Caterpillar 311D 312D 314D Hydraulic Excavators Global Service Learning Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD

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SERV1851 02/08

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311D / 312D / 314D HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Swing Motor

Left Travel Motor

Right Travel Motor

MAIN CONTROL VALVE GROUP

BR2

AR1 BL1

Text Reference Main Control Valve

bR3

AR2

BL1

BR2

BL1 AL1

BR3

AR3

bR3

AR2 BR1

AR1

bR1

AL1

bL1

AL2

BL2

bL2

bL4

BL4

aL4

Main Control Valve Group Medium Pressure Circuit (If Equipped)

aR3

aR1

PR

aL1

PL

aL4

aL2

aR2

bL1

bR1

Travel Levers aR1

aL1

Pilot Manifold Pilot Filter Main Hydraulic Pumps

aR2

Left Joystick

Pilot Pump

aL2

bR3

bR2

bL4

Right Joystick

Medium Pressure Pump (If equipped)

aL4

Tank aR3

bL2

89

MAIN CONTROL VALVE GROUP AND RETURN SYSTEM The main hydraulic system is a Negative Flow Controlled system that supplies hydraulic power at high pressures and high flow rates to perform work. Two main hydraulic pumps supply oil to the main control valve group. The individual hydraulic circuits are controlled by valves in the the main control valve group. The main hydraulic system supplies the following circuits: - swing - stick - left and right travel - bucket - auxiliary - boom Oil returning from these circuits flows back through the return system to the hydraulic tank.


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