3.
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
3.1
General Inspection Before Operating the Machine NOTE
Read the Safety Section of this manual before performing the inspection. Read and ensure that you understand the instructions and warnings shown in this manual before operating the machine.
Before each days operation of the Backhoe the operator must perform the General Inspection as outlined in the Check List on the following page. The purpose of the Operators Inspection is to keep the Backhoe in proper working condition and to detect any signs of malfunction during normal operation between scheduled maintenance intervals. Before operating the machine, observe the following instructions. PROCEDURE 1.
Check the levels (engine oil, transmission oil, hydraulic fluid and engine coolant) and make sure that the various fluids correspond to the conditions of use. 2. Carry out the daily maintenance operations. 3. Walk round the machine, look for any leaks and inspect the hoses. Tighten or replace any items as required. 4. Before undertaking any road travel, lock the attachments, raise the stabilizers completely and install the safety systems required by regulations. 5. Before any road travel or job site work at night, check that the lighting and signalling systems are operating correctly. 6. Check the condition and pressure of the tyres. 7. Clean the steps and access handles. The presence of oil, mud or ice (winter) can cause accidents. Make sure they are always clean. 8. Clean or replace safety decals which are no longer legible. 9. Make sure that the engine bonnet is closed and latched correctly. 10. Make sure that the cab doors (cab version) are closed correctly. 11. Remove anything which might hinder visibility. Clean the windshield windows (cab version) and rear view mirrors. 12. Make sure that no objects or tools are left on the machine or in the operator’s compartment. 13. Make sure you know how to evacuate the machine (emergency exit via the right-hand side) in case access by the lefthand side is impossible. 14. Make sure that the right-hand door (cab version) is locked. 15. Make sure that nobody is under or on the machine. The operator should be the only person on the machine. 16. Make sure that nobody is within the working range of the machine. 17. Ensure operators floor is clear of loose items.
3.2
Operating the Machine NOTE Check that all the controls and all the safety devices operate correctly in a safe, clear area before beginning work.
PROCEDURE When operating the machine the following instructions must be observed : 1. 2. 3.
Start the engine taking into account weather conditions. Regularly consult the hourmeter to ensure Servicing Schedules are observed. If you use the machine under particularly severe conditions (dusty or corrosive atmosphere, etc.), the Servicing Schedules should be reduced. 4. Make sure that you know the location of underground services such as gas, electricity, telephone or mains water before starting work. 5. Do not work near overhead high voltage electrical cables without checking beforehand that all necessary measures have been taken to respect the minimum distances: Under 57,000 volts: 3 metres (118 inch). Over 57,000 volts: 5 metres (197 inch). 6. On job sites on the public highway, use regulation signals, taking into account the working range of the machine. Local regulations define the number, type and location of reflective strips. 7. Make sure that the operator’s seat is correctly adjusted and positioned. 8. Never operate any control or driving component unless you are seated correctly in the operator’s seat with the seat belt adjusted and attached correctly. 9. Adapt your operating style to the type and conditions of work. 10. Do not allow anyone to stand in the machine working area. Stop all movement until the person has moved away. 11. Use all the controls gradually so that the machine works smoothly. 12. Load lifting should be carried out in accordance with the instructions given in this manual and in accordance with prevailing regulations. 13. Avoid running the engine in an enclosed space. Ensure good ventilation under all circumstances. 14. Dust, smoke or fog can reduce visibility and cause an accident. Stop or slow down the machine until normal visibility is restored. 15. If there is any operating problem or damage move the machine to a place of safety, stop the engine, engage parking brake, remove the starter switch key. Find the cause or contact your local dealer and take the necessary measures to prevent the use of the machine. Place a “Do not start up” label on the instrument panel. 31
