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Bayer (Edms.) Bpk. Reg. Nr. 1968/011192/07. Collaboration Hub, Eerste Vloer, Waterfall-sirkel, Country Estate Rylaan 9, Waterfall City, Midrand, 2090. Aviator® Xpro™ Reg. Nr. L10089 (Wet Nr. 36 van 1947). Aviator® Xpro™ bevat Biksafen (pirasoolkarboksamied) 75 g/ℓ en Protiokonasool (triasool) 150 g/ℓ. Waarskuwing. Aviator® Xpro is ’n geregistreerde handelsmerk van Bayer AG. Lees die etiket voor gebruik.
Gevaarstellings: Veroorsaak ernstige oogirritasie. Kan respiratoriese irritasie veroorsaak. Baie giftig vir waterlewe. Baie giftig vir waterlewe met langdurige gevolge. WAARSKUWING
Changes in weather forecasts show the challenge of uncertainty that farmers face in their production season. With relatively favourable weather conditions, South Africa's wheat harvest would be 2,04 million tons - up 6% from the 2024/25 production season.
Wheat Focus / Koringfokus
Six issues per year published. Contents determined in cooperation with industry role players such as the ARC-Small Grain, SA Grain Information Service and SA Grain Laborotary.
Wheat Focus is available to bona fide small grain producers free of charge.
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05 Kandidate vir vanjaar se Jongboer van die Jaar aangewys
05 Dr Lukeshni Chetty new Agbiz second deputy chairperson
07 ARC celebrates youth month by empowering budding agriculturists
09 BFAP report: discussing risks in malting barley
12 Landbouwetenskaplikes in “Oscar”benoemings vermeld
12 Masjinerie se verkope is bemoedigend
16 Die werklike koste van koringkultivars se ontwikkeling
19 Bredasdorp Park vereer vir Nampo Kaap se ekonomiese bydrae
20 Collaboration to bring biological seed treatments to the SA market
20 Jack Human-bewaringslandbouweek in Augustus
21 Seed treatments – the farmer’s ally in environmental management
22 Nampo se sukses ‘n mylpaal vir die bedryf
23 Maize seed joins Cheetah rugby
24 Agricultural scientist champions insect research for food security
25 Windplaas staan plaaslike gemeenskap by
26 Swamdoders steeds beskikbaar om kleingraanproduksie te ondersteun
27 Produsente se planne dui op effens meer koring en kanola
29 Seed company showcase commitment to agriculture at Nampo 2025
30 20 years of Dekalb in SA celebrated at Nampo
Due to delivery problems with traditional mailing services subscribers and readers are requested to send their e-mail address to info@mediakom.co.za for electronic delivery of WHEAT FOCUSKORINGFOKUS.
koringtarief
A victory for the grain industry
Friday the 13th - long regarded as a day of misfortune - was, in 2025, transformed into a landmark moment of triumph for South Africa’s grain industry. On Friday, 13 June 2025, the Government Gazette officially announced that the controversial appointment of LEAF Services as assignee under the Agricultural Product Standards Act, 1990 (Act No. 119 of 1990) had been revoked.
Mariana Purnell CONTRIBUTOR
This decisive action was taken by Minister of Agriculture
John Steenhuisen on 27 May 2025, signalling the end of nearly a decade-long struggle. The revocation applies to a wide range of critical commodities: canola, dry beans, groundnuts, maize, maize products, malting barley, rice, sorghum, soya beans, sunflower seeds, wheat, and wheat products.
The grain value chain had long raised the alarm. Since LEAF Services was appointed in 2016 by the former Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), through Gazette No. 40075 (dated 17 June 2016), Agbiz Grain has voiced the industry concerns over sweeping inspection mandates, excessive tariffs, and the threat such oversight posed to a well-functioning, self-regulated system.
A long and hard battle
As early as September 2016, LEAF had already published proposed tariffs (22 August 2016) based on volume data from SAGIS. Their business model anticipated generating R5 million per month by inspecting grain at each point of trade. LEAF planned to employ around 260 staff members and establish offices in all provinces, with a head office in East London.
The industry feared severe cost implications, ultimately affecting consumer prices. Agbiz Grain facilitated urgent discussions, culminating in a stakeholder workshop on 19 October 2016 – the first of many. There, stakeholders strongly opposed the inspection of 100% of the crop and raised concerns over tariffs and operational disruptions.
Several pivotal commitments emerged from the industry’s first confrontation with LEAF Services. A joint task team was formed to help the new assignee refine its inspection methodology. The parties also agreed that inspections would no longer follow every step of the supply chain but would be concentrated at processing points where grain and oilseeds enter and leave mills or bakeries. Full scale, load by load inspections were abandoned in favour of an audit style approach, supported by clear accreditation rules and a mechanism for resolving disputes.
By the follow up meeting in November 2016, LEAF had shifted even further. It undertook to check whole grains and finished products only at the intake and dispatch points of processors, to visit mills weekly and bakeries every second week, and to deploy multi skilled inspectors who could, where necessary, work alongside the Department of Health. Import consignments, it promised, would be examined at processors rather than in congested harbour facilities. Although questions
about governance, tariffs and laboratory equipment remained, LEAF pledged to draft a new inspection protocol and fee model for public comment in 2017.
Over the next few years, LEAF Services onboarded several professional partners to support them in the modelling and roll-out of their plans but all failed dismally.
Until recently, the Department of Agriculture was still intent on rolling out compulsory inspections across all agricultural sectors. Agbiz Grain and allied bodies in the grain value chain argued that the project was being driven without a finalised standard operating procedure on which the service level agreement, the business plan, inspection frequencies and ultimately the fees must rest.
It also objected that the department had ceded too much autonomy to its assignee; insisting that the executive officer, not LEAF, should sign off on any future fee schedule; and warned that storage operators, who do not own the grain, should be exempt from both inspections and the cost recovery levy.
Self-regulation has worked for over 20 years
Other grievances ran just as deep. The subsequent draft standard operating procedure (SOP) allowed no route for commodity or sector specific exemptions, even though the Act makes provision for them. LEAF’s public documents, critics added, blur the line between product compliance - on which the statute is centred - and the internal controls of service providers. Technical objections abound as well: off site grading of bulk grain samples risks unrepresentative results, and inspections performed after a product has been sold contradict the Act’s requirement that grading precede any transaction.
By November 2023 industry submitted comments on LEAF’s draft fee structure without the SOP being finalised. Agbiz Grain’s final plea was straightforward. The Assignee Forum which was establish must complete its comparative study; the department must commission a proper cost-benefit analysis; and only if that analysis justifies intervention should inspections proceed. Any roll out must be anchored in a jointly drafted SOP that in turn underpins an enforceable service level agreement (SLA). Until those fundamentals were in place, the industry regarded LEAF’s drive toward mandatory fees and blanket oversight as premature, procedurally unsound and out of step with the very legislation on which it claims to rely.
Friday the 13th will forever be remembered not as a day of dread, but as the day the grain industry reclaimed its voice, its value, and its victory while the Department of Agriculture cancelled mandatory inspection services for all grain and oilseeds, under the Agricultural Product Standards Act (APS Act).
Kandidate vir vanjaar se Jongboer van die Jaar aangewys
Twee provinsies het begin met die proses om Suid-Afrika se jongboer van 2025 aan te wys. Agri Wes-Kaap het reeds hul kandidaat aangewys en Vrystaat Landbou het vyf finaliste aangewys waaruit hul kandidaat gekies gaan word. Die nasionale Agri SA/ Toyota SA se Jongboer van die Jaar word aan die einde van 2025 gekies.
Francois Rossouw van Mooigezicht Landgoed in die Hexriviervallei is Agri Wes-Kaap/Santam se kandidaat vir die nasionale titel. Hy boer met tafeldruiwe en benut presisietegnieke en tegnologie om in die vierde geslag ‘n sukses van sy familie-onderneming te maak. Terselfdertyd lê hy klem op mense-ontwikkeling en gemeenskapsbetrokkenheid vir gebalanseerde bestuur.
Rossouw het die toekenning aan spanwerk toegeskryf en gesê sonder sy span, sy familie en die Here sou hy nie hierdie prestasie behaal het nie. Hy het in die vorige seisoene teenspoed met onder meer haelstorms beleef maar sy bestuur aangepas en herstruktureer om weer voorspoedig te kon wees.
Vrystaat Landbou
Vrystaat Landbou het vyf finaliste aangewys waaruit hul deelnemer vir die nasionale titel vroeg in Augustus 2025 gekies gaan word.
Die finaliste is Tienie Prinsloo van Hoopstad, Junior Ferreira van Bethlehem, DJ Meades van Petrusburg en twee jongboere van Hertzogville, naamlik JW Dercksen en Morné Kleynhans.
Prinsloo (36) het ‘n pekanneutboerdery met meer as 16 000 bome, hy plant suikerbone en het ‘n Beefmaster-
stoet. Hy is voorsitter van Hoopstad Landbougenootskap, lid van Graan SA en is ’n direkteur van Hoopstad Sport Academy.
Ferreira (34) het eers saam met sy pa geboer en sedert dié se afsterwe boer hy alleen. Sy mikpunt is om nader aan die natuur meer omgewingsvriendelik te boer en om sodoende beter grond agter te laat. Ferreira is lid van die Sonopboerevereniging, lid van Graan SA en dien as voorsitter van Bethlehem se veediefstal-inligtingsentrum.
DJ Meades (33) is ‘n groenteboer en het ‘n groeiende pekanneutkwekery wat hy self gevestig het. Benewens ander bestuursteikens glo hy daaraan om werkers tot voordeel van die boeredery op te lei. Hy is lid van Perdeberg se boerevereniging, betrokke by plaaslike veiligheidstelsels en behulpsaam met die instandhouding van paaie.
Morné Kleynhans (28) is hoofsaaklik verantwoordelik vir die tegnologiese deel van die presisieboerdery saam met sy pa. Tegnologie ontsluit volgens hom die potensiaal in die kontrolering van bewerking. Hy vra graag raad van ouer boere, vir die “wysheid in die grysheid”. Kleynhans is lid van Agri Hertzogville en betrokke by sy omgewing se brandvereniging en plaasbeveiliging.
JW Dercksen (28) het in Amerika gewerk en boer die afgelope vier jaar saam met sy pa. Sy langtermynvisie vir die familieboerdery is om die maksimum opbrengs op die minimum hektare te behaal. Hy is trots op die implemente wat self op die plaas gebou en herstel word, aangesien dit nie net geld nie maar ook tyd spaar.
Dercksen is lid van Agri Hertzogville, die buurtwagpatrollie en die brandvereniging in die omgewing.
Dr Lukeshni Chetty new Agbiz second deputy chairperson
Dr Lukeshni Chetty, general manager of the South African National Seed Organisation (SANSOR), has been elected as the second deputy chairperson of the agricultural business chamber, Agbiz. Her election was confirmed at the Agbiz annual general meeting held on 16 April 2025, following a vote by the Agbiz Council. She joins deputy chairperson Antois van der Westhuizen and the broader leadership team in guiding the strategic direction of Agbiz.
Agbiz chairperson, Sean Walsh, welcomed the appointment, saying: “We are very pleased that Dr Lukeshni Chetty is joining the steerco of Agbiz. Her depth of knowledge, not only in leading member organisations but also across the wider agri-value chain, will
add immense value to our leadership team.”
Agbiz CEO, Theo Boshoff said: “We want to extend our congratulations to Dr Chetty and certainly look forward to leaning on her vast knowledge, experience and insights into the value chain.”
Dr Chetty currently serves as the general manager of SANSOR, representing the South African seed industry both nationally and internationally. She previously held the role of deputy director for GMO Research and Monitoring at SANBI and holds a PhD in Biology from the University of the Free State.
Dr Lukeshni Chetty
Final area and production figures for the 2024 production season
At a meeting held on 15 May 2025, the Crop Estimates Liaison Committee (CELC) oversaw the process for the finalisation of the crop production figures of commercial wheat, barley, canola, and oats for 2024.
The estimated total production figures as released by the national Crop Estimates Committee (CEC) were revised, using the published figures of the South Africa Grain Information Services (SAGIS) of actual deliveries as the basis for the calculations. The figures from the wheat utilisation survey to determine on-farm usage and retentions, which was conducted by the Department of Agriculture, were added to the SAGIS delivery figures to calculate the final crop production figures.
Comparing the final calculated crop figures with the numbers set by the CEC during February 2025, the size of the commercial wheat crop is now 1 930 000 tons, which is 5 110 tons or 0,27% more than the final crop estimate figure of 1 924 890 tons.
For barley the recalculated crop size is 372 250 tons, which is 1 750 tons or 0,47% lower than the final crop estimate figure of 374 000 tons.
The final recalculated canola crop estimate figure is 290 400 tons, which is higher (2 200 tons or 0,76%) than the final crop estimate figure of 288 200 tons.
The final recalculated oats crop estimate figure is 43 400 tons, which is 600 tons or 1,40% higher than the final crop estimate figure of 42 800 tons.
CELC accepted the final recalculated crop production figures for 2024 (refer to the figures in the tables).
The CEC would like to thank all producers and industry role-players who provided information on a regular basis to improve the accuracy of the crop estimates. Producers, who do not participate in the department’s monthly survey, are requested as a matter of urgency to make an effort to contribute to the crop estimates process.
1) As estimated by the CEC on 27 February 2025
1) SAGIS producer deliveries relate to the current crop.
2) Based on a survey undertaken by the directorate: statistics and economic analysis of the Department of Agriculture.
Source: CEC.
Figure 1. Wheat deviation: final estimate vs the final crop (2005 – 2024).
Table 1. Final area planted and crop figures of winter cereals for the 2024 production season.
Table 2. Calculation of the final winter cereal crops for the 2024 production season.
CROP Final crop
Source: CEC.
Source: CEC.
ARC celebrates youth month by empowering budding agriculturists
As South Africa commemorated youth month in June, the Agricultural Research Council (ARC) is shining a spotlight on young people making strides in agriculture, a field that remains critical to food security, economic growth, and sustainable development.
Anelisa Gusha ARC-SMALL GRAIN
In line with its pledge to youth development, the ARC has welcomed a group of students from the University of Cape Town, all pursuing diplomas in agriculture or agricultural management. The students joined the campus as part of a tenmonth experiential training programme, where they are gaining practical exposure in various agricultural research projects.
The team of enthusiastic and budding agriculturist have been placed at ARC-Small Grain campus, working alongside experienced researchers and technicians. Their roles include assisting in laboratory experiments, data collection and analysis, as well as maintaining research records. This is giving them a comprehensive understanding of how science and innovation support modern agriculture.
One of the students, 23-year-old Slindokuhle Gwala, said the experience has significantly broadened her perspective.
“Working at Small Grain has been eye-opening and incredibly enriching,” Gwala said. “The ARC is well-known for its agricultural research and development, and being part of this organisation has given me invaluable opportunities to learn and grow.”
She added that the supportive work culture and team environment have contributed to her development, both profes-
sionally and personally.
“During my time here, I have gained valuable knowledge and practical skills, including insights into crop improvement, breeding techniques, genetic research, and the development of new crop varieties,” she said.
Gwala said her passion for agriculture is driven by a desire to contribute meaningfully to food security and community development.
“Agriculture is such an important part of our lives, it affects what we eat and how we care for the environment. I chose to study agriculture because I want to make a real difference.”
The ARC has expressed pride in hosting the group of students, noting the value they have brought to the institution.
One of the senior researchers, Dr Thobeka Khumalo Mthembu, said they were proud to be part of the students’ journey.
“We are proud to be part of these young people's journey. Their energy, dedication, and willingness to learn have reaffirmed the importance of investing in the next generation of agricultural professionals. As youth month continues, we remain committed to creating opportunities for young South Africans to enter the agricultural sector, a space that is evolving and in need of fresh perspectives and innovation,” KhumaloMthembu said.
The student cohort is expected to complete their training at the end of 2025.
Youth in agriculture: Future leaders of the agricultural sector undergo practical training in research and innovation at ARC. A group of students from the University of Cape Town, all pursuing diplomas in agriculture or agricultural management, joined ARC-Small Grain campus, working alongside experienced researchers and technicians.
Photo supplied.
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BFAP report: discussing risks in malting barley
A report aimed at assessing and quantifying the risks associated with the production, storage, handling, transport, and processing of malting barley has been tentatively released for discussion.
This follows the South African Winter Cereal Industry Trust (SAWCIT), now the South African Winter Cereal Industry Agency (SAWCIA), commissioning the Bureau for Food and Agricultural Policy (BFAP) in 2023 to conduct an independent, in-depth analysis of the local barley value chain.
According to Agbiz Grain (Agbiz e-Newsletter 23/2025), a draft report has been released to industry for discussion. The report was commissioned during a period of great uncertainty in the barley industry. Barley production in South Africa stands at a pivotal point. In the pre-Covid period, the South African barley industry grew consistently at an average rate of 2% per annum, bringing the industry almost to a level of self-sufficiency in the market for barley for human consumption (beer).
However, the barley industry has faced a series of hurdles in recent years – from unpredictable weather patterns and rising input costs to the far-reaching impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic. These challenges have disrupted both production and market stability, increasing risk and causing a shift in momentum. Yet, amid these difficulties lies renewed potential to reposition barley as a resilient, competitive, and profitable crop in South Africa’s dynamic farming landscape. The BFAP barley report addresses these challenges and opportunities.
Balancing supply and demand
The South African barley industry is driven mainly by the demand for malting-grade barley, to supply the two large-scale commercial malting facilities owned and operated by AB InBev. Although small volumes of high-quality barley are used in the production of health foods, these volumes remain small in comparison to the volumes required for the brewing industry.
SAB Maltings provides an industry mandate for the barley they require from the local market. The mandate equates their total requirement. Balancing the supply and demand of bar-
ley to malt and malt to beer is a complex process involving multiple supply channels and numerous stakeholders, as well as stringent performance criteria affecting volume, cost, and quality.
There are two malting facilities in South Africa: one in Caledon, which is supplied with barley grown in the southern part of the Western Cape; and the other in Alrode, Gauteng, supplied with barley grown under irrigation in the interior of the country. Around 280 000 tons of barley are produced on average in the Western Cape under dryland conditions, whereas around 75 000 tons are grown in the Northern Cape, Limpopo, and North West. Barley can be transported from the Western Cape to Gauteng to balance supply and demand requirements.
If the supply of local barley is not sufficient to meet the demand for malting, barley is imported to ensure that the local malting capacity is fully utilised. This market structure holds both benefits and risk for SAB Maltings and producers in that it offers a secure market but with multiple risks, given the specific quality requirements for malting-grade barley and limited secondary market options for the barley that does not meet malting-grade quality.
Collaboration with stakeholders
Prof Ferdi Meyer, managing director of BFAP, explains that the study required collaboration with all industry players to provide time series data for in-depth analysis to identify practical, implementable mitigation measures that will ensure the longterm sustainability and commercial viability of the industry. The independent research emphasised the importance of data sharing, while ensuring data confidentiality and sensitivity.
The full report is in Agbiz Grain Quarterly, May 2025 - click here to read.
Hersiening van koringtarief noodsaaklik vir die mark, produsente en SA
Dit is duidelik dat koring se huidige invoertariefformule nie die beskerming gee en binnelandse produksie stimuleer soos dit beoog was om te doen met die instelling daarvan nie. Dit was deel van ’n strategie om die bedryf op ’n beter koers te plaas.
Johan Willemse MEDEWERKER
Graan SA en die handelsvereniging SACOTA het onlangs aansoek gedoen dat koring se invoertariefformule hersien moet word. Nie net is die formule verouderd nie, maar die afkondiging van die tarief in die Staatskoerant word telkens vertraag. Dit skep die vermoede dat daar van die staat se kant manipulasie is om die tarief doelbewus gedurende produsente se strooptyd laag te hou, wat die mark verwring.
Die tariefbasis
Die basis van die invoertarief is die VSA se harde rooikoring (HRW), vry aan boord in die VSA Golf-hawe. Die verwysingsprys is ’n paar jaar gelede vasgestel op die prys se bewegende gemiddeld in drie weke en dit is $279/ton. Sodra die werklike prys vir drie weke tot onder die tariefformule se verwysingsprys daal, moet ’n tarief in die Staatskoerant afgekondig word, sodat die invoerprys nader aan die verwysingsprys verhoog kan word. Die rand-wisselkoers word onder meer in die formule in ag geneem.
In die praktyk ontstaan verskeie probleme. Eerstens is produksie van koring in Suid-Afrika in die laaste paar jaar in ‘n dalende fase en invoer is meer as 50% van die land se verbruik van sowat 3,5 miljoen ton per jaar.
Die doelwit om produksie te stimuleer en voedselsekerheid te verbeter is nie behaal nie. Verder was die bedoeling om plaaslike produsente tot ’n mate te probeer afskerm teen gesubsidieerde ingevoerde koring.
Die VSA HRW is as basis gekies omdat dit basies dieselfde goeie gehalte koring is as wat in Suid-Afrika geprodu-
Grafiek 1. Koringpryse in Randfontein (R/t) 16 Junie 2025.
seer word en omdat die VSA in daardie stadium die wêreld se dominante koringvoorsiener was.
Realiteit
Die realiteit word in Grafiek 1 geïllustreer wat die verloop van Safex se koringprys toon, saam met die VSA se HRW-koring en Rusiese koring, met Randfontein as basis. In die grafiek word die invoertarief se afkondigings oor die laaste jare getoon.
Die tarief van R422/ton moes reeds ’n paar maande vroeër as einde Oktober 2024 afgekondig word, maar dit is nie gedoen nie. Die publikasie in die Staatskoerant het dadelik die invoerprys van Russiese koring gelig en ook die van VSA HRW, wat Safex vir ons produsente gestut het. Die effek is duidelik, maar was nie veel op die Safex-prys nie, want invoerders het koring in dié tydperk volskaals ingevoer. Dit laat ook vrae ontstaan; dit is waarom Safex-pryse nie regtig gereageer het nie.
Die volgende tarief van R549,45/ ton is vroeg in Desember 2024 deur die formule geaktiveer. Vir Suid-Afrikaanse produsente was dit strooptyd. Die aanpassing na die regte tarief is eers middel Mei 2025 gepubliseer, weer eens nadat baie koring ingevoer is en die tarief gevolglik tydens Suid-Afrika se strooptyd kunsmatig laag gehou is.
Intussen het die formule in Mei 2025 getoon dat die invoertarief nog eens tot R856,34/ton aangepas moes word. Dit is ’n verhoging van R287/ton in die
Bron: Graan SA en SAGIS
3. Geraamde koste- en inkomstebegroting; Desember 2025 prysrealisasie van R5
tarief wat invoerders sou moes betaal. Met die skrywe hiervan (middel Junie) is die nuwe tarief nog nie in die Staatskoerant publiseer nie.
Dit is kommerwekkend dat die tarief nie afgekondig word nie - hierdie keer tydens die plaaslike plantseisoen wanneer produsente met finansierders moet onderhandel oor produksiefinansiering … maar teen ’n kunsmatige laer prys.
Grafiek 2 toon die realiteit van die huidige stand van die wêreld se koringuitvoerlande. Die lande wat getoon word voer 80% van die wêreld se koring uit. Die VSA het sy dominante posisie in koring se wêrelduitvoermark verloor. Inteendeel, hulle is nie meer 'n faktor nie en voer slegs 10% van die wêreld se koring uit.
Rusland en ander Oosbloklande is die oorheersende voorsieners van koring in die wêreld, veral aan Afrika en SuidAfrika. Grafiek 2 toon ook dat Rusland se koring goedkoper hier gelewer word as ander lande se koring, ten spyte van die invoertarief.
Rusland en ander Oosbloklande is die laaste paar jaar die dominante voorsiener van koring aan die Suid-Afrikaanse koringmaal- en bakbedryf. In die afgelope jare was VSA-koring slegs 1% van Suid-Afrika se invoer en van die Oosbloklande en Rusland af is sowat 65% ingevoer.
’n Dekade of twee gelede het meulenaars en bakkers aangevoer dat ander lande en Europese lande se koring van swakker gehalte as die VSA-koring is en nie bruikbaar is nie. Dié stelling hou dus nie steek nie. As Europese en Oosbloklande se koring so 'n swak kwaliteit het, sou dit mos nie ingevoer word nie? Invoerders plaas koringbestellings volgens die kopers se spesifikasie.
Dit is voor die hand liggend dat die huidige tariefformule
en die toepassing heeltemal ondoeltreffend is en dat Suid-Afrikaanse koringprodusente rede het om ernstig te agiteer dat dit by die realiteite aangepas moet word, soos hulle versoek het.
Natuurlik sal die meulenaars hewig daarteen gekant wees. Hulle sal die argument aanvoer dat ‘n aanpassing die broodprys sal laat styg - wat natuurlik onwaar is. Koring se aandeel in die broodprys is volgens die Nasionale Landboubemarkingsraad sowat 17% tot 18% vir standaard wit- en bruinbrood.
Waar laat dit die produsent?
Die meeste koring word in die Wes-Kaap geproduseer en die res is versprei oor die noordelike besproeiingsgebiede, as deel van wisselbou. Produsente het gevolglik ‘n baie beperkte graankeuse. Die oppervlakte onder koring in veral die WesKaap bly daal ten gunste van kanola. Die ander dilemma is dat die Wes-Kaap sowat dubbel die hoeveelheid koring produseer as wat in die streek gebruik word.
Koringprodusente in die Suide suig gevolglik aan die agterspeen, want daar is boonop 'n vervoerdifferensiaal wat hul prysrealisasie op die huidige Desember Safex-koringprys tot sowat R5 300/ton op hul totale oes verlaag. Net sowat die helfte van hul koring gaan na Gauteng.
Dit is veral die Swartland en die Suid-Kaap waar produsente se somme sukkel om te klop. Grafiek 3 toon dat die produsente ’n klein marge bo koste realiseer, wat nie vir die risiko vergoed nie. Indien die opbrengs in die Swartland tot nader aan 2 t/ha daal, wat gereeld met boerdery gebeur, is daar nie ‘n wins nie. Indien die korrekte tariefformule toegepas en betyds afgekondig word, sal die posisie verbeter. Koringprodusente is daarop geregtig en moet daarop aandring sodat die mark beter kan werk.
Grafiek
300/t.
Bron: Verwerk uit
Graan SA verslae
Landbouwetenskaplikes in “Oscar”-benoemings vermeld
Vyf wetenskaplikes met verbintenisse in landbou is benoem vir die eerste toekenning van die Nasionale Wetenskaps- en Tegnologieforum en die Landbounavorsingsraad se nuwe afdeling as deel van die 2024/25 NSTF-South32-toekennings.
Die Landbounavorsingsraad (LNR) is vir die eerste keer betrokke by die Nasionale Wetenskaps- en Tegnologieforum (NSTF) se toekennings, wat reeds 26 keer vantevore plaasgevind het en bekend staan as die “Oscars van die wetenskap”. Die wenners in die afdelings word 31 Julie 2025 aangekondig. Finaliste en wenners word aangewys vir buitengewone bydraes tot wetenskap, ingenieurswese, tegnologie en vindingrykheid in Suid-Afrika.
In die nuwe NSTF-ARC-afdeling gaan die toekenning aan ‘n individu of span vir hul bydrae tot volhoubare landboubestuur, kennisontwikkeling en die vind van oplossings in die afgelope vyf tot tien jaar.
Die vyf benoemdes in die NSTF-ARC-afdeling is:
• die departement dierewetenskap aan die Universiteit van Pretoria onder leiding van prof Carina Visser.
• Prof Olaniyi Amos Fawole van die Universiteit van Johannesburg vir sy navorsing oor volhoubare na-oestegnologie en landbouverwerking. Hy beklee die leerstoel vir volhoubare bewaring en agroverwerking in die departement wetenskap, tegnologie en innovasie.
• Dr Mahlatse Kganyago van die Universiteit van Johannesburg se departement geografie, omgewingsbestuur en energiestudies vir sy gebruik van ruimtetegnologie en kunsmatige intelligensie om meer insig oor landboustelsels te kry en voedselsekerheid te verbeter.
• Prof Liza Korsten van plantgesondheid en voedselveiligheid aan die Universiteit van Pretoria vir haar bydrae tot voedselveiligheid, en die kombinasie van wetenskap en praktiese oplossings om varsprodukte en openbare gesondheid in
Afrika te beskerm. Sy het ‘n tweede benoeming ontvang in die afdeling vir lewensbydraes tot die wetenskap.
• Prof Stephanie Juliane Editha Midgley, spesialiswetenskaplike in klimaatsverandering by die Wes-Kaapse departement van landbou en buitengewone medeprofessor aan die Universiteit van Stellenbosch, vir haar leidende bydrae in aanvaarding van klimaatsverandering en veerkragtigheid in landbou.
In die NSTF se afdeling van wetenskaplike wat lewensbydrae gemaak het, is dr Renée Prins, stigtersdirekteur van CenGen, onder meer benoem. Sy is benoem vir entrepreneuriese bydraes en leierskap oor dekades wat gelei het tot beduidende wetenskaplike en gemeenskaplike uitkomste tot die voordeel van die kleingraanbedryf, die breër landboubedryf en die gemeenskap. In die afdeling vir navorsers is prof Susan Taljaard van die WNNR en medeprofessor aan die Nelson Mandela Universiteit benoem vir haar bydrae as brugbouer tussen wetenskap en beleid waarmee volhoubare oplossings in kusbestuur aangespoor is.
Die NSTF-toekennigs is in 1998 ingestel deur lede en medewerkers van die Nasionale Wetenskaps- en Tegnologieforum om buitengewone bydraes tot wetenskap, ingenieurswese en tegnologie in Suid-Afrika te erken en aan te moedig. Tot dusver is 310 wenners aangewys waarvan 205 individue was en 105 was spanne of organisasies.
Sommige wenners het verder in hul loopbaan beduidende prestasies behaal en internasionale erkenning ontvang. Agtien wenners het ‘n Presidensiële Orde-toekenning in Suid-Afrika ontvang.
Masjinerie se verkope is bemoedigend
Trekkerverkope in Mei 2025 is volgens die Landboumasjinerievereniging (SALMA) ongeveer 12% meer as Mei 2024 en stroperverkope is 64% meer. Na verwagting gaan die jaar se trekkerverkope effens meer wees as in 2024 en stroperverkope kan ook meer as verlede jaar se 201 eenhede wees.
In sy maandverslag van Mei 2025 sê Willie Human van SALMA dat grondvoorbereiding vir die volgende somergraanoes waarskynlik vertraag word weens reën wat vanjaar oesprobleme veroorsaak het. Die marksentiment is egter steeds positief.
Agbiz se hoofekonoom, Wandile Sihlobo, stem daarmee saam en sê die masjinerieverkope is bemoedigend. Die merkwaardige verhoging van verkope weerspieël volgens hom die sektor se positiewe sentiment oor 2024/25 se oes. Dit volg
danksy gunstige weerstoestande en swak verkope in 2024.
Soos die eerste kwartaal se masjinerieverkope aandui verloop sake vanjaar anders as in 2024, sê Sihlobo. Rentekoerse het effens verslap maar daar is onsekerheid oor die toekoms weens die wêreldwye ekonomiese situasie. Vir die meeste kommoditeite is toestande vir landbouproduksie gunstig. Nog ‘n faktor is dat sommige produsente in die komende maande hul masjinerie kan begin vervang.
Trekkerverkope van 635 eenhede in Mei is ongeveer 12,2% meer as die 566 eenhede wat in Mei 2024 verkoop is. Vir die jaar tot dusver is trekkerverkope byna 20% meer as verlede jaar. Een-en-veertig stropers is in Mei 2025 verkoop, 16 meer as die 25 wat in Mei verlede jaar verkoop is.
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2024 Wheat cultivar evaluation results - dryland, Free State
Despite the unfavourable conditions that lasted most of the wheat growing season in the Free State, evaluation results of 15 cultivars proved the resilience of dryland wheat cultivars through the production of higher yields. Excellent grading parameters indicated the superiority of the local wheat cultivars in bread-making quality characteristics when compared to international standards.
Thobeka Khumalo-Mthembu, Lientjie Visser, Dawie du Plessis, Richard Taylor and Ernest Dube ARC-SMALL GRAIN, BETHLEHEM
Various challenges affect wheat production and profitability, especially under dryland conditions. These include unpredictable rainfall pattern (excessive or lack of rainfall), high temperatures and declining soil moisture content, among others. Consequently, wheat producers are becoming reluctant to plant wheat crop in many hectares, instead, opt for highly profitable crops such as soybean. This has a negative impact on the overall production of wheat in South Africa.
Annually, the Agricultural Research Council - Small Grain (ARC-SG) conducts the National Wheat Cultivar Evaluation Programme (NWCEP) to enhance the genetic pool and provide producers with more resilient and high yielding cultivars suitable for dryland production.
The programme evaluates commercial wheat cultivars from all seed companies for agronomic and quality parameters, including adaptability, resistance to diseases and pests, tolerance to pre-harvest sprouting, grain protein content, hectolitre mass, and grain yield. This evaluations provides long-term, reliable and scientifically sound data on the performance of cultivars across various regions.
The 2024 season started off on a dry note in the Free State. Very low rainfall was recorded during the critical pre-planting period, which resulted in poor emergence and early seedling development. For instance, only 20 mm of rainfall was recorded in the North-Western Free State (Wesselsbron weather station) between March and May 2024. In the Eastern Free State (Bethlehem weather station), less than 50 mm of rainfall was received over the same period.
The drought period further persisted from May to the end of August 2024. However, spring rains in October and summer rains from November to December facilitated crop recovery. Excessive rainfall was received in December in the Eastern Free State, which delayed harvesting and increased the risk of preharvest sprouting. Severe bird damage from red-billed quelea birds was also experienced on some farms.
The 2024 programme featured 15 cultivars from ARC-SG, Syngenta Seeds and Corteva. These included Elands, Koonap, Kougas, Kubetu, Matlabas, Mkuze, Mokolo, PAN 3111, PAN 3161, PAN 3373, Senqu, SST 3197, SST 356, SST 374, and Wedzi. Eight field trials were conducted in the North-Western and Eastern Free State.
The yield results and grading parameters for the 2024/25 season, along with two-, three-, and four-year yield perfor-
mance data for each region and planting date, are detailed in the annual production guidelines published by ARC-Small Grain.
For each sub-region, results for both earlier and later plantings are presented and generally, the earlier planting yielded better than the later planting.
North-Western Free State
An excellent grain yield of 3,05 t/ha was recorded with earlier planting in the North-Western Free State sub-region in 2024. This is three times more than the outcome (0,87 t/ha) received in 2023, possibly attributing to good rainfall that occurred at a critical grain filling stage as well as the good management of field trials.
Based on the least significant difference (l.s.d.) among cultivars, Matlabas, Mokolo, Kubetu, and Mkuze were the top performers in this sub-region. For later planting, a good yield of 2,35 t/ha was recorded compared to 0,91 t/ha received in 2023. PAN 3161, PAN 3373, Kubetu, PAN 3111, and SST 374 were the best performing cultivars for this sub-region.
The grading parameters (Table 1) which included protein content, hectolitre mass and falling numbers, were excellent for both earlier and later plantings in the North-Western Free State in 2024. Average hectolitre mass values of 76,4 kg/hl and 77,6 kg/hl were recorded for earlier and later plantings, respectively. The average grain protein content was excellent with values of 16,2% and 16,6%, respectively. Furthermore, trials recorded falling numbers above the required 220 seconds for both plantings, indicative of good grain quality.
Eastern Free State
Due to issues with pre-harvest sprouting as a result of excessive rainfall, only one trial (Clocolan) could be harvested and included for analysis. However, this trial recorded a good grain yield of 2,95 t/ha for earlier planting in the Eastern Free State for the 2024 season. This is an increment of 1,1 t/ha from 1,85 ton/ha received in 2023.
Yield increment could be attributed to good rains that occurred later in the season to facilitate crop recovery following the drought period. Based on the l.s.d. among cultivars, PAN 3161, Matlabas, and Mkuze remained the best performers for this sub-region. Wedzi and PAN 3111 also performed well.
For later planting, an average yield of 2,02 t/ha was recorded compared to 1,92 t/ha received in 2023. Again, cultivars such as PAN 3161, SST 374, Kubetu, and Elands maintained their stability and good performance for later planting.
The grading parameters (Table 2) for both earlier and later plantings in the Eastern Free State showed average hectoli-
†Koonap was only evaluated in later planting *These cultivars were not evaluated for later planting LSD = Least significant difference
Table 1. Grading parameters of entries in the North-Western Free State for the 2024 season.
†Koonap was only evaluated in later planting *These cultivars were not evaluated for later planting LSD = Least significant difference
tre mass values of 78,6 kg/hl and 78,4 kg/hl, respectively. The grain protein content was also super with 17% recorded for the earlier planting and 15,1% for the later planting. Moreover, cultivars exhibited sound or good grain quality, which was indicated by high average falling numbers of 336 and 395 seconds for earlier and later plantings, respectively.
Overall, the 2024 cultivar evaluation results proved the resilience of dryland wheat cultivars through the production of higher yields despite the unfavourable conditions (drought) that lasted most of the growing season before the onset of good rainfall at a later stage.
Moreover, the excellent grading parameters indicated the superiority of the South African wheat cultivars in bread-
making quality characteristics when compared to international standards.
Producers are encouraged to consult the annual production guidelines published by ARC-Small Grain for detailed yield potential data and long-term cultivar performance insights. These guidelines offer one-year and long-term data across various production regions and planting dates, along with practical recommendations tailored to different localities in the Free State. The full 2025 Wheat Production Guidelines are available on the ARC website (www.arc.agric.za).
For further inquiries or to request hard copies of the production guidelines, producers can contact Prof Toi Tsilo at 058 307 3400 or via email at TsiloT@arc.agric.za
Table 1. Grading parameters of entries in the North-Western Free State for the 2024 season.
Die werklike koste van koringkultivars se ontwikkeling
Wanneer ‘n boer ‘n sak koringsaad koop is dit maklik om te vergeet hoeveel werk, tyd en geld agter daardie variëteit of kultivar is. Hierdie artikel deur dr André du Toit van SA Seed Development gee ‘n oorsig oor wat dit kos om ‘n nuwe koringkultivar in Suid-Afrika te ontwikkel – van saailing af tot by kommersiële gebruik.
Dr André du Toit
NAVORSING- EN ONTWIKKELINGSDIREKTEUR, SA SEED DEVELOPMENT
‘n Tradisionele koringteeltprogram word gekenmerk deur die gebruik van konvensionele teelmetodes waarin koring reeds dekades lank verbeter word. Kortliks verduidelik word nuwe koringkultivars ontwikkel deur kruising, enkelplantseleksie, siekteweerstand-evaluasies, die ontleding van omgewingsaanpasbaarheid en opbrengstoetsing oor veelvoudige jare.
Die geraamde koste om ‘n nuwe kultivar vry te stel is moeilik om te bepaal, omdat nuwe kultivars nie elke jaar per program vrygestel word nie en soms word meer as een kultivar per jaar vrygestel. Dit beïnvloed die gemiddelde koste per finansiële jaarsiklus. Die algemene konsensus is dat die geraamde koste per nuwe koringkultivar enige iets tussen R9 en R25 miljoen kan beloop. Die ontwikkelingstydperk per kultivar beloop tussen 9 en 12 jaar, afhangend van die betrokke kiemplasma se streek en agtergrond, hetsy wintertipe of lentetipe koring. Die koringteelprogramme van SA Seed Development bestaan uit ‘n kombinasie van konvensionele en genetiese merkerteling. Die direkte beraamde koste om ‘n enkele koringkultivar per teelprogram te ontwikkel, van kruising af tot by vrystelling, word op R24 miljoen per kultivar geraam. Dié skatting neem in ag dat daar een kultivar per teelprogram per jaar vrygestel word, wat ook SA Seed se mikpunt is maar dit word telkemale nie gehaal nie, wat die beraamde koste per kultivar nog verder kan verhoog.
Enige koringteelprogram se grootste uitdaging is om diversiteit te handhaaf, saam met verhoogde opbrengste en met die minimum risiko vir produsente. Telers moet gevolglik minstens
Tabel 1. Algemene jaarlikse kostekomponente van ‘n enkele koringteelprogram.
Kategorie
Nuwe genetiese materiaalverkryging en evaluasie:
Algemene genetiese seleksie
Veldproewe
Arbeid en kundigheid
Laboratoriumanalises
Registrasie en lisensies
Geskatte koste per jaar
R50 000 – R500 000
R1 miljoen – R2 miljoen
R1 miljoen – R2 miljoen
R2 miljoen – R4 miljoen+
R500 000 – R1 miljoen
R500 000 – R1,5 miljoen
Roes-evaluerings word op koring gedoen sodat die beste genetika vir verdere opbrengstoetse gebruik kan word. Dié proewe is deur SA Seed op Greytown uitgevoer.
12 jaar vooruit beplan sodat toekomstige kultivars aan al die produsent- en markbehoeftes kan voldoen.
Waar gaan al hierdie geld heen?
Elke koringteelprogram benodig kundige mense wat nie net ‘n teler en opgeleide tegniese personeel insluit nie, maar ook geskoolde en opgeleide werkers. Daarbenewens is ‘n gespesialiseerde navorsingsentrum nodig, met laboratoriums, landerye, besproeiing, glashuise, kiemplasmakoelkamers, kantore, store, skoonmaak- en bergingsfasiliteite. Spesialistoerusting, doelgerig vir navorsing, word as vanselfsprekend aanvaar.
Benewens die navorsingsentrum se uitgawes moet potensiële kultivars oral in teikengebiede geëvalueer word. Veldproewe word gevolglik oor jare in kommersiële lande geplant om die aanpasbaarheid, stabiliteit en kwaliteit te evalueer. Elke veldproef of lokaliteit se koste word op tussen R20 000 en R100 000 beraam, afhangend van die oppervlakte, opbrengspotensiaal en afstand van die navorsingsentrum af. Verder word huidige en historiese kiemplasma in stand gehou vir toekomstige navorsing en diversifisering van teelmateriaal.
Bykopmend tot ‘n konvensionele teelprogram word gebruik gemaak van moderne teelmetodes, soos merker-seleksieprogramme (“marker assisted selection” MAS). Hoewel duurder, help nuwer tegnologieë soos MAS om kultivars vinniger en meer akkuraat te ontwikkel. MAS programme word ingespan in konvensionele teelprogramme sodat onder meer roesweerstand vinniger in bestaande teelprogramme doeltreffend geïmplementeer kan word. Afhangend van die doel en kompleksiteit, kan die koste per merker wissel tussen R370 en R925 per plantmonster.
Foto verskaf.
Honderde nuwe lyne uit die buiteland word jaarliks geëvalueer, op dieselfde wyse as wat bestaande lyne binne elke teelprogram geëvalueer word. Daaruit word nuwe bronne van genetika geïdentifiseer wat in elke teelprogram gebruik kan word. Uit al die lyne word jaarliks minder as 1% werklik geselekteer om in elke teelprogram opgeneem te word.
Verder word letterlik duisende lyne binne elke teelprogram geëvalueer om slegs een of twee nuwe kultivars aan die einde van elke siklus te kan vrystel. Die sukseskoers om ‘n enkele kultivar binne ‘n teelprogram vir kommersiële gebruik te kan vrystel is minder as 0,01%. Gevolglik word die koste per kultivar saamgestel deur die totale koste van duisende lyne wat jaarliks nie die paal haal nie.
Die grootste direkte jaarlikse kostekomponente in ‘n enkele koringteelprogram word kortliks in Tabel 1 opgesom. Slegs die ontwikkeling van koringkultivars word hier genoem. Daarbenewens moet die produksiekoste per sakkie saad bygevoeg word. Die produksiekoste sluit benewens die fisiese verbouing van gesertifiseerde saad ook die vervoer en behandeling van saad van die kweker af na die verwerkingsaanleg en daarna as saad na elke produsent in.
Betekenis vir die koringprodusent
• Is die saadprys geregverdig? Wanneer die produsent ‘n gesertifiseerde sakkie saad koop, word vir jare se navorsing en toetse betaal. Daarbenewens dra die produsent by dat navorsing kan voortgaan om nuwe kultivars te ontwikkel wat tot ‘n veranderende omgewing aangepas is.
• Kwaliteit kos geld. Moderne kultivars is dikwels meer bestand teen droogte, hitte, koue, siektes en bied hoër stabiele opbrengste. Dit behels ook die ontwikkeling van kultivars wat laer saaidigthede benodig om verhoogde opbrengste te lewer; dit is meer kostedoeltreffend en gee meer aanpasbaarheid.
in die bedryf uitgevoer word. Die aankoop van gesertifiseerde saad gee aan die produsent direkte toegang tot kundiges wat doelgerigte oplossings vir elke produsent se koringverbouingsbehoeftes kan opstel.
• Kies slim. Met die inligting by elke koringkultivar kan die produsent vinniger vasstel of ‘n nuwe kultivar gepas is vir sy omgewing, plaas of landboupraktyke. Elke produsent wat gesertifiseerde saad koop word deur die betrokke saadmaatskappy ondersteun, wat bekend is met die produsent. Dit kan beteken dat die betrokke produsent eerste toegang kry tot nuwe kultivars vir evaluering op sy plaas, wat gewoonlik in beperkte volumes vrygestel word.
Samevatting
Produsente moenie net die kort termyn in aanmerking neem wanneer saad gekoop word nie, maar moet in gedagte hou dat almal vir die toekoms boer. Baie kan gesê word oor saadpryse en algemene insetkoste vir ‘n koringprodusent, maar oorweeg gerus die alternatief: as daar nie plaaslik geteel word vir Suid-Afrikaanse omstandighede en klimaat nie, hoe lank kan dit neem om aangepaste kultivars van die buiteland te kry en wat sal die koste wees as plaaslike mededinging nie bestaan nie?
Vir enige navrae word voornemende koringprodusente genooi om SA Seed se kundiges te kontak of om die weblad (www.saseed. co.za) te besoek vir inligting oor die huidige reeks kultivars vir elke omgewing.
• Bly ingelig. Algemene kultivarinligting is vrylik direk van die saadmaatskappy beskikbaar, asook derdepartyproefevaluasies wat namens produsente deur rolspelers
Wanneer jy SA Seed-koring plant, plant jy meer as ’n dekade se navorsing, toetsing en kundigheid—ontwikkel vir jou plaas se sukses.
Kultivar-evaluerings van SA Seed in die Wes-Kaap. Foto verskaf.
WHEAT SEED
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Wheat market information: 2024/25 marketing year
Sanet Naudé SA GRAIN INFORMATION SERVICE
Weekly intentions to import or export wheat
After ongoing discussions with regards to the publication of weekly intentions to import or export wheat eight weeks in advance, the Competition Commission amended its recommendations during April 2025 to include the interpretation of a zero return.
With the inclusion of zero returns as valid returns, it is expected of SAGIS to report on wheat intentions on a weekly basis with the understanding that the minimum quantity of returns must amount to five, whether there are actual tonnages imported/exported or not.
This first publication of wheat intentions was on 8 May 2025.
Whole wheat supply and demand (October 2024 – April 2025)
• On 1 October 2024 the current marketing year opened the season with a total of 749 838 tons of wheat, of which 746 014 tons were fit for human consumption, and 3 824 tons for animal feed.
• A total of 1 848 170 tons wheat was delivered directly from farms at commercial premises. The provinces from which these deliveries took place can be seen in Figure 1
• Wheat processed for animal feed (8 376 tons), was 122,4%
higher than the same period the previous year.
• Wheat withdrawn by producers for the seven-month period was 43,5% less, year on year, at 1 536 tons, and seed for planting purposes were 15,6% less, year on year, at 15 329 tons.
• Weekly imports for the local markets on 23 May 2025 was 1 130 310 tons. Most imports were received from Russia (359 606 tons), Lithuania (195 978 tons) and Australia (184 207 tons).
• For the period January to April 2025 wheat was transported 90,1% by road, 5,9% by rail and 3,9% by conveyor belt.
The Supply and Demand Estimates Committee from the NAMC projected a closing stock level for 30 September 2025, at 736 038 tons. At an average processed quantity of 290 042 tons per month, this represents available stock levels for 3 months or 77 days.
Table 1. Panbaked bread.
Figure 1. Producer deliveries per province.
Wheaten products
From 1 October 2024 until 31 March 2025:
• a total of 1 706 222 tons of whole wheat were processed for human consumption;
• 1 720 799 tons of wheaten products were manufactured while 17 542 tons were imported, and 14 330 tons were exported;
• for the six months period 1,184 billion pan baked breads were baked. This is 197 384 894 breads per month. See Table 1 for more details.
According to Statistics SA, a 700 g loaf of white bread cost R18,92 in March 2025. This is 2,66% more than in March 2024, while a 700 g loaf of brown bread cost R17,60, which is 2,39% more than a year ago. A packet of six bread rolls cost R19,35, which is 2,27% more than a year ago.
In Figure 2 the index prices for wheaten products can be seen since January 2017.
Sources: SAGIS, NAMC, Stats SA.
Bredasdorp Park vereer vir Nampo Kaap se ekonomiese bydrae
Die ekonomiese uitwerking van Nampo Kaap deur Bredasdorp Park het bygedra tot beduidende vordering van die Wes-Kaapse ekonomie. Vir dié rol in die bevordering van landbou en ekonomiese groei in die provinsie het Bredasdorp Park NPC ‘n toekenning van die Kaapse Kamer van Koophandel en Nywerheid ontvang.
Sedert 2018 nadat Bredasdorp Park NPC in vennootskap met Graan SA en Overberg Agri die bestuur van die ekspo oorgeneem het, het besoekersgetalle met 186% toegeneem en die aantal uitstallers met 55%. Vir die plaaslike ekonomie het Nampo Kaap se bydrae van R4 miljoen in 2018 tot R20 miljoen in 2024 toegeneem. Naas die Nampo-oesdag in die Vrystaat is Nampo Kaap se grootste landbouskou in die land.
Die prestasie is behaal danksy die gesamentlike werk van Graan SA, die Melkprodusente-organisasie, die Rooivleisprodusente-organisasie, Stamboek, die Nasionale Wolkwekersvereniging en staatsinstellings.
Die Kamer van Koophandel en Nywerheid het 14 toekennings in vier kategorië oorhandig aan individue of organisasies vir hul bydrae tot ekonomiese groei in die Wes-Kaap. Henk Aggenbach, voorsitter van Bredasdorp Park NPC, het hul toekenning in ontvangs geneem.
Nampo Kaap het in 1994 ontstaan toe Bredasdorp se skougenootskap ‘n meganisasiedag aangebied het. Die meganisasiedag is in die volgende jare op verskillende plekke aangebied totdat dit weggebreek het van die skougenootskap en in samewerking met Overberg Agri ‘n
permanente tuiste in Bredasdorp gekry het. Die ekspo is lank as die Agri Megaweek aangebied totdat die huidige bestuur dit in 2018 oorgeneem het. Dit word sedertdien deur Bredasdorp Park in samewerking met Graan SA se Nampo bedryf.
Volgens die Kamer van Koophandel en Nywerheid se beoordeling van Bredasdorp Park se bydrae tot die WesKaapse landbou en ekonomie, kan landbouprodusente op die voorpunt van nuwe tegnologie, verskaffing en materiaal bly. Vir die verskaffers van tegnologie en oplossings is die skou ‘n makliker platform om die landboumark te bereik. Boonop het dit ‘n lewensduur van dekades.
Tydens die oorhandiging van die toekenning het John Lawson, uitvoerende hoof van die Kamer van Koophandel en Nywerheid, gesê innovering is die dryfkrag vir vooruitgang. Hoe meer innoveerders vereer word, hoe meer word toekomstige innoveerders geïnspireer om idees te ontwikkel.
Sommige van die ander toekennings het gegaan vir satelliet-onderdele wat onder meer deur NASA gebruik word, ‘n herwinbare plastiekemmer wat die eerste van sy soort ter wêreld is, en sement wat koolstofvriendelik vervaardig word. Prof Johann Kirsten van die Buro vir Ekonomiese Navorsing het ‘n toekenning ontvang vir sy leiersrol om Karoolam te laat sertifiseer.
Henk Aggenbach, voorsitter van Bredasdorp Park NPC. Foto: Kaapse Kamer van Koophandel en Nywerheid.
Figure 2. Wheaten products index.
Collaboration to bring biological seed treatments to the SA market
South African farmers can look forward to new seed treatment solutions as part of a global collaboration between two multinational agricultural companies - Syngenta and Rizobacter, a subsidiary of Bioceres Crop Solutions, from Rosario Argentina.
Under their agreement, Syngenta Seedcare serves as the exclusive distributor for Rizobacter’s biological seed treatment solutions and, as of now, the partnership is set to introduce sustainable options to the South African market.
According to Stefan van Zyl, Seedcare business lead for Africa and the Middle East, this partnership follows Syngenta Seedcare’s focus to forge key partnerships to accelerate the pace of seed treatment innovation, as well as fortifying its position in key growth areas such as biological seed treatments.
With over four decades of experience in the research, development, and manufacturing of seed applied biologicals, Rizobacter is renowned for its expertise in agricultural microbiology and inoculant research.
“After years of successfully delivering value to South African farmers, we are excited to have partnered with Syngenta. This collaboration combines our innovative technologies with Syngenta's commercial expertise, allowing them to take the lead in distributing our inoculants, bringing sustainable solutions to an even greater number of farmers, and helping
to drive agricultural growth across South Africa,” Alejandro Lehmann, commercial head EMEA for Rizobacter states.
Speaking about the impact of this collaboration on South African growers, Luc Henry, business area head for South Africa, says: “The combination of Seedcare products and services together with the Rizobacter Biologicals portfolio will enable a step change in yields that will benefit South African farmers all over the country.”
Biological seed treatment products such as inoculants, biocontrol, and bio stimulants are based on microorganisms, their metabolites, plant extracts and other naturally occurring materials. Seed treatment solutions such as inoculants, help crops to capture nitrogen from the atmosphere and significantly improves nutrient use efficiency.
In combination with the Seedcare crop protection portfolio, application, and services from the Seedcare Institute and Biolab that was recently launched, this new partnership will enable South African growers to have access to powerful and targeted solutions that will enable plants to thrive and growers to prosper, while preserving soil health at the same time.
Jack Human-bewaringslandbouweek in Augustus
Vanjaar se Jack Human-bewaringslandbouweek van die Wes-Kaap word 6 en 7 Augustus 2025 aangebied. Die eerste dag bestaan uit lesings en vind in die Percheron-saal van Elsenburg naby Stellenbosch plaas. Op dag 2 word demonstrasies en praktiese toepassings aangebied. Dit vind op die Tygerhoek-navorsingsplaas by Riviersonderend plaas. Die jaarlikse bewaringslandbouweek word deur die Wes-Kaapse regering en die tydskrif Landbouweekblad aangebied. Die lesingprogram op 6 Augustus duur van 08:00 tot 15:00.
Kundiges wat as sprekers optree sluit dr Robert Norton van die Universiteit van Melbourne in, prof Joana Falcão Salles van die Groningen-universiteit in Nederland en Martin Harries van Wes-Australië.
Uit Suid-Afrika is prof Gert Ceronio van die Universiteit van die Vrystaat en Louise Bestbier van die Universiteit van Stellenbosch sprekers.
Kaartjies is by Quicket verkrygbaar en navrae kan gerig word aan events@landbou.com
Seed treatments – the farmer’s ally in environmental management
Maximum yield potential begins at the start of the season with a uniform, healthy, optimal stand. There are, however, a plethora of soil-borne insects and diseases that can harm seeds and seedlings, especially during the first couple of days.
Magda du Toit CONTRIBUTOR
Thousands of pathogens and insects can damage or even kill seeds or seedlings before they even have a chance to develop and negatively influence a crop's ability to realise the potential inherently present in the seed.
Treated seeds offer farmers a highly efficient, targeted, and sustainable option to secure yields and attain profitability by helping crops thrive and reach their full yield potential.
Seed treatments protect the seed from soilborne pests and diseases, helping them to germinate and develop into viable seedlings with healthier root systems that enable the plants to access nutrients and grow into healthy, productive plants. Healthier seedlings and young plants secure the potential for season-long crop health, leading to increased yields.
“The more productive we can make every hectare of existing farmland, the less we have to convert other areas into crop fields or to use marginal areas for crop production. Seed treatments are an important part of the solution to assist farmers to produce more,” says Jurgens Minnaar, Syngenta Seedcare business manager for South Africa.
“Our technologies enable millions of farmers around the world to make better use of limited agricultural resources. At Syngenta Biologicals and Seedcare we are passionate about co-creating solutions that add value to both the farmer’s and Syngenta’s businesses. Our ambition has always been to be innovative and collaborative to enable our customers’ investments to grow from seeds to young plants,” Minnaar adds.
“Celebrating World Environment Day recently, led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and held an-
nually since 1973, offered us the opportunity to reflect on how we support our farmers to produce food in a sustainable manner.”
According to Minnaar, although the focus was specifically on reducing plastic pollution for 2025’s World Environment Day, it also serve to focus the agriculture community’s actions on mitigating climate change, while supporting sustainable production practices to protect ecosystems and retain biodiversity.
“By reducing the number of spray applications of agrichemical products aimed at protecting the crop, seed treatments minimise the impact on the environment and lessons the exposure of non-target species such as pollinators and other beneficial insects,” Minnaar points out.
Seed treatments are also more environmentally friendly, as the farmer will have less active ingredient per ha with seed treatment. With granule or in-furrow applications, the application rate of an active ingredient per ha can be up to 10 times higher than with a seed treatment.
In addition, seed treatments generally fit in integrated pest management programmes because they are effective during the early growth stage of plants. “Integrated pest management programmes on farms can be supported by all the products in the Syngenta portfolio, including the latest biocontrol products.
“These innovations demonstrate Syngenta’s commitment to bringing novel, efficient solutions to growers, helping safeguard yields. Combined with our leading conventional seed treatment portfolio, our new products will offer a unique value proposition in a fast-changing agricultural landscape,” Minnaar says.
Nampo se sukses ‘n mylpaal vir die bedryf
Die 57ste Nampo Oesdag het op ‘n hoogtepunt afgesluit en was ‘n reuse sukses met rekordbywoning, tevredenheid van uitstallers en betekenisvolle sakebetrokkenheid. Dit is verder, volgens die organiseerders van Graan SA, gekenmerk deur ‘n optimistiese stemming en dit het die Oesdag herbevestig as Suider-Afrika se grootste en invloedrykste landbouhandelsuitstalling.
Opmerklik tydens die vier dae was die teenwoordigheid van jongmense, hoofstroommedia en die bywoning deur hooggeplaastes van die regering, insluitend die president en adjunkpresident.
Graan SA se statistieke toon ‘n rekordbywoning van 87 191 besoekers en meer as 900 uitstallers. Met lugverkeer van altesaam 377 vliegtuie en 69 helikopters van hoofsaaklik die sakesektor was die lug bokant Nampo Park so besig soos die terrein onder.
Nampo is volgens Richard Krige, Graan SA se voorsitter, nie net die organisasie se vlagskipgeleentheid nie, maar dit word deur die lede besit, wat bestaan uit 7 670 kommersiële en 6 073 ontwikkelende produsente.
“Dit is ‘n ruimte vir praktiese betrokkenheid, aangedryf deur produsente se behoeftes. Nampo se doel bly duidelik ‘n neutrale en a-politiese platform waarmee kennisdeling, innovering en kritiese dialoog moontlik word om die hele sektor te
bevorder - van grond tot silo.”
Internasionale uitstallers van die VSA, Verenigde Koninkryk, Turkye, Argentinië en Brasilië het saam met talle buitelandse besoekers by Suid-Afrikaanse innoveerders aangesluit om globare landbou plaaslik ten toon te stel. Dit was in ooreenstemming met vanjaar se Nampo-tema, “Globale landbou, plaaslik”.
Dr Tobias Doyer, Graan SA se uitvoerende hoof, het ná die vier besige feesdae gesê by Nampo bespreek produsente strategieë om toegang tot die beste saadtegnologieë te kry, hulle inspekteer stropermodelle en soek oplossings vir insetkostestygings, bottelnekke in infrastruktuur en toegang tot nuwe tegnologie.
Nampo en Graan SA was volgens dr Doyer geëerd om verskeie politieke leiers te ontvang, maar Nampo bestaan eerstens as Suid-Afrika se toonaangewende ekspo in graanproduksie en die graanwaardeketting.
Foto: Graan SA
Interessanthede van Nampo
Eerste oesdag: 1967
Eerste Nampo Oesdag op Nampo Park: 1974
Infrastruktuur
Nampo Park bestuur self sy:
Elektrisiteitverspreiding met 15 transformators en 7 km kabels,
Watervoorsiening met 9 boorgate, 4,2 km pype en 450 000 l/dag verbruik, riolering van 4,65 km, vullisverwydering.
Die terrein het 30 030 m2 plaveisel.
Uitstallings
Binnenshuis: 18 292 m2
Buitelug: 382 340 m2
Totaal: 400 000 m2
2025: 377 vliegtuie en 69 helikopters
Volgens Krige is betekenisvolle dialoog met die regering nie onderhandelaar nie. “As ons nie met die regering praat nie, hoe gaan ons die probleme oplos? Ons lede eis oplossings, nie aanstellery nie. Landbou het die mag om die ekonomie aan die gang te kry, maar slegs as ons ons produsente beskerm, winsgewendheid handhaaf en verbeter, grondeienaarskap
Fverseker en toegang kry tot die gereedskap wat volhoubare produksie aandryf.”
Nampo se datums vir volgende jaar is vasgestel op 12 tot 15 Mei 2026. Graan SA maak verder gereed vir Nampo Kaap wat van 10 tot 13 September op Bredasdorp aangebied word en Nampo Alfa van 16 tot 18 Oktober 2025 op Nampo Park.
Maize seed joins Cheetah rugby
ree State Rugby announced a three-year partnership with Bayer Dekalb, the maize seed brand in South Africa, as the new associate sponsor of the Toyota Cheetahs. The Dekalb and Bayer logos appeared jointly on the back of the Toyota Cheetahs’ playing jerseys for the first time during the SA Cup semi-final in May 2025.
“The partnership is an excellent fit for us,” said Rory Duncan, CEO of the Free State Cheetahs, at Nampo 2025 where the announcement was made. “It’s a strong, respected brand with a visible presence across the Free State, actively supporting both rural and urban communities. They are a value-driven company with exceptional people behind the brand, and we're truly privileged to have them on board.”
“Agriculture, maize, and running rugby are synonymous with the Free State. We at Bayer Crop Science, and specifically our Dekalb brand, are therefore excited to get involved with Cheetah rugby as a sponsor,” says Johan Bibbey, Bayer Crop Science country lead seed: South Africa.
As Free State Rugby prepares to celebrate its 130th anniversary in 2025, this partnership comes at a meaningful time. Rugby in the Free State is built on hard work, determination, innovation, and courage. From fathers to sons, brothers to cousins, entire families proudly wore the Cheetahs jersey.
“We look forward to a successful season for our farmers and the Cheetahs and stand firmly behind you,” said Bibbey.
Rory Duncan (left), CEO of the Free State Cheetahs, and Johan Bibbey, Bayer Crop Science country lead seed: South Africa. Photo supplied.
Agricultural scientist champions insect research for food security
While most people might flinch at the sight of a bug, Dr Astrid Jankielsohn sees a world of possibility. For this 57-year-old agricultural entomologist at ARC-Small Grain, insects aren’t just tiny creatures, they are the key to understanding, preserving, and protecting South Africa’s food supply.
The seasoned researcher completed her undergraduate studies with a Bachelor of Science degree, followed by a BSc Honours in Entomology, a Master of Science (MSc) in Entomology, and a PhD in Entomology.
“There aren’t many entomologists left, especially in agriculture,” she says, her voice a blend of concern and passion. As one of South Africa’s few experts in this fading field, Dr Jankielsohn has dedicated her life to studying aphids and other pests that threaten crops especially wheat. Her journey began in the early 2000s at the Agricultural Research Council (ARC), where she quickly became a cornerstone of the organisation’s pest research initiatives.
But her love for insects? That dates all the way back to age six, when family trips to the mountains sparked an early fascination with the wonders of nature. Born and bred in Bloemfontein, she knew from a young age where her fate lay.
“I am still not sure where my fascination comes from, but my family always supported me in what I was interested in. I
come from a very academic family. My dad was a professor in history, and my mom was a librarian who studied philosophy and artistry.
“My brother is a business psychologist, and I am the only one who went into natural sciences. But for holidays, our parents took us to the mountains, we went camping, and I think that exposed me to nature,” she said. Dr Jankielsohn said this early exposure sparked her interest in insects.
“As a child, I used to be absolutely fascinated by insects. I was about six years old when I decided this is what I wanted to do. Not everyone is that lucky, some people finish school and still do not know what they want. I was interested in entomology. I found it fascinating because it is more complex. It is easy to see a bird and learn about it, but with insects, I realised it was more difficult,” she said.
She was drawn to the tiny details most people missed, the flutter of wings, the way insects move. It was like discovering a secret world. Now, decades later, Dr Jankielsohn is using that childhood wonder to make a real-world impact.
Her research helps farmers across the country monitor and manage pest populations more effectively, ensuring healthier crops and more secure food systems.
“Monitoring is the most important thing when dealing with pests in your crops,” she explained. “You need to know the insect, where it comes from, and how it spreads. Only then can you act effectively. We found that with resistance in wheat cultivars, insects are very good at surviving. The moment you put pressure on them, they start adapting, eventually they evolve and overcome the resistance,” she said.
Dr Jankielsohn, who monitors aphids in production areas across South Africa, says her job is fascinating.
“I go to wheat fields and collect samples, then come back and analyse them. Most of the aphids are females, that is why they are so successful. You only need one aphid, and it can produce clones and start its own population. It spreads very quickly. From the samples I collect, I take one aphid and create a plant population. I then screen those populations to determine their resistance genes,” she said.
She is also passionate about educating farmers and agricultural chemical agents. The first step is identification. If we do not know the enemy, we cannot fight it properly, she emphasised. According to Dr Jankielsohn, understanding the life cycle of an insect is just as critical as applying any chemical treatment.
“If farmers know when and how an insect develops, they can intervene at the right time and with the right methods. The reason I am still here is because I am passionate about insects
Dr Astrid Jankielsohn, agricultural entomologist at ARC-Small Grain. Photo supplied.
and research. I enjoy doing the work, and I feel it is important.
“What I have realised, working in agriculture and in the field, is that I love it. I enjoy being out there. I have seen that we need those insects to produce food. We can, up to a point, replace insects with artificial fertilisers and chemicals, but only up to a point. I think in the last decade, we have lost 50% of our insect biodiversity, and agriculture is the cause.
“We plant monocultures, which is not natural. We plant one genetic crop, with the same gene, across the same area. This excludes many insects. Agriculture ends up favouring certain species, and because the others are excluded, there is no competition, no predation, no parasitism, so the pests just multiply,” she said.
With her boots firmly planted in the soil and her eyes always scanning for signs of life, Dr Jankielsohn continues to be a quiet but powerful force in South African agriculture. She has over the past two decades proven that sometimes, the smallest creatures can make the biggest difference.
Windplaas staan plaaslike gemeenskap by
In die volgende drie jaar kan 10 279 megawatt elektrisiteit deur wind-energie aan Suid-Afrika voorsien word. Windenergie kan volgens die SA Vereniging van Wind-energie (SAWEA) ‘n beduidende bydrae tot die verlangde energiebehoefte lewer.
In ‘n verklaring ter herdenking aan internasionale winddag het SAWAE erkenning gegee aan ‘n dekade van merkwaardige vooruitgang en die onbeperkte potensiaal wat wind-energie kan lewer om die Suid-Afrikaanse ekonomie van koolstof te bevry.
In die Onafhanklike Kragvoorsiener se verkrygingsprogram is ekonomiese ontwikkeling, met die klem op maatskaplike opheffing, ‘n kernbeginsel. Tydens die viering van internasionale winddag is hulde gebring aan projekte van SAWEA se lede wat sosio-ekonomiese ontwikkeling aan gemeenskappe gebring het.
Die ontwikkeling word gekonsentreer op gemeenskappe wat binne ‘n reikafstand van 50 km van windplase geleë is. Een so projek is by die Aurora-windplaas naby Vredenburg in die Wes-Kaap. Die windplaas se 47 turbines ontwikkel jaarliks meer as 279 gigawatt-uur (GWh).
Die windplaas het volgens Luyanda Jonas, uitvoerende hoof van Aurora Wind Power, ‘n groot bydrae aan die gemeenskap gelewer met vroeë kinderontwikkeling, vaardigheidsopleiding, die ondersteuning van plaaslike entrepreneurs en projekte om gesondheid, veiligheid en welstand te verbeter.
“In die afgelope dekade het ons samewerking met Vreden-
Die Aurora-winsplaas se turbines tussen die Weskus se graanlande.
burg se gemeenskap getoon dat ‘n blywende trefkrag geskep word deur met deursigtigheid, respek en gesamentlike doelwit saam te werk,” sê Jonas.
Die ‘reis’ gaan volgens Jonas nie net oor skoon energie nie, maar om Suid-Afrikaners te bemagtig om ‘n veerkragtige, inklusiewe toekoms vir komende geslagte te vorm.
SAWEA is ‘n organisasie sonder winsoogmerk wat in 1998 gestig is om die windenergiebedryf in Suid-Afrika te bevorder. Foto verskaf.
Dr Astrid Jankielsohn, turning tiny insects into big solutions for South Africa’s food security.
Photo supplied.
Swamdoders steeds beskikbaar om kleingraanproduksie te ondersteun
BASF het goeie nuus vir produsente wat staatmaak op die maatskappy se swamdoders om siektes in kleingraangewasse te beheer.
Die Suid-Afrikaanse regulatoriese owerheid het onlangs BASF se siening dat epoxiconazole en dimethomorph as GHS Kategorie 2-produkte geklassifiseer word, bevestig. Dit beteken dat hierdie aktiewe bestanddele nie as kommerwekkende bestanddele onder die Globale Geharmoniseerde Stelsel, of soos meer algemeen bekend GHS, beskou word nie.
“Dit is ’n deurslaggewende besluit vir die voortgesette gebruik van verskeie van BASF se sleutelprodukte en volhoubare produksie in Suid-Afrika,” sê Jaco van Zyl, portefeuljebestuurder vir rygewasse by BASF.
Jaco van Zyl
Met wydverspreide gebruik van chemikalieë in die wêreld is ’n geharmoniseerde stelsel vir klassifikasie en etikettering van chemikalieë (GHS) geskep om inligting oor chemikalieë te standaardiseer in produketikettering en veiligheidsdatablaaie (SDS). Die doel is dat die eienskappe van chemikalieë wêreldwyd op dieselfde manier beskryf en verstaan kan word. Uiteindelik gaan dit oor produk- en verbuikersveiligheid.
“Ek wil graag beklemtoon dat wetenskaplike integriteit vir ons by BASF baie belangrik is. Hierdie bevestiging van die epoxiconazole en dimethomorph as Klas 2-produkte in SuidAfrika is gebaseer op bewese wetenskaplike inligting en ’n deeglike regulatoriese hersieningsproses,” sê Van Zyl.
Die klassifikasie bevestig dat die vindingryke tegnologie in BASF se produkte daarop gemik is om die produsent te ondersteun. Dit beklemtoon verder dat die produkte voldoen aan die hoë internasionale standaarde van onder meer die Verenigde Nasies.
“Prakties gesproke beteken dit dat produkte soos Abacus Advance®, Ceriax® en Duett Star® wat epoxiconazole bevat, onder GHS Kategorie 2 val. Die goeie nuus is dat die produkte steeds beskikbaar is vir die beheer van siektes in sleutelgewasse in Suid-Afrika,” sê Van Zyl.
Volgens Van Zyl was BASF in 2016 die eerste maatskappy wat die vindingryke SDHI-groep swamdoders vir kleingraan in Suid-Afrika bekend gestel het onder die handelsnaam Ceriax®
Hy sê voorts BASF het ’n uitgebreide produkportefeulje, elk met ’n spesifieke werking en doel.
“Ons benadruk altyd dat die regte produk vir ’n spesifieke probleem aangewend moet word. Ons bekwame verkoopspan is slegs ’n oproep ver om produsente en gewasadviseurs van raad en opleiding te voorsien.”
Hy wys egter daarop dat produkkeuse van jaar tot jaar sal verskil omdat elke jaar se omgewingstoestande anders is en eiesoortige uitdagings meebring. “Siekterisiko’s sal altyd oor tyd en streke wissel.”
Sommige van BASF se gewildste staatmaker-produkte vir kleingraan sluit die volgende in:
• Flite® - ’n sistemiese swamdodende saadbehandeling vir die beheer van verskeie saadgedraagde en vroeë blaarsiektes op kleingraan vir ’n gesonde wegspring van die kleingraan.
• Abacus® Advance - ’n suspo-emulsie kontak- en translaminêre swamdoder, met twee aktiewe bestanddele vir die voorkomende beheer van blaarsiektes op gars en koring en die bykomende AgCellence®-effek, wat gekenmerk word deur optimale werking.
• As sistemiese swamdoder bied Abacus® Advance goeie beheer van blaarsiektes soos vaalblaar, bruinaarsiekte, stamroes, poeieragtige skimmel, geel-, streep- en bruinroes op koring, asook blaarvlek, bruinroes, netvlek en poeieragtige skimmel op gars. Die voortdurende werking van die aktiewe bestanddele op die blaaroppervlak voorkom nuwe besmettings gedurende die seisoen.
• Duett® Star is ’n suspo-emulsie (SE) sistemiese swamdoder vir die beheer van vele swamsiektes, soos bruin- en blaarroes, poeieragtige skimmel, vaalblaar, bruinaarsiekte, stamroes en geel- en streeproes op koring en gars. Hierdie innoverende swamdoder lewer ook lang nawerking en beskerm die plant teen nuwe besmettings, wat die verspreiding van blaarsiektes beperk.
• Ceriax® is ’n Xemium®-gedrewe oplossing met voortreflike en intelligente siektebeheer. Dit is ’n emulgeerbare konsen-
Produsente se planne dui op effens meer koring en kanola
Indien die nuwe graanseisoen gunstige toestande ervaar en ‘n gemiddelde opbrengs behaal word, kan produsente ‘n koringoes van 2,04 miljoen ton in die 2025/26-seisoen lewer. Dit sal 6% meer koring as in die vorige seisoen wees. Die eerste plantvoorneme dui op 513 200 hektaar, 1,56% of 7 900 ha meer aanplantings as in die 2024/25-seisoen.
Volgens die Nasionale Oesskattingskomitee (NOK) se plantvoornemens vir 2025 wat op 30 April 2025 bekendgemaak is, gaan altesaam 827 970 ha wintergraan geplant word. Indien die gewasse afsonderlik beskou word, gaan effens meer koring en kanola geplant word maar minder moutgars. Aanplantings van hawermout en soetlupine is egter heelwat meer as in die vorige seisoen.
Produsente se plantvoornemens is
BLADSY 28
Tabel 1. Wintergewasse plantvoornemens 2025.
* Gebaseer op toestande soos teen middel April 2025.
Swamdoders steeds beskikbaar om kleingraanproduksie te ondersteun
traatswamdoder met sistemiese en translaminêre eienskappe vir die voorkomende beheer van siektes op gars en koring.
Ceriax® het drie verskillende metodes van werking wat dit baie doeltreffend maak en ook weerstand teenwerk. Verder word dit baie vinnig deur die blaaroppervlak opgeneem waarna dit eweredig deur die plant versprei word vir langdurige beheer van plantsiektes. Die kleefeienskap (“stick and stay”-formulasie) op Ceriax® help met goeie bedekking van die produk op die plant se blaaroppervlak. Die uitstekende verspreiding, benatting en aanhegting van spuitdruppels op die plantoppervlak lewer hoë biobeskikbaarheid van produk op die plant en dit lei tot verhoogde doeltreffendheid. Hierdie eienskappe veroorsaak ook vinniger afdroging teenoor baie van die ander konvensionele swamdoders. Dit dra veral by tot uitstekende reënvastheid tydens nat weerstoestande.
• Abacus® Advance Reg. Nr. L9132. Aktiewe bestanddele: Pyraclostrobin 62,5 g/ℓ; Epoxiconazole 62,5 g/ℓ. Gevaarlik – Veroorsaak ligte velirritasie. Skadelik indien ingeasem word. Giftig indien ingesluk word. Kan ’n allergiese velreaksie veroorsaak. Moontlikheid dat dit kanker kan veroorsaak. Moontlikheid dat dit vrugbaarheid negatief kan beïnvloed. Kan moontlik skadelik wees vir ongebore fetus. Baie giftig vir waterlewe, met langdurige gevolge. Dra beskermende handskoene, beskermende klere en oog- of gesigbeskerming. Vermy inaseming van misspoei of dampe.
• Duett® Star Reg. Nr. L10958. Aktiewe bestanddele: Epoxiconazole 84 g/ℓ. Fenpropimorf 250 g/ℓ. Waarskuwing – Skadelik indien dit ingesluk of ingeasem word. Moontlikheid dat dit kanker kan veroorsaak. Moontlikheid dat dit vrugbaarheid negatief kan beïnvloed. Moontlikheid dat dit skadelik kan wees vir ’n ongebore fetus. Baie giftig vir waterlewe, met langdurige gevolge. Dra beskermde handskoene, beskermde klere en oog- of gesigbeskerming. Moenie die dampe en missproei inasem nie.
• Flite® Reg. Nr. L4965. Aktiewe bestanddeel: Triticonazole 200 g/ℓ. Waarskuwing – Moontlikheid dat dit vrugbaarheid negatief kan beïnvloed. Kan skade aan organe veroorsaak (die lewer en byniere) deur langdurige of herhaalde blootstelling. Baie giftig vir waterlewe met langdurige gevolge. Dra beskermende handskoene, beskermende klere en oog- of gesigbeskerming.
• Ceriax® Reg. Nr. L9801. Aktiewe bestanddele: Fluxapyroxad 41,6 g/ℓ. Pyraclostrobin 66,6 g/. Epoxiconazole 41,6 g/ℓ. Gevaarlik – Skadelik indien dit ingesluk of ingeasem word. Veroorsaak ligte velirritasie. Veroorsaak ernstige oogskade. Moontlikheid dat dit kanker kan veroorsaak. Moontlikheid dat dit vrugbaarheid negatief kan beïnvloed. Moontlikheid dat dit ’n ongebore fetus kan beskadig. Kan borsvoedende kinders nadelig beïnvloed. Baie giftig vir waterlewe, met langdurige gevolge. Dra beskermende handskoene, beskermende klere en oog- of gesigbeskerming. Vermy kontak tydens swangerskap/borsvoeding.
Abacus® Advance, Duett® Star, Flite® en Ceriax® is geregistreerde handelsmerke van BASF. Al die produkte is geregistreer onder Wet Nr. 36 van 1947.
LEES DIE ETIKET VOOR GEBRUIK.
VAN BLADY 26
GEWAS
NA
Produsente se planne dui op effens meer koring en kanola
VAN BLADY 27
volgens die NOK hoofsaaklik gebaseer op die resultate van ’n nie-ewekansige opname wat die departement van landbou se direktoraat van statistiek en ekonomiese ontledings onderneem het. Dit weerspieël die situasie teen die middel van April 2025. Inligting van die onderskeie provinsiale departemente van landbou is ook in berekening gebring.
Die syfers vir koring verteenwoordig die totale aantal hektare wat vir graan beplant gaan word en sluit alle hektare uit wat vir groenvoer en weiding beplant gaan word.
Met koring is die grootste produserende gebiede van 371 000 ha in die Wes-Kaap (72%), gevolg deur die Vrystaat met 55 000 ha (11%) en die Noord-Kaap met 38 000 ha (7%).
Die verwagte aanplantings van moutgars is 93 050 ha. Dit is 7,60% of 7 650 ha minder as die 100 700 ha van die vorige jaar. Bereken teen die gemiddelde opbrengs van 3,58 t/ha in die afgelope vyf jaar, kan ‘n oes van 333 119 ton gelewer word. Dit is 11% minder as in die vorige seisoen.
Suid-Afrika se kanola-produksie is steeds in ‘n opwaartse kurwe. Die verwagte aanplantings is 166 500 ha, wat 0,45% of 750 ha meer is as die 165 750 ha van 2024. Dit kan ‘n oes van 314 685 ton lewer indien die gemiddeld van 1,89 t/ha van die afgelope vyf jaar behaal word - 9% meer as in die vorige seisoen.
Volgens die opname is produsente van voorneme om 34 520 ha hawermout te plant, wat 11,35% of 3 520 ha meer is as die 31 000 ha van die vorige seisoen. Die gemiddelde opbrengs in die afgelope vyf jaar was 1,54 t/ha. Dit kan ‘n oes van 53 161 ton oplewer, 24% meer as in die vorige seisoen.
Die verwagte aanplantings van soetlupine is 20 700 ha, wat 29,38% of 4 700 ha meer is as in die vorige seisoen.
Die voorlopige oppervlakteskatting vir wintergewasse vir 2025 word 29 Julie 2025 vrygestel. Inligting is beskikbaar op
Tabel 2. Koringplantvoornemens per provinsie vir 2025.
die internet by http://www.dalrrd.gov.za/statistics of by http:// www.sagis.org.za
Vroeë toestande in die winterreënstreek was gunstig vir graanaanplantings. Sedert die begin van Mei tot middel-Junie is sowat 66 mm in Malmesbury in die Swartland, 69 mm in Hopefield, 53 mm in Worcester, 39 mm in Bredasdorp in die Overberg, 32 mm in Riversdal en 23 mm in Oudtshoorn aangeteken.
Ongelukkig lyk die langtermynvoorspelling vir reën in die winterreënstreek volgens Johan van den Berg, ‘n onafhanklike weerkundige, nie gunstig nie. Dit dui op gemiddelde tot ondergemiddelde reën in die res van die winter.
Figuur 2. Garsoppervlakte aangeplant 2010 tot 2025.
Figuur 1. Koringoppervlakte aangeplant 2010 tot 2025.
Figuur 3. Kanola-oppervlakte aangeplant 2010 tot 2025.
Bron: NOK.
Bron: NOK. Bron: NOK.
Seed company showcase commitment to agriculture at Nampo 2025
At Nampo 2025, Corteva Agriscience reaffirmed its enduring partnership with South African farmers by showcasing its deep heritage and future-focused innovations. This year’s exhibit brought together the proven performance of two legacy brands - Pioneer Seed, celebrating its 100-year anniversary in 2026, and Pannar Seed, which has been serving South African farmers since 1958.
CORTEVA AGRISCIENCE
“At this year’s Nampo, Corteva hosted deputy president Paul Mashatile, together with a high profile government delegation, including a minister, director general and MEC,” says Nick Goble, South Africa seeds business lead.
For decades, farmers across South Africa have relied on Pannar and Pioneer to deliver consistent, high-performing seed solutions tailored through extensive trials for local conditions. These iconic brands remain at the heart of Corteva’s promise to support productivity, resilience and sustainability in agriculture in a sector increasingly shaped by climate volatility.
As Corteva looks to the future, the Nampo exhibition showcased its expanding biologicals portfolio, reinforcing the company’s commitment to sustainable agriculture as a cornerstone of Corteva’s vision.
Following the 2023 acquisitions of Stoller and Symborg - now integrated as Corteva Biologicals - the company has enhanced its ability to deliver natural, regenerative inputs that promote soil health, improved nutrient uptake and crop resilience.
These environmentally friendly solutions, including beneficial bacteria, enzymes and natural soil enhancers, are essential tools to support improved yields, stress management, adaption
to changing climate conditions and evolving regulatory and consumer expectations, all without compromising productivity.
“Corteva is delivering a complete and integrated offering that meets the modern farmer’s needs,” says Goble. “By combining the strength of our heritage brands with the futureforward potential of biologicals, we are enabling more sustainable, productive and profitable farming across South Africa.
“By assisting farmers with customised crop management guidance, combining data, technology and proven practices to maximise results, Corteva lays the foundation for a sustainable and mutually beneficial partnership.”
At Corteva Agriscience, the purpose is to enrich the lives of those who produce and those who consume - ensuring progress and empowerment for generations to come. This reflects in the company’s commitment to nurture the next generation of agricultural leaders through strategic partnerships with academic institutions and targeted empowerment programmes to build a resilient, future-ready agricultural sector.
“As a trusted partner, Corteva remains committed to advancing science, supporting South African farmers and securing the nation’s food future. We are proud to stand alongside local farmers, empowering them with innovative solutions that drive productivity with sustainability,” says Goble.
Visitors at Corteva Agriscience’s exhibition at Nampo.
20 years of Dekalb in SA celebrated at Nampo
Celebrating 20 years of Dekalb maize hybrid seed technology in South Africa is a great milestone Bayer Crop Science celebrates this year. While looking forward to more events celebrating the brand in 2025, Dekalb held its 20th anniversary at Nampo Harvest Day on May 13, 2025.
Dekalb, a brand of Bayer Crop Science, launched commercially in South Africa in 2005. Bayer acquired Monsanto* and its flagship maize seed brand in 2018 to continue its legacy and further build on the research and development of hybrid seed technology and biotech benefits.
In South Africa Dekalb maize hybrids are available in conventional (non-GMO) and genetically modified ranges, with both single and stacked gene versions available in the country. The hybrids are all locally produced and adapted for South Africa’s commercial and smallholder farmers in the eastern, western, water table and irrigation production areas.
Maize is a staple in the diet of most South Africans and is critical to food security in the country and to the rest of Africa. It is also an important feed crop to livestock farmers and for meat, milk and egg production. South Africa is a net exporter of maize, and depending on the conditions, the country’s farmers produce 15-17 million tons on 2,5 to 3 million hectares annually.
“We constantly aim to deliver seed products to enable farmers to produce food and feed more sustainably and profit-
ably, says Johan Bibbey, Bayer Crop Science country lead seed: South Africa. “Innovation through generations is not only our campaign theme for 2025 but a commitment to our farmers to bring solutions for the next generation.
*The Dekalb brand was introduced to the market in 2005 following Monsanto's acquisition of Seminis, a major seed company, and the subsequent consolidation of South African seed companies like Sensako and Carnia under the Dekalb banner. Monsanto had acquired Sensako and Carnia in 2002 and merged them in 2004.
Dekalb timeline
1912 – A group from Dekalb, Illinois, USA collaborated for better farming success through improved seed. This venture later establishes the Dekalb® trademark.
1935 – The winged corn ear logo is born.
1998 – Dekalb is incorporated into the Monsanto stable, and the logo changes to a solid yellow maize ear.
2005 – The Dekalb brand is officially launched in South Africa. 2005-present – Dekalb maize hybrid seed is locally produced and developed for South African farmers.
2018 – Bayer acquires Monsanto and its brands, including Dekalb. The logo regains its defined kernels.
2025 – Dekalb maize hybrid seed celebrates 20 years in South Africa.
The significance of hybrid seed and biotech
Improved seed genetics, biotechnology, quality-tested hybrid seed, sustainable practices, precision agriculture and mechanisation enables South African farmers to currently reach average maize dryland yields of 5 to 6 t/ha. The total annual harvest of 17 million tons sustains South Africa’s population of >60 million and supports food security.
Feeding a growing population and providing farmers with solutions and the right options means that maize production has changed tremendously through the years regarding area planted and average production:
• Early 1900s – population 5-6 million; maize production on 1 to 1,5 million hectares at 0,6 t/ha; national yield 900 000 tons.
• 1960s – population 17-20 million; mechanisation, fertilizers, pesticides, seed treatments and hybrid seed technology improved average yields to 1,5 t/ha; area planted 2 to 3 million ha; annual yield 4,5 million tons.
• 1980s – population 35 million; average yields stabilised at 2 t/ha; production area of 3 million ha.
• 2000s – population 44-47 million; introduction of genetically modified maize; average yields jumped to 3 to 4 t/ha; total harvest of 13 million tons annually.
Celebrating in style at Nampo by cutting the Dekalb 20th anniversary cake are Caio Tosta, commercial head for Bayer Crop Science Africa, and Johan Bibbey, Bayer Crop Science country lead seed: South Africa. Photo supplied.
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