Sun Times Issue 07 13 23

See Page 4A

Like Their Professional Counterparts, Each Summer Theater

Camp Young Professional Had To Audition For This Cast Performing A Monologue And A Show

Tune For The Artistic Director

The Broward Center and the Performance Project present the Summer Theater Camp Young Professionals production of Disney’s Finding Nemo JR. is currently running today through Saturday, July 15th, 2023 including a sensory-inclusive performance on Saturday, July 15th, 2023.

Performed in the Amaturo Theater by the talented 13 to 18year-old Young Professionals student group, this musical is a 60-minute stage adaptation of the beloved 2003 Pixar Movie Finding Nemo, perfect for families and young audiences.

Like their professional counterparts, each actor had to audition for this cast performing a monologue and a show tune for the artistic director. Once accepted, the campers have been in intensive classes and rehearsals to prepare for opening night.

Finding Nemo JR. features new songs written by AwardWinning Composers Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez, who have won Emmy®, Grammy®, Oscar® and Tony® Awards.

Described as plucky, resilient

Heartwarming, Page 7A

Who’s The Boss? Association Board Or Management Company

Problems arise when Boards either intentionally or unknowingly give managers and management companies too much authority and independent decision-making ability

It is essential for everyone buying into (or already living in) a Florida Condominium Building or residential community governed by an Owners Association to fully understand the relationship between their Boards and their Management Companies.

Today’s discussion applies to Associations in which membership is mandatory (and attached to) buying and owning in a residential condominium building or an HOA community. These Associations are regulated by Florida Statutes and each one’s Governing Documents are recorded

with the local County.

Many new owners and seasonal residents are realizing they are not familiar with how their Associations function and are regulated. Some admit they have never even looked through their Governing Documents.

After the catastrophic structural failure and deadly collapse of Champlain Towers South Condominium Building in June 2021, the interaction and dynamics between Association Boards and their managers or Management Companies have come under close examination.

Short answer: The Board of Directors has final authority over the manager and Management Company. Now let’s discuss why.

The Florida Condominium Act (Florida Statutes Chapter 718) and Homeowners Association

The State Of The City Part V We Have Stopped “Kicking The Cans Down The Road”

By Hallandale Beach Mayor, Joy Cooper most vital parts of our City’s Infrastructure. We still have plenty of work to do.

We have stopped “Kicking the cans down the road” and are addressing the most vital parts of our city’s infrastructure but we still have plenty of work to do

Over the weeks, I have shared The State of the City Series. This is Part VI and the Final Portion. It covers the threats our City is facing in the coming years. While we are very proud, our city’s fiscal situation is stable due to the hard work of our City Manager, Commission and Staff. We have stopped “Kicking the cans down the road” and are addressing the

So, what threats can unbalance this stability? There is always the threat of Hurricanes, Economic Instability, Supply Chain Issues, Workforce Issues, Pension and Labor Costs and God forbid, another Pandemic!

But we do have current threats that we have already geared up for and are working with our neighboring cities.

Seaweed. Yes I did say Seaweed. The Sargassum Bloom is coming and we have seen some bands from it already. We had to invest in new tractors and are

keeping up with cleaning. We all are extremely concerned about the large cost of disposal. Our Staff has even set up a specific landing page to inform our resi dents. The other threat is not a sur prise, Housing Costs. While many people have migrated here our population has not really grown significantly. Recent fig ures show that the majority of growth is North and to the West due to the Cost Of Living. The rent for two-bedroom one bath apartments is going upwards to $2,000 - $3,000 Dollars. The other side of that sword. We continue to focus on creating more

Act (FS Chapter 720) place fidu ciary duty on Board members to always act in the best interest of the Association as a whole, plac ing the financial and administra tive well-being of owners above the personal interests and opin ions of individual Directors. This means that Board members must make decisions and con duct Association business for the greater benefit of all Association property owners. Directors accept this fiduciary responsibility when they are elected or appointed to a seat on the Association’s Board.

Florida Condominium and Homeowners Board members (Directors) are unpaid ownermembers in the Association who have voluntarily run for a seat on the Board and been elected under the provisions of the Condominium or Homeowners Association Act and the Association’s own Governing Documents.

The elected Board must func tion as a group. Individual Directors cannot make decisions regarding Association business on their own. All decisions that legally or financially affect the Association must be made dur

Who’s The Boss

units that are affordable.

Our Sustainable Development Department under the Leadership of Director Vanesa Leroy has already requested and received five hundred units to be util-

ized for housing. We are also laying the groundwork to apply for an additional four thousand to be built within our Regional Activity

By Christopher Carter - Real Estate Broker Associate

ing a properly noticed and conducted Board of Directors meeting. (Pretty much everything that comes up has a legal or financial effect on the entire Association.)

The Condominium and Homeowners Association Acts allow (do not require) Boards to contract with property man agers and management companies to help the Board maintain the property and assist in its administration. Here in Florida, managers and Management Companies working for COA’s and HOA’s must have valid Community Association Manager or Community Association Management Firm licenses issued by the Department of Business & Professional Regulation (DBPR).

Managers and Management Companies are expected to provide the professional services outlined in their con tracts with the Association, though do not have the same fiduciary relationship with owners as do elected Board members. Managers and companies work for the entire Association, taking their guidance and instruction from the Board.

When an Association decides to hire an individual licensed manager and main tenance staff as employees, the Association is responsible for withholding taxes, Social Security contributions, and other employment costs. Under this arrangement, the manager and staff answer directly to the Association’s Board of Directors.

When an Association decides to con tract with a licensed Management Company to oversee administration and maintenance, one of the company’s licensed managers is assigned to the Association. In this case, the Property Manager is an employee of the Management Company and the company is a contracted vendor to the Association, providing the professional services agreed to in the management contract. Under this arrangement, your Association’s Property Manager may also be the Property Manager for a few other Associations at the same time (this is called being a portfolio manager).

There are advantages and disadvantages to each of these arrangements. When considering which may be best for your Association, it is critical to receive input from the Association’s attorney and accountant.

As long as their own Governing Documents and State law are properly followed, it is up to each Owners Association and their Board to decide whether they prefer to “self manage” (Board directly runs Association business without a manager) or pay a licensed manager / Management Company to help them with the ongoing operation, administration, and maintenance of the property and community.

Hiring a management company or manager does not relieve the Board of its own responsibility and obligation to maintain Association property and common elements, and to conscientiously direct Association finances and governance.

Examples of services that managers and Management Companies provide to Boards and Associations include:

• Processing owners’ payments

• Arranging and overseeing property maintenance

• Scheduling Association meetings

• Monitoring compliance with regulations and procedures

• Managing Association financial accounts (under Board direction and oversight)

• Communicating Association business to all owners

Without a manager or Management Company, the Board is responsible for carrying out all these operational tasks.

Therefore, all Florida COA’s and HOA’s must have a Board of Directors, though there does not have to be a manager or management company unless the Association decides it wants one.

In practice, Associations are NOT advised to “self manage” (no manager at

all). There are FAR too many critical details involved with the efficient operation and governance of a residential Owners Association for untrained, unlicensed owners and Board members to properly address without professional assistance.

Problems arise when Boards either intentionally or unknowingly give managers and management companies too much authority and independent decisionmaking ability. Boards doing this can be thought of as abandoning their statutory and ethical Directors’ responsibilities by trying to transfer them to third-party management.

Depending on the severity and the outcome under this type of circumstance, property owners may be able to bring charges of breach of fiduciary duty against the Board.

Directly related to this is when Boards do not keep a close enough eye on what managers and Management Companies are doing. A prime example is the 2021 Collier County case in which a licensed Community Association Management Firm was charged with embezzling millions of dollars from the accounts of about 35 different COA’s and HOA’s. In my opinion, this theft could have easily been pre-

Don’t Flush $$$ Down The Drain

Save Water, Save Money: Broward Water Partnership Raises Toilet Rebate To $125

Broward County’s Natural Resources Division, in collaboration with the Broward Water Partnership (BWP) Partners, is pleased to announce significant updates to the ConservationPay$ Toilet Rebate Program. These modifications aim to boost program participation, adapt to inflation and provide increased financial support to residents and businesses seeking Water-Saving Solutions.

Effective this month (July 1st), the qualifying criteria and rebate amount have been revised, providing enhanced benefits to the community. The rebate amount has been increased from $100 to $125, enabling individuals and organizations to maximize their water savings efforts.

“Promoting sustainable practices and

protecting our precious water resources are at the heart of the Broward Water Partnership’s resilience efforts,” said Vanessa Balta, Water Conservation Manager of the County’s Natural Resources Division. “We are thrilled to announce the updates to our ConservationPay$ Toilet Rebate Program, which not only increases the Rebate Amount but also expands the eligibility criteria. By offering a $125 Rebate and accommodating a wider range of toilet options, we are empowering residents and businesses to make a meaningful impact on Water Conservation while easing the financial burden. We invite everyone to join us in this endeavor, as each drop saved contributes to a resilient and sus-

tainable future for Broward County.”

Additionally, the eligibility criteria will expand to allow the replacement of 1.6 gallons per flush (GPF) Toilets and upgrades to highly efficient 1.28 GPF Toilets. Over time, the performance and efficiency of Toilets deteriorate, emphasizing the importance of replacing older units with High-Efficiency Toilet (HET) Alternatives.

In celebration of this program enhancement, Broward Water Partnership invites residents and businesses to participate in the “Summer of Savings” starting Saturday, July 1st, 2023. Through Wednesday, September 20th, 2023,

vented through proper Board oversight of manager / Management Company function and Association finances. This appears to have been a fiduciary breach (or negligence) by multiple Associations’ Boards which resulted in a third-party’s criminal behavior and significant loss of owners’ money.

There we are - a quick overview of the relationship between Association Boards and managers / Management Companies.

As mentioned in multiple previous Association-related articles - the keys to owning and living in a Florida Associationgoverned building or community are education and participation. Use what we have discussed today to better understand and become more involved in your own COA or HOA.

Editor’s Note: Christopher Carter is NOT an attorney. He does not give legal advice. For interpretation and application to specific circumstances of anything you read in this article, you must speak with a Florida-Licensed attorney. Have a question or comment about anything you see here, if so, visit: TheFloridaRealEstateBlog.com

Eligible Applicants will be entered into a drawing to win a Gift Card valued at $250. The prize can be used to cover the installation of a new Toilet or other home improvement needs.

To learn more visit: www.conservationpays.com or call: 1(800) 270-9794.

Joseph

After the catastrophic structural failure and deadly collapse of Champlain Towers South Condominium Building in June 2021, the interaction and dynamics between Association Boards and their managers or Management Companies have come under close examination

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Can I Come Live With You: I Want A Family To Call My Own

Hey everyone, I’m Baloo (ID A668749)...can I come live with you? I’m just over a year old and weigh 72 pounds. Don’t let my size scare you, I’m a wellbehaved fellow who showed off all that I know during my recent photo shoot for this cute picture. I will sit, give paw and even give you the other one if you ask. I might talk to you, so you’ll throw a ball for me to chase after. It is unknown how I am with other dogs or cats, but we can do a meet and greet if you have another dog at home. I will admit I pull on the leash, but that’s just because I’m excited to go somewhere. Thanks to Dolly’s Dream my adoption fee is sponsored and I get to go home with goodies to help me settle in.

Cute and cuddly, that’s me Tristan (ID 670065)! I’m a youngster at 15 weeks old and I have a lot of growing to do. The volunteers and staff keep me entertained, but I want a family to call my own who will spoil me with lots of fun toys and treats.

Can you make my wish come true?

Adoption Specials

Diamond in the Ruff: Since 2016, longtime Humane Society of Broward County supporter J.R. Dunn Jewelers has been helping to create true love – by sponsoring pet adoptions so that more dogs and cats can find happy homes.

The program is called “Diamond in the Ruff” and who knows diamonds better than J.R. Dunn? J.R. Dunn features a pet each week – yes, 52 pets every year – and underwrites the entire adoption fee for that dog, puppy, cat or kitten. “Diamond in the Ruff” is promoted through J.R. Dunn’s Local Radio Spots and Social Media and the HSBC will do its share of promotion as well. What a fabulous way to put their money where their heart is and to bring attention to all the amazing dogs and cats that are so ready to be loved. Furry little diamonds in the rough – just waiting for their “perfect setting!”

Be sure to visit J.R. Dunn’s Facebook Page each week to see who the featured pet is and you might just find your next family member. Of course to meet the pet, contact the Humane Society of Broward

Sunny Isles Beach Photo Contest

Each year the City of Sunny Isles Beach holds a Photo Contest, asking residents, visitors and locals to send us their best Sunny Isles Beach photographs.

Now is the time to submit those great shots of the City’s stunning architecture, beautiful parks, the Atlantic Ocean and our residents and visitors having fun in the sun! The photo must be of a scene taken in Sunny Isles Beach, Florida between 156th Street through 195th Street and the Atlantic Ocean and the Intracoastal Waterway. Each page of the desktop calendar features a Winning photograph and the name of the photographer. Calendars are FREE and can be picked up at the end of November at the Sunny Isles Beach Government Center, Pelican Community Park and Gateway Center.

Even if your photo is not chosen for the calendar, there are many other places it may show up! Photos may appear in our Live & Play Magazine, Sunny Isles Beach Islander Monthly Newsletter, on our website, or on our Social Media pages. All entries are considered and welcomed.

Photo entries should be submitted online if possible, but can also be submitted via storage devices such as flash drives, which may then be dropped off or mailed to the Sunny Isles Beach Government Center - Attention: Vanessa Viera, 18070 Collins Avenue, Sunny Isles Beach, Florida 33160. Be sure to include your contact information so that it may be retrieved later.

Past Winners In 2023, the City received many creative and stunning photographs of the picturesque city. Winning photos were

County at: (954) 989-3977

Extension#: 6.

Dolly’s Dream: In the Winter 2016 Paw Prints we introduced Dolly’s Dream Project funded by the Levitetz Family Foundation. The project covers the cost for Spay/Neuter Surgery for American Staffordshire Terriers and Mixes and helps with Surrender Prevention.

Dolly’s Dream has expanded and now they are underwriting the adoption fee of select Bully Breed Dogs. In addition to underwriting the fee, they will cover the costs for the basic items that the dog will need to succeed in their new home. This includes a Training Crate, Sensation Harness or No-Pull Harness, Chew Toys, Collar, ID Tag, Leash, Training Treat Bag and basic dishes. If necessary, they will also cover the cost of Obedience Classes here at the Humane Society of Broward County.

Current Dolly’s Dream Dogs

Luna ID A667990: After having a home for three years I was brought to the shelter because the landlord said I had to go. Now, that might sound bad, but

honestly...I’m happier now. My name is Luna (ID A667990) and since I was a little pup, I had to live outside 24/7 and was never allowed in the house. It’s hot here in south Florida and I was miserable outside. Now that I’m at the shelter, I love the cool air-conditioning, but I especially love the belly rubs the staff and volunteers give me and I LOVE toys! I just want to be with people and get lots of attention and cuddles. I’m good with people of all ages and if you have a dog then a meet and greet would be recommended to make sure we get along. I’ve never been around felines, so not sure how that would go.

To meet me or any other pet, complete the Pre-Adoption Application at: www.humanebroward.com and if you have questions, call: (954) 989-3977 Extension#: 6. The Adoption Kennels open daily at 11:00 a.m. and the shelter is

located at 2070 Griffin Road, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33312. Thanks to Dolly’s Dream my Adoption Fee is sponsored and I get to go home with goodies to help me settle in.

Cassie ID 629208: I was adopted a few years ago by a wonderful man and we had so many great times together. Sadly, he passed away and now I’m back at the shelter hoping another wonderful family will adopt me. When he was sick, I didn’t leave his side and often slept in bed with him. My name is Cassie and I’m a sixyear-old gal who is loyal, good with kids ages 7 and up and I’m very friendly. While I have never lived with felines, I’m going to do best in a home where I’m the only dog. I enjoy belly rubs and being where you are. One thing you should know, I’m not a fan of loud noises, so no heavy metal music for me.

To meet a pet, complete the Pre-Adoption Application at: www.humanebroward.com and then stop by. The Humane Society of Broward County is located at 2070 Griffin Road, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33312 and the Adoption Kennels open daily at 11:00 a.m. If you have questions, call: (954) 989-3977 Extension#: 6. And if you can’t adopt, please tell all your friends about all the wonderful pets waiting for a second chance.

selected by the calendar design committee and the Winning photographers were recognized at the December 15th, 2022, Regular City Commission Meeting.

You can see the Winning photographs featured in the 2023 Sunny Isles Beach desktop calendar. Calendars are free and available to pick up at the front desk of the Sunny Isles Beach Government Center, Pelican Community Park and Gateway Center. If you submitted a photo to the contest and were not selected to be featured in the calendar, you may still see your work featured on City of Sunny Isles

Beach Social Media, Digital Publications, or on the City’s website: www.sibfl.net

To view past Contest Winners, visit:

2023: https://www.sibfl.net/photocontest2023/

2022: https://www.sibfl.net/photocontest2022/

2021: https://www.sibfl.net/photocontest2021/

2020: https://www.sibfl.net/photocontest2020/

2019: https://www.sibfl.net/photocontest2019/

2018: https://www.sibfl.net/photocontest2018/

2017: https://www.sibfl.net/photocontest2017/

2016: https://www.sibfl.net/photocontest2016/

2015: https://www.sibfl.net/photocontest2015/

Requirements: Photos should be at least 300 dpi to be considered for the calendar. For best resolution, a digital camera should be used. Submissions are due by September 1st of each year. Direct any questions to: (305) 792-1920. Or: photocontest@sibfl.net. Now grab your camera and take some Prize-Winning shots!

To submit photos visit: https://www.sibfl.net/photocontest/ and to sign the waiver visit: https://sunnyislesfl.seamlessdocs.com/f/Photo_Contest_Waiver

A 2019 winner - Sonny Sabatto “Mirror Image” 6: A 2018 winner - Tim Lanham “Jade In The Sky”

Luna ID A667990

Cassie ID 629208

Tristan ID 670065

Heartwarming

From Page 1A

and heartwarming, this musical follows the adventures of Marlin, a timid clownfish, and his son, Nemo. After Nemo is captured on the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and taken to Sydney, he and Marlin face challenges and adventures on their journey to be reunited.

Performances are Thursday and Friday at 10:00 a.m. and 12:00 p.m. Noon; Saturday, July 8th, 2023 at 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. and on Saturday, July 15th, 2023 at 2:00 p.m.

For the sensory-inclusive performance on Saturday, July 15th, 2023 at 11:00 a.m., slight adjustments have been made to the production including reduced sound levels, no flashing or strobe lights and minimal special effects. Sensory-inclusive performances create a welcoming and supportive environment for children and adults on the Autism Spectrum as well as individuals with other sensitivity issues or developmental challenges. Adjacent to the theater is the ABA Centers of Florida Quiet Room with specially trained volunteers to provide audience support. Audiences will enjoy complimentary pre-show arts and

crafts activities provided by Young At Art Museum.

The Broward Center’s sensory-inclusive programming is made possible through the generous support of ABA Centers of Florida, The Batchelor Foundation, The Gore Family Memorial Foundation Trust, Nicklaus Children’s Hospital and The Taft Foundation with special thanks to UM-NSU CARD for their inkind support. Tickets for weekday performances are $10 with $3 Lap Tickets for children 12 months and younger. Admission to weekend

performances is $15 with $5 Lap Tickets for children 12 months and younger. Tickets to the sensory-inclusive performance are $15 with $10 Early Bird Pricing when purchased at least one week prior to the performance. Lap Tickets for children 12 months of age and younger are $5.

The Broward Center for the Performing Arts is located at 201 Southwest Fifth Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33316. For more information please visit: www.BrowardCenter.org - Like them on Facebook at: www.

Facebook.com/BrowardCenter

And: Facebook.com/Broward

CenterEducation - Follow them on Twitter and Instagram at: @BrowardCenter and subscribe to their channel at: www.Youtube .com/user/BrowardCenter and join the conversation with #Bro wardCenter.

The Broward Center 2022/ 2023 Season is supported by the Broward Performing Arts Foundation. AutoNation, Greater Fort Lauderdale Convention & Visitors Bureau, Spirit and Sylvester

Comprehensive Cancer Center are proud sponsors of the Bro-

ward Center. Programs are also sponsored in part by the State of Florida through the Division of Arts and Culture and the National Endowment for the Arts.

The Broward Center for the Performing Arts

One of America’s premier performing arts venues, the Broward Center for the Performing Arts presents more than 700 performances each year to more than 700,000 patrons, showcasing a wide range of exciting cultural programming and events. Guest experiences at the Broward Center include the all-inclusive Spirit Club Level, the Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center Intermezzo Lounge, special events in the Huizenga Pavilion, waterfront dining at Marti’s New River Bistro and innovative classes and workshops for all ages at the Rose Miniaci Arts Education Center.

Ticketmaster is the only official ticketing service of the Broward Center and Parker Playhouse. Buy tickets online at: www.BrowardCenter.org - Or www.Ticketmaster.com - By phone at: (954) 462-0222 or in person at the Broward Center’s AutoNation Box Office. For more information, visit: www.BrowardCenter.org

A Cutting-Edge Community: Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy For Enhanced Well-Being

The Palace, a Senior Living Community in South Florida, is proud to announce the addition of a State-Of-The-Art Hyperbaric Chamber to its exceptional list of Health and Wellness Amenities and Services at its locations in Coral Gables and Weston.

“As the only known Senior Living Community in Miami-Dade or Broward to offer this cuttingedge technology, we are excited to provide residents with the numerous benefits of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT),” said Helen Shaham, President of The Palace Group, owner and Operator of The Palace family of communities. “We conducted extensive research and HBOT has been proven to stimulate the natural recovery process, strengthen immunity and promote overall well-being.”

Developed by Oxy Help, a renowned manufacturer in the field, the Hyperbaric Chamber, the OxyHelp OxyLife C Multiplace Chamber, is designed to accommodate two users simultaneously. During the sessions, residents can watch TV, surf the internet with Wi-Fi, read a book, listen to music or enjoy conversation with a spouse, friend, or family member.

According to research published in the Journal of Clinical

Medicine, HBOT has been shown to stimulate the production of Stem Cells and enhance the body’s healing mechanisms. Additionally, a study published in Aging and Disease demonstrated that HBOT can improve cognitive function and memory in older adults.

“The health and wellness of our residents are at the heart of everything we do at Palace communities,” added Shaham.

“We improve the lives of our residents with Extensive Health and Wellness Programming, an onsite Wellness center with visiting Physicians and Rehabili-

tation Services, the latest in Fitness Equipment, Complimentary Fitness Training, Certified Fitness Instructors for all Classes and Personalized Wellness Counseling. The addition of the Hyperbaric Chamber further exemplifies our commitment to providing the most innovative re-

sources for our residents’ wellbeing.”

The benefits of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy include: Stimulating the natural recovery process and boosting immunity. Increasing vitality, concentration and memory. Reducing Fatigue and improving Energy Levels, Stamina and Endurance. Promoting Cell Rejuvenation and assisting with Anti-Aging Strategies. Alleviating the sensation of brain fog and reactivating Skin Cells and improving Blood Circulation.

HBOT Sessions are NonInvasive and suitable for the majority of people, with a few exceptions.

The OxyHelp OxyLife C Multiplace Chamber also offers additional versatility, as it can be fitted with Cardio Equipment such as: Stationary Bikes, enabling residents to engage in physical exercise while benefiting from the therapy. Someone can watch TV, read a book or listen to music.

“At The Palace, we are committed to providing our residents with the latest advancements in health and wellness,” she said. “Adding the Hyperbaric Chamber reinforces our dedication to offering unparalleled amenities and services for a fulfilling and vibrant lifestyle.”

The Amaturo Theater at The Broward Center for the Performing Arts is located at 201 SW Fifth Ave. in Fort Lauderdale

“As the only known senior living community in the region to offer this cutting-edge technology, we are excited to provide residents with the numerous benefits of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT),” Helen Shaham

logical marvel. Our hair follicles are tiny factories producing a Protein called Keratin, the main component of hair. It grows from the scalp at an average rate of half an inch per month, with each strand having a lifespan of 2 to 7 years. The diversity of hair textures, colors and patterns is a result of Genetics, Hormonal Influences, and Environmental Factors. Furthermore, the structure of hair has captivated scientists, leading to advancements in Forensic Analysis and Drug Testing.

The condition of one’s hair can be a helpful indicator of Overall Health. Factors such as Nutrition, Hormonal Balance and general Well-Being can influence the appearance and quality of hair. Thinning, brittle, or dull hair may be a sign of underlying health issues that require attention. Things like:

Nutritional Deficiencies: Our hair requires a variety of essential Nutrients, including Vitamins, Minerals and Proteins, for healthy growth. A lack of these nutrients can result in hair problems such as dryness, brittleness, or slow growth. For instance, insufficient levels of Iron, Biotin, or Zinc may lead to hair loss or thinning. By observing changes in hair texture, strength, or shine, one can potentially identify underlying nutritional deficiencies that need attention.

Hormonal Imbalances: Hormones play a crucial role in regulating hair growth cycles. Imbalances in Hormone Levels, such as those experienced during Pregnancy, Menopause, or certain medical conditions, can impact hair health. For example, the Hormonal Condition known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) often leads to excessive hair growth or hair thinning in specific areas. Monitoring changes in hair patterns can provide early clues to Hormonal Imbalances and prompt further investigation.

Stress and Emotional Well-Being:

Excessive Stress or emotional turmoil can manifest in hair-related issues. Conditions like Alopecia Areata, where hair loss occurs in patches, can be triggered or exacerbated by Stress. Additionally,

Stress-Induced habits like excessive hair pulling (Trichotillomania) can lead to noticeable hair loss. Therefore, changes in hair density or the presence of bald patches may prompt individuals to address and manage their Emotional Well-Being.

Systemic Diseases and Disorders: Certain Systemic Diseases and Disorders can manifest symptoms through hair changes. For example: Thyroid Imbalances, such as Hypothyroidism or Hyperthyroidism, can cause hair thinning or hair loss.

Conditions like: Lupus, Diabetes, and Autoimmune Disorders may also affect hair health. Recognizing unusual changes in hair texture, growth patterns, or sudden hair loss can serve as a sign to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation.

Medications and

Treatments: Various medications, including Chemotherapy Drugs, may cause hair loss or changes in hair texture as a side effect. Monitoring hair-related changes during medication use or after undergoing certain treatments can aid in understanding and managing these effects. In some cases, hair regrowth may occur once the treatment is completed or adjusted.

Protection and Sensation

Hair serves as a protective barrier for the scalp against environmental elements such as sunlight, dust, and pollutants. It also helps regulate body temperature by providing insulation. Additionally, hair on the body, such as eyelashes and eyebrows, helps protect the eyes from debris and plays a role in tactile sensation. So if hair is thinning or completely lost in these areas, there can be serious implications.

Psychological Well-Being

Hair can have a profound impact on an individual’s Self-Esteem and Psychological Well-Being. Experiencing hair loss, thinning or other hair-related issues can lead to feelings of selfconsciousness, embarrassment and even

Well-Being. Indeed, the connection between vibrant, healthy hair and selfconfidence is undeniable. Prioritizing the health of our hair allows us to feel strong, beautiful and empowered. Making the choice to prioritize hair health is not just a physical journey, but an emotional one that can lead to a significant increase in self-confidence. The goal is to maintain your hair in its best physical condition, thereby giving you an empowering confidence boost.

“Hair often ends up being the last item on our self-care list, but it’s time we changed that and considered hair as an integral part of our overall health picture,” Hughes continues. “While it’s certainly a crucial aspect of our personal style and a potent tool for self-expression, perhaps most importantly hair is a reflection of our inner health and should be given apt attention in kind.”

As a baseline, it’s wise to incorporate Nutrient-Rich Foods that support hair health into your diet. Hughes advises. He also says that it is helpful to incorporate scalp massages as a part of your routine, which offer a range of health benefits that contribute to Overall Well-Being.

“For one, scalp massages help licles and the scalp,” Hughes notes. “The gentle pressure and kneading motions

stimulate the Blood Vessels, promoting better Nutrient and Oxygen delivery to the hair roots. Improved circulation nourishes the Hair Follicles, which can support healthy hair growth and contribute to overall scalp health. The benefits of even these small, easy changes can manifest in the form of a healthier you.”

From the dawn of civilization to the present day, our hair has been an essential part of human expression, symbolizing who we are and what we represent. But, hair is also a vital part of one’s health that can serve as a valuable health indicator, reflecting both internal and external factors that affect our Overall Well-Being. If you notice significant or persistent changes in your hair, it is advisable to consult a hair care professional who may be able to readily identify and resolve the problem. Or, for more serious concerns, a Healthcare Professional can provide a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate guidance. Actualized concerns aside, the reality is that everyone should continually give their “crowning glory” the due care and consideration it needs and deserves.

Circle The Wagons: The Government Is On The Warpath

By John & Nisha Whitehead

How many Americans have actually bothered to read the Constitution, let alone the first Ten Amendments to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights (a quick read at 462 words)?

Take a few minutes and read those words for yourself—rather than having some court or politician translate them for you—and you will be under no illusion about where to draw the line when it comes to speaking your mind, criticizing your government, defending what is yours, doing whatever you want on your own property, and keeping the government’s nose out of your private affairs.

In an age of overcriminalization, where the average citizen unknowingly commits three crimes a day, and even the most mundane activities are regulated, government officials are constantly telling Americans what not to do.

Yet it was not always this way.

It used to be “we the people” giving the orders, telling the government what it could and could not do. Indeed, the three words used most frequently throughout the Bill of Rights in regards to the government are “no,” “not” and “nor.”

Just consider the growing list of abuses to which “we the people” are subjected on a daily basis and you will find that we have reached a state of crisis wherein the government is routinely breaking the law and violating its contractual obligations.

For instance, the government is NOT allowed to restrict free speech, press, assembly or the citizenry’s ability to protest and correct government wrongdoing. Nevertheless, the government continues to prosecute whistleblowers, persecute journalists, criminalize expressive activities, crack down on large gatherings of citizens mobilizing to voice their discontent with government policies, and insulate itself and its agents from any charges of wrongdoing (or what the courts refer to as “qualified immunity”).

The government may NOT carry out unreasonable searches and seizures on the citizenry or their possessions. Unfortunately, what is unreasonable to the average American is completely reasonable to a government agent, for whom the ends justify the means. In such a climate, we have no protection against roadside strip searches, blood draws, DNA Collection, SWAT Team Raids, Surveillance or any other privacy-stripping

indignity to which the government chooses to subject us.

The government is NOT permitted to claim any powers that are not expressly granted to them by the Constitution. This prohibition has become downright laughable as the government continues to claim for itself every authority that serves to swell its coffers, cement its dominion, and expand its reach.

Despite what some special interest groups have suggested to the contrary,

ing upon us as their superiors and started viewing as their inferiors.

Unfortunately, we’ve gotten so used to being dictated to by government agents, bureaucrats and militarized police alike that we’ve forgotten that WE are supposed to be the ones calling the shots and determining what is just, reasonable and necessary.

Then again, we’re not the only ones guilty of forgetting that the government was established to serve us as well as

and responsibilities of government. It was a mutual agreement formed by early Americans in order to ensure that when problems arose, they could address them together.

It’s like the wagon trains of the Old West, composed of individual groups of pioneers. They rarely ventured out alone but instead traveled as convoys. And when faced with a threat, these early Americans formed their wagons into a tight circle in order to defend against invaders. In doing so, they presented a unified front and provided protection against an

In much the same way, the Constitution was intended to work as an institutionalized version of the wagon circle, serving as a communal shield against those who would harm

Unfortunately, we have been ousted from that protected circle, left to fend for ourselves in the wilderness that is the American frontier today. Those who did the ousting—the courts, the politicians, and the corporations—have since replaced us with yesmen, shills who dance to the tune of an elite ruling class. In doing so, they have set themselves as the central source of power and the arbiters of what

the problems we’re experiencing today did not arise because the Constitution has outlived its usefulness or become irrelevant, nor will they be solved by a convention of states or a ratification of the Constitution.

No, the problem goes far deeper.

It can be traced back to the point at which “we the people” were overthrown as the center of the government.

No longer are we the rulers of this land. We have long since been deposed and dethroned, replaced by corporate figureheads with no regard for our sovereignty, no thought for our happiness, and no respect for our rights.

Without our say-so and lacking any mandate, the point of view of the Constitution has been shifted from “we the people” to “we the government.” Our taxpayer-funded employees—our appointed servants—have stopped look-

obey us. Every branch of government, from the Executive to the Judicial and Legislative, seems to be suffering this same form of amnesia.

This vital truth, that the government exists for our benefit and operates at our behest, seems to have been lost in translation over two centuries dominated by government expansion, endless wars and centralized federal power.

Have you ever wondered why the Constitution begins with those three words “we the people”? It was intended to be a powerful reminder that everything flows from the citizenry. We the people are the center of the government and the source of its power. That “we” is crucial because it reminds us that there is power and safety in numbers, provided we stand united. We can accomplish nothing alone.

This is the underlying lesson of the Constitution, which outlines the duties

Once again, we’re forced to navigate hostile terrain, unsure of how to protect ourselves and our loved ones from Militarized Police, weaponized drones, fusion centers, Stingray devices, SWAT Team raids, the ongoing military drills on American soil, the government stockpiling of ammunition, the erection of mass detention centers across the country, and all other manner of abuses.

Read the smoke signals, and the warning is clear: the government is on the warpath.

As I make clear in my book Battlefield America: The War on the American People and in its fictional counterpart The Erik Blair Diaries, if we are to have any hope of surviving whatever is coming at us, it’s time to circle the wagons, folks.

Editor’s Note: John Whitehead is an Attorney and Author who has written, debated and practiced widely in the area of Constitutional Law, Human Rights and Popular Culture. John Whitehead’s Commentary are his views and he is open for discussion, he can be contacted at: johnw@rutherford.org. Information about The Rutherford Institute is available at: www.rutherford.org

Whether it’s hair loss, brittle strands, or changes in texture, the health of your hair can reveal important information about what’s going on in your body

Have you ever wondered why the Constitution begins with those three words “we the people”?

Center. This is the area between Federal Highway and the FEC. If these units are applied for, there must be a percentage of inclusionary units.

While many developers prefer to pay as you go, that model simply has not worked. I mentioned the City Center but there are also many infill developments including Solaris which will be affordable units. This would not be possible without the County and the CRA.

In addition, our CRA has been helping residents with Rental Assistance. We created a program where if someone’s rent has increased over 20% we will help pay the difference to the property owner for 12 months up to $6,000 dollars in assistance until renters can catch up financially or find other housing.

We all know about the astronomical insurance costs but that is a job for our Legislators. This year, though, we approved restarting our Hurricane Window and Retrofit Program East of the CRA. This was possible due to cost savings measures and will help reduce Windstorm Costs for those and make our City safer.

The other issue, while certainly not new, seems to have resulted from a combination of COVID-19, the Cost Of Living and the Opioid Crisis. Increases in the Homeless population. It is truly tragic, but it is something every city is dealing with. We are trying to do what we can with these needy individuals, but we cannot force them to get help.

Some things to know. It is illegal to Loiter on Private Property that is posted

“No Trespassing.” On Private Property we can make the homeless leave and share with them where to get help. It is illegal to sleep in public right away. We can ask individuals if they want help or ask them to move along. Now there is an added issue, it is now legal for people to Panhandle on public property. The Supreme Court ruled that is a form of Free Speech. Our City Attorney is reviewing our current Law that regulates Safety and the Blocking Of Traffic to see if it can still be Enforced. But for now, anyone on our Sidewalks or at our Parks is FREE to Panhandle.

To address this issue in an empathic manner we have hired a Community Service Officer, Iman Sandman in the Police Department. Please call the Police Non-Emergency Number to report the homeless person and he will collaborate with you at: (954) 764-4357. You can always call me as well at: (954) 632-5700.

I have been studying this issue and while some people are simply down on their luck, but many homeless are Mentally Ill or have Addictions. Not everyone has a family, a support group, or resources to get help. And some are so entrenched in their reality they simply refuse help. This does not mean we cannot avoid tough decisions to address this quality-of-life issue for all our residents.

Mental Health actually for everyone has become an issue. We do not always talk about it, but it has gotten to unbearable proportions. Even the U.S. Conference Of Mayors began a Mental Health Task Force. It is not just about the homeless but all of us. Since COVID-19 many of us, whether it’s family, school or business Stress, adapting back into the new routine

Loss Can Be A Tricky Thing:

During my lifespan, there have been many times that I have longed for a quick fix to my problems. As I have matured, I have come to realize that quick fixes do not exist. There are band-aids that I can apply to hold things together until I can correct my course, but ultimately, I need solutions, not fixes.

Upon losing significant loved ones, survivors often look for quick fixes. Sadly, as in other experiences in life, there remain no quick fixes.

My husband lost his brother last week. It was a rather sudden death, unexpected in every aspect of its cause. Fortunately, as soon as his brother entered the hospital, my husband jumped into his car and drove to the East Coast to see him.

They had a wonderful visit for a few hours, and afterward, my husband felt the assessment was that his brother would be fine. My husband returned to his hotel, checked out and began his journey home.

Before my husband crossed the Georgia/Alabama State Line, his brother suffered a severe Stroke. Fortunately, he had discussed his brother’s final wishes with him, so we knew what he wanted for his end-of-life services. Within two days, my husband’s brother passed away; peacefully in a hospice facility. His wishes were carried out as he had specified.

My husband is suffering immensely at

his brother’s passing. He lost his only other brother just last year. My husband is the sole survivor of his original family unit. He is sad, not feeling well and confused about what to expect for his future.

Life can be many things. We experience joy, happiness, disappointments, sadness, loneliness, loss and many other emotions while living. Many of our emotions bring us comfort, but the loss does not usually carry a sense of joy or comfort. Most often, loss brings sadness and confusion.

There are no quick fixes for grief. Each individual grieves in their unique way with various intensities. Surviving the loss of a loved one can be compared to surgery. One can be assured that with proper care, healing will eventually occur; however, there will always be a scar, weakness and tenderness in its stead.

Just as Physical Therapy serves to help regain a degree of physical comfort and functionality, so can Grief Therapy assist in regaining a degree of emotional comfort and functionality.

My husband’s Blood Pressure and Blood Sugar surged upon losing his brother last week. Our physician prescribed a few medications to help him regulate these issues. Unfortunately, the medications seem to have exacerbated the issues, so today, we are returning to our physician’s office for additional assis-

Our partner’s at Memorial have also partnered with PAL introducing, “One City at a Time,” offering free health checkups, testing and assistance to all ages every Monday Tuesday and Wednesday

Tuesday and Wednesday for the next year this includes a Woman’s Health and a

the arts, or simple quiet time in the library.

Our partner’s at Memorial have also partnered with PAL. “One City At A Time:” Offering FREE Health Checkups, Testing and Assistance to all ages every Monday,

I have one thing to ask you. On your tables are cards and information about PAL. Readers can get involved too! Visit PAL Facebook for more information. Please consider supporting their efforts. You don’t have to commit full time as they want to work with your desires to help our students within your availability.

As always, I am available for your questions, concerns and ideas to help make our City a better place. Please feel free to reach out to me at my Office: (954) 457-1318. On my Cell/Text at: (954) 632-5700. Or Email me at: jcooper@cohb.org.

There are no

tance. I hope a solution will be established. Loss can be a tricky thing. It sometimes affects and interferes with our health, both mentally and physically. Without professional assistance, grief may even rob us of our lives. Please do not let grief steal you from those who love and depend upon you. If you are suffering ill effects from grief, please seek medical assistance immediately. It may save your life or bring respite and relief so that you can take the time to heal.

My name is Tracy Renee Lee. I am a

Certified Grief Counselor (GC-C), Funeral Director (FDIC), Published Author, Syndicated Columnist, Podcaster and Founder of the “Mikey Joe Children’s Memorial” and Heaven Sent, Corp. I write books, weekly bereavement articles, Podcasts and Grief BRIEFs related to understanding and coping with grief. I am the American Funeral Director of the Year Runner-Up and Recipient of the BBB’s Integrity Award. It is my life’s work to comfort the bereaved and help them live on.

For additional encouragement, please visit my Podcast “Deadline” at: https://open.spotify.com/show/7MHPy4ctu9OLvdp2JzQsAA Or at: https://anchor.fm/tracy874 and follow me on Instagram at: “Deadline_TracyLee.”

By Tracy Renee Lee

quick fixes for grief, each individual grieves in their unique way with various intensities

Family Fun With A Pop

Kid-Friendly Snacks And Treats Perfect For Sharing

(Family Features) When hunger strikes and family fun calls for a snack to keep the excitement going, take your kiddos to the kitchen to whip up a tasty treat for all to enjoy. Whether you’re celebrating a special occasion or watching favorite movies, turn to an ingredient like Popcorn that encourages creativity. Plus, it’s a delicious way for adults to turn back the clock and recreate childhood memories while making new ones with the family.

Consider these Popcorn-inspired snacks to serve during your next adventure:

• Take yourself back in time to your own childhood with a classic pairing that never goes out of style: Peanut Butter and Jelly Popcorn. This version offers a fun way to jazz up Popcorn for kids and adults alike with a sprinkling of Strawberries and Dried Cranberries on top for added nutrition.

• When it’s time for a little fun in the sun or a trip to the park, sweeten up the celebration with this Graham Cracker Picnic Mix that’s a flavorful, kidfavorite combination of Popcorn, Bear-Shaped Graham Crackers, Marshmallows, FudgeCovered Pretzels and Miniature Cookies.

• Pizza is hard to beat as a snacking solution the whole family can enjoy and this Grab and Go Pizza Popcorn is no exception. Ready in just minutes by mixing Popcorn, Parmesan Cheese and seasonings, little ones can help prepare a batch quickly before heading out the door.

• Colorful and fun, these Minty Green Popcorn Clusters are simple to make and a perfect treat to share. Just melt together the Marshmallows, the Butter, the Salt, the Green Food Coloring and

In a large bowl, stir the Popcorn and the Jam until it is evenly coated. Transfer it to a parchment paper-lined baking sheet.

In a small heatproof bowl over a small saucepan of barely simmering water, add the White Chocolate Chips and the Peanut Butter. Cook it, stirring it occasionally, 3-5 minutes, or until it is smooth and melted.

Drizzle the Peanut Butter mixture over the Popcorn mixture. Sprinkle it with the Strawberries and the Cranberries. Refrigerate it for 10 minutes, or until the Peanut Butter mixture is set; break it

In a large pot over medium heat, stir oil, sugar and food coloring. Stir in the Popcorn Kernels and cover it. Cook it until the Popcorn begins to pop. Shake the pot over the heat until the popping slows. Remove the pan from the heat and pour the Popcorn into a large bowl.

Add the Marshmallows, the Graham Crackers, the Pretzels and the Cookies then lightly toss them.

Grab And Go Pizza Popcorn

Yield: 6 Quarts

To serve, scoop the Popcorn into reusable plastic cups.

Minty Green Popcorn Clusters

Yield: 32 Clusters

• 12 Cups of Unsalted,

• Unbuttered, Popped Popcorn

• 4 Cups of Mini Marshmallows

• 2 Tablespoons of Butter or Light Olive Oil

• 1/2 Teaspoon of Salt

• 1 Tablespoon of Green Food Coloring

• 1/4 Teaspoon of Peppermint Extract

• 1 Cup of Green Candy-Coated Chocolate Candies Place the Popcorn in a large mixing bowl. In a saucepan over Medium Heat, melt the Marshmallows, the Butter and the Salt, stirring it occasionally, until it is smooth. Remove it from the heat; stir it in the Food Coloring and the Peppermint Toss the Marshmallow mixture with the Popcorn; cool for 2-3 minutes, or until cool enough to handle. Toss with the

Shape 3 Tablespoons of the Popcorn mixture into a small cluster; repeat with the remaining Popcorn mixture. Place it on a wax paper-lined baking sheet; cool

Peanut Butter and Jelly Popcorn

Graham Cracker Picnic Mix

Grab and Go Pizza Popcorn

Minty Green Popcorn

Flushing is accomplished by Utility Staff opening hydrants in a systematic manner and

Titan Restoration Inc. Is A Company That Cares

By Erika Cartwright

The only thing in life that is certain, is that anything can happen at any time. Such tragedies as; fire, hurricanes, and floods are real and do happen, bringing with them water damage and the potential for harmful mold and bacterial growth. Water damage can occur for several reasons, some you may not notice right away, such as sewer issues, a leaking roof, and clogged or leaking pipes, just to name a few.

During these times you need licensed professionals with a plan of action that can ease the stress and take the headache of dealing with the insurance company off your hands. Allowing you to focus on what is important to you in your time of need.

Titan Restoration Inc., formerly known as 1st Priority, is a trusted, licensed Cleaning, Water Damage Restoration, and Mold Remediation Company proudly serving all of southern Florida. The main office is in Broward County. Technicians are throughout; Collier, Lee, Martin, MiamiDade, Monroe, Palm Beach, and St. Lucie Counties, allowing them to arrive at the site within 45 minutes in times of emergency. With emergency calling 24/7, you are never more than a phone call away from friendly, efficient, caring, knowledgeable professionals.

Whether the water damage in your home or business was caused by a leaking pipe, roof, or major flood, Titan Restoration Inc. is here to help. To schedule non-emergency services or to request a free estimate please visit: www. Titanrestorationfl.com their user-friendly

To assess the situation Titan Restoration Inc. offers state-of-the-art leak detection, using infra-red cameras. This allows for non-invasive, non-messy leak detection. No need to tear up dry wall or floors just to find the source of the leak.

remodels, as well as a wide variety of other services. Throughout this process, Titan Restoration Inc. will be working with your insurance company every step of the way. You should never attempt to remove mold without a licensed professional, it is unsafe, and hazardous to your health.

experts at Titan Restoration Inc. to have you breathing easier, in a mold-free environment.

Once the mold has been identified, the mold remediation process begins. Titan Restoration Inc. will dry out the affected area using fans and dehumidifiers. Followed by thoroughly cleansing and

get your life back. With services such as emergency packing and storing of salvageable belongings, following fire or flood, and standing water removal also available, they handle it all for you from AZ. The cost is most often fully covered by your homeowner’s insurance, leaving you with no worries about chasing down reimbursements from the insurance company.

Face it, you have enough worries, this doesn’t need to be one of them. Titan

Once the leaks have been found, you will be referred to a trusted, licensed plumber. After the repairs’, State-of-the-art specialized equipment is used to detect moisture levels in the air, dehumidifiers are placed in the affected area, and a Florida-

Mold thrives in dark, damp environments such as under the kitchen or bathroom sinks, in unventilated basements, and closed in laundry rooms. It can even be found behind drywall. Because of the heat and humidity which Florida is known for, it

sanitizing the affected areas using antimicrobial agents effective for moldeliminating and prevention. HEPA air purifiers are used to capture any airborne mold spores, leaving you with clean air. Green cleaners are used for mildew removal. Since mold spores are airborne and invisible to the naked eye it is necessary to deep clean the air ducts, carpets, furnishings, and upholstery. Homeowners’ insurance covers the cost in most cases following water damage. These services are offered year-round, and it is recommended to have these done once a year to remove allergens, bacteria, dirt, and grime buildup that occurs naturally over time. These services are recommended more frequently if you have pets, suffer from allergies, or are a smoker, to ensure peace of mind and healthier living.

After the repairs are completed and your home or business is restored to its pre-loss condition, a Florida statelicensed Mold Inspector will be sent out to do a final inspection, to ensure all mold concerns were effectively eliminated. Titan Restoration Inc. takes pride in providing the best service experience to its customers from start to finish. Their goal is to have your property back to its pre-loss condition while taking the stress off you.

they are dealing with. Some molds are more toxic than others such as black mold, knowing the type, allows for proper precautions to be taken to ensure effective treatment and removal of the mold. Depending on the severity of the damages, drywall and flooring may need to be replaced to effectively rid your home or business of mold. Titan Restoration Inc. is a full remodeling and restoration company, specializing in kitchen and bath

This causes more damage to your home and health over time. People and pets all respond differently to mold and mildew. For some, it may be watery eyes, itchy throat, cough, or skin irritation. Confusion, disorientation, and even hallucinations can also be signs of mold exposure. For others, exposure to mold can cause very serious, even life-threatening health problems. When it comes to your health and the safety of your loved ones, trust the

Titan Restoration Inc. is a customer-friendly company that also specializes in kitchen and bathroom remodeling from drywall and baseboards to cabinetry and flooring. It is not necessary to have damage to your home, to call on Titan Restoration Inc. for all your remodeling needs.

For a free estimate call 954-280-6950, now offering 10% off a $350 service for out-of-pocket customers.

Titan Restoration Inc. is a trusted, licensed Cleaning, Water Damage Restoration, and Mold Remediation Company proudly serving all of South Florida

Titan Restoration Inc. is a customer-friendly company that also specializes in kitchen and bathroom remodeling.

Research Finds Sex Can Be Confirmed By Hand Odor

Florida International University (FIU)

Researchers determined a person’s Biological Sex can be confirmed by their hand odor with extreme accuracy.

The novel approach can assist in Forensic Investigations when other biometric indicators, such as DNA and fingerprints, are limited or non-existent. The study was published in PLOS ONE, an open access science journal.

“Our research at FIU is always focused on moving the Forensic Sciences forward,” said Kenneth G. Furton, Executive Director of the Global Forensic and Justice Center (GFJC) and the Project’s Administrator. GFJC has one of America’s oldest Forensic Science Education Programs and has grown into one of the world’s largest Forensic Science Centers, as well as among the most diverse in terms of areas of study, degree areas and geographical reach. “A focus of GFJC is to work on research that can be used right now in laboratories to help science serve justice effectively and efficiently.”

According to FBI figures, about 72% of crimes are committed by men and about 28% by women. The research also could

lead to non-forensic applications in the future.

The current study relies on a foundational principle in Forensic Science –every contact leaves a trace. When a suspect touches something, they leave something behind, including their odor.

The research team collected samples from 60 volunteers, evenly divided among men and women, using sterile gauze pads to capture their hand odor. Using instruments commonly found in Forensic Toxicology and Chemistry Laboratories, such as Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, combined with an innovative sampling method and a Data Analysis Program developed by FIU Chemistry Ph.D. Graduate Vidia Gokool, the team analyzed the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) responsible for an individual’s odor. The person’s sex could be determined accurately more than 96% of the time using a human-supervised machine learning model.

While canines can identify human scent, living or deceased, this is one of the first times a person’s odor has been analyzed in the laboratory to accurately determine sex.

Every

“This technique could be used in conjunction with detection canines,” said Chantrell Frazier, lead researcher. “It can be one more tool for investigators to use to bring justice to victims of crime.”

About the Global Forensic and Justice Center (GFJC)

The Global Forensic and Justice Center (GFJC) is a collaborative endeavor that

their odor

demonstrates extraordinary success in providing unique learning opportunities, pioneering research and engagement. Founded in 2018, GFJC is the nexus of Forensic Science and Criminal Justice at FIU, combining two decades of experience to engage the Forensic Science and Criminal Justice industries from the crime scene to the courtroom.

contact leaves a trace, when a suspect touches something, they leave something behind, including