Year 30 issue 27

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

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c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ #) c+s @& @)*! j}zfv @& ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 9 May 2024) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$$, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

sf/fj]f/ vl'Drb“f rk]j'fdf ;/sf/ w'lnv]n÷lhNnfsf !# j6f kflnsfn] r}q d;fGt;Dd @* s/f]8 #& nfv (@ xhf/ $ ;o @^ ?k}ofF k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] afutL k|b]z ;/sf/n] !( s/f]8 &% nfv (* xhf/ & ;o && ?k}ofF k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx lzif{sdf dfnkf]t sfof{non] $* s/f]8 !# nfv (! xhf/ @ ;o # ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 .

sf/f]jf/ sd x'Fbf tLg txs} ;/sf/ >f]t cefjsf] r]k'jfdf k/]sf 5g\ . kflnsfx?n] ;f]r] cg'?k dfnkf]taf6 k|fKt x'g] /fhZj ;+sng geP kl5 ljlgof]hg u/]sf of]hgfx?sf] /sd s6f}tL ug{ afWo x'g] ePsf 5g\ . ;+3 ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ;dflgs/0f cg'bfg, dfnkf]t s/, Eof6 / s]lx s]lx kflnsfn] tof/ u/]sf] afFsL & k]hdf

lau|xn] a9]sf ‘kfl/jfl/s ljjfb’ jif{]lg Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/} d'2f df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfntdf @)&( df3 @@ ut] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % ;Nn] 3/ eO{ nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % hfjfnfv]n l:yt cfdf;Fu a:b} cfPsL # aifL{of ;d|fIff nfdf, ^ dlxg] aRrf ;d|f1L nfdf ;lxt #$ aifL{of h'gL tfdfªn] c+zrng tyf dfgfrfdn ;DjGwL d'2f #( alif{o >Ldfg\ e/ts'df/ nfdf lj?4 btf{ ul/g\ .

Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)&# sf] bkmf & tyf d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] bkmf !* adf]lhd cbfntsf] If]qflwsf/ leq bfo/ ePsf] pQm d'2fdf >Ldfg\ e/ts'df/ nfdfn] @)&( r}q @^ ut];Dd tf/]v u'hf/L yfDg] ydfpg] Dofb ;d]t afFsL /fv]gg\ . k|ltjfbL xflh/ x'g cfPsf avt d'2f hufpg] u/L c+z d'n d'2f ePsfn] l8;ld; gePsfn] tfd]nLdf /fVg] cfb]z lhNnf GofofwLz df] x gk| ; fb e§/fO{n] @)*) c;f/ @( ut] u/] .

h'gL / e/ts'df/ lj?4 @)&% ;fn c;f]h #! ;fdflhs k/Dk/f cg';f/ ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . h]7L 5f]/L ;d|fIffsf] @)&^ c;f/ @# / sfG5L 5f]/L ;fd|f1Lsf] @)&( c;f/ #) ut] hGd ePsf] lyof] . Hofnf dhb'/L u/]/ nlntk'/ a:b} cfPsf] kl/jf/df ;fdfGo ljifodf c;dembf/L a9\of] . >LdtL h'gLn] >Ldfg\ e/ts'df/;Fu a:g g;Sg] lgisif{ ;lxt b'O{ 5f]/L / cfˆgf] ;d]t nfngkfng ;lxtsf] lhDd]jf/L lng] u/L sfg'gL pkrf/sf nflu lhNnf cbfnt k'Ug] lg0f{o ul/g\ . e/ts'df/sf] pgL bf]>f] >LdtL x'g\ . klxnf] >LdtL;Fu ;DaGw ljR5]b eP kl5 h'gL;Fu ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] >LdtLaf6 hlGdPsf Ps ;Gtfg 5f]/f pgs} ;fydf 5g\ . h'gLn] dfl;s @) xhf/ >Ldfg\ e/ts'df/ / geP pgsf afa'af6 ;d]t lbnfpg dfu u/]sL lyO{g\ . d'2f btf{ u/]sf] !$ dlxgf cyf{t\ @)*) r}q $ ut] >LdtL h'gL / >Ldfg e/ts'df/ nfdf aLr lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f lkmtf{ lnFb} ldnfkqsf] ;xdlt eof] . cbfntdf hf/L Dofb ga'em]sf, Dofb u'hf/]/ d'2f tfd]nLdf k/]sf lyof] .

Ps jif{ nfdf] 5nkmn, ;+jfb /

cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] aflif{s k|ltj]bgdf kfl/jf/Ls ljjfbsf ! xhf/ @ ;o #& j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] tYof+s pNn]v 5 .

cfGtl/s slr+un 6'Ëofpg] ;xdlt kl5 d'2f lkmtf{ lnb} h'gL / e/ts'df/ aLr ;xdlt eof] . klxnf] ljjfx c;kmn ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] >LdtLaf6 hlGdPsf] ;Gtfg, bf]>f] >LdtLaf6 hlGdPsf b'O{ ;Gtfgsf] eljiosf nflu klg plgx? ldNg'sf] ljsNk b]v]gg\ / ldnfkq u/]sf] k|ltlqmof lbP .

lau|“b} kl/jf/, eTs“b} ;DaGw

k|ljlw, v'Nnfkg, cljZjf;, c;dembf/L, cfz+sfsf sf/0f ;dfhdf kfl/jfl/s ;DjGw lj+u|Fb} uPsf 5g\ . AolQmsf ;DaGw

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 z}lIfs uGtJo sfe|] dfWolds ljBfnodf gofF lzIf0f k4lt cg';f/ z}lIfs ;q @)*! sf nflu sIff Kn] u|'k g;{/L o's]hL Ps b'O{ tLg

;+Vof @) hgf @) hgf !) hgf !) hgf ^ hgf @) hgf

sIff rf/ kfFr 5 ;ft cf7 gf}

;+Vof % hgf % hgf !@ hgf $ hgf !) hgf ^ hgf

eTsFb} uPsf 5g\ . lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/]/ ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf AolQmx?n] cfˆg} ;GtfgnfO{ ljrNnL agfPsf sf?l0fs b[Zox? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . …afa' / cfdf b'a}n] ;Gtfgsf] lhDd]jf/L lnFb}gf}+ eGb} ax; ul//x]sf x'G5g\Ú–Ps sfg"g Aoj;foLn] eg]–…;DjGw ljR5]b / kfl/jfl/s c;dembf/Ln] ;dfhdf lju| x dfq} lg:sF b } 5} g . afnaflnsfx?sf] cGwsf/ eljio, unt ;+utsf sf/0f x'g ;Sg] ck/fwsf af/]df ;d]t ;r]t ePsf] b]lvb}g .Ú cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] aflif{s k|ltj]bgdf kfl/jf/Ls

ljjfbsf ! xhf/ @ ;o #& j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] tYof+s pNn]v 5 . rfn' jif{sf] ( dlxgfdf sl/a * ;o eGbf w]/} d'2f kfl/jfl/s ljjfbsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df ljjfx ;DaGwL Pp6f d'2f btf{ x'Fbf ;DaGw ljR5]bdf ^ ;o %( j6f d'2f btf{ eP . h;df % ;o #* j6f km5of{}6 ePsf lyP . dft[Tj tyf lkt[Tj sfod ;DjGwL Pp6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;DjGw ljR5]b kl5 c+za08f ;DjGwL % ;o !( j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . h;dWo] # ;o $ j6f d'2f km};nf eP . ck'tfnL ;DaGwL ^ j6f d'2f btfP eO{ % j6f km5of{}6

rfFbgL rf]s ;lkË ;]G6/ ejgdf

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a'ls· v'Nnf

Kn]u|'k b]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ v'Nof]

cfjZos ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

ePsf lyP . dfgfrfdn ;DjGwL $( j6f btf{ eP . h;df #! j6f ;f]lx cfly{s jif{df 6'lËP . gftf sfod ;DaGwL @ j6f u/L ;f]lx cfly{s jif{ kfl/jfl/s ljjfbsf ! xhf/ @ ;o #& d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . h;dWo] * ;o *@ j6f km5\of{}6 eP eg] # ;o %% j6f rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu lhDd]jf/L ;/]sf lyP . rfn' jif{df btf{ ePsf kfl/jfl/s ljjfbsf d'2fsf] ;+Vof ut jif{ h:t} pNn]Vo 5g\ . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]sL clws[t Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/L lx/fs' d f/L e08f/Lsf cg' ; f/ kfl/jfl/s ljjfb ;DjGwL d'2fsf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . s]lx d'2f btf{ eP kl5 ldnfkq ePsf klg 5g\ . lhNnf cbfntdf To:t} ax'ljjfx ;DjGwL !@ j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP .

To:t} ;f]lx cfly{s jif{df ;DklQ ;DaGwL ( ;o yfg d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . ef]uflwsf/sf @ j6f, hUuf ;DaGwL ! ;o & j6f, n]gb]g ;DjGwL @ ;o (* j6f, ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;DjGwL @ j6f, ;DklQ x:tfGt/0f !, lnvt ab/sf $ ;o *@, 3/axfn $, bfgjs; ! / Ifltk'lt{ ;DaGwL # j6f u/L ( ;o yfg d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . clxn] pQm ;+Vof XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 .

d'Vo cfsif{0fx? M 4lzIffdf k|ultlzn tyf ;jf{lË0f ljsf; k2ltsf] k|of]u .

4k|of]ufTds / kl/of]hgf d'ns lzIf0f l;sfO{ .

4afnaflnsfdf u'0f:t/Lo efiffsf] ljsf; .

4lzIffdf cfw'lgs ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u .

4 ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t z}lIfs lqmofsnfksf] canDag .

4k7g ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; .

4jif{df b'O{ k6s cleefjs lzIff tyf k/fdz{sf] Aoa:yf .

4/fli6«o kf7\oqmd cg';f/sf] lzIf0f lqmofsnfk .

sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf a'8f]n xfO{6 kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^@)#*

a}+s, clkm;, k;n ;6/ nufot ljleGg k|of]hgsf] nflu 7"nf] :k]; ePsf] ejgdf a'lsË v'Nnf . -xfO{–j] af6f], lgdf{0f sfo{ x'Fbf klg cj/f]w gx'g] ._

;Dks{ (*$!$&)$%*, (*^(&!*^^@

w' l nv] n ÷cfly{ s jif{ ;dfkg x'g b'O{ dlxgf afFsL x'Fbf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;dflgs/0f cg'bfg ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] s6f}tL u/]sf] 5 . of]hgf ;Demf}tf u/L clGtd ls:tfsf] e'QmfgL ug{] ;dodf ;/sf/n] ah]6 s6f}tL u/] kl5 :yfgLo ;/sf/x? cndNndf k/]sf 5g\ . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ljlgof]hg u/]sf] rfn' jif{sf] ;dflgs/0f cg'bfgdf ef/L s6f}tL u/]sf] 5 . & ;o %# j6} :yfgLo txdf ljlgof]hg ePsf] cg'bfgdf @%=*( k|ltztn] s6f}tL u/]sf] sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

lhNnfsf !# j6f kflnsfdf ljlgof]hg u/]sf] cg'bfgdf #$ s/f]8 &( nfv ^! xhf/ ^ ;o ?k}of s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . o;sf cnfjf Eof6 afktsf] afF8kmfF8 /sd klg s6f}tLdf k/]sf] 5 eg] o'/f]lkog o'lgogn] pknAw u/fPsf] klxnf] ls:tf afx]ssf] cGo ;a} ls:tf /sd klg s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . dfnkf]tsf] /fhZj afF8kmfF8df klg :yfgLo txsf] /fhZj s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . >f]t ;'lglZrt h:t} x'g] u/L 5gf}6 ul/Psf of]hgfx? cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf cGof]ndf kg{] ePsf 5g\ . clGtd tyf rf}yf] ls:tf lgsf;sf] qmddf jfFsL /sdaf6 @%=*( k|ltzt /sd s6f}tL ul/Psf] sf]if tyf ] afFsL & k]hdf

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ #) c+s @& @)*! j}zfv @& ut] ljxLjf/

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

sfe| k ] nf~rf] s lhNnfsf] /fhgLlts kl/b[ Z o :yfgLo s/df ‘s/s/’

tLg txsf ;/sf/n] lng] s/df gful/sx?nfO{ s/s/ ul/Psf] u'gf;f] cfP klg /fHosf lgsfox?n] Ps} lzif{sdf lng] s/ w]/} lt/ ltbf{ kf/]sf] x}/fgL cg]s 5g\. st} s/ lt5{' eGbf ;'v 5}g st} s/ gltg{]x?sf] ;V+of a9]sf] 5. x'g]x?n] glt{bf klg l7s} 5. lt5{' eGg]x?n] ;xh ltg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm'v'zL agfPsf sfg"g, P]g gful/s d}qL x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\. gful/sx?nfO{ 5nkmn ljgf nfu' ul/Psf s/x?n] kf/]sf cK7\of/fx? ;xh agfpg ;d]t sfg"g lgdf{0fdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] rf;f] 5}g. s;}n] aiff{} ltbf{ ;d]t l7s} 5. s;}n] glt{bf klg l7s} 5. :yfgLo ;/sf/n] nfu' ug{ g;s]sf] s/sf b/, s/ k|0ffnL / s/sf] bfo/fnfO{ ;xh agfpFb} cfd gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh agfpg] cj:yfsf af/]df rf;f] / lrGtf lsg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. ag]kf gu/kflnsf cGtu{t /x]sf ljleGg ;+3, ;+:yf, pBf]u, snsf/vfgf tyf AolQmut ?kdf ltg{'kg{] s/ ;dodf p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g. gu/kflnsfn] /fhZj c;'Ng ljleGg of]hgf agfPsf] eP klg /fhZj ltg{ c6]/ ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof nfdf] 5. t/ /fhZj lt5{' eGg]x?sf nflu klg ;xh jftfj/0f gePsf] ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5. ;fljssf] lbk]Gb| k|x/L xfnsf] g]kfn k|x/L :s'n ;fFufn] sl/a % ;o /f]kgL hldg cf]u6]sf] 5. t/ p;sf gfddf ! ;o ^# /f]kgL $ cfgf ! k};f ! bfd hUuf sfod 5. ;f]lx hUufdf ag]sf bh{gf} ejgx? 5g\. ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt x'Fbf yf]/} s/ lt/f] afkt ltbf{ x'GYof]. @)&# ;fn;Dd p;n] ;fljssf] gfl;sf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf k'hf{df pNn]v ePsf] hldgsf] /fhZj klg a'emfpFb} cfPsf] lyof]. ljleGg afxgf b]vfpFb} s/ glt/]sf] ljBfno of] jif{ s/ ltg{] t/v/df 5. lhNnfsf] k'/fgf] SofDk; sfe|] ax'd'vL, r}tGo SofDk;x?n] klg s/ lt/]sf 5}gg\. cGo pBf]u / ;]jfd'ns If]qdf /x]sf ;+:yfx?n] klg s/ a'emfpg cfgfsfgL u/]sf 5g\. ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] rfn' jif{sf nflu b'UwhGo kbfy{sf] pTkfbg ug{] pBf]ux?sf nflu Aoj;fo s/ aflif{s ! nfv ?k}ofF sfod u/]sf] 5. hasL ;f]lx /fhZj b/ cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df !) xhf/ dfq sfod lyof]. Ps}kN6 Ps jif{df () k|ltzt /fhZj a[l4 u/]kl5 ag]kfdf /x]sf s]lx pBf]u ;Dks{df cfPsf 5}gg\. plgx?nfO{ df}lvs ?kdf !) xhf/ dfq} ltg{ elgPsf] 5. /fhZj zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx?n] To;f] ug{ gldNg] eGb} kmsf{P kl5 Aoj;foLx? cGof]ndf 5g\. :yfgLo /fhkqdf k|sflzt pQm P]gsf] bkmf ^ sf] !=#=! df b}lgs pkef]usf] vfB ;fdfu|Ldf # nfv ?k}ofFsf] k'FhL nufgL / # nfv ?k}ofF eGbf dflysf] nufgLsf cfwf/df % ;o / ! xhf/ /fhZj sfod ul/Psf] 5. ag]kfdf b}lgs pkef]usf nflu xf]n;]n k;nx?sf] ;"rL nfdf] 5. ls/fgf k;nsf gfddf ! xhf/ ?k}of dfq} 5. ls/fgf k;n / xf]n;]n k;nsf af/]df cnu cnu Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g. cGo pBf]u jf st} lzif{s pNn]v gul/Psf Aoj;fosf gfddf klg Ps xhf/ dfq} /flvPsf] 5. k'FhLsf cfwf/df pBf]u Aoj;fonfO{ # xhf/;Dd /flvPsf] 5. s/sf b/, lzif{s / If]q ;d]t Aojl:yt gu/]sf] kflnsfn] /fhZjdf gful/sd}qL Aojxf/ / gful/s cg's'n sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos 5.

cfTdxTof Go"gLs/0f ;DaGwL l/kf]l6{ª ljifos cled'vLs/0f ag]kf÷;+rfl/sf ;d'x sfe|]n] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ cfTdxTof Go"gLs/0f u/fpg] ;DaGwL l/kf]l6{Ë ug{ ;xh agfpg] p2]Zon] cled' v Ls/0f sfo{ q md cfof] h gf u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ul/lbg cg'/f]w ub{} gu/kflnsfsf y'k|} ljifox? ;+rf/dfWod / ;+r/sdL{sf] cfFvfdf kg{] ePsfn] To;

af/] ;dod} hfgsf/L u/fO{g lbg cg'/f]w u/] . pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] gu/ leq al9/x]sf] cfTdxTof b/nfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;+rf/dfWodx?n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsf k| e fjsf/L agfpg ;lsof] eg] gful/sx?sf] csfndf Hofg hfgaf6 /f]Sg ;lsg] atfO{g\ . ;+rfl/sf ;d'xsL cWoIf ;'lgtf ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf nufotn] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

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lgoldt ?kdf d'v tyf luhfsf] hfFr u/fcf}+, uDeL/ /f]uaf6 arf} / arfcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

u'0f:tl/o Jofj;flos l;kd"ns lzIfsf] cefjdf u'0f:t/o'Qm hgzlQmsf] lgdf{0fx'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;n] s]jn tyfslyt z}lIfs a]/f]huf/sf] a[l4dfq} u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

s]bf/ sf]O/fnf kl/ro g] k fnsf] /fhwfgL sf7df08f}af6 #) ls=ld k"j{ /x]sf] kxf8L lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]s dxfef/t >[+vnfsf] pQ/L efudf cjl:yt 5 . ;d'Gb| ;txaf6 #%)ld6/ bf]nfn3f6_ af6 #)!* -j]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f 8fF8f_ ;Ddsf] prfO{df /x]sf] o; lhNnfsf] ef}uf]lns cjl:yt *%=@$ b]lv *%=$( k"jL{ b]zfGt/ / @&????) @)) b]vL @&) *%) pQ/L cIf+fzsf aLr /x]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfsf] k"j{df /fd]5fk / bf]nvf, pQ/df l;Gw'kfNrf]s, klZrddf sf7df08f}, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/, blIf0fdf l;Gw'nL / dsjfgk'/ lhNnf kb{5g\ . g]kfn clw/fHonfO{ !$ c+rn &% lhNnfdf k|zf;lgs ljefhg ug'{ cuf8L k"j{ ! g+ cGt{ut kg]{ of] lhNnfsf @* j6f df}hfx? dWo] sfe|] / knf~rf]s gfdsf b'O{ 7"nf df}hf ;d]l6Psf] o; lhNnfdf ;fljs *& uf=lj=; / #j6f gu/kflnsf -jg]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tL_ /x]sf lyP . xfn ^ gu/kflnsf / & ufFpkflnsf ul/ !# :yfgLotx /x]sf] 5 . d'ntM kxf8L ljs6tf, clzIff, k5f}6]kg / u/LaLsf sf/0f lk5l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, /fhgLlts ?kdf eg] o;n] cfˆgf] :yfgnfO{ ljutdf pFrf] /fv]sf] kfO{G5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfn Plss/0f ug{'k"j{ ljleGg /fhf /hf}6fx?n] /fHo u/]sf] o; lhNnfn] ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ;d]t cfˆgf] ;xeflutf b]vfPsf] kfOG5 eg] efiff kf7zfnfsf dfWodn] gful/s clwsf/sf] r]tgf;d]t cl3 a9]sf] kfOG5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] /fhlglts kl/b[ZonfO{ sfnv08df /fv]/ x]bf{ o;sf lgDglnlvt r/0fx? b]lvG5 .

-s_ k|yd r/0f -PsLs/0fb]lv lj=;+ @))& ;Dd_ -v_ bf];|f] r/0f -lj=;+ @))& b]vL lj=;+ @)!& ;Dd_ -u_ t];|f] r/0f -lj=;+ @)!& b]vL lj=;+ @)$^;Dd_ -3_ rf}yf] r/0f -lj=;+ @)$^ b]vL lj=;+ @)^!÷^@ ;Dd_ -ª_ kfFrf} r/0f -lj=;+ @)^@÷@)^# b]lv xfn;Dd_ -s_ k|yd r/0f -PsLs/0fb]lv lj=;+ @))& ;Dd_ uf]/vfsf /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0fzfxn] g]kfn PsLs/0f ug{sf nflu sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf lsNnfx? sAhf ug{ sl7g kl/>d ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . vf;u/L knf~rf]s lsNnf,ltdfn lsNnf, gfNb'd, dxfb]j kf]v/L lsNnf / kgf}tL lsNnfx?df ljz]if d]xgt ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . O{=;+=!&%$ df sfn'kfF8]sf] g]t[Tjdf dxfb]j kf]v/L / gfNb'ddflysf] cfqmd0fsf lj?4sf] k|lt/f]w pNn]vgLo 5 . lj=;+=!*!^ ;Dddf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ cfˆgf] sAhfdf lnO{;s]sf] s'/f P]ltxfl;s tYojf6 yfxf kfO{G5 . /fHosf] dflyNnf] txdf sfe|]nL ;xeflutfnfO{ x]bf{ lj=;+ !*!$–!^ sf] ;'uf}ln ;lGw g]kfnsf tkm{jf6 rGb|z]v/ bfxfn pkfWofosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] kfO{G5 . Plss[t g]kfnsf] /fhlgtLs snx, bfpk]r / if8\oGqsf] lzsf/af6 sfe|] klg d'' Qm lyPg . vf;u/L lj=;+=!()# sf] sf]tkj{af6 z'? ePsf] hxflgoFf /f0ffzf;g lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf] sfe|]nL ;xeflutf g} hg:t/jf6 /fhlgtLk|lt sfe|]nL hgtfsf] ;xeflutf dfGg'kb{5 . /f0ff zf;gsf] lj?4 g]kfns} O{ltxf;df k|ydk6s lj=;+ !(*% df :yflkt k|r08 uf]/vfn] klg o; lhNnfdf cfˆgf] sfo{If]q agfPsf] kfOG5 eg] lj=;+=!((@ df g]kfn k|hf kl/ifbsf] u7g kZrft\ klg o;sf ;dy{sx?sf] lqmofsnfk a9]s]f kfOG5 . lj=;+=@))! df g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u|];sf] u7g / k|efj /f0f lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf cg]sf]6df s[i0f k|;fb vltj8f -lhNnfsf k|yd la=P]_ lj=;+=!(*@ ;fnsf] k':tsfno kj{df x:tfIf/ u/]jfkt bl08t ePsf lyP eg] ;fdflhs / z}lIfs hfu/0fsf] nflu lj=;+= !(($ df ag]kfdf sf7df08f}sf] dxfjL/ :s"nsf] zfvf u+ufnfn >]i7åf/f pb\3f6g eO{ :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . /fhlgtLs lzIff;d]t lbOg] pQm :s"ndf u+ufnfn, z'qm/fh, bz/y rGb, lrlgofnfn, kmQ]axfb'/, u0f]zaxfb'/, OGb|dfg cflb lzIfs lyP . lj=;+=!((& ;fnsf] zxLb sf08kl5 of] :s'n aGb ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 /fhgLlts ultljlw a9fpg w]/} efiff kf7zfnf vf]lnPsf] / To; ;dod} /f0ff ;/sf/åf/f x+z/fh b'O{ k6s kqmfpdf k/]sf] lyP . e"ldut ?kdf ;f+u7lgs ultljlwx?, cf>o:yn / k|lzIf0f s]Gb|;d]t sfe|] lhNnfdf ;+rflnt lyP . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt ;kmn kfg{ oxfFsf o'jfx? d'lQm ;]gfdf ;d]t ;fd]n eO{ l;Gw'nLb]lv sf7df08f};Dd xftxltof/ k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf] kfOG5 . k|hftGq k|flKtsf] n8fO{df sfe|]nL hgtfsf] ;xeflutf lbNnL ;+emf}tf lj?4sf] cleofgn] oxfFsf hgtf :jtGqtfk|]dL /x]sf] k|i6 kfb{5 . lj=;+=@))$ sf] cGtl/d zf;g ljwfg /f0ffx?sf] k|hftGq k|flKtsf] nflu cft'/ hgtfnfO{ e'mSofpg] rfn dfq lyof] eGg]tkm{ klg sfe|]nL hgtf;r]t /x]sf] klg k|i6 kfb{5 .

-v_ bf];|f] r/0f -lj=;+=@))&–@)!& ;Dd_ of] bzsnfO{ g]kfnL /fhgLlts Oltxf;df cg]sf}+ ptf/ r9fj / cl:y/tfn] el/Psf] bzssf ?kdf x]g{ ;lsG5 . o; cjlwdf dfq & k6s ;/sf/sf] km]/abn / # vfn] zf;g ljwfg /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;} cjlwdf g]kfn cGtl/d zf;g ljwfg @))&, g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)!% hf/L ePsf] lyof] . o;} cjlwdf cyf{t\ @@ clk|n, !($( df g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] hGd eof] . o;kl5 sDo'lgi6 ljrf/sf] k|rf/ ug{ k'iknfn >]i7, dgdf]xg clwsf/L ag]kf, >Lv08k'/, kgf}tL, vf]kf;L cfPsf] kfOG5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] eg] ag]kf–kgf}tL Onfsfdf /fd|};Fu ;+u7g lj:tf/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . o; cjlwdf /fhgLlts ?kdf lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 36gf 36]sf] kfOG5 . /fhf lqe'jgsf] …ca pk|fGt xfd|f k|hfx?sf] zf;g pgLx?n] g} agfPsf] ljwfg ;efaf6 x'g]5Ú eGg] 3f]if0ffn] tTsfnLg hgtfsf] rfxgf jf:tljs ?kdf ;fj{ef}d aGg] lyof] eGg] a'lemG5 . t/, juL{ o /fhgLltsf] v] n df zlQm km] l /

;fd|fHojfbsf kIfw/x?s} xftdf /xg uof] . cGtl/d ?kdf hf/L ul/Psf] zf;g ljwfg cfk;L lvrftfgL, snx / bfpk]rsf sf/0f nfdf] ;do axfn /x\of] . o; cjlwdf g]kfndf g]kfnL sf+u|];, /fli6«o k|hf kf6L{, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{, g]kfn /fi6«jfbL uf]/vf bn -kl5 uf]/vf kl/ifb\_, /fli6«o hg/fHo kl/ifb\, ;+o'Qm k|hftGq kf6L{, g]kfn t/fO{ sf+u|];, g]kfn k|hftflGqs dxf;ef h:tf kf6L{x?sf] :yfkgf / ;+u7g x'g yfNof] . lj=;+=@))* df ul7t dft[sf sf]O/fnfsf] ;/sf/n] g]skfdfly k|ltaGw nufof] . o; sfndf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf g]kfn k|hf kl/ifb\, g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u\|];, /fli6«o k|hf kf6L{, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?sf] ;+u7g / ultljlw z'? eof] . sDo'lgi6x?n] cfˆgf] ultljlw ;+rfng ug{ kl5 k/]gg\ . ljBfyL{ k]m8/]zg dfkm{t klg ultljlw ;+rfng ePsf] kfOG5 . /fhgLlts ?kdf lj=;+=@))( h]i7 !) sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]/sf] hgsk'/ clwj]zg / lj=;+=@)!) df3df kf6gdf ePsf] g] s kfsf] k| y d dxflwj] z gdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;xefuL ePsf] kfOG5 .oxL dxflwj]zgdf sfe|]sf z}n]Gb| s'df/ pkfWofo s]lGb|o ;b:odf lgjf{lrt eO{ kl5 kf]ln6Jo'/f] ;b:odf /x]sf lyP . o; cnfjf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf o; cjlwdf @)!! ;fndf ePsf] af9L kLl8t hgtfsf] kIfdf /flvPsf] cfGbf]ng, td;'s / e/kfO{ cfGbf]ng, u08s ;+emf}tf lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng, @)!& kf}if ! sf] sf08sf] lj?4 sfnf] em08f uf8\g] sfd klg ePsf] kfOG5 . lj=;+ = @)!% ;fnsf] cfd lgjf{rgdf ljeflht !)( lgjf{rg If]qdWo] # If]q -If]q g+=*, (, !)_ sfe|] lhNnfdf kb{Yof] . o; lgjf{rgdf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf @& hgf pDd]bjf/ lgjf{rgsf] d}bfgdf v8f eP . ljhoL kf6L{ g]kfn /fli6«o uf]/vf kl/ifb\ lyof] eg] To;sf] lgs6td k|ltåGbL g]kfnL sf+u|]; lyof] . uf]/vf kl/ifb\sf ;'/]Gb|k|;fb pkfWofo, tLy{dfg nfdf / xs{hLt nfdfn] o; lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglw ;efdf lgjf{lrt eP/ k|yd hgk|ltlglw x'g] ;f}efUo k|fKt ug'{eof] . lj=;+=@)!% sf] lgjf{rgdf /fli6«o ?kdf g]kfnL sf+u|]/n] b'O{ ltxfO{ l;6 Nofpg ;kmn ePtf klg sfe|]nL hgtfn] bnut k|lt:kwf{df sf+u|];nfO{ OGsf/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o; cjlwdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ eg] rf]yf] /fhgLlts zlQmsf ?kdf lqmofzLn lyof] .

-u_ t];|f] r/0f -lj=;+=@)!&–@)$^_ lj=;+=@)!& k'; ! ut] /fhf dx]Gb|n] tTSfnLg ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %% k|of]u u/L dlGqd08n / b'j} ;bgx? lj36g u/]kl5 ax'bnLo /fhgLlts Joj:yfsf] cGTo eof] . hgtf lj/f]wdf plqP, t/ ;}lgs ansf cfwf/df bafOof] . lj=;+=@)!( kf}if ! ut] k+rfotL Joj:yfdf cfwfl/t g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)!( hf/L eof] . o;} cjlwdf /fhf dx]Gb|n] d'n'sL P]g, e"ld;'wf/, ufpF k+rfot / gu/ k+rfotsf] Joj;yf u/] tfklg hgtfsf] /f]if leqleq} a9]sf] lyof] / ljleGg cfGbf]ng dfkm{t\ tL s'/fx? phfu/ x'g] ub{y] . lg/+ s ' z k+ r fotL Joj:yf lj?4sf cfGbf]ngx?, lj=;+=@)@# ;fnsf] ;':tfdflysf] ef/tLo cltqmd0f, lj=;+=@)@^ sf] kf/axg xs ;DaGwdf ef/t lj/f]wL h'n';, @)@* sf] efkf ljb|f]x, ljBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn / g]lj;+3sf] u7g cflbn] sfe|] lhNnfdf /fd|};Fu k|efj kf/]sf] kfOG5 . o; cjlwdf sfe3|]df # vfn] /fhgLlts ljrf/ /x]sf] kfOG5, k+rfot ;dy{g, sfe|]; ;dy{s / sDo'lgi6 ;dy{s . k+rfot ;dy{sx? ;Qfsf] cf8df a9L rxn kxn ub{y] eg] g]sf tby{ jfbd} ;Lldt lyof] . g]skf 6'6k'm6 / r/d u'6aGbLsf] lzsf/ ag]sf] kfOG5 . lj=;+=@)#! kl5 g]skfsf] ultljlwn] sfe|]df tLj|tf lnPsf] kfOG5 . ;f] ;dodf g]skf -rf}=d=_sf] k|efj sfe|] lhNnfdf a9]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngd} 6'6k'm6, lju|x / ljrngsf lj?4 :ki6 lbzfaf]w ub}{ lj=;+=@)#% df :yflkt g]skf -dfn]_ n] sfe|]df qmdzM cfˆgf] k|efj lj:tf/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . lj=;+=@)#^ sf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng, @)#& sf] hgdt ;+u|x, @)#* sf] lzIfs cfGbf]ng, lj=;+=@)$@ sf] ;Tofu|x, @)$# sf] hgkIfLo r'gfjL x:tIf]k h;df g]skf dfn]n] s[i0f k|;fb ;fksf]6f / g]=s=kf=rf}=d=n] sdfg l;+x nfdfnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] lyof] . lh=k+=df hgkIfLo x:tIf]k ul/ ;efkltdf s[i0f k|;fb ;fksf]6f / pk ;efkltdf b]j/fh nfdfnfO{ tyf ljleGg hgjlu{o ;+u7gdf sd{ l;+x nfdf, s'nrGb| clwsf/L / k'Go k|;fb bfxfnnfO{ hgklIfo pDd]4f/ agfPsf] lyof] . :yfgLo k+rfotL r'gfjdf g]skf / g]sfn] efu lng] lqmofsnfkn] lj=;+=@)$^ ;Dd cfOk'Ubf k+rfot lj/f]wL ;zQm hgdt sfe|]df :yflkt eO;s]sf] lyof] . lj=;+=@)$^ sf] hg cffGbf]ngdf of]hgfj4 ?kn] vf;u/L g]skf -dfn]_sf sfo{stf{, hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf pNn]vgLo kfOG5 . k~rfot sfnsf] lj=;++ @)#* ;fnsf] klxnf] k|ToIf /fli6«o k~rfot r'gfjdf /f=k+ ;= df ;Todfg nfdf / uf]laGbgfy pk|]lt lgjf{lrt eP eg] lj=;+= @)$# sf] /f=k+=;=df ;Todfg nfdf / z}n]Gb| s'df/ pkfWofo lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . lj=;+=@)$^ ;fn;Dd cfOk'Ubf sfe|]df g]sf, g]skf -dfn]_, g]skf -rf=}d=_, g]skf -dzfn_, g]skf -;+o'Qm_ cflb /fhgLlts bn lqmofzLn /x]sf] kfOG5 . g]skf -dzfn_ afx]ssf cGo /fhgLlts bnx? hgcfGbf]ngdf k|ToIf ;xefuL ePsf] kfOG5 . lhNnfsf zx/L

Onfsfdf dfq} xf]Og, u|fdL0f Onfsfdf ;d]t k+rfotL lj/f]wL hgdt tof/ ePsf] / cfGbf]ngn] u|fdL0f OnfsfnfO{ /fd|f] ;uF k|efj kf/]sf] kfOG5 .

To;a]nf ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{sf] lhNnf:t/Lo sld6L u0f]zbf; pnssf] g]t[Tjdf u7g ePsf] lyof] . pQm sld6Ldf ;b:ox? – lzj axfb'/ b]phf, s[i0f k|;fb ;fksf]6f, wd{ >]i7, b]j/fh nfdf, dfwj clwsf/L, ljb'/ ;fksf]6f, gf/fo0f kf08], lznf sltnf x'g' x'GYof] .

-3_ rf}yf] r/0f cyf{t ax'bnsfn lj=;+=@)$^ b]lv @)^@÷@)^# ;fn;Dd_ lj=;+=@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5 ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] v's'nf] /fhgLlts jftfj/0fdf sfe|]df g]skf -dfn]_, g]sf, g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|_, ;+=h=df]=g]kfn, g]skf -;+o'Qm_ / /fk|kf -yfkf / rGb_ h:tf /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfˆgf] /fhgLlts sfo{qmd, gLlt, l;4fGtsf af/]df hgtfdf k|efj kfg{ yfn] . o; cleofgdf sfo{stf{df cfwfl/t /

lhNnfdf cfˆgf] jr{Zj sfod u/]sf] b]lvG5 . g] k fnsf] ;+ l jwfg @)&@hf/L ePkl5sf klxnf] k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf sfe|]lhNnf nfO{ b'O{ j6f ;+l3o lgjf{rg If]q / rf/j6f k|b]z ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If]qdf 5'6\ofO{Psf] lyof] lj=;+ @)&$df ePsf] k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg tkm{ If]q g+ !af6 u+uf axfb'/ bf]ª-g]skf dfcf]jfbL_, If]q g+ @ af6 uf]s'n k|;fb afF:sf]6fg]skf Pdfn]_ lgjf{lrt eP eg] jfudlt k|b]z ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg tkm{ If]q g+ !sf]-!_af6 /Tg k|;fb 9sfn-g]skf dfcf]jfbL_, If]q g+ !sf] -@_af6 rGb| axfb'/ nfdf-g]skf Pdfn]_, If]q g+ @sf] -!_af6 a;'Gw/f x'dfufFO{-g]skf Pdfn]_ / If]q g+@sf-@_af6 nId0f nD;fn -g]skf Pdfn]_ k|b]z;ef ;b:odf lgj{lrt eP/ sfe|]lhNnfnfO{ k'gM nfn lsNnf sfod u/]sf] lyof] .of] lgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] r'gfjL u7aGwg lyof] . lj=;+@)&(sf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|; / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / g]skf Pdfn] af6 km'6]sf] g]skf -P=;=_sf] u7aGwg eO{ k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf ;+3 tkm{ If]q g+ !df ;"o{dfgbf]ªg]skf dfcf]jfbL_ ljhoeP eg] If]q g+ @df u7aGwg lj?4 uf]s'n k|;fb af:sf]6f-g]skf Pdfn]_ ljhoL

:yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd o; k|sf/ 5

n]lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds :j?kdf cfwfl/t g]skf -dfn]_ cu|k+lQmdf, To;kl5 g]sf, /fk|kf / ;+hdf] g]kfn lyP . lj=;+=@)$& sflt{s @# ut] hf/L ul/Psf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf cfwf/df @)% If]qdWo] $ If]qdf sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ afFl8Psf] lyof] . k|yd cfd lgjf{rgdf sfe|]af6 qmdzM sdfgl;+x nfdf, ;+hdf] If]q g+=!, lzjjxfb'/ b]phf g]skf Pdfn]_ If]q g+=@, s]zjk|;fb j8fn g]skf Pdfn] If]q gDj/ # / uf]ljGbgfy pk|]tL g]skf -Pdfn]_ If]q g+=$ nfO{ cTolws ax'dtn] sfe|]nL hgtfn] ljhoL u/fP . k|ltåGbL g]sf / /fk|kf t];|f] zlQmsf ?kdf /x\of] . lj=;+ = @)$( sf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf klg g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] o; lhNnfdf cu|tf xfl;n u¥of] . lhNnfsf] s"n (# uflj; / @! gu/kflnsfsf s"n !)$& l;6dWo] g]skf Pdfn]_ n] #&% l;6, g]sfn] #^& l;6, ;+hdf]n] !%@ l;6, /fk|kfn] !)# l;6 / :jtGq $( l;6df Pdfn] ;efklt ;d]t % l;6, ;+hdf] pk ;efklt ;d]t @ l;6, g]sf ;b:o dfq & l;6 / /fk|kf ;b:o dfq # l;6df ljhoL ePsf lyP . lj=;+ @)$* sf] k|ltlglw ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|fKt dtnfO{ x]bf{ g]skf -Pdfn]_n] s'n dtsf] $*=)& k|ltzt,g]sfn] @$=^! k|ltzt / /fk|kfn] @)=&& k|ltzt dt k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvG5 eg] lj=;+ @)$( sf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] dtnfO{ k|ltztdf x]bf{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] #%=*@ k|ltzt, g]sfn] #%=!% k|ltzt dt k|fKt u/] eg] ;+hdf]nfO{ !$=%@ k|ltzt, /fk|kfnfO{ (=*$ k|ltzt / cGo :jtGq pDd]4f/nfO{ $=* k|ltzt dt uPsf] b]lvG5 . oL b'O{ lgjf{rgnfO{ ljZn]if0f u/]/ x]g{] xf] eg] klg sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNndf g]skf -Pdfn]_ cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] kfO{G5 . lj=;+ @)%! sf] dWofjwL lgjf{rgdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf tLgj6} lgjf{rgdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf tLgj6} lgjf{rg If]qaf6 g]skf Pdfn]n] zfgbf/ ljho xfl;n u¥of] . If]q gDj/ ! df lzjaxfb'/ b]pjf If]q gDj/ @ df s]zj a8fn / If]q gDj/ # df uf]ljGbgfy pk|]tL lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . lgs6td k|lt4GbLdf /fk|kf -If]q g+ !_ / g]sf -If]q g+ @ / #_ /x]sf] 5g\ . h;df sfe|]df /fhlglts ultljwL / hgdtsf lx;fjn] o; cjlwdf g]skf Pdfn]_ sfe|]nL hgtfsf] dfem lhjGt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . lj=;+ @)%$ sf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf t o; kf6L{nfO{ sfe|]nL hgtfn] ce"tk"j{ ;dy{g u/] . lj=;+ @)%^ ;fndf ePsf] k|ltlglw ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf sfe|] lhNnfdf ltg j6f lgjf{rg If]q eO{ If]q g+ !– lza axfb'/ b]phf-g]skf Pdfn]_, If]q g+ @– lzj k|;fb x'dfufFO-g]kfnL sf+u|];_ If]q g+ #– /fh]Gb| v/]n g]kfnL sf+u|];_n] ljho xfl;n u/]sf lyP .nfdf] ;do kl5 of] cjlwdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf klxnf]k6s lgjf{rgdf ljho xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . sf+u|];Lhgdf nfnlsNnf tf]8]sf]df uf}/a cg'e"lt u/]sf] kfO{GYof] . lj=;+ @)^@÷)^#sf] hg cfGbf]ng kl5 ePsf] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rg,@)^$sf] lgjf{rgdf rf/j6f lgjf{rg If]q eO{ If]q g+ !af6 ;"o{dfg bf]ª-g]skf dfcf]jfbL_, If]q g+ @af6 csn axfb'/ lyª -g]skf dfcf]jfbL_,If]q g+ #af6 s[i0f k|;fb ;fksf]6f-g]skf Pdfn]_/ t]hjxfb'/ ldhf/-g]skf dfcf]jfbL_lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP To:t} ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rg @)&)df ePsf] lgjf{rgdf If]q g+ !af6 ,–lty{ a nfdfg]=sf=_,If]q g+ @af6 /fdx/L ;'j]bL-g]skf Pdfn]_,If]q g+ #af6 sGrg rGb| afb]-g]sf_ /If]q g+ $af6 ljb'/ k|;fb ;fksf]6f-g]skf Pdfn]_lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP .of] cjlwdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] sfe|]knf~rf]s

eP .of] lgjf{rgdf u7aGwg lj?4 g]skf Pdfn] PSn} lgjf{rgdf k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf] lyof] . k|b]z ;ef tkm{ eg] jfudlt k|b]z ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg tkm{ If]q g+ !sf]-!_af6 /Tg k|;fb 9sfn-g]skf dfcf]jfbL_, If]q g+ !sf] -@_af6 lty{ axfb'/ nfdf-g]=sf=_,If]q g+ @sf] -!_ af6 s~rg rGb| jfb]-g]=sf=_ / If]q g+@ sf] @_af6 nId0f nD;fn -g]skf P=;=_ lgjf{lrt eP . ;+ljwfg hf/L eP kZrftsf] klxnf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ !#j6f kflnsfdf ljefhg ul/Psf] lyof] h; dWo] ^ j6f gu/kflnsf / & j6f ufpFkflnsf /x]sf 5g\ .lj=;+@)&$sf :yflgotx lgjf{rgdf !#j6f kflnsf dWo] g]skf Pdfn]n] %j6f gu/kflnsf / b'O{j6f ufpFkflnsf, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] b"O{j6f ufpFkflnsf / g]kfnL sf+u|;n] ! gu/kflnsf / #j6f ufpFkflnsfdf cfˆgf] jr{:j sfod u/]sf] kfO{G5 . lj=; @)&(;fnsf] :yflgotx lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u\]|; / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / -g]skf Pdfn]_ af6 km'6]sf] g]skf -P=;=_sf] u7aGwg eO{ g]skf Pdfn] PSn} lgjf{rgdf k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf] lyof] .o; lgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn]n] !# kflnsf dWo] ! gu/kflnsfdf dfq d]o/ ljhoL eof] eg] #j6f gu/kflnsfdf pkd]o/ lgjf{lrt eP . g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 $j6f gu/df d]o/ / !j6fdf pkd]o/ lgjf{lrt eP eg] ufpFkflnsf tkm{ $j6f kflnsfdf cWoIf ;lxt ax'dt xfl;n uof]{ .g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] # j6f ufFp kflnsfdf cWoIf ;lxt ax'dt xfl;n u/]sf] 5 eg] -g]skf Pdfn]_ af6 km'6]sf] g]skf -P=;=_n] ! gu/kflnsfdf k|d'v kb lht]sf] 5 . pknlAw / r'gf}tLM ax'bn / u0ftGqsfndf ef}lts k"jf{wf/x? ;8s, k'n k'n];f, ;+rf/, ljw'lto phf{ h:tf If]qx?df k|z:t kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL h:tf ljifox?n] ;d]t k|fyldstf kfPsf]5 . ;fdflhs tyf /fhg}lts r]tgfsf] lta|t/ a[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 Jofj;flos s[lif k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; eO{ b'w / t/sf/Ldf lgof{t ug{ ;Ifd ePsf] b]lvG5 . tyfkL o'jfx? lzIff tyf /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf ljb]zLg] qmdn] lhnnfsf ufFp3/x? o'jf ljlxg jGg k'u]sf 5g\ .cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ljsf; gx'gfn] o'jfx? cWoog / /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]zknfog o; lhNnfsf] r'gf}ltsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . u'0f:tl/o Jofj;flos l;kd"ns lzIfsf] cefjdf u'0f:t/o'Qm hgzlQmsf] lgdf{0fx'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;n] s]jn tyfslyt z}lIfs a]/f]huf/sf] a[l4dfq} u/]sf] b]lvG5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ;doqmddf /fhg}lts zlQm ;Gt'ngdf km]/jbn cfPsf] b]lvG5 . /fhg}lts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf b[li6n] cfh klg g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf cu|:yfgdf 5 tyfkL o; kf6L{ leq ;fd'lxstf sd x'Fb} uPsf] / cj;/jfb xfjL x'Fb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . lj=;+ @)%$ / @)&^ sf] km'6n] kf6L{ leq 7"nf] wSsf nfu] kl5 k'/fgf] k':tf lgliqmo aGb} hfg' gofF k':tf cj;/sf] vf]hLdf nfUg] ;+u7g lgdf{0f / k4lt a;fNg] eGbf JolQmjfb / dkfFOjfb xfjLeO{ ;f+u7lgs c/fhstf, tTsfn cj;/sf] vf]hL ul/ cw}o{ aGg] tyf bf]xf]/f] dfkb08 / å}w rl/q b]vf kgf{n] gofF k':tfsf] /fhlglt k|lt ljt[i0ff k}bf ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;f]xL ljt[i0ffn] gofF kf6L{sf] hGd x'g] / ;f] tkm{ hgdt cfs{lift x'g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf k'/fgf / :yfkLt bnx?n] o;nfO{ 7'nf] r'gf}ltsf] ?kdf glng] xf] eg] cfufdL lbg tL bnsf nflu ;xh gx'g] tYo lglZrt 5 . gf]6 M– of] n]v sfe|] k|1fdf k|sflzt 5 . n]vsåf/f ;"o{d'vL klqsfdf k|sfzLt n]vsf] kl/dflh{t ;+:s/0f xf] . n]vs g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf] k"j{ s]lGb|o ;b:o / xfn ;jf]{Rr cbfntjf/ Pzf]l;P;g;Fu cfa4 jl/i7 sfg'g Joj;foL x'g'x'G5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s @& @)*! j}zfv @& ut] ljxLjf/

ylkP sfe|]sf ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ‘dlxnf’ k|d'v ca !# j6f sfof{nosf] lhDd]jf/Ldf dlxnf a;'Gw/f v8\sf, P;kL, b]jsf 9sfn 8f= jz+jbf sf}l8GGofogL k|x/L k|d'v lzIff ;dGjo clwsf/L clws[t lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|

8f= l;hf{ jfUn] e]6]l/g/L clws[t kz' ;]jf sfof{no

;[li6 Vjfnfjfnf /fuL >L sIfklt >]i7 k|d'v Pj+ :jf:Yo lzIff k|zf;s l8lehg k|d'v, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, l;Gw' / sfe|] :jf:Yo sfof{no

oL x'g dlxnf k|d'v ePsf !# j6f sfof{no / lhDd]jf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s

w'lnv]n÷lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s Ps} kN6 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / k|x/L k|d'vdf dlxnfn] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/];Fu} ljleGg sfof{nodf k|d'vsf] ?kdf dlxnfx?n] lhDd]jf/L kfpg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfn] Ps} k6s lhNnfdf !! j6f sfof{nodf dlxnfx? k|d'v ePsf] eGb} ;Ddfgsf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . k'gM yk b'O{ j6f sfof{non] sfof{no k|d'vsf ?kddf dlxnf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . Pp6f sfof{nodf k'gM

dlgiff rfkfufO{, l8lehg k|d'v vfB k|ljwL tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no dlxnfnfO{ sfof{no k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L lbO{Psf] 5 . tYof+Í sfof{no sfe|]sf] ;]jf lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . o; cl3 sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf dfq} sfo{If]q ePsf] pQm sfof{nosf] gfd / If]q b'a} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . tYof+s ;dGjo sfof{nosf ?kdf ca /fd]5fk lhNnfnfO{ ;d]t w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] sfof{non] x]g{]5 . tYof+Í ;dGjo clwsf/Lsf ?kdf pk ;lrj ;fGTjgf zdf{nfO{ lgo'lQm ul/Psf] 5 . o; cl3 tYofÍ sfof{nodf clws[t txsf] b/jGbL lyof] . lbks sf]O{/fnf

d'gf lg/f}nf ;+of]hs :jf:Yo ladf af]8{ sfof{no k|d'vsf ?kdf sfo{/t lyP . sf]O{/fnfsf] a9'jf;Fu} uf]vf{ lhNnfdf kb:yfkg ePsf] 5 .

To:t} pkef]Qmf / lgdf{0f Aoj;foLnfO{ sld;g dfu]/ x}/fgL lbPsf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg gDj/ # l;Gw' k fNrf] s / sfe| ] k nf~rf] s sf l8lehg k|d'v clgnk|;fb s];/Lsf :yfgdf ;[i6L VjfnfjfnfnfO{ ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . pgL o; cl3 rf/ jif{ ;f]lx sfof{nodf sfo{/t lyO{g\ . pgsf] klg a9'jf ;lxtsf] kb:yfkg xf] . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]df o;

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf th{'df ;DjGwL cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)*!÷)*@– @)*#÷)*$ ;Ddsf] of]hgf th{'df ;DjGwL cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?, ljleGg zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx?, j8f ;lrjx? tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf AolQmx? ;xeflu lyP . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] /fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs kIfs aLrsf] vf8n km/flsnf] /x]sfn] hgk|ltlglwx?n] lgjf{rgsf ;dodf cyf{t x/]s gful/sx?sf 3/ 3/df /x]sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ rfx] klg l;ldt >f]t / ;fwgsf] l;ldttfsf afah't ;Dej gePsf] atfP . …xfdLnfO{ 3/ 3/sf ;a} ;d:of Ps} k6s ;dfwfg u/f} h:tf] nfU5Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eg]–…txut ?kdf, sfg"gL ?kdf ul/g' kg{] sfo{x?nfO{ efjgfTds ?kdf ug{] k|oTgn] slxn]sfFlx hgk|ltlglwx? aLr gful/sx?sf] cljZjf; / b'/L a9\g] vt/f x'g ;S5 .Ú gu/sf ;a} of] h gfx? k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ub{} hfg' kg{]df a:t'ut cj:yf / cfjZostf eGbf aflx/ uO{ tTsfn b]lvPsf ljifox?sf cfwf/df 5gf}6 ubf{ To;af6 lglDtg ;Sg] vt/fnfO{ Wofg lbg' kg{] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ljlzi6s[ t ?kdf of]hgfx?sf] 5gf}6 u/L sfof{Gjog ub{} cfPsf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/n] dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/rgfsf] cfjZostfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} w'lnv]nsf] rfn' jif{sf] a:t' l:ytLsf

af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . …of]hgfx? dxTjsf+IfL xf]O{g, oyfy{tfsf cfwf/df / k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df lgdf{0f ul/g' k5{Ú–k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/n] eg]– …ljt/0fd'vL of]hgf, >f]t ljgfsf of]hgfsf sf/0f :yfgLo txdf b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 .Ú cfDbfgL cg';f/sf] vr{ Aoj:yLt ug{ sl7g ePsf] atfpFb} pgn] tLg txsf ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf of]hgfx?sf] lbuf] Aoj:yfkg tyf >f]t ;'lglZrttfsf nflu dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf emg} dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP . pTkfbg, /f]huf/L, cfo, nufgL ;lxtsf] cfly{s kIfsf] pknAwLsf nflu k|fKt x'g] ah]6sf >f]tx? ;dflgs/0f, z;t{, ;dk'/s / ljz]if cg'bfg, /fhZj afF8kmf6, /lh:6«];g, ;jf/L s/, C0f, 3f6f ah]6, cfGtl/s cfo dfkm{t x'g] eP klg ;fj{hlgs ljlQo Aoj:yfkgsf] ;fwg, ah]6 / cfjlws of]hgf ljrsf] cGt/ ;DaGw, of] h gfsf] k| f yldsLs/0f / >f] t sf] ;'lglZrttf, ljlgof]hg s'zntf / vr{sf] k|efjsf/Ltfsf af/]df Wofg lbg' kg{] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf rfn' jif{sf nflu ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ;dflgs/0f

cg'bfgdf s6f}tL ePsf], Eof6 / dfnkf]t /fhZjdf lu/fj6 cfPsf], cfGtl/s cfodf sld ePsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ljlgof]lht ah]6df !% s/f]8 s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %(, cfly{s clwsf/sf] wf/f ^), /fhZj >f]tsf] afF8kmfF6 ;DjGwL, :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$, cfly{s sfo{ljwL tyf ljlQo pQ/bfloTj P]g @)&^ / cGt/ ;DjGw ljlQo Aoj:yfkg P]g @)&$ ;DjGwL Aoj:yfsf cfwf/df ah]6sf] Aoj:yfkg tyf of]hgf th{'df ul/g' k5{ . k|fyldsLs/0f / >f]t ;'lglZrttfsf nflu cfjlws of]hgf, dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf / aflif{s ah]6 tof/L ul/G5 . h;n] To;sf] k[i7e'ld, ;d:of÷r'gf}tL, ;f]r, p2]Zo, /0fgLlt, glthf, vr{ >f]t cg'dfg, cfof]hgf, sfo{qmd ;+lIfKt ljj/0f / hf]lvdsf af/]df hfgsf/L / ;r]t u/fpF5 . sfo{qmddf lj1x? xl/jf]n sfkm\n] / bfdf]b/ lu/L, pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, zfvf k|d'vx?, j8f ;lrjx?, gu/kflnsfsf cGtu{ t sf kl/ifb\ s f kbflwsf/Lx?, afn Sna nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? ;xefuL lyP .

O{= ;ljgf pk|]tL k|d'v kgf}tL hnljB't s]Gb|

pld{nf cfrfo{ k|d'v u'7L ;+:yfg sfe|]

cl3 lgldQ k|d'vsf ?kdf hg:jf:Yo clws[t clgtf vgfn sfo{/t lyO{g\ . sfof{non] k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;lxtsf] sfof{no k|d'vsf ?kdf /fuL>L sIfklt >]i7nfO{ kfPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo lzIff k|zf;ssf ?kdf lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/]sL >]i7sf] pQm If]qdf nfdf] cg'ej 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] of] cjwLdf lhNnfsf !# j6f sfof{nodf dlxnfx?n] g]t[Tj ;lxtsf] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx?sf] k|d'vsf ?kdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b| f b] j L zdf{ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf @)*) efb| !*

rl08sf ;fksf]6f k|d'v /fli6«o ljdf sDkgL lnld6]8

ut] xflh/ ePsL lyO{g\ . lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o sfe|]df k|d'vsf ?kdf P;kL a;'Gw/f v8\sf sfo{/t l5g\ . @)*) df3 !% ut] lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{df k|d'vsf ?kdf b]jsf 9sfn xflh/ ePsL lyO{g\ . cfo'j{]b tyf a}slNks lrlsT;fno sfe|]knf~rf]sdf @)&( c;f] h ( ut] b] l v 8f=jz+ j bf sf}l8GGofogL sfo{/t l5g\ . kz' ;]jf sfof{no sfe|]df @)*) ebf} # ut] b]lv 8f=l;hf{ jfUn] e]6]l/g/L clws[tsf ?kdf sfo{/t l5g\ . lhNnfdf /x]sf]

;fGTjgf zdf{ tYof+s ;dGjo clwsf/L tYof+s ;dGjo sfof{no, sfe|]

vfB k|ljwL tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{nodf sfe|] ag]kf lgjf;L dlgiff rfkfufO{ sfof{no k|d'vsf ?kdf sfo{/t l5g\ . gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo ladfdf ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sL :jf:Yo ladf af]8{ sfe|]df ;+of]hssf ?kdf d'gf lg/f}nf sfo{/t l5g\ . u'7L ;+:yfg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf pld{nf cfrfo{ sfo{/t l5g\ . kgf}tL hnljB'Q s]Gb|df k|d'v ;ljgf pk|]tL sfo{/t l5g\ . /fli6«o ljdf sDkgL lnld6]8 sfe|]df sfof{no k|d'vsf rl08sf ;fksf]6f sfo{/t l5g\ .

c?0ff]bo :s'ndf gof“ ljBfyL{nfO{ :jfut kgft}L÷c?0ffb]o cuF|h ] L afl]8Ë{ :sn ' n] zl}Ifs zqdf @)*! df egf{ ePsf gofF ljBfyLn { fO{ :jfut u/s ] f] 5 . ljleGg Ifq]af6 c?0ffb]o :sn ' df gofF egf{ ePsf *& hgf ljBfyLx{?nfO{ Ps sfoq{mdsfaLr :jfut ul/Psf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf kf|u]|l];e :sn ' sf] ¿kdf ;r + fng xb'} uPsf] pQm ljBfno cleefjs tyf ljBfyLs { f] klxnf] /fh ] fOs { f] ljBfno ags ] f] 5 . k|lalw d}qL jftfj/0fdf k7g

kf7g x'g] pQm ljBfnodf xfn sunshine kinder garden program, Inspire education system ,Quest Nepal sf] SQC program, NCC, MIPBL nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;fydf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ub{} cfPsf]n] cleefjs Pj+ ljBfyL{x?sf] cfsif{0f a9b} uPsf] xf] . cfufdL aif{x?df cem} km/s k|sf/sf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{] /

cfjZos ef}lts Pj+ z}lIfs k"jf{wf/ lgd{f0f ub{} cuf8L hfg] ljBfnosf ;+rfns cWoIf led;]g s];Ln] atfP . ljBfnodf cWoog u/]sf laBfyL{x? ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fydf /fli6«o tyf cGt/{fli6«o If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/Lx? ;kmntfk"j{s lgjf{x ul//x]sf] lk|lG;kn lji0f' k|;fb bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg ;fF:s[lts k|:t'lt k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{

o; afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf sfof{no k|d'v k|sfz sfo:y kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] @) cf+} ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df jxfF nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'/]z vqL cWoIf tyf

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

$ @)*# ;fn leq sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ ‘of]udo’ lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{] pb\3f]if

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@) cf+} jflif{sf]T;jaf6 k|sfz / O{lGb/fnfO{ lhDd]jf/L

ag]kf÷kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] @) cf+} aflif{sf]T;j tyf kb:yfkg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n] x/]s b'O{ jif{df g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ub{} cfPsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|] / dlxnf kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ @)*# ;fn leq of]udo lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{] pb\3f]if ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} kflnsfdf of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L gful/sx?nfO{ of]udf ;dfj]z ub{} :j:y hLjg ljtfpg / cg'zfl;t ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu of]u dxTjk"0f{ dflgb} cfPsf] 5 . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]df k|sfz sfo:ysf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf df]xgs[i0f >]i7, dxfdGqL Zofds'df/ >]i7, sf]iffWoIf ;'Gb/k|;fb sf/+lht, ;+u7g dGqL sfG5fs'df/ >]i7, dGqL dfwa >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} ;b:ox?df ldngeQm >]i7, zDe' axfb'/ s8+]n, s[i0fk|;fb g/fn, nIdLgf/f0f >]i7, lji0f'k|;fb g/fn, af]wgfy ahufO{, /fh]Gb| ;fksf]6f, zf/bf k|;fb zdf{ lwtfn / cfgGb ;fksf]6f rog ePsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L O{lGb/f tf}hn]sf] cWoIftfdf dlxnf kt~hnL of]u ;ldltdf gofF ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf sdnf /fhe08f/L, dxfdGqL nIdLbf; pns, ;+u7g dGqL k'0o >]i7, dGqL ejfgL u'?Ë, sf]iffWoIf k'0oZj/L a}bf/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df lgd{nf sfoZy, hfgsL sf/l~ht, dlGb/f w'Fh', zflGt tfd|fsf/, sdnf >]i7, ;l/tf s];L, ljBf sf/l~ht, zf]ef lk|of sfo:y, alatf ltdlN;gf / zf]ef gflkt /x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{lrt cWoIfx? k|sfz sfoZy / OlGb/f tf}hn]n] cfufdL sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . jflif{sf]T;j tyf kb:yfkg sfo{qmd pb\3f6g k'j{ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf u

sfe|]eGHofªdf gdf]a'4 hfg] k|j]zåf/ lgdf{0fsf] lznfGof; – /f]zLsf clUg kLl8tnfO{ h:tfkftf

ag]kf÷gdf]a'4 hfg] k|d'våf/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! / ( sf] l;dfgf sfe|] eGHofËdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / nfoG; Snj cfkm sf7df8f} gdf]a'4sf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf :jfut tyf k|j]zåf/ lgdf{0fsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] k|j]z4f/ lgdf{0fsf] lznfGof; u/]sf x'g\ . gdf]a'4 k|j]z4f/ lgdf{0fsf nflu s'n nfut !% nfv %# xhf/ & ;o @% ?k}ofF dWo] % nfv %* xhf/ @ ;o ^( ?k} o fF a/fa/sf] x:tsnfsf ;fdfu|Lx? nfoG; Snasf] tkm{af6 pknAw u/fpg] / afFsL lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu ( nfv (% xhf/ $ ;o ^% ?k}ofF dWo] &% k|ltzt /sd & nfv $^ xhf/ % ;o (( ?k}of w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] Aoxf]g{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . afFsL /sd @ nfv $* xhf/ * ;o ^^ ?k}ofF nfoG; Snan] Aoxf]g{] 5 . pQ /sd Snjsf tkm{af6 gu/kflnsfnfO{ pknAw u/fP kl5 lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De ug{] ;xdlt cg';f/ d+unaf/ k|j]zåf/ lgdf{0fsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] xf] . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo If]q hfg] k|d'våf/df lgdf{0f

ug{ nfluPsf] :jfut u]6n] kfx'gfx?sf] :jfut ;Tsf/sf ;fy} gdf]a'4sf] df}lnstf ;d]t emNsfpg] atfP . ljkL /fhdfu{ x'Fb} gdf]a'4 hfg] qmddf sfe|]eGHofËdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] pQm åf/n] ko{6sx?sf nflu ;xh x'g] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP .

Snjsf cWoIf lbkss'df/ tfdfªn] Snjsf tkm{af6 k|j]zåf/;uF} glhs} /x]sf] w'lnv]n gu/ :t/Lo c:ktfn lgdf{0f;uF cfjZos kg{] :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg kxn ug{] atfP . w'lnv]nn] pQm :yfgdf 8fO{nf]l;; s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] atfP . pQm sfo{qmddf l;+ufk'/sf /]Dkf]If] sd{ r]Dt'g nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . nfoG; Snjsf ljleGg txsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf l8l:6«s ue{g/ xl/k|;fb bfxfnn] nfoG;n] lzIff / :jf:Yosf If]qdf sfo{ ug{] ePsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/;uF ;dGjo ug{] atfP . nfoG; Snjs} tkm{ a f6 sfe|]sf] /f]zLdf ePsf] cfunfuLdf hn]sf !* j6f 3/nfO{ Ps÷Ps aG8n h:tfkftf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

ag]kf !! n] u/fof] Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ltyf{6g ag]kf÷ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! n] j8fdf /x]sf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ltyf{6fg u/fPsf] 5 . j8fsf ! ;o *) hgf gful/sx?nfO{ /fd]5fk / l;Gw'ln lhNnfdf /x]sf] k|lz4 wfld{s :yn s'z]Zj/ dxfb]j / vfF8fb]jL dlGb/df bz{g u/fPsf] xf] . j8f cWoIf lza s'df/ yfkfn] j8fdf /x]sf ;Dk'0f{ h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ lty{6fgdf ;xeflu u/fO{Psf] atfP . j8f sfo{no eg]sf] j8fsf gful/sx?sf] cleefjs ePsfn] h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ s]Gb|df /fvL ljleGg sfo{ ub{] cfPsf] j8f cWoIf yfkfn] atfP . j8fdf h]i7 gful/s s]Gb|, zflGt kfs{, ckfË d}qL ;8s, :jf:Yo, ! 3/ ! wf/f

h8fg nufPtsf ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfdx? u/]sf] atfP . j8fjf;Lx?sf nfuL l;kd'ns tflnd, s[lif ;fdfu|L k|bfg u/]sf] jtfP . j8f cWoIf yfkfn] eg]–j8fdf ljsf;sf ;a} ;"rsx?df sfd ePsf] 5 . /f]huf/Lsf ;jfndf klg k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd b]lv ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfng ;Ddsf sfd ePsf 5g\ . j8fsf] ;Lldt ah]6, hgtfsf] 7'nf] ck]Iff, j8fsf] ah]6af6 dfq} ;a} ljsf;, lgd{f0fsf sfd ug{ ;Dej ufx«f] 5, d}n] gu/kflnsf af6 dfq} geO{ k|b]z / ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] 9f]sf;Dd k'u]/ j8fsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/fpg ;kmn ePF .

To;n] j8fdf bL3{sfnLg ljsf;sf] cfwf/ :tDe tof/ ePsf] 5 yfkfn] eg] .

k|ljwL dGqL tyf k|ltlgwL ;ef ;f;+b uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL af:sf]6fn] dfgj hLjgdf of]u ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] atfP . of]u x/]s AolQmx?df ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] / AolQmsf] ;kmn hLjgsf nfuL of]u cfjZos /x]sf] pgn] atfP . hLjg ;'wfg{sf nfuL of]u, ;fwgf / Wofg cfjZos ePsfn] of]un] dflg;nfO{ :j:y / cg'zfl;t agfpg] af:sf]6fn] atfP . kl/j{ltt ;do cg';f/ k|To]s dflg;nfO{ of]u cfaZos /x]sfn] of]u Wofg ug{ h?/L /x]sf] af:sf]6fsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo, pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf pkfWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}w, kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt jfudtL k|b]z cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn], kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf s]lGb|o ;b:o p4j ltdlN;gf nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo o'jf g]kfn sfe|]sf cWoIf /d]z >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP . dlxnf kt~hnL ;ldltsf cWoIf cg' >]i7n] aflif{s s[ofsnfkssf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ eg] kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] of]u dfkm{t ;d'bfodf ePsf s[ofsnfksf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fP . sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf] jflif{s k| l tj] b g dlxnf dxfdGqL sdnf /fhe08f/Ln] k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ eg] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf sfG5fs'df/ >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . @)^! ;fndf & hgf of]u ;fwsx?af6 z'? ul/Psf] of]u cEof; xfn

lhNnfsf] #% j6f of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|af6 xhf/f} hgfn] of]u cEof; u/fpb} cfPsf 5g\ . ^ j6f gu/kflnsfsf ;fy} e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf nufotdf of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| :yfkgf eO{ ;s]sfn] @)*# ;fn leq lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfsf ! ;o #% j8fdf g} of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ of]udo lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{] atfO{Psf] 5 . @)&( ;fndf w'lnv]nsf ;a} j8fdf, @)*) ;fndf ag]kfsf ;a} j8fdf of]u lzlj/ ;+rfng u/]sf] kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf] cfkm\g} ejg @)&* ;fn df3 % ut] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . afudtL k|b]z ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf sfe|]sf k'j{ cWoIf of]u u'? u|f]j]g tf}hnn] afudtL k|b]zsf ;a} lhNnfdf of]u ;fwsx? a9\b} uPsf] atfP . ag]kfdf !^ j6f of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|, w'lnv]ndf *, kgf}tLdf & kfrFvfndf #, gdf]a'4df @, d08gb]pk'/df @ / e'Dn'df Pp6f of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|af6 of]u hfu/0f / ;fdflhs sfo{sf] z'?jft ul/Psf] cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;3+ ;:yf / of]udf lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ug{] AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ldltn] k|sfzg u/]sf] sfe|] of]u :dfl/sfsf] k|d'v cltyL af:sf]6fn] ljdf]rg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] u/]sf lyP eg] ;~rfng dxfdGqL df]xgs[i0f >]i7 / dlxnf dxfdGqL sdnf /fhe08f/Ln] u/]sf lyP .

>Ldb\efujt ;Ktfxsf] cfo Joo ;fj{hlgs kgf} t L÷OR5] Z j/ dxfb] j dlGb/df ePsf] >Ldbe\fujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1sf] cfo–Joo ;fjh { lgs ul/Psf] 5 . kgft}L gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ Hofnflr6L l:yt dlGb/ kf|u+0fdf ;fjh { lgs ;g'j'fO{ sfoq{md dfkmt{ cfo Joo ;fjh { lgs ul/Psf] xf] . ut jz } fv ^ utb]l]v !$ ut;]Dd OR5Z]j/ dxfbj] dlGb/df ;Ktfx cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ktfxdf ljleGg JolQm, ;3+;:+yfaf6 @* nfv @) xhf/ & ;o (@ ?ko}fF ;s + ng ePsf] 5 . tn ' fbfg dfkmt{ ePsf] cGgbfgaf6 !$ xhf/ ! ;o ?ko}fF kf|Kt ePsf] 5 . ;Ktfxaf6 hDdf @* nfv #$ xhf/ * ;o (@ ?k}ofF k|fKt ePsf] d'n cfof]hs ;dltsf cWoIf ;d'G› yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . o:t} !^ nfv @# xhf/ & ;o %! ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] sf]iffWoIf

clgn cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . cfo Joo ljj/0f dlGb/sf] ;'rgf kf6Ldf klg /flvPsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf >Ldb\ e fujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 cfof]hs d'n ;df/f]xsf ;+of]hs ;d'G› yfkf, dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf lbks yfkf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt ;+of]hs lbks bfxfn, k'j{ j8f cWoIf a'4l;+ yfkf, ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3 kgf}tL gu/ cWoIf df]xg s'df/ a:g]t, ;dfh;]lj /d]z yfkf, ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o g]qaxfb'/ yfkf, sflG5dfof yfkf nufot :yfgLosf] pn\n]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo ;'ldqf yfkfn] /fv]sL lyOg eg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng :yfgLo 8fsaxfb'/ sfsL{n] u/]sf lyP .

pu|tf/f ax'p2]ZoLoåf/f ljQLo ;fIf/tf tyf d'6'/f]u ;DaGwL ;r]tgf lzlj/ ag] k f÷pu| t f/f ax' p 2] Z oLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfˆgf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ @)*) r}q d;fGt ;Ddsf] ;Dk"0f{ x/lx;fa ;lxtsf] laQLo ljj/0f hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ljQLo ljj/0f af/] ljleGg z]o/ ;b:ox?n] /fVg' ePsf] lh1f;f ;DaGwdf ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L k|d'v s[i0feQm yfkfn] lbPsf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ d'6'/f]u af/] ;+rfng ul/Psf] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd al/i7 d'6' /f]u laz]if1 8f=

s[i0f s'df/ >]i7n] u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k"0f{k|;fb knf~rf]s]n] sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zoaf/] k|sfz kfg'{sf ;fy} z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pQm lsl;dsf] sfo{qmd lg/Gt/ ub}{ hfg] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf pkfWoIf ki'ksfhL >i]7n] wGoafb 1fkg u/s ] f lyP eg] pQm sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf ;r+fns ;ldlt, nv ] f ;k'/LaI]f0f ;ldltsf kbflwsf/x?sf] ;fy} ! ;o hgf zo]/ ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt /xs ] f] lyof]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @)!#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*! j}zfv !*

:j= o'4 s'df/L dxt rf}sf]6 dxtufpF lgjf;L d]/f cfb/0fLo efph' o'4 s'df/L dxtsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

bof/fd dxt

sfnLb]jL u'7L ;]jf ;dfh rf}sf]6, dxtufpF, sfe|]

jif{ #) c+s @& @)*! j}zfv @& ut] ljxLjf/

n}l·s lx+;f lj?4sf] ;r]tgfdf t]hu+uf SofDk;

a]yfGrf]s÷t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tLsf] cfof]hgf / a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf jf8 gDa/ ! sf] ;dGjodf Ps lbg] n}lËs lx+;f la?4sf] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

SofDk; / ;d'bfo larsf] ;DaGwnfO{ la:tf/ ug{] / z}lIfs Pj+ ;fdflhs If]qsf laifox?df ;DalGwt :yfgx?df uP/ ;r]tgf hufpg] pb]Zosf ;fy SofDk;n] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] SofDk; k|d'v 8f=cDa'ejfgL sfsL{n] atfO{g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf a9b} uPsf] n}lËs lae]bnfO{ x6fpg ;d'bfodf ;r]tgf / sfg'gL kIfsf] ;jfndf dfgj clwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] cled'lvs/0f u/fPsf lyP . sfg'gsf ljifodf clwaQmf dx]G› lyËn] ;xefuLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . To;} u/L dfO{tL g]kfn sfe|] zfvf k|d'v ufoqL uf}td, OG;]s k|ltlgwL ;'ldqf cfrfo{ nufPtn] ;f]lx sfo{qmddf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . a]yfGrf]s ufFpkflnsf j8f gDa/ ! sf cWoIf dw';'bg ltdlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj SofDk; k|d'v 8f=cDa'ejfgL sfsL{n] u/]sL lyO{g . sfo{qmddf ;f]lx

If]qsf hg;d'bfonfO{ dxTjk"0f{ hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] atfP . ltdlN;gfn] pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf pTs[i6 klxrfg agfpg ;kmn t]huuf ax'd'vL SofDk;nfO{ wGojfb k|bfg u/]sf lyP . SofDk;n] sn]hdf dfq} geO{ ;d'bfodf g} k'lu n}lËs lx+;f ;DaGwL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd u/]sf]df wGoafb lbb} cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t yk sfo{qmd Nofpg SofDk;nfO{ ltdlN;gfn] cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf SofDk; k|d'v 8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{n] o:tf sfo{qmdaf6 kl5Nnf] ;dodf a9b} uPsf] n}lËs lae]b / o;af6 l;lh{t ;d:of Go"gLs/0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug] jtfO{g\ . SofDk;n] lzIff ;Fu} ;d'bfodf g} ;r]tgf clea[l4 sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf] / cfufdL lbgx?df yk sfo{qmd Nofpg] jtfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v d'lQm gf/fo0f sfkm\n]n] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf lyP eg] ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v led;]g s];Ln] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf dfglasL ;+sfosf k|d'v ejgfy jfUn], :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw, ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks, lzIfs lzlIfsf, ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?, ljBfyL{ ;d]t ul/ ! ;o @% hgf eGbf a9L AolQmx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

dftflty{ cF}+;Lsf] cj;/df r08]Zj/L ;fsf];n] u¥of] h]i7 ;b:o dftf ;Ddfg

ag]kf÷r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kfsf] aflif{s sfo{ of]hgf cGt{ut dlxnf lasf; pk ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsTjdf dftflty{ cfF}l;sf] cj;/df ;+:yfsf cWoIf glageQm afb]sf] cWoIftfdf h]i7 ;b:o -dftf_ ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf]] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf ag] k f gu/kflnsf k| d ' v zflGt /TgzfSon] u/]sf lyP . k|d'v cltyL zfSon] cfdfx?sf] ;Ddfg ug{ kfpg' 7'nf] ca;/ k|fKt ePsf] atfP . cfdf af eg]sf xfd|f lhpFvf b]ptf ePsfn] xfdLn] ;Ddfg ug{'kg{] zfSon] atfP . kl5Nnf] ;do ;a} Ao:t ePsfx?n] cfˆgf afa' cfdfnfO{ a[4f>ddf /fVg] rng ePsfn] cfˆgf afa' cfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{'kg{] atfP . of] pd]/df cfdf a'afnfO{ :ofxf/ ug{' kg{]df, kl5Nnf] ;do ;a} ;Gtfx? ljb]lzg yfn]sfn] cfdf afa'x? PSn} kb}{ hfg yfn]sf] zfSosf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf j8f * sf j8f cWoIf z'e nIdL dfgGw/, ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L, ;~rfns ;b:onufPtsf]

pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfdf cfa4 &% aif{ gf3]sf h]i7 dlxnf ;b:ox?nfO{ dftf lty{ cfF}lzsf] pknIodf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ! ;o @@ hgf h]i7 cfdfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf /d]z sfhL >]i7n] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ On]lS6«s hu tyf vfBfGg / ;Ddfg–kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfdf cfa4 h]i7 dlxnf ;b:ox? dWo]af6 pTs[i6 sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/df ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]if afkt pRrtd\ /sd kfpg] # hgf h]i7 cfdfx?nfO{ laz]if ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fsf];n] x/]s aif{ dftf tyf lktf ;Ddfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . ag]kfdf /x]sf] pQm ;+:yf PS;]; l;Ne/ a|f08 k|fKt u/]sf] / g]kfn art tyf C0f s]lGb|o ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= -g]km\:s'g_ sf] #^ cfF} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df g]kfne/Laf6 g]ˆ:s'g ;jf]{Ts[i6 ;fsf]; 5gf}6 ePsf] ;+:yf ePsf] atfPsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'nk'FhL ! ca{ $% s/f]8 k'u]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf gljg jfb]n] atfP . ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ub}{ cfPsf] atfP .

Zofd;'Gb/ ;o\h'sf] xfOs' ;+u|x nf]sflk{t sf7df08f} ÷ kgf} t L lgjf;L jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ Pj+ kqsf/ :j= Zofd;'Gb/ ;o\h'sf] xfOs' ;+u|x …xfOs' lsrMÚ Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr k"j{ k|wfgGoflwz sNof0f >]i7n] nf]sflk{t u/] . g]jfM xfOs' VoM sf cWoIf ;'/]z k|wfgsf] ;efkltTjdf ;+rflnt pQm nf]sfk{0f ;df/f]xdf xfOlhg t'o' k,'F jl/i7 lrlsT;s Pj+ :fflxTosf/ k|f=8f= ;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/, jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn, ;ldIfs Pj+ xfOlhg 8f= cfgGb hf]zL, k"j{ k|wfgGoflwz sNof0f >]i7sf ;fy} o; ;+u|x k|sfzgdf Nofpg cys k|of; ug'{x'g] :j+

Zofd;'Gb/ ;o\h'sL h]7L 5f]/L cldtf nIdL ;o\h' >]i7n] n]vs Zofd;'Gb/ ;o\h', pxfs F f /rgfx? / JolQmTj dfly cf–cfˆgf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . :j= Zofd;'Gb/ ;o\h'sf] of] bf]>f] k|sflzt k':ts xf] eg] l5§} g} ljZj k|l;4 ;flxTosf/ /ljGb|gfy 6}uf]/åf/f lnlvt lutf~hnLsf] g]kfnL cg'jfb / sljtf ;+u|x k|sfzgdf cfpg] klg hfgsf/L u/fP . sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng wd{eQm l;sMdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] Joj:yfkg g]jfM xfOs' VoM onn] u/]sf] lyof] . k':ts nf]sfk{0f sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/jf;L, Zofd;'Gb/ ;o\h'sf ldqx?, kl/jf/hg Pj+ cfkmGthgsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s @& @)*! j}zfv @& ut] ljxLjf/

;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf] s"n k"“hL ^ ca{ !^ s/f]8 kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ df d'Vo sfo{fno /x]sf] ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] t];|f] q}df;;Dd nIo / xfl;n u/]sf] pknAwLsf] af/]df ;dLIff uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf ;~rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/x?, ;]jfs]G› Joj:yfkg pk–;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s tyf ;b:ox?, ljifout pk–;ldlt, pRr Joj:yfkg / ;]jfs]G› k|d'v Pj+ sd{rf/Lx? ;d]t u/L !)! hgfsf] ;xeflutfdf pQm uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:y k|d'v cltly /x]sf lyP . uf]i7Ldf k|d'v cltly pbo/fd sfo:yn] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ljsf; / ;'zf;gdf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu lhNnf art ;+ 3 n] ag] k f gu/kflnsf;Fu ;dGjo ub{} !)) j6f ;+:yfnfO{ tflnd lbO{;s]sf]] atfP .

sfo:yn] ;fd' b flos Pp6f l;Sg] :s"nsf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf]n] cfly{s dlGb / ;xsf/L cleofgdf ;+s6 cfO{kb{f klg o;sf] nf]enfUbf] j[l4 x'g' eg]sf] ;d'bfosf] ;+:yfk|lt ljZjf; a9\g' xf] o;nfO{ sfod /fVg ;Sg' kg{] atfP . ;+:yfnfO{ pQm :yfgdf k'¥ofg z]o/ ;b:o, ;~rfns / sd{rf/Lx/sf] w]/} d]xgt /x]sf] / ljZjf; kfPsf] sfo:yn] atfP . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 pkfWoIf ;"o{ dfgGw/n] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP eg] ;~rfng ;+:yfsf ;lrj d's'Gb zd{fn] u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] l;l6hG; ladf sDkgLsf n3' ladf k/fdz{bftf tyf tflnd clws[tsf] pkl:yltdf ladfsf] dxTj / xfn ahf/df gofF cfPsf] ladf If]qsf k|f]8S6x?sf] af/]df cled"lvs/0f ;d]t ePsf] lyof] . o; cfly{s jif{df @ j6f ;+:yfx?;Fu PsLs/0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] cfly{s dlGbsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t * xhf/ # ;o &! hgf z]o/ ;b:ox? o; cf=j= sf] ( dlxgfdf j[l4 ug{ ;kmn

rf8kj{ nlIft ld7fO{df u'0f:t/sf] cg'udg ag]kf÷cfdfsf] d'v x]g{] lbgsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf ld7fO{x?sf] u'0f:t/, ld7fO{df k|of]u ePsf cVffB a:t'x?sf] dfqf tyf ;/;kmfO{ nufotsf ljifodf cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf / cf;kf;sf If]qdf /x]sf 7'nf 7'nf ld7fO{ k;nx?sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] vfB k|ljwL tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no sfe|]sL k|d'v dlgiff rfkffufO{n] atfO{g\ . …cg'udg ul/Psf k;nx?df klxnf eGbf w]/} ;'wf/ ePsf] kfO{of] . u'0f:t/ / ;/;kmfO{nfO{ Wofg lbPsf] eP klg cem} ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] s]lx If]q b]lvPsfn] ;'wf/sf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf 5f}+Ú–sfof{no k|d'v dlgiff rfkfufO{n] elgg–…ljz]ifu/L

rf8kj{ nlIft ld7fO{x?df k|of]u ul/g] /ªsf] dfqf tyf cGo a:t'x?sf] k|of]u, ;/;kmfO{, k|b{zgLdf /flvPsf ld7fO{x?sf] :jR5tf nufotsf ljifodf ;'emfj lbPsf 5f}+ .Ú ld7fO{ lsGg cfpg] pkef]Qmfx?n] l;w} xftn] k|of]u ubf{ cGo ld7fO{df ;d]t c;/ kg{], ld7fO{ v'Nnf 5f8\bf w'nf] tyf cGo a:t'x? dfkm{t kmf]xf]/ x'g ;Sg] eGb} ;'/Iff / u'0f:t/df Wofg lbg lgb{]zg lbPsf] pgn] atfO{g\ . cg'udgsf qmddf vfB k|ljwL tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{no, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no tyf cGo lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

kgf}tLdf afnL pkrf/ lzlj/ ;'? ljsf; ltdlN;gf÷kgf}tL ;lqmo dlxnf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] kxndf kgf}tLdf afnL pkrf/ lzlj/ ;'? ePsf] 5 . lzlj/ dlxgfdf $ lbg ;~rfng x'g] ;lqmo dlxnf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsL cWoIf ;'ldqf a~hf/fn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf a]bk|;fb a~hf/f, j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf k'?iff]Qd clwsf/L, j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf lbksk|;fb bfxfn, j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf ljgf]b vqL, j8f gDa/ ^ sL j8f ;b:o Pj+ sfo{kflnsf ;b:o ;'gdfof >]i7, s[lif ljsf; sfo{fno w'lnv]nsL

sfg'g lbj;df z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg w'lnv]n÷;jf{]Rr cbfntn] dfq} dgfpFb} cfPsf] sfg'g lbj; of] jif{ b]lv b]ze/sf cbfntdf dgfpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] sfg'g lbj;sf cj;/df b]ze/sf cbfntnfO{ ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfpg kl/kq u/]sf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf GofofwLz /fh]Gb| g]kfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL a;'Gw/f v8\sf, lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no k|d'v k/z'/fd yfkf, lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no sfe|]sf /flhj Gof}kfg], sfe|] af/ OsfO{sf k|ltlgwL /fhs'df/ uf}td, a}tlgs sfg'g Aoj;foL gf/fo0fWjh tfdfª tyf lhNnf cbfntsf ljleGg lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf sd{ r f/Lx?, sfg" g Aoj;foLx? / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf sfof{no kl/;/df ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssL clws[t Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/L lx/fs'df/L e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v lhNnf GofofwLz /fh]Gb| g]kfnn] ;a} gful/sx?n] sfg'gsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{ / sfg'gsf af/]df ;fIf/tf u/fpg cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . …sfg'g ;a}nfO{ a/fa/L xf] eGg] ;Gb]z lbg / sfg'gsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjgsf nflu gful/sx?nfO{ sfg'gL ;fIf/tf cfjZos 5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf GofofwLz g]kfnn] eg]–…;a} gful/sx?n] ;xh ?kdf sfg'gsf] pkof]u ug{] jftfj/0f agfpg cfjZos 5 .Ú k|x/L k|d'v P;kL a;'Gw/f v8\sfn] sfg'g yfxf lyPg, sfg'gsf af/]df hflGbg eGg] 5'6 s;}nfO{ klg gePsfn] x/]s gful/sx?nfO{ sfg'gsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} tNnf] ju{sf gful/sx? ;Ddn] sfg'gsf] ;xh k|of]u u/L clwsf/ / Gofo k|flKt ug{ k|x/Ln] v]Ng] e"ldsfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg k|oTg ug{] atfO{g\ . ljBfno tx b]lv g} sfg'gsf af/]df 1fg pknAw u/fpg] cleofgdf k|x/Ln] n}lËstf, ck/fw, sfg'gL Aoj:yf tyf clwsf/ / Gofosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{/x]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kLn] atfO{g\ .

afnL ;+/If0f clws[t /df sfsL{, l6:o' sNr/ Nofj s'zfb]jLsf /fh]G› yfkf nufot :yfgLosf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;lqmo dlxnf s[lif ;xsf/LsL cWoIf ;'ldqf a~hf/fn] afnL pkrf/ lzlj/n] ;r]tgf clej[l4;Fu} pTkfbg j[l4df ;xof]u ug{] ljZjf; JoQm u/]sL 5g\ . afnL pkrf/, kz';]jf lSnlgs / df6f] kl/If0f lzlj/ Ps}lbg ug{] u/L tof/L eO/x]sf] ;d]t pgn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . ;|f]tdf kx'Fr gk'u]sf dlxnfx?sf] nlu cj;/ l;h{gf ug{] pb]Zosf ;fy !) jif{cl3 ;lqmo dlxnf s[lif ;xsf/L :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . sfd u5{' eGbf klg kLl8t ePsf dlxnfx?sf] nflu nlIft u/]/ ;+:yf :yfkgf ul/Psf] cWoIf a~hf/fn] atfOg\ . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL dlxnfx?n] cfjZos dn, ljpljhg nufot s[lif ;fdfu|Lsf] nflu ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;xsfo{ ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP .

C0f r'Qmf ug{] ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!÷!÷@&

/x]sf], z]o/ k"FhLdf ? * s/f]8 @^ nfv, s"n ;DkQLdf ? ! ca{ ^( s/f]8 j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] ;+:yfsf] art lgIf]k ! ca{ %^ s/f]8n] j[l4 ePsf] / C0f nufgLdf &% s/f]8 @$ nfv j[l4 ePsf] 5 . !* j6f ;]jfs]G› ;~rfng ul//x]sf] o; ;+:yfsf] @)*) r}q d;fGt;Dd ;+:yfsf] s"n k"FhL ^ ca{ !^ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 eg] ;b:o ;+Vof %( xhf/ ^ ;o @! k'u]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fn] ;xefuL ;Dk"0f{df wGojfb 1fkg ub{} ;xefuLaf6 p7]sf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbFb} cfufdL lbgdf uf] i 7Laf6 k| f Kt ;sf/fTds ;'emfjx?nfO{ sfo{fGjog ub{} cl3 a9\g] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . /fHon] ;d:ofu|:t ;xsf/Lx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lgldQ ;+oGq lgd{f0f u/L ;xsf/L cleofg

z'l4s/0fsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ sbd rfn]sf]df ;/sf/k|lt xflb{s wGojfb JoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/x? zDe'nfn >]i7, d's'Gb k|;fb bfxfn / /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{n] ;xsf/Lsf af/]df dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]tn] o; cf=j= sf] ( dlxgfsf] nIo tyf k|ult / o; jif{fGt ;Ddsf] nIo tyf of]hgfsf] k'g/fjnf]sgsf] k|:tfj ;d]t k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To;} u/L ;+:yfsf gfoj k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tx? s'df/ zd{f, o1 k|;fb ;]+9fO{, Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7, jl/i7 clws[t lhjg ;Tofn, C0f ljefu k|d'v eQm axfb'/ >]i7 / art tyf ;b:o ;]jf ljefu k|d'v of]u axfb'/ ;fksf]6fn] ljefu / ;]jfs]G›x?sf] k|ultsf] af/]df ;dLIff k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

w'lnv]ndf z'? eof] df}/Lkfng ;DjGwL s[ifs:t/ cfwf/e"t tflnd w'lnv]n÷df}/Lkfng ljsf; s]Gb|, lrtjg e08f/fsf] cfof]hgfdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] w'lnv]ndf kxf8L lhNnfdf df}/Lkfng ;DjGwL s[ifs:t/ cfwf/e't tflnd z'? ePsf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, lrtjg, /fd]5fk, nlntk'/, l;Gw'nL nufotsf lhNnfaf6 !$ s[ifsx? ;xeflu pQm tflnddf df}/Lkfngsf] dxTj, ;Defjgf / r'gf}tLsf af/]df ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{g]5 . s[ l if ljsf; sfof{ n o sfe|]sf k|d'v s'nk|;fb bjf8Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xeflu s[ifsx?n] cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg u/]sf lyP . df}/Lkfng Aoj;fonfO{ Aoj;foLs ?kdf cl3 a9fpg cfjZos kg{] ljifoa:t'sf ;fy} ef]lu/x]sf cg'ej hfgsf/L u/fpF b } tflnd kZrft df}/Lkfngdf cfs{lift x'g ;xh x'g] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf k|d'v bjf8Ln] s[ifsx?nfO{ k|ljwL;Fu} tflnd cfjZos ePsf] atfP . …tLg txsf ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf k|ljwL / cg'bfgdf w]/} eof] . tflnd / s[ifsx?nfO{ ljifo;Fu 1fg ljt/0f ug{] If]qdf sdL ePsf] 5Ú–k|d'v bjf8Ln] eg]–…k|ljwL k|;f/ eGbf cg'bfgsf sfo{qmddf s[ifsx?sf] klg ?rL a9\g yfNof] .Ú v]ltkfltdf hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] kf/]sf] c;/, v]tLkftLdf b]lvPsf ;d:of, g]kfndf dx pTkfbg;Fu} k|zf]wg / ahf/Ls/0fsf ljifodf /fHosf tLg} lgsfon] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df k|d'v bjf8Ln] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . tLg lbg;Dd rNg] tflnddf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v s'nk|;fb bjf8L,, df}/Lkfng ljsf;

s]Gb|sf k|fljlws4o k|lj0ff >]i7 / cldtf 1jfnL nufotn] df}/Lkfngsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg] 5g\ . tTsflng /fhf lj/]Gb|n] uf]s0f{df /fhkl/jf/n] k|of]u ug{] u/L dx pTkfbg ug{ z'? u/]sf] df}/Lkfng ljsf; s]Gb| /fhkl/jf/sf] lgwg eP kl5 aGb h:t} lyof] . @)^^ ;fndf ;/sf/n] lrtjgsf] eG8f/fdf df}/Lkfng ljsf; s]Gb|nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o u/];Fu} sfo{qmdx? z'? ePsf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L /fgL df}/Lsf] pTkfbg, df}/Lsf nflu cfjZos kg{] lrp/Lsf] g;{/L nufotsf sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf nflu ! xhf/ * ;o j6f /fgL df}/L pTkfbg ul/Psf] 5 . k|lt /fgLsf] @ ;o ?k}ofsf b/n] ljqmL z'? ul/Psf] k|fljlws k|lj0ff >]i7n] atfO{g\ . df}/Ldf nfUg ;Sg] ljleGg k|sf/sf /f]u tyf /f]syfdsf nflu ul/g' kg{] pkfo, lSnlgs ;+rfng, s[ifsx?sf nflu %) k|ltzt cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . u'0f:t/Lo /fg' pTkfbg / ljt/0f, tflnd tyf hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd, dxsf] dxTjaf/] hgr]tgf clea[l4, df}/Lkfngdf k|of]u x'g] ;fdfu|Lx? cg'bfgdf ljt/0f, pko'Qm df}/L r/gsf] lj?jfsf] g;{/L :yfkgf / ljt/0f, cNksflng tyf lb3{sflng r/g If]q ljsf; nufotsf s[ofsnfk df}/Lkfng ljsf; s]Gb|n] ul//x]sf] 5 . zlQmjw{s, af]6lj?jfsf] j+z ;+/If0f, k'ik/; / k/fusf] ;b'kof]u, k/fu;]rg, u/Ljd}qL Aoj;fo, sd tf}n pRr d'No, /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/, jftfj/0f d}qL, df}/L ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf nflu df}/Lkfngsf] dxTj /x]sf] 5 .

C0f r'Qmf ug{] ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!÷!÷@& o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnPsf tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tLkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf tyf Aofh tf]lsPsf] ;do ;Ldfleq e'Qmfg gug'{ePsf]n] ;+:yfn] shf{ r''Qmf e'QmfgLsf] nflu C0fL tyf AolQmut hdfgLstf{{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvt tyf lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug{]tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L a:g'ePsf]n] tkfFO{x? tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLsf] gfddf of] #% -k}]lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf]] ldltn] #% -k}]lt;_ lbg leq a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf] ;fFjf, Aofh tyf xh{gf ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy} AolQmut wg hdfgL a:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg'' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f afkt ;+:yfsf]] gfddf n]lv n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df lghsf]] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf]] kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DkQLaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf] shf{ cz'nL lglt tyf cGo ;+Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljlqm u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g]] tyf #% lbg leq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / AolQmut wg hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"lrdf gfd ;dfj]z ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Aoxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

C0fLsf] gfd y/ jtg gfdM cldt cfrfo{ a'af M /fdxl/ cfrfo{ afh] M s[i0f k|;fb cfrfo{ gf=k|=g+= M #).)!.&$.!##&& 7]ufgf M gdf]j'4 g=kf= !) sfe|]knf~rf]s

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

tkl;n lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt /f]Ssf hdfgtlbg]sf] ljj/0f /x]sf] hUUfsf] ljj/0f != gfdM /fdxl/ cfrfo{ lhNnf M sfe|]knf~rf]s bfKrf 5q]afFem a'af M s[i0f k|;fb cfrfo{ lsQf g+= !%% afh] M k|]d k|;fb If]qkmn M $–(–#–) gf=k|=g+= M %%&^$ ls;Ld M /}s/ lglh 7]ufgf M gdf]j'4 g=kf= !) sfe|] @= gfdM uf]df cfrfo{ klt M /fdxl/ cfrfo{ ;;'/f M s[i0f k|;fb cfrfo{ gf=k|=g+= M !!!$*) 7]ufgf M gdf]j'4 g=kf= !), sfe|]

hdfgtlbg]sf] kmf]6f]

o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnPsf tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tLkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf tyf Aofh tf]lsPsf] ;do ;Ldfleq e'Qmfg gug'{ePsf]n] ;+:yfn] shf{ r''Qmf e'QmfgLsf] nflu C0fL tyf AolQmut hdfgLstf{{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvt tyf lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug{]tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L a:g'ePsf]n] tkfFO{x? tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLsf] gfddf of] #% -k}]lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf]] ldltn] #% -k}]lt;_ lbg leq a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf] ;fFjf, Aofh tyf xh{gf ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy} AolQmut wg hdfgL a:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg'' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f afkt ;+:yfsf]] gfddf n]lv n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df lghsf]] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf]] kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DkQLaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf] shf{ cz'nL lglt tyf cGo ;+Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljlqm u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g]] tyf #% lbg leq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / AolQmut wg hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"lrdf gfd ;dfj]z ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Aoxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n qm=;+= C0fLsf] gfd y/ jtg hdfgtlbg]sf] ljj/0f C0fLsf] kmf]6f] gfdM ;kgf /+lhtsf/ gfdM df]lgsf gflkt >]i7 a'af M /fhg /+lhtsf/ a'af M gljGb| gflkt != afh] M s]bf/ /+lhtsf/ gf=k|=g+= M #).)!.&!.)$#*^ gf=k|=g+= M #).)!.&$.)!*$^ 7]ufgf M du+n6f/ )$ sfe|] 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n g=kf= ^ sfe|] gfdM ljsf; v8\uL a'afsf] gfdM ;fg'efO{ v8\lu gf=k|=g+= M $$@)

7]ufgf M sf7df08f} #@ sf7df8f}+

@=

gfdM k|xnfb zflx a'af M tf/f axfb'/ zflx afh] M kmt a= zflx gf=k|=g+= M #).)!.&$.)*#$% 7]ufgf M /f]zL ( sfe|]

GffdM /dg Gof}kfg] a'af M /d]z k|;fb Gof}kfg] #= afh] M pbo gf/fo0f Gof}kfg] gf=k|=g+= M #).)!.&#.!!&)# 7]ufgf M bfKrf sfFlzv08&sfe|]

GffdM ltns tfdfª a'af M x:t af= tfdfª $= afh] M u'Ghodfg tfdfª gf=k|=g+= M !$&& 7]ufgf M km'naf/L * sfe|]

gfdM n's'/fd >]i7 a'af M xif{s'df/ >]i7 gf=k|=g+= M #)!)^!.!&)@%@ 7]ufgf M gdf]j'4 @ sfe|] GffdM ljgf]b >]i7 a'af M lx/nfn >]i7 gf=k|=g+= M#).)!.&#@.!@(#% 7]ufgf M /f]lz !! sfe|] gfdM /Tg k|;fb Gof}kfg] a'af M /d]z k|;fb Gof}kfg] gf=k|=g+= M #)!)!#.!&*(!)

7]ufgf M vgfnyf]s @ sfe|] gfdM cg'k a'9fyf]sL a'af M e/t a= a'9fyf]sL If]qL gf=k|=g+= M#).)!.&!.)$#@& 7]ufgf M vgfnyf]s @, sfe|] gfdM km'ndfofF tfdfª a'af M la/ a= tfdfª gf=k|=g+= M !!&(&@ 7]ufgf M dy'/fkfl6 * sfe|] gfdM ;+uLtf tfdfª a'af M ltns a= tfdfª gf=k|=g+= M#).)!.&#.)%^##

7]ufgf M dy'/fkfl6 km'naf/L * sfe|]

GffdM lai0f'xl/ Gof}kfg] a'af M 8f]/gfy Gof}kfg] %= afh] M r'F8fdlg Gof}kfg] gf=k|=g+= M kfTn] !))^ 7]ufgf M kfTn]v]t % sfe|]

gfdM ;'lZfnf tf]nf·] afa's M dfg af= ;fls{ ^= afh] M lht afxfb'/ ;fls{ gf=k|=g+= M !$@&*@ 7]ufgf M 8/fpg]kf]v/L * sfe|]

gfdM ;f]gfd tfdfª afa' M ;fOnf tfdfª &= afh] M lj/ afxfb'/ tfdfª gf=k|=g+= M #)#)#!÷&^ 7]ufgf M 8/fpg]kf]v/L % sfe|] gfdM /fwfs[i0f >]i7 afa' M /fdrGb| >]i7 *= afh] M lx/fsfhL gf=k|=g+= M #)#)!#÷%@ 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6 @ sfe|] GffdM la/] ;fls{ afa' M s}n] ;fls{ (= afh] M ;]t] ;fls{ gf=k|=g+= M d]ly % 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6 $ sfe|]

GffdM ;fu/ >]i7 a'af M xl/s[i0f >]i7 gf=k|=g+= M #).)!.&^.)@#)^ 7]ufgf M gdf]j'4 @ sfe|] gfdM pHjn >]i7 a'af M /fhs'df/ >]i7 gf=k|=g+= M#).)!.&$.)!!)!

7]ufgf M gdf]j'4 @ sfe|] gfdM ;'l:dtf tf]nf·] a'af M a'l4an ;fls{ gf=k|=g+= M #).)!.&^.)%%%* 7]ufgf M gdf]j'4 * sfe|] gfdM /fdb]jL tfdfª a'af M dfg afxfb'/ tfdfª gf=k|=g+= M%#&÷%%*() 7]ufgf M gdf]j'4 * sfe|] gfdM dfgsfhL tfdfª a'afsf] gfdM wg afxfb'/ nfdf gf=k|=g+= M#)&&*÷!*% 7]ufgf 8/fpg]kf]v/L % sfe|] GffdM /f]bL >]i7 a'af M dfg a= >]i7 ;;'/f M /fdrGb| >]i7 gf=k|=g+= M #$.)!.&$.)#^&) 7]ufgf M gdf]j'4 $ sfe|] gfdM lnnf d0fL b+ufn a'afsf] gfdM /ljrGb| b+ufn gf=k|=g+= M !##&** 7]ufgf M gdf]j'4 # sfe|]knf~rf]s gfdM ;+lhj ;fls{ a'af M Zofd axfb'/ ;fls{ gf=k|=g+= M !$%&)( 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6 $ sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]ndf k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmdsf af/]df lghL If]q / ;/f]sf/jfnf;“u cGtlqm{of w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd cGt{ut ePsf ultljwLx?, gd'gf sfo{ tyf cfufdL of]hgfsf af/]df gLlh If]q / ;/f]sf/jfnfx? aLr cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gful/sx?nfO{ hlt /f]huf/ pknAw u/fpg ;lsof] Tolt g} ;d[4 agfpg ;lsg] atfpFb} w'lnv]n] z'? u/]sf s]lx k|oTg / k|of;x? gd'gf /x]sf] atfP . …xfdLn] ljleGg kl/ifb\ dfkm{t gful/sx?nfO{ l;k k|bfg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . a]/f]huf/x?sf] ;"rL ;+sng ul//x]sf 5f}+ . l;k cfjZos x'g]nfO{ l;k lbP/ bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg u/L :j/f]huf/ x'g rfxg]x?nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u klg ul//x]sf 5f}+Ú–gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eg]–…h;sf sf/0f ul/jL lgjf/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ ;kmntf ldn]sf] 5 . z'Go ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu l;k l;s]sfx?nfO{ bIf agfpg], a]/f]huf/sf] ;+Vof sd ub{} hfg], l;dfGts[t ;d'bfo, tNnf] ju{sf gful/sx?sf] hLjg :t/ psf:g] u/L sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú w'lnv]ndf ;+rfng ePsf cfof]hgfx?, gofF kl/of]hgfx?n] /f]huf/ a[l4 u/]sf] atfpFb} yk /f]huf/sf nflu :yfgLo :t/df /x]sf lghL If]qx? ;lqmo x'g / lghL If]qn]

;+rfng u/]sf pBf]u snsf/vfgf d}qL P]g sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ gu/kflnsf tof/ /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . k|d'v k|zf;slo clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/n] k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] u/L ul/Psf sfo{ljwLx?sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjgsf qmddf cfd gful/sx?n] p7fPsf tdfd ljifox? ;d]6\g sl7gfO{ x'g] atfP . cbIf sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu tf]lsPsf] dfkb08, plgx?n] ug{] sfd / Hofnfaf6 cGo sfo{ ug{ tyf tf]lsPsf] If]q eGbf aflx/ hfg c;xh x'g] pgn] atfP . xf]6n Aoj;foLx? k|]ds07 dfsh', Hof]T;gf ;}h', w'j|{ zdf{, df]xg uh'/]nn] bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgdf gu/kflnsfn] Wofg lbg cg'/f]w

u/] . cbIf sfdbf/nfO{ bIf agfof] clg bIf eP nuQ} ljb]zLg] qmd a9]sfn] To;nfO{ /f]Sg klg cfjZos /x]sf] plgx?n] atfP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf alb|k|;fb x'dfufO{ nufotsf j8f cWoIfx?, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf ;dsfhL rf]R5], k|e' a}ssf lszf]/s'df/ l3ld/], ;fdL sfo{qmdsf a;Gt s'Fj/ nufotn] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;Demgf zdf{ g]kfnn] w'lnv]nn] ul//x]sf sfd, a]/f]huf/x?sf] ;"rLdf btf{ ePsf AolQmx?sf] ljj/0f tyf k|fKt ah]6 / vr{sf] cj:yf, & ;o %# j6f kflnsfdf #) j6f kflnsfnfO{ gd'gf agfpg ul/Psf cEof; tyf k|of;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ .

jif{ #) c+s @& @)*! j}zfv @& ut] ljxLjf/

slkm agfpg l;s]sf ljBfyL{nfO{ cg]/f:jljo'n] lbof] k|df0fkq ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf Pj+ k"j{ dGqL tyf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] cg]/f:jljo' b]ze/sf] cu|0fL, ljZjfl;nf], e/kbf{] / b]zefjdf ;d]t cu'jf ;+u7g /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …ljrf/ / r]tgfsf] jfxs dfq geO{ cg]/f:jljo' AolQmnfO{ k|]/0ff lbg / /fi6« k|]d hufpg] cu' j f ;+ u 7g xf] Ú –g] t f af:sf] 6 fn] eg]–…cg]/f:jljo'n] afFRg l;sfpF5 . afFRgnfO{ l;k l;sfpF5 . l;k / >d x'Fbf dfq} AolQm, kl/jf/ / /fi6«sf] cfly{s ;d[l4 ;Dej 5 .Ú cg]/f:jljo' sfe|]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] P;O{O{ lbP/ a;]sf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns slkm agfpg] !) lbg nfdf] tflndsf k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f kl5 g]tf af:sf]6fn] ljBfyL{x?;Fu k|df0fkq;Fu} l;k / l;h{gfsf ;fy} d]xgt ug{] afgL a;fNg' kg{] atfP . …cWoog ;Fu} l;k / >d;Fu hf]l8g ;s] dfq} AolQm v'zL x'g ;S5, l;k ePsf] AolQm slxNo} a]/f]huf/ x'g' kb{}gÚ–g]tf af:sf]6fn] eg] . lhNnf cWoIf ldngs'df/ uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg

sfo{qmddf Ps;o eGbf w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;'k/gf]ef tflnd s]Gb|åf/f lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fO{Psf] tflnddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;lqmotfk'j{s tflnd lnPsf] k|lzIfs ljj]s zdf{ bfxfnn] atfP . ;'k/gf]efsf ;+rfns df]xg uh'/]nn] kl5Nnf] ;do slkm AolQmx?sf] ?rL ag]sf], ljb]z tyf :jb]zdf ;d]t To;sf] l;k / l;k l;s]sf] hgzlQmsf] dfu x'g] u/]sfn] P;O{O{ lbP/ a;]sf ljBfyL{x?n] pQm l;k l;s]/ cfufdL hLjgnfO{ ;xh agfpg z'?jft u/]sf] atfP . sfoq{mddf Pdfn] lhNnf cWoIf

;z:q k|x/L an, g]kfn gDj/ !% u0f x]8Sjf6/ sfe|]n] dgfof] @@ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;

ljBfnonfO{ cfjZos kg{] ;a} ;fdfu|L Ps} :yfg dftf ;]tLb]jL ;Knfo;{df ag]kf÷b'O{ bzs eGbf nfdf] ;do b]lv sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ag]kfdf :6]zg/L Aoj;fo ;kmntfk'j{s ;+rfng u/L sfe|]knf~rf]s / k'jL{ lhNnfx?df ;d]t ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]sf] gj k|eft k':ts e08f/sf] l6dn] ljBfnosf nflu cfjZos kg{] ljleGg ;fdfu|Lx? Ps} :yfgdf pknAw u/fpg] pb]Zon] zlgaf/af6 dftf ;]ltb]jL ;Knfo;{ ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 .

KofA;g g]kfnsf pk dxf;lrj led;]g s];Ln] lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s Ps} :yfgaf6 k|fKt ug{] ;fdfu|L ;lxtsf] dftf

;]ltb]jL ;Knfo;{sf] z'ef/De u/]sf lyP . z'ef/De sfo{qmddf ;Knfo;{sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbb} ;+rfns s[i0f/fd sfsL{ / >L/fd sfsL{n] dG6]Zj/L tx b]lv ljBfnosf ;a} txsf ;a} vfnsf ;fdfu|Lx? xf]n;]n d'Nodf pknAw u/fpg] atfP . v]ns'bsf ;fdfu|L, :df6{ af]8{, cfO{l;6Lsf ;fdfu|L, ljBfnosf ljleGg ljifosf Nofjsf ;fdfu|Lx? klg ;Knfo;{af6 k|fKt x'g] atfP . ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t Aoj:yfkg ;'wf/ sfo{qmd / z}lIfs pknAwL cfwfl/t k|f]T;fxg sfo{qmdsf ;fdfu|Lx? tyf

sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf] !@ cf+} ;ef sf7df8f}÷sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf] afxf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef, ljlzi6 JolQmTj ;Ddfg tyf sfe|]nL u'~hgsf] ljdf]rg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;F:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\oog dGqL lxtaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf jfg]Zj/df ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf sfe|]nL df6f]df hlGdP/ lghfdtL ;]jfsf] ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] kbdf sfo{/t g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;lrj xl/k|;fb d}gfnL / /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf ;lrj d'/f/Lk|;fb v/]nnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} snf, ;flxTo / ;+lutaf6 ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf sfe|]nL k|ltef jl/i7 ufos bLks v/]n / ef]hk'/df hGdg'eO{ ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv sfe|]nfO{ sd{e"dL agfpFb} ;flxTo ;fwg ul/ /xg' ePsf zAbofqf k|sfzgsf cWoIf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ xl/ d~h'>L clwsf/LnfO{ ljz]if clegGbg kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf cWoIf k|Nxfb s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf k"j{ cWoIf

pd] z k| ; fb d} g fnL, d08g b] p k' / gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfOjf, ;Ddflgt JolQmTjx? jl/i7 ufos bLks v/]n, g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;lrj xl/k|;fb d}gfnL, /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf ;lrj d'/f/Lk|;fb v/]n, jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ xl/ d~h'>L, ;dfhsf k"j{ cWoIf s]zj yfkf, lgjt{dfg cWoIf gf/fo0f l;+ dxt, g]kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{ ;lrjx? uf]kLgfy d}gfnL, hLjgk|ef nfdf, wgaxfb'/ tfdfª, cNsf c:ktfnsf cWoIf s'df/ yfkf, pk|]tL ;]jf ;dfhsf cWoIf zf]let pk|]tL, g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf sfo{sf/L lgd{ftf bLks ;ld/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf al›/fh ltdlN;gf nufot ;xeflu lyP . dxf;lrj /f3jl;+x yfkfn] sfo{ k|ult k|ltj]bg / efjL sfo{ of]hgf, sf]iffWoIf lbgf >]i7n] cfly{s k|ult k|ltj]bg / cg'dflgt ah]6 k]z u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k"j{ cWoIf s]zj yfkfn] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . rfn' cfly{s jif{df cfhLjg ;b:otf k| f Kt ug{ ' x' g ] ;b:ox?nfO{ k|df0fkq / ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

sfuhkq ;DjGwL ;fdu|L pknAw x'g]5g\ . ljz]if 5'6sf ;fy ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfu|Lx? Ps} :yfgaf6 ;DjlGwt :yfgdf lgz'Ns k'¥ofO{ lbg] / ;]6ck ;d]t u/fpg] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] ;+rfns s[i0f/fd sfsL{n] atfP . ;f]lx cj;/df nfdf] ;do b]lv sDkgLdf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf KofA;g g]kfnsf s]lGb|o ;b:o k"0f{s'df/ >]i7, ljleGg ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks tyf lzIfsx? / ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n÷;z:q k|x/L an, g]kfn gDj/ !% u0f x]8Sjf6/ sfe|]n] @@ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L an, g]kfn gDj/ # ul9dfO{ aflxgL d'Vofno dsjfgk'/sf k|d'v ;z:q k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs u0f]z 7f8f du/n] k|x/L ;+u7g /fHon] lbPsf gLlt lgb{]zg kfngf ub{} gful/sx?sf] hLpwgsf] /Iffy{ lg/Gt/ ;lqmo /x]sf] atfP . sfe|] k|d'v P;kL lqe'jg lji6n] tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] @)%* r}q #) afudtL c~rndf kl/rfng x'g] u/L sfln~rf]s

cleefjs / ;d'bfosf] dg lhTb} ‘z'e rfd'08f’ nId0f ltdlN;gf÷gfnf, ag]kf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # 6';fndf /x]sf] z'e rfd'08f dfWolds ljBfnon] cleefjs / ;d'bfosf] dg lhTg yfn]sf] 5 . rfn' z}lIfs ;qsf nflu cleefjsx?n] ljBfnodf yk %% hgf gofF ljBfyL{ egf{ u/]sf 5g\ . …;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df klg cleefjsx?n] rfx]h:tf] ljBfyL{x?n] vf]h]h:tf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg lg/Gt/ k|oTg ul//x]sf 5f}Ú–ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks cf]dk|;fb yklnofn] eg]–…u'0f:t/df sld x'g glbg ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 / l;Ëf] ljBfno kl/jf/ s[oflzn 5 .Ú ;'ljwf ;DkGg ef}lts k'jf{wf/, ;'wfl/b} uPsf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ tyf ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t lzIff pknAw u/fPsfn] z'e rfd'08f ljBfno k|lt cleefjsx?sf] ljZjf; al9/x] s f] k|wfgfWofks yklnofn] atfP . @)*) ;fnsf] gu/ :t/Lo sIff * sf] k/LIffdf z'e rfd'G8f ;fd'bflos ljBfno tkm{ gu/df k|yd x'g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ljBfnoaf6 ;xeflu ljBfyL{x? dWo] pRrtd c+s #=&^ lhlkP ;lxt (% k|ltzt plt0f{ x'g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . sIff !) ;Dd k'0f{ c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 sIff ;~rfng ul//x]sf] ljBfnon] :df6{ af]8{,

sDKo'6/ Nofa, k|h]S6/sf] dfWodaf6 cWofkg u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . sIff $ b]vL !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?sf] ljifout sdhf]/Lsf] klxrfg u/L pkrf/fTds tyf cltl/Qm sIff ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks cf]dk|;fb yklnofn] atfP . ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO{ pknAwL :t/ a[l4 eO{ lzIffdf ;'wf/ x'Fb} uPsf] k|wfgfWofks yklnofn] atfP . ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;q @)*! af6 oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf, afnd}qL s[ofsnfkdf cfwfl/t lzIf0fdf hf]8, ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltaf6 lgoldt cg'udg, cleefjs, lzIfsx?sf] ;xof]usf sf/0f z}lIfs u'0f:t/df a[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] k|wfgfWofks yklnofn] atfP . dflj txdf hDdf tLg j6f dfq b/aGbLsf afah't ljifout lzIfssf] cefjsf afah'b ljBfno kl/jf/sf] ;d'xut ;lqmotfsf sf/0f ljBfnon] cfjZos ef}lts / z}lIfs u'0f:t/ sfod ub{} uPsf] j8f cWoIf tyf ljBfno Ao:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /d]z bfxfnn] atfP . ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o xl/rGb| >]i7, uf}td >]i7 nufotn] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf u'0f:t/ sfodsf nflu cleefjsx?sf] ;fy / ;xof]u lg/Gt/ /x]sf] atfP . rfn' z}lIfs ;q @)*! df @ ;o ^) hgf ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog z'? u/]sf 5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{ kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] @) cf+} jflif{sf]T;jaf6 cWoIfdf k|sfz sfo:y pkfWoIf df]xgs[i0f >]i7, dxfdGqL Zofds'df/ >]i7, sf]iffWoIf ;'Gb/k|;fb sf/+lht, ;+u7g dGqL sfG5fs'df/ >]i7, dGqL dfwj >]i7 / ;b:ox?df ldngeQm >]i7, zDe' axfb'/ s8+]n, s[i0fk|;fb g/fn, nIdLgf/f0f >]i7, lji0f'k|;fb g/fn, af]wgfy ahufO{, /fh]Gb| ;fksf]6f, zf/bf k|;fb zdf{ lwtfn / cfgGb ;fksf]6f rog x'g'ePsf] tyf dlxnf kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf OlGb/f tf}hn,] ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf sdnf /fhe08f/L, dxfdGqL nIdLbf; pns, ;+u7g dGqL k'0o >]i7, dGqL ejfgL u'?ª, sf]iffWoIf k'0oZj/L a}bf/ / ;b:ox?df lgd{nf sfo:y, hfgsL sf/l~ht, dlGb/f w'Fh,' zflGt tfd|fsf/, sdnf >]i7, ;l/tf s];L, ljBf sf/l~ht, zf]ef lk|of sfo:y, alatf ltdlN;gf / zf]ef gflkt rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;efklt k|sfz sfo:y kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] @) cf+} ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df jxfF nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/d]z >]i7

jl/i7 sfof{no k|d'v

czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] ljBfyLn { ] gofF gofF l;hg{f ;uF} l;k / To;sf] ;lx Aoj:yfkgdf Wofg lbgk'g]{ atfP . sfoq{mddf cg/]f:jljo' sl]Gbo| sld6Lsf :yfoL ;b:o tyf afudtL kb|z ] OGrfh{ ;fu/x/L clwsf/L, sl]Gbo| ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf OGrfh{ ;d'g h? } , gs ] kf Pdfn] lhNnf ;x OGrfh{ zflns/fd k/fhn ' L, kb|z ] sld6Lsf pkfWoIf oj'/fh bfxfn, ;k'/gfe]fsf dfx]g uh/'nn ] , kl|zIfs ljjs ] zdf{ bfxfn, cg/]f:jljo' sfes |] f pkfWoIf lbkz ] ltdlN;gf, ;lrj ljdnf ltdlN;gf, kl|zIffyLx{? ;l/df a~hf/f / /fz ] g clwsf/L nufotn] cg/]f:jljon ' ] kb|fg u/s ] f] lgzN's tflndsf] ;bk'ofu]df hf8] lbP .

k'gd hf]zL sf]iffWoIf

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

eujtLsf] gfdaf6 gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . @)%( a}zfv @$ ut] gf/fo0fL c~rn lrtjg lhNnfaf6 pQm u0fsf] z'ef/De ePsf] lyof] . @)^) ;fn ebf} !# ut] sf7df8f}sf] lslt{k'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * uf]bfdrf}/df :yfgfGt/0f ePsf] pQm u0f@)^@ k'if @& ut] b]lv rf]ef/df :yfgfGt/0f ePsf] lyof] . @)&^ a}zfv !^ ut] sfe|]sf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf # l:yt s'/s'/] 8fF8fdf @ ;o @) /f]kgL hldgdf :yfkgf ePsf] pQm u0fn] g]kfnsf] gofF ;+/rgf cg';f/ sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'nL / /fd]5fksf] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

dg;'g ljkb\ k|ltsfo{, cfuhgL tyf cGo ljkbsf 36gfsf] k|ltsfo{, gful/sx?sf hgwgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu lgefpg' kg{] bfloTj nufotdf ;z:q k|x/L u0f sfe|]n] Ps jif{df u/]sf ultljwLsf af/]df ;f]lx cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;fxl;s sfo{ tyf u0fsf sfo{qmdx?df zzQm e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf ljleGg kbdf sfo{/t k|x/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ljleGg AolQmx?nfO{ sb/kq tyf ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] ljkb nufotsf Ifq]df ;z:q kx|/Ln] vn ] s ] f] el"dsf dxTjk0"f{ /xs ] f] atfP . ufpkFflnsf cWoIf lbgz ] nfdfn] ;z:q kx|/Ln] gofF ;/+rgf cg;'f/ :yfgLo txsf kflnsfx?df xg'] ljleGg 36gfx?df ;xlhs/0f / ;dGjo ug'{ kg]{ atfP . sfoq{mddf kgft}L gu/kflnsf kd|v ' /fdz/0f e08f/L, gdfa]4 ' gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' sG';fª nfdf, ljleGg ;/'Iff lgsfosf kd|v ' x?, ljleGg ;3+ ;:+yfsf kl|tlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

agk]fdf e6]f«G; dq}Lk0"f{ elnan ag]kf÷ljut nfdf] ;dob]vL x'b} cfPsf] e]G6«fG; d}qLk'0f{ elnjn v]n ut zlgaf/ ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnfs} k'/fgf] Sna Hjfnf ef]dL :kf]6{; Snasf] cfof]hgf ag]kf elnjn k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] ;+of]hg / r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ePsf] pQm d}qL k'0f{ elnandf eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ lhNnfsf Snax? lar ePsf] lyof] . v]nsf] pb\3f6g Hjfnf ef]dL :kf]6{; Snasf cwoIf lj/]Gb| >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] . v]nsf] klxnf] r/0fdf Hjfnf ef]ld :kf]6{;\ Sna / hfjnfv]n elnan k|lzIf0f SnaaLr ePsf] v]ndf Hjfnf ef]ld :kf]6{;\ Sna lahoL ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L bf]>f] r/0fsf] v]ndf Hjfnf ef]ld :kf]6{;\ Sna / eQmk'/ lhNnf elnan ;+3 aLr ePsf] v]ndf Hjfnf ef]ld :kf]6{;\ Sna g} ljhoL ePsf] 5 . t]>f] d}qLk"0f{ v]ndf eQmk'/ lhNnf elnan ;+3 / hfjnfv]n elnan k|lzIf0f SnaaLr ePsf] v]ndf eQmk'/ lhNnf elnan ;+3 lahoL ePsf] 5 . d}qLk"0f{ v]n Snasf

cwoIf lj/]Gb| >]i7n] ljut nfdf] ;do b]vL x'b} cfPsf] v]n sf]/gf kl5 :ylut ePsf]d of] jif{ af6 k'g z'? ul/Psf] atfP . v]nf8Lx? ljr cfkl; ;DaGw, v]nnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg eQmk' / , nlntk' / / sfe|]knf~rf]ssf e]6«fG; v]nf8L ljr d}qLk'0f{ v]n v]lnPsf] atfP . sfo{ q mddf :jfut dGtAo Snasf pkfWoIf ljqmd k|hfkltn] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTo dfly k|sfz ljho s[i0f afb]n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf z'esfdgf dGtAo eQmk'/ lhNnf elnan ;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b r/0f /fo, hfpnfv]n elnan k|lzIf0f Snasf cWoIf dfwj v8\sf, ag]kf elnan k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf cWoIf k|1f gsdL{, r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf cWoIf gljg afb] nufPtn] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cfufdL d}qLk"0f{ v]n eQmk'/ lhNnf elnan ;+3nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] Hjfnf e"ld :kf]6{;\ Snasf sf]iffWoIf lht]Gb| gsdL{n] atfP .

rfd'08f b]jL of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf] bf];|f] jflif{sf]T;j gfnf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ z]/fdf /x]sf] rfd'08f b]jL of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf] bf];|f] jflif{s pT;j ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v zfSon] gu/kflnsfn] gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ :j:y agfpg gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf g} ! j8f ! of]uf ;]G6/sf] cjwf/0f NofO{ cfly{s tyf ef}lts ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] atfP . dflg; :j:y eP dfq} ;dfh :j:y x'G5, clg ljsf; nufPtsf ;Dk'0f{ sfd ug{ ;xh x'G5, zfSon] eg], gu/n] gful/sx?nfO{ :j:y agfpg ljleGg :jf:Yosf sfo{qmdx? ub}{ cfPsf] atfP . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltyL ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] gu/kflnsfn] j8fdf ;Dej ePsf xndf of]u u/fpg cg'dlt lbPsf] atfO{g\ . gu/kflnsfsf]tkm{af6 of]u s]Gb|x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf /d]z bfxfn, j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7, kt+~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf

k|sfz sfo:y, dlxnf ;ldlt pkfWoIf sdnf /fhe08f/L nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra ;'/]Gb| >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;fwgf s]Gb|n] ;fdflhs sfd ub{} gful/sx?nfO{ :j:y agfpg #^% lbg} of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| v]n]sf] atfP . s]Gb|n] ltxf/df b]p;L e}nf], lth sfo{qmd, gfnfsf] r'gftfn / 7'nfrf}/df of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| ;~rfng u/]sf] atfP . cfufdL jif{ yk sfFs|] / ;'df/fdf of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| ;~rfng ug{], #–# dlxgfdf of]u :jf:Yo lzla/ ;~rfng ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] >]i7n] atfP . sfo{qmddf lgoldt # ;o ^% lbgdf # ;o ^! lbg pkl:yt x'g] of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs ;xb]j >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;Nnfxsf/ uf}td >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP eg] wGoafb 1fkg ;Nnfsf/ dfwj l;Ub]nn] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kt+~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldlt cwoIf k|sfz sfo:y nufot ;Dk'0f{ sfo{;ldltnfO{ :jfut tyf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs ;xb]j >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

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d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

dfof / k|]d ljgf cfzfsf] lbof] gan]sf] hLjg lwSsf/ Tof] cNk1fgsf] e08f/nfO{ h;n] csf{sf] ljrf/, efjgfdf 7]; k'¥ofpg] dfu{x? k|z:t vf]ln lbPsf] lyof]. Pslbg ha plg Tof] sfNklgs /Ëd~raf6 oyfy{sf] w/ftndf em5{ Tof] lbg slt sxfnL nfUbf] lbg x'g]5 d cg'dfg nufpg} g;Sg] l:yltdf k'u]+sL lyPF. h] h:tf] eP klg plg cfhsn v';L l5g\, wkSs an]sL l5g\. pgsf] ;f}Gbo{tfdf lgvf/tf cfPsf] lyof]. clxn] df]afO{n v'zL lbof] eg]/ eGg] dfG5]sf] ;+Vof sd kfO{G5 . x'g t dfG5]sf ;a} v'zL / cfjZostf Tolx df]afO{n ag]sf] 5 . s] ubf{ dfG5] v'zL x'G5 < df]afO{n rnfpFbf . ;xh / ;/n pQ/ 5 . t/ df]afO{nsf sf/0f afnaflnsfx?df kf/]sf] k|ToIf c;/, o'jf cj:yfdf b]lvPsf tdfd ;d:of / ck/fwsf 36gfx?, AolQmsf uf]kgLotf eË nufotsf cg]sg 36gfsf pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . oL ;a} 5f8]/ dnfO{ ljutsf] Tolx lbgn] v'zL agfpF5 . ltg} ;Demgfn] ;tfpF5 . lt v'zL . lt ofbx? . cfh klg :d/0fdf tfhf g} 5g\ . pgL v';L b]lvlG5g\ . pgsf] Tof] d'xf/df cgf}7f] rdstf b]lvPsf] 5 . dfgf}+ jiff{t\sf] afbn ul8\sbfF Ps emdsdf b]lvg] Tof] lah'nLsf] rDsfO{ xf] . nueu $÷% dlxgf x'g nfUof] pgdf o:tf] kl/jt{g b]vf k/]sf] lyof] . To;eGbf cl3 lg ;fx|} lg/fz b]lvlGyg\ . pgnfO{ d /fd|/L lrGb5' . cfˆgf] Pp6L 5f]/L ;lxt plg d]/f] 3/ eGbf k"j{ k§Lsf] 3/df a:blyg . pgsf] cfˆg} 3/ xf] . t/ PSn} al:yg\ . ;f;' ;;'/f ufpFs} 3/df a:y] . em§ x]bf{ Tolt cfsif{s b]lVbg lyPF zf/Ll/s ?kn] . cufl8sf bfFtx? pl5l§Psf eP klg af]nLdf ldhfl;nf]kg kfpg ;lsGYof] . xf]rL t/ kftnL z/L/sL wgL pgsf] skfn nfdf] eP klg 3'd'ls{Psf]n] xf]nf sf]/] klg gsf]/]sf] em} b]lvg] ul/ u'h'd'Hh k/]sf] lyof] . Tof] 7'nf] 3/df plg cfˆgf] 5f]/L ;lxt PSn} a:b} cfpg'sf] sf/0f pgsf] >Ldfg\n] csf{] s]6L;+u ljjfx u/]/ ahf/lt/} 8]/f ul/ a:g yfn]sf lyP . pgsf] >Ldfg\n] afa' cfdfsf] s/sfkn] dg gk/]sL s]6L;Fu ljjfx ug{' k/]sf] eGb} cfkm}n] dg k/fPsf] s]6L lnP/ ;Fu} a:g yfn]sf lyP . ljjfxsf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd pg} dg k/]sf] lyof] . df]6;fO{sndf xfn]/ otfptL klg 3'dfPs} lyof] . dg gk/]sf] eg' eg] plgx?sf] ;DaGwaf6 u'l8of h:tL 5f]/L klg hlGdPs} lyof] . t/ of] dg kg{] gkg{] v]n w]/} lbg /x]g .

5f]/Lsf] hGdkZrft ljkgfn] cfˆgf] z/L/ / ?k k|ltsf] x]/rfxdf ;do lbg ;lsg jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] xf] . pgsf] >Ldfg\ 6f9f–6f9f x'b}F uP . aflx/L /demdsf] jftfj/0fdf r'n{'Dd 8'Ag dg k/fpg] afgLn] 3/sf] >LdtL yf]qf] 6\ofDk' h:t} b]Vg yfn] . ;fyL ;fyLsf] lardf klg cfˆgf] >LdtLsf] t'ngf csf{]

;fyLsf] >LdtL;+Fu ug{] xf]8afhL rNYof] . c?sf >LdtL ;a km];]g]an / /fd|L t/ cfˆgf] >LdtL r} cgk9, uFjf/ / kfv] b]Vg yfn] . ;fyLx?sf] cufl8 kmf];|f] cf8Da/ / wfs /jfkm n8fpgs} nflu eP klg ljkgfsf] >Ldfg\n] emfkf lt/sf] s]6L ;f}tfsf] ?kdf leqfPsf] lyP . ;f}tfsf] hft slt g} a:g ;Sy] / ldn]/ < /ft lbgsf] sf]nfxn em} emu8f /f]bg, qmGbgaf6 d'Qm x'g ljkgfsf] >Ldfg\n] sfG5L sfvL Rofk]/ ahf/ lt/ 8]/f ul/ a:g yfn] . 3/df lgtfGt PSnL ljkgf clg pgsf] ;fgL 5f]/L . >Ldfg\sf] cg'xf/ b]Vg', dfof :g]x kfpg' t stf xf] stf af]nL ;'Gg ;d]t sfs'n lyO{ . >Ldfg\sf] o:tf] Jojxf/af6 c;fWo} lbSs ePsL lyOg\ . h;f]t;f] 3/ wfg]sL lyO{g\ . h] eP klg sf]7f ef8f cfp+FYof] . Tof] 3/ r} n ul/ vf eg] h;/L pgsf] >Ldfg\n] pgnfO{ g} 5f8]/ uPsf lyP . ToxL sf]7f ef8fn] b}lgs Jojxf/ rNYof] . v} s] eof] ljkgfdf lbg k|ltlbg g}/fZotf a9\b} uof] . pgn] cfˆkm\gf] cl:tTj g} e'Ng yflnsL lyOgF . c:tJo:t klx/g zf/Ll/s :ofxf/ ;';f/df klg Tolt Wofg glbg] c1ft e'tn] ;dfPsf] lyof] . ;w+} emf]qmfP/ a:g] dfgf+} plg leq cfzfsf TofG›f] klg afFsL lyPg h;n] hLjg /+uLg agfcf];\ . slxn]sfFlx d sxfF cfpFlyO{g\ . b'v];f] kf]Vg, afFRg] dg} 5}g eGyL . d pgnfO{ 9f8; lbGy]+ t/ d]/f] ;xfg'e"lt / 9f8;n] s] g} kl/jt{g x'GYof] / < d cfkm} klg crDddf k/]sL lyPF+ . plg d ;+Fu alxgL of] Pp6f 5f]/L 5 / dfq} gq dl/lbGy]+ . o:tf] :jfyL{ b'lgofFdf s] afFRg' < hxfF g s;}sf] dfof 5 g s;}sf] cf8 e/f];f < o:tf sog u'gf;f lyP pgsf . t/ ;'lglbg] s;n] < ;w} d}n] ;'g]/ klg t ePg . pgsf] s'/f ;'Gbf cleJolQm ug{] z}nL b]Vbf dnfO{ klg hLjgk|lt lat[i0ff hfUYof] . ;fFRr} g} s;}sf] dfof, k|]d a]u/sf] hLjg slt lg/z clg cfzfsf] lbof] gan]sf] hLjg cfˆgf] xf] eGg' kfunkg dfq} xf] ls Sof xf] eGg] efg x'GYof] . pgn] klg s;/L s]sf] nflu hLpg' cfˆgf] eGg] sf] 5 / < s:sf] ;fdLKotf, cfTdLotfdf afFsL hLjgsf kGgfx? kN6fpFb} hfg] hxfF vfnL sfuhsf kGgfx?sf] 7'n} 7]nL g} afFsL 5 . :jfy{ klg s:tf] s:tf] ?kjtL gePs} sf/0f ;f}tf v]Kg'kg{] . s] ?k g} ;ayf]s xf] t < ?k, of}jg ;d'Gb|sf] 5fn

h:t} t xf] lg x'lQP/ cfpF5 clg lgd]ifd} Tolx ;d'G›d} ljlng x'g k'U5 . j+}znfO{ ;don] /f]Sg ;S5 / < ;w}e/L hjfg /xG5 < oL ;a t cfFvfsf] e|d dfq} t x'g . cfh cfpF5 ef]ln hfG5 . s;n] hjfgnfO{ s}b u/]/ /fVg ;S5 Sofd]/fdf h;/L < v} lsg xf] oL ;a s'/fx? ljkgfsf] >Ldfg\n] a'em\g ;s]g jf a'em krfP . ljkgfsf] xft lar af6}df 5f]8]/ cGt} st} ofqf df]l8 lbof] . ljkgf Psnf;]kgsf] cfef; ub{} lyOg\ . pgsf] Psnf;]kg ;lxtsf] ofqf clxn] st} k'u]/ lj>fd lng k'u]sf] 5 . clxn] s;}sf] dfof, k|]d clg cl;d :g]xsf] 7'nf] rf}tf/Ldf ;':tfpFb}F l5g\ . ysfO{ dfb{}l5g\, ld7f] lgG›fdf k/]sL l5g\ . dnfO{ yfxf 5 pgsf] of] lj>fdn] uGtJo klxnfpg s'g} lbg km]l/ ultzLntf lng' kg{]5 clg Tof] ld7f] lgG›faf6 Ao'em]/ oyfy{sf] w/ftn 6]Sg'kg{]5 . t/ plg To;/L lgbfpFbf clt ;'Gb/ clg l:gUw b]lvlG5g\ . pgdf laiffbsf /]vfx? laNs'n} b]lvb}Fg . clxn] pgdf s~rgtf b]V5' dfgf} 7'nf] e]naf9L cfO{ vf]nfsf] ;a} kmf]x/d}nf aufP/ nu]sf] 5 . plg olx a;fFO{d} cfgGbn] ;':tfpFb} l5g . dnfO{ pgnfO{ tTsfn} ToxfFaf6 p7fpg laNs'n} dg 5}g . cfhef]ln plg s;}sf] k|]ddf k/]sL l5g\ . s;}sf] skf]slNkt b'lgofFdf x/fpg yfn]sL l5g\ . plg e|ddf l5g\ t}klg ltg} e|dn] pgnfO{ lbPsf] /+lug hLjgdf plg e/k'/ afFRb} l5g\ . plg Ps lsl;dn] t/+lËt x'g k'u]sL l5g\ . pgnfO{ df]afO{ndf sn ug{ / l/l;e ug{ dfq} cfpFYof] . To;}n] laif]z gDa/x? d}n] g} ;]e ul/lbg] u/]sf] lyP+ d}n] gDa/ x]/]+ stf/af6 cfPsf] gDa/ /x]5 . of] t stf/sf] gDa/ /x]5 lg s;sf] xf] < d}n] sf]lx cfkmGtsf] kf] xf] ls eGg] ;f]rn] ;f]lwxfn]+ . plg clns lxlRsrfO{g\ . x}g d}n] klg lrg]sf] 5}g t/ dnfO{ kmf]g ul//xG5 . To;}n] ;]e ul/b]p eg]sf] . o;f] elg/xbfF pgn] d]/f] cg'xf/df x]g{ ;s]sL lyOgF . ;fob s]lx cK7\of/f] dxz'; ul/g\ . dnfO{ sf}t'xntf eof] . glrg]sf] dfG5]sf] gDa/ k|lt lsg df]x < clg d}n] o;/L glrg]sf] dfG5]sf] gDa/ /fVg klg x'Gg / lbg klg x'Gg eg]/ d'v kmf]l/xfn]+ .

58\s] gh/n] x]/]+ pgdf ;+sf]r b]v]+ . tTsfn} km]/L d}n] x}g sf] xf] sf] km]/L ef]nL ;d:of kg{ ;S5 eg]/ dfq} xf] eg]sf] t . gq l7s} 5 lg d ;]e

ul/lbG5' . plg d';'Ss xfFl;g\ . ltdLn] slxn] b]v]sL 5f} t p;nfO{ < clg ltd|f] ljjfx ePsf] s'/f yfxf 5 < d}n] pgnfO{ ;Demfpg] cfzon] ;f]w]+ . 5}g p;n] dnfO{ clg d}n] p;nfO{ b]v]sL 5}g . dfq} xfd|f] kmf]gdf s'/fsfgL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ljkgfn] nhfpFb} eGg yflng\ . d l/lËP+ . d]/f] ljjfx ePsf] s'/f d}n] eg]sf] 5' . s'g} cfkQL 5}g /] . km]l/ lz/ lgx'/fpFb} ljkgfn] elgg\ . of] s:tL nf6L /lx5 . lsg of] a'lem/x]sL 5}g ls tL ;a s'/fx? em'6 x'g\ . s;/L ljZj:t agfpF d lognfO{ < Ps}l5g 3f]l/P, Ps b[i6L plglt/ kmfn]F . pgsf] Tof] cg'xf/ ulx/f] u/]/ x]g{ yfn] +. lxhf];Dd xfF;f] s'g r/Lsf] gfd xf] eGg] yfxf gePsf] ljkgf cfh :jtGq ?kn] cfsfz ljr/0f kf] ul//x]sL lyOg\ . cg'xf/ t wkSs} an]sf] lyof] . s:tf] cgf}7f] PsfPs kl/jt{g . pgsf] x]o/ :6fO{n klg kl/jlt{t lyof] ;fob Ao'6Lkfn{/ uPsL x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] cg'dfg lyof] . clg sk8f klg ;kmf r§ kf/]/ nufPsL d}n] t oL ;a s'/fx?df Wofg} lbPsL lyO{gF . d}n] lo ;a b]v]kl5 clg pgsf] s'/fx? ;'g] kl5 cg'dfg nufPF kSs} klg Tof] kl/jt{g Nofpg] Tolx kmf]gjftf{ lyof] . d}n] ;f]w] o;/L b]Vb} gb]v]sf] dflg;n] eg]sf s'/fdf ltdL s;/L laZjf; u5f{} t < d}n] of] k|Zg ug{'sf] sf/0f lyof] . nf]Ug] dflg; a9L ?k / of}jgdf ljZjf; u5{g\ . pgs} >Ldfg\n] klg t plg dfly ;f}tf xfNg'sf] sf/0f ToxL lyof] . clg clxn] h;n] dfof u5{' eGb} lyof] Tof] klg plx nf]Ug] dflg; g} t lyof] lg . ef]ln e]6 ePkl5 sfnL, xf]rL, bf/] elgb]nf clg Tof] vf6f] al;;s]sf] 3fp k'gM alNemg hfnf a? Tof] eGbf t clxn] Tof] 3fp gsf]§\ofpg' g} a]z h:tf] dnfO{ nfUof] . d bË k/]+ . s'g e'l§Psf] lbdfu ePsf]n] o:tL ;f]emL s]6LnfO{ l6Kg} g;lsg] cfzfsf kmnx? n6/Dd kmn]sf] j[If b]vfO{ lbP5 . s:tf] kfkL, lgb{oL . cfˆgf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ cgfxsdf Tof] lar/LnfO{ cfˆgf] dfs'/] hfnLdf km:b} lyof] . lwSsf/ Tof] cNk1fgsf] e08f/nfO{ h;n] csf{sf] ljrf/, efjgfdf 7]; k'¥ofpg] dfu{x? k|z:t vf]ln lbPsf] lyof] . Pslbg ha plg Tof] sfNklgs /Ëd~raf6 oyfy{sf] w/ftndf em5{ Tof] lbg slt sxfnL nfUbf] lbg x'g]5 d cg'dfg nufpg} g;Sg] l:yltdf k'u]+sL lyPF . h] h:tf]

dflyaf6============================================================================================ n]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf !# kflnsfx?df ljlgof]hg ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg dWo] ;a} eGbf w]/} ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cg'bfg s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . ag]kfn] k|fKt u/]sf] s'n ah]6 !% s/f]8 (@ nfvaf6 $ s/f]8 !@ nfv ?k}of s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf] /sd w]/} s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]nn] k|fKt u/]sf] !! s/f]8 &@ nfv ?k}of dWo] # s/f]8 # nfv ?k}of s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfx? dWo] kgf}tLn] k|fKt u/]sf] !# s/f]8 *^ nfv dWo] # s/f]8 %* nfv s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] !@ s/f]8 @^ nfv dWo] # s/f]8 !& nfv s6f}tLdf k/]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4sf] !) s/f]8 #* nfv dWo] @ s/f]8 ^* nfv ?k}of s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] !) s/f]8 *% nfv dWo] @ s/f]8 *) nfv s6f}tLdf k/]sf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] & s/f]8 ## nfv ?k}of dWo] ! s/f]8 *( nfv s6f}tLdf k/]sf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] * s/f]8 *) nfvdf @ s/f]8 @& nfv s6f}tLdf k/]sf] 5 . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] ( s/f]8 $ nfv ?k}ofdf @ s/f]8 #$ nfv s6f}tLdf k/]sf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] * s/f]8 ?k}ofdf @ s/f]8 s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] * s/f]8 !^ nfvdf @ s/f]8 !@ nfv ?k}of s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] & s/f]8 () nfvdf @ s/f]8 $ nfv ?k}of s6f}tLdf k/]sf] 5 . To:t} /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] !) s/f]8 !% nfv ?k}ofdf @ s/f]8 ^@ nfv ?k}of s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . sfe|]sf nflu !# j6f kflnsfn] k|fKt u/]sf] ! ca{ #$ s/f]8 $) nfv ?k}ofdf (( s/f]8 ^) nfv #* xhf/ $ ;o ?k}of lgsf;f ePsf] 5 .

To:t} lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfsf nflu o'/f]lkog o'lgogåf/f k|fKt #÷# nfv ?k}of cg'bfgdf @ s/f]8 @% nfv s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . klxnf] ls:tf afktsf] &% xhf/ ?k}of vr{ eP klg afFsL /sd s6f}tLdf k/]sf] xf] . z'? ePsf of]hgfx? klg /sd s6f}tL;Fu} cnkq x'g] ePsf 5g\ . To:t} kflnsfdf ;dflgs/0f h:t} Eof6sf] afF8kmfF8af6 k|fKt x'g] cg'bfg klg s6f}tLdf k/]sf] 5 .

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sf/f]jf/======== C0ffTds ah]6sf sf/0f rfn' jif{df clwsf+z kflnsfx? ah]6 cefjsf sf/0f tgfjdf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf w]/} lhNnfsf !# kflnsfdWo] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ag]kfn] ( dlxgfdf ( s/f]8 %$ nfv !( xhf/ # ;o %) ?k}ofF k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] w]/} sd xf] . rfn' jif{sf] cGTo;Ddf ag]kfn] sl/j !% s/f]8 /fhZj k|fKt ug{] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

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ckm sfe|]sf pkfWoIf O{Zj/ dxfh'n] atfP . lzla/df 8f= s[i0f s'df/ >]i7 / 8f= of]u]G› cdfTon] lzla/ ;~rfngsf qmddf d'6' ;DaGwL cfjZos k/fdz{ k|bfg u/]sf lyP . lzlj/ kZrft Snasf pkfWoIf O{Zj/ dxfh'n] ag]kf xf6{ lSnlgs / nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kfn] d'6'/f]u ljz]if1af6 k|To]s xKtf hfFr ul/b} cfPsf] atfP .

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