9781405971515

Page 1


CAN YOU WORK OUT WHICH CREATURE WILL COME OUT ON TOP?

With over AWESOME animal facts

W HO W INS?

WHO WIN S?

PUFFIN BOOKS

UK | USA | Canada | Ireland | Australia India | New Zealand | South Africa

Puffin Books is part of the Penguin Random House group of companies whose addresses can be found at global.penguinrandomhouse.com.

www.penguin.co.uk www.puffin.co.uk www.ladybird.co.uk

First published 2025 001

Text copyright © Children’s Character Books

Text by Thea Hay

BBC and BBC Earth (word marks and logos) are trademarks of the British Broadcasting Corporation and are used under licence.

BBC logo © BBC 1996; BBC Earth logo © BBC 2008; Licensed by BBC Studios

The moral right of the author and illustrator has been asserted

Penguin Random House values and supports copyright. Copyright fuels creativity, encourages diverse voices, promotes freedom of expression and supports a vibrant culture. Thank you for purchasing an authorized edition of this book and for respecting intellectual property laws by not reproducing, scanning or distributing any part of it by any means without permission. You are supporting authors and enabling Penguin Random House to continue to publish books for everyone. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner for the purpose of training artificial intelligence technologies or systems. In accordance with Article 4(3) of the DSM Directive 2019/790, Penguin Random House expressly reserves this work from the text and data mining exception

Text design by Dynamo Ltd

Printed and bound in Dubai

The authorized representative in the EEA is Penguin Random House Ireland, Morrison Chambers, 32 Nassau Street, Dublin D02 YH68

A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN: 978-1-405-971515

All correspondence to: Puffin Books

Penguin Random House Children’s One Embassy Gardens, 8 Viaduct Gardens, London SW11 7BW

W HO WI N S?

1: Face to face in the deep

2: Eye-spy!

3: Best light show

4: The last bite!

5: Best escape artist

6: Best survivor

7: Lowest of the low

8: Most amazing structure Answers

CORAL REEFS

9: Catch me if you can!

THE BIG BLUE

17: Biggest f ish

18: Marathon traveller

19: Deadliest drif ter

20: Deepest diver

21: Fastest f ish

22: Most tactical hunter

23: Longest journey

24: Number-one mum! Answers GREEN SEAS

25: Top tactics

26: Sneakiest secret weapon

27: Best defender

28: Most deadly invader

29: Cleverest camouf lage

30: Deadliest assassin

31: Biggest seagrass snacker

32: Most menacing Answers COASTS

33: Smartest f isher

34: Champion limpet hunter

35: Who’s eating tonight?

36: Which nest is best?

37: Most blubber-ific polar animal!

38: Toughest trekker

39: Most caring parent

40: Arctic’s deepest diver Answers Glossary

Draw your favourite animals from the book! Picture credits

O N E O C E A N

Covering just over 70% of the surface of our planet, the world’s oceans are home to an amazing array of fish, mammals, reptiles and birds. These sea creatures are in constant competition with each other for prey, for dominance and for sheer survival. Many of these animals have developed incredible, sometimes unusual, adaptations that can give them an advantage over their competitors.

These adaptations – which we might also call their strengths or special features – will depend on what type of environment each sea creature lives in. Here are five examples of many different watery habitats:

THE DEEP

With some areas reaching depths of almost 11,000 metres, conditions are brutal in the alien world of the deep – where food and shelter is not only scarce, but hard to see. But this world is also full of surprises, home to a host of bizarre creatures with clever survival tactics.

CORAL REEFS

Tropical coral reefs exist in shallower, warmer parts of the oceans, usually not far from land. The reefs are made up of millions of corals, which are tiny animals rooted to the seabed. Coral reefs provide plenty of food and protective cover for many other creatures, so they become very crowded, leading to competition between all the animals that live there.

THE BIG BLUE

The middle of the ocean, which can be thousands of miles from land, is often called the Big Blue. Here, you can find some of Earth’s most impressive creatures. Many of them are adapted to be very fast and strong, or are capable of travelling huge distances, which is vital because food in the Big Blue is often very spread out.

GREEN SEAS

In some parts of the ocean, the sea is green, not blue – taking its colour from the rich plant life beneath the water. Kelp forests, mangroves and large stretches of sea grass attract huge numbers of sea creatures. In a similar way to coral reefs, these green seas offer a safe haven for animals where they can feed and take shelter – but that also means competition can be fierce, and large predators are never far away.

COASTS

Coasts are the areas where oceans meet land, and these habitats vary dramatically around the world – from warm, sandy shores to freezing polar coastlines. Whether they are made of sand, rock or ice, plenty of animal life thrives here: mammals and birds, fish and crustaceans. However, these landscapes are constantly changing and any animals that live there must adapt quickly.

As you explore each of these five habitats, you’ll meet a range of amazing ocean creatures and compare their different strengths and weaknesses. Some animals may be competing head to head for food or resources, while others could win the award for best escape artist or most extreme traveller. Sometimes you’ll weigh up different animal nests, or compare amazing underwater structures. In each scenario, it’s up to you to identify the winner!

Although in this book each contest has one winner, in the wild each animal has evolved to fill their own niche within their ecosystem and is successful in their own way. And in a predator-and-prey scenario, the same animal won’t win every time – sometimes the prey may escape, other times the predator will triumph. The natural world is full of surprises.

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.