9788203403613

Page 124

Preaction Study the examples texts below and make a double bubble on British and Norwegian behaviour, see page 27.

4/5

Work in the UK

in

Vu

luggage baggasje vital viktige considered sett på som rude uhøflig/uhøfleg essential avgjørende/avgjerande participant deltaker/deltakar receiving motta / ta imot

124

The United Kingdom

em pl

gs ek s

I work part-time at a hotel where I mostly help out with the luggage and run errands. Being polite is extremely important, and I have had to learn a lot of phrases in both English and Norwegian. I quickly noticed that Norwegians are quite impolite compared to people from other countries. Guests from abroad give me a tip, they look me in the eyes and they say "thank you" and "please", while Norwegians often do not. Also, Norwegians are really direct. They will for example say, “Here, take my luggage”.

rd er

I was having dinner with some British friends and I wanted more potatoes. The potatoes were on the other side of the person sitting next to me, so I just reached over him and took them. He looked strangely at me. Later I was told that what I did is known as “the Norwegian arm”. We tend to stretch over others to grab something instead of asking them to pass it.

ar

Last year I travelled to Scotland with my family. First, we felt uncomfortable being greeted when entering and leaving shops, not knowing how to reply. Then, after a while, hearing “Good morning, how are you?” and replying “Fine, thanks, how are you?” became a habit. Also, we had to remember to stand to the right on escalators to let people in a hurry go by on the left, and we had to make sure to never enter a bus first unless we were first in line. Afterwards it felt odd coming home where no one says “thank you” and “excuse me”.

Always stand to the right on escalators.

Keep Calm and Be Polite In stressful situations at work, it is important to keep calm and be polite. Norwegians do not usually use polite phrases like “please”, “sorry”, “excuse me”, “How do you do?”, “How are you doing?”, etc. Surveys confirm that we are often considered rude when speaking English. Therefore, it is vital to practice useful phrases in English for work situations. Politeness is essential, and your polite behaviour at work will show that you are a good listener, an active participant in conversations, open to giving and receiving feedback and instructions, and aware of the impression of body language. SOURCE Johansen, S. H. 2018. Det er egentlig ikke typisk norsk å være god i engelsk. Forskning.no


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5/5 Connect What You Have Learned

2min
pages 240-241

● Stop at all verbs and check tense and concord, see pages 98 and

16min
pages 259-267

Chapter 5 Summary Essay Explore the World

3min
pages 242-243

So, are You Ready?

1min
page 239

Prepare for Work

7min
pages 234-237

Prepare for Life

2min
page 238

How to Develop and Exercise a Critical Mindset

2min
page 221

Wrong Channel by Roberto G. Fernández short story

2min
pages 230-231

Know Your Idioms

3min
pages 228-229

They’re Made Out of Meat by Terry Bisson short story

6min
pages 222-225

Know the Power of Language at Work

2min
pages 226-227

Know Your Facts

1min
page 220

Born a Crime by Trevor Noah novel extract

5min
pages 209-211

UN)employment

1min
page 213

From Lonely Fighter to Person of the Year

2min
pages 218-219

Travel from Home

2min
pages 200-201

Travel through Literature: Explore South Africa – Born a Crime

1min
page 208

Grammar Break Part 4

1min
pages 192-193

Travel the Digital World

3min
pages 202-203

Travel through Imaginary Worlds

2min
pages 204-205

Industry in the USA

4min
pages 178-179

Chapter 4 Summary Essay Living the the American Dream

4min
pages 188-189

Know the Signs

1min
page 183

How to Write a Work Report

3min
pages 184-185

5/5 Connect What You Have Learned

1min
pages 186-187

When Production and Profit Are Valued over Workers

2min
pages 180-181

Workplace Safety (HSE

1min
page 182

How Your Words Reflect Your Attitude

1min
page 173

Gun Rights or Gun Control?

5min
pages 167-169

The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas novel extract

9min
pages 162-166

3/5 Issues in the USA

2min
pages 156-157

Living Outside the Dream

2min
pages 160-161

The American Dream

1min
pages 150-152

Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness

1min
page 153

The Pursuit of Happyness by Chris Gardner biography

4min
pages 154-155

Core Values

1min
page 149

Travel the USA

2min
pages 146-147

A Nation of Nations

2min
page 148

Writing Course Part 3

4min
pages 138-139

Grammar Break Part 3

1min
pages 140-141

Working in the Service Sector

3min
pages 126-127

Chapter 3 Summary Essay Keep Calm and Carry On

3min
pages 136-137

How to Be a Good Listener

1min
page 128

Keep Calm and Be Polite

4min
pages 124-125

Drug Abuse

1min
page 123

Slam by Nick Hornby novel extract

8min
pages 119-122

Common People by Doyle et al. / Pulp lyrics

2min
pages 116-117

Teen Challenges

1min
page 118

3/5 Issues in the UK

1min
page 114

Mathematics by Hollie McNish spoken poetry

4min
pages 111-113

Class Society

1min
page 115

Multicultural UK

3min
pages 108-110

Workplace English

2min
page 77

Communicate at Work

3min
pages 78-79

Writing Course Part 2

4min
pages 96-97

Grammar Break Part 2

2min
pages 98-99

Clerk Wanted by Dennis Thorp short story

6min
pages 88-90

Travel the UK

2min
pages 104-105

5/5 Connect What You Have Learned

2min
pages 92-93

The British Spirit

3min
pages 106-107

Express Yourself

1min
pages 72-73

Formal or Informal Texts

2min
pages 70-71

4/5 English as a Work Language

5min
pages 74-76

Personal Space in Norway by Julien S. Bourrelle blog post

2min
pages 58-59

3/5 Communication at School and at Work

1min
pages 66-67

Cultural Meetings

4min
pages 63-65

Empty Seat by Yuan Qiongquiong short story

4min
pages 60-62

2/5 Language and Culture

1min
page 56

1/5 How to Adjust Your Communication

1min
pages 54-55

Writing Course Part 1

3min
pages 50-51

Grammar Break Part 1

1min
pages 52-53

Chapter 1 Summary Essay Learning for Life

3min
pages 48-49

Make Your Action Plan

1min
page 45

Take Action

1min
page 44

5/5 Connect What You Have Learned

1min
pages 46-47

Make a Presentation

2min
page 43

Show What You Know

1min
page 42

Critical Mindset as a Tool

2min
pages 38-39

4/5 Motivate Yourself

1min
page 40

Prepare for Work at School

1min
page 41

Skillset versus Mindset – Which Will Get You the Job? by Heather Huhman news interview

1min
page 37

How to Improve Your Speaking

2min
page 25

How Video Games Can Help You Learn English by Rosie Smith blog post

5min
pages 28-31

3/5 Know Your Tools

1min
page 22

1/5 Fill Your Toolbox

1min
pages 16-17

Ready Player One by Ernest Cline novel extract

6min
pages 32-35

Input and Output

1min
page 23

How to Ace Evaluations

4min
pages 10-15

Strategic Tools

2min
page 24
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