The Voice Journal Burmese by The VoiceMyanmar

VOICE

The Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

http://www.thevoicemyanmar.com

Vol.8 / No.17

Weekly

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VOICE

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Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

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VOICE

The

Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

THE VOICE WEEKLY 3 3

Vol.8 / No.17 - April 9 - 15 , 2012

Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

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Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

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Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe, Editor in-charge-Zeya Thu, Managing Editor-Kyaw Naing, Senior Executive Editors - Khine Cho Zaw Win Tin, Zin Zin Thaw, Thiri Zaw, Nwet Kay Khine, Executive Editors - Kyaw San Min, Tin Aung Kyaw, Editors-Mya Hnin Aye, Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu, Graphic Editors -Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine, Soe Han, Hein Tint, Chief Reporter -Naing Min Wai, Photo Editor-Moe Kyaw Lwin, Editorial Secretary- Aung Soe, Foreign Affairs - Aung Kyaw Soe (Desk Editor), Tin Aye Kyaw, Thant Zin Soe, Aung Nyein Chan, Editorial Assistant- Swe Nyein Aye, Chan Nyein Phyu, Mandalay Correspondent- Tin Linn, Senior Reporters-Min Myo, Moe Khine, Kyu Kyu Thin (Moe Myay), Min Htet San, Kyi Kyi Lwin, Zin Mar Lar Htay @ Green, Kyaw Swar Soe, Aung Bo Bo Shein, Junior Reporters - Pyae Phyo Lin, Aung Myint Htun, Nyein Thu Aung, Aung Aung Tun, Zay Nway Tun, Thazin Oo,Min Thu Khaing(Nay Pyi Daw),Ye Win Naing, Aye Thanda Tun(Mandalay),Kan Zaw, Le Yee Myint, Freelance Reporters Min Thura, Han Htet @ Myo Aung (Dawei), Ei Mon Aung, Thiha Tin Oo, Saw Kyaw Win, Kyaw Thu Myint. Aye Kyawt Khaing, Thi Ha Phone Mo (Magway), (Mandalay)-YuKiKo, Min Min Soe, Htet Htet Kyaw, Win Shwe Yi Oo, Kyaw Thura Myo, Designer - Thein Aung Htut, Production - Aung Kyaw Sann (Manager) , Soe Win Zaw DTP - Ma Khine (Manager), Cho Cho Zin, Khin Mar Myint, Kyi Chan Hnin, Finance - Pe Aung Zin(Genernal Manager), San Thida (Manager), Htet Htet Nyein (Deputy Manager), Saw Thandar Aye (Assistant Manager), HR Marketing - Kyaw Than (Manager), Phyu Phyu Thi (Deputy Manager), Min Aung, Pyae Phyo Aung, Nu Nu Nge, Shwe Sin Tun, Distribution - Htet Khaung (Manager), Khin Myo Chit (Deputy Manager), Jack Too Too, Htet Aung, Receptionist - Su Eindray Oo,Lai Yee Oo Web Administrator - Hein Aung Zaw (Yangonese!) Website - www.thevoicemyanmar.com, Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099), Office -Thamada Hotel (Business Suite), No. 5, Alanpya Pagoda Road, Dagon Township, Yangon. 242424, 393192, Marketing - 01 242424,01 393192, 09 5176835, Hot Line - 09 73030047,01 393316, Distribution - 09 5176831 E-mail-Admin; Chief Editor : c-editor@thevoiceweekly.net, News Room : newsroom@thevoiceweekly.net, Press- Hnit Thit Oo Printing House Nawaday Cinema Compound , MayangoneTsp,Yangon.

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VOICE

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SPECIAL REPORT

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LOCAL

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VOICE

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pmrsufESm 9 2012 oBuFeftydkif;tprsm; rStquf f rl sKd;wkYd \ jrwf twGuf usyfig;aomif;ig;axmif usif;yaMumif;? &cdik v usoifhrnfjzpfNyD; wpf&ufvQif usyf jrwfEkd;Ekd;xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufvm wpfaomif;ig;axmifusoifhrnfjzpf onfh ,if;,Ofaus;rI"avhxHk;pHudk aMumif ; ? tqk d y gr@yf a e&mrS m ½dk;&mrysufatmif ,aeYxdvufqifh &ef u k e f N rd K U urÇ m at;bk & m;vrf ; urf;tarGtjzpf xdef;odrf;xm;Mu jcif;jzpfaMumif; &ckdif½kd;&moBuFef Sedona Hotel a&SUwGif wnfaqmuf xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? xl;jcm;aom a&obif y G J a wmf j zpf a jrmuf a &; tpDtpOftjzpf ukodkvf? arwåm? aumfrwDrS taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; aAvk0OD;pD;onfh ]om"kygAsm} oHcsyf a'gufwmpHvSausmfu qkdonf/ tqkdyg &cdkif½dk;&moBuFefa& yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif;? Plus 3 Band u wD;cwfazsmfajzoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; DJ obifyGJawmfudk {NyDv 11 &ufaeY J sif;yrnf tjzpf Spy.9ine u azsmfajzoGm; wGif &cdik ½f ;kd &meHYomaoG;yGu jzpfNyD; {NyD 12 &ufaeYwGif bk&m;a& rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ oyÜ m ,f y G J usif ; yrnf j zpf o nf / &cdkif½dk;&m oBuFef {NyDv 13 &ufrS 16 &ufaeYtxdudk &cdkifjynfe,f&Sd NrdKUe,frsm;ESifh a&avmif;yGJESifh pifwifaw;*Dwrsm; vlraI &;toif;rsm;\ a&upm;r@yf usif;yrnfjzpfonf/ pkpkaygif; 13ckyg0ifaom e0rBudrf &cdkif½dk;&moBuFefa&upm;&m ajrmuf &cdkif½dk;&moBuFefa&obifyGJ wGif a&upm;r@yfrsm;wGif &cdkifysKd awmfudk r*FvmawmifnGefYNrdKUe,f jzLrsm;onf qifwlt0wftpm;rsm; od r f j zL,mOf a rmif ; oif u G i f ; wG i f udk 0wfqifum a&cGuu f , kd pf jD zifh ae ajcmuf&ufMum usi;f yjyKvyk o f mG ;rnf &m,lxm;MuNyD; &cdkifvlysKdrsm;u jzpfonf/ vnf; tkypf v k u dk ?f vma&mufa&upm; &ckid ½f ;kd &mwGif oBuFeaf &obif MuaMumif;? vlysKdrsm;onf rdrdBudKuf yGJawmfudk tqifhoHk;qifhjzifh usif;y ESpfoufaomtysKdudk r@yf&SiftrsKd; vsu&f NdS yD; yxrtqift h aejzifh eHYom orD;BuD;rsm;xHcGifhawmif;um a& aoG;yGJawmfudkusif;yaMumif;? ,if; avmif;EkdifaMumif;? a&upm;&mwGif eHYomaoG;yGJawmfrS eHYomrsm;jzifh tysK?d vlysKw d pfa,mufEiS hf wpfa,muf bk&m;a&oyÜm,fjcif;? ,if;tqifhudk rsufESmcsif;qkdifa&avmif;aMumif; jyKvkyfNyD;rSom a&avmif;yGJawmfudk a'gufwmpHvSausmfu &cdkif,Ofaus;

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Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

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12 The

VOICE

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EMPLOYMENT

Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

VOICE

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Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

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TRANSPORT

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VOICE

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Monday, April 9 - 15, 2012

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18 The

VOICE

Monday, April 9 - 15, 2012

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VOICE

The

Monday, April 9 - 15, 2012

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20 The

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BUYING GUIDE 21

Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

VOICE

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Vol.8 / No.17

New Books

April 9 - 15 , 2012

New Books

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BUYING GUIDE

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SERVICE

CHATRIUM

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The Rules of Life

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SELF- HELP

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POLITICS

Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

VOICE

The

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The Voice Weekly

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VOICE

The

POLITICS

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Zero Sum

Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

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Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

POLITICS

VOICE

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26 The

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Monday, April 9 - 15, 2012

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BUYING GUIDE

Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

VOICE

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SERVICE

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VOICE

The

NET N TECH

Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

VOICE

The

Vol.8 / No.17

April 9 - 15 , 2012

FREEWARE

Mediafire

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Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

OPINION

VOICE

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

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30 The

VOICE

Monday, April 9 - 15, 2012

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3D aqG;aEG;yGJusif;yrnf &efukef? {NyD 4

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VOICE

The

Monday, April 9 - 15, 2012

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taeeJYawmh ta&mifvif;wJh tusv Ð uf&n S &f ,f? tay:uae ukwt f usÐav; xyf0wfjzpfr,f/ NyD;awmh *sif;abmif;bDtwdkav;awG0,fzdkYpDpOf xm;w,f}} [kqdkonf/ jrefrmhwYkd\ 12&moDyaJG wmfrsm;wGif tpnf um;qHk;ESihf aysmf&Tifp&mtaumif;qHk;yGJawmfjzpf aom oBuFefyGJawmfwGif tvef;qHk; tqef;qHk; 'DZkdif;rsm;jzifh vnfywfEkdif&ef BudKwifjyifqifrI jyKvkyaf vh&o dS l vli,frsm;rSmvnf; 'kEiS afh ';yif/ ]]'DEpS o f BuFerf mS 0wfzYdk *g0efav;awG 0,f xm;w,f / ta&mif v G i f v G i f a v;awG a ygh / abmif;bDtwkad v;awGawmh 0wfjzpfr,f/ qHyif jyifwmawmh rBudKufbl;/ OD;xkyfeJY aeumrsuf rSew f yfr,f/ r@yfxidk jf zpfrvm;? avQmufvnf jzpfrvm; raocsmao;bl;/ 'gayrJh oBuFef twGufawmh BudKNyD;jyifqifxm;jzpfw,f}} [k touf 26 ESpt f &G,f rZifrmu oBuFezf uf&iS f jyifqifxm;yHkudk ajymonf/ ]]uReaf wmf&h UJ oBueF zf uf&iS u f awmh uwH;k yJ jzpfr,fxifw,f/ ckrb S ek ;f BuD;xGuw f mqdak wmh uwHk;eJYyJjzpfaevdrfhr,f/ a&upm;r,fqdk&if OD;xkyfuav;aqmif;&rSmayghAsm/ olrsm;awGvkd tDrv kd nf; rvkyEf idk yf gbl;/ zuf&iS u f kd odypf w d rf 0if pm;bl;/ t"duuoBuFefrSm a&pdkzdkY? tEÅ&m,f uif;uif;aysmzf Ykdy/J oBuFeq f w dk m csppf &maumif; w,f}}[k touf 26 ESpt f &G,f udx k eG ;f xGe;f aZmf u ajymqkdonf/ udx k eG ;f xGe;f aZmfuo hJ Ykd yif tcsKdUvli,frsm; \ pdwu f ;l rSmvnf; zuf&iS t f ay:wGif &Srd aebJ a&upm;&efom tm½kHpdkufaeMuolrsm;vnf; &Sdonf/ zuf&Sifudk pdwf0ifpm;onfjzpfap? a& upm;jcif;udkom pdwf0ifpm;onfjzpfap ,ck tcsdefwGif vli,fxk\tm½kHrSm oBuFefumv wGif aysmf&Tifa&;omjzpfaeonfudk awGU&onf/ e&oD[yawhrif;vufxufuwnf;u usif;yvmcJhonfh oBuFefa&upm;jcif;tavh onf jrefrmwdkU\ ½dk;&m,Ofaus;rIwpfckjzpf aeonfrSm ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm MumjrifhaeNyDjzpf onf/ xdu k o hJ Ykdaom ½d;k &moBuFeu f kd acwfaygif; pepfaygif;rsm;pGmwdkYwGif jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd vlrsKd; aygif;pHkwdkYu ESpfpOfaysmf&TifpGm usif;yNrJ? yg0if qifEMJT uNrJjzpfonf/ ½d;k &moBuFeu f kd yg0ifqifEJT Muonfh vli,fwdkY\acwftvdkuf 0wfpm;qif ,ifyHkwdkYrSmvnf; r½dk;Edkifaom oBuFefuJhodkYyif tpOftNrJqef;opfaeOD;rnfom jzpfonf/ csrf;Nidrf;jzL? aqGNidrf;at;

THE VOICE WEEKLY 32 32

Vol.8 / No.17 - April 9 - 15 , 2012

PERSPECTIVE

VOICE

The

Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

a&TO,lrvm; ief;,lrvm; ZmenfOD; reDwGif tajcpdkufaom ukrÜPDBuD;wpfckrS ,aeYtaMumif;jyefpma&mufvmonf/ &ufowåokH;ywfrQMumjrifhrnfh ¤if;\pD;yGm;rdwfzufrsm;twGuf aus;Zl;wHkYjyefonfhtaeESifh arwåmjzifhpDpOfay;aomc&D;pOf (Incentive Tour) wpfckESifhywfoufí taMumif;jyefjcif;jzpfonf/ c&D;onfta&twGuf 80 cefY jrefrmESifh AD,uferfwpfEdkifiHr[kwf wpfEdkifiH oGm;a&mufvnfywf&efjzpfonf/ xdkc&D;pOfESifhywfoufí aqG;aEG;n§dEdIif;aecJhonfrSm vGefcJhaom wpfvavmufuwnf;ujzpfNyD; ,aeYtaMumif;jyefonfrSm ,if;tmrcHukrÜPD\ trIaqmiftzGJUonf jrefrmESifh AD,uferfESpfEdkifiHteuf AD,uferfudk oGm;a&mufvnfywf&ef a&G;cs,fvdkufonfhtaMumif;yifjzpfonf/ AD,uferfudk a&G;cs,f&onfh taMumif;&if;rSm jrefrmEdkifiHESifh,SOfvdkufvQif c&D;pOfaps;EIef;rsm; tvGeftrif;oufomaomaMumifhjzpfonf[k qdkonf/ xdkYxufydkí av;eufaomtaMumif;jycsufrSm 'Value for Money' jzpfonfh ay;&onfhydkufqHESifh jyef&aomwefzdk;? 0efaqmifrI t&nftaoG;? pdwfauseyfrIwdkYwGif AD,uferfu jrefrmxufrsm;pGmomonf[líjzpfavonf/

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tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;xuf aps;ydk jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd c&D;pOfaps;EIef;rsm;onf rvdkvm;tyfaom rsm;aMumif h ,cif E S p f r sm;uwnf ; uyif a'owGif;EdkifiHrsm;ESifh,SOfygu rsm;pGmBuD;jrifhvsuf&SdaecJhNyD; jzpfonf/ aps;EIef;rsm;BuD;jrifhaomfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHonf EdkifiHjcm;om; c&D;onfrsm;twGuf 0efaqmifrI taumif;qHk; EdkifiH[k emrnfrausmfMum;cJh/ c&D;oGm;vkyfief;twGuf tajccH f eG ;f taqmuftODrsm; (Tourism Infrastructure) jynfph akH umif;rGev aom EdkifiH[lívnf; emrnfrausmfMum;cJh/ EdkifiHjcm;om; urÇmvSnfhc&D;onfrsm;twGuf vG,fulí tqifajyvG,fulpGm oGm;vmEdkifí jynf0ifcGifh&,l&mwGif tvG,fulqHk;EdkifiHwpfck[k rausmfMum;cJh/ tm;remwrf;ajym&vQif vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm; ½Iyaf xG;ayGví D urÇmt h v,fwiG f em;vnf& tcufcq J ;kH Edik if [ H í l ausmfMum;cJhonf/ c&D;oGm;vkyfief;udk taxmuftyHhay;aom t*Fg&yfrsm; (Tourism Facility) tydkif;udk MunfhvQifvnf; vGefpGmtm;enf;onfrSm tm;vHk;todyif jzpfonf/ c&D;oGm; vkyfief;wGif toHk;jyKaom um;rsm;onf tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;rS toHk;jyKNyD;aom um;a[mif;rsm;jzpfonf/ [dkw,ftrsm;pkrSm EdkifiHwumtqifhtwef; rrDMu/ txl;ojzifh oufwrf;q,fpk ESpf ESpfpk&SdvkeD;yg; &efukefNrdKU&Sd [dkw,fBuD;trsm;pkrSm tdkrif; a[mif;EGrf;aeMuonf/ tcsKdU[dkw,frsm;\ eH&Hrsm;onf tufuGJaeMuonf/ tcsKdU[dkw,frsm;\ y&dabm*rsm;onf ta&mifjy,fviG í hf ysufp;D vk eD;yg;jzpfaeMuonf/ odYk aomf ,if; wdkYonf tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;xufydkaom aps;EIef;udk ,lxm;Muonf/ Transaction Cost

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[dkw,ftrsm;pkonf vdkvQifaygif;? rvdkvQifraygif;awmhonfh Fair Weather Friend rsm;jzpfomG ;Nyv D m;[k ar;p&m&Sv d mygawmhonf/

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c&D;oGm;vkyfief;wGif tpdk;&\ yg0ifywfoufrI wpfzufrMS unfv h Qif [dw k ,fvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;onf pD;yGm;a&; orm;rsm;jzpf&m tjrwftpGef;udkMunfhí tvkyfvkyfMuonf jzpfaomaMumifh aps;EIef;jrifhwufrIrsm;twGuf ,if;wdkYudkcsnf; tjypfwifae&ef roifhavsmfacs/ t"dujyóemrSm tajccH taqmuftODrvHkavmufrIaMumifh[kqdkvQif rSm;vdrfhrnfr[kwf yg/ pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;taeESifh 0,fvdktm;rsm;í a&mif;ukef enf;vQif aps;EIef;wufrnfrSm "r®wmwpfckvnf;jzpfygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd [dkw,frsm;twGuf 0,fvdktm;enf;í a&mif;ukef rsm; rpGH (Over Capacity, Depressed Demand) jzpfcJhaomumv ukefvGefoGm;NyD;jzpfonfrSmvnf; odomaeayonf/ xdkYaMumifh wd;k wufvmaom 0,fvt kd m; (Demand) rsm;udk jznfq h nf;Edik &f ef twGuf [dkw,ftrsm;tjym; ay:aygufvm&ef vdktyfayonf/ Edik if \ H pD;yGm;a&; zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufrt I wGuf vGwv f yfaom pD;yGm;a&; aps;uGuf (Liberal Economy) wGif jzpfay:vmonfhaps;uGuf twd k i f ; vG w f v yf c G i f h a y;&onf q d k a omf v nf ; tpd k ; &u

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Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

PERSPECTIVE

VOICE

The

jrefrmUEkdifiHa&;avUvmqef;ppfcsuf (10)1948-1988 CASE STUDY OF MYANMAR POLITICS1948-1988 ausm0f if; tjyefhus,fvmaomjynfwGif;ppf 1/ ]Ekrl}ESifU jynfolh&JabmftuGJ qdck NhJ yD;onft h wkid ;f z.q.y.vuGejf rLepftuGrJ S jynfwiG ;f ppf txd e,fuRHoGm;cJhaomfvnf; jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;u a&m? jynfov l x l u k yg jynfwiG ;f ppfuv kd ufcMH uonfawmhr[kwf yg/ jynfolY&JabmftzGJUu ]vuf0JnDnGwfa&;}a<u;aMumfoHjzifh ]jynfwGif;ppf&yfpJa&;}udkaqmfMoonf/ wyfrawmfacgif;aqmif rsm;uvnf; tcsif;csif;wkdufMu&rnfh jynfwGif;ppfudkrvdkvm; aMumif; azmfjyvmonf/ owif;pmawmfawmfrsm;rsm;uvnf; vlxk\Nidrf;csrf;a&;qE´udk txift&Sm;azmfjyvmMuonf/ (Oyrm- [pfwkdif? jrefrmhtvif;? &efukef ponf)þodkYaom taMumif;&if;cHrsm;aMumifhyif jynfolY&JabmftzGJUcsKyf qkd&S,fvpf ygwDESifh OD;Ek? OD;odef;az(jrifh) Akdvfvusfm paom wpfoD;yk*¾v EkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;pka0;NyD; jynfwGif;ppfjyóemajz&Sif;&ef twGuf enf;vrf;&SmazG&ef aqG;aEG;n§dEIdif;cJhMuonf/ þaqG; aEG;yGJrsm;rSyif aemifwGif ]Ekrl} [kxif&Sm;vmrnfh vuf0JnDnGwf a&;vrf;pOfxGufay:vmcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ vuf0JnDnGwfa&;vrf;pOf\ w&m;0iftrnfrSm ]wpfrsKd; om;vHk;\r@dKifjzpfaom vuf0JnDnGwfa&;aMunmcsuf}[lí jzpfonf/ þaMunmcsufudk 1948 ckESpf arv 25 &ufaeYpGJjzifh z.q.y.vOuú| ocifEu k xkwjf yefco hJ nf/ ajym&vQif aMunmcsuf ygvkyfief;pOf 15 csufvHk;rSm jrefrmhvuf0Jtiftm;pktm;vHk; a,bk,stm;jzifh vufcEH idk af vmufonft h csucf sn;f jzpfygonf/ tawmfyif vuf0Jusonf[líyifqkdEkdifonf/ EdkifiHjcm;a&;wGif qdAk , D uf,el , D HEiS hf ta&SUOa&myEkid if rH sm;ESihf tquftoG,, f &l ef? pD;yGm;a&;t&qkdvQifvnf; vuf0g;BuD;tkyfvkyfief;rsm;udk jynf olyikd o f rd ;f &ef? Ekid if w H umukeo f , G af &;udk tpd;k &u wdu k ½f u kd cf sKyf ukid &f ef? ajr&Sipf epfzsuo f rd ;f &ef ponft h csurf sm;ygovdk vuf0J pmayavhvma&;tzGUJ rsm; zGUJ pnf;&eftxdyifygonf/ þaMunm csux f u G v f monfEiS hf ]jrefrmjynf-eDomG ;NyD}[líyif taemufwidk ;f owif;pmtcsKUd u a0zefMuonfrsm;&So d nf/ (Ek-rluakd emufquf wGJ 6 wGifazmfjyxm;ygonf/) odkYESifhwkdif rlv&nfrSef;csufjzpfaom vuf0JnDnGwfa&;udk um; rwnfaqmufEidk cf yhJ g/ qdck yhJ gvkyif ef;pOf 15&yfwiG f oabm xm;uGv J pJG &mr&Sv d aS omfvnf; vufawGUtaumiftxnfazmfMu &rnfh pnf;½Hk;a&;ydkif;wGifrl tjiif;yGm;p&mrsm;jzpfvmcJh&onf/ rlvaMunmcsuf(Ek-rlwiG )f ]]vuf&v dS ufeufuikd af wmfveS af eMu aom tiftm;pkrsm;taeESifh rdrdwkdYtrSm;udk ½dk;om;pGm0efcHNyD; jynfwGif;ppfvrf;pOfudkpGefYvQif vufwGJrnf}}[kyg&Sdonfudk jynfolY&JabmftzGJUu rauseyf/ tay:pD;rS vufeufcscdkif;&m a&mufonf[k a0zefonf/ odkYtwGuf ]vufeufudkiftiftm;pk rsm;ESifh awGUqHkaqG;aEG;NyD;rS wlnDaomvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk csrSwf aqmif&Guf&ef}tqdkjyKvmMuonf/ þodkYa0zefaxmufjyvmMu aom jynfoYl &aJ bmfrsm;u rlwpfco k ;D jcm;wifjyvmMu&m ]&Jabmf rl}qkad om tNydKifvrf;pOfwpf&yfay:vmonf/ þwGif Ekru l v kd uf cHolrsm;u ]&Jabmf0g}? &JabmfrludkvufcHolrsm;u ]&JabmfjzL} qkdNyD; jynfolY&JabmftzGJUBuD; uGJjyefavawmhonf/ aemufqHk; tuGJtNyJudk 'Drkdua&pDenf;usrajz&Sif;Ekdif&mrS 1948 Zlvdkifv 29 &ufaeYwGif &JabmfjzLrsm; awmckdcJhMuonf/

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arSmufcJhonf/ KYO uom a&G;aumufyGJ0ifcJhonf/ trSefpifppf AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;ruG,fvGefrDuyif u&if wkdif;&if;om;wkdY\jyóemudk tav;xm;pOf;pm;chJhonfrsm;&Sd ygonf/ udk,fydkif,Ofaus;rIESifh bmompum;&SdNyD; oifhwifhaom vlO;D a&&So d nfh rnfonfw h idk ;f &if;om;rqkd vlenf;pkqikd &f m txl; tcGifhta&;rsm; &xdkufonf[k AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;tygt0if z.q.y.vacgif;aqmifrsm;u todtrSwfjyKcJhMuonf/ AdkvfcsKyf atmifqef;uG,v f eG Nf yD; 1947 ckEpS f pufwifbmv 17 &ufaeYu usif;ycJhaom wkdif;jyKjynfjyKvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif u&if jynfe,fxlaxmifa&;udk rlt&vufcHNyD; &Srf;jynfe,f\tqifh twef;rsKd;&&Sdap&rnf[k twnfjyKjy|mef;cJhonf/ vGwfvyfa&; &NyD;aomtcg a'gufwmbOD;acgif;aqmifNyD; vlrsKd;pkudk,fpm; vS,frsm;yg0ifaom a'otvkdufudk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfrIpHkprf;a&; aumfr&Sifudk tpkd;&uzGJUpnf;ay;cJhonf/ þaumfr&Sifuyif u&ifjynfe,fzUJG pnf;xlaxmifay;&ef axmufcw H ifjycJ&h m tpd;k & u vufcHaMumif;aMunmcJhonf/ KNU tzGJUurl rdrdwkdY\vkdvm;csufrsm;udk tcsufoHk;csuf jzifh wifjycJhonf/ 1/ u&ifjynfe,fay;&ef? 2/ u&ifjynfe,f taeESifh jynfaxmifpkrScGJxGufvdku cGJxGufcGifh&ap&ef? 3/ u&if jynfe,fwiG f yJc;l wkid ;f ? weoFm&Dwidk ;f ESihf {&m0wDwidk ;f rS e,fajr rsm;udx k nfo h iG ;f ay;&efwYdk jzpfygonf/ tpd;k &u yxrtcsufukd vkdufavsmonf/ 'kwd,tcsufudkrl vHk;0rvdkufavsmEkdif[kqdk onf/ wwd,tcsufESifh ywfoufvQifvnf; aumfolav; e,fedrdwfaumfr&SiftzGJUu axmufcHrnfha'oudkom u&ifjynf e,ftwGif;xnfhay;Ekdifrnf[k wkHYjyefonf/ trSepf ifppf qdck yhJ gtcsuo f ;kH ckteuf 'kw, d tcsuw f iG o f m tzktxpf&SdEkdifNyD; us,fjyefYaom'Drkdua&pDabmiftwGif; pdwf &Snfvuf&SnfaqG;aEG;MurnfqdkvQif ajyvnfzdkYrsm;rnfxifyg onf/ odYk EiS w hf idk f wkid ;f jynfuEkEk rkew f idk ;f uxefxeftaetxm; wGif þokdYaom pdwf&Snfonf;cHrIrsKd;jzpfrvmcJh/ 1948 ESpfv,f avmufrSpwifcJhaom u&iftrsKd;om;wkdY\ oD;jcm;u&ifjynf e,fawmif;qdka&;vIyf&Sm;rIrSm vufeufudkify#dyu©toGifxd e,fuRHvmonfrsm;&Sv d mcJo h nf/ onfvEkd iS hf 1948 ESpu f ek f 'DZif bmvwGif tpkd;&u autif'DtkdtzGJUrS vufeufrsm;udkodrf;zkdY qHk;jzwfcJh&m tpdk;&wyfzGJUrsm;ESifh autif'DtkdwdkYMum; tjyef tvSeyf pfcwfrrI sm; twdtvif;xGuaf y:vmcJo h nf/ 1949 ckEpS f ESpOf ;D odYka&mufaomtcgwGirf l wyfrawmftwGi;f &Sd trSwf (2) u&if aoewfuikd w f yf&if;(jynf)ESihf trSwf (1) u&ifaoewfuikd w f yf&if; (awmifil)ESifh &JtzGJU0ifu&iftrsKd;om;tcsKdUyg autif'Dtdkrsm; ESifh yl;aygif;vmMu&mrS u&iftrsKd;om;vufeufudkifvIyf&Sm;rI rsm; t&Sed t f [keEf iS x hf u G af y:vmavawmhonf/ autif't D v dk yI f &Sm;rIEiS hf a&SUqifah emufqifq h o dk vdyk if ]rGet f rsKd;om;umuG,af &; tzGJU} (Mon National Organization) MNDO \vIyf&Sm;rIrsm; vnf;&SdvmcJhonf/ onfvkdESifh tkdif'Dtkdvdk*sDtuGJtNyJrS pwifcJh aom jynfwiG ;f ppfrmS vGepf mG rSyif odraf rGUvSaom vlrsK;d pkjyóem ESifhvnf;qufpyfvmcJh&m ydkrdktjyefYus,fvm&awmhonf/ ausmf0if; qufvufazmfjyygrnf/

VOICE

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PERSPECTIVE

Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

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pmrsuf E S m 32 a&TO,lrvm; ief;,lrvm; rS tquf

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&jcif; ponfwdkYudk a&SmifvTJEdkifrnfjzpfygonf/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSm yif ESpfcgukefusonfh o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;p&dwf? [dkw,fc? pm;p&dwfponfwdkY oufomoGm;aomaMumifh c&D;pOfaps;EIef;rsm; vnf; avsmhoGm;Edkifygonf/ jynfwGif;avaMumif;vdkif;rsm; tay:½du k cf wfr&I EdS ikd af omfvnf; a&&Sncf &D;oGm;vkyif ef;BuD;wpfck vHk;twGuf ydkrdkaumif;rGefEdkifygonf/ xdkYaMumifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm; taejzifh rl0g'rsm;? vkyfief;pOf rsm;udk ,cktcsdefwGif trSef wu,f taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&GufoifhaeNyDjzpfygonf/ jznf;jznf;aES;aES;oGm;&eftcsdef r[kwfawmhyg/ jrefrmhc&D;oGm; vkyfief; emrnfrysufrD tcsdefrD tifwdkuftm;wdkuf aqmif&Guf oifhygonf/ wm0ef&Sdolrsm;onf c&D;oGm;vkyfief;twGuf taxmuftuljzpfap&ef[lí wpfyGJESifh wpfyGJ&uf 20 omjcm; aom Miss Tourism a&G;cs,fyGJESifh Miss Myanmar International a&G;cs,fyrJG sm;udk tm;oGecf eG pf u kd f tifwu kd t f m;wdu k u f sif;ycJjh cif; t&Sdefudk qufvufxdef;odrf;í tjcm;u@ESifh vkyfief;pOfrsm; wGiv f nf; t&Sed t f [keEf iS hf tm;BudK;rmefwufaqmif&u G o f ifyh gonf/

yef;aumif;av;tñGefYrusKd;apzdkh ,ckvdktul;tajymif;umv

(Transitional Period) onf

jrpfqpkH rD u H ed ;f ESiyhf wfoufí Edik if aH wmfor®wBuD;u rSeu f ef onfh &yfwnfqHk;jzwfcsufcsrSwfay;cJhonfhenf;wl uRefawmf wdkYonfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHawmf\ &mZ0ifr½dkif;ap&ef? ordkif;rNydK uGJap&ef ]or®wBuD;\aemufwGif uRefawmfwdkY&Sdaeygonf} [k wifjya&;om;vdkuf&ygonf/ Zmenf0rf;jrifh udk,fhEdkifiHom epfemapcJhjcif;rsKd;rsm;udk tm;ay;tm;ajr§muf rjyKrdap&ef a&Smif&Sm;&rnfjzpfygonf/

a&TO,lrvm; ief;,lrvm; rD;cd;k rxGupf uf½kH (Smokeless Industry) [k wifpm;ac:a0: Muonfh c&D;oGm;vkyfief;onf EdkifiHawmfawmfrsm;rsm;wGif EdkifiHh 0ifaiG&SmazGay;onfhae&mü xdyfwef;ae&m&SdMuonfrSm tm;vHk; todyifjzpfonf/ obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;pGmudk ud, k Ehf ikd if x H uf BuHKawGUcJh&aom a'owGif;tdrfeD;csif; EdkifiHjzpfonfh xdkif;EdkifiH onf 2011twGuf c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;rS pHcsed w f if0ifaiG tar&duef a':vm 24 bDv, D cH efY&&Scd o hJ nf/ jrefrmEdik if o H nfvnf; xdik ;f Edik if H uJo h Ykd tcGit hf a&;rsm; &vmygvdrOhf ;D rnf/ c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;rS tjrwf tpGe;f rsm;pGm &&Sv d mygvdrOhf ;D rnf/ tcGit hf a&;onf vufwpfurf; wGio f m &Sad eygawmhonf/ ,ckyifvQif jrefrmhc&D;oGm;vkyif ef;ESihf ywfoufí owif;aumif;rsm;vnf;Mum;vm&onf/ [Dvm&Duvifwef jrefrmEdik if o H Ykd vma&muftNy;D urÇmay:wGif oGm;a&mufvnfywf&ef taumif;qHk; wwd,ae&mü jrefrm[k CNN u azmfjycJhonf/ Lonely Plan et r*¾Zif;u 2012 ckEp St f wGuf oGm;a&muf vnfywf&ef taumif;qkH; 10 EdkifiHteuf jrefrmEdkifiHudk 'kwd,ae&mwGif azmfjycJhonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH[dkw,fESifhc&D;oGm;vma&; vkyfief; 0efBuD;Xmeuvnf; ,ckESpf 2012 wGif c&D;onf wpfoef;ausmf 0ifrnf[k cefYrSef; xm;ao;onf/ wpfzef jrefrmEdkifiHodkY vma&mufaom EdkifiHjcm;om; c&D;onfrsm;twGuf rMumrD EVisa pwifxkwfay;oGm;rnf[k Mum;od&onf/ c&D;pOfrsm; aps;EIef;BuD;jrifhvmrIESifh [dkw,fcrsm; aps;wufonfhowif;u vGJí tm;vHk;tm;vHk; owif;aumif;rsm;csnf; jzpfMuonf/ xdYkaMumifh NcHKií kH oH;k oyf&vQif jrefrmEdik if \ H c&D;oGm;vkyif ef; onf rMumrDtcsdet f wGi;f zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufvmrnfrmS {uefrvGyJ if jzpfonf/ [dkw,frsm;taeESifh? o,f,l ydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;rsm; taeESifhvnf; rdrdwdkY\aps;EIef;rsm;udk jr§ifhwifvdkufjcif;jzifh &&SdrnfhtusKd;tjrwfESifh c&D;pOfwpfckvHk; aps;EIef;jrifhrm;vGef; aomaMumifh udk,fhEdkifiHudkra&G;bJ tjcm; EdkifiHrsm;odkY oGm;a&muf vnfywf&ef a&G;cs,v f u kd af omtcg jzpfay:vmrnfh Opportunity Cost ESpc ft k Mum; rnfonft h &mudk a&G;rnfenf;[k awG;awG;qq jzifh csdex f ;kd wwf&efom vdt k yfygawmhonf/ Oyrmaqmif&aomf jrefrmhc&D;oGm;vkyfief;onf a&TOtkay;rnfh ief;wpfaumifjzpf onf/ xdkYaMumifh a&TOtkay;rnfhief;udk wpfeyfpmcsufrpm;rd&ef jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd [dkw,frsm; tygt0if tjcm;u@tpHkrS Supplier rsm;ESifh Tourism Industry wpfckvHk;\ Stakeholders rsm;rS txl;*½kjyKoifhvSayonf/ ZmenfOD;

Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

PERSPECTIVE

VOICE

The

ta&;BuD;onf odkhaomf . . . armifaomif;az rmEkdifiHwGif vuf&Sdtpkd;&oufwrf;&uf 100jynfhpOfu tpkd;&\vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udkavhvmí ppfwrf;xkwfMunfhcJhMuygonf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\vkyf½kd;vkyfpOfwpfck udk jrefrmjynfwGif usifhoHk;Munfhjcif;vnf; jzpfygonf/ tpdk;&\txdef;tausmif;jzpfaom Oya'jyKtmPm&Sdaom vTwfawmfudkppfwrf;xkwfjcif;rsKd; rawGUcJh&yg/ tar&duef jynfaxmifpkwGif ppfwrf;rxkwfí jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ppfwrf;rxkwfwmvm;awmh rodyg/ ,ckqkdvQif vTwfawmfoufwrf;onf oHk;Budrfwdkifac:,lusif;yaeNyDjzpfygonf/ vTwfawmfoufwrf; qkdonfxuf vTwfawmfac:onfh&ufowåywfrsm;udk ppfwrf;xkwfMunfhzkdYaumif;ygonf/ vTwfawmfonf 'Drkdua&pD\tajccHtkwfjrpf[kqdkxm;&m vTwfawmfudkppfwrf;xkwfjcif;yif vuf&Sd'Drkdua&pD usifhpOfudk ppfwrf;xkwfjcif;vnf; rnfayonf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpw k iG rf l vTwaf wmfütajcusNyD;om; tcsdefonf pvHk;a&pMu&rnfhtcsdeftjyif &SdNyD;om;rsm;udkvnf; aumif;rGefaomtkyfcsKyfa&; (Good Governance) jzpf&ef t"du Oya'rsm;udk rGrf;rH½Hktrsm;pkjzpf&m vTwfawmf\oufwrf;udk ppf jyif&ao;onfhtcsdefjzpf&m vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fBuD;rsm; vdktyfcsufjzpfygonf/ tkyfcsKyfa&; tmPmwpfckwnf;u wrf;xkwfjcif;jzifh tpkd;&tzGJUudkppfwrf;xkwfjcif;avmuf pdwf tvkyrf sm;aeonfuv kd nf; em;vnfygonf/ vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m; aumif;rGeaf omtkycf sKyfa&;zefw;D &ef rjzpfEidk yf g/ a&;&maumfrwD 0ifpm;p&maumif;rnf rxifyg/ jreffrmEkdifiHwGifrl ,ckrSpwifí vS,rf sm;tm;vH;k \pdww f iG f jynforl sm;u wifajr§mufvu dk af om rsm;rS tjyeftvSefxdef;ausmif;rI&SdrSom or®wBuD;ajymMum; vTwfawmfpepfudkusifhoHk;jcif;jzpf&m vTwfawmfrsm; bmvkyfMu ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;jzpfonf? jynfot l usKd;udk qwufxrf;yd;k xrf; xm;aom aumif;rGefaomtkyfcsKyfa&; jzpfvmygvdrfhrnf/ ovJ? bmawGvyk Nf yD;NyDvq J o dk nfrmS pdw0f ifpm;zkYd aumif;ygonf/ &Gufrnf[k tpOfESvHk;oGif;aerSom vTwfawmfwm0efrsm;udk tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmbufuvnf; vTwfawmf \xdef;ausmif;rIudk 'Drkdua&pDudk tm½Hkusolwkdif; vTwfawmfudk rjzpfraeapmihfMunfh wm0efausausxrf;aqmifEkdifygvdrfhrnf/ em;vnfNyD; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufay;zkdYvdkygonf/ twkduftcH&SdrS? vuf&adS qmif&u G af eMuaom Oya'Murf;rsm;twnfjyKjcif;? txdef;tausmif;&SdrS 'Drkdua&pDyDo ygvdrfhrnf/ &awmhrnfjzpfygonf/ jynfolvlxk\vTwfawmftay:pdwf0if pm;rIa&csed u f jkd r§iw hf ifay;NyD; vTwaf wmfukd wpfzefapmifMh unfx h ed ;f tqdkwifoGif;jcif;? ar;cGef;rsm;ar;jref;jcif;rsm;tjyif vTwfawmf jrefrmEkdifiHwGif jzpfwwfonfrSm zGJUpnf;yHktajccH Oya'udk a&;&maumfrwD0ifu, kd pf m; vS,rf sm;taeESihf vku d yf gaqmif&u G f rausnufem;rvnfjcif;tjyif vTwaf wmfa&;&maumfrwDrsm;ESihf ausmif;oGm;&rnfjzpfygonf/ ,aeYtcsdefonf tpkd;&uom tajymif;tvJvkyfNyD; zG,f&m wm0efwpfckusefaeygao;onf/ ,if;rSm xkwfjyef tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmrS yk*¾Kdvfrsm;\ &if;ESD;tm;emrIaMumifh vTwfawmfu ajrprf;c&rf;ysKd;&onfhtcsdef jzpf&m vTwfawmf\ xm;aomOya'rsm;udk ausmfvGefum aqmif&Gufaejcif;&Sd r&Sd Mum;emrIrsm;xifoavmuf raygufajrmufjcif;vnf; jzpfEkdifyg wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;udk rsm;pGmtm;xkwfrI&SdrSom jrefjrefqefqef apmifhMunfhum Mum;emjcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkwm0efrSm 'Drkdua&pD onf/ þuJhokdYjzpfaeonfqkdygu jynfolYb@maiGudk vpm tajcusoGm;rnfhoabmyifjzpfygonf/ 'Drkdua&pDpepfudk pepftouf0ifa&;twGuf toufwrQta&;BuD;aomfvnf; tjzpf,lae&onfrSm vdyfjymoefYygovm; udk,fhudk,fudk,f k yf gaqmif&u G jf cif;rsK;d rawGU&ao; yg/ Oya'rsm;twnfjyK½H?k jyefar;MunhfzkdYjzpfygonf/ jynfoltwGufqkdNyD; vTwfawmfxJ ul;ajymif;csifvQif vTwfawmfrsm; jrefjrefqefqef tajcuszkdY vdu vkdygonf/ vTwfawmfrsm; aumif;pGmtouf0ifrSom trsm; ar;cGef;rsm;ar;jref;½HkESifh vTwfawmfonf tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPm a&mufvmMuNyDjzpfygonf/ ]jynfolwkdY\arQmfvifhcsuf vTwf awmifhwaeaom 'Drkdua&pD touf0ifrnfjzpfygonf/ odkYaomf twGuf txde;f tausmif; (Check and Balance) jzpfvmrnfr[kwyf g/ awmfuazmfaqmif&Guf} &awmhrnfjzpfygonf/ tqkdygwm0efudk xrf;aqmif&mwGif vTwfawmfonf vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fBuD;rsm; tvkyfrsm;aeonfudk vT w f a wmf \ oabmud k tpk d ; &yd k i f ; ua&m? vT w f a wmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tydkif;uyg (tm;vHk;udk rqkdvkdyg) arQmfrSef; tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmrSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;? jyifywm0ef&Sdolrsm;\ em;vnfay;Ekdifaomfvnf; Mum;emrIrsm;udk vspfvsL½Ionfh G rf &Syd g/ rdrw d Ydk rq J E´e,f&dS jynforl sm; oavmuf tav;rxm;ao;onfuv kd nf; awGU&ygonf/ ,aeY yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIvdktyfygonf/,cktcg vTwfawmfa&;&m oabmrsKd; vufcaH y;Ekid zf , aumfrwDrsm; ukd,fwkdif tm;xkwfrIenf;yg;jcif;aMumifhyJvm;? udk rdrdwkdYonf uwdu0wfrsm;ay;cJhNyD;jzpf&m xkduwdrsm;udk tkyfcsKyfa&;wm0ef&o dS rl sm;\ yl;aygif;aqmif&u G rf I tm;enf;jcif; wnfzkdYvdkygonf/ tpdk;&wGif b@maiG&SdrS aqmif&GufEdkifzG,f&Sd vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fBuD;rsm; aMumifyh v J m;rodyg/ tqkyd gMum;emrIrsm;ukd aumif;rGepf mG awGUjrif aom vrf;cif;ay;rnf? wHwm;aqmufay;rnfqkdonfxuf 'Drkd k w f idk v f nf; vTwaf wmfxrJ mS usifh &jcif;r&Sdao;yg/ Mum;emrI (Hearing) qkdonfrSm tb,fenf;/ ua&pDtavhtusifrh sm;udk ud, tvkyfrsm;aeonfudk em;vnfay;Ekdifaomfvnf; w&m;½H;k rSm Mum;emjcif;rsK;d vm;[k xifaeolrsm;twGuf vwfwavm oHk;? jynfoludkvnf;'Drdkua&pDtavhtusifhrsm;udk usifhoHk;ap Mum;emrIrsm;udk vspfvsL½IonfU oabmrsKd; dk Qif 'Dru dk a&pDEikd if aH wmfukd wnfaxmifaejcif;vnf;rnfygonf/ Munfhxm;aom Iron Man 2 Zmwfum;rS Zmwf0ifcef;wpfck rnfqv vufcHay;EkdifzG,fr&Sdyg/ rdrdwkdhrJqE´e,f&Sd udkjyefajymcsifygonf/ tqdkygZmwf0ifcef;wGif umuG,fa&; 'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHawmftwGuf ½kyf0w¬Kydkif;qkdif&m vkdtyf qkdif&m aumfrwD (Senate Army Forced Service Committee) rS onfreS af omfvnf; pdw"f mwfyikd ;f qdik &f mu ydí k ta&;BuD;ygonf/ jynfolrsm;udk rdrdwkdhonf Iron Man jzpf o l u d k ol \ Iron Man 0wf p H k E S i f h y wf o uf í jynfolrsm;twGuf 'Drkdua&pDqkdonfrSm em;&nf0aeNyD;jzpfaomf uwdu0wfrsm;ay;cJUNyD;jzpf&m xkduwdrsm;udk Mum;emrIwpfck jyKvkyfygonf/ tqkdygMum;emrIudkMunfhvQif vnf; usifhpOfrsm;udk r,Ofyg;ao;aomumvjzpf&m rdrdudk,f tar&duefEidk if \ H Mum;emrIypkH u H kd &dyzf rf;oHzrf; awGUEkid yf gonf/ wkdifu 'Drkdua&pDusifhpOfydkif;qkdif&mwGif pHjyusifhoHk;aerSom wnfzkdhvdkygonf/ tpdk;&wGif b@maiG&SdrS w&m;½H;k wGif trIppfonfEiS hf uGmjcm;aomtcsurf sm;udk awGUEkid yf g jynfolwkdYonfvnf; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fBuD;rsm; arQmfrSef; aqmif&GufEdkifzG,f&Sdaom vrf;cif;ay;rnf? onf/ xkdZmwf0ifcef;wGif a&;&maumfrwD0ifrsm;? vufeuf aom 'Dru dk a&pDEidk if aH wmfwiG f yg0ifvmEkid rf nfjzpfonf/ ,ckwiG f uRrf;usifol AdkvfrSL;BuD;? Iron Man 0wfpHkwDxGifol Zmwfvkduf rl vTwfawmfa&;&maumffrwDrsm;taejzifh Mum;emrIrsm;udk 'Drkd wHwm;aqmufay;rnfqkdonfxuf wkdY\Mum;emrIwGif yl;aygif; yg0ifrIwkdYudk awGUEkdifygonf/ ua&pDvyk if ef;pOfwpfct k aejzifh xifoavmuf rpGr;f aqmifao; 'Drkdua&pDtavUtusifUrsm;udk uRefawmfwkdYEkdifiHwGifvnf; þuJhodkYMum;emrIrsKd; awGUjrif aomtajctae&Sd&m 'Drkdua&pDpepfudk EkdifiHwGif wwfEkdiforQ udk,fwkdifvnf; vTwfawmfxJrSm usifUoHk;? csifvSygNyD/ Mum;emp&m trIrsm;u ywf0ef;usifwGif &Sdaeyg jrefqefpGm tajcusvkdaomEkdifiHom;wpfOD;taejzifh wifjya&; onf/ vuf&SdwGifvnf; awmifolv,form;wkdY\ v,f,majr om;vdkuf&ygonf/ jynfoludkvnf;'Drdkua&pDtavUtusifUrsm;udk wu,fawmh 2008 ckESpfzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' twdtus rsm;Oya't& r[kwfbJ odrf;,lcHae&jcif;rsKd;udk b,folrsm; usifUoHk;aprnfqkdvQif 'Drkdua&pDEdkifiHawmfudk Mum;emaeygovJ/ rD'D,mwGifajymqdkaeMujcif;udk Mum;aejcif; touf0ifvQifyif 0g;ESifhaygif;uGyfjcif;onfvnf; awmfawmf onf w&m;0ifMum;emjcif; enf;vrf;r[kwyf g/ ud, k w hf m0efu, kd f tvkyfjzpfonfhudef;&Sdygonf/ wnfaxmifaejcif;vnf;rnfygonf/ armif a omif ; az ausatmif xrf;aqmifMuzkdY vdkygonf/ Mum;emrIrsm;onf

jref

CARTOON OF THE WEEK

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

tif;vsm;uefapmif; tawG;aMumif; a'gufwm0if;atmif

(UK)

awmfonf 1989 ckESpftpydkif;u EkdifiHjcm;odkYoGm;a&mufí tvkyfvkyf aexdkifcJhaom jrefrmEkdifiHom;jzpfygonf/ trdajrodkY wpfESpfwpfcg jyefvmcJh&m ,ckESpfwGif ppfrSefaom 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHBuD;udk wnfaqmufEkdifrnfh vrf;prsm;udkawGU&ojzifh jyefvm&onfrSmaysmfygonf/ &efukefNrdKUodkYjyefa&mufwkdif; tif;vsm;uefabmifwpfavQmuf eHeufapmapm xk d i fonf vrf;avQmufygonf/ vrf;avQmufol? ajy;olrsm;ESifh pnfum;aeNyD; c&D;oGm;EkdifiHjcm;om; (Tourist) rsm;vnf; yg0ifygonf/ rdrdaeexk onfhEkdifiHwGifr&Sdaom anmifyifBuD;rsm;? ukuúdKyif BuD;rsm;udkMunhf&if; vrf;avQmuf&wm tvGefoabmusygonf/

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37 Monday, April 9 - 15, 2012

VOICE

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38 The

VOICE

Monday, April 9 - 15, 2012

]xl;qef;wJUtwGuf uRefawmfUtaeeJh wtHUwMoawmU jzpfrdwmaygUAsm} jynfaxmifpkBuHUcdkifa&;ESifU zGHY NzdK;a&;ygwDtaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;aX;OD;ESifU awGYqHkjcif; ndrf;ol axmifpkBuHUcdkifa&;ESifhzGHYNzdK;a&;ygwD\ trmcHe,fajrrsm;jzpfonfh aejynfawmftygt0ifae&mtrsm;pkü trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;aX;OD;ESifh awGUqHkar;jref;cJhonfrsm;udk aumufEkwfazmfjytyfygonf/ NyD;cJhwJh 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ rSm jynfcikd Nf zdK;ygwDuae ae&mtawmf rsm;rsm; tEdkif&cJhw,f/ tckMum;jzwf a&G;aumufyGJrSm ae&mwpfckyJtEdkif &NyD; usefae&mtm;vHk; ½HI;edrfhcJhwm bmjzpfvYkdygvJ/ oH;k oyfay;ygcifAsm/ UHO : Edkifw,f? ½HI;w,fqdkwmu awmh Edik &f ifEikd ?f rEdik &f if ½H;I rSmayghAsm/ 'guawmh vlxk&JUoabmxm;ygyJ/ odkYaomfvnf;yJ vlxkukd vTrf;rdk;wJh tcsuf av;csuf&Sdw,f/ yxrwpf csufu vlxkonf 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif wJhygwDrsm;&JU rl0g'vrf;pOf? aemuf wpfcg vufawGUaqmif&GufrItajc taeawG? jynfolawG&JUtusKd;jyK vkyfief;aqmif&GufrItajctaeawG 'gvnf;EdiI ;f ,SO&f rSmaygh/ aumif;wm a&m? qdk;wma&m 'gvnf;EdIif;,SOf& rSm/ aemufwpfckuawmh 0ifa&muf a&G;cs,fr,fh udk,fpm;vS,favmif; awG&JU Personal (yk*¾vdu) t&nf taoG;? t&nftcsif;? olwdkYawGu ygwDuaecsrw S x f m;wJh rl0g'vrf;pOf awGtay:rSm b,favmufxd ,Hk,Hk MunfMunfeJYvkyfaeovJ/ vufawGU yg0ifaqmif&u G rf aI wG b,favmuf&dS ovJ/ olwdkYudk,fwdkifa&m jynfol awG&JU tusKd;&Sdr,fhvkyfief;awGrSm aqmif&GufrIawG b,favmuf&SdrvJ qdkwm vlxkMunfhrSmayghAsm/ wwd , tcsuf u awmh a&G ; aumuf y G J u mvrwd k i f c if a v;rS m vlxu k kd olwYkdygwDu aumif;ygw,f? udk,fhygwDu aumif;ygw,fqdkwJh vIUH aqmfraI wGvyk w f mayghAsm/ tJ'v D UHI aqmfraI wGtay:rlwnfNyD;awmh vlxk &JUoabmxm;uvnf; ajymif;Edkifyg w,f/ tJ'o D ;kH csut f jyif uReaf wmfwYkd rjrifEdkifao;wJh wjcm;udpaö wGvnf; &SdygvdrfhOD;r,f/ tJ'D[mawGu rjrif Edkifao;wJhtwGuf tckawmh odrSm r[kwfbl;/ um,uH&SifawGuawmh odr,f/ aemufusawmhrSyJ wjznf; jznf; odvmEdkifr,fhudprö sKd;awGvnf; &SdvmEdkifygw,f/ tJawmh 'Dtcsufav;csufay: rlwnfNyD;awmhrS vlxku oifhawmf r,fqdkwJholudk olwdkYa&G;cs,fwmjzpf ygw,f/ 'Da&G;cs,frIeJY ywfoufvdkY uRefawmfwYkd bmrSajymp&mr&Syd gbl;/ vlxk&JUtqHk;tjzwfyJ uRefawmfwdkY emcHyghr,f/ 'DOpömudkyJ vufcHyg w,f/ tJvdkvufcHNyD;wJh tcsdefrSmyJ uRef a wmf w d k Y 'D a eYcsrS w f x m;wJ h vrf;pOfawG[m 'DaeYa&G;aumufyGJ vkyfief;pOfwdkY? vTwfawmfwdkY? ygwDpHk pepfwYkd? 'Dru kd a&pDpepfqw kd mawG[m uReaf wmfwYkdu, kd w f ikd f BudK;pm;NyD;awmh rS 'D t ajctaersKd ; a&muf a tmif ? 'DtqifhtajctaersKd;a&mufatmif tqifhqifhBudK;pm;cJh&wJhvkyfief;pOf awG jzpfygw,f/ 'Dvkyfief;pOfrSm yg0if aqmif&u G v f mwJo h al wGreS o f rQ udk uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJY 0rf;ajrmuf Voice :

0rf;om BudKqdyk gw,fAsm/ ygwDwpfck &JU vkyfief;pOfu t"dutm;jzifhawmh udk,fwdkif,HkzdkYvdkygw,f/ 'kwd,u awmh ,HkwJhtwdkif;vkyfaezdkY vdkyg w,f/ wwd,wpfcu k awmh ud, k , f kH ovdk? udk,fvkyfaeovdk olrsm;awG uvnf; vdu k v f yk v f matmif pnf;½H;k zdkYvdkygw,f/ 'Dvkyfief;pOfawGxJrSm yg0ifaqmif&GufvmMuwJh ygwDawG a&m? vlyk*¾dKvfawGa&mudk uRefawmf wdkYtm;vHk;uae 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omeJY BudKqdkrSmjzpfygw,f/ Voice : Edi k if w H umua&m? vltrsm;pk uyg tHhMoaeMuwJh aejynfawmfvdk ae&mrSm tm;vkH;½HI;edrfhoGm;wJhtcsuf udk b,fvdkrsm; rSwfcsufay;csifyg ovJcifAsm/ UHO : uRefawmfajymcJhwJh tcsuf av;csuftay: qef;ppfr,fqdk&if awmh uRefawmfwdkYxkwfwJhtajzu wpfrsKd;jzpfrSmaygh/ odkYaomfvnf;yJ rjrif E d k i f w J h t aMumif ; t&mawG u odyv f rT ;f rd;k aew,fq&kd ifvnf;yJ uRef awmfwdkY&JU qHk;jzwfcsufuvGJrSmaygh Asm/ uReaf wmft h aeeJY xl;qef;ygw,f/ jzpfpOfawG[m xl;qef;wJhoabm jzpfygw,f/ xl;qef;wJhtwGuf uRef awmft h aeeJY wtHw h Moawmhjzpfrw d m ayghAsm/ odkYaomfvnf;yJ 'Dae&mrSm awmh vlxktqHk;tjzwfay:rSmyJ cH,l r,fvdkY rlcsxm;wJhtwGuf b,fvdk cHpm;rIrSawmh r&Sdygbl;Asm/ Voice : xl;qef;w,fvdkY ajymcJhwm a&G;aumufyGJrormrIudk jrifvdkYvm;/ UHO : tck t csd e f x d u awmh a&G ; aumufyGJrormrIqdkwmr&SdEdkifygbl;/ uReaf wmfwYkd a&G;aumufyu JG si;f yaewJ?h rJay;aewJhumvtwGif;rSm rormrI &Sdw,fvdkY uRefawmfwdkYrajymygbl;/ uRefawmfwdkYudk,fwdkifuvnf; a&G; aumufyGJeJYywfoufvdkY oefYoefY&Sif; &Sif;eJY? w&m;rQwpGmeJY 0ifa&mufNyD; awmh yg0ifr,fqw kd hJ oabmrsK;d yJ&ydS g w,f/ tckvkyfwJha&G;aumufyGJrSm vnf; aumfr&Siftqifhqifhu BuD; MuyfaewmjzpfwJhtwGuf rormrI avmavmq,fawmh rawGUao;bl; vdkYyJ ajymcsifygw,f/ Voice : EdkifiHa&;NydKifbufqdkwmudk a&m b,fvdkem;vnfxm;ygovJ/ tEd k i f & oG m ;wJ h y gwD t ay:rS m a&m vuf&o dS abmxm;av; ajymjyay;yg/ UHO : ckewkef;u tEdkif&oGm;wJh ygwDtygt0if ygwDtm;vHk;udk EdkifiH a&;jzpfay:ajymif;vJrv I rf;aMumif;rSm yg0ifvmwJhtwGuf BudKqdkygw,f/ EdkifwJhola&m? rEdkifwJhola&m tm;vHk; udk uRefawmfwdkY BudKqdkygw,fAsm/ tJ'aD wmh Edik if aH &;,SONf ydKifbufqw kd m xufpm&if tEdik t f ½H;I udk ,SONf ydKifwm uvGJvdkY vTwfawmfxJa&mufvmvdkY &Sd&ifawmh tukefvHk;onf udk,fhwdkif; jynftwGu?f ud, k jhf ynfot l wGu0f ikd ;f NyD;vkyfMur,fvdkY uRefawmfwkdY,Hkyg

w,f/ wcsKdUudpöawGrSm t,ltqr wlvYkd aqG;aEG;jiif;cHw k muvGv J Ydk qefY usifbuftzGJUtpnf;wkdY? NydKifbuf tzGJUtpnf;wkdYqkdNyD; uRefawmfwkdY oabmrxm;ygbl;Asm/ Voice : a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf e J Y ,SOfNydKifta&G;cs,fcHwJh a'gufwm pdk;rif;u awGUqkHar;jref;cef;wpfckrSm jynfoal wG[m BuHch ikd af &;ygwDvrf;pOf jzpfwJh tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfNrJa&; qkdwmxuf NLD rJqG,faqmifyk'f jzpfwJh pm;0wfaea&; ajyvnfa&; qkdwmudk ydkoabmusw,fajzoGm; ygw,f/ tJ'Dtay:rSm oHk;oyfcsuf av;odyg&ap/ UHO : 'guawmh uRefawmfajymwJh tcsufav;csufeJYyJ wdkif;wm&r,f/ vIHYaqmfw,f? qGJaqmifw,fqkdwJh ae&mrSm tckvwfwavm vlxo k abm usEdkifwJhudpö&yfrsKd;awGvnf; &Sdwm ayghAsm/ aemufwpfcg a&&SnfusrS? aoaocsmcsmawG;rS em;vnfEkdifwJh udpö&yfawGvnf;&SdwmayghAsm/ 'D tcsufawGuawmh trsm;BuD;&Sdyg w,f/ 'gaMumifh b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf 'D tcsufawGuawmh jzpfpOfwkdif; jzpf pOfwkdif;udkjyefNyD; avhvmMunfhr,f qkdvkdY&Sd&if? tcsdef,lavhvmMunhf&if odEkdifygw,f/ vlxkudk,fwkdifod& r,fhudpöawGjzpfygw,fAsm/ 'DvdkyJ uRefawmfajymcsifygw,f/ Voice : vTwaf wmfrmS 44 ae&m vuf vGwcf &hJ w,f/ tJ't D wGuf vTwaf wmf ESpf&yfrSm b,fvkdtajymif;tvJawG jzpfvmr,fvYdkxifygovJ/ vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,w f pfO;D taeeJYa&m? jynf axmifpkBuHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD taxGaxG twGif;a&;rSL;taeeJYyg rSwfcsufay;apcsifygw,f/ UHO : vTwfawmfxJxyf0ifvmwJh olawGu wkdif;jynftwGufydkNyD;awmh tusKd;&SdatmifvkyfEkdifr,fh tawG; ac:opfawGygvmEkdifw,fvkdY xifyg w,f/ b,fvkdjzpfjzpf uRefawmfwkdY yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEkdifwJh vltrsm; pkeYJ uReaf wmfwYdk,MkH unfaewmygwDpkH 'Drkdua&pDpepfjzpfwJhtwGuf ygwD

(NLD)

aygif;rsm;pGmpkpnf;NyD;awmhrS uReaf wmf wkdY EdkifiHawmfeJY jynfolawGtwGuf tusKd;&Sd&m&SdaMumif; vkyfief;awGudk ydkNyD; vkyfvmEkdifr,fvkdYxifygw,f/ Voice : vuf&Sd jynfckdifNzdK;ygwDudk jynfoltrsm;pku t&iftpdk;&eJY wGJ jrifNyD; jynfoel YJ wpfom;wnf;&Sw d ,f vkYd rxifMuwJt h wGuf NLD ygwDukd trsm;pkrJa&G;cs,fcJhMuw,fvkdY ajym qkdaeMuwm&Sdygw,f/ tJ'Dtay:rSm b,fvkdrsm; xifjrifcsufay;csifyg ovJ/ UHO : uRefawmfwifjycsifwmu pepfuvnf;topfjzpfw,f/ ygwDpHk 'Dru dk a&pDpepfjzpfw,f/ t&ifwek ;f u ray:cJw h hJ ygwDaygif;pHv k nf; uReaf wmf wkdYay:vmw,f/ aemufwpfcg ygwD aygif;pHkeJY a&G;aumufyGJawmfvnf; w&m;rQwpGmuRefawmfwkdY usif;yEkdif w,f/ tJ'Duae udk,fpm;vS,fawGeJY vTwfawmfawGvnf; ay:vmw,f/ yxrqHk;usif;ywJhvTwfawmfuae tJ'u D , kd pf m;vS,af wGuyJ vuf&EdS idk if H awmfudk pDrHcefYcGJaewJh tpdk;&tzGJUudk a&G;cs,fEkdifcJhw,f/ ajymif;jyefajym &&if xyfNyD;twnfjyKwmayghAsm/ or®wwkYd? 'kw, d or®wwdYk uReaf wmf wkdYa&G;wmaygh/ usefwJhtpkd;&tzGJUudk uRefawmfwkdYtwnfjyKay;&wmaygh/ 'gaMumifh ud, k pf m;vS,af wGtm;vH;k u jynfolawGua&G;cs,fxm;wJh udk,f pm;vS,af wGjzpfygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh udk,fpm;vS,fawGua&G;ay;wJhtpdk;& [mvnf; jynfou l a&G;cs,fwt hJ pk;d & ygyJ/ tpd;k &eJYywfoufvYdk vkyaf qmif rIawGtay:rlwnfNyD; tm;omrI&w dS ,f? tm;enf;rI&Sdw,f qkdwmawGuawmh a0zefaeMurSmyJ/ odkYaomfvnf;yJ EkdifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;ua&m jynf wGif;xJuyg? rD'D,mavmuuyg vuf&Sdtpdk;&vkyfaewJhvkyfief;awG [m wu,fu h v kd rf;aMumif;trSeaf y: a&mufaeNyD; ajymif;vJrIawGu odyf jrefqefw,f? zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrIawGu vnf; jrefjrefqefqefvrf;aMumif; rSefay:a&mufaew,f? aemufjyef vSnfhzkdYawmhroifhbl;? 'Dvkyf&yfawG udk tm;ay;&r,fqNdk yD; ajymaeoHuykd J uRefawmfwkdY Mum;ae&ygw,f/ 'Da0 zefcsufawGuawmh trSefqHk;jzpfr,f vkdYawmh uRefawmfwkdY,lqygw,f/ Voice : a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf u d k Ekid if w H umeJY jynfov l x l u k arQmv f ifh csufBuD;BuD;xm;aew,fvkdY od&yg w,f/ tJ'Dtay:oHk;oyfcsuf odyg &ap/ a':atmifqef;pkMunf vTwf awmfxJrSm b,favmufvkyfEkdifr,f vkdYxifygovJ/ UHO : tJ'guawmh um,uH&Sif tay:rSmrlwnfygw,f/ wkdif;jynf tusKd;&Sdr,fhvkyfief;awGudk wu,fh udkenf;rSefvrf;rSefeJY uRefawmfwkdY aqmif&Guf&rSmaygh/ ta&;BuD;wmu

tEdkif&&SdcJhrItay: jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD awmh pdwfaumif;apwemaumif;eJY? enf;rSefvrf;rSefeJY aqmif&GufoGm;Edkif zdkYvkdwmaygh/ 'DvkdyJarQmfvifhygw,f/ Voice : tckMum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJG vTwfawmftrwfae&m 45 ae&mrSm BuHUckdifa&;u wpfae&myJtEkdif&cJhay r,fh 2010 a&G;aumufyJGrSm trsm;pk tEkdif&NyD; vTwfawmfESpf&yfpvkH;eJY jynfe,feJYwkdif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmf awGrmS yg BuHUckid af &;ygwD0if vTwaf wmf trwftrsm;pkjzpfaeawmh aemif 2015 taxGaxGa&G;aumufyrGJ mS vlxt k rsm; pk axmufcrH eI YJ rJay;a&G;cs,rf &I atmif vlxek YJ Ekid if t H wGuf bmawGrsm; vkyf ay;r,fvkdY jyifqifxm;vJcifAs/ UHO : uRefawmfwkdYcsrSwfxm;wJh rl0g'vrf;pOf? jynfoYltusK;d jyKvyk if ef; awG[m rNyD;qH;k Ekid yf gbl;Asm/ tNrJwrf; vlxk tusKd;twGufaqmif&GufaerSm jzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY½IH;wJhae&m awG? tcktEdkifr&bl;qdkwJh ae&mawG rSmvnf; rNyD;jywfao;wJhvkyfief; awG? aqmif&u G q f v J yk if ef;awG? aqmif &Guo f ifw h v hJ yk if ef;awGqufNyD; aqmif &Guaf erSmjzpfygw,f/ vlxu k apwem tay:? vkyfaqmifcsufawGtay: em;vnfEkdifr,fvkdY arQmfvifhygw,f/ em;vnfEkdifwJhtay:rlwnfNyD; 2015 rSmvnf; uRefawmfajymcJhwJh tcsuf av;csufu jyefNyD;ta&;ygvmOD;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'Dtay:rSm tajccHNyD; awmh r S vl x k e m;vnf E d k i f a tmif uRefawmfwkdY BudK;pm;zkdYyJ&Sdygw,f/ Voice : bmrsm;jznhfpGufajymcsifyg ao;vJcifAs/ UHO : Eki dw f ,f? ½I;H w,fqw kd mxuf wpfOD;wnf;wpfa,mufwnf; vkyf vkdY&Sd&if xdxda&mufa&mufrvkyfEkdif bl;/ 'gaMumifh trsm;eJYaygif;NyD;vkyf vkdY&Sd&if ydkNyD;tusKd;&SdEkdifr,fvkdY ,Hk MunfvYdk uReaf wmfwYdkygwDzUJG cJyh gw,f/ tvm;wlyJ wpfygwDwnf;aqmif&u G f aewmxufpm&if ygwDtrsm;pkeYJaygif; NyD; n§dEIdif;aqmif&Gufr,fqkd&if ydkNyD; tusKd;&SdEkdifvkdY ygwDpHkpepfudk vufcH cJhwmjzpfygw,f/ 'Drkdua&pDpepfeJY ywfoufNyD; trsm;pk&JUqHk;jzwfcsufeJY aqmif&u G jf cif;u ydNk y;D tusK;d &SEd ikd w f ,f/ vlenf;pku oabmxm;udkwifjyEkdif w,f/ wifjycsufudk trsm;u0dkif;NyD; qHk;jzwfwmudkvnf; vufcH&r,f? 0dik ;f vky&f r,f/ 'gqkv d Ydk&&dS if wkid ;f jynf zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufatmif ydkNyD;aqmif&Guf Ekdifr,fvkdY uRefawmfwdkY,Hkygw,f/ ,HkwJhtwkdif; uRefawmfwkdYvuf&Sdvkyf aqmifaewmjzpfygw,f/ b,folY wku d w f eG ;f rIrS rygygbl;/ ,Hw k t hJ wkid ;f a&&SnftusKd;&Sdr,fh udpö&yfawGa&m? vufiif;udpö&yfawGa&m jynfolawG tusKd;&Sdatmif uRefawmfwkdYvkyfygh r,f/ usew f o hJ al wGvyk v f mEkid af tmif? yl;aygif;yg0ifEidk v f matmifvnf; quf Ny;D BuKd ;pm;oGm;r,fvYkad jymcsiyf gw,f/ ndrf;ol

VOICE

The

Monday, April 9 - 15, 2012

]pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkdhrIukd NLD u rvkyfyJaevkdhvnf;r&bl;? vkyfcsifygw,fvkdhvnf; oGm;ajymvkdhr&bl;} Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGwGif rJqE´e,ftrsm;pktm; tjywftowftEkdif&&SdcJhaom trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGhcsKyf ajyma&;qkdcGifh&SdolwpfOD;jzpfonfU r[matmifajrNrdKYe,f jynfolhvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;tkef;BudKiftm; awGYqkHar;jref;cJhonfrsm;rS aumufEkwfazmfjytyfygonf/ atmifpkd;? atmifjrifUxGef; Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJrSm qE´rJ trsm;pktjywftowftEkdif &&cJw h t hJ ay: rJay;cJw h jhJ ynfoal wGudk bmrsm;ajymcsifygovJ/ UOK : tckvdk trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pD tzGUJ csKyf NLD ukd jywfjywfom;om;eJY &J&J&ifh&ifh ,kH,kHMunfMunf axmufcH qE´rJay;cJhMuwJh rJqE´&Sifjynfol vlxkukd txl;aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ Voice : a&G;aumufu vGwfvyf oefY&Sif;NyD; w&m;rQwrI&Sdw,fvkdY ,l qygovm;/ bmaMumifh 'Dar;cGef; ar;&ovJ q k d a wmh a&G ; aumuf y J G rwkdifcif rJqG,fpnf;½kH;a&;umvrSm a&G;aumufyJGu oefY&Sif;NyD; w&m;rQ wrI r&SdEkdifbl;vkdY NLD u ajymxm; wm&SdcJhvkdYyg/ UOK : a&G;aumufyGJtajctaeukd ok;H oyfr,fq&dk if vGwv f yfrEI iS hf w&m; rQwrItjynfht0&Sdw,fvkdY ajymzkdY enf;enf;cufw,f/ bmvkYdvq J adk wmh rJpm&if;rSm rrSefuefwmawGukd awmf awmf cufcufcJcJ &ifqkdif&ygw,f/ rJpm&if;rSm ygoifhwJholawGrygbl;/ aoolawG rJpm&if;rSmygaew,f/ jyefvnfjyifqifzkdY tcsdefray;bl;/ aemufwpfcg a&G;aumufyrJG mS rJrorm rIawG vkyfzkdYBuKd;pm;wmawG awGU& w,f/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfwkdY Ouú| ajymwmu a&G;aumufyv JG w G v f yfreI YJ w&m;rQwzkYd qw dk m vlxu k ta&;BuD; w,f / vl x k u a&G ; aumuf y G J r S m w&m;rQwrIukd vlxkenf;eJY vkyfoGm; w,f/ rJay;cGifY&olawGukd BuKdwif raMunmawmh vlxku olwkdYxuf ESpfqavmufBuKd;pm;NyD;awmh ar;ay; csifw,f ar;ay;csifw,fqkdNyD;awmh tjiif;tckH ½k;H uku d , dk w f idk o f mG ;NyD;vkyf w,f/ rJa&wJah eYrmS vnf; q,fa,muf yJMunfY&r,fqadk wmh q,fa,mufxuf ykrd Munf&h bl;qk&d if rMunfb h ;l / &v'f xGufatmif tjyifuapmifhMuw,f/ tJ'gukd NcKaH jymr,fq&dk ifawmh vlxu k w&m;rQwrIukd vlxkenf;eJYvkyfvkduf w,f/ tJ'gb,frSmay:vJqkdawmh rJq, G pf nf;½k;H wJah e&mrSm vlx&k UJ pdwf "mwfBuHch idk rf ?I w&m;rQwahJ &G;aumufyJG jzpftmif igwkdYvnf;wm0ef&Sdw,f/ igwkYd ay;csifwhJ NLD ygwDudk acwfeYJ tnD a&G;wifr,fqadk wmh tJ'guawmh odyfxif&Sm;w,f/ Voice : a&G;aumufyJG&v'f xGuf ay:vmNyD;? NLD ygwDukd axmufcH olawG&JU atmifyJGcHrI[m NydKifbuf ygwDawGtay: raxrJhjrifoabm&Sd Voice :

w,f/ &yfuu G af wG? vrf;awGxt J xd nOfeh ufoef;acgifatmifycGJ w H t hJ wGuf &yfuGufaejynfolvlxk pdwftaESmifh t,Sufjzpfw,fvkdY Mum;&ygw,f/ tJ't D wGuf b,fvrdk sm; rSwcf sufay; csifygovJ/ UOK : 90 a&G;aumufyGJu acsmif xkd;cHxm;&wmawGukd 2010 wkef;u vufwpfvkH;jcm; vkyfcHxm;&wmudk xkwfjyvkdufwm/ olwkdY target u tJ'gyJ/ aysmfwmr[kwfbl;/ tJigwkdY EkdifNyD awGUw,fr[kwfvm;/ jrL;vkdY aysmfwmr[kwfbl;/ vlxkukd b,f awmhrS rvdref YJ? vufwpfv;Hk jcm;rvkyf eJYvkdY jyvkdufwm/ tJ'gukdazmfjywm/ taysmfvGefwm r[kwfbl;/ tJ'gukd uRefawmfwkdY Ouú|Mum;aMunmcsuf wpfapmifxkwfvkdufw,f/ olrsm;ukd taESmihft,Sufay;NyD;awmh aysmfjcif; rsKd;ukd rvkyfeJYvkdYqkdvkdufawmh wpfcg wnf; Nidru f soGm;w,f/ aemufwpfck ajymcsiw f m&Sw d ,f/ tJ'gu odyt f a&; BuD;wJhtcsuf/ 90 wkef;u wkdif;jynf a':atmifqef;pkMunf&UJ acgif;aqmif rIeJY 'Drkdua&pDukdvkyfaqmifwmvkdY qkH;jzwfvkdufNyD;om;/ tJ'g rod usKd;uRefjyKcH&w,f/ 'Dwpfcg NLD u 44 ae&meJY tpdk;&zGJUcGifhrjyKbl; qkdwmukdvnf; odw,f/ 'gayrJh bmukd jywfjywfom;om;jyvkdufwm vnf;qkdawmh a':atmifqef;pkMunf &JU acgif;aqmifrIukd jynfolvlxkawG arQmv f ifah ew,fqw dk mukd jyvku d w f m/ tJ'gukdvn;f rodusKd;uRefjyKrcH&zkdY qkawmif;w,f/ Voice : a':atmifqef;pkMunftyg t0if tEkdif&oGm;wJh vGwfawmfukd,f pm;vS,fawGtaeeJY aemifrSmusif;y r,fh Oya'jyKvTwfawmftpnf;ta0; awGrSm b,fta&;udpöawGukd OD;pm; ay; vkyfukdifoGm;zkdY&SdygovJ/ a&G; aumufyJGrwkdifcif rJqG,fpnf;½kH;a&; c&D;pOfrmS a':atmifqef;pkMunfajym cJhovkd zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'jyifqif a&;ukd t&ifqkH;vkyfrSmvm;/ UOK : uReaf wmfwYdt k aeeJYajym&&if w&m;Oya'pk;d rk;d a&;ukd t&ifvyk rf ,f/ tJ'gNyD;&if jynfwGif;ppfNidrf;csrf;a&; ukd vkyrf ,f/ NyD;awmh 2008 zGUJ pnf;ykH tajccHOya'ukd jyifqifa&;ukdvkyf aqmifoGm;r,f/ 'gayrJh 'DokH;ckrSm OD;pm;ay;wpf? ESpf? okH; pDxm;ayr,fh wpfcv k yk &f if wpfcyk gvmw,f/ tukef vk;H ygvmwmyJ/ 2008 zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya'ukd jyifqifwm bmaMumifhvJ/

'Drkdua&pD enf;usjzpfapcsifvkdY/ tJ'DtcgrS AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;&JU qE´twkdif; jynfaxmifpkykHpHeJY twl vufwGJaecsifvkdYyg/ 'gaMumifhrkdYvkdY zJUG pnf;yku H jdk yif&rSm/ w&m;Oya'pk;d rk;d a&;qkw d m 'gaMumifv h yk &f wmyJ/ jynf wGi;f Nidr;f csr;f a&;qkw d mvJ w&m;Oya' rpkd;rkd;&if vkyfvkdYr&Ekdifbl;/ Rule of Law jzpfvm&ifvnf; 'gawGwpfNydKif wnf;jzpfvmrSmyJ/ Rule of Law ukd t&ifjyifr,fqkdwmu 1962 ckESpf ppftmPmodrf;vkdufw,fqkdwmeJY vGwv f yfciG yhf sufjy,fcw hJ ,f/ ppfwyf uyJ tmPmBuD;pkd;cJhw,f/ tJ'Dvkd vkyf&if;vkyf&if;eJY w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;rI r&Sdawmhbl;/ 'gukd bmeJYoufaojy rvJqkd&if cifAsm;a&m uRefawmfa&m aMumufaeMuwmyJ/ bmawGaMumuf aeMuwmvJqw dk mrodb;l / b,forl S tumtuG,rf ay;bl;/ tpk;d &uvnf; uRefawmfwdkYukd umuG,fray;bl;/ tJ'g[m Rule of Law r&Sdbl;qkdwm jywmyJ/ tar&duefrSmqkd&ifawmh tpkd;&ukd jynfolawGu tm;ukd;Mu w,f/ bmvkYd q&dk if tpk;d &u igwkYd udk umuG,af y;aew,fvYdk odaeMuw,f/ olwdkYrSm taz tar&Sdovkd rsufESm ri,fb;l / uReaf wmfwYkdrmS u Ekid if aH wmf qkw d mu yk'rf wkid ;f rSm tNrJwrf;tpk;d & u qefYusifrSmvm;vkdY Munfhaeawmh jynf o l v l x k u aMumuf w maygh / vlxkutNrJwrf; aMumufaew,fqkd wm Rule of Law r&Sdbl;qkdwm jy wmyJ/ tJ'gaMumifh jynfolvlxkukd vGwfvyfrIukdcHpm;apcsifw,f/ tck a&G;aumufyJGrSm zGihfay;w,fqkday r,fh tcsKdUvlawGurJay;&rSmawmif aMumufaeMuw,f/ w&m;Oya'pk;d rk;d rI vkyfNyD;&if jrefrmEkdifiH&JU jyóem

wpf0ufavmufNyD;oGm;NyDvYdk uReaf wmf awmhjrifw,f/ Rule of Law &Sd&if bmukdrqkdajym&Jvmr,f/ Voice : a&G;aumufyJGw&m;rQwrI &Sv d Qif pD;yGm;a&;ydwq f Ydk raI wG ½kyo f rd ;f oGm;atmif NLD u arwåm&yfcHr,f vkdY ajymxm;ygw,f/ tckjrefrmjynf ol wpf&yfvkH;twGuf pD;yGm;a&;ydwf qkdYrI ½kyfodrf;a&;ukd EkdifiHwumukd arwåm&yfcHzkdY toifhjzpfygNyDvm; cifAs/ UOK : pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkdYrIjzpf&wJh taMumif;&if;awGu jrefrmEkdifiHrSm vl U tcG i h f t a&;csKd ; azmuf r I a wG & S d w,f/ tJ'D vlUtcGit fh a&;csK;d azmufrI awGukd zdtm;ay;zkdY pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkdY xm;wm/ tckawmhvGwfvyfrI&Sd r&Sd MunhfNyD;awmh pOf;pm;r,fvkdYajym w,f/ a&G;aumufyJGNyD;oGm;&ifvnf; vlUtcGihfta&;csKd;azmufrIawG r&Sd awmhbl;vkdYajymzkdY enf;enf;apmao; w,f/ apmifMh unh&f OD;r,f/ vTwaf wmf uk, d pf m;vS,af wG vTwaf wmfxaJ &muf oGm;NyD;wJhtcgMu&ifawmh b,fvkd qufvkyfMur,f? b,favmufvkyf ukid cf iG afh y;rvJqw dk m apmifMh unh&f OD; r,f/ 2008 tajccHOya'uvnf; jyif&r,f[ h mawG&adS o;w,f/ 'Du, dk f pm;vS , f a wG u a&G ; aumuf y J G r S m olwkdYenf;eJYolwkdY EkdifoGm;Muw,f/ Voice : NLD taeeJY 2015 a&G; aumufyJG oefY&Sif;NyD;w&m;rQwrI&Sd r&Sd apmifhMunhfNyD;awmhrS pD;yGm;a&; ydwfqkdYrI ½kyfodrf;ay;a&; awmif;qkd ay;r,fqkdwJh okH;oyfcsufawGvnf; Mum;&ygw,f/ tJ'geJYywfoufNyD; b,fvkdrsm; wkHYjyefcsifygovJ/ UOK : pD;yGm;a&;ydwq f Ydk ru I dk NLD vkyfwm r[kwfbl;/ tpkd;&uvkyf

wm/ NLD u bmrSajymvkdYr&bl;/ vl U tcG i h f t a&;csKd ; azmuf w mawG ? uav;ppfom;udpaö wG? twif;t"r® ckdif;apwmawGvkyfvkdY pD;yGm;a&;ydwf qkYd c&H wm/ tJ'gukd tjcm;Ekid if aH wGu tjrifrawmfvkdY olwkdYEkdifiH&JUvTwf awmfrSm qkH;jzwfNyD; Oya'jy|mef; vku d w f m/ pD;yGm;a&;ydwq f Ydk ru I v dk nf; NLD u bmrSrwwfEkdifbl;/ 'gay rJ h wpf c k a wmh & S d w ,f / pD ; yG m ;a&; ydwfqkdYrIawGukd ajzavQmhzkdYtcsdefwef NyDqkdwmukd jynfolawGu ajymvm MurSmyJ/ vlxku uav;ppfom;awG r&Sad wmhb;l ? vlUtcGit fh a&;csKd;azmuf rIawGr&Sdawmhbl;? twif;t"r®ckdif; aprIawGr&Sdawmhbl;vkdY ajymvm&if NLD uvnf; 'grsKd;awGr&Sdawmhbl; vkdY ajym&rSmaygh/ pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkdYrI ukd NLD u rvkyyf aJ evkYdvnf;r&bl;? vkyfcsifygw,fvkdYvnf; oGm;ajymvkdY r&bl;/ Voice : NLD ½k;H csKyfuv dk mwJh {nhf onfawG? jynfwGif; jynfyowif; rD'D,morm;awGqDuxGufvmwJh toHrSm ½kH;csKyfrSm wm0efxrf;aqmif aewJh NLD ygwD0iftcsKdU&JU r,Of raus;? racsriHqufqHwmukdcHcJh& w,fvYdk od&ygw,f/ tJ't D ajctae ukd tefu,fwkdYvlBuD;ykdif;awGa&m odygovm;/ b,fvkdenf;vrf;awG eJY ajz&Sif;ay;zkdY&SdygovJ/ UOK : uRefawmfwdkY odygw,f/ q&mOD;0if;wifu, dk w f idk f rD', D morm; wpfa,mufjzpfwJhtwGuf rD'D,m orm;awGukd racsriHrqufqHMuzkdY ajymxm;ygw,f/ rD'D,mawGeJY quf qHajymqkdwJhtcg odrfarGU&r,fvkdY ajymxm;ygw,f/ ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm apmifq h idk ;f Ny;D oGm;rS a':pkvadk cgif;aqmif aumif;ukd &xm;wmyg/ tzJGUcsKyf vli,fawGuvnf; a':pk&JUvkHNcKHa&; twGuf pkd;&drfrIawGaMumifh wpfcg wav jzpfoGm;wmyg/ Voice : uRefawmf rar;vkdufrdwm yJjzpfjzpf? wjcm;xyfajymcsifwmrsm; &Sd&if xyfajymjyay;ygcifAsm/ UOK : uReaf wmfwYkdOuú|uvnf; ajymNyD;ygNyD/ 'Da&G;aumufyJGu vrf; pav;wpfcyk iG w fh myg/ atmifycGJ &H r,fh tqifhr[kwfao;ygbl;/ aemufxyf atmifyJGawG&zkdY trsm;BuD;qufoGm; &ygOD;r,f/ tJ'DvkdatmifjrifvmzkdY jynfolvlxkaxmufcHzkdY trsm;BuD;vkd ygao;w,f/ atmifpkd;? atmifjrihfxGef;

40 The

VOICE

Monday, April 9 - 15, 2012

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THE VOICE WEEKLY 41

Vol.8 / No.17 - April 9 - 15 , 2012

FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

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VOICE

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FOREIGN AFFAIRS

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FOREIGN AFFAIRS

VOICE

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Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

English Premier League Prediction Match (32)

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47 Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

VOICE

The

VOICE

The

Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

Vol.8 / No.17

The

SUPPLEMENT

VOICE Weekly

49 A

VOICE

The

Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

POLITICS

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