International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 12 Issue: 07 | Jul 2025
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
ParaRing: A Smart IoT-Based Gesture Communication Ring for SemiParalyzed Patients Diyaan Ankit Shah1, Om Kunal Shah2, Shivang Mukesh Mandvia3 1Student, Narayana CO Andheri Campus, Andheri East, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India 2Student, Kapol Vidyanidhi International School, Kandivali, Mumbai, Maharashtra 3 Mentor, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Abstract - Semi-paralysis is a condition characterized by
Patients affected by semi-paralysis often require assistance from caregivers to perform routine tasks. Paralysis can present in several forms, including:
muscle weakness and diminished motor function, where individuals retain some sensation and partial control over the affected muscles. The objective of this project is to develop a device that is both user-friendly and cost-effective. For patients with semi-paralysis who struggle to express their needs, we have developed a system that facilitates communication through gestures. This innovative solution enables patients to effectively convey their messages to caregivers or designated individuals, enhancing their ability to interact and receive timely assistance. The system primarily operates using Internet of Things (IoT) technology.
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Our project focuses specifically Monoplegia, and Facial Weakness.
1.INTRODUCTION Partial paralysis, also known as paresis, is a condition marked by muscle weakness and impaired movement, where individuals retain a certain degree of control over the affected muscles. Unlike complete paralysis, which results in total loss of muscle function, paresis allows for partial movement and strength, though the extent of control varies by individual. This condition can significantly impact daily activities and mobility, depending on the severity and location of the muscle weakness.
Semi-paralyzed individuals often struggle to communicate their needs, leading to unaddressed concerns and daily challenges. Without effective tools, they must rely on others to interpret their needs—an unreliable and inefficient method
1.2 Proposed Solution ParaRing: A gesture-based communication aid designed to bridge the gap between patients and caregivers. By automatically detecting movements and translating them into actionable signals, ParaRing alerts caregivers in realtime, ensuring prompt assistance and improving overall patient care.
Muscle weakness Impaired movement Loss of sensation Numbness
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Impact Factor value: 8.315
Hemiparesis,
1.1 Problem Statement
Causes of semi-paralysis include nerve damage, trauma, stroke, illness, and various neurological diseases. The severity of paralysis depends on the extent of muscle function loss and can result in a range of symptoms, such as:
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According to a survey conducted by the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation, 1 in every 50 individuals is affected by some form of paralysis. In response to this growing concern, we have developed ParaRing, a wearable ring equipped to detect motion. When specific gestures or movements are detected, the ring transmits the corresponding data to a mobile application. After researching common finger movement patterns among patients, we are able to identify specific symbols using the ADXL345 accelerometer.
Key Words: Hemiparesis,Monoplegia,ADXL345 accelerometer,Rehabilitation support,Mobile application integration,Internet of Things (IoT),I2C communication (used by ADXL345)
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Hemiparesis (weakness on one side of the body) Monoplegia (affecting a single limb) Diplegia (both sides of the body, usually legs) Paraplegia, Quadriparesis, and Facial Weakness
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