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Volume 56 • Issue 35
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OCN trappers and fishers erect Hydro blockade on Highway 6 BY KACPER ANTOSZEWSKI KACPER@THOMPSONCITIZEN.NET
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Commercial fishers and trappers from Opaskwayak Cree Nation (OCN) established a blockade on Highway 6 August 31, a few kilometres north of Ponton. The blockade initially preventedall non-critical Manitoba Hydro traffic from venturing north of Ponton, and as of midnight Sept. 1 was blocking all Hydro traffic attempting to travel in either direction. “We’re demonstrating against the loss of our livelihood,” says Irvin Constant, president of the Opaskwayak Commercial Fishermen’s Cooperative (OCFC). “It’s been 50 years, and they still haven’t made a proper offer to us.” The blockade has been erected in demonstration against a continuing stalemate between the OCFC, Trapper’s Association, and Manitoba Hydro surrounding the destruction of traditional fishing and trapping grounds during the construction of the Grand Rapids generating station; the matter is currently the subject of an ongoing civil suit formally filed in 2012. Manitoba Hydro public affairs manager Scott Powell calls the blockade “unnecessary and unwarranted,” citing several deals that have been reached with surrounding communities using similar formulas. “We’re more than willing to sit down with them again.” Communication between the two groups broke down over disagreements surrounding the individuals entitled to compensation under the settlement, and the land to be compensated. Whereas Manitoba Hydro has offered to compensate 59 fishermen, the OCFC has sought compensation for 81 fishermen;
Thompson Citizen photo by Kacper Antoszewski Trappers and fishers from Opaskwyak Cre Nation set up a blockade on Highway 6 a few kilometres north of Ponton Aug. 31 to prevent Manitoba Hydro vehicles from travelling north. the Trapper’s Association, on the other hand, has sought to expand Hydro’s offer to compensate 240 trappers to include 488. Both adjustments would include roughly doubling Hydro’s initial lump settlement offers. Powell notes that the plaintiff’s numbers include individuals fishing and trapping both prior and after project completion; however, he asserted it was Hydro’s policy to cover only those who were fishing prior to the project’s initiation, as determined by third-party sources from conservation and fisheries, such as trapping cards. Trapper claims also include trappers utilizing areas surrounding the Summerberry ranch, which case consultant John Morrisseau asserts have also been impacted by the flooding, including the Saskram area. He cites the impact that this on the fur trade in the region: “In Thompson, I haven’t seen any fur taken from OCN sold
at the fur table,” he notes. “If you go talk to the trappers from the area, you won’t find any from OCN, because there is no fur. That area has been destroyed.” Manitoba Hydro currently asserts that no surrounding region has been impacted due to itsd projects. The commercial fishing landscape has been altered in the region as well: where fishers once travelled 25 kilometres on placid water to reach their fishing grounds, they must now travel 112 kilometres in one direction, fishing on more exposed and treacherous water. “They’ve lost Kelsey Lake, which used to be 15 miles down river, and a good producing lake,” Morrisseau explained. “There used to be 200 fishermen that fished in that area. Now, it’s down to 16. They have to travel 70 miles one way. They had three seasons, before the impact; now they have a short autumn season.” Hydro states that it will
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compensate fishers for the difference between the route travelled today and the route travelled prior to the project, but once again asserts that this does not include fishermen who started fishing following project completion. Powell also noted a study by Manitoba Sustainable Development and the Freshwater Fish Marketing Corporation, indicating that annual income has risen by up to three times that of pre-project yields, even after inflation. Nonetheless, Constant suggested that the new open, windy waters fishermen must navigate now require larger, safer, and, naturally, more expensive vessels. The fishing season has also been reduced to nearly a third of its original length, making for a considerably more stressful fall season. He also noted considerable debris in their current fishing grounds, though Powell notes Hydro has been undertaking debris management programs for
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some time now. Both Morrisseau and Constant claim the blockade will stand “as long as it takes”. Powell, however, insists that Hydro is prepared to return to the negotiating table at any time. “We would welcome the groups back to the table at any time to discuss or review any new documented information they have,” he said. “However, the groups have shown no interest in returning to talk to us as of yet. The construction of the dam flooded 1.4 million acres of traditional fishing and trapping territory utilized by OCN between Grand Rapids and The Pas. Morrisseau describes it as prime fishing and trapping territory: “The trapping area was the highest producing muskrat ranch in Canada: in 1955, there were 18, 900 and some muskrats up for auction. Out of that, 16,000 came from this area. It just goes to show you how productive this area was.”
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