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maior da população se conecta à internet, esse viés é progressivamente eliminado. Na

América Latina, 65 por cento dos indivíduos usam a Internet. No entanto, a fração varia entre os países. O Chile tem a maior participação, com 82 por cento, e o Peru, a menor, com 53 por cento (conjunto de dados World Telecommunication/ICT

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Development). 26. Vários autores analisaram as ofertas de emprego online nos Estados Unidos e a variação nos requisitos de qualificação. Deming e Kahn (2018) encontram uma variação substancial nos requisitos de habilidade, mesmo dentro da mesma ocupação, ao longo de 2010–15. Eles argumentam que os mercados de trabalho e as empresas com salários mais altos exigem níveis mais elevados de habilidades cognitivas e sociais de seus funcionários. Hershbein e Kahn (2018) mostram que os requisitos de qualificação em postagens de vagas de emprego aumentaram diferencialmente nas áreas que foram duramente atingidas pela Grande Recessão, em relação às áreas menos afetadas. Eles também descobriram que os efeitos são mais pronunciados em ocupações cognitivas rotineiras, que também exibem um crescimento salarial relativo. 27. González-Velosa e Peña (2019).

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