Best Practices, Programs, Projects, and Policies
04
To reinforce the idea that it is safer on public transit over private passenger vehicles, a study using U.S. statistics from 2000 to 2009 are shown in Table 4-2 and 6. The data compares deaths per billion passenger miles traveled. As shown, bus riders have far lower traffic casualty rates than automobile occupants (or people that get hit by a bus).22
Collision Studies A study of collision rates in Sydney, Australia found that changing from private vehicle commuting to public transportation tend to reduce both total collisions and severe injury collisions.16 The same study found that increases in walking, bicycling and motorcycle mode shares, higher speed roads, and industrial areas, all tend to increase collisions and harm overall pedestrian safety.16
Table 4-2: Passenger Fatalities per Billion Passenger Miles 2000-2009 21
Comparisons of major U.S. cities indicate that those with significantly improved public transportation services and increased transit ridership, experienced large reductions in traffic casualty rates compared with neighboring cities with less transit-supportive policies.15 These public transportation services were improved by shifting resources including funding and road right-of-way from highways to public transportation and implementing various support policies including pedestrian and bicycling improvements, more efficient parking management, transportation demand management, Complete Streets roadway design, and smart growth policies.15
Riding a motorcycle
212.57
Driving or passenger in a car or light truck
7.28
Passenger on a local ferry boat
3.17
Passenger on commuter rail and Amtrak
0.43
Passenger on urban mass transit rail (2002-2009) a
0.24
Passenger on a bus (holding more than 10 passengers - transit, intercity, school, charter)
0.11
Passenger on commercial aviation
0.07
Notes: a While onboard a train including assult and violent acts 20 Fatalities Per Billion Pass-Miles
18
Others (e.g., pedestrians and passengers in other vehicles)
16
Users (passengers and employees in a vehicle)
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
Intercity Bus
Heavy Rail
Transit Bus
Commuter Rail
Passenger Car
Light Trucks
Heavy Trucks
Source: Litman and Fritzroy 2021, based on FHWA and APTA data
FIGURE 4-6: Fatalities per Billion Passenger Miles Traveled 21
113