The Voice Weekly Journal in Myanmar/Burmese by The VoiceMyanmar

VOICE

The Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

http://www.thevoicemyanmar.com

VOICE

Weekly

Vol.8 / No.18

oBuFeftNyD; a&Taps; ckepfodef; ESpfaomif;ausmf jyefvnfaps;zGifU pm 12

1 The

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

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NEWS MAKER

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VOICE

The

Vol.8 / No.18

Weekly

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

23 &ufaeh vTwfawmftpnf;ta0; NLD rwuf&ef&mEIef;rsm;[kqdk &efukef? {NyD 20 aejynfawmfü {NyDv 23 &ufaeYwGifpwifusif;yrnfh vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;rsm;okdY trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGUcsKyf (NLD) rwuf a&muf&ef &mckdifEIef;ykdrkdrsm;jym;aMumif; ygwDajyma&;qkdcGihf&Sdol OD;ÓPf0if;u ajymqkdvkdufonf/ A[ef;NrdKUe,f a&T*kHwkdifvrf;&Sd ygwD½kH;csKyfwGif {NyD 20 &ufaeY aeYv,fykdif;uusif;yaom owif;pm&Sif;vif;yJGwGif xkdokdY ajymqkdvkduf jcif;jzpfonf/ ]]rwufjzpfwJh&mEIef;rsm;ygw,f}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ ]]rwufbl;vdkY uRefawmf rajymbl;aemf}}[k OD;ÓPf0if;u tav;teufxyfrHajymMum;onf/ aejynfawmfwGif zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qkdif&mckH½kH;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh OD;ÓPf0if;wkdY {NyDv 19 &ufaeYu awGUqkHcJhNyD; zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'Z,m; (4) yg taMumif;t&mESifhywfoufí Oya'tjrifrsm;ukd ckH½kH;wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u &Sif;jycJhaMumif; ¤if;ajymMum;onf/ ]]tcsuftvuftm;vkH;ukd oabmrwlwmawG&Sdygw,f}}[k OD;ÓPf0if;uqkdaomfvnf; tao;pdwfukdajymMum;&efukdrl jiif;qkdcJhonf/ ,if;udpöESifhywfoufí zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ckH½kH;ESifh or®w½kH;okdYpmykdY&efjyifqifaeNyD; EdkifiHa&;tusyftwnf;rjzpf&ef BudK;pm; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/ NLD onf vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm; usrf;opömqkd&rnfh zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'Z,m; (4) yg usrf;opömqkdcsufykHpHwGif azmfjy yg&Sdaom ]EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ukd xdef;odrf;umuG,fapmifha&SmufNyD; . . . } qkdonfh tpm; ]av;pm;vdkufemygrnf}[k jyifqif&ef zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ckH½kH;okdY tBuHjyKcJhrItay: tqkdygckH½kH;u jyifqifay;jcif;rjyKcJhay/ zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ESihf vTwfawmfa&G;aumufyJGenf;Oya'rsm;t& vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fjzpfajrmuf&ef oufqkdif&mrJqEé,fwGif a&G;aumufwifajr§mufcH&oljzpfaMumif; a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sifu aMunmcH&oljzpfjcif;? vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f pdppfa&;aumfrwDu twnfjyKjcif;? vTwfawmfOuú|\a&SUarSmufwGif uwdopömjyKjcif;ponfhokH;csufukd rjzpfraevkyfaqmifrSom vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f[k owfrSwf&rnfjzpfaMumif; ouFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f jynfolUvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;odef;nGefYuajymMum;onf/ xkdokdY usrf;opömqkd&rnfh pmom;jyKjyifay;&ef tajccHOya'ckH½kH;okdY awmif;qkdrIrSm 2008 zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ESifh nDnGwfrIr&SdbJ jyifqifvykd gu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f 20 &mckid Ef eI ;f \awmif;qkrd jI zifh Oya'Murf;wifoiG ;f um jyifqifjznfph u G &f rnfjzpfaMumif; nDnGwfa&;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;ygwDOuú| OD;tkef;vGifu ajymMum;onf/ NLD ygwDu wifjyxm;aom jyifqifapvkdonfhtcsufrSm zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;jzpfaeojzihf jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f 75 &mckdifEIef;ESihftxuf axmufcHrI&vQif jyifqifEkdifzG,f&SdNyD; EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfykHwifjcif;Oya'jyifqifay; uwnf;u wpfcgwnf;jyifqifay;&rnfhtcsufjzpfaMumif; oDaygNrdKUe,f jynfolUvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;&JxGef;u ajymMum;onf/ {NyDv 1 &ufaeYu usif;yjyKvkyfcJhaom Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGwGif trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGUcsKyfu jynfolUvTwfawmfrJqEé,f 37 ae&mtjynfh tEkdif&&SdchJNyD; trsKd;om;vTwfawmfrJqEé,f 6 ae&mwGif 4 ae&mESifh wkdif;a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,fvTwfawmfrJqEé,f 2 ae&mwGif tjynfhtEkdif&&SdcJhonf/ jynfolUvTwfawmfESihf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfrJqEé,f 41 ae&mwGif tEkdif&&Sdxm;aom NLD ygwDukd,fpm;vS,f 41 OD;rSm zdwfMum; cHxm;&onfh {NyDv 23 &ufaeYwGifusif;yrnfh jynfolUvTwfawmfESihf trsKd;om;vTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;wufa&;? rwufa&; rqkH;jzwf Ekdifao;jcif;jzpfonf/

THE VOICE WEEKLY 33

Vol.8 / No.18 - April 23 - 29, 2012 Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

NEWS

VOICE

The

NEWS MAKER

OD;cifneG ?hf a':atmifqef;pkMunfwEhkd iS yUf wfoufí befaumufyphkd af zmfjycsurf eS u f efrrI &S[ d q k kd &efukef? {NyD 17

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POLITICS

jrefrmjynfolrsm;xH [Dvm&Duvifwef o0PfvTmydkh &efukef ? {NyD 19

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VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

POLITICS EDITORIAL

jrefrmESpfopf oBuFet f NyD; pwifco hJ nfh jrefrmESpo f pfonf ESpo f pfwumwdYkwiG f txl;jcm;qkH;aom ESpfopfwpfcktjzpf jrefrmhordkif;wGif rSwfwrf;wif cH&awmhrnfjzpfonf/ ESpfopful;qdkonfESifh a0g[m&t&yif tajymif;tvJoabm aqmif aeovkd ESpfopful;umvwGif vufawGYjzpfay:aeonfh t&m rsm;uvnf; tajymif;tvJudk OD;wnfaeonf/ ESpfopful;NyD; rMumrDwGifyif jrefrmhvTwfawmf pwifawmhrnf jzpf N yD ; rMumao;rD u yif a&G ; aumuf w if a jr§ m uf c H c J h & aom a':atmifqef;pkMunfESifhwuG Player opfrsm; 0ifa&mufvmjyD; ,cif&SdESifhNyD;om; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh twlwGJum aqG;aEG;wdkifyifaqmif&GufMuawmhrnf/ jrefrmEkdifiHtay: ta&;,l ydwfqdkYxm;cJhonfh Oa&myor*¾u vnf; ESpfopful;NyD; rMumrDwGifyif ta&;,lydwfqdkYrIudk jyefvnf pOf;pm;awmhrnfjzpfNyD; t"duta&;,lydwfqdkYrItawmfrsm;rsm;udk avQmhcsawmhrnf[k okkH;oyf&onf/ wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkifrsm; ESifh aphpyfaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;rSmvnf; t&Sdef&aeNyD; t"duwdkif;&if;om; vufeufudkiftiftm;pkjzpfonfh u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;t½kH; KNU ESifh aqG;aEG;&mwGif ,cifu r&&Sd cJhzl;aom oabmwlnDcsufrsm;&cJhNyD; ESpfopfwGif qufvuft&Sdefjrifh wufoGm;&ef &Sdaeonf/ ay:aygufvmaom tcGit hf vrf; wdYk uo kd m rdr&d & qkyu f ikd Ef idk yf gu jrefrmhESpfopfonf omrefESpfwpfESpf \ ESpful;rQom r[kwfbJ acwf wpfacwf\ESpu f ;l [kyif owfrw S f Ekid o f nft h qifo h Ydk a&muf&adS eonf/ odYk aomf tcGit hf vrf;wdYk rnfonf tok;H cstaumiftxnfrazmf Ekid af o;oa&GY tcGit hf vrf;tqifw h iG o f m &yfwefYaernfjzpfNyD; vufawGY tusdK;tjrwftjzpf xGufay:vmrnfr[kkwfay/ tajymif;tvJtwGuf tcGit hf vrf;aumif;rsm;udk tok;H cs&mwGif vnf; wpfO;D aumif;? wpfa,mufaumif;jzifh r&Edik b f J ta&;BuD; player rsm;jzpfonfh tpdk;&? ygwDrsm;? wyfrawmf? wdkif;&if;om;udk,fpm;jyK tzGUJ tpnf;rsm; ponfwYkd pkpH v Hk ifvif ouf0if,MHk unfpmG jzifh yg0ifro S m taumif;qkH;&v'frsm; xGufay:vmrnfjzpfonf/ jrefrmhESpfopful;ESifhtwl ay:xGuv f maom tcGit hf vrf;aumif; rsm;udk jrefrmEkid if o H ?l Ekid if o H m;wdYk ydik yf ikd Ef ikd Ef idk f zrf;qkyf tok;H cs&if;jzifh acwfopf\ ESpfopful;tjzpf zefwD;EkdifygapaMumif; The Voice Weekly u qkkrGefaumif;awmif;vdkufygonf/ t,f'Dwm (19 .4.2012)

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FIRE

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VOICE

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Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

SOCIAL EDITORIAL

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Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

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CULTURE

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VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

POLITICS

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ENTERTAINMENT

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FIRE

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VOICE OF THE WEEK OD;cifarmifpdk; ('Drdku&ufwpf jrefrmhtoH) ar;/ / 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoHu cifarmifpdk;jzpfygw,f/ RFA cifarmifpdk;eJY enf;enf;a&maew,f/ uRefawmfar;csifwmu NyD;cJhwJh awmfveS af &;aeYwek ;f u? wyfrawmfaeYwek ;f u Adv k cf sKyfBuD;rif;atmifviId f u ay;wJrh ed YfceG ;f xJrmS wyfrawmfom;awGtaeeJY (2008) zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccH Oya' udk umuG,af pmifah &Smuf&ef wm0ef&w dS ,fqNkd yD; tav;teufajym oGm;ygw,f/ a':atmifqef;pkMunfuae ygwD&JU rl0g'awGwifjywkef; uvnf; wyfrawmftaeeJY 'Drdkua&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;rSm wu,f twdtusyg0ifw,fvYkd ajymygw,f/ 'gayrJh 25 &mcdik Ef eI ;f u 'Dru kd a&pD rqefb;l vdYk ajymw,fqakd wmh tJ'ED pS cf t k ay:rSm Adv k cf sKyBf uD;rif;atmifviId f u a':atmifqef;pkMunf&JU ajymqdkcsufeJYrsm; qefYusifaeovm;/ udkrif;xuf (BBC toHvTifhXme) ar;/ / uRefawmf rif;xufyg/ BBC owif;Xmeuyg/ tajccH Oya'jyifqifa&;eJYywfoufvdkY ar;csifygw,f/ a':atmifqef;pkMunf a&G;aumufyGJ0ifzdkYqHk;jzwfwm tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;udk OD;pm;ay; vkyfr,fvdkY ajymxm;w,fvdkY uRefawmfwdkYod&ygw,f/ raeYuyJ BuHhcdkifzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDu OD;aX;OD;udk uRefawmfawGUqHkar;jref;wJhtcgrSm olYtaeeJYu bmrSrvkyf&ao;cifrSm tajccHOya'udk jyifqifzdkY pOf;pm; w,fqw kd mu vufawGUrusb;l ayghav/ tJvakd jymygw,f/ vTwaf wmfxJ a&mufoGm;&ifawmifrS vTwfawmfxJrSm trsm;pkjzpfwJhygwD&JU qefYusifrI awG &SdEdkifwJhtaetxm;rsKd;rSm tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;udkb,fvdk vkyf oGm;zdkY? vufawGUusus b,fvdkvkyfoGm;zkdY tpDtpOf&SdygovJcifAs/ {NyDv 2 &ufaeYxkwf armfeDwmowif;*sme,fyg ]'DcsKyfygwD\ EdkifiHwumtqifh&Sd owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJrS VOA, RFA, BBC, DVB \ ar;jref ; csuf r sm;} rS aumuf E k w f c suf ]]10 ESpfvHk;vHk; wm0efxrf;aqmifvmwJhOuú|ae&muae tem;,l vdu k f ygNyD/ vTwaf wmfa&;&mudpaö wGeYJ tjcm;vkyif ef;awG &Sad ewmvnf; ygw,f/ [dkw,ftoif;&JUOuú|ae&mudk 2012 ckESpfupNyD; OD;&ef0if;u wm0ef,l aqmif&u G o f mG ;rSmjzpfygw,f}} [k aZurÇm OD;cifa&Tuajymonf/ vuf&Sd 2012 ckESpfrSpí jrefrmEdkifiH[dkw,fqdkif&mvkyfief;&Sifrsm; toif;\Ouú|tjzpf Panorma [dkw,f\ydkif&Sif OD;&ef0if;rS wm0ef,l aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ aZurÇmOD;cifa&Tu em,utjzpfom aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ {NyDv 2 &ufaeYxkwf Messenger owif;*sme,fyg ][dkw,fvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;\ Ouú|&mxl;rS aZurÇm OD;cifa&Ttem;,l} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf vQyfppf"mwftm;rsm;oH;k pG&J mwGif wGucf sufonfrh w D mrsm;udk ,cif rDwma[mif;rsm;tpm; 'pf*spw f ,frw D mrsm;udk 2012 ckEpS t f wGi;f wyfqif toHk;jyKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefwdkif; vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;a&;tzGJUrS 'kwd,tif*sifeD,mcsKyf OD;&efvif;uajymMum;onf/ ,if;'pf*spw f ,frw D mwyfqifNyD;ygu rDwmzwf&mwGif oufqikd &f m vQypf pf½;kH rS &Dru k eG x f ½d;k jzifh zwfMum;um usoifo h nfah iGyrmPudk ,cif enf;wltrd u f kd ta&mufvma&mufyYkd aqmifay;NyD; usoifah iGukd ay;aqmif &rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkyg AMRAutomatic Meter Reading pepfudk xdik ;f Edik if t H ygt0if wd;k wufaeaom Edik if w H ikd ;f wGif toH;k jyKaeNyDjzpfaMumif; &efukefvQyfppf"mwftm;jzefYjzL;a&;tzGJUrS 'kwd,tif*sifeD,mcsKyfu ajymMum;onf/ {NyDv 4 &ufaeYxkwf Express Time *sme,fyg ]2012 twGif; 'pf*spfw,frDwmrsm; wyfqifoHk;pGJoGm;rnf} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyt JG NyD; a&G;aumufyu JG efYowfrrI sm; ay:ayguf vmygu a&G;aumufyGJcHk½Hk;tzGJUu jynfolYa&SUarSmufwGif w&m;pD&if qHk;jzwfjcif; (Open Court) pepfusifhoHk;rnfjzpfNyD; trsm;jynfolESifh rD', D mrsm; vGwv f yfpmG vma&mufavhvmowif;,lEikd af Mumif; aumfr&Sif Ouú|OD;wifat;u ajymMum;onf/ {NyDv 5 &ufaeYxkwf 7 Day owif;*sme,fyg ]a&G;aumufyGJuefYuGufrIrsm; qHk;jzwf&mwGif vGwfvyfpGmavhvm? owif;,lEdkif} owif;rSaumufEkwfcsuf þu@wGif aumufEw k af zmfjyxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;onf oufqdkif&mrD'D,m odkYr[kwf pma&;olrsm;\ tmabmfomjmjzpf zpfNyD; The Voice Weekly t,f'DwmtzGJUtaeESifh oabmwljcif; rwljcif;udk udk,fpm;rjyKbJ taygif;vu©Pmjzpfap? tEkwfvu©Pmmjzpf jzpf a p xl;jcm;aom toGifwpfckaqmifaeygu pmzwfy&d y&dowfrsm; owdjyKrd apvdkí jyefvnfudk;um;azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

LOCAL

VOICE

The

HEALTH

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VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

TOURISM

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Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

LOCAL

VOICE

The

DONATION

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News in Brief uae'g&Sd Centennial College ausmif;0ifcGifUrsm; pwifvufcH &efukef? {NyD 18

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VOICE

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EMPLOYMENT

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

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Save the Children tvkyf ae&m OD;a& aemufqHk;avQmuf&uf vdypf m

- Programme Advisor - &efukef - 1 OD; - 30 &uf {NyDv 2012 - Save the Children? 0dZ,yvmZm? trSwf-226? OD;0dZm&vrf;? A[ef;NrdKUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;- 375791? 375801? 375739

Save the Children tvkyf OD;a& ae&m aemufqHk;avQmuf&uf vdypf m

- Education Programme Manager - 1 OD; - &efukef - 30 &uf {NyDv 2012 - Save the Children? 0dZ,yvmZm? trSwf-226? OD;0dZm&vrf;? A[ef;NrdKUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;- 375791? 375801? 375796

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UNFPA tvkyf OD;a& ae&m aemufqHk;avQmuf&uf vdypf m

- Field Coordinator - 4 OD; - aejynfawmf? ppfawG? awmifBuD;? ykodrf - 25 &uf {NyDv 2012 - UNFPA? trSwf-6? ewfarmufvrf;? &efukef/ Email- myanmar-office@unfpa.org

UNFPA tvkyf ae&m aemufqHk;avQmuf&uf vdypf m

- National Humanitarian Coordinator - &efukef - 25 {NyDv 2012 - UNFPA? trSwf-6? ewfarmufvrf;? &efukef/ Email- myanmar-office@unfpa.org

RELIEF tvkyf ae&m OD;a& aemufqHk;avQmuf&uf vdypf m

- Information Technology Officer - &efukef - 1 OD; - 30 &uf {NyDv 2012 - RELIEF? trSwf-(4)'D? urÇmat;bk&m;vrf;? r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU/

HEALTH

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

VOICE

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18 The

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Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

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20 The

VOICE

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

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BUYING GUIDE 21

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

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Vol.8 / No.18

New Books

April 23 - 29, 2012

New Books

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VOICE

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BUYING GUIDE

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

BOOK

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Android

Android Device Technology Guide (Android ay:rS vufawGUoHk;enf;

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PRODUCT

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Core i3 Desktop Computer

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SERVICE

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SELF- HELP

pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifUb0rSm The Rules of Life Learn to ask questions

ar;cGef;ar;onfU tavUtusifUjyKvkyfyg Richard Templar jrESif;qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqkdonf Ask questions of yourself constantly. Ask why you think you're right or wrong. Ask yourself why you are doing certain things, want other things, follow a particular course of action. Question yourself firmly and rigorously because maybe there isn't anyone else doing it. And you need it. We all do. It keeps us from assuming we know what's best for ourselves.

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Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

POLITICS

VOICE

The

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POLITICS

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

VOICE

The

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Court

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26 The

VOICE

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

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BUYING GUIDE

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

VOICE

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SERVICE

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The

NET N TECH

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VOICE

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Vol.8 / No.18

April 23 - 29, 2012

WEBSITE

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OPINION

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

VOICE

The

OPEN LETTER

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OPEN LETTER

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30 The

VOICE

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

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VOICE

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Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

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odkY t,f'Dwm 1/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGifaexdkifMuaom tpövmrfbmom0ifrsm;onf ESpfpOfowfrSwfxm;aomtcsdefwGif [mh*sf (bk&m;zl;c&D;) oGm;a&mufMuygonf/ [mh*sfoGm;Muolrsm;onf 2010 jynfhESpfrwdkifrDu tpptqifajyacsmarGUcJhMuygonf/ 2/ [mh*sfoGm;Muolrsm;rSm ESpfrsKd;&Sdygonf/ yxrwpfrsKd;rSm tpdk;&ua&G;cs,fapvTwfonfh [mh*sfoGm;onfholrsm;jzpfMuNyD; aemufwpfrsKd;rSm ukrÜPDrsm;? at;*sifhrsm;xHü aiGaMu;ay;tyfNyD; [mh*sfc&D;oGm;olrsm;jzpfMuygonf/ omoemawmfxGef;um;jyefYyGm;a&;OD;pD;Xmeu a&G;cs,fapvTwfNyD; [mh*sfoGm;rnfholrsm;twGuf BuD;Muyfa&;tzGJU zGJUpnf;um acgif;aqmifrsm;udk a&G;cs,fwm0ef ay;cJhygonf/ odkY&mwGif xdkacgif;aqmifqdkolrsm;u ukrÜPDrsm;? at;*sifhrsm;rSapvTwfonfh [mh*sfc&D;oGm;rnfholrsm;twGufyg acgif;aqmifjzpfouJhodkY aqmif&Gufaeygonf/ odkY&mwGif xdkacgif;aqmif qdkolrsm;onf ukrÜPD? at;*sifhrsm;rSapvTwfonfh [mh*sfc&D;oGm;rnfholrsm;twGuf rnfonfhudpöudkrQ aqmif&Gufay;&ef wm0efr&Sdyg/ 3/ [mh*sfoGm;rnfholrsm;onf jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd aqmf'Dtma&;AD;,m;bk&ifEdkifiHoH½Hk;ü wpfOD;csif; jynf0ifcGifhADZmavQmufxm;&jcif;r&Sdyg/ oH½Hk;u wpfESpftwGufcGifhjyKonfh pkpkaygif;ADZmudk acgif;aqmifqdkolrsm;odkY tcrJhxkwfay;cJhygonf/ 4/ 2011 ckESpfwGif [mh*sfc&D;oGm;rnfhol 8000 OD;cefY&Sdaomfvnf; xdkacgif;aqmifqdkolrsm;u vl 5000 OD;twGufom c&D;oGm;ADZmxkwfay;&ef wifjyojzifh vl 5000 OD;twGufom ADZm&&Sd cJhygonf/ [mh*sfc&D;oGm;vdkol 8000 OD;cefYom&Sdaomfvnf; vl 5000 OD;twGuf ADZm&&SdcJhojzifh ADZm&&Sd&ef tcuftcJrsm;&Sdvmygonf/ xdktcg xdkacgif;aqmifqdkolrsm;u ADZmwpfapmifvQif tar&duefa':vm 1000 EIef;jzifh a&mif;cscJhojzifh [mh*sfc&D;oGm;rnfholrsm; ay;oGif;&onfh aiGaMu;rSmvnf; jrifhwufvmcJhygonf/ 5/ 2011 ckESpfrsm;wGif [mh*sfc&D;oGm;rnfhol 8000 OD;cefY&Sdaomfvnf; c&D;oGm;ADZm 5000 cefYom &&Sdojzifh vl 3000 OD;cefY [mh*sfc&D;roGm;cJh&yg/ ADZmr&&Sdojzifhvnf;aumif;? av,mOf vufrSwfr&&Sdojzifhvnf;aumif; [mh*sfc&D;oGm;rnfholtcsKdUonf c&D;roGm;&onfhtjyif wpfaeukef av,mOfuGif;üaeNyD; tdrfjyefvm&jcif;rsm;&Sdygonf/ [mh*sfc&D;roGm;&olrsm;tm; tcsKdUukrÜPD? at;*sifhrsm;u ay;oGif;aiGrsm;udk tjynfht0jyefvnfray;bJ tcsKdUwpf0ufom jyefvnfay;jcif;? tcsKdUrSm aiGray;bJ wdrf;a&Smifaejcif;rsm;&Sdaeygonf/ odkYjzpfí tcsKdUaom [mh*sfc&D;oGm;rnfholrsm; u tcsKdUaomukrÜPD? at;*sifhrsm;tay: w&m;½Hk;ü w&m;pGJjcif;? &Jpcef;ü wdkifMum;jcif;rsm;vnf; &Sdaeygonf/ tcsKdUrSm c&D;oGm;rnfhrdrdwdkYywfpfydkY pmtkyfrsm;udkyif jyefvnfr&&Sdao;aMumif;vnf; od&Sd&ygonf/ 6/ jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd aqmf'Dtma&;AD;,m;bk&ifEdkifiH oH½Hk;u 2012 ckESpfwGif trSefwu,f [mh*sfc&D;oGm;rnfh vlOD;a&twGuf vHkavmufaom c&D;oGm;ADZmrsm;xkwfay;NyD; oufqdkif&mtmPmydkif rsm;u pepfwusBuD;MuyfuGyfuJcJhvQif [mh*sfc&D;oGm;rnfholrsm;onf tcuftcJr&SdbJ [mh*sfc&D;oGm;EdkifMurnfjzpfygonf/ odkYjzpfí oufqdkif&mtmPmydkifrsm;ESifh oHtrwfBuD;wdkYu vdktyfovdk ulnDaqmif&Gufay;yg&ef t,f'DwmrSwpfqifhwifjytyfygonf/ xGe;f xGe;f

32 32 THE VOICE WEEKLY

Vol.8 / No.18 - April 23 - 29, 2012

VOICE

The

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

PERSPECTIVE

'Drdkua&pD tavUtusifUrsm; aZ,sol

rdkua&pDEkdifiHudk t"dyÜm,ftrsKd;rsKd; zGifhMuaomfvnf; aemufqkH; t&if;ppfvdkufvQif 'Drdkua&pDtavhtusihf rsm; xGef;um;aomEkdifiH? 'Drdkua&pDtavhtusifhrsm;udk vltrsm; u ae&mXmera&G; vdkufemusifhokH;aomEkdifiHyifjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiH wnfaqmufvkdvQif 'Drdkua&pD tavhtusifhrsm; xGef;um;atmif ysKd;axmifusifhokH;&efvdkonf/ 'D r d k u a&pD t avh t usif h r sm;teuf r S t"d u tusqk H ; wpfcrk mS ]rdrcd , H u l sio hf ;Hk onfrsm;ESihf rwljcm;em;onfrsm; wnf&dS jcif;udk em;vnfonf;cHEdkifjcif;} [lonfh Tolerance jzpfonf/ wpfa,mufEiS hf wpfa,muftMum; rwljcm;em;Ekid o f nfrsm; udk em;vnfonf;cHEkdif&rnf/ tom;ta&mifrwlol? tawG; tac:rwlo?l ,HMk unfycHk si;f rwlow l Ykdukd vufcEH ikd &f rnf/ vufcH &rnfqo dk nfrmS xdo k w l Ykdukd rjzpfrae aygif;oif;&rnf[k rqkv d /dk xdktawG;tac: t,ltqwdkYudk rdrdvdkufemusifhokH;&rnf[k r[kwf/ rdrdESifhrwlolrsm;&Sdjcif;? rdrdrvdkvm;aom tawG;tac: rsm;&Sjd cif;onf avmuobm0jzpfonfukd oabmaygufjcif;jzpfonf/ Tolerance xuf tqifjh rifah om cEDq ¨ o dk nfh pum;vk;H onf jrefrmEkdifiHwGif tokH;tvGefwGifus,faomfvnf; ]igESifhrwl igh&efol}? ]ighbufur[kwfvQif igh&efol} [laom ]Us them mentality} BuD;pd;k ojzifh vufawGUusio hf ;Hk rItydik ;f wGirf l tm;enf;ao; yk&H onf/ xdYkaMumifh rwljcm;em;onfrsm;udk em;vnfvufcEH idk &f ef tavhtusifhvkyfMu&OD;rnf/ Tolerance \ t"duoabmw&m;wpfckrSm Agree to disagree ac: ]oabmxm;uGjJ ym;cGi}hf jzpfonf/ udp& ö yfwpf&yfay:wGif ½IjrifycHk si;f wpfO;D ESiw hf pfO;D wlrnfr[kw k /f xdt k cgwGif wpfa,muf ESifh wpfa,muf tcsif;rsm;jcif;xuf rdrdwdkYtMum; oabmxm; rwl[k odjrifvu kd jf cif;u ydak umif;onf/ oabmxm;rwl½aHk v; jzifh &efoljzpfoGm;&efrvdk/ udk,fydkiftawG;tac:t,ltq xm;ydik cf iG hf&Sdjcif;onf tajccHtusqkH;aom vlYtcGifhta&;jzpf

vltrsm;MuD;&SdaejyD; tm;vkkH;uxGufaom tBuHÓ PfrSm wpfckwnf;qdkvQif wpfckckawmUvGJaejyD/ wpfa,mufwnf;\ tBuHÓ Pfu tjcm;olrsm;xuf tNrJomaejcif;? wpfa,mufwnf;\ tBuHÓ Pfudkom tm;udk;ae&jcif;? xdkwpfa,mufwnf;udk usefoltm;vkH;u aMumufaejcif;? &GHYaejcif;? usefoltm;vkH; tokH;rusjcif; wpfckr[kwfwpfckjzpfEkdifonf? tm;vHk;vnf; jzpfaeEdkifonf/ xdktcg usefaomolrsm;rvkdawmU? wpfa,mufwnf;om vkdawmUonf/ rwlnDaom tBuHÓ Pfwifjy&ef wGefhaejcif;? wifjyjyD; tBuHÓ PfudkoabmrwlaMumif; jyo&ef aemufwGefhaejcif;wkdhonf Agree to disagree tm;enf;aeaMumif; vu©Pmrsm;yif/ tBuHÓ Pfwpfckudk ydkif;jcm;a0zef rSwfausmufrwifbJ taumif;qkH;aom tBuHÓ Pftjzpf twnfjzpfoGm;vQif xdktBuHÓ Pfonf aumif;rGef&efcJ,Of;onf/

onf/ wpfckwnf;udk MunfMh uonfcsif;twlwl wpfa,mufu x(xqifxl;)? wpfa,mufu 8 (eight)? wpfa,mufu 0d (0 vk;Hk MuD;wif 0d) [k jrifjcif;rSm ½Iaxmifu h mG aomaMumifh jzpfonf/ Agree to disagree tm;enf;vQif tzGJUtpnf;rsm; wnfaxmif vQiv f nf; uGMJ u jyJMu&ef eD;pyfonf/ xpfceJqu kd MJG ujcif;aMumifh jrefrmhordkif;onf ]tuGJtNyJordkif;} jzpfcJhjcif;rSm Agree to disagree tm;enf;jcif;\ vu©Pmyif/ Agree to disagree tm;aumif;&efrmS ]wpfO;D ESiw hf pfO;D tjyef tvSefav;pm;a&;} (Respect for one another) jzpfonf/ ]vludkrav;pm;vQifaeyg? ynmudkav;pm;yg} [k qkad vhqx kd &Sdaomfvnf;y“ nmudk rav;pm;vQifaeyg? vludk av;pm;&efu ykdta&;BuD;onf/ vlom;jzpfaejcif;udku av;pm;avmufp&m jzpfaeNyD/ oluvnf; olYqE´udkazmfxkwfrnf? udk,fuvnf; udk,fhqE´udk azmfxkwfrnf/ ,if;onf Freedom of expression (vGwv f yfpmG oabmxm;xkwaf zmfciG )hf jzpfjyD; tajccHusvSaom vl Y tcG i f h t a&; (Fundamental human right) jzpf o nf / olYoabmxm;udk vufrcHcsifae? em;awmhaxmif&OD;rnf/ aumif;onfhoabmxm;? rSefonhfoabmxm;qdkvQif rdrd ,lvdk u ,lrnf/ rrSefaom t,ltqqdkvQif rdrd,lcsifrS ,lrnf/ ,if;onfvnf; rdrd\ vGwfvyfpGm a&G;cs,fydkifcGifhjzpfonf/ Agree to disagree \ ab;xGuaf umif;usK;d rSm ]wDxi G zf efw;D EkdifpGrf;} Creativity yifjzpfonf/ ]acgif;ESpfvkH;aygif;vQif acgif; wpfvkH;xufomjr}J ]Two heads are better than one}/ vlrsm; avav tMuHÓPfrsm;avavjzpfonf/ xdkodkY vltrsm;tjym; xHrS tMuHtpnfaumif;rsm;&&ef xdo k rl sm;u rdrpd w d x f &J o dS nfukd wifjyvdpk w d f jzpfay:&efvo kd nf/ rdrpd w d x f &J o dS nfukd azmfxw k rf d vdu k af omaMumifh &efoyl mG ;rnfupkd ;kd &drjf cif;? tkypf w k iG ;f rS z,fxw k f cH&rnfudk pdk;&drfjcif; paom taMumufw&m;wdkY &SdaevQif tMuH wdkY ay:ay:wifwif xGufvmrnfr[kwf? qdwfqdwfaejcif;? acgif;ndwfjcif;jzifhom jyD;oGm;rnf/ Agree to disagree oabm w&m;udk vufcHxm;vQif xdktaMumufw&m;wdkY avsmhyg;oGm; aomaMumifh rdrpd w d x f &J o dS nfukd trsm;tusKd;twGuf azmfxw k 0f hH rnf/ xdktcg tMuHÓPfaumif;rsm; ydk&vmrnf/ tzGJUtpnf; twGif;? vlYtodkif;t0dkif;twGif; wDxGifzefwD;EkdifpGrf; jr§ifhwifvkd vQif Agree to disagree oabmw&m;udk jr§ifhwif&rnf/ vltrsm;MuD;&SdaejyD; tm;vkkH;uxGufaom tMuHÓPfrSm wpfckwnf;qdkvQif wpfckckawmh vGJaejyD/ wpfa,mufwnf;\ tMuHÓPfu tjcm;olrsm;xuf tjrJomaejcif;? wpfa,mufwnf; \ tMuHÓPfudkom tm;udk;ae&jcif;? xdkwpfa,mufwnf;udk useo f t l m;vk;H u aMumufaejcif;? &GUH aejcif;? useo f t l m;vk;H tok;H rus jcif; wpfcrk [kww f pfcjk zpfEidk o f nf? tm;vH;k vnf; jzpfaeEdik o f nf/ xdt k cg usefaomolrsm;rvkad wmh? wpfa,mufwnf;om vkad wmh onf/ rwlnDaom tMuHÓPfwifjy&ef wGefYaejcif;? wifjyjyD; tMuHÓPfudkoabmrwlaMumif; jyo&ef aemufwGefYaejcif;wkdY onf Agree to disagree tm;enf;aeaMumif; vu©Pmrsm;yif/ tMuHÓPfwpfcu k kd ydik ;f jcm;a0zef rSwaf usmufrwifbJ taumif; qkH;aom tMuHÓPftjzpf twnfjzpfoGm;vQif xdktMuHÓPf onf aumif;rGef&ef cJ,Of;onf/ ]tMuHÓPf&mS MuHjcif;} (Idea Generation) wGif uGjJ ym;aom tMuHÓPfrsm; ay:xGufa&; tvGefta&;MuD;onf/ okkdYrSom taoG;pkH tqifpHk tBuHÓPfrsm;teufrS taumif;qk;H ? trGejf rwf qk;H ? txl;jcm;qk;H tBuHÓPfukd acgif;acgufa&G;cs,Ef dik rf nf/ odYkaomf uGJjym;jcif;? 0d0g'uGJjcif;udk em;vnfonf;cHEkdifjcif;r&SdvQif uGjJ ym;aom tBuHÓPfrsm; ay:xGu&f efr&Sad wmh/ tMuHxw k o f nfh oabmobm0udk,fwdkifu rwlnDaomtMuHrsm; ay:xGufvm

&efjzpfonf/ xdktcgwGif a&G;cs,fp&m tMuHÓPfrsm; enf;oGm; jyD/ tMuHÓPfenf;enf;teufrS a&G;&ojzifh tMurf;zsif;tm;jzifh tMuHÓPfaumif; &Ekdifajcenf;oGm;onf/ atmifjrifaomEkkdifiH rsm;ü jynfoYl a&;&mrl0g'rsm; csrSw&f ef tMuHÓPfxw k f aqG;aEG; wdkifyifjiif;ckHMu (Policy Debate) &mwGif pdwfwdkif;us aqG;aEG; jiif;ckcH iG &hf atmif pDrx H m;jcif;rSm tMuHÓPfaumif;rsm; xGuaf y: atmif zefw;D xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ Policy Debate \ t&nftaoG; edrfhvQif xGufay:vmonfh rl0g'rsm;vnf; taumif;qkkH;rl0g' rsm; rjzpfEkdifawmh/ Tolerance ESifh qufET,faeonfrSm ]tavQmhtwif;}? ]&SOfhvnf;avQmufom? ysm;vnf;pGJom} oabmw&m;jzpfonfh Compromise/ vljzpfvmjyDqdkvQif vlYtzGJUtpnf;wGif; aexkkdif &jrJ/ vlonf wpfO;D wnf; wpfa,mufwnf; raewwf? tkyk pf v k u dk f aewwfonfo h wå0g (Social Animal) jzpfonf/ tkypf v k u kd af ejyD qdv k Qif ud, k o fh abmqE´wpfcw k nf; Munfrh &Ekid ?f igwpfaumaum r&Ekdif/ Compromise jzpfvdkvQif bkH&nfrSef;csufudk OD;pm;ay;& onf/ bkkH&nfrSef;csufudk OD;pm;ay;vdkufonfESifh wlnDcsufrsm; jrifomvmjyD; nd§EdIif;&efvG,fuloGm;onf/ nd§EdIif;&onfrSm vlYtodkif;t0dkif;wGif; obm0jzpfonf/ ESpfa,muf&SdjyD qdkonfESifh pnd§&jyD/ rdrdwGif tcGifhta&; (Right) &Sdovdk olYwGifvnf; tcGifhta&;&Sdonf/ rdrdwGif&Sdaom tcGit hf a&;onf olYtcGit hf a&;ESihf xdcsdew f iG f &yfwefYomG ;onf/ vlYtzGJUtpnf;twGif;wGif rdrdvdkcsifonfukd tm;vkH;r&Ekdif? wpfzufEiS hf wpfzuf tavQmt h wif;vkyMf u&onf/ tavQmt h wif; rvkyfEkdifvQif tpGef;a&mufoGm;jyD/ txl;ojzifh EkdifiHa&;udk Art of Compromise ]tavQmhtwif;tEkynm} [k wifpm;Muonf/ Compromise udk tm;enf;olwYkd \ vu©Pm[k tcsKdUu xifjrif wwfaomfvnf; trSefwGif tajzxGuf&eftwGuf Compromise vkyjf cif;jzpf&m rdru d , kd u f , kd , f HMk unfrjI rifrh m;olwYkd om vkyEf idk pf rG ;f aomt&m? pdwfcGeftm;MuD;rm;olwkdYom vkkyfEkdifpGrf;aomt&m jzpfonf/ t"duusvSonhf 'Drdkua&pD tavhtusifhjzpfaom Tolerance udk trsm;olig usifhokH;jyD; p½dkuftjzpf t½dk;pGJrSom 'Drdkua&pDxGef;um;aomEkdifiHtqifhodkY a&muf&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ aZ,sol

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

PERSPECTIVE

VOICE

The

tcGifUtvrf;ESifU pdefac:rI ydu k w f if tvm;tvmtaumif;qHk;a'owGifwnf&SdNyD; vlOD;a& oef; 60&SdwJh EkdifiHwpfEdkifiH[m pD;yGm;a&;t& ½kwfjcnf;yGifhvif;vmygNyD}}[k pifumyltBuHay;yk*¾Kdvf ]]urÇm rSum ajymonf / wpfcsdefwpfcgu txD;usefjzpfcJhNyD; ppftkyfcsKyfa&;rS ydkrdkoifhwifhaumif;rGefaomtajctaeopfqDodkY OD;wnfajymif;vJvmonfhEkdifiHtjzpf olu jrefrmEdkifiH\ Hans Vriens

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CARTOON OF THE WEEK

xkdudpu ö jyóemwpf&yfjzpfaeonfh EkdifiH 183EkdifiHwGif jrefrm EkdifiHonf tqifh 180wGif&SdaeaMumif; Transparency International \avhvmrIuazmfjyonf/ tvkyjf zpfrnfh w&m;Oya'pepf aumif;wpfckudkwnfaqmuf&ef tcsdefrsm;pGm,lzdkY vkdtyfaeao; onf/ ydwfqkdYta&;,lrIrsm;&Sdaevifhupm; ESpfrsm;pGmuwnf;u tcsKdUukrÜPDrsm;tvkyfjzpfaecJhMuonf/ jyifopfukrÜPDjzpfonfh Total onf a&eHvkyfief;vkyfudkifaecJhonf/ pmwkdufvkyfief; vkt d yfaerIuu G v f yfaMumifh *smreDpmydYk vyk if ef;jzpfonfh DHL u tusKd;tjrwfrsm;pGm&&Sad ecJo h nf/ odYk aomf >cif;csuftcsKdUu &Sad e ygonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHu tm&Sa'ozGHUNzdK;rIwGif us,fjyefYpGmyg0if vkdvQif vmrnfhESpfrsm;wpfavQmuf jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;rsm;udk qufvufvkyfaqmif&ef txl;yifvkdtyfaeavawmhonf/ ydkufwif The Economist pmapmif r S Opening Soon (Big Opportunities and Big Problems for Firms in Myanmar)

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VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

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jrefrmUEkdifiHa&;avUvmqef;ppfcsuf (10) 1948-1988 CASE STUDY OF MYANMAR POLITICS1948-1988 ausm0f if; 4/ &efukeftpdk;&

u&ifta&;ay:vmonfESifh wyfrawmfwGif ppfOD;pD;csKyf wm0ef,x l m;aom u&iftrsKd;om;Adv k cf sKyfprpf'eG ;f rSm Ekwx f u G f ay;vkduf&onf/ ¤if;\ae&mwGif AdkvfcsKyfae0if;u wm0ef,lcJh onf/ (1949 azazmf0g&D 1)qkdcJhygtwkdif; vufeufudkiftif tm;pkrsm;awmfvSefykefuefaeMucsdefrSmyif &efukefNrdKUawmfwGif trIxrf;aygif;pHkoydwfBuD;jzpffay:vmonf/ (1949 azazmf0g&D 7) wpfqufwnf;qko d vdyk if ausmif;om;oydw?f rD;&xm;oydwf rsm;vnf;xGuaf y:vm&m vGwv f yfcgp jrefrmEkid if t H wGut f cuf cJqHk;umvrsm;ESifh &ifqkdifvm&awmhonf/ þtcuftcJrsm;udk &ifqkdifajz&Sif;Ekdif&ef 0efBuD;csKyfocifEkOD;aqmifNyD; qkd&S,fvpf ESifh jynfolY&Jabmf(&Jabmf0g)wkdYrygaom Mum;jzwftpdk;&udk zGJU pnf;cJhonf/ (1949 {NyDv 1)tpkd;&opfwGif AkdvfcsKyfae0if;u umuG,fa&;0efBuD;tjzpfa&m? 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyftjzpfyg wm0ef ,lcJhonf/ wyfrawmfudkwkd;csJUcJhovdk ppf0efxrf;wyf? vJAD;wyf rsm;udkyg zGJUpnf;NyD; vufeufudkiftiftm;pkrsm;udk ppfa&;t& jyefvnfxkd;ppfqifEkdif&ef BudK;yrf;vmcJhonf/ rnfodkYyifqkdap 1949 ckESpfum; EkdifiHwumowif;pmrsm; u jrefrmEkdifiHtpkd;&udk ]&efukeftpkd;&}[kac:&avmufatmif yiftajctaetqdk;qHk; ESpfwpfESpfjzpfcJh&onf/ yl;wGJygajryHkrSm 1949 ckESpf tajctaeudk vSpfjyovdk &Sdygvdrfhrnf/ 1949 ckESpf jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;

14/ vm;½dI; (1949 Mo*kwf 27) 15/ erfhcrf; (1949 Mo*kwf 31 - pufwifbm 8) rSwfcsuf - armfcsD;? zmyGefESifh oxHkwdkYrSm 1949 rwdkifrD uyif autif'DtdkwdkY vufatmufusa&mufNyD;jzpfonf/ uGefjrLepfwkdYodrf;ydkufxm;aomNrdKUrsm; 16/ [oFmw (jynfoY&l aJ bmfEiS hf yl;wG)J (1949 rwf Mo*kwf 27) 17/ om,m0wD (1949 {NyD 9 Mo*kwf 27) 18/ ysO;f rem; (1949 azazmf0g&D 20 - 1950 rwf 29) 19/ &rnf;oif; (1949 azazmf0g&D 20-ar) 20/ jrif;NcH (1949 azazmf0g&D 23 - Zlvdkif 10) 21/ yckuúL (1949 rwf - 1950 {NyD 29) jynfolh&JabmfESifh awmcdkwyfrsm; odrf;ydkufxm;aomNrdKUrsm; 22/ jynf (1948 Mo*kwf 9 - pufwifbm 9) yxrtBudrf (1949 azazmf0g&D 1 - 1950 ar 19) 'kwd,tBudrf 23/ o&uf (1948 Mo*kwf 8 - 30) yxrtBudrf (1949 rwf 17 - 1950 atmufwdkbm 5) 'kwd,tBudrf 24/ rauG; (1949 azazmf0g&D 25 - 1950 {NyD 8) 25/ rif;bl; (1949 azazmf0g&D 25 - 1950 {NyD 15) 26/ a&eHacsmif; (1949 azazmf0g&D 23 - ZGef 10) 27/ acsmuf (1949 azazmf0g&D 23 - ZGef) 28/ oHawmif (1949 ZGef 10 - 1950 atmufwb kd m 27) 29/ ausmufjzL (1949 ZGef 10 - Zlvdkif 15) rl*sm[pfwdkYodrf;ydkufxm;onfhNrdKUrsm; 30/ &aohawmif (uGefjrLepfESifh yl;wGJodrf;ydkuf) (1950 Zefe0g&D 1 - azazmf0g&D 4) 31/ bl;oD;awmif (1950 Zefe0g&D 1 - azazmf0g&D 4)

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Source - The Union of Burma (by - Hugh Tinker)

yHkwGifazmfjyxm;aom eHygwfrsm;rSm 1949 ckESpftwGif; vufeufudkiftiftm;pktoD;oD; odrf;ydkufxm;aom NrdKUrsm;udk ñTef;ygonf/ vufeufudkiftiftm;pkwpfckcsif; odrf;ydkufxm; aom NrdKUrsm;ESifh odrf;ydkufxm;onfhumvudk atmufwGifyl;wGJ azmfjyvdkufygonf/ autif'Dtdk odrf;ydkufxm;aomNrdKUrsm; 1/ ykodrf (1949 Zefe0g&D 25- 29) 2/ tif;pdef (1949 Zefe0g&D 31 - ar 22) 3/ wGHaw; (1949 Zefe0g&D 1 - ZGef 13) 4/ yef;waemf (1949 {NyD - 1950 'DZifbm 10) 5/ tdrfrJ (1949 azazmf0g&D 1 - 1950 Edk0ifbm 11) 6/ anmifav;yif (1949 {NyD 20 - 1950 azazmf0g&D 25) 7/ awmifil (1949 Zefe0g&D 25 - rwf 19) 8/ rdw¬Dvm (1949 azazmf0g&D 20 - rwf 23) 9/ ausmufqnf (uGefjrLepfESifhwGJí) (1949 azazmf0g&D 21 - ZGef 26) 10/ arNrdKU (1949 azazmf0g&D 21 - {NyD 17) 11/ rEÅav; (uGejf rLepfEiS w hf í JG ) (1949 rwf 13 - {NyD 24) 12/ vdGKifaumf (1949 azazmf0g&D - 1950 Zefe0g&D 12) 13/ awmifBuD; (1949 Mo*kwf 13 - Edk0ifbm 23)

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wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;ta&; trSefpifppf vlrsKd;pkjyóemrSm jrefrmEdkifiHwpfckwnf;\ xl;jcm;csufawmhvnf; r[kwyf g/ wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsKd;aygif;pHjk zifh pkzGJUxm;aom EdkifiHwdkif; *½k"r®jzifh udkifwG,fMu&onfh jyóem jzpfygonf/ jrefrmhEikd if aH &;avmuwGirf l þudpEö iS yhf wfoufygu [d;k a&S;rqG udv k ekd aD cwfuwnf;uyif oabmw&m;a&; ½Iyaf xG;rI tcsKdU&SdcJhavovm; pOf;pm;p&mrsm;&Sdonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh ]udk,fydkifjy|mef;cGifh} (Self - Determination) qdkaom a0g[m&ESifh taumuft,ludkyifMunfh .../ Self-Determination rSm a0g[m&tm;jzifh wpfckwnf;jzpf onfw h ikd f oDt&kd o D abmt& t,ltqESp&f yf&adS eonf/ ]0Dvqif rl} ESihf ]pwmvifr}l [k a,bk,s qdEk ikd yf gvdrrhf nf/ yxrurÇmppf tNyD; xGufay:vmaom tar&duefor®w 0Dvqif\ rl0g' 14 csufwGifygonfh Self Determination rSm ]EdkifiHrsm;\ udk,fh Mur®mudk,fzefwD;cGifh} [k em;vnf&onf/ ]The right of nations to shape their own destinies' [k zGifhqdkxm;onf/ udkvdkeDpepf qefYusiaf &;oabmyg0ifonfjzpfí trsK;d om;vGwv f yfa&; wdu k yf JG qifEaJT eaom Edik if rH sm;twGuf &yfwnfay;&ma&mufygonf/ odYw k ap tpOftvmvuf0JMoZmBuD;aom jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;avmuwGifrl 0Dvqifrlxuf pwmvifrludkom ydkítm½HkñGwfcJhMu[ef&Sdonf/ 1947 ckESpf arvwGif usif;ycJhaom z.q.y.v yPmr jyifqifrInDvmcHwGif AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef; udk;um;aqG;aEG;cJh onfrSm pwmvif\ ]rwfcf0g'ESifh trsKd;om;a&;jyóem} (Marxism and the National Question ) pmtk y f j zpf o nf / þpmtkyw f iG f pwmvifu Self - determination qko d nfukd ,ckvkd t"dymÜ ,fziG chf o hJ nf/ ]]The right of nations (or nationality) Freely to secede or to enter federal relation with others.}} [líjzpf ygonf/ ]vlrsKd;rsm;\ udk,fydkifjy|mef;cGifh} [k em;vnf&onf/ ]cGx J u G v f u kd cGx J u G yf ikd cf iG }hf txd t"dymÜ ,fa&mufonf/ qkAd , D uf ,leD,HzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'wGifvnf; þtcsufudk xnhfay; xm;cJhonf/ (odkYwap-a*smf*sD,mu cGJxGufrnfjyKaomtcg wyfeaD wmfEiS hf &Si;f cJo h nfomjzpfygonf/) qkd&S,fvpfEkdifiHwpfckyifjzpfaom ]w½kwfjynfolYor®w EkdifiH} wGifrl ]udk,fydkifjy|mef;cGifh} qkdonfudk rajym/ ]udk,fydkiftkyf csKyfa&;} (Autonomy) udkomajymonf/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' wGifvnf; udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfa&;omay;NyD; ]wpfjynfaxmifpepf} (Unitary) jzifhom wkdif;jynfudkpkpnf;cJhonf/ þodkYqdkAD,ufw½kwfrluGJjzpfaeonfrSm EkdifiHwpfckESifhwpfck orkdif;jzwfoef;yHk csif;rwlaomaMumihfjzpfvdrhfrnf[k,lq&onf/ ½k&Sm;abmf&SDApf rsm;taeESihf ,cifo;D jcm;vGwv f yfaomEkid if rH sm;udk qvyfAv f rl sK;d Bu;D 0g'jzifh qGJpkxm;aom Zmbk&if tifyg,mESifh&ifqkdif&onfjzpfí ]cGjJ zmyHo k P²mef} udk tm;jyKcJjh cif;jzpfygvdrrfh nf/ w½kwu f eG jf rLepf rsm;taeESirhf l tpdwpf w d t f `rTm`rTmNydKuGaJ eaom w½kwjf ynfBuD;udk pkpnf;Mu&onfjzpfí ]pkqykH o kH P²mef} udt k av;uJc&hJ jcif;jzpfwef &monf/ ajym&vQif olYtaMumif;ESio hf l [líomqd&k ygvdrrhf nf/ odkYESifhwkdif jrefrmEkdifiHrSm ½k&Sm;ESifh rwlovdk w½kwfESifh wlonfvnf;r[kwyf g/ Zmbk&if\ ½k&mS ;tifyg,ma&m uGejf rLepf wdkY\ qdkAD,uf,leD,Hyg oD;jcm;vGwfvyfaom acwfopftrsKd; om;Ekid if rH sm;ukd qGpJ x k m;onfo h abm&So d nf/ jrefrmh ya'o&mZf orkdif;wGifrl ]acwfopftrsKd;om;EkdifiH} (Modern Nation State) tjzpfyDyDjyifjyif a&mufcJhonfrsKd;r&SdcJhyg/ jrefrmtygt0if wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;taeESifh rsKd;wlpk (Tribe) ? bmomNrdKUjy Ekid if H (City State) tjzpfom pkpnf;aexkid cf MhJ uonfu rsm;onf/ wpfcgwpf&H wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d wpfcck u k tifyg,mtjzpf pkpnf; cJMh uaomfvnf; acwfopftrsKd;om;Ekid if t H qifx h u d m; ra&mufchJ yg/ vGeaf &muRaH &m ]acwfopfEidk if w H pfyikd ;f } (Semi-Modern State) tqifhxdom&SdcJhonf/ þae&mwGifvnf; jrefrmwpfpkwnf;u om OD;aqmifcJhonfr[kwf/ &Srf;rsm;OD;aqmifpkpnf;aomumv (Oyrm-yk*HysuftNyD;) rsKd;&Sdovdk rGefrsm;OD;aqmifpkpnf;aom umv (Oyrm-[Hom0wDacwf) rsKd;vnf;tcgtm;avsmfpGm &SdcJhonfomjzpfonf/ rnfodkYaomtajctaersKd;rSmyifjzpfap wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pktm;vHk;rSm (oD;jcm;,Ofaus;rIESifh udk,fykdif vGwv f yfrrI sm;&SMd uonfw h idk )f jrefrmEkid if q H akd om yx0Da'oBuD; wGif OruGo J u kd rf ysuf twl,OS w f aJG exdik cf MhJ uonfomjzpfonf/ okYdtwGuf ½k&mS ;ESihf rwl/ pwmvifneT ;f ovdk cGx J u G af &;txdrvk/d acwfopfjynfaxmifpk yHkoP²mefjzifh pkpnf;aexkdifMuonfu tm;vHk;twGuf tusKd;rsm;zdkY&Sdygvdrhfrnf/ pmrsufESm 35 od k Y

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

VOICE

The

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VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

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38 The

VOICE

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

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VOICE

The

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

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40 The

VOICE

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

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THE VOICE WEEKLY 41

Vol.8 / No.18 - April 23 - 29, 2012

FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

VOICE

The

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VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

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Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

VOICE

The

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VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

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Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

VOICE

The

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pyfaeonfh yg0gcGJa0jcif;udpEö Spfckudk wpfNydKufeufwnf; jyKvkyf&rnfhudpö rSm tvGefyifcufcJrnfjzpfonf/ Oyrmay;&rnfqkdygu um;ay:&Sd trsufxGuf&efapmifaeMuaomc&D; onfrsm;udk&efrjzpfatmif tonf; toefxdef;ae&pOftcsdefwGif ab; ESpzf ufacsmufay:&Sd qk;d 0g;Murf;wrf; aom caemfeD caemfeJY wHwm;udk jzwf ausmfíum;armif;&jcif;ESifh wlvSay onf/ tqkdygjyóemrsm;rSm cufcJ aomfvnf; ajz&Si;f Ekid &f efrjzpfEidk af om udpörsm;r[kwfygay/ trSefwu,f omaumif;aumif;rGerf eG u f ikd w f , G Ef idk f ygu txufygqefYusib f ufoabm aqmifaeaomjyóemrsm;rSm wpfck udkwpfcktm;jznfhay;aomjznfhbuf jzpfoGm;Ekdifonf/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;OyrmudkMunhfrnf qkyd gu 1990 jynfEh pS af ESmif;ydik ;f wGif tmPmydik pf epfrpS wif]cGm}vmpumv tcsdefuqkdvQif tcsKdUaomjynfe,f rsm;u ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG hf (Autonomy) ydkrdk&&Sd&ef wGe;f tm;ay;aeonfjzpf&m ]]tif'dkeD;&Sm;taeeJY 'Drdku&ufwdkuf aZ;&Sif;udk atmifatmifjrifjrif udkif wG,fEkdifygrvm;}}[k tcsKdUupdk;&drfcJh Muonf/ ,if;tcsdefu tif'dkeD;&Sm; &ifqidk cf &hJ onhf jynfwiG ;f jyóemrsm; rSm vuf&jdS refrmEkid if x H ufyif qk;d onf [kqkd&rnf/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;BuHKawGUcJh& aom jynfwGif;ydkifeufjyóemtcsKdU rSm e,fajrcGJxGufa&;jyóemjzpf aomfvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHwGif;&Sd wkdif; &if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;\awmif;qdkcsuf rsm;rSm tuefYtowf&Sdonf[kqdkEkdif onf/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;taejzifh tqkdyg

jyóemrsm;udkausmfvTm;EkdifcJhonf/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;wGiftmPmydkifpepftqHk; owfoGm;csdefwGif ta&SUwDarmjyó emudkNidrf;csrf;pGmajz&Sif;EkdifcJhonf/

jrefrmUtem*wfESifUywfoufí tm;wufzG,f&mrsm; &Sdoavm jrefrmEkdifiHü 'Drkdu&ufwkduf aZ;&Sif;udk BudK;yrf;&mwGif rsm;jym;vS aompdefac:rIrsm;ESifh BuHKawGUae& aomfvnf; atmifjrifrIr&Ekdifonfh pdefac:rIrsm;r[kwfygay/ awmufy aomEkdifiHa&;yGifhvif;rIrsm;jzifh pwif EdkifaomEkdifiHtenf;pkwGifom &SdEkdif aom jynfwGif;jynfyrS w&m;0if todtrSwfjyKrI (Legitimacy) udkay; Ekdifonfhacgif;aqmifwpfOD;&Sdaejcif;? tedrhfqHk;tm;jzifh tzGJUtpnf;qkdif&m ESiyhf wfoufítajccHt&nftaoG;rsm; twkdif;twmwpfckxd&Sdaejcif;wkdYrSm tm;wufzG,f&myifjzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif vuf&Sdyg0gudk &,l xm;olrsm;xJwiG f jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; udv k v dk m;olrsm;rSm or®wwpfO;D wnf; omrubJ tcsKdUaom,HkMunfpdwfcs avmufonfholrsm;&SdaeonfudkawGU &onf/ jrefrm\tdref ;D csi;f Ekid if t H csKUd rSm 'Drkdu&ufwkdufaZ;&Sif;ESifhtvGrf; oifhonf[krqkdEkdifaomfvnf; tar &du? Oa&myESifh rsm;pGmaomtm&S'Drkd ua&pDEidk if rH sm;yg0ifaom ta&;ygonhf EkdifiHwumZmwfaqmifrsm;u jrefrm EkdifiHudkulnD&ef tqifoifh&Sdaejcif; uyif jrefrmhtem*wftwGut f m;wuf zG,&f myifjzpfygawmhonf/ wifat;ausmf Ref: Is Burma Democatizing?

VOICE

The

SPORT Soccer Weekly Fixtures

21-4-2012 (paeaeY) y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf (35) tmqife,fESifh cs,fqD; n 6;05 em&D TV tufpwefADvmESifh qef;'g;vef; n 8;30 em&D TV bvufbef;ESifh aem0pfcsf n 8;30 em&D abmfvfwefESifh qGrfqD; n 8;30 em&D TV zlvf[rfESifh 0D*ef n 8;30 em&D e,l;umq,fESifh pwkwfpD;wD; n 8;30 em&D TV usLyDtmESifh pyg;pf n 11;00 em&D TV *smrefbGef'ufpfvD*g yGJpOf (32) rdefYZfESifh 0kAfbwf eHeuf 1;00 em&D TV Ek&ifbwfESifh [rf;bwf n 8;00 em&D [mombmvifESifh udkifZmqavmhwef n 8;00 em&D udkvHk;ESifh pwk*wf n 8;00 em&D [kdzif[drf;ESifh avAmulqif n 8;00 em&D 0g'gb&DrifESifh bdkif,efjrL;epf n 8;00 em&D TV a'ghrefESifh *vufbwf n 11;00 em&D tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf (34) csDa,AdkESifh tl'D;eD;pf nae 10;30 em&D TV pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (35) rma,mhumESifh Zm&m*dkZm n 10;30 em&D TV *D*RefESifh A,fvufumEkd n 10;30 em&D TV 22-4-2012 (we*FaEGaeY) y&D;rD,m;vd*f yGJpOf (35) ref,lESifh tJAmwef n 6;00 em&D TV vDAmyl;ESifh 0ufpfb&Grf; n 9;30 em&D TV 0kAfESifh refpD;wD; n 9;30 em&D TV *smrefbGef'ufpfvD*g yGJpOf (32) atmhpfbwfESifh a&SmfuD n 8;00 em&D TV [efEkdAmESifh z½dkif;bwf n 10;00 em&D TV tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf (34) emydkvDESifh EkdAm&m eHeuf 1;05 em&D TV zDtdk&ifwD;em;ESifh tifwmrDvef nae 5;30 em&D TV umwm;eD;,m;ESifh twåvEÅm n 7;30 em&D qDqifemESifh ygvmrdk n 7;30 em&D *sDEkdtmESifh qDem n 7;30 em&D vmZD,dkESifh vufcsD n 7;30 em&D atpDrDvefESifh bkdavmhnm n 7;30 em&D yg;rm;ESifh uuf*vD,m&D n 7;30 em&D pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (35) bmpDvkdemESifh &D;&Jruf'&pf eHeuf 00;30 em&D TV qDADvmESifh vDAefaw; eHeuf 3;00 em&D TV *&efem'gESifh *Dwmaz; nae 4;30 em&D qdkpD'ufESifh ADvm&D;&Jvf nae 4;30 em&D TV a&;qif;ESifh bDvfbmtkd n 8;30 em&D TV tufovufwDudkESifh tufpfyefñkd n 10;30 em&D TV 23-4-2012 (wevFmaeY) tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf (34) *sLAifwyfpfESifh ½dk;rm; eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (35) AvifpD,mESifh bufwpf eHeuf 2;00 em&D TV 24-4-2012 (t*FgaeY) pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (35) tkdqmqlemESifh rmvm*g eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf (33) (yGJa&TU) twåvEÅmESifh csDa,Adk n 11;00 em&D uuf*vD,m&DESifh umwm;eD;,m; n 11;00 em&D TV 25-4-2012 (Ak'¨[l;aeY) csefyD,Hvd*f qD;rD;zdkife,f ('k-ausmh) bmpDvkdemESifh cs,fqD; eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf (29) (yGJusef) tufpwefADvmESifh abmfvfwef eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf (33) (yGJa&TU) EdkAm&mESifh vmZD,dk nae 5;00 em&D TV vufcsDESifh emydkvD n 7;30 em&D ygvmrdkESifh yg;rm; n 7;30 em&D TV ½dk;rm;ESifh zDtdk&ifwD;em; n 7;30 em&D TV qDemESifh bkdavmhnm n 7;30 em&D tl'D;eD;pfESifh tifwmrDvef n 7;30 em&D TV qDqifemESifh *sLAifwyf n 10;30 em&D atpDrDvefESifh *sDEkdtm n 10;30 em&D TV 26-4-2012 (Mumoyaw;aeY) csefyD,Hvd*f qD;rD;zdkife,f ('k-ausmh) &D;&Jruf'&pfESifh bdkif,efjrL;epf eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

English Premier League Prediction Match (35)

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VOICE

The

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

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SUPPLEMENT

VOICE Weekly

Vol.8 / No.18

49 A

VOICE

The

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

POLITICS

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50 B

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SUPPLEMENT

Monday, April 23 - 29, 2012

TOURISM

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FIRE

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MOTORING

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