5 0 Billion Euros: Europe's Child Labour Footprint in 2019

Page 13

13 List of Figures Figure 1: % of Goods Entering the EU (Economic Value) .......................................................... 4 Figure 2: Children’s Involvement in Child Labour and Hazardous Work, Percentage and Absolute Number of Children, 5-17 Age Range, 2000-2016 ................................................... 20 Figure 3: Nowcast of Extreme Poverty, 2015-2021 ................................................................. 21 Figure 4: Child Labour and Hazardous Work by Region, Percentage and Absolute Number (in Thousands) of Children, 5-17 Age Range, 2016 ....................................................................... 28 Figure 5: Estimated of Child Labour and Value Added for Exported Goods and Services and Domestic Demand by Region (2015) ....................................................................................... 29 Figure 6: Child Labour Bubble Map ......................................................................................... 36 Figure 7: Value of In-scope Goods Imported by the EU With/Without Child Labour by Region .................................................................................................................................................. 38 Figure 8: Value of In-scope Goods Imported by the EU With/Without Child Labour from Countries in Eastern and South-Eastern Asia Region .............................................................. 40 Figure 9: Value of In-scope Goods Imported by the EU With/Without Child Labour from Countries in Central and Southern Asia Region ....................................................................... 41 Figure 10: Value of In-scope Goods Imported by the EU With/Without Child Labour from Countries in Latin America and Caribbean .............................................................................. 42 Figure 11: Value of In-scope Goods Imported by the EU With/Without Child Labour from Countries in Northern Africa and Western Asia ...................................................................... 43 Figure 12: Value of In-scope Goods Imported by the EU With/Without Child Labour from Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa .............................................................................................. 44 Figure 13: Forced or Indentured Child Labour Bubble Map .................................................... 45 Figure 14: Value of In-scope Goods Imported by the EU With/Without Forced or Indentured Child Labour ............................................................................................................................. 47 Figure 15: Value of In-scope Goods Imported by the EU With/Without Forced or Indentured Child Labour from Countries in Eastern and South-Eastern Asia Region ................................ 48 Figure 16: Value of In-scope Goods Imported by the EU With/Without Forced or Indentured Child Labour from Countries in Central and Southern Asia ..................................................... 48 Figure 17: Value of In-scope Goods Imported by the EU With/Without Forced or Indentured Child Labour from Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa ................................................................ 49 Figure 18: Value of In-scope Goods Imported by the EU With/Without Forced or Indentured Child Labour from Countries in Latin America and Caribbean ................................................ 50 Figure 19: Impact of Export Growth on Child Labour.............................................................. 56 Figure 20: Demand for Labour ................................................................................................. 61 Figure 21: Child Labour Prevalency vs. Multidimensional Poverty ......................................... 63 Figure 22: India, Children Out of School vs. Income (GDP/capita, PPP, $ Inflation Adjusted) 64 Figure 23: EU Trade Agreements With Third Countries, 2019 ................................................ 69 Figure 24: ILAB’s Organisational Chart .................................................................................... 93 Figure 25: Evolution of U.S. Labour Commitments ................................................................. 96 Figure 26: Five Categories of Civil Society Mechanisms for TSD Chapters.............................. 99 Figure 27: Approvals for IPEC+ Child Labour and Forced Labour Projects (Extra-budgetary Allocations) ............................................................................................................................ 109 Figure 28: FUNDAMENTALS Branch Structure ...................................................................... 110 Figure 29: Due Diligence, Legislative and Movement Initiatives in Europe .......................... 112 Figure 30: GDP Per Capita vs. Life Expectancy, Zone 1-4 ...................................................... 123 Figure 31: GDP Per Capita vs. Share of Children in Employment, 2012; Zone 1-4................ 123


Articles inside

Annex III – Examples of TSD Chapters

4min
pages 150-152

Bibliography

38min
pages 153-181

XI. About Development International e.V

1min
page 143

X. About the Authors

1min
page 142

3. Child Labour Monitoring Systems

1min
page 110

2. IPEC

3min
pages 108-109

6. Suggested carrots and sticks

14min
pages 127-132

2. Switzerland

2min
page 119

2. The Netherlands

8min
pages 114-116

C. EU Investment Protection Agreements

2min
page 121

B. Mandatory corporate due diligence legislation

7min
pages 133-135

5. Use of other measures to justify exceptions

2min
page 126

D. U.S. support for trade partners

2min
page 104

Instrument

7min
pages 101-103

3. List of Goods, coordination of enforcement

10min
pages 89-92

4. U.S. Trade Policy

5min
pages 93-95

2. Support through dialogue and cooperation platforms

6min
pages 98-100

1. DHS mechanism

18min
pages 80-86

2. EO mechanisms

5min
pages 87-88

B. U.S. trade policy enforcement vis-à-vis child labour

2min
page 79

6. EU trade sanction instruments

3min
page 78

5. EU “essential elements” human rights clause

2min
page 77

4. EU-UK Free Trade Agreement

2min
page 76

1. Morbidity and mortality of hazardous labour

2min
page 59

2. Stringency of child labour provisions

5min
pages 73-74

Dimension 2: Quality of the education system

5min
pages 63-65

3. Local impact dimension of TSD chapters

2min
page 75

Dimension 3: Government capacity

5min
pages 66-67

2. How could unconditional trade bans and sanctions lower child welfare?

2min
page 57

G. Laissez-faire vs. intervention

2min
page 58

4. Forced/indentured child labour findings

5min
pages 45-50

E. Factors of child labour

8min
pages 51-53

3. Child labour footprint findings

9min
pages 36-44

2. USDOL’s “List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor”

2min
page 27

C. Sectors and geographies with child labour practices

2min
pages 28-29

I. Introduction

5min
pages 20-22

2. Example child labour commodities

6min
pages 33-35

Executive Summary

17min
pages 4-13

Acronyms

3min
pages 14-16

II. Research Objectives

4min
pages 23-24

Foreword by Saskia Bricmont

6min
pages 17-19
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.