The Voice Weekly Journal in Myanmar/Burmese by The VoiceMyanmar

VOICE

The Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

Weekly

http://www.thevoicemyanmar.com

Vol.8 / No.8

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VOICE

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

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VOICE

The

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

THE VOICE WEEKLY 3

Vol.8 / No.8 - February 6 - 12, 2012

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

NEWS

VOICE

The

INSTITUTIONAL

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NEWS MAKER

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Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

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Super Customum;

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LOCAL

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

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EDUCATION

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VOICE

The

MOTORING

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

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Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

ENVIRONMENT

VOICE

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VOICE

The

MANDALAY

Monday, February 6 - 12 , 2012

BANKING

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ATM

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TRANSPORTATION

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rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D 26

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CRIME

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SOCIAL AFFAIR

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ENTERTAINMENT

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MANDALAY

Monday, February 6 - 12 , 2012

VOICE

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MOTORING

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Light Truck

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COMMUNICATION

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HEALTH

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MOTORING

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PUBLICATION

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MT News

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VOICE

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REGIONAL

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

AGRICULTURE

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BUYING GUIDE 21

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

VOICE

The

VOICE

The

Vol.8 / No.8

New Books

February 6 - 12, 2012

New Books

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VOICE

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BUYING GUIDE

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

BOOK

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PRODUCT

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SERVICE

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SELF- HELP

pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifUb0rSm The Rules of Life Life can be a bit like advertising

b0onf aMumfjimvkyfief;ESifU tenf;i,fwlonf Richard Templar jrESi;f qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqo dk nf Most well-balanced and happy people will also tell you that sometimes you have to work at something without looking for a pay-off, apart form the immediate pay-off that we are being kept busy and thus can't get into trouble. Always looking for success, rewards, a pay-off, can be detrimental to our wellbeing when things don't pan out. Sometimes it's okay to do things just for the sheer enjoyment of doing them. I love painting m iniature water-colourstiny, tiny landscapes. Once in a while someone will come along and suggest I put them into an exhibition or sell them commercially. And every time I do, it fails miserably and I give up for a while. Once the dust has settled I always go back to them and I have learnt it is a personal thing and no longer will I try to sell them or show them. They are a not-for-profit part of my life and immensely rewarding. No,you can't see one.

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Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

POLITICS

VOICE

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POLITICS

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Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

POLITICS

VOICE

The

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LOCAL News in Brief

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Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

HEALTH

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ASEAN

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Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

BUYING GUIDE

VOICE

The

PRODUCT

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RESTAURANT

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VOICE

The

NET N TECH

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

VOICE

The

Vol.8 / No.8

February 6 - 12, 2012

SOFTWARE

Apple IOS

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WEBSITE

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LOCAL

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

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MEPHA

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VOICE

The

AGRICULTURE

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awGY cJU&if aus;Zl;jyKNyD; taMumif;Mum;ay;yg uReaf wmft h pfr (27.1.2012) reufyikd ;f avmufu rdom;pk jyóemtcsKUd aMumifh tdrrf q S if;oGm;ygonf/ trnf a&To&zDOD;? touf 23 ESp?f EIwcf rf;wGirf YJS &?dS t&yf 5 ay 4 vufr? qHyifteuftwdk aus;Zl;jyKNyD; owif;ay;ay;yg/ zkef; - 0973065735 (tultnDawmif;cHol a&T&nf) rSwfcsuf- tNrJ*sif;yifESifh wD&Syf0wfonf/

VOICE

The

SOCIETY

Monday, February 6 - 12 , 2012

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SOCIETY

Monday, February 6 - 12 , 2012

VOICE

The

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32 THE VOICE WEEKLY

Vol.8 / No.8 - February 6 - 12, 2012

PERSPECTIVE

VOICE

The

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

2012 jrefrmUpD;yGm;a&;ESpf aZ,sol

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pD;yGm;a&;onf EkdifiHwnfaqmufa&; EdkifiHwnfaqmufa&;\ t"duusaom tpdwftydkif;rSm pD;yGm;a&;wnfaqmufjcif;jzpfouJo h Ykd wk;d wufvmaom pD;yGm;jzifh EkdifiHwnfaqmufa&;wGif vdktyfcsufrsm;udk jznfhqnf;Ekdifrnf/ pD;yGm;a&;aumif;aom EkdifiHrsm;wGif 'Drdkua&pD ydkrdktajccdkifvG,f onf[k tMurf;zsif;ajymEkid &f m 'Dru kd a&pDvnf;wnfaqmuf&if;? pD;yGm;a&;vnf;wnfaqmuf&ef vdktyfonf/ okdYr[kwfygu EdkifiHa&;awmifudk wuf&if; aemufjyefvefusEkdifonf/ xdkYaMumifh 2012onf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;ESpf/ aZ,sol

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

PERSPECTIVE

VOICE

The

jrefrmUEkdifiHa&;avUvmqef;ppfcsuf 1948-1988 CASE STUDY OF MYANMAR POLITICS 1948-1988 ausm0f if; ed'gef; (Introduction) ajym&vQif ,ckpmpkudk pmtkyftjzpfa&;om;xkwfa0&ef &nf&G,fcJhonfr[kwfyg/ ausmif;q&mwpfa,muftaeESifh ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf &nf&G,fjyKpkxm;aom Power point rQ omjzpfygonf/ odkYESifhwdkif ausmif;om;rsm;ua&m rdwfaqGrsm; uyg pmtkyt f jzpfa&;om;xkwaf 0&ef tBuHjyKawmif;qkMd uaom aMumifv h nf;aumif;? rdru d , kd w f idk u f vnf; jrefrmhEikd if aH &;udk pdwf 0ifwpm;avhvmvkMd uol vli,frsm;twGuf wpfpw kH pf&mtaxmuf tuljyKvdrrhf nfarQmv f ifah omaMumifv h nf;aumif;? ,ckvakd &;om; jyKpkvkdufjcif;jzpfygonf/ þwGifrdrdbufrS ajymp&mtcsKdU&Sdo avmuf &Sdvm&onf/ odkYESifhtrQ þed'gef;trSmpmjzifh pwifzGifh vdkuf&jcif;jzpfygonf/ pmwrf;wpfckvHk;\ ]tESpfcsKyf} (Abstract) oabm,lEkdifygvdrhfrnf/ 1/ yxrOD;qHk;ajymvdkonfrSm pmwrf;wpfckvHk;\ umv owfrw S cf sufjzpfonf/ pmwrf;acgif;pOfyg ]Case Study}qkad om a0g[m&ESiyhf wfoufvQif ]owfrw S x f m;aom tcsed u f mvwpfck twGi;f vlYtzGUJ tpnf;wpf&yf\taumif;tqk;d jzpfay:wk;d wuf rIrsm;udk avhvmqef;ppfonfhoabm}[k em;vnfxm;ygonf/ þem;vnfcsufjzifh avhvma&;]cGif}\umvtydkif;tjcm;udk 1948rS 1988ckESpftxd ESpfaygif;av;q,fowfrSwfxm;onf/ odkYwap orkdif;jzpf&yfrsm;\oabmobm0udk,fwdkifu ckESpfouú&mZfwpfckckjzifh ]wd}ueJjzwfvkdYr&Ekdif[k,lqygojzifh 1948 aemufydkif;jzpf&yfrsm;pwifoaE¨wnf&m 'kwd,urÇmppf tNyD; 1945 avmufrpS í aemufaMumif;jyefvu dk &f ygonf/ tvm; wlyif 1988 ta&;tcif;\aemufqufwGJtusKd;qufrsm;udkyg wkYdxzd Ydkvrkd nf,q l ygí 2010 a&G;aumufyEJG iS hf a&G;aumufyt JG vGef umvrsm; 2011 avmuftxJ qGJqefYxm;ygonf/ odYktwGuf pmwrf;wpfcv k ;kH \umvowfrw S cf surf mS 'kw, d urÇmppftNyD;rS ,ckrsuaf rSmufumvtxd[k a,bk,sqdkEkdifp&m&Sd ygonf/ 2/ 'kwd,ajymvdkonfrSm tukd;tum; pmtkyfpmwrf;rsm; ESiyhf wfoufvYdkjzpfonf/ jrefrmhacwfopforkid ;f ESiyhf wfoufvQif pmtkypf mwrf;rsm; vH;k 0r&So d nfr[kw/f (taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh &Sm&azG&cufonhw f idk )f &So d avmuf&ydS gonf/ odYkwidk af tmif pmtkyf pmwrf;trsm;pkrmS ordik ;f ynm&Sirf sm;jyKpo k nfxuf Ekid if aH &;orm; rsm;ud, k w f idk fa&;om;rSwfwrf;wifxm;onfu ydkrsm;aeonf/ odYk EiS t hf rQ rwlaomEkid if aH &;tjrif? jcm;em;aom&yfwnfcsufrsm; jzifh csOf;uyfMuonfjzpfav&m ]rluGJ}awGtajrmuftjrm;&Sdae awmhonf/ jzpf&yfwpfckwnf;jzpfapOD;? oabmxm;tjrifawG (tenf;qHk;) ESpfck? oHk;ckuGJaewwfonf/ þtajctaewGif pma&;oltaeESihf vufvrS ;f rDorQ ya' ompHktjrifrsm;udk pkpnf;wifjyEkdifzkdYomBudK;yrf;xm;ygonf/ ]b,f[mtrSe?f b,f[mtrSm;}qko d nfrsK;d ,wdjywfaumufcsuf rqGJrdap&ef rdrd\twåaemrwdudk wwfEkdiforQ xdef;csKyfxm;& onf/ trSm;trSefudpEö SifhywfoufvQifrl pmzwfoludk,fwkdifu vGwfvGwfvyfvyfqHk;jzwfMuzkdYjzpfonf/ odkYjzpfvifhupm; pmwrf;\oabmobm0udk,fwkdifu ]avhvmqef;ppfcsuf} (Case Study) oabmjzpfav&m yk*K¾ dvfpGJ? ygwDpGJ? *dkPf;*PpGJuif;ap&ef rnfrQyifowdBuD;BuD;xm;onf jzpfap rdr\ d xifjrif,q l csuftcsKdUygoavmuf ygoGm;Ekid o f nf udkrl 0efcHvdkonf/ 3/ wwd,ajymvkdonfrSm pma&;ol\taetxm;ESifh pm a&;ola&G;cs,fxm;aom ]txkdif}yifjzpfonf/ pma&;olrSm EdkifiH a&;rdk;oufrkefwkdif;rsm;Mum;wGif umvwpf&yf usifvnfcJhzl; onfw h idk f Ekid if aH &;orm;r[kwyf g/ rnfonfEh idk if aH &;ygwDrv S nf; r0ifcJhzl;yg/ EkdifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;ordkif; ponfhbmom&yfrsm;udk pdw0f ifpm;onfw h idk f pepfwusynmoifMum;cGi&hf cJo h nf r[kwí f ynm&Sifwpfa,mufvnf;r[kwfyg/ rdrdzwf&rSwf&orQudk pmzwfy&dowfoYkrd Qa0ay;csiaf om omrefpma&;ol wpfa,mufom jzpf&m ab;rS&yfMunhfolwpfOD;\tjrifjzifhyif ,ckpmpkudka&;yg onf/ pma&;ol\tjrift& orkid ;f udk ]tjypfzYkdupm;enf;} (Blame game) jzifh rcsOf;uyfoifh[kxifygonf/ ordkif;wGifBuHKcJh&aom trSm;rsm;udk ]b,folaMumifh? b,f0gaMumifh}qkdaom yk*K¾ dvfa&; wHqyd u f yfpcJG sufwifonfrsKd;rvkyv f ydk g/ odYk wap ordik ;f tauGU toD;oD;wGif ukdifqGJusifhoHk;cJhMuaom pOf;pm;Munfhjrifenf;? tdik 'f t D v kd *dk saD &G;cs,rf EI iS hf ay:vpDq;kH jzwfcsurf sm;\ aumif;usK;d

qdk;ypfrsm;udkrl a0zefqef;ppfzdkYvdkvdrfhrnf[k oabm&ygonf/ odkYrSom ordkif;\trSm;rsm;udk xyfausmhrrSm;ap&ef oifcef;pm ,lEkdifvdrfhrnf[kxifonf/ þtjrif þtawG;ESifhyif ,ckpmpkudka&;ygonf/ 4/ pwkw¬taeESifh tcef;cGJykHESifh pmwrf;wpfckvHk;\ OD;pm; ay;rItydkif;udk BudKwifazmfjyvdkonf/ Ä tcef;(1) ]jrefrmhEidk if aH &;"avh}rSm jzpfpOfBu;D wpfcv k ;Hk twGuf aemufcHum;cif;vkdufonhfoabmjzpfygonf/ ordkif;pOfwpf avQmuf jzpfpOfjzpf&yfrsm;udk aemufcHum;csyfESifh csdwfqufpOf; pm;EkdifzdkYjzpfonf/ Ä tcef;(2) ]Ekid if aH &;ygwDrsm;ESihf Ekid if aH &;acgif;aqmifrsm;} rSm jrefrmEkid if aH &;c&D;&SnBf uD;wGif yg0ifvyI &f mS ;Murnfh ]yav,m} rsm;ESihf BudKwifrw d q f ufay;zkYd&nf&, G yf gonf/ þae&mwGif ]Ekid if H a&;ygwDrsm;}udo k mcyfpw d pf w d af zmfjyxm;NyD; ]Ekid if aH &;acgif;aqmif rsm;}ESifhywfoufvQifrl cyf0g;0g;omwkdYxdxm;onf/ yk*K¾ dvfa&; udak &SUrwifvakd omaMumifjh zpfygonf/ acwfNydKifpma&;q&mrsm;? vkyaf zmfuikd zf ufrsm;\ xifjrifcsurf sm;udo k m wwfEidk o f rQppk nf; azmfjyxm;onf/ qk&d vQif vQyw f pfjyuf½yk yf v kH mT oabmrQomjzpf ygonf/ Ä tcef;(3) ]vGwfvyfa&;tBudKumv}(1945-48) Ä tcef;(4) ]ygvDref'Drdkua&pDumv} (1948-62) Ä tcef;(5) ]jrefrmhq&kd , S v f pfvrf;pOfygwDumv}(1962-88) þoH;k cef;rSm ppfNyD;acwf jrefrmhEikd if aH &;½Icif;yifjzpfonf/ þtcef;rsm;wGif umvtavsmuf EkdifiHwumtcif;tusif;udk tusO;f rQazmfjyNyD;rS jrefrmhEikd if aH &;jyu©'ed u f q kd ufygonf/ jrefrmh EkdifiHa&;jyu©'defqkd&mwGifvnf; jzpf&yfrsm;udktao;pdwfroGm; awmhbJ ta&;BuD;vdrfhrnf,lq&aom tqpftydkif;rsm;udkom rD;armif;xkd;jyzdkY&nf&G,fygonf/ txl;ojzifh rwlaomoabm xm;tjrifrsm;udk pkpnf;wifjyzdkYtm;xkwfxm;onf/ Ä tcef;(6) ]jrefrmh'Drkdu&ufwdkifaZ;&Sif;}rSm pmwrf;wpfck vHk;\ t"duOD;pm;ay;tydkif;jzpfygonf/ yxrqHk; ]'Drdku&uf wkdifaZ;&Sif;}qkdif&m EkdifiHwumtawGUtBuHKrsm; oabmobm0 rsm;? taumuft,lrsm;udk vufvSrf;rDorQ pkpnf;azmfjyNyD;rS jrefrmh'Drkdu&ufwdkifaZ;&Sif;ESifhcsdwfqufxm;ygonf/ jrefrmh'Drkd u&ufwidk af Z;&Si;f qk&d mwGiv f nf; yxrtBudrBf udK;yrf;rI (194862) (Ekid if w H umowfrw S cf sut f &qdv k Qi-f 'kw, d vIid ;f )ESihf 'kw, d tBudrBf udK;yrf;rI (1988-tvGe)f (Ekid if w H umowfrw S cf sut f &wwd,vIid ;f )wkYd ukd cGjJ cm;azmfjyxm;onf/ þtydik ;f wGirf l pma&; ol\xifjrif,lqcsuftcsKdUudk vkdtyfovdkazmfjyxm;ygonf/ Ä tcef;(7) ]ed*Hk;aumufcsuftcsKdU} NyD;jynfhpHkaomaumufcsufr[kwfyg/ pma&;olÓPfrDorQ qifjcifro d nfrsm;jzpfygonf/ rdr\ d twåaemrwdjzpfaMumif; 0efcH tyfygonf/ 5/ aemufq;kH ajymvdo k nfrmS ,ckpmwrf;onf jynfph v kH akH vmuf aomorkid ;f usrf;r[kw/f av;eufp;l &Saomppfwrf;vnf;r[kw/f jrefrmhEidk if aH &;udpk w d 0f ifpm;aom aomwkZewpfO;D \ pkpnf;azmf jycsufESifh xifjrif,lqcsufrQomjzpfaMumif; azmfjyvdk&if;jzpfyg onf/

tcef; (1) jrefrmUEdkifiHa&;"avU Myanmar Political Culture

'Drdkua&pDESifU 'Drdku&ufwdkifaZ;&Sif; ,cktcg jrefrmhpmayavmuwGif 'Drdkua&pDESifh ywfouf NyD; a&;MuajymMuonfrsm; tawmftwef&SdvmNyDjzpfygonf/ odkYESifhwdkif 'Drdku&ufwkdifaZ;&Sif;ESifh ywfoufvQifrl tawGU& enf;aeao;ovm; pOf;pm;rdonf/ þae&mwGif ]'Drdku&ufwdkif aZ;&Sif;} (Democratization) qdkonfrSm 'Drdkua&pDr&Sdaom tajc taerS 'Drdkua&pD&Sdonfhtaetxm;odkY ajymif;vJ&aom c&D;pOf BuD;udk qdkvdk&if;jzpfygonf/ 'Drdkua&pDESifh 'Drdku&ufwdkifaZ;&Sif; rSm eD;eD;uyfuyfqufpyfaeaomfvnf; xyfwlusonfum; r[kwfygacs/ 18 &mpkaESmif;ydkif;ESifh 19 &mpktapmydkif;avmufrSpí acwfopf'Drdkua&pD\t"dyÜm,fudk rsufESmpmoHk;&yfrS csOf;uyf zGifhqdkvmcJhMuonf/ ]t&if;tjrpf} (Source) ? ]&nfrSef;csuf}

(Purpose) ESifh vkyfxHk;vkyfenf; (Procedure) wdkYjzpfonf/ 'Drdkua&pD\ ]vm;&m} (t&if;tjrpf) rSm vlxkjzpfNyD; ]vm;&m} (&nfrSef;csuf) rSm vlxktusKd;pD;yGm;jzpfonf/ þrsufESmpm ESp&f yfukd vufawGUtaumiftxnfazmfEikd &f ef vkyx f ;kH vkyef nf;rSm vlxkenf;[kqdkvdk&if;jzpfonf/ ]vlxktajccH? vlxktwGuf? vlxek nf;} (of the People, for the people, by the people) qdak om 'Drdkua&pDt"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkcsufrSm þoabmyif jzpfygonf/ þodkYrsufESmpmoHk;&yf&SdonfhtxJrS ta&;tBuD;qHk;rSm wwd,rsufESmpm? ]vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;} [k qdkygonf/ tawGU tBuHKrsm;t& 20 &mpkacwfOD;avmuftxd þrsufESmpmrSm tm;enf;csufrsm;&SdaeqJ[kvnf; oHk;oyfcJhMuonf/ odkYtwGuf ]usifhxHk;qdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;rlabmifoGif;jcif;} (Institutionalization) jzifh pOfqufrjywf tm;jznfhaeMu&onf/ xdkrQru ]pHowfrSwfcsuf} (Bench Mark) rsm;jzifh tuJjzwfpdppfMu&onf rsm;vnf;&Sdonf/ Oyrm-'Drdkua&pD\ tajccHtusqHk; usifhxHk; wpf&yfjzpfonfh ]a&G;aumufyGJrsm;} qdkvQif ]yg0if,SOfNydKifrIpH} (Contestation Bench Mark) ESifh ]yg0ifaqmif&GufrIpH} (Participation Bench Mark) wdkYjzifh csdefqufum vGwfvyfNyD; w&m;rQ wrI&Sd? r&Sd qHk;jzwfavh&SdMuonfrsKd;jzpfonf/ odkYjzpfvifhupm; 'Drdkua&pD&&Sdatmif aqmif&GufMu&aom 'Drdku&ufwdkifaZ;&Sif;udkrl qdkcJhyg ]pHowfrSwfcsuf} rsm;jzifh csOf;uyfvdkYr&/ oufqdkif&mvlYtzGJUtpnf;\ ]yuwdt&Sd} (Reality) rS tpjyKMu&onf/ yuwdt&Sq d &kd mwGif vuf&jdS zpfysufae aom tcif;tusif;rQjzifh rvHkavmuf/ oufqkdif&m vlxk\ &ifxJ tonf;xJwGif ESpfaygif;ajrmufjrm;pGmjzpfwnfpGJcdkifae aom tpGJtvrf;rsm; (wpfenf;-EkdifiHa&;"avh) udkyg wl;azmf MunhfzdkYvdkrnf[kqdkMuonf/ odkYESifhtrQ 'Drdku&ufwkdifaZ;&Sif; taMumif;ajymawmhrnf qdkvQif oufqkdif&m vlYtzGJUtpnf;\ EkdifiHa&;"avhrS tpjyKavhvm vmMuonf/

EkdifiHa&;"avU qdkcJhNyD;onfhtwdkif; rsufarSmufacwf 'Drdku&ufwkdifaZ; &Sif;qkdif&m? pmayusrf;cHrsm;wGif ]EkdifiHa&;"avh} (Political Culture) qd k a om a0g[m&rS m tvG e f a &yef ; pm;aeaomf v nf ; trSefpifppf þtaumuft,ludk pepfwusavhvmcJhMuonfrSm 1930 jynfhvGefESpfrsm;avmufuwnf;ujzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh NAdwdoQvlrsKd;ynm&Sif ]vD,dkewf0kzf} \ ]'Da&vdIif;tvGef} (After The Deluge) trnf&Sdusrf;wGif tus,ftjyefYzGifhqdk &Sif;jy cJhonfrsm;&Sdonf/ odYkwap? xdpk Ofurl ]Ekid if aH &;"avh} [k roH;k / ]tokid ;f t0dik ;f pdwftcH} (Communal Psychology) [koHk;onf/ tcsKdUaom ynm&Sifrsm;u ]vlrIa&;pdwftcH} (Social Psychology) [koHk;Mu onfrsm;vnf;&Sdonf/ a0g[m& toHk;tEIef;t& rwlMuonfh wkdif EkdifiHa&;"avh\ oabmobm0 ig;&yfESifhywfoufaom vD,dkewf0kzf\ zGifhqdkcsufudkrl rsufarSmufacwfynm&Sifrsm;u oabmnDMuygonf/ þoabmobm0ig;&yfrSm ,ckvdk.../ 1/ EkdifiHa&;"avh -qdkonfrSm aeYcsif;ncsif;ay:xGufvm aom pdwfobm0 oufoufrQr[kwf/ 2/ &SnfMumaom orkdif;udk jzwfoef;&if; vltrsm;\pdwf xJwGif pl;pl;epfepfae&m,lxm;aom cg;oD;onhf EkdifiHa&;tawGU tBuHKrsm;\ xif[yfcsufjzpfonf/ 3/ odkYwap? EkdifiHa&;"avhudk w&m;0ifazmfjycGihf&aom ausmufpm? aypm? yHEk ydS pf mrsm;wGif awGUEkid rf nfum;r[kw/f ½d;k &m yHjk yifrsm;? '@m&Drsm;? pum;yHrk sm;xJwiG f ikw0f ifaeaom ]tawG; yHkpH} (Thought Pattern) rsm;wGifom awGUEkdifayonf/ 4/ EkdifiHa&;"avhrSm vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;\ ]trSwftom;o½kyf} (Indentity) wGif twGif;usqHk; tydkif;xd pl;0ifaeonfjzpfí trsm; xifonfxuf ydkípGJcdkifwwfonf/ 5/ Ekid if aH &;"avhrmS vlYtzGUJ tpnf;wpf&yfzUHG NzdK;a&;twGuf wGef;tm;jzpfEkdifovdk t[efYtwm;vnf;jzpfEkdifayonf/ þodkYwNyD;um; jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;"avhudk yHkoGif;ay;vdkuf onfh a&cHajrcHrSm bmjzpfrnfenf;/ jrefrmawGjzwfoef;cJh&m jrefrmhorkdif;yifjzpfygvdrfhrnf/ ausmf0if; qufvufazmfjyygrnf/

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

tajymif;tvJtwGuf atmifxG#fvnf;vdkonf armifaomif;az hNyD; ydkvGef;w,fvdkY rxifvdkufygeJY/ atmifxG#f (½kdif;ovdkjzpfayr,fh 'Dvkdac:&wm ydktm;&SdwmrdkY atmifxG#fvdkYyJ okH;oGm;yg&ap) udk *kPfjyKcsifvdkY uRefawmfcHpm;&ovdk acgif; pOfa&;vdudkMunf kufwmyg/ vkdcsifrSvnf;vkdrSmyg/ 'gayrJh atmifxG#f&Sd&ifawmh tajymif;tvJ[m r&Sdovdkawmh r[kwfbl;qdkwm uRefawmfajym&Jygw,f/ atmifxG#faooGm;awmh 0rf;enf;aMumif; pum;awGqdk&if;eJY csD;usK;pum;awGvnf; Mum;&ygw,f/ 'gayrJh olb,fvdkawmfovJqdkwm? olYtm;xkwfrIawG b,favmufxdwmoGm;cJhovJqdkwm eD;uyfolawGuvGJvdkY pmzwfolawmfawmfrsm;rsm; aoaocsmcsm rodMuygbl;/ uRefawmfvnf; 'DtxJrSmygygw,f/ 'gayrJh olY&J YtwGef;? wkdif;jynf&JYta&G Yudk uRefawmfjrif&oavmuf wifjyMunfhygr,f/ pmzwfolawGvnf; od&Sdoifhw,f? atmifxG#fudk Appreciate vkyfoifhw,fxifvdkYyg/ t&ifwek ;f u atmifx#G af qmif;yg;awG? tmabmfawGzwfNyD; vufawGYrmS vnf; tajymif;tvJawG jrif&awmh 'Dv[ l m tpk;d &eJY ywfoufwJholjzpfcsifjzpf? 'grSr[kwf tpdk;&uyJ atmifxG#f pmawG *½kwpdkufzwfNyD; ajymif;aewmvm;qdkNyD; oHo,0ifrdyg w,f/ *sme,faqmif;yg;zwfNyD; tpdk;&rl0g'ajymif;vJzdkYqdkwm tdyfrufawmifrrufzl;awmh wpfenf;enf;eJY ywfouf&r,fvdkY xifcJhwmyg/ uRefawmfhoHo,udk &Sif;vif;oGm;apwmuawmh atmifxG#fqkH;NyD;rS xGufvmwJhpum;awG? pmawGaMumifhyg/ ol&OD;a&Tref;u atmifx#G t f okbudk yef;jcif;ydYk wmawG? vlBudKuf rsm;vmwJh 0efBuD;ESpfOD;jzpfwJh OD;atmifrif;eJY OD;pdk;odef;wdkY&JY 0rf ; enf ; aMumif ; pmom;awG a wG Y & awmh b,f y k H b ,f e nf ; ywfoufovJqdkwm a&;a&;ay:vmygw,f/ ]09-5000173 ydik cf zhJ ;l olEiS hf uRefawmf}(” The Voice Weekly Vol 8-No.7 udn k eT ;f ) rSm q&m&J&ifhwifhaqGu 2011 arvrSm atmifxG#fa&;om;jyKpk xm;wJh EkdifiHjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;pmwrf;awGudk awmif;cJhw,fvdkY qdkxm;ygw,f/ 2006 ckESpfwkef;u atmifxG#fajymjywJh EkdifiHjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;udk em;rvnfcJhwJh q&m&J&ifhwifhaqG[m 'Dpmwrf;awGukd ig;ESpt f MumrSm jyefawmif;wm olY&J Ypmaypdppfa&; twGuaf wmh [kwaf vmuf[efrwlygbl;/ 'gawGu atmifx#G &f UJ twGef;(Input) awG b,fykHb,fenf; Stakeholder awGqD a&mufco hJ vJqw kd m tMurf;zsi;f rSe;f q&atmifyg/ 'D Stakeholder awGeJY atmifxG#f b,fvdkawGUovJar;&if q&maZ,solajymwJh atmifx#f&JU vlrIuGef&uf (Social Network) aMumifhyJ jzpfyg vdrfhr,f/ qufvufNyD; atmifxG#f&J YtwGef;? wdkif;jynf&JUta&GU awGudk wifjycsifygw,f/

eJYoabmobm0udk vTwfawmfrac:cifuwnf;u oDtdk&Da&m? vufawGUyg BuHKzl;oljzpfygw,f/ 'g[m jynfolYvTwfawmf Ouú|u atmifxG#fudk &if;ESD;apEkdifwJhtcsuf jzpfygw,f/ tckvTwfawmfawG[m atmifxG#faMumifh ydktouf0ifvmovm; pOf;pm;p&myg/

twGef;ESifU ta&GY (1)

twGef;ESifU ta&GY (3)

2010 a&G;aumufyGJrwdkifcifwkef;uwnf;u atmifxG#f ajymcJhzl;ygw,f/ ]jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;wGif yg0ifywfoufaeol Stakeholder tm;vkH; þEkdifiHa&;ykpämtm; wGufrnfqdkonfh½IaxmifhrS ajymif;MunhfvQif ay;xm;csufrsm;udk awGU&dSí ay;xm;csuf twdkif; wGufEkdifonfhenf;udk 0kdif;0ef;pOf;pm;vmMuvdrfhrnf[k ,kHMunfxm;qJjzpfygonf/} ]yxrqk;H vdt k yfcsufrmS ykpmä udw k u G rf nf[al om ½Iaxmifrh S MunfhzdkYjzpfonf/ 'kw, d vdt k yfcsurf mS ay;xm;csurf sm; pkv H ifatmif awGUjrif Ekdifa&;jzpfonf/ wwd , vd k t yf c suf r S m ay;xm;csuf t wd k i f ; yk p ä m ud k wGufrnf[laom rdrdudk,fudk ,kHMunfrIjzpfonf/} atmifxG#f,kHMunfxm;ovdk jzpf? rjzpfqdkwmudk 'DaeY EkdifiHa&;vkyfudkifaewJholawGudkom ar;Munfh&rSmyJ/ aocsmwm uawmh EkdifiHa&;orm;rSef&if atmifxG#f&JUpmawGudk zwfrSmygyJ/ tckawmh oljzpfapcsifovdk ykpämawGwGufaeMuygNyD/ olY&JU vkyfaqmifrIawGu 'DaeYEkdifiHa&;jzpfay:ajymif;vJrIrSm twkdif; twmwpfcktxd oufa&mufwm b,folrSjiif;vdkYr&ygbl;/

or®wBuD;eJY a':atmifqef;pkMunfawGYqkHaqG;aEG;wJhudpö rSmvnf; atmifxG#f\twGef; (Input) &SdcJhovm;qkdwmudkvnf; uReaf wmfoo H ,&Syd gw,f/ olYpw d x f rJ mS oufqikd &f mtmPmydik ef YJ a':atmifqef;pkMunfwdkY awGYqkHaqG;aEG;a&;jzpfay:zdkY tcsdef apmapmuwnf;u udef;0yfaecJhwmudk udkausmfausmfatmif (RFA) &J Y x “ dkwpfaeY(” The Voice Weekly Vol 8-No.4 udknTef;) u atmufygpmom;rsm;rSm awGYjrifae&ygw,f/ ]tJ'gyJ? uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiHtwGuf tajzu tJ'gyJ? ESpfzuf tcsif;csif;awGUqkaH qG;aEG;vdu k ?f n§v d u kd ?f EIid ;f vku d &f if ajyvnfrI &oGm;rSmyJ? Ekid if aH &;ajyvnf&if pD;yGma&;vnf; ajyvnfw;kd wufrI &vmrSmyJ/ Ekid if aH &;rajyvnfvYkd uReaf wmfwYkdEidk if H tbufbufu edrfYusae&wm/ 'Dawmh a':atmifqef;pkMunfeJY AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD; oef;a&TwdkY awGYqkHaqG;aEG;vkduf&if tm;vkH;ajyvnfoGm;rSmyJ/} 'Dawmh a':atmifqef;pkMunfvw G w f t hJ cg olYtaeeYJ awGUqkH aqG;aEG;a&;udk rwdu k w f eG ;f bJaerSm r[kwyf gbl;/ a':atmifqef; pkMunfudk awGUwJhtcg olY&JU ]½Iaxmifh}” ( The Voice Weekly Vol 6-No.22 udknTef;) tjrifudk ajymrdaumif;ajymrdygvdrfhr,f/ tck tpfudkBuD; A eJY nDrav; B wdkY jyeftqifajyaeawmh C ae&m uae 0rf;omaeygvdrfhr,f/ olraocif 'gudkawGYoGm;vkdY uRefawmfvnf; 0rf;om&ygw,f/ EkdYrdkYqdk uRefawmfvnf; 0rf;enf;rqkH;jzpfaerSmyg/

twGef;ESifU ta&GY (2) vTwaf wmf&UJ wm0efeYJywfoufvYkd ol&OD;a&Tref;udik w f , G af e wmawGUNyD; atmifx#G &f UJ tokbudk yef;jcif;ydYk wmvnf;awGUawmh a&G;aumufyGJawGrpcif ajcmufvtvdkuwnf;u 2010 arv Living Color r*¾Zif;rSmygwJh tifwmAsL;rSm atmifxG#fajzxm; wmudk zwfMunfhapcsifygw,f/ ]vTwfawmfawGu wm0efokH;&yfxrf;&r,f/ (1) Oya' jy|mef;jcif;? y,fzsufjcif;? jyifqifjcif; (2) ynma&;aumfrwD? axmufvSrf;a&;aumfrwD? b@ma&;aumfrwD pwJhaumfrwD awGu oufqdkif&m tpdk;&udk Check and Balance jzpfapzdkY Shadow Government aumfrwDudkzGJUpnf;&r,f/ oufqdkif&m 0efBuD;XmeawGukd apmifMh unhNf yD; Check and Balance vky&f r,f/ (3) b@ma&;tokH;p&dwfudk vTwfawmfujy|mef;ay;&r,f/} olY&UJ pmawG (Ekid if w H umvTwaf wmfrsm;\ oabmobm0? Concept ESihf Process) t&qd& k if atmifx#G [ f m vTwaf wmfwm0ef

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twGef;ESifU ta&GY (5)

twGef;ESifU ta&GY (4) vuf&SdNidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rIawGrSm atmifxG#ftaeeJY vludk,fwdkifr[kwfayr,fh ay:vpDydkif;qkdif&mrSm twkdif;twm wpfcktxd yg0ifaew,fvdkY ,lq&ygw,f/ 0efBuD;OD;atmifrif; &JU 0rf;enf;pum;t&a&m? Myanmar Egress u OD;vSarmifa&T Negotiator tjzpf vkdufygaqmif&Gufaewmt&a&m 'DvdkokH;oyf wmyg/ ]wdkif;&if;om;rsm;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;wnfaqmuf&mwGif pOf;pm;oifhaom rl0g'rsm;}”( The Voice Weekly Vol 8-No 5 udn k eT ;f ) rSm atmifx#G u f ]wdik ;f &if;om;wdYk \vkv d m;csuf trsKd; tpm;okH;rsKd;? tcsuftm;jzifh ckepfcsufudk rnfodkYjznfhqnf; ay;rnfqakd om vrf;nTeaf jrykw H pfcu k kd tpd;k &rSa&;qJx G m;&efvNdk yD; okYd ro S mvQif tpk;d &bufrS rnforl qdk wm0ef,al phpyfaqG;aEG;&ef vG,u f o l mG ;rnfjzpfonf} [kqx kd m;&m tqdyk gvrf;nTeaf jrykaH &;qGJ

vuf&pdS ;D yGm;a&;ajymif;vJraI wGrmS olY&J YtwGe;f b,favmuf xda&mufcJhovJqdkwm ]“ yk*¾vdu vkyfydkifcGifh\EkdifiHa&;abm* aA'}” (The Voice Weekly Vol 6-No.15 udkñTef;)rSmygwJh 'Dpmykd'f u oufaojyaeygw,f/ ]Ekid if aH wmfuomvkyu f ikd cf iG &hf cdS o hJ nfv h yk if ef;rsm;udk yk*¾vdu rsm;ok d Y vk y f u d k i f c G i f h j yK&mwG i v f nf;aumif;? Ekid if yH idk pf ;D yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm;udk yk*v ¾ duydkifjyKvkyf&mwGifvnf;aumif; atmufyg Institutional Capacity vkdtyfonf[k ynm&yfqdkif&musrf;rsm; u zGifhqdkygonf/ 1/ yGifhvif;íxifomjrifom&Sdapjcif; (Transparency) ESifh wm0ef,lrI wm0efcHrI&Sdapjcif; (Accountability) 2/ wnfqJOya't& 0ifaiG&vrf;razmfjyEkdifaom aiGrnf; rsm;udk ppfaq;jcif;ESifh Oya'abmiftwGif;a&muf&Sdapjcif;/ 3/ vkyfief;rsm;wk;d csJU&eftvdYk imS bPfacs;aiGrsm; toifh &Sdapjcif;/ (u) yk*¾vdubPfBuD;rsm; us,fus,fjyefYjyefYyg0if ulnDEkdif&ef vrf;zGifhay;jcif;/ (c) xdkodkYvrf;zGifhay;&mwGif bPfrsm;ajcacsmfvufacsmf rjzpfatmif tmrcHpepfwpfck toufoGif;ay;jcif;/ (*) aiGazmif;yGrIudk umrdap&ef twdk;EIef;jy|mef;ay;jcif;/ 4/ vkyfief;rsm;vTJajymif;,l&ef ukrÜPDrsm;zGJUpnf;wnf axmifcGifhudk tvsiftjrefpDpOfay;jcif;/ 5/ trsm;jynfolus,fus,fjyefYjyefYtusKd;aus;Zl;&Sdap&ef tvdkYiSm trsm;ykdifukrÜPDrsm; xlaxmifcGifhay;jcif;/ 6/ t&if;tESD;a&m enf;ynmyg vkdtyfcsuf&Sdonfhvkyfief; rsm;udk yk*¾vduydkifjyK&mwGif EkdifiHjcm; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm; vkdtyf onfhtm;avsmfpGm EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm; w&m;0if0ifa&muf cGifhudk tvsiftjrefpDpOfay;jcif;? &mEIef;jynfhcGifhrjyKEkdifonfh vkyfief;rsm;udk zufpyfvkyfudkifapjcif;? w&m;r0ifEkdifiHjcm;t&if; tESD;rsm; 0ifa&mufrvmEdkifap&ef wm;qD;ay;jcif; ponfhvkyf ief;pOfrsm;udk Comprehensive oabmwpfygwnf; aqmifMuOf;ay;&ef vkdtyfygonf/}” atmifxG#f tNrJvdkvdkajymaecJhwJh 'DZ,fqD? w,fvDzkef;? armfawmfum; pwJh ukefvkyfpGrf;tm;pkawG &,lokH;pGJcGifhESifh kd aetxm;rSm a&mufae Transaction Cost awGvnf; 'DaeY b,fvt ovJqdkwm jrifEkdifygw,f/ aemufq;Hk taeeJY Ekid if aH jymif;vJa&;eJYywfoufvYkd atmifx#G f pmawGxJu uRefawmf ajymvdkaomtcsufav;awGudk ajymcsifyg w,f/ tckqdk&if tpdk;&taeeJY z&efppfzlul,m;rm;&JU tqdkt& ajymif;vJzdkY&m awmfawmfcufwJhudpöwpfckjzpfwJh Legitimacy (atmifx#G u f tpd;k &\*kPo f a&[kq)kd udk ajymif;vJNyD;jzpfw,f vdkY ,lqygw,f/ 'DvdkvkyfzdkY tpdk;&taeeJY owåd&SdrI? vlxk qufo, G af &; uRr;f usirf ?I r[mAsL[muRr;f usirf ?I tajccH oDt&kd D ydkifEkdifrIawGvdktyfw,fvdkY atmifxG#fvnf; ajymoGm;cJhygw,f/ atmifx#G af jymcJo h vdk vuf&dS jrefrmhvUl tzGUJ tpnf;[m Liberalization ac: ajzavQmhrItqifhudk xdawGUae&wmjzpfNyD; Liberalization aemufu Democratic Consolidation rvdkufvmaomEkdifiHrsm; vnf;&SdcJhaMumif; pum;csyfvdkuf&ygw,f/ qdkvdkwmu Rules of the Game ac: zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya' (Oyrm-wdik ;f a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,fvw T af wmfrsm;) aumif;pGm touf0ifzYkd vdak o;aMumif; ajymvdk &if;jzpfygw,f/ atmifxG#f&SdaecJh&ifvnf; 'gyJajymaernfxifí uReaf wmfu 0ifvQm&Snv f u kd &f ygonf/ 'Davmufq&kd if tajymif; tvJrmS atmifx#G v f nf; vdk rvdk pmzwfol rSe;f qMunfyh gawmh/ armif a omif ; az pm<uif;/ 'Dpma&;jcif;jzifh olwGef;cJhonfrsm; a&GUcJhonfudk vlxk xo k d&SdNyD; atmifxG#fwpfa,muf wrvGefb0uae yDwdrsmsm;; pm;okH;Ekdifap&ef &nf&G,fygonf/

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

PERSPECTIVE

VOICE

The

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CARTOON OF THE WEEK

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VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

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CONDOLENCE

Monday, February 6 - 12 , 2012

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"r®a&mifjcnf (11) Budrfajrmufpkaygif;aoG;vSL &efukef? Zefe0g&D 6

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JL Family Parquet vdk*dkNydKifyGJusif;yrnf

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 21

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General Management oifwef;zGifUrnf &efukef? azazmf0g&D 2

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vloHk;ukef tdkifwD? tDvufx&Gefepf jyyGJjyKvkyfrnf &efukef? azazmf0g&D 2

vloHk;ukeftygt0if tdkifwDESifh tDvufx&Gefepf ypönf;rsm;jyornfh Commercial Products, IT & Electronics Exhibition jyyGu J kd ukepf nfjyyGBJ uD;rsm;

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INTERVIEW

Monday, February 6 - 12 , 2012

VOICE

The

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(RCSS/SSA)

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ausmfqef;rif;? ndrf;ol

tpkd;&opfvufxuf wkdif;&if;om;vufeufukdiftzGJUrsm;wGif typftcwf&yfpJa&;oabmwlnDrI tapmqkH;&&SdcJhonfh &Gufqpf (RCSS/SSA) tzGJUu 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 16&ufaeYwGif awmifBuD;NrKdUü jynfaxmifpktqifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;vufrSwfa&;xkd;tNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHa'otcsKdUokdY a'ozGHUNzKd;a&;oGm;a&mufavhvmvsuf&Sd&m ,if;tzGJU\ xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;tay: oabmxm;ESihf a&SUvkyfief;pOfrsm;ukd od&SdEkdifapa&;twGuf tqkdygtzGJU\ 'kwd,acgif;aqmif AkdvfrSL;BuD;pkdif;vESihf awGUqkHar;jref;csufrsm;ukd azmfjytyfygonf/

: tck q&mwdYNk ir d ;f csr;f a&;rSm vnf; tawmfc&D;aygufaeNyDqdkawmh a&SUvkyif ef;pOfav;awGukd bmawGpOf;pm; xm;vJ? bmawGvkyfaeovJqdkwm ajymjyay;yg/ Col. SL : uRefawmfwdkYu EdkifiHawmf tpdk;&eJY 'DNidrf;csrf;a&;vrf;pOfrSm ,Hk MunfrI&SdpGmeJY 0dkif;NyD;azmfaqmifoGm; r,f/ 'DNidrf;csrf;a&;vrf;pOfrSmqdk&if EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJu Nidrf;csrf;a&; pwifaqG;aEG;wJhtcsdefrSm tqifhoHk; qifheJY uRefawmfwdkYudk csjyw,f/ yxrtqifhu typftcwf&yfpJa&;? 'kw, d tqifu h awmh zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufa&; vkyif ef;awGvyk zf Ykd&,f? wwd,taeeJY rajyvnfao;wJh EdkifiHa&;jyóem awGudk Nidrf;csrf;wJhenf;eJY ajz&Sif;zdkY udk csjyygw,f/ Zefe0g&Dv 16 &uf aeYu jynfaxmifpt k qift h ypftcwf &yfpaJ &; oabmwlncD suv f nf; tpd;k & eJY uRefawmfwdkY RCSS (SSA) u vufrw S af &;xd;k NyD;ygNyD/ 'kw, d tqifh jzpfwhJ zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufa&;vkyif ef;pOfawG vkyfzdkY tckavhvma&;c&D;a&muf&Sdae wmyg/ EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJawGu vnf; uReaf wmfwYkdawmif;qdw k t hJ csuf tvufawGukd vdu k af vsmay;ygw,f/ tckavmavmq,frSm 'kwd,tqifh jzpfwJh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;vkyfief;awG qufvufazmfaqmifzdkY pOf;pm;xm; ygw,f/ Voice : jynfaxmifpktqifh vuf rSwfa&;xdk;NyD; zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;awG azmfaqmifzdkY avhvmaewmaygh/ Col. SL : [kwy f gw,f/ 'Dv 16&uf aeYrSm jynfaxmifpktqifh vufrSwf a&;xkd;NyD; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;awG azmf aqmifzdkY yPmravhvma&;c&D;yJjzpf ygw,f/ Voice : b,fawGoGm;avhvmNyD; NyDvJ/ Col. SL : uRefawmfwdkY awmifBuD; em;vnf; avhvmNyD;ygNyD/ aemufNyD; rEÅav;rSmvnf; avhvmNyD;ygNyD/ 'DaeYawmh &efukefa&mufvmwmyg/ Egress &JU zdwfMum;rIeJY 'DtaMumif; awGvmNy;D aqG;aEG;jzpfwmyg/ ynma&;? zGHUNzdK;a&;eJYqdkifwJhtaMumif;t&mawG ayghaemf/ Voice : tck avhvmNyD;oavmuf q&mwdkYa'orSm ynma&;tydkif;rSm bmawGvdktyfaewm awGU&ovJ/ Col. SL : ynma&;yd k i f ; rS m qd k a wmh rsKd;qufopfawGuav;awGayghaemf/ ppfjzpfwahJ 'orSmaewJh aus;vufa'o rSm ynmroif&wJhuav;awG rsm; w,f/ aemufNyD; touft&G,fBuD; vmwJhvlBuD;awGuvnf; i,fi,f uwnf;u ynmroifc&hJ awmh ynm a&;ydkif;qdkif&mrSm edrfhusaewmudk Voice

awGU&Sd&w,f/ tajccHynmtm;jzifh ppfjzpfaewJh a'owpf0dkufayghaemf/ tckvnf; ppfawG&yfpJoGm;NyDqdkawmh 'DtajccHynma&;awG uRefawmfwdkY pNyD;awmh tpd;k &eJYy;l aygif;aqmif&u G f csifygw,f/ Voice : tpdk;&udk ynma&;eJY ywf oufNyD; bmawGtultnDawmif; xm;ygovJ/ Col. SL : ynma&;twGuf uReaf wmf wdkYu ausmif;awGaygh/ ausmif;q&m awGeJY 'DtaxmuftuljyKwJhypönf; awGaygh/ tJ'DudpöawGudk uRefawmf wdkYvdkcsifygw,f/ Voice : tcku avhvmwJt h qifyh J vm;/ awmif;awmhrawmif;&ao; bl;aygh/ Col. SL : rawmif;&ao;ygbl;/ Voice : pD;yGm;a&;ydi k ;f rSm b,ftydik ;f awG zGHUNzdK;zdkYvdktyfaeovJ/ Col. SL : pD;yGm;a&;rSm uRefawmfwdkY pOf;pm;xm;wmuawmh tajccHuswJh pdkufysKd;a&;? arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;awGudk tajccHNyD; zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;awGudk wnfaqmufomG ;csiw f ,f/ aemufNyD; awmh pdkufysKd;a&;? arG;jrLa&;awGeJY uReaf wmfwYkda'orSm&Sw d hJ bde;f pdu k cf if; awGae&mrSm tpm;xk;d NyD; pdu k yf sKd;oGm; r,fvYkd uReaf wmfwYkd pOf;pm;xm;ygw,f/ Voice : bdef;pdkufcif;awGae&mrSm wjcm;oD;ESHawG tpm;xdk;oGm;r,f qdkawmh tJ'DvdkvkyfvdkY atmifjrif r,fvdkY ,lqygovm;/ Col. SL : tbufbufu yl;aygif; aqmif&Guf&ifawmh tqifajyrSmyg/ EdkifiHawmftpdk;&&JU yHhydk; ay;rIeJYawmh ydkNyD;us,fjyefYvmvdrfhr,fvdkY uRef awmfwdkY ,HkMunfygw,f/ Voice : q&mwdkYa'oawGrSm c&D; oGm;vkyif ef;awGuvnf; zGUH NzdK;EdkifwJh taetxm;&Sw d ,fxifw,f/ 'Dtydik ;f udka&mvkyfvdkY&r,fxifvm;/ Col. SL : tJ'guawmh aemufydkif; qdk&if uRefawmfwdkYtaumiftxnf azmfEdkifvdrfhr,fvdkY ,HkMunfygw,f/ Voice : puf r I 0 ef B uD ; vnf ; jzpf MIC (jrefrmh&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIaumfr&Sif) Ouú|jzpfwJh OD;pdk;odef;uvnf; ajym xm;w,fav/ jynfe,fawGrmS pufrI ZkefawG azmfxkwfr,fvdkY/ pufrIZkef awG azmfxw k w f ahJ e&mrSm &Sr;f jynfe,f bufrmS vnf; azmfxw k fzdkY&Sdw,fvdkY xifw,fcifAs/ tJ'Dtay:rSmaum q&mwdkYtaeeJY bmawGjyifqifxm; ygovJ/ tJ'geJYywfoufNyD; pdwftm; xufoefrI&Sdvm;/ Col. SL : uRefawmft h jrifrmS uawmh 'Dv,f,mxGuu f ek yf pön;f awGukd tacsm jyKvkyfNyD; aps;uGuf&Sma&mif;EdkifwJh tqifha&mufatmif a'orSm&SdwJhopf

awGudk tacsmudkifNyD; y&dabm*awG aps;uGufxJa&mif;csEdkif&ifawmh ydkNyD; aumif;r,fvdkY ,lqygw,f/ Voice : pufrIZkefawGzGifhvSpfay;zdkY arQmfvifhw,faygh/ Col. SL : [kwfygw,f/ Voice : owåKwi G ;f vkyif ef;awGa&m pdwfr0ifpm;bl;vm;/ Col. SL : owåKwGif;vkyfief;awGu 'D Process (zGUH NzK;d rIvyk if ef;rsm;) twGi;f rSmawmh ygygw,f/ azmfaqmif&r,fh ae&mrSmawmh uReaf wmfwYadk vhvmqJyg/ kd ;f rSm Edik if H Voice : q&mwdYkaemufyi a&;u@rSmaum b,fvykd g0ifoGm; r,fvkdY pOf;pm;xm;wm&SdvJ/ Col. SL : tqifh 3 jzpfwhJ 'DEi kd if aH &; jyóemawGukd Edik if aH &;enf;eJYajz&Si;f zdkYvkdY ajymxm;wm&Sdw,fav/ EdkifiH awmftpdk;&u uRefawmfwdkY wdkif;&if; om;tm;vHk;yg0ifwJh nDvmcHBuD; wpf&yfusif;yay;r,f ajymygw,f/ jynfaxmifpt k qifx h uf ydNk y;D us,jf yefY wJh nDvmcHBuD;wpf&yfudk usif;yjzpf &ifawmh wdkif;&if;om;awGtm;vHk;rSm &SdwJhqE´awG? ajymif;vJvdkwJhtcsuf awG uRefawmfwYkd wifjyoGm;rSmjzpfyg w,f/ Voice : q&mwdkY Nidrf;csrf;a&; 0if vmNyD;aemufyikd ;f q&mwdYkBuHKawGU&wJh rauseyfwJh tcuftcJawG? jyóem awG bmawG&SdygovJ/ Col. SL : uRefawmfwdkYavhvmawGU &Sd&oavmufawmh tckvuf&Sd tpdk;& u oabmxm;BuD;BuD;eJY EdkifiHawmf jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;udk azmfaqmifay; aew,fvdkY jrifygw,f/ Voice : vuf & S d t pd k ; &opf t ay: ,H k M unf r I t jynf h t 0&S d w ,f q d k w J h oabmvm;/ Col. SL : uRefawmfwdkY ,HkMunfvdkY

Nidrf;csrf;a&;,lcJhwmyg/ k ;f &if;om;'Dru kd &uf Voice : &Sr;f wdi wpfygwDeYJ a&m yl;aygif;oGm;zdkY&Sdyg ovm;/ 'Dvykd J ud, k w f ikd Ef ikd if aH &;ygwD axmifzdkY&Sdovm;/ Col. SL : Edi k if aH &;ydik ;f qdik &f mrSmawmh bmwpfckrS rqHk;jzwf&ao;ygbl;/ tm;vH;k eJYawmhy;l aygif;NyD; aqmif&u G f &r,fhudpövdkY uRefawmfwdkY jrifw,f av/ 'gaMumifrh Ykd uReaf wmfwYkdavhvm qJyg/ Voice : tpk;d &eJY Nidr;f csr;f a&;tzGUJ eJY awGUqkHNyD;NyD? vufwGJvnf;vkyfukdif aeNyDqkdawmh Nidrf;csrf;a&;tzGJUawG&JU vkyaf qmifr[ I m jrefrmjynfrmS vkad ewJh Nidrf;csrf;a&;ukd azmfaqmifEkdifr,fvkdY xifygovm;/ bmawGvt dk yfcsuaf wG &Sdw,fvkdY xifygovJ/ Col. SL : tck'Dvuf&Sdtpkd;&eJYEkdifiH awmf tBuD;tuJawGeJY vuf&SdNidrf; csrf;a&; aqG;aEG;a&;tzGJUawGu Nidrf; csrf;a&;azmfaqmifwJhae&mrSm awmf awmfav; atmifjrifaeNyDvYdk uReaf wmf wkYd jrifygw,f/ bmjzpfvYdk vq J adk wmh vuf&Sdtpkd;&eJY t&ifutqifrajy cJhwJh wjcm;vufeufukdiftzGJUtpnf; awGuvnf; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;tpk;d &eJY pum;ajymaeMuNyD; wcsKUd qk&d if vuf rSwaf wmifrS xk;d NyD;MuNyD/ typftcwf &yfpJa&; vufrSwfrxkd;&ao;wJhtzGUJ odyfNyD; rusefawmhbl;vkdY uRefawmf wkdY avhvmokH;oyfrdygw,f/ Voice : q&mwkYd uvnf; Nidr;f csrf; a&;ukd vkv d m;w,f/ tpk;d &tzGUJ tpnf; twGif;rSmvnf; Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkdvm; olrsm;w,f/ 'gayrJh tckvuf&SdrSm jynfaxmifpktqifhqkdayr,fh typf tcwf&yfpJa&;yJ &Sdao;wmaygh/ wu,fawmh t&ifppftpk;d &vufxuf rSm 17zGUJ eJY Nidr;f csrf;a&; aqG;aEG;xm;

wm&Sdayr,fh wpfcsdefusawmh jyefNyD; ysufoGm;cJhw,f/ vGwfvyfa&;&NyD; aemufykdif;ESpfaygif; 60 avmuf twGif;rSm tJ'DtjzpftysufawG cP cP BuKHawGUaecJ&h w,f/ xm0&Nidr;f csrf;a&;&oGm;zkYd twGuf bmut"du tvkdtyfqkH;vJ/ xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&; azmfaqmifEkdifzkdY t"dun§d,l&r,fh udpöu bmjzpfrvJ/ Col. SL : xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;&&SdzkdY twGufukd tm;vkH;aomtzGJUtpnf; awG? Ekid if aH &;ygwDawG? 'Dtm;vk;H aom vufeufukdiftzGJUtpnf;awGaygh/ tpkd;&tzGJUeJY awGUqkHaqG;aEG;rItay: rlwnfygw,f/ wu,fhxm0&Nidrf; csrf;a&;twGuf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccH Oya'ay:rSmvnf; rlwnfygw,f/ zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'u 'Dwkdif;&if; om;awGtwGuf b,fvkdtusKd;ouf a&mufrI &SdovJ/ tJ'Dudpöuvnf; ygygw,f/ aemufwpfcu k awmh wkid ;f &if;om;awG&,f? twku d t f cHtzGUJ awG aygh/ vufeufukdiftzGJUtpnf;wpfck jzpfjzpfaygh/ 'DOya'abmiftwGif;0if vmNyD;awmh olwkdYukd tusKd;jyKr,fh enf;vrf;awGa&m &Sdyghrvm;/ olwkdY ukd tusKd;rjyKbl;vkdY olwkdYcHpm;vm &&if typftcwf&yfpGJa&;yJjzpfjzpf? Nidrf;csrf;a&;yJjzpfjzpf xm0&ckdifNrJygh rvm;qkad wmh uReaf wmfwYdk awmfawmf oHo,&Sdygw,f/ [kd;t&ifwkef;u vnf; tzGUJ tpnf;wcsKUd u olwYt dk wGuf tusKd;r&SdwJhtwGuf Nidrf;csrf;a&;awG jyefNyD; zsuf&jcif;yJjzpfwmukd;/ uRef awmfwkdY&JU tm;vkH;aom vlBuD;rif; awG? EkdifiHawmftBuD;tuJawGeJY acgif;aqmifawGaygh/ 'Dwkdif;&if;om; acgif;aqmifawG&JU apwemuvnf; trsm;BuD;ygygw,f/ ESpfzufpvkH;&JU apwemawGtay:rSm rlwnfygw,f/ Nidrf;csrf;a&; azmfaqmifEkdifrvm;qkd wm tJ'Dpdwf&if;&Sdovm;? r&Sdovm; qkdwJhtay:rSm rlwnfygw,f/ Voice : q&mwkdY a'orSmvnf; umvMum&SnfppfyGJawGjzpfvmwmqkd awmh tJ'Da'orSm&SdwJh wkdif;&if;om; awG&JU tajctaeav;awGukd odcsif ygw,f/ Col. SL : uReaf wmfwYdka'orSm ppfyJG awG jzpfvmw,fqw dk m vGwv f yfa&; p&cgprSm jzpfcJhw,faygh/ 'DbufrSm ppf'PfcH&wJholawG trsm;BuD;aygh/ wcsKdUqkd&if tkd;ypftdrfypfeJY wjcm; a'oukd wdr;f a&Smif&wJh tjzpfrsKd;awG vnf;&Sdygw,f/ vlYtcGifhta&;awG bmrS vufcrH &&Sw d hJ vlom;awGtukef jzpfaeMuwmukdvnf; uRefawmfwkdY awGU&Sd&ygw,f/ ausmfqef;rif;? ndrf;ol

VOICE

The

TIPS

Monday, February 6 - 12 , 2012

rdbuom;orD;udk twif;tusyfay;pm;Ekdifovm; atmifEkdif (vufyHwef;)

bwkdif;uom;orD;udk tvGeftrif;cspfMuonf/ xdkYaMumifh rdbrsm;u om;orD;rsm;udkydk;arG;ovdk jyKpkapmifha&SmufauR;arG;vmNyD; tcsdefwefvQif ausmif;xm;Muonf/ wuúodkvfodkYwufapí bGJUrsm;,laponf/ raumif;arwåm aumif;&mnTefvwfum om;orD;udk tvkyftudkifae&mwusjzpfap&ef pDpOfay;Muonf/ xkdYaemuf om;orD;wdkY aemifa&;pdwfat;&ap&ef tdrfaxmifcsay; Muonf/ xdkokdY rdbrsm;uom;orD;udk tdrfaxmifcsay;&mü om;orD;\ oabmwlncD surf ygbJ twif;tusyfay;pm;Ekdifjcif;&Sd? r&Sd Oya'aMumif;t& wifjyvdkygonf/

jrefrmh"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& tMuifvifr,m;jzpf&aomtaMumif; oHk;&yf&Sdygonf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm (1) rdb ESpyf g;ay;xdr;f jrm;jcif;? (2) olwpfyg; atmifoG,fojzifh xdrf;jrm;jcif;? (3) ESpfOD;oabmwl cspfBudKufpHkrufí xdrf;jrm;jcif;[lí jzpfygonf/ tydk'f (1) ygom;orD;udk rdbESpfyg;rSay; xdrf;jrm;jcif;qdk&mü acwf oHk;acwf ay:aygufcJhygonf/ yxracwfrSm rdbjzpfolonf rdrdwdkY\ om;orD;rsm;udk xdrf;jrm; vufxyfay;&mü orD;jzpfolonf rdbpDrHorQudk wpfcGef;wavrQ jyefvSefajymqdkcGifhr&SdbJ emcH&onfh acwfjzpfonf/ 'kwd,acwfrSm orD; jzpfoltm; ¤if;rESpfoufoludk jiif; y,fEidk cf iG ahf y;onfah cwfjzpfNyD; wwd, aemufqHk;acwfrSm orD;jzpfolukd ydk; yef;Muolrsm;xJrS orD;ESpo f ufot l m; rdbrsm;u todtrSwjf yKNyD; xdr;f jrm; ay;Muonhfacwf jzpfygonf/ tydk'f (2) jzpfaom olwpfyg;atmifoG,f ojzifh xdr;f jrm;jcif;ESihf tyd'k f (3) jzpf aom ESpfOD;oabmwl cspfBudKuf pHkrufí xdrf;jrm;jcif;wdkYrSmvnf; um,uH&iS Ef pS Of ;D \ oabmwlncD suf t& xdrf;jrm;Mujcif;jzpfygonff/ xdYk aMumifh ,cktcgjrefrmh"avh xH;k wrf;Oya't& xdr;f jrm;vufxyf a&;ü um,uH&Sifrsm;jzpfaom a,musfm;ESifh rdef;rwdkY\ vufxyf

aygif;oif;Mu&efoabmwlnDrIrSm ta&;BuD;qHk;jzpfygonf/ xdrf;jrm; vufxyf&ef owdkYom;ESifhowdkYorD; wdkY\ qE´tavsmufvGwfvyfpGmay; onfh oabmwlnDcsufr&SdvQif xdrf; jrm;vufxyfrI w&m;Oya'ESihf rnD nGwfay? wnfNrJckdifrmrIvnf;r&Sd[k armifpdefnGefYESifh rat;Munf (1962? r.w.p? ½H;k csKyf? pm-404) ? armifoed ;f ESifh roufESif; (twGJ-8 ? t,f.bD. tm pm -347)? rodef;wifESifh armif zd;k oHk (at-tdik -f tm-1930 ? &efuek ?f pm-210) wdYk wiG f wnDwnGww f nf; xHk;zGUJxm;onf/ oabmwlnDrIqdkonfrSm rdrd oabmtavsmuf vGwv f yfpmG ay;onfh qE´jzpf&rnf/ xdrf;jrm;vufxyf&ef oabmwlnrD o I nf ],ckypöKyeÜ u f mv} ü jyKvyk &f efjzpf&rnf? tem*wfumv twGuf rjzpfap&[k armifxeG ;f atmif ESifh rat;Munf (twGJ 14 ? &efukef? pm-215 pHknDcHk) trIwGif xHk;zGJUxm; onf/ ]tusyftwnf;jzpfaeí ray; csifay;csifESifh ay;&onfh oabmwl nDro I nf w&m;Oya't&vdt k yfonfh oabmwlncD surf [kw}f [k raxG;ESihf vD[def (twGJ 13? bD-t,f-wD? pm-105) wGif xHk;zGJUxm;onf/ xdrf;jrm;vufxyf&ef ESpfzuf vlBuD;csif;aphpyfaMumif;vrf;onfh tcg um,uH&iS f a,musmf ;ESihf rde;f r wdYrk &SMd ubJ rde;f uav;uvnf; vlBu;D

rsm;aphpyfvkdYom ,l&rnfhtajctae jzpfygu um,uH&Sif rdef;uav; onf xdrf;jrm;vufxyf&ef udpöudk oabmrwlaMumif;xif&Sm;onf[k armifped n f eG YfEiS hf rat;Munf(1962 ? r.w.p? ½H;k csKyf ? pm- 404) wGif xH;k zGUJ xm;csuf&Sdygonf/ xdr;f jrm;rIwiG f rnfonft h crf; tem;rQrvdkacs/ ESpfOD;oabmwlnD

csuo f mvQif vdt k yfonf/ oabmwl nDcsuu f kd xif&mS ;atmifwu dk ½f u kd rf jy EkdifvQif vifESifh r,m;wdkY\ tjyK trlESifh ausmfapmowif;udk axmuf xm;&rnf[k rrJEiS hf ra&Tr (twGJ -1? ,l-bD-tm 1910-1913? pm -111) wGifxHk;zGJUxm;onf/ xdrf;jrm;vufxyf&efESifh vif r,m;tjzpfaygif;oif;&ef ESpOf ;D oabm

wlncD suEf iS hf &nf&, G cf surf &Sb d o J mref xGuaf jy;½Hrk QEiS hf w&m;0ifxrd ;f jrm;jcif; rjzpf[k ri,frESifh armifzdk;&if (at -tkid -f tm? 1931 ? &efuek ?f pm-177) wGif xH;k zGUJ xm;onf/ r*Fvmaqmifü {nhfcHauR;arG; jcif;? r*FvmOD;vSL'gef;jcif; ponf wdkYrSm w&m;Oya't&jyKvkyf&efrvdk aomfvnf; xdrf;jrm;vufxyfaom um,uH&iS Ef pS Of ;D \ oabmwlncD suf qE´udkxif&Sm;atmifjyoonfh ouf aocHcsufjzpfonf[k rMuifjrESifh armifppf[ef (1937? tm-t,ftm? pm-103) wGifxHk;zGJUxm;onf/ rdef;ronf t&G,fa&mufNyD;ol jzpfap? t&G,fra&mufao;oljzpfap ¤if;\qE´udkqefYusifNyD; rdbrsm; u xdrf;jrm;vufxyfray;Ekdif[k armif xdkufESifh rcsKd (,l.bD.tm? 1897 -1901? pm-197) wGix f ;k H zGUJ xm;ygonf/ tcsKyftm;jzifhqdkaomf txuf azmfjyyg jrefrmh"avhxHk;wrf;Oya' pD&ifxHk;rsm;t& xdrf;jrm;jcif;udk um ,uH&Sif a,musmf ;-rde;f rwdYk oabm wlnrD o S mvQif xdr;f jrm;jcif;w&m;0if aomaMumifh om;orD;rsm;udk ¤if;wdkY oabmrwlbrJ b d rsm;u twif;tusyf ay;pm;jcif;rjyKEidk yf gaMumif; today; wifjytyfygonf/ (usrf;udk; - OD;{armif\ jrefrmAk'¨ bmomw&m;Oya'? OD;jrpde\ f jrefrmh "avhxHk;wrf;Oya') atmifEkdif (vufyHwef;)

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

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THE VOICE WEEKLY 41

Vol.8 / No.8 - February 6 - 12, 2012

FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

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FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

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Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

VOICE

The

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VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

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Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

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4-2-2012 (paeaeY) y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf (24) tmqife,fESifh bvufbef; n 7;30 em&D TV aem0pfcsfESifh abmfvfwef n 9;30 em&D TV usLyDtmESifh 0kAf n 9;30 em&D TV pwkwfpD;wD;ESifh qef;'g;vef; n 9;30 em&D TV 0ufpfb&Grf;ESifh qGrfqD; n 9;30 em&D TV 0D*efESifh tJAmwef n 9;30 em&D TV *smrefbGef'ufpfvD*g yGJpOf (20) Ek&ifbwfESifh a'ghref eHeuf 2;00 em&D TV avAmulqifESifh pwk*wf n 9;00 em&D TV a&SmfuDESifh rdefYZf n 9;00 em&D TV [dkzif[drf;ESifh atmhpfbwf n 9;00 em&D 0kzfbwfESifh *vufbwf n 9;00 em&D TV [mombmvifESifh [efEkdAm n 9;00 em&D TV tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf (22) pDqDemESihf umwm;eD;,m; n 11;30 em&D TV pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (22) rma,mhumESifh bufwpf n 11;30 em&D TV bDvfbmtdkESifh tufpfyefñkd n 11;30 em&D TV vDAefaw;ESifh a&;qif; n 11;30 em&D 5-2-2012 (we*FaEGaeY) y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf (24) refpD;wD;ESifh zlvf[rf eHeuf 00;00 em&D TV e,l;umq,fESifh tufpwefADvm n 8;00 em&D TV cs,fqD;ESifh ref,l n 10;30 em&D TV *smrefbGef'ufpfvD*g yGJpOf (20) [rf;bwfESifh bdkif,efjrLepf eHeuf 00;00 em&D TV z½dkif;bwfESifh 0g'gb&Drif n 9;00 em&D TV udkifZmqavmhwefESifh udkvHk; n 11;00 em&D TV tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf (22) ½dk;rm;ESifh tifwmrDvef eHeuf 2;15 em&D TV *sDEdktmESifh vmZD,dk n 6;00 em&D TV ygvmrdkESifh twåvEÅm n 8;30 em&D TV vufcsDESifh bkdavmhnm n 8;30 em&D TV EdkAm&mESifh uuf*vD,m&D n 8;30 em&D csDa,AdkESifh yg;rm; n 8;30 em&D *sLAifwyfpfESifh qDem n 8;30 em&D TV zDtkd&ifwD;em;ESifh tl'D;eD;pf n 8;30 em&D TV pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (22) *Dwmaz;ESifh &D;&Jruf'&pf eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV bmpDvkdemESifh qdkpD'uf eHeuf 3;30 em&D TV *D*RefESifh tdkqmqlem nae 5;30 em&D TV qDADvmESifh ADvm&D;&Jvf n 11;30 em&D TV 6-2-2012 (wevFmaeY) tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf (22) atpDrDvefESifh emydkvD eHeuf 2;15 em&D TV pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (22) Zm&m*dkZmESifh A,fvufumEdk eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV tufovufwDudkESifh AvifpD,m eHeuf 3;00 em&D TV 7-2-2012 (t*FgaeY) y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf (24) vDAmyl;ESifh pyg;pf eHeuf 2;30 em&D TV pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (22) *&efem'gESifh rmvm*g eHeuf 2;30 em&D TV jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f yGJpOf (5) 4-2-2012 (paeaeY) &efuek Ef iS hf rauG; nae 3;30em&D (&efuek af vhusiahf &;uGi;f ) {&m0wDESifh aejynfawmf nae 3;30 em&D (y'kr®muGif;) aZ,sma&T a jrES i f h [H o m0wD nae 3;30 em&D (rH k & G m uG i f ; ) &u©yl&ESifh raemajr nae 4;00 em&D (atmifqef;uGif;) 5-2-2012 (we*FaEGaeY) ZGJuyifESifh &wemyHk nae 4;00 em&D(atmifqef;uGif;) csif;,lEdkufwufEiS hf Southern jrefrm nae 3;30 em&D(avhusifah &;uGi;f ) arm&0wDESifh uarÇmZ nae 3;30 em&D (y'kr®muGif;)

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

English Premier League Prediction Match (24)

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47 Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

VOICE

The

VOICE

The

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

Vol.8 / No.8

The

SUPPLEMENT

VOICE Weekly

49 A

VOICE

The

February 6 - 12 , 2012

NEWS MAKER

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WEATHER

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SUPPLEMENT

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EDUCATION

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TELECOMMUNICATION

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EXPORT / IMPORT

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ICT

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Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

SUPPLEMENT

C 51 VOICE

The

POLITICS

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CITY DEVELOPMENT

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EDUCATION

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52 D

VOICE

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SUPPLEMENT

Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012

MEDIA

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POLITICS

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