!)
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @% c+s !$ @)&% df3 ut] @$ ljxLjf/
æ;/sf/ b'O{ ltxfOsf] bDe xf]Og, lhDd]jf/L af]s]/ lxF8]sf] 5 Æ– dGqL af:sf]6f ;hgf cfrfo{÷vfgLvf]nf g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pjd\ ;~rf/ tyf ;'rgf k|ljlw dlGq uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ;/sf/nfO{ b'O{ ltxfOsf] bDe gePsf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf cj;/df sfe|]sf] vfgLvf]nfdf k'u]/ pxfFn] ;/sf/nfO{ b'O{ ltxfO{ bDe geP/ lhDd]jf/ ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] xf] . af:sf]6fn] e'sDk k'glgdf{0fsf] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] / OlGhlgo/x?n] dfkb08sf gfddf hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbPsf], x}/fg agfPsf]df b'Mv JoQm ub}{ hgtfn] cfkm\gf] v';Ln] agfPsf] 3/nfO{ k};f
lbgsf nflu ufFpkflnsfnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . pxfFn] k|ltkIf bnx?n] hlQ;s} lj/f]w u/]klg of] ;/sf/ kfFr jif{;Dd g9Ng] bfjL ub{{} kfFr jif{leq j[4 eQf klg % xhf/ k'¥ofpg] ;/sf/sf] of]hgf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] hgtfn] slQ b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ eGg] s'/f cfkm'n] vfgLvf]nf cfP/} yfxf
kfPsf] / vfgLvf]nf]sf] ;du| cj:yfaf/] cfkm' hfgsf/ /x]sf] sf/0f ;Demfpg gkg]{] atfpg'eof] . dGqL af:sf]6fn]] vfgLvf]nfdf @$ ;} 306f kmf]g nfUg] agfpgsf] nflu cfjZos :yfgdf gofF 6fj/x? yKg], @ jif{sf nflu vfgLvf]nfnfO{ lk|m jfOkmfO{ pknAw u/fpg] tyf vfgLvf] n fsf] ljBfnosf nflu $* j6f sDKo'6/ ;lxtsf] b'O{j6f sDKo'6/ Nofa tTsfn pknAw u/fpg] k|lta4tf ;d]t JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] hgtfnfO{ ;a} lrh Ps} k6s x'Fb}g, qmdz x'Fb} hfg] sf/0f w}o{ ug{ ;d]t cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . df3 @) ut] sfe|]sf] tfN9'Ëfdf
vfgLvf]nf ufFpkflnsfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/ ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd tyf k'0f{ ;fIf/ ufFpkflnsf 3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o u+uf axfb'/ tfdfË adWjhn] 8fF8fkf/Lsf] ljsf;sf] nflu cfkm'n] s]Gb|df /fv]/ ah]6x? ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] / cfufdL lbgx?df klg vfgLvf]nfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljz]if ah]6x?sf] Joj:yf ug]{ atfpg'eof] . k|b]z;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdfn] vf]kf;L–tfN9'Ëf ;8ssf] 6«ofs vf]Ng] dfq} geP/ af6f] :t/f]GtLsf nflu s]lGb|o ah]6 @ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ePsf] / k|b]zaf6 pQm ;8ssf nflu ;fF8] ltg s/f]8sf] 6]G8/ eO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . 8fF8fkf/Ldf s]lGb|o nfOgsf] ljh'nL pknAw u/fpgsf nflu sfe|]sf] 8fF8fkfl/ If]qsf dxfef/t / vfgLvf]nf nflu s]Gb|af6 ! c/asf] ah]6 6]G8/ eO;s]sf] / of] sfd @ jif{leq ;DkGg eO{ b'a} ufFpkflnsfdf s]lGb|o nfOgsf] ljh'nL alQ aln;Sg] bfjL ug'{eof] . pxfFn] vfgLvf]nfdf xl:k6n gx'Fbf pkrf/sf] cefjsf sf/0f hgtfx?n] csfnd} Hofg u'dfpg' afWo x'g'kg]{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu !% z}ofsf] xl:k6n lgdf{0f ug{ k|b]zaf6 ! s/f]8sf] 6]G8/ eO;s]sf] sf/0f ca Ps jif{leq vfgLvf]ndf xl:k6n alg;Sg] bfjL ug'{eof] . pxfFn] cfkm'n] klg e|i6frf/ gug]{ / c?nfO{ klg ug{ glbg] tyf o;sf] va/bf/L ug{sf nflu hgtfx?nfO{ cfXjfg ;d]t ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf efiff cfof]usf pk;lrj nf]s axfb'/ nf]Krgn] vfgLvf]nf ufFpkflnsf leq /x]sf b'O{j6f ljBfnox? hg ljsf; pRr dflj / afn ljsf; df=lj=sf h]x]Gbf/ tyf cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf b'O{ b'O{ hgf ljBfly{x?nfO{ jflif{s kfFr kfFr xhf/ 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|jQmf tyf ;~rf/ tyf ;'rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ufFpkflnsfnfO{ k'0f{ ;fIf/ ufFpkflnsf 3f]if0ff ug'{sf ;fy} ;flxTosf/ of]u]z /fNkmfnLsf] !@ cf}F s[lt uhn ;+u|x æef]sf] k]6Æ ljdf]rg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lzIff ljefu tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ k|d'v l8s axfb'/ /fO{n] sfe|]sf] b'u{d If]q ePklg :yflgo txdWo] vfgLvf]nf bf];|f] g+=df /
ufFpkflnsfdWo] klxnf] gDa/df k'0f{ ;fIf/ ufFpkflnsf 3f]if0ff ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df ufFpkflnsfnfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf vfgLvf]nf ufFpkflnsfsf cWoIf s[i0f axfb'/ v'nfnn] vfgLvf]nfnfO{ ljz]if If]q 3f]if0ff ug{sf] nflu ;'rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f;Fu dfu ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf cGt/f{li6«o 8flG;ª l/oflnl6 ;f] …a'uLj'uLÚsf ;]s]G8 /g/ ck ;/f]h df]Qmgn] cfkm\gf] 8fG; k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To:t} cGo snfsf/x?df ufos ljzfn lyË / dbg 3nfgn] ;]nf] lut ufPsf lyP eg] csf{ ufos ljqmd uf}tdn] nf]s bf]xf]/L lut k|:t't u/]sf lyP . g]kfnsf sfG5f] hfb'u/ u0f]z s]=;Ln] hfb' b]vfP/ ;a}nfO{ crlDdt kf/] eg] sd]l8og snfsf/ eujfg vqLn] cfkm\gf] sd]8L k|:t't u/]/ bz{snfO{ k]6 ldlrldr x;fFP . sfo{qmddf kl/jt{g ;f+:s[lts ;d'x4f/f tfdfË ;]nf] lutdf ;fd'lxs tyf Ps 8fG; k|:t't ug'{sf ;fy} hg ljsf; pRr df=lj=sf ljBfly{ efOalxgLx?sf] :jfut lut tyf 8fG; k|:t'tLn] sfo{qmdnfO{ yk ;f+s[lts agfPsf]
;/:jtL k"hf ->Lk~rdL_ sf] lbg ljz]if 5'6sf ;fy egf{ lnOFb}5 .
lyof] . sfo{qmddf vfgLvf]nfdf hlGdP/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lzIff dGqfno cGtu{t efiff cfof]usf] pk;lrj aGg ;kmn x'g'ePsf]df efiff cfof]usf pk;lrj nf]s a= nf]KrgnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] tfdfË ;flxTodf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf]df vfgLvf]nfsf ;flxTosf/x? of]u axfb'/ l3l;Ë, lx/fdfof l3l;Ë tyf l6sf a= lyËnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} P;OO @)&$ df ufFpkflnsf pTs[i6 x'g ;kmn ePsf]df 5fqtkm{ ljho jfOjf / 5fqf tkm{ Plngf df]t], df=lj= lzIfssf tkm{af6 pTs[i6 lzIfssf ?kdf hg ljsf; pRr dfljsf lzIfs z]v/ g]kfnnfO{ , k|flj lzIfstkm{ pTs[i6 lzIfsdf hg ljsf; pRr dfljsf lzIfs /]zd a= annfO{, lgdflj lzIfstkm{ pTs[i6 lzIfsdf hglxt df=lj=sf lzIfs s]zj yfkf du/nfO{, pTs[i6 ljBfnotkm{ ;/:jtL cfwf/e't ljBfno tyf hg ljsf; pRr dfljnfO{, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlttkm{ ef]h axfb'/ ltdlN;gfnfO{, ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yftkm{ kl/jt{g ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| tyf u|fdL0f ljsf; s]Gb|sf ;' d g yf] s /nfO{ tyf vfgLvf] n f
ufFpkflnsfnfO{ k'0f{ ;fIf/ agfpg] sfo{df of]ubfg u/] jfkt\ vfgLvf]nfsf ;a} j8f cWoIfx?nfO{ ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . vfgLvf]nf ufFpkflnsf ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/ d'n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs dfg axfb'/ uf]n]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;'rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw dGqL tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|jQmf uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o u+uf axfb'/ tfdfË adWjh, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdf, ;ef;b\ /fdx/L ;'j]bL, g]skfsf g]tfx? /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, xl/z/0f bfxfn, s'df/ ltdlN;gf, OGb| axfb'/ lyË …l5GtfËÚ, z]v/ nfdf, ldgf tfdfË, b}jnfn l3l;Ë lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ k|d'v l8s axfb'/ /fO{, efiff cfof]u pk;lrj nf]s a= nf]Krg cltly snfsf/ tyf 8fG; :6f/ ;/f]h df]Qmfg, kl/jt{glzn ;f+:s[lts ;d'xsf lgb]{zs nlntf nfdf, ljBfno lgl/Ifs lzj/fh lqkf7L vfgLvf]nf ufFpkflnsfsf cWoIf s[i0f axfb'/ v'nfn, pkfWoIf ?Sd0fL u'?Ë, vfgLvf]nf ufFpkflnsfsf lzIff ;+of]hs 6+s yfkf, vfgLvf]nfsf ;a} j8fsf j8fcWoIfx? nufot b'O{ xhf/ eGbf al9 ;xefuLx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .
xflb{s awfO{
o; >L afn dlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno, w'lnv]nsf lzIfs >L lah]z d'NdL sfe|] h]l;h h:tf] JolQmTj / g]t[Tj ljsf;, ljlwsf] zf;g / dfgjtfsf] ;]jfdf ljZjf; /fVg] ;+:yfsf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .
p4jk|;fb sf]O/fnf cWoIf, ljJo;
/fh]Gb| zfx k|wfgfWofks
>L afn dlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/, w'lnv]n
;'rgf ;'rgf ;'rgf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6
;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷!)÷@$ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= –% a:g] l;4L /fh sf]h'sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs w'lnv]n %s xfn w'=g=kf=–^ sf] ls=g+= %%^ sf] If]=km= )–(–!–# df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%÷)^÷!$ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%÷)^÷!$ df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&%÷!)÷!% df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t klZrd tkm{sf g]kfn ;/sf/ pBf]u dGqfno ;'rgf k|ljlw kfs{sf k|ltlglw pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]q leq 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;'/Iffsf] pkfo ckgfO{ dfq lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . dflg; Pjd\ ;jf/Lsf] cfjthfjt x'g] :yfgdf lgdf{0f sfo{ ubf{ ;fdu|L v;]/ s'g}klg vfn] Iflt x'g glbg plrt k|jGw ug{ ;DalGwt lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{'x'g] 3/wgL Pjd\ lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . lgdf{0f sfo{ ubf{ s'g}klg hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yf bvPdf ;DalGwt 3/wgL tyf lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ;d]t x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s