Wednesday, August 10, 2016
Serving the Hub of the North since 1960
Volume 56 • Issue 32
A personal memorial to nightclub shooting victims
Getting tested is key in battle against hepatitis BY IAN GRAHAM EDITOR@THOMPSONCITIZEN.NET
WATER BREAK COST DISPUTE NEWS - PAGE 2
DELEGATION DISCUSSES CHURCHILL WITH FEDS NEWS - PAGE 7
BROTHERS HELP BLIZZARD WIN CHAMPIONSHIP SPORTS - PAGE 6
Thompson Citizen photo courtesy of RCMP Thompson RCMP Const. Jenelle Hulan and Special Const. Rob Cleveland dropped by Cliff Colter’s garden for a photo among his natural flowers and the 49 rainbow poppies he crocheted in honour of those killed in the June 12 Pulse nightclub shooting in Orland, Florida.
MANITOBA SUMMER GAMES UNDER WAY SPORTS - PAGE 8
Thompson’s Cliff Colter crocheted 49 rainbow poppies – one for each person shot and killed at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida June 12 – and placed them amongst the natural flowers in his garden as a tribute to the victims. “I just wanted to remind the Orlando gay community and the people of Orlando that although the news media has
massive year end
moved on, that our thoughts are still with you,” said Colter. “I hope in time when some of the pain has subsided, that this can become a rallying point that brings the City of Orlando closer together.” Colter’s memorial was visited by Thompson RCMP Const. Jenelle Hulan and Special Const. Rob Cleveland last week.
Half of the people infected with hepatitis viruses in Canada don’t even know it and unless they get tested, they might not find out until serious health effects occur. That was why the Northern Regional Health Authority put on an event at the City Centre Mall on July 28, which is World Hepatitis Day. “In Canada, for instance, it’s estimated about 600,000 people have hepatitis C and over half of them don’t even realize it,” says Nancy Vystrcil, a regional sexually transmitted infection (STI) co-ordinator with the Northern Regional Health Authority, who was on hand at the mall on July 28. “It’s really one of those things that’s about early detection and implementing early treatment and so we’re hoping to decrease stigma around testing, which there’s a lot of when it comes to any blood-borne infections, which include HIV and syphilis, which are things that we’re really concerned about in the north because our region does have the highest incidence of STIs in the province, up to five times more STIs occurring per capita.” Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that can be caused by hepatitis viruses including types A, B, C, D, E and G. The Public Health Agency of Canada says that the most common types of viral hepatitis in Canada are A, B and C, which is what the organizers of the Thompson even were focused on. “Hepatitis A is transmitted oral-focally through contaminated hands or getting it onto food with fecal matter,” Vystrcil says. “Hepatitis B is blood-to-blood transmission, blood and bodily fluids so it can be sexually transmitted and is one of those infections that does have a vaccine but not a treatment. The hepatitis B vaccine has been provided to every Grade 4 student for the past almost 20 years now in Manitoba so there’s a lot of protection. It provides good protection but not 100 per cent. Hepatitis C is transmitted blood to blood so the hepatitis C virus itself enters via the bloodstream. It’s a very tricky virus in that it can survive off the source, which is blood, for a number of days, up to five to seven days.” Getting vaccinated, practising good personal hygiene and safer sex are the main ways to avoid getting hepatitis A and most people with a hepatitis A infection recover naturally, according to the Public Health Agency of Canada. Vaccination, practising safer sex and avoiding items that might be contaminated with blood reduce your chances of hepatitis B and C infections. Hepatitis C is not usually spread through sexual contact but hepatitis B is. “We’re looking at ensuring that we’re not sharing any sort of utensils such as nail clippers, razors, toothbrushes, that kind of stuff because minute drops of blood can get into someone else’s bloodstream and they can be infected that way,” Vystrcil says, noting that behaviours such as using intravenous drugs can increase one’s risk of contracting hepatitis B or C, as can snorting drugs, which can cause minute abrasions in the nasal or septum areas that provide a path for the viruses to enter the bloodstream. Though hepatitis infections can cause symptoms such as muscle aches, joint pain, dry itchy skin, chronic stomach pain or yellowing of the eyes early on, those symptoms typically disappear within a few months of the onset of infection. “You can have it for a number of years without knowing Continued on Page 2
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