SIH Level B - Smart Machines

Page 1


This book belongs to:

STEMInnovatorsBook-LevelB

CopyrightÂİ2024

Editors:AsmaMahamedi,LindseyOwn,DrAliSabraandErinGoodwin

ISBN:978-981-17521-3-1

Publishedby:

SKOOL21PTE.LTD.-Singapore

DUOTower,Level8#831

3FraserStreet,189352,Singapore

Allrightsreserved,firstedition2024

FORMINISTRYOFPRIMARY&SEC

No part of this book may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other non-commercial uses permittedbycopyrightlaw.

Forpermissionsorinquiries,pleasecontact:

Email:info@skool21.org

Website:https://skool21org

ForMinistryofEducationApprovalOnly

Preface

WelcometotheFutureofLearning!

The SKOOL21 STEM Innovators series is an exciting journey through the world of science, technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).DesignedforstudentsfromPre-KtoLevel12,this series ignites a passion for innovation and empowers young learners to become the problem-solversandinventorsoftomorrow.

BuildingonaStrongFoundation:

FORMINISTRYOFPRIMARY&SEC

Eachbookintheseriesalignswiththesequenceofthetechnologyevolution,offeringageappropriateprojectsthatadheretocorecontentstandards.FrombasicmechanicsinPreK to advanced 3D modeling in Level 12, students will gain a comprehensive understanding oftechnologicaladvancements.

LearningbyDoing:

This series goes beyond reading about science and technology. Every book comes with a STEM kit or tool, designed for groups of 2-3 students (Pre-K–K), 4-5 students (1–9, 11), or whole class (10, 12) Students will actively engage in hands-on activities and challenges, reinforcingcorescienceandmathconceptsfromtheircurriculum

Real-WorldApplications:

Webelieveinconnectinglearningtoreal-worldchallenges Eachprojectislinkedtospecific Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations This allows students to see the impact of their creations and understand how STEM can contribute to a brighter future.

InternationallyRecognizedStandards:

The SKOOL21 STEM Innovators series has been reviewed and approved by STEM.org USA, ensuring it meets international STEM standards We incorporate key elements of the STEM process, including engineering design, 21st-century skills, real-world challenges and technologyintegration.

Embrace the spirit of innovation, ignite curiosity and empower the next generation of problemsolverswiththe SKOOL21STEMInnovatorsHandbookseries!

HappyInnovating!

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Welcometoanexcitingworldofexplorationandinnovation,designedforlearnersaged 6–7 years! This kit includes everything you need to bring ideas to life: axles, gears, pulleys, wind blades, flowers, and pre-coded building bricks. These components empower young learners to create imaginative and functional projects, turning their ideasintoreality

BUILDAHABITAT

BuildAHabitat

Vocabulary

Reviewthewordsandtheirmeanings.

Habitat Model

Word Meaning

Theplacewhereananimal orplantlives

Asmallcopyoftherealthing

Circlethepicturesofhabitats.

BuildAHabitat

Hereisanexample: Buildamodelofahabitat. Build

BuildAHabitat Project1 FORMINISTRYOFPRIMARY&SEC

Drawyourhabitatmodel.

BuildAHabitat Project1

Habitatsincludemanydifferentplants andanimals.Canyouaddmoretoyour model?

Drawyournewhabitatmodel.

BuildAHabitat Project1

1.Howmanypieces didyouuseinyour firsthabitatmodel?

2.Howmanymore piecesdidyouadd inyournewhabitat model?

3.Whattypeofhabitat didyoubuild? (example:forest)

Howdoyoufeelabouttheworkyou didonthisproject? Circlethefacethatshowsyourfeeling.

Reviewthewordsandtheirmeanings. Vocabulary

Word

Boat Design

Float

Meaning

Somethingusedtocarrypeople andgoodsacrosswater

Toplanandcreatesomething

Stayontopofthewater

Circlethepicturesofboats.

Wheredoyouuseaboat?

Markthecorrectanswer.

BuildABoat

Build

Buildamodelofaboatthatcarries people.

Herearesomeexamples:

Testyourboat.

Doesit

float?

Circlethecorrectanswer.

BuildABoat

Canyoudesignyourboattocarrymore people?

Drawyournewboatdesign.

BuildABoat Project2

Howmanypeoplecansitinyour boat?

Howmanybrickslongisyourboat?

Circlethecorrectanswer.

Howmanybrickswideisyourboat?

Circlethecorrectanswer.

Circlethecorrectanswer.

5.Howdoyoufeelabouttheworkyou didonthisproject?

Circlethefacethatshowsyourfeeling.

BuildAPlayground Project3

Reviewthewordsandtheirmeanings. Vocabulary

Healthy Shelter Word Meaning

Feelinggoodandstrongand takingcareofourbodies

Astructurethatprotectsyou fromthesunandrain

Circletheplaygroundthatwill behotinthesun!

BuildAPlayground

Drawaplaygroundwithdifferent shapes. Playgroundshavemanydifferentshapes.

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BuildAPlayground Project3 FORMINISTRYOFPRIMARY&SEC

Circletheshapethatisthelargest inyourplaygrounddrawing.

BuildAPlayground Project3

Herearesomeexamples: Build

Buildamodelofaplayground.

Howmanycirclesarethereinyour playground? Circlethecorrectanswer.

BuildAPlayground

Playgroundshelpkeep kidshealthy,buttoomuch suncanbebadforyou. Canyouaddashelter?

Drawyournewplaygroundmodel.

Reviewthewordsandtheirmeanings. Vocabulary

Truck Word

Wildlife area

Meaning

Abigvehiclethatcarriesthings onroads.

Aplacewhereanimalslivewith humancareandprotection.

Estimatethenumberoftrucksin thepicture,thencheckbycounting.

Estimate:

Count:

BuildATruck Project4

Truckscomeinmanydifferentsizes.

Drawabigtruck.

Drawasmalltruck.

Buildamodelofatruck.

Howmanywheelsdoesyourtruck have?

BuildATruck

Agiraffeneedstobemovedtoasafe wildlifearea.Buildamodelofatruckthatis bigenoughtocarrythegiraffe.

Drawyournewtruckmodel.

BuildATruck Project4

1.Howmanyblockstallis thenewtruck?

2.Howmanyblockslong isthenewtruck?

3.Predicthowwidethetruckis.Check theactualwidthbycountingtheblocks.

PredictedWidth ActualWidth

Howdoyoufeelabouttheworkyou didonthisproject? Circlethefacethatshowsyourfeeling.

BuildAFarmTool Project5

Vocabulary

Reviewthewordsandtheirmeanings.

Word

Farmtool

Somethingthathelpsyou grow,water,orpickcrops.

Wheelbarrow

Meaning FORMINISTRYOFPRIMARY&SEC

Asmallcartwithonewheel thatyoupushtocarrythings

Healthy Somethingthatisgoodfor yourbodyandhelpsyoufeel well.

Circlethe picturesoffarmtools.

Drawafarmwithhealthyfood. Farmshelppeoplegrowhealthyfood.

Circlethefoodthatislighter.

Whichisheavier:theappleorthe orange?Circleyouranswer.

Howdoyoufeelabouttheworkyou didonthisproject?

Circlethefacethatshowsyourfeeling.

Glossary

Project1:BuildAHabitat

Habitat:Theplacewhereananimal orplantlives

Model:Asmallcopyoftherealthing.

Project2:BuildABoat

Boat:Somethingusedtocarrypeople andgoodsacrosswater

Design:Toplanandcreate something.

Float:Stayontopofthewater.

Project3:BuildAPlayground

Healthy:Feelinggoodandstrongand takingcareofourbodies.

Shelter:Astructurethatprotectsyou fromthesunandrain.

Project4:BuildATruck

Truck:Abigvehiclethatcarriesthings onroads.

Wildlifearea:Aplacewhereanimals livewithhumancareandprotection.

Project5:BuildAFarmTool

Farmtool:Somethingthathelpsyou grow,water,orpickcrops.

Wheelbarrow:Asmallcartwithone wheelthatyoupushtocarrythings.

Healthy:Somethingthatisgoodfor yourbodyandhelpsyoufeelwell.

Project6:BuildAWindMeter

Measure:Tofindouthowlong,heavy, orbigsomethingis.

Meter:Atoolusedtomeasure something.

Wind:Movingairthatyoucanfeel.

Project7:BuildASpinDryer

Crank:Ahandleyouturntomake somethingmove

Push:Tomovesomethingawayfrom you.

Spin:Toturnaroundinacircle

Project8:BuildABoxMover

Box:Acontainerwithflatsidesthat holdsthingsinside

Load:Thethingsthatarebeing carriedormoved.

Project9:BuildASailboat

Sail:Alargepieceoffabricusedto catchthewind.

Engine:Amachinethathelpsmake thingsmoveorwork.

Project10:BuildABicycle

Pollute:Tomaketheair,water,orland dirtywithtrashorharmfulthings.

Tandem:Onebehindtheother.

Project11: BuildAMachine

Energy:Thepowerthatmakesthings moveorwork.

Machine:Atoolthatusesenergyto doatask.

Project12: BuildAWell

Pulley:Asimplemachinewitha wheelandropethathelpsliftheavy things.

Well:Adeepholeinthegroundwhere wegetwater

Project13: BuildARobot

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Robot:Amachinethatcandothings onitsown.

Project14:BuildASpinningToy

Spin:Toturnaroundinacircle.

Project15:BuildaCatapult

Catapult:Atoolthatcanthrowthings reallyfar.

Capstone:BuildtheFuture

Future:Thetimethatcomeslater.

Vehicle:Adevicethathelpsustravel fromoneplacetoanother.

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