The Voice Weekly Journal in Myanmar/Burmese

VOICE

The Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

http://www.thevoicemyanmar.com

Vol.8 / No.13

Weekly

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VOICE

The

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

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NEWS MAKER

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INSTITUTIONAL

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VOICE

The

Vol.8 / No.13

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Weekly

Monday, March 12- 18, 2012

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THE VOICE WEEKLY 3 3

Vol.8 / No.13 - March 12 - 18, 2012

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

NEWS

VOICE

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POLITICS

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"mwfyHk - atmif p d k ; trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJUcsKyf (NLD) taeESihf Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJG

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cs,cf rH nfh a':atmifqef;pkMunfonf vTwfawmfwGif;OD;pGm ,HkMunfrI wnf aqmuf & ef v d k a Mumif ; vT w f a wmf udk,fpm;vS,ftcsKdUu ajymqkdonf/ ]]a&mufa&mufcsif;awmh vkyfzkdY rvG,af o;bl;/ tjyeftvSe, f MkH unf rIawG&Sdvmatmif Oyrm-trsm;jynf oleYJ qidk w f hJ Oya'jyKa&;udp&ö yfawGukd yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&if;eJY ,HkMunfrI wnfaqmuf&r,f/ tcsdew f pfcak wmh ay;&r,f/ jyifcsifwJhOya'awGu wu,fjyifoifjh yifxu dk w f hJ Oya'jzpf zkYdvw kd ,f/ wpfO;D csi;f pD&UJ qE´twkid ;f vGwfvGwfvyfvyf rJay;ydkifcGifh&&SdzdkY u ykdta&;BuD;w,f}} [k oDaygNrdKU e,f jynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;&JxGef;u ajymMum;onf/ wk d i f ; &if ; om;rsm;taeES i f h jynfaxmifpkrS rcGJxGufbJ pD;yGm;a&;? rl;,pfaq;0g;wkdufzsufa&;rsm;wGif yl;aygif;aqmif&u G í f Ekid if aH &;ygwDrsm; xlaxmifum vTwaf wmftwGi;f a&muf &Syd gu tajccHOya'jyifqif&ef or®w BuD; OD;odef;pdefu rwfv 1 &ufaeY jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfrdefYcGef;wGif xnfhoGif;ajymqkdcJhonf/ wyfrawmfwyf&if;wyfzGJUrsm;

wnf&Sd&m atmifyef;ESifh uavmNrdKU wkdYokdY oGm;a&mufcJhaom c&D;pOfwGif vnf ; a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf u tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;wGiw f yfrawmf om;rsm;tultnDay;&efajymqdck o hJ nf/ ,cktcsed w f iG f vkyaf qmif&rnfh tvkyfwpfck rvkyfcJhvQif aemifwGif tcuftcJrsm;ESifhBuHKawGUEkdifaMumif;? xkdYaMumihf twdwfurvkyfoifhonf rsm;rvkyfcJhojzifh jzpfay:vmonfh udp&ö yftay: csufcsif;jyKjyif&rnf[k ¤if;uqdkonf/ vkyfoifhonfhtcsdefwGif rvkyf aqmifcí hJ ,ck'rD u dk a&pDvrf;aMumif;

ay:vmcsed w f iG f tm;vH;k tifwu dk f tm; wkdufaqmif&Guf&rnf[k a':atmif qef;pkMunfu ajymqdkonf/ ppfudkif;NrdKUodkYa&muf&Sdvmrnfh a':atmifqef;pkMunfudk BudKqdk&ef 0ef ; od k ? aumvif ; ? yif v ,f b l ; ?

Aef;armuf? uom paoma'orsm; rS a'ocHrsm;u wpf&ufBuKdwif a&muf&SdaecJhonf/ rEÅav;rJqG,fc&D;pOftwGif; a'ocH aw;oH&Sifvif;vif;vkdufyg ulnDaqmif&GufcJhNyD; a':atmifqef; pkMunfonf eHeufyidk ;f wGif rpd;k &drw f u dk f opfü 0gqkdq&mawmfudk ouFef;rsm;

ESihf qGr;f csKid u hf yfvLS NyD;aemuf tr&yl& NrdKU r[m*E¨m½Hkq&mawmfxH oGm; a&mufzl;ajrmfonf/ a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf o nf paeaeYu use;f rma&;tajctaeaMumifh acwåtem;,lcahJ omfvnf; ,aeYwiG f ppfudkif;NrdKUodkY qufvufxGufcGmcJh jcif;jzpfonf/ rEÅav;NrdKUawmf Mandalay Hill Resort [dkw,fokdY aeYv,fydkif; wGif jyefvnfa&muf&SdcJhNyD; rwfv 5 &ufaeYwGif wHwm;OD;? rdw¬Dvm? awmifwGif;BuD;? jrif;NcHNrdKUwkdYodkY oGm; n a&mufcJhonf/

POLITICS

Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGESifU jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;ukd tm;ay;&ef tar&duefoHwrefxyfrHvma&mufrnf 0g&Sifwef? rwf 7

jynfaxmifpo k r®wEkid if w H iG f vmrnf{h NyDvwGiu f si;f yrnfh Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyEGJ iS fh tpk;d utaumiftxnf azmfaeonfh jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;ukd tm;ay;tm;ajr§mufjyK&eftvkdYiSm jrefrmqkdif&mtar&duef txl;ukd,fpm;vS,f'J&pfrpfcsJvf ,ckvtwGif; xyfrHvma&mufvnfywfrnfjzpfaMumif; AFP owif;u a&;om;azmfjyonf/ ¤if;onf vmrnf{h NyDv 1&ufaeYwiG u f si;f y&ef&adS om Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyEGJ Sifh jrefrmtpkd;&opf\jyKjyif ajymif;vJrrI sm;tay: tar&duefjynfaxmifpu k wkYHjyefcs;D ajr§muf&ef aqG;aEG;vkí d ,ckvaESmif;ykid ;f wGif jrefrmEkid if H okdY xyfrHvma&muf&ef pDpOfjcif;jzpfonf/ tar&dueftpkd;&\ yxrqkH; jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m rl0g'a&;&maphpyf ndE§ idI ;f a&; txl;uk, d pf m;vS,jf zpfaom 'J&ufrpfcsJvo f nf rwfv 11-17 &uftwGi;f aejynfawmfEiS fh &efuek Nf rdKUwkYd tjyif rEÅav;okYd vnf; oGm;a&muf vnfywfvrd rhf nf[k tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu aMunmcsufxkwfjyefonf/ NyD;cJhonfh Zefe0g&DvtwGif; jrefrmtpkd;&u EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; vTwfay;NyD;aemufwGif 0g&Sifwef u jrefrmtpkd;&tay: ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm tqifEh rdS chf squfqcH ahJ om oHwrefqufqHa&;ukd tjynfht0jyefvnf xlaxmifawmhrnf[k w&m;0ifaMunmcsufxkwfjyefcJhonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHokdY rMumcPvma&mufvnfywfcJhzl;ol txl;ukd,fpm;vS,f rpfcs,o f nf &efuek Ef iS fh rEÅav; NrdKUwdkYokdYoGm;a&mufum t&yfbufvlUtzJGUtpnf;rsm;? yk*¾vduu@tiftm;pkrsm;ESihf us,fus,fjyefYjyefY n awGUqkv H rd rhf nf[k tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu xkwfjyefaMunmxm;onf/

4

VOICE

The

LOCAL EDITORIAL

Oya'pdk;rdk;a&; 2012ck E S p f rwf v (1)&uf a eYwG i f usif ; yjyKvk y f o nf h yxrtBudrf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf wwd,ykHrSeftpnf;ta0;odkY jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEdkifiHawmftpdk;&tzGJY wm0ef,lonfh oufwrf;wpfESpfjynfhtaeESifh EdkifiHawmfor®wBuD;u udk,fwkdif wufa&mufí rdefYcGef;wpf&yfajymMum;cJhygonf/ tqdkygrdefYcGef;wGif tpdk;&oufwrf; wpfESpfwmumvtwGif; taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&u G cf ahJ om Edik if aH &;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlraI &;? ynma&;? usef;rma&; tajctaersm;udk &Sif;vif;wifjyoGm;cJhNyD; a&SUvmrnfhESpfrsm;wGif aqmif&Gufrnfhvkyfief;pOfrsm;ESifhywfoufívnf; r[mAsL[mt& a&m? enf;AsL[mt&yg tao;pdwf &Sif;vif;ajymMum;oGm;cJhonfudk awGU&ygonf/ rdefYcGef;wGif jynfolvlxktMum; vuf&Sdpdwf0ifwpm;&SdaeMu aom EdkifiHh0efxrf;rsm;vpmwdk;jr§ifha&;? EdkifiHawmfbwf*sufyg aiGvkH; aiG&if;ok;H pG&J onfh rvdv k m;tyfaom pDru H ed ;f BuD;rsm;avQmhcs? &yfem;? zsufodrf;a&;ESifh jynfoltrsm;arQmfvifhapmifhpm;aeonfh w,fvDzkef; uJhodkY jynfolYa&;&m0efaqmifrIrsm;tay: wduscdkifrmonfh rl0g' uwdjyKrIwpfpkHwpf&mrawGY&aomfjim; 'Drdkua&pDtoGiful;ajymif; umvwpfckwGif t&yfom;tpdk;&tBuD;tuJwpfOD;\ rsm;pGmtESpf tom;ygí rsm;pGmt"dymÜ ,fjynf0h um Edik if aH wmfEiS hf jynfow l pf&yfv;Hk twGuf rsm;pGmapwemygaom rdefYcGef;jzpfygonf/ or®wBuD;onf Oya'jyKa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;ESifh w&m;pD&ifa&; tmPmokH;&yf wpfckcsif;pD\ wm0efESifh0wå&m;? tjyeftvSef xdef;n§drIwdkYudk tajcjyKajymMum;oGm;ygonf/ rsm;pGmxl;jcm;NyD; tm;wufz, G &f maumif;onft h csurf mS Rule of Law ac: w&m;Oya' pdk;rdk;a&;udk tBudrfrsm;pGm txl;jyK ajymMum;oGm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ xdktcsufudk or®wBuD;\ atmufygajympum;u taumif;qHk; oufaojzpfygonf/ vGwfvyfNyD; vlom;*kPf&nfjrifhrm;wJh 'Drdkua&pD vlYabmif opfBuD;jzpfay:vma&;twGuf tajccHtusqkH;uawmh Oya'pdk;rdk; a&;yJjzpfygw,f/ uGseaf wmfwYkdvw T af wmft&yf&yfu Oya'awG a&;qGJ jy|mef;? 'DOya'awGeYJ tnD uGseaf wmfwYkdtpd;k &u tkycf sKyf? 'DOya'awG eJYtnD w&m;pD&ifa&;r@dKifu vdkufemaqmif&Guf oGm;&rSm jzpfygw,f/ ukefcJhonfh q,fpkESpfESpfcktwGif; w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;qdkaom pum;vk;H \tESpo f m&oabm aysmufu, G v f ek ;D jzpfaecJ&h mu tpd;k & tzGJY\wm0eft&SdqkH; EdkifiHawmfor®wBuD;\EIwfrS EdkifiHawmfESifh jynfolvlxkwpf&yfvkH;xH þodkY tBudrfrsm;pGm tav;uJajymqdk jcif;rSm tqdkygudpötay: rnfrQtav;teufxm;rSef; odom xif&Sm;vSygonf/ rSefygonf/ or®wBuD; txl;jyKajymMum;onfh Oya'pdk;rdk;a&; udk ,aeYjrefrmEdik if \ H Edik if aH wmfwpfcv k ;Hk ESichf sí D taumiftxnfazmf vkyfudkifaqmif&Gufaeaom jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJY\ 0efBuD;tcsKdU? Xmeqdkif&mtcsKdUwGifom taumiftxnfazmfaeír&bJ usef0efBuD; Xmetm;vkH;? jynfe,fESifh wdkif;a'oBuD;tm;vkH;&Sd Oya'jyKa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;ESifh w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmokH;&yfpvkH;? jAL½dkua&pD ,EÅ&m;wpfckvkH; av;av;pm;pm; vufawGYusus vdkufemtaumif xnfazmfjcif;tm;jzifh rdrw d Ykdu, kd w f ikd af &;qGt J wnfjyKjy|mef;xm;aom zGJYpnf;ykHtajccHOya'udk av;pm;vdkufem&mvnf; a&mufygaMumif; txl;azmfjyvdkygonf/ t,f'Dwm (8-3-2012)

The

VOICE Weekly

The Product of Myanmar Partners Think Tank Group (A Sister Publication of Living Color Magazine)

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

INSTITUTIONAL

yHkESdyfOya' a&SYaecsKyf½Hk; twnfjyKNyD;jzpfaomfvnf; xyfrHoHk;oyfjyifqifvsuf&Sd[kqkd &efukef? rwf 5

rmEdkifiHwGif yHkESdyfrD'D,mvGwfvyfcGifhtwGuf a&;qGJaeonfqkdaom yHkESdyfpufESifh xkwfa0pmrsm; Oya' (Printing Presses and Publication Law) udk a&SUaecsKyf½Hk;u twnfjyKNyD;jzpfaomfvnf; xyfrHoHk;oyf jyifqifaeqJjzpfaMumif; jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;ausmfqef;u rwfv 3 &ufaeYwiG f &efuek Nf rKdU ukeo f nfBuD;rsm; [k d w ,f ü The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;cJhonf/ rsm;[k xkdOya'wGif pmayESifh pme,f yHkESdyfolrsm;ESifh xkwfa0olrsm; rSwfyHk xm;aompmtrsKd ; tpm;rsm;rS m Zif;tcGifhta&;? &ydkifcGifhESifh usifh0wf wifOya'wkYd rS tcsut f vuftcsKUd udk uav;? tEk y nm? okw? &o? rsm;? xkwfa0a&;qkdif&mrl0g'rsm;? rSDjirf;xm;aMumif;? ,if;Oya'onf use;f rma&;? enf;ynm? tm;upm;?

Press Council zGJUpnf;a&;? rSwfyHkwif jrefrmEkid if üH yHEk ydS x f w k af 0aeaom yHEk ydS f pD;yGm;a&;? rIcif;? Oya'qkdif&mESifh jcif;? tzdk;tcrsm;? jynfyrSpmrlwif rD'D,mrsm;twGufom tusKH;0ifNyD; ynma&;qd k i f & m pmaywk d Y jzpf N yD ; oGi;f rIrsm;? jypf'Pfrsm;? twkad umuf Online rD'D,mrsm;ESifh oufqkdifrIr&Sd owif ; ES i f h y wf o uf a om pmay? a0g[m&rsm;ES i f h taxG a xG [ l í aMumif; pmaypdppfESifh rSwfyHkwifXme bmoma&;qk d i f & m pmaywk d Y om tcef; 11 cef; yg&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; 'kw, d ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;wifah qG wifxkwftjzpf usef&SdawmhaMumif; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;ausmfqef;u ,if;Oya'udk 1931 ckESpfwGifjy|mef; u&Sif;jyonf/ onfh xkwaf 0pmrsm;ESiphf yfvsOf;onfh ,ckpmaypdppfESifh rSwfyHkwif qkdonf/ napmausmf 0 if ; Oya'ESihf 1962 ckEpS w f iG jf y|mef;onfh Xmeu xkwaf 0NyD;rSom wifjycGiahf y;

jref

POLITICS

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2012 Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJwGif r[matmifajrNrKdUe,frS 0ifa&muf,SOfNyKdifrnfh ygwDrsm;onf NrdKUe,faumfr&Six f rH S qE´raJ y;ydik cf iG &hf o dS rl sm;\pm&if;udk &&Scd NhJ yD; xdpk m&if;wGif trnfxyfrrI sm;? trnfvrJG rI sm;? rJay;cGifh&Sdaomfvnf; trnfpm&if;wGif ryg&SdrIrsm; ponfh½IyfaxG;rIrsm;&Sdae aomaMumifh jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifxHodkY wdkifMum; rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfolY'Drdkua&pDygwDOuú| a'gufwmoef;xdkufOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]emrnfpm&if;rSm awGUwmu armifjzLqdk&if armifjzLESpfcgxyfaewmrsKd;awG awGUw,f/ wcsKdUus emrnfvGJNyD; tazemrnfawG rSwfyHkwifeHygwfawG vmwlaew,f/ oHvsufarSmfta&SUeJY taemuf&yfuGuf awGrSm uG,fvGefNyD;olawG&JU emrnfawGygaew,f/ 'gu apwemtrSm;qdk&if vufcHvdkYr&bl;/ 'gawGudk jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifqD wdkif&ygr,f}} [k a'gufwmoef;xdkufOD;u qdkonf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkYbufrSmqdk&if emrnfvGJaewmawG awGU&w,f/ oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufqdk&if olY emrnfvaJG ewm awGU&w,f/ aemufxyf awGU&wmu 18 ESpjf ynfNh yD;olawG &Sad ewJt h rd w f pftrd u f vlawGq&kd if tdrfiSm;jzpfaevdkY emrnfpm&if;ygrvmwm awGUw,f}} [k r[matmifajrNrdKUe,frS vli,fwpfOD;u qdkonf/ ]]Oya'twdkif; vkyfygw,f/ Oya't& rJqE´ay;ydkifcGifh&Sdolpm&if;rSm;ae&if ckepf&uftwGif; vmajymyg vdkY pmvnf;uyfxm;w,f/ vmajymwmu taxmuftxm;cdkifvHk&JUom;eJY jyifray;&if uRefawmfwdkYtrSm;yg/ r[matmifajrNrdKUe,frSm 2010 a&G;aumufyGJwkef;u BudKwifrJ 1800 yJ&SdcJhygw,f/ 'g[m wpfEdkifiHvHk;rSm BudKwifrJtenf;qHk; rJqE´e,fawGxJrSm wpfcktygt0ifyg/ wwfEdkiforQ aphpyfaocsmatmifvkyfygw,f}} [k r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&SiOf uú| OD;pdeo f if(taxGaxGtyk cf sKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme nTeMf um;a&;rSL;Nidrf;)u qdkonf/ r[matmifajrNrdKUe,fü Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyw JG iG f qE´raJ y;ykid cf iG &hf o dS l wpfoed ;f ESpaf omif;ausm&f o dS nf[k NrKdUe,faumfr&Sifu xkwfjyefonfhpm&if;t& od&onf/ ncspf O D ; ud k u d k

Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe, Editor in-charge-Zeya Thu, Managing Editor-Kyaw Naing, Senior Executive Editors - Khine Cho Zaw Win Tin, Zin Zin Thaw, Thiri Zaw, Nwet Kay Khine, Executive Editor - Kyaw San Min, Tin Aung Kyaw, Editors-Mya Hnin Aye, Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu, Graphic Editors -Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine, Soe Han, Hein Tint, Chief Reporter -Naing Min Wai, Photo Editor-Moe Kyaw Lwin, Editorial Secretary- Aung Soe, Foreign Affairs - Aung Kyaw Soe (Desk Editor), Tin Aye Kyaw, Thant Zin Soe, Aung Nyein Chan, Editorial Assistant- Swe Nyein Aye, Mandalay Correspondent- Tin Linn, Senior Reporters-Min Myo, Moe Khine, Kyu Kyu Thin (Moe Myay), Min Htet San, Kyi Kyi Lwin, Zin Mar Lar Htay @ Green, Kyaw Swar Soe, Aung Bo Bo Shein, Junior Reporters - Pyae Phyo Lin, Aung Myint Htun, Nyein Thu Aung, AungAung Tun, Zay Nway Tun, Thazin Oo,Min Thu Khaing(Nay Pyi Daw),Ye Win Naing, Aye Thanda Tun(Mandalay), Freelance Reporters - Min Thura, Tint Lwin(Dawei), Aye Kyawt Khaing, Freelance Reporters (Mandalay)-YuKiKo, Min Min Soe, Htet Htet Kyaw, Win Shwe Yi Oo, Kyaw Thura Myo, Designer - Thein Aung Htut, Production - Aung Kyaw Sann (Manager) , Soe Win Zaw DTP - Ma Khine (Manager), Cho Cho Zin, Khin Mar Myint, Kyi Chan Hnin, Finance - Pe Aung Zin(Genernal Manager), San Thida (Manager), Htet Htet Nyein (Deputy Manager), Nu War Win (Assistant Manager), Marketing - Kyaw Than (Manager), Phyu Phyu Thi (Deputy Manager), Min Aung, Pyae Phyo Aung, Lai Yee Oo, Nu Nu Nge, Shwe Sin Tun, Distribution - Htet Khaung (Manager), Khin Myo Chit (Deputy Manager), Jack Too Too, Htet Aung, Receptionist - Su Eindray Oo, Web Administrator - Hein Aung Zaw (Yangonese!) Website - www.thevoicemyanmar.com, Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099), Office -Thamada Hotel (Business Suite), No. 5, Alanpya Pagoda Road, Dagon Township, Yangon. 242424, 393192, Marketing - 01 242424,01 393192, 09 5176835, Hot Line - 09 73030047,01 393316, Distribution - 09 5176831 E-mail-Admin; Chief Editor : c-editor@thevoiceweekly.net, News Room : newsroom@thevoiceweekly.net, Press- Hnit Thit Oo Printing House Nawaday Cinema Compound , MayangoneTsp,Yangon.

LOCAL

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

5

VOICE

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ART

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VOICE OF THE WEEK

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Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

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EMPLOYMENT

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10

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

REALE STATE

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LOCAL

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

11

VOICE

The

POLITICS

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12 The

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EDUCATION

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

13

VOICE

The

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(9) Copy of the Applicant's Passport ,if;azmfjyyg pm&Gufpmwrf;

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14

VOICE

The

EDUCATION

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

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LOCAL

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

15

VOICE

The

CITY DEVELOPMENT

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16

VOICE

The

EMPLOYMENT

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

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18 The

VOICE

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

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OD;apmaemif 09-2057204?

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(MCDC)

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19

VOICE

The

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

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20 The

VOICE

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

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BUYING GUIDE 21

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

VOICE

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VOICE

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Vol.8 / No.13 NEWS BOOK

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March 12 - 18, 2012

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NEWS BOOK

rEåav;tawG; rEåav;ta&; udkxGef; (vrf; 80) xkwfa0wkduf- pE´ul;tdrf? wefzdk; - 2700

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22

VOICE

The

BUYING GUIDE

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

BOOK

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Eternal Light

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SHOP

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PRODUCT

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SELF- HELP

& Others) pwJh

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by Coffee Cycle (Fast Food & Coffee Shop), CP Food Service, Ice Cream Bar, Suki Express (Hot Pot

PRODUCT

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pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifUb0rSm The Rules of Life Rule 30

pnf;rsOf;trSwfpOf (30) Learn to ask questions

ar;cGef;ar;onfU tavUtusifUjyKvkyfyg Richard Templar jrESif;qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqkdonf Look, you may not like the answers but at least you'll know.

Most of the world's problems can be laid firmly at the feet of assumptions. If we assume (no, I'm not going to do that dreadful 'it makes an ass out of u and me' stuff) then, in effect, we think we know but we don't.We assume that our bit of faulty information is a fact and things go on getting worse. We assume that other people like our plan but they don't and it all goes pear-shaped. Better to ask questions right from the start and know what's what.

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POLITICS

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

23

VOICE

The

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X-Ray, Ultrasournd, Health Care IT (HCIT), ECG, Memogram, t½d;k yGppfaq;

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TOURISM

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HEALTH

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LOCAL

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

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Diploma in Media Arts

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&efukef? rwf 8

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25

VOICE

The

INSTUTIONAL

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rEåav;

HEALTH

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26 The

VOICE

FMI City

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

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BUYING GUIDE

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

27

VOICE

The

PROMOTION

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28

VOICE

The

'

NET N TECH

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

VOICE

The

Vol.8 / No.13

March 12 - 18, 2012

TECH

XP rSm Drive

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TECH

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TECH

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Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

OPINION

29

VOICE

The

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

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30 The

VOICE

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

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31

VOICE

The

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

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THE VOICE WEEKLY 32 32

Vol.8 / No.13 - March 12 - 18, 2012

PERSPECTIVE

VOICE

The

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

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Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

PERSPECTIVE

33

VOICE

The

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a&G;aumufyGJaMumifh urÇmhEkdifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? EkdifiHwum qufqHa&;wGif tajymif;tvJ&Sdrnfr[kwf)/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap vlodjcif; (Publicity) onf pD;yGm;a&;oabm? EkdifiHa&;t& aumif;usKd ;yifjzpf&m xdo k Ykd tm½HkpdkufcH&jcif;aMumifh EkdifiHtwGuf tusdK;aus;Zl; cHpm;Ekdifajc rsm;pGm&Sdonf/ ,ckyifvQif jrefrm EkdifiHwGif;wGif [dkw,fcef;rsm;ravmuf? av,mOfxdkifckH rvkH ravmufjzpfatmif urÇmvSnchf &D;onf trsm;tjym;0ifa&mufaejyD/ 2/ a&G;aumufyu JG kd jrefrmEkid if t H ESYH wiG f jyKvkyrf nfr[kwb f J ae&mtenf;i,fwiG o f m uGujf yKvkyrf nfjzpfaomfvnf; wpfEidk if H vk;H u pdw0f ifpm;aeonf/ ,cif 2010 a&G;aumufyw JG iG f rJray; a&;vIyf&Sm;rI tm;aumif;cJhaomfvnf; ,ckktMudrfwGif rJay;&ef a':atmifqef;pkMunfu, kd w f ikd u f wdu k w f eG ;f cJah omaMumifh rJay; a&;vIyf&Sm;rI tm;aumif;onf[kqdk&rnfjzpfonf/ rJwpfjym;\ cGeftm;udk ,kkHMunfvmjcif;onf 'Drdkua&pDtm;aumif;vmjcif;? rJay;jcif;ESiq hf ufpyfaeaom a&G;aumufyjJG zpfpOf? Ekid if aH &;jzpfpOf udk jynfolvlxk ,kHMunfyg0ifvmjcif;jzpfonf/ EkdifiHa&;jzpfpOf wGif jynfolvlxkyg0ifjcif; (Participation) onf 'Drdkua&pD 'Da&twufukd wkid ;f wmavh&o dS nfh jy'g;wdik w f pfwikd yf ifjzpfaom aMumifh ,ckuo hJ Ydk jynfot l rsm; pdw0f ifpm;vmjcif;onf vu©Pm aumif;yifjzpfonf/ 3/ Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJjzpfaomfvnf; jydKifqdkif&rnfh ae&mrenf;vS? 48 ae&m&Sdonf/ or®wpepfwGif qkH;yg;jcif;? usef;rma&;aMumifh EkwfxGufjcif;aMumifhom vTwfawmfMum; jzwfa&G;aumufyGJrsm;usif;y&avh&SdjyD; vpfvyfae&menf;yg; onf/ ,ckrl tpd;k &tzGUJ wGi;f wm0efxrf;aqmif&ef Ekwx f u G o f nfh ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;rsm;jym;aomaMumifh tpm;xk;d &ef ae&mrsm;jym; oGm;&jcif;jzpfonf/ 4/ vTwfawmfwGif; a':atmifqef;pkMunf 0ifa&mufvm vQif vTwfawmfudk jynfwGif;jynfy pdwf0ifpm;rI ydkvmrnf/ Number game t& (&Ekdifonfhae&mta&twGuf? tcsdK;tpm;wdkY ESihf wGuq f um) tusdK;rxl;Ekid [ f k ajymqkad eMuaomfvnf; yg0g qdo k nfrmS yk*Kd¾ vfa&;MoZm (Personal Power) yg yg0ifaeaMumif; xnhfoGif;wGufqvQif ,cka&G;aumufyGJaMumifh vTwfawmfwGif; tajctaewpfpkHwpf&majymif;vJoGm;EkkdifaMumif; cefYrSef;Ekkdifrnf/ vTwaf wmftouf0ifvmcsed Ef iS hf a':atmifqef;pkMunf vTwaf wmf wGif;odkYa&mufcsdef wdkufqdkifaeaomaMumifh vTwfawmf\toH ydkMum;&rnf/ vTwfawmfydkrdktouf0ifvmEkdifonfh tm;avsmfpGm vTwfawmftwGif; yGwfwdkufrI? vTwfawmfESifh tpdk;&tzGJYtMum; yGwfwdkufrIrsm; ydkjrifvm&Ekkdifaomfvnf; rdrdxrf;aqmif&onhf tcef;u@twdkif;om aqmif&GufvQif pdwfyl&ef r&Sdyg/ 5/ tpOftvmt& t"dutwdu k t f cHygwDjzpfonfh trsKd ;om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJYcsKyf yg0if,SOfjydKifonf/ 2010 a&G;aumufyGJu ryg0ifcJhonfh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJYcsKyf? a&G;aumufyGJr0if aomaMumifh zsufodrf;cHcJh&onfh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJYcsKyf emrnf&if;jzifhyif,SOfjydKifjcif;? ,SOfjydKifEkdifatmif tajctaersm; ay:vmjcif;u xl;jcm;rIyif/ NDF ygwDrS a'gufwmjrwfÓPpdk; ul;ajymif;vmaomaMumifh a&G;aumufyrJG prDyif trsKd ;om;'Dru kd a&pD tzGYJ csKyfrS ud, k pf m;vS,w f pfae&m vTwaf wmfwiG ;f wGif &ESiafh ejyD/

6/ vTwfawmfwGif;odkY upm;orm;topfrsm; 0ifa&muf vmrnfjzpfaomaMumifh tjcm;ygwDrsm;? tzGJYtpnf;rsm;rS upm; orm;rsm;ESihf teD;uyfqufq&H awmhrnf/ ,ckyifvQif vTwaf wmf wGif;ygwDrsm;tMum; vufwGJtvkyfvkyfvm&ojzifh wpfzufESifh wpfzuf ydrk ekd m;vnfoabmaygufvmMuonf/ jrefrmEkidk if t H a&; wGif jyefvnfaygif;xkyk af &; (Reconciliation) ta&;MuD;ovdk xdk ta&;wGif ,kHMunfrIwnfaqmufa&; ta&;MuD;onf/ ,kMH unfrI wnfaqmuf&ef wpfO;D ESiw hf pfO;D xdawGUqufqH tvkyfvkyfzdkYvdk onf/ ta0;rSom tuJcwfae&vQif wpfO;D ESiw hf pfO;D oabmrayguf Ekdif/ jrefrmhta&; tajztjzpf tm;vkH;wnDwnGwfwnf; vufcH xm;Muaom Dialogue Process t&Sdefwufvmrnfhoabm jzpfonf/ 7/ ,cka&G;aumufyGJonf t&G,ftpm;tm;jzifh ao;i,f aomaMumifh wpfwikd ;f jynfv;Hk twdik ;f twmjzifh usif;yonfxuf pmvQif a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Siftaejzifh EkdifEkdifeif;eif; ydkrdkxdef; ausmif;usi;f yEkid rf nf/ vGwv f yfw&m;rQwaom a&G;aumufyjJG zpf ap&rnf[t k mrcHxm;onft h wdik ;f vGwv f w G v f yfvyf w&m;rQw pGm usif;yEkid v f Qif aemifvmrnfh a&G;aumufyrJG sm;twGuf pHerlem jzpfjyD; 'Drdkua&pDvrf;aMumif; ykkdrdkyDjyifvmrnf/ 8/ a&G;aumufyGJusif;yonfhtajctae? xGufvmonfh &v'fay:rlwnfum ta&;,lydwfqkdYrIrsm; ½kyfodrf;oGm;zG,f&Sd onf/ ,ckyifvQif Oa&myor*¾u ta&;,lydwfqdkYrIrsm;twGuf t"durSwfausmufrSm a&G;aumufyGJyifjzpfonf[k twdtvif; aMunmxm;onf/ jrefrmhxGufukefrsm; vGwfvGwfvyfvyf wifydkYEkdif&ef? EkdifiHjcm;rS vma&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHEkdif&ef tajccH vdt k yfcsufMuD;wpf&yfjzpfonfh ta&;,lyw d q f Ykd rrI sm; ½kyo f rd ;f a&; vrf;yGifhoGm;vQif jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; wpfqpfcsdK; ajymif;oGm; Ekkdifonf/ a&G;aumufyGJonf jrefrmEkdifiHokdY tajymif;tvJrsm;pGm ,laqmifvmEkid af jcwdYk jzifh jynfEh u S af eonf/ xdo k abmudak qmif aeonfvm;rod? a&G;aumufyt JG jyD; wdu k w f u kd q f ikd q f idk f ESpyf wfcefY tMumwGif jrefrmhESpfopful;awmhrnfjzpfonf/ aZ,sol

34

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

jrefrmUEkdifiHa&;avUvmqef;ppfcsuf (6) 1948-1988 CASE STUDY OF MYANMAR POLITICS 1948-1988 ausm0f if; tcef; (3) vGwfvyfa&;tBudKumv (1945-48) PRE-INDEPENDENCE PERIOD (1945-48)

EkdifiHwumaemufcHum; 1945 ckEpS f Mo*kwv f 14 &ufaeYwiG f *syefvufeufcs&mrS 'kwd,urÇmppfBuD; w&m;0ifNyD;qHk;oGm;cJhygonf/ þppfyGJBuD; wGif 'Drkdua&pDr[mrdwftzGJU (tar&duef? t*Fvef? jyifopf? qdAk , D uf? ½k&mS ;)wdYk tEdik &f NyD; zufqpf0if½;kd wef;oH;k Edik if H (*smreD? tDwvD? *syef)wkdY½IH;edrfhoGm;cJhonf/ qkd&vQif 'Drkdua&pDu zuf qpf0g'tay: tEdik &f vdu k o f nfo h abmjzpfygonf/ þ • atmifyJG tay:tajccHí ppfNyD;acwfwl½lcsufoHk;&yfay:xGufvmcJhonf/ þonfwkdYrSm1/ udkvdkeDpepfqkwfcGmoGm;jcif; (Decolonization) t*Fvdyf? jyifopfpaom urÇmhxdyfwef;tqifh udkvdkeDydkif &SiEf idk if BH uD;rsm;rSm ppfyw JG iG t f Edik &f cJo h nfqadk omfjim; odoo d mom tiftm;csnfheJYoGm;cJhonf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ ulnD axmufyHhrIjzifhom toufquf&Sifoefae&aom 'kwd,tqifh EdkifiHrsm;tjzpfodkY avQmusoGm;cJh&onf/ odkYESifhtrQ ,cifudkvdkeD a[mif;rsm;udk qufvufxdef;csKyfEkdifpGrf;r&SdawmhbJ ¤if;wkdYvuf atmuf&EdS ikd if aH wmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk vGwv f yfa&;ay;vku d &f onf/ þjzpfpOfudkyif udkvdkeDpepfqkwfcGmoGm;jcif;[k qkdvdk&if;jzpfyg onf/ þjzpfpOfatmufwGif jrefrmEdkifiHvGwfvyfa&;&cJhjcif;jzpf onf/ 2/ 'Drkdu&ufwdkufaZ;&Sif;'kwd,vIdif; (Democratization Second Wave)

ppfNyD;acwfwGif ppf½IH;*smreDESifh *syefwdkY'Drkdua&pDpnf;0dkif; xJodkYjyefvnfa&muf&SdvmcJhMuovkd vGwfvyfcgp zGHUNzdK;qJEdkifiH awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSmvnf; 'Dru kd a&pDEidk if aH &;pepfoYkd OD;wnfvm EdkifcJhMuonf/ [m;Awfwuúov kd Ef ikd if aH &;odyyHÜ garmu© qrfrsK&,fvf zD;[efwifwefu þjzpfpOfudk 'Drkdu&ufwkdufaZ;&Sif; 'kwd,vIdif; [kowfrSwfygonf/ (yxrvIdif;rSm Oa&myESifh tar&duwkdYwGif 19 &mpkaESmif;ydkif;ESifh 20 &mpktapmydkif;twGif;jzpfyGm;cJhaom 'Dru kd a&pDvyI &f mS ;rIrsm;udq k v dk o kd nf/) tqkyd g'Dru kd &ufwu kd af Z;&Si;f 'kwd,vIdif;wGif jrefrmEkdifiHvnf; tusKH;0ifonf/ 3/ uGefjrLepf0g'MoZmBuD;vmjcif; (The Rise Communism) 'kw, d urÇmppfrwkid rf u D urÇmay:wGiq f &dk , S v f pfEidk if q H í dk qdkAD,uf,leD,Hwpfckwnf;om xD;xD;BuD;&SdcJhaomfvnf; ppfNyD; acwfwiG rf l qk&d , S v f pfEidk if aH wmfawmfrsm;rsm;ay:xGuv f monf/ ta&SUOa&mywpfckvHk; qkd&S,fvpf? uGefjrLepfMoZmpuf0ef;xJ a&mufoGm;NyD; tm&SrSmqkdvQifvnf; w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiH ay:xGuv f monf/ xdrk Qru vGwv f yfcgpzGUH NzdK;qJEikd if t H csKdUwGif vnf; uGefjrLepfygwDrsm; odkYr[kwf vuf0JygwDrsm;tmPm& vmMuonf/ (Oyrm-ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;? ajrmufA, D uferf pojzif)h ajym&vQif 'Drkdua&pDEdkifiHa&;pepfbufodkY OD;wnfvSnfhajymif; cJhMuaom vGwfvyfcgpEdkifiHrsm;rSmyif uGefjrLepfwkdY\MoZmrSm tawmftwefBuD;rm;cJhonf[kqkd&ygvdrfhrnf/ txl;ojzifh xkad cwfEikd if w H umuGejf rLepfvyI &f mS ;rItwGi;f txl;a&yef;pm;cJhonfh t,ltqESpf&yfrSm jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;tay: BuD;BuD;rm;rm;oufa&mufrIrsm;&SdcJhonf/ jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;ESifh tNydKifqkdovdk ay:xGufvmcJhaom jynfwGif;ppfjyóemrSm tqkdygt,ltqESpf&yfESifh eD;eD;uyfuyfqufpyfvsuf&Sdonfudk awGU&onf/ ]ba&muf'g0g'}ESihf Z'g;aemhvrf;pOfwYdk jzpfygonf/ ba&muf'g0g' (Browderism) tar&d u ef u G e f j rLepf y gwD taxG a xG t wG i f ; a&;rS L ; ]tm;vfba&muf'g}u pwifazmfxkwfcJhaom t,ltqjzpfí ]ba&muf'g0g'}[ktrnfwGifjcif;jzpfonf/ w&m;0iftrnfrSm ]qdk&S,fvpfpepfodkY Nidrf;csrf;pGmul;ajymif;a&;oabmw&m;} (Theory of Peaceful Development to Socialism) [líjzpfonf/ þt,ltq\tvkdt& ]ppfNyD;acwfwGif vGwfvyfNyD;wef;wl nDrQaomEkdifiHrsm; Nidrf;csrf;pGmyl;aygif;aqmif&GufEdkifrnfh tcif; tusif;opfxGufay:vmvdrfhrnf/ zGHUNzdK;NyD;EdkifiHBuD;rsm;&Sd t&if; &Sipf epfrmS vnf; ykrd &dk ifu h suv f mNyD; Oya'wGi;f 'Dru dk a&pDpuf0idk ;f ydkus,fvmvdrfhrnf/ þtajctaeopfwGif qkd&S,fvpfpepfodkY Nidrf;csrf;pGmul;ajymif;Edkifovdk ,cifudkvdkeDa[mif;rsm;taeESifh vnf; oufqkdif&m udkvdkeDydkif&SifEkdifiHrsm;ESifh aphpyfn§dEIdif;NyD; vGwv f yfa&;t&,lEikd pf &m&Sv d rd rhf nf} qkad omoabmrsK;d jzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh ppfNyD;acwftar&duefjynfaxmifpkwGif ]Nidrf; csrf;pGmjzpfay:a&;tvm;tvmrsm;}taotcsm&Sdvdrfhrnf[k ba&muf'gu tcdkiftrmqkdygonf/ þt,ltqrSm ppfBuD;

rwdkifrDuyif ay:xGufvmcJhNyD; tar&durS t*FvefuGefjrLepf ygwD? xdkrS tdE´d,uGefjrLepfygwDwkdYodkY ysHUESHYvmcJhonf/ *syef acwftwGif; tdE´d,ygwDrS wpfqifh ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwDodkY a&muf&v dS mjcif;jzpfygonf/ jrefrmvuf0o J rm;awmfawmfrsm;rsm; u ppftwGi;f ESihf ppfNyD;cgptxd þt,ltqudk pGpJ NJG rJNrJvufccH hJ MuNyD;aemufydkif;wGif wl;wl;cg;cg;jiif;y,fcJhMuonf/ Z'g;aemhvrf;pOf (Zhdanov Doctrine) 1947 pufwifbmvtwGif; ydkvefEkdifiHwGifusif;yaom ]uGefjrLepfowif;jyefMum;a&;tzGJU} (twdkaumuf Cominform uGerf ifazmif)uGezf &ifw h iG w f ifoiG ;f aom qdAk , D ufueG jf rLepfygwD aygvpfAsL½dt k zGUJ 0if ]Z'g;aemh}\tpD&ifcpH mrSm Z'g;aemhvrf;pOf\ tpyifjzpfygonf/ þtpD&ifcHpmwGif ]acwfrDEkdifiHrsm;&Sd tkyfpdk; ol vlwef;pm;rsm;onf ¤if;wkdY\udkvdkeDa[mif;rsm;tay:wGif enf;vrf;a[mif;twkid ;f rtkypf ;kd Ekid af wmhNyD/ trsK;d om;vGwaf jrmuf a&;vIy&f mS ;rIxrJ S ¤if;wkYd EiS ehf ;D pyfEikd rf nfh vuf,m*dP k ;f udk Edik if aH &; tmPmay;NyD;aemufuG,frS pD;yGm;a&;t&qufvufaoG;pkyfEkdif atmifom BudK;pm;Muayvdrhfrnf/ þtajctaeopfwGif tvkyf orm;vlwef;pm;\ t"dutEÅ&m,frSm rdrdtiftm;udkavQmhwGuf jcif;ESifh &efoltiftm;udkydkwGufjcif;ay:wGif tajcwnfaeonf} pojzifh azmfjycJhonf/ aemufydkif;wGifrl tqkdygtpD&ifcHpmudkwdk;csJUNyD; Z'g;aemh vrf;pOftjzpfay:xGuv f monf/ qkAd , D ufoyd t HÜ u,f'rDrS tm&S ypdzw d Xf merSL; tD;trfZal umhu þvrf;pOfuu kd s,fus,fjyefYjyefY jzefYcsdcJhonf/ ]tu,fí trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;vIyf&Sm;rIxJrS vuf,m*dkPf;(vufa0cH"e&Sif)rsm;taeESifh e,fcsJUorm;ESifh aphpyfNyD; vGwv f yfa&;wku d yf u JG kd opömazmufomG ;vQif tvkyo f rm; vlwef;pm;udk,fpm;vS,f uGefjrLepfrsm;taeESifh ¤if;wkdYudke,fcsJU orm;ESifhxyfwlxm;NyD; qufvufwkdufyGJ0if&rnf} pojzifh ydkí ajAmifususazmfjyvmcJo h nf/ vGwv f yfcgpEdik if rH sm;udk jynfwiG ;f ppfvrf;aMumif;ay: wGef;ydkYvkdufonfht,ltq[k qkd&ygvdrfh rnf/ þt,ltqrSmvnf; qdkAD,ufygwDrS tdE´d,ygwD? xdkrS wpfqifh ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwDodkY ul;pufvmcJhygonf/ ppfat;tp azmfjycJhNyD;aom ppfNyD;acwfwl½lcsufoHk;ckteuf yxrwl½l csuf (udkvdkeDpepfqkwfcGmoGm;jcif;)t& taemufOa&myEdkifiHBuD; rsm;rSm 'kw, d tqifo h Ykd avQmusoGm;cJ&h m tar&duefjynfaxmifpk wpfcw k nf;om ]tqifv h eG Ef idk if BH uD;} tjzpfuse&f pfco hJ nf/ tvm; wlwwd,wl½lcsuf (uGefjrLepf0g'MoZmBuD;vmjcif;)aMumifh vnf; qdAk , D uf,el , D rH mS (txl;ojzifh MoZme,fy,fwiG )f tqifh vGefEdkifiHBuD;wpfcktjzpfay:xGufvm&m ¤if;tqifhvGefEdkifiHBuD; ESpcf x k yd w f u dk o f abmaqmifvm&mrS ]ppfat;wdu k yf }JG (Cold War) ay:xGuv f mcJjh cif;jzpfygonf/ qkAd , D uf,el , D \ H MoZme,fy,f csJUxGifa&;jrm;OD;rSm yxrta&SUOa&my xkdYaemuf *&dESifh wl&uD wkdYodkYygvSnfhvmcJh&m tar&dubufrS ]x½l;rif;0g'}jzifhwkHYjyef vm&awmhonf/ ]uGejf rLepfpepf\ Ncdr;f ajcmufrcI aH e&aom Ekid if H tm;vHk;udkulnDrnf}[k þ0g'uw&m;0ifaMunmvkdufonf/ 1947 rwfv 12 &ufaeYuxGufay:vmaom tqkdyg ]x½l;rif; 0g'} (Truman Doctrine) onfyif ppfat;\tpjzpfygonf/

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jzpfonf/ ppfBudKacwfESifh ppftwGif;wpfavQmufvHk; ajratmuf ygwDtjzpf&yfwnfvIyf&Sm;cJh&aom ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwDrSm &efukefNrdKU prf;acsmif;&yfuGuf Am;u&mvrf;wGif XmecsKyfzGifh NyD; qkdif;bkwfwifyGJusif;ycJhonf/ w&m;0ifEkdifiHa&;ygwDwpf&yf taeESifh xGufay:vmEkdifcJhaomfvnf; jynfolYta&;awmfyHkygwD ESifh wpfygwDwnf;aygif;pnf;a&;um; tNyD;wkdifysufjy,foGm;& awmhonf/ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;\ tBuHjyKcsuft& zufqpf awmfvSefa&;tBudKumvuyif ]awmfvSefa&;wyfOD;} tjzpf ESpyf gwD wpfygwDaygif;pnf;a&;BudK;pm;cJMh uygao;onf/ ocif pd;k u jynfoYl ta&;awmfyykH gwD0ifrsm;wpfO;D csif; avQmufvmT wif &rnf? pdppfNyD;rS vufcHrnfqdkí tqifrajycJhyg/ ppfNyD;cgpwGif ESpyf gwDaygif;pnf;a&;qufvufnEd§ iId ;f cJMh uaomfvnf; vufawGU jzpf r vmcJ h y g/ puf w if b mv 1 &uf a eYwG i f jynf o l Y ta&;awmfyHkygwDrSmvnf; ]jynfolYvGwfvyfa&;qdk&S,fvpfygwD} tjzpfajymif;vJzGJUpnf;NyD; w&m;0ifxGufay:vmcJhygonf/ onfvdkESifh vuf0Jtkdif'Dtdkvdk*sDukd vufcHonfqdkMuaom ygwD ESpf&yf tNydKifjzpfay:vmcJhawmhonf/ 1945 arvwGif ppfajy;qif;rvm; tpdk;&u ppfNyD;acwf jrefrmEkid if t H yk cf sKyfa&;twGuf ]puúLjzLpmwrf;} udk w&m;0ifxw k f jyefaMunmvkdufonf/ þpmwrf;t& cGifhjyKaomtkyfcsKyfa&;rSm ppfBudKacwftqifah vmufyif r&Sí d z.w.y.vtzGUJ BuD;ua&m vlxk uyg vufrcHEkdifMuyg/ þodkY puúLjzL pmwrf;xGufvmonhf wkdif bk&ifcHa':refprpfacgif;aqmifaom ppfajy;tpdk;& jyefr a&mufao;í jrefrmjynfrmS Civil Administration Service, Burma twdak umuf ]uufpbD} (CAS - B) atmufwiG f &Sad eqJjzpfonf/ ppftkyfcsKyfa&; oabmjzpfygonf/ ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwD 'kwd,uGef*&uf ArmjynfueG jf rLepfygwD\ 'kw, d uGe*f &ufukd 1945 Zlvidk f v 20 &ufaeYwiG f pwifusi;f ycJo h nf/ (orkid ;f oabmt& pwif wnfaxmifcJhaom 1939 Mo*kwfv 15 &ufaeYtpnf;ta0;udk yxruGef*&uf [kowfrSwfygonf/) ocifoef;xGef;u obm ywdtjzpfwm0ef,lí taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; ocifpkd;u EkdifiH a&;tpD&ifcHpm wifcJhonf/ (rlvpwifzGJUpnf;pOfu yg0ifcJhMu aom ocifatmifqef;ESihf ocifvaS z (Adv k v f usmf ) wdYk urkd l uGe*f &ufrS rzdwfawmhygacs/) uGef*&ufwGifwifoGif;cJhaom ocifpdk;\ EkdifiHa&;tpD&if cHpmrSm ba&muf'g0g'udktwnfjyKvkdufonfh oabmyifjzpf onf/ ]NAdwdoQavbmygwD ESifhaphpyfaqG;aEG;NyD; vGwfvyfa&; ,l&ef} [laom tdE, d´ uGejf rLepfygwD\ *sK&d v DS rf;pOfukd yJw h ifxyf vkdufjcif;yifjzpfonf/ þtcsufudk uGef*&uf rwdkifrD xkwfjyef cJhaom ZGefv 16 &ufaeYaMunmcsufwGif ,ckvdk twdtvif; awGUEkdifygonf/ ]urÇmh'Drdkua&pDESifhtar&duef qdkAD,ufr[m rdwfzGJUjcif;wGif tajccHaom Nidrf;csrf;a&;abmiftwGif;wGif NAdwd oQe,fcsJUpepfESifh jrefrmjynf\ y#dyu©rsm;udk ajz&Sif;&ef} [k tqdkygaMunmcsufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/ ocifpdk;\ EkdifiHa&; tpD&ifcHpmrSm qdkcJhyg tcsufudkyif rwfvDeif0g' tudk;tum; rsm;jzifh twnfjyKvkdufjcif; jzpfonf/ rlvu jynfolYta&;awmfyHkygwD0ifawmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm t*Fvyd u f v kd ufeufjzifh qufvufawmfveS &f ef pdwt f m;xufoef rIrsm;&SdcJhonf[k qdkonf/ aemufydkif;wGifrl ¤if;wdkYtygt0if z.w.y.vtzGUJ BuD; ud, k w f idk u f ocifp;dk wifjycJah om 'kw, d uGef *&ufvrf;pOfudk vufcHvmMu[ef&Sdygonf/ onfvdkESifh t*Fvyd Ef iS hf aphpyfaqG;aEG;NyD; vGwv f yfa&;t&,l&efrmS z.w.y.v pmrsufESm 35 od k Y

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

PERSPECTIVE

35

VOICE

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36

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

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A

CARTOON OF THE WEEK

w,fw/hJ ]pnf;r&Su d rf;r&Sd tvkyo f rm;qifah c:wmrsK;d rvky&f } vdYk 1889 rSm xkwfjyefwJh twGif;0ef½Hk;aMunmpmrSm azmfjyxm;yg w,f/ a'ocH ArmeJY wkid ;f &if;om;awGu t*Fvyd u f kd ckcw H u dk cf u kd f aewJhtcsdeftcgjzpfayr,fh ppfwyfo,f,lydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief; twGuf tvkyform;qifhac:&if a'ocHt&yfom;awG 'ku© ra&mufatmif twwfEkdifqHk; vkyf&r,fvdkY azmfjyygw,f/ twif;t"r®vyk cf idk ;f wmrsK;d udk vH;k 0a&SmifMuOf&r,fvYkdqydk gw,f/ 'Dvdkpnf;urf;Oya'xkwfxm;wmawmif t"r®ckdif;aprIr&Sd bl;vdkY rajymEkdifygbl;/ &Srf;apmfbGm;awG[m 1930 avmuftxd jynfolvlxkudkvkyfcray;bJ ckdif;aewkef;ygyJ/ 'gayrJh Arm rif; acwfuvdk jynfov l x l u k kd xifovdk tEkid u f siv hf Ykdr&awmhygbl;/ atmufydkif;u Armt&m&SdawG tvGJoHk;pm;vkyfNyD; udk,fusKd;&Sm wJhtwGuf t*Fvdyft&m&Sdu jyif;jyif;xefxefta&;,l&wmrsKd; &Sdygw,f/ tpdk;&t&m&Sd[m t&yfom;udk xifovdk tEkdifusifh Ekdifw,fqdkwJh rif;rIxrf;ÓOf[m Armt&m&SdawGrSmusef&Sdaeyg ao;w,f/ Armt&m&S&d UJ wynhw f yef;awGuvnf; t&yfom;udk tEkid u f sifah vh&ydS gw,f/ ArmNrdKUtkyw f pfO;D e,fvn S pfh Of oleYJ twl vkdufygoGm;wJh wynhfawG aomif;usef;wJhtwGuf tJ'DNrdKUtkyf udk 1896 rSm &mxl;avQmhcsvkdufwJh om"u&Sdygw,f/ 'gayrJh Armrif;tkyfcsKyfyHkeJY EdIif;,SOfMunfh&ifawmh t*Fvdyf udkvdkeDtkyfcsKyfa&;u trsm;BuD; ydkaumif;aewmawGU&yg w,f/ Armrif; rsuaf pmif;xd;k wm cH&rSmpd;k vdYk b,forl S olaX; jzpfatmif rBudK;pm;csifwJhtwGuf ul;oef;a&mif;0,frI rxGef;um;wmvdkY atmufjrefrmjynfukd tkycf sKyfwhJ t*Fvyd t f &m&Scd sKyfu rSwcf sucf s zl;ygw,f/ tBuD;tus,fcsrf;omvmwmeJY bk&ifu rsufapmif; xk;d awmhwmygyJ/ Ekid if jH cm;om; ukvm;jzLtkycf sKyfwmudk ArmawG rcHr&yfjzpfMuayr,fh omreft&yfom;udkqufqH&mrSmawmh t*Fvdyfu Armrif;xufomwmudk ArmawG0efcH&r,fvdkY q&marmifarmifBuD;uqkdygw,f/ ukefypönf;udkom pdwf0ifpm; wJht*Fvdyf[m t&yfom;udkraESmifh,Sufygbl;/ Armrif;vufxufrmS awmh t&m&Sq d ;dk eJY wynfo h m;ajr;awG rw&m;vkyftEdkifusifhwmudk bk&ifuvGJNyD; b,folrS ta&;,l Ekdifwmr[kwfygbl;/ jy|mef;xm;wJh w&m;Oya'pnf;rsOf;twdkif; vkyf&if tpkd;&rif;udk aMumufp&mrvdkbl;qdkwJh tcsufudk Arm jynfom;awG t*Fvyd af &mufvmrS em;vnfoabmaygufvmwm yg/ 'gayrJh udkvdkeDtkyfcsKyfa&;qdkwm EkdifiHjcm;om;tkyfcsKyfa&; jzpfaewmrdYk &mckid Ef eI ;f jynhaf xmufczH Ydk jrefrmjynfom;awG 0efav; aeMuygw,f/ 'gaMumifh t*Fvyd u f v kd ekd t D yk cf sKyfa&;udk taumif; bufu jrifwm&So d vdk tqd;k bufuvnf; jrifwwfwhJ pdwEf pS cf G jrefrmawGrSm&SdaeaMumif; ygarmu©a'gufwmarmifarmifBuD;u oHk;oyfxm;ygw,f/ Book Review by U Aung Kin Burmese Political Values (6) by Prof. U Maung Maung Gyi Compared to the atrocious native administrative system as prevailed under the Burmese monarchy, the high moral calibre of British administration was beyond question. Although the Burmese deeply resented the rule of British, they had to admit that the colonial rule was far superior to the native one in terms of efficiency, justice and fairness.

37

VOICE

The

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

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38 The

VOICE

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

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aemufwpfOD;uawmh a'gufwmoef;xG#fatmif «Eleven Media (CEO)» yg/ 'gaMumifh rEÅav;u a'gufwmausmfpdk;&Sdefu ]]tJ'D ESpfu &efukefuae rEÅav;udk tvkyfoifq&m0efvmqif;wJh ESpaf ,mufpvH;k wku d w f u dk q f idk q f idk f pme,fZif;avmurSm xif&mS ; wJh yk*dK¾ vfawGjzpfvmw,f}} vdkY Condolences Page rSm a&;wmudk uRefrzwfvdkuf&ygw,f/ xl;jcm;wJh wkdufqkdifrIav;awGaygh/ ae0if;armifu olY&UJ pdwrf Munfrvifjzpfwt hJ cgwkid ;f 'kvb ’ &[ef;cHay;zdkY awmif;qdkavh&Sdygw,f/ 'gaMumifh tvkyfoif q&m0ef vufawGUqif;NyD;wJhaemufydkif; 1989 ckESpfxJrSm q&mawmfOD;aZmwdu&JU ysOf;rem;r[mNrdKifawm&rSm 'kwd, tBudrf av;vqufwkduf &[ef;0wfygw,f/ av;v&[ef; 0wfNyD; vlxGufvmcsdefrSm rdcifudkajymwJhpum;uawmh rarhEkdif p&mygyJ/ ]]rmrDwdkYudk rcGJEkdifao;vdkY? b0rSmta&;BuD;wJhudpöawGudk vkycf siaf o;vdYk? &moufyef&[ef;0wfcsipf w d u f rkd sKd odyNf yD; vlxu G f vmcJhwmyg}}wJh/ oltoufBuD;vmwJhtcsdefrSmawmh &[ef;tNyD;0wfNyD; t½dk;xkwfzdkY &nf&G,fxm;yHk&ygw,f/ oifcef;pm,lp&muawmh avmuBuD;rSm ]aemifwpfcsdef} qdkwm bmrSra&&mygbl;/ aumif; wJhudpö? vkyfoifhwJhudpöudk tcsdefrqGJbJ vkyfjzpfatmifvkyf &rSmu t"dutusqHk;jzpfw,fvdkY uRefrjrifrdygw,f/

b@ma&;0efBuD;(AkdvfcsKyf)ESpfOD;\ EdkifiHjcm;a<u;NrDpm&if;uGJvGJcsuf odkY t,f'DwmcifAsm - jrefrmEkdifiHrSm EkdifiHjcm;a<u;NrDa':vmoef;aygif; (11013 'or 29811) bDvD,Hausmf&SdaMumif;? 1988 rwdkifrDuacs;aiGa':vmoefaygif; 8400 ausmfeJY 1988 aemufydkif; acs;aiGa':vmoef;aygif; 2600ausmfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygw,f/ (The Voice Weekly Vol.8/No.8 nTef;) - twdtusuawmh 1988 rwdkifrDacs;aiG 8408 'or 348 oef;jzpfNyD; 1988 aemufydkif;acs;aiG 2614 'or 95 oef;jzpfNyD; pkpkaygif; 11023 'or 298 oef;jzpfaMumif; od&ygw,f/ (7Day News Vol.10/No.47 nTef;) - 'gu yxrtBudrfjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwwd,tpnf;ta0; 31-1-2012 &ufaeYrSm b@ma&;ESifh tcGef0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;vSxGef; (,cifEkdifiHawmfat;csrf; om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD (wyfrawmftpkd;&) b@ma&;ESifh tcGef0efBuD;Xme AkdvfcsKyfvSxGef;) zwfMum;wifjycsufjzpfygw,f/ - EkdifiHawmfNidrf0yfydjym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzGJU(wyfrawmftpkd;&)owif;xkwfjyefa&;tzGJU&JU 5-10-90 &ufaeY (105) Budrfajrmuf owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJrSm b@ma&;0efBuD;ESifh ukeo f , G af &;0efBuD; Adv k rf LS ;csKyfatbvfu rdrw d Ydk Eidk if rH mS Ekid if jH cm;a<u;NrD 4 'or 2 bDv, D H (4200 oef;ausmf)om&Sad Mumif; wifjycJw h t hJ jyif (102)Budraf jrmufowif;pm&Si;f vif;yGrJ mS tao;pdwaf zmfjyxm;&mrSm 31-3-88 aeYx&d w dS EhJ ikd if jH cm;a<u;NrD 5 'or 878 bDv, D rH mS toH;k rjyK&ao;wJah <u;NrD 1 'or 693 bDv, D &H w dS t hJ wGuf toH;k jyKNyD;a<u;NrD 4 'or 185 bDv, D H (oef;aygif; 4200 ausmf) &SdaMumif;? 1989 rwfvrSm toHk;rjyK&ao;wJha<u;NrD 1 'or 446 bDvD,HeJY toHk;jyKNyD;a<u;NrD 4 'or 233 bDv, D H&SdwJhtwGuf pkpkaygif; 5 'or 679 bDvD,H&SdaMumif;? 1990 rwfvrSm toHk;rjyK&ao;wJha<u;NrD 1 'or 133 bDvD,H&SdNyD; toHk;jyKNyD;a<u;NrD 4 'or 105 bDvD,H&SdwJhtwGuf pkpkaygif;EkdifiHjcm;a<u;NrD 5 'or 238 bDvD,Hom&SdaMumif; azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ - 'gaMumifh ,ckjynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;vSxGef;&JUEdkifiHjcm;a<u;NrDpm&if;[m AdkvfrSL;csKyfatbvfajymwmxuf ESpfqawmifjzpfaeygw,f/ jynfoYlwyfrawmfom;(tNidr;f pm;)wpfO;D - AdkvfrSL;csKyfatbvfvnf; ouf&Sdxif&Sm;&Sdaeao;wmrdkYvkdY b,fol&JUpm&if;utrSefvJqkdwm &Sif;vif;oifhygw,fcifAsm/

39

VOICE

The

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

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NLD

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tJ'gawGeYJ uRerf wkYdrauseyfwhJ raus eyfp&mtcsuaf wG? rauseyfwmqkw d m u [kdvkdrsKd;ajymwmr[kwfbl;/ 'Dvl u BuKdwifrJay;cGifh r&Sdbl;/ 'gayrJh BuKdwifrJay;xm;w,f/ 'grsKd;qkd&if uRerf wkYd u uefYuu G v f Ydk&w,f/ 'Dvdk Right rsKd;av;awGawmh &Sdw,faygh/ 'gav;awG pdppfcGifh&Sdygw,f/ uRerf bufu pDrx H m;wmxuf olwkdYbufu uRefrb,fvkd pDrHcGifh&Sd w,fqkdwJh tcGifhta&;av;awGay; xm;wm &Sdygw,f/ Voice : olwkdYtcGifhta&;ay;xm; w,fqkdwmu/ DKTD : tcGifhta&;ay;xm;w,f qkdwmu BuKdwifrJpm&if;rSm wpfckck vGJacsmfwm&Sdw,fqkd&if uRefrwkdYu aumfr&Sirf mS pm&if;awmif;Munfv h Ydk & r,f/ uefYuu G rf ,fqv dk nf; uefYuu G f vkdY&r,f/ aemufykdif;jyóemajz&Sif; vkdY&r,fh vrf;aMumif;av;awG olwkdY u ay;xm;wmav;awG &Sdw,f/ Voice : 'DyGJrSm arQmfvifhcsufu bmjzpfrSmvJ/ b,fES&mckdifEIef;txd arQmfvifhxm;vJ/ DKTD : uRefrarQmfvifhcsufuae Munfah jymwmr[kwb f ;l / jynfoal wG &JU qE´t&qk&d if uRerf ,kMH unfw,f/ uRefr arQmfvifhcsufeJY r[kwfbl;/ 'DyGJrSm tarpk&JU ygwDjzpfwJhtwGuf uRefrukd,f uRefr tarpk&JUae&mu aevkdY cHpm;rdygw,f/ jynfolawG tukefvkH;u a':atmifqef;pkMunf ukd &ifxJtonf;xJuaeyJ BuKdqkdrI? axmufcHrI? tm;ay;rI&Sdw,f/ tJ'D twGuf a':pkeYJwpfom;wnf;jzpfomG ; w,f/ uRefr[m tarpk&JU ukd,fyGm;? ykH&dyfwpfcktaeeJY ajymr,fqkd&if &mckdifEIef;trsm;qkH; (&mEIef;jynfhvkdY rajymbl;aemf) uRerf wkYdygwD&UJ vdck sif wJh &mckdifEIef;xuf tqaygif;rsm;pGm ausmfvGefvdrhfr,fvkdY arQmfvifhw,f qkdwmxuf ,kHMunfrI&Sdygw,f/ Voice : 2010 rS m tEk d i f & cJ h w J h a':cifoEÅm&JU NrKdUe,frJqE´e,fu vTwfawmftrwfawGtay:rSmjrifwJh tm;enf;csuf? tm;omcsufu bm jzpfrSmvJ/ a'ou rJqE´&SifawGu a&m olwkdYtay:rSm tm;&auseyfrI

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- a':cifoEÅm - OD;jrifharmif - a':wif0if; - 30-5-1977 - B.A (Law) - awmif&yf? trSwf (1)e,fajr? wHwm;OD;NrKdUe,f? rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;/

&Sdw,fvkdYa&m toHawG Mum;&vm;/ DKTD : 'geJYywfoufNyD; ajym&&if awmh olwkdYvnf; olwdkYtvkyf olwkdY vkyfygvdrhfr,f/ olwkdYtoH olwkdY em;pGifhygvdrhfr,f/ uRefruvnf; uRerf tvkyf uRerf vkyyf gr,f/ uRerf toH uRefrem;pGifhygr,f/ uRefr wkYdu vkyEf idk w f ?hJ vkyaf y;Ekid w f t hJ wkid ;f twmukdyJ uRefrajymcsifygw,f/ Voice : tckMum;jzwfa&G;aumuf yGJrSm tEkdif&vkdY jynfolYvTwfawmf trwfjzpfc&hJ if NrKUd &JUpHjyjzpfEidk rf mS vm;/ DKTD : uRer f xifw,f/ 'Dru dk a&pD vkyfief;azmfaqmifwJhae&mrSm pHjy qkdNyD; tqkH;pGeftxd&SdoGm;rSmr[kwf bl;/ aemufvl... aemufvlawG[m t&ifvl... t&ifvlawGxuf omom oGm;rSmyJ/ ppfrSefwJh 'Drkdua&pDqkd&if aygh/ ([kwfw,faemf...)uRefru 'Drkd ua&pD pHjytaeeJY vkyfaqmifcsuf wpfckukd vkyfaqmifvkdufw,fqkdyg awmh/ aemufwpfcsDus&if (aemuf vlu uRefr rokH;bl;aemf)/ aemuf wpfcsD... uRefrjzpfcsifjzpfr,f? rjzpf csif rjzpfbl;/ aemufwpfcsD aemuf wpfyGJus&if uRefrvkyfxm;wmwpfck xuf ol[m ESpfckvkyfEkdif&r,f/ aemufwpfcsD... aemufwpfcsD.../ pHjy qkw d hJ tok;H tEIe;f ukd uRerf awmfawmf BuKu d yf gw,f/ pHjyqkw d m 'Dru dk a&pDrmS NyD;qkH;oGm;wJh pHjy? owfrSwfvkdufwJh pHjy&Sdw,fvkdY uRefr rxifygbl;/ taumif;... taumif;awGyJjzpfoGm; vdrhfr,fvkdY uRefrarQmfvifhygw,f/ tck uRefrarQmfvifhwm vkyfEkdifwm wpfck&Sdw,f/ aemufwpfBudrfqkd&if uRefr ESpfck&Sdvmvdrhfr,f/ aemuf wpfBudrfqkd&if okH;ck&Sdvmvdrhfr,f/ uRerf qxuf qxuf qyGm;BuKd;pm; NyD;awmh tJ'pD jH yukd pHcsed cf sK;d oGm;&rSmyg/ Voice : a':cifoEÅmtEkdif&NyD;&if rJqE´e,fjynfolawGtwGuf yxr qkH; aqmif&Gufay;csifwmu/

rJqE´&iS af wGtwGuf aqmif &Guaf y;&rSmrsm;w,fvYdk uRefrxifyg w,f/ bmaMumihv f q J adk wmh uRerf wkdY jynfolawG[m vkdtyfcsufawGrsm;yg w,f/ ckavmavmq,frmS ckavmavm q,fxuf vTwaf wmfxJ uRerf a&muf oGm;&if? uRefrwkYd ygwDu tEkid &f oGm; cJhr,fqkd&if tajctaeukdMunfhNyD; aqmif&Gufay;csifygw,f/ ukd,fvkyf ay;csifwmxuf vkyfay;cGihf&wmrsKd; ukyd J t"duaqmif&u G af y;csiyf gw,f/ Voice : vuf&E dS idk if aH &;tcif;tusi;f eJYywfoufNyD; okH;oyfay;ygOD;/ DKTD : uRer f jrifwmukd ajym&&if uRefrwkdYacgif;aqmifawG ay;qyfcJh &wm trsm;BuD;&Sdygw,f/ ay;qyfcJh &w,f/ pGefYvTwfcJh&w,f/ pGefYpm;cJh &w,f/ (rajymbJvnf; vlwidk ;f odwhJ udpöyg)/ uRefrwkdY[m tckpNyD;awmh wHcg;csyfuav;wpfcsyf yGifhoGm;wm vkdY ajymvkdYr&ao;bl;/ yGifhoGm;wm r[kwb f ;l / wHcg;csyfudk *sufcsrxm; awmhwm/ ([kwfw,faemf)/ wHcg; csyfukd *sufcsrxm;awmhwm/ wHcg; csyfuaeNyD;awmh tjyifrSm&SdwJh vGwf vyfrIawG? 'Drkdua&pDawG? tcGifh ta&;awG&zkdY tJ'DwHcg;csyfukd zGifhzkdY uRefrwkdYowådvkdygw,f/ aemuf pGefY vTwrf v I w dk ,f/ aemufwpfO;D eJYwpfO;D nDñGwfrIvkdw,f/ wpfOD;&JUtiftm; DKTD :

ukd wpfOD;u qkwf,kwfatmifrvkyf bJ jznfhqnf;ay;zkdYyJvkdw,f/ 'Dvkd vkyf&yfawG &SdrSomvQif uRefrwkdY apmapmu *sufcsrxm;wJh wHcg;[m yGifhoGm;r,f/ yGifhoGm;rSomvQif [kd bufrSm 0D&d,xm;NyD; vkHYvxm; csDwuf&OD;rSm/ tJ'DwHcg;csyfqD csD wuf&OD;rSm/ tJ'DwHcg;csyf [kdbuf rSm uRefrwkdYvkdcsifwJh 'Drkdua&pDu &vdrfhr,fvkdY jrifw,f/ Voice : jznfhpGufajymcsifwmrsm; &Sd&if/ DKTD : uRef r wk d Y rJ q E´ e ,f u jynfolawG? rJqE´e,fwkdif;rSm&SdwJh jynfolawG? jrefrmwpfEkdifiHvkH;rSm &Sd aewJ h rJ q E´ e ,f j ynf o l a wG a ygh ? tukev f ;Hk ygwmaygh/ xyfajymvku d &f if 'Dru dk a&pDucdk spjf rwfE;dk wJh vlom;wkid ;f 'Drkdua&pDta&;twGuf wpfa,muf eJYwpfa,muf ola&SUwpfvSrf;a&muf aewmukd uk, d u f aemufuae tiftm; xnfhay;zkdY? yg0gxnfhay;zkdYygyJ/ bm aMumifhvJqkdawmh ol[moGm;Ekdifao; wJholaygh/ 'Drkdua&pDa&;rSm twlwl ygyJ/ b,fov l yk &f r,fqw dk m r&Sb d ;l / ukd,fhtcsif;csif;xJrSm ajc*vdefxkd; wmav;awGukd odxm;NyD; a&SmifoGm; apcsifw,fqkdwmawmh uRefrajym csifygw,f/ &J0if;Ekdif

yxrESpf aumif;uifbHkodkY vlwpfa,mufa&mufvmonf/ pdefYyDwmESifhawGU\/ pdefYyDwm / / armif&if vlYjynfrSmwkef;u bmtvkyfvkyfcJhvJ/ vlopf / / NGO rsKd;pHkrSm 0efxrf;vkyfcJhygw,f/ pdefYyDwm / / ukodkvf&wJh tvkyfawGayghav/ vlopf / / [kwfygw,fcifAs/ [kwfygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifhvnf; 'Dudka&mufvmwmvkdY ,HkMunfygw,f/ [J ..[J ..[J/ pdefYyDwm / / armif&ifh ,lqcsurf eS yf gw,f/ 'gayrJh yxrqH;k tvky0f ifcw hJ hJ NGO rSm wpfEpS t f vkyv f yk cf phJ Of wke;f u &cJw h u hJ o k v kd af Mumifyh g/ wpf&ufaecGi&hf r,f/ aecGiu hf ek &f ifawmh i&Jbu kH o kd mG ;&r,f/ pdwfryleJY/ udk,f ]aqwef} udkBudKNyD; tD;ar;vfydkYxm;ay;yghr,f/ tkdauaemf .../ YMO

40 The

VOICE

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

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onf/ þwGif tdrf&SiftdrfiSm; trI tcif;rsm;jzpfay:avh&Sdonf/ 8/ usL;ausmfaexdkifc&ydkifcGifh taqmufttk?H tdr?f wdu k cf ef;? uGef'dkwdkufcef;? tdrfcef;wGif iSm;&rf; aexdkifolwdkYu ESpfcsKyfiSm;&rf;ouf wrf;jynfhNyD;aemuf iSm;&rf;cwpfpHk wpf&mray;bJ qufvufaexdik yf gu xdkodkYqufvufaexdkifonfh umv twGuf tdr&f iS u f oifah wmfonfEh eI ;f xm;owfrSwfí usL;ausmfaexdkifc tjzpf w&m;pGq J akd wmif;ydik cf iG &hf o dS nf/ ]OD;pdew f ifEiS hf OD;pHa&T 1966 ckEpS f jrefrmEdkifiHpD&ifxHk;pmrsufESm 1283} trIwiG f iSm;&rf;jcif;NyD;jywfNyD; tdr&f iS f tdrif mS ;qufo, G rf I ukeq f ;kH oGm;onfh tcg rlvtdrfiSm;tay: tdrfvc rawmif;Edik ?f Mum;umv tjrwftpGe;f odkYr[kwf Oypmudk vuf&Sdxm;onfh twGuf tusK;d cHpm;&aomaiG odYkr[kwf usL;ausmaf exdik cf omvQif awmif;,l Edkifonf[kqHk;jzwfcJhonf/ 9/ usL;ausmfaexdkifc&ydkifcGifh&Sdonfh umvtydkif;tjcm; umvpnf ; urf ; owf tuf Oya' (Limition Act) t& yxrZ,m; trSwpf Of (109)wGif rnforl qdk ¤if; ydik rf a&TUrajymif;Edik af omypön;f tay: rw&m;ojzifh &,lusL;ausmfaexdkif xm;onfh usL;ausmfaexdkifc &vdkrI pGJqdk&mwGif usL;ausmfaexdkifonfh tcgrSpí oHk;ESpftwGif; w&m;pGJqdk &,lcGifh&SdaMumif; jy|mef;xm;onf/ tqdkyg okH;ESpfumvESifh ywf ouf í B.B. MITRA \ India Limi-tion Act, 12th Edition wGif ] The Plaintiff is entitle to recover only the profits which have been received by the defendant during three years previous to suit}

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THE VOICE WEEKLY 41

Vol.8 / No.13 - March 12 - 18, 2012

41

FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

VOICE

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42

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FOREIGN AFFAIRS

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FOREIGN AFFAIRS

43

VOICE

The

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44

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

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Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

45

VOICE

The

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46

VOICE

The

SPORT

Monday, March 12 - 18, 2012

English Premier League Prediction Match (28)

Soccer Weekly Fixtures

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Vol.8 / No.13

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