5 0 Billion Euros: Europe's Child Labour Footprint in 2019

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Bibliography ActionAid, Les Amis de la Terre France, Amnesty International, Terre Solidaire, Collectif Ethique sur l’Etiquette, & Sherpa. (2019). The Law on the Duty of Vigilance of Parent and Outsourcing Companies – Year 1: Companies must do better. https://respect.international/the-law-on-duty-of-vigilance-of-parent-and-outsourcingcompanies-year-1-companies-must-do-better/ Ahmed, I. (1999). Getting Rid Of Child Labour. Economic and Political Weekly, 34(27), 1815– 1822. https://www.epw.in/journal/1999/27/special-articles/getting-rid-childlabour.html Akerlof, G. A. (1982). Labor Contracts as Partial Gift Exchange. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 97(4), 543. https://doi.org/10.2307/1885099 Alkire, S., & Foster, J. (2011). Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement. Journal of Public Economics, 95(7–8), 476–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.006 Alsamawi, A., Bule, T., Cappa, C., Cook, H., Galez-Davis, C., & Saiovici, G. (2019). Measuring child labour, forced labour and human trafficking in global supply chains: A global input-output approach. Technical Paper. https://www.ilo.org/ipec/Informationresources/WCMS_733916/lang--en/index.htm Anker, R., & Anker, M. (2017). Living Wages Around the World. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786431462 Arbitral Panel. (2017). In the matter of Guatemala – Issues relating to the obligations under article 16.2.1(a) of the CAFTA-DR - Final report of the Panel. http://www.sice.oas.org/tpd/usa_cafta/Dispute_Settlement/final_panel_report_guat emala_Art_16_2_1_a_e.pdf Barbu, M., Campling, L., Ebert, F., Harrison, J., Martens, D., Marx, A., Orbie, J., Richardson, B., & Smith, A. (2017). A response to the non-paper of the European Commission on Trade and Sustainable Development (TSD) chapters in EU Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). https://www.qmul.ac.uk/geog/media/geography/docs/research/workingbeyond-the-border/A-Response-to-the-Nonpaper-26.09.17.pdf Barraud de Lagerie, P., Bethoux, E., Bourguignon, R., Mias, A., & Penalva-Icher, É. (2020). Mise en oeuvre de la Loi sur le devoir de vigilance Rapport sur les premiers plans adoptés par les entreprises [Implementation of the Due Diligence Act Report on the first plans adopted by companies]. In Bureau International du Travail. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02819496 Basu, K. (1999). Child labor: Cause, consequence, and cure, with remarks on international labor standards. Journal of Economic Literature, 37(3), 1083–1119. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.37.3.1083 Basu, K., & Tzannatos, Z. (2003). The global child labor problem: What do we know and what can we do?. World Bank Economic Review, 17(2), 147–173. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhg021


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Annex III – Examples of TSD Chapters

4min
pages 150-152

Bibliography

38min
pages 153-181

XI. About Development International e.V

1min
page 143

X. About the Authors

1min
page 142

3. Child Labour Monitoring Systems

1min
page 110

2. IPEC

3min
pages 108-109

6. Suggested carrots and sticks

14min
pages 127-132

2. Switzerland

2min
page 119

2. The Netherlands

8min
pages 114-116

C. EU Investment Protection Agreements

2min
page 121

B. Mandatory corporate due diligence legislation

7min
pages 133-135

5. Use of other measures to justify exceptions

2min
page 126

D. U.S. support for trade partners

2min
page 104

Instrument

7min
pages 101-103

3. List of Goods, coordination of enforcement

10min
pages 89-92

4. U.S. Trade Policy

5min
pages 93-95

2. Support through dialogue and cooperation platforms

6min
pages 98-100

1. DHS mechanism

18min
pages 80-86

2. EO mechanisms

5min
pages 87-88

B. U.S. trade policy enforcement vis-à-vis child labour

2min
page 79

6. EU trade sanction instruments

3min
page 78

5. EU “essential elements” human rights clause

2min
page 77

4. EU-UK Free Trade Agreement

2min
page 76

1. Morbidity and mortality of hazardous labour

2min
page 59

2. Stringency of child labour provisions

5min
pages 73-74

Dimension 2: Quality of the education system

5min
pages 63-65

3. Local impact dimension of TSD chapters

2min
page 75

Dimension 3: Government capacity

5min
pages 66-67

2. How could unconditional trade bans and sanctions lower child welfare?

2min
page 57

G. Laissez-faire vs. intervention

2min
page 58

4. Forced/indentured child labour findings

5min
pages 45-50

E. Factors of child labour

8min
pages 51-53

3. Child labour footprint findings

9min
pages 36-44

2. USDOL’s “List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor”

2min
page 27

C. Sectors and geographies with child labour practices

2min
pages 28-29

I. Introduction

5min
pages 20-22

2. Example child labour commodities

6min
pages 33-35

Executive Summary

17min
pages 4-13

Acronyms

3min
pages 14-16

II. Research Objectives

4min
pages 23-24

Foreword by Saskia Bricmont

6min
pages 17-19
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