
3 minute read
Maximum harvest is not maximum profit
Dr Gawie du Toit’s fertilisation experiment with maize in collaboration with Ermelo High School and TLU SA, has proven once again that the pursuit of maximum harvest must be tempered with realistic fertilisation for maximum profit. The large-scale fertilisation trial with maize was planted in October 2021 by local farmer Gerrie Janse van Rensburg. “We had more than one goal with the trial. It serves as a practical demonstration and visit site for the learners of Ermelo High School’s Agricultural Academy. It is a way for them to be able to experience how a plant reacts to fertilisation in relation to crop performance. Different amounts of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) were applied. The growth and development of the plants were carefully monitored during the season and photographs were taken,” says Dr Gawie du Toit, soil expert who announced the results during a farmer’s day in Ermelo. “Then we will also determine with the final harvest performance results whether a large NPK input - to achieve a maximum harvest - can be financially justified. This is an aspect that is generally presented as the designated method for maize production. The aspect of profitable maize production will therefore also be scrutinized.” For Dr Du Toit this trial joins with more than 40 years of NPK trials. “It has been proven once again that unnecessary excess fertilisation is one of the main causes for the enormous maize debt, which according to Statistics SA and other observers amounts to around R120 billion. The solution clearly lies in the fact that excessive NPK input in pursuit of maximum harvests must be tempered with realistic fertilisation for maximum profit.” Others who attended the day and listened to the results were Derek Matthews from Grain SA, Fasie de Kock from Timac AGRO, farmers from the area and learners who took part in the trials. “Highest yield is not the most profit. This is the reality. It is so important that farmers use data - of which there is no shortage - at their disposal,” said Derek Matthews from Grain SA. Dr Du Fasie de Kock from Timac AGRO’s partner Dr Hendrik Smith encouraged farmers to gather information themselves and not just rely on the obvious. “Know your soil. Know what’s going on with your land. Don’t believe everything on pamphlets. Ask for more information. Ask for the scientific tests that have proven the information you have been given.” TLU SA General Manager Mr. Bennie van Zyl said the time is now for farmers to use these facts and test results at their disposal.
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Annelie Booysen
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