B”H Friday, 10 Adar1 5782 February 11, 2022 Issue N925
Tetzave
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Эта глава - единственная в Торе (после того, как рассказывается о рождении Моше), где имя Моше не упоминается. Комментаторы видят причину этого в «дерзком» обращении Моше к Всевышнему, когда Он решил наказать еврейский народ за грех поклонения золотому тельцу: «Теперь же простишь ли Ты их?
И если нет - то, прошу, сотри и меня из книги Твоей...» (Шмот, 32:32). Слова праведника, даже чем-то обуслов ленные, всегда исполняются по крайней мере на каком-то уровне, исполнились и слова Моше - его имя исчезло из целой главы Торы. Продолжение на стр. 4
The Missing Moses
A seemingly dubious distinction belongs to this week’s Parshah, Tetzaveh (Exodus 27:20–30:10). It is the only reading in the Torah— from the first Parshah of the book of Exodus (in which he is born) until the end of the book of Numbers—where the name of Moses is not mentioned.1 Tetzaveh’s opening words are V’atah tetzaveh—“And you shall command.” The “you” is Moses, and G‑d is telling him what to instruct the Jewish people. But the verse only says “you”—no name, no “Moses.”
Why? Some explain that the day of Moses’ passing, 7 Adar, almost always occurs in this week, and the absence of his name is an appropriate symbol of his demise. Others suggest that it is as a result of Moses’ own words. Remember the golden calf episode? The people had sinned, and G‑d was going to wipe them out and start over again with Moses and his own dynasty. Moses defended his errant flock before the Almighty, arguing for their forgiveness. And if not? Well, Moses used
Как советовались с Б-гом? Одной из частей одеяния первосвященника (коэн гадоль) был «наперсник» (хошен а-мишпат). Это был кусок ткани квадратной формы (сторона длиной около 25 сантиметров). Читайте на стр. 8
Editor: Yefim Khaikin
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some very strong words there. “Mecheini na misifrecha—erase me from Your book that You have written!” Moses himself said that his name should be erased from the Torah if G‑d would not forgive His people. So, even though G‑d did forgive them, the words of a tzaddik (perfectly righteous person) are eternal and leave an impression. The effect of those words, therefore, was that somewhere in the book, in the Torah, his name would be erased. Continues on a page 4
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