Year 30 issue 31

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cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ #) c+s #! @)*! h]7 @$ ut] ljxLjf/

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

zf;sLo txdf ;+ l jwfgn] u/] s f] yk gful/stfdf 5fgljg u/ ;+j}wflgs Aoj:yf / dlxnf ;xeflutf

;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfsf] kmfO{bf p7fpFb} b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfdf h:t} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 gful/stf vl/b ljqmL ;+rfng ug{] lu/f]xsf ;b:ox?nfO{ cg';Gwfg u/L sf/jfxL ug{ l9nfO{ ePsf] 5. gful/stf ljqmL ug{] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf b'O{ sd{rf/LnfO{ cbfntn] w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] 5. csf{ clws[t kqmfp g} k/]sf 5}gg\ t/ pgn] hf/L u/]sf s]lx yfg gful/stf /2 eO{;s]sf 5g\. :jb]zL / ljb]zL gful/snfO{ cnu cnu ?k}ofF sf/f]jf/ u/fpFb} gful/stf hf/L ug{], Tolx gful/stfsf cfwf/df /fxbfgL ;d]t ljqmL ug{]x?sf ;Gbe{df u[x dGqfnon] u/]sf] cg';Gwfg Pp6f AolQmsf nflu lyof].

To;afx]s lhNnfaf6 # ;o %) eGbf w]/} AolQmx?sf] gful/stf cg';'rL km]nf gk/]sf] k|ltj]bg 5. t/ klg u[x dGqfno / dftxtsf lgsfox?n] pQm k|ltj]bg, k|ltj]bg lbPsf ;'emfj / cg';"rL gePsf gful/stf / /fxbfgLx?sf ;Gbe{df 5fgljg ug{] rf;f] b]vfPsf 5}gg\. ljb]zL gful/s lgdf tfdfªsf gfddf hf/L ePsf] gful/stf /2 u/L pgnfO{ k'k{If /fVg] cfb]z eP klg cGo /fxbfgL tyf gful/stf / AolQmsf af/]df 5fgljgsf cfb]z x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. k|x/Ln] klg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]jf6 /2 u/]/ k7fPsf yk gful/stf af/]df cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fpg ;s]sf] 5}g. d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf #@ adf]lhd gful/stf / /fxbfgL ;DaGwL s;'/ lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf btf{ ePsf] lyof]. g]kfn k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Ao"/f]sf] kq hfx]/Ln] g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL eO{ sf7df8f}, sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @^ sk'/wf/fdf a:g] bfjf lIfl/ª g]kfnL gfd lgdf tfdfª, af/f lhNnf lghu9 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ 3/ eO{ xfn sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf #@ a:g] $& aifL{o emk]Gb|/fh v/]n / u'NdL 3/ eO{ nlntk'/ lhNnf dxfnIdL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % a:g] /fdrGb| cof{n lj?4 /fxbfgL / gful/stf s;'/ lj?4 hfx]/L hfx]/L btf{ ul/Psf] lyof]. cj}w ;'g k}7f/L tyf ;+ul7t ck/fw d'2fsf] cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;ndf kqmfp k/]sf a]lNhod gful/s tyf lrlgofF gful/sx?n] em'¶f tyf sLt{] sfuhftx? lgd{f0f u/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knfGrf]saf6 g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq agfO{ ;f]xL sLt{] gful/stfsf] cfwf/df g]kfnL /fxbfgL lnPsf] cg';Gwfgsf qmddf km]nf k/]sf] lyof]. plgx?sf gfddf hf/L ePsf] /fxbfgL tyf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] ;Ssn tyf gSsnsf cfwf/df plgx?nfO{ sd{rf/Lx? ;d]tsf] lu/f]xn] gful/stf / /fxbfgL pknAw u/fPsf lyP. a]lNhod gful/s /fxbfgL gDj/ lhP $%(&#^$ afxs bfjf l5l/ªusf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knfGrf]saf6 lgdf tfdfªsf] gfdaf6 g]kfnL gful/stf #)–)!–&$–!!*^* gDj/sf] @)&$ k'if @) ut] lnPsf lyP. To;/L lnPsf gful/stfaf6 ljb]zLn] s:tf] wGbf rnfpFbf /x]5g eGg] s'/fsf] lgdf pbfx/0f dfq} x'g\. :jb]zL gful/sn] klg gful/stf lsg]/ rnfpg] wGbf /fh' u'?ª sfkmL 5g\. plgx? :jod\ gful/stf vl/b u/]sf] aofg lbO{/x]sf 5g\. u[x dGqfno gful/stf tyf /fli6«o kl/rokq Joj:yfkg zfvfn] u/]sf] cg';Gwfg, 5fgljg ;ldltsf k|ltj]bg tyf ljleGg ;+rf/dfWodsf] lg/Gt/ ;dfrf/ k|sfzg kl5 ;'g k}7f/Ldf k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ /x]sf bfjf ;lxt gful/stf / /fxbfgL pknAw u/fpg e"ldsf v]Ng] sd{rf/Lx? pk/ sf/jfxLsf nflu g]kfn k|x/L k|wfg sfo{fno s]lGb|o cg';Gwfg Jo"/f] dxf/fhu+hn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]nfO{ @)*) ebf} !! ut] kq n]v]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx kqsf cfwf/df lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] z'? u/]sf] cg';Gwfg tyf btf{ u/]sf] d'2fdf lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] y'g5]s cfb]z u/]sf] 5. k|x/Ln] pQm d'2fsf] cg';Gwfgsf qmddf tTsfnLg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;lxt clws[tx? ;d]t u/L @( hgf;Fu aofg lnPsf] 5. clws[t e'k]Gb| kf08]on] ljqmL u/]sf gful/stfsf] cg';Gwfg cem} z'? ePsf] 5}g. pgn] hf/L u/]sf bh{gf} gful/stf gSsnL 5g\.

;"rgf ;k{n] 8;]df Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?

4;kn { ] 8;s ] f JolQm cflQg ;S5g,\ ;fGTjgf lbcf,+} 4cfˆgf] glhs ;kb{z + pkrf/ sG]› sxfF 5 < hfgsf/L /fvf+} .

4;k{n] 8;]sf JolQmnfO{ t'?Gt c:ktfn jf ;k{b+z pkrf/ s]G› k'¥ofcf}+, 4;jf/L ;fwgdf 3fO{t]nfO{ a;fP/ ;k{n] 6f]s]sf] 7fpFnfO{ ldn];Dd d'6'sf] ;txeGbf tn kf/L n}hfcf}+, 4emf/km"snufotsf unt k/Dk/fut pkrf/ ljlwlt/ gnfuf}+,

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

lx/fs'df/L e08f/L u0ftGq k|flKtsf] !^ cf}+ jif{ k'/f ePsf] 5 . @)^% h]i7 !% ut] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] u0ftGqn] zf;sLo tx, /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf nufotsf y'k|} kl/jt{gx? ;+:yfut ul//x]sf] 5 . gful/sx?sf] hghLljsf;Fu} hf]l8Psf] zf;sLo :j?k, To;n] k| b fg ul//x] s f] ;] j f tyf gful/sx?sf xs clwsf/sf nflu ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cg';f/sf tLg txsf ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf ;]jfsf] k|efjsf/Ltf / u'0f:t/;Fu u0ftGqsf] AofVof ul/Psf] 5 . gful/sx?n] a'em\g] efiffdf u0ftGq k|flKt kl5 Aoj:yf;F u } ablng g;s] s f] cj:yfnfO{ /fHosf ;a} lgsfox?n] Xboud ug{' cfjZos 5 . u0ftGq, To;kl5 hf/L ePsf] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] Aoj:yf u/]sf sog ljifox? cem} sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . /fHosf lgsfo tyf /fhgLlts bnx?n] afWofTds cj:yf afx]s dlxnf, blnt, ;LdfGts[t, cflbjf;L hghftLx?nfO{ clwsf/ lbg] tyf ;xeflutf u/fpg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . sfg"gL / afWofTds Aoj:yfn] ljutdf eGbf cToflws ;xeflutf eg] x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cem} s]lx If]qdf ;xeflutfsf nflu pko'Qm pDd]bjf/x? tof/ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To:tf] cj:yfdf ;xeflutf, ;xeflutf;Fu} Ifdtf a[l4 / ;Ifd aGg' kg{] r'gf}tL 5 . cj;/;Fu} Ifdtf a9fpg lzIff, r]tgf, tflnd tyf ljljw If]qx?sf] ljsf; h?/L 5 . zf;sLo txn] zf;sLo k|aGw ubf{ ljs]Gb|Ls/0f ;xeflutf, hjfkmb]lxtf, kf/blz{tf, pQ/bfloTj ;bfrfl/tf tyf sfg'g adf]lhd zf;g h:tf kIfnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{'k5{ . zf;sLo txdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf cy{k"0f{ x'gsf] nflu nf]stGqsf] k|a4{s, zf;g ;+rfngsf] ;+jfxs eO{ zf;g ;+rfngsf nflu gLlt lgod lgdf{tf / Tolx efjgf d'vl/t u/fpg] ;fdYo{ dlxnfdf x'g'k5{ . nf]stGq zf;gsf] Ps ;'Gb/ k|0ffnL xf], hxfF x/]s gful/sn] /fhsLo ;Qf / ;fj{ef}d;Qf cfkm}+ ;+rfng ub{5g\ . o; k|0ffnLdf k|To]s gful/s zf;gk|0ffnL / /fHo Joj:yfsf] d'n c+lzof/ sfod /xG5g\ . sfg'gsf] zf;gnfO{ jf:tljs ?kdf cfTd;ft ug{] k2lt xf] . nf]stGq l;4fGttM nf]stGqdf s'g} bf]if 5}g olb 5 eg] To;sf] cEof; ug{] Joj:yfksLo z}nLdf 5 . nf]stGqdf /fHosf] zlQm, ;|f]t / cj;/x?df ;a} ju{, lnË / ;d'bfosf] kx'Fr k|ltlglwTj / ;dfg clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] x'G5 . lk5l8Psf] ju{ / ;d'bfosf] pTyfgsf] nflu ;fdflhs Gofo cGtu{tsf pks/0fx?sf] k|of]u u/L ;f/e"t ;dfgtf sfod ul/G5 . z;g k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'Jojl:yt ?kdf ;+rfng ug{ /fHosf] ef}uf]lns ;Ldf leq zf;sLo / k|zf;sLo OsfO{x?nfO{ ;+j}wflgs / sfg'gL cfwf/d} ljefhg u/L /fHo;Qf / zlQmsf] ljt/0f tyf clwsf/sf] afF8kmfF8 u/L /fHo ;+rfng ug{] k2ltnfO{ ;+3Lo k|0ffnL elgG5 . ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf g} jx'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s, ax' ;fF:s[lts tyf ef}uf]lns ljljwfo'Qm ljz]iftfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L ljljwtf aLrsf] Pstf, ;fdflhs ;fF:s[lts P]Soa4tf, ;lxi0f'tf / ;b\efjnfO{ ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Da4{g ub{} juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, eflifs, wfld{s, n}lËs lje]b / ;a} k|sf/sf hftLo 5'jf5'tsf] cGTo u/L cfly{s ;dfgtf ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{] ;+sNk lng] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . wf/f # n] /fHosf] kl/efiff lbFb} ax' h ftLo ax' e flifs, ax' w fld{ s , ax';fF:s[lts ljz]iftfo'Qm ef}uf]lns ljljwtfdf /x]sf ;dfg cfsf+Iff / g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jtGqtf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf /fli6«o lxt tyf ;d[l4k|lt cf:yfjfg /lx Pstfsf] ;'qdf cfa4 ;a} g]kfnL hgtf ;dli6df /fi6« xf] eGg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . u0ftGq :yfkgf kZrft dlxnf clwsf/, dlxnf ;xeflutf, dlxnfnfO{ cj;/ / dlxnf g]t[Tj;Fu hf]l8Psf d'2fx? cem a'nGb ?kdf cl3 ;fl/Psf 5g\ . To;}u/L kl5Nnf] bzsx?df dlxnf klxrfgsf ;jfnn] g]kfnL ;dfh t/lËt x'g k'u]sf] 5 / To;n] s]lx kl/0ffdx? klg NofPsf] 5 . dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf nflu lkt[;QfTds ;dfh / k'?ifx?sf] x}sdjfbL ;f]rsf] cGTo u/L dlxnfsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, z}lIfs, n}lËs tyf cfWoflTds ;fdYo{sf] clej[l4df hf]8 lbPsf] kfO{G5 . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn]

ck/fwdf========== lgefPsf] / s]xLsf] t:s/;Fu ;Dks{ / ;DaGw b]lvPsf] pNn]v 5 . Pn]S; xªsª, b'aO{ / rLgaf6 x'g] ;'g t:s/Ldf xfn;Dd kqmfp k/]sf dWo]sf d'Vo sf/f]af/L x'g . ef/tdf ;'g k7fpg d'Vo of]hgf klg pg}af6 x'g] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] 5 . ef/t / g]kfnsf Jofkf/LnfO{ ;'g a]r] afkt cfpg] /sd Pn]S;dfkm{t g} a'em\g] u/]sf] e]l6Psf] 5 . pgnfO{ g]kfndf bfjf l5l/ªn] /fhgLlts, k|zf;lgs / c¿ ;~hfn;Fu hf]8]sf] cg';Gwfg ;|f]tsf] egfO 5 .

To;}u/L %! b]lv ^) jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf @ xhf/ *^ hgf, ^! b]lv &) jif{;Ddsf $ ;o &@ hgf, &! b]lv *) jif{;Ddsf ^@ hgf / *! b]lv () jif{;Ddsf tLg hgf ljleGg kbdf ljhoL ePsf 5g . @)&$ ;fndf s'n ! nfv $* xhf/ # ;o ^$ hgf r'gfjL k|lt:kw{fdf lyP . tLdWo] %& xhf/ * ;o $# hgf dlxnf / () xhf/ %!( hgf k'?if / b'O{hgf t];|f] ln+uL pDd]bjf/ lyP .

Tolta]nf b]zel/sf hDdf !* kflnsf xfFSg] df}sf dlxnfn] kfPsf lyP . b]ze/af6 !$ xhf/ # ;o %# dlxnf lgj{flrt x'Fbf pk k|d'v / pkfWoIfdf & ;o dlxnfn] cj;/ kfPsf lyP . j8fWoIfdf ^@ dlxnf dfq r'lgPsf lyP . ^ xhf/ & ;o $@ dlxnf ;b:o, ^ xhf/ % ;o ^& blnt dlxnf ;b:o lgj{flrt ePsf lyP . v'nf ;b:oaf6 hDdf @ ;o ^$ hgf dlxnf lgj{flrt ePsf lyP . o;kfln lgj{frg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnaf6 u/L k|d'v, cWoIf, j8fWoIf kbdf ! xhf/ # ;o #@ dlxnfsf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] lyof] . tLdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L Pdfn]n] @$ hgf k|d'v, @& hgf cWoIf / ! ;o !* hgf j8fWoIf kbdf dlxnf pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] lyof] . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6{L /fk|kf_ n] k|d'vdf @$, cWoIfdf !$, j8fWoIfdf ! ;o !$ dlxnfnfO{ r'gfjL k|lt:kw{fdf p7fPsf] lyof] . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›af6 k|d'vdf !) hgf, cWoIfdf !# / j8fWoIfdf *# dlxnfn] pDd]bjf/ aGg] cj;/ kfPsf lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|d'vdf !! hgf, cWoIf !$ / j8fWoIfdf &( dlxnfnfO{ pDd]bjf/ aGg] cj;/ lbPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L g]skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn] k|d'vdf !^ hgf, cWoIfdf ^ hgf, j8fWoIfdf %( hgf dlxnf, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6{L -h;kf_ n] k|d'vdf !!, cWoIfdf cf7 / j8fWoIfdf %$ hgfnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] lyof] . nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -nf];kf_ n] k|d'vsf nflu kfFr, cWoIfsf nflu tLg / j8fWoIfsf nflu #& dlxnfsf] pDd]bjf/L bt{f u/fPsf] lyof] . @)&( sf] lgj{frgdf kfFr bnLo u7aGwg ag]sfn] pkk|d'vdf dlxnfsf] pDd]bjf/L sd k/]sf] lyof] . ljleGg bnx¿aLr r'gfjL tfnd]n ePsf dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf, ufpFkflnsfdf Pp6} bnaf6 k|d'v / pkk|d'vdf pDd]bjf/L btf{ gx'Fbf dlxnf k|fyldstfdf kg{ ;s]gg .

To;sf/0f afWofTds afx] s sf kbdf ck]Iffcg';f/ dlxnfn] lhTg g;s]sf x'g\ .

dlxnfsf nflu s]lx ljz]if Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . wf/f !@ tyf efu @ df cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf kfpg] c+uLs[t gful/stf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ;fy} n}lËs klxrfg ;lxtsf] gful/stf ???g] Aoj:yf 5 . wf/f !*, wf/f ($, wf/f %! df ;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfj]zLs/0f ;DaGwL gLlt wf/f &) /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«klt km/s km/s lnË jf ;d'bfosf] x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 eg] wf/f (! df k|ltlglw ;efsf] ;efd'v / pk;efd'v dWo] Pshgf dlxnf x'g], wf/f (@ /fli6«o ;efsf] cWoIf / pkfWoIf dWo] Pshgf dlxnf x'g] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf cfof]u, ## k|ltzt dlxnfsf] /fHo ;+oGqdf k|ltlglwTj ug{ /fhgLlts ;+sNk ;lxtsf] sfg"gL Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lzIffdf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] ;dfg kx'Fr, pRr lzIffdf 5f]/Lx?sf] a9\bf] pkl:ylt, ljBfno, ;/sf/L tyf lghL sfof{nodf dlxnfx?sf] a9\bf] ;+nUgtf, /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+u7gdf dlxnf g]t[Tj tyf ;+nUgtf, cfdf ;d"x, /fhgLlts kf6L{x?df dlxnf ju{sf] a9\bf] k|efj / ;zQm e"ldsf cflbn] g]kfndf dlxnf ;zlQms/0fn] d"t{ ?k lnFb} uPsf] tkm{ OlËt ub{5 . dlxnfsf] clwsf/ :yfkgf ubf{ k'?ifsf clwsf/ vf]:g] eGg vf]lhPsf] geO{ dlxnf / k'?ifsf nflu ;dfg x}l;ot, clwsf/ / pQ/bfloTj lbg' g} n}lËs ;dfgtf xf] . ;dfhsf] ;+/rgfTds / sfof{Tds kIfdf cfd"n ;'wf/ jf kl/jt{g ul/ dlxnfx?sf] ;Lk ljsf; cfTdlge{/tf / pTk|]/0ffdf hf]8 lbg'k5{ . dlxnfdfly x'g] Jojxf/tM lje]b x6\g g;Sg', clzIff, k/Dk/fut ljeb]sf/L cEof;, n}lËs lje]b tyf lx+;fnfO{ a9jf lbg] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf, ;f]r, d"No, dfGotf, k|yf, k/Dk/f sfod} /xg', dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf dfly x'g] 3/]n' lx+;f, of}ghGo tyf n}lËstfdf cfwfl/t lx+;f, ljBdfg x'g', n}lËs ;dfgtf k|i6\ofpg] kof{Kt v08Ls[t tYof+ssf] sdL x'g', hf]lvd / ;fdflhs kfl/jf/s alxis/0fdf k/]sf tyf lx+;f kLl8t dlxnfnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf ;+/If0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf, ;zlQms/0f / :jfjnDaL agfpg] h:tf sfo{qmdx? g]kfnsf] dlxnf ljsf;sf] r'gf}tLx? x'g\ . /fhgLlt / ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj ePtf klg k|ltlglwTj ug{] dlxnfx?nfO{ gLlt lgdf{0f / lg0ff{os e"ld lbPsf] kfOFb}g . slxF st} eg] gLlt lgdf{0f / lg0f{o ug{] :yfgdf k'u]sf dlxnfx?df …;'k/ d]nÚ sf] efjgf ljsf; ePsf] kfOG5 . ;fdflhs kfl/jf/s, /fhgLlts / ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf ;d]t dlxnf ljsf;sf] afws dlxnf g} /x]sf] kfOG5 . dlxnfsf] ;dfg xs clwsf/nfO{ ;a} sfg'g tyf ;/sf/L gLlt lg0f{odf dfGotf glbPsf]df dlxnf ju{df a9L c;Gt'li6 /x]sf] b]lvG5 . xf] u0ftGq kZrft dlxnfn] ljleGg clwsf/sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . clwsf/;Fu} dlxnfsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf clws ef/ ylkPsf] 5 . /fhgLlt, ;fj{hlgs ;]jf jf cGo If]qdf sfo{/t dlxnfn] cfˆgf] ;DalGwt Joj;flos lhDd]jf/L t k""/f u/]s} 5g\ ;fy} kfl/jf/Ls, ;fdflhs, wfld{s ;a} lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{'k5{ . dlxnfdf sfo{ef/ a9]sf] 5, sltko sfo{x? dlxnfn] g} ug{'kg{] xfd|f] ;fdflhs ;f]r /x]sf] 5 . dlxnfsf] klxrfg, kx'Fr / k|ltlglwTjnfO{ ;'lglZrt x'g] u/L x'g] u/L cf/If0f / ;sf/fTds lje]b sfo{qmdnfO{ cy{k"0f{ agfpg], dlxnf ljsf;sf] afws ;f]r /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ tTjsf] lgd"{n kf/L u0ftGqsf] kl5sf] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] Aoj:yf u/]sf] nfe ;a}df ;dfg ljt/0f u/L kx'Fr :yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #* df /fHosf ;a} lgsfodf dlxnfnfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ;xefuL x'g] xs x'g]5 . dlxnfnfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L / ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf ;sf/fTds lje]bsf cfwf/df ljz]if cj;/ k|fKt ug{] xs x'g]5 . ;DklQ tyf kfl/jf/Ls dfldnfdf bDklQsf] ;dfg xs x'g]5 . cGo df}lns xsx?, /fHosf gLltx? tyf /fHosf lgb{]zs l;4fGtx?n] klg dlxnf clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] ;+sNk u/]sf] kfOG5 . hftLo, juL{o, lnËLo ;d:of xn ug{ /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgf ug{], /fHo ;+oGqdf ##Ü k|ltlglwTj ug{ /fhgLlts ;+sNk u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;/L ;+ l jwfgn] u/] s f] Joj:yfx?nfO{ sfg' g lgdf{ 0 f u/L sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnn] dlxnf clwsf/ / ljsf;sf ;Gbe{df cGt/f{li6«o

:yfgLo txsf] lgj{frg @)&( df $!=@ k|ltzt dlxnf lgj{flrt ePsf 5g\ . dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj Go"g ¿kdf a9]sf] 5 . :yfgLo lgj{frg @)&$ sf] t'ngfdf @)&( j}zfv #) df ;DkGg lgj{frgaf6 r'lgPsf dlxnf ! k|ltzt a9L 5g . afWofTds afx]s k|d'v kbdf dlxnf hgk|ltlglwsf] ;+Vof s]xL a9]sf] 5 . @)&( ;fndf b]ze/af6 !$ xhf/ $ ;o @ dlxnf hgk|ltlglw lgj{flrt ePsf 5g . ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf / dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v kbdf @% dlxnf ljhoL ePsf 5g . @)&$ ;fndf k|d'v kbdf !* dlxnf lgj{flrt ePsf lyP . @)&( df & ;o %# :yfgLo txdf #% xhf/ !@ hgk|ltlglw lgj{flrt ePsf 5g\ . lgj{frg cfof]usf] tYof+s cg';f/ @)&$ df eGbf @)&( df %% dlxnf a9L hgk|ltlglwdf r'lgPsf 5g . hgk|ltlglwdf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof Go"g ¿kdf a9L b]lvP klg afWofTds kb afx]ssf kbdf klg dlxnf pNn]vgLo ¿kdf j[l4 x'g ;s]gg\ . @)&( ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf b]ze/af6 dlxnf pDd]bjf/ %% xhf/ ^ ;o (( hgf lyP . ljleGg kflnsfsf j8fdf ! ;o @# blnt dlxnf ;b:o kb vfnL /x]sf] 5 . pDd]bjf/L lbPsf dWo] @) xhf/ ^ ;o *& dlxnf k/flht eP . gu/, pkdxfgu/, dxfgu/kflnsf k| d ' v df !# hgf, ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIfdf !@ hgf tyf gu/, pkdxfgu/, dxfgu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'vdf @ ;o #) hgf dlxnf lgj{flrt x'Fbf ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIfdf # ;o #% hgf r'lgPsf 5g . k|d'v÷cWoIf, pkk|d'v÷pkfWoIf u/L % ;o ^% dlxnf lgj{flrt ePsf 5g . b]ze/sf ^( j6f j8fsf] g]t[Tj dlxnfn] kfPsf 5g . To;}u/L clgjfo{ ul/Psf dlxnf ;b:odf ^ xhf/ & ;o !#, blnt dlxnf ;b:odf ^ xhf/ % ;o ($ hgf lgj{flrt ePsf 5g . v'nfaf6 ;b:odf $ ;o !@ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . hgk|ltlglwdf ljhoL dlxnfdf @! b]lv () jif{ pd]/sf 5g . tLdWo] @! b]lv #) jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf ! xhf/ ( ;o *) hgf, #! b]lv $) ;Ddsf % xhf/ @ ;o &( hgf, $! b]lv %) jif{;Ddsf $ xhf/ # ;o !& hgf lgj{flrt ePsf 5g\ .

@)&( df k|ltlglw ;ef tkm{ ## k|ltzt / k|b]z ;eftkm{ #^ k|ltzt dlxnf lgj{flrt ePsf 5g\ . lgj{frg cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf] lgj{frg kl/0ffd k|ltj]bg cg';f/ k|ltlglw ;efdf hDdf @ ;o &% hgf lgj{flrt x'Fbf k'?if ^^=() k|ltzt cy{ft !*$ hgf lgj{flrt ePsf x'g\ eg] dlxnf ##=!) k|ltzt cy{ft\ (! hgf lgj{flrt ePsf x'g\ . o:t} k|b]z;eftkm{ k'?if ^#=^$ k|ltzt cy{ft #%) hgf lgj{flrt ePsf 5g\ eg] dlxnf #^=#^ k|ltzt cy{ft\ @)) hgf lgj{flrt ePsf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;eftkm{ @&% / k|b]z ;eftkm{ %%) hgf u/L hDdf *@% hgf lgj{flrt ePsf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;efsf] k|ToIftkm{ @@% hgf dlxnf / @ xhf/ ! ;o *^ k'?if u/L hDdf @ xhf/ $!! hgfsf] clGtd pDd]bjf/L sfod ePsf] lyof] . k|ltlglw;efs} ;dfg'kflts lgj{frg k|0ffnLtkm{ ! xhf/ !*& dlxnf / ! xhf/ !@ k'?if u/L @ xhf/ !(( hgf pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd aGb ;"rL sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . k|b]z ;eftkm{ eg] k|ToIftkm{ @*) hgf dlxnf, @ xhf/ ($# k'?if / cGo ! hgf u/L # xhf/ @@$ hgfsf] clGtd pDd]bjf/L sfod ePsf] lyof] k|b]z ;efs} ;dfg'kflts lgj{frg k|0ffnLtkm{ ! xhf/ %!! dlxnf / @ xhf/ !(& k'?if u/L hDdf # xhf/ &)* hgf pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd aGb ;"rL sfod u/]sf] lyof] . o; cg';f/ k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;ef ;b:osf] klxnf] x'g] lgj{flrt x'g] lgj{frg k|0ffnL / ;dfg'kflts lgj{frg k|0ffnLsf nflu hDdf pDd]bjf/sf] ;+Vof !! xhf/ %$@ lyof] . k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o lgj{frg k|of]hgsf nflu *^ j6f /fhgLlts bn btf{ ePsf]df k|ToIftkm{ ^! j6f /fhgLlts bn / ;dfg'kflts lgj{frg k|0ffnLtkm{ $& j6f /fhgLlts bn lgj{frgdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;efsf $ xhf/ @*% pDd]bjf/sf] w/f}6L /sd hkmt ePsf] lyof] . k|ltlglw;eftkm{ ! xhf/ &&@ k'?if / !*( dlxnf u/L hDdf ! xhf/ (^! hgfsf] w/f}6L hkmt ePsf] xf] . o:t} k|b]z;eftkm{ @ xhf/ *^ k'?if / @#& dlxnf tyf ! cGo u/]/ @ xhf/ #@$ hgfsf] w/f}6L hkmt ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o lgj{frg P]g, @)&$ / k|b]z ;ef ;b:o lgj{frg P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf &! df klxnf] x'g] lgj{flrt x'g] lgj{frg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] lgj{frgdf dtbfg ePsf] hDdf ;b/ dtsf] !) k|ltzteGbf sd ;b/ dt kfpg] pDd]bjf/sf] w/f}6L hkmt x'G5 .

-n]vs lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf sfo{/t clws[t tyf ;"rgf clwsf/L x'g'x'G5 ._

bfjf l5l/ªn] /f]NkfsL cdnf /f]sfnfO{ ljjfx u/]/ dfcf]jfbL / c¿ bnsf s]xL g]tf;Fu ;DaGw / ;Dks{ agfP/ t:s/Lsf] ;~hfn v8f u/]sf lyP . cdnfsf csf{ >Ldfg\ clxn] klg /f]Nkfdf 5g\ . dtbftf gfdfjnLdf cdnfn] cs{} >Ldfg\sf] gfd /fv]sL l5g\ . bfjfsf] ;d"xn] k"j{ pk/fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'g, k"j{ ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / k"j{ cy{dGqL jif{dfg k'gsf] kl/jf/;Fu ;DaGw agfP/ ck/fw km}nfPsf lyP . bfjf dfkm{t g} kl5Nnf] ;'g t:s/Ldf sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg * :yfgdf ;'g kufNg] sf/vfgf / ;]N6/ agfPsf lyP . oL ;a} ;]N6/ bfjf / pgsf] ;Dks{df /x]sf

el/of / ;xof]uLaf6 Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] v'n]sf] 5 . ltAatL d"nsf ef/tLo gful/s l5l/ª y'lKtg lrlgofF t:s/sf ;xof]uL ag]/ sfd u/]sf] e]l6Psf] 5 . ljb]zaf6 ;'g Nofpg nL g]ªsfO{ / lbª ;]ª\kmf, cnL elgg] nL j]g ;'ª / lng lhSjfªsf] e"ldsf b]lvPsf] 5 . oL lrlgofFnfO{ km'r]ªsf] of]hgfdf sfd ug{] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfndf ;'g af]s]/ cfPsfnfO{ n'sfpg] / k|x/Ln] lg;fgfdf kfbf{ eufpg] ;Ddsf sfddf b'O{ lrlgofF gful/s dL ltofg / of]ª j]gn] e"ldsf v]n]sf] b]lvG5 . of] bDktLn] 7d]ndf /]:6'/fF ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf 5g . g]kfnL sfFu|]; sfe|]sf g]tf

sfo{stf{x? kl5Nnf] ;do ljleGg cleof]udf kqmfp kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . @)*) r}q !( ut] eQmk'/sf] rfFu'/fgf/fo0f l:yt lqz'n 8fF8faf6 k|ltlgwL ;ef If]q gDj/ @ sf g]lj;+3 ;efklt /fh' nfdf h'jf vfnaf6 kqmfp u/]sf lyP eg] w'lnv]n gu/ ;efklt ;d]t h'jf vfnaf6 kqmfp k/]sf lyP . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf 3/ ePsf sfFu|]; If]lqo ;ldltsf ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf ;dfg'kflts tkm{ pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/;df k/]sf ljsf; nfdf dnåf/df Ps s]hL ;'g n'sfO{ t:s/L u/]sf] cleof]udf km/f/ 5g\ . cGo s]lx kqmfp k/L w/f}6Ldf 5'6]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx w/f}6L a'emfpg g;sL lx/f;tdf 5g\ .

k|of;df u/]sf k|lta4tf cg'?k klg sfg'g lgdf{0f u/L nfu" u/]sf] 5 . k|To]s dlxnfnfO{ n}lËs e]befj ljgf ;dfg j+zLo xs x'g]5 . k|To]s dlxnfnfO{ ;'/lIft dft[Tj / k|hgg :jf:Yo ;DaGwL xs x'g]5 . dlxnf lj?4 wfld{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts k/Dk/f, k|rng jf cGo s'g} cfwf/df zfl//Ls, dfgl;s, of}ghGo, dgf]j}1flgs jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] lx+;fhGo sfo{ jf zf]if0f ul/g] 5}g . o:tf] sfo{ sfg'g adf]lhd b08gLo x'g] / kLl8tnfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t kfpg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . wf/f !* ;dfgtfsf] xsdf ;a} gful/s sfg'gsf] b[li6df ;dfg x'g]5g\, s;}nfO{ klg sfg'gsf] ;dfg ;+/If0faf6 jl~rt ul/g] 5}g eGg] pNn]v 5 . ;fdfGo sfg'gsf] k|of]udf pTklQ, wd{, j0f{, hft, lnË, zf/Ll/s cj:yfdf, ckfËt :jf:Yo l:ylt, j}jflxs l:ylt, uef{j:yf, cfly{s cj:yf, efiff jf If]q, j}rfl/s cj:yf jf o:t} cGo s'g} cfwf/df e]befj ul/g] 5}g . /fHon] gful/sx?sf aLr pTklQ, wd{, j0f{, hfthftL, lnË, cfly{s cj:yf, efiff, If]q, j}rfl/s cf:yf jf o:t} cGo s'g} cfwf/df e]befj ug{] 5}g . t/ ;fdflhs jf ;fF:s[lts b[li6n] lk5l8Psf dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw]zL, yf?, d'l:nd, pTkLl8t ju{, lk58f ju{ , cNk;+ V os, ;LdfGts[t ls;fg, >lds, o'jf, afnaflnsf, h]i7 gful/s n}lËs tyf of}lgs cNk;+Vos ckfËtf ePsf JolQm, uef{j:yfsf JolQm, czQm jf c;xfo, lk5l8Psf] If]q / cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg v; cfo{ nufot gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, ;zlQms/0f jf ljsf;sf nflu sfg'g adf]lhd ljz]if Joj:yf ug{ /f]s nufPsf] dflgg] 5}g . ;dfg sfdsf nflu n}lËs cfwf/df kfl/>lds tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf s'g} e]befj ul/g] 5}g . k}lts ;DklQdf n}lËs e]befj ljgf ;a} ;Gtfgsf] ;dfg xs x'g]5 eGg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L eP kl5 kl5Nnf lgjf{rgx? dfkm{t /fHosf lgsfodf dlxnf ;xeflutf

:yfgLo tx tkm{

k|ltlgwL ;ef tyf k|b]z ;eftkm{

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‘a}B’ / ‘a}bf/’=============== xhf/ @ ;o %! dtbftf dWo] ! ;o #( cg'kl:yt /x] eg] ! xhf/ ! ;o !@ hgfn] dtbfg u/] . $! cf}+ clwa]zgdf ! xhf/ # ;o eGbf w]/} Aoj;foLx?n] ;b:otf gjLs/0f u/fPsf lyP . pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] ljBfg cg';f/ cWoIf, al/i7 pkfWoIf, b'O{ pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj, ;lrj, ;x ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf, ;x–sf]iffWoIf, d'Vo ;+of]hs, ;x–d'Vo ;+of]hs u/L !% hgf kbflwsf/L x'g] Aoj:yf 5 . To:t} !) hgf v'Nnf ;b:ox? lgjf{lrt, @ hgf dlxnf lgjf{lrt, If]qut ;b:o * hgf / dgf]lgt # u/L #* ;b:oLo sfo{ ;ldlt u7g x'g]5 . #% kbsf nflu lgjf{rg x'g' kg{]df * j6f kbdf pDd]bjf/L g} btf{ ePg . lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs s[i0fk|;fb vgfnsf cg';f/ @& kbsf nflu $( hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . ^ kbdf lglj{/f]w ePsf] lyof] . ca !% kbflwsf/L ;lxt !) v'Nnf ;b:o kbdf dfq} lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . pDd]bjf/L btf{af6 dfq} ;+3n] !^ nfv &% xhf/ ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/]sf] lyof] . gjLs/0faf6 sl/a !* nfv ?k}ofF ;+sng ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ #) c+s #! @)*! h]7 @$ ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

s'g ;d'xaf6 s;n] slt dt k|fKt u¥of] < o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf pkfWoIf /xb]j kf]6] sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;b:o kbdf tyf cWoIfdf k|tfk j}B nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] g]kfn ;/sf/

s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfno vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefu vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{no

vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no s'g ;d'xsf sf] sf] < cWoIf M k|tfk a}B -;d'x tkm{_ pkfWoIf – pd]z/Tg zfSo, sf]iffWoIf dfgsfhL k|wfg, s[i0fnfn >]i7, ;x sf]iffWoIf Zofds'df/ efn', d'gfn . lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrtM If]qut ;b:o tkm{ nIdL >]i7, ag]kf If]q gDj/ !, eujtL >]i7, ag]kf If]q gDj/ @, v'Nnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:odf lgjf{lrt – /fhgaxfb'/ 9sfn $(! dt -lgjf{lrt_, g/]z/fh sfoZy %@! dt -lgjf{lrt_, /f]zg v'Kkf >]i7 %&$ dt -lgjf{lrt_, ;'dg rf} k|wfg %%^ dt -lgjf{lrt_, uf}td dfgGw/ %#! dt -lgjf{lrt_ al/i7 pkfWoIfM /ljGb| a}bf/ -;d'x tkm{_ pkfWoIfM ;'/]z ef]lIfef]of, dxf;lrj /lht knf~rf]s], d'Vo ;+of]hs lj1fg wf}uf]8f, ;x–d'Vo ;+of]hs /lj tf}hn], ;x ;lrj /fds'df/ >]i7, sfo{sf/L ;b:o a:t'ut tkm{ – k|]daxfb'/ tfdfª sfo{sf/L ;b:o Pzf]lzo6 tkm{ – b'uf{nIdL dfgGw/, dlxnf ;b:o– k'l0f{df k|wfgfË / sdnf cjfn v'Nnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:odf lgjf{lrt – lgbf{]if knf~rf]s] ^$$ dt -lgjf{lrt_, /h]Gb| k;+If] %!* dt -lgjf{lrt_, /xb]j kf]6] %&% dt lgjf{lrt_, ;'hg dfgGw/ %@# dt -lgjf{lrt_, xl/rGb| clwsf/L– $*& dt -lgjf{lrt_

xflb{s awfO{ o; Snasf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' k|tfk j}B sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df jxfF nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lgzfg sdf{rfo{ cWoIf Pj+

BJCC Family, Banepa

xflb{s s[t1tf

sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 dnfO{ cWoIf kbdf cd"No dt k|bfg u/L cToflws ax'dtn] ljhoL u/fpg' ePsf]df ;Dk"0f{ cfb/0fLo dtbftfHo"x?, ;xof]uL Pj+ z'elrGtsx?df s[t1tf ;lxt xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub{5' . ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf klg o:t} ;fy / ;Nnfx ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff ub{5' .

k|tfk j}B cWoIf

sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, sfe|]

w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

pkef]Qmfn] vfB kbfy{ v/Lb tyf pkef]u ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg{] s'/f • n]an gnufPsf] jf k"0f{ n]an ljj/0f pNn]v gePsf] -h:t}M vfB kbfy{sf] gfd, vfB kbfy{sf] ;ld>0f, tf}n, d'No, pTkfbssf] gfd / k'/f 7]ufgf, pTkfbg ldlt, pkef]Uo ldlt, cg'1fkq gDa/ nufotsf] ljj/0f_ vfB kbfy{ v/Lb tyf pkef]u gu/f}F .

• ;8s 5]p5fp c:jR5 jftfj/0fdf vfB :jR5tfsf] dfkb0f8sf] kfngf gu/L tof/ tyf e08f/0f ul/Psf] vfB kbfy{ v/Lb tyf pkef]u gu/f}F .

• n]lvPsf]÷5flkPsf] sfuh tyf kqklqsfdf Kofs ul/Psf] vfB kbfy{ v/Lb tyf pkef]u gu/f}F .

• cvfB /Ë k|of]u ul/ tof/ ul/Psf] vfB kbfy{ v/Lb tyf pkef]u gu/f}F . l:js[t vfB /Ësf] xsdf tf]lsPsf] l;df / tf]lsPsf] ljlw adf]lhd /Ësf] k|of]u ul/ tof/ ul/Psf] vfB kbfy{ dfq v/Lb tyf pkef]u u/f}F .

• kmf]xf]/L jf la/fdL dflg;n] tof/ u/]sf], ;8]un]sf], lemËf eGs]sf], g5f]kL /fv]sf], kmf]xf]/ :yfgdf tof/ ul/Psf] vfB kbfy{ v/Lb tyf pkef]u gu/f}F . w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g g+= )!!–$()@@), Email: ftqcdodhulikhelkavre@gmail.com

Pstf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|]

lnnfd lals| ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.@$ ut] pk/f]St ;DaGwdf o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lwtf] ;'/If0f /flv tklznsf C0fL tyf lghsf Psf3/sf >LdtL / 5f]/Ln] k6s k6s u/L o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ lnO{ shf{ lnbf o; ;+:yfsf] gfpdf n]lv lbPsf] td;'sdf pNn]lvt zt{ sa''lnot adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF,Aofh,xhf{gf tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb ga'emfO{ afls aSof}tf /fv]sf] sf/0f lgh C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf tfs]tf u/L tyf ldlt @)*).!@.@) aif{ @*,c+s !@ sf] sfe|] 6fO{D; ;fKtflxs klqsfdf #% lbg], ldlt @)*!.)!.@% ut] aif{ @*, c+s !& sf] sfe|] 6fO{D; ;fKtflxs klqsfdf @! lbg] / ldlt @)*!.)@.!% ut] aif{ @* c+s @) sf] sfe|] 6fO{D; ;fKtflxs klqsfdf & lbg] shf{ r'Stf ;DalGw ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt u/L ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} o; ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] shf{sf] ;f+jf Aofh,xhf{gf, lanDa z'Nssf] af+ls aSof}tf a'emfpg cfpg' xf];\ elg cg'/f]w ubf{ klg a]jf:tf u/L af+ls aSof}tf /flv a;]sf]n] ;f] af+ls aSof}tf lwtf] ;'/If0f lbPsf] b]xfosf] crn ;Dkltaf6 lnnfd lals| c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu lnnfd lals| ;DalGw of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5 . t;y{ of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} o; ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] shf{sf] ;f+jf,Aofh, xhf{gf tyf lanDa z'Nssf] af+ls aSof}tf a'emfpg cfpg' jf ;f] a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . gcfP tkfO{sf] d+h'/Ln] sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=df o; ;+:yfsf] gfdaf6 lwtf] ;'/If0f lbPsf] b]xfosf] crn ;Dklt ;+3af6 ;xdlt lbO{ lnnfd lals| u/L c;'npk/ ul/g]5 . lwtf] ;'/If0f lbPsf] b]xfosf] crn ;Dklt lnnfd lals|ubf{ k'/} /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd af+ls aSof}tf c;'n pk/ u/L kfp elg gfn]z bfo/ u/L tkfO{ jf tkfO{sf] Psf3/sf c+lzof/sf] gfpdf /x]sf] rn crn ;Dklt /f]Ssf /flv c;'n pk/ u/Lg] Aoxf]/f klg hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . tklzn kmf]6f] C0fLsf] ljj/0f lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] ljj/0f hdfgLstf{sf] ljj/0f Gffd– s]bf/gfy >]i7 jtg– ag]kf g=kf=j8f g=# k/Ljlt{t e} xfn P] j8f g=( lktfsf] gfd–nfnsfhL >]i7 afh]sf] gfd–cfzfsfhL >]i7 gfd– >[hgf >]i7 jtg– ag]kf g=kf=j8f g=# k/Ljlt{t e} xfn P] j8f g=( kltsf] gfd– s]bf/gfy >]i7 ;;'/fsf] gfd– nfnsfhL >]i7 gfd– ;[li6 >]i7 jtg– ag]kf g=kf=j8f g=# k/Ljlt{t e} xfn P] j8f g=( lktfsf] gfd–s]bf/gfy >]i7 afh]sf] gfd–nfnsfhL >]i7

s f = k = l h = a g ] k f gfd– >[hgf >]i7 / ;[li6 >]i7 g=kf=j8f g=# k/Ljlt{t e} xfn P] jtg– ag]kf g=kf= j8f g=# j8f g=( ls=g=*$@ If]qkmn !@!=@ k/Ljlt{t e} xfn P] j8f g=( au{ ld= ePsf] hUuf / ;f] df ag]sf] klt, lktfsf] gfd–s]bf/gfy >]i7 klSs 3/ . ;;''/f, afh]sf] gfd–nfnsfhL >]i7 s f = k = l h = a g ] k f gfd– s]bf/gfy >]i7 g=kf=j8f g=# k/Ljlt{t e} xfn P] jtg– ag]kf g=kf=j8f g=# j8f g=( ls=g=*$@ If]qkmn !@!=@ k/Ljlt{t e} xfn P] j8f g=( au{ ld= ePsf] hUuf / ;f] df ag]sf] lktfsf] gfd–nfnsfhL >]i7 klSs 3/ . afh]sf] gfd–cfzfsfhL >]i7 s f = k = l h = a g ] k f gfd– s]bf/gfy >]i7 g=kf=j8f g=# k/Ljlt{t e} xfn P] jtg– ag]kf g=kf=j8f g=# j8f g=( ls=g=*$@ If]qkmn !@!=@ k/Ljlt{t e} xfn P] j8f g=( au{ ld= ePsf] hUuf / ;f] df ag]sf] lktfsf] gfd–nfnsfhL >]i7 klSs 3/ . afh]sf] gfd–cfzfsfhL >]i7 – zt{x? – != lnnfd lals| ldlt @)*!.)#.@& ut] cyf{t of] ;'rgfsf] efsf gfw]sf] ldltn] #^-5QL;f}+_ lbgdf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf u/Lg]5 . ;f] ldltsf lbg labf k/]] ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 u/Lg] 5 . @= lnnfd lals| laleGg ;/sf/L tyf :yflgo lgsfosf] sfof{noaf6 pkl:yt k|ltlglw, C0fL / ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] /f]xa/df vf]lng] 5 . ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf :yflgo lgsfosf] sfof{nosf k|ltlglw / C0fL pkl:yt gePdf lnnfd lals| ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g . #= ;+:yfaf6 sfod k+rs[t] df]naf6 8f+s c+s af]n saf]n ug{ AolSt tyf ;+w ;:yf, sDklg,kmd{sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw cfkm} pkl:yt xg' kg]{5 . $= ;a}eGbf a9L c+s af]nL lnnfd lals| ;sf/ ug]{ AolSt tyf ;+w ;:yf, sDklg,kmd{sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwn] ;f]lx lbg cfkm'n] af]n]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltzt /sd w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf ;+:yfdf bflvnf u/L #% lbg leq af+ls /sd hDdf u/L lnnfd lals| ;sf/ u/]sf] crn ;Dklt bf=vf= ug{ nfUg] ;Dk'0f{ /fhZj lt/L gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]{5 . %= ;a}eGbf a9L c+s af]Ng] AolSt tyf ;+w ;:yf, sDklg,kmd{sf] k|ltlglwn] ;f]lx lbg cfkm'n] af]n]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltzt /sd hDdf gu/]df To;kl5 s|dz a9L c+s af]Ng] AolSt tyf ;+w ;:yf, sDklg,kmd{sf] gfpdf lnnfd lals| ;sf/ u/Lg] 5 . ^= lnnfd lals| ;DalGw ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/L ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg] . lnnfd lals| ;DalGw la:t[t hfgsf/L ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

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kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf !! j6f j8f afn>dd'Qm 3f]if0ff

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

dg;'g ljkb\ k|ltsfo{ cEof;

l;kf3f6÷g]kfnL ;]gf >L sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]n sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ;+of]hgdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe| ] k nf~rf] s tyf lhNnf ;' / Iff lgsfox?åf/f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ l:yt l;kf3f6 O{nfsfdf cEof; dg;'g $ -;+o'Qm cEof; tyf k|b{zgL_ ul/Psf] 5 . k|b{zgL;Fu} cfFvf nufot ljleGg /f]ux?sf af/]df lhNnfsf ljleGg c:ktfn tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?af6 lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo k/fdz{ ;lxtsf] ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . @^ gDj/ aflxgLsf aflxgLklt ;xfos /yL czf]s u'?ªn] cEof; dg;'g $ ;DjGwL hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . cEof; sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}td, pkTosf k[tgfsf k[tgfklt pk/yL lji0f' /fptn] cEof;n] ljkbsf cj:yfdf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt hf]lvd Go"lgs/0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug] atfP . g]kfnL ;]gfn] lg/Gt/ ul//x]sf o:tf cEof;n]

clws :yfgdf ePsf ljkb\x? Go'lgs/0fdf ;xof]u k'u]sf] ;xefuLx?n] atfP . cEof; sfo{qmddf ljleGg kflnsfsf k|d'v tyf pkk|d'vx?, cWoIf tyf pkfWoIfx?, j8f cWoIf tyf ljleGg kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{, lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|ltlgwLx?, ljleGg c:ktfn tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L nufotsf u}x|;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlgwLx?, ljleGg sfof{nosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlgwLx?, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks tyf lzIfsx?, ljBfyL{x?, g]kfnL ;]gfsf] tflnd k|fKt Pg;L;L ljBfyL{x? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) / rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] a}zfv d;fGt;Ddsf] tYofÍdf lhNnfsf ljleGg kflnsfdf @^ :yfgdf ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . h;df !( hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . lt dWo] ^ hgfsf] 8'a]/ lgwg ePsf] lyof] . !@ hgf

kf“rvfndf afudtL k|b]z :t/Lo :sfp6 SofDk kfF r vfn÷g] k fn :sfp6 kfF r vfn gu/kflnsfsf] cfof] h gfdf h] 7 !& ut] b] l v z' ? ePsf] SofDk !( ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . afudtL k| b ] z :t/Lo t] > f] a[ x Q :sfp6 SofDk cfof] h gf ePsf] xf] . kfF r vfn gu/kflnsfsf] ;fem] b f/Ldf SofDk cfof] h gf ul/Psf] kfF r vfn :sfp6 ;+ o f] h s gj/fh af] n v] n ] hfgsf/L lbP . gu/ k| d ' v dx] z v/] n n] SofDksf] z' e f/De u/] s f lyP . SofDkdf k| b ] z leqsf lhNnfsf # ;o % cfjf;Lo ?kdf /xg] u/L ljleGg ljBfnoaf6 sIff ^ b] l v !@ ;Ddsf ljBfyL{ tyf o' j fx?, :sfp6x? / qm' ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] . kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df /x] s f] b' U w] Z j/ dfWolds

ljBfno kl/;/df cfof] h gf ul/Psf] SofDkdf sl/j $ ;o %) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] . h] 7 !( ut] ; Dd x' g ] SofDksf] klxnf] lbg pb\ 3 f6g ;lxtsf s] l x ultljwLx? ;DkGg ePsf lyP . tflndsf nflu k| l zIf0f d' n s sfo{ q mdsf ;fy} P8e] G r/ ultljwL cfof] h gf ul/Psf] lyof] . o; cl3 o:tf SofDk kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] ;j{ d + u nf / kfF r vfn EofnLdf klxnf] / bf] > f] SofDk cfof] h gf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mdsf] pb\ 3 f6g ;qdf :sfpsf s] l Gb| o k| d ' v cfo' Q m dx] G b| / fh /fpt, afudtL k| b ] z :sfp6 tyf ljleGg If] q sf AolQmx? hgk| l tlgwL tyf ljleGg ;+ 3 ;+ : yfsf k| l tlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] .

3fO{t] ePsf lyP . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) / rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] a}zfv d;fGt;Dddf & :yfgdf uPsf] klx/f]df $) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] * hgf 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fklt k|d'v ;]gfgL k|sfzaxfb'/ l;+xn] g]kfnL ;]gfn] lhNnfsf ljleGg kflnsfdf % ;o eGbf w]/}nfO{ /fli6«o ;]jf bn Sof8]6x?n] ljkb k|ltsfo{ ;DjGwL klxnf] r/0fsf] tflnd k|fKt ul/;s]sf] atfP . cEof;sf bf}/fgdf o; cl3 tLgj6f cEof; ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg eO{;s]sf lyP . …cEof;n] :yfgLox?nfO{ :yfgLo ;fdfu|L / :yfgLo tflnd k|fKt AolQmx?n] tTsfn} p4f/ ug{ ;Sg] u/fPsf] 5 eg] pks/0f ;lxtsf] p4f/ cfjZos kg{] cj:yfdf g]kfnL ;]gf / ;'/Iff lgsfosf] l6d tyf :jf:YosdL{x?sf] ;d'xn] gful/sx?nfO{ p4f/ ug{ ;Sg] u/fPsf] 5Ú–sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fktL k|d'v ;]gfgL k|sfzaxfb'/ l;+xn] eg] .

o;/L ul/of] dg;'g k|ltsfo{ cEof; $

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ l:yt l;kf3f6af6 l;Gw'kfNrf]s hfg] k'ndf ;8s 5]pdf /f]ls/fv]sf] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ ef/L jiff{tsf sf/0f ;8sdf hd] s f] kfgL, cF W of/f] , uf8Lx?sf] x]8nfO{6df s'lx/f]n] rf/}lt/ wldnf] agfPsf] cj:yfdf 6«sn] 7Ss/ lbFbf pQm ;jf/L ;fwgn k'naf6 gbLdf v:g k'U5 . uf8L 7f]lSsPsf] cfjfh ;'g] nuQ} :yfgLox?n] k|x/LnfO{ va/ u5{g . k|x/Ln] g]kfnL ;]gf sfnLh+u u0fdf vj/ u/L p4f/ 6f]nL k7fpg cg'/f]w u5{ . g]kfnL ;]gfn] 36gf :ynsf af/]df tTsfn 8«f]gsf] ;xof]uaf6 p4f/ ug{

cfjZos kg{] ;fdfu|L / cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnG5 . ljkb p4f/ 6f]nL tTsfn kl/rfng ug{ g]kfnL ;]gf sfnLh+u u0fsf ;xfos ;]gfgL vu]Gb| rGbsf] sdf08df 36gf:yn k'U5 . ;'/Iff lgsfosf cGo 6f]nLx? kl/rfng eO{;s]sf x'G5g\ . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ljkb\ p4f/ 6f]nLn] tTsfn p4f/sf nflu cfwf/ tof/ u/L ;jf/L ;fwg leq /x]sf Zofd x'dfufO{nfO{ pks/0f dfkm{t p4f/ u5{ . g]kfn /]8qm;, w'lnv]n c:ktfn, lz/ d] d f] l /on c:ktfn nufotsf] 6f]nLn] PDa'n]G; dfkm{t pgsf] pkrf/sf nflu n}hfg] Aoj:yf u5{ . g]kfnL ;]gfn] cEof;sf qmddf gbLdf kf}8L v]ln/x]sf l;tf/fdsf ;fyLnfO{ aufPsf] cj:yfdf b'3{6gfu|:t 7fpFdf k|fs[lts jf s[lqd a]z lgdf{0f u/L /f]k lkmu/ *, Sof/fljgf, xfg{]z, h'd/, k'NnLsf] ;xfotfn] ;'/lIft :yfgdf NofPsf] lyof] . Ko'7 7fs'/k|;fb rfkfufO{n] ;'/Iff pks/0f dfkm{t p4f/ u/]sf lyP .

To:t} g]kfnL ;]gfn] :yfgLox?åf/f ODk|f]efO{j ¥ofkm6 k|of]u u/L p2f/ ug{] t/Lsf k|b{zgL u/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo :t/df kfO{g] vfnL kfgLsf] af]tn, Dof6]; s]/fsf] yDaf, uf8Lsf] l6pj, ;'s]sf] af; nufotsf] k|of]u u/L p4f/ ug{ ;lsg] u/L g]kfnL ;]gfn] cEof; u/]sf] lyof] . af9Ldf km];sfnfO{ ;]gfsf] 6f]nLn] ;f]lx ;fdfu|Lx? k|of]u u/L p4f/ u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6f]nLn] gbL 5]pdf 3/ agfO{ a;]sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ gbLn] aufPsf] cj:yfdf ;kmn p4f/sf] cEof; u/]sf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ / rfn' jif{sf] a}zfv d;fGt;Dddf @( j6f 36gfdf ^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ .

;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf] @( cf} :yfkgf lbj; ag]kf÷;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] @( cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; sfe|]df klg dgfO{Psf] 5 . afudtL k|b]z dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgf tyf lhNnf dxf;+3sf] ;dGjodf jgsf] lbuf] Aoj:yfkgsf] ;jfndf dxf;+3sf] e"ldsf ljifos cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . afudtL k| b ] z dxf;+ 3 sf cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 s]lGb|o ;ldlt sf]iffWoIf zfGtf Gof}kfg], s]lGb|o ;b:o ;/:jtL v8\sf, l8lehg jg sfof{no sfe|]sf l8lehgn ag clws[t s]aL yfkf, g]kfn ag k}bfjf/ Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o dxf;lrj dfwjd0fL x'dfufO{, afudtL k|b]z cWoIf /ljGb| a}bf/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf cWoIf an/fd l3ld/] nufotn]

;f'dbflos jgsf] dxTj, e"ldsf / r'gf}tLsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ljZjAofkL b]lvPsf] hnafo' kl/jt{gsf ;+s6x?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;fd'bflos jgx?n] v]Ng] e"ldsf, ljleGg If]qaf6 z'? ePsf] cltqmd0f /f]Sg, tLg txsf ;/sf/n] agfpg] sfg"gx?df ;fd'bflos jg d}qL agfpg bafa nufotsf ljifodf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? aLr 5nkmn x'g' kg{] ;xeflux?n] atfP . kl5Nnf ;do ;8s tyf cGo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf gfddf jgx? cltqmd0f x'g yfn]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx Aoj;foLx?n] hUuf Knl6Ësf gfddf ;fd'bflos jgx? cltqmd0f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . jgdf x'g] cfuhgL, To;n] kf/]sf c;/ tyf vfg]kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;'Sg], jGohGt' cf];f/k;f/ tyf ;+/If0f x'g g;Sg] nufotsf r'gf}tLx?sf ;fy} pkef]u ug{ ldNg] cj:yfsf ?vx? s6fg x'g g;Sg], s6fg ePsf ?vx? ljqmL gx'g] h:tf ;d:ofsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & nfO{ afn>dd'Qm j8f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] g]kfn ;/sf/ >d /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfnoaf6 hf/L ePsf] afn >dd'Qm :yfgLo tx 3f]if0ff sfo{ljwL @)&& Pj+ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfaf6 hf/L ePsf] afn >dd'Qm gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff sfo{ljlw @)*) adf]lhd k|s[ofx? k'/f u/]sfn] pQm j8fnfO{ afn >dd'Qm j8f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]] atfP . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf !@ j6f j8f dWo] !! j6f j8f afn>dd'Qm j8f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] / jfFsL ! j8f l5§} 3f]if0ff u/L gu/nfO{ g} afn>dd'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ul/g] e08f/Ln] atfP . sfo{qmddf pk–k|d'v uLtf a~hf/fn] gu/nfO{ afn>dd'Qm 3f]if0ff kl5 klg r'gf}tL /x]sf] atfO{g\ . pQm sfo{nfO{ gu/n] afnaflnsfx?sf] If]qdf ug{' kg{] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' kg{] / ;a} If]qaf6 ;xof]u rflxg] a~hf/fn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/n] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf !@ j6f j8f dWo] & gDa/ j8f ahf/ If]q, ljz]if wfld{s dxTj /x]sf] j8f g} ljz]if /x]sf] atfP . ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu cGt/lqmof, tYof+s

cfofd ;fsf];n] u¥of] aLdf /sd x:tfGt/0f ag]kf÷cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ;+:yfdf cfa4 z]o/ ;b:o lbg]z bg'jf/sf] @)*) kmfu'g !% ut] lgwg ePsfn] aLdf afktsf] /sd d[tssf] >LdtL l;tf bg'jf/nfO{ /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] o'jf tyf ;fgf Aoa;foL :j/f]huf/ sf]ifaf6 C0f lnO{ s[lif tyf kz'kfng Aoa;foL ub{] cfPsf bg'jf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] C0f /sd a/fa/sf] ljdf /sd ;+:yfsf cWoIf Zofd yfkf / pkfWoIf

;'rgf k|sflzt ldlt M@)*!.)@.@$ o; >L gjb'uf{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] shf{÷C0f pkof]u ubf{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh zt{ sa'lnot adf]lhd ;do–;dodf ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{df ;f] glt/L ga'emfO{ xfn;Dd afFsL /xL /x]sfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf k6s–k6s 6]lnkmf]g, k|ToIf e]63f6 tyf kq dfkm{t t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;f]sf] j]jf:tf u/L ;+:yfnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd ga'emfO{ C0f ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]h pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{sf nfuL of] !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;+:yfaf6 lnOPsf] shf{sf] ;Dk'0f{ ;Ffjf, Jofh, xh{gf / cGo b}–b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug'{xf]nf pQm cjlw leq tkfO{n] o; ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ ;Dk'0f{ /sd e'Qmfg gu/]df lwtf] ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] rn crn ;DklQ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, k|rlnt P]g lgod tyf C0f c;"nL gLlt adf]lhd lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] crn ;Dklt lnnfd ljqmL ul/ ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/ lng] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . lwtf] ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] lwtf] lnnfd laqmL ubf{ ;d]t ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;"n pk/ gePdf lgodfg';f/ hdfgLstf{x?sf] cGo hfoh]yfaf6 afFsL ;fFjf, Jofh / cGo b}–b:t'/ ;d]t c;'n pk/sf nfuL sfg'gL k|s[of cuf8L a9fO{g] Joxf]/f C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{x?nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

JolQmut hdfgL tyf lwtf] gePsf] C0fLsf] ljj/0f qm=;+= 7]ufgf kmf]6f] C0fLsf] ljj/0f

@

j0f{ zfSo

#

$

%

^

cWoIf tyf

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

/lznf yfkfn] d[tssL >LdtL l;tf bg'jf/nfO{ Ps nfvsf] r]s x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . kfFrvfn !@ lgjf;L bg'jf/ nfdf] ;dob]vL s[lif Aoa;fo ub}{ cfPsf lyP . cfhsf] art ef]lnsf] cfwf/ cfofdn] u5{ ;kgf ;fsf/ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg ;]jf ;'ljwfx? k|bfg ub{] cfPsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;ljgf kGtn] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . ;+:yfn] /Qmbfg, :jf:yo lzlj/, nufPtsf ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub}{ cfPsf] kGtn] atfO{g\ .

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] !% lbg] h?/L ;"rgf

gfd÷y/ M dlg;f tfdfª ;b:o g+= !!^# ! gf=k|=g–)!–^(–)^*)! afa' M /fdbf; tfdfª cfdf M sfG5Ldfof tfdfª >Ldfg M ;'lgn tfdfª

sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf k|tfk j}B, jl/i7 pkfWoIf /ljGb| j}bf/, pkfWoIf ;'/]zeQm ef]l5ef]of, pd]z/Tg zfSo dxf;lrj /lht knf~rf]s,] sf]iffWoIf dfgsfhL k|wfg, d'Vo ;+of]hs lj1fg wf}uf]8f, ;lrj s[i0fnfn >]i7, ;x;lrj /fds'df/ >]i7, ;xsf]iffWoIf Zofds'df/ efn'-d'gfn_ ;x d'Vo ;+of]hs /lj tf}hn] / ;b:ox?df xl/zrGb| clwsf/L, lgbf{]if knf~rf]s, /f]zg v'Kkf >]i7, /fhgaxfb'/ 9sfn, /xb]j kf]6], ;'hg dfgGw/, /h]Gb| k;5]+, g/]z/fh sfo:y, uf}td dfgGw/, ;'dg rf} k|wfg, nIdL >]i7, eujtL >]i7, k|]daxfb'/ tfdfª, b'uf{nIdL dfgGw/, k"l0f{df k|wfgf· / sdnf cjfn lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;+sng, xf]6n k;n, s[lif kmd{, js{zksf] lg/Gt/ cg'udg, Ps 3/, Ps ldg]6 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] / g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] sfo{ljlw cg';f/ pQm >dd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfP . j8f cfkm}ddf l;+uf] kgf}tLgu/nfO{ lrgfpg dxTj /x]sf] tfd|fsf/sf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fdk|;fb cfrfo{, lgb]{zs k|0f/fh Gof}kfg], j8f cWoIfx?, gu/kflnsfsf afnd}qL ;Dks{ JolQm s]zj a~hf/f, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf, /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglw, afnd}qL ;xhstf{ nufot afnaflnsfsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . afn>dd'Qm j8f 3f]if0ffsf] s/bkq gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/ ;lxt hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . afnd}qL ;xhstf{ ;ljgf >]i7n] j8f sfof{non] u/]sf k|of;sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyOg\ . o:t} ;a} j8fjf;L, pBf]uL, Joj;foLnfO{ afn>d k|of]u gug]{ k|lta4tfkqdf x:tfIf/ u/fOPsf] 5 . afn>dd'Qm j8f 3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf afn>d k|of]u gug]{ pBf]uL Joj;foLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] afn>dd'Qm j8f 3f]if0ffdf ;xof]u k'of{pg]x?nfO{ k|;+;fkq4f/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

&

gfd÷y/ M sfG5f e'ng ;b:o g+= !*( gf=k|=g–(&^%^ afh] M xl/ axfb'/ e'ng afa' M s'n axfb'/ e'ng >LdtL M lalgtf e'ng gfd÷y/ M ;'GtnL sfdL ;b:o g+= @%$ gf=k|=g–!$#&^& ;;'/f M ltns axfb'/ lj=s gfd÷y/ M ;Demgf tfdfª ;b:o g+= &!! gf=k|=g– afh] M s'n axfb'/ e'ng afa' M lty{dfg e'ng gfd÷y/ M ld7'dfof e'ng ;b:o g+= @!% gf=k|=g–!@)^*& afa' M sfhLdfg e'ng cfdf M >Ldfg M lty{dfg e'ng gfd÷y/ M /]zd tfdfª ;b:o g+= $(!@ gf=k|=g–#)–)!–&@–)!@)^ afh] M b]j axfb'/ tfdfª afa' M /fd axfb'/ tfdfª cfdf M dfof tfdfª >LdtLM :d[lt tfdfª gfd÷y/ M dfg axfb'/ tfdfª ;b:o g+= ^!#$ gf=k|=g–^!#$ afh] M ladfg l;= tfdfª afa' M ;f]gfd l;= tfdfª >LdtL Mdgdfof tfdfª

kgf}tL–!! xfn M kgf}tL–^

kgf}tL–!! xfn kgf}tL–^

kfTn]v]t

kgf}tL–!! xfn kgf}tL–^

kgf}tL–!! xfn kgf}tL–^

kgf}tL–$, ;Nn]

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dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.@!

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.!#

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

sfe|] lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= !@ a:g] ;fGgfgL bg'jf/ / ;fgL dfOnL bg'jf/ ;d]t hgf @ n] xfd|f ;;'/f lzjnfn bg'jf/sf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] b]jLnfn / lji0f'nfn bg'jf/sf] gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= b]jLnfn bg'jf/sf] ldlt @)^!.^.!! df d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] xsvfg] glhssf] xsbf/df Ps dfq >LdtL ;fgL dfO{nL bg'jf/ /x]sf] / csf{ lkmN8a'sdf h=w= lji0f'nfn bg'jf/sf] klg ldlt @)%^.!!.@# df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] lghsf] xsvfg] glhssf] xsbf/df Psdfq >LdtL ;fGgfgL bg'jf/ ePsf] x'Fbf xfd|f gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghx?sf] gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

sfe|] lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= ( a:g] lx/f sfhL >]i7n] d]/f] gfdsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] d]/} gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghsf] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj; jfn'jf

j8f g+= ls=g+= !

@@!

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

tkl;n lkmN8a'ssf] s}lkmot h=w=sf] gfd $)! #–$–)–! x/L sfhL >]i7 kfFrvfn g=kf= !@ j8fsf] r=g+=

j8f g+= ls=g+=

;f7L3/

#

If]qkmn

!!&) ldlt @)*).!).@! sf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ lx/fsfhL >]i7 / xl/ sfhL >]i7 b'j} gfd u/]sf] Pp6} JolQm elg pNn]v ePsf] .

s}lkmot

)–$–!–) b]jLnfn / lji0f'nfn bg'jf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.@! sfe|] lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= @ a:g] s]z s'd'f/L l;Ub]nn] l;jf]Qd pkfWof ;fksf]6fsf] gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf ldlt @)#(.%.!* sf] xs sfod d'2fdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfntaf6 /fdk|;fb l;Ub]nsf] gfddf xs sfod x'g] 7x/ km};nf eP cg';f/ /fdk|;fb l;Ub]nsf] ldlt @)%(.#.!^ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] lghsf] xsvfg] glhssf] xsbf/df Psdfq >LdtL d lgj]bs ePsf] x'Fbf cbfntsf] km};nf adf]lhd d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghsf] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj;

j8f g+= ls=g+=

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

cg}sf]6

$

&–(–)–)

(#

uflj;

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.!&

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.!# sfe|] lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= !@ a:g] ;fgL dfO{nL bg'jf/n] d]/f ;;'/f lzjnfn bg'jf/sf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] b]jnfn bg'jf/sf] gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= b]j nfn bg'jf/sf] ldlt @)^!.^.!! df cfkm\gf] sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] lghsf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] glhssf xsbf/df d Psdfq >LdtL ;fgL dfO{nL bg'jf/ ePsf] x'Fbf d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghsf] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 .

Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj;

j8f g+= ls=g+=

jfn'jf

l;jf]Qd pkfWof ;fksf]6f

!

!$

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd )–)–@–@

s}lkmot

b]jnfn bg'jf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.!#

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.!#

uflj;

j8f g+= ls=g+=

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

jfn'jf

%

!–*–)–!

($^

sfe|] lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= !@ a:g] ;fGgfgL bg'jf/n] d]/f ;;'/f lzjnfn bg'jf/sf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] lji0f'nfn bg'jf/sf] gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= lji0f'nfn bg'jf/sf] ldlt @)%^.!!.@# df cfkm\gf] sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] lghsf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] glhssf xsbf/df d Psdfq >LdtL ;fGgfgL bg'jf/ ePsf] x'Fbf d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghsf] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 .

Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj; s}lkmot

cj:yfdf d[To' eO{ glhssf] xsvfg] xsbf/df Psdfq xsbf/ s'j]/ af]u6L /x]sf] elg l;kmfl/; k|fKt ePsf] .

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

s}lkmot

sfe|] lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= !@ a:g] ;fg' afa' bg'jf/n] d]/f] gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghsf] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= ( a:g] s'j]/ af]u6Ln] d]/f bfh' tf/f axfb'/ af]u6Lsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] lghs} gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= tf/f axfb'/ af]u6Lsf] ldlt @)&).!).!# df cljjflxt cj:yfdf / lghsf] afa' cfdfsf] ;d]t d[To' ePsf] x'Fbf lghsf] xsvfg] glhssf] xsbf/df Psdfq efO{ d lgj]bs ePsf] x'Fbf d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghx?sf] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] s}lkmot h=w=sf] gfd r08]gLd08g ! !@) !–!#–)–) tf/faxfb'/ af]u6L lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w=tf/f a= af] u 6Lsf] cljjflxt !)( #–!)–)–#

j8f g+= ls=g+=

jfn'jf

!

;fg' lgj]bg g+= %!&

#$$ $

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd )–*–#–# )–#–#–#

s}lkmot

lji0f'nfn bg'jf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.!* sfe|] lhNnf gdf]a'4 g=kf= j8f g+= # a:g] 8Da/ s'df/L lrd'l/ofsf] jf o'j/fh lrdf]l/ofn] d]/f klt nIdLk|;fb lrdl/ofsf] gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= nIdL k|;fb l/dl/ofsf] ldlt @)$#.*.# df cfkm\gf] sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] lghsf] glhssf] xsvfg] xsbf/df d Psdfq >LdtL 8Da/ s'df/L lrd'l/of ePsf] x'Fbf d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghx?sf] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj;

j8f g+=

ls=g+=

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

d]lygsf]6

@s

*%

!–*–)–!

s}lkmot

nIdLk|;fb lrdl/of

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.!# sfe|] lhNnf jfn'jf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ xfn kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= !@ a:g] b]jnfn >]i7n] lghsf] gfdsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] lghs} gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghsf] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj;

j8f g+=

;f7L3/ eujtL

#

tkl;n ls=g+= If]qkmn #(^

@–*–#–@

lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot b]jnfn >]i7

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.@#

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.!&

sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= % a:g] h]7Ldfof >]i7, ;'s'dfof >]i7 / rGb|b]jL >]i7 ;d]t hgf # n] xfd|f ;;'/f a'af ljs'nfn >]i7sf] gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= ljs'nfn >]i7sf] ldlt @)%^.#.!! df / lghsf] >LdtL ;'s'dfof >]i7sf] ldlt @)^!.!!.@! df d[To' ePsf] / lghx?sf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] glhs}sf xsbf/df # efO{ 5f]/f qmdzM r]tnfn >]i7, xl/nfn >]i7 / t'n;Lnfn >]i7 ePsf] r]tnfn >]i7sf] ldlt @)^&.%.!% df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] xsvfg] glhssf] xsbf/ lghsf] >LdtL h]7Ldfof >]i7 ePsf] xl/nfn >]i7sf] ldlt @)&$.%.@) df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] xsvfg glhssf] xsbf/ lghsf] >LdtL ;'s'dfof >]i7 ePsf] t'n;Lnfn >]i7sf] ldlt @)%#.&.@) df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] xs vfg] glhssf] xsbf/ lghsf] >LdtL rGb|b]jL >]i7 ;d]t u/L hgf # xfdL lgj]bsx? g} ePsf] x'Fbf xfd|f gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghx?sf] gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs ;f7L3/ eujtL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ xfn kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= ( ltns axfb'/ sj/ hf]uL / df]xgaxfb'/ sj/ hf]uL ;d]t hgf @ n] xfd|f lktf P]dfg sj/ hf]uLsf] gfdsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] lghs} gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= P]dfg sDd/ hf]uLsf] ldlt @)%$.*.!) df / lghsf] Psdfq >LdtL k'tnL s'j/ hf]uLsf] klg ldlt @)#^.!.@@ df cf–cfˆgf] sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] lghx?sf] sf]vaf6 hfohGd ePsf @ 5f]/fx? df]xgaxfb'/ sj/ hf]uL / ltnsaxfb'/ sj/ hf]uL xfdLx? lgj]bsx? g} ePsf] x'Fbf xfd|f gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghx?sf] gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sfe|] lhNnf uf]7kfgL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( xfn rf}/Lb]p/fnL uf=kf= j8f g+= ( /fdaxfb'/ uf}tdn] d]/f] gfdsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] d]/} gfddf sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghx?sf] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj;

j8f g+= ls=g+=

uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+=

uf]7kfgL

(

uflj; >Lv08k'/

j8f g+= ls=g+= !

!)(

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd )–^–#–@ ljs'nfn >]i7

jfn'jf

s}lkmot

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L\ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvfsf]

;"rgf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ljwfg, @)@) -;qf}+ ;+zf]wg @)&% ;lxt_ kl/R5]b $ df ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ g]kfndf /x]sf] g]kfnLx?af6 g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] cfhLjg ?= !)@%.– ljlzi6 ;b:o -Psd'i6 36Ldf @%))).– / oz:s/ ;b:o -Ps d'i6 36Ldf !))))).–_ k|fKt u/L dfgj ;]jfdf ;]jf ug] OR5's JolQmx?af6 tkl;ndf n]lvPsf] a}+sdf /sd hDdf u/L a}+s ef}r/ ;fydf lnO{ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvfdf ;Dks{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . a}+sx? !_ g]kfn a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvf vftf g+= )!%))!)))$(!)*)))))! @_ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s w'lnv]n vftf g+= !)$)))))#!)! #_ s'df/L a}+s ag]kf zfvf vftf g+= !)#)))!$%)())))! cGo sfuhftx? s_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk yfg ! v_ xfn;fn lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] # k|lt ;Dks{ M )!!–^^)#!#÷^^!$#!

@ $

If]qkmn

^& )–#–@–@ **! )–!)–)–#

tkl;n lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

s}lkmot

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.!&

Pdfg sDd/ kfFrvfn g=kf= ( j8fsf] r=g+= &@& hf]uL ldlt @)*).!!.!^ sf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ P]dfg sd/ hf]uL, cledfg sj/ hf]uL / P]dfg sj/ hf]uL gfd u/]sf] JolQm Ps} JolQm cledfg sj/ hf]uL ePsf] elg l;kmfl/; cfPsf] .

tkl;n lkmN8a'ssf] s}lkmot h=w=sf] gfd $#@ #$–#–#–@ lkmN8a'ssf] hUufwgL dxndf jg If]q elg l;;fn] n]lvPsf] / lkmN8a'ssf] s}lkmot dxndf of] hUuf /fdk|;fb uf}tdsf] xf] elg cfPsf] .

If]qkmn

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.!* sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= # a:g] ;'/ axfb'/ tfdfª / /fd dfof ;d]t hgf @ n] xfd|f lktf tyf ;;'/f lj/ axfb'/ 7f]s/ tfdfªsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] lghs} gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= lj/axfb'/ 7f]s/ tfdfªsf] ldlt @)^^.!@.!% df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] xsvfg] glhssf] xsbf/df Psdfq >LdtL sfG5Ldfof tfdfª ePsf] lgh bDklQaf6 hfohGd ePsf @ efO{ 5f]/fx? ;'/axfb'/ tfdfª / ;Gtaxfb'/ tfdfª ePsf]df ;Gtaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] klg ldlt @)^&.!@.@$ df d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] xsvfg] xsbf/df Psdfq kTgL /fddfof tfdfª ePsf] / sfG5L dfof tfdfª ;d]tsf] d~h'/L ePsf] x'Fbf xfdL lgj]bsx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghx?sf] gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{÷gf=;f= ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 .

Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj;

j8f g+=

ls=g+=

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

>Lv08k'/

&

%&

#–)–@–!

lj/axfb'/ 7f]s/ tfdfª

s}lkmot

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;+rf/sdL{ / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lar cGt{lqmof, gful/sd}qL ;]jf k|fyldstfdf w' l nv] n ÷k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L ;'o{axfb'/ ;]9fO{n] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] zflGt ;'/Iff, ck/fw lgoGq0f, gful/sx?nfO{ k|bfg ug{' kg{] ;]jf nufotsf ljifodf lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?;Fu cGt{lqmof u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ @)*! h]7 @! ut] xflh/ ePsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;]9fO{n] gful/sd}qL ;]jf. z';f;g / zflGt ;'/Iff tyf ck/fw lgoGq0f klxnf] k|fyldstf /x]sf] atfP . ;+rf/sdL{x?n] gofF tyf k|ltlnkL gful/stf, /fxbfgL, /fli6«o kl/rokq, ;+3 ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0f, d'2f, cGo l;kmfl/;sf nflu gful/sx?n] ef]lu/x]sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf nflu Aj:yfklso kIfnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] cfkm\g} ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{, nfu' cf}ifw tyf cfTdxTof Go'lgs/0f ug{, ck/fw x'g glbg tyf ePsf ck/fwdf cg';Gwfg u/L bf]lifnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{, ljkb k|ltsfo{ of]hgf lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjog, gful/s d}qL ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;'af; kf}8\ofn, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] lhNnfsf] a:t' l:ytLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;xlhs/0f, gful/sx?n] ef]lu/x]sf ;d:of / tLg txsf ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfo{ ug{ ;+rf/sdL{x?n] k|lhc ;]9fO{nfO{ ;'emfj lbP . k|lhc ;]9fO{n] cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ub{ } gful/sx?sf] ;] j f k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfo{ ug{] atfP .

/]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;hu /xf}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

Knfl:6s tyf Knfl:6shGo ;fdfu|Lx?sf] k|of]u Go"lgs/0f Pj+ plrt Aoj:yfkg ag] k f÷ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ;fdflhs pTyfg tyf jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0f ;dfh g]kfn ag]kf & n] gu/ If]qsf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks tyf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Knfl:6s tyf Knfl:6shGo ;fdfu| L x?sf] k| o f] u Go"lgs/0f Pj+ plrt Aoj:yfkg ljifos sfo{zfnf uf]i7L cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg

zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf /3'gfy l3ld/]sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno jftfj/0f OlGhlgol/Ë ljefusf 8f=ljho yfkfn] ljBfyL{, lzIfs, ;d'bfo / :yfgLo txn] k'/f ug{' kg{] lhDd]jf/L Knfl:6s tyf Knfl:6shGo ;fdfu|Lx?sf] k|of]u Go"lgs/0f Pj+ plrt Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf

jif{ #) c+s #! @)*! h]7 @$ ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

lyP .

sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v zfSon] jftfj/0fd}qL Aojjxf/, k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf gLlt lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbPsf] atfP . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{, ;+:yfsf ;lrj alb|k|;fb sfkm\n], ljleGg ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx?sf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf k|tfk j}B, jl/i7 pkfWoIf /ljGb| j}bf/, pkfWoIf ;'/]zeQm ef]l5ef]of, pd]z/Tg zfSo dxf;lrj /lht knf~rf]s,] sf]iffWoIf dfgsfhL k|wfg, d'Vo ;+of]hs lj1fg wf}uf]8f, ;lrj s[i0fnfn >]i7, ;x;lrj /fds'df/ >]i7, ;xsf]iffWoIf Zofds'df/ efn'-d'gfn_ ;x d'Vo ;+of]hs /lj tf}hn] / ;b:ox?df xl/zrGb| clwsf/L, lgbf{]if knf~rf]s, /f]zg v'Kkf >]i7, /fhgaxfb'/ 9sfn, /xb]j kf]6], ;'hg dfgGw/, /h]Gb| k;5]+, g/]z/fh sfo:y, uf}td dfgGw/, ;'dg rf} k|wfg, nIdL >]i7, eujtL >]i7, k|]daxfb'/ tfdfª, b'uf{nIdL dfgGw/, k"l0f{df k|wfgf· / sdnf cjfn lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ g/]z/fh sfo:y sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

;+:sf/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kfsf]

d]nldnfkstf{ ;"rLs[tsf nflu -gof“_ / cl3Nnf] cf=j= @)*)÷)*! df ;"lrs[t ePsf d]nldnfkstf{x?sf] nflu cBfjlws ug{ lgj]bg lbg] ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf klxnf]k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)*!. @ . @$ o; gu/kflnsf If]qleq :yfoL a;f]jf; u/L cfPsf / cf=j= @)*!.)*@ sf nflu d]nldnfkstf{sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ OR5's b]xfosf] of]Uotf ePsf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq cfkm' s'g j8f cGt/ut /xL sfo{ ug{ OR5's ePsf] xf] ;f] v'nfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldltsf] gfddf cfj:os sfuhft ;+nUg /fvL lgj]bg lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / l/tk"j{ssf] ljj/0f ;+nUg gePsf] lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . k|fKt lgj]bg dfly cfj:os 5fgljg u/L ;"lrs/0f ug]{ clwsf/ GofoLs ;ldltdf /xg] 5 . ;"lrs/0fsf nflu cfj:os lgj]bgsf] 9f+rf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no tyf j8f sfof{nox?af6 ;d]t pknAw x'g]5 . cfjZos of]UotfM s_ slDtdf :gfts tx plt0f{ u/]sf] . v_ s'g} /fhlglts bnk|lt cf:yf /fvL /fhgLltdf ;lqmo g/x]sf] . u_ :yfgLo :t/df ;dfh;]jLsf] klxrfg agfPsf] .

3_ d]nldnfkstf{sf] $* 3G6fsf] tfnLd lnO{ d]nldnfk stf{sf] sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] . ª_ @% aif{ pd]/ k'/f ePsf] . r_ dfly pNn]lvt of]Uotfdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg d]nldnfk ;DalGw tflnd lnO{ xfn sfd ul//x]sfsf] xsdf lghnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg] t/ To:tfsf] xsdf pk/f]Qm ;a} Joxf]/f v'Ng] u/L cfj:os k|df0f sfuh /fvL lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . k'gZrM cf=j= @)*).)*! df ;"lrs[t e};s]sf d]nldnfkstf{x?n] cfufdL cf=j= @)*!.)*@ df cfkm' d]nldnfkstf{ e} sfo{ ug{ OR5's ePdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldltaf6 cfkm'n] k|fKt u/]sf] d]nldnfkstf{sf] kl/rokqsf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg u/L cBfjlws ug{ lgj]bg lbg ;lsg] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{ Zofds'df/ d'gfn

pd]z/Tg zfSo

;'/]zeQm ef]l5ef]of

k|tfk j}B

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj Zofds'df/ efn'-d'gfn_ sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;xsf]iffWoIf kbdf, ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf pd]z/Tg zfSo, pkfWoIf kbdf, ;+:yfsf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;'/]zeQm ef]l5ef]of pkfWoIfdf, ;+:yfsf ;b:o k|tfk j}B cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df jxfF nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ab|Lk|;fb knf~rf]s] cWoIf

Pj+

ej;fu/ /+lht k|aGws

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf k|tfk j}B, jl/i7 pkfWoIf /ljGb| j}bf/, pkfWoIf ;'/]zeQm ef]l5ef]of, pd]z/Tg zfSo dxf;lrj /lht knf~rf]s,] sf]iffWoIf dfgsfhL k|wfg, d'Vo ;+of]hs lj1fg wf}uf]8f, ;lrj s[i0fnfn >]i7, ;x;lrj /fds'df/ >]i7, ;xsf]iffWoIf Zofds'df/ efn'-d'gfn_ ;x d'Vo ;+of]hs /lj tf}hn] / ;b:ox?df xl/zrGb| clwsf/L, lgbf{]if knf~rf]s, /f]zg v'Kkf >]i7, /fhgaxfb'/ 9sfn, /xb]j kf]6], ;'hg dfgGw/, /h]Gb| k;5]+, g/]z/fh sfo:y, uf}td dfgGw/, ;'dg rf} k|wfg, nIdL >]i7, eujtL >]i7, k|]daxfb'/ tfdfª, b'uf{nIdL dfgGw/, k"l0f{df k|wfgf· / sdnf cjfn lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh]z s'df/ >]i7 cWoIf

ldngeQm >]i7 sfof{no k|d'v

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.@!

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.@!

sfe|] lhNnf rf}/Lb]p/fnL uf=kf= j8f g+= ^ a:g] /ljnfn uf}td, /fdk|;fb uf}td / uf]s'n k|;fb uf}td ;d]t # n] xfd|f lktf r]tk|;fb uf}tdsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] lghs} gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= r]t k|;fb uf}tdsf] ldlt @)&@.@.$ df / lghsf] Psdfq >LdtL dgdfof uf}tdsf] ldlt @)^#.(.!$ df cf–cfkm\gf] sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] lgh bDklQaf6 xsvfg] glhssf xsbf/df xfdL lgj]bs # efO{ 5f]/fx? ePsf] x'Fbf xfd|f gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 .

Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot

sfe|] lhNnf sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a:g] lgd{nf s'df/L >]i7n] d]/f] ;;'/f afa' sfhL >]i7sf] gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= afa'sfhL >]i7sf] ldlt @)%$.&.# df lghsf] >LdtL 5f]/L d}of >]i7sf] ldlt @)%(.!).!$ df cf–cfkm\gf] sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] lghx?sf] xsvfg] glhssf] xsbf/ d]/f >Ldfg p4j >]i7 ePsf] / lghsf] klg ldlt @)&(.&.* df d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] glhssf] xsbf/df d lghsf] >LdtL lgj]bs ePsf] x'Fbf d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghsf gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd s}lkmot

sflQs] b]p/fnL

#

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= dxf+sn

@v

@$ @^ @(

$–!$–!–! @–!$–!–# %–!!–#–@

xl/axfb'/ tfdfª

s}lkmot ls;fgsf] dxndf / lj/xdf ls=g+= @^ / @( df klt{ hlgPsf]

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

!@^ !@* !#) !#* !$) !$! !$$ !$*

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.@# sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs Rofl;+vs{ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ xfn a]yfgrf]s uf=kf= j8f g+= % a:g] Hof]df] dfof tfdfª / dGb]p tfdfª ;d]t hgf @ n] xfd|f lktf tyf ;;'/f xl/ axfb'/ tfdfªsf] gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= xl/ axfb'/ tfdfªsf] ldlt @)&!.!).# df / lghsf] Psdfq >LdtL d]Gbf] dfof tfdfªsf] ldlt @)&!.#.!^ df cf–cfkm\gf] sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] / lghx?sf] glhssf] xsvfg] xsbf/df @ efO{ 5f]/fx? b]jLnfn tfdfª / dGb]p tfdfª ePsf]df b]jLnfn tfdfªsf] ldlt @)*).!.@% df d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] glhssf] xsvfg] xsbf/df Psdfq >LdtL Hof]df] dfof tfdfª ePsf] x'Fbf xfd|f gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= ;:o"vs{

^

!@#^ !@#& !@#( !@$) !@%^ !@%(

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd ^–*–!–# (–)–@–# $(–)–!–@ !)–!–!–! @!–!–@–@ @!–#–)–#

s}lkmot

u0f]z k|wfg u0f]z k|wfg u0f]z k|wfg u0f]z k|wfg u0f]z k|wfg u0f]z k|wfg

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.@! sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs dy'/fkf6L km'naf/L ! xfn gdf]a'4 g=kf= j8f g+= ! a:g] /fdaxfb'/ tfdfªn] d]/f] gfdsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] d]/} gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghsf gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+=

If]qkmn

tkl;n lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

km'naf/L

!–!$–!–@

/fdaxfb'/ tfdfª

@

$!^

s}lkmot

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.!* sfe|] lhNnf e'Dn' uf=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] 1fg axfb'/ tfdfªn] d]/f] gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf d]/} gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghx?sf] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+=

If]qkmn

rf}jf;

@–!#–@–@ *–!)–!–!

*

#* $!

tkl;n lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd 1fgaxfb'/ tfdfª

r]tk|;fb uf}td

hUufjfnfsf] dxndf vfnL / s}lkmot dxndf r]tk|;fb uf}td hlgPsf] .

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.@! sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf=j8f g+= & a:g] bL3{/fh >]i7, xl/s[i0f j?0f >]i7, u'0f/fh >]i7 / o'j/fh >]i7 ;d]t $ n] xfd|f lktf tyf afh] clg?b| a? / xl/s[i0f a?sf] gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= dWo] clg?b|nfn >]i7sf] ldlt @)$$.!.& df / lghsf] Psdfq >LdtL k'gdfof >]i7sf] klg ldlt @)%&.!.!& df d[To' ePsf] lghx?sf] d[To' kl5 xsvfg] glhssf xsbf/df # efO{ 5f]/f qmdzM u'0f/fh >]i7, o'j/fh >]i7 / bL3{/fh >]i7 ePsf] / csf{ h=w= xl/s[i0f j?0f >]i7 ePsf] x'Fbf xfd|f gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= w'lnv]n

*v

(@

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd )–!–@–)

s}lkmot

clg?b| a? / xl/s[i0f j?

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.@! sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs ;flkª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ a:g] xfn e'Dn' uf=kf= j8f g+= ! a:g] s[i0f axfb'/ lu/Ln] d]/f lktf /0faxfb'/ lu/Lsf] gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= /0faxfb'/ lu/Lsf] ldlt @)%%.(.@% / lghsf] >LdtL gGbs'df/L lu/Lsf] ldlt @)%^.$.@) df cf–cfkm\gf] sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] glhssf] xsvfg] xsbf/df d Psdfq 5f]/f lgj]bs ePsf] x'Fbf d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghsf gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

@

$*@ $*#

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd @–!#–@–.. !(–#–#–..

%

#@#

afa'sfhL >]i7

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

/0faxfb'/ lu/L

sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs km'naf/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ xfn gdf]a'4 g=kf= j8f g+= @ a:g] r]t axfb'/ v8\sf, e/taxfb'/ v8\sf / sfnL v8\sf ;d]t hgf # n] 8Da/ s'df/L vqLgLsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] xfd|L cfdf tyf ;f;' afn s'df/L eGg] gGb s'df/L v8\sfsf] gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= afn s'df/Lsf] ldlt @)^%.#.!@ df / lghsf] >Ldfg nfnaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] ldlt @)$$.!).!% df d[To' ePsf] lghx?sf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] glhssf xsbf/df # efO{ 5f]/f qmdzM r]taxfb'/ v8\sf, cDa/axfb'/ v8\sf / e/taxfb'/ v8\sf ePsf]df cDa/axfb'/ v8\sfsf] ldlt @)^$.!.@# df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] xsvfg] glhssf] xsbf/ lghsf] >LdtL sfnL v8\sf ePsf] x'Fbf xfd|f gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 .

Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj;

If]qkmn

tkl;n lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

!–#–)–#

afns'df/L

j8f g+= ls=g+=

km'naf/L

%

&&^

s}lkmot /=g+= #* ldlt @)#%.$.* sf] kfl/t lnvt cg';f/ 8Da/ s'df/L vqLgLaf6 nfn axfb'/ v8\sfn] /flhgfdf kfl/t u/L lnO{ afn s'df/Lsf] gfddf gfkL gS;f ePsf] .

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

s}lkmot

sfe|] lhNnf d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= !! a:g] lji0f' s'df/ >]i7n] d]/} gfdsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] d]/} gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= lji0f' s'df/ >]i7n] 5'6 hUuf btf{ u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghsf gfddf Psnf}6L btf{ ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj; r08]gL d08g

j8f g+= ls=g+=

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

(

(–#–#–!

#$@

s}lkmot

lji0f's'df/ >]i7

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.@! sfe|] lhNnf d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= ( a:g] 8]s axfb'/ sfdLn] d]/L cfdf ;]tL sldgLsf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] lghs} gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= ;]tL sldgLsf] ldlt @)%).!!.!@ df cfkm\gf] sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] lghsf] >Ldfg s[i0f axfb'/ sfdLsf] klg ldlt @)#& ;fn cufl8 g} d[To' ePsf] / lghx?sf] d[To'kl5 glhssf] xsvfg] xsbf/df d lgj]bs Psdfq 5f]/f ePsf] x'Fbf d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghsf gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj; dxfb]j:yfg

j8f g+= ls=g+=

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

$

)–*–#–)

()*

s}lkmot

;]tL sldgL

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.@! sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= & a:g] ab|Lgfy tvf+5] ;d]tn] Gx'5]/fh tvf5]sf] ;fljs nutaf6 le8\g] lbks/fh / Gx'5]/fh tvf5]sf] gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= dWo] Gx'5]/fh tvf5]sf] ldlt @)$%.$.!& df lghsf] @ j6L >LdtLdf qmdzM uf]nIdL tvf5] >]i7sf] ldlt @))%.!!.% df bf}ktL dfof tvf5]sf] ldlt @)%&.!!.@( df d[To' ePsf] uf]nIdL tvf5] >]i7af6 @ efO{ 5f]/fx? ab|Lgfy tvf5] / s]bf/gfy tvf5] >]i7sf] hfohGd ePsf] s]bf/gfy tvf5] >]i7sf] ldlt @)*).(.!$ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] glhssf] xsbf/df @ >LdtL qmdzM l;nfdfof tvf5] >]i7 / cUgLdfof tvf5] /x]sf] / bf}klt dfof tvf5]af6 hfohGd ePsf $ efO{ 5f]/fx? qmdzM uf]kLgfy >]i7, j}hgfy >]i7, afnsgfy >]i7 / k|e's[i0f >]i7 ePsf] x'Fbf xfdL lbks/fh, ab|Lgfy tvf5], l;nfdfof tvf5] >]i7, cUgLdfof tvf5], uf]kLgfy >]i7, a}hgfy >]i7, afnsgfy >]i7 / k|e's[i0f >]i7 ;d]tsf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+=

tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

w'lnv]n $s

)–!)–!–)

s}lkmot lkmN8a'ssf] ;lx5fk dxndf Nof ldlt @)#@.!!.!^ hlgPsf]

)–@–)–#

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.!!

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;flkª

pu|r08L gfnf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.@#

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+=

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

^–#–)–! !–!@–@–@ &–$–!–@ @–!@–@ $! #–(–)–! #–!%–)–# @–)–)–! )–!)–!–)

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.@! sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf=j8f g+= @ xfn ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= % a:g] xl/ abg k|wfg, ;'af; k|wfg / d08]nf k|wfg ;d]t hgf # n] xfd|f ;;'/f] afh] tyf lhh'afh] u0f]z k|wfgsf] gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= u0f]z k|wfgsf] ldlt @)#%.^.!% df lghsf] Psdfq >LdtL xl/ ys' k|wfgsf] ldlt @)!) ;fndf d[To' ePsf] lghx?af6 ! dfq 5f]/f cfzfsfhL k|wfgsf] klg ldlt @)##.#.!) df k/nf]s ePsf] lghsf] Psdfq >LdtL dl;g' k|wfgsf] ldlt @)$!.!).@) df d[To' ePsf] lghx?af6 hfohGd ePsf glhssf] xsvfg] xsbf/df Psdfq 5f]/f s]bf/ gfy k|wfg ePsf] / s]bf/ gfy k|wfgsf] klg ldlt @)%!.$.^ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] Psdfq kTgL xl/ abg k|wfg /x]sf] / lghx?af6 hfohGd ePsf ;Gtfgx? ! 5f]/f ;'jf; k|wfg / % 5f]/Lx?df o"df k|wfg, /df k|wfg, ;'lDgdf k|wfg, ;]l/df k|wfgsf] ;fdflhs k/Dk/f cg';f/ ljjfx ePsf] ! cljjflxtf 5f]/L d08]nf k|wfg ePsf] x'Fbf xfdL lgj]bsx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

jif{ #) c+s #! @)*! h]7 @$ ut] ljxLjf/

^&

lbks/fh / Gx'5] /fh tvf5]

s}lkmot

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

*

jif{ #) c+s #! @)*! h]7 @$ ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ cfGtl/s ;hfj6 tyf lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu l;naGbL af]nkq k]; ug]{ af/]sf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)*!÷@÷@# ut] o; >L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ln= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= % df cjl:yt ;+:yfsf] ejgsf] klxnf] tNnfdf sfof{no lgdf{0f ug]{ k|of]hgfy{ sfof{nosf] kf6]{;g, agfj6÷;hfj6, kmlg{l;Ësf] sfd ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[lt k|fKt kmd{ tyf sDklgx?af6 k|yd k6s of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq s] slt b/ /]6df pQm sfo{ ug{ ;lsg] ;DaGwdf ;f] sf] ljj/0f ;lxt b]xfo adf]lhdsf zt{x? kfngf u/L o; ;+:yfsf] lgDgfg';f/sf] 7]ufgfdf cfO{k'Ug] u/L l;naGbL af]nkq cfXjfg ul/G5 . sfdsf] d'Vo ljj/0f tyf zt{x?M != sfdsf] ljj/0f cGtu{t ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= % df /x]sf] ;+:yfsf] ejgsf] klxnf] tNnfdf /ª\u/f]ug, kf6]{;g, kmN; l;lnª, jfol/ª, g]6jls{ª, kmlg{l;ª, P=l;=, l;=l;= Sofd/f, kfs]{l6ª nufotsf sfo{x? ;DkGg ug{'kg]{5 . ;fy} pQm sfdx?sf] lj:t[t ljj/0fsf] nflu ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{noaf6 ? !))).–-kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lt/]/ sfof{no ;do leq k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= af]nkq k]z ubf{ kmd{÷sDklg btf{ tyf gjLs/0f ePsf] Ohfhtkqsf] k|ltlnlk, kfg btf{, s/ r'Qmf, k|f]k|fO{6/sf] gful/stf k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk, sfof{g'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk nufotsf sfuhftx? clgjfo{ ?kdf ;dfj]; ug'{kg]{5 . #= af]nkqbftfn] ;+:yfn] pknAw u/fPsf] cflwsfl/s af]nkq kmf/d e/L clgjfo{ ?kdf cfˆgf] cflwsfl/s ;xL 5fk u/L vfddf l;naGbL u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 . $= af]nkq k]z ubf{ s'g} klg sfuhftdf s]/d]6 gu/L x/]s cfO{6dsf] b/efp :ki6 ?kdf Eof6 ;lxt n]vL k]; ug'{kg]{5 . s]/d]6 ePsf] cj:yfdf ;DalGwt 7fpFdf b:tvt gul/Pdf af]nkq /2 x'g ;Sg]5 . %= s'g} ;t{ /fvL, Dofb gf3L cfPsf] jf /Lt gk'uL cfPsf] jf em'6f ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] b]lvg cfPsf] v08df To:tf af]nkq pk/ s'g} klg sf/jfxL ul/g]5}g . ^= af]nkq vl/b ug]{, btf{ ug]{ / vf]Ng] clGtd lbgdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]sf] v08df To;sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf pQm sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . &= :jLs[t ePsf] af]nkqjfnf kmd{ jf sDklgn] s'n saf]n u/]sf] /sdsf] % k|ltzt /sd o; >L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] nIdL ;g/fO{h a}+sdf /x]sf] vftf g+= 00311030244 df /sd hDdf u/L ef}r/ k]; u/]kZrft dfq ;Demf}tf k|s[of cufl8 a9fO{g]5 . *= af]nkq ldlt @)*!÷#÷^ ut] ;+:yfsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ag]kf–%, 3f]s]rf}/df lbgsf] $M)) ah] vf]lng]5 . k|fKt af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{, gug]{ jf cf+l;s :jLs[lt ug]{ jf sf/0f hgfO{, ghgfO{ c:jLs[t ug]{ clwsf/ k"0f{ ?kdf ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 . af]nkqbftf Pj+ lghsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt jf gLhx?sf] cg'kl:yltdf klg pQm af]nkqx? ;+:yf cfkm}n] vf]Ng s'g} afwf kg]{ 5}g . (= yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;+:yfsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ag]kf–%, 3f]s]rf}/, sfe]|df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf k|tfk j}B, jl/i7 pkfWoIf /ljGb| j}bf/, pkfWoIf ;'/]zeQm ef]l5ef]of, pd]z/Tg zfSo dxf;lrj /lht knf~rf]s,] sf]iffWoIf dfgsfhL k|wfg, d'Vo ;+of]hs lj1fg wf}uf]8f, ;lrj s[i0fnfn >]i7, ;x;lrj /fds'df/ >]i7, ;xsf]iffWoIf Zofds'df/ efn'-d'gfn_ ;x d'Vo ;+of]hs /lj tf}hn] / ;b:ox?df xl/zrGb| clwsf/L, lgbf{]if knf~rf]s, /f]zg v'Kkf >]i7, /fhgaxfb'/ 9sfn, /xb]j kf]6], ;'hg dfgGw/, /h]Gb| k;5]+, g/]z/fh sfo:y, uf}td dfgGw/, ;'dg rf} k|wfg, nIdL >]i7, eujtL >]i7, k|]daxfb'/ tfdfª, b'uf{nIdL dfgGw/, k"l0f{df k|wfgf· / sdnf cjfn lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'/]z vqL cWoIf tyf

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

r08]Zj/L ;[li6sfGt dfWolds ljBfno

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

ag]kf–$, gfnf, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf

k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!÷)@÷@# o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*!.@.@! sf] lg0f{o tyf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] r=g+= !^!@ / ldlt @)*!.@.@# sf] kqfg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] lzIfs kbdf s/f/ lgo'lQm dfkm{t kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 .

tkl;nM lj1fkg g+= )@÷@)*! tx M k|fylds lzIfs t[tLo >]0fL kb ;+Vof M ! hgf b/aGbL k|sf/ M :jLs[t b/aGbL cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M sIff !@ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{, tflnd k|fKt, lzIfs cg'dlt kq k|fKt g]kfnL gful/s -;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw k|of]u u/L k|fylds txdf u/]sf] cFu|]hL dfWoddf lj1fg ljifo cWofkg ug{ ;Sg] pDd]bjf/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] ._ pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfjZos sfuhftx?

– gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk–!

– z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fk|qsf] k|ltlnlk–! -cGtjf{tfsf] nflu pkl:yt x'Fbf ;Ssn k|df0fkq clgjfo{ ?kdf b]vfpg'kg{]5 . tna ;'ljwfM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? !)))÷– -cIf?kL Ps xhf/ dfq_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, k|of]ufTds / df}lvs b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M lzIff ;]jf cfof]un] k|sflzt u/]sf] s/f/ ;'lrdf /x]sfx?sf nflu @)*!÷)@÷@( ;Dd / cGosf xsdf @)*!÷)#÷% ;Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*!÷)#÷^ -ljBfno ;doleq_ k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno k|zf;g tyf k|=c= Zofdk|;fb kf08]o -(*%!@(((%%_

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*! h]7 @$ ut] o; pu|r08L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf g=kf=$, pu|r08L gfnfsf] nflu tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sd{rf/L v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 cfj]bg k]z ug'{ x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . kb / ;ª\Vof M C0f ;xfos—! hgf -k'?if jf dlxnf_ ;]jfsf] lsl;d M s/f/ z}lIfs of]Uotf M :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x cltl/Qm Go'gtd 1fg / l;k M sDKo'6/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] / b'O{ kfª\u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt pd]/ M #) aif{ ggf3]sf] ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ 5gf]6 k|lj|mof M lnlvt, k|of]ufTds / cGtjf{tf{ ljz]if u|fXotf M ;DalGwt If]qdf b'O{ jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)*! c;f/ @ ut] -sfof{no ;do leq_ k]z ug'{kg{] sfuhftx¿M != gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk #= JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ $= b'O{ kfª\u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk %= kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt ^= cg'ej k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk gf]6M l/t k"j{s k|fKt gePsf lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . k|fKt lgj]bgx¿ dWo] ;6{ ln:6df k/]sfx¿nfO{ dfq 5gf]6 k|lqmofdf af]nfOg]5 . cfj]bg z'Ns M– @)) .–-b'O{ ;o ?k}ofF_ lkmtf{ gx'g] ul/ . yk ;Dks{sf nfuL

pu|r08L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf=$, pu|r08L gfnf sfe|] kmf]g M )!!–$!!!(# O{d]n M ugrachandisaccos2054@gmail.com

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.@.@! sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs jfn'jf j8f g+= & xfn kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= !@ a:g] sfG5L bg'jf/n] d]/f] a'9f] ;;'/f nId0f bg'jf/sf] gfddf lkmN8a's sfod eO{ btf{ afFsL /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lkmN8a'sdf n]lvPsf h=w= nId0f bg'jf/sf] ldlt @)$!.!!.!% df lghsf] Psdfq >LdtL ;fg'sfG5L bg'jf/sf] ldlt @)@(.!).!$ df d[To' ePsf] lghx?af6 # 5f]/fx?sf] hGd ePsf]df qmdzM o'4 axfb'/ bg'jf/, hutaxfb'/ bg'jf/ / ;fg'sfG5f bg'jf/ ePsf]df o'4axfb'/ bg'jf/sf] ldlt @)%^.!@.& df / lghsf] Psdfq >LdtL dfO{nL bg'jf/sf] ldlt @)%@.!!.$ df d[To' ePsf] lghx?af6 b'O{ 5f]/fx? /fdaxfb'/ bg'jf/ / dfO{nf] bg'jf/sf] hGd ePsf]df /fdaxfb'/ bg'jf/sf] ldlt @)&#.!!.$ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] d[To' kl5 xsvfg] glhssf] xsbf/df @ >LdtLdf h]7L >LdtL 7'nL bg'jf/sf] ldlt @)^$.$.!* df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] xsvfg] Psdfq 5f]/f xl/axfb'/ bg'jf/ /x]sf] / /fdaxfb'/ bg'jf/sf] sfG5L >LdtL h'NkL bg'jf/ lhljt /x]sf] / nId0f bg'jf/sf] sfG5f] 5f]/f dfO{nf] bg'jf/sf] ldlt @)&%.$.@$ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] xsvfg] Psdfq >LdtL sfG5L bg'jf/ ePsf] nId0f bg'jf/sf] dfO{nf 5f]/f hutaxfb'/ bg'jf/sf] ldlt @)#$.!).@% df d[To' ePsf] lgh hutaxfb'/ bg'jf/sf] Psdfq >LdtL dfO{nL bg'jf/ ePsf]df dfO{nL bg'jf/sf] klg ldlt @)^^.!!.@^ df d[To' ePsf] lghx?af6 hfohGd ePsf xsvfg] glhssf] xsbf/df Psdfq 5f]/f b]jnfn bg'jf/ ePsf]df h'NkL bg'jf/, ;fg'sfG5f bg'jf/, b]jnfn bg'jf/ / xl/axfb'/ bg'jf/ ;d]t hgf $ sf] d~h'/Lgfdf ePsf] x'Fbf d lgj]bs sfG5L bg'jf/sf] gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg adf]lhd lghsf gfddf Psnf}6L btf{÷gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xsef]u eP jf xs hfg ;Sg] jf ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf eP, dfu adf]lhd btf{ ug{ gldNg] ePdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'sf] nflu #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] bfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm} jf jf/]z dfkm{t bfjL jf ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf Dofb leq ph'/ jf bfjL gk/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] bfjL ph'/L dfly s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= jfn'jf

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tkl;n If]qkmn lkmN8a'ssf] h=w=sf] gfd

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nId0f bg'jf/

s}lkmot

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sfe|]sf !# :yfgLo txdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] % ca{ #$ s/f]8 cg'bfg w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf !# kflnsfdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)*!÷)*@ sf nflu ;dfgLs/0f, ;zt{, ljz]if / ;dk'/sdf rfn' / k'FhLut k|s[ltsf nflu s'n % ca{ #$ s/f]8 $ nfv ?k}ofF ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfx?sf nflu @ ca{ (@ s/f]8 !* nfv ?k}ofF ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 eg] ufpFkflnsfx?sf nflu @ ca{ $! s/f]8 *^ nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ;dfgLs/0f tkm{ Go" g td cg'bfg, ;'qdf cfwfl/t cg'bfg / sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . ;zt{ cg'bfgdf rfn' / k'FhLut k|s[lt, ljz]if cg'bfgdf rfn' / k'FhLut, ;dk'/sdf k'FhLut cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf kflnsfx?df ;dfhLs/0f tkm{ ! ca{ #% s/f]8 $! nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfx? tkm{ &^ s/f]8 $ nfv / ufpFkflnsf tkm{ %( s/f]8 #& nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . ;dfgLs/0fdf sfo{;Dkfbg afkt ;a}eGbf w]/} gu/kflnsf tkm{ w'lnv]n / ag]kfn] %&÷%& nfv k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;a} eGbf sd d08gb]pk'/n] #( nfv k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf tkm{ /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] ;a} eGbf w]/} ^@ nfv cg'bfg k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf sd

s'gdf slt ah]6 ljlgof]hg eof] <

e'Dn'n] #& nfv k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . dxfef/tn] %) nfv, a]yfGrf]sn] %! nfv, rf}/Lb]p/fnLn] %$ nfv k|fKt u/]sf] 5. ;zt{ cg'bfg tkm{ lhNnfdf # ca{ &# s/f]8 $* /sd lelqPsf] 5 .

gu/kflnsf af6 % nfv / pkef]Qmf af6 ! nfv %) xhf/ u/L hDdf ^ nfv %) xhf/df dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] atfP . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| afb]n] ;a}n] dlGb/sf] ;+/If0f ug{'kg{] atfP . dlGb/ pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;f+;b\ sGrg rGb| afb], ag]kf gu/kflnsf k"j{ d]o/ nIdL g/l;+ afb] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

/f]6/Lsf] lgMz'Ns bGt lzlj/ gdf]a'4÷/f]6/L Snj ckm wlnv] n sf] cfof] h gfdf, w' l nv] n c:ktfn bGt ljefusf] k|fljlws ;xof] u df /f] 6 /L ;fd' b flos ;+ 3 lkknrf} / sf] ;dGjodf gdf] a 4 gu/kflnsf l:yt j8f gDa/ @ sf] blN;Ë] hgtf cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf lgMz'Ns bGt lzlj/ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lzlj/df lgMz'Ns bGt lzlj/, d'v tyf luhfsf] pkrf/ / x]/rfxsf af/]df hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df /f]6/L Sna ckm w"lnv]nsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs czf]s sdf/ >]i7 /f]6l/og ;'jf; sfhL >]i7, /f]6/Log dlgif of]un >]i7, lgjf{lrt cWoIf -@)@$–@%_ Hof]T;gf ;}+h", d'gf >]i7, /f]6/L lg:rn >]i7 / /f]6ofS6/ k|j]z aflFgofsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df pkl:yt afnaflnsfnfO lgMz'Ns bftF dfem\g, dGHfg / a|; k|of]u ug]{ tl/sf af/]df l;sfO{Psf] lyof] eg] ;a}

k|lhc zdf{sf ( dlxgfdf &) pknAwL w' l nv] n ÷k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{ sfo{sfn cjwLdf ePsf dxTjk"0f{ ultljlwx?nfO{ ;"lra4 ub{} ljbfO{ ePsL l5g\ . @)*) efb| !* ut] xflh/ ePsL zdf{sf] @)*! a}zfv !^ u[xdGqfnon] alb{of lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf ?kdf ;?jf lgsfn]sf] lyof] . pgsf] :yfgdf dsjfgk'/df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf ?kdf sfo{/t ;'o{k|;fb ;]9fO{sf] ;?jf ePsf] 5 . k|lhc zdf{ cfO{taf/ @)*! h]7 @) ut] ljbfO{ ePsL x'g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L zdf{n] sfo{sfnsf] ( dlxgf cjwLdf sfo{;Dkfbg, ;]jf k|jfx / ;'zf;g sfod /fVg ePsf d'Vo &) j6f pknAwL ePsf] ;fj{glgs ul/g\ . ljz]ifu/L n}lËsd}qL ;]jf, czQm, ckfËtf, h]i7 gful/s / ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf nflu ljz]if k|s[ltsf ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] atfpFb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L zdf{n] zflGt ;'/Iff / cdgrog sfod ug{] k|oTgdf klg sfo{sfn

yf“5' u0f]z dlGb/sf] pb\3f6g ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ( df /x]sf] yfF5' u0f]z dlGb/sf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . dlGb/sf] k'g lgdf{0f ;DkGg kZrft ut zlgaf/ afb] kl/jf/sf h]i7 ;b:o k[YjLdfg jfb]n] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . jfb]n] ag]kfdf /x]sf * u0f]z dWo] ! u0f]z yfF5' u0f]z ePsf] atfP . dlGb/ k'glg{df{0f pkef]Qmmf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| afb]n]

jif{ #) c+s #! @)*! h]7 @$ ut] ljxLjf/

afnaflnsfnfO{ bftF dfem\g] a|; tyf dGhg ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df ! ;o #@ afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L lszf]/ lszf]/L / dlxnfx?nfO{ :jR5 / ;'/lIft dlxgfjf/L tyf k|hgg\ tyf of}g :jf:Yo ;DaGwL hgr]tgf d"ns k|lzIf0f lbO{Psf] lyof] . /f]6/L ;fdbflos ;+3sL cWoIf ;ljgf >]i7n] pQm k|lzIf0f lbO{PsL lyO{g\ . sk8fsf k'gM k|of]u ug]{ ldNg] ;]lg6/L Kof8 #% hgf dlxnfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/Psf lyof] . lzlj/df :yfgLo hgtf k|f=lj=sf lzIfs, ljBfyL{, cleefjs tyf :yfgLo lszf] / lszf] / Lx?n] /f] 6 /Lsf] ;fd' b flos ;]jfefjsf] nflu s[t1tf / wGojfb\ AoQm u/]sf lyP . /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]n / /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3 lkknrf}/n] k|To]s dlxgf ;fd'bflos lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif / cfly{s ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] .

h;df gu/kflnsf tkm{ @ ca{ @ s/f]8 ^$ nfv / ufpFkflnsf tkm{ ! ca{ &) s/f]8 ^$ nfv /sd lelqPsf] 5 . ljz]if cg'bfg tkm{ sfe|]df !@ s/f]8 !) nfv /sd k|fKt ePsf] 5 . h;df gu/kflnsf tkm{ & s/f]8 ^% nfv / ufpFkflnsf tkm{ $ s/f]8 ^%

nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . ;dk'/s cg'bfgdf lhNnfdf !# s/f]8 % nfv /sd ljlgof] h g ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] gu/klfnsfdf % s/f]8 *% nfv / ufpFkflnsfdf & s/f]8 @) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 .

;lsof] ag]kfdf ;~rfng ePsf] % lbg] a[xt of]u lzlj/ ag]kf÷kt+hln of]u ;ldtL sfe|], dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldtL sfe|] / kt+hnL of]u o'jf g]kfn sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] % lbg] j[xt lgMz'Ns of]u lj1fg lzlj/ ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . lzlj/sf] ;dfkg jfudtL k|b]z ;f+;b sGrgrG› afb]n] u/]sf lyP . k|d'v cltyL afb]n] ljBfnosf] kf7\oqmddf g} of]usf] ljifo /fvL ljBfy{L lhjg of]usf] af/]df l;sfpg' kg{] atfP . afns, o'jf a[4 ;a} pd]/sfnfO{ of]u cfjZos /x]sfn] kf7\ok':tsd} of]usf] ljifo /flvof] eg] ;xh x'g] afb]n] atfP . ;a} dflg; :j:y, / ;sf/fTds x'g of]u clgjfo{ /x]sf] afb]sf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . lzla/ ;dfkg sfo{qmddf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfnsf s]lG›o ;b:o tyf afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v u|'j]g tf}hn], ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf rG›axfb'/ v8\sf nufPtn] of]usf] dxTjsf

af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf OlGb/f tf}hn]n] /fv]sf lyP . h]7 !# b]vL !& ut] ;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] pQm lzlj/df klxnf] / bf;|f] lbg s]lG›o dlxnf k|ef/L k'Hof ;fWjL b]jflbltaf6 t];|f], rf}yf] / kfFrf} lbg kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfnsf s]lG›o ;b:o tyf afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v u|'j]g tf}hn]n] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . lzlj/df lhNnf e/af6 pNn]vlgo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . lzla/df afudtL k|b]z kbflwsf/Lx? nufot lhNnf e/Lsf of]u ;fwgf s]G›sf of]u ;flwsfx? ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lzla/ ;dfkgsf] ;efkltTj kt+hnL of]u ;ldtL sfe|]sf cWoIf k|sfz sfoiyn] u/]sf lyP eg] ;~rfng dxfdGqL Zofds'df/ >]i7n] u/]sf lyP . lzla/sf] ;+of]hg ag]kf gu/ ;ldtL ;+of]hs dlgif a8fnn] u/]sf lyP .

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;kmn /x]sf] atfO{g\ . Psfw 36gfsf af/]df cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] atfpFb} k|lhc zdf{n] lhNnfaf;Lx?nfO{ wGojfb lbb} gful/sd}qL ;]jfsf nflu k"jf{wf/ nufotsf If]qdf ;'wf/fTds sfo{ ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfOg\ .

a'4lrQsf] ?v s6fg ug{] of]hgfsf d'Vo cleo'Qm kqmfp w'lnv]n÷;fljs l;;fvfgL uflj; ( xfnsf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf % df /x]sf] lsQf gDj/ (&( sf] If]qkmn )–^–)–) hUufdf /x]sf] 7'nf] a'4lrQsf] ?v xftxltof/ ;lxtsf] hTyf lnP/ s6fg ug{ cfb]z lbg] / of]hgf agfpg] d'Vo of]hgfsf/ dx]z yf? kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . sd/]8 dx]z, sd/]8 dxflj/ pkgfd ePsf ljZjgfy elgg] dx]z rf}w/Ln] ljleGg :yfgdf rGbf, lj:kmf]6 nufotsf cft+s dRrfpFb} cfPsf lyP . pgL /fli6«o dfWolds ljBfno zf];L e/k'/ dxfgu/kflnsf @% lrtjgsf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;d]t 5g\ . dx]z rf}w/L g]skf dfcf]jfbL ljKnj x'Fb} qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ g]kfnaf6 sfj{fxL eP kl5 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf

;+of]hs /x]sf 5g\ . pgs} g]t[Tjdf /f]zLsf] ?v s6fg ug{ ;f]lx kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;fu/ d} g fnL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] 5 . ?v s6fg ePsf] ef]lnkN6} dx]z rf}w/Lsf] kf6L{n] lj1KtL dfkm{t lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] lyof] . rf}w/LnfO{ @)*! h]7 !! ut] e/tk'/af6 k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . pgsf] g]t[Tjdf lrtjg lhNnfsf] :dn x]egsf] :s'n a;df cfuhgL ePsf] cg';gwfg x'Fb} ubf{ pgs} g]t[Tjdf sfe|]sf] /f]zLdf s6fg ul/Psf] ?vsf] ;d]t pgn] g} lhDdf lnPsf lyP . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfek]|nf~rfs ] n] aw'af/ pgnfO{ wl'nvn ] NofO{ aofg lnP/ lrtjg kmsfP{sf] 5 . sd/8] dxz ] , sd/8] dxflj/ pkgfd ePsf ljZjgfysf] ;dx'n] @)@* df3 @* ut] e/tk/'df n3l'jQsf sdr{f/LnfO{ ;dt] wlDs lbP/ rGbf dfu u/s ] f lyP .

4f/kfn]Zj/ ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/Lsf] :yfkgf lbj; gfnf÷4f/kfn] Z j/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] ;ftf} :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf /d]zh+u du|ftLn] ;+rfngsf] 5f]6f] cjlwd} gfnf e]us} cu|0fL s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g ;kmn ePsf] atfP . ;xsf/LnfO{ pQm :yfg ;Dd NofO{k'¥ofpg lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ug{] z]o/ ;b:o nufot ;Dk"0f{nfO{ wGoafb

k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . d+u|ftLn] ;+:yfnfO{ dfu{ lgb{]zg k|bfg ug{] lgods lgsfo ;+:yfks Pj+ z'e]R5'sx? k|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub{} cfufdL lbgdf cem ljZj;lgo e/kb{f] l56f] 5l/tf], Jojl:yt Pj+ k|ljlw d}lq ;xsf/L ;]jf k|bfg ub{} hfg] k|ltj4tf ;d]t JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg s[lif ;fd|fu|L, ljp ljhg, dn, afn;b:ox?nfO{ :6]Zg/L nufPtsf ;fdfgx? ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

cfGtl/s ;hfj6 sfo{sf] uf]Ko lznaGbL b/efp sf]6]zg k]z ug]{ af/] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt @)*! h]i7 !*

6«; lgdf{0f sfo{sf] uf]Ko lznaGbL b/efp sf]6]zg k]z ug]{ jf/] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt @)*! h]i7 !* ;+:yfsf] gfddf sfod ePsf] ;fljs ;'Gyfg &s sf] ls g+ !@$) sf] hUufdf xfn !=% tNnf yk ePsf] ejgsf] dflyNnf] tNnfdf 6«; lgdf{0f sfo{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !%-kGw|_ lbg leq sfof{no ;dodf OR5's JolQm,kmd{ tyf sDklgx?af6 pQm sfo{sf] d'=c=s=;lxtsf] b/efp kq Joj;fo btf{ k|df0fkq,gljs/0f tyf s/r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt uf]Ko lznaGbL b/efp k]z ug{'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . b/efp ;DaGwL zt{ / aGb]hx? M !_ ;+:yfsf] dflyNnf] tNnfdf 6«; lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu ;n+Ug ljj/0f cg';f/sf ;fdfgx? s'g b/df sfo{ ug{ ;lsG5, ;f] sf] b/ /]6 :ki6 c+s / cIf/df d'No clea[4L s/ ;lxt x'g] ul/ k]z ug]{ . @_ lznaGbL b/efpdf s/ ;lxtsf]] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . #_ lznaGbL b/efpkqsf ;fy b/efpkq bftf JolQm eP clgjfo{ ?kdf gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, ;+3 ;+:yf sDkgL ePdf clVtof/gfdf, ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0fo{sf] k|ltlnlk, btf{k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk :yfoL n]vf g+ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg u/L k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . $_ lznjGbL b/efpkqdf pNn]lvt sfuhft ;lxt cfjZos ljj/0f v'nfO{ nfxf 5fk ;lxt lzn vfdaGbL u/L æHof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] 6«; lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DaGwL uf]Ko lznaGbL b/efpkqÆ pNn]v u/L af]nkqbftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf ;Dks{ g+ :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 . %_lznaGbL af]nkq kmf/d ;'rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg ;Dd sfof{no ;do leq lga]bg lbO{ lng ;lsg]5 . ^_ lznaGbL af]nkq kmf/fd k]z ug]{ ;DaGwdf !^ cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{nodf btf{ ul/;Sg' kg]{ 5 . &_ lznaGbL af]nkq of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} lbg ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no kgf}tLdf lbgsf] @M)) jh] af]nkqbftf jf lghx?sf] k|ltlgwLx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ af]nkqbftf jf lghx?sf] k|ltlgwLx? pkl:yt gePdf klg tf]lsPsf] ;dodf af]nkq vf]Ng jfwf x'g] 5}g . pQm lbg ;fa{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f] sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg lznjGbL af]nkq vf]lng]5 . *_ Dofb gf3L tyf /Lt gk'uL, Go'gtd cfjZostf k"/f gePsf] / zt{ ;lxtsf] af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . (_ af]nkq :jLs[tL ;DaGwL k"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . !)_ af]nkq :jLs[t ePdf ;DalGwt JolQm ,kmd{ jf sDklgn] ;Demf}tf kZrft t'?Gt sfo{ z'? ug'{kg]{5 . cGoyf lghsf] af]nkq /4 u/L cGo k|lqmof canDag ul/g]5 . !!_ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] d"Nofsgsf cfwf/df pNn]lvt /sd lgsf;f ul/g]5 . !@_ o; ;DalGwt yk hfgsf/L lng rfxg' x'g] dxfg''efjx?n] ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no kgf}tL g kf ^ gdf]j'4 /f]8df sfof{no ;do leq ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg' x'g]5 .

;+:yfsf] gfddf sfod ePsf] ;fljs ;'Gyfg &s sf] ls g+ !@$) sf] hUufdf xfn !=% tNnf yk ePsf] ejgdf cfGtl/s ;hfj6sf sfo{x? ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !%-kGw|_ lbg leq sfof{no ;dodf OR5's kmd{ tyf sDklgx?af6 pQm sfo{sf] d'=c=s=;lxtsf] b/efp kq Joj;fo btf{ k|df0fkq,gljs/0f tyf s/r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt uf]Ko lznaGbL b/efp k]z ug{'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . b/efp ;DaGwL zt{ / aGb]hx? M !_ ;+:yfsf] dflyNnf] tNnfdf cfGtl/s ;hfj6 sfo{sf nflu ;n+Ug ljj/0f cg';f/sf ;fdfg tyf ;]jfx? s'g b/df sfo{ ug{ ;lsG5, ;f] sf] b/ /]6 :ki6 c+s / cIf/df d'No clea[4L s/ ;lxt x'g] ul/ k]z ug]{ . sfuhhft k]z ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd ljifo v'nfpg'kg]{ . s_ kmlg{r/sf] sfo{ ubf{sf] b/ /]6 k]z ug'{kg]{ . v_ l;len sfo{ ug]{ b/ /]6 k]z ug'{kg]{ . u_ ljB'lto sfo{ ug]{ b/ /]6 k]z ug'{ kg]{ .

3_ dfly pNn]lvt sfo{ tyf ;]jf ;fdfu|Lx? af]nkq kmf/ddf pNn]v u/] adf]lhdsf x'g'kg]{5 . @_ lznaGbL b/efpdf s/ ;lxtsf]] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . #_ lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug]{ kmd{ jf sDkgLn] o; ;DalGw slDtdf !) j6f ;+3 ;+:yfdf sfo{ u/]sf] sfo{cg'ej ;fy} jflif{s Go"gtd @ s/f]8 sf/]fjf/ ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . $_ lznjGbL b/efpkqsf ;fy btf{k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk :yfoL n]vf g+ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL,s/r'Qfsf] k|df0f kq ;+nUg u/L k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . %_ lznjGbL b/efpkqdf pNn]lvt sfuhft ;lxt cfjZos ljj/0f v'nfO{ nfxf 5fk ;lxt lzn vfdaGbL u/L æHof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] cfGtl/s ;hfj6sf sfo{ ;DaGwL uf]Ko lznaGbL b/efpkqÆpNn]v u/L af]nkqbftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf ;Dks{ g+ :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 . ^_lznaGbL af]nkq kmf/d ? #)))-tLg xhf/ ?k}ofF_ lt/L ;'rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg ;Dd sfof{no ;do leq lga]bg lbO{ lng ;lsg]5 . &_lznaGbL af]nkq kmf/fd k]z ug]{ ;DaGwdf !^ cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{nodf btf{ ul/;Sg' kg]{ 5 . *_ lznaGbLaf]nkq of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} lbg ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no kgf}tLdf lbgsf] @M)) jh] af]nkqbftf jf lghx?sf] k|ltlgwLx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ af]nkqbftf jf lghx?sf] k|ltlgwLx? pkl:yt gePdf klg tf]lsPsf] ;dodf af]nkq vf]Ng jfwf x'g] 5}g . pQm lbg ;fa{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f] sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg lznjGbL af]nkq vf]lng]5 . (_Dofb gf3L tyf /Lt gk'uL, Go'gtd cfjZostf k"/f gePsf] / zt{ ;lxtsf] af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . !)_ af]nkq :jLs[tL ;DaGwL k"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . !!_ af]nkq :jLs[t ePdf ;DalGwt JolQm ,kmd{ jf sDklgn] ;Demf}tf kZrft t'?Gt sfo{ z'? ug'{kg]{5 . cGoyf lghsf] af]nkq /4 u/L cGo k|lqmof canDag ul/g]5 . !@_ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] d"Nofsgsf cfwf/df pNn]lvt /sd lgsf;f ul/g]5 . !#_ o; ;DalGwt yk hfgsf/L lng rfxg' x'g] dxfg''efjx?n] ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no kgf}tL g kf ^ gdf]j'4 /f]8df sfof{no ;do leq ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg' x'g]5 .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf ;+rflnt eljZosf nflu cfwf/ kl/of]hgf ;dfkg w'lnv]n÷rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ / :jR5tf k|a4{gdf sfd ub{} cfPsf] eljiosf nflu cfwf/ -kmfp08]zg km/ km\o'r/_ kl/of]hgf clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf Ps cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ub{} pQm hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf l;ljs kmf]/dsf cWoIf bof;fu/ nfdfsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf /]0f'sf rf}nfufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t dxfgbf; nfdf, jf6/ P8 g]kfnsf slG6« 8fO{/]S6/ ;'b{zg Gof}kfg], j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf tyf sfo{fnosf k|ltlgwLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;dfkgdf a'4 lxdfno dfljsf k|wfgfWofks /fh' rf}nfufO{, lzIff zfvf k|d'v sflnk|;fb kf08], ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t a;Gt s'Fj/, ;lrj l;tfs'df/L tfdfª, kl/of]hgf k|d'v ;fGTjgf zd{f nufotn] kl/of]hgfsf cg'ej, kl/of]hgfn] kf/]sf] k|efj / cfufdL lbgdf ug{' kg{] lhDd]jf/L / r'gf}tLsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df ljBfnox? / ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ k|z+zfkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . l;ljs kmf]/dsf] ;fem]bf/L / jf6/ P8sf] ;xof]udf ufpFkflnsfdf vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ / :jR5tf k|j4{gsf nflu kmfp08]zg km/ km\o'r/ kl/of]hgf ;~rflnt 5 . b'O{ jif{ b]vLsf] kl/of]hgf / kflnsfsf] lg/Gt/ k|of;n] rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf % j6f ljBfno tLg tf/f k|fKt ljBfno 3f]if0ff ePsf 5g . o:t} ;dfj]zL zf}rfno, xft w'g] ;dfj]zL :yfg, jifft{sf] kfgL ;+sng ug{] ;+/rgf lgd{f0f, hLjgdf ;/;kmfO{sf] dxTj emn\sfpg] jf;

d]nf, ;]lg6/L Kof8 agfpg] tflnd, kfgLsf] dxTj j'emfpg] lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf nufotsf sfo{qmd ePsf 5g . ljBfnoaf6 ;'? ePsf] :jf:Yo, ;/;kmfO{ / :jR5tfsf] cleofg ;d'bfo;Dd k'u]sf] 5 eg] Jojxf/ kl/jt{gdf dxTjk'0f{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g . ufpFkflnsfn] kl/of]hgf dfkm{t cl3 a9]sf sfo{sf] lg/Gt/tf;Fu} ;a} ljBfnonfO{ tLg tf/f 3f]if0ff ug{] u/L sfo{ ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm hgfPsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf /]0f'sf rf}nufO{n] ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf ;a} ljBfnox?df tLg tf/f 3f]if0ff ug{] u/L cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6af6 /sd ljlgof]hg ug{] / ;f]lx cg';f/sf sfo{qmdnfO{ s]lG›t ug{] atfO{g\ . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t dfxfgbf; nfdfn] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L dfq} geO{ cfjZos ePsfn] l;ljs kmf]/dn] jf6/ P8sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf l;ljs kmf]/dsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t a;Gt s'Fj/n] :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjodf ePsf sfd ;xh / ;/n ePsf] atfpFb} cfufdL lbgdf klg ufpFkflnsf;Fusf] ;dGjodf cfjZostf

cg';f/sf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] k|ltj4tf hgfP . eljZosf nflu cfwf/ kl/of]hgf k|d'v ;fgTjgf sfsL{n] kl/of]hgf c3L, kl/of]hgf kl5 / cfufdL of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyOg\ . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] j8f gDj/ ^ df /x]sf] k|ef dfWolds ljBfno, j8f gDj/ & df /x]sf] l;h{glzn hgtf dfWolds ljBfno, j8f gDj/ % /x]sf c/lgsf] dfWolds ljBfno / hfu[lt dfWolds ljBfno, j8f gDj/ # df /x]sf] a'4 lxdfno dfWolds ljBfnon] g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf !O dfkb08 k'/f u/]sf lyP . ljBfno vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltn] ljBfnon] k'/f ug{' kg{] !) j6f ;"rsx?df vfg]kfgL, zf}rfno, ;kmf, :jR5 / xl/ofnL jftfj/0f, vfgfsf] :jR5tf, :jR5tf ;'ljwf, :jR5tf lzIff, dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf Aoj:yfkg, ljkb hf]lvd tyf Aoj:yfkg, cg'udg tyf hjfkmb]lxtf k'/f u/]sf cfwf/df tLg tf/f 3f]if0ffsf nflu cg'dlt lbg] Aoj:yf 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] cfof] h gf tyf l;ljs kmf] / dsf] ;xlhs/0fdf tLg tf/f 3f]if0ff ug{] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s s[t1tf

sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 dnfO{ ;lrj kbdf cd"No dt k|bfg u/L cToflws ax'dtn] ljhoL u/fpg' ePsf]df ;Dk"0f{ cfb/0fLo dtbftfHo"x?, ;xof]uL Pj+ z'elrGtsx?df s[t1tf ;lxt xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub{5' . ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf klg o:t} ;fy / ;Nnfx ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff ub{5' .

s[i0fnfn >]i7 ;lrj

sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lj1fg wf}uf]8f /ljGb| j}bf/ o; sDkgLsf z'elrGtsåo /ljGb| j}bf/ sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 jl/i7 pkfWoIf / lj1fg wf}uf]8f d'Vo ;+of]hs kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df jxfFx? nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

jif{ #) c+s #! @)*! h]7 @$ ut] ljxLjf/

pBfu] afl0fHo ;3+df ;:+yfkssf] zflns / ejg pb3\f6g – !# cf+} cWoIf ag] k|tfk a}B ag]kf÷pBf]u afl0fHo tyf cfk'lt{ dGqL bfdf]b/ e08f/Ln] sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] kfFr tNn] kSsL ejgsf] pb\3f6g u/] . $@ cf} ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfPsf dGqL e08f/Ln] ejg pb\ 3 f6g;F u } ;+ : yfks cWoIf z]/axfb'/ >]i7sf] zflns cgfj/0f u/] . z]/axfb'/ >]i7 sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf ;+:yfks cWoIf lyP . @)@# ;fn b]lv @)@( ;fn;Dd pgn] ;+3sf] cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]/ g]t[Tj k|bfg u/]sf lyP . pgsf gftL tyf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] k|fË0fdf lgdf{0f u/]sf] zflns dGqL eG8f/Ln] cgfj/0f u/]sf x'g\ . ;+3df @)@( b]lv @)#@ ;fn;Dd :j= cfzfsfhL >]i7n] g]t[Tj u/] eg] @)#@ b]lv @)#* ;Dd :j cQ/sfhL lbSkfnn] g]t[Tj u/] . :j= 8ansfhL >]i7n] @)#* b]lv @)$% ;Dd g]t[Tj u/] . :j= dl0f/fh sfoZyn] @)$% b]lv @)%^ ;Dd g]t[Tj u/] . s[iuf]kfn e}nn] @)%^ b]lv @)%* ;Dd g]t[Tj u/] . @)%* b]lv @)^# ;Dd k"0f{k|;fb knf~rf]s]n]

g]t[Tj u/] . @)^# b]lv @)^* ;Dd nIdLnfn /fhe08f/L, @)^* b]lv @)&) ;Dd lbo]z/Tg zfSo, @)&) b]lv @)&$ ;Dd ;'/s[i0f a}B, @)&$ b]lv @)&& ;Dd k|sfz dfgGw/ / @)&& b]lv @)*! h]7 !( ;Dd /fh]Gb| k;+If]n] g]t[Tj u/] . @)*! h]7 @) ut] $@ cf} ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k|tfk a}B cWoIfsf ?kdf lgjf{lrt eP . k|tfk a}B ;+3sf !# cf} cWoIf x'g\ .

;+:yfks >]i7sf] !(^^ df3 @ ut] ag]kfsf] gf/fo0frf]s js'6f]ndf hGd eO{ @)$) dl;+/ @$ ut] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . :j=cQ/sfhL lbSkfn :d[lt sf]if, >LdtL lgd{nfb]jL >]i7, /flhj >]i7 / /f]zg >]i7n] zflns :yfkgfsf nflu lgdf{0ffy{ ;f}hGo u/]sf x'g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf pBf]uL Aoj;foL, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .

sfe|] af:s]6an ;+3n] af:s]6an k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ub{} ag]kf÷sfe|] af:s]6an ;+3n] Ps lbj;Lo af:s]6an k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{] ePsf] 5 . ;+3n] k|ltof]lutf h]7 @^ ut] v]ns'bsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . k| l tof] l utfn] v] n s' b sf] dfWodaf6 o'jfx?nfO{ cg'zfl;t, :j:y z/L/ / dl:tissf] ljsf; ug{, ;fy} ;du| v]n If]qsf] pTyfg ug{] nIosf ;fy cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g btf{

z'Ns # xhf/ tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] ljh]tf l6dnfO{ gub @% xhf/ / bf];|f] x'g] l6dnfO{ gub !% xhf/ k|bfg ul/g] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf @) eGbf a9L l6dx¿sf] ;xeflutf /xg] hfgsf/L lbFb} cfof]hsn] eg] oL l6dx¿n] Ps lbj;Lo v]ndf cfkm\gf] pTs[i6 k|bz{g k|:t't ub{} k|lt:kwf{ ug{]5g . sfe|] af:s]6an ;+3sf] hf/L k|]; lj1lKt elgPsf] 5 ,o; k|ltof]lutfn] v]ns'b k|lt o'jfx?sf] pT;fxnfO{ a9fjf lbg]5 / pgLx?sf] Ifdtf k|bz{gsf] nflu pTs[i6 cj;/ k|bfg ug{]5 .

k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g OR5's l6dx¿n] ;dod} bt{f u/fpg ;+3n] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . btf{ k|lqmof ;/n / ;xh 5, / ;xefuL l6dx¿n] k|ltof]lutfsf] ldlt / :yfgsf af/]df ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L ;+3sf] sfo{fnoaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] k|]; lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . sfe|] af:s]6an ;+3n] k|ltof]lutfnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ v]n d}bfgsf] Joj:yf, ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt, / v]nf8Lx¿sf] ;'ljwf nufot ;Dk"0f{ kIfdf ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

o; 8fOd08 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf lgbf{]if knf~rf]s] sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;b:o kbdf cToflws dt NofO{ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

8fOd08 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, k'/fgf]t/sf/L ahf/, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

ag]kf Go" sf]nf]gL 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf tyf jt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ k|tfk j}B sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df jxfF nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cRo't vqL /fh]z wf}uf]8f x]dGts'df/ hf]zL tyf

lbg]z kGyL pkfWoIf tyf

e"ld ;+/rgf OGe]i6d]G6 k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–*, sfe|]

ag]kf Go" sf]nf]gL 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf–*, sfe|]

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

PSnf] hLjg latfp“ s;/L < gofF ;+ljwfg, gofF sfg"g . k'/fg} sfg"gsf] Aoj:yfn] 3fF8f] u/fPsf] 5 . hLjgsf cg]s b'Mvx? dWo] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] b'Mvsf] kf]sf] lyof] Tof] .

AolQmnfO{ dfq} xf]O{g kl/jf/ / ;dfhnfO{ ;d]t wSsf lbg] 36gfn] dnfO{ 3f]lr/x]sf] 5 . kf]ln/x]sf] 5 .

3fp rXofO{/x]sf] 5 . stf hfpF s] u/f}+ 56k6fO{ /x]sf] 5' . ;Gtfg x's{Fb} uPkl5 x'g] cleefjsnfO{ lrGtf / rf;f] elg;fWo 5}g . ;fgf] x'bF f dnf{g\ eGg] 8/ eof] 7'nf ePkl5 plgx?n] g} dfnf{g\ eGg] 8/ x'g nfUof] . ;Gtfg x's{]/ cleefjsnfO{ zfGt x'G5, cleefjsn] ;'v kfpF5g\ eGg] s'/f d]/f] lbdfuaf6 x6\b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . dl/ hfpg eg]/ 5fl8 lbof] eljio s] x'G5 < To;/L hfg yfn]sf ;Gtfgx?sf] b'Mv /

;lsPg eg] < plgx?sf] :jfledfgnfO{ krfpg ;lsPg eg] s]lx g s]lx cf/f]k sfkmL x'g] /x]5 . y' k | } ef] u fO{ , kL8faf6 u'lh|Psf g]kfnL r]nLx? lzlIft x'Fbfx'Fb} klg emg} kL8fdf afFlr/x]sf 5g\ . clzlIft dlxnfx?sf] hLjg, b'u{d al:tsf] ef]ufO{ cem} s:tf] xf]nf < cf}+zLsf] /ft h:t} lg:k6 cFWof/f]af6 pHofnf] vf]Hg] ;fx; 5 t/ ;fxf/f 5}g . cfF6 5 t/ ljZjf; 5}g . >Ldfg\ 5}g egf+} lhpFb} 5g\ . 5g\ egf}+ eg] ltgsf] ;fdLKotf 5}g . >Ldfg\ lat]sf dlxnfx?n] Psn hLjg latfpFbfsf] kL8fx? hlt 5g\ >Ldfg\ eP/ Psn hLjg latfpFbfsf kL8f cem} al9 nfUbf] /x]5 . 5}g eg] dg g} Psf]xf]/f] x'g], a'emfpg ;lsg] eP/ klg To:t} Aojxf/ u/]kl5 dg

dfG5]sf] hft z+sf, pkz+sf ub{} xTof ;d]t ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf To:tf] v'zL lbg] bf]>f] ;DaGw s;/L x'g ;S5 < x/]s hGdlbg ;a}sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ nfU5 . d]/f nflu Tof] gs{ h:t} nfU5 . lsg hGd lbof} eujfg dnfO{ < ;DemG5', ?G5', ?Fbf ?Fbf slta]nf yfS5', cfFvf ljhfpg yfn]5' ;DemG5' ca cfFz' ;lsP xf]nf < s]lx If0fd} ?g cfpF5 km]/L cfFz'sf] af9L aUg yfN5 . olt w]/} ?Fbf klg lsg eujfgn] Hofg lng ;s]gg\ . k6s–k6s To:tf] k|of; gu/]sf] xf]Og . t/ klg nu]gg\ . b'O{ 5f]/L / b'O{ 5f]/fsf] ;fgf] kl/jf/sf] v'zL b}jn] plta]n} r'F8]/ nu]sf lyP . a'af cfdfn] b'Mv} u/]/ eP klg 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ lzIff lbg'k5{ eg]/ cWoog u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . kl/jf/sf]

p;+Fu hlt 5'6\g ufx|f] ePsf] lyof] Tolt g} d;+Fu ;lhn} 5'l6gF. pgL uP kl5 d}n] pgsf af/]df w]/} ;f]r] / gf/L dxfgtf ufpg yfn]. ;fFRr} gf/L wlt{dftf x'g\, gf/L ;xgzLn x'lG5g\. c?sf] nfuL cfkm' ;'lDkg klg tof/ x'lG5g\. ;fob To;kl5 slxNo} d}n] pgnfO{ e]6 ug{ ;lsgF. kL8f x]l/ ;fWo 5}g . l w S s f / 5 5f]/Lsf] hLjg . a? v]taf/Ldf vGofpg] dnsf] 8f]sf]sf] dxTj x'G5, 5f]/Lsf] dxTj Tolt klg gx'g] /x]5 . af/Ldf k'u]sf] ls;fgn] dnsf] 8f]sf] vGofpg ;f]R5 sxfF lg/ vGofFpbf /fd|f] x'G5 < 5f]/L, h;n] hGd lbof], x'sf{of], a9fof], k9fof] p;}n] p;sf] efjgf ljk/Lt OHht hf]ufpg] gfddf, bfloTj k"/f ug]{ gfddf efjgf g} ga'emL csf{sf] 3/df k7fO{lbG5 . p;n] st{Ao k"/f u¥of] xf]nf, To;sf] lhDd]jf/L lng]x?n] klg ;f]Rg' k5{ xf]nf dfG5]sf] dg ;a}sf] Ps}vfnsf] x'G5 . s;}sf] b'Vg], s;}sf] gb'Vg] < dfG5] s7f]/, qm'/, wf]s]afh, cj;/jfb, :jfyL{ x'Fbf] /x]5 . ;f]emf]kgsf] kmfO{bf p7fpFb} dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ ug{] Aojxf/n] p;sf] bl/b|tf k|i6 x'G5 . ;dfh olx xf], nf~5gf ljgfsf] ;+3if{, ;+3if{ ljgfsf] hLjg ck"/f] h:t} x'g] /x]5 . 5f]/L, a'xf/L cem egf+} dlxnfx?;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{

a'emfpFg} sl7g . rf8kj{ cfpF5g\, cem dlxnfx?sf] ljz]if rf8 tLh . >Ldfg\n] h] u/] klg a|t al;G5 . pgs} bL3f{o' / ;'–:jf:Yosf] sfdgf ul/G5 . ljZjf; 5}g t/ klg 5f8\g ;lSbgF . ;F:s[lt, k/Dk/fn] dfG5]nfO{ cGwf] agfpFbf] /x]5 .

Tolx cGwf]kgaf6 d aflx/ lg:sg} ;s]sf] 5}g . >Ldfg\ eP klg geP klg, p;n] dfof u/] klg gu/] klg, rf;f] /fv] klg g/fv] klg d p;s} nflu a|t a:5' . p;s} hLjgsf] bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf u5{' . of] d]/f] e|d / oyfy{tf b'j} xf] . o;af6 d d'Qm x'g} ;lSbgF . w]/}n] eG5g\ nf]Ug]n] lbPsf] o:tf] r/d oftgfaf6 d'Qm x'g csf{] lsg ljjfx gug{] < hGdlbg] afa' cfdf, bfh'efO{ Oi6ldqn] ;d]t pd]/d} nf]Ug]n] lbPsf] ef]ufO{af6 la;{g csf{] ljjfxsf] h?/L ePsf] ;'emfj lbG5g\ . d]/f] dg dfGb} dfGb}g . Pp6f nf]Ug] h;n] clUg ;fIfL /fv]/ l;Gb'/ r9fof] . plx cfˆgf] x'g ;s]g eg] ca x'g] ljjfx, bf]>f] >Ldfg\n] s;/L ddtf lbg ;S5 <

PSnf] 5f]/L ePsfn] ;a}sf] cfFvfsf] gfgL ePsf] lyPF . k9fO{ sdhf]/ eof] .

P;Pn;L ;f]r] h:tf] ePg t/ klg kf; x'G5' eGg] nfUof lyof] Ps ljifodf cg'lt0f{ eP5' . efUodf 7u]sfx?n] ug{ s] ;S5g\ / < Tolx ;lDemPF / k'gM P;Pn;L lbPF kf; ePF . 5f]/Lx?nfO{ emg} k9fpg' k5{ eGg] a'afcfdfsf] dfGotf lyof] . g;{ aGg rfxGy]+ . P;Pn;Ldf km]n ePsfn] d]/f] ;kgf rsgfr'/ ePsf] lyof] . ± @ cWoog u/]/ 3/df kms{bf 3/e/L dfG5] /x]5g\ . plgx? ;a} d]/f] ljjfxsf nflu cfPsf] yfxf kfPF . cfdfa'afn] dnfO{ lrof, vfhf agfpg nufpg' eof] . hasL d}n] pxfFx?nfO{ eg]s} lyPF tTsfn ljjfx ug{] d]/f] of]hgf 5}g . ev{/ cWoog ub{} 5', d]/f] ;kgf klg y'k|} lyP .

To;nfO{ k'/f ug{ klg d}n] ljjfx u/]/ ;lSbgF . d}n] rfx]s} eP t Tolta]nf klg k|]d u/]/ efUg ;Sy]+ xf]nf lg < a'af cfdfsf] PSnf] 5f]/L pxfFx?sf] efjgfdf 7]; k'¥ofpg x'Fb}g eg]/ cfPsf

k|:tfjx?nfO{ klg cl:jsf/ ub{} cufl8 al9/x]+ . s'/f To:tf] ePg . d}n] ljjfx ug{'kg{] afWotf cfO{nfUof] . clxn]sf] hdfgf ;DklQ eGbf s]6f c;n eP x'G5, oltsf] s]6fnfO{ 5f]/L lbFbf b'Mv kfpFlbg eg]/ a'af cfdf, xh'/a'afn] lg0f{o ul/;s]kl5 dnfO{ e]6 u/fpg' eof] . d}n] klg p;nfO{ w]/} k|Zg t]:of{Psf] lyPF . k9fO{ ;f]w]+, ljjfx, hLjg, k|]d / eljiosf af/]df ;f]w]+ < p;n] dVv} kf¥of] ;a} e|d / em'6 /x]5 .

Tolx em'6sf sf/0f cfh d]/f] hLjg jjf{b eof] . k9]sf] eg]sf] P;Pn;L g} kf; /x]g5 . k|]d p;sf] rln/x]sf] /x]5 . afa' cfdfn] paf6 5'6fpg d;Fu ljjfxsf] s'/f cufl8 a9fPsf] /x]5 . p;nfO{ k|]d ul//xg], dnfO{ ljjfx ug{] . dnfO{ g} g/fvL a'af cfdfn] p;Fu hg} ;'kf/L lbP/ l6sf6fnf] ;lsPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] d 5fFufaf6 v;] em} ePF . a:t'efp uf]7df kfn]sf] t 3/;Nnfx u/]/ a]lrG5, d t dfG5] . Tof] klg k9\b} 5' . cem kl/jf/sf] cfFvfsf] gfgL . d]/f] eljiosf af/]df dnfO{ va/ g} gu/L ;a} lg0f{o < s]lx ;do ljb|f]x u/]+ cflv/ a'afcfdfn] xfd|f] OHht eGb} ;Demfpg' eof] . ;lDemP cfh pxfFx?n] eg]sf] gdfg] ef]ln d}n] b'Mv kf] kfpg' kg{] xf] ls < ljjfxsf] s]lx dlxgf dnfO{ dfof u/] . d]/f] ue{ Tolx a]nf /x\of] . dfO{tLdf lkt[sfo{ lyof] . ef]lnkN6 hfg' kg{] lgDtf cfPsf] lyof] . a'afcfdfn] klxnf]kfnf HjfO{ eGb} v'a} cfb/sf ;fy af]nfpg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxfF cl3Nn} lbg b]lv x/fpg' eof] . z'?df dnfO{ Po/kf]6{df sfd 5 eg]/ hfg' ePsf] lyof] . vfgf vfg cfpF5' eGof dfG5] cfO{k'Ug' ePg . s'/]+ s'/]+ . kmf]g ug{' eof] a]n'sf dfq} cfpF5' vfgf vfg' . a]n'sf e};Sof] cfpg' ePg . kmf]g u/]+ ckm 5 . ef]lnkN6 t dfO{t kf] hfg' k5{ . !! alh;Sof] cfpg' ePg . d dfO{tL uPF . 3/df HjfO{ v} eg]/ ;f]wvf]h eof] . cfpg kfpg' ePg eg]/ 9fF6]+ . kmf]g 6«fO{ u/]sf] u¥o} lyPF . /flt !) ah] kmf]g u/]sf] nfUof] . kmf]g t nfUof] t/ >Ldfg\n] xf]Og cs{} dlxnfn] p7fO{g\ . pgn] l;w} elgg\ cfhaf6 t]/f] nf]Ug] d]/f] eof] . ca t}n] o;nfO{

g]t[Tj=============================

gSsnL=============================

w]/} k|ltlgwL clwj]zgsf] aGb ;qdf ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . k|ltlglwx?n] g]t[Tjsf] 5nkmn z'? u/]sf 5g\ . *& ;b:oLo sld6Lsf nflu e'uf]n / ljleGg If]qaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] Aoj:yf 5 . k|ltlgwLx?n] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf kbflwsf/Lx?sf nflu cfsf+Iff b]vfPsf 5g\ . k|ltlglw 5gf}6sf nflu st}st} lgjf{rg ;d]t ePsf] lyof] . @)*! h]7 @* b]lv #) ut] ;Dd w'lnv]ndf x'g] clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g Pdfn] cWoIf tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ug{]5g\ . lhNnf clwj]zg kf6L{ hLjgsf] lgoldt sfo{sf] cnfjf kf6L{n] cl3 ;f/]sf] gd'gf sfe|], ;Da[4 sfe|]nLsf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ yk of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ ePsf] Pdfn] sfe|]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf clwj]zgnfO{ eJotfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ l;+uf] kf6L{k+lQm / cfd sfe|]nL hg;d'bfonfO{ g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] lhNnf sld6Ln] clkn u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnf sld6Lsf] !) cf}+ k"0f{ a}7sn] clwa]zgsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . clwj]zg tof/Lsf nflu kf6L{ cWoIf czf]s Jof~h"sf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|ltj]bg n]vg ;ldlt, pkfWoIf rGb| nfdfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfly{s Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, ;lrj /fhg e't]{nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|ltlglw Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, pk;lrj /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf :jo+;]js kl/rfng ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . clwj]zgsf] nfuL d~r / vfgf Aoj:yfkgsf] ;+of]hg kf6L{ w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Ln] ug]{5 .

ubf{ ub{} s]lx gful/sn] Hofg ;d]t u'dfPsf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf gful/stf ;DalGw w]/} ;d:of /x]sf] atfO{g\ . …gful/stf ;DalGw w]/} ;d:of 5g\ . gful/stf g} aGg g;s]sf Psfy/L ;d:of 5g\ eg] alg;s]sf gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkLdf csf{] ;d:of 5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L zdf{n] elgg–…gful/snfO{ l9nfO{ u/]/ gful/stf glbg] p2]Zo 5}g . k|s[of k'u]sfx?nfO{ gful/stf pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . k|df0f a'em\g' kg{], sfg"gL ;d:of ePsf s]lx gful/stfx?sf] lg0f{o x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú @)&#÷)&$ ;fndf ljt/0f ul/Psf gful/stfdf cfPsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf gful/stf k|fKt ug{' kg{] jf:tljs lhNnfaf;Lx?n] gful/stf kfpg ;s; ePsf] 5 . Tolta]nf s]lx sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;d'xn] lu/f]x dfkm{t # ;o %) hgfnfO{ k|ltAolQm # b]lv & nfv;Dd / ljb]zLsf] xsdf @% nfv;Dd lnP/ gful/stf ljqmL u/]sf] kqmfp k/]sfx?n] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . ljb]zL / :jb]zs} u}X lhNnfjf;Lx?n] gSsnL sfuhftsf cfwf/df ;SsnL gful/stf lnPsf] ljifodf s8fO{ ul/P klg jf:tljs gful/sx?sf af/]df ;dod} lg0f{o x'g g;Sbf pTkGg ;d:ofn] gful/sx?n] yk x}/fgL Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] u'gf;f] AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;?jf;Fu} /f]lsPsf gful/stfx? ;xh ?kdf kfpg] ck]Iff gful/sx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . a'waf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{sf] ;?jf ePsf] lyof] . zdf{sf] :yfgdf dsjfgk'/df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf ?kdf sfo{/t ;'o{k|;fb ;]9fO{ sfe|] cfpg]5g\ .

kfpg klg ;lSbg;\ kmf]g klg gu/ . ljjfx u/]sf] kfFr dlxgf k'/f gx'Fb} >Ldfg\ vf]l;Psf] lyof] . k]6df ue{ cfPsf] lyof] . s;/L ;x'F < dWo/ftdf ePsf] To:tf] kL8fn] dnfO{ emg} tgfj u/fof] . /f]PF s/fPF . a]xf]; ePF . a'af cfdfn] ;a} s'/f yfxf kfpg' eof] . ef]lnkN6 p;sf] ;f/f vf]hL eof] . st} km]nf k/]g . w]/}n] ;Nnfx lbP ue{sf] aRrf g/fv / csf{] af6f] nfu . d]/f] dgn] dfg]g . s'g} xfntdf klg d}n] aRrf hGdfpg] lg0f{o u/]+ . p;nfO{ ljjfx ug{] eGbf p;sf] kl/jf/n] s]6f] /fd|f] 5}g, 3/ klg 5}g eg]/ lbPsf /x]g5g\ . b'Mvsf lbg z'? eP . >Ldfg\ ljgfsf] hLjg z? ' eof] . 5f/]f] hlGdof] ckfË . p;sf] pkrf/ clxn] klg eO/{xs ] f] 5 . lbdfu th ] 5 . t/ klg k9fpg / pkrf/ u/fpg ;d:of 5 . dg{ ;lsbFg}, afRFg sl7g 5 .

5f/]fs ] f] xs ' fO{ / p;sf] nfngkfng g} dxTjk0"f{ ;lDemPF . d t d/fn }+ f t/ 5f/]f] s] u5{ . p PSn} xG'5 . ;8sdf lx8g\] ;Gtfgn] cfdfnfO{ slt ;/fKnf < cfdfsf] stA{o k/"f ug{ klg dg{ ;ss ] f] 5g} . p;sf] v§'f nfUg] eP kl5 d h] u/fn }+ f < Tof] klg ;fr ] s ] f] 5g} . slxns ] flFx nfU5 ;a} 5f8/] kfgLdf 8a'/] d/f+} . ;DemG5' cafw] afns h;n] hGd] bl]v afas ' f] dfof kfPsf] 5g} . ;fW]5 d/]f] afaf vfO]{ < sxfF bv ] fp d p;nfO{ < p;nfO{ k9fP/ cfkm' klg k9f} ls < lghL ljBfnodf aRrfx?sf] lkm ltg{ g;s/] nlHht 5' . k;}f 5g} . xftdv ' hfg]}{ wf–}wf} 5 . ef8fsf] a;fO{ s;/L hLjg wfgf} < ljxfg bl]v an ] s ' f;Dd kfv/'f ahfbf{ vfg t k¥'ofPsf] 5' t/ lj/fdL eP/ ylnbFf pkrf/ ug{ k;}f gxbF'f, c:ktfn;Dd k¥'ofpg] dfG5] gxbF'f ;fRFr} dfG5] eP/ afRFg' as ] f/ ;DemG5' . s;s } f] ;fxf/f 5g} . ;fxf/f dfUof] eg] zs + } zs + f ug]{ xfdf|] ;dfh 5 < x] ke|f] gf/Lx?nfO{ o:tf] ;s + 6af6 dQ'm u/fpg] sg'} pkfo 5g} <

ddtf nfdf ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

uhn sljtf

prfn]/ kfp s] v'zL x'g' nfU5 lg 3fp s] v'zL x'g' ePg s'g} of] cfPsf] sfd dg b'vL hfp s] v'zL x'g' n'l6P/ zx/df ;DkGg pt} cfPsf] x'F ufp s] v'zL x'g' cfuf]n] eG5 d aNb}g t];} h:tf] 5 vfp s] v'zL x'g' dfG5]n] dfG5] lrGb}g x]g{'; rnfP/ gfp s] v'zL x'g' dfl/Psf] 5f]/f] ;‹if{ leq oxL xf] 7fpF s] v'zL x'g' nufP/ uof] lg;fgf ;lhn} d'6' /fv]/ bfp s] v'zL x'g' ;'/]z kf08]o

dfp06 Pe/]i6n] lhTof] pkfwL w'lnv]n÷sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf @)*! a}zfv @@ ut] b]lv w'lnv]n /+uzfnfdf ;~rfng ePsf] sfe| ] lhNnf l8lehg lnu km' 6 an k|ltof]lutf @)*! cGtu{t dfp06 Pe/]i6 km'6an Sna ag]kfn] pkfwL lht]sf] 5 . v]ndf ag]kf km'6an Sna bf];|f] / ag]kf AjfOh Sna lala;L t];|f] :yfg k|fKt u/]sf] 5 zlgaf/ ePsf] kmfO{gn v]ndf dfp06 Pe/]i6 Pkm l; ag]kf åf/f lj lj l; ag]kf nfO{ @ sf lj?4 ! uf]nsf] /f]df~rs lht bt{f ul/ ^ v]n af6 !% c+ssf ;fy lnu 6]andf lzif{ :yfgdf /xb} pkfwL lht]sf] xf] . v]ndf dfpG6 Pe/]i6 Pkml;sf] tkm{ af6 b'a} uf]n sKtfg k|eft af]u6Ln] u/]sf] lyof] . v]nsf] Dofg ckm b Dofr k|eft af]u6Ln] k|fKt ug{' ePsf] 5 . lht;Fu} dfpG6 Pe/]i6 Pkm;Ln] gub lzN8, d]8n k|fKt ug{'sf ;fy} k|b]z lnudf v]Ng hfg] cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . clGtd v]ndf dfpG6 Pe/]i6sf sKtfg k|eft If]qLn] OGh'/L ;dosf] *@ / *% cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n u/]/ To; cl3 lala;Lsf /fhg v/]nn] v]n ;'? ePsf] ^ ldg]6df uf]n u/]sf lyP . lhNnf lnusf] pkfwL;Fu} dfpG6 Pe/]i6n] &) xhf/ ?k}ofF k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] bf];|f] x'g]n] #) xhf/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf lnusf] pkfwL lht]sf] dfpG6 Pe/]i6n] ca k|b]z lnu v]Ng]5 . @)^* ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] dfpG6 Pe/]i6 km'6an Snan] klxnf] k6s lhNnf :t/Lo lnusf] pkfwL lht]sf] xf] . ca k|b]z lnudf klg pTs[i6 k|bz{g ug{] u/L tof/L cl3 a9fOg] Snasf cWoIf dlgif ef]l5ef]ofn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . To;} u/L dfpG6 Pe/]i6 Pkm;L ag]kfn] P l8lehg lnusf] pkfwL lht]sf] 5 eg] s'zfb]jL Pkm;L lhNnfsf] P l8lehgdf a9'jf ePsf] 5 eg] gfnf km'6an SNa /]lnu];gdf k/]sf] 5 . lnu #^ lbgsf] cjlwdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;RrfOPsf] M utf+s k|sflzt kgf}tL gu/kflnsf @ g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ;"rgfdf & lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf x'g'kg]{df !% lbg] ePsf]df ;RrfOPsf] 5 . – ;+=

kmf]lgh sfe|]sf] df]afO{n hgf{lnhd tflnd w'lnv]n÷df]afOn hgf{lnhd df]hf]_ ;DaGwL rf/ lbg] tflnd ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 -kmf]lgh_ sfe|]sf] cfof]hgf tyf /f]zL ufpkFflnsfsf] ;xof]udf h]7 !$ ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf] tflnd cfh ;lsPsf] xf] . tflndsf] ;dfkg sfoq{mddf /fz ] L ufpkFflnsfsf cWoIf lbgz ] nfdfsf] kd|v ' cfltYotf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf afN]b} cWoIf nfdfn] gofF gofF kl|jlwsf] ;xh ko|fu]sf nflu tflnd dxTjk0'f{ xg'] ljZjf; JoQm u/s ] f 5g\ . ;dfkg sfoq{mddf /fz ] L ufpkFflnsfsf pkfWoIf lddaxfb/' jfOjf,

kmfl]ghsf sl]G›o cWoIf uh/'wg /fO,{ jfudtL kb|z ] OGrfh{ kd]f nfdf, kb|z ] cWoIf oj'/fh >i]7, gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfes |] f cWoIf a›L ltdln;\gf, lgjtd{fg cWoIf dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gf nufot ljleGg ;+3;+u7gsf k|d'vx?sf] ;xefuLtf /xs ] f] lyof] . tflnddf lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qsf @) hgfsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . tflndn] cgnfO{g, lel8of] tyf kmf]6f] kqsf/LtfnfO{ ;xh agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;xefuLn] atfPsf 5g . sfo{qmddf kmf]lgh lhNnf cWoIf OG›axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] .

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@$–@^ ut];Dd bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u ldNg'sf] ;fy} dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt xf]nf, @&–@* ut];Dd 5ftLsf] /f]u cfpg ;Snf . @(–#) ut];Dd ljBfdf k|ult xf]nf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM . @$–@^ ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, dg xlif{t /xg]5, @&–@* ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ljrf/ ug{'xf]nf, @(–#) ut];DDd 3/df zflGt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gd M. ;ftfsf] dWo @&–@* ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /xnf . dGqM >L+ >L+ >L+ dxfnIDo} gd M.

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@$–@* ut];Dd af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, ldq ;'v, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt xf]nf, @(–#) ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf cfpnf . dGq M ç x|L+ sfo{ ;fkmNo l;4o ç km6\ . @$–@* ut];Dd ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf /xg'sf] ;fy} sfo{df ;kmntf, u'?ju{sf] s[kf, 3/ hUuf k|flKt x'g]5 afFsL lbgdf df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf . dGq M qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç M. @$–@* ut];Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr a9\nf, clGtd b'O{ lbg em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç >L+ jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gd M

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cfh df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf zq'dfly ljho k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf ;fy} ;dfhdf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gd M.

wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] ss{6 j[l4 x'g]5,cfh @%–@^ ut];Dd dg lvGg /xnf, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df lg/f]lutf k|flKt ;fy} aGw'sf] ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç M.

cfh Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 cfh vr{ j[l4 ;fy} /f]un] klg ;tfpnf, afFsL lbgdf OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, j[lZrs wg k|flKt x'g]5, @%–@^ ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf df+ulns efUof]bosf] of]u, sd{ k|flKt, cfo j[l4 sfo{df ;xeflutf, a}+s Jofn]G; a9\g]5 . ;fy} dg xlif{t xf]nf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . lzjfo gd M. cfh g/fd|f] ;kgfsf] ;fy} 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf, afFsL lbgdf dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, ;Gtfg ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ çM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

dLg

;ftfsf] dWo @%–@^ ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf 3/df ;'v zflGt k|flKt, cfo j[l4 ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ ç M.

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;:tf] / e/kbf{] pkrf/sf] nflu xfd|f ;]jfx? M 48fS6/ pknAw ljxfg & ah]b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd .

48fS6/ e'if0f >]i7 ljxfg !! ah]b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd .

4:qL /f]u ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd .

4xf8 hf]gL{ ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4afn/f]u ljz]if1 x/]s lbg a]n'sf % ah] / zlgjf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

4gfs sfg 3fF6L lbpF;f] ! ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ lbpF;f] @ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4lel8of] PS; /] (Ultra Sound) ljxfg !!M#) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah] ;Dd .

4lgMz'Ns ;'u/ hfFr x/]s dlxgfsf] ! ut] .

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afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfno :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno

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pknAw ;]jfx? M– yfxf kfO/fVg'kg{] s'/fx?

4alx/ª\u ;]jf cGtu{t lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ tyf cdof{ lbt ¿kdf ;8sk]6Ldf, rf]sdf jf ;fOsndf k/fdz{ /fv] s f, emf] n ] Jofkf/L;F u tyf lj1fkg ahfpFb} lxF8]sfx¿;Fu 4ljleGg @# k|sf/sf cf}iflwx¿sf] lgMz'Ns ljt/0f cfo'j]{bsf] gfd lnO{ lalqm ul/Psf cf}ifwL lsg]/ hyfefjL 4 ;z'Ns kmfd]{;L ;]jg gu/f}+ .

4Ho]i7 gful/s :jf:Yo k|jw{g dfGotfk| f Kt cfo' j ] { b lrlsT;s tyf 4dft[lzz' :jf:Yo k|jw{g :jf:YosdL{;Fu k/fdz{ lnP/ dfq cfo'j]{b cf}+iflw ;]jg ug]{ 4k~rsd{ cGtu{t k"j{sd{ ;]jf afgL a;fnf}+ . cGoyf :jf:Yodf xfgL klg x'g ;Sb5 . o;sf 4k|of]uzfnf k/LIf0f nflu cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]G› h:tf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿df 4cfo'j]{bn] lgb]{z u/]sf] hLjgz}nL ;DaGwL k/fdz{ 4of]u cGtu{t cf;g, k|f0ffofd tyf Wofg ;DaGwL k/fdz{ ;Dks{ /fVg] afgL u/f}+ .

cfo'j]{b tyf j}slNks lrlsT;fno

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lhNnf cfo'{j]b :jf:Yo s]Gb| ejg

lhNnf cfo'{j]b :jf:Yo s]Gb| hfg] af6f] rf/bf]af6f]

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ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]gM )!!–^^@!#$, df]afOnM (*%!@)&!#$ Od]nM p3mosd.dahckavre@gmail.com

sfof{no, k;n tyf uf]bfdsf] nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsf k5fl8 t'N6L dfu{ cfTd1fg ;Fu} /x]sf] ejg÷;6/ ef8fdf . OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

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