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专访克劳迪奥 . 费尔南德斯
深化经贸关系的一次关键性访问
阿根廷与中华人民共和国之间的政治交流和贸易 往来在近几个月期间不停地增加。落实投资和销 售产品，以及部长们和其他官员的访问持续不 断，看来这种往来将继续不变并有很大增长前 景。然而，近来在阿根廷政府中出现一种担心， 这就是今年将出现的与中国的贸易逆差。来自亚 洲巨人的出口的增长水平将高于阿根廷本国的出 口增长水平，因此贸易结算到目前为止是逆差。 在接受OrientAr采访时，中国大使殷恒民说，在 贸易中“不存在绝对的平衡”，他对未来前景并 不感到悲观，认为前景是“光明的”。“中国市 场对阿根廷产品是开放的。两个伙伴之间如果出 现问题，出现贸易摩擦，最好是通过对话和协商 解决”，这位外交官强调说。
“一个增长的阿根廷需要巩固与中国的强有力关 系”。 在四年前，为寻找促进阿根廷企业与中国企业之 间的贸易一体化的工具，促成了投资和外贸银行 （BICE）与中国开发银行（CBD英文缩写）之间的 关系。为此，这个亚洲机构投入一定数额的资金， 通过信贷来资助投资计划和从阿根廷的出口。该协 议从2007年开始，“是阿根廷和中国政府共同努力 促进两国之间贸易一体化的政治决定的一部分”， 在接受OrientAr采访时BICE副行长克劳迪奥.费尔 南德斯解释说。这一创举是成功的，一年多以前， 中国国家开发银行提供了一笔类似的资金。现在， 两家银行在谈判获得第三笔资金。 “这表明在两 个机构之间已经开展了协调一致和富有成效的工 作，我们在几年前构建的联盟已经对未来产生影响 并得到巩固”，投资和外贸银行副行长指出。
中国是一个“关键的伙伴”，阿根廷愿意与之“ 继续深化经济贸易关系”，外交部长埃克托.蒂 梅尔曼(Héctor Timerman) 在几周前对中国进 行正式访问的时候说。这位官员不仅表达了阿根 廷政府保持政治关系和逐年增长的贸易关系的愿 望，而且还带领了一个由40多位企业家组成的代 表团，以落实新的投资。在他的活动中，蒂梅尔 曼主持了在北京举行的“阿根廷 - 中国：企业 家贸易洽谈会”的开幕仪式，在会上他对近几年 成倍增长的双边接触的持续性表示满意。作为其 行程的一部分，这名外交官还与中国外长杨洁篪 举行了会晤。双方提出了实现贸易平衡的必要 性，这种贸易平衡不依赖于发达国家的金融中 心。杨说：中国的目的是“参与基础设施开发项 目，如铁路，公路和电讯业”。
“Commercial misunderstandings should be solved through dialogue”
“A developing Argentina will need to consolidate strong bonds with China”
A key visit to deepen commercial relationships
A bond that will be able to resist the world crisis, by Carlos Melconian
The political and commercial exchange between Argentina and the People’s Republic of China has further developed in the last months. New investment, product sales and official visits have become frequent and constant, and it seems the trend will go unchanged, with growth perspectives. Yet, the Argentine government has been worrying lately as regards the commercial deficit it will have with China at the end of this period. Exports coming from the Asian giant have grown over domestic sales and the trade balance is showing a negative result. In an interview with OrientAr, Chinese ambassador Yin Hengmin stated that absolute balance does not exist in business, but he was far from pesimistic in that respect and foresaw a “brilliant” future. “The Chinese market is open to Argentine products. And should there arise any trouble between the two partners, any commercial misunderstanding, it is best to resolve it through dialogue”, the diplomat stated.
The quest for tools to foster commercial integration between Argentine and Chinese businessmen triggered the need for a connection between the Banco de Inversión y Comercio Exterior (BICE /Investment and Commercial Bank) and the Chinese Development Bank (CBD). The Asian entity funds a line of credit that can be used to finance investment and export projects in Argentina. This agreement dates back to 2007 and “it operates within the framework of a political decision of the Argentine and Chinese governments to work together in order to promote the commercial integration of the two nations”, BICE Vicepresident Claudio Fernández explained in an interview for OrientAr. The initiative was successful and a little over a year ago the CBD granted similar funds. At present, the two entities are negotiating to obtain a third credit line. “This is evidence that our institutions are working together and positively, and that the alliance we have set a few years ago is consolidating towards the future”, as stated by the vice president of the BICE.
China is a “key partner” with which Argentina “expects to further deepen commercial and economic relations”. This was stated by Chancellor Héctor Timerman during an official trip to China a few weeks ago. The official not only announced the Argentine government willingness to strengthen the political and business link, which develops yearly, but also led a delegation of 40 businessmen whose aim was to close new investment operations. Timerman’s agenda included the opening of the meeting: “Argentine-China: Entrepreneurial Business Meeting”, which took place in the city of Beijing. At the opening ceremony he stated his satisfaction at the continuity of the bilateral negotiations that have multiplied in the last few years. The Argentine diplomat also held a meeting with his Chinese counterpart – Yang Jiechi. Along the meeting they discussed the need for balanced trade that does not depend on the financial centres of developed countries. China’s intention is “to participate in infrastructure development projects in areas such as railways, roads and telecommunications”, Yang declared.
Much is being said about the economic crisis the world is undergoing but, for the time being it is hard to foresee the impact it may have on Argentina. This is a question that needs to be followed closely and there is no telling how it will end. The key point, in my opinion, is to avoid a growth slowdown that can affect production channels and the price of raw materials. Another important factor in this crisis is that China has titles for European debts and is the main creditor of the U.S.A. China has Treasure bonds totalling 1.15 billion dollars apart from another billion in currency and other dollar-denominated assets. Moreover, China acts like “the bank” where Obama’s government finds financing through its Treasure titles. This gives documents greater stability. On the other hand, I cannot see how this international crisis can strain Chinese-Argentine relationships. On the contrary, the bond will be able to resist the stress. Exchange is at a positive point and it grows daily. Besides, Chinese investment in our country has gained pace. And all this with total independence from government bureaucracy. The two states just have to devote themselves to leading the relationship between the countries along a good path.
专访中国驻阿根廷大使殷恒民 “贸易摩擦应通过对话解决”
56 - NOVIEMBRE DE 2011 - ORIENTAR
可以抵御全球金融危机的一种关 系 - 卡洛斯.梅尔科尼扬 人们谈论许多的世界正在经历的经济危机，尽管现在 很难知道它将如何影响阿根廷。这个问题必须天天跟 踪，其结果还未知。我认为，中心问题是避免增长放 慢，因为会影响生产渠道和原材料价格。这场危机的 另一个非常重要的方面是，中国拥有欧洲的债券，并 且是美国的主要债权国。在其储备中拥有1.15万亿美 元的国债，还有另外一万亿以美元计价的货币或其 他资产。更有甚者，中国作为奥巴马政府贴现财政债 权的“银行”而出现。这给予了这些债权更大的稳定 性。另一方面，我想象不出这场国际危机会导致阿根 廷与中国之间的摩擦。相反，能够承受冲击。两国之 间的贸易正处在积极时期并日益增长。此外，中国在 我国的投资继续快速增长。所有这一切，都是独立于 政府的官僚机构而发生的。国家只需要将两国之间的 关系引导到健康的轨道。
ORIENTAR - NOVIEMBRE DE 2011 - 57