Year 30 issue 28

CHESHTA WEEKLY

rf/ jif{ kl5 ;hfo“ / Ifltk"lt{sf] km};nf h]n hfg] ls Ifltk"lt{ lng] < of]hgfsf/ hlxNo} km/f/

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n ;+nUgx?sf] ;hfoF lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . @)&& ;fndf lgj]bg lbP/ kLl8t ePsf dfgaxfb'/ nufot clxn] n'6kf6df ;+nUg ePsf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . rf]/sf] v'§f sf6 eGbf prfn] h:t} dfgaxfb'/ cfkm}n] 8fFsf d'2f btf{ u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cleof]udf rf/ jif{ kl5 pg} dfgaxfb'/ 8fFsf d'2fdf kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . 8fFsf, Hofgdfg{] pBf]u / xftxltof/ v/vhgfdf PsLs[t s;'/ jfkt sfn' eGg] /fhs'df/ tfdfª, sfn] eGg] /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, ljho x'dfufO{ / ljv{axfb'/ nfdfnfO{ hDdf ( aif{ s}b / () xhf/ ?k}of hl/jgf ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltjfbL ls/0f tfdfªnfO{ hDdf & jif{ # dlxgf s}b / &@ xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofF hl/jfgf tf]lsPsf] 5 . kLl8t dfgaxfb'/ eg] clxn] lx/f;tdf 5g\ . pgn] btf{ u/]sf] d'2fsf] km};nf gx'Fb} dfgaxfb'/ ;lxt * hgfsf] ;d'xn] ?v g} sfl6lbPsf] cleof]u btf{ ePsf] 5 . 8fFsf rf]/L ul/ nu]]sf] ljqmL ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf] a'4 lrQsf] bfgfsf] d'No ufpFkflnsfnfO{ a'emfpg' kg{] s/ ;lxtsf] () nfv, l;l;l6eL Sofd]/fsf] (^ xhf/ ! ;o, 3fO{t]x?sf] pkrf/ afktsf] @$ xhf/ @ ;o $( ?k}ofF bfdf;fxLn] e/fO{ lbg] cbfntn]

ck/fw u/]sf] rf/ jif{ kl5 lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ck/fwdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ ;hfoFsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . d'2f bfo/ ePsf] rf/ jif{sf] aLrdf ;f]lx ;d'xn] k'gM ;f]lx k|s[ltsf] ck/fw u/]sf] 5 . k6s–k6s ck/flws ;d'xsf] lgzfgfdf k/]sf] kljq kmn af]lwlrQs} abgfd ePsf] 5 . klxnf] 36gfdf kqmfp k/]sfx?nfO{ ;hfFo tf]s]sf] eP klg d'Vo of]hgfsf/ km/f/ /lx/xFbf k'gM ;f]lx ck/fw bf]xf]l/Psf] 5 . xltof/ ;lxtsf] ck/fw cbfntdf ljrf/flwg /x]s} ;dodf k'gM ;f]lx :yfgdf bf]>f] k6s ck/fw eP kl5 lhNnf cbfntn] ;f]lx k|s[ltsf] ljrf/flwg d'2fnfO{ clGtd lsgf/f nufPsf] xf] . hf] gful/s kLl8t ePsf] atfpFb} xftxltof/ ;lxt af]lwlrQsf] ?vsf] bfgf n'6]sf], 8fFsf u/]sf], Hofg dfg{] k|of; u/]sf] / n'6kf6 u/]sf] cleof]udf Gofosf] n8fFO{ ul//x]sf] lyof] Tolx gful/s bf]>f] k6s ;f]lx k|s[ltsf] ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePsf] 5 . cbfntn] p;nfO{ l9nf u/L Gofosf] km};nf t u¥of] t/ pgL Gofo sfof{Gjogsf r/0fdf hfFbf pgL cfkm} cleo'Qmsf] ;"rLdf k/] . @)&& ;fndf t]dfn ufpFkflnsf ^ 3/ ePsf $! alif{o l;hg eGg] dfgaxfb'/ tfdfªn] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf % l:yt 7s'/fgL tfdfª;Fu lsg]sf a'4lrQsf bfgfx? ljv{axfb'/ tfdfª ;d]t ( hgfsf] ;d'n] n'6]sf] cleof]udf 8fFsf ;DjGwL d'2f btf{ u/]sf lyP . dfgaxfb'/ tfdfªn] vl/b u/]/ lsGg gkfPsf bfgf ;DjGwL d'2f lhNnf cbfntdf ljrf/flwg lyof] . @)&& c;f]h @^ ut] btf{ ul/Psf] 8fFsf, Hofg dfg{] pBf]u / xftxltof/ v/vhgf ;DaGwL d'2fdf lhNnf GofofwLz /fh]Gb g]kfnn] ;hfoF lgwf{/0fsf nflu k]z ug{] cfb]z lbPsf lyP . @)*! a}zfv @% ut] lhNnf cbfntn] pQm d'2fdf

7x/ u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} s'?jf AolQmx?sf] ! nfv ^) xhf/ ^ ;o ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] df]afO{n afktsf] Ifltk"lt{ eg] bfjL gk'Ug] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg cGonfO{ kqmfp k'hL{ hf/Lsf] cfb]z Tolta]nf g} eP klg k|x/Ln] afFsLnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . Tolx 6f]nL k|x/Ln] kqmfp gug{] t/ kLl8t elgPsf dfgaxfb'/ tfdfªn] eg] e]l6/x]sf lyP . slt;Dd eg] plgx?sf] km]/L csf{] ;d'x aGof] . n'6]/f ;d'xn] klxnfsf] Ifltk'lt{ lbg] ljifo g;N6fpFb},cbfntsf] d'2f g;lsb} dfgaxfb'/ ;lxtsf] ;+nUgtfdf csf{] ;d'xn] af]lwlrQ vl/b u/] nuQ} cfqmf]lzt x'Fb} ?v g} l5df]lnlbPsf] lyof] . lrlgofF gful/s ofª s}lnª

;lxt n'6kf6df * hgf ;+nUg /x]sf] ls6fgL hfx]/L btf{ . 8fFsf, lj:kmf]6 kbfy{ / ;+u7Lt ck/fw lj?4sf] s;'/ ;hfFosf] dfu . hfx]/jfnf ;ldk lqkf7Ln] % s/f]8 $) nfv / ?v wgL lg/axfb'/n] #) jif{;Dd cfDbfgL x'g] ?vsf] aflif{s ! s/f]8sf b/n] #) s/f]8 Ifltk'lt{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;fljs l;;fvfgL uflj; ( xfnsf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf % df /x]sf] lsQf gDj/ (&( sf] If]qkmn )–^–)–) hUufdf /x]sf] 7'nf] a'4lrQsf] ?vdf kmNg] a'4lrQsf bfgfx? cl3Nnf jif{x?df ;Demf}tf u/L sf/f]jf/ ;d]t ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do hfx]/L lbPsf dWo] dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª ;d]tn] a'4lrQsf bfgfx? pBf/f] dfUg], ;Demf}tf adf]lhdsf] /sd glbg] u/]kl5 hUufwgL 7s'/fgL tfdfªn] ;dLk lqkf7Lsf] ;d'x;Fu @)*! sf] l;hgdf kmNg] a'4lrQsf bfgfx?sf] ;Demf}tf u/L () nfv ?k}ofdf lsg]a]rsf] ;Demf}tf @)*) ;fpg !( ut] ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx ;Demf}tf cg';f/ lqkf7L ;d'xn] 7s'/fgLnfO{ a}gf afktsf] %) nfv ?k}of e'QmfgL ePsf] lyof] . pQm a'4lrQsf bfgfx? kmNg] ?v g} % jif{sf] nflu df}lvs ;Demf}tf u/L lnvt ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . k|To]s jif{ :yfgLo txnfO{ a'emfpg] s/ afx]s dfnf wgLnfO{ () nfv ?k}ofF lbg] u/L sf/f]jf/ ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . @)*) r}q @( ut /flt ;f9] !! ah]sf] ;dodf xftxltof/ ;lxt 3/sf] $ 7fpFdf ad /fvL 3/df ;'t]sf kl/jf/nfO{ / l5d]sLnfO{ ;d]t aflx/ lg:sg glbO{ uf]nL 7f]Sg] wDsL lbb} ljB'tLo cf/f] k|of]u u/L af}4 wdf{jnDaLx?n] k|of]u ug{] ax'd'No dfnf kmNg] ?v sfl6lbO{ 3/ hUuf lwtf] /fvL u/]sf] nufgL ;d]t 8'a]sf] 5 . pQm ;Demf}tfaf6 % s/f]8 $) nfv ?k}of Iflt ePsfn] c;'n pk/ u/L 8fFsf, lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ / ;+ul7t ck/fwdf sf/jfxL ul/ kfpF eGg] Aoxf]/fsf] lgj]bg lqkf7Ln] btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] 36gf ePsf] dlxgf}

ljlt;Sbf ;d]t d'Vo of]hgfsf/ / yk AolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . xltof/ ;lxt kmf}h agfP/ lnP/ lx8]sf] pQm ;d'xsf] af/]df /fHo ;dod} ;r]t x'g' kg{] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . ls6fgL hfx]/Ldf t]dfn ufpFkflnsf ^ 3/ ePsf $! alif{o l;hg eGg] dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª, ;f]lx 7]ufgfsf @* aifL{o slaGb| tfdfª, ;'g;/L lhNnf w/fg pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) 3/ eO{ xfn sf7df8f} lhNnf sf7df8f} dxfgu/kflnsf !) a:g] $& aifL{o ;Tod lnDa', /f]zL ufpFkflnsf % a:g] jif{ $! sf ;fu/ d}gfnL eGg] /fds[i0f d}gfnL, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf % a:g] @& alif{o ljho x'dfufO{, dfgaxfb'/ / sljGb| tfdfª;Fu} a:g] rfO{lgh gful/s aif{ #* sf ofª s}lnË, t]dfn ufpFkflnsf # a:g] $) alif{o k|eft eGg] b'uf{nfn tfdfª / /f]zL ufpFkflnsf % a:g] #^ alif{o Zofds[i0f d}gfnL 5g\ . k|x/Ln] tLg hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg{]x?df hgd'lQm ;]gfsf k'j{ sdf08/ k|eft elgg] b'uf{nfn tfdfª, hgd'lQm ;]gfsf sfo{stf{ lw/h elgg] Zofds[i0f d}gfnL, l;hg elgg] dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . k|eftnfO{ sf7df8f} l:yt ag:ynLaf6 au{/ xfp;df gofF aif{ dgfO{/x]sf a]nf kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] eg] dfgaxfb'/nfO{ ;s]6 ad /fv]s} lbg kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . d}gfnLnfO{ ag]kfaf6 kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . Zofds[i0f /fds[i0f d}gfnLsf bfO{ x'g\ . Pdfn] sfe|]nfO{

clwa]zgsf] r6f/f]

ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] !! cf} lhNnf clwa]zg cfufdL @)*! h]7 @*–#) ;Dd w'lnv]ndf x'g] ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgsf] eAo tof/L z'? ul/Psf] 5 . clwazgsf] pb3f6g Pdfn] cWoIf tyf kj kwfgdGqL skL zdf{ cfnLn] ug5g\ . !) cf} clwazg wlnvndf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;flx clwazg sfostf{ tyf gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutfsf lx;fan] Pdfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] lyof] . clwazgsf] pb3f6g kf6L{ cWoIf cfnLn] g} u/sf lyP . clwazgsf] 3fif0ff;u Pdfn] sfesf gtfx?nfO{ rgfjL ;/udLn 5fPsf] 5 . gtTjsf cfsfIfLx? sfostf{ e63f6df Ao:t xg yfnsf 5g\ . lhNnf clwa]zg kf6L{ hLjgsf] lgodLt sfo{sf] cnfjf kf6L{n] c3L ;f/]sf] gd'gf sfe|], ;Dj[4 sfe|]nLsf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ yk of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ cj;/

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] zx/L If]qsf gu/afl;x?sf nflu sf}zL v]tLsf] k|j{4g ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . j8f gDj/ & af6 pQm sfo{qmdsf] cf}krf/Ls z'ef/De gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] u/] . gu/kflnsfsf] s[lif zfvfn] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg u/]sf] lyof] . sf}zL v]lt k|j{4gsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] tLg jif{sf] cjwLdf ! xhf/ 3/ kl/jf/sf gful/snfO{ tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . tflnd k|fKt AolQmsf 3/ kl/jf/sf nflu sf}zL v]tL u/fpg] pb]Zon] v]lt ug{ cfjZos kg{] ;fdfu|Lx? pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . j8f gDj/ & af6 k|f/De ul/Psf] sfo{qmd j8f gDj/ $, %, ^, &, *, (, !) / !# gDj/ j8fsf Ps xhf/ 3/ kl/jf/sf nflu u|f] Aofu $ xhf/ yfg, sDkf]i6 dn @ xhf/, sf]sf]lk6 @ xhf/, xhf/L ! xhf/ / ljp ! xhf/ ljt/0f ul/g]5 . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v zfSon] gu/afl;x?nfO{ t/sf/L v]ltaf6 cfTdlge{/ agfpg hUuf hldg

gePsf t/ 3/ dfq} ePsf 3/ kl/jf/sf] klxrfg u/L sf}zL v]tL k|j{4g ug{ z'? ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v zfSon] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{, j8f cWoIf lx6n/ zfSo nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sf}zL v]ltsf nflu ;a} eGbf w]/} j8f gDj/ * df # ;o hgfn] tflnd lnPsf 5g\ eg] j8f gDj/ & df @ ;o &) hgfn] tflnd lnPsf 5g\ . To:t} j8f gDj/ ( sf ! ;o @% hgf, j8f gDj/ $ sf #) hgf, j8f gDj/ % sf &% hgf, j8f gDj/ ^ sf @% hgf, j8f gDj/ !) sf &% hgf / j8f gDj/ !# sf %) / cGo %) hgf u/L ! xhf/ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:o ;f]gL ahf{rfo{n] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sL lyO{g\ eg] sfo{qmdsf af/]df s[lif k|fljlws sdnf x'dfufO{n] hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmd ;+rfng gj/fh l3dL/]n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;xeflu sf}zL v]tL ug{] AolQmx?n] klg wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

h]7 @* –#) w'lnv]ndf h]7 !* / !( ut] k|ltlglw r'lgb} & ;o k|ltlgwL ;xeflu x'“b} ePsf] Pdfn] sfe|]n] atfPsf] 5 . lhNnf clwj]zgnfO{ eAotfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ l;+uf] kf6L{k+QmL / cfd sfe|]nL hg;d'bfonfO{ g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] lhNnf sld6Ln] clkn u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnf sld6Lsf] !) cf}+ k"0f{ a}7sn] clwa]zgsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbP . lhNnf sld6Lsf cWoIf czf]s Jof~h"sf] cWoIftfdf ag]kfdf ;DkGg a}7sdf kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o uf]s'n afF:sf]6f, ljz]if cltyL kf6L{ kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o tyf sfe|]knf~rf]s OGrfh{ s[i0f /fO{, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ! g+ If]qLo OGrfh{ gljgf nfdf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf @ g+= If]qLo OGrfh{ slknb]a kf]v/]n, kf6L{ k|b]z sld6L pk;lrj eQms'df/L nfdf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . clwj]zgdf lhNNffsf e"uf]n, hg;+u7g / ljwfg adf]lhdsf lgsfox?af6 afFsL @ k]hdf a'ls·

a}+s, clkm;, k;n ;6/ nufot ljleGg k|of]hgsf] nflu 7"nf] :k]; ePsf] ejgdf a'lsË v'Nnf . -xfO{–j] af6f], lgdf{0f sfo{ x'Fbf klg cj/f]w gx'g] ._ ;Dks{ (*$!$&)$%*, (*^(&!*^^@ rfFbgL rf]s ;lkË ;]G6/ ejgdf

w'lnv]n÷sfe|]sf] kfFrvfn $ lh/f]lsnf] l:yt d]nDrL hfg] ;8s v08af6 %) ld6/ tn ?vdf afFw]/ hnfO{Psf] cj:yfdf zj km]nf k/]sf JolQmsf] klxrfg v'n]sf] 5 . pQm zj bf]nvfsf] led]Zj/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf %$ jlif{o lji0f'k|;fb ;'j]bLsf] /x]sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] 5 . pgsf] h]7! ut] zj d+unaf/ g} k|x/Ln] cfkmGtnfO{ lhDdf nufPsf] 5 . p g L j}zfv @# ut] l6sfynLaf6 bf]nvf lxF8]sf kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . @# ut] a;af6 kfFrvfndf cf]ln{Psf ;'j]bL To;}lbgb]lv a]kQf lyP . l8PgP kl/If0f kl5 pgsf] zjsf] klxrfg ePsf] xf] . j}zfv @* ut] *M#) ah]sf] ;dodf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf $ lh/f]lsnf] l:yt d]nlDr lh/f]lsnf] ;8s v08af6

lwd]afhf ahfpg

l;s]sfnfO{ k|df0fkq

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * n] ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f cleofg cGtu{t lwd]afhf ahfpg] tflnd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . ut kmfu'g !) ut]b]vL ;'? ul/Psf] pQm tflnddf @$ hgf ;xefuL lyP . k|df0f kq ljt/0f sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L, pk–k|d'v lutf a~hf/f, ;+kbf ;+/If0f lj1 /ljG› k'/L, ljleGg j8fsf j8f cWoIf nufot yfgLosf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] P]ltxfl;s gul/ kgf}tLsf] klxrfgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgsf] nflu klg ;:s[lt ;+/If0f h?/L /x]sf] atfP . ljleGg hfthflt / efiffefifLsf cf–cfkm\g} df}lns k/Dk/f /x]sf] eGb} gu/k|d'v e08f/Ln] ;+:s[lt / ;+kbf gu/kflnsfsf] ;Dklt ePsf] atfP . wfld{s gu/Lsf] ?kdf kl/lrt kgf}tLdf rlncfPsf k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg gu/kflnsfn] hfqfkj{ nufot x/]s lqmofsnfkdf ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . sfo{qmddf pk–k|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] ljleGg l/ltl/jfh, wfld{s k/Dk/f efjL k':tfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg cfjZos /x]sf]df hf]8 lbOg . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt Pj+ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf a]bk|;fb a~hf/fn] k'v{fn] xfdLnfO{ ;'Dk]sf] ;+Dkbf / ;+:s[lt efjL k':tfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{] pb]Zosf ;fy lwd]afhf k|lzIf0f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfP . sfo{qmddf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o rl08sf kl/of/, j8f ;b:o zf]ef sfs{L, /fh]G› s];L, ljZjgfy >]i7, j8f ;lrj /fhs'df/ >]i7, afnd}qL ;xhst{f uLtf yfkf nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

c+GbfhL %) ld6/ tn la/fh] vf]N;f hËndf zj km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . d'v / 5fltdf kmnfdsf] tf/n] ?vdf afFw] cfuf] nufPsf] ca:yfdf d[t nfz km]nf k/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . nlntk'/ lhNnf dfxfnIdL gu/kflnsf % l6sfynLaf6 lgl:sO{ ;Dks{df g/x]sf] @)*! a}zfv @$ ut] vf]htnf; u/Llbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . d[tssf 5f]/f #) alif{o ;'dg ;'a]bLn] c:ktfnsf] nfz u[xdf uO{ x]/L b]lv pQm nfzsf] d'vsf] dflyNnf] efudf # j6f / tNnf] efusf] bfFof k§L $ j6f / afFof k§L % j6f /x]sf] bfFt pQm c:ktfnsf] l/kf]6{af6 gSsnL /x]sf] d[tssf] 5f]/f ;'dg ;'a]bLn] yfxf kfO{ bfFtsf] cfwf/df d[ts nfz a'jfsf] ePsfn] ;gfvt u/L a'em]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

w'lnv]ndf a]n;“u ljjfx

w'lnv]n÷%) jif{ cl3 b]lv ko{6lso gu/L w'lnv]ndf z'? ePsf] a]n ljjfx ;lsPsf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf cnfjf ag]kf / kgf}tLsf ljleGg :yfgdf klg a]n ljjfx cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f:slts ?kdf gjf/L ;Eotf / al2s ljwLåf/f x/s bO–bO aifdf wlnvndf Gxl;h' kl/jf/n] an ljjfx ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . klxnf] lbg azfv @& ut] u0fz / lzjsf] ljzif khf cf/fwgf ub}{ z? ePsf] an ljjfx @* ut] al2s ljwL cg;f/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . wlnvndf of] jif{ @) hgf sGofx?sf] an;u ljjfx ul/Psf] lyof] . agkf / kgftLdf u/L Ps ;o eGbf w/ sGofx?sf] an;u ljjfx ul/Psf] 5 . 3/sf ;b:ox? jf cfkmGtx?n]

efjk"0f >4f~hnL

;flx cj;/df sGofbfg ug]{ / khf u/L cflzjfb lnglbg] rng 5 . g]jf/L ;d'bfosf sGofx?sf] /h:jnf x'g' cl3 slxNo} gs'lxg] / glau|g] a]n;u ljjfx u/L afr'~h]n wfld{s ?kdf ljwjf gx'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy a]n ljjfxsf] cfof]hgf ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf x/]s b'O{ jif{df Ps k6s a]n;u sGofx?sf] ljjfx ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . sGofx?nfO{ vfnL k]6df ljjfx u/fO{ ;fem ef]h v'jfpg] rng 5 . a]n'sf ;fydf eujfg lji0f';u ljjfx u/L lbg] / u'kmf /fVbf ;"o{;u ljjfx u/] kl5 sGofsf] kl5 x'g] ljjfxdf eljtJo k/]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t ;fdflhs ?kdf ljBjf eP klg wfld{s ?kdf ljBjf gx'g] ljZjf; 5 . w'lnv]ndf xl/s[i0f Gx'l;h' k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf k|To]s b'O{ jif{df Ps k6s sGofx?sf] ;fd'lxs ljjfx ul/ lbg] rng 5 . Olx k'hf cy{ft a]n ljjfxsf nflu cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? s]lx dlxgf cl3 b]lv tof/L ul/G5 .

efjk"0f >4f~hnL

hGdM @)!@.(.@^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*!.!.@^

gfnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;ldltsf ;b:o /Tgb]jL >]i7sf >Ldfg\ uf]s'ndfg >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, cWoIf tyf

gfnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf–$, pu|r08L gfnf :j= uf]s'ndfg >]i7

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], OG›} lalGt u?g em's]/ kfpdf Tof] lalGt ;'Gb}g Tof],

efjk"0f >4f~hnL

hGdM @)$).(.!& :juf{/f]x0fM @)*!.!.#)

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks ;b:o hLjg yfkfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . :j= hLjg yfkf

cWoIf Pj+

l;4]Zj/ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–!), sfe|]

efjk"0f >4f~hnL

o; c/lgsf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf ;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+ n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fhefO dfgGw/ tyf ;+:yfks ;b:o Pj+ C0f pk;ldltsf ;b:o h'h'efO dfgGw/sf ddtfdoL dftf Pj+ o; ;+:yfsf h]i7 dlxnf ;b:o a'4dfof dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . :j= a'4dfof dfgGw/

c/lgsf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–*, sfe|] /f]hL d'gfsdL{ cWoIf tyf

efjk"0f >4f~hnL

hGdM @)$).(.!& :juf{/f]x0fM @)*!.!.#)

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) lgjf;L tyf ;]tLb]jL dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ ;dfh;]jL hLjg yfkfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . :j= hLjg yfkf

rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf j8f cWoIf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, k'nahf/, sfe|]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) lgjf;L tyf efO{x? ldg/fh s];L, gj/fh s];L / b]j/fh s];Lsf k"hgLo lktf Pj+ ;dfh;]jL ;xs'n vqLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . :j= ;xs'n vqL hGdM @))^.!.^ :juf{/f]x0fM @)*!.!.#)

ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, k'nahf/, sfe|] rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf j8f cWoIf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfo{no kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s hUuf ljqmL ug{ O{R5's hUufwgLn] l;naGbL lgj]bg lbg] ;DaGwL ;'rgf ;'rgf k|sfzg ldltM @)*!÷@÷# kgf}tL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ldlt @)*!÷!÷@) sf]

a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ rfn' cf=j=@)*)÷)*! sf] nfuL :jLs[t of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd cGt/ut kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! sf] j8f sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu hUuf vl/b ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] lgDg lnlvt zt{ tyf jGb]hsf] clwgdf /lx gu/kflnsfnfO{ hUuf ljlqm ug{ O{R5's hUufwgLn] b]xfosf sfuhft ;lxt ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq cfkm'n] s]–slt d'Nodf lalqm ug{] xf] ;f] ;d]t v'nfO{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf l;njGbL lgj]bg lbg' x'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

dfkb08M

!= le/ kfvf geO{ hUuf ;dy/ x'g'kg{] . @=vfg]kfgL, lah'nL, 6]lnkmf]g cfbL ;'ljwfsf] kx'Fr k'Ug], kl5 9n lgsf;fsf] Aoa:yf x'g], df]6/af6f]df hf]l8Psf] . #=k|rlnt dfkb08sf] kl/lwdf /lx ejg lgdf{0f x'g ;Sg] . $= hUuf pknAw u/fpg O{R5's hUufwgLsf] k"0f{ :jfldTj ePsf] . ljjfb emd]nf gePsf], df]xL gePsf], cljjflbt hUuf . %= oyf;Dej Pp6} lsQf, b'O{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L lsQf ePdf df]6/ af6f]df hf]l8Psf] lsQfn] Ps csf{] lsQfdf hf]l8Psf], ;se/ lsQfsf6 ug{ gkg{] vfnsf] . km/s km/s AolQmsf] gfddf ePsf] eP klg ldn]/ lbg ;Sg] . ^= xfn j8f sfof{no ejgnfO{ s]Gb| dfg]/ ;f] s]Gb|sf] @)) ld6/;Ddsf] k]l/km]/Lsf] hUuf x'g' kg{] . &= k[ys k[ys lsQf / km/s km/s AolQmsf] hUuf eP klg cfk;df hf]l8Psf] @ b]lv # /f]kgL ;Ddsf] hUuf x'g' kg{] . *= sfod ul/Psf] clwstd hUufsf] d'No k|lt cfgf ? #,@$,*#$.–-ltg nfv rf}lj; xhf/ cf7 ;o rf}lt;_ dfq eGbf af]n sjf]n c+s sd x'g' kg{]5 . cfjZos sfuhftM !=hUufwgL btf{ k|df0f k'hf{ @= gful/stf k|df0f kq

#=rfn' cf=j ;Ddsf] Plss[t ;DklQ s/ lt/]sf] /l;b $=hUuf lalqm ug{] d'No ;d]t k|:6 v'nfP/ n]lvPsf] x:tlnlvt l;naGbL lgj]bg

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf

kgf}tL, sfe|]

x/fPsf ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] sIff !@ sf] dfOu|]zg nufot cGo k|df0fkqx? ldlt @)*! j}zfv !$ ut] ag]kfb]lv ;fFuf;Dd hfg] qmddf x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . gfd M cflzsf tfdfª l;Daf]n g+= M @@$)!@($ ;Dks{ g+= M (&^*$#@(&% sfe]| a; k|f=ln=sf] uf8L wgL tyf oftfoft Joj;foLx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf sfe|] lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] nflu sfe|] a; k|f=ln=åf/f w'lnv]n–ag]kf–sf]6]Zj/x'Fb} nugv]n;Dd a; ;+rfng ug{ nfluPsf] x'Fbf OR5's a; Joj;foL tyf uf8L wgLx?nfO{ k|f=ln=sf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;Dks{ M )!!–^^@)#&

sfe|]knf~rf]s pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df

dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ lbpF;f] @ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd . lel8of] PS; /] (Ultra