TTHA 2025 Jan/Mar Issue

Golden Anniversary Upon Us

Well, another year is in the can, and I’m trying to remember any good that came with 2024. Of course, we voted in a new president. We’re winding up another good deer season, and the state is exceptionally dry. Other than politics, 2024 was a year of hurricane disasters and hopes for the future.

EDITOR'S LETTER

In the last 12 months, I got a little longer in the tooth. We lost music stars Toby Keith and the incomparable Kris Kristofferson. And Al Brothers and I celebrated 66 years as bueno compadres at the annual Wayne Spahn barbecue at Gonzales.

Texas Trophy Hunters concluded its 48th year of Hunters Extravaganzas, with SCI joining in to power the deer competition. The annual shows in Houston, Fort Worth, and San Antonio have a long history of bringing outdoor enthusiasts together for fun, frolic, and the best in outdoor gear.

The coming year will be big for TTHA, as the association celebrates its Golden Anniversary, and many activities will show 50 years of the “Voice of Texas Hunting.” The Journal staff has printed a new book, “Stringtown to the Kokernot,” as a keynote publication for the anniversary year.

The past year was good for Texas hunters. Rainfall was double that of 2023, bringing good habitat conditions for all manner of wildlife. Ground-nesting birds such as turkey and quail prospered in the wetter environs. White-tailed deer showed exceptional antlers, and many “Trophy Hunters of Tomorrow” bagged their first buck. The various deer contests across the state were chucked full of big bucks from Texas, Mexico, and out-of-state.

Texas is arguably the capital of whitetail hunting in America. The habitat is here; the deer are here; and the hunters are here, making for the best in deer hunting in the nation. The success rate of one deer per hunter is the highest anywhere, putting Texas in a realm of its own as a deer hunting state.

Some big things are coming in 2025. TTHA and SCI will conduct an Outdoors Extravaganza in Dallas. The three-day hunting, fishing, and outdoors event will be held Jan. 10-12 at the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center, with an expected attendance of thousands of outdoor enthusiast in and around the East Texas area.

A brand-spanking new Hunting and Fishing Extravaganza will debut in MidlandOdessa for April 11-13, 2025. TTHA will host a three-day hunting and fishing show at the Midland County Horseshoe Arena with all of the attractions Texans are familiar with at Hunters Extravaganzas, plus a good showing of fishing gear that will be attractive to the Midland-Odessa fishing crowd. Don’t miss this “first” for the Midland-Odessa area in 2025.

As you can see, 2025 will be a big year, so mark your calendar and be there for the biggest and best of TTHA when we celebrate our 50th Anniversary in 2025. It will also be my 30th year with TTHA, so we can celebrate together. In the meantime, keep ’em running, swimming, and flying by being good sports, and obeying the rules. I’ll see you somewhere down the road.

Horace Gore

Founder Jerry Johnston

Publisher Texas Trophy Hunters Association

President and Chief Executive Officer

Pittman • christina@ttha.com

Editor Horace Gore • editor@ttha.com

Dust Devil Publishing/Todd & Tracey Woodard

Contributing Writers

George Blitch, Seth Johnson, John Goodspeed, Judy Jurek, Lee Leschper, Paul Nuñez, Eric Stanosheck, Elizabeth Yates

Sales Representative Emily Lilie 713-389-0706 emily@ttha.com

Marketing Manager Logan Hall 210-910-6344 logan@ttha.com

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please call 210-288-9491 • deborah@ttha.com Graphic Designers

To

Advertising Production Deborah Keene 210-288-9491 deborah@ttha.com

Membership Manager Kirby Monroe 210-809-6060 kirby@ttha.com

Hearts and Harts

Did you know in the past 6 years, the Texas A&M chapter of Texas Trophy Hunters Association has seen over a dozen marriages come out of the chapter? When you mix countless hours of time spent together, with shared values and passions, it creates the perfect recipe for love. So, if you’re looking for someone special, or a special whitetail, look no further than the collegiate chapter of Texas Trophy Hunters Association on your campus. Want to start one on your campus? Email kirby@ttha.com for details. Happy Valentine’s Day!

Mason William Monroe made his world debut Oct. 30, 2024. The first child of TTHA’s Membership Manager Kirby Monroe and her husband Tyler entered the world weighing 7 pounds, 8 ounces and 20½ inches tall. Welcome to the TTHA family, Mason. Looks like you’re already off to a great start.

The Chaparral Wildlife Management Area

Known by most folks simply as

“The Chap,” its name is sometimes whispered with reverence. To deer hunters across Texas and elsewhere, it’s a very special place, where a whitetail buck hunt has been called the best public hunt in Texas. The Chaparral Wildlife Management Area is perhaps the most popular public hunting place in the entire Lone Star state’s vast Texas Parks and Wildlife Department system. Being randomly selected by drawing to hunt on the area is the dream of many Texas hunters.

Nestled in both Dimmit and La Salle counties, The Chap spans 15,200 acres featuring the best natural South Texas brush country. Once a part of the historic Light family cattle ranch, the department purchased it in 1969 with Pittman-Robertson funds. The Rio Grande Plains ecological area serves as both a research and demonstration area while also allowing for planned public hunting.

A wildfire in 2008 burned approximately three-quarters of the WMA. It’s taken many years to grow back from the devastation, in addition to rebuilding a research facility, water supply, and fencing. The main office, however, was spared.

The Chap is a research facility. There is still much to learn every day about our native Texas wildlife. Rotational grazing, controlled burns, and studies

Drawings

of almost every animal, bird, tree, bush, and grass are just a few aspects examined, explored, and recorded here and at other WMAs across Texas.

Whitney Gann is The Chap’s South Texas ecosystem project manager. Raised in Sugarland, this lady loves science. Her post graduate work included two years of pronghorn research in Alpine before joining TPWD. She’s been at The Chap nearly seven years.

“South Texas research is not the same as other parts of the state,” Whitney said. “We have the risk of exotic grasses with some wildlife species here that may not be in other parts of the state. Currently, Texas A&M is conducting a five-year javelina project. There’s little information on the South Texas collared peccary that we call javelina. They’re interesting and often misunderstood.”

Every year TPWD publishes the Public Hunt Drawing System covering over 1 million acres for adults and youth hunters. As this issue is printed, all public hunt drawings for the 2024-2025 season have occurred.

Each area lists the hunt types and species offered with last year’s statistics of number of applicants, number selected, and success rate. Some places are more

popular due to accessibility, accommodations, and location to major cities.

E-Postcard selection hunts and special hunt package drawings for exotic and native animals also occur on TPWD managed lands and specially leased private properties.

Dates for submission may vary. Go to www.tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/hunt/ public for more information.

A giant rock hosts the name and logo of the Chaparral Wildlife Management Area near Artesia Wells, the most renowned public hunting spot in Texas.

“Much of the javelina research, trapping and tagging, is conducted at night due to cooler temperatures,” she added. “Aerial, spotlight and cameras are all being used. The intent is to learn life history, life cycles, harvest planning, and how to manage them as a resource.”

Whitney likes being part of research. “A prime purpose of The Chap, as well as other WMAs, is hosting educational field days. Area schools bring classes of all aged students to expose them to nature and wildlife. Study projects take place for higher learning institutions,” she said, adding, “UT-Austin is studying and banding green jays at present.”

Long before deer breeding and supplemental nutrition became commonplace in Texas, the Chaparral WMA became known as the best place for the average hunter to possibly take a trophy whitetail buck. Deer hunting on TPWD land involves registering for annual drawings for a limited number of slots (see sidebar).

Hunting’s important role is two-fold by providing opportunity for hunters as well as managing the carrying capacity of the habitat. Each year game surveys are conducted while monitoring drought, rainfall, and habitat conditions. Harvest numbers are based on recruitment (fawn crop) and the number of mature animals observed during an annual survey. South Texas has good years and bad, thus harvest numbers may fluctuate year to year.

These factors determine if and when public hunts will take place, as well as the harvest goals for each species. They help establish the number of hunters and standby opportunities. Being selected for a Chap hunt is a thrill that also comes with many challenges.

In 1992, The Chap conducted its first ever four-day hunt. The goal offered hunters more days to take mature bucks, not

Standby Hunting Positions

hunts also allow unlimited coyotes and feral hogs. The ePostcard multi-species entries must possess an Annual Public Hunting Permit (APH). Some hunts allow for quail and rabbit hunting.

If selected to hunt a WMA or state park (SP), you’ll be notified and must pay for your spot(s) in advance. No refunds. If unable to make the hunt date, it’s a great courtesy to advise the WMA you or your group won’t show. By cancelling, you may allow standby hunters, but if TPWD isn’t advised, they cannot release your spot(s). Standby hunters, if selected, pay their fee and hunt immediately.

It’s always advisable to call the WMA or SP beforehand to see if there may be standbys. Some places do not offer any and a call may save you a trip.

just the first antlers encountered. This writer and husband John were drawn as standby hunters. John killed a 6½-year-old typical 12-pointer. With a 24-inch spread, it grossed 165 6⁄8 . At the time, his was the largest ever killed on the high fenced area.

Outdoor writer and author Larry Hodge of Athens was once drawn for a buck hunt on the famed Chap. “The biggest buck I’d ever seen that I could legally shoot walked out—and I missed!” Larry said with exasperation. “Just plain ol’ buck fever! I still dream about that buck, that shot, that day as I know it won’t happen again. But it’s still a great moment in my life.”

The Chap isn’t just about hunting big whitetail bucks with archery or gun. This year’s categories included javelina, youth only antlerless/spike hunts, and either-sex deer hunts. Most

The 2023-2024 season totaled over 7,000 adult and youth-only applicants for seven different hunts. Approximately 143 permits or groups were allowed to hunt, achieving a 50% success rate for six of the hunts (one exempted success rate).

Today’s technology offers many features that enable hunters to prepare for a hunt. With different apps, an area and terrain can be studied in advance of hunting a particular pasture. Plan ahead for weather changes, and above all, practice and know your shooting ability. Obey the Boy Scout rule and “be prepared.”

Whether successful or not, hunting The Chap is a grand opportunity and a bargain. In fact, public hunting on any TPWD land can be relatively light on the pocketbook compared to private guided or lease hunts.

Mark your calendar now to check TPWD’s public hunting in August to apply for your chance to hunt the Chaparral WMA. Non-hunters should check on wildlife management field days, workshops, and nature tours. The Chap’s roadways and trails offer driving, hiking, biking, primitive camping, and wildlife viewing from April 1 to August 31.

Selected as a standby for the Chap’s first ever four-day hunt, John Jurek took this 12-pointer in 1992, grossing 1656 ⁄ 8 .

FENCE POSTS

NEWS ABOUT HUNTING, GUN RIGHTS, AND LEGISLATIVE ITEMS

Leadership in TPWD Wildlife Division Changes Hands

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department officials announced the retirement of Wildlife Division Director John Silovsky effective Oct. 1, 2024, after more than 10 years with the agency. After a successful first career as a wildlife biologist with the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks, and Tourism, Silovsky came to TPWD’s Wildlife Division as a district leader in Tyler in June 2014. He was promoted to TPWD’s Austin headquarters as the wildlife deputy division director in February 2019, and into the wildlife division director role in November 2020. He is an avid hunter and angler, and now gets to spend more time enjoying outdoor pursuits.

Effective Oct.1, 2024, Meredith Longoria, TPWD’s wildlife deputy division director, was temporarily promoted into the interim wildlife division director role while the position is advertised and until it is filled on a more permanent basis, officials said. Meredith has a bachelor of science in biology and a master of science in wildlife ecology from Texas State University. Meredith’s approximately 20-year career with the TPWD wildlife division has encompassed a variety of positions that include deputy division director, non-game and rare species program leader, conservation initiatives specialist, and private lands biologist.

“John Silovsky has retired from two careers, and we wish him well,” said Journal Editor Horace Gore. “The wildlife division is an important part of TPWD, and we welcome Meredith in her role as interim division director,” he added.

—TTHA staff

Big Time Texas Hunts Winners Announced

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department announced the winners of the 2024 Big Time Texas Hunts. Kevin Hirt, of Garden City, won the newly added Trans-Pecos Aoudad Adventure, a challenging freerange hunt with professional guides for a mature male ram in the Chihuahuan Desert. A portion of the proceeds from this hunt goes directly to desert bighorn sheep restoration and research efforts. Hunting aoudad positively impacts bighorn sheep by lowering the number of competitors and reducing the spread of disease and grazing pressure on the habitat.

Winners from other categories include:

• Big Time Bird Hunt — James Sanford, Brenham

• Exotic Safari — Stephen Reid, Odessa

• Gator Hunt — Roger Wooley, Graham

• Nilgai Antelope Safari — Christopher Shrum, Canyon Lake

• Premium Buck Hunt — Larry Tatom, Kingsland

• Texas Grand Slam — Lynn Betts, Pleasant View, UT

• Ultimate Mule Deer Hunt — Robert Pennington, Bulverde

• Whitetail Bonanza — Curtis Luchak, Freeport; Cynthia Day, Wolfforth; Jeffrey Manley, Houston; Sandra Compton, Santa Fe; Winfred Menzel, Fort Worth

• Wild Hog Adventure — Douglas Carvan, Cedar Creek

The 154,032 entries raised more than $1.39 million to support wildlife research, habitat management and public

hunting across the state.

“We want to congratulate the winners, but also thank all the hunters who bought an entry, and the outfitters and TPWD wildlife biologists who created and executed the hunts,” said Janis Johnson, TPWD marketing manager. “This year we added a new hunt, the TransPecos Aoudad Adventure, which generated a lot of interest. The Big Time Bird Hunt saw the addition of wildlife game chef, Jesse Griffiths, to the turkey hunt as a guide and chef and was a tremendous hit with Texas hunters.”

Entries for the 2025 Big Time Texas Hunts go on sale May 15.

—courtesy TPWD

Weatherby Foundation Elects First Woman President

Denise Welker, a longtime supporter of SCI and SCI Foundation, has been elected president of Weatherby Foundation International. The Weatherby Foundation presents the prestigious Weatherby Foundation Award annually and will do so at a Jan. 22 Gala during the SCI Convention in Nashville.

Welker has led SCIF’s Women Go Hunting program as chairperson. The program has unified many women in the hunting world and has grown year over year. Women Go Hunting events are also scheduled during the SCI Convention.

“I am very excited to be a part of bringing Weatherby to SCI,” said Denise, who’s also a Texas Trophy Hunters Association Platinum Life Member. “My hope is that SCI members will join us at the Weatherby Gala on Jan. 22, 2025, to celebrate Eduardo Negrete, our Weatherby Award winner this year. Our Gala

HUNTING NEWS

and auctions are how we raise funds to support our mission, which is to educate youth and the non-hunting public on the beneficial role of ethical sport hunting and its contribution to wildlife conservation and to protect our constitutional rights to do so.”

Denise also has received numerous hunting awards, including SCI’s Diana Award in 2017, the SCI Fourth Pinnacle of Achievement, the Zenith Award and the Crowning Achievement Award. Denise and her husband Brian, SCIF President, received the Beretta and SCIF Conservation Leadership Award in 2020.

She most recently achieved SCI’s World Hunting Award and is now pursuing SCI’s World Conservation & Hunting Award, the highest award in the SCI World Hunting Award program.

“I am excited that Denise Welker was named president of the Weatherby International Foundation,” said W. Laird Hamberlin, SCI and SCIF CEO. “Denise is the right person to guide the Foundation, which has entered into a new partnership with SCI that we will see on Wednesday night during our convention in January. SCI and SCIF congratulate Denise on her election and the Weatherby Foundation board on this forwardthinking choice.” — courtesy SCI

SCI Forms “Sporting Conservation International” to Unite Outdoor Advocacy Community

On Oct. 8, Safari Club International announced the launch of Sporting Conservation International, an inclusive, forward-thinking parent corpora-

tion that will protect and advance the conservation of wildlife and wild places by unifying conservation’s most active and passionate stakeholders – hunters, anglers, wildlife scientists, and the men and women around the world who make up the outdoor sporting community –under one roof.

As threats against science-backed conservation and the right to hunt and fish become more severe and global than ever before, Sporting Conservation International will allow affiliate organizations aligned with this critical mission to coalesce under a single corporate entity. In doing so, Sporting Conservation International will be a global powerhouse for advocacy and wildlife conservation, creating a cohesive outdoor sporting community that is better equipped and more resourceful than our opponents.

Sporting Conservation International’s member and affiliated organizations boast an audience of millions of individuals among Safari Club International, Safari Club International Foundation, Texas Trophy Hunters Association, Cinegética, and other aligned entities and companies operating in the U.S. and internationally. Moving forward, any entities similarly focused on hunting, angling, shooting sports, conservation, or the outdoor lifestyle are also eligible to become part of Sporting Conservation International.

Organizations that become part of Sporting Conservation International will retain their brand identity while securing significant operational cost savings and access to additional marketing and sales opportunities at other affiliate organizations’ dozens of conventions and events. For example, one of the first affiliate organizations saved $180,000 in printing and publication costs during its first year after acquisition.

Importantly, members of Safari Club International will see no changes to the facets of the organization they know and love. For example, Safari Club International’s infrastructure, including the national organization’s relationship with its local chapters and members, will remain unchanged. They will still be part of Safari Club International and enjoy the same autonomy in operations as in

the past. Moreover, Safari Club International’s Annual Hunters’ Convention and Ultimate Sportsmen’s Market will remain under the direct control of Safari Club International and will be unchanged by the formation of Sporting Conservation International.

“United we stand, and divided we fall,” said Safari Club International and Safari Club International Foundation CEO W. Laird Hamberlin. “The formation of Sporting Conservation International is a landmark development for the hunting, shooting, angling, and outdoor life advocacy community. As we converge and build under this banner, I am thrilled about the victories that lie ahead in the battle to safeguard our rights and ensure responsible wildlife and habitat conservation in the U.S. and around the world.” — courtesy SCI

USDA Secretary Vilsack Issues Memo to Deliver On-TheGround Wildlife Migration Conservation

On Oct. 21, Secretary Tom Vilsack of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) issued a Secretary’s Memorandum that will direct agencies within USDA to improve and conserve terrestrial wildlife habitat connectivity across the country.

This effort will help bolster the conservation of migratory wildlife habitat by providing direction to enhance interagency coordination within the USDA as well as interdepartmental coordination with other important entities such as the Department of the Interior and state fish and wildlife agencies. This memo provides direction to important USDA agencies such as the U.S. Forest Service, the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Farm Service Agency, and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service to implement science-based decision-making as it relates to conserving and restoring wildlife habitat connectivity. This effort builds upon other actions by USDA to conserve migratory wildlife habitat such as the USDA Migratory Big Game Initiative, which has leveraged existing programmatic funding to conduct voluntary conservation efforts

Denise Welker

in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming.

“CSF thanks the USDA for initiating this effort that will help enhance conservation for migratory wildlife and their associated habitats,” said Congressional Sportsmen’s Foundation President and CEO Jeff Crane. “CSF will continue to prioritize wildlife connectivity through Interior Secretarial Order 3362, the Wildlife Highway Crossings Pilot Program, USDA’s Migratory Big Game Initiative, the Wildlife Movement Through Partnerships Act, and now the USDA Secretarial Memo.”

Wildlife migration and habitat connectivity continues to be a top priority of the CSF. In September, CSF’s Director of Federal Relations, Taylor Schmitz, testified before the House Natural Resources Committee Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife, and Fisheries on the Wildlife Movement Through Partnerships Act (H.R. 8836). This legislation seeks to solidify Department of the Interior Secretarial Order 3362, which seeks to conserve big game migration corridors and winter range across 11 western states, by providing much-needed funding and expanding this effort nationwide.

Additionally, CSF was a main driver behind the Wildlife Crossing Pilot Program contained in the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, which marked the first time that federal funding was dedicated by Congress to build critical infrastructure for wildlife across roads and highways. Additionally, Taylor Schmitz serves as the Chairman of the American Wildlife Conservation Partners. During his chairmanship, AWCP released Wildlife for the 21st Century, which includes a standalone recommendation related to the issue of wildlife migration. —courtesy Congressional Sportsmen’s Foundation

AWCP Makes Recommendations for Wildlife for 21st Century

The American Wildlife Conservation Partners (AWCP) – comprised of the nation’s top 52 sporting-conservation organizations that represent America’s hunter-conservationists, professional wildlife and natural resource managers,

outdoor recreation users, conservation educators, and wildlife scientists – released Wildlife for the 21st Century, Volume VII (W-21). This comprehensive publication focuses on solutions to conserve wildlife and their habitats across the nation, bolstering public access, and protecting our outdoor traditions.

The recommendations in W-21 will aid policymakers in the next Administration and the next two Congresses in making decisions on sporting-conservation issues and practices that are vital to current and future generations of sportsmen and sportswomen and other conservationists.

“I am proud to have worked alongside the members of AWCP to develop a thoughtful and comprehensive set of priorities that are contained in W-21. AWCP is a unique and collective force, and it is through our coordination, communication, and vision that the priorities in W-21 will be recognized,” said Taylor Schmitz, AWCP Chairman and Director of Federal Relations for the Congressional Sportsmen’s Foundation. “While this document is intended for the next two Congresses and presidential administration, there are numerous W-21 priorities that can be delivered on in 2024, and we look forward to making that a reality”

Every four years since AWCP first convened in 2000, the partners have put forth their collective priorities in Wildlife for the 21st Century, which serves as the roadmap for AWCP’s vision for wildlife and sportsmen and sportswomen. Although the 52 partner organizations of AWCP may have diverse primary missions, the recommendations contained in W-21 Volume VII represent a consensus amongst the AWCP organizations and shared commitment to advancing and promoting pro sporting-conservation priorities.

The specific recommendations made by the AWCP are featured in nine distinct sections of the report. Each recommendation includes detailed descriptions of the issues and action items to address the issues. These recommendations encourage collaboration and cooperation between federal agencies, state fish and wildlife agencies, and private landowners. The recommendations support the implementation of sound, science-based

conservation efforts.

• Recommendation 1: Funding for Conservation – Protect and secure permanent and dedicated conservation funding

• Recommendation 2: Access – Enhance access for hunters, shooters, and other outdoor recreationists

• Recommendation 3: Wildlife Migration – Institutionalize and support wildlife migration corridors and seasonal habitats

• Recommendation 4: Energy Development – Ensure wildlife and habitat goals are integrated into planning, development, and operations of all energy sources and impacts are mitigated

• Recommendation 5: Private Land Conservation – Incentivize private landowners to conserve wildlife and habitat and provide access for hunting

• Recommendation 6: Active Management of Federal Lands –Increase active management of federal lands and reduce litigation through collaboration

• Recommendation 7: Species Conservation – Achieve greater results from an improved Endangered Species Act

• Recommendation 8: Wildlife Health – Support and assist state fish and wildlife agencies in addressing wildlife health challenges

• Recommendation 9: Climate Change -Sharpen climate policy focus on habitat conservation, restoration, and carbon solutions

The recommendations act as a blueprint for decision makers to lead policy changes that will make a meaningful difference to ensure our country’s unique outdoor heritage remains and thrives for years to come.

While the focus of W-21 is the incoming Administration and new Congress, several of the priorities are still being considered in the current Congress. Wrapping up some of these issues in the 118th Congress will open the opportunity to achieve even more of the recommendations in the coming years.

courtesy Congressional Sportsmen’s Foundation

By Dr. James C. Kroll

DR. DEER’S PRESCRIPTION

Mexico’s Whitetails

In the 1960s, I was a young student biologist at Baylor University, working on my degree in zoology. In those days, biologists were trained classically, with considerable “in the field” experience. We spent weeks in the summer, traveling around the U.S., Mexico and Central America, collecting reptiles, mammals and birds for the Strecker Museum on the Baylor campus. Later, I would even expand my work into South America and Madagascar, describing new species of lizards.

Our days in the field would be spent roaming over the landscape, turning over rocks and logs, hoping to find a new species of snake or lizard. But I somehow always returned to Mexico. Those are some of the greatest days of my life, and it was when I fell in love with Mexico.

I have always favored deserts and tropical forests for some reason; don’t ask me why. I guess it’s the wild and unforgiving nature of these places and their menageries of strange creatures that survive against all odds. Northern Mexico has some of greatest true wilderness left on the planet, and the Sierra Madre country has been my favorite place on Earth now for over 50 years.

I decided that one cannot spend their life roaming around the globe, so I decided my interests would be focused on the western slopes and country north to the U.S. border in what we call the “Mexican Frontier,” including the states of Coahuila, Chihuahua, and Sonora.

It was on a trip to the Sierra Del Carmen (Sierra Maderas del Carmen) that I had my first encounter with a Mexican whitetail. I was working my way through some of the thickest thorn brush you can image, when I broke out into a small opening surrounding of all things, a spring. I must have been moving quietly because to my surprise, I saw a buck drinking from the spring.

I had spent my younger days pursuing Texas whitetails in the Hill Country with my family, and in spite of my interests in non-game animals, I’d become fascinated by white-tailed deer. The buck at the spring did not seem to mind my presence, so I just remained on the edge of the brush and studied him.

He was rather small, even to a man who had hunted whitetails in the Hill Country, with big, alert ears and eight-point rack. He was grayish in appearance and seemed to blend well with the thick brush. I must have watched him for several minutes, while he continued to “tank up” on water. Then, he turned with water dripping from his chin, wagging his long tail wagging, and faded into the brush. I know it was a special moment in my life, since I can remember every detail after all these years of studying whitetails.

carminis). Forty years later, I would produce a segment of North American Whitetail TV on the elusive subspecies, whose range extends into the Big Bend National Park, Sierra del Carmen Mountains, and Sierra del Burro Mountains.

Some years later, I hiked through the mountains in the northwest corner of the Mexican state of Chihuahua, when I had a similar encounter with another of Mexico’s “special” whitetails, the Coues deer (Odocoileus virginianus couesi). I have a set of antlers mounted just above where I have coffee each morning. One of my dearest memories is hunting Coues deer with my friend and colleague, Jesús Fimbres, of the “original”

Returning to camp, I tried to find information on what deer that was, but in those days, not much information was readily available on whitetail subspecies. When I returned to Waco, I was able to look up the subspecies of whitetails, discovering I had met a Carmen Mountain whitetail (Odocoileus virginianus

Rancho Grande in Sonora. Later, I will refer back to how Jesús manages his deer.

The Coues is one of the most unique whitetails on Earth, and there is a lot of “magic and mystery” to this small deer. Few hunters have pursued them, and few ever will; as it has

Carmen Mountain whitetails are another subspecies found in Mexico. According to the author, at least 10 whitetail subspecies inhabit Mexico.

become a “cult following” to be a Coues hunter. The average deer hunter, as with the Carmen Mountain whitetail, does not appreciate a deer for which the world record typical is “only” 144 1⁄8 inches, killed by Ed Stockwell of Pima County, Arizona.

I have a fine set of Coues antlers above my chair in the living room, and I have lost count of the folks who come into the room, look at the huge whitetail mounts, and ask, “Why do you have that little buck in here with all these big whitetails?” I just smile, and go on about my business.

Heck! The average deer hunter does not even know how to pronounce the name of the subspecies. It was named after Army surgeon and naturalist, Dr. Elliot Coues, stationed at Fort Whipple in the Arizona Territory, and the first to scientifically describe the species in the late 1800s. Dr. Coues pronounced his name “cows,” not “cooz,” so the small group of avid Coues hunters know immediately whether or not you belong to the club.

rare for me to ethically hunt. At 77 years, I think my days for pursuing such a slam are slim. It’s just enough to be able to say

The good doctor’s set of Coues antlers from his Mexico hunt.

I have seen seven of them. So, I will spend the rest of my editorial space, discussing the management of Texas whitetails that inhabit the northern border with the U.S.

While discussing one of my favorite subspecies of whitetails, I feel like I’m intruding on Jim Heffelfinger’s territory, who in my opinion, is one of the greatest deer experts in the country. You may have seen some of the many literary contributions to The Journal by Jim over the years. So, I hope you excuse my intrusion, Jim.

In all, Mexico has at least 10 subspecies of whitetails, including:

• Texas whitetail (Odocoileus virginianus texanus)

• Acapulco whitetail (Odocoileus virginianus aculpulcensis)

• Sierra Del Carmen whitetail (Odocoileus virginianus carminis)

• Coues whitetail (Odocoileus virginianus couesi)

• Mexican whitetail (Odocoileus virginianus mexicanus)

• Oaxaca whitetail (Odocoileus virginianus oaxacensis)

• Sinaloa whitetail (Odocoileus virginianus sinaloae)

• Mexican Lowland whitetail (Odocoileus virginianus thomasi)

• Northern Veracruz whitetail (Odocoileus virginianus veraecrucis)

• Yucatan whitetail (Odocoileus virginianus yucatanensis)

I have always toyed with the idea of hunting the “Mexico Grand Slam” from this list, but alas, some of them are too

When it comes to deer hunting and management, Mexico has been like the “little brother” of American deer hunting. I have spent the latter part of my career, trying to do something about that. Mexico has one of the best environments for private land deer management, in my opinion.

I have worked with biologists all over the U.S., but have never encountered more experienced, knowledgeable and downright helpful biologists than those in Mexico. For two decades, I have worked closely with these great guys, and call many my friends.

Organizations such as ANGADI (Asociacion Nacional de Ganaderos Diversificados Criadores de Fauna), which translated means, National Association of Diversified Cattle and Wildlife Breeders, represents many far-thinking Mexican ranchers who are as interested in managing for ecological diversity as big antlers. Not only have these folks modernized deer hunting in Mexico, they have changed the way deer are managed south of the U.S border. Their key to success has been the goal of keeping Mexican deer “Mexican.” And they’re doing incredibly well. In future columns, I will discuss just how these folks in Mexico are creating a deer hunting nation.

TTHA Hunting Vault

The Venerable .270 Winchester

By Horace Gore

Ihave long enjoyed shooting a Winchester Model 70 .270 on North American game, but it hasn’t always been that way. When I was young and money was scarce, I shot any rifle I could beg or borrow. In my days at Texas A&M, I had a $40 war relic Enfield .30-06 that I “sporterized” with a Weaver J2.5 scope on a side mount. My Enfield “deer” rifle was accurate, and I took 15 deer with it, including my first yearling buck in Brazos County in 1958.

I eventually traded the old Enfield .30-06 for a Remington 721 .270 that I used on deer and pronghorns. As I traded up, I got a “tack-driving” Winchester standard Model 70 in .270 from Ernie Davis that I used on big game from the Rockies to Mexico. My good friend, Dean Davis of Gonzales, has the rifle now, and I’m satisfied that it’s in good hands.

Jack O’Connor’s promotion of the .270 sparked my interest about 65 years ago. I looked to Jack for shooting advice, and his regular column in Outdoor Life hooked me on the .270, which has enough hydrostatic shock and bone-busting power to bring down any animal I ever shot at. Handloaded with 60 grains of H4831 in Winchester cases, and a 130-grain Hornady Spire Point, the 24-inch barrel shot the bullet at 3,140 fps, and was deadly from 50 to 300 yards.

The Winchester .270 cartridge will be 100 years old in 2025, and is still a favorite of Texas hunters in both factory and custom rifles. The Remington Model 721 was an economical version in .270 I liked very much. I recall a new Model 721 being $87 in 1964, and a used one will bring $500 today. A clean, used Winchester Model 70 in .270 will sell for three times that much.

Jack O’Connor grew up hunting with his grandfather in Arizona Territory and used a .30-06 and 7mm Mauser for wild sheep, Coues whitetails, mule deer, and other game. When Winchester developed the .270 in 1925, and brought out in their Model 54, Jack bought one and liked it. Eleven years later, Winchester brought out the .270 in their Model 70 with a completely revamped stock, action, and trigger, and Jack liked it even better.

In 1936, the new Model 70 in .270 really caught the journalism professor/outdoor writer’s interest, and Jack used the .270 exclusively after moving to Idaho. He ended up working for Winchester and promoting the rifle and caliber as “The Rifleman’s Rifle” for the next 30 years. Jack was responsible for Winchester developing the Model 70 Featherweight in .270 and the new .308 and .243 cartridges, with 22-inch barrels light enough for the mountains.

Many of us whitetail, mule deer, and pronghorn aficionados have enjoyed the .270 in a variety of rifles, and this probably comes from successful hunts with no regrets. My personal preference for the Winchester Model 70 in .270 came from its killing power, mild recoil, crisp trigger, and good design.

My hunting exploits with the .270 go from Wyoming to Mexico, and several places in between. I have used a standard Winchester Model 70 to take whitetails, mule deer, pronghorn, elk, aoudad, and several deer-size exotics such as the Japanese sika and India’s spotted axis.

In 1990, I traded for a fine custom Model 70 .270 from Joe McBride in Austin that turned out to be one of my favorite rifles.

The author’s Custom Winchester Model 70 with engraving, chambered in .270 Winchester.

The rifle had good walnut wood and checkering, and was even finer after Robert Bueltel cut the barrel to 22 inches and Tommy Kaye graced it with whitetail motif engraving on the floor plate and trigger guard. Later, Tommy added a nice pronghorn and “pineapple” engraved the bolt knob.

For 20 years, I used this custom Model 70 .270 on whitetails, mule deer, pronghorns and hogs. The lightweight barrel wasn’t too accurate, but I killed everything I shot at, which proved to me that a hunting rifle does

Here are some popular Texas deer cartridges, with the .270 Winchester third from right: Left to right are the (1) .222 Rem., (2) .243 Win., (3) 7mm-08 Rem., (4) .257 Roberts, (5) .270 Win., (6) .30-06 Springfield, and (7) .300 H&H Magnum.

not have to be a tack driver. The .270 with hand loads would hit a golf ball-size target with every shot at a hundred yards, and that was good enough for me.

Even though I never used the .270 on nilgai, I wouldn’t hesitate to shoot one with a 150-grain Nosler bullet if the distance was no more than 250 yards. Unless the shooter is close enough to shoot a nilgai where the neck joins the shoulder, most nilgai are taken with a bullet directly through the shoulder blade and into the lungs. This requires a heavy, deep penetrating bullet.

I’ve never seen a bull nilgai fall in his tracks, so don’t fret if he throws up his tail and runs 150 yards before collapsing. For long-range shooting at nilgai, I would leave the .270 and other similar rifles at home and depend on a heavier .30 caliber bullet to penetrate the shoulder bone and destroy the lungs—a little much for a .270 at 300 yards.

Bull elk can be taken with a .270 and good, deep penetrating bullets. A young bull taken with my .270 while mule deer

Gore with an eight-point buck he shot with the O’Connor Commemorative .270.

hunting in Wyoming took two 130-grain Sierra bullets—the first to stop him, and the second to put him down. My other bull and several cow elk were taken with a .300 Weatherby and a .264 Win. Mag.—both very good Magnums. Of course, the bottom line is to put the bullet in a vital spot, and the rest comes with a good skinning knife.

So, I was drawn to the .270 at an early age by a persuasive and articulate gun writer. I say this with respect, because Jack O’Connor was my idol during my formative years of hunting, shooting, and writing. I never met him, but I owe a lot to the world’s greatest gun editor.

I have read nearly everything Jack wrote about guns and hunting, and I’m confident in his early days, he liked his Springfield .30-06 as well as he liked the Winchester .270. The difference was he eventually became an employee of Winchester, and his rifle preferences were driven by the monthly check and paid hunting trips. On eight African safaris, Jack still relied on his Winchester Model 70 .30-06 for bigger horned game, but on the North American continent, Jack relied exclusively on his custom Model 70 in .270.

After hunting big game with a .270 for a half-century, I would recommend it to anyone. The key to success with the .277 caliber is to use proper bullets for the game you are after. In my case, all the deer, elk, exotics, pronghorns and hogs I’ve taken with the Winchester .270 would feed a small army, and each hunt always ended with a smile.

I took my final trophy whitetail buck in 2016 with my new Jack O’Connor Commemorative Super Grade Winchester .270. I went hunting with Marty Berry and Jason Shipman in Live Oak County. The heavy eight-point that grossed close to 160 B&C fell to a handloaded 130-grain Hornady SST bullet and 60 grains of H4831 in Winchester cases, my favorite .270 handload recipe for many years.

Today, hunters have many good rifle cartridges to choose from, but if you select the .270 in a good rifle, you won’t go wrong. The venerable cartridge has proven itself for 100 years, and I expect it’ll be a caliber of choice for another 100 years.

Texas Trophy Hunters: 50 Years and Counting by Horace Gore

Texas Trophy Hunters Association has kept Texas hunting in focus for 50 years. Jerry Johnston had a vision for an organization that would promote interest in white-tailed deer and deer hunting in Texas. To that end, he founded TTHA, and developed it into a household name for Texas hunters and wildlife enthusiasts across the Southwest.

TTHA celebrates the slogan, “The Voice of Texas Hunting,” and hunters and outdoor folks all over Texas recognize the skull logo designed by Jerry immediately after he founded the association. TTHA’s mission is “to unite all segments of the hunting community to promote, protect and preserve Texas’ wildlife resources and hunting heritage for future generations.”

In 1975, Gerald Ford was president, and the Dallas Cowboys were in their 16th season under coach Tom Landry. That same year, Jerry hosted the inaugural Texas Trophy Hunters Association meeting at the El Tropicano Hotel in San Antonio—a small meeting attended by a group of dedicated deer hunters and landowners. I was there, representing Texas Parks and Wildlife as a biologist in its wildlife division. A few attendees brought deer heads, knives, guns, and arrowhead collections to show and tempt others into buying. The rest is history.

With the help of friends and associates, Jerry’s new association took off like a rocket, with membership drives, a quarterly publication called Texas Hunters Hotline, and trade shows called “conferences.” These shows, later given the title of “Extravaganzas,” got folks together to be entertained and see—and buy—the latest in hunting gear and deer hunting paraphernalia. Other facets of the shows were hunting seminars, and a popular deer contest where hunters could enter their deer heads and compete for prizes.

And now, as a company of Safari Club International (SCI),

TTHA continues to promote Texas hunting with a bi-monthly Journal, an annual Bucks and BBQ Cook-off, and Hunters Extravaganzas held annually in Houston, Fort Worth and San Antonio. An Outdoor Extravaganza will debut Jan. 10-12 in Dallas, and a Hunting and Fishing Extravaganza will be held April 11-13 in Midland. This year—2025—Texas Trophy Hunters celebrates its 50th anniversary as the largest association of its kind in the Southwest.

I have been on the TTHA team for 29 years, having retired from Texas Parks and Wildlife after 33 years, and joining the

TTHA Founder Jerry Johnston and Journal Editor Horace Gore roasting each other at TTHA’s 40th anniversary banquet.

team at TTHA in September 1995. My job was to edit and write for The Journal, assist Brian Hawkins with television productions, assist with Operation Game Thief banquets, and be the chief judge for the Hunters Extravaganza Deer Competition.

At that time, the Extravaganzas were hunter oriented, and attendees were mostly adults. The deer contest was popular, and there were few problems with people evading the rules because the only prizes were a jacket and certificate for the division winners. Later, when MCMI owned TTHA, prizes were increased to various expensive hunting items, and more contestants tried to duck the rules, hence, my job as judge of the deer contest.

I had known Jerry for several years, and had hunted deer and doves with him in South Texas when he started TTHA in 1975. As a wildlife biologist, and upland game program leader with TPWD, I helped Jerry with matters of importance between TTHA and the state agency. After I retired, and Jerry called me in 1995, I was very honored to join his team in San Antonio.

TTHA has a proud conservation history. In 1981, the 67th Legislature established Operation Game Thief (OGT) to discourage game and fish violations and poaching. Jerry and TTHA organized fundraising banquets to promote the program. The result was three consecutive banquets totaling $350,000 to help fund the new OGT program. During the last 50 years, TTHA has promoted, protected, and preserved hunting; outdoor recreation; and the Second Amendment.

The bi-monthly magazine, The Journal of the Texas Trophy

Hunters, has content that encourages hunting and quality habitat and nutrition through food plots and supplemental feeding. The Journal has articles and suggestions for deer management and antler quality. The bottom line for The Journal is to promote hunting and boost hunting interest. The magazine also emphasizes youth hunting to keep kids off the street and in the woods.

For several years, the Trophy Hunters TV show, which aired on the Outdoor Channel, promoted the

Horace and Jerry mischief-making at the scoring booth at a Hunters Extravaganza.

best in big game, upland game, and waterfowl hunting. The show was a video extension of the passion and philosophy expressed in the pages of The Journal, and often delved into social and economic issues of deer management. The television show was also a forum for filming hunts featuring wounded warriors coming back from war.

One of the keys to TTHA’s success has been the Hunters Extravaganzas, held annually in three major cities: Houston, Fort Worth and San Antonio. These trade shows highlight the newest innovations in hunting gear, and the business of hunting in general.

The annual shows draw between 40,000-50,000 outdoor enthusiasts in August, and get hunters and wildlife enthusiasts ready for the fall hunting seasons. Today, attendees to the Extravaganzas include men, women, and many young people of all ages.

A main feature of each show is the deer competition and its awards. Some of the biggest and best whitetails and mule deer taken in Texas, Mexico, and out-of-state, are displayed in competition for an array of prizes. However, the original intention of the deer contest was to get trophy bucks to a venue like Hunters Extravaganzas so attendees could view them.

tional preferences, but the association has continued to grow in many ways. Several high school and college chapters have been organized to participate in activities sponsored by the organization. In 2011, TTHA created the Bucks and BBQ Cook-off. With only 40 teams involved at the beginning, the cook-off teams now

that is a leader in protecting the “Freedom to Hunt.” SCI’s motto is “First For Hunters” with an office in Washington, D.C., and active chapters around the world. The new offices for membership and business operations are located in San Antonio, Texas.

In its 50th anniversary year, TTHA is

Nationwide, many organizations such as Ducks Unlimited, Pheasants Forever, Coastal Conservation Association, Texas Bighorn Society, National Wild Turkey Federation, to name a few, have objectives to save or promote the existence of a species.

TTHA’s objectives are quite different. It promotes hunting recreation, conservation, and the wise utilization of an abundant population of game birds and animals such as deer, doves, wild turkey, and exotics. Without hunting and excise taxes on guns and ammunition, there would be no wildlife conservation. TTHA also helps landowners realize a monetary return for their conservation efforts.

TTHA is being courted by genera-

number over 100, competing for cash prizes. In its 14th year, the annual event is sanctioned by the Champions Barbecue Alliance.

In February 2020, Christina Pittman became president and chief executive officer of Texas Trophy Hunters. Christina had been director of sales, and also director of trade shows—Hunters Extravaganzas—for eight years prior to her promotion. Christina and her husband Matt are hunters, and their youngsters, Ava and Gunnar, are tagging along. Christina is in charge of all TTHA programs under the guidelines of SCI and will continue to direct the statewide trade shows.

SCI purchased TTHA in 2021, and it has become a subsidiary of the internationally known conservation organization

going strong among competitive organizations, and some folks describe TTHA as the best hunting organization in the Southwest. The Hunters Extravaganzas, as well as The Journal, are regionally known for exemplary quality and exposure. Trophy Hunters TV is gone, but TTHA is using outdoor podcasts to promote the Association and hunting.

The Hunters Extravaganzas have never been better, as wildlife enthusiasts get ready for another half-century of Texas Trophy Hunters, The “Voice of Texas Hunting.” People everywhere are excited about the quality of Texas hunting. And we hope to inspire every Texan to join Texas Trophy Hunters, go and enjoy the outdoors, and attend our shows and events.

Christina Pittman with her husband Matt, and their children Ava and Gunnar.

The buck of a lifetime—the culmination of many deer seasons in Mexico and South Texas—is the kind of whitetail that would cause one hunter to hang up his whitetail rifle for good. What a way for a hunter to go out with a bang, literally and figuratively. The hunter had said, “If I ever kill a 200 B&C buck, I will quit hunting whitetails.” He stood over a 209-inch typical buck lying in the Webb County brush.

The hunter, Larry Hlavaty of Hillje, wasn’t raised in a hunting family. He began hunting deer at age 25, as his wife’s family were hunters, and had encouraged him to take part. Like many hunters of a long-ago era, Larry’s first bucks were small, but typical of the Wharton County coastal prairie and the Hill Country where he learned to hunt.

Larry Hlavaty of Hillje reached the pinnacle of his hunting career by taking this 209 6 ⁄ 8 B&C buck on his Webb County lease.

It didn’t take long for Larry to develop a passion for whitetails: living, breathing, hunting, and guiding for large antlered bucks. As he gained experience, his quest for bigger, better bucks also increased. About the same time, hunters began learning about Boone and Crockett scoring versus simple antler spread and points. Managing for quality bucks, and supplemental feeding became important aspects of hunting.

In the 1990s, Larry began hunting the Cuevas Ranch in Coahuila, Mexico, where he and a partner operated Rio Bravo Safaris. Over his many years of hunting and guiding, Larry gained a reputation for accurately judging whitetails on-the-hoof, while putting clients on great bucks.

When the partnership dissolved, Larry returned to hunting and guiding in South Texas. For the last seven years, he and friends have managed and selectively harvested bucks on a 7,000-acre Webb County ranch.

Larry loved hunting big bucks, but had become quite particular over the years. He expressed pleasure and satisfaction with each hunt and outwitting a clever mature buck. He also enjoyed every guided hunt, happy to put hunters on their first or very best buck.

Over the years, Larry became a legend to many, simply for his hunting expertise. He’s also legendary for his wisdom, good-humored nature, and patience with anyone and everything. Getting in a hurry has never been on Larry’s agenda.

As antler scores continued to increase due to supplemental feeding and herd management, Larry took a different approach to buck hunting. The lease he shared with others has a rotation setup; only one true trophy buck per year is killed on the lease, and must be an older deer. Family and friends help keep total numbers in check by killing does and bucks not fulfilling trophy status requirements.

Larry had the top rung of the rotation, although he hadn’t killed a buck in 13 seasons. He couldn’t make himself take a buck smaller than anything he’d already killed in Texas and Mexico. Each season he allowed the next person in the rotation to take the annual trophy buck. If that person declined, it went to the next in line, and so forth.

This system worked well with all lease members. It was another factor that played into Larry being called “The Legend.” He stuck to his beliefs and passed many trophy bucks on to others over the years.

On the Webb County lease, a young typical buck appeared with much potential. All of the hunters kept a sharp eye out for this particular whitetail. Each year his typical antler width and mass increased dramatically.

The buck at 5½ was most impressive, although he sported an extra main beam with points. The hunters believed he would score close to 200 B&C. However, they wanted to give the buck another year. Larry hoped the buck would return to being more

On the trail camera, this buck at 5 1⁄ 2 grew an extra main beam with points. At 6 1⁄ 2 it returned to typical status.

typical. He wasn’t fond of the extra beam. Larry’s optimism was answered as the buck grew impressively thick mass on a 12-point main frame in 2023. The buck became known as “The Legend” long before his antlers hardened. Everyone believed the buck would positively gross 200 B&C, and possibly more.

Always the hunter, Larry had remarried a few years back. His wife, Kathy, was a hunter but also enjoyed traveling. Larry retired from farming and spent a lot of time on the deer lease when he wasn’t having adventures with Kathy and grandkids. He’d made up his mind that if he ever killed a 200 B&C buck he would quit hunting white-tailed deer for good.

As the 2023 deer season opened, Larry stated he’d like to take The Legend. All hunters began trying to pattern this buck, and on Nov. 11, Larry pulled the trigger of his 7mm PRC rifle, and the big buck fell hard in the Webb County cactus. At age 6½, the buck sported 16 scorable points with an inside spread of 252⁄8 inches. The main beams were 244⁄8 and 257⁄8 inches.

The right side G1 measured 83⁄8 inches, G2 at 115⁄8 and G3 over 12 inches. The left side’s G3 and G4 were over 11 and 10 inches respectively. Circumference added 18 inches with abnormal points putting in 87⁄8” for a gross score of 2096⁄8 B&C. Larry made the rounds of numerous deer contests with the score varying a bit either way but all over the 200 mark.

Long-time friend and lease member Gary Lott said, “It was unbelievable when Larry said he was going to quit hunting whitetails. We’d gone to Africa in 2021 and New Zealand in 2022, so it was a shock to hear him tell us he was giving up deer hunting.”

“However, Larry taking a 200-class buck was the pinnacle of his whitetail career,” he added. “He said he’d never take another one like it and that’s probably true. He’s ready to travel with his Kathy, enjoy the grandkids, and hunt other things besides whitetails. We’re happy for him but sure gonna miss him!”

Darell Hoffer of El Campo has known and hunted with Larry for many years. “We call Larry The Legend simply for the number of people’s lives he’s touched through hunting and guiding. He’s guided people from across the U.S., Mexico and elsewhere,” he said.

“Every season Larry passed great bucks. We all thought he was a bit crazy to do so,” Darell added, with a laugh. “At the same time, everyone who hunts with him continues to learn more about deer. When he said he was going to hang up his gun on whitetails, I was in total disbelief, but I totally respect his decision. He’s gone out with a big bang!”

When asked about his buck and quitting hunting, Larry modestly said:

“He’s a pretty good deer. I don’t think I could get a bigger whitetail. I’ve enjoyed the folks I hunt with, but the lease is costing a lot of money. And I’m not going to quit hunting entirely.

“I’ve hunted Africa and New Zealand, and now I’ve booked a Canadian mule deer hunt in Saskatchewan. I’m even considering going after an elk sometime. Between Kathy and I, we have seven grandkids. It’s fun to travel, see new places, do new things I didn’t do while I was busy farming or going after whitetails.”

A 209-plus B&C majestic whitetail became the highpoint of an illustrious hunter who’s considered an icon to countless outdoors men and women. What a way to go out with a bang. Congratulations, Larry.

Larry and his buck at the 2024 Hunters Extravaganza in Houston.

Seth admits hunting in a national forest is not an easy task. You have to work a bit harder to earn your trophy buck.

Isat against a big red oak; my feet soaked with creek water on a crisp 37-degree morning. Family obligations had kept me out of the woods the last few weeks and I began to wonder if I would find my opportunity this season. After a 90-minute drive, and a 45-minute walk, I could hear the heavy steps of a whitetail buck about to cross within 25 yards of my setup. His head hung low, but his senses were high as I raised my rifle.

Texas National Forest

Hunting in a national forest in Texas is no easy task. It’s usually made up of 80-degree sits in a large, monotonous forest riddled with pines. How is a hunter expected to narrow down a buck’s path in these expansive woods without feeders, food plots, and a permanent box stand? The answer is simple. You work for it.

Over the years, hunting over 600,000 acres of national forest in Texas has proved the most challenging, and yet, the most rewarding adventure I’ve ever had. Hunting the big piney woods without many limiting factors, effort is often what puts you in the right spot at the right time.

You may find yourself in one of four Texas national forests, chasing the elusive trophy whitetail. I can tell you; it’s no easy task. Texas public land is limited, given the size of our state, but offers tremendous opportunities, nonetheless. You can choose to camp overnight in designated camp areas, or make the drive out on a cool, low-pressure morning, in hopes of encountering a mature buck. East Texas is the setting of the majority of our national forest which is usually comprised of pine thickets, ravines, dirt bike trails, and the occasional pipeline right of way. It’s up to you on how you choose to tackle this intimidating timber. However, I have found a few tactics helpful to me over the years.

Scouting and prep

I’ve discovered selecting relatively small chunks of land around 500 acres in size helps to remove the vast, intimidating landscape. Scouting an area and becoming intimate with its deer herd, habitat, access, and pressure, are key to staying on the deer. Sometimes, it takes several years to learn a property well enough to understand how the deer use it. Scouting becomes key and putting in hours in the stand helps you to make

Seth also admits scouting and prep work are keys to success while hunting in a Texas national forest.

micro movements to ensure you’re in the right areas. However, circumstances such as drought, controlled burns, and hunter pressure, often force you to pivot inside your hunting zones.

This particular area was an area I had scouted during the late season the year before. In December, I had found multiple doe groups were using this peninsula within this creek system for bedding. There were a few features that funneled movement across the landscape, which I was able to identify. There was also a huge scrape outside the doe bedding, which indicated to me that bucks were monitoring the activity in and out of the doe bedding area. In my experience, bucks will lay out scrapes, or scrape lines outside of doe bedding areas for the does to use when they come into heat. Once the does begin to frequent the scrapes, it’s an indication the doe is in estrous.

After monitoring this area for over a year and a half with multiple trail cameras, I learned bucks were often cruising near this bedding area, checking the crossing doe trails. The timing of these photos, and the increased activity, provided insight on when this doe, or doe group, began to come into estrous. Oddly enough, this area seemed more active approaching the latter part of the rut.

The hunt

On Nov. 22, the day before Thanksgiving, I found myself with an unfilled buck tag and the better part of the season behind me. Family obligations and out-of-state trips had kept me out of my stomping grounds during the prime hunting times in Texas. I had not been in the woods in over 10 days, and the discouragement began to set in.

I knew my best opportunities would be to rely on my historical knowledge of prior seasons. In this instance, I remembered this particular area I had been monitoring the year before. I was hopeful the consistent doe bedding would provide the lure of a cruising buck through the nearby funnel on his way to find his mate. That morning, I woke up at 2:30 a.m., poured myself a hot cup of coffee, and set out. It was, after all, over an hour and a half from my house to the parking area I needed to get to. The morning was cold, and the drive was long, crowded by my thoughts of wasting my time and effort for another public land hunt that yielded no reward. However, relying on my plan, detailed knowledge, and the blessing of a north wind, I pressed on.

Recent rains had swelled the area creeks to an impressive level. My access was dependent upon moving from sandbar to sandbar for over half a mile to access the area where I needed to be. This kept my scent low, my steps quiet, and my disturbance undetected. As I neared my exit point along the creek, a few last steps resulted in a cold blast of creek water pouring over the top of my boots. The rains had caused me to underesti-

mate the creek banks as I stumbled to gain my footing. I sat on the creek bank and removed my rubber boots to empty my soaked socks, another hiccup in an already doubtful sit in these unforgiving woods. I pressed on, and made my way downwind of the bedding area I had planned to hunt. Positioning myself about 8o yards off the bedding edge, I chose to sit on the ground near a deadfall. On this hunt, I chose to bring my trusty .2506 rifle instead of my bow.

As I tucked myself into the tree trunk, I heard the familiar hoof cadence of a heavy bodied deer approaching from my right side. He was close. Too close for my liking with the amount of time he gave me. The mature buck worked his way from east to west, scent checking the north wind blowing from the doe bedding. As he passed behind a towering pine, I raised my rifle to my knee, and with one last breath, I took the 22-yard shot. To my surprise, the buck bolted. He ran until I lost sight of him through the brush about 50 yards away. How could I miss that shot? Why didn’t he go down right here? Had I somehow managed to screw this up?

After a few panicked phone calls, I made my way over to the scene. I saw no sign except a few kicked-up leaves. I got on my hands and knees and crawled down the trail for 20 yards without any sign of blood. It’s times like these I really hate being color blind!

As I backtracked the trail over and over, I decided to push beyond the last marker I used before I lost sight of him. As I swung around the edge of some creekside sea oats, there he lay; a stud of a nine-point in full rut. His beautiful brown coat glistened in the broken sunlight just peeking through the brush.

The national forest can be ruthless, exhausting, discouraging, yet honest. Any time you’re fortunate enough to take one of these bucks, it’s a truly rewarding experience.

Seth takes a moment to reflect on his nine-point buck.

In northern areas like southeast Alaska, retaining areas with a closed forest canopy is important during harsh winters to intercept snow and allow Sitka blacktails to move around in their habitat.

Mule deer habitat stretches from northern Mexico through Canada’s Yukon Territories, into central Alaska, and east into the prairies and agriculture of the Great Plains. They do very well in the hot deserts of the Southwest, the boreal forests of Canada, and the coastal rainforests of the Pacific Northwest. Because they thrive in such a wide variety of habitats, it is not easy to describe the types of habitat they prefer, but the one common denominator associated with preferred mule deer habitat is disturbance of the vegetation.

Deer select

Deer are selective feeders, which means they don’t just walk along and vacuum up all green plants in their path. They have small, pointed mouths for a reason, and that is because they eat select plants and plant parts. Rather than eat grass like cattle, they feed on forbs (broad-leafed weeds) and shrubs. Both forbs and shrubs regrow and flourish after they have been disturbed.

Without some disturbance, mature forests provide less forage for mule deer because the dense tree canopy shades the forest floor, and the all-important shrubs and forbs can’t grow. When we say disturbance, we mean disturbing the soil and existing vegetation to knock the growth cycle back to a younger growing phase. New plant growth is higher in nutrition, easier to eat, and more easily digested. So having a lot of this type of growth, instead of tough old plants, is a great way to get more nutrition to deer. This renewed flush of new plant growth delivers nutrition to deer, which translates into higher

reproduction, higher survival of adults, and bigger antlers.

Disturbing nature

Direct habitat disturbance naturally came in the form of fire, wind damage, avalanches, hurricanes, rock slides, and tornados. In addition, human caused habitat disturbance, such as logging, fire, mechanical, and chemical treatments can be used to create this beneficial disturbance that is so important to restoring and maintaining robust deer populations. Weather patterns, especially precipitation, drive deer population fluctuations in the short-term, but landscape-scale habitat improvement will make long-term gains in mule deer abundance. Historically, heavy livestock grazing and suppressing wildfires increased the number of shrubs on rangelands, which increased the browse available to mule deer year-round. More intensive timber harvest back in the day also opened canopies of dense forest and allowed sunlight to reach the forest floor to create a flush of forbs and beneficial shrubs. All this disturbance, along with the advent of effective game laws allowed mule deer populations to increase across their range, probably reaching all-time high levels in the late 1940s through early 1960s. This era of disturbance created mule deer abundance on the landscape that may never be reachable again because of long-term habitat changes.

Not all disturbance is good

One thing that should be clarified, when we say disturbance, we are not talking about disturbing the deer in their habitat. Disturbance of deer is not beneficial and is a point of great

Mule deer have narrow mouths so they can select specific weeds, leaves, and twigs.

discussion and consternation among mule deer managers in areas with a lot of recreational disturbance. Mountain bikers, hikers, shed hunters, off-highway vehicles, bird watchers, and all outdoor recreators have the potential to alter a deer’s ability to use the best habitat. Managers are currently trying to grapple with how successful we have been in getting people outside to enjoy nature.

One of the dangers of soil and vegetation disturbance is that it often holds open the door to invasive species. Many invasive plant seeds are already in the soil or nearby in the environment and all they need is a little disturbance to gain a foothold and spread. Cheatgrass flourishing after a fire is a great example of this, but there are other problematic invasive plants like red brome, yellow star-thistle, Medusa’s head, Lehmann’s lovegrass, knapweed, and many more that have to be considered when planning to disturb the vegetation and soil.

In the most general terms, disturbance is a good thing for improving mule deer habitat, but there are areas like southeast Alaska with a high snowfall where it is more important to maintain an old-growth forest canopy to intercept snow so the deer can simply move around. They may not have much food in these areas, but they can survive harsh winters and

venture out for food nearby. Some environments, like the Southwest deserts, did not evolve with fire, or other forms of disturbance. When large fires do occur, they can seriously degrade the quality of desert mule deer habitat for a very long time.

Habitat projects involving brush control must be careful to not remove too many existing trees and shrubs that deer need for thermal and screening cover to get out of the hot sun and cold wind. Sunlight onto the ground is a good thing for deer habitat, but as they say, all things in moderation. This highlights the importance of planning habitat improvement in a mosaic pattern across the landscape so the deer have more food in disturbed areas and yet retain cover nearby. Sometimes concerns for another species—especially endangered species—may obstruct our ability to disturb habitat for the benefit of deer.

Managers are constantly struggling to satisfy all the state and federal requirements that have to be met before disturbing the soil or vegetation on public land in the West. These restrictions are not a bad thing because they were developed to protect wildlife habitat. But when simply trying to reintroduce natural and historical levels of disturbance, it can seem like an obstacle. When the tree canopy shades the forest floor, less high-quality forage is available to deer.

Planning for preference

The consistent theme in maintaining preferred mule deer habitat is to maintain large portions of the landscape in early stages of vegetation growth with a good mixture of water and cover. This will not happen without active and well-planned management. Future changes in long-term climate, shorter-term weather trends, and human developments all add challenges to the long game of continually making habitat better. We all need to work together to improve the capacity of habitat to support robust deer populations into the future. The focus has to be on land activities that promote a positive influence on deer reproduction, survival, and landscape connectivity.

Of course, habitat management is not a simple case of disturbance. We need the right amount precipitation to drive the rejuvenation of vegetation, and we also have to have proper grazing management after treatment. However, disturbance is a pervasive cornerstone that determines where deer prefer to be and where they are most productive. Building mule deer herds up to management objectives can only be accomplished through a continual process of paying attention to what deer need, what is lacking, and what tools will achieve our goals.

Disturbance to the forest canopy from fire results in a flush of highly nutritious forage.

Hunting is and always has been an integral part of the culture of Texas, so it makes sense that hunting organizations should be located here.

Two of the world’s greatest organizations of hunters are now together under one roof in Texas, a move that will help assure a bright future for hunting, not only in the Lone Star State, but worldwide.

Safari Club International has moved its Member and Business Services operations from Tucson, Arizona, to San Antonio where it now shares offices with Texas Trophy Hunters Association.

SCI, for more than half a century, has been the leader in protecting the freedom to hunt and promoting sustainable wildlife conservation worldwide.

Currently, SCI has 10 Chapters in Texas: Austin, Brazos Valley, Brush Country, Fort Worth, Houston, Lubbock, San Angelo, San Antonio, Texas Hill Country and West Texas.

I encourage all TTHA members to join SCI and to join an SCI Chapter. The more you know about SCI, the more there is to like. And we also encourage all SCI members to become part of TTHA.

It is all about hunters getting together and helping assure that the hunting culture and lifestyle continue for future generations. There are powerful forces trying to stop all hunting forever, so we are all in the fight together to save hunting.

That’s why it was so heartening when several hundred SCI and TTHA leaders, members and local San Antonio community members last summer celebrated the Grand Opening of SCI’s Member and Business Services office and TTHA’s new headquarters in San Antonio.

“This move to San Antonio is much more than simply a geographic relocation of operations,” SCI President John McLaurin told many who came to enjoy the day with food, music and tours of the new facility.

“It is a necessary part of long-term strategic planning that will keep SCI at the forefront of protecting the freedom to hunt and promoting sustainable use of wildlife

Shown cutting the ribbon as part of the Grand Opening of SCI’s new Member and Business Services office in San Antonio are SCI President John McLaurin, center, President-Elect Jeff Meyerl, right, and CEO W. Laird Hamberlin.

conservation worldwide,” he said.

The new offices in the heart of Texas and the United States are expected to be a turning point in the organization’s history to improve its ability to advocate on behalf of hunters in the U.S. and around the globe.

SCI’s presence in San Antonio represents a new era for the organization, as it assumes a more central geographic location for its stakeholders and membership while simultaneously allowing for even closer collaboration with the advocacy staff who work from SCI’s Hunters’ Embassy in Washington, D.C., home to the Armand & Mary Brachman Advocacy Center.

SCI’s headquarters in Washington, D.C is called the Hunters’ Embassy because it is located literally on Capitol Hill where SCI staff advocates for hunting in Congress, in the courts and throughout the federal agencies. No other organization of hunters does as much for hunting on the legislative and legal fronts than SCI.

Meanwhile, SCI’s office in San Antonio was fully operational on July 1, the start of the organization’s new fiscal year. SCI and TTHA, a subsidiary of SCI, are working collaboratively from this location.

Texas is the perfect place for SCI’s new business and member services office. We are excited to launch this endeavor in the Lone Star state and look forward to a productive future in a pro-hunting political environment that will contribute to our organization’s growth and its wide-ranging advocacy activities for years to come.

Numerous vendors were part of the Grand Opening of SCI’s Member and Business Services office in San Antonio.

SCI also is expanding its presence in Canada, Mexico and throughout Central and South America. No matter where they are in the world, hunters share a common passion, a common way of life.

Many elected officials, such as Texas State Representative Barbara Gervin-Hawkins, Texas Wildlife Division Director John Silovsky and industry leaders like Brandon Maddox, founder and CEO of Silencer Central; and Jason Vanderbrink, CEO of The Kinetics Group (formerly Federal Ammunition), attended the celebration. SCI ambassadors Kristi Titus, Nick Hoffman and many others also attended.

Now that the celebrations are over, we are working hard every day to make TTHA and SCI the best organizations of hunters on Planet Earth. This began several years ago when SCI and TTHA joined forces.

Since then, the SCI family of organizations has continued to expand. For example, SCI currently is in a joint venture with Cinegetica, the biggest hunting show in Spain. Elsewhere in Europe, SCI is engaged daily on the political front where we advocate for hunting in the various legislatures and courts.

Also, SCI is active throughout Africa where SCI works with professional guides and outfitters, as well as governmental agencies. SCI’s sister organization, SCI Foundation, works closely on conservation initiatives with governments and nongovernmental agencies throughout Africa to assure that there will be wildlife in wild places there forever.

What all of this means for TTHA members is that now there are more things for hunters in Texas to be involved in, and that Texas will be at the heart of the pro-hunting movement for decades to come.

Now is a great time to be proud to be a hunter, to be proud of being part of TTHA and, I hope, to be proud to be a part of SCI.

I invite all TTHA members to go to the SCI website and see what we’re all about. I am certain that there are things of interest there for all hunters.

As I repeat constantly, the future of hunting and of TTHA and SCI rests on six pillars: Advocacy, Event Services (Conventions and Extravaganzas), Membership, Hunting, Chapters and Conservation.

And as the year progresses, plan to attend any or all five of the TTHA Extravaganzas, as well as the SCI Convention in Nashville, Tennessee, Jan. 22-25, 2025. I hope to see everyone at these important events that help raise the funds necessary to save hunting.

Above all, I thank all TTHA members for being part of one of the greatest organizations of hunters on Earth. Your dedication to hunting is critical and it is appreciated.

Paul’s longtime dream of a South Africa safari came true. Here he is with his trophy greater kudu.

From a young age, I’ve dreamed of going on a hunting trip to South Africa. I was always fascinated by the hunting shows on TV and by the wildlife featured in National Geographic. As the years passed, I came to the realization that financial commitment and life would make this a bucket list trip I may never scratch off.

I always try to attend the Hunters Extravaganzas every year. I always enjoy meeting and talking with the outfitters and learning about new places and what they offer. Fortunately, I was at Hunters Extravaganza a few years back and came across an outfitter who had several clients that had just returned from their safari trip. These gentlemen were, let’s just say, up in years. One of the gentlemen, who I believe could see the excitement in my eyes for this trip, pulled me aside and said, “Don’t wait till you’re as old as me and struggle to enjoy this trip. Do what you must do, and make it happen.”

His advice rang in my ears for a few more years. So, I finally decided to just make it happen and booked my first trip. It was educational to say the least. I met the outfitter and professional hunter (PH) who made this second trip epic, not only for me, but my friend Anthony Alvarado and his two sons. Yes, I did say second trip.

My first trip was a nice family vacation. However, as with some outfitters, you get an education on what to ask, what to confirm, and get a learning experience in general. The mystique and fascination has not diminished after my first experience. If anything, it made my desire to do it again more obsessive.

I was captivated by the atmosphere, the people, and the

wildlife. I couldn’t wait to return and start working on my list of trophies that I had dreamed of since I was a child. I was fortunate to have Anthony join me in the journey and help make it an even more memorable experience than it would have been, had I gone alone.

We had the privilege of hunting with Kei Valley Safaris and were able to cross off some major bucket list animals while enjoying the breathtaking beauty of the Eastern Cape and the camaraderie of old and new friends. Our journey began with a flight to Johannesburg, where we spent the night before taking a quick flight to East London the next morning to meet our outfitter and PH, Russell Hill. After a short drive to camp, we enjoyed a delicious lunch and then headed to the shooting range to familiarize ourselves with the rifles before beginning our hunt the same afternoon.

The Kei River Valley is one of the most beautiful places in the world. While some parts will remind you of the Texas Hill Country, other parts have steep mountains and cliffs to glass, while just taking in everything God has given us to admire and enjoy. On the first afternoon in camp after getting off the second plane in as many days, Anthony successfully took a beautiful waterbuck. This set the tone for the trip, as we knew we would be hunting fast and furiously. We only had seven days, due to work commitments, and knew we had to work quickly and efficiently to achieve our trophy goals, but we were prepared for the challenge.

The first three days of the hunt were a blur. Because of our time constraint, Russell wanted to make sure our priority animals were realized. We took three sables, two kudu, two zebras, a waterbuck, mountain reedbuck, warthog, nyala, and blue wildebeest. This was an unbelievable start to the week, and we were grateful for the work put in by our PHs: Russell, Brad, and Nic. We took true trophy animals and made memories to last a lifetime in a region of the Eastern Cape that’s abso -

Paul’s friend Anthony Alvarado accompanined Paul on safari and took this wildebeest.

lutely breathtaking. Our second day was spent hunting along the coast, overlooking the ocean, in search of sable and warthog. The scenery of this farm was indescribable and very much unexpected. Anthony took a trophy sable after an extended stalk. And I took a nice warthog.

While the hunt for kudu felt more like a New Mexico elk hunt—definitely something you want to do some prep for—the time afield and hiking did make the hunt all the more enjoyable. The Kei River Valley and Kubusi River area where Russell hunts, and the concessions he has access to, allowed us to add a few surprise bucket list animals to the skinning shed. Russell, Brad, and Nic worked extremely hard to help us take our dream animals and create experiences that will be remembered for a lifetime. We filled the skinning quarters with an array of trophies that I honestly did not think would be achievable in such a short trip.

At the end of the last day of our trip, we took three sable, four kudu, two nyala, three blue wildebeest, one bushbuck, two zebras, two warthogs, one mountain reedbuck, one white blesbok, two waterbucks, one impala, one Cape buffalo, and one baboon. All in all, we took an amazing variety of trophies, true trophy quality representations for South Africa. In the end we lost a day due to rain, so we managed to take all our animals in only six days. It’s a testament to the work put in by our PHs, but also indicative of the work ethic and skill of the staff working with the outfitter. We definitely can’t thank everyone enough.

To that gentleman at that Hunters Extravaganza who told me to take my South Africa trip before I was too old to enjoy it, I have to say you were absolutely right. I’m already planning my next trip for my daughter’s college graduation. And while Anthony’s initial intent was to experience Africa just once, I believe he’s already planning his next trip with some pretty epic bucket list animals. Africa is now my obsession, and I cannot wait to return to see new friends and old.

Paul with a reedbuck.

Anthony and Paul with Anthony’s sable.

This is the buck described in the opening paragraphs. Brandon photographed the buck in a patch of weeds on the edge of a playa lake in the Texas Panhandle.

It was midday last winter when I saw something unexpected. Driving down the highway, my gaze turned to the playa lake to my right. Hundreds of pintail and mallard ducks were resting in the shallow water. But something out of place caught my eye. Was that an antler poking out of the tumbleweeds?

I slowed down and reached for the binoculars in my passenger seat. Only 200 yards from the highway, a bedded buck rested in a small island of weeds. I reached for my camera and snapped a few frames. The buck got nervous, stood up, and stared my direction. I snapped more pictures. I recognized the buck, an 11-point, I saw on my trail camera back in September. If his broken tines were still intact, his rack would have been pushing 150 inches. The distance from his current hiding place in the weeds to the mesquite thicket where my trail camera caught his picture was 2.4 miles.

Big bucks in plain sight

Over the last 25 years, I’ve watched the whitetail population in the Texas Panhandle expand. Creek bottoms and brushy canyons are prime places to find a growing deer herd, but deer show up in unlikely places, too. I’ve jumped big bucks while hunting pheasants in stubble fields. I’ve glassed deer near an old homestead far out on the prairie. I once spotted a fine

When scouting big country on the High Plains, look for fresh rubs like this one on a mesquite in a CRP field.

10-point buck bedded next to a parked tractor in a dirt field.

Big bucks walk long distances to feed on crops like wheat or milo, and they often bed in short CRP grass nearby. Many of the Panhandle counties are crossover locations, where both mule deer and whitetails inhabit similar landscapes. That adds an element of surprise, because the buck you find could be from either species.

For a hunter accustomed to hunting traditional deer habitat like thick woods of the eastern United States, a place like the High Plains takes some getting used to. First, the deer numbers are low compared to most places. As you go from the eastern Panhandle to the western Panhandle counties, deer densities per acre go down. On average, I see about two to 10 deer on a typical afternoon hunt. That can put some hunters to sleep if they’re used to more action.

The trade-off, however, is one of those deer might be fully mature with a giant rack. Need proof? A couple of big bucks from last year’s Texas Big Game Awards (TBGA) are good examples of what can grow at the top of Texas. The biggest typical entered in TBGA from the Panhandle was shot by Katy Wilde in Knox County. Wilde’s buck grossed 1574⁄8 and netted 1531⁄8 . The biggest non-typical from Region 2 was shot by Louis Harveson in Hemphill County. Harveson’s buck gross-scored 2252⁄8 and netted 217.

Good optics are important for the open country hunter. Start with 10X40 binoculars and a variable power spotting scope. I often climb to the top of a haystack, barn or railroad car used to store feed for an elevated view. From there, a tripod-mounted spotting scope helps me size-up bucks on the horizon.

On the move, I stand in the bed of my truck and use the cab’s roof to support my scope and tripod. Open-country bucks are usually frequent visitors to crops like corn, alfalfa, milo or wheat. Look around crop edges for game trails and fresh rubs to confirm deer are using that food source.

High Plains memories

I shot my first big whitetail on Nov. 27, 1998, in the windy Texas Panhandle. Spying from a canyon rim with big optics, I spotted that heavy-antlered 13-point buck chasing a doe one mile away near a winding creek. I snugged into my backpack and took off at a trot. When I finally closed the gap to the canyon floor, I skirted around cedars near the river. Right on cue the buck and doe walked past me at 50 yards. I grunted with my voice to stop them. Two seconds later, a 180-grain bullet from my vintage .30-06 hit the buck in the ribs. Despite a narrow 157⁄8 -inch inside spread, massive beams and good tine length pushed his non-typical gross score to 1654⁄8 inches.

The mature buck was guessed to be 8 1 ⁄ 2 to 9 1 ⁄ 2 years old.

On Nov. 19, 2006, in the same general area, I glassed a wide

buck following several does down a creek channel. The buck’s rack was so wide, at first sight I thought it was a mule deer. The big buck and his does milled around on the creek under the cottonwoods and then disappeared into a thicket on the edge of the water. It was late in the morning. I snugged the straps down on my backpack and cut the 1½ miles between us at a steady walk.

When I neared the last location where I’d seen the buck, I climbed a high bluff to try and see into the brush along the creek. I glassed closely but found nothing. Remembering the shed antlers in my pack, I took them out and put a grunt call around my neck. I tickled the antlers together lightly at first, then increased the volume. I rattled for maybe two minutes then finished with three loud grunts.

I had barely set down the antlers when I saw the wide-racked buck running down the creek at me! I swung the rifle to my shoulder with the crosshairs on the running deer like I was tracking a fast-flying dove in September. The bullet hit the speeding buck in the lungs, and he went down. That mature buck’s rack was 24½ inches wide outside. He had 14 points, 26½-inch main beams and gross-scored 177 inches as a non-typical.

Emma Ray with her 2023 Texas Panhandle whitetail, “Dinosaur.”

Emma Ray about to start field-dressing her 2023 Texas buck.

Emma’s 2023 Texas buck

While looking over lots of terrain and searching in places others might overlook is a smart idea, more traditional tactics can also work. In patches of cover, like a cottonwood-lined river bottom or a canyon crowded with cedars and mesquites, a hunter can set a feeder and blind and wait. The secret to success is hunting smart. You can bet a mature buck will abandon that patch of cover quickly if he feels pressured.

Some bucks are special for reasons other than numbers on a score sheet. Last fall, my 16-year-old daughter, Emma Ray, targeted that kind of buck. The deer was an old, main-framed eight-point we called “Dinosaur.” The big-bodied whitetail earned the nickname at age 6½ when he kept outsmarting us and growing wiser every season. For multiple years we watched that buck mature, mostly through nighttime trail camera images. In the fall of 2023, we estimated the old-timer was 8½ to 9½ years old. In previous years when he would finally start to move in daylight, he always had a significant part of his rack broken off, so we would pass him for the next year. With the buck now post mature in age, we knew it was time to get serious.

Dinosaur spent the summer months in a thick patch of mesquites surrounded by open ag fields on one end and broken canyon country on the other. In August and September, I got pictures of him in velvet. However, come late October or early November, he would show up two miles away near a feed trough and windmill surrounded by cedars and mesquites.

Oddly enough, a herd of 20 mule deer lived near that windmill and Dinosaur always spent the rut chasing and breeding mule deer does. He was the only whitetail in that area. For several years we saw hybrid fawns at that windmill, no doubt his offspring.

On Nov. 19, Emma sat in the ground blind near the windmill. It was her first sit of the season at that blind. She waited until trail camera images the previous few days showed Dinosaur was moving in daylight. She was hunting smart.

Six mule deer does, and a young mule deer buck milled around the ground blind as the light dimmed. Like big bucks often do, Dinosaur just appeared in front of the blind at 20 yards. Emma steadied her .243 rifle and put a bullet through the old buck’s chest. When the buck hesitated, Emma did just as I’d instructed her to do; quickly working the rifle’s bolt and firing a follow-up round.

Both of us were bent at the waist and following small drops of blood as daylight faded. It was an intense search as we had so much history riding on the moment. Finally, Emma looked up and calmly said, “There he is, Dad.” The old buck we had tracked for so many years had traveled 150 yards and lay still next to a patch of yuccas. His back teeth were worn as smooth as a granite countertop. We were both excited to end the chase, but also knew we would miss looking for him next season.

Texas has lots of great places to hunt deer. Don’t overlook the open spaces of the High Plains and the Rolling Plains. The hunting there just seems to get better every year.

Brandon looking through a spotting scope. In flat country, try to get some elevation either on a haystack, barn roof, railroad car, or just the roof of a truck to better locate distant bucks.

Coastal Late Waterfowl

The dawning of a new day on any Texas bay is worth the price of admission. Ducks are just a bonus.

By Will Leschper

There are two distinct Lone Star duck and goose seasons on the coast, marked almost perfectly by New Year’s Day. This year’s coastal duck frameworks again feature a split that closes the season for two weeks in December and opens back up to run through nearly the end of January while the goose season began in early November and also runs through the first month of the new year.

Jan. 1 may seem an arbitrary line, however, whether you’re gunning for dark or light geese and coastal ducks, the rules change for late-season honkers. It’s pretty easy to see why as they’ve migrated from one end of the continent to the other and have checked out every decoy spread imaginable. If they were fooled once and came out unscathed, they’re sure to not make the same mistake. Even if you’re the most savvy of callers, sometimes they just have the upper hand because they’ve also probably heard hundreds of variants of the tones they make over their flights of thousands of miles from the northern prairies to the Gulf Coast.

Late-season Texas waterfowl hunting also can be hit or miss for a variety of other reasons. Perhaps weather patterns didn’t bring in rafts of birds or ones that did migrate south decided to congregate in habitat that isn’t accessible to hunters.

Kevin Kraai, waterfowl program leader for the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, noted weather is again sure to play a key role in the outlook for the late waterfowl season. Kraai noted with roughly 34 million breeding ducks accounted for in 2024, the most recent duck survey marks the first overall increase in breeding ducks that has been documented since 2015.

“When you get cold fronts in early fall (and much colder in winter), it starts to set things up well for the entire flyway, and when you start to get birds moving, things really start to open up for hunters. When you get cold fronts that don’t stall out in the middle of Texas is when birds will start coming down across the whole state,” Kraai said. “Our marshes were really fresh all summer so that’s a good sign, and if we get moisture through the winter that will mean better habitat for coastal waterfowl. When we have good cold fronts with moisture is when you can see those birds leaving places like Kansas and Nebraska. Until it gets really cold, they can sit on big reservoirs near crop fields and not have to move around much. There have been years where hunters in Canada and the Dakotas were hunting waterfowl during Thanksgiving and those typically have been tough years for Texas hunters if those birds are still that far north that time of year.”

Kraai said the overall outlook has shaped up to be above average for Texas hunters as a whole with an upbeat forecast for what could be a good late season.

“There were large parts of Canada that were dry, but in the Dakotas they had record moisture. Conditions there throughout the breeding season were unprecedented with a lot of agricultural fields that never got farmed because they couldn’t get to them with a tractor or for other reasons,” Kraai said. “As a result, we had what some up there are saying is one of the best years of duck production in recent years, which would mean a nice bump in juvenile birds. That also means there should be good production for mallards, gadwalls and plenty of other species. The Dakotas produce a lot of birds for the Mississippi Flyway, too.”

In looking at duck hunting along the Texas coast, Kraai noted redheads and pintails continue to be somewhat below their long-term averages, however, there are still plenty of both sough-after species to be worth the effort.

“One of the things that’s interesting about agricultural practices going on in parts of Canada and the Dakotas is an increase in draining wetlands, getting water off small fields so they can be farmed. What that has kind of done has consolidated wetlands into deeper bodies of water that are more permanent. That has actually increased the amount of redhead nesting habitat that’s out there and they’re responding,” Kraai said. “There also has been an interesting phenomenon where some bay systems along the coast

are completely void of redheads with not a lot of explanation. There has been no obvious lack of food or loss of seagrasses so it’s hard to explain. A couple of years ago you had hunters going out regularly in places like Baffin and not seeing a single redhead.

“One thing we are seeing with both ducks and geese are cues of birds changing their distribution and where they’re wintering within Texas, in large part due to human pressure. That includes redheads, and when we see large rafts of those birds they’re typically where people can’t get to them or they’re difficult to get to, places like refuge areas or the national seashore. It’s becoming evident that these birds are becoming less tolerant of the vast amounts of airboats and hunting going on in some environments. There are still large pockets of redheads in the Lower Laguna Madre but we’re also seeing larger groups of birds that raft up together and fly around together, which can make hunting more difficult.”

Kraai noted the late goose conservation order season has been phased out due to a decrease in hunter participation as well as changing flights of birds. That season previously allowed more liberal limits and means and methods designed

Late in the season, it’s not a bad idea to set out a larger decoy spread than you might early in the hunting framework.

to decrease what had been a destructive population of wintering light geese.

Hunting the late season

Just like when a wily whitetail buck figures out to stay just out of range from a particular odd tree where a hunter might be sitting after their first encounter, wily waterfowl will learn to stay just out of or at the far edge of effective shotgun range during the end of the season into January. Shots at these birds are more than likely to be harder and longer than in the early season and this is no time to go out under-gunned.

One standard load to use for geese that might be a bit farther are 3-inch or 3½inch magnums of steel BBs. Winchester’s High Velocity Steel loads seem to do as well as any load, and the 1¼ ounces of steel BBs seem to punch through even stiff winds at about 1,450 feet per second, giving you plenty of power to slam geese with authority at tougher distances.

Many guides also swear by using a tighter choke and I’ve also found that it helps to hit more geese lingering at the edge of reliable scattergun distance.

Anyone who has hunted waterfowl later into the season with any regularity gladly will tell you that knowing where

to throw out your decoys is only half the battle. What they likely would say is that figuring out the right mix and placement of your spread takes plenty of trial and lots of error. Oftentimes, the spinning wing decoys seem to lose their effects later in the season as birds that have been shot at quickly relate those fake birds as the cause for being under duress. Guides worth their salt are meticulous about tweaking a decoy display and tailoring it to the terrain or conditions they’re hunting or to the birds they’re targeting. I’ve seen guides walk back and forth numerous times to see if they need to make a correction here or there on the decoys or to hunters’ hiding spots, which certainly shouldn’t be overlooked as prying eyes from above in January are more than dialed in.

Hunting a new year will always present the same old problems for many waterfowlers, however, there still are ducks and geese to be had for those audacious souls willing to put in the effort. This year’s seasons are sure to be improved based on the waterfowl counts, and with a little effort – or a lot – this should be a season that could be talked about for years.

Top: Baffin Bay is a good spot for duck hunters.

Muzzleloader Hunting in 2025

by Eric Stanosheck

As we celebrate the 50th anniversary of Texas Trophy Hunters in 2025, I’ve been thinking about the vast changes in muzzleloaders since 1975, and how far the muzzleloading weapon and all of its components have come today.

I got my first muzzleloader, a .50 caliber Hawken, when I was 15, and have shot muzzleloaders exclusively since 2001. Today, my favorite inline muzzleloader rifle is a .50 caliber Thompson Center Omega with a 3-9X Nikon scope. My list of North American game animals numbers 94, and includes 20 of the 29 game animals recognized by the Boone and Crockett Club.

Muzzleloaders of the past

Back when Gerald Ford was president and deer hunters were beginning to use muzzleloaders, the front-loading rifles basically came in two types, flintlock and percussion cap. Flintlocks were loaded from the muzzle, ignited from the side by a flint-created spark that ignited priming powder in the pan on the side of the weapon, and then further ignited the larger charge in the barrel. The expression “flash in the pan” actually came from the flash of the powder outside the barrel

Most modern in-lines with telescopic sights can shoot 150-200 yards accurately and are much simpler to clean, shoot, and maintain than muzzleloaders of 50 years ago.

of a flintlock rifle.

Slightly more dependable was the percussion cap gun, in which a nipple extending upward from the barrel held a primer-like cap similar to the “cap gun toys” many of us used as children. The hammer striking the cap would ignite it, and the nipple carried the spark to the powder charge inside the barrel.

Percussion caps provided a small amount of weather protection, but still left much chance for hangfires as the nipple was feeding a spark into a very small hole in the side of the gun. In dirty rifles, the ember could sit for several seconds before it finally burned close enough to set off the larger powder charge in the barrel. Over the years,

hangfires have been responsible for many injuries among muzzleloader shooters and bystanders.

Percussion cap limitations

The limitations of percussion cap guns are many. Weather plays a huge part in the gun even firing. The animal needs to be inside 100 yards and preferably standing completely still as the patched lead round balls don’t move fast with only 75-90 grains of powder.

The nipple and all the moving parts of the gun need extra care to keep clean and dry so they will fire. The challenges of shooting a primitive muzzleloader are also the things that drew me to these rifles many years ago. If you’re up for a challenge, I encourage you to find a Hawken, or even a flintlock, and get out to the range and the woods.

Where are we now?

In recent decades the rapid rise in the number of muzzleloader hunters has been fueled by the advent of the “inline” gun. In-lines are loaded from the muzzle, sometimes with charges formed into easy-to-load pellets that simply drop down the barrel. The primer in these guns is a shotgun-style primer placed at the breech of the gun, perfectly inline with the powder charge. Ignition is incrementally more reliable and simple than in the guns of the past.

The new technology has allowed for big changes in gun styles, with bolt action and break-open actions now providing easy access and complete weather protection to the primer. Cleaning an in-line is a much simpler task compared to the older style guns. Modern guns have taken most of the limitations of the old-style guns and improved them. The birth of the in-line muzzleloader changed everything.

Most modern in-lines can shoot 150-200 yards relatively accurately and are much simpler to clean, shoot, and maintain. Telescopic sights are generally mounted on an inline which improves accuracy dramatically.

There are endless combinations of synthetic powders and bullets, some with plastic sabots, which can really help accuracy and the reliability of these guns. Even with the advancements, you don’t miss out on the key components that make muzzleloaders special. You still get only one shot, the range is still far less

than most high-power rifles, and the white smoke cloud and smell of burning powder follows every trigger pull.

With increased popularity of muzzleloaders, new hunting seasons in many states and provinces have been created to cater to muzzleloader hunters. Many of these seasons have early access and put hunters in the field well ahead of hunters with high-power rifles. It’s nice to hunt with limited range weapons, and not have high powered rifles being used in the same seasons.

What’s next?

As with all improvements in technology, we continue to innovate to the point of losing the flavor or purpose of the original item. Just ask any classic car collector or antique dealer who has a special connection to the way things were built in the past. Muzzleloading firearms are no exception, and there are new versions on the horizon.

So, what’s in the next generation of muzzleloaders? We are currently seeing many versions of “smokeless” muzzleloaders which, just like it sounds, use smokeless powders the same as high powered rifle cartridges. These guns also use Magnum rifle primers for ignition, and the vast majority have specifically sized projectiles, which are not too far

Modern muzzleloaders have taken most of the limitations of the old-style guns and improved them. Cleaning them is much simpler. The birth of the in-line muzzleloader changed everything.

removed from the bullets in your .30-06, other than the obvious size difference. There are no less that 21 (at my last count) custom gun builders/companies who focus on long-range smokeless muzzleloaders that are accurate out to several hundred yards. The one thing that still makes these guns fall under the definition of muzzleloading rifles is that the bullet is still loaded down the barrel, and that all components are loaded separately.

Such technology has moved beyond where most state game agencies had expected, and for the first time we see even more strict rules on muzzleloader hunting seasons. Almost all states now define the newest smokeless muzzleloaders as prohibited during any muzzleloader season.

A few states have now tightened their regulations to prohibit any type of scope on a muzzleloader, and still others have started to place restrictions on components that are legal during muzzleloader seasons. All of these restrictions come because of advantages the new features and technology provide.

The good news for the enthusiasts of the newest muzzleloader rifles is that you can still hunt with them in most states during the regular firearms season and get the thrill of taking a trophy game animal with black powder. Who knows what the future will bring. Just enjoy your time in the woods while taking your muzzleloader on the hunt.

Dead Air Silencers

MUST-HAVES

Rangefinding binoculars

Dead Air Silencers announce the Nomad Ti XC and Nomad LTi XC. These latest additions to their Nomad series are engineered to deliver unparalleled performance and versatility for precision shooters and hunters who demand the best. Both the Nomad Ti XC and Nomad LTi XC are crafted from state-of-the-art lightweight titanium, ensuring durability without the added weight. The Nomad Ti XC weighs in at just 9.7 ounces, and the Nomad LTi XC, also at 12.2 ounces with the included Xeno adapter, are ideal for those who understand ounces becomes pounds at the end of a barrel. Visit deadairsilencers.com.

Scent Thief

Scent Thief Field Spray available in 12-ounce spray, 24-ounce spray, and 32-ounce refill bottles. Wafers available in the Hunter’s Pack (four wafers) and Trophy Pack (one wafer). Body Wash & Shampoo available in a 16-ounce bottle sold separately. Laundry Detergent available in a 32-ounce bottle. All products made in the USA. 100% money-back guarantee. Visit scentthief.com. deadairsilencers.com

Leica’s Geovid Pro 42 Orange Edition rangefinding binoculars come equipped with a precise laser rangefinder, measuring the equivalent horizontal range (EHR), factoring in barometric pressure, temperature, and terrain features – for accurate, long-range shots up to 3,200 yards (2,950 meters), all within 0.3 seconds. With Applied Ballistics software, this model enables highly accurate ballistic calculations. The binoculars feature advanced connectivity via Bluetooth, allowing seamless integration with the Leica ProTrack (LPT) system.

The binoculars have a light and sturdy magnesium housing, and have enhanced optics with Leica’s exclusive Perger-Porro prism system, delivering exceptional color fidelity, contrast, and image sharpness. With a high light transmission rate, these binoculars provide a large field of view for maximum overview and safety, even in low-light conditions.

Choose from 8x42 and 10x42 binoculars.

Visit leicacamerausa.com/sport-optics.

With the correct usage of Scent Thief’s lineup of advanced products, hunters can create and maintain a deadly effective scent barrier between them and the animals they pursue. The result is an advanced scent-control system that beats even the weariest noses, getting hunters closer to the game and having more successful hunts. Scent Thief products contain double patented “No Smell Technology”; contain no harsh chemicals or enzymes; and designed to disable an animal’s olfactory system.

leicacamerausa.com

WE ARE TTHA MUST-HAVES

Warm camo wear

The Nomad Harvester NXT Jacket is wind-resistant and lined with Sherpa fleece, providing warmth without bulk. It has sound-limiting fabrics to reduce noise, stain-resistance, 4-way stretch fabric with gusseted underarms for mobility, a 3-piece adjustable drop hood and sherpa-lined handwarmer pockets add extra comfort, a zippered chest pocket and safety harness port.

The Harvester NXT Pants feature Nomad’s Ever-Adjust waistband, zippered leg openings, and ample pockets. Each pant has two lined hand pockets for additional warmth or storage, two hip storage pockets, and two zippered rear pockets. Jacket and pants are available in Mossy Oak’s Droptine pattern. Visit nomadoutdoor.com.

nomadoutdoor.com

Rocky Trophy Series boots

Rocky’s Trophy Series nine-inch 400G and 800G insulated outdoor boots are constructed with waterproof full-grain leather and 900 denier Cordura, along with Rocky’s guaranteed Recycled Waterproof Construction to keeps feet dry and warm. Featuring a light and flexible cement construction paired with the Rocky Air-Port Lite sponge PU footbed enhanced with memory foam, the boots provide all-day comfort.

Rocky’s 14-inch rugged rubber boot features a waterproof upper with 3mm neoprene bootie construction, as well as an adjustable gusset providing a comfortable fit around the calf while allowing for easy on and off. A light, flexible cement construction combined with the Rocky Air-Port Lite sponge PU footbed with memory foam ensures all day comfort. Visit rockyboots.com.

dhukrtool.com

Fishhook removal tool

Dhukr is the world’s only fishhook removal tool for humans. It’s ergonomically designed and created by an avid fisherman and boat captain, who’s also an ER physician assistant with 23 years of medical experience. It’s an affordable, pocket-sized savior that removes fishhooks quickly and safely, right on the water. No more ER drama, just peace of mind that fits your budget. Visit dhukrtool.com.

MUST-HAVES

bukops.com

Handheld Prime Viewer

Buck Commander’s BUK OPS line introduces the Cycloptic Handheld Prime Viewer. It’s loaded with Primetime Color Vision to identify bucks quickly in vivid color at dawn and dusk, which does not use thermal imaging or infrared, but its own proprietary technology. Features include: 25mm objective lens; manual focus lens, easy to adjust with one hand; 1-5X zoom range; 1.39-inch HD viewfinder; and extended battery life. A BUKSKIN premium neoprene protective skin keeps the viewer in like-new condition. Visit bukops.com.

Leather holster and belt

versacarry.com

Designed specifically for the Ruger Vaquero revolver, the new Ruger Vaquero Holster and Belt Combo are meticulously crafted with premium water buffalo leather, ensuring both durability and authenticity. Made in the USA, these items showcase Versacarry’s commitment to quality craftsmanship and American heritage.

The holster is seamlessly integrated with the included Western-style belt, providing shooters with a complete and authentic Western look. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, this set offers supreme functionality, with the belt equipped with five spare cartridge holders, ensuring shooters have quick access to ammunition during action-packed shoots. Visit versacarry.com.

WE ARE TTHA MUST-HAVES

Tower Garden

Harnessing aeroponic growing technology, Tower Garden offers a cleaner, simpler, more efficient way to grow fresh, healthy food. For inside or outside use, it grows plants 3 times faster than traditional gardening; uses as little as 2% of water and 10% of the land than traditional gardening; and increases yields by an average of 30%. Recycles 100% of nutrients and water, and reduces need for pesticides and herbicides. us.towergarden.com/#schobelsfarmfactsfornutrition, or call 325-999-1558.

Grilling cutlery set

John Rigby & Co. proudly introduces the new Rigby Braai Set, a collection of culinary companions designed to elevate your outdoor cooking experience. The set combines the finest materials with expert craftsmanship for discerning enthusiasts of outdoor grilling. Crafted with the utmost attention to detail, it includes a cleaver, scimitar, boning knife, and fork. Each piece is hand-forged from Japanese blue paper steel, with a stainless-steel cladding, boasting a resistance to corrosion and exceptional durability. With a stepped grind and thinned micro-bevel edge, the knives offer superior cutting performance. The handles are made from locally sourced English walnut, offering both style and function for grilling over an open flame.

Visit tinyurl.com/Shop-RigbyBraaiSet

The Guadalupe River Valley

The North Guadalupe River valley is a very beautiful part of Texas. I have been blessed to have a family place on the headwaters of the North Guadalupe just to the south of Mountain Home and just north of Hunt, Texas. The area is covered up with animals and all sorts of exotics that have escaped the game ranches in the area. We see lots of whitetail, turkey, hogs, axis, sika, aoudad, and a fair amount of pigs that roam all over this area of the state. The Kerr Wildlife Management area is very close, and they do an incredible job of raising lots and lots of pigs that keep us with live targets and some really good meat. During the crisp cool October mornings, you can hear elk bugle, fallow grunt, and red stag roar.

One of the prettiest drives in all of Texas is from the intersection of State Highway 41 and 1340, and meanders all the way to Kerrville. If you take that drive early in the morning or late in the day, you will see all kinds of wildlife as the road crosses the river multiple times on this really pretty stretch of Texas farm to market road. Years and years ago we had family members that would take their cars down to the river crossings and not only enjoy the cool water, but they also used the crossings as a redneck car wash.

It’s such an amazing part of the world that my wife and I have made our home and will most likely live here for the rest of our lives. We raised our kids here, we work here, and we do our summer camps for kids here. The river road that runs from Kerrville to Mountain Home is a summer camp heaven for children from all over the country. There are a number

Weston Ryon with a Guadulupe River bass.

of camps to choose from and it’s also an extraordinary experience for the young people that get to spend time in this area of the state.

According to Texas Parks and Wildlife:

“The North Fork of the Guadalupe River is the upper tributary to the Guadalupe River. It rises in the western part of Kerr County. It flows east 29 miles to Hunt where it joins the South Fork Guadalupe River. The North Fork of the Guadalupe River is within the Edwards Plateau ecoregion. The segment begins 11.3 miles upstream of Boneyard Draw in Kerr County and continues downstream to its confluence with the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

“The Guadalupe River runs from Kerr County, Texas, to San Antonio Bay on the Gulf of Mexico, with an average temperature of 17.75 degrees Celsius. It is a popular destination for rafting, fly fishing, and canoeing. Larger cities along it include Kerrville, New Braunfels, Seguin, Gonzales, Cuero, and Victoria. It has several dams along its length, the most notable of which, Canyon Dam, forms Canyon Lake northwest of New Braunfels.”

The Christian Outdoor Alliance home and summer camp are located across from the Y.O. Ranch on State Highway 41, and some of the ranch is on the headwaters of the Guadalupe River at the Klein Crossing. We do a lot of our hunting in that particular area. The kids get out both morning and evening to sit and look at all of God’s beauty and if lucky enough they might find the right animal to take. We run six summer camps with about 20 give or take kids per camp and all of the kids get the chance to take a big game animal.

The Beginning of the Exotic Industry 1940s – 1950s

In those years the various zoos across the country were only too willing to either sell or give their excess animals to

Texas ranchers. Various exotics such as aoudad, mouflon, Barbados, and Corsican, adapted rather quickly to the Texas terrain. Axis, blackbuck antelope, fallow, sika, and red deer, were soon seen on the Texas landscape. Because these animals multiplied very quickly and required very little care, they became known as “common exotics.” As more and more Texas deer hunters experienced these new “strangers on the range,” they developed an appetite for longer and longer hunting seasons and because these animals were not native to Texas they had no hunting regulations placed on them, and they could be hunted year-round.

Many exotics released on the Texas ranches were right in the middle of the North and South Guadalupe River area. The Y.O. Ranch was the mecca for a lot of these animals, and it just so happens to be across the street from our summer camp home. At our camps the kids learn all about the different exotics

Mason and Barrett Black.

Landon Tallas.

Blayd McHugh.

and make plans each summer to target the different species that roam our ranches and the ranches in the area. Another great past time on the Guadalupe is targeting the different fish species that live in the river.

River fishing

Texas area is filled with largemouth bass, perch, and catfish. Taking out a kayak, or wade fishing can be la lot of fun and finding the right tackle for the river critters is very important. Using soft plastics or small spinners will help you catch a good number of fish. If you are targeting some catfish you might find that a trot line or throw lines will give you the best chance at success.

As you get closer to New Braunfels on the Guadalupe, the state stocks rainbow and brown trout below the Canyon Lake dam each year. The water is so cold coming out of the bottom of the dam that trout have made it a home year-round and has become a big-time fishing destination for fly fisherman. If you do a little research, you can find some really good spots along the river to find some trout as well, as all the species there are fun to fight on light tackle.

All in all, the Guadalupe River Valley will give you lots of great times and memories with your family. There are lots of areas you can put in for free or cheaply to just enjoy

Marbach is the CEO of the Christian Outdoor Alliance, www.mycoa.org; 210-827-9802. COA’s mission is to guide youth and outdoorsmen to a relationship with Jesus Christ through experience in God’s great outdoors.

this magical river. I highly recommend it.

Michael

An old fashioned rope swing makes fun memories.

Four-Wheeler Roundup 2025

Alterra 600 Mud Pro, $11,599

The Alterra 600 Mud Pro offers enhancements to help conquer that slippery goo with its relocated radiator on top of the front rack and snorkels that keep mud and water out of the engine. It also includes 28-inch mud tires and selectable locking front differential to enhance traction on difficult terrains. The Alterra 600 series was redesigned with a new engine, drivetrain and chassis to deliver increased power, better handling, more durability and easier servicing. The 600cc, single-cylinder, fuel-injected engine offers 45 horsepower and complements its all-new chassis with a lower center of gravity for better balance and stability.

Capabilities of new all-terrain vehicles and utility terrain vehicles—also known as side-by-sides—continue to increase in such areas as ground clearance, suspension travel and cargo and towing capacity. Power keeps going up, too, with one ATV breaking the triple-digit barrier boasting 101 horsepower. Some come equipped with more enhancements for conquering mud and navigating offroad with GPS mapping included, and many include a winch.

Looks are important, too, with quite a few getting more aggressive styling. Electric power steering, or EPS, provides assistance to reduce effort, bump steer and rider fatigue. It is featured on many models, as is electronic fuel injection, or EFI. Manufacturers’ suggested retail prices are listed, but may not include delivery and other fees.

BY JOHN GOODSPEED

Wildcat XX Black Hills Edition, $27,999

The Black Hills Edition for is built for rock crawling with 32-inch tires, a lower gear ratio in the transaxle, rock sliders and bumpers. It also features a modified Garmin TREAD SxS Navigator with an 5.5-inch display. It shows turn-by-turn trail navigation for unpaved roads and trails. The Navigator comes preloaded with topographic maps, U.S. public and private landowner information and subscription-free Birdseye Satellite Imagery. The side-by-side is powered by a 120-horsepower, 998cc three-cylinder with high electrical output to power a variety of accessories. It comes in white.

Xplorer Pro XRT 600 XTX, $10,799

This model’s special feature is a 35-inch-by-47-inch-by-11inch tilting rear cargo dump box with a gas-assisted manual lift that can carry up to 441 pounds. For wide loads, both sides of the box fold down to provide extra space. The steel front rack can carry up to 165 pounds. There also is storage in both front fenders. It comes with a 561cc engine, locking front and rear differentials, EPS, a 3,000-pound winch, 25-inch tires on aluminum wheels and a two-inch receiver that can tow up to 1,225 pounds.

Magnum XF 1000 LE, $17,999

Powered by a 997cc V-twin engine, this three-seater features an adjustable sliding driver’s seat, tilt steering wheel, three-point seatbelts and headrests. The cargo box touts a 1,000-pound load capacity, 47-degree dump angle, tilt-assist shock, D-ring anchor points and stake sides. It includes a twoinch receiver hitch for a rated towing capacity of 2,500 pounds, a 4,500-pound winch and 27-inch tires on aluminum wheels. The speed key system uses two different ignition keys — one limits the maximum speed to 25 mph and the other opens up the engine’s full potential.

Outlander XT 1000R, $15,049

This new model is touted as the first ATV with triple-digit horsepower that’s rated at 101 and boasts the fasted acceleration in the industry. That power comes thanks to a new Rotax 999cc V-twin engine using a high-compression ratio and high-efficiency intake and exhaust systems. Also new is the Outlander XT 850 ($13,649), which is rated at 82 horsepower. The power of both models goes through a new CVT transmission. Both also sport a new suspension with front travel increased to 10.8 inches and rear upped to 12 inches. The revised steering increases high-speed stability and turning radius.

Defender MAX Lone Star Cab, $36,699

This special Blackout Texas Edition sports that seats six features that combine utility with luxury including a full HVAC climate system, JL Audio roof with liner, electric tinted windows and locks, glass tilt-up windshield with a wiper/ washer, panoramic rear-view mirror, 7.6-inch digital display with keypad and Versa-Pro bolster bench seats with reinforced seat skin featuring Lone Star package trim and adjustable driver seat. It includes an 82-horsepower, 976cc V-twin engine, a 4,500-pound winch and a two-inch receiver for towing up to 2,500 pounds. Payload is 1,180 pounds. Ground clearance is 14 inches.

Honda Powersports

Rubicon 4X4 Automatic, $9,999

Updated and renamed, the Rubicon 4X4 Automatic — formerly known as the Rincon — remains Honda’s largest-displacement ATV with a 675cc single-cylinder engine. It has a three-speed automatic transmission, so there’s no belt to slip or clutch to wear out. Updated bodywork and graphics deliver new, bolder styling. Capacity of the front and rear racks increased to 99 pounds and 187 pounds, respectively — 50 percent and 42 percent more than with the previous model. Front and rear suspension travel are 6.9 inches and 8 inches, respectively. With the larger tires, ground clearance is .4 inches higher at 9½ inches. It can tow 848 pounds.

John Deere

Pioneer 520, $10,499

With dimensions compact enough to fit into the bed of most full-size pick-ups, this two-seater also can navigate public ATV trails. Power from the 518cc engine goes through a five-speed automatic transmission. The dump bed that can hold up to 450 pounds includes recesses for five-gallon buckets, ridges for milk crates, slots to hold a wood divider and D-rings for tie-downs. The double-wishbone front and rear suspension travel are 5.8 inches and 5.9 inches, respectively. Preload is adjustable on the rear suspension to match the ride height to loads. Towing capacity is 1,000 pounds. Ground clearance is 8½ inches.

www.johndeere.com/gator XUV 845E, $18,349

John Deere designed the all-new gasoline XUV 845E and the diesel XUV 875M ($22,049) to increase productivity with a variety of jobs. Improvements include a quieter exhaust system, new location for the air intake and a new CVT air intake and exhaust to protect against debris, water and mud. The redesigned cargo box provides 13 percent more space, a 12-volt power port, divider slots, ability to create a second level and tailgate with a ruler, V-groove for cutting pipe and integrated clamping points. Each also can be customized with a GreenStar Ready option to add a StarFire receiver and universal display for such tasks as boundary mapping. For both models, driver controls resemble those in an automotive cabin, the cargo box can hold 1,000 pounds and towing is rated at 4,000 pounds.

RTV-X $16,999

The new one-row model expands Kubota’s diesel utility vehicle line with upgrades and new features including LED low-beam headlights, a resigned exterior, HDMP tires and the ProKonvert cargo bed on select models. The RTV-X features a cargo bed can be outfitted with a wide number of options and systems. A comprehensive range of accessories is available for the vehicle. The three-cylinder 1,123cc engine develops 24.8 horsepower that’s delivered through a variable hydraulic transmission. The power steering also is hydraulic, and so is the dump bed, which can carry 1,102 pounds. With inches of suspension travel, ground clearance is 10.8 inches.

Kawasaki Motors Corp.

Brute Force 450, $6,699

This model sits between the smalland big-bore classes with a 443cc single-cylinder engine whose power goes through an automatic CVT transmission with a centrifugal clutch. Styling reflects the flagship Brute Force 750 with flowing lines and a forward slant for an aggressive look. The front and rear racks can carry up to 75 pounds and 150 pounds, respectively. A two-inch receiver contributes to the towing capacity of 1,050 pounds. Front and rear suspension are dual A-arms with travel of 7.6 inches and 7.9 inches, respectively. Ground clearance is 9.3 inches.

Mule Pro-DXT EPS Diesel, $19,799

Kawasaki introduces a new series in its flagship Mule UTVs for 2024 with the PRO-FXR LE 1000 shown here, the PRO-FX 1000 ($18,299) and the six-seat PRO-FXT 1000 ($20,299). All are powered by a new, larger displacement 999cc parallel-twin engine that delivers 61½ foot-pounds of torque. Also new across the line are a longer suspension travel of up to 11 inches, increased ground clearance of 13.2 inches, self-leveling rear suspension on some models, improved service access and a new frontend styling that includes a rugged front bumper and a painted grill with small-diameter headlines for a truck-like appearance. The cargo bed can carry 999 pounds. It can tow 2,000 pounds.

Ranger Crew XP 1000 NorthStar Texas Edition, $24,499

Sportsman 6x6 570, $14,999

This new two-seater ATV boasts enhanced suspension, extended service intervals, a strengthened chassis that is 2½ times more rigid, upgraded body styling and on-demand power of the 567cc, 44-horsepower engine to all six wheels, with a dump box that can carry up to 800 pounds. It rides on 26inch tires and aluminum wheels with a 3,500-pound winch up front. The suspension is enhanced with upgraded sealed bushings and 11½ inches of ground clearance. The front rack can carry 90 pounds. Equipped with a two-inch receiver, it can tow up to 1,500 pounds.

Weather is never a problem in this six-seater’s enclosed cab with heating and air conditioning, power front windows, adjustable steering wheel and contoured seats — plus it has eight cupholders and a USB charging port. The 999cc engine produces 82 horsepower that goes to the wheels through the upgraded Gen 2 automatic transmission with its shifting effort reduced by 50 percent. It rolls on 29-inch tires with 14-inch aluminum wheels and sports 14 inches of ground clearance. The 4,500-pound winch up front features a synthetic rope and a wireless remote. It can tow 2,500 pounds and carry 1,000 pounds in the box. Total payload is 1,600 pounds.

This top model is updated with its angular bodywork coated with the Cast Carbon Pattern Finish and features high-clearance fenders for better rider protection. Refined panels also simplify maintenance. The 722cc single-cylinder engine is tuned to deliver stout low- to mid-range torque and peak power. The Quadmatic CVT automatic transmission provides an advanced engine-braking system. High-traction 25-inch tires are mounted on aluminum wheels with a blacked-out, matte black finish. Ground clearance is 10.2 inches. It can tow up to 1,322 pounds and includes a ball mount, a hitch pin and an R-clip. A trailer ball is not included. continued on next page

Yamaha Motorsports U.S.A.

Grizzly EPS Camo, $11,499

This new model is ready to hunt with camo bodywork, a Warn 2,500-pound winch and Maxxis ‘Zilla tires. The EPS features a new system with increased power for enhanced speedsensitive steering assist in a range of conditions. The 686cc engine’s power goes through an automatic CVT transmission. The double wishbone suspension provides 7.6 inches of travel at the front and 9.1 inches at the rear. Ground clearance is 11.8 inches. The steel cargo racks with a wrinkle paint finish can pack 110 pounds in front at 198 pounds in the rear. There also are three storage compartments. It can tow up to 1,300 pounds.

In this six-seater, both front and rear center seats are offset, as are the middle headrests, to improve middle passenger comfort and convenience. The chassis design allows entry and exit from either side of the vehicle. The Ranch Edition features unique badging, painted bodywork with a matched interior, aluminum wheels, a soft top, rearview center mirror, over-fenders, under-seat storage, a rear grab bar and an aggressivelooking front brush guard. The 686cc engine is designed with a wide power band. The steel cargo bed can carry 600 pounds. Ground clearance is 11.4 inches. It can tow 1,500 pounds.

EYE TO EYE WITH A MULE DEER

By Horace Gore

The Sierra Diablo (Devil Mountains) lie north and south between U.S. Highway 90 in Van Horn, Texas, and southeastern New Mexico. Guadalupe Peak rises to 8,751 feet, and the area was once home to the Lipan Apache Indians. The terrain is literally “up and down,” with mule deer, javelina, mountain lions, and an occasional bighorn sheep or covey of Gambel’s quail. In general, the steep inclines are almost inaccessible to man or beast.

I’d been invited to a mule deer hunt on one of the local ranches northwest of Van Horn. The large ranch took in a stretch of the Sierra Diablo, and lucky hunters sometimes took good mule deer on the lower faces of the high mountains. I went on the hunt in the early 1990s when I was a wildlife biologist with Texas Parks and Wildlife.

I learned a lot about the Sierra Diablo during that three-day visit. The mountains are steep; the mule deer are wary; and the terrain is bad for wear and tear of boots and clothing. I hunted parts of three days, and saw only one mule deer—eye to eye and up close.

I made at least two big mistakes for the deer hunt: My Winchester Super Grade .30-06 was too much for toting in the mountains, and my Browning boots were not strong enough for the rocks and cactus. During my hunt, the rifle got heavy, and the boots lost their soles.

I got to the ranch on Friday, and toured the outfit that evening. The next morning, I was in the mountains early but saw no deer. About noon, I was on a high ridge, looking down at a big, round water tank about 20 feet across, with concrete sides

about 6 feet high. The clear water was about two-thirds full. I walked down to the tank, thinking I might take a sip of cool agua

As I leaned over and looked into the clear water, I came eye to eye with a big mule deer about 4 feet deep near the edge of the concrete wall. The deer was well preserved in the cool water, and I suspected he had jumped or fallen into the water and couldn’t get out. I walked the mile back to the ranch house and reported my find.

The rancher and I went back in the pickup and retrieved the deer from the tank with a lasso. The old buck weighed close to 225 pounds, and had typical antlers that would have tipped the tape at 165-170 B&C. The rancher speculated that the buck had drowned not more than a week before. We took a jawbone for aging, and the antlers for a hat rack at headquarters.

We speculated how the buck had died. The concrete sides of the water tank were 6 feet high, but on the south windy side, the sand had blown against the concrete, making a high bank that came near the top. Deer could walk up the bank and drink from the water that was within easy reach. Apparently, another deer had crowded the buck as he drank, and he either jumped or was pushed over the side and into the water, where he drowned.

That water-logged buck was the only mule deer I saw on the hunt. Another visiting hunter killed a good buck on a high ridge, but my only buck was staring at me from the bottom of a West Texas water tank. Such experiences are stranger than fiction.

Mature muskoxen bulls are about 5 feet high at the shoulder and weigh 600-800 pounds. Cows are smaller, averaging approximately 4 feet in height and weighing 400-500 pounds.

Hunting Alaska Muskox

BY LEE LESCHPER

The muskox is a great, hairy, wild beast that is resident of the wildest, harshest, and most hard-to-hunt region of Alaska. It’s safe to say the unique muskox of the north and west part of the state is one of hardest earned big game trophies of North America.

Ovibos moschatus is a stocky, longhaired animal with a shoulder hump and a short tail. Inupiaq-speaking Alaska Natives call it itomingmak, meaning “the animal with skin like a beard,” referencing the long guard hair that hangs nearly to the ground. Both male and female muskox have horns, but the horns of bulls are larger and heavier, developing large bases which nearly span the entire forehead. The pelage consists of a long, coarse, outer layer, and a short, fine under-hair that’s dark brown with creamy-colored hair on the “saddle,” forehead, and legs.

Mature bulls are about 5 feet high at the shoulder and weigh 600-800 pounds. Cows are smaller, averaging approximately 4 feet in height and weighing 400-500 pounds. In case you’re wondering, the bulls do get musky during the rut, an evolution to attract cows.

Like many unique beasts of the Arctic, muskox were almost hunted to extinction in the 1800s and completely wiped out of Alaska. A remaining herd in Greenland provided the animals to restock Alaska. In 1930, 34 muskox were captured in East Greenland and brought to Fairbanks. This group was then transferred to Nunivak Island, a large island in the Bering Sea.

The muskoxen thrived there, and

by 1968, the herd had grown to 750 animals. Muskox from the Nunivak herd were later translocated to establish new herds on the Seward Peninsula, on Cape Thompson and Nelson Islands, in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, and on Wrangel Island and the Taimyr Peninsula in Russia. By 2000, almost 4,000 muskoxen existed in Alaska.

The harvest of muskox in Alaska has increased steadily in recent years, to several hundred a year.

Nunivak Island is located in the Bering Sea about 135 miles west of Bethel, home to 200 people and 500-550 muskoxen.

Although you can still hunt muskox in Greenland and the Northwest Territories of Canada, Alaska offers the only muskox on U.S. soil.

Drawing a tag in the annual Alaska lottery is job one. Odds are slim, and considered a once in a lifetime chance if you draw. But you can’t win if you don’t play. In 2024, more than 17,000 hunters applied

World-class hunter

Ruth Cusack took this muskox in Alaska. She and her husband lead the SCI-Alaska chapter.

for 57 available tags.

Rare among Alaska tags—if a winning hunter can’t make the hunt, the tag will be reissued. Winners are notified in February. But for hunters who win a tag, make the journey, and commit to the hunt, hunting success is almost 100 percent. There are also registration hunts, open to both residents and non-residents buying tags, and the majority of other tags are reserved for Alaskan subsistence hunts for Alaska Natives relying on muskox as well as caribou, moose, and fish to survive.

Muskox hunting season is divided into a fall hunt in August and September and a winter/spring hunt January through March, to maintain the population at sustainable levels for the limited habitat available. The fall hunt can be wet and windy, and transportation is usually by boat or quad runner. The winter/spring hunt can be very cold with wind and blowing snow.

For either hunt, the right gear and clothing is essential for not just comfort, but safety. It’s also essential to hire a local guide, both for help finding the scattered bands of muskox, and for safety navigating the extreme conditions.

My longtime friend and Alaska fishing buddy, Gary Kutil took a huge muskox

Gary and a friend drew one of the coveted party permits to hunt muskox on Nunivak Island.

“My buddy cancelled out, but since it was a once-in-a-lifetime hunt, I decided to go myself,” Gary said. “It was February and a blowing snowstorm most of the trip.”

“My guide was the mayor, and he and some young bucks took me out. We had to wait for the storm to break, and he started asking about my bow. He didn’t want me to shoot a muskox with a bow, because it was super dangerous. He told

me a previous guy shot one with a pistol, and the muskox charged and beat him into a snowbank, breaking a bunch of his ribs before he killed it.”

Their large and fluffy appearance masks the reality that the stocky muskox are rugged survivors, very able and willing to fight back, hammering unwary people and dogs with a battering ram of horn. Several muskox are killed by Alaska state troopers each year after attacking dogs or people, and several Alaskans have been killed by angry bulls over the years.

Any firearm adequate for elk will suffice, but Gary was determined to stick with his bow. He carried a .44 Magnum handgun as a backup.

“When the snowstorm broke, we got on two snowmachines and rode completely across the island, until we finally found a big herd. They had some calves and circled up to defend them, so I couldn’t get a clear shot at a bull. Traveling further, we saw one muskox bull alone standing on the top of a knoll,

probably 75 feet high.”

Gary left his young guides with the snowmachines, to keep the bull’s attention, while he circled around in deep snow to approach the bull from behind.

“I circled around to the bull’s backside,” he said, “but I was in knee deep snow with a hard crust. I was crunching the snow, and he heard or saw me. He stomped, snorted a big cloud of vapor, and came charging full steam! The long hair fluffing out as he ran made him look twice the size. He was coming like he intended to kill me and all I could remember was the previous guy who got bashed.

This January hunt in Baffin Bay produced a good shoot for both pintails and redheads, two of the staples of coastal waterfowl hunters’ bag limits.

“As he’s coming down the hill, I took a step back in the snow and fell backward, so I’m lying on my back with my legs now at 90 degrees stuck in the snow. The muskox is coming like crazy, and I had a .44 Magnum on my chest, so I unsnapped the holster. But I guess because I was laying on my back, and was no longer a threat, he stopped, snorting, and stomping about 10 feet away. Then he

Late in the season, it’s not a bad idea to set out a larger decoy on Nunivak 15 years ago and his hunt is pretty typical, but it also demonstrates the challenge and sometimes danger of hunting these animals. Gary was born on an Alaska homestead 70 years ago and still hunts, fishes, and carries himself like a hardy man half his age. We’ve hunted and fished together from Homer, Alaska, to Meeker, Colorado. For many years, including his muskox hunt—and at least one safari—he exclusively hunts with a bow.

Gary Kutil took this Nunivak Island muskoxen bull with an arrow through the heart at 40 yards.

turned back up the mountain and stood at the top, watching the guys on the snow machines.”

Gary was determined to still use his bow, so he slowly got back to his feet while the bull was distracted.

“I nocked an arrow and shot him through the heart at 40 yards. He snorted blood, fell over backward and slid down the hill almost back down to me.”

There is one more bonus to a muskox

hunt—the meat. Muskox is unique among wild game meat in that it’s finely marbled with fat through the meat, like the finest Wagyu beef. And the flavor is comparable—the mild, sweet, melt-inyour-mouth flavor that ranks it among the best meat on Earth. Besides a bull that would rank high in the all-time Safari Club International record book, Gary brought back every scrap of the meat.

“Muskox is the only game animal

Hunters must know the size and bone structure of muskoxen to take the animals cleanly and humanely. A d FG G r AP hic

where the fat is marbled into the meat like a cow. It’s fabulous!”

One challenge for the winter hunts is keeping the meat from freezing too fast, which can hamper nature’s relaxation of muscle and render it tough. At 20 degrees below zero—common in February—savvy hunters will wrap or cover the meat overnight with the dense warm hide, so the meat cools slowly. After a day, it’ll be chilled perfectly.

But for all the challenges—the distance, the weather, and the cost—the rewards are much more than just the meat and the incredible trophy. It’s a chance to hunt this remote and extreme country where the Inupiaq have survived and thrived for eons. It is also one more Alaska hunt of a lifetime.

Two of Joe Coleman’s sheep from his Boone and Crockett Grand Slam. Joe’s Dall sheep (left) and his Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep.

Joe Coleman of Richmond is a well-known attorney in Houston who hunted Dall and stone sheep in Alaska/British Columbia, and bighorn sheep in the United States for many years. Joe completed his highly coveted Grand Slam of sheep with a desert bighorn from Baja California Sur, Mexico, in 1976. In Joe’s words, “Sheep hunting is not for the meek and faint hearted. Rugged terrain, inclement weather, long days/ short nights, limited food and water, and sometimes a very difficult shot makes sheep hunting a tough venture.”

The Boone and Crockett Club’s Grand Slam of sheep includes the Dall, stone, Rocky Mountain, and desert sheep. Joe, a TTHA Platinum Life Member, endured the many perils and extremes involved in getting the four subspecies of wild sheep—especially the desert sheep—that completed Joe’s Grand Slam over a six-year period.

Dall sheep (Ovis dalli dalli) inhabit the mountainous terrain of Alaska and northwest British Columbia. Stone sheep (Ovis dalli stonei) live in southern Yukon and northern British Columbia. The Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis canadensis) lives in the mountains regions from Canada to California, Utah, Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico. The desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni) lives in the dry, arid regions of the Southwest—Arizona, Nevada, Utah, southern California, Colorado, southwest New Mexico, West Texas—and northwest Mexico.

Millions of wild sheep lived in the rugged, mountainous terrains of North America as late as 1850, and were hunted for food and horns by settlers and the military. The introduction of European livestock by settlers in the mid-19th century, mainly domestic sheep, brought diseases that almost wiped out the wild sheep from Alaska to Mexico.

Today, huntable populations of wild sheep have been brought back to a small part of the historic range. All sheep hunting is stiffly regulated, and ram permits in the U.S. are expensive and

very limited. Mexico also has huntable populations of desert sheep in Sonora and Baja California, but hunting regulations limit hunters to only old rams, and permits are difficult to obtain. Mexican sheep populations and ram quality are often exaggerated, causing distain among unsuccessful hunters.

Joe has hunted sheep 17 times in seven different regions of North America, and has taken seven rams—while passing on

seven or eight other rams during his many hunts. His tally for North American sheep is two Dall, two stone, two Rocky Mountain bighorns, and one desert bighorn. This story is about two of the four sheep that made Joe’s Boone and Crockett Grand Slam.

Joe with a pack dog in the mountainous terrain northeast of Anchorage.

Dall sheep hunt

Joe began his quest for wild sheep in 1971 when he flew to Alaska to hunt Dall sheep in the mountainous terrain northeast of Anchorage. Joe was a practicing attorney, as well as an aficionado of quail hunting and bird dogs. Sheep hunting was sandwiched between times when he was not practicing law or involved in field trials and quail hunting.

On the Dall sheep hunt, Joe went hunting with Gale Galloway, a famous football player at Baylor University and a legendary businessman. The hunters flew to a small lake and set up a spike camp in good sheep range. Joe’s guide, Dick Sjoden, knew the country well, and they climbed high and glassed the mountainsides for days, looking for the white sheep.

On Aug. 12, the hunters spotted a small group of rams, with one definitely being a shooter. The big ram stood alone at about 100 yards as Joe leveled his Browning BAR .243 for the easy shot. The curl on the horns measured 38 inches, and Joe took his first Dall ram. On the same hunt, Gale shot a magnificent Dall ram and he and Joe were happy hunters for a while.

The Alaska hunt had its problems. When the pilot attempted to fly out from the small lake, the plane slid up on some rocks, damaging both pontoons. The hunters cut up their shirts and stuffed the material in the holes of the pontoons, and Joe and Gale walked all night 10 miles back to base camp. Dick returned from base camp back to the plane and they got it up off the lake. Dick then walked the 10 miles back to base camp. It was a long, tough night.

Joe’s Dall sheep hunt ended, and he had a trophy ram. After a few days and a lot of air travel, he got back to Richmond all smiles as he related the Dall sheep hunt to all his friends.

Rocky Mountain bighorn hunt

Joe’s next sheep hunt took place in 1974, and he was in the Montana mountains looking for a Rocky Mountain bighorn. In Section 301, an unlimited area where Montana sells a lot of sheep permits, Joe hunted where the area can be closed when hunters take the allocated number of rams. Joe’s guide was Don Laubaugh, who’s well known in that part of the Rocky Mountains.

Joe had flown to Montana during the last days of October and he and Don had hunted hard with no luck. The hunt was tough, carrying packs up the mountain sides, and walking mile after mile in search for a good ram.

On Nov. 3, the last day of the season, Joe and Don were working the switchbacks of an area north and west of the town of Gardner, which was a short distance from the north gate to Yellowstone National Park. They camped high each night, and Joe could see the far-away lights of Gardner.

A big snow had kept Joe in the spike camp for two days, and time was running out. On the last morning, Don suggested they go high and use the spotting scope to check out an adjacent mountain. The snow was deep as they walked to a vantage point, where they spotted a ram chasing ewes on the far mountain side. It was a good ram, and they worked their way down and up the other mountain, keeping the ram in view when they could.

The big ram had Joe excited, and in the chase, he slipped in the snow, causing a lens of his glasses to pop out. They stopped to rest, and the guide put Joe’s glasses back together with some black tape from his pack. Joe could see again, and they continued up the mountain, hoping for a shot at the ram.

Joe had plane problems, and walked many snowy Alaskan miles in his quest for this magnificent Dall ram.

As Joe and Don trudged to the crest of the mountain, the ram became visible across a long stretch of open, snowy terrain. It would be a long shot—over 300 yards—but Joe was confident in the Browning BAR .243, the same rifle he had used to kill the Dall sheep in Alaska. Don knew Joe couldn’t get any closer, so he suggested Joe get into a shooting position and take a long shot at the ram.

As the shot rang out, Joe and Don were surprised when the ram wheeled in the snow and ran directly towards them. The semi-auto rifle was ready for a second shot, and Joe put another 100-grain bullet in the ram as it got closer in the open snow. This time the big ram fell dead, sliding through the snow. Joe had connected with his second ram, a big Rocky Mountain bighorn.

Joe was happy, but not for long. The ram slid down the mountain side and finally came to a stop in a draw. Darkness was coming fast, and they had to field dress the ram in the dark. With no light, Joe and Don had a long walk through the snow back to camp. The next morning, they went back for the ram, and it was easier coming down the mountain in daylight.

Joe’s tough hunt for a Montana bighorn ram ended, and after connecting flights back to Houston, he got home to Richmond and his wife, Kathryn, on election day. He would soon have a bighorn ram on the wall to go with his Alaskan Dall. With

two good trophies, Joe began to think about trying for a Grand Slam of sheep.

In the March-April issue we’ll cover Joe’s hunts for a trophy stone ram in British Columbia and the elusive desert bighorn in Baja California Sur.

Joe had to field dress his bighorn in the dark before returning to base camp. Joe retrieved it the next morning.

Gary took his wife, Deb Roberson, left, and Peggy Brady, the widow of his deceased hunting buddy Bruce Brady, on a memorable Merriam’s turkey hunt in New Mexico.

Greatest The Turkey Hunt

By GARY ROBERSON

While we had a few turkeys on the ranch in Medina County where I grew up, I didn’t hunt them in earnest until I moved to Menard County in 1986. Not only were birds numerous, few places will match the beauty of the Texas Hill County on a cool spring morning. When God created the perfect place to hunt turkeys in the spring, he no doubt had the Hill Country in mind.

I met Bruce Brady and his wife, Peggy, in the spring of 1988 through a good friend, Murry Burnham. Bruce lived in Brookhaven, Mississippi, and was a field editor for Outdoor Life magazine, and an avid turkey hunter. Actually, “avid turkey hunter” didn’t properly describe Bruce, as he was the greatest turkey hunter I ever met. He was to turkey hunting what Phil Lyne was to rodeo or Tom Brady to football. They were simply the best.

Murry asked if I knew a ranch where they could hunt turkeys near Menard, and I lined them up a three-day hunt on the Gainer Ranch along Celery Creek, north of Menard. They had a great hunt, calling many turkeys and killing a couple of longbeards.

The next year, the Bradys returned for a five-day hunt, when we hunted not only the Gainer Ranch but the Martin Ranch on Las Moras Creek. The following years, the Bradys spent more and more of the spring turkey season in Texas until Bruce was here for nearly a month, and would help me guide hunters when we were not hunting.

Spending so many hours and days in the field with Bruce made me a pretty fair turkey hunter. While I might not be able to produce the sweet-hen turkey sounds like several of the world champion turkey callers I have hunted with, I could do a pretty fair job of getting an old tom within shotgun range.

On one memorial hunt that I hosted for Browning in the late ’90s, I watched 15 gobblers fall to my hunting prowess in 3½ days. I don’t remember what the total number of Rio Grande birds called to shotgun range was, but I do remember it was

more than 30.

The last two seasons I hunted with Mr. Brady, he was battling cancer. Finally in February 2000, I got the phone call I never wanted to hear. Bruce had lost his battle.

In mid-March, I received a call from Miss Peg. “Gary, while Bruce hunted turkeys for many years, he never took a Grand Slam. I want to take a Grand Slam this spring and I want to hunt my Rio Grande and Merriam’s with you.” While I felt honored to be asked to guide on this quest, it also came with an extreme amount of pressure. There was simply no way that I could fail in helping Miss Peg fulfill her dream to take a Grand Slam in memory of her deceased husband, and my great friend.

The second week of April, Miss Peg; her son, Bruce Jr.; and grandchildren, Bruce III and Mary Grace, made their annual migration to Texas. As luck would have it, spring winds arrived

Spending so many hours and days in the field with Bruce Brady made Gary a pretty fair turkey hunter.

with the Bradys. To make matters worse, the birds were in a bit of a lull. This occurs every spring right after the gobblers have been chasing hens for a couple of weeks and have most of the hens bred. The old boys are simply tired, hungry, and needed a few days off.

To make a long story short, Miss Peg killed a 4-year-old Rio gobbler at 18 steps just before noon on the last day of the hunt. After lots of hugging and a few tears, bird No. 1 of the Grand Slam was complete.

the widow of my deceased friend, and she’s shooting a 20-gauge Parker side by side on a Merriam’s turkey hunt. I felt that if we didn’t get this last gobbler of the Slam, all of the other hunts were just turkey hunts. As it got pink in the east, I walked out to listen for roosting birds near the lodge. Sure enough, a gobbler stood on the hilltop just above the lodge, and another one up a canyon to the west. I could hear hens yelping, and I decided we should try to climb up the hill to the closest gobbler.

A week later, I got a call from Miss Peg informing me she had taken a 3-year-old Osceola gobbler at sundown on a three-day hunt. Her plan for the Eastern tom was to hunt near Brookhaven, Mississippi, on some of the same places where Bruce had hunted during many springs. On the last afternoon of the season, Miss Peg bagged a mature Eastern gobbler with a box call made from Texas mesquite. Now the pressure was REALLY on!

I called my good friend, Leo Quintanilla, who owns a ranch at Folsom, New Mexico, and asked if I could bring Miss Peg up there for the last bird in the Slam. At that time, turkeys on the ranch were not being hunted, and there was an excellent population of Merriam birds in those beautiful mountains.

My sweet wife Deb and I met Miss Peg at the airport in Amarillo, loaded her gear in my pickup, and headed northwest. We stopped in Clayton, purchased a hunting license, and ate dinner. We knew a cold front headed south, and chances were pretty good we would encounter it before reaching the ranch. Just south of Des Moines, the temperature suddenly dropped. Looking out my window into the fading light, I could see something white across the prairie—snow.

The further north we drove, more snow we saw. The next morning, I arose at 4:30, greeted by 28 degrees and 3 inches of snow. Here I was, hunting on a ranch I had never been on, with no guide or even a ranch hand, hunting a species of wild turkey I had never hunted before, in freezing snow. To top it off, I went hunting with my wife and a 65-year-old grandmother, who’s

Miss Peg, Deb, and I tried to walk around the hill because it was too steep to climb. Unfortunately, the oak brush was very thick, so we retreated back to the lodge to make another plan. I decided we should get in the pickup and try to find a road that would lead us to the top of the hill from the east.

We found a road to the top, parked, and walked to where I had last heard the birds. It didn’t take me long to find out that the best way to call to a Merriam’s turkey, just like their Rio Grande cousins, is to get in front of where he was going. Unfortunately, we were quite a distance behind the birds, and they were moving down the hill away from us. No luck!

The rest of the day I spent scouting, which was very easy, because a turkey flock walking on fresh snow leaves a trail that Ray Charles could follow. Finding lots of sign along a creek and alfalfa field, I decided to hunt in that area the next morning. If Merriam’s were anything like Rios, the birds would be roosting along the creek in some big cottonwood trees.

The next morning found us listening for gobbling near the field and creek. This is when I learned something else about a Merriam’s turkey. They prefer roosting on the hills and ridges in the mature Ponderosa pines.

Starting out down low, we began driving back up the mountain, stopping occasionally and yelping as loud as I could in an attempt to raise a gobbler. About halfway up the mountain, I heard a gobbler yelling his head off just west and slightly above us. I told the girls to grab their gear because we would cut the distance before calling again.

Leaving the pickup in the county road and crossing a small stream, we walked another hundred yards and came into a small opening. I told Deb to set the decoy hen on our side of the opening as I got Miss Peg seated against a tree on the edge of the clearing and I moved a few yards behind her.

I called and the gobbler answered immediately, less than 200 yards away. I whispered to Miss Peg, “This is your turkey!” I never had to make another call because the longbeard strutted into the snow-covered opening and spotted the decoy. At about 20 steps, the front bead of the Parker Double settled on the neck of the lovesick bird, and Miss Peg squeezed the trigger.

Deb, a former Texas A&M track star, was on the bird in a flash, standing with her foot on his head. Miss Peg joined her, and the mountain air filled with squeals of joy and laughter. The celebration was short lived, as the realization of what she had just accomplished began to set in and tears began to flow.

Peggy had set out in the spring of 2000 to take a Grand Slam of Rio Grande, Osceola, Eastern, and Merriam’s turkey for Bruce, and now it ended. There was no doubt Bruce smiled down on us.

I have called hundreds of gobbling turkey since the late ’80s, but this was undoubtedly the greatest turkey hunt of all.

Miss Peg Brady got other legs of her Slam before the New Mexico hunt.

In October 2023, I had the opportunity to take a rare deer on our family ranch in Central Texas. The deer was a melanistic doe, rare in our deer herd even though we have a strong gene pool for melanism. An area comprising parts of Hayes, Travis, Burnet, and Caldwell counties have the strongest genetic pool for melanism in white-tailed deer in the United States.

George with his melanistic trophy deer: a buck from a 2016 hunt, and the doe described in this story.

I was fortunate to take a melanistic buck on the ranch in 2016, and we see one or two “dark” deer on our cameras every year. The most common observation is a normal doe with one normal fawn and a melanistic fawn. The melanism is recessive, and occurs only on rare occasions.

In September 2023, our Managed Lands Deer Program (MLDP) allowed us five buck and 10 doe permits. I had

seen what appeared to be a 3- to 4-year-old doe on camera, and I decided to hunt for her for meat, as well as a good cape to use in mounting a companion doe mount for my melanistic buck.

In layman terms, melanism comes from recessive genes that cause an excessive production of melanin, which causes a dark color of hair or feathers, making the animal or bird to appear to be almost black. Rio Grande turkey, white-tailed deer, and fox squirrels are rarely melanistic, except in area with a good gene pool, where they may be seen more common. The dark appearance is only skin deep, so the skinned carcass looks like any other deer.

On the afternoon of Oct. 1, 2023, I arrived at the ranch with Matthew Mitchell and Jon Herbster to start on the harvest of our quota of does for the season. Matthew has been a friend for five years, and works on the ranch.

Jon is a friend of Matthew who had never hunted or fired a gun, but had sat in a blind with Matthew on a hog hunt. This was his first deer hunt— with his first hunting license and a new Hunter Safety Certificate. Both Matthew and Jon were shooting .3006 rifles—quite a bump for Jon on his first deer hunt! Jon was hoping to get a deer for hamburger and sausage. Matthew and Jon were in the blind no more than 20 minutes when a melanistic doe stepped out of the brush down a shooting lane, about 150 yards away. Matthew had the OK

to shoot a dark deer if he saw one. He reached for his .30-06 and got the doe in his scope, but the evening light had faded, and he couldn’t get a clear shot.

As the evening waned, four does came into view far down a shooting lane. Jon raised his rifle, and the crosshairs showed a melanistic doe as he lowered the rifle, knowing that I wanted to kill a “dark” doe. Matt put his scope on the does, but couldn’t get a clear shot before the does disappeared.

Melanistic deer are found in Blanco, Burnet, Caldwell, Comal, Guadalupe, Hays, Travis and Williamson counties.

The next morning was a bust, even though we all stayed in the blinds until 10 a.m. That evening, Jon got into a blind with me, eager to get a good shot with his .30-06. Deer movement was slow, and with only about an hour left to hunt, five does came into view at some distance down a shooting lane. Jon waited until a mature doe separated from the group, and took the shot. We could see that the doe was hit solidly, as she disappeared into the brush. Jon was ready with another round into the chamber in case she reappeared.

Jon settled down after the excitement, and asked, “Did I make a good shot?” I said he did, but I thought he might have hit her a little far back. “We’ll wait a while before crowding her too much,” I said, and texted Matthew that we might be late getting in.

The sun was going down, and Jon was anxious to go get his doe. Visibility was still good when I caught movement down the middle shooting lane. Three does came out of the brush and moved down the opening. Then a fourth doe came out—a melanistic doe like the one that I had seen on camera.

I quickly ranged the doe at 218 yards—not a chip shot! I picked up my rifle just as a pack of coyotes sounded off, and I wondered why. Was it the sound of a train on distant tracks,

or had they found Jon’s doe? The howling coyotes caused me to think that my doe would bolt back into the brush, so I acted quickly.

The rifle blast echoed across the countryside as the doe almost dropped, but ran to the left and back toward the blind and fell about 150 yards from us. Darkness was coming, so we bailed out of the blind to go inspect my “black” doe and take a few photos. Then it hit me—I had just taken the second melanistic deer on our ranch!

Matthew came and we all went to the spot where Jon had shot his deer. We didn’t find a blood trail—not good! We decided to spread out and carefully search a wide area. I came to a creek bed about 70 yards from where the doe was last seen. Something white behind a tree caught my eye, and I went for a look. It was an old sun-bleached antler. I picked it up and looked around for the other shed antler. I didn’t find another antler, but I found something better—Jon’s dead doe.

Jon was blustering with excitement as we looked for the bullet hole. There was no visible blood until we rolled the deer over, and saw where the bullet had hit the doe squarely in the heart. Jon had made a good shot—so why had I ever doubted his ability with the .30-06?

Back at camp, Matthew helped Jon skin his doe while I carefully caped my melanistic deer. I had plans to have the doe mounted as a companion piece to my mounted melanistic buck. After we got all our venison in the coolers, we hustled off to the kitchen for a welldeserved meal.

Jon Herbster with his very first deer.

A classic pickup truck for getting around in the brush in style.

Memories of Kids

Jason has hunted all types of game, but making memories with his kids while waterfowling are some of his most cherished.

& Ducks

By Jason Shipman

Duck hunting is a memorable sport, but it can be a lot of hard work. Up before daylight, dealing with all the gear, and setting out the decoy spread takes determination, time, and effort. All this is generally done in somewhat cold, and often times adverse weather conditions. However, sitting in a blind and enjoying a beautiful sunrise, hearing the whistling of cupped wings, and watching the birds respond to calls and decoys are the thrills that keep duck hunters coming back time after time.

All hunting experiences are arguably made better by the company you keep, and nothing is more fun than hunting with kids. Everything is brand new to them. They are full of wonder and awe as they ask question after question while soaking up everything like a sponge. Kids take the fun to a new level, making something great even greater. I enjoy the time spent hunting with my three children, and the following stories are a few of the highlights.

The natural

I started hunting with my kids, Brooke, 13; Hunter, 11; and Tristan, 9, when they were very young, and they have always

Hunter Shipman with a limit of ducks. His dad says he’s a natural when it comes to wing shooting.

thoroughly enjoyed it. We look forward to the hunting seasons every year. All the kids love deer hunting, but they enjoy bird hunting too, be it doves or ducks. My oldest and youngest haven’t taken to the shotgun yet, and I don’t want to rush it. However, Hunter has been shooting a single barrel 20-gauge since he was 8 years old. He has proven time and again that he’s a natural at wing shooting. Hunter hounded me relentlessly. “When can I shoot? I’m ready,” he would tell me time after time. And that’s when I knew he was ready.

One morning I carried my old, singlebarreled 20-gauge to the duck blind. I put a shell in the gun and leaned it up against the wall in front of Hunter. Several gadwalls flew over our spread, and I whispered to Hunter, “If you want to become a duck hunter, then pick up that shotgun and start shooting.” He did, and there was no turning back. In a few more hunts he turned into a crackerjack wing shot.

One at a time

Not long afterward, we went hunting one morning and the going was a little slow. A lone wigeon drake circled us, and on the third pass, I stood and folded him up like a snowball. Brooke and Tristan snickered while Hunter glared at me, as he considered it a missed opportunity. Shortly afterward, another single wigeon

Hunter with his brother Tristan (right) and a prized cinnamon teal. which are more common in the Pacific Flyway.

began to circle. Hunter, not wanting to miss out again, stood up and shot the wigeon drake right out of the sky. Needless to say, he was riding high and pretty proud of himself. We had a long talk about calling shots after that morning.

A mixed bag

In South Texas, the diversity of duck species is impressive. We enjoy hunting the regulars, such as gadwalls, wigeons (baldpate), and green-winged teal, but we relish the opportunity to bag some of the rarer species for our area. We had such an opportunity when a pair of hooded mergansers flew into our decoy spread. They came in fast and were flying low and erratic.

The drake stood out like a sore thumb, and Hunter soon had his first “hoodie.” Hooded mergansers are a rather unusual looking bird, with drakes displaying a striking black and white beauty with their feathered hood. That was a good morning and made for a memorable experience. Canvasbacks are big ducks generally found on large bodies of water, and we manage to see a few every year. One morning a beautiful drake canvasback came in with a mixed group of ducks. Hunter went for the bird closest to him, while I had my attention on the canvasback. A quick volley of shots erupted, and we had birds down, including my pretty canvasback drake.

Hunter and Tristan with a canvasback, which are big ducks generally found on large bodies of water.

The leading edge of a big cold front once presented another opportunity for us. The weather change put a beautiful drake mallard in front of us. Mallards are the most hunted duck species in North America, but they’re rare in our part of the world. I capitalized on the opportunity and the pretty “green head” went in my bag that day.

The cinnamon teal is a coveted little duck for seasoned waterfowlers. These ducks are more common in the Pacific Flyway, so the farther west you travel, the better chances you have of seeing them. One cold January morning a cinnamon teal drake flew right into our decoys. I quickly recognized him and whispered, “cinnamon teal.” Before I could gather my wits, Hunter’s quick reflexes had the prized teal in the bag. I couldn’t have been happier for Hunter, who was crowing like a red rooster.

When all is said and done, life is really nothing more than an accumulation of experiences. I have been fortunate and extremely blessed to have experienced some very memorable hunts. Throughout my lifetime, I have hunted all types of game, but the real memories were made with the people who were there to share the good times. Hunts with good friends, and my family, and kids, have been the ultimate highlight, so get out there and make some cherishing memories. You’ll be glad you did.

Editor’s note: Here’s a Journal Classic written by yours truly in 2009 about a special pronghorn hunt with my friends Jerry Johnston and Marty Berry. Enjoy!

Texas is one of the few states that has a magnificent game animal that’s often overlooked—the American pronghorn. I have taken much delight in hunting the pronghorn (often called antelope, but not related to any antelope) over the past 35 years, and have taken some good trophies in West Texas, New Mexico, Wyoming, and the Texas Panhandle. The pronghorn offers the only prairie hunting to many American big-game hunters.

Last summer, my friends Jerry Johnston and Marty Berry came up with an idea for a pronghorn hunt in Texas. They suggested that I find a ranch where we might get a good trophy—not a Boone and Crockett candidate, but a good head to put on the wall. After contacting my “antelope” hunting friends, and making a few phone calls, I suggested to Jerry and Marty that we go to the Panhandle. By the end of summer, we had arranged a hunt with Darren L. Jones and Lynn McClure who run High Plains Outfitters. Larry Pancake was supposed to be with us on the hunt, but got tied up with some elk hunters in New Mexico and could not get back for the antelope hunt. His

wife, Jill accompanied us on the hunt, which was on a ranch in Hartley and Oldham counties.

Jerry and Marty flew into Amarillo on Oct. 6, where Jill Pancake met them at the airport. Brian Hawkins and I drove the TTHA GMC pickup to Amarillo. Brian would film the hunt for the American Trophy Hunters TV show. I would hunt with Jerry and Marty using the .224 TTH, the Association’s 25th Anniversary cartridge, conceived by Ralph Lermayer and I back in the year 2000, and write an article on the hunt for The Journal.

On the way to Amarillo, Brian looked over at me and said, “We’ve got a problem. The flat cover over the bed of our truck prevents me from standing up in the truck with the camera on a tripod and filming.” We talked about a remedy to the situation, as we drove on toward Amarillo.

“We need something that I can sit on; something like a bean bag. You do remember bean bags, don’t you?” He asked.

“Yeah, but I haven’t seen one in years,” I replied.

“We’ve got to find one,” said Brian. “We’ll stop at some cheap furniture stores and any flee markets we see on the way.”

Texas Trophy Hunters very own Jerry Johnston had his sights set on shooting a Texas Panhandle pronghorn. Johnston brought along his favorite rifle, a .300 Jarrett, to test his mettle against this unique quarry.

We had no luck until we got to Lubbock. Brian knew the town, since he had graduated from Texas Tech. After a couple stops, we found an old, ragged, dirty beanbag. A quick clean up made it useable for the need, and Brian did quite well filming from the truck bed.

Prior to this hunt, Jerry had killed a couple of small antelope—one in West Texas and another in New Mexico. Marty had never been antelope hunting. I hadn’t hunted antelope in about 18 years, so we were all anxious to get on the hunt. Jerry was carrying his favorite rifle, a .300 Jarrett; Marty had a custom .270 Winchester short Magnum. Both these rifles will shoot a “country mile.” I had a Remington short action in .224 TTH, which I have used extensively on deer, exotics, and hogs, but never on pronghorns.

Pronghorn Primer

Texas is one of the 17 western states that have pronghorns in huntable numbers. The Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan also have pronghorns, as do the northern states of Mexico. It’s one of the unique animals of the world. It has horns created from hair like many other horned animals, except that the pronghorn sheds the outer sheath of the horn each year. Unlike other hoofed animals, it has no dewclaws like the giraffe, the result of life on the plains. Pronghorns have stiff, hollow hair, which insulates them from heat and cold. Other horned animals have a smooth single beam of horn, whereas the pronghorn has a prong extending forward on each horn, hence the name pronghorn.

Unlike the whitetail or mule deer, and most other wild animals of the world, the pronghorn uses its senses of smell and hearing very little. Its greatest protection is its eyes, and its ability to outrun its enemies—sometimes up to 55 to 60 miles per hour for short distances. The large eyes have a telescopiclike ability to count the buttons on your shirt at one-half mile distances. These prairie speedsters are the fastest animals on the plains and prairies of the western states.

The pronghorn got its scientific name (Antilocapra americana

Ord) in 1818 when a specimen collected by Lewis and Clark was examined and described by George Ord, who called it the pronghorn. It’s the only species of its kind in the world. Where an estimated 40 million pronghorns once roamed in North America, only about 30,000 remained by 1900, the result of the white man’s occupation of the range lands. In the 1940s, trapping and transplanting programs were implemented by several state wildlife agencies, including Texas. Today, more than a million pronghorns now roam the West. Without the cooperation of ranchers and money provided by sportsmen through licenses and Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act (Pittman-Robertson) funds, this restoration success would not have been possible.

In Texas, pronghorns occur in spotty populations in the western Panhandle, the Permian Basin, and the grassy flats of the Trans Pecos. An estimate of 17,000 to 20,000 pronghorns presently exist in the state, but the West Texas counties of Brewster, Culberson, Hudspeth, Jeff Davis, Presidio, and Pecos

The Three Amigos: Jerry with Horace Gore and Marty Berry. Trophy Hunters TV featured this pronghorn hunt.

have the best habitat, and thus, the most pronghorns. The Panhandle has a declining population caused by increases in farming. However, Hartley County next to the New Mexico state line is one of the better counties for trophy pronghorns in the state.

Lights, Camera …

We all arrived at the hotel in Amarillo about 4 p.m. and got settled into our rooms. The plan was to go to the ranch for a quick hunt that evening. We had little time to waste, since the drive from town to the ranch was about an hour. Our guides had gone on ahead to scout for a possible trophy buck for one of the hunters that evening. When we caught up with Darren and Lynn, they were glassing a good buck across a shallow draw about 500 yards away. The buck was with a group of does, and seemed uncaring about our presence.

Jerry had drawn the short straw, so it was his decision. “What will he score?” Jerry asked Darren. “I’d guess the high 70s,” Darren replied. We were all looking at the buck through our Nikon binoculars, and I put the Nikon rangefinder on him. It showed 411 yards. “I don’t know,” said Jerry. “We’ve been in the pasture less than an hour. If I shoot, it will be a short hunt!” The buck was slowly moving up the other side of the draw, and time was getting away. Jerry decided to take the buck, and settled down with the .300 Jarrett on a tripod rest. It would be a long shot.

The herd was scattered, with the buck bringing up the rear. The roar of the .300 Jarrett ricocheted down the draw, as the 168-grain bullet sailed across the distance at over 3,200 feet per second. We heard the smack of the bullet and the buck crumpled to the ground. It was a great shot, and Jerry had that proud look that comes from success. “What a shot,” Marty yelled, and we all congratulated Jerry. I was sure that the buck was over 400 yards when Jerry pulled the trigger. “Was that a good shot, or what?” exclaimed Jerry, as we loaded up to drive to the antelope buck lying some distance across the draw. “Where did you hit him,” I asked as we looked for a way to get across the draw. “Right behind the shoulder,” Jerry replied. “This old Jarrett never fails.”

End Act I

We finally found a crossing and worked our way toward the spot where the antelope had fallen. The grass was high, and we had to look close to find him. As we approached the downed buck, the long, black horns were quite a sight against the grass background. He was a real trophy pronghorn.

We rolled the animal over, and Jerry was a little embarrassed to see the bullet hole far back and just below the back line. The bullet had broken the buck’s spine. “I thought you said you aimed behind the shoulder,” Marty commented. We all ragged Jerry about the shot. “Well, at 400 yards, you don’t know just where a bullet will hit,” he said. “I’m still proud of that shot.”

We put the tape on the horns. At just over 15 inches, they would score well. The prongs were six inches, and the horns were thick and heavy. The measurements would later add up to just over 79 inches, just one inch shy of the 3-year Boone and Crockett Awards book, and 3 inches short of the all time record book. It was an excellent Panhandle pronghorn.

Our hunt was finished for the day, and we returned to Amarillo. Tomorrow would be another day, and Marty and I were looking forward to finding another good buck or two.

Horace was on hand to chronicle the entire adventure for The Journal.

Second Take

The next morning we were out at sunrise. Unlike whitetail hunting, where you need to be in the blind before daylight, pronghorn hunting is a daytime, open country kind of hunt. Pronghorn antelope do not hide, but stay out in the open country most of the time. They use their keen eyesight and speed to elude anything that might be a danger to them.

The ranch had a good antelope population, and we saw several good bucks before noon that looked good, but not good enough. We split up for the morning hunt, with Marty going with Darren. I was hunting with Lynn and Jill, accompanied by Jerry and Brian, who operated the video equipment. We covered a lot of country and looked at a lot of antelope before going back to a central spot on the ranch for an open air lunch.

After a short lull in the hunt for lunch and an evening hunt plan, we were all off again looking for the elusive pronghorn buck. We would stop on high ridges and glass the terrain in all directions, looking for the distinctive white rump patches that give away the antelope’s tawny, and otherwise hard-to-see body features. I wasn’t looking for the bull of the woods—just a nice buck with good, representative horns with good prongs. I have killed about 10 pronghorns, the biggest going just shy of 80 inches. What I was after on this hunt was a good specimen that would do the animal justice for a magazine story.

On the other hand, Marty was looking for an above-average buck. He had said before the hunt that he wouldn’t shoot anything under 15 inches or anything less than about 80 inches of horn. After we had hunted most of the second day, it was obvious that such bucks were scarce on the ranch.

By late evening that second day, I was beginning to think that I would not find the kind of buck I was looking for. But my luck changed when Jerry spotted a good buck with six does straight ahead of us about 200 yards away. The buck was standing by a mesquite bush, partly hidden by the foliage. I glassed

the buck, and immediately recognized it as a shooter. I positioned myself with a rest on a mesquite tree limb, and took a shot at about 175 yards. The 75-grain Swift scorocco bullet put the buck down in his tracks. It wasn’t a long or hard shot, but I was glad to see the buck on the ground. Brian had filmed the shot from a distance, and we all went to the buck to admire him. He was a pretty buck with 14-inch horns and good prongs—similar to several other bucks that I had killed on hunts through the years.

Reel’s End

Daylight was waning fast, and we needed a trophy buck for Marty. Just before sundown, we spotted a good buck at about 800 yards, across some rough terrain that was hard to negotiate. We finally got through a rough draw, and searched quite a while for the buck, which had performed a disappearing act. When we did find him, he stood up in some thick brush right in front of us. I thought he was a good buck, and urged Marty to shoot. “I didn’t come all the way to the Panhandle to shoot a pronghorn buck at 60 yards,” said Marty. “Besides, I don’t think he’s that good.” The buck remained in the brush, and didn’t move for a short while. As we watched, he whirled and broke into a lope that took him over the hill. “That was a lucky antelope,” I said to Marty. “Yeah, I know,” Marty replied. “I guess I should have shot him, but I hate to take advantage of an animal at 60 yards. If he had been 300 or 400 yards away, I might have taken a shot.”

I’ve seen Marty shoot. Whether the buck had been 60 or 400 yards away, the result would have been the same—he would be dead!

The sun went down on that second day of the hunt with Jerry and me feeling good about our trophies. Marty wasn’t concerned about letting the buck go that had stood up right in front of him. “If I don’t find a good buck tomorrow, there will be other hunts,” Marty said, as we pulled out of the ranch’s front gate and headed back to the hotel in Amarillo.

We covered a lot of country the next morning, and looked at a lot of antelope. Marty hunted with Darren, and they saw a couple of bucks that were interesting, but not big enough to salve Marty’s idea of a shooter. We closed out the hunt at lunchtime, and made our way back to Amarillo. We said adios to all at the airport, and Brian and I pointed the GMC toward Kerrville.

We had had a good hunt. Jerry was happy with his buck antelope, and I had what I needed for the magazine. Brian had a good hunt in the “can” for the TV show. Marty was already planning another hunt with Darren—not for antelope, but for mule deer. Jerry and I were talking about whitetails in South Texas. It was typical for Texas hunters—before this one got cold, we were all planning another. Such is life!

Editor’s Note: We can’t leave a story about Texas pronghorns without recognizing our friend, Ernie Davis, as the premier Texas pronghorn hunter. Since 1975, Ernie has taken more Boone and Crockett book antelope than any other hunter in the U.S., and probably the world. I took Ernie on his first antelope hunt in l975. Does that also make me some kind of a winner? HG

Jerry’s Jarrett rifle found its mark on the pronghorn.

Brandon with a P&Y-class mule deer from 2013, taken in the Texas Panhandle. He ambushed the buck from a pop-up ground blind.

Whitetail Tactics for Mule Deer

Strategically placed blinds not just for whitetail hunting

It was early December at the top of Texas and the mule deer rut was gaining intensity. From his perch in a well-concealed tripod stand, bowhunter Jeff Kelley sat with an arrow nocked. Late in the afternoon, six does passed nearby. An old, grumpy nine-point with an average-sized rack trailed the girls.

His head was cocked sideways, and he grunted at every step. When a second buck, a symmetrical 10-point, tried to get close to the does, the old nine-point lowered his head and charged. The two bucks fought aggressively, heads twisting, antlers clacking, snot flying, and dirt filling the air. The two bucks pushed each other over mesquites and into cedar trees. Finally,

when the two bucks separated, the 10-point stood broadside at 12 yards.

Jeff’s arrow zipped through the deer’s chest. The buck dropped moments later. What a memorable way to tag a dandy buck.

Spot-and-stalk, or sit and wait?

Going strictly by the numbers, stalking accounts for most bow-bagged, trophy-sized mule deer. Details from the 31st Pope & Young Statistical Summary Book state that 75 percent of entries were taken by stalking. The remaining 25 percent were taken by a combination of ground blinds, treestands, still-hunting, or baiting.

Here’s the problem. For rookie mule deer hunters, spotting and stalking are difficult. First, you must find a good buck with your optics. Next, you must be in good shape to traverse rough terrain, crawl on your hands and knees, monitor the wind, and then execute a well-placed shot.

Typical shots are 40-60 yards, which is longer than the average 20-yard poke at a whitetail. A well-placed blind is another option. Where I primarily hunt mule deer in the Texas Panhandle, the expansion of cedar and mesquite brush has made spotting and stalking more difficult. Simply put, the brush is too thick to find the deer.

So, what do you do? Years ago, I started putting out troughs with corn and alfalfa in areas where I knew mule deer lived. Check regulations on baiting if you’re hunting mule deer in a state other than Texas. Tracks, rubs and sightings from past seasons helped me pick those locations.

A trail camera set near the trough let me know when deer were visiting. Next, I set a pop-up blind 20 yards from the feed station. The deer paid the blind little to no attention when it was set next to a bushy cedar. By monitoring the trail camera, keeping feed out every week and only hunting when the wind was right, I got close-range shots at quality bucks.

In some instances, a short tripod stand concealed in a tall, bushy cedar tree worked even better. Mule

deer rarely look up and it’s easier to avoid detection from the wind when you are elevated. The elevated position also gives the hunter better visibility.

I found by using blinds or tripods, instead of stalking, the deer were calmer. In the past, when a stalk was blown, deer often bounded away onto the neighbor’s property. Not good when you’re hunting a small tract of land. By contrast, limited hunting hours from blinds meant bucks barely knew they were being hunted. And when a target buck showed up, the shot distance was always close.

In some locations where wild hogs are common, you’ll need a pen around the free feed. I’ve found mule deer seem more likely to return to a bait site when it’s an open trough, with bales of alfalfa hay versus a timed feeder throwing corn. A common question I get asked is, “Won’t the mature bucks just eat in the dark if the feed is out all the time?” Some do, but if you hunt that location very sparingly, most of the deer feed in daylight.

A ground blind setup the author has used successfully for mule deer.

And during times of cold weather or the rut, those nocturnal bucks often visit in daylight. One of my bowhunting friends has good luck attracting and feeding mule deer with cottonseed. The cottonseed costs less than corn, is high in protein, and the wild hogs have little interest in it.

For ground blind setups, I hunt almost exclusively in the afternoons. Too many times on a morning hunt, I bumped deer in the dark. The smarter option is afternoon-only hunting. By getting to the blind in early afternoon, when the deer are still bedded, I rarely bump a deer. Trail camera pictures show most of the bucks visit the free feed the last hour of daylight anyway.

I’ve mostly employed pop-up style ground blinds, but I’ve also fooled bucks with hideouts made from mesquite and cedar branches, tumbleweeds piled in the corner of a corral, and I’ve even sat in a stinky old chicken coop! If you don’t want to invest the time and expense of a feed station, glass deer around ag fields like corn, wheat, alfalfa, or milo. Look for a pattern to their routine. Western bucks often enter and exit an ag field the same route each day. A blind set at a busy fence crossing or near an open gate can be a deadly setup.

Thirsty bucks

Sitting over water is another option. Especially in times of drought, a well-placed blind at a pond or windmill can produce a close shot. Look for tracks in the mud on the edge of the pond. There are two windmills and runoff ponds in the Texas Panhandle that I monitor every year, because the deer visit those waterholes daily.

What I’ve found by using trail cameras is some deer water at any hour, but most visit at either midday or the last hour before dark. Some drink in the dark, too. The best times for such a setup are obviously in times of drought, hot weather or during the rut. Even during cold weather, rutting bucks exert a lot of energy chasing does and visit water more often.

I remember a hunt in dusty southern New Mexico years ago in early January. I arrowed a rut-weary 10-point late in the afternoon from a blind set near a halffrozen cattle tub. Fresh rubs around the waterhole gave me faith to sit there in the cold. Despite the cold temperatures and a layer of ice on the water, the deer were still visiting that remote water source often.

Which tactic is best for mule deer? I checked my own statistics to see how they compared to data compiled from P&Y. Out of 22 P&Y-class mule deer I’ve arrowed, most of those from Texas, six were taken by stalking, and 16 were taken from blinds or tripods. My personal statistics come to 27% by stalking and 73% from blinds or tripods, almost the opposite of P&Y stats. Sometimes a well-positioned blind, and lots of patience, is the better option.

Jeff Kelley with his 2023 Texas mule deer. Jeff ambushed the 10-point from a well-concealed tripod stand in a cedar tree.

Waterfowl for the Win

By Elizabeth Yates

As a freshman in high school from Sugar Land, Texas, I had the opportunity to attend the 10th Battalion of the Waterfowl Brigade at the Pintail Hunting Club in Garwood, Texas. The club graciously gifted us the use of their beautiful property and luxurious facilities for the fun-filled week in July 2024. During the action-packed five-day camp, cadets were educated on waterfowl anatomy, wildlife management, hunter’s ethics, and much more, all while participating in Texas Brigades traditions like marching, trivia, creating posters, and reciting “silver bullets.”

I had never attended a Texas Brigades camp before, but I instantly felt welcomed by the instructors and my fellow cadets. Though we started the week as strangers, my flock, Pintail, became a tight-knit team by graduation. We worked together to win competitions and lift one another up. By the end of the week, we had plenty of inside jokes and new memories together.

We had to learn to communicate with one another through leadership activities like building wood duck boxes. To construct the boxes, we were given six pre-drilled and labeled boards, a handful of screws, one screwdriver, and a detailed instructions sheet. Sounds easy, right? Well, my flock took over 40 minutes to build it correctly.

Because we didn’t communicate with each other, we ended up with a crooked stack of boards after our first attempt. Our instructor then helped us figure out how to fix the issues. When we finished, we were all surprised by how much time it took us to build something as simple as a wood duck box. We learned that communication is the key to working efficiently in a group setting.

Another special part of my camp experience was the knowledgeable and caring instructors. Each instructor taught us about a topic they were passionate about. They also genuinely wanted us to enjoy learning about waterfowl, and have a blast.

Most notably, instructor Owen Best sat with the cadets during meals. We had discussions about everything from mac and cheese to hunting wild horses. Owen was excited to get to know us and make us laugh, and he was always glad to answer any ques -

Elizabeth said her fellow Pintail flock members had to learn to communicate with one another through activities like building wood-duck boxes. tions we had.

My flock struggled with trivia, but he encouraged us to step out of our comfort zone and answer more questions. Before the plant and wing identification assessment, he quizzed us on what we needed to know and corrected our mistakes. His guidance boosted my confidence and aided my overall comprehension.

An additional highlight of the Waterfowl Brigade was duck calling. Everyone was given a Ducks Unlimited call to use throughout camp. We were taught proper techniques for a quack, greeting call, and feeding chuckle. I didn’t have any

Though the Pintail cadets started the week as strangers, they became a tight-knit team by graduation.

experience calling ducks, but I improved significantly by the end of the week. My flock shared laughs about each other’s duck-calling abilities.

Another high point of my week was writing thank-you notes to the generous donors who support Texas Brigades. It’s rewarding to pass on the joy and excitement of Brigades camps to others. Herman Brune, a member of the Texas Outdoor Writers Association, spoke to us about what TOWA does, and the importance of our thank-you notes.

The best thank-you notes from each camp get entered into the TOWA Excellence in Craft Youth Writing Awards. Cadets can win scholarship money and the opportunity to be recognized at the TOWA Excellence in Craft Banquet. This is an amazing opportunity for Texas Brigades cadets to showcase their writing skills.

Finally, the Waterfowl Brigade gave me a firm foundation in wetland conservation. We learned about Aldo Leopold, the father of wildlife management, and basic wetland ecology. We learned the three key features of a wetland are hydric soils, hydrophytic vegetation, and wetland hydrology, or the presence of water. In addition, we learned about the major acts that fund modern conservation efforts in the United States, including the North American Wetlands Conservation Act and the Pittman-Robertson Act. Overall, I was inspired to learn more about conservation and look for ways I could promote conservation efforts.

Not only did I leave the Waterfowl Brigade with all sorts of knowledge about migratory game bird species, conservation, wetlands, and hunting, but I left with memories that will last a lifetime.

Texas Brigades is a conservation-based leadership organization which organizes wildlife and natural resource-based leadership camps for participants ranging in age from 13-17. Its mission is to educate and empower youths with leadership skills and knowledge in wildlife, fisheries, and land stewardship to become conservation ambassadors for a sustained natural resource legacy. Texas Brigades hosts nine summer camps throughout June and July. The application period for camp runs Nov. 1 through March 15 of each year. Visit texasbrigades.org or call 210-556-1391 for more information.

Each year during the month of August, deer hunters of all ages from Texas, Mexico, and out-of-state, bring their bucks to the Hunters Extravaganza Annual Deer Competition in Houston, Fort Worth and San Antonio. Young hunters proudly enter their trophy—sometimes their first buck—hoping to win a prize. TTHA is proud to recognize some of these young hunters and their trophy bucks.

Matalynn Stone

By Horace Gore

The Little Wichita River drainage in south King County was brisk with buck fever on Nov. 4, 2023. Matalynn Stone was on another of the many deer hunts with her mom and dad, Lauren and Mat Stone of Fort Worth, but this hunt would be different. Matalynn had been coming to the King County deer lease since she was three, but this time she was toting a Remington .308, with thoughts of getting her first whitetail buck.

Matalynn is a 12-year-old seventh grader at Azle Junior High who likes volleyball as a school sport. However, she always enjoys going to the deer lease with Mom and Dad each fall, and the only thing different in 2023 was that she would carry a deer rifle. The long drive from Fort Worth to the vast “nowhere” of King County was filled with anticipa-

Matalynn Stone entered her buck in the North Texas Open Range Youth category. Her 2-year-old whitetail scored 1077⁄8 and won fourth place.

tion for the little girl with the big rifle. The family got to the lease on the Little Wichita River where Lauren had enjoyed the open terrain so many times as a young girl.

Deer season opened on Saturday, and Mat, Lauren, and Matalynn were in the

blind before daylight. Matalynn was hoping for a buck—any buck—because it would be her first. The morning went by without so much as a spike. Mat and Lauren kept up the excitement of the hunt by telling stories of past hunts. “I hardly ever kill a buck in the morning,”

Mat said as they got out of the blind. “We always like evening hunts much better,” Lauren said, encouragingly, as Mat voiced his approval.

The Stones were back in the blind in early evening. There was much more deer activity, and Matalynn kept the .308 barrel tilted for a quick shot as the sun sank lower. All eyes watched for a buck.

Deer were moving, and Matalynn was looking for antlers. Her wait was disrupted when a buck emerged from nowhere and was close enough for a shot before Matalynn had time to get buck fever. In a flash, she had the safety off, and the barrel pointed at the buck, as Mat assured her there was no rush, and to take a deep breath and relax. Matalynn was confident as the crosshairs came on the buck’s shoulder and she squeezed the trigger.

The Remington .308 roared, and the recoil caused the young huntress to lose sight of the buck. “Where did he go?” Matalynn asked as she opened the bolt and kicked out the spent hull. “No worry; you got a good hit,” Mat said. Lauren patted the 12-year-old on the back, and they all waited a few minutes and talked about the shot, and how the buck had reacted.

“He won’t be far,” Mat said. “He’s got a bullet behind the shoulder. Let’s go take a look at our deer hunter’s first buck.” In a few minutes they were looking for the blood trail, which was clearly visible. Matalynn led the search and was delighted to see her buck only a few yards away. She rolled the deer over to check the bullet hole and count the points. It looked like an eight-point through the scope, and that was her count on the ground.

At the Hunters Extravaganza in Fort Worth on the weekend of Aug. 9-11, 2024, Matalynn was excited to enter her buck in the North Texas Open Range Youth category. Her 1077⁄8 , 2-year-old whitetail won fourth place. Not bad for a 12-year-old with her first buck.

Matalynn’s mom and dad, Lauren and Mat Stone of Fort Worth, had taken their daughter to the deer lease since she was three.

Matalynn toted a Remington .308 to the family’s King County deer lease with thoughts of getting her first whitetail buck.

YOU WILL NEED:

• 8-10 cleaned quail (preferably cut down the back, with legs)

• 12-inch iron skillet w/lid

• 1 cup oil

• 1 cup flour

• Salt and black pepper

• 2 cups sweet milk

• Plastic seasoning bag

• 1 pan of freshly baked biscuits

Do you have a favorite Wild Game recipe that you would like to share with our readers? If so, please type or print recipe and send to:

Texas Trophy Hunters Association, ATTN: Editor 654 Richland Hills, Suite 160 San Antonio, TX 78245

QUAIL

’N’ GRAVY

DIRECTIONS

This finger-licking quail recipe has been handed down for over 125 years. Wash quail, pick out lead shot, and pat dry. Salt and pepper quail to taste. Heat oil in skillet over medium frying heat.

Put flour in plastic bag and shake a frying number of quail in flour. Fry quail in covered skillet until golden brown on both sides (do not overcook). Remove quail and place in bowl lined with paper towels. Pour oil from skillet, leaving about 2 tablespoons for gravy.

Stir in 3-4 tablespoons of flour and stir until brown. Add 2 cups milk and bring mixture to a boil to make a gravy, add water for proper consistency. Turn off heat, and place quail breast down in hot gravy. Cover with lid and let quail steep in gravy for 10-15 minutes.

Serve quail with biscuits and gravy, with a side of French-cut green beans and iced tea. Serves 4 to 5 Aggies.

Note: Chicken or turkey breast cut into 3-inch x 2-inch pieces can be substituted for quail. Chicken thighs or drumsticks can also be substituted in a pinch.

2024-2025 Hunting Season Dates

JAVELINA

NORTH:

Oct. 1, 2024 - Feb. 23, 2025

SOUTH: Sep. 1, 2024 - Aug. 31, 2025

SQUIRREL

EAST TEXAS:

Oct. 1, 2024 - Feb. 23, 2025 & May 1-31, 2025

OTHER OPEN COUNTIES: Sep. 1, 2024 - Aug. 31, 2025

WHITE-TAILED DEER

NORTH:

Nov. 2, 2024 - Jan. 5, 2025

SOUTH:

Nov. 2, 2024 - Jan. 19, 2025

Special Late

NORTH:

Jan. 6-19, 2025

SOUTH:

Jan. 20, 2025 - Feb. 2, 2025

Youth-Only

NORTH: Jan. 6-19, 2025

SOUTH: Jan. 6-19, 2025

Muzzleloader

90 OF 254 COUNTIES: Jan. 6-19, 2025

PHEASANT

PANHANDLE/SOUTH PLAINS: Dec. 7, 2024 - Jan. 5, 2025

QUAIL

STATEWIDE:

Oct. 26, 2024 - Feb. 23, 2025

DOVE

NORTH:

Dec. 20, 2024 -Jan. 7, 2025

CENTRAL:

Dec. 13, 2024 - Jan. 14, 2025

SOUTH: Dec. 13, 2024 - Jan. 21, 2025

TURKEY

Fall

NORTH: Nov. 2, 2024 - Jan. 5, 2025

SOUTH: Nov. 2, 2024 - Jan. 19, 2025

BROOKS, KENEDY, KLEBERG & WILLACY COUNTIES: Nov. 2, 2024 - Feb. 23, 2025

Fall Youth-only NORTH:

Jan. 6-19, 2025

SOUTH:

Jan. 20, 2025 - Feb. 2, 2025

Spring

NORTH:

Mar. 29, 2025 - May 11, 2025

SOUTH:

Mar. 15, 2025 - Apr. 27, 2025

ONE-TURKEY COUNTIES:

Apr. 1-30, 2025

EAST: Apr. 22, 2025 - May 14, 2025

Spring Youth-Only

NORTH:

Mar. 22-23, 2025 & May 17-18, 2025

SOUTH: Mar. 8-9, 2025 & May 3-4, 2025

DUCK

HIGH PLAINS MALLARD MANAGEMENT UNIT: Nov. 1, 2024 - Jan. 26, 2025

NORTH: Dec. 7, 2024 - Jan. 26, 2025

SOUTH: Dec. 14, 2024 - Jan. 26, 2025

GOOSE

Dark Geese

WEST: Nov. 2, 2024 - Feb. 2, 2025

EAST: Nov. 2, 2024 - Jan. 26, 2025

Light Geese

WEST: Nov. 2, 2024 - Feb. 2, 2025

EAST: Nov. 2, 2024 - Feb. 14, 2025

Last Quarter: Jan. 22 & Feb. 20 Full: Jan. 14 & Feb. 12 First Quarter: Jan. 7 & Feb. 5 New: Jan. 29 & Feb. 28

Hunt’s End

BENTLEY SNYDER: whitetail 11-point (first deer) taken 1 /26/24 in Bell County.

GEAR: .257 Roberts.

OUTFITTER: Messer Ranch.

BRAXTON POHLER: whitetail 11-point with 21 3/8 inch inside spread, scoring 165 B&C, taken Nov. 2023 in Frio County.

GEAR: Browning X Bolt, 175 Vortex, Venom 5-25X56 scope.

OUTFITTER: Uncle.

KLEIN KUNKEL: whitetail eight-point with 17-inch inside spread, scoring 117 B&C, taken 12/16/23 in Comanche County.

GEAR: .243, 100-grain ammo, 3-9X Bushnell scope.

OUTFITTER: Paw Paw.

OLIVER BAETZ: whitetail nine-point with 20 6/8-inch inside spread, scoring 137 3/8 B&C, taken 12 /31 /23 in La Salle County.

GEAR: Remington model 788, 55-grain .223 PSP ammo, 3-9X Redfield scope.

OUTFITTER: Dad.

CALEB VILLARREAL: nilgai taken 1/13/24 in Brooks County.

GEAR: .300 PRC.

OUTFITTER: Sixto Ranch.

LES COMPTON: aoudad taken 9/24/23 in Llano County.

GEAR: rifle.

OUTFITTER: Darrell Steffek.

DEE DEE BURNS: whitetail 10-point with 20 5/8-inch inside spread, gross-scoring 171 5/8 B&C, taken in Frio County.

GEAR: Savage .270, 130-grain Hornady ammo. OUTFITTER: self.

NICK BLAKENEY: whitetail 10-point with 17½-inch inside spread, scoring 143 B&C, taken 10/7/23 in Edwards County.

GEAR: Browning BAR, 130-grain .270 ammo, Leupold scope.

OUTFITTER: Gene Rees.

NOTE: Only members of Texas Trophy Hunters Association or immediate family may submit photos. Do not paperclip or staple photos because this can damage them. Prints must be no larger than 4x6 inches and printed on photo-quality paper. No photos will be returned. Photos may also be e-mailed to HuntsEnd@ttha.com. If sent by e-mail, please make sure to include all information from the form below and limit your photo size to less than 5MB. Send a separate e-mail for each entry.

“MEMBERS ONLY” Benefit!

Don’t forget to use your free classified ad! It’s once per year and you must have an active membership in good standing. Send to:

654 Richland

TTHA Classified

Hills, Ste. 160, San Antonio, TX 78245

You may fax your ad to (210) 523-8871, Attn: Debbie Keene or e-mail to Deborah@ttha.com. Send your ad in by January 10 to run in the next issue!

FREE CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING!

Available to current members of Texas Trophy Hunters Association only! Limit 25 words per ad. Each member may run 1 FREE ad in one issue per year. 25 word ads after FREE issue are $40 each. WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO EDIT OR REFUSE ANY AD.

RESERVE RANCH, a Sportsman’s Paradise near La Pryor, Texas offering full service hunts for Whitetail Deer, Red Stag, Dove and Quail to individuals and Corporate clients. www.reserveranch. com.

KEI VALLEY SAFARIS offering plains game in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. Package hunts or build your safari. Deep sea fishing, photo safaris, and park excursions available upon request. Keivalleysafaris@gmail.com. Keivalleysafaris.com.

LOOKING FOR self motivated, honest & hard worker for ranch 15 min. out of GW towards Freer. Must be punctual, have knowledge of running basic ranch equipment, clean background. Mowing, mending fences/plumbing, filling feeders will be common. Hunting knowledge a plus. Housing on site can be discussed with right candidate. Email resume/work exp. to Rachel@awsblinds.com.

DAVE WINCHESTER’S SPORTING Camps, New Brunswick Canada, offering full service Black Bear hunts. Spring and Fall. Call/Text for details. Now Booking! 506-425-9044, winchestersportingcamp@gmail.com.

WILDLIFE & HABITAT Consulting. Commercial hunts available. Contact Certified Wildlife Biologist Jason Shipman 210-508-8447 or jasonashipman@gmail. com.

DURABLE HUNTING BLINDS for the Dedicated Deer Hunter! The Blynd hunting blinds can be counted on for long-lasting durability that will not fail you in the field and provide the cover needed at an affordable price. http://www.blynd. com/ 1-800-458-0263.

MEXICO HUNTING - Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep, mule deer, trophy whitetail, exotics and more. 1 week lodging, meals, open bar, guides, transportation, Trophy fees and permits included. huntingoutfittersmexico.com or 210-329-2959.

HILL COUNTRY ADVENTURES offers quality trophy exotic hunts on family land. First class lodging and meals. Visit us at: hillcountryadventuresllc.com or call: 337368-4686.

WALK-IN COOLER custom built for a deer lease. Inside dimensions are 7’ wide, 9’ long, 7’ high. 230V power. Outside dimensions 8’ wide, 16’ long, 9’ high. Asking 9,500. 281-924-1407.

AMERICAN FEEDER - Fish Feeders. Catch and grow larger, healthier fish. All new aluminum fish and deer feeders from American Feeder. Visit http://www. american-feeder.com for details.

TRAPPER FOR HIRE. High-fence or no fence. Predator management is crucial for fawn survival. Call Bob 317-326-4670 for details.

MAP MY RANCH specializes in developing printed maps for all your outdoor needs. We can create basic boundary maps, or those with customized features - locations of deer blinds, feeders, food plots, ponds, etc. Contact today to get started! www. MapMyRanch.com or 713-302-2028.

DuBOSE RANCH Outfitters. Trophy hunts in South Texas for 30+ years. Website – duboseranch.com. Phone – 830-3917905.

VETERANS CREED OUTDOORS Team Texas. Outdoor Trips for Veterans and

First Responders. Find us on Facebook on our page and group.

HELP FEED THE HOMELESS – donate excess game animals to feed the homeless, orphans, and needy families. Go to www.trinityoaks.org “contact us” tab.

MEXICO RANCH: 8,500+ ac Ranch available for serious & management minded Group. Excellent WhitetailDensity & Genetics, Blinds, FeedersCorn & Protein, 4 Bdr House exclusive for Hunt Group! Protein fed for last 2 years. Exc.Ranch for 4 Hunters. 210-379-7510. email: jharlan29@gmail.com.

THE LONE STAR Bowhunters Association. Preserving and Promoting bow hunting in Texas since 1974. Join today at www.lonestarbowhunter.com. Take a kid hunting.

S & D WHITETAILS – Limited hunts avail. Booking 2021 now. All native S TX deer from 140-230 class. Deer & Dove hunts Central TX. Over 7500 ac. 24-yrs experience. 5 Star rating. 325-642-7596.

AFRICAN SAFARI $2,995 3 animals in 1 week. Lodging, meals, open bar, guide, airport transfers and trophy fees included!! Call 956-867-4964 for details. www.matorisafaris.com.

TEXANS ARCHERY CLUB wants to expand our state’s archery range infrastructure. Looking for local partners/ land to expand our network. www. TexasArchery.info 501c3.

RUSTY HINGE Ranch offers whitetail, hogs, squirrels, rabbits, coon, fox, duck hunting, fishing. Blinds, treestands, feeders & water year-round. 70 mi. north of Houston. $100/day or $800/year. 713823-7139.

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