Year 25 (issue_14)

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Himal Interprises

;]nf]k]g l8«l:6Jo'6/ Cello pen Distributer Kavre

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @% c+s !$ @)&% df3 @$ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 7

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All item available stationery goods.

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$ ;o # dlxnfsf] cbfntdf d'2f j6f d'2fsf] lhDd]jf/L ;l/ cfPsf] lyof] . ! ;o @) lbg lesf !@ j6f / ! ;o @) lbg gf3]sf & j6f ;d]t u/L !( j6f d'2fsf] km5\of{}6 ePsf] lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf >]:t]bf/ 7fs'/rGb| lqtfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . dlxnf / afnaflnsf;F u ;DjlGwt d' 2 fdf cbfnt cGo eGbf k|fyldstf / ;+j]bgzLn x'g] u/]sf] 5 . afFsL /x]sf & j6f dWo] ! ;o @) lbg gf3]sf # j6f afFsL 5g\ eg] ! ;o @) lbg leqsf rf/j6f d'2f km5\of{}6 x'g afFsL 5g\ . cbfntdf h]i7 gful/s kIf ePsf

yfg d'2f km5of{}6 eP . @ jif{ gf3]sf #! j6f d'2f cem} km5of{}6 x'g afFsL 5g\ . kf}if dlxgfdf dfq} lhNnf GofofwLz ch{'g clwsf/L PSn}n] $) yfg d'2f km5of{}6 u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf # ;o * yfg d'2f afFsL 5g\ .

GofofwLz lbkss'df/ v/]nn] kf}if dlxgfdf $( yfg d'2f km5of{}6 u/] . pgsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf # ;o !! yfg d'2f afFsL 5g\ . GofofwLz b'uf{ v8\sfn] kf}if dlxgfdf @) yfg d'2f km5\of{}6 ul/g\ . pgsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf # ;o & d'2f afFsL 5g\ . pgL klxnf] k6s GofofwLz eO{ lhNnfdf

d'2fx?sf] ;+Vof @$ /x]sf] 5 . @$ dWo] !^ j6f d'2f km5\of{}6 eO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . * j6f d'2f ljrf/flwg /x]sf 5g\ . kf}if d;fGt;Dd lhNnf cbfntdf ! xhf/ # ;o #@ d'2fsf] lhDd]jf/L lyof] . k'/fgf] lhDd]jf/L ;/L cfPsf] & ;o ^( yfg d'2fdf gofF % ;o ^# ylkPsf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf w]/} AolQmjfbL b]jfgL # ;o %* gofF btf{ eP eg] k'/fgf] $ ;o ^@ yfg lhDd]jf/L ;/]sf lyP . * ;o @) yfg d'2f AolQmafbL b]jfgL dWo] @ ;o ## km5of{}6 eO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . % ;o *& yfg d'2f cem} km5of{}6 x'g afFsL 5g\ .

AolQmjfbL kmf}hbf/L @ ;o $, ;/sf/jfbL kmf}hbf/L ! ;o !( ;d]t u/L ( ;o @^ yfg d'2f km};nf x'g afFsL 5g\ . ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] lbPsf] ^ dlxgfsf] #) k|ltzt nIo lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] k'/f u/]sf] 5 . kf}if dlxgfdf dfq} ! ;o (

cfPsL x'g\ . tflnd tyf cGo lhDd]jf/Lsf sf/0f pgsf] kmfF6df d'2fsf] km5\of{}6 sdL 5 . cbfntdf btf{ ePsf d'2fx? dWo] *! j6f d'2f d]nldnfksf nflu ;"lrs[t ePsf lyP . d]nldnfk x'g ;Sg] * ;o & yfg dWo] *! j6f dfq} d'2f d]nldnfksf nflu ;"lrs[t ePsf]df kf}if dlxgfdf dfq} ^ j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . btf{ ePsf dWo] @( j6f d'2fdf d]nldnfk ePsf] 5 eg] ## j6f c;kmn eP . rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] !( j6f d'2f 5g\ . k|ltztsf cfwf/df #%=*) d'2fdf ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf] 5 eg] $) k|ltzt d'2fdf c;kmn ePsf 5g\ . GofofwLz ch{'g clwsf/Lsf] kmfF6af6 !$, GofofwLz lbkss'df/ v/]nsf] kmf6Faf6 !@ / GofofwLz b'uf{ v8\sfsf] kmf6Faf6 # j6f d'2f d]nldnfk ePsf 5g\ .

dlxnf / afnaflnsf;Fu ;DjlGwt d'2fdf cbfnt cGo eGbf k|fyldstf / ;+j]bgzLn x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

;o !( j6f d'2f btf eP . dlxnf kIf ePsf 8]9 jif{ ;Dd rln/x]sf $@ d'2f rfn' jif{df km5\of{}6 eP . Ps jif{ cjwLsf ^@ j6f / ^ dlxgf leqsf ^) j6f d'2f ;d]t u/L ! ;o ^$ d'2f km5of{}6 ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf cbfntdf @ jif{ gf3]sf @) j6f dlxnf kIf ePsf d'2fx? km};nf x'g afFsL 5g\ . 8]8 jif{ s6]sf ## j6f, 8]8 jif{ ;Ddsf %$ j6f, Ps jif{ cjwLsf &@ j6f / ^ dlxgf cjwLsf ! ;o ^) d'2f ljrf/fwLg 5g\ . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf afnaflnsf kIf ePsf !% j6f d'2f rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] lhDd]jf/L ;/L cfPsf ;d]t u/L @^ j6f d'2fdf & j6f dfq} km5\of{}6 x'g afFsL 5g\ . aflnu ldl>t afnaflnsf kIf ePsf k'/fgf !!

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;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 3 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

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w'lnv]n÷lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf btf{ ePsf d'2fx? dWo] Ps rf}yfO{ eGbfb w]/} d'2f dlxnf;Fu ;DjlGwt /x]sf 5g\ . dlxnf, afnaflnsf / h]i7 gful/s;Fu kIf /x]sf d'2fx?sf] ;+Vof lbgfg'lbg al9/x]sf] 5 . cbfntsf] kf}if d;fGt;Ddsf] tYofÍdf ! xhf/ # ;o #@ d'2fx? dWo] dlxnf kIf;Fu ;DjlGwt $ ;o # /x]sf 5g\ eg] afnaflnsf;Fu ;DjlGwt @^ d'2f /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf cbfntdf kLl8t dlxnf ePsf $ ;o # j6f d'2f lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf 5g\ . rfn' jif{df btf{ ePsf dWo] ! ;o ^$ d'2f km5of{}6 eP eg] @ ;o #( afFsL 5g\ . dlxnf dfq} afbL jf k|ltjfbL ePsf ! ;o *$ d'2f btf{ eP eg dlxnf kIf ePsf cGo @

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lh;; sf]if ‘km'Ssf’ $# s/f]8 afF8kmfF8 w'lnv]n÷;fljssf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] vftfdf hDdf ePsf] /sd ljt/0fsf nflu df}Hbft sf]if ;~rfng lgb{]lzsf @)&% kf; u/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu dGqfnon] lhNnfdf k7fPsf] 5 . lgb{]lzsf k|fKt eP ;Fu} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sf]ifdf y'lk|Psf] /sd ljt/0f ug{ km'Ssf ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k|sf]k Aoj:yfkg ljz]if sf]if, dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; ljz]if sf]if, dd{t ;Def/ ljz]if sf]if, jftfj/0fLo Aoj:yfkg ljz]if sf]if, ul/jL lgjf/0f tyf ;fdflhs kl/rfng ljz]if sf]if, dlxnf tyf afn ljsf; ljz]if sf]if, lzIff :jf:Yo tyf cfsl:ds sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] /sd Pp6} sf]ifdf hDdf ul/g]5 . ;fy} lhNfn ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sf] i fdf cfly{ s jif{ @)&$÷)&% ;Ddsf] cfo afkt hDdf ePsf] /sd ;d]t Pp6} vftfdf hDdf ug{'kg{]5 . ;fljs lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf gfddf /x]sf] sd{rf/L sNof0f sf]if afx]s

cGo sf]ifx?df /x]sf] /sd eg] ljt/0f ul/g] 5}g . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] vftfdf hDdf ePsf] $# s/f]8 #@ nfv $& xhf/ & ;o ! s/f]8 /sd dWo] $# s/f]8 !% nfv #* xhf/ $ ;o !# ?k}ofF ljt/0f ug{ ldNg]5 . !* j6f lzif{sdf /x]sf] /sd dWo] :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L sNof0f sf]if vftfdf /x]sf] ( nfv ^@ xhf/ ! ;o && ?k}of / :yfgLO lgsfo k"FhLut lgsfo k"FhLut vr{ vftfdf /x]sf] & nfv $& xhf/ ! ;o !! ?k}of ljt/0f ug{ ldNb}g . :yfgLo txsf] k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ ug{] sfo{qmddf pQm /sd ljlgof]hg x'g]5 . sfo{qmd 5gf}6, ah]6 afF8kmfF6 tyf cg'udg ;DjGwL sfo{sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ lgb{]lzsfn] ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf pkk|d'v ;b:o / ;dGjo clwsf/LnfO{ ;b:o ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfsf] k|zf;sLo ejg lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ ;DjGwL cfof]hgfx?, j8f sfo{no ejg lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ afFsL @ k]hdf

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vftfdf y'lk|of] @ s/f]8 w'lnv]n÷Aojl:yt agaf6 hLjLsf]kfh{gdf ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu kl/rofTds uf]i7L cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ag sfof{nosf] cfof] h gfdf cfof] l ht sfo{ q mddf ;fd'bflos agdf z'? ug{ nfluPsf] lbuf] ag a}1flgs Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . l8lehg ag sfof{nosf k|d'v alb| sfsL{n] lhNnfdf ag Aoj:yfkgdf ePsf k|of; / ljutsf cEof;x?sf] l;sfO{sf cfwf/df cfufdL jif{ ul/g] sfo{sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . lhNnfdf @)&# ;fndf a}1flgs ag Aoj:yfkg sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnfsf ( j6f ;fd'bflos agdf pQm

sfo{qmd nfu' ug{] sfo{ of]hgf kf; eP klg ut cfly{s jif{df rf/ j6f ;fd'bflos agn] dfq} pQm sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog u/]sf] k|d'v sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] rf}af;df sfof{Gjog ePsf] sfo{qmdaf6 ;d'bfonfO{ vf;} pknAwL x'g g;s]sf] atfO{Psf] lyof] . To:t} a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflsfsf] sfnfkfgL ;fd'bflos agdf klg a}1flgs ag Aoj:yfkgsf nflu vr{ w]/} ug{' k/]sf] u'gf;f] AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . ag]kfsf] eujfgy'DsL ;fd'bflos agsf] a} 1 flgs ag Aoj:yfkgaf6 ;d'bfonfO{ $) nfv ?k}ofF cfDbfgL ePsf] atfO{Psf] lyof] . lhNnfdf ag Aoj:yfkg ePsf rf/ j6f ;fd'bflos agx?sf] vftfdf @ s/f]8 eGbf w]/} ?k}of hDdf afFsL @ k]hdf

tLg s/f]8df ‘;lk· sDKn]S;’ w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ df lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] ;lkË sDKn]S; k'/f ug{ yk ;Demf}tf ePkl5 :yfgLox? xlif{t ePsf 5g\ . s]lx jif{ cl3 z'? eO{ lgdf{0f cw'/f] /x]sf] sDKn]S;nfO{ hgk|ltlglwx? lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} sfo{ cuf8L a9fO{Psf] lyof] . @ xhf/ $ ;o ju{ lkm6 /x]sf] pQm ;lkË sDKn]S; lgdf{0fsf nflu ! s/f]8 *! nfv #) xhf/ # ;o !% ?k}of o;cl3 vr{ eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . gu/ ljsf; sf]if;Fu ;Demf}tf eO{ ! s/f]8 #^ nfv $% xhf/ ^ ;o # ?k}of ;d]t u/L ;lkË sDKn]S;df # s/f]8 !& nfv &% xhf/ ( ;o !* ?k}of vr{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0f z'? eO{ afFsL /x]sf]] ;lkË lgdf{0fsf nflu

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / gu/ ljsf; sf]if ljr o; cl3 ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . af]nkq cfAxfg ug{] tof/L /x]sf] gu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] () k|ltzt C0f cyft{ ! s/f]8 @@ nfv *! xhf/ $# ?k}of, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg &=% k|ltzt cyf{t !) nfv @# xhf/ $ ;o @) / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;dk'/s sf]if # nfv $! xhf/ ! ;o $) ?k}of ;d]t u/L ! s/f]8 #^ nfv $% xhf/ ^ ;o # ?k}ofdf afFsL sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] u/L tof/ ePsf] nut :6d]6 cg';f/ ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf sfo{sf/L lgb{ ] z s dl0f/fd dxt / w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' aLr w'lnv]n gu/klnsfdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . afFsL @ k]hdf

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lsg n'sfO{G5 cfos/ < s/f]8f+}sf] sf/f]jf/ ug{] ;+:yfx?df d'gfkmf x'Fb}g< d'gfkmf g} gx'g] ;+:yfx? zfgsf ;fy bh{gf}+ sd{rf/Lx? /fv]/ s;/L sfd ul//x]sf 5g\< sfof{nosf] 8]sf]/];gdf dfq} s/f]8 eGbf w]/} vr{ ug{] ljlQo ;+:yfx? 3f6fd} rln/x]sf xf]nfg\ t< rf;f]sf] ljifo aGg yfn]sf] 5. s/bftf ;]jf sfof{noaf6 cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no eP kl5 w'lnv]ndf !) nfv eGbf w]/} cfo s/ a'emfpg] s/bftfx?sf] ;+Vof vf]Hb} hfg] qmddf lhNnfdf /x]sf y'k|} ;+:yfx? cfos/ a'emfpg guPsf] kfO{Psf] 5. o;n] s] k'li6 u5{ eg] ls ;a} ;+:yfx? gf]S;fgLdf 5g\ ls plgx?n] u/]sf] d'gfkmf n'sfO{/x]sf 5g\. cfos/ ;DjGwL Aoj:yfnfO{ pgLx?n] lsg cfn6fn ul//x]sf 5g\< cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]nsf] tYofÍn] eG5 –…klxnf] ls:tfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} cfos/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf !# ;fFufdf /x]sf] /f]on sf7df8f} j]e/]h k|flnn] a'emfPsf] 5. k|flnn] klxnf] ls:tf dfq} ! s/f]8 !@ nfv a'emfPsf] 5. To:t} :j/f]huf/ n3'ljQ ljlQo ;+:yf lnld6]8, ag]kf % n] (! nfv !! xhf/ /fhZj a'emfPsf] 5. lhNnfs} gd'gf ;fd'bflos c:ktfn w'lnv]nn] klxnf] ls:tf afkt *( nfv ?k}ofF cfos/ a'emfPsf] 5 . g]kfns} gd'gf ljGwafl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] &^ nfv *@ xhf/ ?k}ofF klxnf] ls:tf afktsf] cfo s/ a'emfPsf] 5.Ú kf}if d;fGt;Ddsf] tYofÍ x]g{] xf] eg] % nfv eGbf dfyL klxnf] ls:tfsf] cfos/ a'emfpg] s/bftfx? (( hgf dfq} 5g\. cfos/ tLg ls:tfdf a'emfpg ;lsg] Aoj:yf 5. klxnf] ls:tf cfos/ a'emfpg]x? s/bftfx?df hlt pT;fx x'g'kg{] xf] Tolt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ b]lv ;/sf/n] lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qdf nufpFb} cfPsf] s/ x6fPsf] 5 eg] 3/ axfns/ :yfgLo txdf ltg{'kg{] agfPsf] 5. :yfgLo txsf] cfDbfgLsf] k|d'v >f]t dWo] 3/ axfns/nfO{ klg /fv]sf] 5. t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] To;sf] c;'nL z'? u/]sf 5}gg\. sf/f]jf/sf] lx;fan] sfe|]knf~rf]s / cGo afFsL tLg lhNnfdf ;xsf/Lsf gfddf ePsf sf/f]jf/sf lx;fan] cfo s/ a'emfpg] s/bftfx?sf] ;Vof Go"g xf]. ag]kf / cf;kf;s} If]qdf /x]sf bh{gf}+ ;xsf/Lx?n] a'emfPsf] cfos/sf] b/ x]g{] xf] eg] klg ;xsf/L s/ a'emfpg eGbf 5Ng pBt 5g\. aflif{s k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df dfq} klg y'k|} ;xsf/L tyf ljlQo If]qdf sfd ug{] s/bftfx?n] klxnf] ls:tfsf] cfos/df a'emfPsf] /sd Go'g 5. cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] kf}if d;fGt;Ddsf] tYofÍdf $) xhf/ # ;o $@ s/bftfx? ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\. h;dWo] Eof6df $ xhf/ ( ;o &% s/bftf 5g\ eg] Kofgdf #) xhf/ % ;o *( s/bftf ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\. To:t} AolQmut s/bftf # xhf/ $ ;o *% hgf 5g\ eg] cGt z'Nsdf ! xhf/ ! ;o %@ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . lzIffdf ($ / :jf:Yodf $% hgf s/bftf /x]sf 5g\. s/bftfx?n] s/df xf]O{g /x/ / pT;fxdf s/ a'emfpg' k5{. d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{] ;+:yfx?n] :j3f]lift s/ ltg{] ;'ljwf pkof]u ug{'k5{. s/ 5Ng] ;+:yfx?nfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /flv sf/jfxL ug{' k5{. s]lx ;+:yfsf] abdf;Ln] s/df s/s/ ePsf] b]lvG5. lsg n'sfpg' k¥of] cfos/ < cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nonfO{ o:tf ;+:yfx?sf af/]df cg';Gwfg ug{] yk lhDd]jf/L ylkPsf] 5.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

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2075/10/17 2075/10/18 2075/10/19 2075/10/20 2075/10/21 2075/10/22 2075/10/23

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53325/53415/53415/53415/53585/53670/53500/-

62198/62303/62303/62303/62501/62600/62402/-

669/669/669/669/669/673/669/-

780/32 780/32 780/32 780/32 780/32 785/780/32

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cfhsf] ljrf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/

lqj]0fLsf] bxdf k;]/ g'xfpFbf g'xfpFb} k"j{df ;"o{ / pQ/df ;fIfft dxfb]j kfj{tL?kL uf}/L z+s/sf] bz{g kfOg] b'n{e tLy{:yfg ePsf]n] w]/} dxTjk"0f{ / kljq dflgPsf] xf] . pQm 3f6sf] kfgLdf g'xfpFbf /f]ux? ;d]t lgsf] x'Gy] . rng klg /x]s} kfOG5 . kgf}tLsf] lqj]0fL ;+ud wfld{s Pj+ ef}uf]ls b[li6sf]0fn] w]/} 7"nf] dxTj af]s]sf] tLy{:yn dflgG5 . k|To]s !@ jif{df df3 dlxgfe/L ToxfF ds/d]nfsf] gfdn] k|Toft d]nf nfUb5 . pQm lbgx?df b}lgs nfvf}+ ;+Vofdf tLy{ofqLx? 6f9f6f9faf6 ;d]t g'xfpg k'U5g\ . pQm lqj]0fL ;+udnfO{ pQ/k|ofu klg elgG5 . ef/tsf] Onfxfjfb l:yt k|of;, u+uf, od'gf, / ;/:jtL # glbx?sf] ;+ud xf] eg] lqj]0fLsf] pQ/k|ofu lnnfjtL, ?b|fjtL / kb\dfjtLsf] ;+ud xf] . kgf}tLsf] pQm lqj]0fL3f6 o;sf/0f cem w]/} dxTjsf] dflgG5 ls k|frLgsfndf ToxfFaf6 uf}/Lz+s/

-dxfb]j kfj{tL_ lxdfno b]lvGYof] . lqj]0fLsf] bxdf k;]/ g'xfpFbf g'xfpFb} k"j{df ;"o{ / pQ/df ;fIfft dxfb]j kfj{tL?kL uf}/L z+s/sf] bz{g kfOg] b'n{e tLy{:yfg ePsf]n] w]/} dxTjk"0f{ / kljq dflgPsf] xf] . pQm 3f6sf] kfgLdf g'xfpFbf /f]ux? ;d]t lgsf] x'Gy] . :ju{ s f] /fhf dxf/fhf OGb|dfly pgsf] Jolerf/L sfdn] ubf{ Clif uf}tdsf] >fkn] z/L/e/L nfu]sf] of]gL lrGx ;fob cfhsf] le/ËL jf P8\; /f]u lgsf] kfg{ kgf}tLsf] Tolx lqj]0fLsf] kfgLdf x/]s ljxfgLsf] k|xf/df g'xfO{ dxfb]jsf] tk:of ubf{ /f]u lgsf] eO{ cg'xf/df cem ;'Gb/ Pj+ lgvf/tf a9]sf]

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;DjGwL cfof]hgfx?, ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ejg lgdf{0f ;DjGwL cfof]hgfx?, k|;"tL s]Gb|, :jf:Yo rf}sL, k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] ejg lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ejg lgdf{0f, lgdf{0ffwLg ejgsf] afFsL sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] tyf dd{t, vfg]kfgL k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;DjGwL cfof]hgfx?df pQm /sd ljlgof]hg ug{ ;lsg]5 . of]hgfx?sf] cg'dflgt nfut / ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfn] ;fem]bf/L ug{' kg{] /sd ;d]tsf] ljj/0f j'emfP kl5 /sd e'QmfgL x'g]5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txdf cfof]hgfsf nflu kl/qkq ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . pQm of]hgfx?df ;fem]bf/L ubf{ ;d]t /sd cefj ePsf] cj:yfdf ;+3 ;/sf/n] e'QmfgL ug{]5 . hUuf vl/b gePsf :yfgLo txsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu pQm /sd vr{ ug{ kfO{g] 5}g . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ^) k|ltzt / rfln; k|ltztsf cfwf/df cfof]hgf l:js[t x'g]5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] $) k|ltzt Aoxf]g{' kg{] 5 . cGo :yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf nflu @% k|ltzt / ddt{ ;Def/sf nflu %) k|ltzt /sd Aoxf]g{' kg{]5 . k|rlnt ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g tyf lgodfjnL adf]lhd sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] / lh;;;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L cfof]hgfx? sfof{Gjog x'g]5g\ . cfof]hgf ;Demf}tf ePkl5 klxnf] ls:tfdf &) k|ltzt e'QmfgL x'g]5 eg] sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 afFsL /sd e'QmfgL x'g]5 . rfn' cfjdf cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf cj:yfdf klg pQm /sd lkm|h x'g]5}g . cfufdL cfly{s jif{df klg pQm sf]if ;+rfng eO{ /xg]5 . h'g lzif{sdf /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] xf] Tof] afx]s :yfgLo txn] csf{] lzif{sdf /sd vr{ ug{ kfpg] 5}gg . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ % s/f]8 eGbf sd ePsf] cj:yfdf !@ nfv / % s/f]8 eGbf dfly vftfdf /sd ePsf] cj:yfdf @) nfv ?k}of eGbf gj9\g] u/L k|fljlws tyf k|zf;lgs sfo{df vr{ ug{ ;Sg]5 . cfof]hgfx?sf] cg'udg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 x'g]5 .

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;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

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ljBfyL{ kg'ldn{g ;df/fx] ;DkGg

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w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ @ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM ;fljs /ljcf]kL uflj; xfnsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ /ljcf]kLdf @)#* ;fn ;fpg @$ ut] a'af Psgfy Gof}kfg] / cfdf huts'df/L Gof}kfg]sf] cf7f}+ ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . rf/ lbbL / tLg bfh' kl5sf] sfG5f] ;Gtfg lyPF d . ljBfno hfg] / k9fpg' k5{ eGg] kl/jf/df lyof] . ;]ltb]jL dfljaf6 s v cWoog z'? u/]+ . /lj cf]kLdf Tolta]nf lghL ljBfno lyPg . bflh{lnË 3/ ePsf Pshgf lzIfs cfP/ kl5 k9fpg yfn] . ;]tLb]jL dfljdf sIff # df k'u]sf xfdL s]lx ljBfyL{ ltg} lzIfsn] k9fpg yfn]sf] g;{/L sIffdf egf{ eof}+ . g;{/Laf6 sIff $ df egf{ ePsf xfdL s]lx ;do ag]kfdf /x]sf] sfe|] dfljdf egf{ eof}+ . sfe|] dfljdf s]lx jif{ cWoog u/] kl5 k'gM xfdL ufpFs} ;]ltb]jL dfljdf egf{ eof}}+ . Tolxaf6 P;Pn;L lbof}+ . z'?df ljBfno /fd|f] agfpg] cleofg lyof] . ;]ltb]jL eGbf af]l8{Ë /fd|f] x'G5 eg]/ a'af cfdfn] g;{/Ldf egf{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sIff $ df dfq} Pljl;8L l;Sg' kb{Yof] . sfe|] dfljdf sIff % df egf{ ePsf lyof}+ . a'af cfdfsf] rfxgf ;Gtfgn] /fd|f] k9f];\ eGg] lyof] . clxn] h:tf] uf8Lsf] ;'ljwf lyPg . xfdL lx8]/} ag]kf;Dd k'UYof}+ . 3/af6 ljxfg * ah] vfgf vfP/ ljBfno cfpFbf ag]kfsf] 3f]s]rf}/df cfpFbf ef]s nflu;s]sf] x'GYof] . cleefjsn] af6f]df xf]6ndf vfhf elglbg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno hfFbf klg vfhf vfP/ hfg] / cfpFbf klg vfhf vfP/ 3/ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . kl5 lx8\g} ufx|f] eP/ ljBfno g} hfg 5f8]/ ufpFd} egf{ eof}+ . d clns pb08 :jefjsf] lyPF . pd]/ slnn} lyof] . d a:g] :yfgdf a]~rdf csf{] ;fyL a:g' ePsf] /x]5 . lsg d]/f] :yfgdf a;]sf] b]v]/ 5f8\g' eGbf klg gdfg] kl5 d}n] s'6]+ . pxfFsf] s/Ësf] Pp6f xf8 efFlrP5 . dnfO{ lzIfsn] @ ;o nf7L s'6\g' eof] . 3/df klg s'6fO{ vfPF . ;dfhdf klg dnfO{ c;xh eof] .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf Tof] afgLn] dnfO{ ;fx|} ufx|f] agfof] . Tolt pb08 x'gaf6 sdL eof] . sIff & sf] 36gf lyof] Tof] . ljBfyL{ hLjgdf s]lx ;fyLx?sf] :jefj To:t} ePsfn] dnfO{ Tof] ;+ut k/]sf] lyof] . xfdL ljBfyL{ ;+u7gdf s[oflzn lyof}+ . ;+u7gsf] cf8df xfdL s]lx ljBfyL{x?nfO{ unt ubf{ ysf{pYF of}+ . lzIfsx?nfO{ klg lsg k9fO{ ePg eg]/ k|Zg ub{Yof}+ . xfkm 6fO{ddf kf}8L v]Ng hfg], u'Rrf v]Ng hfg] uYof{}+ . u[xsfo{ gu/]sf] eg]/ klg slxn]sfFlx sf/jfxLdf kl/GYof] . rt{'e'{h ltdlN;gf / :j= /fhg sf]O{/fnf lzIfs b]lv c;fWo} 8/fpFy]+ . Tof]a]nf b]lv 8/fpg] d clxn] klg 8/fpF5' . kl5 ;DdnfO{ k'Ug] u/L pxfFx?n] eGg'x'GYof] . u[xsfo{ w]/} x'bF }g lyof] . ljBfnodf Tolta]nf klg cg'zf;gsf] sdL lyof] . lghL ljBfnodf cg'zf;g s8f lyof] . lgoldt kf]zfs nufpg], u[xsfo{ klg ug{'kg{] tyf cGo lgoddf a:g'kg{] ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ ufx|f] nfu]sf] lyof] . otf ;/sf/L ljBfnodf To:tf] s]lx ug{' kb{}g lyof] . :jtGq x'g] ePsfn] klg xfdL lghL ljBfno 5f8]/ km]/L ;/sf/L ljBfnodf egf{ eof}+ . ljBfno hfg] afx]ssf] ;dodf xfdL 3/d} Ao:t x'GYof}+ . d]/f] 3/df wfg ldn lyof] . km';{bsf] ;dodf ldnd} sfd ug{ ;xof]u ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . c? a]nf uf]7fnf] klg hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . ljBfnodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk x'GYof] . d}n] elnan afx]s c? v]ndf efu lng ;lsgF . d P;Pn;L afx]s c? sIffdf km]n eO{gF . lxdfno dflj ag]kfdf kl/Iff s]Gb| lyof] . ToxfFsf s]Gb|fWoIf;Fu d]/f] emu8f klg k¥of] . ul0ft ljifodf d km]n ePF . pxfF;uF 6\o';g gk9]sf] eg]/ pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f cnu lyof] . kl/Iff lbb} ubf{ dnfO{ km]n x'G5' h:tf] nfUof lyof] . geGb} km]n klg ePF . af/Ldf sfd ul//x]sf] lyPF . l/hN6 eof] . k'/sdf k/]+ . w]/} ;fyL kf; eP . xfdL % hgf k'/sdf k¥of}+ . k'/sdf kf; ePF . P;Pn;L lbP/ 3/d} ldnsf] sfddf ;xof]u u/]+ . ldn / 3/ clns 6f9f lyof] . vfgf n}hfg] / vfhf k'¥ofpg] ub{y]+ . Tolxa]nf sfd ug{] dfG5]nfO{ klg ;xof]u ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . wfg NofPsf] k};f s]lx cfkm} vr{ ub{y]+ . a'afnfO{ yfxf x'bF }g lyof] . bfO{x?n] yfxf kfpFbf klg s]lx eGg' x'Gg lyof] . d}n] ToxfFaf6 lnPsf] k};f lrof vfg] tyf cGo vfhf vfg] u/]sf] lyPF . c? ;dodf nfdf] xft ul/gF . afNosfndf s]lx p6km6\ofË eP . l5d]sL Pshgf ;fyL dbg ahufO{ / d}n] pgsf] af/Ldf ef]u6] vfof}+ . ef]u6] vfP/ pgs} a'afnfO{ uP/ d}n] elglbPF . a]n'sf pgn] s'6fO{ vfP5g\ . ;fyL 3/ 5f8]/ nfx'/ lx8]5g\ . Ps dlxgf kl5 kmls{P . dnfO{ ufnL t u/] xf]nfg\ t/ /dfO{nf] eof] . clxn] klg ;DemFbf Tof] a]nfsf] If0fn] xfdLnfO{ em:sfpF5 . ag]kf cfpFbf xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] eGbf 7'nf] pd]/sf ;fyLx?n] s'6\y] . xfdL klg ;s]sf] s'6\Yof}+ . g;s] efUYof}+ . xfd|f cu|hx?n] plgx?nfO{ s'l6lbGy] . cf]kL If]qdf lt ;fyLx? al;/x]sf x'Gy] . To:tf s]lx 36gfx? klg eP .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L lbP/ d}n] 3/d} a;]/ sDKo'6/ l;s]+ . ag]kfdf cfpg] hfg] ub{y]+ . ;fu/ sDKo'6/ lyof] . c? sDKo'[6/ OlGi6Ro'6 klg lyP . sDKo'6/df l8Knf]df klg ;sfPF . ag]kfdf hfFbf cfpFbf of] stf hfG5 eGg] ;f]Ry] :yfgLox? .

Aoj;foLs ljifo nfUYof] sDKo'6/ . d]/f] dfO{nf] bfO{sf] 5f]/L / d ;Fu} k9\g] ePsfn] ;Fu} sDKo'6/ l;Sg] cfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . sDKo''6/ g} l;s]/ To;d} s]lx ug{] d]/f] rfxgf Tolt a]nf k'/f ePsf] lyof] . ldlnlgod Ps]8]dLdf sIff !! / !@ cWoog u/]+ . sDKo'6/ OlGi6Ro'6df cWoog ubf{ ub{} P8efG; sDKo'6/ OlGi6Ro'6 v'Nof] . ToxfF s]lx dlxgf sfd u/]+ . kl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf gful/stf nufotsf] 8f6f OlG6« ug{] sfd ug{ yfn]+ . ^÷& dlxgf w'lnv]ndf sfd u/] kl5 d g'jfsf]6df uPF . g'jfsf]6df !@ jif{ lgoldt sfd u/]+ . 8f6f OlG6«sf] lhDd]jf/L ;fFlu|nf sDkgLn] kfPsf] lyof] . 8f6f OlG6« ug{] dfG5] p;n] g} /fVYof] . ck/]6/x?nfO{ tflnd lbP/ k7fpFbf @)÷@@ lhNnfdf sfd ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]naf6 g'jfsf]6 hfFbf xfdL sDKo'6/ ;lxt lnP/ uPsf lyof}+ . g'jfsf]6df sDKo'6/ g} gb]v]sf sd{rf/L ;fyLx? klg x'g'xbF f] /x]5 . xfdLn] ToxfF uP/ sfd z'? u¥of}+ . ToxfF cgf}7f] b]lvof] . clxn] ;'gaxfb'/ eGg] r]lna]6L a]rljvgdf k/]sf 5g\ . plg Tolta]nf g} @ ;o eGbf w]/} AolQmsf] gful/stf agfpg cfpFy] . !@÷!# jif{sf AolQmx?sf] gful/stf agfpg] ub{y] pgn] sfuhft ldnfP/ . sfd g;lsFbf plg /fte/ Tolx a:by]+ . xfdLnfO{ klg sfdsf] rfk w]/} lyof] . ljxfg rfF8} b]lv ;fFem;Dd gful/stfs} sfd x'GYof] . slxn]sfFlx t 6fO{k ubf{ ubf{ xft ;'lGgP/ x}/fg x'GYof] .

kl5 d}n] l;l8cf]sf ;lrjfnodf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . l;l8cf] / ;xfos l;l8cf];uF glhs eP/ sfd ubf{ ;xh klg x'GYof] . 3/ cfpg] hfg] sd lyof] . sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ dfq} geP/ xfdLn] lj:tf/} k|zf;gdf c? sfddf klg ;xof]u ub{Yof{}+ . lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?n] xfdLnfO{ c:yfoL txsf sd{rf/L x'g\ eGg] ;f]r /fVy] . w'lnv]ndf To:tf] lyPg . yf]/} ;do sfd u/]+ . leq sf]7faf6 aflx/ lg:sg' kb{}g lyof] . ;+s6sfn klg lyof] . s;n] sxfF sfd u5{ yfxf klg x'bF }g lyof] . d}n] ToxfF c:yfoL eP/ sfd ul//xFbf nf]s ;]jfdf klg k/LIff lbPF . tLgk6s kl/Iff lbFbf klg gfd lgsfNg ;lsgF . ToxfF lgoldt sfd ubf{ vf;} k};f klg arfpg ;lsPg . z'qmaf/ cfof] 3'Dg hfg], c?a]nf vfg'kg{] a:g' kg{] vr{ ldtAoolttf ug{ ;lsPg .

To;sf/0f klg d}n] hflu/ 5f8\g] lgwf] u/]+ . !@ jif{ kl5 To;df eljZo gb]v]/ d}n] /flhgfdf lbPF . hflu/ vfFbf;Dd Aoj;fo ug{] ;f]r klg ePg . ;f]r eP klg jftfj/0f lyPg . hflu/sf] cnfjf xfdL ljxfg a]n'sf 8f6f OlG6« ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ .

Pp6f OlG6« u/] afkt ! ?k}of cfpFYof] . g'jfsf]6df s]lx dlxgf sDKo'6/ klg l;sfPF . t/ Aoj;fo ug{] / To;nfO{ lgoldt ug{] ;f]r agfpg ;lsgF . ;do klg ePg . !@ jif{ kl5 ufpF kmls{PF .

olx ;dfhdf a:g] xf] . h] k5{ Tolx ug{] xf] . ;dfhsf x/]s sfddf ;fy / ;xof]u lbg] / lgoldt hgtfs} sfddf nfUg] d]/f] pb]Zo 5 . Tof] pb]Zon] g} d}n] hflu/ 5f8]/ kmls{Psf] lyPF . hflu/sf] cfb]z eGbf :jtGqtf Kof/f] 5 . ca xf]nf < Tof] 36gfn] xfdLnfO{ kL8f lbof] . h]i7 ;b:osf cfwf/df tTsfnnfO{ l6sf aNwj ;fksf]6fn] sfo{jfxs lng'eof] . /fhgLlts ?kdf kf]Vt d lyO{g . vf;} d]/f] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf klg lyPg . o'jf ;+3df yf]/} sfd u/]sf] lhNnf k|zf;gdf /x]/ s]lx sfd u/]sf] cg'ej dfq} lyof] d;Fu . l6sfaNwj bfO{ klg @)&$ df3 !) ut] s]lx ;do ljb]lzg' eof] . df3 * ut] b]lv dnfO{ sfo{jfxs cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lbO{of] . ljsf; lgdf{0f, g]tfx?;Fusf] ;DjGw, d]o/, pkd]o/;Fusf] ;DjGw jf k|zf;lgs sfdsf af/]df vf;} hfgsf/L lyPg . To;sf afah't klg /fhg ;/sf ;kgfx? k'/f ug{ lgoldt sfd ul//x\of}+ . lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf xfdLn] j8fsf] tkm{af6 5'§} k|lta4tfkq hf/L u/]sf lyof}+ . To;sf cfwf/df xfdLn] of]hgf agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug{ z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . cl3Nnf] jif{ To:t} eof] . of] jif{ xfdLn] s]lx sfd z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . cfufdL % jif{ leq xfdLn] af]n]sf ;a} s'/fx? k"/f u5f{} . ax'aifL{o of]hgfx?nfO{ lj:tf/} k"/f ul/g]5 . ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{], zfvf ;8sx? u|fe]n ug{], 3/–3/ wf/f k'¥ofpg], lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug{] / :jf:Yo If]qdf ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] nufotsf of]hgfx?df xfd|f] Wofg s]lGb|t 5 . zfvf ;8sx?df u|fe]n z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;]ltb]jL dfljnfO{ c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 cufl8 a9fO{Psf] 5 . sIff ! b]lv * ;Dd b'a} dfWodaf6 k9fO{ x'G5 eg] sIff % ;Dd c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 dfq} k9fO{ x'G5 . /fhg ;/s} ;kgf cg';f/ ljBfnodf g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s xf]nf lghL ljBfno PsLs/0f u/fPsf 5f}+ . s[lifdf cAan dflgPsf] /ljcf]kLdf ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ug{] dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . k/LIf0fsf qmddf s]lx dlxnfx?df k|f/lDes SofG;/ b]lvPsf] 5 . pkrf/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf cfO{lkPd sfFqmf] v]lt z'? ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf s]lx dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? ePsf 5g\ . ;a} sfd xfdL ;DkGg ug{] cleofgdf 5f}+ . xfd|f] rf]6 sfod 5 . To;s} afah't xfdL sfd klg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . olx ;dfhdf a:g] xf] . h] k5{ Tolx ug{] xf] . ;dfhsf x/]s sfddf ;fy / ;xof]u lbg] / lgoldt hgtfs} sfddf nfUg] d]/f] pb]Zo 5 . Tof] pb]Zon] g} d}n] hflu/ 5f8]/ kmls{Psf] lyPF . hflu/sf] cfb]z eGbf :jtGqtf Kof/f] 5 .

/fhgLltM ljBfyL{ hLjgd} xfdL ;+ul7t lyof}+ . @)$@÷)$# ;fndf d]/f] bfO{ hgklIfo pDd]bjf/ x'g'x'bF f] /x]5 . dfO{nf] bfO{ e"ldut ;+u7gdf ;b:o x'g'x'bF f] /x]5 .

3/df cfpFbf, a:bf / /fhgLlts e]63f6n] dnfO{ xf}:ofof] . bfO{n] r'gfj lhTg' ePsf] /x]5 . r'gfj lht]/ clj/ nufpFbf d /f]Psf] 5' . /ut cfof] eg]/ ?bf ljho eP/ v'zL dgfPsf] eg] kl5 zfGt ePF . @)%$ ;fndf :s'n k|f/lDes sld6Ldf a;]/ sfd ug{ z'? u/]+ . Zofd;'Gb/ rf}nfufO{ cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . ufpFdf /fhgLlt ug{] cj;/ ePg . sd{rf/L eP kl5 lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gdf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . Ps k6s lhNnf ;b:o / csf{] k6s pk ;lrj eP/ sfd u/]+ . ufpF kmls{P kl5 o'jf ;+3df /x]/ sfd u/]+ . kl5 kf6L{n] kf6L{ sld6Ldf lhDd]jf/L lbof] . dnfO{ vf;} /fhgLlt ug{ dg lyPg . o'jfx?sf] hf]z / hfFu/sf nflu d]/f] cfjZostf ePsf] kf6L{n] dx;'; u/]5 . kf6L{sf] lgb{]lzt l;4fGt cg';f/ AolQm / ;+u7g rNg] u/]sf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] lg0f{o g} clGtd lg0f{o x'GYof] . @)^@÷)^# kl5 kf6L{sf] lg0f{o / ;f]r eGbf klg AolQm xfjL x'bF } uPsf] dx;'; k|d ] / ljjfxM d]/f] ljBfno hLjgdf k|]d k/]g . s]6L ;fyLx? lyPgg\ . d]/f] pb08 ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgx?df hfFbf ds} e6df;, u'Gb|'s / eft v'jfP/ ;DkGg x'Gy] . Aojxf/s} sf/0f glhs cfpg klg ;fyLx? 8/fpFy] . Tolx qmddf @)%% ;fndf clxn] w]/} ablnPsf] 5 . ;f]r ablnPsf] 5 . cfjZostf ablnPsf] 5 . @)&) P;Pn;L lbFbf lbb} dflu ljjfx eof] . xfdL b'a}hgf Pp6} sIffdf cWoog ub{Yof{} . kl5 dnfO{ /fhgLltdf ?rL lyPg . sd{rf/L ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd dnfO{ lzIfs rt'{e'h ltldN;gfn] rfF8f] ljjfx ug{' x'bF }g eGg' x'GYof] . kl/jf/n] rfx]sf] s'/f /fhgLltn] ljt[i0ff u/fPsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts zlQm ePsf g]tfx?nfO{ gful/stf g} d}n] gfO{ eGg] s'/f lyPg . d}n] ljjfx u/]+ . @) jif{sf] a}jflxs hLjgdf v6k6 5}g .

3/df k'¥ofpg hfg] rng lyof] . zlQm gePsf hgtfx? em\ofndf em'08fpFbf klg slxn]sfFlx 3/ l9nf cfpFbf rfF8f] cfpg' eGg] s'/f cnu xf] . c? To:tf] emu8f 5}g . gful/stf k|fKt ug{ sl7g lyof] . ljs[lt / lj;+ult b]Vbf lj/Qm nfUYof] . ufpF b'O{ 5f]/f 5g\ . Pp6f sIff !) df / csf{] sIff $ df cWoog u5{ . kl/jf/ v'zL 5 . kmls{P kl5 ;fdflhs If]q / ;fdflhs efjgf ljk/Lt sfd ug{] s'/f lyPg . xfdL ;Gt'i6 5f}+ . /fhgLlts cj:yf To:t} lyof] . o'jfx?sf] If]qdf sfd ug{] u/L d]/f] cfjZostf dx;'; eP kl5 /fhgLlt z'? u/]+ . cljZ/d/0fLo If0fM d]/f y'k|} cg'ejx? 5g\ . s]lx cg'ejx? ;'gfO{ ;s]+ . dnfO{ ufpFdf 3'nldn ug{ s]lx ;do sl7g eof] . Psjif{ dnfO{ sl7g lgjf{rgsf a]nf xfd|f] j8f cWoIf /fhg ;/ efF8f dfem\g cuf8L ;g{'eof] . /fhg g} eof] . ;/sf/L sfof{nodf sfd u/]sf] s]lx cg'ej ufpFdf km/s lyof] . pd]/ ;/sf] sfdsf] af/]df a0f{g x'bF } ubf{ d}n] ca gubf{ x'G5 eg]sf] lyPF . d]o/ ;fk czf]s ;d'xsf sf/0f afnaflnsfx? w]/}n] lrGb}g lyP . ;fpgdf hflu/ 5f8]/ cfPF . Aof~h'n] ;Demfpg' eof] . Tof] s'/f lj;{g ;lsgF . kbdf k'u]/ sfd gug{] dfG5]sf] s'g} ebf}df 3/d} ls/fgf k;n z'? u/] . kl5 b'O{ j6f uf8L klg lsg]+ . clxn] Pp6f dfq} cy{ 5}g . ;dfhsf] sfddf hfFbf kbdf k'u]/ sfd ug{' x'bF }g eGg] s'/f xf]O{g /x]5 h:tf] 5 uf8L . ;fdflhs aGg Aoj;fo z'? u/]sf] lyPF . To;n] k]zf klg agfof], nfU5 . czf]s ;/sf] s'/f ;w} ;lDem/xG5' .

Aoj;foLs aGg klg ;xh eof] . ;fdflhs sfddf klg ;lqmo x'g] cj;/ ldNof] . clxn] klg Tof] Aoj;fo rln/x]sf] 5 t/ k'/} ;do lbg kfPsf] 5}g . t/ klg lg/Gt/ hLjgM ;+3if{ . rln/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{ sfddf s[oflzn /xFb} lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff eof] . ;a}n] cfkm\gf] ] M b'O{ cfTdfsf] ldng . pDd]bjf/L kf6L{ leq} 3f]if0ff ug{] a}7s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xh kl/l:yltdf k|d /fhg sf]O{/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf sfd ubf{ cfkm'n] klg s]lx l;lsG5 eGg] ;f]rn] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]+ . kf6L{n] lg0f{o u¥of] . r'gfj eof] xfd|f] l6d g} lhTof] . j8f ljjfxM ;Demf}tf . cWoIf sfd ug{] h; ;a}n] kfpg] cj:yf lyof] . pxfF h:tf] ;fdflhs AolQmTj xfdLn] kfpg} ;Sb}gf} lyof}+ . ebf}df ePsf] csNklgo 36gfn] xfdLn] ;+;f/ u'dfof} zfl//Ls ;DjGwM cfjZostf . . cleefjs u'dfof}+ . dbg e08f/L ljTbf klg xfdLn] To:tf] dx;'; u/]sf lyPgf}+ . *** /fhg ;/ xfdL ljr gx'bF f l;Ëf] /ljcf]kL af;L kL8fdf eof}+ . clxn] klg kL8f 5 . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] ;a} ufpFsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf pxfF lg/Gt/ nfUg' x'GYof] . pxfFsf ;fdflhs JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M efjgfsf sfdx? hlt rrf{ u/] klg k'Ub}g . Tolt 7'nf] Iflt g lxhf] ePsf] lyof] g motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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jif{ @% c+s !$ @)&% df3 ut] @$ ljxLjf/

/fhgLltn] cfsif{0f u/]sf] 5}g g[k]z jfb] ljBfyL{ g]tf, g]lj;+3 sfe|] · cfhef]nL slQsf] Ao:t x'g'x'G5 < Jo:t} 5' cfhef]ln . g]la;+3 sfe|]sf] cWoIf eP kl5sf] yk lhDd]jf/L / ;Fu;Fu} cfˆg} k'/fgf] xf]6]n Joj;fonfO{ yk kl/dlh{t ul/ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5' . · g]la;+3sf] :jlao' r'gfasf] tof/L z'? eof] < xfd|f] tof/L r'gfjd'vL dfq} 5}g . xfdL xfd|f] ;Ë7g la:tf/ b]lv cGo sfo{qmdsf nflu cufl8 b]vL g} ;lqmo 5f} . To;}n] xfnnfO{ r'gfjsf] s]lx k|f/lDes tof/L dfq} ePsf] 5 . · cfd ljBfyL{ gl]j;3 + df g} lsg nfUg] < b]zs} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] laBfyL{ ;+u7g xf] g]la;+3 . xfdL k|hftflGqs larf/ wf/fnfO{ cfTdf;fy ub}{ ;a} au{sf laWofyL{sf] xs lxtsf nflu n8\b} cfO/x]sf 5f} . t];}n] laBfyL{sf] b'Mvsf] 5xf/L g} g]la;ª xf] . · :jlao' lgjf{rg ;dod} x'g]df slQsf] laZjf; 5 < sfe|] lhNnfdf lautsf] ;kmntfnfO{ sfod /fVg s:tf] of]hgf 5 tkfOsf] < lautnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] of] k6s klg r'gfj tf]lsPs} ;dodf x'g]df eg] s]xL ;+Vof 5 tyflk xfdL klg r'gfa tf]lsPs} ;dodf x'g' kg]{ dfudf 5f} . / sfe|] lhNnfdf lautsf] ;kmntfdf s'g} cfFr cfpg] 5}g cem} a9L SofDk;x? ;d]t xfdLn] lhTg]df xfdL 9'Ss 5f} . · g]la;+3 olta]nf cfGbf]ngdf 5 . cfGbf]ng lsg < ;/sf/ lg/+s'z ePs} xf] t < g]la;ª ;w} ;Tosf] af6f]nfO{ canDag u5{ . cfˆg} kf6L{ ;/sf/df x'Fbf ;d]t klg cfd hgdfg;nfO{ ;/sf/ n] u/]sf] cGofo lj?4 g]la;+3n] cfjfh p7fpb} ;8s cGbf]ng ;d]t u/]sf] lyof]] . xf] clxn] t emg ;/sf/ n] b'O{ ltxfOsf] bDa b]vfpb} cfkm" v';L

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

sfo{stf{ kf]:g] / e|i6frf/L / ck/fwLnfO{ ;+/Ifg ug]{ sfo]{ ul//x]sf] x'Fbf To;sf] lj?4df xfdL plqPsf xf}+ . · Psy/L o'jf hdft /fhgLlts lat[i0ffdf 5 . cflv/ /fhgLltdf o'jfsf] ;xeflutf lsg h?/L xf] < xf] ;a} o'jfx?nfO{ /fhgLltn] cfsif{0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . sf/0f Tolx k'/fgf] ;f]rfO . /fhgLlt eg]sf] kmf]x/L v]n xf] . / csf]{ s'/f k'/fgf] k':tfn] gofF k':tfnfO{ plrt :yfg lbg g;Sbf klg o'jfx? /fhgLltdf cfslif{t x'g g;s]sf x'g\ . b]zsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu o'jfx? sf] ;a} 5]qdf e'ldsf x'G5 / /fhlgltdf t emg\ x'G5 . · tkfO{+ /fhgLltdf ;s[o s;/L x'g'eof] < /fhgLltdf cfbz{ AolQm s;nfO{ dfGg' x'G5 < kl/jfl/s k[i7e'dL klg /fhgLtL lt/} 5 . slnnf] pd]/ b]lv g} /fhlglts JolQmx?;uFsf] p7a; clg cfkm" laWofyL{ x'Fbf ef]u]sf ;d:ofx? / b]v]sf ;d:ofx? sf] ;dfwfgsf lgldQ d /flHgtLdf ;s[o x'g k'u] . d /fhgLltdf g]kfln sfË|];df g]tf uug yfkfaf6 w]/} g} k|efljt 5' .

· bz ] lgdf0{f ug{] tfst /fVg] cfwf hgzQmL labz ] df 5 t/ tkfOx {+ ? oj'f bz ] lgdf0{f ug{] cfwf/ xg ' eGg" xG'5 tfndn ] t ldng ] lg . xf]. nfvf}+ o'jfx? oltv]/ lab]zdf 5g\ . of] xfd|f] nflu b'ef{Uo xf] . xfdL t ;w} t]lx c8fgdf 5f} ls sf]lx klg g]kfnL lab]lzg gk/f];\ . ;a}sf] /f]huf/Lsf] Uof/]G6L ;/sf/n] lng' k5{./ ;a} o'jfnfO{ :jb]; kmsf{P/ b]z lasf;df nufpg' k5{ . · /fhgLltdf lsg cf–cfkm\g} lardf claZjf; /xG5 < cla:jf; /fhlgtL dfq} xf]Og oxfF c? If]qdf klg pltg} 5 . ;fyLefO ldn]/ u/]sf] sfd d} x]g{'; Tof Ps csf{df slx g st} cla:jf; eos} x'G5 . t];}n] /fhgLltdf dfq} eGg rflxF gldNnf ls . · cGTodf======= cGTodf g]la;+3 k|lt h'g laZjf; / e/f];f cfd laBfyL{sf] 5 . Tof] e/f];f xfdL tf]8g] 5}gf} . cfd laBfyL{nfO{ klg xfdL g]la;+3df xflb{s :jfut ub{5f}+ . xfdL s'/f eGbf klg sfddf laZjf; ub{5f}+ / r]i6fn] ;w} g} dnfO{ / xfd|f] ;+u7gnfO{ plrt :yfg / ;fy lbb} cfPsf] 5 . To;sf] nflu w]/} w]/} wGojfb ..

7fp“df Nxf]5f/ sfo{qmd gfªzfn Pzf]l;P;gsf] @)!( wl'nvn]df7fp“vfgf dxfT];j ;lxt dgfOo{f] sf sfo{qmd af/] hfgsf/L w'lnv]n÷gfËzfn Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnn] ;g\ @)!( df ul/g] sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf @)!( sf sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ls/0f yfkf k|d'v cltyL lyP . ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]

sfo{qmddf gfªzfndf ;+rfng x'g] sfo{ q mdx?sf af/] d f clws[ t x?n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf gfªzfnsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdfn] ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx?df ;a}sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . /f]zL / gdf]a'4df kx'Fr sfo{qmd, w'lnv]n, vflgvf]nf / a]yfGrf]sdf ljBfnodf afnd}qL jftfj/0f sfo{qmd, ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f tyf ldl8of tflnd / ljkb Aoj:yfkg nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng eO{/x]sf 5g\ .

>Lv08k'/ ;fsf];sf] !! cf}+ jflif{s ;ef >Lv08k'/÷>Lv08k'/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf xl/uf]kfn k|wfgfËsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf k|df]b ;'Gb/ >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lrj /fh]Gb| sd{rfo{n] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf k|]d

sdf{rfo{n] ;efdf k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'hL+ * nfv *% xhf/ @ ;o, art lgIf]k ! s/f]8 ( nfv *$ xhf/ C0f nufgL () nfv *$ xhf/ /x]sf] hfgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf P;O{O{ @)&$ df plt0f{ afn ;b:o :g]xf dfgGw/ / lnhf dfgGw/, pTs[i6 art stf{, pTs[i6 C0fLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljleGg ;+ 3 ;:yfsf k|ltlgwx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷!)÷@@

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= –@ a:g] d0fL s[i0f dfsh'sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs w'lnv]n (s xfn w'=g=kf=– & sf] ls=g+= !@*$ sf] If]=km= )–!!–!–) df 6x/f gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%÷)*÷)^ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%÷)*÷)^ df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&%÷)(÷!$ df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t pQ/ tkm{sf b]jsL s'df/L >]i7 pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

kgf}tL sk km'6an z'? kgf}tL÷;'rgf ;~rf/ tyf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] gSsnL sfuhft agfP/ c8\8f cbfnt wfpg]sf lbg ;lsPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . sfe|]sf] kgf}tLdf kgf}tL sk km'6jn k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] pQm s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . kgf}tLdf If]lqo /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/xFbf s0f]n kl/jf/n] ;fj{hlgs hUufnfO{ cfkm\gf] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To; k|lt ;+s]t ub}{ dGqL afF:sf]6fn] hgtfnfO{ b'vL agfP/ efjL k':tfnfO{ ;d]t lk8fdf /fVg] / /+uzfnf lgdf{0f k|s[ofnfO{ c;kmn agfpg] k|of; l:jsfo{ gx'g] atfP . hUuf ljjfb ;DalGw ljifo Sofljg]6df k|j]z eO;s]sfn] of] n8fFOdf kgf}tL gu/jf;Lsf] lht x'g] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bLn] ;fj{hlgs hUuf zlQmsf] b'?kof]u ul/ JolQmsf] agfOPsfn] b'lift btf{ ab/ ul/ /+uzfnf lgdf{0f nfO{ ltj|tf lbg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . o:t} k|b]z;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdfn] kgf}tL skn] /+uzfnf lgdf{0fdf Pp6f OF6f yk]sf] eGb} k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]n] hUuf ljjfb l56\6} 6'ªlug] atfP . !( ut] af6 ;'?

ePsf] /f]zL ;fsf]; kgf}tL sk df3 @^ ut] ;Dd ;Grfng x'g]5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] d'Vo cfof]hgf /x]sf] k|ltof]lutfdf lj>fd ;dfh, dfg]Zj/L u|'k, /f]lz ;fsf];, kgf}tL /f]6/L nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 . cfof] j8f:t/Lo v]ndf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf !@ j6f l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6dn] %) xhf/ gub ;lxt lzN8, d]8n k|df0f kq kfpg]5 eg] bf];|f] x'g]n] gub #) xhf/, lzN8, d]8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{5 . o:t} pTs[i6 v]nf8Ln] gub & xhf/ % ;o, ;jfl{\ws uf]nstf{n] % xhf/ / x/]s v]nsf] Dofg ckm lb Dofrn] gub !% ;o / 6«kmL kfpg]5g\ . o:t} kgft}Ldf hlGdP/ /fli6o« / P l8lehg vN]g] vn ] f8LnfO{ ;Ddfg ;dt] ul/g] ljzf|d ;dfhsf cWoIf 8f=/fhG]b| tfdf|sf/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . /u+zfnf lgdf0{fdf ;sf/fTds bjfj lbgsf nflu kgft}L sksf] cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] cfofh ] sn] hgfPsf] 5 . pb3\f6g sfoq{mddf kl|tlglw;ef ;b:o uu+f axfb/' bfª] adWjh, kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf pk kd|v ' uLtf aGhf/f, !@ j6} j8fsf j8f cWoIf, gs ] kf kgft}L gu/ ;o+fh ] s ;xbj] yfkf, lkmkmf ;xfos /l]km| dfwj s;]L, /fz ] L ;fsf;]sf cWoIf /fhz ] ;G'b/ zh +} ' nufotsf] pkl:ytL /xs ] f] lyof] eg] sfoq{md ;r+fng nIdLgf/fo0f lva+Ghf/n] u/s ] f lyP .

kqsf/ dxf;+3 k|b]zsf lhNnf cWoIfsf] e]nf ;DkGg

dsjfgk' / ÷g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3 k|b]z gDa/ # sf lhNnf cWoIfsf] e]nf z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ x]6f}+8fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] dxf;+3nfO{ k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnL dfkm{t g]t[Tj rog ug]{u/L ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ kxn ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k|b]zsf cWoIf k|tfk lai6sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e]nfn] kmfu'g ( / !) ut] kf]v/fdf x'g] dxf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLnfO{ ljwfgdf ;dfj]z u/fpg kxn ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . To:t} e]nfn] k|b]z cGt/utsf lhNnf zfvfdf cfj4 ;b:ox?sf] Ps dlxgf leq ;b:otf gljs/0f ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . e]nfn] ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ ;]jf pBf]usf] dfGotf lbO{ /]l8of]sf] /f]oN6L 5'6 lbO{ ;dfg'kflts la1fkg nfu' u/fpg tyf :yfgLo / k|b]z:t/sf lj1fkg :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ pknAw u/fpg dfu ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] k|b]zsf dxf;lrj s[i0f ;f? du/n] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ :yfgLo :t/af6} ;~rflnt ;~rf/dfWodx?sf] btf{, gljs/0f, lgod, alu{s/0f / nf]s sNof0fsf/L

la1fkgsf] e'QmfgL x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;/sf/;uF dfu ug]{ klg lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} e]nfn] k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf sfg"g / ;~rf/ ;DaGwL ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ kqsf/ dxf;+3 k|b]z / lhNnf zfvfx?;Fu 5nkmn u/L ;xdtLdf lgdf{0f ug{ cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]G›Lo cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{, s]G›Lo ;b:ox?, k|b]z sfo{;ldlt, lhNnf cWoIfx?n] dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP . o;}lar, >dlhjL P]g / Go"gtd kfl/>lds k'g/fjnf]sg sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf / r'gf}tL laifos k|b]z :t/Lo cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd x]6f}+8fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 k|b]z gDa/ # ;Fu ;dGjo u/L cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf cWoIf u+ufw/ k/fh'nL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]G›Lo cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{, # gDa/ k|b]zsf cWoIf k|tfk lai6, a|f]8sfli6ª Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfnafg_sf pkfWoIf pHjn rf}nfufO{ nufotn] dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP .

ljBfno ejg x:tfGt/0f w'lnv]n÷tfdfË snf / ;+:s[lt ;+j4gsf nfuL dgfcf}+ ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/, zfGt ;'Gb/ ko{6sLo gu/ w'lnv]n lrgfpg] xfd|]f k|of;Æ eGg]] gf/fsf ;fy w'lnv]ndf z'qmaf/ ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/ ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd Pj+ vfgf dxf]T;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ w'lnv]n gu/ k|d'v czf]s Jof~h'n] tfdfª ;d'bfon] dgfpb} cfPsf] ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/ ca gu/;Fu} dgfpg] atfP . ljleGg hfltx?sf] efiff, wd{, ;F:s[lt, k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug]{ lhDdf :yfgLo txsf] ePsf]n] cfkm" o;df lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s nfUg] Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf nfdfu'?åf/f k|jrg tyf :yfgLo nfdfu'?x?åf/f k'hfkf7, tfdfª snf ;+:s[lt emNsfpg] ljleGg emfFsL, gfrx? k|bz{g, /fli6«o :t/

P+j VoftLk|fKt :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] a]hf]8 k|:t'tL, tfdfª ;d'bfodf k|l;å ljleGg :jflbi6 kl/sf/x?sf] vfgfsf] Joj:yf, ljleGg ljBfnox?sf] Nxf]5f/ g[To k|:t't u/]sf] lyP . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o snfsf/x? /f]h df]Qmfg, ljZj bf]ª, ljzfn sfNtfg, OlGb/f of] ~ hg nufotsf al/i7 snfsf/x?sf] a]hf]8 k|:t'lt /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'ª ;+3 w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf] cfof]hgf, w'lnv]n gu/ hghflt kl/ifb\sf] ;x–cfof]hgf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/sf !@ j6} j8fsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd l;jL tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . Nxf]5f/sf] cj;/df ljleGg :yfgdf ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy ljljw sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .

w'lnv]n÷rqmb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] ejg x:tfGt/0f tyf pb\3f6g g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;3+sf cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s AofGh'n] u/]sf 5g\ . ejg pb\3f6g ub{} AofGh'n] gu/ leqsf] lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/ a9fpgsf] nfuL cfkm' nflu/x]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ug{ nufO{ ;/sf/L nufgL v]/ hfg glbg :yflgo cleefjsx? cfu|x u/]sf lyP . z}lIfs If]qdf cfkm'n] ug{'kg{] ;xof]udf s'g} s;/t afFsL g/fVg] ;d]t atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf * g+ j8f cWoIf lg/~hg hu+d, gfªzfn Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdf, gfªzfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs u'0f/fh

df]Qmfg, lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfO{sf >Lof emf, 5'ª5ª k|b]z lzIff sfof{nosf] cGt/fli6«o z}{lIfs :jod;]as g]kfn ;d'xsf vfª b] ;s nufPtsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] ejg ^$ nfvdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ ljBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] gfªzfn Pzf]l;Pgsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdfn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosL lzlIfsf tyf ;fdflhs cleoGtf lrlgdfof nfdfn] ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]u ug{] ;a}nfO{ wGoafb lbPsL lyO{g\ . ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ a[l4 ug{ lzIfs / cleefas lhDd]jf/ aGg' kg{]df hf]8 lbPsL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf led 3nfgsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s !$ @)&% df3 ut] @$ ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf

sfe|] OËln; df=lj= kgf}tLsf k|frfo{ a;Gt/fh g]kfn lghL tyf cfjfl;o dflj ljBfno cu{gfO{g]hzg -KofA;g_ sfe|]sf] !# cf}] lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 sf]iffWoIf kbdf, uf]N8]g l;4fy{ df=lj=sf lk|lG;kn e/taxfb'/ s]=;L= pkfWoIfdf tyf cWoIfdf k"0f{ s'df/ >]i7, al/i7 pkfWoIf ;/f]h Gof}kfg], pkfWoIf dx]Gb| lyª ;lrj ;'h]Gb| >]i7, ;x–;lrjåo 5la/d0f k/fh'nL tyf ;'zLnf kf}8]n, ;x–sf]iffWoIf OGb' yfkf / ;b:ox?df lbk]Gb|axfb'/ lji6, ch{'g yfkfdu/, /ljGb| a'9fyf]sL / o'uaxfb'/ kGt lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{}{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

1fgaxfb'/ s]=;L=

s'df/ dfgGw/

k|aGw lgb{]zs

k|frfo{

l;4fy{ sn]h kl/jf/

sfe|] df=lj kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf afUdtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf k|]d nfdf, al/i7 pkfWoIf ;'/]z vqL, pkfWoIf gljg a}B / 7fs'/ uf}td, ;lrj g/]Gb| afb], sf]iffWoIf gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7, ;x–;lrj /fh]z vqL, ;x–sf]iffWoIfdf s'df/ x'dfufO{ tyf ;b:ox?df of]u]Gb| nfdf, s]zj/d0f pk|]lt, /fhgk|;fb kf}8\ofn, lgd{n >]i7 / ljdns'df/ >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{}{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h" cWoIf tyf

sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

afUdtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf k|]d nfdf, al/i7 pkfWoIf ;'/]z vqL, pkfWoIf gljg a}B / 7fs'/ uf}td, ;lrj g/]Gb| afb], sf]iffWoIf gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7, ;x–;lrj /fh]z vqL, ;x–sf]iffWoIfdf s'df/ x'dfufO{ tyf ;b:ox?df of]u]Gb| nfdf, s]zj/d0f pk|]lt, /fhgk|;fb kf}8\ofn, lgd{n >]i7 / ljdns'df/ >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{}{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf cWoIf tyf

lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

afUdtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf k|]d nfdf, al/i7 pkfWoIf ;'/]z vqL, pkfWoIf gljg a}B / 7fs'/ uf}td, ;lrj g/]Gb| afb], sf]iffWoIf gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7, ;x–;lrj /fh]z vqL, ;x–sf]iffWoIfdf s'df/ x'dfufO{ tyf ;b:ox?df of]u]Gb| nfdf, s]zj/d0f pk|]lt, /fhgk|;fb kf}8\ofn, lgd{n >]i7 / ljdns'df/ >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{}{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7, cWoIf tyf

x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

afUdtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf k|]d nfdf, al/i7 pkfWoIf ;'/]z vqL, pkfWoIf gljg a}B / 7fs'/ uf}td, ;lrj g/]Gb| afb], sf]iffWoIf gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7, ;x–;lrj /fh]z vqL, ;x–sf]iffWoIfdf s'df/ x'dfufO{ tyf ;b:ox?df of]u]Gb| nfdf, s]zj/d0f pk|]lt, /fhgk|;fb kf}8\ofn, lgd{n >]i7 / ljdns'df/ >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{}{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Zofd nfdf cWoIf tyf

c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ nf]sGynL, eQmk'/

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/Lsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uo JolQmn] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] ! xKtfleq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf b/vf:t lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb M sfof{no ;xfos of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x @= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw of]Uotf M P;O{O{ jf ;f] ;/x #= kb M sfof{no ;xof]uL of]Uotf M ;fwf/0f n]vk9 tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf

lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.!).@$

;+Vof M %

o; >L ;kg]Zj/ df=lj=sf] nflu ICT ejg ;+rfng cg'bfg sfo{qmd cGtu{t pks/0f tyf ;fdu|L vl/b ug{' kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's kmd{÷sDkgL tyf cfk"lt{stf{x?nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf Eof6 ;lxtsf] b/efp;lxt lznaGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;+Vof M !

vl/b ul/g] ;fdu|L ljj/0f

;+Vof M !

;Dks{

dx]Zj/L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf $, pu|r08L gfnf, z]/f kmf]g M )!!–$!!@)&

;]jf lgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;+3 g]kfn, sfe|]sf] ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] kfFrf} jflif{s lbj; tyf kfl/jf/Ls jgef]h sfo{qmd @)&% kmfu'g !! ut] zlgjf/ ljxfg *M#) ah]b]lv lbgsf] #M#) ;D dag]kf % l:yt r08]Zj/L dlGb/ kl/;/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;a} cfhLjg ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu kq k7fO{;lsPsf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt gePsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yt x'g'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;fy} ;+:yfsf] cfhLjg ;b:otf u|x0f ug{ O{R5's ;]jf lgj[Q /fi6«;]jsx?nfO{ sfo{qmd:yndf g} ;b:otf k|bfg ul/g]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ofbj yfkf -cWoIf_ (*$!$(%*(^

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs -k|=gf=lg=_ ljo; /fO4 { f/f lnlvt syf ;+u|x lxp“dfemL olx d+l;/ !% ut] dl08nf lyP6/ cgfdgu/df g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf] k"j{ s"nklt j}/fuL sfO{nf tyf ;flxTosf/x? s[i0f w/fjf;L, pHjn k|;fO{ / aGbgf 9sfn4f/f ljdf]lrt ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ cfufdL lbgdf pHjn eljio Pj+ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ;DaGwL hfgsf/L != lznaGbL sf]6]zgsf] ;fydf clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ k|df0fkq, gjLs/0f / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg x'g'kg{]5 . @= k|fKt sf]6]zgx?dWo] s'g}klg b//]6 ahf/b/ cg';f/ kg{ gcfPdf /2 u/L k'gM k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 . #= b/efpdf Eof6 tyf s/ clgjfo{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g'kg{]5 . :jLs[t b//]6df lgodfg';f/sf] s/sl§ u/L e'QmfgL lbOg]5 . $= pNn]lvt ljifox? pNn]v gu/L Pj+ sfuhft ;+nUg gu/L jf Dofb gf3L k]z x'g cfPsf sf]6]zg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fOg] 5}g . %= kf|Kt afn ] kqx? ;r " gf cjlwsf] clGtd lbg cyft{ @)&%.!!.( ut] lbp;Ff] !M)) ah;]Dd ljBfnodf afn ] kqbftf jf lghsf kl|tlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt jf cgk'l:yltdf klg vfl]ng] 5 . pkl:yt kl|tlglw clVtof/gfdf ;lxt pkl:yt xg'k'g5{] . ^= dfly h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg af]nkqbftfnfO{ s'g} sf/0f hgfp glbO{sg klg af]nkq cf+lzs jf k"/}df :jLs[t jf cl:js[t ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; ljBfno;Fu ;'/lIft /xg]5 . &= :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] af]nkq :jLs[t ePsf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] # lbgleqdf ljBfnodf pkl:yt eO{ ;Demf}tf ug{'kg{] 5 . pQm Dofbleq pkl:yt geP;Dd jf ;Demf}tf gu/]df lghsf] w/f}6L /sd hkmt u/L ;fdfg vl/b ug{ csf{] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . *= af]nkq l:js[t eO{ af]nkqbftfn] lbPsf] ;fdfgx? ljBfnon] dfu u/]sf] :k]l;kms]zg cg';f/ gePdf ;f] ;fdfg ljBfnon] af]nkqbftfnfO{ lkmtf{ ug{ ;Sg]5 . ;fy} af]nkq xfNg'eGbf klxn] :k]l;lkms]zgsf] af/]df ljBfnodf :ki6;Fu a'em\g'kg{]5 . (= :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] ;Demf}tf eO{;s]kl5 sa'lnot adf]lhd ;fdfg ga'emfPdf ljBfnon] ;Demf}tf e+u u/L w/f}6L /sd hkmt ug{]5 . ;fy} af]nkq kmf/fd b:t'/ ?= @))) nfUg]5 . !)= af]nkqbftfn] o; ljBfnoaf6 ljqmL u/]sf] af]nkq kmf/fddf d"No;"rL, af]nkq hdfgt /sd, sfo{ ;DkGg cfk"lt{ ;do tflnsf k|i6;Fu pNn]v ug{'kg{]5 . !!= af]nkqbftfn] cfkm" sfnf] ;"rLdf gk/]sf] :jM3f]lift 3f]if0ffkq k]z ug{'kg{]5 . !@= o; ;"rgfdf gk/]sf] cGo ljifo g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt P]g lgodadf]lhd x'g]5 . !#= l;naGbL af]nkq;fy ljBfno dfu u/]sf] w/f}6L /sd afktsf] /sd ?= #)))).– -cIf]?kL tL; xhf/_ ljBfnosf] /f=jf=a}+s w'lnv]n l:yt rNtL vftf g+= !)$))))^@*)! df gub hDdf u/L ;f]sf] ;Ssn a}+s ef}r/ k]z ug{'kg{]5 .

>L ;kg]Zj/ df=lj=

lk|lG;kn

l:k|ª lxn O= af]=:s"n ag]kf, gfnf $, sfe|]

ag]kf g=kf= !, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^*#%&% df]=g+= (*$()((@@^ -k|=c_, (*$!))%))% -n]vf_ (&$!)!)@$% -ljJo; cWoIf_

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

afUdtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf k|]d nfdf, al/i7 pkfWoIf ;'/]z vqL, pkfWoIf gljg a}B / 7fs'/ uf}td, ;lrj g/]Gb| afb], sf]iffWoIf gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7, ;x–;lrj /fh]z vqL, ;x–sf]iffWoIfdf s'df/ x'dfufO{ tyf ;b:ox?df of]u]Gb| nfdf, s]zj/d0f pk|]lt, /fhgk|;fb kf}8\ofn, lgd{n >]i7 / ljdns'df/ >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{}{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

j0f{ zfSo, cWoIf tyf

sfe|] a; Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] xflb{s awfO{ xflb{s awfO{

lghL tyf cfjfl;o dflj ljBfno cu{gfO{g]hzg -KofA;g_ sfe|]sf] !# cf}] lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 k'0f{ s'df/ >]i7 cWoIfdf, al/i7 pkfWoIf ;/f]h Gof}kfg], pkfWoIfåo dx]Gb| lyª tyf e/t axfb'/ s]= ;L=, ;lra ;'h]Gb| >]i7, sf]iffWoIf j;Gt/fh g]kfn, ;x–;lrjåo 5la/d0f k/fh'nL tyf ;'zLnf kf}8]n, ;x–sf]iffWoIf OGb' yfkf / ;b:ox?df lbk]Gb|axfb'/ lji6, ch{'g yfkfdu/, /ljGb| a'9fyf]sL / o'uaxfb'/ kGt lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{}{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

afUdtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf k|]d nfdf, al/i7 pkfWoIf ;'/]z vqL, pkfWoIf gljg a}B / 7fs'/ uf}td, ;lrj g/]Gb| afb], sf]iffWoIf gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7, ;x–;lrj /fh]z vqL, ;x–sf]iffWoIfdf s'df/ x'dfufO{ tyf ;b:ox?df of]u]Gb| nfdf, s]zj/d0f pk|]lt, /fhgk|;fb kf}8\ofn, lgd{n >]i7 / ljdns'df/ >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{}{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

jif{ @% c+s !$ @)&% df3 ut] @$ ljxLjf/

kf]N6«L ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

n]o;{sf] cl:y/k~h/sf] c08f pTkfbgdf e"ldsf Role of Skeleton in Egg Production in Layers c08f pTkfbgsf nflu kflnPsf n]o;{ s'v'/fx?sf] x8\8L sdhf]/L ePdf cyf{t g/d jf sdnf] ePdf c08f pTkfbgdf k|lts'n c;/ ub{5 . ljz]if ul/ le6fldg D3 sf] sldn] Osteomalacia / x8\8Laf6 c;fdfGo SoflN;od aflx/ lg:s]/ Osteoporosis sf] ;d:of cfp5 . oL dflysf b'j} ;d:ofx? pTkGg x'g'df SoflN;odsf] sdL, SoflN;od nufot kmf]:kmf]/;, le6fldg D3 zl//leq /fd|f] ;+u ;f]l;g g;Sg' h:tf sf/0fx? kb{5g . o;kl5sf glthf :j?k c08f pTkfbg 36\g], 5ftLsf] lsn af]g (Keel Bone) afFª\lug] (Crooked Keel), c08fsf] af]qmf r'Sg] / af]qmfsf] u'0f /fd|f] gx'g] x'G5 . ;a} s'v'/fx?nfO{ cfºgf] cl:y/k~h/sf] ljsf;sf] nflu pko'Qm kf]if0fsf] cfjZos kb{5 . s'v'/fsf] x8\8L ljsf; / c08f pTkfbgdf bfgfdf pknAw u/fPsf] SoflN;odn] 7'nf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . olb s'v'/fsf] c08fsf] af]qmf jf aflx/L efu sdhf]/ ePdf, x8\8L g/d ePdf kf]if0fsf] c;Gt'ng jf s'g} /f]usf] ;+qmd0f 5 eGg] a'lemG5 . s'v'/fsf] x8\8Lsf] lsl;d s'v'/fsf] cl:y/k~h/ k|0ffnLsf] ljsfzn] b'O{ v'§fn] lx8\g], kv]6fn] p8\g] / c08f pTkfbgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofp5 . s'v'/fsf] x8\8L # efudf juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . !_ sf]l6{sn af]g (Cortical Bone) x8\8Lsf] aflx/sf] cfsf/ uf]nf] ePsfdf Humerus / Femur kb{5g\ eg] ;Dd k/]sf x8\8Ldf (Flat Bones) Pelvis / Skull) kb{5g . @_6«fljs'n/ af]g (Trabecular Bone) h;n] Cortical Bone nfO{ 9fSb5g . #_ d]8'n/L af]g (Medullary Bone) c08f aGgsf] nflu SoflN;odsf] cfjZos k/]df >f]tsf] ?kdf sfd u5{ / cfGb|faf6 /f]l;Psf] SoflN;osf] e08f/sf] sfd ub{5 . b]Vbf ;fdfGo nfu]tf klg kG5Lx?sf] 5ftLsf] / sDa/sf] (Thoracic and Lumbar Veterbral) d]?b08 Ps} 7fpFdf hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . To;}ul/ lsn af]g (Keel Bone) h'g s'v'/fsf] cufl8sf] 5ftL a'lemG5 h;n] df;'sf] w]/} lx:;f cf]u6\5 / zlQm e08f/sf] sfd ub{5 . x8\8L leq vfnL efu ePsf Pneumotic Bone n] Zjf; k|Zjf; k|0ffnLsf] ;fgf] lx:;f cf]u6] tfklg r/fx? p8\g d2t ub{5 . x8\8Lsf] ljsf; x'g / x8\8Laf6 SoflN;od lgl:sO cGo efudf :tfGt/0f x'gnfO{ ljleGg xd{gx?n] e"ldsf v]n]sf x'G5g .

• Growth Hormone n] sf]ifsf] ljsf; / k|f]l6g agfpg (Protein synthesis) ug{ d2t ub{5 .

• Thyroxin Hormone n] sf]ifsf] sfo{ zlQm a9fp5 eg] x8\8L aGgsf] nflu d2t ub{5 .

• Melatonin Hormone n] x8\8L aGg d2t ub{5 . /ftsf] cWof/f]df d]nf6f]lgg xd{g a9L pTkfbg x'G5, lgGb|f nufp5 / c08f pTkfbg a9fpg d2t ub{5 .

• Estrogen xd{gn] s'v'/f jo:s x'g / d]8'n/L x8\8L (Medullary Bone) lgdf{0fdf d2t ub{5 .

• Calcitonin xd{gn] /utdf a9L hDdf ePsf] SoflN;odnfO{ x8\8Ldf ;f]l;g d2t ub{5 .

• olb /utdf SoflN;odsf] dfqf sdL ePdf Parathyroid Hormone n] x8\8Ldf a;]sf] SoflN;odnfO{ /utdf n]/fpg d2t ub{5 . o;n] cfGb|faf6 SoflN;od ;f]:g / d[uf}nfaf6 SoflN;od aflx/ ˆofSg lbb}g . /fd|f] u'0f:t/sf rNnfsf] dxTj /fd|f] u'0f ePsf rNnfsf] x8\8Lsf] ljsfz klg /fd|f] g} x'G5 . x's{b} u/]sf] rNnfnfO{ klg /fd|f] Joj:yfkgsf ;fy x'sf{Pdf x8\8Lsf] klg /fd|} ljsfz x'G5 . ev{/} Xofr/Laf6 Xofr ePsf rNnfx?sf] leqL c+ux?sf] ljsfz ePsf] x'b}g . rNnfsf hLjgsf] ;'?sf xKtfx?df kfrg k|0ffnL, /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQmsf] ljsfz / 5fnf / KjfFvsf] ljsf; x'G5 . of] cjlwdf cfGb|fsf ljsf; cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ ?kdf lnOG5 h;n] kf]if0ftTj z/L/df lng / s'v'/faf6 eljiodf x'g] pTkfbgdf k|efj kfb{5 . cfGbf|sf] /fd|f];+u j[l4 ljsfz ePdf alnof] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm aGg] / eljiodf cfGbf| ;DalGwsf ;+qmd0f b]lvg] ;Defjgf Go'g /xG5 . rNnf ^ xKtf k'u]kl5 cfGb|f kl/kSj eO;s]sf] / ltgLx?df /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm ljsfz klg a9L x'G5 . ltlgx?nfO{ aflx/L tfkqmd lbO/xg' cfjZos kb}{g . rNnfx?sf] cl:y/kGh/sf] ljsfz ^ b]lv !@ xKtfdf cToflws /xG5 . of] cjlwdf rNnfsf] tf}n k|lt xKtf ()–!!) u|fdsf b/n] a9\5 . !@ xKtf ;Dddf (%Ü cl:y/k~h/sf] ljsf; eO;s]sf] x'G5 / jo:s kZrft x8\8L a9\g ;Sb}g . o; sf/0f rNnf l9nf] a9]df jo:s x'g] ;do klg nlDeG5 / pTkfbg klg l9nf cfpF5 . !# xKtfsf] pd]/df rNnfx? (%Ü dfp s'v'/fsf] ;fOhdf cfOk'U5g eg] &%Ü dfq dfp s'v'/fsf] tf}n a/fa/L x'G5g . o;l5sf ^ xKtfdf df+;k];L, d]8'n/L af]g / k|hgg\ k|0ffnLsf] ljsfz x'G5 . s'v'/fx? jo:s pd]/df lglZrt tf}n k'u] kZrft k|sfz lbg'k5{ . c08f pTkfbgdf /x]sf] s'v'/fsf] tf}n #@ xKtf ;Dd a9\b} hfG5 h;df x8\8Lsf] cfsf/ df]6f] x'g] / df+;k]zLx? ylkb} hfG5g . olb x's{b} u/]sf] s'v'/fnfO{ tgfjo'Qm jftfj/0fdf /flvPdf s'v'/fx? Ps gfzsf x'b}gg h;n] pTkfbgdf x|f; n]/fp5 . o:tf xn'sf s'v'/fx? pTkfbgdf cfpg yk !) xKtf nfUg ;S5 tfls Tolta]nf pgLx? jo:s tf}ndf cfOk'U5g . o;/L n]o;{sf] pRrQd pTkfbg x]bf{ (%Ü dfq /xG5 / afsL %Ü ltg} xn'sf s'v'/fn] c08f lbg ;ls/x]sf x'b}gg . s'v'/fnfO{ x'g] tgfjx?df 7fp :tfGt/0f, OGh]S;g4f/f EoflS;g nufpbf, bfgfsf] u'0f:t/ /fd|f] gePdf / ;fgf] 7fpFdf w]/} s'v'/f /fv]df cflb kb{5g . s'v'/fsf] jo:s cj:yf c08f pTkfbg ;'? x'g' @ xKtf k"j{ s'v'/fx? jo:s cj:yfdf x'G5g .

Estrogen xd{gsf] dfqf a9\b} hfFbf l8Da gnLsf] ljsfz;+u} l;p/ / nf]tL klg /ftf] x'G5 / Medullary Bone k"0f{ ljsfz x'G5 . c08f kfg'{ k"j{ lk|–n]o;{ bfgfdf SoflN;odsf] dfqf a9L x'g' kb{5 . pTkfbgsf] a]nf x8\8Lsf] cj:yf s'v'/fsf] c08f pTkfbg;+u} s'v'/fsf] cl:y/kGh/sf] k"0f{ ljsfz x'G5 . x8\8Lsf] vlghsf] 3gTj / sf]l6{sn, 6«fljs'n/ / d]8'n/L x8\8Lsf] cg'kft eg] km/s kb{5 . Pp6f plrt tf}n ePsf] s'v'/fsf] cl:ykGh/ dha't x'g c08f pTkfbgsf] cj:yf, bfgfsf] kmd'{n];g / /f]usf] l:yltdf e/ kb{5 . /fd|f] tf}n ePsf] s'v'/fn] pRrtd n]andf c08f kf/] kZrft cl:y/kGh/df s'g} ;d:of cfpb}g / kf]if0f w]/} sld ePdf pTkfbgdf Xjft} Xf; cfpF5 . kf]if0f dfj{n jf r'g 9'ªufsf] ;fOh !=! ld=ld=sf] ePdf /fd|f] ;+u kR5 / ;f]:g ;lhnf] x'G5 . c08f pTkfbgsf] a]nf dfj{nsf] ;fOh @–$ ld=ld /fVbf pko'Qm x'G5 . #&Ü eGbf sd SoflN;od ePsf] dfa{nsf] k|of]u ubf{ To; ePsf cGo vlgh kbfy{nf] ubf{ SoflN;od ;f]:gdf sdL n]/fp5 . kmfO6]hsf] k|of]un] kmf]:kmf]/;sf] dfqf a9fpg d2t ub{5 .

To;}ul/ le6fldg D3 sf] k|of]un] SoflN;od / kmf]:kmf]/; ;f]:gdf d2t ub{5 . /f]ux? /f]ux?sf sf/0f bfgf kfgL sd vfPdf kof{Kt kf]if0f tTj k'Ub}g / x8\8L ljsf;df k|lts'n c;/ ub{5 . hLjf0f', ljiff0f' / s]lx k|f]6f]hf]jfn] cfGb|f lauf/]/ kf]if0f lng ;Sb}g .

SoflN;od w]/} dfqfdf Deudoneum af6 ;f]l;G5 / o;df /f]u ePdf ;f]l;g ;Sb}g . OGk]mlS;o; a|f]GsfOl6;, /fgLv]t, a8{ ºn', l;=cf/=l8 / Egg drop syndrome (EDS) n] c08fsf] af]qmfsf] u'0f laufl/ c08f pTkfbgdf lu/fj6 NofpF5 .

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sfe]| a;sf kbflwsf/Lsf] kb:yfkg

ag]kf÷sfe|] a; Aoa;foL ;3+sf] ut kf}if #) df ;DkGg #! cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef jf6 lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ut du++naf/ knf~rf]s eualt dlGb/df Ps sfo{qmdsf lar kb:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{ l rt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ g]kfn oftfoft /fli6«o Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{n] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbb} ljutdf h:tf] geO{ ;3+nfO{ Psh'6 agfpg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . Aoa;foL km'6]/ xf]O{g h'6]/ dfq ;a} Aoa;foLsf] lxt x'g] eGb} ;do cg';f/sf] ;]jf lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . ;dosf] dfu oq'x?sf] lxtsf] rfxfg cg';f/sf] ;]jf lbg ca ;a} Aoa;foLx? tof/ x'g' k5{, ofq'x?sf] rfxfg';f/ ;]jf lbg ;lsPg eg] ;d:of cfpg] atfP . ;3+n] cj ;do cg';f/sf] ;]jf lbO{ yk ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{' kg{] atfP . sd{rfo{n] ;/sf/n] lbPsf] ;dol;df kmfu'g leq sDkgL P]g @)^# sf] bkmf ( z+zf]wg eP ;a} Aoj;foLx? Ps} ;fy sDkgLdf btf{ x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . …Aoj;foL / dhb'/sf] lxt ljkl/t /x]sf] pQm P]gsf] bkmf z+zf]wgsf nflu ;/sf/ / Aoj;foL aLr ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog tkm{ pGd'v 5Ú–cWoIf of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{n] eg]–…Aoj;foL / ;/sf/s} lxtsf nflu klg pQm P]g ;+zf]wg cfjZos 5 .Ú pQm P]gn] ! ;o eGbf w]/} ;jf/L ;fwg btf{ ug{ g;Sg] Aoj:yf u/]sf]

atfpFb} sdf{rfo{n] b]ze/ dxf;+3df /x]sf # xhf/ rf/ ;o uf8L /x]sfn] pQm P]g ;+zf]wg ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn oftfoft /fli6«o Aoa;foL dxf;3+sf pkfWoIf laho axfb'/ :jf/, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf slGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, sf]6]Zj/ k'j{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldtLsf cWoIf an/fd tfgfj;', lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldtLsf cWoIf cfTdf/fd yfkf, x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldtLsf cWoIf /fh]z s'df/ >]i7, nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;fwf/0f ;ef af6 j0f{ zfSosf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] lyof] . k|yd pkfWoIf s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s], l4lto pkfWoIf afneQ k|wfg,pkfWoIf lgns07 tf}hn] ;lrj slj/s'df/ /l~ht, sf]iffWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7, ;x ;lrj /fdk|;fb a}B, ;x sf]iffWoIf ;'hg kf]6] /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox?df gljg >]i7, /fd zflx, ?kss'df/ >]i7, cgGts'df/ nfdf, /fds[i0f >]i7, k|efts'df/ >]i7, ;Tolht e}n / afns[i0f >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf afn eQm k|wfgn] /fv]sf lyP eg] sfe|] a;n] lhNnfaf6 /fhwfgL tyf u|fld0f If]qsf !^ ?6df ! ;o %% j6f a; ;+rfng ub{ cfPsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd lgj{tdfg cWoIf lbn axfb'/ zflxsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

jif{jif{@$@%c+c+ss!^!$@)&$ @)&%kmfu' df3g ut] # ut]@$ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

nfdf] ;dokl5 l;+rfO{ of]hgf ;DkGg 9'+vs{÷ a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ # tTsflng 9'+vs{ uflj; j8f g+ $ df nfdf] ;dob]vL ca?4 ePsf] l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf nfdf] k|ltIff kl5 lgdf0f{ ;DkGg eO{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . pQm l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf ;DkGg kZrft :yflgo pkef]Qmf ;ldtLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;d'bfodf Joal:yt l;+lrt s[lif If]q cfof]hgf -cltl/Qm ;xof]u Pl8aL Aofr bf];|f] -CMIASP-AF BATCH ll_ sfo{qmd cGtu{t PlzofnL lasfz a}+s sf] nufgL hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfO lasf; l8lehg sfo{no sfe|]sf] ;xhLs/0f Pj+ s'g]vs{ l;+rfO hn pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ;lqmotfdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 9'ªvs{ l;+rfO cfof]hgf sf] 6]:6 /g kZrft\ k|df0fLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . l;+rfO{sf] nfut ! s/f]8 && nfv pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf] nfut ;xeflutf ;lxtdf lgdf0f{ ePsf] l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] s'n nDafO{ $ xhf/ # ;o ld6/ nDafO{ b'/L /x]sf] / l;+rfO{ ;DkGg kZrft #* x]S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{ eO{ ! ;o eGbf al9 3/w'/L

nfeGlwt x'g] pkef]Qmf ;dtLsf ;lra d's'Gb ltdlN;gfn] jtfP . sfo{qmddf hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfO lasf; l8lehg sfe|]sf k|d'v cIf/ uf]kfn >]i7, cg'ug tyf u'0f:t/ OlGhlgo/ uf]laGb kf}8\ofn / ;fdflhs lasf; ljz]if1 pd]z s'df/ >]i7 hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfO lasf; l8lehg sfe|]sf OlGhlgo/ /fh' n'OF6]n a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f g= # sf j8f cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7 hn pkef]Qmf ;ldtL ;:yfks cWoIf u]0f k|;fb ltdlN;gf k'j{ hn pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf cWoIf xf]d k|;fb ltdlN;gfn] 9'ªvs{ l;+rfO ;DalGw wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

To;}u/L sfo{qmddf hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfO lasf; l8lehg k|d'v cIf/ uf]kfn >]i7 / h p ; sf] tkm{af6 cWoIf j]b k|;fb ltdlN;gf n] x:tfIf/ ul/ k|df0fLs/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd hn pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf cWoIf j]b k|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] ;efkltTjdf / hn pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf ;rLj d's'Gb ltdlN;gfn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

Ogf]e]l6e Ps]8]dLdsf] !% cf} jflif{s pT;a ;DkGg

kmfu'g !# b]lv dxfo1 gfnf÷lhNnfsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf ! g+ j8f tyf rfuF'gf/fo0f gu/kjflnsf j8f g+ ( sf] ;+ud kljq wfld{s :yn tyf dxfb]asf] dlGb/ glhs} /x]sf] /fwfs[i0f dlGb/df cfufdL kmfu'g !# ut] b]vL kfGrfog dxfo1 ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . vfjf a[ G bfaj wfdnfO{ ko{6lso gu/L lgdf0f{ ug{ / Pltxfl;s If]q ul9nfO{ pkTofsfsf] b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] / pQm If]qmfO{ ljZj ;fd' lrgfpg] / cfkm\gf]

7fFpnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy k= lbks ;fksf]6f]sf] ;+of]hsdf kfGrfog dxfo1 ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pQm dxfo1 tof/Lsf nfuL cfufld zlgaf/ e]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . e]nfdf >L ;kg]Zj/ dfljsf lzIfs ljb'/ nfld5fg], ;dfh;]jL x? k/z'/fd b'nfn, slkn b'nfn nufPtsf AolQmx?n] e]nfdf ;a} :yflgo af;L, ;3+;:yf nufPtnfO{ pkl:ytLsf] nfuL cfAxfg u/]sf 5g\ .

ag]kf÷ O{gf]e]6Le Ps]8]dL ag]kfsf] !% cf} jflif{ssf] pT;a sfo{qmd lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf k'j{ ;xfos l8g tyf g]kfn ul0ft ;dfhsf cWoIf k|f= 8f r]t/fh e§sf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ut ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf af] N b} k| d ' v cltyL e§n] ul0ft ljifo cfkm}df uf/f] xf]O{g o;nfO{ klg ;xh ?kdf lnP/ k9\g' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf k'0f{s'df/ >]i7 lzIff tyf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !((&.*.@$

;+:s[lt ljb 1fgsflh dfgGw/ sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf lj1fg ;+sfosf l8g sGx}of emf, ag]kf g=kf * sf j8f cWoIf bfg axfb'/ dfgGw/, sfe|] alx/f ljBfnosf k|WofGofWofks s[i0f Kof/L gs{dL{ sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ;+rfns ;ldtL cWoIf nDaf] b / sfo:y, 1fgHof]tL c+u|]hL dfljsf lk|lG;kn z/0f s'df/ dfgGw/, /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|]sf k' j { cWoIf e' j gsfhL dfgGw/, nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnodf ePsf] v]ns'b ;Ktfxfdf pTs[i6 ePsf ljBfly{x? tyf P;O{ O{ @)&$df plt0f{ ljBfly{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ljBfnosf lk|lG;knn] sfo{qmddf /fv]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf 8f= s]la dfgGw/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]ndf lb;fhGo n]bf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;Demf}tf

w'lnv]n÷blIf0f PlzofnL gu/kflnsf ;~hfnx?df ;/;kmfO{ k}/jL kl/of]hgf g]kfn sfo{qmd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ;+rfng ug{] u/L g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3 / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf aLr ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . lb;fhGo n]bf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ n]bf] ;+sng, e08f/0f, l/Tofpg] / 9'jfgL ug{], k|zf]wg / ;'/lIft lj;h{g ug{ gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v 5 . blIf0f Plzofdf a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f;Fu} lb;fhGo n]bf]sf] plrt Aoj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L gLlt lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog dfkm{t ;dfwfg ug{ / :yfgLo ;/sf/ Pj+ gu/kflnsfx?sf] lb;fhGo n]bf] Aoj:yfkgdf Ifdtf clea[ 4 L ug{ ] pb] Z on] o' l ;PnhL PP;lkP;Låf/f g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3 / aunfb]z gu/kflnsf ;+3;Fu ;g\ @)!* dfr{df ;fem]bf/L :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf jftfj/0f / hg:jf:Yo ;+:yf PGkmf]_ sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3åf/f blIf0f PlzofnL gu/kflnsf ;~hfnx?df ;/;kmfO{ k}/jL kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . kl/of]hgf @)!* b] l v dfr{ b ] l v ;g\ @)@) cS6f]a/;Dd ;~rfng x'g]5 . w'lnv]ndf Tolx kl/of]hgf

cg';f/ ;+rfng x'g]5 . g] k fndf v' N nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ePsf], lb;fhGo n]bf] Aoj:yfkg k|0ffnL nfu' ug{ ;lsg], zx/L If]q tyf To:tf k|ljlwx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] zx/f]Gd'v If]qsf] cfwf/df gu/kflnsfx?

5gf}6 ul/Psf] g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs snflgwL b]jsf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . k|b]z # df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, k|b]z @ df nfxfg gu/kflnsf, u08sL k|b]zdf jflnË gu/kflnsf, k|b]z % df ndxL gu/kflnsf / ;'b'/klZrddf eLdbQ gu/kflnsf 5gf}6 ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . ;Demf} t f sfo{ q mddf g] k fn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] zx/f]Gd'v gu/kflnsfdf lb;fhGo n]bf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu of] gd'gf sfo{qmd ;kmn agfpg gu/afl;x?sf] ;xof]u cfjZos x'g] atfP . kfO{n6 k|f]h]S6sf ?kdf ;+rfng ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmd csf{] r/0fdf b]zsf cGo zx/f]Gd'v gu/kflnsfx?df sfof{Gjog ul/g] ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, gu/kflnsf ;+3sf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs snflgwL b]jsf]6f, bft[ lgsfosL k|ltlglw nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷!)÷@$

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= –^ a:g] /fh]Gb| 9sfnsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ & xfn w'=g=kf=– # sf] ls=g+= !#^* sf] If]=km= #–)–)–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%÷)(÷!% df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%÷)*÷@# df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&%÷)(÷)* df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t klZrd tkm{sf ;+lwof/ Bank of kathmandu sf k|ltlglw pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.!).!%

:j= lji0f'/fd >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldq k|ltdg >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf lji0f'/fd >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf pu|r08L eujtL dftfn] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg xf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . /f]zg >]i7 Zofd >]i7 afnuf]kfn >]i7 dbgs[i0f >]i7 OGb|gf/fo0f >]i7 lji0f'nfn >]i7 ci6nfn >]i7 ci6sfhL >]i7 1fg]Gb| >]i7 ;+uLtf >]i7 /fhs'df/ lu/L

clgtf >]i7 ltldnf sdf{rfo{ ;'lznf yfkf /dfb]jL >]i7 hLjg >]i7 -hof_ s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 s[i0frGb| >]i7 k|sfz lh;L nIdLb]jL >]i7 k'iknfn >]i7

/fdafa' clwsf/L /flwsfdfof >]i7 k|]daxfb'/ If]qL /]zdnfn >]i7 afns[i0f l3ld/] tf/fb]jL >]i7 s]bf/ >]i7 ejgfy bfxfn k"0f{axfb'/ >]i7 ph]nL >]i7 -kf]t]_ cdnf >]i7

r08]Zj/L df=lj= gfnf P;Pn;L ;d"x @)$$ sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !((&.*.@$

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.!).!% :j= lji0f'/fd >]i7

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq k|ltdg >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf lji0f'/fd >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k'?iff]Qd knf~rf]s] ;'lw/ knf~rf]s] ;/f]h jfb] dbg h+ud czf]ss'df/ Jof~h" j]gs07 dfsh"

hoGb| zfSo kjgs'df/ >]i7 /]zdaxfb'/ jfb] dx]Zj/ ef]l5ef]of

j;Gtgf/fo0f ef]l5ef]of t]hgf/fo0f cgfdl0f ;'dg sfo:y df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf ljhos[i0f jfb]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s !$ @)&% df3 ut] @$ ljxLjf/

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs e'kfn ;/ /x]gg\ ;fsf];4f/f /fxt x:tfGt/0f

s'Gtf÷ emfkfdf hGd eO{ ljut @) jif{ b]vL sfe|]df sd{e'dL agfPsf Go' lnl6/:6f/ O{Ëln; :s'nsf ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn e'kfn bfxfnsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . ljut nfdf] ;do b]vL a|]g 6'od/ /f]u af6 ylnPsf bfxfnsf] lxhf] hGd:yfg 3/ emfkdf lgwg ePsf] kl/jf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . pxfFsf] lgwg af6 z}lIfs If]qdf ck'/l0fo If]qdf Iflt ePsf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnon] bfxfnsf] zf]sdf b'O{lbg ljBfno aGb ug{] hgfPsf] 5 . d[ts bfxfnsf >LdtL / @ 5f]/f /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

>L dxf+sfn df=lj= kgf}tL÷ Hof]tL ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yflnn] ;b:osf] d[To' ePsfn] ;b:osf kl/jf/nfO{ ? $ nfv >kof /fxt x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf p4a ;fksf]6f / g]kfn g]Zgn nfOkm O{G;'/]G; l/nfoan nfO{ k m O{ : ;' / f] G ;sf k| l tlglwn] Ps sfo{qmddsf ljr x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu !) xhf/ b]lv dfly ;Dk"0f{ C0f /sddf ljdf u/L ;b:osf] ;'/IffnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . ;b:ox?sf] hLjg ;'/Iff ,artsf] ;'/Iff

;fy} C0fsf] ;d]t ;'/IffnfO{ Wofg lbb} g]kfn g];gnnfO{km O{G;'/]G; ,l/nfofjnnfO{km O{G;'/]G;;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L sfo{ cuf8L a9fpb} cfPsf] 5 . /fxt x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf sfG5L d}ofF yfkf ;lrj lbks bfxfn nufPt ;+;yfsf sfo{;ldtL, sd{rf/L nufPtsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|jGws uf]kfn bfxfnn] ;Dk'0f{ ;b:ox?sf] / ;b:ox?n] lnPsf] C0fsf] ljdf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

kfFrvfn !), a]nf, sfe|]sf]

;"rgf

;"rgf

;"rgf

;fljs sfgk'/ sfnfkfgL % xfn gdf]a'4 g=kf= j8f g+= % a:g] lji0f' nfdf -gf=k|=k=g+= #&($)_ n] o; ljBfnosf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] qmddf ejg cw'/f] /fvL ;Dks{df gcfO{ cnkq 5f]8]sf] / o; ljBfnon] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm ejgsf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] lx;fa u/L cfly{s n]gb]g tyf ljBfnodf /x]sf KnfO{÷kmdf{ nufot lgdf{0f ;fdu|L ljBfnodf cfO{ a/a'hf/y ug{ & lbgleq ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVgx'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ lnnfd ljqmL ul/g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L ul/G5 . xl/z/0f cfrfo{ cWoIf ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f ;ldlt

ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf sfe|]knfGrf]s k|b]z g+= #, g]kfn

xflb{s awfO{

s/f/df ;]jf lng] ;DaGwL ;"rgf - ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷!)÷@$_

ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] nflu lgDg lnlvt k|fljlws kbsf] sfd s/f/ ;]jf dfk{mt ;Dkfbg ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kG3|f}+_ lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah]leq /fh:j lt/]sf] /l;b ;lxt b/vf:t lbg x'g ;DjlGwt ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . d'lQmgfy l/hfn

ldng cfrfo{

lghL tyf cfjfl;o dflj ljBfno cu{gfO{g]hzg w'lnv]n gu/ KofA;g sfo{;ldltsf] e]nfaf6 dfpG6 Eo" :s"nsf lk|lG;kn d'lQmgfy l/hfn cWoIfdf / afnaflnsf; ljBf>d :s"nsf lk|lG;kn ldng cfrfo{ ;lrj kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{}{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{

;fof cjf8{ P08 :kf]6\;{ kl/jf/ ag]kf, uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ a;Gt/fh g]kfn

;'h]Gb| >]i7

lbk]Gb| lji6

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sf]iffWoIf a;Gt/fh g]kfn lghL tyf cfjfl;o dflj ljBfno cu{gfO{g]hzg -KofA;g_ sfe|]sf] !# cf}] lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 sf]iffWoIf kbdf tyf ;b:o ;'h]Gb| >]i7 ;lrj kbdf / ;b:o lbk]Gb| lji6 ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{}{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lhtnfn >]i7 cWoIf

;KtsGof art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

d]/f cfTdLo ldq e/taxfb'/ s];L lghL tyf cfjfl;o dflj ljBfno cu{gfO{g]hzg -KofA;g_ sfe|]sf] !# cf}] lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{}{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

l6sfk|;fb x'dfufO{ k|f]kfO6/

df“ r08]Zj/L ;Knfo;{ kl/jf/ w'lnv]n % >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

sfo{–ljj/0f, kfl/>lds, ;]jfsf zt{x? ;lxtsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f sfof{noaf6 jf j]j;fO6 www.banepamun.gov.np af6 lng ;lsg] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf]

o; ljBfnosf ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn e/taxfb'/ s];L lghL tyf cfjfl;o dflj ljBfno cu{gfO{g]hzg -KofA;g_ sfe|]sf] !# cf}] lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{}{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} o; ljBfnosf z'elrGts k"0f{s'df/ >]i7sf] cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldltnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

& lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

ls:tf tyf Aofh ltg]{ ;DaGwL

e'jg s];L, ;+:yfks lgb{]zs

-k|sfzgldlt M @)&%÷!)÷@$_

o; ;+:yfaf6 tkfO{n] cfjf; C0f lzif{sdf lng'ePsf] C0fsf] o; ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ ls:tf tyf Aofh ;d]tsf] /sd ga'emfO{ glt/L shf{ aGb]h pNn3+g ug'{ePsf] / e'QmfgLsf] nflu o; ;+:yfaf6 af/Daf/ df}lvs, lnlvt / JolQmut e]63f6åf/f k6s–k6s t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t j]jf:tf ug'{ ePsf]n] ls:tf tyf Aofh ltg]{ ;DaGwL of] & lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tkfO{n] ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg afFsL ls:tf tyf Aofh of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg' x'g / o; ;"rgfsf] j]jf:tf u/L ;+:yfn] e'QmfgL gkfPdf C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf # k':t] gfdfjnL kmf]6f] ;lxt k|sfzg u/L c;'nL k|lqmof cuf8L a9fO{g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tklzn

xl/ /+lht ;+:yfks ;b:o

;Dk"0f{ lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L kl/jf/

qm=;+= !=

C0fL ;b:osf] gfd, y/ hgfb{g km'ofn

7]ufgf ag]kf ^, sfe]|

;+:yfaf6 C0f lng'ePsf cGo ;b:ox?nfO{ klg o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t lgoldt ?kdf C0fsf] ls:tf tyf Aofh e'QmfgL ug{'x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

uf]N8]g l;4fy{ P]s]8]dL kl/jf/ w'lnv]n g=kf= %, >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

C0f lzif{s Joj;flos

ag]kf g=kf=^, sfe]|

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@)&%kmfu' df3g ut] ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@%c+c+ss!^!$@)&$ # ut]@$ljxLjf/

u}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQ laqmL ug{sf nflu uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq cfJxfg ;DalGw !% lbg] ;"rgf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

k|sflzt ldlt M–@)&%÷!)÷@$ ut] lalxaf/

w'lnv]n ld/fa]n df]8df /x]sf] rL/kl/lrt ;lDwsf] ysfnL /]i6"/]G6 P08 :kf]6{ af/sf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf] bIf sfdbf/x? cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf u}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQsf ?kdf btf{ /x]sf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;DklQx? h] h:tf] ca:yfdf 5g\ ;f]xL cj:yfdf uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq dfkm{t laqmL ul/g nfluPsf] x'Fbf O{R5's AolQm, kmd{, jf sDkgLx?af6 lgDg lnlvt zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !%kGw|_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f] sfe|]df lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{x'g o;} ;"rgf4f/f cfAx|fg ul/G5 .

;+:yfsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf btf{ sfod /x]sf]] u}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQsf] ljj/0f M– != sf=k=lh= ;fljs b5'6f]n $ xfn ag]kf g=kf= j8f g++= ^, a;kfs{ k5f8L l:yt ls=g+=#^* sf] If]qkmn )–@–)–# /f]kgL hUuf tyf ;f] df lgdf{0f ePsf] # tNnf cfwfsf] kSsL 3/ tyf ;Dk"0f{ lnu nufkft ;d]t==================! @= sf=k=lh= ;fljs b5'6f]n $ xfn ag]kf g=kf= j8f g++= ^, a;kfs{ k5f8L l:yt ls=g+=#&# sf] If]qkmn )–!–@–@ /f]kgL hUuf tyf ;f] df lgdf{0f ePsf ;+/rgf nufot ;Dk"0f{ lnu nufkft ;d]t============================================! lznaGbL ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]hx? M != uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] sa'n u/]sf] hDdf /sdsf] !)-bz_ k|ltztn] x'g] /sd w/f}6L jfkt Aofh k|fKt gx'g] u/L o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf ;+:yfsf] sfof{no jf s'g}klg afl0fHo a}+sdf o; ;+:yfsf] vftfdf gub hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ ;d]t af]nkq ;fy ;+nUg u/L ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq -cyf{t @)&%÷!!÷)( ut];Dd_ sfof{no ;doleq k|fKt eO{;Sg' kg]{5 . @= af]nkq kmf/fd Psk|ltsf] ?=!))).–-cIf?kL Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . af]nkq kmf/fddf cfjZos laj/0f / cfkm'n] vl/b ug{ rfx]sf] ;DklQx?sf] 5'§f5§} /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 n]lv vfdaGbL u/L vfd aflx/ æu}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQ laqmL ;DaGwL uf]Ko l;naGbLÆ pNn]v ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . #= Dofb gfl3 jf l/t gk'uL cfPsf] , zt{ ;lxt / ;+:yfn] tf]lsPsf] Go'gQd d"NoeGbf sdsf] af]n saf]n pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . $= uf]Ko lznaGbL dfkm{t u}/ ;DklQ ;sf/ ug]{ AolQmn] afFsL /sd ;+:yfn] e'QmfgL ug{ dfu u/]sf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leqdf o; ;+:yfdf hDdf u/L ;Sg'kg]{5 . cGoyf w/f}6L jfkt /x]sf] !) k|ltzt /sd :jtM hkmt x'g]5 . %= u}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQsf] ?kdf /x]sf] crn ;DklQ h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf ;sf/ ug'{ kg]{5 . ^= k|fKt x'g cfPsf] af]nkqx? of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbg cyf{t ldlt @)&%÷!!÷!) ut] z'qmaf/ ;f] lbg labf k/]df To; kl5sf] nut} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ck/fGx| !M)) ah] af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL / cGo k|ltlgwLx?sf] /f]xa/df o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f]df af]nkq vf]lng]5 . af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwLx?sf] cg'kl:ytLn] dfq af]nkq vf]Ng afwf k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g . &= pQm u}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQ gfd;f/L ubf{ nfUg] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b:t'/, cGo s/ tyf z'Ns, ;DklQ s/ cflb ;sf/ ug]{ AolQm :jo+n] ltg{' kg]{5 . *= sf/0f v'nfO{ jf gv'nfO{ k|fKt af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf ;'/lIft x'g]5 . (= laqmL x'g] u}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQx?;+u ;DalGwt sfuhftx? x]g{ jf :ynut lg/LIf0f ug{ jf cGo yk hfgsf/L lng rfxg'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] r08]Zj/L ;fsf]; ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]df sfof{no ;do leq ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg' x'g]5 .

tkl;n != kb M j]6/ ;+Vof M @ -dlxnf !, k'?if !_ @= kb M s's x]Nk/ ;+Vof M ! tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf -cf]e/6fO{dsf] ;d]t Joj:yf_

;DwLsf] ysfnL /]i6'/]06 P08 :kf]6{ af/ w'lnv]n, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$()&^*

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @)#*.&.!(

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pu|r08L eujtL dlGb/ k"hf kj{ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf /fd ehg vn

o; >L afn dlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o ;'/]z tfdfËsf k'hgLo dftf dfO{nL tfdf·sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

p4jk|;fb sf]O/fnf

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cWoIf

k|wfgfWofks

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k"0f{s'df/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg -KofA;g_ kl/jf/, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

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/fh]zs'df/ >]i7 cWoIf

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w'lnv]n, sfe|]

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

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ldngeQm >]i7

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:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.!).!%

sfof{no ;xof]uL

sfp06/ Sn{sx?

/fdhL ef/tL, /fhs'df/ >]i7, lz/axfb'/ tfdf·, Zofds'df/ >]i7, ljhos'df/ >]i7, ;fu/ >]i7, tf]saxfb'/ tfdf·, /Tg tfdfª, s[i0f u'?ª, ;f·] nfdf, ;'dg tfdf·, sdf{ tfdf·, lbks tfdf·, O{Gb| tfdf·, k'iknfn tf}hn]

gfnf, sfe|]

x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt sd{rf/L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

/fhf /Í ;a} ;dfg p;sf a}eDo cfof] 6Kk l6Kof], nUof], ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

/fhf /Í ;a} ;dfg p;sf a}eDo cfof] 6Kk l6Kof], nUof], ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

:j= lji0f'/fd >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldq k|ltdg >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf tyf lutf >]i7sf ;;'/f lji0f'/fd >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[t cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'dg sfo:y÷cdnf sfo:y ag]kf, sfe|] /fhf /Í ;a} ;dfg p;sf a}eDo cfof] 6Kk l6Kof], nUof], ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !((( r}q @( ut]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&% sflt{s & ut]

hGdM @))! j}zfv & ut]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&% df3 !# ut]

hGdM !((% c;f/ !# ut]

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:j= wg k|;fb rf}nfufO{+

:j= pdf j'mdf/L clwsf/L

:j= uf}/f b]jL Gof}kfg]

o; hgsNof0f ;fdflhs u'7Lsf ;b:o s[i0f k|;fb rf}nfufO{sf k"hgLo lktf wg k|;fb rf}nfufOs {+ f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[t cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g elg O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

o; hgsNof0f ;fdflhs u'7Lsf ;b:o xl/ZrGb| clwsf/LsL ddtfdoL dftf pdf s'df/L clwsf/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[t cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g elg O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

o; hgsNof0f ;fdflhs u'7Lsf ;b:o lzj k|;fb Gof}kfg]sL ddtfdoL dftf uf}/f b]jL Gof}kfgs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[t cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g elg O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

v]t/fh l;6f}nf, cWoIf Pj+

v]t/fh l;6f}nf, cWoIf Pj+

v]t/fh l;6f}nf, cWoIf Pj+

hgsNof0f ;fdflhs u'7L kl/jf/

hgsNof0f ;fdflhs u'7L kl/jf/

hgsNof0f ;fdflhs u'7L kl/jf/

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ufFpkflnsfdWo] klxnf] gDa/df k'0f{ ;fIf/ ufFpkflnsf 3f]if0ff ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df ufFpkflnsfnfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf vfgLvf]nf ufFpkflnsfsf cWoIf s[i0f axfb'/ v'nfnn] vfgLvf]nfnfO{ ljz]if If]q 3f]if0ff ug{sf] nflu ;'rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f;Fu dfu ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf cGt/f{li6«o 8flG;ª l/oflnl6 ;f] …a'uLj'uLÚsf ;]s]G8 /g/ ck ;/f]h df]Qmgn] cfkm\gf] 8fG; k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To:t} cGo snfsf/x?df ufos ljzfn lyË / dbg 3nfgn] ;]nf] lut ufPsf lyP eg] csf{ ufos ljqmd uf}tdn] nf]s bf]xf]/L lut k|:t't u/]sf lyP . g]kfnsf sfG5f] hfb'u/ u0f]z s]=;Ln] hfb' b]vfP/ ;a}nfO{ crlDdt kf/] eg] sd]l8og snfsf/ eujfg vqLn] cfkm\gf] sd]8L k|:t't u/]/ bz{snfO{ k]6 ldlrldr x;fFP . sfo{qmddf kl/jt{g ;f+:s[lts ;d'x4f/f tfdfË ;]nf] lutdf ;fd'lxs tyf Ps 8fG; k|:t't ug'{sf ;fy} hg ljsf; pRr df=lj=sf ljBfly{ efOalxgLx?sf] :jfut lut tyf 8fG; k|:t'tLn] sfo{qmdnfO{ yk ;f+s[lts agfPsf]

;/:jtL k"hf ->Lk~rdL_ sf] lbg ljz]if 5'6sf ;fy egf{ lnOFb}5 .

lyof] . sfo{qmddf vfgLvf]nfdf hlGdP/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lzIff dGqfno cGtu{t efiff cfof]usf] pk;lrj aGg ;kmn x'g'ePsf]df efiff cfof]usf pk;lrj nf]s a= nf]KrgnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] tfdfË ;flxTodf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf]df vfgLvf]nfsf ;flxTosf/x? of]u axfb'/ l3l;Ë, lx/fdfof l3l;Ë tyf l6sf a= lyËnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} P;OO @)&$ df ufFpkflnsf pTs[i6 x'g ;kmn ePsf]df 5fqtkm{ ljho jfOjf / 5fqf tkm{ Plngf df]t], df=lj= lzIfssf tkm{af6 pTs[i6 lzIfssf ?kdf hg ljsf; pRr dfljsf lzIfs z]v/ g]kfnnfO{ , k|flj lzIfstkm{ pTs[i6 lzIfsdf hg ljsf; pRr dfljsf lzIfs /]zd a= annfO{, lgdflj lzIfstkm{ pTs[i6 lzIfsdf hglxt df=lj=sf lzIfs s]zj yfkf du/nfO{, pTs[i6 ljBfnotkm{ ;/:jtL cfwf/e't ljBfno tyf hg ljsf; pRr dfljnfO{, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlttkm{ ef]h axfb'/ ltdlN;gfnfO{, ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yftkm{ kl/jt{g ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| tyf u|fdL0f ljsf; s]Gb|sf ;' d g yf] s /nfO{ tyf vfgLvf] n f

ufFpkflnsfnfO{ k'0f{ ;fIf/ agfpg] sfo{df of]ubfg u/] jfkt\ vfgLvf]nfsf ;a} j8f cWoIfx?nfO{ ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . vfgLvf]nf ufFpkflnsf ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/ d'n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs dfg axfb'/ uf]n]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;'rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw dGqL tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|jQmf uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o u+uf axfb'/ tfdfË adWjh, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdf, ;ef;b\ /fdx/L ;'j]bL, g]skfsf g]tfx? /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, xl/z/0f bfxfn, s'df/ ltdlN;gf, OGb| axfb'/ lyË …l5GtfËÚ, z]v/ nfdf, ldgf tfdfË, b}jnfn l3l;Ë lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ k|d'v l8s axfb'/ /fO{, efiff cfof]u pk;lrj nf]s a= nf]Krg cltly snfsf/ tyf 8fG; :6f/ ;/f]h df]Qmfg, kl/jt{glzn ;f+:s[lts ;d'xsf lgb]{zs nlntf nfdf, ljBfno lgl/Ifs lzj/fh lqkf7L vfgLvf]nf ufFpkflnsfsf cWoIf s[i0f axfb'/ v'nfn, pkfWoIf ?Sd0fL u'?Ë, vfgLvf]nf ufFpkflnsfsf lzIff ;+of]hs 6+s yfkf, vfgLvf]nfsf ;a} j8fsf j8fcWoIfx? nufot b'O{ xhf/ eGbf al9 ;xefuLx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

o; >L afn dlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno, w'lnv]nsf lzIfs >L lah]z d'NdL sfe|] h]l;h h:tf] JolQmTj / g]t[Tj ljsf;, ljlwsf] zf;g / dfgjtfsf] ;]jfdf ljZjf; /fVg] ;+:yfsf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

p4jk|;fb sf]O/fnf cWoIf, ljJo;

/fh]Gb| zfx k|wfgfWofks

>L afn dlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

;'rgf ;'rgf ;'rgf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷!)÷@$ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= –% a:g] l;4L /fh sf]h'sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs w'lnv]n %s xfn w'=g=kf=–^ sf] ls=g+= %%^ sf] If]=km= )–(–!–# df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%÷)^÷!$ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%÷)^÷!$ df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&%÷!)÷!% df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t klZrd tkm{sf g]kfn ;/sf/ pBf]u dGqfno ;'rgf k|ljlw kfs{sf k|ltlglw pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]q leq 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;'/Iffsf] pkfo ckgfO{ dfq lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . dflg; Pjd\ ;jf/Lsf] cfjthfjt x'g] :yfgdf lgdf{0f sfo{ ubf{ ;fdu|L v;]/ s'g}klg vfn] Iflt x'g glbg plrt k|jGw ug{ ;DalGwt lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{'x'g] 3/wgL Pjd\ lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . lgdf{0f sfo{ ubf{ s'g}klg hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yf bvPdf ;DalGwt 3/wgL tyf lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ;d]t x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s !$ @)&% df3 ut] @$ ljxLjf/

afUdtL l6«k/sf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef KofA;g sfe|]sf] !# cf}+ lhNnf clwj]zg ag]kf÷afUdtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]df k|]d nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldtL rog ePsf] 5 . h;sf] ;ldltdf al/i7 pkfWoIf ;'/]z vqL, pkfWoIf gljg a}B / 7fs'/ uf}td, ;lrj g/]Gb| afb], sf]iffWoIf gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7, ;x–;lrj /fh]z vqL, ;x–sf]iffWoIfdf s'df/ x'dfufO{, ;b:ox?df of]u]Gb| nfdf, s]zj/d0f pk|]lt, /fhgk|;fb kf}8\ofn, lgd{n >]i7 / ljdns'df/ >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn oftfoft /fli6« o dxf;+ 3 sf cWoIf of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{n] u/]sf lyP . ;fwf/0f ;efdf af] N b} sdf{ r fo{ n ] ;/sf/n] ;ldltx?nfO{ sDkgLdf hfgsf nfuL ;do lbPsf] xf], ;/sf/n] lbPsf] ;dodf Pg]x? kl/dfh{g ePdf kmfu'g leq ;a} ;ldltx? sDkgLdf hfg] atfP . t/ P]g ;+zf]wg eO{ ;ldltsf ;a} ;DklQx? sDkgLdf hfg kfpg'kg{] atfP . klxnfsf] h:tf] ;do / kl/l:ylt gePsfn] k'/fg} cg';f/ ;ldltx? rNg g;Sg] atfPsf lyP . b]z}e/Lsf oftfoft If]q Ps ePdf dfq dfux? /fli6|o dxf;3+n] sfd ug{ ;Sg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf dxf;3+sf s]lGb|o al/i7 pkfWoIf

cWoIfdf k"0f{ s'df/ lgjf{lrt

laho axfb'/ :jFf/, pkfWoIf lbks clwsf/L dxf;lra ;/f]h l;6f}nf, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;3+sf s]lGbo ;b:o tyf ;+:yfks ;Nnfxfsf/ ;'/s[i0f a}w, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/ sfe|] a; Aoa;foL ;3+sf cWoIf a0f{ zfSo lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf cfTdf/fd yfkf, c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf Zofd axfb'/ nfdf nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf ;+3sf] jflif{s kl|tab]g ;lra g/G]b| afb] >i]7n] / cflys { kl|tab]g sfi]ffWoIf 7fs/' uft}dn] /fvs ] f lyP . ;3+sf] cfDbfgL @ s/f8] #( nfv (& xhf/ / vr{ @ s/f8] ! s/f8] !# nfv @& xhf/ art ! s/f8] @^ nfv ^( xhf/ /xs ] f] ;efdf hfgsf/L lbOP{sf] lyof] . ;3d+f * ;o j6f l6k/ btf{ ePsf] ;dt] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . sfoq{md ;3s + f sfoj{fxs cWoIf kd|] nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf / sfofn { o kd|v ' ks | fz sfo:ysf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

a'8f]n ;fd'bflos @) cf}+ jflif{s pT;j ;DkGg

ag]kf÷Pl;ofnL C0f dxf;+3af6 ;+rflnt PlS;; a|f08 sfo{qmd cGt{ut a|f]Gh a|f08 k|fKt ug{ ;kmn a'8f]n ;fd'blfos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @) cf} jflif{s pT;j /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3 ln g]kfnsf cWoIf s]zak|;fb a8fnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} a8fnn] b]z ;+l3o ;+/rgfdf uO{;s]sf] ;Gbe{df ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;femf sfo{ ;'lrdf ;xsf/L /x]sf] x'bfF ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg{] atfP . ;xsf/Lx? 5l/P/ xf]O{g Plss/0f u/]sf dfq ca ;kmn x'g] atfP . ;xsf/Lx?n] pTkfbg If]qdf sfg'g kof{Kt gePsfn] l56} yk sfg'g NofpgnfO{ dxf;3+n]

kxn ul//x]sf] atfP . ;xsf/Lx?n] ca cfkm\gf ;b:ox?nfO{ lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qdf tyf pTkfbg If]qdf nufgL ug{' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf a8fnn] a'8f]n ;fd'bfoLs Plzofs} kfFrf} gDa/df k/]sfn] cGo ;xsf/Lx?n] ;xsf/L cleefjs ;DemL cuf8L a9\g'kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn art tyf C0f s]lGb|o ;xsf/L ;+3 lnsf cWoIf l8 lj a:g]t, r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf cWoIf ljsf; afb], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf pkfWoIf /d]z Gof}kfg] nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfgdf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ultlalwsf af/]df jl/i7 sfo{sf/L clws[t ljj]s/fh 7s'/Ln] /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] k'if d;fGt

;Ddsf] z]o/ k'hL+ ( s/f]8 $^ nfv $$ xhf/ @ ;o, art lx;fa ^$ s/f]8 @# nfv ! xhf/ ( ;o C0f nufgL *@ s/f]8 $^ nfv $# xhf/ % ;o, ;b:o ;Vof !% xhf/ % ;o @$ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . PlzofnL :t/sf] dfkb08 sfod ub{} ;~rflnt ;+:yfn] ;b:osf] ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfnfO{ Wofgdf /flv art ;]jf, C0f ;]jf cfly{s ;'/Iff sfo{qmd, ljk|]if0f ;'lawf / ljljw ultljw sfo{qmd dfkm{t k|lalwsf] k|of]u ;Fu} l56f] / ljZjflznf] ;]jf lbg ;s]sf] jtfPsf lyP . ;+:yfsf] sl/a ! c/a a/fa/sf] ;Dklt /x]sf], ;+:yfn] ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub{] cfO{/x]sf] pgn] atfPsf lyP . ;+:yfsf ;+/lIft k"FhL sf]ifdfkm{t cf=j= @)&$÷)&% ;Dddf ! xhf/ ^ ;o $@ ;b:onfO{ ?= !& nfv !@ xhf/ ^* ?k}of ljt/0f ul/Psf] hgfPsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf pTs[ i 6 !% hgf ;b:ox?nfO{ gub ;lxt ;Ddfg, pTs[ i 6 sd{ r f/L d' s ' G b k/fh' n L a' ; f /fli6« o ;Ddfg k' / :sf/ d/f] 0 f k/fGt g] k m\ : s' g sf ;+ : yfks cWoIf :j ef] h /fh l3ld/] n fO{ 3f] i f0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljljw ;fF : s[ l ts sfo{ q md u/L ;b:ox?nfO{ dgf] / ~hg ;d] t k| b fg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q md ;+ : yfsf cWoIf /fdx/L s] ; Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;+ : yfsf] jflif{ s f] T ;jsf] cj;/df ;+:yfn] /Qmbfgsf] sfo{qmd ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷lghL tyf cfjfl;o dflj ljBfno cu{gfO{g]hzg -KofA;g_ sfe|]sf] !# cf}] lhNnf clwa]zg ;'rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljwL dGqfno dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL af:sf]6fn] lglh ljBfnox? k|lt ;/sf/sf] gsf/fTds s]lx klg g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . lglh ljBfnox?n] klg lbg] lzIff / ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?n] klg lbg] lzIff Pp6} ePsfn] lzIff k|lt gsf/fTds g/x]sf] atfP . lglhn] cleefas x?n] ltg{ ;Sg] u/L / 7fpF cg';f/sf] z'Ns lng kg{] pgn] atfP . dGqL af:sf]6fn] egf{sf gfddf z'Ns dg nfUbL p7fpg], 5fqfa[lQ lbg sGr':ofO{ ug{] ;w} /fHon] gsf/fTds cfvfFn] dfq x]l//x]sf] 5 eGg] e|daf6 d'Qm x'g cfu|x u/] . lghL ljBfnon] klg cfkm\gf] lzIff k|ltsf] bfloTj glj{;Lsg lzIff lbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . lzIff P]g l56} Nofpg nfluPsfn] lghL ljBfnonfO{ klg 5nkmndf ;dfa]z ul/g] ePsfn] gcfltg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ;/sf/n] lrlsT;f lzIff P]g NofP/ Pp6f ;kmntf k|fKt ul/;s]sfn] ca lzIff nufPtsf P]gx? rf8} cfpg] atfP .

sfo{qmddf KofA;gsf cWoIf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7n] lhNnfdf !)% j6f lghL ljBfnox? /x]sf], # xhf/ hgfn] k|ToIf /f]huf/ kfPsf, lhNnfdf # k6s ;Dd P;Pn;L tyf P;O{{O{df g]kfn 6k u/L gfd /fVg ;kmn ePsf], ^ j6f gu/kflnsf / @ j6f ufpFkflnsfdf lghL ljBfno /x]sf] hgfPsf lyP . lghL ljBfno ;~rfngdf ;d:of /x]sf], ;/sf/n] /fd|f] cfvfFn] gx]/]sf] nufPtsf ;d:of /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lga{tdfg cWoIfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4a s];L nufPtsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd cWoIf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf /

;lra d]x]Gb| lyªsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 kf; ub{} lgjf{rgaf6 gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] lyof] . clwj]zgaf6 k'0f{ s'df/ >]i7 ;:yfks k|frfo{ ;fd'bflos ;]s]G8/L :s'n, kgf}tLsf cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} al/:7 pkfWoIf ;/f]h Gof}kfg], pkfWoIfåo dx]G› lyª tyf e/t axfb'/ s]= ;L=, ;lra ;'h]G› >]i7, sf]iffWoIf j;Gt/fh g]kfn, ;x–;lrjåo 5la/d0f k/fh'nL tyf ;'zLnf kf}8]n, ;xsf]iffWoIf OGb' yfkf / ;b:ox?df lbk]Gb|axfb'/ lji6, ch{'g yfkfdu/, /ljGb| a'9fyf]sL / o'uaxfb'/ kGt lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

;fdb'flos ljBt' pkefQ ] mf dxf;3+df gof“ ;ldlt w'lnv]n÷;fd'bflos ljB'Q pkef]Qmf lhNnf dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] t]>f] lhNnf clwa]zg g]kfn ljB'Q k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs s'ndfg l3l;Ësf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf e} / j ;] 9 fO{ s f] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs s'ndfg l3l;Ën] d'n'ssf] pHHofnf] / ;Dj[4sf nflu ljB"Q k|flws/0fn] sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfP . /fli6«o

uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx?af6 pTkflbt ljh'nLsf] vkt tyf g]kfnsf ;a} e'efudf ljh'nL k'¥ofpg] / ljh'nLs} dfWodaf6 d'n'ssf] ;d[4sf nflu sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf dxf;3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb 1jfnL tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . clwa]zgn] gofF g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . lhNndf !$ j6f ;:yf dxf;+3df cfj4 ePsf 5g\ . ;Nn] e'Dn'

lhNnfsf] klxnf] ;d'x xf] eg] afn'jf bf]>f] / t]dfn t]>f] xf] . ljB'Q k|flws/0f;uF ljh'nL vl/b u/L pkef]QmfnfO{ ljqmL ub{} cfPsf] pQm dxf;+3 cGt{utsf pkef]Qmfx?n] @) k|ltzt AolQmut / *) k|ltzt ;/sf/sf] nufgL /x]sf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] lbg] ;a} ;'ljwf pQm ;d'x?n] lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . lgjf{lrt ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf ;+u|fdhLt nfdf, pkfWoIfdf latf{b]p/fnLaf6 ;'gaxfb'/ tfdfª nufot !% ;b:oLo ;ldlt 5gf}6 ePsf] 5 .

ljKna dfcfj]fbL lgs6 ljBfyL{ ;u+7gsf] kb|z { g agk]f÷gs ] kf dfcfj]fbL ljKnk lgs6 dfcfj]fbL ljBfyL{ ;u+7g clvn qmflGtsf/L agk]f zlQm kb|z { g u/s ] f 5g\ . zlQm kb|zg{sf qmddf ljKna dfcfj]fbLsf * hgf ljBfyLx{? kx|/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . ag] k fsf] tLgbf] j f6f] b ] l v rf/bf]jf6f];Dd /fhdfu{d} zlQm k|b{zg u/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] rfFbgLrf]sdf k'u]/ sf]0f;ef ug{ nfu]kl5 k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] ljBfyL{ Jo"/f] ;+of]hs d's'Gb >]i7

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Urgently Teacher Wanted Innovative Academy Banepa-8, Kavre seeking energetic, dynamic teacher for the following post:

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Contact 1. Post : Primary teacher-1 Qualification : +2 or equivalent 2. Post : Lower Secondary-1 Qualification: Bachelor/+2 or equivalent

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