A Mobile Application for Smart Parental Monitoring on Android for Ensuring Safe Digital Environments

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A Mobile Application for Smart Parental Monitoring on Android for Ensuring Safe Digital Environments for Children Chandan Moulick1, Anurag Kewat2, Sangita Dutta3 1CSE department, Parul University, Vadodara, India 2 CSE department, Parul University, Vadodara, India

CSE department, Parul University, Vadodara, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------3

Abstract - Parents are getting more concerned about their children’s online activities as the use of cell phones and the internet increases. In response to these concerns, many parental control apps have been developed to enable parents to monitor their children's digital behavior. [1] [2] This looks at the functions of parental control applications, how well they govern kids’ internet behavior, and any potential effects on kid development. Parents who use parental control applications to keep a check on their kids’ internet habits participated in the study. The findings revealed that content filtering, app banning, time management, and location tracking are among the parental control apps’ most popular functions. The majority of parents thought these tools were useful for controlling their kids’ online behavior. However, several parents claimed that using these apps led to arguments and problems with trust between them and their kids. The research additionally looked at how parental control applications might affect a child’s well-being. The results imply that excessive usage of these apps may result in helicopter parenting, which might impede kids’ growth in autonomy and decision-making abilities. Also, using these apps could give parents a false feeling of security, causing them to rely only on technology rather than having open and sincere conversations with their kids about internet safety. In general, parental control apps can be useful for regulating kids’ internet behavior. The long-term consequences of parental control applications on child development need to be further investigated.

children’s devices. Some PC apps include GPS trackingfeatures that allow parents to monitor their children’s location in realtime. Besides Parents can monitor their children’s social media accounts and receive alerts if there are any suspicious activities or inappropriate content. Parents can view the web browsing history of their children’s devicesto ensure they are not accessing any inappropriate content. Parental control applications need to be made more user-friendly and effective in order to increase parental involvement in their children's use of digital media. According to Ambarsari et al.'s research, parental control tools' usability aspects significantly affect how well they protect children from negative online impacts.[14] It’s important to note that while parental control apps can behelpful in managing children’s device usage, they should not be a substitute for parental supervision and communication. Parents should also talk to their children about responsible online behavior and set clear rules and boundaries.

1.1 Problem Statement

Key Words: Android Studio, Figma, Google Map, Firebase, Postman, Parental control (PC), Parental Control Application (PCA)

In an era defined by ubiquitous digital technology, parents face the critical challenge of safeguarding theirchildren from exposure to age-inappropriate content, mitigating excessive screen time, preventing cyberbullying and online harassment, and fostering responsible digital behavior, all while respecting their children’s privacy and independence.

The need for an effective parental control application arises from the pressing necessity to provide parents with comprehensive tools and resources to ensure their children’s online safety, while also promoting a balanced and educational use of digital devices.

1.INTRODUCTION

1.2 Scope of the Project

Parental control (PC) apps are designed to help parents monitor and manage their children’s internet and device usage. The specific details of a PC app can vary depending on the app’s features and capabilities, but some common features include. This feature allows parents to block access to specific websites, apps, and content that they deem inappropriate or harmful for their children. Parents can set limits on the amount of time their children spend on their devices and also establish schedules for device usage. Parents also can restrict access to specific apps and games on their

The scope of a Parents Control Application (PCA) generally refers to the range of features and functionalities that the application provides to parents to monitor and control their children’s digital activities. The specific scopeof a parent control application may vary depending on the software and the settings that are selected by the user. The scope of parent control applications can vary depending on the specific needs and concerns of parents. Some parents may only need basic content filtering and time management features, while others may require more advanced monitoring and tracking capabilities. Ultimately, the scopeof

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a parent control application should be determined by the parents based on their individual needs and concerns.

rapidly as possible and to give technical support for early safety reviews. The study also mentions future research into automated security testing.

1.3 Aim of the Project

[8] ” Mobile Application based tracking using GPS and GSM.” Mayank Kumar Jarwal, Abhimanyu Barun, Arshpreet Singh, and Akanksha Srivastava [2022] IEEE. The authors propose a mobile application-based tracking system that uses GPS and GSM technologies to track the location and status of power systemassets.

The aim of a PCA is to provide parents with a tool to monitor and control their children’s digital activities. The aim of a parental control application is to empower parents with the tools and features necessary to ensure online safety and responsible use of technology by their children. It seeks to create a secure and age-appropriate digital environment, enables parents to set screen time limits, block inappropriate content, monitor online activities, and receive alerts for potential online risks. Additionally, these applications aim to foster open communication between parents and children about responsible online behavior, ultimately promoting a balanced and healthy relationship with technology in an increasingly digital world.

[11] ” Athena: A Mobile Based Application for Women’s Safety with GPS Tracking and Police Notification for Rizal Province ” Ester Denise G. Vinarao, Michelle Nicole B. de Guzman, Edward A. Fernandez, Danica Jane Quije [2019] IEEE. The purpose of this paper is to create a Mobile Application for Women’s Safety with GPS Tracking and Police Notification, which will solve the issue of women’s safety by delivering real-time SMS notification, GPS tracking, and direct emergency calls to neighboring police stations. The paper identifies the need for a system that can help improve the safety of women, given the increasing number of crimes against women in certain areas. Using the Agile technique, the research ensures adaptability and prompt compensation of functional software when developing the mobile application. The system has capabilities like direct police calls, SMS notifications, video and image capture, GPS tracking during emergencies, and video and image capture.

The system that was created has demonstrated its ability to process the various elements included in the study’s scope and constraints.

2. LITERATURE REVIEW Modern parents negotiate unfamiliar waters in their children’s online experiences as they enter the digital world, where the internet’s wide expanse unfolds with promise and hazard. The demand for smart and effective parental control software is greater than ever as our kids easily navigate the interconnected web. In this literature review, we embarked on a journey through the changing landscape of parental control technologies, investigating not only their capabilities in protecting our digital natives but also examining the complex dance between protecting and empowering the next generation in the constantly expanding digital universe.

” Beyond Parental Control: Designing Adolescent Online Safety Apps Using Value Sensitive Design ” Karla Badillo-Urquiola, Chhaya Chouhan, Stevie Chancellor, Munmun De Choudhary, and Pamela Wisniewski [2019] IEEE. The paper examines the design of teenage internet safety apps using a Value Sensitive Design methodology to prevent and mitigate online dangers. The study investigates the feasibility of creating more youth-centric internet safety features by involving kids as stakeholders and addressing value issues between teens and parents. The debates center on the significance of bettering parent-teen communication, teen autonomy and privacy, and parental support in the creation of parental control apps. The report discusses the findings and makes design suggestions for parental control apps to better balance parental control with teen selfregulation. The research has practical implications for teenage internet safety, including the requirement for developmentally appropriate designs and the use of design charrettes as a pedagogical tool for involving students in the design process. Overall, the article discusses the significance of treating teens as stakeholders, balancing parental control with teen autonomy, and developing features that increase parent-teen communication and support while guaranteeing online safety.

[12]

[4] ” Design and implementation of application using voice control over smartwatch ” R. Devi, N. Prabhakaran [2016] IEEE. The paper concludes that the proposed system can provide a more user-friendly and efficient smartwatch user experience, with potential applications in various fields, such as healthcare, sports, and entertainment.

[7] ” Research on android component security testing method for mobile application in power system” Guo Jing, Huang Wei, Wang Ziying, and Zhou Chao [2019] IEEE. According to the study, the proposed testing strategy can help improve the security of Android mobile applications used in the power system domain and can be used to develop comparable security testing methods for other domains.

Power mobile applications are classified into two types: integrated development applications and independent development applications. A comprehensive security testing technique for public components is proposed for integrated development applications, taking into account common component vulnerabilities. A component function flow analysis-based security testing method for private components is proposed for independent development applications. The testing scheme and practices are intended to detect security problems in Android components as

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positive and negative consequences. While academic applications and Skype can help childrengain new abilities, there are also concerns regarding their persuasive impact on children’s psychological behavior. Changes in sleep cycles, concentration, recall span, exposure to desirable and unpleasant content, and loss of confidentiality of personal content are all risks of digital media. Excessive usage of mobile devices by parents demonstrates a lack of ability to spend quality time with their children, resulting in social anxiety and a lack of social skills. Children and teenagers are often passive viewers because they lack the maturity and experience required to properly analyze the material they are exposed to. The essay argues that parents should be involved in the media’s sharing of content with their children and thatmedia outlets should welcome input from engagedaudiences in order to modify their techniques and content. With children still depending on their parents and lookingto them for guidance, the importance of the family in an age of media invasion is discussed.

Existing Parental Control Solutions

Parental control software provides a variety of functions.

It assists parents in monitoring and managing their children’s online activities. With children’s increased use of technology, parental control applications have become a crucial tool for ensuring children’s online safety. These apps can assist parents in restricting access to specific websites, blocking inappropriate information, setting time limits, and monitoring their children’s online behavior. There are various parental control apps among the most popular are: Qustodio: It has features like content screening, screen time management, social media monitoring, and location tracking.

It is well-known for its powerful web filtering and userfriendly UI. Parents find it useful for regulating screen time and blocking unsuitable content. Users often praise its dependability and ease of use. Some may find the premium feature pricing to be a bit high. Norton Family Premier: Norton Family Premier includes content filtering, time tracking, location tracking, and app monitoring. It is useful for blocking hazardous content and tracking children’s online activities. Users have complimented its capacity to keep youngsters safe online. However, some users have experienced occasional troubles with app banning on specific devices. Kaspersky Safe Kids: Kaspersky Safe Kids provides content screening, time management, app usage monitoring, and GPS tracking. It is well-known for its dependable content screening and location tracking. Users value its tracking precision and capacity to limit screen time. Some users have reported slight issues in configuring some functions.

FamilyTime: Family Time offers app restrictions, geofencing, screen time control, and SOS notifications. It is effective in monitoring and managing children’s device usage. Users have praised its simplicity and effectiveness. However, some users have encountered minor technical difficulties. Bark: Bark focuses on scanning messaging and social media sites for potential dangers and notifying parents of questionable information. It works well at spotting potentially harmful content and warning parents. Users laudits capacity to assist in shielding kids from online hazards. The alarms, though, could occasionally be too much for some parents. Mobicip: Mobicip provides screen time control, content screening, and app usage tracking. It issuccessful in preventing unsuitable content and controlling screen time. Users laud its intuitive UI and effective content screening. Some people have mentioned small concerns about some websites not being blocked.

1.2 [13]

1.3

Emerging technologies can complicate parental control applications by introducing additional platforms, communication channels, and ways for children to access content. Here are a few upcoming technologies that have the potential to disrupt traditional parental control methods: Encrypted Messaging Apps: The growing usage of encrypted messaging apps like WhatsApp and Signal makes it impossible for parental control tools to monitor the content of messages and calls. Encryption ensures that eventhe service provider cannot access the content, which can be worrying for parents attempting to safeguard their children from cyberbullying or online predators. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs): Users can get around content filters and geographical limitations with VPNs, which makes it difficult for parental control software to properly ban or monitor websites and material. Children can view blocked content secretly by using VPNs. Dark Web and Hidden Services As kids gain more digital knowledge, theymight investigate the hidden services and the dark web, which are not indexed by standard search engines. Access to such concealed content is frequently difficult to find and restrict using parental control tools.

Virtual reality (VR) andaugmented reality (AR) technologies provide users with immersive experiences that transport them to new digital worlds. Parental control apps may have trouble managing and supervising these experiences because they typically require specific hardware and software. AI and Machine Learning: Although AI and machine learning can enhance the functionality of parental control apps, they also present difficulties. Children might pick up tricks to get around detection measures, like getting around content filters and employing chatbots to mimic real discussions.

Privacy Concerns: New privacy rules may restrict the amount of information that monitoring and parental control apps can gather, which would reduce their utility. It’s getting harder

Impact of Digital Media on Children

“Impact of digital media on children and the changing role of the family” Gopal Vasanth, S.AnurekhaThiyagarajan, Deborah Raj, and Aditya Raghavan [2021] IEEE. Digital media has become an important aspect of children’s lives, with usage rising from 10 percent to over90 percent among children under the age of four. The impact of digital media on children is a contentious issue in society, with both

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and harder to strike a balance between protecting children and protecting personal information.

inappropriate content. They can use predefinedcategories or allow parents to create custom filters.

3. FLOW & METHODOLOGY

Time Management: Time management features allow parents to set limits on the amount of screen time their children have each day. This can include specific time periods for device use.

1.1 Methodology Developing a parental control application involves a systematic methodology to ensure its effectiveness and user-friendliness. It begins with a thorough assessment of parental needs and concerns, followed by clearly defining application goals and specifying the required features.

Designing an intuitive user interface for both parents and children is essential, with a focus on ease of use. The development phase encompasses programming, database integration, and rigorous testing to ensure reliability and security. Compliance with privacy regulations and data security measures are paramount. User education materials are created to guide parents, and ongoing customer support is provided. monitoring, updates, and innovation ensure that the application remains effective and aligned with evolving technology trends. This comprehensive methodology ensures that the parental control Continuous application empowers parents to protect their children in the digital age while respecting privacy and usability considerations.

1.2

Activity Monitoring: Many parental control tools provide activity logs and reports, allowing parents to see what websites their children have visited, what apps they’ve used, and how much time they’ve spent on various activities.

Control and Notifications: Parents can often control and monitor their children’s devices remotely through a web dashboard or mobile app. They can receive notifications or alerts for specific events, like when a child attempts to access a blocked website.

Geofencing: Some parental control apps offer geofencing features, allowing parents to set up virtual boundaries.

They receive notifications when their child enters or leaves these areas.

Social Media Monitoring: Some advanced parental control apps offer social media monitoring, allowing parents to track their child’s activity on social networks.

Tools & Technology

Cyberbullying and Predatory Content Alerts: Certain tools can also detect and alert parents to potentially harmful or predatory online behavior.

Parental control applications and tools are designed to help parents monitor and manage their children’s online activities and screen time. These tools typically offer features like content filtering, time management, and activity monitoring. The specific tools and technologies used for parental control applications can vary, but here aresome common elements:

1.3

The data stored and managed by a parental control application typically includes various pieces of information related to the application’s functionality and its users (the parents and their children). Here are some common types of data that may be stored by a parental control application:

Software Used: Android Studio, Figma, Google Maps, Firebase, Postman Router-Based Controls: Some modern routers come with built-in parental control features. These allow parents to manage internet access for all devices connected to the home network. Popular router brands like Netgear and Asus offers such functionalities.

User Accounts: Parental control apps often require parents to create user accounts. User account data may include usernames, email addresses, and hashed passwords.

Child Profiles: Parents can create profiles for each child they want to monitor. Child profile data may include the child’s name, age, and profile picture.

Mobile Device Features: Android devices have built-in parental control features that can be configured by parents.

These features allow you to set screen time limits, filter content, and track app usage.

Device Information: Information about the child’s device(s) may be stored, including device names, types(e.g., Android phone or tablet), and unique identifiers (e.g., device ID or IMEI).

Third-Party Apps for Mobile Devices: In addition to built-in features, you can install third-party parental control apps on smartphones and tablets. These apps offer more extensive control over apps and content.

Settings and Preferences: Parental control apps store parents’ settings and preferences, such as screen time limits, app blocking rules, website filtering criteria, and geofencing parameters.

Content Filtering: Parental control tools often include content filtering to block websites and apps with

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Usage Data: These apps often collect data on the child’s device usage, including: •

Screen time statistics, such as the total time spent on the device.

•

App usage data, indicating which apps were used and for how long.

•

Browsing history, listing visited websites.

•

Location data, when geofencing is enabled.

Device activity logs, including attempted app accesses and blocked content.

•

Figure 3.3: DFD Level 0 and 1

Notifications and Alerts: Records of notifications and alerts sent to parents, including the content and timestamps.

1.5

Front-end Methodology

Frontend (Client-side): User Interface (UI): The frontend is the user-facing part of the application that parents interact with on their own devices. It includes the graphical user interface where parents can configure settings, view reports, and make decisions about their child's device usage.

Device Management: The frontend allows parents to addand manage their child's devices, often by installing a companion app on each child's device. Parents can configuresettings, set up monitoring, and define rules for each device.

Settings and Controls: The front end provides a set of options and controls that parents can use to define parameters for their child's device usage. This includes setting time limits, blocking specific apps or websites, and configuring content filters.

Figure 3.1: Realtime Database 1.4

Flow

Real-Time Monitoring: Many parental control apps offer real-time monitoring capabilities. Parents can view their child’s device activity, such as which apps are currently being used and the websites being visited.

Reports and Analytics: The frontend generates reports and analytics based on the data collected from the child’sdevice.

Parents can view screen time reports, app usage statistics, web browsing history, and other relevant information.

Notifications: The frontend can send notifications andalerts to parents when specific events occur, such as whena child exceeds screen time limits or attempts to access blocked content.

User Authentication: To ensure security, parents typically need to log in or authenticate themselves to access the parental control app’s frontend.

Figure 3.2: State Diagram

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include tracking browsing history, app usage, and location tracking. Remote management: The application should allow parents to manage their children’s devices remotely, including setting up the application, modifyingsettings, and monitoring activities. Compatibility: Theapplication should be compatible with different devices and operating systems, including smartphones, tablets, and computers. Security: The application should ensure the security of the data collected and transmitted, and protect against unauthorized access or hacking.

Back-end Methodology

Backend (Server-Side): Data Storage: The backend stores configuration settings, user profiles, device information, and activity data collected from the child’s device. This data is typically stored in a secure database.

Data Processing: The backend processes the data collected from child devices, such as screen time, app usage, and web history, to generate reports and analytics.

Rules Engine: The backend enforces the rules and settings defined by parents. It controls which apps can be accessed, which websites are allowed or blocked, and the timing of usage limits.

1.1

Parental control applications are designed to help parents monitor and manage their children’s online activities, ensuring their safety and responsible use of digital devices and the internet. These applications typically offer various platform roles for parents to control and customize their children’s online experiences. Here are common platform roles and features found in parental control applications:

User Management: User accounts, profiles, and device associations are managed on the backend. This includes adding or removing child devices, updating parent profiles, and handling authentication.

Notifications: The backend is responsible for sending notifications and alerts to parents’ devices based on predefined triggers and events.

Parental Dashboard/Administrator: The parent serves as the administrator of the parental control application. Access to the parental dashboard, where they can configure settings and view reports on their child’s online activities.

Set up andmanage profiles for each child or device.

Security and Privacy: The backend must ensure data security and privacy by implementing robust encryption, access controls, and compliance with relevant data protection regulations.

Content Filtering: Control over what content is accessible to children, including websites, apps, and games. Set filtering levels based on age appropriateness or specific categories (e.g., violence, adult content, social media).

Scalability: Parental control applications often need to scale their backend infrastructure to support a growing number ofusers and devices.

Time Management: Set daily or weekly screen time limits for each child. Schedule device usage times, such as bedtime or study hours. Receive notifications when time limits are exceeded.

APIs and Communication: The frontend communicates withthe backend through APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) to send and receive data. This allows for synchronization and real-time updates.

App and Game Controls: Block or restrict access to specific apps or games. Monitor app usage and receive alerts for newly installed apps.

4. RESULTS User interface: The application needs to have a userfriendly interface that allows parents to easily navigate and customize the settings. The interface should be intuitive and provide clear instructions for parents to set up and manage the application. Content filtering: The application shouldhave a content filtering feature that allows parents to block access to inappropriate websites, apps, and content. The filtering feature can be based on categories such as violence, pornography, or gambling, or it can be customized based on specific websites or keywords. Time management: The application should allow parents to set time limits on their children’s device usage. This feature can enable parents to set specific hours or time ranges during which their children can access the device. Monitoring and reporting: The application should provide parents with real-time monitoring and reporting features that allow them to track their children’s device usage and online activities. The monitoringfeature can

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Platform & Roles

Social Media and Messaging Monitoring: Monitor children’s social media accounts and messaging apps for inappropriate content or cyberbullying. Receive alerts for suspicious online behavior.

Location Tracking: Track the location of a child’s device in real time. Set up geofencing alerts to receive notifications when achild enters or leaves a designated area.

Remote Device Locking and Wiping: In case of a lost or stolen device, parents can remotely lock or wipe the device to protectsensitive data.

Emergency Contact and SOS Features: Provide children with a quick way to call for help in emergencies. Receive alerts if your child activates an SOS feature on their device.

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Notifications and Alerts: Receive alerts for specific activities or events, such as accessing blocked content or attempting to disable the parental control app.

Password and PIN Management: Set up and manage passwords or PINs to access parental control settings, ensuring they remain secure.

Safe Search: Enforce safe search settings on search engines to filter out explicit content.

1.2

Algorithms Step 1: Start Figure 4.2: Application Open

Step 2: Enter User Id and Password Step 2.1: If user wants to create a new account Step 2.2: Click on New Account to let the user create new account Step 3: if select is Log in then, Step 3.1: Asks the user to log in into the account Step 3.2: if user Log in into account then, Step 3.3: Navigate to the tracking page and asks user tochoose the option Step 4: Select the particular child to track Step 5: Select what the user wishes to track (Messages, Calls etc.)

Figure 4.3: Account Verification Portal

Step 6: Displays the particular information of the relatedservice.

Step 7: if user Login in failed then, Step 7.1: Go to step 8 Step 8: Stop 1.3

Output

Figure 4.1: Registration Portal

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Figure 4.4: Access of Device

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5. DISCUSSION

REFERENCES

The study examined the effectiveness and impact of a parental control tool for monitoring children's online activity. Our findings show that the program effectively blocked access to unsuitable content while also providing parents with detailed activity reports. However, effectiveness varied greatly depending on age group and usage conditions.

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"On the Development of Advanced Parental Control Tools," W. Fuertes, K. Quimbiulco, F. Galárraga and J. L. García-Dorado, 2015 1st International Conference on Software Security and Assurance (ICSSA), Suwon, Korea (South).[2015] IEEE

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Our research indicates that parental control software is useful, but it should be used in conjunction with a more allencompassing strategy that prioritizes open communication and awareness of online safety. More complex algorithms and features that can grow with the child are important, the report says, in order to keep tech-savvy people from circumventing them. Furthermore, customizable settings and user-friendly interfaces are crucial to ensure that parents can use these devices efficiently even in the absence of considerable technical knowledge.

Future research should look at the long-term impact of parental control apps on children's digital behavior and parent-child interactions. Researchers may investigate the how these apps affect their digital literacy and autonomy.

Furthermore, research into the development of more powerful AI-powered parental control tools that can dynamically adjust to both the child’s behavior and the changing digital environment would be advantageous.

Although parental control apps have numerous benefits, they also bring up ethical issues with privacy and autonomy.Overobservation can undermine parents' and kids' trust. It is imperative for parents to strike a balance between ensuring the safety of their children and preserving their privacy.

Developers must prioritize data security and transparency to protect user information.

6. CONCLUSION Parental control apps can help establish a safe online environment for children to explore and learn while minimizing exposure to inappropriate content, cyberbullying, or online predators. These tools allow parents to monitor and restrict their child's online activities. By accessing many valuable features such as screen time, content filtering, location tracking, and app usage monitoring, parents can provide a safe and secure digital environment to their children. However, parents are responsible for ensuring that their child’s personal information is protected while using these apps. It can be achieved by choosing reputable parental control applications, configuring settings to collect only necessary data, limiting data sharing, and educating children on online privacy.

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[12]

”Beyond Parental Control: Designing Adolescent Online SafetyApps Using Value Sensitive Design ” Karla Badillo- Urquiola, Chhaya Chouhan, Stevie Chancellor, Munmun DeChoudhary,and Pamela Wisniewski. [2019] IEEE

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”Internet-enabled Access Control System using a Mobile Application” Alexandru Agape Faculty of Automatic Control andComputer Engineering “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical Universityof Iasi Iasi, Romania Mihai Postolache Faculty ofAutomatic Control and Computer Engineering “Gheorghe Asachi”Technical University of Iasi Iasi, Romania [2018] IEEE

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”Permission Management Method for Before and After Applications the Update in Android-based IoT Platform Environment” In-Kyu Park, Jin Kwak Department of Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Industry-University Cooperation, 260 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtonggu,Suwon,si, Gyunggi-do, 16499,South Korea., Department of Cyber Security, Ajou University, Industry-University Cooperation, 260 Worldcup-ro,

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”Smart-Phone Application as TV Remote Controller” DusanZivkov, Bojan Majstorovic, Tihomir Andjelic, Mile Davidovic,Djordje Simic RT-RK Computer Based Systems LLC, Novi Sad, Serbia [2012] IEEE

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”Mobile App for Wallet Tracking using GPS Tracker” Hawa Mohd Ekhsan Faculty of Computer and Mathematical SciencesUniversiti Tenologi MARA Cawangan Perlis Kampus Arau, Mohamad Arif Asraf Zainudin Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Universiti Tenologi MARA Cawangan Perlis Kampus Arau, Jiwa Noris Hamid Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Universiti Tenologi MARA Cawangan Perlis Kampus Arau [2021] IEEE

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”Development of Real-time Tracking and Control Mobile Robot using Video Capturing Feature for Unmanned Applications ” P.Velrajkumar Faculty of Engineering and Technology Multimedia University Malaysia S.Solai Manohar Department ofEEE Anna University India AravindCV School of Engineering UCSI University Malaysia A.Darwin Jose Raju Department of EEE R. Arshad Department of EEE St. Xavier’s Catholic College of Engineering India St. Xavier’s Catholic College of Engineering India [2010] IEEE

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”Research and Implementation of Mobile Application SecurityDetection Combining Static and Dynamic” Zhou Ziqiang, SunChanghua, Lu Jiazhong, Lv fengmao State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310006, China [2018]IEEE

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”Research on Android Component Security Testing Method forMobile Application in Power System” Guo Jing Power grid technology center state grid Jiangsu electric power CO.LID.research institute Nanjing, China , Huang Wei Power grid technology center state grid Jiangsu electric power CO.LID.research institute Nanjing, China , wang Ziying Power grid technology center state grid Jiangsu electric power CO.LID.research institute Nanjing, China , Zhou Chao Power grid technology center state grid Jiangsu electric power CO.LID.research institute Nanjing, China, Jiang Haitao Power grid technology center state grid Jiangsu electric power CO.LID.research institute Nanjing, China[2019] IEEE

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