Year 30 issue 29

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lhPg k|wfg æh'g uf]?sf] l;Ë 5}g p;s} gfd ltv]Æ eGg] g]kfnL pvfg h:t} jt{dfg ;Qf /fhgLltdf slyt g]skf P;sf] clt efp a9]sf] b]Vg ;lsGYof] . uPsf] @)&( d+l;/ $ df ePsf] ;+3Lo / k|b]z lgjf{rgdf tTsfnLg g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efktL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;ft bnLo u7aGwgsf] ;xof]udf d'l:sn}n] !) ;L6 k|fKt ug{ ;kmn g]skf P; oltv]/ ;Qf ;+rfngsf] nflu RofFv] bfp aGg k'u]sf] lyof] / clxn] klg 5 . o;f] t g]skf P; dfq ge} hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{, g]kfnsf] cWoIf pk]G› ofbjsf] klg o:t} RofFv] bfp /x]sf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f ev{/}sf] hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ cfkm} km'6\g uPkl5 ;a} /x:o 5tf5'Nn ePaf6 :ki6 x'g k'u]sf 5 . oL b'O{ kf6L{sf cWoIfx¿nfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|];n] k|wfgdGqLsf] pwf/f] nfnLkk b]vfP/ clxn]sf] g]skf Pdfn] ;lDdlnt k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;Qf ;lds/0f e6\sfpg] k|of;df /x]sf] s'/f klg lbpF;f]sf] 3fd hlts} 5n{Ë ePs} lyof] . g]kfnL sfFu|];;Fusf] ;Qf u7aGwgnfO{ ck|Tofl;t ?kkdf tf]8]/ g]skf Pdfn];Ë ldnL ;Qf ;lds/0f agfpg k'u]k5L /Gylgg k'u]sf g]kfnL sfFu|]; s] ul/ x'G5 of] ;Qf ;dLs/0f e6\sfP/ vf;u/L g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kfvf nufO d]v dfg]{df ;Sbf] s;/tdf nflu/x]sf lyP. dfcf]jfbL kf6L{nfO{ abnfjsf] pRr efjgfdf /fv]/ h;/L klg PSnf] agfpg] p2]Zon] g} g]kfnL sfFu|]; g]skf Pdfn];FUu klg cln g/d, cln nlrnf], clns k|hftflGqs d}qLefj /fv] h:t} ul/ cufl8 a9\g yfn]sf] klg k|i6} x' G Yof] . gqeg] g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; n] @)$^÷)$& sf] ;+o'Qm hg cfGbf]ngsf] Ifl0fs ;do -sl/a *÷( dlxgfsf] ;do_ afx]s g]skf Pdfn];Ë ldNg' k5{ / ldn]/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ eGg] ;f]Rgdf slxNo} ;sf/fTds efjgf b]vfpg] cfF6 ug{ ;s]g . of] eGbf cl3sf] g]skf Pdfn]sf] af/Djf/sf] o:t} k|:tfjx¿nfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|];n] slt n6\ofP, slt n6\ofP . g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] ls ;+;bdf /x]sf cj;/jfbL RofFv] kf6L{x¿nfO{ xft lnFb} ;Qfsf] cj;/ lg/Gt/ xftkfg{ ;kmn ePaf6 dVv g} lyP, lgs} v'zL g} lyP . k|r08 h:tf] cl:y/tfjfbL / g]skf P;sf cWoIf dfs'g] / o; ;d"xsf kbnf]n'k jfbLx¿sf] d2tn] Pdfn]nfO{ sdhf]/ of PSnf] agfO b]zsf] 7"nf] bn aGg kfO{ dVv x'g k'u]sf g]kfnL sfFu|];n] slxn} Pdfn];Fu ;Qf ;xsfo{ u/]/ cl3 a9\g] s'/fdf k|:tfj cufl8 a9fpg rfx]g . g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ nfUYof] h] h;/L ePklg sDo'lgi6df km'6 / laefhg NofO{ cfkm" alnof] zlQm aGg'k5{ . olx wf/0ff / ljrf/ g]skf P;df klg /x]sf] lyof] / clxn] klg sfod 5 . To;}n] klg g]skf P; / o;sf cWoIf dfs'g]nfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;d]tsf] u7aGwg tf]8]/ Pdfn];Ë ldNg cfPb]vL g} dg v'zL x'g ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . dfs'g]sf] kf6L{ g]skf P;nfO{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf] k|r08sf] ;xf/fdf g]kfnL sfFu|];;Ë ldn]/ ;/sf/df /xg kfpFbfdf lgSs} v'zL sf] dx;'; e}/x]Yof] . cfkm"nfO{ Pdfn]sf] cWoIf s]lk cf]nL eGbf cUnf] sbsf] 5' eGgdf pRr uj{ nfu]sf] b]Vg ;lsGYof] . o;}n] klg dfwj g]kfnfsf] km'tL{ lgSs} a9]sf] b]lvGYof]÷lyof] . of] ;/sf/ nfdf] ;do;Dd hfFb}g eGgdf s'g} cK7]/f] dfGb}gYof] . ctM o:tf o:tf cleAolQmx¿ cfO/xg'sf] sf/0f klg olx /x]5 ls pk]G› ofbjsf] h;kf g]kfn / cfˆg} kf6L{ ;ldlnt g]skf P; of] ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g] / g]kfnL sfFu|];;Ë ldn]/ csf]{ ;/sf/ agfpg] . o;}n] klg g]skf P; kf6L{ / g]kfnL S;Fu|];sf g]tfx¿df Pp6} :j/sf], Pp6}

lsl;dsf] cleAoQmL Pj+ efif0fx¿ cfO/xGYof] . ;fj{hlgs dGrsf] efif0fx¿df klg of] ;/sf/sf] cfo' Ps dlxgf eGbf nfdf] 5}g, l5§} 9N5 eGg] cfjfhx¿ cfOg} /xGYof] . clxn] cfP/ k|i6 eof] ls lolgx¿sf] leqL /x:o olx /x]5, of]hgf of] /x]5 . h;kfsf] afXo xNnf / km'tL{ s]xL gb]lvP klg leq leq}sf] æ;'O/] wld/f]sf] rfn /x]5 æ/ g]skf P; / g]kfnL sfFu|];dfÆ sfu] km"tL{æ r9]sf] klg o;}n] /x]5 eGg] klg k|i6 eof] . /x:o olx /x]5 / kf] !) ;L6 dfq ;+3Lo ;+;bdf ;b:o /x]kgL xfdL ljgf clxn]sf] k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ rNg ;Sb}g / ækm'Æ ug]{ lalQs} 9fNg ;lsG5 eGg] cxd\tf r9]sf] klg 5n{Ë ePsf] 5 . olx if8\oGq /x]5 / kf] dfs'g] g]t[Tjsf] g]skf P; kf6L{sf] km"lt{{ of efp lgSs} a9]sf] b]Vg ;lsGYof] . olx /x:o n's]sf] /x]5 / k'iksdn bfxfn -k|r08_ n] s'g}a]nf ;+;b\df AoQm ul/Psf] æ;Qf pyn k'ynÆ sf] afSof+;nfO{ k}Frf] lnFb} xfd|f] sf/0fn] of] ;/sf/ jf jt{dfg ;/sf/df pnt k'nt cfpg ;S5÷pyn k'yn Nofpg ;S5f}F eGg] egfO{x¿ cfO{/xg'sf] sf/0f g} olx /x]5 . ofb /xf];\ ls @)*) kmfu'0f @! ut] k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n] PsfPs g]kfnL sfFu|];;+usf] ;Qf u7aGwg tf]8]/ Pdfn] ;d]tsf] of] ;lds/0f ag] nut} k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08 / Pdfn] cWoIf s]lk cf]nL lghs} lgjf; e]6 ug{ uPkl5 PsfPs km'Ng / 7'lng 7fn]sf] t lyof] g} . of] leq klg g]kfnL sfFu|];n] h;kf g]kfn / g]skf P;nfO{ k|wfgdGqL g} afF8]kl5 xf}l;g k'u]sf oL b'j} kf6L{x¿ otflt/ df}sfdf rf}sf xfGg'k5{ eGg] clek|fosf ;fy k|r08, Pdfn]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/df sfnf]ahf/sf] /fhgLtL ug{ EofP÷yfn] . h;n] ubf{ dw]; k|b]zsf] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ cj;/ kfpg'b]vL s]G›df klg x}l;ot eGbf al9g} dGqL kfpg ;kmn eP h;kfn] eg] ;"b'/ klZrddf klg $ ;L6 dfq /x]sf g]skf P; kf6L{n] d"VodGqLsf] bfjL ug{ nfh} krfP/ kfpg ;kmn klg eP . ;Qf /fhgLltdf nfh 3Lg, ;/d, g}ltstf, OdfGbf/Ltfn] ;Ldf gf3]k5L h:tf] klg af]Ng, dfu /fVg, 3'sL{ / wsL klg b]vfpg ;lsFbf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f klg dfwj s'df/ g]kfn dfs'g]_ sf] Aojxf/x¿n] k|i6} kf¥of] . kf6L{eGbf :jfy{ / kb 7"nf] x'Fbf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f klg dfs'g]af6} l;Sg ;lsG5 . b'lgofFnfO{ gLlt, l;4fGt, g}ltstf / OdfGbf/Ltfsf] kf7 l;sfP/ cfkm"x¿ h:tf];'s} g}lts x/fdL / a]OdfgL aGg kl5 kbf]{ /x]g5 . x'Fbfx'Fbf c?nfO{ lbpF;} aQL afn]/ vf]Hg'kg]{5 eGg kl5 gkg]{ kf6L{n] cfkm} /fli6«o kf6L{ aGg g;Sbf ;d]t nfh nfu]g olx dfs'g] / o; kf6L{sf cGo gsr/f] g]tfx¿nfO{ . u7aGwgsf] a}zfvLdf aNnaNn !) ;L6 ;+3Lo ;+;bdf NofPklg /fli6«o kf6L{ ;d]t x'g g;s]sf] of] kf6L{n] nfh} gdfgL ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ kfpg'k5{ egL dfu /fVb} / olb o;f] gePdf clxn]sf] ;Qf ;lds/0f g} km]/]/ eP klg cfkm" k|wfgdGqL aG5' egL 3d08 af]Sg k'u]sf dfwj g]kfn k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08 / Pdfn] cWoIf s]lk cf]nLnfO{ wDSofpFb}÷3'Sof{pFb} cl3 al9/x]sf lyP . olt;Dd ls æd k|wfgdGqL aGg nfUof] eg]/ s;}nfO{ k]6 kf]n]sf] 5, cfuf]n] hNg nfu]sf] 5 . s;}sf] k]6 kf]n] kf]nf];\, hn] hnf];\, d k|wfgdGqL aG5' aG5'Æ eGg] h:tf efif0f ug{;Dd kl5 k/]g . pgdf of] efif0f ug]{ km'tL{ To;} cfPsf] klg xf]Og /x]5 eGg] s'/f] klg clxn] cfP/ k|i6 ePsf] 5 . ha k|r08n] g]kfnL sfFu|];;Fusf] u7aGwg tf]8]/ Pdfn];Fu ;Qf ;dLs/0f ug{ cfP Tof] a]nfb]vL ;Qf alx{ud0faf6 /Gylgg k'u]sf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ;Qf rfnafhLdf leqleq} nflu k/]/ of] ;dLs/0f eTsfO{ gofF ;Qf ;dLs/0fsf] e/dUb'/ k|of;df nfu]sf log} g]kfnL sfFu|]; / dfs'g]sf] P; kf6L{ clg h;kf kf6L{ / cGo ;fgf bnx¿sf] ;d]t ;fydf lnO{ ;/sf/ agfpg] ;kgfdf lyP g]kfnL sfFu|]; . ha hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g]kfndf cfPsf] ckem{6sf] kf6L{ laefhgn] dfs'g]sf] g]skf P; kf6L{ / g]kfnL sfFu|];sf]

of] a]nf g]skf P;nfO{ o:tf] cK7]/f] k¥of] xf]nf ls ægvfpF eg] lbg el/sf] l;sf/ vfpF eg] sfG5f afa'sf] cg'xf/Æ eg]em}F x'g k'Uof] æP;Æ kf6L{nfO{ . olb dfs'g]sf] P; kf6L{ clxn]sf] ;lds/0fdf g/x]sf] eP lagf ;+sf]r g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ lhtfpgdf v'n]/ nfUg ;SYof] t/ ;Qfdf /x]s} sf/0f g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ ;dy{g ug{ cK7]/f] nfUof] æP;æ kf6L{nfO{ . ;Dk"0f{ of]hgf / ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ ;kgf rSgfr'/ eof] . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] of] ;/sf/ c;kmn agfpg] z'?b]vL s} k|of;n] cfZj:t Pj+ k"0f{ laZj:t /x]s} sf/0faf6 klg dfs'g] / pgsf kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] klg p:t} km'tL{ /x]sf] lyof]. /, olx leqL /x:o /x]s} sf/0f of] ;/sf/ l5§} 9N5, sltv]/ 9N5, of] ;/sf/sf] cfo' nfdf]5}g, d÷ d}n] km" u/]/} 9fNg ;S5' eGg] h:tf km'tL{, wDsL, jf/Djf/ aflx/ cf]sln/x]sf lyP . h;kf g]kfnsf] ljefhg kl5 oL kf6L{x¿ ;a}sf] clxn] cf]7d'v ;'s]sf] 5, cg'xf/ lgrf]l/Psf] lga'jf em}F ePsf] 5 . 5ftL km'nfP/ ulh{Psf :j/x¿ dg}{ nfu]sf] la/fnf]sf] em}F x'g yfn]sf] 5 ., PsfPs logLx¿sf] cfkt\sfnLg kf6L{ a}7saf6 efiffx¿df kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5, af]nLdf km/s cfPsf] 5, ;Qf ;dLs/0fdf P]Soa4tf cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . hasL ljefhg;Fu} a;]sf] g]skf P;sf] a}7sn] olx ;dLs/0fnfO{ l6sfO /fVg] lg0f{o ;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . ptf h;kf g]kfnsf cWoIf pk]G› ofbj klg :jb]z kmls{g] laltSs} k|wfgdGqL k|r08nfO{ e]6]/ xfdL of] ;dLs/0f tf]8\g] kIfdf lyPgf}F, olx ;dLs/0f l6sfO /fVg] kIfdf lyof}F / xfd|f] ;dLs/0f oyfjt /xG5 eGg] h:tf cleAolQmn] ca eg] csf]{ ;/sf/ aGg÷agfpg ;Sg] l:ytL /x]g eGg] cfzo oL b'j}kf6L{df cfPsf] k|i6 x'G5 . oltv]/ oL b'j} kf6L{sf ;fy} g]kfnL sfFu|]; klg æl7dLsf] psfnf]df d/]sf] lj/fnf] sfvL Rofk]/ lxF8\b} u/]sf] ?FUg dfG5]Æ sf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] h:t} b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . o;dWo] klg ;aeGbf lhNn} / eL/af6 n8]/ ;Vt 3fon ePsf] dfG5] em}F x'g k'u]sf] 5 g]skf æP;æ kf6L{ . lxhf];Ddsf 3'sL{ / wlDssf efiffx¿ klg x/fpg yfn]sf] xf]ls h:tf] ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn], Pdfn] cWoIf s] lk cf]nL / k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08b]vL stf stf cfqmf]l;t, stf stf lal5Kt x'g k'u]sf dfwj g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqL aGg kfpg] ;kgf rSgfr'/ ag];Ë} g]skf P; kf6L{sf] km'tL{ nqs} k/]sf] 5 . o:tf] ;kgf / ck|Tofl;t /fhgLlts 36gf cfpnf eGg] sNkgf ;fob dfs'g]sf] kf6L{n] ;f]Rg EofPsf] lyPg . olx uPsf] a}zfv !% sf] pk–lgjf{rg;Dd ;f]r]sf] klg lyPg ls h;kf g]kfn kf6L{ ljefhg xf]nf eg]/ . olb o:tf] ;f]r of sNkgf lyof] t %)) dt klg gcfpg] Onfd @ sf] pk lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] pDd]bjf/nfO{ g}

;dy{g hgfpg s]sf] cK7]/f] kYof{] t/ o;f] ge} Pdfn]nfO{ ;dy{g ug{'sf] ;§f g]kfnL sfFu|]; lhtfpgsf] nflu g]skf P;n] cnUu} lgjf{rgdf n8\g pDd]åf/ p7fpg] sfd u/] . of] a]nf g]skf P;nfO{ o:tf] cK7]/f] k¥of] xf]nf ls ægvfpF eg] lbg el/sf] l;sf/ vfpF eg] sfG5f afa'sf] cg'xf/Æ eg]em}F x'g k'Uof] æP;Æ kf6L{nfO{ . olb dfs'g]sf] P; kf6L{ clxn]sf] ;lds/0fdf g/x]sf] eP lagf ;+sf]r g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ lhtfpgdf v'n]/ nfUg ;SYof] t/ ;Qfdf /x]s} sf/0f g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ ;dy{g ug{ cK7]/f] nfUof] æP;æ kf6L{nfO{ . :d/0f /xf]; ls k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08sf] g]kfnL sfFu|];;FËsf] u7aGwg tf]8]/ jt{dfg g]skf Pdfn];Fu ;dLs/0f kl5sf] ljZjf;sf] dt lng]÷lbg] qmdd} g]skf P;sf] tkm{af6 ;dy{g lbg] k|;Ëdf cfˆgf] bnsf] tkm{af6 ;+;b\df cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff /fVg plePsf bnsf ;fF;b /fh]G› kf08]n]n] AoQm ul/Psf] s'/faf6} :ki6 x'GYof] ls of] kf6L{sf] of] gofF ;dLs/0f k|tL Tolt ;Gt'i6 / v'zL 5}g lsgeg] g]skf P;sf] nflu g]kfnL sfFu|];;Fu ldNg', ;xsfo{ ug{', u7aGwg ug{', cufl8 a9\gdf hlt v'zL nfU5, hlt xf};nf p7\5 o;sf] ljk/Lt Pdfn];Fusf] ;Qf ;lds/0fdf Toltg} a]v'zL nfU5 . of] s'/fsf] k|df0f Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ 9fn]/ b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg ;s[o eP/ nflu k/]b]lvg} :ki6 ePs} 5 . o;df a9fO r9fO u/]/ n]Vgg, cf/f]k nufpg Tolt cfjZos 5}g . cem} ev{/}sf] g]skf P;sf] clwj]zgsf] nflu k|:t't ul/g] kf6L{ cWoIf dfs'g]sf] /fhgLlts b:tfj]hdf pNn]v ul/Psf] b]zsf /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0fdf ;d]t g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ eGbf sfFu|];nfO{ glhssf] ldqkf6L{ dfGg k'Ug'n] klg g]skf æP;Æ kf6L{ s:tf] kf6L{ xf] / / of] kf6L{sf] eljiodf lano x'g] kf6L{ g} g]kfnL sfFu|]; xf] eGbf km/s kg]{5}g . pgsf] cleAolQm, AoQm larf/, xfnsf lbgx¿df jt{dfg ;/sf/k|lt ub}{ cfPsf] l6Kk0fL cflbnfO{ x]bf{ klg nfU5 pgsf] kf6L{sf] b]lvg] æg]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{Æ vf]qmf] gfd dfq xf] eGg] :Ki6 ePsf] 5 . h'g k|ltj]bgdf g]skf Pdfn] k|lt s8f cfnf]rgf ug{ s'g} s;/ afFsL /fv]sf] 5}g eg] g]kfnL sfFu|];k|lt cToGt nlrnf] eP/ k|:t't ug{'n] klg g]skf P; ca gfd dfqsf] sDo'lgi6 eP/ afFsL tg dg ;a} g]kfnL sfFu|];k|lt em'sfj /xg'n] g]skf P;nfO{ ca sDo'lgi6 eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g / efO sfFu|]; eGbf cGoyf x'g hfg]5}g . of] ;a}nfO{ x]bf{ of] ;dLs/0fdf dfs'g]sf] æP;Æ kf6L{nfO{ clt efp r9fP/ /fVg'kg]{ h?/t b]lvb}g . olx kf6L{sf] sf/0fn] ;/sf/ 9n] klg s'g} lrGtf lng'kg]{ 5}g .

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rf]/L eof] . pQm df]6/;fO{sn klg cem} km]nf k/]sf] 5}g . k|x/LnfO{ 6fpsf] b'vfO{ aGb} uPsf] df]6/;fO{sn rf]/L lgoGq0f s;/L x'g ;S5 < l8P:kL ;'j]bL eG5g\–…cg';Gwfg hf/L 5 . lgoGq0f ug{] k|oTgdf 5f}+ .Ú Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no h:t} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dftxtsf If]q cyf{t lhNnfsf ljleGg efuaf6 df]6/;fO{sn x/fpg] qmd lta| alg/x]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] x/fPsf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ;"rL ;+sng ug{] t/ e]§fpg g;s]sf] kLl8t dl0f/fh u'/fufO{n] atfP . pgn] k|x/LnfO{ ;"rgf u/]sf] ^ dlxgf eO{;s]sf] 5 . ;fyLefO{, ;fdflhs ;~hfn tyf ;Defljt ;a} :yfgdf vj/ u/]sf] eP klg pgsf] df]6/;fO{sn cem} km]nf kg{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

Aoj:yf 5 . To:t} !) hgf ;b:ox? lgjf{lrt, @ hgf dlxnf lgjf{lrt, If]qut ;b:o * hgf / dgf]lgt # u/L #$ ;b:oLo sfo{ ;ldlt u7g x'g]5 . kbflwsf/L afx]s cGo kbx?df ;j{;Ddt x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . cWoIf ;lxt kbflwsf/Ldf klg ;j{;Ddt ug{] k|oTg eP klg cWoIf kbsf nflu al/i7 pkfWoIf k|tfk a}B, o; cl3sf k|Tof;L a;Gtgf/fo0f ef]lIfef]of / /fhg dfgGw/n] cWoIf kbsf nflu lta| nljË ul//x]sf 5g\ . Aoj;foLx?n] Aoj;fo ;+s6df k/]sf a]nf ;j{;Ddt g]t[Tj rog u/L pBf]uL Aoj;foLsf kIfdf sfd ug{] g]t[Tj rog ug{ ;'emfj lbP klg leqleq} r'gfjsf] tof/L lta| 5 . g]t[Tjsf cfsf+IfLx? k|lt:kwf{sf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ . s]lxn] ;d'xut k|lt:kwf{sf] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ eg] s]lxn] Psn k|lt:kwf{sf nflu tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ag]kf j8f gDj/ % sf ‘lxhf], cfh / ef]lnsf] w'lnv]n’ ljifos lgaGw k|ltof]lutf o'jtLx?nfO{ ;f}Gbo{snf tflnd ag] k f÷:yfgLo o' j tLx?sf] nflu !% lbg] ;f}Gbo{snf tflnd ag]kfdf z'? ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+Da/ % sf] cfof]hgfdf cn Ao'6L kfn{/ 6«]lgË ;]G6/sf] ;xof]udf pQm tflnd j8f sfof{no z'? ul/Psf] xf] . ;Lk l;sf}+ cfTdlge{/ agf}+ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy z'? ePsf] tflnddf @) hgf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . tflnddf l:sg s]o/, h'/f] agfpg], ;]Nkm d]sck, kf6L{ d]sck nufot a]x'nL l;uFfg{] ;Ddsf] l;k l;sfpg] k|lzIfs nIdL >]i7n] atfO{g\ . tflndsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f ul/g\ . gu/kflnsfn] ljsf; lgdf0f{;uF} dfgjLo ljsf;df sfd ub{} cfPsf] pgn] atfOg\ .

gu/kflnsfn] ;Dk"0f{ u[x0fL dlxnfnfO{ pBdL dlxnf agfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy cuf8L al9/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbbF} pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] o:tf ;Lkd"ns tflndn] cfly{s ?kn] cfTdlge{/ agfpg 6]jf k'Ug] atfO{g\ . dlxnfnfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfpg tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] atfP . cfˆgf] / cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] nflu dfq} eP klg ;f}Gbo{ snf ;Lk l;Sg' h?/L ePsf] sfo{kflnsf ;b:o ;ldtf yfkfn] atfOg . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:o ;fu/ dfgGw/, j8f ;b:o s[i0f uf]kfn j}B, j8f ;b:o ladnf cR5fdL tf]nfË] / j8f ;lrj /fh' vqLsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . p¢f6g ;qsf] sfo{qmd ;xfos ;lrj sNkgf hf]zLn] ;+rfng u/]sL lyOg\ .

w'lnv]n÷;fdflhs hfu/0f d~r w'lnv]nn] …lxhf], cfh / ef]lnsf] w'lnv]nÚ gfds v'Nnf lgjGw k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . % xhf/ zAbdf ga9fO{ c;f/ !% leq lkl8Pkm kmfO{n Od]n u/L k7fpg]x? dWo]af6 k|yd, bf]>f] / t]>f] x'g]nfO gub k'/:sf/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . k'/:sf/ k|fKt gug{] lgaGwx? k':tssf ?kdf k|sfzg x'g]5g\ . lgjGw k|ltof]lutfsf nflu s[i0f;'Gb/ yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf b]js[i0f >]i7, bof/fd dxt, /fduf]kfn 3n] / ljb'/ a:g]tsf] ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ag]kfdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+:yfsf cWoIf k[YjL yfkf, pkfWoIf xl/uf]kfn k|wfgfË, ;lrj sdn /fo nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lgjGw n]vg k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g]nfO{ gub %! xhf/, bf]>f] x'g]nfO{ #% xhf/ / t]>f] x'g]nfO{ @! xhf/ / ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{] b'O{ hgfnfO{

% xhf/ % ;o c;f/ @( ut] k|bfg ul/g]5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] p2]Zo af}l4s au{x?nfO{ Pp6} ynf] / ljifodf ;dfj]z u/L v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf dfkm{t lgjGw n]vg cfof]hgf u/L lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd tyf ko{6sLo gu/L w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ljut, jt{dfg / eljZosf] ;]/f]km]/f]df /xL n]vx? tof/ u/L b:tfj]hsf ?kdf tof/ ug{] /x]sf] 5 . dfgj ;d' b fodf hfu?stf / r] t gzLndf hfu/0f NofO{ c;n / pGgt hLjgofkg ug{ ;3fp k' ¥ ofpg] ;+ : yfsf] p2] Z o cg' ? k ;/;kmfO{ ;DjGwL hgr] t gfd' n s sfo{ q mdsf ;fy} ;/;kmfO{ sfo{ q md, a[ I ff/f] k 0f, :jf:Yo ;DjGwL hgr] t gf tyf :jf:Yo lzlj/x? ;+ r fng, afn Snjx?sf] u7g tyf ;+ / If0f, sDKo' 6 / tflnd ;+ r fng, c+ u | ] h L efiff tflnd ;+ r fng, gu/ :t/Lo elnan k| l tof] l utf nufotsf sfo{ q mdx? ul/;s] s f] 5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

dxfef/tsf cfunfuL kLl8tnfO{ Pdfn]n] u¥of] ;xof]u dxfef/t÷dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ a'9fvfgLsf] uf]78fF8fdf @)*! a}zfv @) ut] hËndf nfu]sf] cfuf] jl:tdf k:bf 3/, uf]7, cGg, nQfsk8f / kz' rf}kfof hn]/ Iflt k'u]sf] ;Gtjxfb'/ /fgf, ;'/]z /fgf / ;gs jxfb'/ t'lD;ª nufotsf tLg 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf sld6Lsf] ;+of]hgdf ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg JolQm, Joj;foL / ;d'xaf6 k|fKt ePsf] gub ;xof]u / vfBfGg ;lxtsf] cGo ;fdfu|Lx? g]skf -Pdfn]_ lhNnf sld6L sfe|]knf~rf]ssf pkfWoIf, afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ dGqL rGb| nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf pQm ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . /fxt ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f sfoqmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf $ gDj/ j8f sld6Ln] u/]sf] lyof] . cfunfuL kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf O{Grfh{ j;Gt s'Fj/, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf kf6L{ ;+oGqsf] ;+of]hs zflGt ltt'ª /fgf du/,

dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf cWoIf hutdfg df]Qmfg, ;lrj u0f]z s'df/ o:dfnL, ;b:o n]v/fd ;f?, clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3 lhNnf sld6L ;b:o u'0faxfb'/ t'lD;ª, kf6L{ z'elrGts emns s'df/ bnf{dL, s'nbLk /fgfdu/ / g]skf -Pdfn]_ dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf $ g+= j8f sld6L cWoIf bf]ifjxfb'/ h3f{ du/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

Pdfn]n] #@ PdPdsf] !@ km'6] sn/ h:tfkftf k|To]s kl/jf/nfO{ $÷$

a08n u/L !@ a08n k|bfg u/]sf] 5 eg] @^ PdPdsf] ( km'6] ;fbf h:tfkftf k|To]s kl/jf/nfO{ @÷@ a08n u/L ^ a08n pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . rfdn ^ af]/f, vfg] t]n $ aS; # ln6/, lrp/f % af]/f ^ Kofs]6, g'g ^ Kofs]6, bfn & lsnf], ;/km # Kofs]6 , n'uf w'g] ;fa'g # Kofs]6, g'xfpg] ;fa'g $ lk;, 8:gf # lk;, ldS; d;nf # Kofs]6, sDan ^ yfg nufotsf sk8fx? x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] a;Gt s'Fj/n] atfP .

@)&# a}zfv b]lv @)&% c;f]h;Dd hlGdPsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kf]lnof] lj?4sf] vf]k h]7 !# b]lv @^ ut];Dd ljsf; ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf kf]lnof] lj?4 /fli6«o vf]k sfo{qmd @)*! h]7 !# b]lv @^ ut];Dd ;+rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . vf]k sfo{qmd, To;sf] k'j{ tof/L tyf vf]kdf ;+nUg ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?nfO{ cled'lvs/0f nufotsf sfo{qmdsf af/]df hg:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . lhNnf vf]k ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf @)&# a}zfv b]lv @)&% c;f]h dlxgf leq hlGdPsf ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kf]lnof] lj?4sf] cfO{lkle vf]k nufO{g] sfof{no k|d'v /fuL >L sIfklt >]i7n] hfgsf/L u/fO{g\ . cGo afnaflnsfx?nfO{ eg] lgoldt vf]kdf g}

kf]lnof] lj?4sf] pQm vf]k nufpg] ul/Psf] 5 . ljz] i fu/L % jif{ d' l gsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ pQm vf]k nufpg] ul/Psf] 5 . …ljZjdf g} kf]lnof] lj?4sf] cfO{=lk=le vf]k @)&# a}zfv b]lv @)&% c;f]h;Dd cefj ePsf sf/0f ;f]lx cjwLdf hlGdPsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vf]k nufpg ;lsPsf] lyPgÚ–sfof{no k|d'v /flu >L sIfklt >]i7n] elgg–…/fli6«o cleofg ;+rfng u/L pQm cjwLdf 5'6]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vf]k nufpg] tof/Lsf cfwf/df sfe|]sf !# j6} kflnsfdf /x]sf !& xhf/ & ;o %( afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vf]k nufpg] tof/L u/]sf xf}+ .Ú vf] k sf nflu cfjZos hgzlQm, hgzlQmnfO{ tflnd tyf cled'lvs/0f, vf]k s]Gb| / :j+;]jsx?sf] kl/rfngsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . % ;o !! j6f vf]k s]Gb| dfkm{t kflnsfx?n] to f]

u/]sf] tflnsfsf cfwf/df vf]k nufO{g]5 .

To;sf nflu :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwx?, :jf:YosdL{x?, :j+o;]ljsfx?, vf]k sfo{stf{x?, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks tyf lzIfsx?nfO{ vf]ksf af/]df cled'lvs/0f u/fpg] sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . kf]lnof] /f]u pNd'ngsf nflu ljZjdf cleofg ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . PnhL{ x'g], l;ls:t lj/fdL ePsf tyf pQm cjwL afx]sdf hlGdPsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ eg] pQm vf]k nufpg gx'g] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}td, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{, hg:jf:Yo sfof{no k|d'v /flu >L sIfktL >]i7, vf]k clws[t kfy{d0fL Gof}kfg], 8An'Prcf]sf k|ltlgwL nufotn] kf]lnof] lj?4sf] cfO{=lk=le vf]k / To;sf] k|efjsf/Ltf tyf cfjZostfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

g]kfn Pgf6f]ld:6 ;dfhsf] klxnf] cGt/{fli6«o ;Dd]ng ;lsof]

w'lnv]n÷g]kfn Pgf6f]ld:6 ;dfhsf] klxnf] cGt/{fli6«o ;Dd]ng w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno lrlsT;f lj1fg :s"n w'lnv]n c:ktfn w'lnv]ndf dfgj z/L/ /rgf lk|–lSnlgsn lj1fgsf ljifox¿ dWo] ;a}eGbf dxQ\jk"0f{ ljifox¿ dWo] Ps xf] . ;f]lx ljifodf a[xQ 5nkmn ug{] pb]Zon] ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g :jf:Yo tyf hg;V+of dGqL k|bLk ofbjn] u/]sf 5g\ . lrlsT;f kf7\oqmdsf cGo ljifox¿ a'em\g dfgj z/L/ /rgf a'em\g cfjZos 5 . cfw'lgs ;dodf lrlsT;f lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df lgs} rf;f] a9]sf] 5 . cfhsf]

;dfh / hLjgz}nLdf plbodfg kl/jt{gx¿n] lrlsT;f lzIffsf] jt{dfg k|0ffnLnfO{ o;/L k'gMcjnf]sg ug{ cfjZos x'g ;S5 ls lrlsT;f k]zfsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ eljiodf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{ tflnd lbO{ ;lqmo lzIffyL{ aGg tof/ x'G5 . ;Dd] n gn] :j:y z} l Ifs jftfj/0fdf ;Ifd / ;Ifd :jf:Yo k]z]j/x¿ pTkfbg ug{, ljefu jf cGo ljefux¿;Fusf] ;xsfo{df cg';Gwfg ultljlwx¿df ;+nUg x'g, /fli6«o / cGt/{fli6«o ;]ldgf/, uf]i7L, sfo{zfnf, ;LPdO{, ;Dd]ng cflbdf efu lng ;xh agfpg ;Sg]5 . lzIf0f ultljlw / cg' ; Gwfgsf cltl/Qm, ;fO6f] h ] l gs k|of]uzfnfsf] ljsf;df ;+nUg x'g yk ;xh

x'g]5 . cfg'j+lzs ljsf/ / ;LPdPn la/fdLx¿sf] z+ s f:kb la/fdLx¿nfO{ qmf]df];f]dn 8foUgf]l:6s ;]jfx¿ k|bfg ug{ ;S5 . afFemf]kg lSnlgsdf ;+nUg x'g, ;fdfGo / :j:y JolQmx¿sf] nflu PGy|f]kf]d]l6«s 8f6f a}+s pTkGg ug{ o;n] PGy|f]kf]d]G6«Ldf /fli6«o s]G› :yfkgf ug{ d2t ug{ ;S5 . ;f];fO6L ckm g]kfn Pgf6f]ld:6 -;f]gf_ g]kfnsf ljleGg ljZjljBfno, :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg, sn]h, SofDk;df sfd ug{] g]kfnL Pgf6f]ld:6x¿sf] ;+:yf xf] . o;n] ljZje/sf Pgf6f]ld:6x¿nfO{ Joj;flos ljsf;sf nflu 6f]nLsf] ¿kdf sfd ug{ / k]zf;DaGwL s'g} klg ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg lgsfNg k|f]T;fxg u5{ . ;Dd]ngn] z/L/ /rgf lj1fgsf] ;d[4 Oltxf; dfq xf]Og, cf}ifwL / :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] eljionfO{ cfsf/ lbg] c;Lldt ;DefjgfnfO{ b]vfpg] 5 . dfgj z/L/ /rgfsf] If]qdf ;xof]u, 1fg, ljlgdo, / gjLg ljrf/x¿sf] cGj]if0fsf] nflu Kn]6kmd{sf] ¿kdf ;]jf ug{] nIo pQm ;+:yfn] /fv]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljleGg d'n'ssf ljz]if1x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] k|f=8f=lbn O:nfd dG;'/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

Government of Nepal

Dhulikhel Municipality Dhulikhel, Kavre

Invitation for Online Bids First Date of publication: 22-05-2024

jif{ #) c+s @( @)*! h]7 !) ut] ljxLjf/

dbg–cfl>t :d[lt lbj;df Pdfn] sfe|]sf] ljrf/ uf]i7L ag]kf÷hgg]tf dbg e08f/L / ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v lhj/fh cfl>tsf] #! cf} :d[ltdf g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]n] ljrf/ uf]i7L cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] dbg e08f/Ln] k|ltkfbg u/]sf ljrf/ / l;4fGtnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;d]t l:jsf/]sf] atfpFb} lt ljifonfO{ hgtf / sfo{stf{sf aLrdf n}hfg cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . g]skf Pdfn]sf pkdxf;lrj k|lbk 1jfnLn] dbg e08f/Ln] tof/ u/]sf] hgtfsf] ax'blno hgjfb kf6L{sf] dfq} geO{ d'n'ss} ;Dkltsf ?kdf /x]sf] atfP . …Pdfn]n] kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s hLjgdf dfq} geO{ hahsf] l;4fGtnfO{ ;Qdf ePsf a]nf hlt–hlt ;d]odf k|of]u ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] x'G5 Tolt Tolt a]nf d'n'sn] ljsf;df km8\ s f] dfl//x] s f] x' G 5Ú– pkdxf;lj 1jfnLn] eg]–…d'n'ssf 7'nf 7'nf kl/jt{g / ljsf; Pdfn]s} ljrf/, l;4fGt / gLlt cg';f/ ePsf 5g\ .Ú Pdfn] ljrf/sf lx;fjn], ;+u7gsf lx;fjn] tyf d'n'ssf] eljZo lgdf{0f ug{] lx;fan] ;d]t cu|ufdL / g]t[TjbfoL kf6L{ /x]sf] atfpFb} hgtfsf] ax'blno hgjfbsf] ;fGble{stf ;dfhjfb pGd'v /x]sf] atfP . ;+ljwfgsf]

k|:tfjgfdf ;d]t pNn]v u/L sfof{Gjg z'? ul/Psf] ;dfhjfbsf] k|fKtL hahsf] d'Vo c+z ePsf] atfpFb} pkdxf;lrj 1jfnLn] cfd gful/sx?sf] ;d[l4 Pdfn]sf] rfxgf / of]hgf /x]sf] atfP . kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o uf] s ' n af:sf] 6 fn] ;a} g] t f tyf sfo{stf{x? hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] l;4fGt leq /x]sfn] kf6L{sf gLlt, cg'zf;g / kf6L{sf ljrf/ cg';f/ s[oflzn x'g' kg{] atfP . hahn] kf6L{ leqsf] k|lt:kwf{nfO{ klg l:jsf/]sf] atfpFb} g]tf af:sf]6fn] AolQmjfbL eP/ eGbf klg hgtf / sfo{stf{sf] lxtsf nflu kf6L{sf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ n}hfg' kg{] atfP . kl5Nnf]

;do kf6L{ leq AolQmut c/fhstf km}ng yfn]sf] eGb} g]tf af:sf]6fn] clwa]zg nlIft s[oflzntfn] kf6L{sf] lxt / gful/sx?sf] ljsf; ug{ ;Dej gx'g] atfP . sfo{qmddf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf OGrfh{ s[i0f /fO{, s]lGb|o ;b:ox? gljgf nfdf, /]zd nfdf nufotn] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ ;b:ox?, ;+ljwfg ;b:ox?, k'j{ ;f+;bx?, k|b]z sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?, lhNnf sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?, ljleGg hgalu{o ;+u7gsf kbflwsf/Lx? / g]tf sfo{stf{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd lhNnf ;lrj /fhg e't{]nn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

gj/Tg ljBfnodf v'Nnf sf]nfh k|ltof]lutf kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf] cfof]hgf tyf gj /Tg afn ;d"x kgf}tLsf] ;+of]hgdf gj/Tg c+u|]hL dfWolds ljBfnosf] ;ef xndf v'Nnf sf]nfh k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/, gj/Tg c+u|]hL dfWolds ljBfnosf k|zf;s /fdrG› b]phf, hgk|ltlglwx¿ /fd;'Gb/ e'h', Zofds'df/ a:g]t, ;¿ b]pnf, j8f afnd}qL ;xhstf{ ;'ljgf >]i7, kl/lrt j8f afn ;d"x ;~hfnsf cWoIf tj/]h cfnd cG;f/L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . gj/Tg afn ;d"xsf cWoIf clegj a:g]tsf]

cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd afn ;d"xsf ;lrj k|lj0ff bfxfnn] ;+rfng u/]sL lyO{g\ . pkfWoIf O{zfg ;}+h'sf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;x–k|wfgfWofks ;[hg k;5]n] sfo{qmd dfyL k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . sIff ^–!) ;Ddsf #) hgf k|ltof]lu afnaflnsfx?n] snfsf] dfWodaf6 xfd|f] jftfj/0f ;DaGwL sfuh, /+u, kft klt+u/, tyf cGo jftfj/0fLo a:t'x¿sf] ;xfotfn] ldS; sf]nfh tof/ u/L k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pTs[ i 6 k| l tof] u Lx¿nfO{ k|df0fkq, d]8n tyf cjf8{ k|d'v cltly gu/ k|d'v e08f/L nufotsf ;xefuLx?n] ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf ;'lgt wfFh', ;lngf kl/of/ / /f]lhgf x'dfufO{sf] ;d"x k|yd eof] eg] låtLo :yfg l/ltsf x'dfufFO{,

km'/ ;fªd' z]k{f / cgGt tfdfËsf] ;d"x eof] . t[tLo :yfgdf ;ljg tfdfË, O{zfg ;}+h' / /flxsf ldGgsf] ;d"x eof] . sfo{qmddf lg0ff{ossf] e"ldsfdf ljBfnosf lzIfs pk]G› ;'Aaf / lzlIfsf uf}tdL tfdfË lyP . ljBfnosf ;x–k|wfgfWofks tyf afnd}qL lzIfs ;[hg k;5]n] cfufdL lbgdf klg ljBfnon] ljljw cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk ug{] atfP .

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno aGb ug{ glbg j8f sfof{non] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf k|ltlglw;“u u¥of] 5nkmn w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] lg/Gt/ aGb / x8\tfn ub{} tfnfaGbL ug{ yfn] kl5 ljZjljBfno /x]sf] j8fn] ljBfyL{x?sf] hfoh dfu / ljZjljBfnosf ;d:ofsf af/]df bLuf] ;dfwfgsf nflu 5nkmn z'? u/]sf] 5 . j8f sfof{nodf ljZjljBfnodf /x]sf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ af]nfO{ 5nkmn ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf pQd ltdlN;gfn] atfP . …ljZjljBfno /fi6« / cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf] uf}/jsf] ;Dklt xf] . uxgf xf] . t/ lbg k|ltlbg k/LIff tyf egf{sf] ;dodf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gs} gfddf cfGbf]ng u/L unt ;Gb]z lbPsfn] tkfO{x?nfO{ sfof{nod} pkl:yt u/fP/ tkfO{x?sf hfoh dfu /

ljZjljBfnon] k'/f gu/]sf ljifonfO{ lnlka4 ug{ vf] l hPsf] xf] Ú –cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] eg]–…tkfO{x?sf hfoh dfux? ljZjljBfnon] k'/f ug{' k5{ . cfGbf]ng ug{] ;+ul7t x'g] tkfO{x?sf] xs s'l07t kfl/g' x'Fb}g t/ clwsf/sf gfddf ljZjljBfnonfO{ g} ;+s6 kfg{] / unt ;Gb]z hfg] vfnsf ultljlwx? gug{' x'g j8f sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 cg'/f]w ub{5f{} .Ú ljZjljBfnodf kl5Nnf s]lx lbg Ps kl5 csf{] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] tfnf nufpFb} vf]Nb} ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . ;f]lx ljifonfO{ lnP/ j8f sfof{non] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf k|ltlglw / :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ Ps} :yfgdf /fv]/ 5nkmn u/fPsf] xf] . ljZjljBfnodf /x]sf Pdfn] lgs6 d]t

cg]/f:jljo', g]kfnL sfuF|]; lgs6 g]lj;+3, dfcf]jfbL lgs6 cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/L, g]skf ;dfhafbL lgs6 cg]/f:jljo', ;dfhafbL ljBfyL{ ;+u7g / a}1flgs ;dfhafbL ljBfyL{ o'lgog s[oflzn 5g\ . ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] k6s k6s ljZjljBfnon] k'/f ug{] ;xdlt u/]sf dfux? k'/f gu/]sf], z}lIfs :t/ vl:sb} uPsf], k|fWofksx?sf] Ifdtfdf k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf], v]nd}bfg gePsf], vfg]kfgLsf] ;d]t Aoj:yfkg x'g g;s]sf] nufot k/LIff, k/LIff k|0ffnL / cGo ultljwLx?sf rf;f] glbPsfn] afWo eP/ cfGbf]ng ug{' k/]sf] atfPsf lyP . j8f cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] ljBfyL{sf hfoh dfux?sf] kIfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ /x]sfn] aGb ug{' cl3 :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpbF} ljZjljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ / jftfj/0f a9fpg ;a} kIf nfUg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

ag]kf–^, a'8f]nsf] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$ Email: info@budol.coop.np, j]j;fO{6M www.budol.coop.np

C0f r'Qmf ug{] af/] & lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|yd k|sfzg ldlt M @)*!÷)@÷!) o; ;+:yfaf6 tkl;n adf]lhdsf tkfO{+ C0fLx?n] b]xfosf zLif{sdf lng'ePsf] C0fsf] o; ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ls:tf tyf Aofh ;d]tsf] /sd ga'emfO{ glt/L shf{ aGb]h pNn+3g ug{' ePsf] / e'QmfgLsf] nflu o; ;+:yfaf6 af/Daf/ df}lvs, lnlvt / JolQmut e]63f6åf/f k6s–k6s t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t j]jf:tf ug{' ePsf]n] ls:tf tyf Aofh ltg]{ ;DaGwL of] & lbg] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq tkfO{x?n] ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg' x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . o; ;"rgfsf] j]jf:tf u/L ;+:yfn] e'QmfgL gkfPdf C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf # k':t] gfdfjnL / kmf]6f] ;lxt k|sfzg u/L c;'nL k|s[of cufl8 a9fO{g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n M

The Dhulikhel Municipality, Dhulikhel, Kavre invites sealed and or electronic bids from eligible bidders for the procurement of Supply of Cow mat to Dhulikhel Municipality Office specified in Public Procurement Act and Regulations.

S.N.

Contract No

Name of Project

Bid Security Bid Document Bid Security Bid amount (NRs) Fee (NRs) Validity Opening Period (Days) Date, Time 01/SQ/GOODS/D Supply of Cow Mat 35,000/1,000/45/75 06-06-2024 1 HUMUN/2080-81 in Dhulikhel 13:00 Municipality.

1. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the office of Dhulikhel Municipality, Dhulikhel, Bagmati Province, Nepal or may visit PPMO eGP system www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

2. Bids can be submitted electronically or a complete then a complete set of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the office of Dhulikhel Municipality, Dhulikhel, Kavre by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/firm registration and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of NRs.1000.0 till 06-05-2024 during office hours.

3. Matters not covered in this notice shall be accordance with prevailing rules and regulations of GoN.

Chief Administrative Officer

;fy} ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng'ePsf cGo ;b:ox?nfO{ klg o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t lgoldt ?kdf C0fsf] ls:tf tyf Aofh e'QmfgL ug{'x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

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w'lnv]n÷;]jflgj[Q /fli6«o ;] j f ;+ 3 , g] k fn lhNnf ;ldlt, sfe|]knf~rf]sn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t !% a'Fb] 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf xl/ZrGb| l3ld/]sf] g]t[Tjdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no w'lnv]n sfe|]knf~rf]s k'u]sf] ;]jflgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;+3 g]kfnsf] 6f]nLn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{ dfkm{t k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . @)%# ;fn a}zfv @ ut] sf7df8f}+df ePsf] ljljw If]qsf ;]jflgj[Q k]zfsdL{ /fi6«;]jsx?sf] e]nfaf6 :yfkgf ePsf] pQm ;+:yfsf] @)*) r}q @^ ut] sf7df8f} + d f ePsf] rf} y f] s] G ›Lo clwj]zgaf6 k|ofu/fh zdf{sf] g]t[Tjdf kbflwsf/L lgj{flrt u/L ;dfhaf6 ;a}vfn] ljs[lt, lj;+ult / lje]b x6fO{ 6«]8 o'lgogsf] ;'Gb/ eljio lgdf{0fsf] nflu lg/Gt/ nflu /xg] k| l ta4tf AoQm ub{ } s] G ›Lo clwj] z gaf6 kfl/t k| : tfjx?df k|wfgdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg !% a'Fb] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] cWoIf xl/ZrGb| l3ld/]n] atfP . lghfdtL ;]jf P]g @)$( sf] bkmf #* df lgj[Qe/0fdf j[l4 M axfnjfnf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] tnj j[l4 x'Fbf tnjsf] z'¿ c+sdf hlt j[l4 ePsf] 5 ;]jflgj[Q sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ;§fdf ;Qk|ltzt j[l4 u/L j[l4 ul/Psf] #$ k|ltzt /sdnfO{ !)) k|ltzt dflg ;f]sf]

@% k|ltzt /sd ;]jflgj[Q sNof0fsf]if v8f u/L ;]jflgj[Q /fi6«;]jsx¿sf] sNof0fsf/L sfddf k|of]u ug{] Joj:yf ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . lghfdtL ;]jf P]g @)$( sf] bkmf #( df kfl/jfl/s lgj[Qe/0f / pkbfg pNn]v ePsf] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] ljw'/ klt jf ljwjf kTgLn] lghsf] klt jf kTgL ;]jfdf 5Fb} jf lgj[Qe/0f kfpg yfn]sf] ;ft jif{ gk'Ub} d[To' eO{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd kfl/jfl/s lgj[Qe/0f kfpg] ePdf ;f] lgj[Qe/0f kfpg] cjlw e'Qmfg ePsf] ldlt b]lv / To:tf] lgj[Qe/0f gkfpg] ePdf jf lghsf] klt jf kTgLn] lgj[Qe/0f kfpg yfn]sf] ;ft jif{ Joltt eO{ ;s]kl5 d[To' ePsf]df lgh sd{rf/L d[To' ePsf] ldltb]lv hLjge/ lghn] kfpg] lgj[Qe/0fsf] cfwf /sd kfpg]5 eGg] pNn]v ePsf]df ;ftjif{ Joltt eO{ ;s]kl5 d[To' ePsf] xsdf lgh sd{rf/L d[To' ePsf] ldltb]lv sd{rf/Lsf] ljw'/ klt jf ljwjf kTgLn] hLjge/ lghn] kfpg] kfl/jfl/s lgj[Qe/0fsf] /sd %) k|ltztsf] ;§f Go"gtdf &% k|ltzt sfod ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

To:t} lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL @)%) sf] lgod (% yk cfly{s ;xfotf ;DaGwLsf] Aoj:yfdf ;]jfdf jxfn /x]sf] s'g} lghfdtL sd{rf/L jf lghsf] klt jf kTgLnfO{ :jb]z jf ljb]zdf pkrf/ ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f ul7t d]l8sn af]8{n] l;kmfl/;

w'lnv]n–vfjf ;8s v08 sfnf]kq] ug{] tof/L

w'lnv]n÷nfdf] ;do b]lv lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] w'lnv]n vfjf ;8s v08sf] # lsdL cfufdL c;f/ !* leq sfnf]kq] ug{] u/L sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no eQmk'/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht ;j{ k lIfo e] n fdf ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf k|d'v d]3/fh d/fl;gLn] lgdf{0f sDkgL uf}/L kfj{tLn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu Aoj:yfkg ;d'x kl/jt{g u/L sfo{ of]hgf cg';f/ sfo{ cl3 a9fPsfn] c;f/ !* ut] leq @ lsdL % ld6/ b]lv # lsdL;Dd sfnf]kq] ug{ ;lsg] atfP . pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg{] cGo Aoj:yfksLo kIf ;xhLs/0f ug{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf ;j{kIfLo e]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . rf/ lsdL ;8s v08 dWo] # lsdL c;f/ !* leq ;Sg] u/L a]; /fVg] sfo{sf nflu Ps ;ftf;Dd k|To]s lbg % 306f ;8s aGb ug{] k|:tfj ul/Psf] lyof] . tTsfnsf nflu h]7 * / ( ut] ljxfg !! ah] b]lv lbpF;f] # ah];Dd

;8s aGb ug{] / lgdf{0f Aoj;foLsf] sfdsf] ult cg';f/ qmdzM ;8snfO{ j}lsNks dfu{ cyf{t PstkmL{ ?kdf ;+rfng u/L lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ltj|tf lbg] lgZsif{ a}7sn] u/]sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks'df/ uf}tdn] atfP .

5nkmndf ;dGjo ;ldlt k| d ' v lbks' d f/ uf} t d, pkk| d ' v l/daxfb'/ tfdfª, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{, pkk|d'v ;'o{dfof bg'jf/ ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlgwLx?, hgk|ltlgwLx?, oftfoft Aoj;foLx?, lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?, :yfgLo tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . clwsf+z ;xeflux?n] lgdf{0f Aoj;foLsf] r/d nfk{jfxLsf sf/0f gful/sx?n] ef]lu/x]sf] ;fl:t tyf cfufdL lbgdf p;n] ug{] sfo{df ;d]t z+sf /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . k6s k6s ylkPsf] Dofb leq ;d]t lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] sfo{ gubf{ gful/sx?n] ;8ssf sf/0f ;fl:t Aoxf]l//x]sf 5g\ .

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u/]sf] cfwf/df pklgod --!_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltn] yk cfly{s ;xfotfsf] nflu /sd l;kmfl/; ubf{ s8f /f]usf] xsdf pkrf/ ubf{ nfu]sf] /sdsf] lan adf]lhd a9Ldf kfFrnfv ¿k}ofF;Dd l;kmfl/; ug{]5 eGg] Joj:yf pNn]v ePsf]df pQm Joj:yf ;]jflgj[Q sd{rf/Lx¿sf] xsdf ;d]t nfu" ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

6«]8 o'lgog P]g @)$( / >d P]g @)&$ /f]huf/, cfo–cfh{g ug{] sd{rf/L jf JolQmx?sf] xsdfdfq k]zfut xslxtsf] nflu ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ug{] Joj:yf /x]sf]df ;]jflgj[Q kl5 To:tf sd{rf/Lx? jf JolQmx?sf] xssf] ljifodf P]g lgodn] g;d]l6Psf] x'Fbf 6«]8 o'lgog P]g @)$( df ;]jflgj[Q sd{rf/Lx?n] ;d]t 6«]8 o"lgog vf]Ng kfpg clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{, ;]jflgj[t /fi6«;]jsx? /fi6«s} k]zfut ;DktL ePsf] / lhjgsf] ;a} pd]/ /fi6«sf] ljsf;df ;dlk{t u/L /fi6« lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg u/]sf] x'Fbf ;]jflgj[Q kl5 a9\bf] pd]/;Fu} ljleGg /f]ux¿ lglDtg] / /f]u k|lt/f]ws Ifdtfdf ;d]t sdL x'g] x'Fbf ;a} ;]jflgj[t /fi6«;]jsnfO{ ljdf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] Joj:yf ug{, ;]jflgj[Q /fi6«;]jsx¿ /fi6«s} k]zfut ;DklQ ePsf] / hLjgsf] ;a} pa{/ pd]/x¿ /fi6«sf] ljsf;df ;dlk{t ul/ /fi6« lgd{f0fdf of]ubfg u/]sf] x'Fbf ;]jflgj[Q pd]/;Fu} ljleGg /f]ux¿ lglDtg] ePsf] x'Fbf ;a} ;]jflgj[Q /fi6«;]jsx¿nfO{ ;/sf/L jf lghL c:ktfnx?df pkrf/ ubf{ slDtdf %) k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf ug{, ;]jflgj[Q /fi6«;]jsx?nfO{ ;x'lnot Jofhb/df sd{rf/L ;+ro sf]if, gful/s nufgL sf]if h:tf ;+:yfx¿n] cfjf; tyf ;jf/L;fwg shf{ pknJw u/fpg] Joj:yf ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/f %! df /fHosf gLltx?sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] / pQm wf/f %! sf] …sÚ sf] & df k"j{ sd{rf/L, ;}lgs / k|x/L nufotsf k"j{ /fi6«;]jsx¿df /x]sf] 1fg, ;Lk / cg'ejnfO{

/fi6«lxtdf ;d'lrt pkof]u ug{] eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] / ;f] ;DaGwdf o;sf] k|of]u xfn;Dd klg gePsf] x'Fbf g]kfn ;/sf/, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnoaf6 cfufdL ah]6df ;f]lx ljifodf cWoog, cg';Gwfgsf nflu lglZrt /sd ljlgof]hg ug{, ;]jflgj[Q /fi6«;]js bL3{sfnLg nufgL kl/of]hgfsf nflu klg cWoog cg';Gwfgsf] nflu ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf lglZrt /sd ljlgof]hg ug{, xfO{8«f]kfj/ cfjf; j}lsË If]qdf ;xeflu u/fpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ;jf{]Rr cbfnt lgodfjnL @)&$ sf] lgod ^@ -!_ adf]lhd cbfntn] s'g} d'2fsf] /f]xaf6 lg¿k0f ul/;s]sf] k|s[ltsf] ljifo / k|Zg ;dfj]z u/L cfkm\gf] xsdf ;f] cg'¿k u/L kfpF elg d'Vo /lhi6«f/sf] sfo{fnodf lgj]bg lbPdf d'Vo /lhi6«f/n] x]/L pko'Qm b]lvPdf cbfntsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ug{ u/fpg cfb]z lbg ;Sg] eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] x'Fbf pQm lgod sfo{fGjogsf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ug{, xfn} k|:t't ePsf] lghfdtL ;]jf ljw]osdf >]0fLutaf6 txutdf n}hfg] Joj:yf k]z ePsf]df /f=k=t[tLo >]0fLaf6 ;]jflgj[Q x'g' ePsf ;a} ;] j flgj[ Q /fi6« ; ] j s sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;ftf}+ tx sfod ug{, ;]jflgj[Q /fi6«;]jsx¿nfO{ ;a} k|sf/sf ;fj{hlgs oftfoft, cfGtl/s xjfOhxfhaf6 ofqf ub{f slDtdf #) k|ltzt /sd ;x"lnot ug{] Joj:yf ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

To:t} axfnjfnf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿n] kfO{/x]sf] dxËL eQf ;]jflgj[Q /fi6«;]jsx¿nfO{ ;d]t lbOg] Joj:yf ug{, ;]jflgj[Q /fi6«;]jsx¿sf] /f]i6/ tof/ u/L /fli6«o cfjZostf cg';f/ ;]jflgj[Q /fi6«;]jsx¿nfO{ ;d]t pkof]u ug{ / b]z ;+3Lotfdf u};s]sfn] ;/sf/L cg'bfgaf6 lgj[lQe/0f / cGo ;'ljwfx¿ ;DalGwt k|b]zsf] sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfo{fnojf6 kfpg] Joj:yf ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

>L efnrGb| dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL–!, dfg]bf]efg sfe|]knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf ldltM @)*!÷)@÷)$ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] r=g+ #@$# ldlt @)*!÷)@÷)# sf] kqfg'';f/ lgDg dfWolds tx /fxt lj1fg ljifosf] s/f/ lzIfs ;+Vof ! / lgDg dfWolds tx /fxt ;fdflhs ljifosf] s/f/ lzIfs ;+Vof ! 5gf}6 ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf]n] lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ tyf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] lgodfjnL @)%& -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd of]Uotf k"/f u/]sf OR5's g]kfnL pDd]bjf/af6 tkl;n adf]lhd b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n lj=g+ M )$÷@)*)÷*! lj=g+M )%÷@)*)÷*!

-k|yd k6s lj1fkg_ -k|yd k6s lj1fkg_ kb M lgDg dfWolds lzIfs kb M lgDg dfWolds lzIfs tx / >]0fL M lg=df= lz=t[tLo, /fxt tx / >]0fL M lg=df= lz=t[tLo, /fxt ljifo M lj1fg ljifo M ;fdflhs kb;+Vof M !-Ps_ kb ;+Vof M !-Ps_ ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go'gtd of]Uotf M lj=g+ )$÷@)*)÷*! sf nflu ;DalGwt ljifodf cfO{=P:;L= jf ;f] ;/x tflnd k|fKt / lj=g+ )%÷@)*)÷*! sf nflu ;fdflhs cWoog ljifo cGtu{t kg]{ ljifox? dWo] s''g} ! ljifodf cfO{=P8= jf ;f] ;/x tflnd k|fKt . ;]jf ;'ljwfM k|rlnt lgod cg';f/ /fxt lzIfsn] kfP ;/x b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)*!÷)@÷)$ b]lv @)*)÷)@÷!) ;Dd s/f/ ;"rLsf nflu v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf nflu M@)*!÷)@÷!! b]lv @)*!÷)@÷!& ;Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L efnrGb| dfWolds ljBfno,kgf}tL–!,dfg]bf]efg, sfe|]knf~rf]s . k/LIff b:t'/ M?=!))).–-lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt,cGt/jftf{ / cfjZostf k/]df k|of]ufTds . kf7\oqmd M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*!÷)@÷!* ut] . ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M !=z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? ! yfg @=:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! yfg #= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! yfg $= lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq, ! yfg %=xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ! yfg ^= Complete CV with at least two referees.

;Dks{ g+ (*%!@#&$#^÷(*%!)$&!%&

cf]dk|sfz jfO{jf ;b:o ;lrj lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

>L efn]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL gu/kflnsf–*, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf hGdM !(*&.(.!&

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*!.@.!

:j= a'4dfof dfgGw/ o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnM sf cfhLjg ;b:ox? /fhefO{ dfgGw/, gfgLdfof dfgGw/, ld/f dfgGw/,, k|ltdf dfgGw/sf ddtfdoL dftf Pj+ zflGt dfgGw/sf ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf a'4dfof dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

hutgf/fo0f dfgGw/ cWoIf Pj+

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

o; >L efn]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno, kgf}tL–*, dNkL, sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ tklzn adf]lhdsf] lzIfs cfjZostf k/]sfn] OR5's JolQmx?nfO{ ;Dks{sf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb M dfWolds lzIfs ljifo M lj1fg /;fogzf:q -CHEMISTRY_ dfu ;+Vof M Ps tx / >]0fL M df=lz= -;fljs pRr df lj cg'bfg_ pd]/ M !* aif{ k'/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M Pd=P;=;L /;fogzf:q -CHEMISTRY_ . dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyfldstf b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)*!÷)@÷)( b]lv @)*!÷)@÷@$ ;Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L efn]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno, kgf}tL–*, sfe|]knf~rf]s . k/LIff b:t'/ M ?=@))).– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ cfjZos sfuhft M – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf ;fy k|ltlnlk – gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – cWoog cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;b:o ;lrj ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*! h]7 @% ut] lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt (*$#%#@@))

w'lnv]ndf h]i7 gful/s cGt/k':tf l;k x:tfGt/0f

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] h]i7 gful/s cGt/k':tf l;k x:tfGt/0f u/fPsf] 5 . x/]s jif{ cfof]hgf ug{] pQm sfo{qmddf !@ j6} j8fsf h]i7 gful/sx? ;xeflu lyP . h] i 7 gful/sx?n] k|fKt u/]sf 1fg, l;k / cg'ej gofF k':tfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{] cj;/ gu/kflnsfn] k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . gu/kflnsfsf] n}lËs ljsf; tyf ;dfh sNof0f zfvfåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf h]i7 gful/sx?n] 6k/L, 8f]sf], rs6L a'Gg] tyf alQ sf6\g] nufotsf l;kx? gofF k':tfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnodf cWoog/t afnaflnsfx? ;xefuL lyP . t]>f] k':tfsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ l;k x:tfGt/0f ub{} h]i7 gful/sx?n] 1fg / cg'ej hlt ljt/0f ug{ ;Sof] plt g} ;xh x'g] atfP . klxnf klxnf k|of]u ug{] w]/} a:t'x? nf]k x'Fb} uPsfn] To;af6 pTkGg ;d:ofsf af/]df ;d]t cjut u/fpFb} h]i7 gful/sx?n] nf]k x'g nfu]sf j:t'x?sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu l;kx?sf] x:tfGt/0f dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] h]i7 gful/s k"0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{n] atfP . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsfn] tLg k':tf ljrsf] ;DjGw, cg'ej / l;knfO{ Ps csf{df ;dflxt

u/fpg tyf k'/fgf cg'ej / l;k gofF k':tfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{] u/L tof/ u/]sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfP . …dfG5] hGdFbf b]lv d[To'x'Fbfsf] cj:yf;Dd cfjZos x'g] l;kaf6 pTkflbt ;fdfu|Lx? cfkm} pTkfbg ug{] cj:yfaf6 g]kfnL ;dfh ljsl;t ePsf] lyof]Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eg]–…Tolta]nf cWoog sd lyof] xf]nf cg'ej w]/} lyof] . clxn]sf] k':tfn] cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfof] . cg'ej lng] cj;/ kfPg . k|ljwL;Fu} x'ls{Psf] k':tfn] h]i7 gful/saf6 k|fKt ug{] l;knfO{ Aojxf/df ptfg{ lg/Gt/sf] cEof; cfjZos /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # sf cWoIf u0f]z cfrfo{n] cGt/k':tf l;k x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmdsf] df]8n cfufdL jif{ cem} a[xQ tyf ;d'bfo :t/df ;d]t k'¥ofpg] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/, clws[t k'hf sfkm\n], ef]hs'df/ 7s'/L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;xeflu t]>f] k':tfsf k|;Gg sf]Fh', h]i7 gful/s k"0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{ nufotn] k':tf cg';f/ l;k klg x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;lsP ;d'bfonfO{ cfjZos kg{] w]/} j:t'x?sf] ;xhtf x'g] atfP .

pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL &, sfe|]knf~rf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!$$!)**

;+:yfut lwtf] d'Nof+sgstf{ ;"lrs[t x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)*!.)@.)^

o; pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL &, sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 cf=j @)*!.)*@ df nufgL x'g] C0fsf] lwtf] lgl/If0f tyf d'Nof+sgsf nflu cg'dlt k|fKt tyf O{R5's ;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{af6 lgDg sfuhft ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq ;"lrs[t x'g k|:tfj kq k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k|fKt k|:tfj kq dWo]af6 pko'{Qm d'Nof+sgstf{ 5gf}6 u/L ;"lrs[t ul/g]5 . ;"lrs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ eGg] clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? != k|:tfj k|q . @= sDkgL k|f]kmfO{n . #= kmd{btf{ k|df0fkq . $= k]zfut k|df0fkq . %= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ . ^= cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq . &= s/r'Qmf k|df0fkq . *= k|f]k|fO6/sf] afof]8f6f / gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk . (= sDkgLsf k|fljlwsx?sf] afof]8f6f / k]zfut k|df0fkq . !)=sDkgLsf k|fljlwsx?sf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk pQd >]i7 Joj:yfks

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

/f]6/Låf/f :jf:Yo lzlj/ / sIff sf]7f lgdf{0f kf] v /f÷/f] 6 /L Sna ckm w'lnv]n, /f]6/L Sna xfjL{ j] ;g/fOh ci6«]lnof, l/rkm/ g]kfn, ci6«]lnofsf] ;xof]u tyf /f]6/L n]s ;fO{8 kf]v/fsf] ;dGjodf kf]v/f dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @# sf] >L hgl;4 cfwf/e"t ljBfno xk|{gdf # lbg] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . lzlj/df d'v :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO{, ljleGg lsl;dsf bftFsf] pkrf/x? ul/Psf] pQm lzlj/df @ ;o *% hgf afnaflnsf tyf :yflgo ;d'bfosf Ho]i7 gful/s, k|f}9 dlxnf / jois JolQmx?sf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df afnaflnsfx?nfO{ bftF dfem\g] tl/sf, bftF tyf d'vsf] ;/;kmfO{af/] k|lzIf0fsf ;fy} k]i6 / a|; klg ljt/0f ;fy} lszf]/ lszf]/L / :yflgo dlxnfx?sf] nflu k|hgg tyf dlxnf :jf:Yo af/] k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] . dlxnfx?sf] nfuL k'g k|of]u ug{ ldNg] dlxgfjf/Lsf] nflu Kof8 ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] bGt ljefuaf6 8f= lblnk k|hfklt, 8f= k|lts

d/x§f, 8f= lht]Gb| /fd ofbj, 8f= nIdL k/fh'nL / 8f= piff l3ld/]n] k|fljlws ;xof]u / an/fd ltdlN;gfn] nlhli6s ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . /f]6/L Sna ckm xfjL{–j] ;g/fOhsf 8f= lgsf]n; JxfO6, sfnf{ yf]d;, nf;{ jf]N;g, lj6«LS; cf]g/L, OdnL JxfO6n] dlxnfx?sf] k|hgg :jf:Yo af/] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . /f]6/L sna xfjL{ j], l/rkm/ g]kfnaf6 >L hg l;4 cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] e'sDk k|lt/f]wL b'O{ j6f sIff sf]7f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ejgsf] nfut ? #@ nfv nfu]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . /f]6/Laf6 k|fKt ;xof]usf] nflu j8f cWoIf /fdsfhL u'?Ë, j8f ;b:o r]t axfb'/ If]qL, ljBfno k|wfgfWofks n]v axfb'/ If]qLn] /f]6/LnfO{ wGojfb AoQm u/]sf lyP . pQm lzlj/ ;fd'bflos kl/of]hgfsf] ;dGjo /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs czf]s >]i7n] u/]sf lyP . /f]6/L Sna w'lnv]nn] ljleGg ;xof]uL ;+:yfx?;uF ;dGjo ul/ ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] >]i7n] atfP .

jif{ #) c+s @( @)*! h]7 !) ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ $ nfO{ k"0f{ vf]k j8f 3f]if0ff w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ nfO{ k"0f{ vf]k j8f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . j8f cWoIf pQd ltdlN;gfn] k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrttf ePsf] j8f 3f]if0fdf k|ltj4tf ;lxtsf] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . j8fdf @)*! a}zfv !# ut];Dd 3/ w'/L ;e{]df !% dlxgf;Ddsf &! afnaflsnfx? tyf !^ dlxgf b]lv %( dlxgf;Ddsf @ ;o (& hgf afnaflnsfx?n] ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] ;a} k|sf/sf vf]k ;xh / ;/n ?kdf k|fKt ul//x]sf 5g\ . j8f cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] j8fnfO{ k'0f{ vf]k nufot gful/sx?sf x/]s :jf:Yodf ;xh x'g] u/L :jf:Yo s]Gb| dfkm{t ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] atfP . ljleGg k|sf/sf lzlj/ tyf sfo{qmdx? dfkm{t gful/snfO{ ;xh ;]jf k|bfg ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ k|ltj4 /x]sf] atfpFb} j8f cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] j8fdf /x]sf gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfP .

sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L, clws[t ;/f]h yfkf, :jf:Yo rf}sL OGrfh{ x]df ;+u|f}nf, j8f ;b:ox?n] j8fafl;x?sf] lxtsf nflu :jf:Yosf sfo{qmdx? k|efjsf/L agfpg] u/L sfo{ eO{/x]sf] atfPsf lyP . pQm j8fn] lgz'Ns ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf klg z'? u/]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{df !! hgfn] pQm ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ eg] #) hgfn] ;'Ts]/L ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ . j8fnfO{ Ifo/f]u d'Qm agfpg] cleofgnfO{ lta| agfO{Psf] 5 eg] dw'd]x, pRr/Qmrfk nufotsf /f]u ePsf gful/sx?nfO{ pkrf/ / cf}ifwLdf ;xh agfpg] k|oTg eO{/x]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sL OGrfh{ x]df ;+u|f}nfn] atfO{g\ . w'lnv]n $ w'lnv]nsf] klxnf] k"0f{ ;'/lIft vf]k ePsf] j8f 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . qmdzM ;a} j8f k"0f{ vf]k 3f]if0ff kl5 gu/nfO{ k"0f{ vf]k 3f]if0ff ug{] cleofg /x]sf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] atfP .

lnnfd laqmL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

t]hu+uf SofDk;n] u¥of] l/;r{ tflnd

tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] cfjf; shf{ cGt{ut tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;DklQ-3/ / hUuf_ ;'/If0f afkt lwtf] /flv o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ lnO{ efsf leq cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf ga'emfPsf] sf/0fn] lgh C0fLnfO{ k6s–k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf tfs]tf u/L ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf a'emfpg cg'/f]w ubf{ klg a]jf:tf u/L afFls aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] ;f] afFls aSof}tf ;'/If0f afkt lwtf] /flvPsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt hUuf lnnfd laqmL u/L c;'n pk/ ug{' kg]{ ePsf]n] of] #% lbg] lnnfd laqmL ;DalGw ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' jf ;f] lt/] a'emfPsf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . gcfP ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( adf]lhd ;'/If0f afkt lwtf] lbg' ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;DklQ of] ;'rgf cg';f/ #% lbgsf] efsf gf3]sf] ldltn] ef]lnkN6 lnnfd laqmL u/L c;'n pk/ u/Lg] tyf ;f]af6 c;'npk/ geO{ afFls aSof}tf /xg uPdf ;f] afFls aSof}tf tkfO{ jf tkfO{sf] Psf3/ kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn–crn ;DklQaf6 c;'npk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f tklzndf pNn]lvt ;DalGwt C0fL, hdfgL tyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tklzn kmf]6f] lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] ljj/0f C0fLsf] ljj/0f s}lkmot gfd M /fdx/L yfkf hUufsf] 7]ufgf M ;'AafufpF– ! s, sfe|] clGtd k6s lsQf g+= M !!)* k|sflzt ldlt M :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–@, sfe]| If]qkmn M )–(–#–! / ;f] d f @)*! h]7 !) ut] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–%, sfe]| ag]sf] 3/ ;d]t afa'sf] gfd M ch'{g yfkf afh]sf] gfd M nlntaxfb'/ gful/stf k|=k=g+= M #))!–)^&–*&%% hf/L u/]sf] ldlt, lhNnf M@)^&.)%.@! sfe|]knf~rf]s Psf3/ hdfgL lbg]sf] gfd, y/ / jtgM gfd M rlnqf s'+j/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–@, sfe]| >Ldfgsf] gfd M /fdx/L yfkf gful/stf k|=k=g+= M#)!)$#÷!^)%$$ hf/L u/]sf] ldlt, lhNnf M@)^$÷)@÷)&, sfe|]knf~rf]s k'gZr M != lnnfd laqmLsf] sfo{ ;+:yfs} sfof{nodf ldlt @)*!.)#.!# ut] ljxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] $M)) ah] ;Dd ul/g] 5 . pQm lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/] ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 ul/g] 5 . @= lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{] JolQn] ;f]lx lbg cfkm'n] lnnfd ;sf/ u/]sf] /sdsf] !)-bz_ k|ltzt /sd ;+:yfdf w/f}6L :j?k blvnf ug'{kg]{5 . bflvnf gu/]df lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ u/]sf] dflgg] 5}g . #= zt{ g+= -@_ adf]lhd bflvnf u/L afFsL ePsf] /sd lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ePsf] ldltn] &-;ft_ lbg leq ;+:yfdf bflvnf u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . ;f] efsf leq afFsL /sd bflvnf gu/]df zt{ g+= -@_ adf]lhd bflvnf u/]sf] w/}6L /sd hkmt e} lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ u/]sf] ;DkQL bf= vf= gfd;f/L ul/g] 5}g . $= lnnfd lalqm ;sf/ ePsf] ;DklQ ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 bf=vf= gfd;f/L ubf{ nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ s/ tyf /fhZj lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug]{ JolQm, ;+3, ;+:yf sDkgLn] g} a'emfpg' kg]{5 . %= lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug]{ JolQmsf] xsdf gful/stf tyf sDkgL jf kmd{ jf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] xsdf btf{ k|df0fkq, kfg sf8{, OHhfht kq cflb k]z ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . ^= lnnfd laqmL :yflgo lgsfo / ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglw, Cl0f tyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] /f]xj/df ul/g] 5 . :yflgo lgsfo / ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglw tyf Cl0f pkl:yt gePdf lnnfd laqmLsf] sfo{qmd :ylut ul/g] 5}g . &= lnnfd laqmL ;+rfng jf :ylut ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . * =lnnfd laqmLsf] la:t[t hfgsf/L ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–* tLgbf]af6f], )!!–^^%%)&, )!!–^^)**& ;]jf sfof{noM ;]jf s]Gb| kgf}tL–&, s'zfb]jL /f]8 )!!–$$)@*!

Od]n M Info@peoplessaccos.org.np, peoplessaccos@gmail.com

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.)@.!)

o; :+f:yfaf6 ljleGg k|of]hgsf nflu lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf / Jofh o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf C0f lnPsf] avt u/]sf] sa'lnot adf]lhd ;dofjlw leqdf lgoldt ?kn] ltg{ a'emfpg kg{] /sdx? ltg{ a'emfpgsf] nlfu k6s k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs tf/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t glt/L ga'emfO{ j]jf:tf tyf cfn6fn u/L shf{;DaGwL aGb]h pNn+3g ug{' ePsf] / shf{ r'Qmf ug{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf] x'gfn] shf{ r'Qmf ug{ of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/L a'emfpg'kg{] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Jofh / cGo b}b:t'/ ;d]t e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;f] Dofbleq aSof}tf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;+:yfnfO{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L a;]df To:tf c6]/L C0fLx?sf] / hdfgLsf] kmf]6f] ;lxt tLgk':t] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ljleGg kq klqsf / ;fdflhs ;+hfndf k|sflzt ug{'sf ;fy} ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ug{sf] nflu sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug{ ;+:yf afWo x'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L ub{5f}+ . o;af6 C0fL ;b:ox?sf] dfg, ;Ddfg / k|lti7fdf cfFr k'Ug uPdf tkfO{ :jod\ lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 . tkfO{n] lng' ePsf] C0f tkfO{ :jod\n] ltg{'k5{ c? s;}n] ltg{ cfpFb}g . C0f ltg{ hlt cfn6fn ug{'eof] Tolt g} Jofh, xhf{gf klg a9\b} hfG5 . tkfO{sf] lwtf]n] ;fFjf, Jofh / xhf{gf ltg{ gk'Ug] x'G5 . clg C0f lnPsf] avt u/]sf] sa'lnot adf]lhd tkfO{sf] k'vf{sf] ;DklQ klg lnnfd ug{'kg{] x'G5 . To;}n] ;dod} C0f r'Qmf u/L lrGtflkmqmLaf6 d'Qm eP/ a;f}+ .

kgf}tL÷ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf] ;xof]u / t]hu+uf jx'd'vL SofDk; -cf/Pd;L_ sf] cfof]hgfdf SofDk;sf k|fWofks / l/;r{ ul//x]sf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu tYof+s ;+sng Pj+ ljZn]if0f ;DaGwL tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . sf7df08f} ljZjljBfnosf Associate Prof. & school of Management sf Associate prof. Ea ASSOC. Dean 8f= vu]G› cfrfo{sf] d'Vo k|lzIf0f /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf Kusoed sf ;xfos k|fWofks 8f= e/t k|;fb Gof}kfg], Ku\ School of science sf ;xfos k|fWofks ls/0f s'df/ >j]7 Pj+ Ku\ School of Management sf ;xfos k|fWofks gf/fo0f lg/f}nfn] pQm ljifosf ljljw kIfx?df ;xefuLx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg u/]sf lyP . tflnddf lhNnfsf ljleGg ^ j6f SofDk;sf #) hgf k|fWofks Pj+ ljBfyL{x? ;xeflu lyP . sfo{qmdsf] z'ef/De SofDk; k|d'v 8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{n] u/]sL lyO{g\ . SofDk; cf/Pd;L ;+of]hs Pj+ ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v d'lQm gf/fo0f sfkm\n]sf] cWoIftfdf ;~rflnt pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng SofDk;sf ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v led;]g s];Ln] u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf 8f= /fddl0f ;fksf]6f, /ldtf b]phfn] o; k|sf/sf] sfo{qmd kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljsl;t ePsf] l/;r{;Fu ;DalGwt k7g kf7gsf] nflu cToGt} kmnbfoL ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf SofDk; ;+rfns ;ldlt pkfWoIf /fhf/fd ;}+h', ;b:o gf/fo0f kf08] Pj+ SofDk; ;ef ;b:o tyf 8fOd08 lxn l/;f]6{ kgf}tLsf k|f]k|fO{6/ /fhg yfkfsf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . tflnd ut h]7 $, % / ^ ut] ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .

r08]Zj/L dfO{sf] hfqf xif{gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ k|To]s jif{ jflif{s ?kdf lg/Gt/ dgfOFb} cfO/x]sf] xfd|f] ag]kfsf] cf/fWo b]jL r08]Zj/L dfO{ hfqf o; @)*! ;fnsf] h]7 !) ut] / !! ut] vf; @ lbg /y hfqf x'g]5 . of] hfqf sf]lx eG5g\ xhf/f}+ jif{b]lv dgfpFb} cfPsf]df ljZjf; /fV5g\ eg] sf]lx ;qf}+ ztfAbLb]lv rlncfPsf] atfpF5g\ . hfqf hlxn] b]lv dfGb} rnfpFb} cfP klg o; hfqfsf] dxTj eg] sd 5}g . hfqfsf] cfwf/ Pp6f slj huts]z/L4f/f

/lrt æk/gfdofªf u'? ;s] cf1fkmf]g{Æ ;Fu ldNb5 . of] hfqf eQmk'/sf] gjb'uf{ ;Fu / /fhf ;Fusf] ;DaGw /fv]sf] 5 . gjb'uf{af6 k|fKt lsznL ef]l5ef]ofsf] b]jfnLdf dfO{ r08]Zj/Ldf r9fO{ k'gM ;f]lx ls;nL 4f/];Dd k'¥ofO{ hfqf rnfpg] ljlw k|yf k/Dk/f eO/x]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] k|lts 4f/] xf] . k"l0f{dfsf] cl3Nnf] /ft lgv'/ !@ j6f af]sf aln k"hf x'G5 . h'g k"hf ts k'hf elg k|Voft dfGb5 . k"l0f{dfsf] ;a]/} ljxfg ag]kfaf6 xhf/f}+sf] ;d"xdf dt k"hf cfO dfO{sf] kl/qmdf u/L hn]Zj/Ldf k'lu cGt ug{] ul/G5 . pQM dt k"hfdf ag]kfaf;Lx?n] clgjfo{?kdf ;xeflutf hgfpF5g\ . / ;Eo / eJo x'G5g\ . ;f] lbg hn]Zj/Lsf] d"Vo dxTj /fVb5 . hn]Zj/Ldf g'xfpgfn] 7"nf] k'0o ldNb5 eg] hgljZjf; 5 . ue{ c;kmnnfO{ ;d]t hn]Zj/df g'xfpgfn] ue{ ;kmn x'g] ;j{;fwf/0fdf ljZjf; 5 .

To;}n] hn]Zj/df lbge/ g} g'xfpg]sf] le8 nfUg] ub{5 . ag]kfdf ljxfg ljZjzflGt uf}td a'4sf] hfqf x'G5 . o;lbg ljZjdf a'4 hoGtL dgfOG5 . o;lbg a'4hoGtL elg ljZje/ ljbf x'g] ub{5 . ck/fGx lbpF;f] ag]kfsf] tLgwf/f 8anLdf ?y agfO{ h'uLrqmsf] k"hf ;DkGg kZrft /ysf] ofqf ;'? x'G5 . /y hfqf af]Sg] ;of}+ ;+Vofdf x'G5g\ . ag]kfsf] hfqfsf] /y sfFwdf af]s]sf] x'G5 . nlntk'/, sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/sf] /y 8f]/L

nufP/ tfg]/ hfqf ub{5 . /ydf kf+u|f x'G5g\ . ag]kfsf] /ydf kf+u|f x'Fb}gg\ . /y hfqf ;'? b] l vg} ahf/sf bfofF a fofF s f 3/sf em\ofnaf6 k"hf ug{] r6fd/L r9fpg] rng 5 . ag]kfaf6 ;'? ePsf] /ydf r08]Zj/L gk'luGh]n /y l/Qf] x'G5 . To;}n] /ynfO{ g]jf/L efiffdf KjF vM elgG5 . KjF v sf] cy{ l/Qf] /y xf] . /y r08]Zj/L 8anL k'u]kl5 ljlw ljwfg cg';f/ dfO{ r08]Zj/L /ydf lj/fhdfg u/fOG5 . ;fydf dfO{ r08]Zj/Lsf] bfofF a fofF / cufl8 a:g] k' h f/Lx? dlxgf}+b]lv k|To]s cfOtaf/af6 k/Dk/fut ?kdf ljlw cg';f/ k'hf u/L, k'hf/Ln] ug{'kg{] sfdo{ u/L gª sf6L skfn vf}/L g'xfO{ , ug{'kg{] sfddf lg:tfdf a;]sf x'G5g\ . o; /y /fte/ r08]Zj/L g} /fvL ef]ln ljxfg b]lv ag]kfdf ePsf afhfx? ;lxt hfqf u/L /y ag]kf tkm{ nfg] ul/G5 .

/y 3f]s]rf}/sf] cf]/fnf] nflu e}/j s'08df k'u]kl5 /y x]g{]sf] / efO{nfO{ kfgL 5s{g] ul/G5 . ha /y ahf/ lelqG5, 4f/] dfkm{t nzs'z k'hf x'G5 . To;a]nf ;Dd dfOsf] d'v -cg'xf/_ 9lsn] 5f]k]sf] x'G5 . ;f] 9ls x6fO{ lbg] sfd ef]l5ef]ofsf] b'w] afns u/fOG5 . o;/L ag]kf ahf/e/ /y af]Sg]x?nfO{ lehfPsf] s]/fpm, ljleGg kmnkm'n lr;f] lko kbfy{ nufot /lS; hfF8 v'jfpg] x'G5 . kfgL v'jfpg] sfd klg x'G5 . /y hfqf u/L ha nfos'nL hfqf u/L kmsf{pg] ul/G5 . nzs'z u/]sf] :yfgeGbf s]lx k/ts k'hfdf !@ j6f af]sfsf] df;' sn+bfg ul/G5 . df;' 5l/G5g\ . 5l/Psf] af]sfsf] df;' e'OFdf kg{ glbO{ ;dfTg ;Sg] efUodfgL 7xl/G5 eGg] klg 5g\ . olb /y lalu|Psf] 5 eg] b]jtfnfo{ sfwFdf /fv]/ af]s]/ r08]Zj/Ltkm{ nlu Bf]+If]df b]jtf lj/fhdfg uf/O{ o; jif{sf] hfqf ;dfkg ul/G5 . ef]lnlbge/ ag]kfnLx? dfOsf] k'hf cf/fwgf ul/G5g\ . To;lbgsf] k'hfnfO{ æBf] ;uFÆ ;u'g lbg] k'hf elgG5 . / ef]h v'jfO{ hfqf ;dfKt u/]sf] x'G5 . !@ ut] ;Dd dfq dlGb/ bz{gsf] v'Nnf x'G5 . To; ;dokl5 jif{lbgsf] nflu aGb x'G5 . o;/L jif{ jif{df xf;FLv'zL r08]Zj/L dfO{sf] hfqf x'g] x'G5 . elgG5 r08f;'/ bfgjn] b]j dfgjnfO{ clt b'Mv lbPsf] v'zLofnLdf rnfPsf] hfqf xf] . To;}n] of] hfqf ;To o'ub]lv g} -ePsf]_ rnfO{ cfPsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . >L v08]Zj/L dfO{sL ho ho ho . c:t" .

uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfAxfg ;DalGw

!% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt M @)*!.@.!)

o; ag]kf lasf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] gfpdf u}/ ;xsf/L ;Dkltsf] ?kdf /x]sf] sf=k=lh=;fljs gfnf j8f g=#-v_ xfn ag]kf g=kf=j8f g=$ ls=g=^( If]qkmn )–!–#–) ePsf] 3/hUuf ;+:yfn] tf]s]sf] Go'gtd df]naf6 a9fa9 af]n saf]n u/L lals| ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf]n] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt v/Lb ug{ rfxg] AolSt jf ;+w,;+:yf jf sDklg jf kmd{sf] tkm{af6 ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} ;+:yfn] tf]s]sf] Go'gtd df]naf6 a9fa9 u/L af]n saf]n ;DalGw uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfAxfgsf] b/vf:t k]z ug'{ x'g ;Dk'0f{ dxfg'efjx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;'rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5 . zt{x?– != of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^-;f]x|f}+_ lbg ldlt @)*!.)@.@% ut] ;+:yf ;dIf k]z ePsf] af]n saf]n ;DalGw uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfAxfgsf] b/vf:t ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf laxfg !)=)) ah]b]lv $=)) ah] ;Dddf vf]lng] 5 . @=saf]n ;DalGw uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfAxfgsf] b/vfi6 pkl:yt ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlgwL, ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, b/vf:6 k]z ug]{ AolSt jf ;+3;+:yf jf sDkgL jf kmd{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] /f]xa/df vf]lng] 5 . #= af]n saf]n ;DalGw uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfAxfgsf] b/vf:6sf] u0fk'/s ;+Vof gk'u]df vf]lng] 5}g . $= ufK]o lznaGbL 60]8/ cfAxfgsf] b/vf:tdf ;ae}Gbf a9L dfn ] df v/Lb ug{] u/L afn ] safn ] ug{] AolSt jf ;w+,;:+yf jf sDklg jf kmds { f] gfpdf pNnl]vt crn ;Dklt ljqmL ug{] u/L ;:+yfn] lg0fo{ ug5]{ . %= zt{ g=+-$_ adfl]hd ;:+yfn] laqmL ug{] u/L lg0fo{ ePsf AolSt jf ;3+;:+yf jf sDkgL jf kmdn { ] cfkmn ' ] v/Lb ug{ san ' u/s ] f] dfn ] sf] !)-bz_ kl|tztn] xg'] /sd ;fl]x lbg ;:+yfdf w/f6}Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf ug{' kg5]{ . ^= zt{ g=-%_ adf]lhd !)-bz_ k|ltztn] x'g] /sd ;f]lx lbg ;+:yfdf w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf gu/]df jf v/Lb ug{ grfx]df s|dz bf];|f], t];|f] af]n saf]n ug]{ AolSt jf ;+3;+:yf jf sDkgL jf kmd{sf] gfpFdf ljqmL ul/g] 5 . &= !)-bz_ k|ltztn] x'g] /sd w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf u/L af+ls /sd ;+:yfn] zt{gfdfsf] sfuh u/fO{ tf]s]sf] lbg leq bflvnf u/L pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt cfkm\gf] gfpdf kf/Lt u/L lng' kg]{5 . ;f] df nfUg] ;Dk'0f{ /fhZh /sd v/Lb ug]{n] Aoxf]g'{ kg]{5 . *= pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lals| ug]{ jf gug]{ lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . (= ;+:yfn] tf]s]sf] Go'gtd df]n nufot cGo la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf hfgsf/L /fVg ;lsg]5 .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

leQfdf em'l08Psf] cfkm\g} tl:j/n] lv;L u/] em}+ nfUof] d plx eg]/ lbg/ft ;Gtfg x'sf{P/ klv{ a;]+. d}n] klg rfx]sf] eP p ljb]z uPsf] a]nf dg k/]sf sog s]6fx?nfO{ >Ldfg\ ?kL ;DaGw agfpg ;Sy] xf]nf. d]/f klg rfxgfx? lyP xf]nfg\. >Ldfg;Fu cFufnf] afFw]/ 3'Dg dg lyof] xf]nf. d]/f /x/ / rfxgf aGws agfpFb} >Ldfg\sf] kvf{O{df a:bf a:b} dnfO{ ljZjf;3ft ug{] >Ldfg\nfO{ d}n] s;/L ug{ ;S5' ljZjf; < lsg o:tf] eO{ /x]5 < cfkm}nfO{ ;DxfNg vf]H5' . s]lx s7f]/ aGg] k|of; u5{' . kL8f n'sfpg] c;kmn k|of; u5{' . cg'xf/ /ftf] x'G5 . km]l/ cfj]udf cfpF5' . bfFt ls6\5' . ;a} k|of; ljkmn x'G5g\ . k|fs[lts lgod ddf klg nfu" x'G5 . hlt sf]l;; u/] klg kQ} gkfO{ cfFvfsf] l8n l8naf6 cfFz'sf l9Ssfx? em5{g\ . cfˆgf] bogLo l:ytL b]v]/ cfkm}dfly bof nfU5 . To;} klN6G5' . lgbfpg] km]l/ csf{] c;kmn k|of; u5{' . k6Ss} lg›f nfu]g . g}/fZotfn] Ao'FemfO{/xG5 . h'?Ss p7\5' . :jf; km]g{} uf¥xf] cg'ej x'G5 . em\ofnaf6 aflx/ lrofpF5' . ;'g;fg b]V5' . Psfw dflg; 5ftf cf]9]/ lx8]sf] b]V5' . Psxf]l/G5' . sf]lx kl/lrt dflg; cfP em}+ nfU5 k/af6 . Tof] r]s 5ftfn] 6fpsf] dfq} 9fs]/ ot} nDs]/ cfpg]nfO{ lrg] lrg] em}+ nfU5 . k/} ePsf]n] 7Dofpg xDd] xDd] k5{ . clns glhs cfP kl5 d]/f] cf]7df ePsf] clnslt v';L klg w]/} 6f9f efU5 . p t ;+hLj g} /x]5 h;nfO{ d}n] tLg lbg cl3 g} 5f]8]/ cfPsf] lyP . ;+hLjnfO{ lrg]kl5 dg emg e'6\e'l6G5 . k]6«f]n 5s{] em}+ nfU5 z/L/df, sDkg x'G5 . l/;n] d]/f] cg'xf/ aN5 . p d]/f] sf]7fdf cfpF5 . t/ d 9f]sfdf 5]l:sg nufP/ r'krfk a:5' . p 9f]sf 9s9s u5{ . cg' KnLh Ps k6s 9f]sf vf]n . ltdL;Fu s]lx s'/f ug{'5 .

KnLh . ;+hLjsf] cfjfhdf if8\oGqsf] uGw el/Psf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . emg} dgnfO{ b/f] agfpF5' . d'¶L sl;G5 . af]Ng} dg dg x'Gg . z/L/af6 kl;gf lg:sG5 . s] u?F s;f] u?F x'G5 . pl7;s]sf] d]/f] z/L/nfO{ k'gM knËdf n8fpF5' . lsg–lsg ca dnfO{ emg} eSsfg]/ ?g dg nfU5 . lg/Gt/ ?G5' . t/ d ;+hLjsf] ;fd' lsg ?g' < p;sf] cuf8L d lsg b'MvL ag'F < d klg ;S5' p lagf afFRg . xf] d olx b]vfO{/x]5' . lat]sf s]lx lbg b]lv p;sf] ;fd' em'Sb} gem'Sg] u/L cfTdlge{/ aGg] of]hgfdf 5' . t/ PSn} x'Fbf lsg lsg ?g dg nfU5 . cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ ;DxfNg ;lSbgF . rfx] dgdf j]bgfsf kxf8 g} lsg 7l8of];\ d ;dy/ ag]/ b]lvg rfxG5' clxn] . dgel/ kL8fsf Hjf/ef6fx? pn{bF} ubf{ d To:nfO{ aflx/ lg:sg glbP/ cfkm}df ;dlxt ub{}5' . dnfO{ yfxf 5

dnfO{ ljZjf;3ft ug{] >Ldfg\nfO{ d}n] s;/L ug{ ;S5' ljZjf; < z+sf t d}n] klxn] g} ug{'kYof{] . p Ps jif{ cl3 3/ labfdf cfPsf] lyof] . slxn] sfo{qmddf hfg'kg{] t slxn] Jofkf/sf] l;nllnf ldnfpg eGb} xKtf} x/fpyF] . clkm;, 3/ u[x:yL wfg]/ a;]sL dnfO{ dgsf] s'g} s'gfdf klg nfu]g ls p c? s;};uF csf{] hLjg latfpg] Wo]odf lx8\b}5 . p;sf] Tof] s[lqd d':sfgn] 5f]lkPsf] cg'xf/ leqsf] s'?ktf d}n] klxNofpg} ;lsgF . o;}df t dnfO{ clxn] klg kL8faf]w x'G5 . h;nfO{ cfˆgf] tgdgn] hLjg dfg] p;}n] lk7\od'Ff 5'/f /f]Kof] . ;+hLjn] t To;} a]nfdf p;nfO{ ckgfP/ sf]7f lnP/ c/a kms{]sf] /x]5 . o:tf s'/f d s] hfg'F < oL ;a s'/fsf] kbf{kmf; x'bfF d cw{ d'lR5{t ePsL lyPF . dnfO{ cfˆg} sfg / cfv F f dfly ljZjf; nfu]sf] lyPg hltv]/ ;+hLj d;uF emu8f u/]/ cs{} sf]7fdf PSn} ;'t]sf] lyof] . dWo/ftL p;sf] xfF ; f] 9f]sfsf] r]kr]kaf6 km'lTsP/ d]/f] sfgdf k:bf d eml:sPsf] lyPF . sf]7fleq k'?if :j/ k|i6;Fu ;'lgPsf] lyof] . d ef]nL laxfg} cfpF5' . ;lngf ca s]lx lbg xf] To; kl5 d ltdLnfO{ olx 3/d} Nofp5' . d]/f] d'6' 5]l8Pem} eof] . d 3fon al3gL em} ePF . crfgs hf]8–hf]8n] 9f]sfdf xfGg yfn]+ . ;+hLjn] cQflnP/ 9f]sf vf]Nof] . df]afO{n xftd} lyof] . d}n] vf];]/ xQkQ l/8fon u/]+ . t'?Gt} sn l/l;j eof] . ptfaf6 gf/L :j/ ;'lgof] . s]lx a]/sf] sGe;{];g kl5 ;+hLjn] ;lngf gfdsL s]6L;+u ljjfx u/]sf] s'/f kSsf kSsL eof] . d'6' v's'/L w;]em} eof] . Ps}l5gdf d'6' 6'lqmof] clg ltt/lat/ eof] ;DxfNg} g;Sg] u/L . ca afFsL g} s] lyof] . ;+hLjsf] cg'xf/ x]/]+ . x]g{ nfossf] lyof] . 8/n] slDkt d'xf/ clg em's]sf] lz/ . p;sf] xfnt uNtL u/]sf] afnssf] em} b]lvGYof] . of] ;a olt l56f] eof] ls ;+hLjn] s'g} ;kmfo lbg} kfPsf] lyPg . ca s] x'G5 < p;n] cg'dfg nufpg} ;s]g . a; ck/fwL em} ;hfoF ef]Ug tof/ . ;fob p;n] ;f]r]Yof] d p dfly vlgG5' . p;nfO{ n':5' . sf]k5{', sk8f RofT5' clg efF8fs'F8f kmfNg]5' . s7fnf]df ;dft]/ ;f]Wg]5' . lsg o:tf] ug{'eof] < t/ cxF To:tf] s]lx ul/gF .

s]lx ;do kZrft Tof] Hjf/ef6fx? la:kmf]6 x'g]5 . t/ ;+hLjsf] cuf8L d ;fDo x'G5' . d p;nfO{ b]vfpg rfxG5' . oL x]/ ltdL lagf afFRg ;S5' xfF;L v';L . ltdLn] u/]sf] s'7f/f3ftnfO{ d}n] cfTd;fy ul/;s]+ . To;n] dnfO{ s]lx c;/ kf/]sf] 5}g . hfp ltd|f] hLjg ltdL afFr dnfO{ 3R3rfpg g cfp . dnfO{ PSn} 5fl8b]p . KnLh cg' Ps k6s dfq} 9f]sf vf]n . ltdL slt s7f]/ x'g ;s]sL . d]/f] kmf]g klg l/l;j ulb{gf} . plx cfjfh bf]xl/G5 . 9f]sfdf a;]/ p s/fO{/x]sf] 5 . dnfO{ p;sf s'g} s'/fn] 5'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;+hLj olt nfrf/ ePsf] d}n] o;cl3 slxNo} b]v]sf] lyOgF . d}n] ;f]r]sf] klg lyO{gF . d]/f] >Ldfg\sf] ?k kl/jt{g x'G5 . Aojxf/ kl/jt{g x'G5 . cx+ cem} ljZjf; nflu/x]sf] 5}g dnfO{ . cxF x'Fb} x'Gg . d dfGb} dflGbgF . p;sf] af]nLdf ca s] g} To:tf] hfb' afFsL 5 . ljZjf; ug{ ;s'F d < p;sf o:t} rsn]6L s'/fn] g} t d}n] p ;Fu !) jif{ latfO{ ;s]sL lyPF p;sf] >LdtL eP/ . of] ;a e|d xf] . p;sf] b]vfj6Lkg xf] . dfgf} p cem} gf6s ul//x]5 . d bz{s ag]/ km]l/ klg yk8L ahfpFb} v';L x'g]5' p;sf] ;zQm clegodf . ;fFRr} s'g} snfsf/ eGbf sd b]lVbg d . jf:tjdf p ;fFRr} k5'tf] dfGb}5 jf km]l/ klg dnfO{ 5Ng vf]Hb}5 of] t eujfg g} hfg'g t/ d]/f] dgn] lo ;a em'6f x'g eg]/ va/bf/L ub{}5 . cg' xf]lzof/ dfs'/f hfn a'Gb}5 p;n] . hfgL hfgL gkm; ca . olb o;f] gx'Fbf] xf] t s;/L olt la£g dfof ug{] dfG5]n] d dfly ;f}tf gfdsf] lsnf] uf8\Yof] < afFr] ;Fu} afFrf}, d/] ;Fu} d/f}+ eg]/ ;ft km]/f nufPsf] d]/f] nf]Ug] s'g dgn] csf{] s]6Lsf] kf;f]df k¥of] < ;'v b'Mvdf ;fy /xg] afrf ub{} % jif{ cl3 j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] lgldQ c/a uPsf] ;+hLjn] s;/L d dfly if8\oGq /Rof] < lo ;a} 36gf ;fIfL 5g\ ls ;+hLj ca d]/f] ljZjfl;nf] kfq /x]g . d plx eg]/ lbg/ft ;Gtfg x'sf{P/ klv{ a;]+ . d}n] klg rfx]sf] eP p ljb]z uPsf] a]nf dg k/]sf sog s]6fx?nfO{ >Ldfg\ ?kL ;DaGw agfpg ;Sy] xf]nf . d]/f klg rfxgfx? lyP xf]nfg\ . >Ldfg;Fu cFufnf] afFw]/ 3'Dg dg lyof] xf]nf . d]/f /x/ / rfxgf aGws agfpFb} >Ldfg\sf] kvf{O{df a:bf a:b}

p;n] ;f]r] eGbf laNs'n} km/s ?kdf k|:t't ePF+ . s'g} k|ltjfb ug{} dg nfu]g . p;sf] z/L/ 5'g} dg nfu]g . dg d/]/ cfof] . ;+;f/ g} wldnf] b]v]+ . efpGg eof] . p;sf] cg'x/ lgofFn] . olt 3[0ff pDn]/ cfof] ls ca pk/fGt p;sf] cg'xf/ x]g{} gk/f];\ . b'a} cfFvf 5f]k]+ . s]lx ;f]Rg} ;lsgF . olt dfq} yfxf eof] ls ca d To; 3/df Ps kn klg latfpg ;lSbgF . j/k/sf ;a} a:t'x?n] dnfO{ g} lh:sfP em} nfUof] . leQfdf ;lhPsf ;+hLj / d]/f] t:jL/n] klg lv;L u/] em} eof] . 3/sf s'gf–s'gfaf6 d]/f] lvNnL p8fpFb} km'lTsPsf lvTsfx? ;'g]+ . s] a:5];\ cg' tF oxfF . hxfF t]/f] cfˆgf] s]lx 5}g . hxfF t]/f] v';Lx?sf] 3fF6L lgdf]l7Psf] 5, hxfF t]/f] pdËsf] xTof ul/Psf] 5, hxfF t]/f] hLGbuLsf] /Ë p8fO{Psf] 5, hxfF t]/f] efjgfnfO{ l;d]06 / s+lqm6;F+u} Knfi6/ ul/P/ leQfdf bafO{Psf] 5 . To:tf]df tF s;/L a:5];\ < s;/L lgj{fx u5{];\ hLjg < t}n] h;nfO{ cfˆgf] 7flg;\ p t c? s;}sf] e}O;s]5 . c? s;}nfO{ 5f]Psf tL xftx?n] tFnfO{ :kz{ ubf{ s;/L ;xG5];\ < tL h'7f :kz{ leq tF s] kfp5];\ < s]jn 5nsk6 / em'6, u2f/L dfq kfpF5];\ . jf:tjd} of] ;To lyof] . h'g 3/ d}n] jiff{} nufP/ ;hfPsf] lyPF . dfofsf /ËLla/ËL km"nx? km'nfPsf] lyPF . Tolx d]/f] ;kgfsf] ;'Gb/ au}Frf s;}n] df8\b}Yof], s'Nrb} lyof] . km"nx? lgdf]7\b} lyof] . PsfPs d}n] lg0f{o lnFP . cljrlnt clg cljl5Gg lg0f{o . clg eg]+ ;+hLj d}n] hLGbuL olt gld7f] xf]nf eg]/ slxNo} cg'dfg klg u/]sL lyOgF . ltd|f] ;fy o;/L laemfpF5, kf]N5 . d ;w}+ ltdLnfO{ Ps cfbz{ k'?ifsf] ?kdf :jLsfy{]+ . ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf ;'vL / wgL dflg; ;lDemGy]+ . t/ x}g /x]5 . d e|ddf afFlr/x]sf] /x]5' . levf/L eGbf klg tNnf] bhf{sf] dfUg] /x]5f} hf] ;F+u lbgnfO{ s]lx 5}g . ltdL t l/Qf] /x]5f} . ltdL;Fu dnfO{ lbg] clnslt dfofsf] klg cefj /x]5 . cfkm} l/Qf] x'g]n] dnfO{ k|]d lbg ;S5f} / < ltdLaf6 s] cfzf u?F < d ltdLnfO{ cufw dfof ub{5' To;}n] d ltd|f] v';L rfxG5' . ltd|f] v';L ;lngf /x]5 . d ltdLnfO{ Tof] lbg rfxG5' . dnfO{ xf;Ff] lbg ;s]gf} v';L /fVg ;s]gf} t/ d ltdLnfO{ ltdLn] rfx]sf]

Tof] v';L lbg rfxG5' . ltd|f] d'xf/df d':sfg b]Vg rfxG5' . ltd|f] k/fho x}g ljho rfxG5' . ltdLnfO{ d]/f] aGwgsf] ;fËnf]af6 d'Qm ub{}5' . ltdL v'nf 5f} . hfp ltd|f] hLGbuL afr F . ltd|f] gofF hLjg ;'vdo /xf];\ . d]/f] hLGbuLdf lrxfpg] b'Zk|of; gu/ . ;+hLj Toltv]/ d]/f] v'§fg]/ lyof] . p d]/f] kfpdf kZrftfksf] e]n aufpbF} lyof] . cg' To;f] geg . d}n] uNtL u/]+ . d ltdLnfO{ dfof u5{' . dnfO{ 5f8]/ hfg] s'/f gu/ . d ;lngf 5fl8 lbG5' . ltdL h:tL b]lj dfly cGofo u/]+ . d kfkL x'F . dnfO{ dfkm u/ . laGtL of] 3/ 5f8\g] s'/f dgaf6 lgsflnb]p . ;+hLj d]/f] cl8u /xg] afgLaf6 hfgsf/ lyof] . p;nfO{ yfxf lyof] ls d :jfledfgL lyPF . d}n] u/]sf x/]s lg0f{odf d cl8u /xGy]+ . p dnfO{ /f]Sg rfxGYof] . ;lngfnfO{ klg To;} eGof} xf]nf x}g < sd;]sd Pshgf;u+F t OdfGbf/ xf]p . d dfly t ljZjf;3ft ul/ ;Sof} p dfly gu/ . d]/f] ;kgf k'/f ug{ g;s] klg p;sf ;kgf 6'qmf x'g gb]p . d ltt/ lat/ e};s]+ . p;nfO{ To;f] x'gaf6 /f]s . p klg Ps gf/L xf] . sDtLdf klg Pshgf;u+F ;fr F f] hLjg afr F . ;To af]n . hLjg ;'vL / v'zL agfp .

Tolx /ft 3/ 5f8]/ d clkm;sf] Sjf6/df cfP/ a;]+ . & lbg eO{ ;s]sf] lyof] . d}n] p;uF s'/f ug{] rfxgf klg /fv]s]f lyO{gF . sfof{no hfg klg ;s]sf] lyO{g . w]/}n] dnfO{ ;f]lw/x]sf lyP tkfO{nfO{ s]lx lbg b]lv s] ePsf] 5 < ;h + Lj cem} klg d;uF+ s/'f ug{ rfxG5 . kml]/ d;uF+ hLjg latfpg rfxG5 . To;n } ] cfh 9fs ] fdf pleP/ d/]f] dfofsf] lev dfUb5} . t/ d olt s7f/] e;}s+] ls ;fob 9Ë'f klg olt ;fXf] 5g} . ;dfhdf w/]} To:tf axl'aafx u//] ;u+} hLjg latfpgx]? gePsf kSs} xg}g\ tyfkL Psk6s eflFRr;ss ] f] of] dg v} s;} ul/ klg hfl]8Pg cyjf egF' hf8]g\] dg} ePg . dnfO{ /fd;}|uF+ yfxf 5 . of] ;dfhdf k? ' ifsf] pkl:ylt lagf hLGbuL latfpg' kmnfdsf] lrp/f rkfP ;/x xg'5] .

cg' l/hfn sf7df8f}+ -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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M.B.S. M.E.d.

4 Years - English & B.B.S. Nepali Medium

B.Ed. B.A. 10+2 Education & Humanities 4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population 4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

Management

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*, (*%!!&%^## Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

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