Horsemanship: How Emotionally Intelligent is Your Horse?
Horse Health: Fall Deworming Strategies: Your seasonal guide to keeping your horse healthy and parasite-free.
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HORSE HEALTH: Supporting Your Horse’s Immune System
HORSE HEALTH: Fall Deworming for Horses
HORSEMANSHIP: How Emotionally Intelligent is Your Horse?
GREENER PASTURES: Fall Grass Sugar Levels
FOCUS: Bridging the Pack: Acclimating Horses and Dogs with one another
AUTHOR’S CORNER: Fiel: A Short Story by Sharlee Shumpert
Next Month’s Focus is the Annual Thoroughbred Issue, Featuring Ocala as a Top Horse Town in America!
From Pasture to Performance: Preparing Horses for Autumn
By Lauren Abbott | Publisher
October is one of my favorite months of the year. The mornings finally carry a cool edge, the flies start to die down, and the horses come in with a little more energy in their step. Around the barn, fall feels like a season of transition. It’s when we start to prepare; not just for the winter ahead, but for the work and the traditions that this time of year brings.
In this issue, we’ve leaned into that idea of preparation and balance. For the horse owner, fall is not simply a season of pretty leaves and cooler rides. It’s a time when we have to pay close attention to what’s happening beneath the surface; both in the pasture and in our horses’ bodies. Fall grasses, for example, can be deceptively rich in sugars. A horse that looks perfectly healthy in September can be at risk for metabolic flare-ups come October if we’re not paying attention. That’s why we’ve included a piece on understanding sugar in fall pastures and how it impacts horses prone to metabolic conditions like EMS.
Along with that, we’re diving deep into horse health topics that seem to crop up more this time of year: abscesses, navicular disease, immunity, and the always-important question of deworming strategies. While no one article can answer every health challenge, my hope is that these stories give you more tools, more questions to ask your veterinar-
ian, and more confidence in making horse-first decisions. Because at the end of the day, that’s what good horsemanship comes down to: advocating for our horses, even when it’s inconvenient or requires a second look at our routines.
Preparation doesn’t just live in the vet barn or the feed room. It also shows up in how we condition our horses for the work we expect of them. In our Hunt & Field section this month, you’ll find a piece on conditioning the hunt horse, because anyone who has followed hounds across country knows it takes far more than a good coat of hair to carry a horse through the season. Fitness, joint care, and steady conditioning are what keep horses sound, safe, and able to enjoy the sport as much as we do.
That same section also explores the heritage of field trials and fox hunting, traditions that have shaped much of our equestrian landscape. Whether you ride to hounds or not, there’s something grounding about remembering where our horse sports came from, and the partnerships between horse, rider, and even dog that make them possible. For me, it’s a reminder that while we’re always learning new science about horse health, we’re also part of a much older story. Tradition and progress don’t have to be opposites; in fact, they’re strongest when they walk side by side.
Of course, horses are not machines. They are living, breathing creatures with their own minds and emotions. Another feature in this issue touches on emotional intelli-
gence in horsemanship. This isn’t a fluffy concept—it’s a skill. The best horsemen and women I know are not the ones who dominate or micromanage, but the ones who listen. Who notices the flick of an ear, the tightness in a horse’s back, or the way a normally willing horse hesitates at a simple task. Fall is a great time to practice this, because horses themselves are changing with the season. Their bodies are adjusting to temperature swings, their energy is different, and sometimes their moods are too. If we slow down enough to pay attention, they’ll tell us exactly what they need.
One of my favorite parts of putting this issue together was the feature on acclimating horses and dogs to each other. So many of us live in barns and homes where horses and dogs coexist daily, and while it seems natural, it does take thoughtful introduction and training to make it safe and comfortable for everyone. As someone who can’t imagine life without both, I loved exploring the ways people build that partnership.
And because fall isn’t only about tradition and preparation, but also about celebrating, you’ll also find lighter stories in these pages—like our look at Horse Spot’s new campaign highlighting the “Best in Show” qualities of rescue horses. Best in Show doesn’t always mean you have to show up in the show ring, but really, just show up for your horse in the way it needs you to. We’ve also profiled Chase LaMontagne an Extreme Cowboy, whose grit and passion embody exactly what this season is about: putting in the work now for the reward later.
As you turn these pages, I hope you feel encouraged to embrace October as a season of preparation—not in a fearful or overwhelming way, but in a grounded, intentional one. Take stock of your horse’s health. Ask yourself if their workload matches their fitness. Notice the pasture grasses and what they might mean for your easy keeper. Pay attention to the little changes in behavior or movement that could tell you something deeper. And while you’re doing all that, don’t forget to also celebrate the joy of this season: the smell of fresh hay stacked in the barn, the sound of hounds in the distance, the satisfaction of a crisp morning ride.
For me, horses have always been the best teachers of balance. They remind us that strength only comes with rest, that tradition is only meaningful if it’s rooted in respect, and that preparation isn’t about control; it’s about partnership. As we step into this season together, my hope is that every page of this issue encourages you to prepare well, ride thoughtfully, and, above all else, keep putting your horse first. Happy fall, and happy riding.
Equine Hoof Abscesses: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
By Sharlee Shumpert
It’s a horse owner’s worst nightmare—sudden, intense lameness that appears overnight, causing your horse to limp so badly you wonder if something might be broken. Often, however, this severe reaction is caused by a hoof abscess, a collection of pus resulting from a bacterial infection. While abscesses are certainly common, they can cause crippling pain in horses, and on rare occasions, they can take months to heal. There is no surefire way to prevent hoof abscesses in horses altogether, but there are steps owners can take toward hoof abscess prevention. It is also important to know both the symptoms and treatment options for dealing with them.
What causes hoof abscesses in horses?
Most abscesses form in the hooves, but they can actually develop anywhere on a horse’s body, externally or internally. Since they are caused by a horse’s immune response to infection, they can form anywhere an infection occurs. Diseases
can cause abscesses—especially specific ones like strangles and pigeon fever—but wounds, even small ones from minor scratches, can also lead to abscesses. If a horse’s skin is scraped or punctured, there’s a chance the injury will become infected and result in an abscess. Most equine abscesses occur in the feet because hooves are exposed to conditions like wetness and cracking, which make them more susceptible to infection. Soggy conditions soften the sole of a horse’s hoof, making it easier to puncture and, therefore, more prone to infection. The majority of hoof abscesses and external abscesses result from a penetration that becomes infected, while internal abscesses are more often caused by disease, although they can also result from puncture wounds. Symptoms of hoof abscess?
For an abscess in the hoof, the signature symptom is sudden lameness, which can range from barely noticeable to incredibly apparent. When there are no other obvious signs of
injury, this dramatic change in soundness often indicates an abscess, as the shifting pressure in the horse’s hoof creates exceptional, abrupt pain that fluctuates depending on the abscess’s position. Other symptoms of hoof abscesses include a swollen or unnaturally warm leg or foot, a smelly hoof (as pus often has a very distinctive smell), discharge coming out of the hoof, and a more noticeable pulse in the horse’s fetlock, located just above the hoof. External abscesses not found in the hoof are easier to recognize since they appear as swollen, pus-filled masses on the horse’s body. Internal abscesses are the most difficult to diagnose, as they come with a wide range of symptoms such as colic, loss of appetite, fever, lethargy, weight loss, depression, and coughing. With symptoms like these, it’s easy to see why internal abscesses are hard to identify as the cause of illness.
How to treat a hoof abscess?
Abscesses are usually resolved through the release of pressure, and often the horse’s body initiates this process on its own. However, when extra help is needed, an abscess is typically treated by lancing—the process of opening the abscess so it can drain. A veterinarian can lance and flush any abscess they can reach, and they may prescribe antibiotics and/or a poultice, depending on the case. When it comes to internal abscesses, however, a different course of action must be taken. If a horse has an abscess inside its body, it can either be treated solely with antibiotics or with a combination of antibiotics and surgery. Surgery comes with its own risks, but internal abscesses can be particularly dangerous to a horse’s life since they can inhibit organ function or rupture and cause sepsis. The treatment of internal abscesses is much longer than the treatment of external ones; an internal
abscess may take months of treatment to resolve. Additionally, when treating any abscess that results from a disease, it is vital to keep all infected materials—from drained pus to bedding—away from other horses and dispose of them appropriately. Proper fly management is also necessary to keep an infected horse’s wounds free from flies; otherwise, insects may spread the disease.
Hoof abscess prevention
While there may not be a way to completely prevent abscesses, owners can reduce their horse’s chances of developing one. By avoiding letting their horse’s hooves become too soft and by treating all scratches and wounds as soon as they appear, the odds of an abscess developing can be decreased. Of course, sometimes things like hot nails (horseshoe nails placed incorrectly in a horse’s hoof) or diseases such as strangles can cause abscesses regardless of prevention methods. Nevertheless, good hoof maintenance and wound care will reduce the likelihood of an abscess.
Though they are troublesome and inconvenient, most abscesses can be resolved quickly and fully. While more serious infections can take a significant amount of time to recover from, a horse can bounce back from an average hoof abscess in a week or two, sometimes even in a few days. Horse owners should always pay attention to the warning signs of abscesses and tend to them properly, but more often than not, they are nothing more than a small bump in the road.
Navicular Syndrome in Horses: Identifying Risks and Managing Soundness
By Kyla Szemplinski, MS, UT TSU Shelby County
Asuddenly lame horse can strike fear into any owner, and while minor injuries are often hoped for, the cause may be something more serious—like navicular syndrome. Also called navicular disease or caudal heel pain, this chronic degenerative condition affects the navicular bone, deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT), and navicular bursa, leading to forelimb lameness, pain, and inflammation. Early detection through MRI is essential, allowing effective management with corrective shoeing, anti-inflammatory treatments, and tailored hoof care to keep horses comfortable and performing at their best.
What is Navicular Syndrome?
Navicular syndrome is a chronic, progressive, and painful condition that primarily affects the navicular bone, a small, flat bone located at the back of the coffin joint near the heel. Surrounding the navicu-
lar bone are key structures essential for movement, including:
• Navicular bursa
• Coffin (pedal) bone
• Impar ligament
• Suspensory ligament
• Deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT)
• Digital cushion
• Frog
• Heel bulbs
These structures function like a pulley system. The navicular bone connects to the coffin bone and pastern joint via ligaments, while the deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT) runs underneath. Together, they play a crucial role in the horse’s movement.
Signs and Symptoms
One of the earliest signs of navicular syndrome is low-grade, chronic lameness. Initially, the horse
may seem slightly “off,” but the lameness worsens as the condition progresses. Common symptoms of navicular syndrome include:
• Short, choppy strides
• Pointing the toe while at rest
• Difficulty turning or moving downhill
• Frequent stumbling
• Stiffness in the neck and poll
• Noticeable gait changes when circling, especially at a trot
• Increased difficulty standing for the farrier
Navicular syndrome is often confused with laminitis, but the two conditions show distinctly different symptoms. Horses with laminitis tend to shift weight off their toes (the front part of the hoof), whereas horses with navicular put more weight on their toes to avoid pressure on their heels. Additionally, laminitis often presents with “hot hooves” and an increased digital pulse—symptoms not associated with navicular syndrome.
Understanding these key differences can help in early identification and treatment.
Diagnostics
If you suspect your horse may have navicular syndrome, it’s important to consult your veterinarian. The vet will begin by observing the horse’s movement on both hard and soft surfaces, performing flexion tests, and using hoof testers to identify pain or sensitivity. A nerve block on the palmar digital nerves may also be conducted, as these nerves provide sensation to the navicular bone and surrounding structures. If the horse shows improved soundness after the nerve block, it strongly suggests navicular syndrome. For a more accurate diagnosis, advanced tools like X-rays, ultrasounds, or MRIs may be used to confirm the condition.
Management
Navicular syndrome cannot be cured, but it can be managed to alleviate pain and keep your horse comfortable. Here are key steps for effective management:
Medications
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can reduce pain and inflammation, and injecting corticosteroids directly into the navicular bursa can provide additional relief. Work closely with your veterinarian to develop a medication schedule, including proper dosages, to ensure your horse’s comfort and safety.
Corrective Shoeing
Collaborate with your farrier to create a therapeutic shoeing plan tailored to your horse’s needs. X-rays will help determine the best approach. Common recommendations include rolled-toe egg bar shoes or wedge shoes, which are designed to reduce pressure on the navicular bone and surrounding structures. Proper shoeing is crucial to maintaining hoof balance—without it, pain and inflammation will persist. By combining these strategies, you can help your horse stay comfortable and maintain quality of life despite navicular syndrome.
Turnout and Feeding
Navicular syndrome is not directly linked to feeding practices, but maintaining a healthy weight in your horse is essential. Excess weight places additional strain on the musculoskeletal system and increases pressure on the navicular bone. Horses with navicular syndrome should be fed a diet that supports hoof and bone health. Ensure their feed includes adequate amino acids, trace minerals, and biotin to promote strong hoof structure. Adding supplements to their diet may be beneficial—consult your veterinarian or equine nutritionist for guidance.
Maximize turnout time for your horse, as movement improves blood flow to the hooves. If your veterinarian and farrier approve, consider reintroducing the horse to light work, which can also support circulation and overall health.
Long-Term Outcomes
While there is no cure for navicular syndrome, the long-term outlook varies depending on the individual horse, the severity of the condition, and the quality of farrier care. Many horses with navicular syndrome can remain sound enough for certain activities, such as flat riding, though more strenuous tasks like jumping may not be suitable. Develop a long-term management plan to adjust your horse’s workload as their condition changes over time.
Conclusions
Navicular syndrome is a progressive and serious condition with no cure. However, with proper management, owners can help their horses remain as comfortable and functional as possible. Work closely with your veterinarian and farrier to create a tailored plan that includes weight management, proper nutrition, turnout, and appropriate levels of activity. Taking proactive steps will help you support your horse’s quality of life for years to come.
Understanding Equine Metabolic Syndrome in Horses
By Kyla Szemplinski, MS, UT TSU Shelby County
Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS) is a condition impacting how horses absorb and process sugars. It’s characterized by an inability to respond to insulin, similar to Type 2 diabetes in humans. When an EMS-affected horse consumes carbohydrate-rich meals, its body produces elevated insulin levels that are slow to return to baseline. EMS also increases the risk of obesity, laminitis, and abnormal fat deposits.
Signs and Symptoms of EMS
Horses with EMS are typically overweight, displaying fat deposits over the neck, ribs, topline, base of the tail, and above the eyes. Signs of EMS-related laminitis in the hooves
may include abnormal hoof growth rings and coffin bone rotation, which can be identified through X-rays. Additional symptoms include:
• Excessive drinking and urination
• Loss of muscle mass
• Changes in appetite and exercise tolerance
• Abnormal ovarian activity (estrous cycles) in mares
EMS Diagnostics
Bloodwork conducted by your veterinarian is the most effective screening tool for EMS and insulin dysregulation. Common blood tests include Baseline Insulin and Glucose, the Oral Sugar Test (OST), the IV Glucose Tolerance
Test (IVGTT), and Baseline Leptin or Baseline Adiponectin. Blood samples are usually taken first thing in the morning, before horses receive grain rations, to prevent glucose spikes.
Baseline Insulin and Glucose: High insulin levels are indicative of EMS. A blood insulin concentration above 20 uIU/mL suggests insulin resistance. Additionally, EMS horses typically have blood glucose (sugar) concentrations that are normal or slightly elevated. Previous recommendations included fasting the horse the night before the test; however, this is no longer advised due to a high rate of false negatives. Testing should occur with the horse having access to pasture or hay but no other feed. This forage should be provided the night before and continued on the test day. The test should also be performed in a low-stress environment, as insulin levels are affected by stress and pain.
Oral Sugar Test (OST): The OST is a familiar test for many horse owners. It involves feeding a sugary solution (typically corn syrup) to a horse after a three- to 12-hour fast. Blood is collected 60 to 90 minutes after administering the solution. An insulin concentration exceeding 60 uIU/mL is considered abnormal.
IV Glucose Tolerance Test (IVGTT): This test requires a blood sample before intravenous (IV) administration of dextrose (sugar), with additional
collections taken at one, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes post-injection. Blood is evaluated for glucose and insulin values. In healthy horses, concentrations return to normal quickly, whereas EMS-affected horses will show prolonged elevation.
Baseline Leptin and Adiponectin: Adipose, or fat cells, produce the hormone leptin. Leptin levels are higher in the blood of EMS-affected horses. Adiponectin is another fat-produced hormone that increases insulin sensitivity and is typically low in EMS horses. EMS-affected horses will have an adiponectin range from 0.7 to 4.9 ug/mL.
Treatment and Management of EMS
Dietary Management and Exercise: The initial step in managing EMS is to modify your horse’s feeding program to facilitate weight loss. Horses with EMS should be fed carbohydrate-restricted diets, meaning grains, fruits, vegetables, and sugary treats should be eliminated. Pasture access should be restricted, or removed entirely, until a normal body weight is achieved. Forage should also be analyzed to determine its starch and sugar content. The hydrolyzable carbohydrate (HC) fraction fed to EMS horses should be less than 10% of dry matter (DM). Exercise is also crucial for EMS horses as it helps reduce inflammation and blood insulin concentra-
tions. Designing an appropriate exercise program depends on your horse’s body condition score (BCS), fitness level, and hoof stability if laminitis is present.
Medications: When diet and exercise alone are insufficient, drug therapy may be necessary. Your veterinarian might recommend several classes of medications, including:
• Metformin
• Levothyroxine
• Pergolide
• SGLT2 inhibitors
Always consult with your veterinarian to determine the most effective drug for your horse.
Recovery and Conclusion
Horses with EMS should undergo regular veterinary check-ups to monitor the effectiveness of management strategies and assess insulin levels. It is possible to reverse hyperinsulinemia and prevent recurrence. However, horses can relapse, particularly as they age. Research indicates that insulin resistance correlates with age, with horses between five and 16 years old being most susceptible to EMS. Incorporate optimal management practices as early as possible to minimize the possibility of EMS. When in doubt, consult your equine nutritionist, veterinarian, and Extension Agent to formulate a comprehensive plan.
Fortify the Herd: A Guide to Supporting Your Horse’s Immune System
By Lauren Abbott
As soon as crisp autumn air blows in it seems to then give way to the bite of winter, horse owners begin the familiar rituals of blanketing, adjusting feed, and preparing barns for colder temperatures. While these external preparations are crucial, it is equally important to focus on an internal defense: the horse’s immune system. The transition from fall to winter introduces a variety of stressors: from fluctuating temperatures and changes in diet to increased stall time, that can challenge a horse’s natural ability to fight off illness. A proactive approach to management and nutrition can ensure your horse remains healthy and resilient through the harshest months.
The equine immune system is a sophisticated network of cells and physical barriers designed to defend against foreign invaders like viruses and bacteria. According to the Merck Veterinary Manual, this
defense has three primary lines: physical barriers like skin, nonspecific (or innate) immunity present from birth, and specific (or adaptive) immunity, which learns and remembers how to fight particular pathogens. Stress, however, can weaken these defenses. Experts identify factors like excessive exercise, poor nutrition, and environmental changes as potential culprits for compromising immune function.
Understanding how to support this complex system is key to preventing common winter ailments. By focusing on a few core areas, you can fortify your horse’s health and provide a strong foundation for wellness.
The Foundation: Strategic Nutrition
Proper nutrition is the cornerstone of a robust immune response. As pasture quality diminishes
and reliance on hay increases, it’s vital to ensure your horse’s diet provides all the necessary building blocks for health. Several key micro-nutrients play a direct role in immune function.
According to Kentucky Equine Research, minerals like zinc and selenium are well-known supporters of immunity. Zinc is essential for the normal development and function of immune cells. A study involving young horses found that those with low zinc levels showed indications of sub-par antibody status, potentially increasing their risk of illness. This highlights the need to ensure feeds provide adequate and easily absorbable forms of this mineral.
Selenium is another critical component, functioning as a powerful antioxidant that protects cells from damage. Horses in regions with selenium-deficient soil, which includes parts of the eastern and northwestern United States, may require supplementation. A study at the University of Kentucky demonstrated that horses with below-normal selenium levels had compromised immunity. When supplemented, their immune status improved significantly. However, because selenium can be toxic in high amounts, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian or equine nutritionist before adding a supplement to your horse’s regimen.
Omega-3 fatty acids also offer powerful immune support, primarily by managing inflammation. For senior horses or those with chronic inflammatory conditions like arthritis, omega-3s can be particularly beneficial. Research suggests that natural anti-inflammatory compounds, including omega-3s, can help reduce the body’s inflammatory response, supporting overall immune health without the longterm risks associated with some medications.
The Shield: Vaccination and Biosecurity
While nutrition builds a strong internal defense, vaccinations provide a targeted shield against specific diseases. The equine immune system has a shorter memory than a human’s, which is why annual or even biannual boosters are necessary. Jeremy Frederick, DVM, noted in an article for The Horse that this is particularly true for respiratory viruses like equine influenza and herpesvirus, as well as mosquito-borne illnesses.
Work with your veterinarian to establish a vaccination schedule based on the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) core vaccine recommendations and any risk-based vaccines relevant to your horse’s lifestyle and geographic location. Horses that travel frequently for shows or events are exposed to more pathogens and may require more frequent boosters to maintain protection. Adhering to this schedule primes the immune system, ensuring it can mount a rapid and effective response when encountering a real threat.
Beyond vaccination, good biosecurity practices are essential, especially as horses may spend more time in close quarters during winter. Simple measures like washing your hands between horses, using dedicated equipment for each animal, and isolating new or returning horses for a period can significantly reduce the spread of infectious disease within a herd.
The Environment: Managing Stress and Routine
Stress is a silent suppressor of the immune system. The physical and environmental changes that accompany winter can be significant sources of stress for horses. Colder temperatures force the body to expend more energy to stay warm. A sudden drop in temperature, especially when combined with wet conditions, can be a major physiological stressor.
Providing adequate shelter from wind and precipitation is fundamental. While many horses grow a thick winter coat and can tolerate cold, having the option to escape the elements allows them to conserve energy and reduces physical stress. Maintaining a consistent daily routine for feeding and turnout can also provide a sense of security and minimize anxiety.
Furthermore, increased time spent in stalls can lead to boredom and exposure to airborne irritants like dust and ammonia, which can compromise respiratory health—one of the body’s first lines of defense. Ensure stalls are well-ventilated, cleaned daily, and bedded deeply to minimize these risks. Whenever possible, providing safe turnout opportunities, even for short periods, supports both mental and physical well-being.
By combining a well-formulated diet rich in immune-boosting nutrients, a strategic vaccination and biosecurity plan, and a low-stress environment, you can effectively support your horse’s immune system through the fall-to-winter transition. This comprehensive approach not only helps prevent illness but also promotes a state of holistic health that will allow your horse to thrive all year long.
Fall Deworming for Horses: Updated Strategies for Parasite Control and Seasonal Health
By Lauren Abbott
As autumn arrives and temperatures drop, horse owners adjust their care routines for the season. Among seasonal care routines, fall deworming is a vital part of maintaining equine health. This isn’t just about administering a dose of paste; it’s a strategic move to protect your horse from parasitic disease. With evolving science and a growing concern over drug resistance, a modern, evidence-based approach is more important than ever.
Why Fall is a Key Deworming Season
Fall marks the end of the primary grazing season for many horses. This is a significant time for parasite control because as temperatures drop, the
life cycle of parasites on pasture slows down. This provides a strategic window to treat the parasites your horse has acquired over the summer months.
According to the Colorado State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, the primary parasites of concern for adult horses are small strongyles (cyathostomins) and tapeworms. The end of the grazing season is the ideal time to target these threats. Small strongyles can encyst, or burrow, into the horse’s intestinal wall, where they can lie dormant through the winter. A mass emergence of these encysted larvae in the spring can cause severe intestinal damage, colic, and even death. Fall treatment helps reduce this larval burden before it becomes a major problem.
Similarly, tapeworms are acquired from oribatid mites ingested while grazing. A fall deworming that includes a drug effective against tapeworms, such as praziquantel, is crucial for managing this risk.
The Shift from Rotation to Targeted Treatment
For decades, horse owners followed a rotational deworming schedule, administering different classes of drugs every eight weeks. However, this practice has contributed to a significant global issue: anthelmintic resistance. Parasites have evolved to survive treatments that once killed them, leaving us with fewer effective options.
David Rendle, writing for Vet Times, explains that the goal of a modern deworming strategy is not to eliminate every parasite. Instead, the focus should be on preventing clinical disease while minimizing the selection pressure that drives resistance. This is where targeted treatment becomes essential.
The cornerstone of a targeted program is the Fecal Egg Count (FEC). This simple diagnostic test measures the number of strongyle eggs per gram (EPG) of your horse’s manure. The results help you and your veterinarian classify your horse into one of three categories:
Low Shedder (<200 EPG): These horses have a strong natural immunity and shed very few parasite eggs, contributing minimally to pasture contamination.
Moderate Shedder (200-500 EPG): These horses shed a moderate number of eggs.
High Shedder (>500 EPG): A small percentage of horses, typically around 20%, are responsible for about 80% of pasture contamination. These are the high shedders.
By identifying the high shedders in a herd, you can focus deworming efforts where they are needed most, reducing overall drug use and slowing the development of resistance. According to SmartEquine, all horses should receive one or two baseline treatments per year, but additional treatments should be reserved for moderate and high shedders.
Your Fall Deworming Game Plan
Armed with this modern approach, you can build an effective fall deworming strategy. Follow these best practices to ensure you are protecting your horse and the effectiveness of current dewormers.
1. Test Before You Treat: Work with your veterinarian to perform a Fecal Egg Count before deworming. This test provides the data needed to make an informed decision. For fall, it helps determine the baseline parasite load heading into winter. It’s also wise to perform a Fecal Egg Count Reduction Test (FECRT) at least once a year. This involves conducting a second FEC 14 days after deworming to confirm the treatment was effective. An egg count reduction of less than
90% may signal a resistance issue on your farm.
2. Choose the Right Product: For a fall deworming, the goal is to target encysted small strongyles and tapeworms. The Colorado State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital recommends a product containing praziquantel for tapeworms. This is often combined with either ivermectin or moxidectin.
Ivermectin with Praziquantel: A common and effective choice for a baseline fall treatment.
Moxidectin with Praziquantel: Moxidectin is particularly effective against encysted small strongyles, large strongyles and bots. However, due to its potency, many veterinarians reserve its use for horses with a demonstrated need or for farms with known resistance patterns to ivermectin. Sparing its use helps preserve its efficacy.
Consult your veterinarian to choose the best product based on your horse’s FEC results, age, and health status, as well as your farm’s deworming history.
3. Don’t Forget Pasture Management: Chemical deworming is only one piece of the puzzle. Effective parasite control relies heavily on good environmental management. As SmartEquine emphasizes, reducing your horse’s exposure to parasite larvae in the first place is a powerful strategy.
Manure Removal: Regularly remove manure from pastures and paddocks. This is the single most effective way to reduce parasite transmission.
Avoid Overstocking: Fewer horses per acre means less grazing pressure and lower concentrations of manure.
Rotational Grazing: Resting pastures helps break the parasite life cycle, as larvae die off over time without a host.
Cross-Species Grazing: Grazing cattle or sheep on horse pastures can “clean” them, as they ingest equine parasite larvae but are not suitable hosts.
Special Considerations for Young Horses
It’s important to remember that foals and horses under three years of age have immature immune systems and are susceptible to different parasites, primarily ascarids (roundworms). They require a separate and more frequent deworming schedule designed by a veterinarian. Ascarids have developed widespread resistance to ivermectin and moxidectin, so other drug classes like fenbendazole or pyrantel are often needed. By moving away from outdated traditions and embracing an evidence-based approach, you can create a deworming program that is not only more effective but also more sustainable. A strategic fall deworming, guided by diagnostics and veterinary advice, is less work, often less expensive, and is the responsible choice for the long-term health of your horse and the entire equine community.
How Emotionally Intelligent Is Your Horse?
By Sharlee Shumpert
Ever wondered if your horse can sense your emotions? What about if they possess complex emotions of their own, such as annoyance and empathy? Horses are known for being extremely emotional creatures, which makes them great companions for people. But this begs questions: why are horses so in tune with our feelings, just how far does their emotional intelligence go, and what does this mean for the humans who ride and train them? The answers might surprise you because, as always, we tend to underestimate our equine partners. Exploring the depths of their feelings allows us to better understand just how special our partnership with them is, and it challenges us to take our duty to our horses more seriously than ever before.
How much can horses feel?
Often, we give horses credit for basic emotions like happiness and fear, but we assume these feelings are shallow and cannot lead to more nuanced ones. While we may not know exactly how complicated a horse’s feelings can become yet, we do
know that they are incredibly adept at “reading” emotional cues. According to the article “Healing With Horses: The Science Behind Their Emotional Intelligence” from Inspiration Stables, horses can “recognize and remember human facial expressions, discern when vocal tone does not match facial expressions… [and] adapt their behavior based on human emotions, even when interacting with strangers.” One of the prime reasons horses are able to “read” humans so well is because they have highly developed mirror neurons; these neurons play key roles in the forming of social and emotional skills. Their name comes from the fact that they fire when a creature sees another creature doing something; this helps them learn to “mirror” the action. There is also scientific evidence suggesting horses experience more specific emotions; a study done by a research team from the University of Lincoln discovered that horses may form different facial expressions for frustration versus disappointment. Thus, even though we do not know precisely how much horses are capable of feeling, evidence indicates they have very high emotional intelligence
and perception. Of course, those who have been around horses could testify to this in a heartbeat.
Why do horses feel so deeply?
Horses are so sensitive to emotions not because they are humanity’s support animals, but because they are prey animals. Their increased awareness is a survival tool, allowing them to evade predators. For horses living in herds, quick communication is vital for effective escapes. They use signals such as widened eyes, pricked ears, and snorting to indicate that they have sensed danger, and their nearby companions are able to both see and feel their fear, which then spreads throughout the herd. Sensing emotions is a crucial part of staying alive for horses. This does mean they make good domesticated partners for people, but horses are still creatures of flight. It is dangerous to assume that they will always respond calmly to a human’s distress; they may see it as a threat instead.
Can horses experience empathy?
This is a tricky one. Although people who have a close relationship with a horse would tell you that a horse can absolutely display empathy, science is less decided on the matter. The academic article “Enhanced Understanding of Horse-Human Interactions to Optimize Welfare” from the National Library of Medicine reports: “While horses may recognize different emotional states in humans, there is a gap in knowledge whether the horse is capable of empathizing or deliberately acting to alleviate specific human emotions.” The jury is still out in scientific circles, though many horse owners would argue otherwise. Ultimately, this is a question that must be investigated further for a solid answer to be reached.
What does this mean for us?
Horses may possess extreme emotional intelligence, but what does this mean for those riding, training, and loving them? It means that horses deserve not only the respect that comes with life, but also the respect that comes with developed sentience. In fact, one study conducted by the University of Portsmouth and the equid charity Brooke found that owners who believe that their horses are sentient have healthier horses. When it comes to riding and training these special animals, granting them patience and gentleness will go a long way in forming a tight horse-rider relationship. Discipline (while still necessary to keep the horse from injuring itself or another creature, much like a small child) is more effective when applied with calm firmness rather than unpredictable harshness. Since they are so emotionally perceptive, it stands to reason that horses remember those who treat them well and those who do not. Bad experienc-
es stick with them. The humans who take care of them have a responsibility, then, to acknowledge and be mindful of their horses’ emotional range and needs. Not doing so will almost certainly result in a soured relationship and poorly affect equine health. Horses are a precious gift to humanity, and they must be handled accordingly. Witty, quirky, and responsive, horses bond easily with humans—but that bond should never be taken for granted. As previously said, horses are much more than our emotional support; they are awe-inspiring creatures fully equipped to live their lives separate from people, so when we do have the opportunity to exist alongside them, we must make sure we are doing our best to honor the partnership we have entered into with another living being. As previously said, horses are much more than our emotional support; they are awe-inspiring creatures fully equipped to live their lives separate from people, so when we do have the opportunity to exist alongside them, we must make sure we are doing our best to honor the partnership we have entered into with another living being. This means we have an obligation to keep striving to understand our horses and their feelings. Doing so will create a more beautiful relationship for horse and human alike and do justice to the ancient tie between us.
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Extreme Cowboy Racing:
How Jan Boone and Grandson Chase LaMontagne Found Family, Fun, and Success with Indigo
By Sharlee Shumpert
Throughout the world, horses bond families together. For Jan Boone and her grandson Chase LaMontagne, that bond comes in the form of a Rocky Mountain mare named Indigo, or Royal Blue Chrome, and the trips they take with her. Chase competes in extreme cowboy events across the Southeast and is quickly making headway in the sport, all because of his willingness to take a shot at an entirely new world. Now, he and Jan have made priceless memories together as they keep pushing to see what he and Indigo can accomplish.
Jan Boone lives in Shannon, Mississippi, and has always had a great love for horses. Despite being the only equine enthusiast in her family, she says she pestered her parents into buying her first horse at age eight. Growing up, she would ride anyone’s horse
Chase and Indigo by Shelby Ratliff Photography
and had no fear of the animals, even riding her own horse to school one day to collect a report card. When her grandson Chase came along, she introduced him to horses immediately, and he has been riding ever since. She is a huge supporter of her grandson and his dreams; she says spending money on kids’ equine interests is “the best money you’ll ever spend because when a child is pursuing horses, it gets them on the right path to connect and interact with people… they really stay out of trouble because they don’t have time for anything but horses.”
“You can’t set expectations high in this sport because you never know what’s going to happen,”
For the first eighteen years of his life, Chase rode trail horses but did not compete. His first taste of competitive equine events came in 2023 when he learned about EXCA, or the Extreme Cowboy Association. According to their website,
“EXCA is the recognized association for the equestrian sport of Extreme Cowboy Racing.” This sport centers around riders guiding their horses through obstacle courses, but the course layout and obstacles change at every competition. There are dozens of different potential obstacles riders can encounter, and they include everything from jumps and bridges to archery, roping, and cow sorting. Chase says he was drawn to Extreme Cowboy Racing because it is a sport open to any breed of horse. His mare Indigo is gaited, meaning the range of events she can compete in is limited. “I knew my horse and her capabilities, and I thought it was something she’d be able to do,” he says. Indigo has made tremendous progress since her first EXCA competition; she and Chase most recently won the Novice High Point Champion buckle at the
Chase, Jan, and Indigo by Chase LaMontagne
SOCA Regional Championships in Georgia. He describes the mare as a caring, hard-working horse, and Jan says, “Her ability to transition into most of these quarter horse moves is amazing…”
2025 is Chase and Indigo’s first year of serious competition. Along the way, they have competed through rainstorms, raced in the dark with the help of truck headlights, and overcome equipment malfunctions such as a saddle breaking mid-race. Chase has taken it all in stride. “You can’t set expectations high in this sport because you never know what’s going to happen,” he remarks. In addition to his championship in Georgia, he and Indigo also secured first place in the novice class at the Alabama State Championship Extreme Cowboy Race, and they earned second place in the novice class at EXCA Nationals.
When it comes to the Extreme Cowboy Racing community, both Jan and Chase emphasize that it is filled with helpful, welcoming people. Chase says that any newcomers can simply ask other contestants for assistance. Safety is also greatly valued, and the well-being of horse and rider always comes first, especially when traveling through tough obstacles
and conditions. This is helped by the fact that speed alone does not decide who wins an Extreme Cowboy Race; it is scored by a judge, meaning competitors do not have to focus solely on beating the clock to win, though there are certain rules pertaining to time.
Chase encourages others to explore Extreme Cowboy Racing. “Just try it!” He says. “Everybody there is very helpful, and they want you to come and enjoy it. Anybody will give you help and advice if you ask for it. If it’s not your cup of tea, find something that is! Or you may fall in love with it like I did.” Jan adds, “Don’t look at it as a competition. You’re just out there having fun!”
Chase, Indigo, and Jan shine an excellent light on the value of stepping out of your comfort zone and finding a shared passion to enjoy as a family. Horses have served many functions throughout history, but perhaps one of their most important roles is being a source of connection between people. Whether it is between relatives, friends, or the wider equine community, horses continue to bring humans together as they take on new challenges, test their limits, and learn what obstacles they can overcome.
Chase and Indigo by Shelby Ratliff Photography
Chase and Indigo by Shelby Ratliff Photography
Horse Spot’s “Best in Show” Celebrates Rescue Horses
By Lauren Abbott
In a world where show rings and blue ribbons often define success, Horse Spot is redirecting the spotlight. Their new “Best in Show” campaign is a heartfelt initiative designed to honor the unsung heroes of the equestrian world: rescue horses and the dedicated people who believe in them. This campaign celebrates the daily victories, the quiet breakthroughs, and the powerful bonds forged far from the judge’s eye.
At the heart of this movement is a simple but profound idea. True horsemanship isn’t just about flawless performances; it’s about patience, compassion, and the transformative journey of turning a second chance into a success story. We spoke with Lindsay Lenard, Co-Founder and Product Designer at Horse Spot, to understand the inspiration behind a campaign that champions the underdog and strengthens community bonds.
An Honor for the Unseen Moments
The “Best in Show” campaign was born from a desire to recognize the hard work that happens at home. It’s a tribute to the equestrians who pour their hearts into their horses long before they ever step into a show ring.
“We were inspired to create a campaign that honors the work horse people put in at home when they’re not in the show ring,” says Lenard. “Win-
ning doesn’t only happen at shows; it happens every day in the quiet moments, the breakthroughs, and the patient work that often no one sees.”
This sentiment is the core of the campaign. It acknowledges that a perfect grooming session, a new level of trust, or a ride that simply feels right are victories worth celebrating. “At the heart of it, this isn’t about the blue ribbon, it’s about the journey of getting there,” Lenard adds.
Why Rescue Horses Take the Spotlight
The decision to focus on rescue horses was intentional. Horse Spot wanted to highlight a group of equestrians whose dedication often represents the pinnacle of love and labor in the industry.
“When we were thinking about role models in the horse industry, we recognized that horse people bringing along rescue horses are some of the hardest-working,” explains Lenard. “Rescue horses have some of the most inspiring stories in the equestrian world. Bringing one along takes patience, consistency, and so much heart.”
The campaign seeks to share these powerful transformation stories. It’s about celebrating the journey from an uncertain past to a bright future, where every horse feels worthy of the title “Best in Show.” Lenard notes, “Everyone loves a transfor-
H.O.P.E Acres Rescue in Charleston, SC is the face of Horse Spot’s “Best in Show Campaign.
Photo by Lindsay Lenard | Horse Spot
mation story, and people naturally become invested in seeing growth—the kind that shows just how far dedication and compassion can take you.”
Fostering an Inclusive Community
Horse Spot’s mission has always been rooted in inclusivity, and the “Best in Show” campaign is a direct reflection of that ethos. The platform serves equestrians at all levels, from grassroots riders to national competitors, and this initiative makes space for everyone to share their pride.
“Horse Spot is for everyone,” Lenard emphasizes. “This campaign reflects that spirit by making space for all riders to share their moments of pride, regardless of discipline or competition history.”
This approach breaks down barriers and builds connections. It creates a supportive environment where riders from different backgrounds can cheer for one another. As their website states, “Community Matters,” and Horse Spot is committed to creating a platform where everyone feels seen and celebrated for their unique passion for horses.
How to Join the Celebration
Participating in “Best in show” is designed to be simple and engaging. It’s less about strict competition and more about collective celebration.
Equestrians can submit a photo of their rescue horse in their “best turnout”—whether that means polished for a show or simply looking their best at home. To enter, they just need to tag @ HorseSpotShows on social media. Participants are also encouraged to share the story of their journey together. While not required, these stories add depth and heart to the submissions.
The community gets to participate by showing their support for their favorite entries. The top three submissions with the most engagement will win prize packs, but Lenard stresses that the real magic is in the sharing. “Each entry is a chance to tell a story, inspire someone else, and be part of a collective celebration.”
Prizes and Partners
To make the winners feel truly special, Horse Spot has teamed up with several generous brands. The top three winners will receive curated prize packages for both horse and rider. Partners include Dreamers & Schemers, ManeJane, The TackHack, FireHorse Rescue Kits, The Infused Equestrian, Equinium Marketing, and Instagrooms. Prizes range from stylish gear and wellness products to a professional photoshoot.
The campaign features H.O.P.E. Acres Rescue, whose adoptable horses are the faces of the campaign.
A Personal Mission
For Lindsay Lenard, this campaign is more than just a marketing initiative; it’s a personal step toward deeper community involvement. While she hasn’t worked directly with rescue facilities before, her volunteer experience with therapeutic riding and her design internship with Net Posse—an organization dedicated to finding missing horses—instilled in her a
profound sense of responsibility for equine welfare.
“That experience cemented my belief that, as horse lovers, we have a responsibility to advocate for the welfare and wellbeing of every horse, no matter their background,” she reflects.
This campaign is her way of taking action. “From a personal level, the rescue community is one I’d love to get more involved in—and this campaign feels like the first step in doing just that,” says Lenard. “If this campaign inspires one person to take a chance on a rescue horse, or makes one rider feel seen for their behind-the-scenes effort, it’s a win.”
Join the “Best in Show” Movement
The “Best in Show” campaign officially launched on October 1, with submissions open for two weeks. Winners will be announced on October 15.
This is more than a contest; it’s an opportunity to shine a light on the incredible heart of the horse world. It’s a message that every horse deserves to feel like a champion and every rider’s dedication matters.
Horse Spot invites you to join the celebration. Share your story, cheer on others, and help showcase the beauty of rescue horses. Visit the @HorseSpotShows pages on Instagram and Facebook to learn more and see the inspiring entries. Your horse’s comeback story could be the one that inspires the next.
Photo by Lindsay Lenard | Horse Spot
Fall Grass Sugar Levels: Hidden Laminitis Risks Every Horse Owner Must Know
By Lauren Abbott
As autumn arrives, many horse owners breathe a sigh of relief thinking the dangerous high-sugar period of spring growth has passed. However, fall presents its own unique challenges when it comes to grass sugar levels. Understanding these seasonal dynamics is crucial for protecting horses with metabolic conditions from potentially life-threatening laminitis episodes.
Cool-Season Grasses: Nature’s Sugar Storage System
Most pasture grasses in the United States are cool-season varieties, including orchard grass, timothy, rye grass, tall fescue, and Kentucky bluegrass. These grasses have evolved a remarkable survival strategy that can spell trouble for metabolic horses.
During fall, a perfect storm of environmental conditions triggers sugar accumulation. Shorter daylight hours signal to plants that winter is approaching, while cool nights and sunny days create ideal conditions for photosynthesis without rapid sugar
consumption. As temperatures drop, plant growth naturally slows, but photosynthesis continues during warm, sunny days. This imbalance causes non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs) to build up in grass leaves rather than being used for growth.
Think of it like a factory that continues producing goods while slowing down shipping. The inventory piles up with nowhere to go.
The 24/7 Sugar Trap: Fall’s Daily Cycle
Summer grazing management often relies on the natural daily sugar cycle. Typically, grass sugars peak in late afternoon after a full day of photosynthesis, then drop overnight as plants use stored energy for growth and metabolism. This pattern traditionally made early morning the safest grazing time.
Fall changes this equation completely. While grasses still photosynthesize sugars throughout sunny days, the cool nighttime temperatures slow plant metabolism dramatically. Instead of burning through stored sugars overnight, plants conserve them. This
means NSC levels that peak in the afternoon remain dangerously high through the night and into the following morning.
For horse owners, this eliminates the traditional “safe” early morning grazing window that many rely on during summer months.
Seasonal Sugar Spikes: When Risk Peaks
Fall sugar accumulation follows predictable patterns that alert horse owners should recognize:
Early Fall Flush (September-October): After late summer droughts break with autumn rains, grasses experience vigorous regrowth. Combined with cool nights and warm, sunny days, this creates lush pastures packed with sugars. This period often catches horse owners off guard because the grass looks healthy and abundant.
Late Fall Buildup (November): As growth slows even further while photosynthesis continues on sunny days, mature grass leaves accumulate increasingly high NSC levels. Even though growth appears mini-
mal, sugar storage continues.
Post-Frost Danger: Hard frost events create particular risks, especially with grasses like sorghum, sudangrass, and Johnsongrass. These plants can experience dramatic spikes in fructans and other NSCs following frost damage, making them extremely dangerous for sensitive horses.
Managing Metabolic Horses in Fall
High NSC levels pose serious laminitis risks for horses with Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS), Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (PPID, formerly called Cushing’s disease), or any history of founder. Fall’s consistently elevated sugar levels often make this season more dangerous than spring for metabolic horses.
Effective management strategies include:
• Drylot turnout during high-risk periods, particularly during early fall flush
• Soaked hay as a safer alternative to pasture access, as soaking removes water-soluble sugars
• Grazing muzzles when turnout is necessary, though these should be used cautiously and horses monitored closely
• Strategic timing of any pasture access during overcast, cool days when photosynthesis is reduced
Species-Specific Sugar Profiles
Not all grasses pose equal risks. Understanding species differences helps inform pasture management decisions:
Rye grass typically runs highest in sugar content, making it particularly risky for metabolic horses. Orchard grass and timothy carry moderate to high sugar levels during fall conditions. Tall fescue generally contains moderate NSC levels, but stockpiled fescue maintained for late fall grazing can still accumulate dangerous sugar concentrations.
Legumes like clovers and alfalfa generally contain lower NSC levels than grasses, but they’re not “low-carb” options and can still pose risks for highly sensitive horses.
The Bottom Line
Fall’s combination of cool, sunny days and cold nights creates consistently high grass sugar levels, making it a particularly dangerous season for metabolic horses. Unlike summer, there’s often no safe morning grazing window when sugars naturally drop.
Horse owners must remain vigilant throughout autumn, understanding that lush, healthy-looking fall pastures can harbor hidden dangers. Proactive management, including restricted grazing and alternative forage sources, becomes essential for protecting vulnerable horses during this deceptively risky season.
Photo by By
Julia Shepeleva
In the Field
From Field Trials to the Hunt Field: The Shared Heritage of Dogs, Horses, and Riders
By Lauren Abbott
The partnership between dogs, horses and riders is woven into the fabric of rural life and sporting culture, particularly through the traditions of horseback field trials and fox hunting. These activities showcase not only finely tuned animal abilities but also highlight an enduring connection rooted in history, selective breeding and evolving practice.
Origins and Historical Foundations
Fox hunting: Tradition and culture
Fox hunting as a structured sport began in England, with roots extending deep into the 18th century. Originally, it served practical purposes such as pest control and land management, but over time, it developed into an emblem of rural sport and society.
The partnership between foxhounds—bred for endurance and scenting prowess—and horses—chosen for their agility and stamina—formed the backbone of the hunt. Riders, known as huntsmen and masters of foxhounds, managed the hounds and navigated varied terrain.
In North America, fox hunting evolved along similar lines. The Museum of Hounds and Hunting North America in Leesburg, Virginia, preserves this legacy, with art, artifacts and the Huntsman’s Hall of Fame documenting the sport’s growth and the people and hounds who defined it. Fox hunting remains a vibrant cultural tradition, celebrated in art, literature and social gatherings.
Horseback field trials: Science meets sportsmanship
Field trials as a formal test of bird dogs began in Britain in 1866 at Cannock Chase, Stafford, with setters and pointers competing in paired matches inspired by greyhound racing. The focus was not on the hunt itself but on evaluating key canine qualities: scenting ability (“nose”), style, breaking, staunchness on point, backing and roading.
The concept crossed to America eight years later. The
first recorded U.S. field trial occurred near Memphis, Tennessee, in 1874, organized by the Tennessee State Sportsman’s Association. Nine local dogs vied for the distinction of “Grand Field Trial” champion. The winner, Knight, a setter owned by H.C. Pritchett, scored 88 of 100 possible points.
Both in the U.S. and the U.K., the rise of field trials encouraged detailed record-keeping and the publication of stud books. The American Field, founded in 1874 by Dr. Nicholas Rowe, became the authoritative source for field trial results and breeding information, a legacy that continues with the Field Dog Stud Book managed by the United Kennel Club.
The Science and Scoring of Collaboration
Central to both fox hunting and field trials is the collaborative relationship between dog, horse and human. In field trials, a handler—often on horseback—relies on equine and canine partners to cover ground and display their talents.
The early American field trials featured a rigorous scoring system—nose (30 points), pace and style (20), breaking (20), pointing style and staunchness (15), backing (10) and roading (5)—to objectively compare performance.
Modern field trials often take place on horseback, especially for pointing breeds, which brings the rider into the evaluation process and creates a dynamic three-way partnership. Judges assess not just the dog’s natural ability and training, but also the teamwork among horse, handler and dog.
Institutional Legacy and Cultural Halls of Fame
Over the decades, the sport grew in complexity and popularity. Organizations such as the American Kennel Club, American Field and various breed clubs formalized rules, created championships and expanded opportunities for different breeds, including German shorthaired pointers, Weimaraners and vizslas.
To honor the sport’s most talented humans and ca-
nines, the Bird Dog Foundation established the Field Trial Hall of Fame in the 1950s, recognizing both dogs of distinction and individuals who shaped field trialing through training, breeding and leadership.
The Museum of Hounds and Hunting North America also contributes by preserving the art, clothing and artifacts of fox hunting, celebrating the sport’s influence and making it accessible to new generations.
Evolution and Adaptation
Both fox hunting and field trials have experienced adaptation and modernization. In the U.K., bans on hunting foxes with hounds gave rise to drag and trail hunting— using artificial scents to recreate the chase while avoiding harm to wildlife.
In the U.S., ethical considerations and conservation efforts have modernized field trials. Management practices ensure the welfare of both dogs and gamebirds, while organized events focus on advancing breed standards rather than hunting per se.
Notably, in 1966, the American Kennel Club amended regulations to allow horseback handling in pointing breed field trials, reflecting the tradition’s adaptability. This change led to explosive growth in the number of field trials and entries, proving the enduring appeal of the sport.
Enduring Partnership and Community
At the heart of both sports is the unique partnership among human, horse and dog—a deep trust built through
training, intuition and shared challenge. Whether competing for ribbons in a field trial or upholding centuries-old traditions in the hunt field, participants describe an unrivaled sense of connection and accomplishment.
Community remains vital. Hunt clubs, kennel associations, museums and halls of fame unite enthusiasts from all walks of life, fostering learning, camaraderie and continuity. Sporting attire, terminology and ritual create a sense of living heritage, celebrated in annual meets, inductions and exhibitions.
Today, these sports continue to evolve, but their core values—excellence in animal partnership, stewardship of rural traditions and celebration of collective achievement—remain as strong as ever.
Sources
• Museum of Hounds & Hunting North America
• Project Upland: “The Founding and Idea of the American Field”
• American Kennel Club: Pointing Breed Field Trials –History
• American Field archives
• Bird Dog Foundation: Field Trial Hall of Fame
Erins Perfect Storm with scout Judd Carlton at the breakaway.
Photo by Jamie Evans
Kyle Graves and Erins High Note at the breakaway.
Photo by Jamie Evans
National Championship handlers along with Game Surge lead the gallery around the turn at Buster Graves at Ames Plantation. Photo by Jamie Evans.
In the Field
Bridging the Pack: Acclimating Horses and Dogs with One Another
By Lauren Abbott
For many equestrians, life in the country is made complete by the presence of both horses and dogs. Whether your canine is a trusted partner in field trials, a companion on the foxhunt, or simply a barn mascot, ensuring a safe and harmonious relationship between your horse and dog is crucial. The fundamental dynamic—a prey animal and a predator—requires a thoughtful and patient approach to introductions. This guide provides practical steps, expert advice, and common pitfalls to avoid when bridging the pack.
The goal is to move beyond mere tolerance to a state of mutual respect and understanding. This process, rooted in desensitization and positive reinforcement, builds a foundation of trust that is essential for safety and enjoyment in the field. We will explore how to manage initial encounters, train for specific field scenarios, and recognize the subtle cues that signal comfort or stress in both animals.
Understanding Animal Instincts
Before any introduction, it’s vital to recognize the core instincts driving your animals. Horses are prey animals. Their primary survival instinct is flight. A sudden movement, an unfamiliar sound, or a perceived threat can trigger a powerful startle response. They see a chasing dog not as a playful companion, but as a potential danger.
Dogs, on the other hand, are predators. Even the most domesticated breeds retain a prey drive. This can manifest as an instinct to chase, herd, or nip at a larger animal’s heels. For working breeds used in foxhunting or field trials, these instincts are even more pronounced. The key to successful acclimation is teaching each animal to override these initial impulses in favor of calm, controlled behavior.
The Foundation: Groundwork and Basic Obedience
Success starts long before the horse and dog meet. A well-behaved animal is a predictable and safe one.
Essential Dog Training
Your dog must have mastered basic obedience commands before being introduced to a horse. These are non-negotiable for safety:
• “Come” or “Recall”: Your dog must return to you instantly, regardless of distractions. A reliable recall is your most important safety tool.
• “Sit” and “Stay”: These commands help manage your dog’s energy and keep them stationary in a potentially volatile situation.
• “Leave It”: This command is crucial for preventing your dog from chasing the horse or ingesting potentially harmful items at the barn, like hoof trimmings or dropped medications.
• “Quiet”: Excessive barking can easily spook a horse. Teaching your dog to be quiet on command maintains a calm environment.
Practice these commands in various environments with increasing levels of distraction to ensure your dog is reliable before moving on to introductions.
Essential Horse Training
Your horse should also be well-schooled and desensitized. A horse that is generally spooky or reactive is not a good candidate for initial dog introductions.
Ground Manners: Your horse should stand quietly, respect your space, and respond to subtle cues.
Desensitization: Work on desensitizing your horse to movement and noise around its legs and body. Use objects like plastic bags or ropes to simulate a dog moving nearby. Seasoned field riders often use a white feed sack on a lunge whip, moving it around the horse’s body and on the ground to mimic a dog’s presence.
A Step-by-Step Guide to Desensitization
Desensitization is the process of gradually exposing an animal to a stimulus at a level that does not provoke a
fearful response. The goal is for the animal to learn that the stimulus is not a threat.
Step 1: Scent and Sound Introduction
Before a visual meeting, allow the animals to get used to each other’s scent.
• Bring a blanket or towel with the dog’s scent into the horse’s stall. Let the horse sniff it at its own pace.
• Do the same for the dog, bringing a horse blanket or saddle pad home.
• Allow the dog to become accustomed to the sounds of the barn, including the horse’s vocalizations, from a safe distance.
Step 2: The First Visual Meeting (At a Distance)
Your first face-to-face introduction should be controlled and at a significant distance.
• Secure the horse in a familiar, safely fenced paddock or round pen.
• Keep your dog on a non-retractable leash.
• Start at a distance where the dog notices the horse but remains calm—this could be 100 feet or more. Reward the dog with praise and high-value treats for calm behavior (looking at the horse and then back at you).
• If the dog barks, lunges, or fixates, you are too close. Increase the distance until the dog relaxes, and start again. Keep these sessions short and positive, ending on a good note.
Step 3: Closing the Distance
Over several sessions, gradually decrease the distance between the animals, always watching for signs of stress.
• Horse’s Body Language: Look for a raised head, wide eyes, flared nostrils, tense muscles, or a swishing tail. These are signs of anxiety.
• Dog’s Body Language: Watch for stiff posture, a low growl, excessive whining, or lunging. A calm dog will have a relaxed body and may even break focus from the horse.
• The goal is to be able to walk your leashed dog along the fence line without either animal showing signs of distress. This phase could take days or weeks. Patience is paramount.
Step 4: The Fence-Line Introduction
Once both animals are calm with proximity, allow them to investigate each other through the safety of a fence.
• Keep the dog on a leash to prevent it from sticking its nose through the fence.
• Allow the horse to approach at its own will. If the horse chooses to sniff, reward both animals for the calm interaction.
• If either animal becomes agitated, calmly lead the dog away and end the session.
Step 5: The First Shared Space Encounter
This is a significant step that requires two handlers— one for the horse and one for the dog.
• Choose a large, enclosed area like an arena.
• One person should hold the horse on a lead rope, and the other should keep the dog on a leash.
• Enter the arena and simply walk around, keeping a safe distance. The goal is for the animals to become
comfortable sharing space.
• As they relax, you can decrease the distance, eventually walking in parallel. Always keep the dog out of the horse’s “kick zone.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Many issues arise from rushing the process or misinterpreting animal behavior.
• Pitfall 1: Allowing Off-Leash Freedom Too Soon. A dog’s recall is rarely 100% reliable in a new, exciting environment. One chase can undo weeks of training and create a lasting fear in the horse.
• Pitfall 2: Ignoring Signs of Stress. Pushing an animal past its comfort threshold will create a negative association. Learn to read both species’ body language and always end on a positive note, even if it means taking a step back.
• Pitfall 3: Inconsistent Rules. If chasing is forbidden, it must always be forbidden. Allowing a dog to playfully chase a horse one day and punishing it the next will only cause confusion and anxiety.
• Pitfall 4: Using a Retractable Leash. These leashes offer very little control and can easily get tangled, creating a dangerous situation for everyone involved.
Training for the Field: Foxhunting and Field Trials
Once your horse and dog are comfortable with each other in a controlled setting, you can begin preparing for work in the open field.
• Introducing the Mounted Rider: The dynamic changes when you are on the horse. Start by having a helper hold your dog on a leash while you mount and dismount. Walk your horse around the leashed dog, rewarding calm behavior.
• First Rides Together: For your first ride with the dog, have a friend ride with you while you handle your horse and your friend handles the dog on a leash. This ensures you can focus on your horse while the dog learns to navigate around a moving equine.
• Teaching Positioning: Train your dog to stay behind or beside your horse’s shoulder, never in front or directly at its heels. Field trial and foxhunting experts often use a verbal cue like “behind” to reinforce this position. Practice this on trails and in open fields, rewarding the dog for maintaining the correct position.
• Exposure to a Pack/Group: Introduce your dog to one or two other experienced, dog-safe horses and well-behaved dogs before venturing out with a large group. This helps your animals acclimate to the group dynamic without being overwhelmed.
Conclusion: A Rewarding Partnership
Creating a safe and reliable partnership between a horse and a dog is a testament to a handler’s patience and understanding. By respecting their natural instincts, providing consistent training, and advancing at their pace, you can build a bond of trust that extends from the barn to the open field. This careful, gradual process ensures that your equine and canine companions can work together as a cohesive and happy pack, making your time in the field safer and more rewarding for all.
Fiel
A
Short Story
By Sharlee Shumpert
Maldito es el extraño quien se sienta en la silla de montar de Fiel
“What the hell are you doing, Danny!?” I shouted. “We was supposed to meet ‘round the back!”
Danny could hardly get a sentence out; he was heaving so badly. Instead of explaining himself, he just waved me out the front door. What choice did I have? I cocked my gun and strolled out with my bag full of cash into broad daylight, daring anybody to say something as I swung my weapon around like a real big shot, pretending this was the plan all along. I wasn’t sure how Danny had screwed up meeting me out back, but there he was in the street on his brainless palomino, begging me to hurry up and jump on something with
four legs so we could get out of there. He pointed to a big bay gelding tied to the fence outside the bank, and I untied it and clambered onto its back. The townspeople were making a real fine show of yelling for the sheriff at this point, so I kicked the thing hard in the flank to let it know it was time to get a move on.
Would you believe that horse pinned its ears at me and refused to budge an inch? You get your laughs in now, ‘cause you won’t judge me once you find out what kind of horse it was. Anyway, I fired a bullet into the air to scare him, and he finally took off after Danny, who was already halfway down the street. You’d
think people would put up more of a fight when witnessing a robbery in broad daylight. Most folks in Oklahoma would, being settlers and all— settlers don’t take kindly to stealing. But this was a brand-new settlement, and the people hadn’t replaced their Boston and New York nerves with Frontier grit yet. They just stood there, watching us race off with their money, shouting for a sheriff who was too drunk to catch up.
The robbery was the relaxing part of this story, in case you were wondering. Once I had chewed Danny out for getting busted by one of the clerks from the bank and forcing me to leave my horse, we had a pretty good time boasting about our cash until nightfall. The new horse had been well-behaved enough, and though it was clear he didn’t like me, he took to the riding all right. We joined up with some of our buddies at dusk, intending to go back with them to our hideout to store the money. I was enjoying myself over a bottle of whiskey and telling them how we had gotten away
with the worst heist ever because the townspeople were Eastern city cowards when one of the boys caught sight of the gelding I had stolen.
“He’s pretty nice, huh?” I said when I noticed him looking. “He’s stubborn as hell, but other than that.” My triumphant sip of whiskey was followed by an unusual silence. He got up—his name was Raymond—and walked to my side of the fire to look at the horse. I went on with my gloating until he cut me off by asking, “What town did you say you stole him from?”
“Silverpond,” I answered curiously, taking another drink. “Haven’t you been listening?” Raymond continued to look at the horse, stroking its face and peering at it through the firelight with great intensity. Something about the way he did it set everyone on edge. He finally nodded solemnly, stepped back into the light, and gave a nervous laugh.
“You done stole the wrong horse, Herbert,” he chuckled, putting his hands in his pockets and crossing his feet. “I’m afraid you stole the wrong horse.”
I was good and drunk by this time, so I staggered to my feet and gave him a shove before replying, “What are you talking about, Raymond!? There ain’t nothing wrong with that horse! You’re messing with me, ain’tcha?!”
“No, I’m not,” he answered quickly, going back to his seat on the other side of the fire to put a little distance between him and myself. “I swear on my life I’m not. That horse right there’s name is Fiel, and he belongs to the Bennets from Silverpond. I can tell by his markings. You ought to take him back, Herbert.”
I was just about ready to jump over that fire pit and punch him when the other boys started to laugh. One of them, Joseph, clapped Raymond on the shoulder and asked, “Now, what are you talking so seriously for? Why should Herbert take that perfectly good horse back? He and Danny are wanted in Silverpond by now, no doubt, and it’s not like we don’t steal horses all the time. They’re more worried about the money, and you know it. Do you owe those Bennets a favor or something?”
“No,” Raymond replied staunchly, “but I know that horse. And you can all laugh when I say it, but there’s something cursed about that horse, and I’m not staying here if you’re gonna keep him. You’d best take those hobbles off him and just let him go now before he gives you any trouble.”
Another round of hooting from the guys got Raymond up from the fire to go get his horse.
We all laughed harder as he loaded his bag and stepped into the stirrup.
“Come on, Raymond, it’s just a horse!” Danny screeched with scorn. “It won’t hurt ya! Come on, where are you gonna go? It’s twenty miles until you get anywhere in any direction you take. You’ll be out in the dark all night!”
“I ain’t staying,” Raymond said decidedly. He searched through the fire until his eyes met mine. “And Herbert, this is me telling you to take that horse home or at least set him free. Now, whatever happens, it’s not on my conscience.”
With that, he rode off into the pitch-black night, his horse’s tail swishing out of view. The rest of us were quiet for a spell. Several coyotes howled, and I tried to hide how just the sound made me shiver.
“Well, boys, about time I turn in,” Joseph said, breaking the silence. Everyone agreed. I put my sack of belongings under my head and placed the bag of cash between me and Danny. One of the boys was assigned the first watch of the night. The horses were grazing peacefully beyond the fire, nickering and blowing a little, like they were sharing stories. Right before I closed my eyes, I heard a loud snort, and it made me jump. I squinted at the flaring nostrils and beady eyes of my stolen horse. He had his head down, eating grass like the others, but he was watching me more than a horse should. I flung a hand at him just to make him spook a little, and I was satisfied when he
jumped back and resumed his staring from a bit farther away.
“Stupid horse,” I muttered.
“Herbert! Herbert, we’ve been robbed! Get up and help me find out which one of these traitors took our cash!”
I startled when I heard Danny’s words, and I bolted to my feet, as angry as any man could be in the morning with a hangover. My head spun from the whiskey, and I had my fists balled up and everything, when I started to count the number of guys standing around the fire pit. No one except Raymond was missing. Whoever the supposed thief was must have decided to stay with the group, and that didn’t seem right.
“Yeah, and while you’re at it, Herbert, help me find who stole my gold!” Yelled a young member of the gang named Andy. “I thought we all kept what we stole when we were working by ourselves!”
A quick search of the camp revealed that every man’s treasures had disappeared, no matter how small. Almost every man in the group had some kind of prize they’d stolen without help from the rest, and everything— from knives and guns to gold and silver—was gone. The morning was spent in a mix of panic and threats before we finally concluded that we’d all been robbed by some outside party. Our main suspect was Raymond since he’d left the group and had known where we were and what we had. He could have returned after we’d gone to sleep, and he might have been
spying on everyone for a few days to learn where their secret stashes were. The horse story had been nothing more than a ridiculous reason to leave and maybe come back with more people. Still, I wondered how a group of robbers could have crept up on us when we’d supposedly kept a man awake at all hours to keep watch. And how come nobody heard them?
We eventually gave up and just started riding toward the hideout. The horse gave me a little attitude every now and then, but he was good for the most part. Our party came upon the next town west of Silverpond at about noon, and being sure that they’d know of the robbery we’d just pulled, we stayed in the nearby woods while a few of us—the least recognizable of the gang, we hoped—went in for supplies before we pushed on to the hideout.
I was sitting on my horse, trying to escape the scorching Oklahoma sun, when something rustled close by me. I cocked my gun and spun toward the sound, only to find an older Mexican man coming out of the thicket. He spooked when he saw me, threw his hands up, and swore he wanted no trouble. Several of the others had noticed him by this point, and we all stared him down while he hastily explained that he was a hired vaquero and that we were on his boss’s land. He agreed not to alert anyone if we’d let him live, so we tensely continued to wait, intending to let the vaquero go when our buddies got back.
He was standing close to me, and all of a sudden, his face brightened up when he saw my horse. The look of recognition annoyed me, so I snapped, “What is it?”
The vaquero took a cautious step backward and eyed me thoughtfully.
“This is my friend, Fiel!” He said finally, the happy glow on his face returning. “He is well-known to people here.” He narrowed his eyes at me, which I didn’t like very much, and said, “You are not the Bennet boy. This is not your horse.”
I forced a laugh and twirled my gun. “Of course, it’s not mine. What’s your point?” The old vaquero returned my playful smile, but there was some sort of knowledge in his that mine didn’t have. “Ah, you do not know Fiel. It means ‘faithful’ in English, yes? It was not good for you to steal this horse. Bad
things will happen if you do not let him go.” Chills ran down my back, but I tried to puff up and seem threatening as I answered, “Don’t tell me what to do, you old idiot! Who do you think you are, talking to me like that!?” The old man did not shrink back from me this time. Instead, he reached out and stroked the horse’s mane, and the horse turned its head to look at him. I thought about jerking the reins and pulling the horse away, but some strange instinct made me think better of it. The vaquero leaned closer to Fiel and lowered his head.
“I will tell you the story, sir,” he said in a low voice. I wasn’t sure I wanted to hear the story, but I was too unnerved to stop him. “There was a man, Blair Bennet, and he rode this horse many years ago. He saved the horse from something
terrible—I do not know what. He had him for a long time, worked his cattle on him, and one day a tornado—” the man stopped here and made a widening motion with his hands— “a tornado came on the prairie and picked Blair and Fiel up off the ground. It threw the man down, but it took the horse away. Then, when the tornado was gone, the man saw a little colt coming to him, trotting across the land on unsteady legs.” He gave me a knowing smile here, but I was too unsettled to respond. “It was little Fiel, a baby again. The man swore it was his horse, the very same horse. He took the horse home, and then the man’s son rode the horse when he grew up. I know the man’s son—his name is Clyde—and he had Fiel all his life until one day, a man from the town became angry and came to set the Bennet barn and house on fire.” He paused again, seemingly waiting for me to say something, but I could only shift my weight in my saddle and listen, growing uneasier with every sentence. “The angry man set the barn on fire, but as he went to light the house, a horse took him by the shirt!” He grabbed the collar of his own shirt to illustrate, and the horse gave a sudden snort. “The man could not get away, and his brother, who was with him, swears it was Fiel who grabbed him. Both he and the horse died in the fire.”
“Do you really think I’m going to buy this?” I scoffed. I was sweating through my shirt by this
point, doing everything I could to convince myself it couldn’t be true. “Do you think I’ve never heard a tall tale before? Huh, old man?”
“It is all true! All very, very true,” the vaquero reassured me, stroking the horse again. The horse turned its head and nosed him, as if asking him to keep talking. When I pulled the reins to move his face away, he pinned his ears at me and stomped his foot.
“You see, he wants you to hear,” the vaquero chuckled in amusement. “You should listen, thief, to what I tell you. You should let him go. After the fire, they buried Fiel, but in the spring, one of the mares in the pasture had a colt that looked just like him! A baby again! And he has stayed on the Bennet ranch, you see, ever since. The man who rides him now is Blair’s grandson. You should let this horse go, thief. He will go back to his family however he must.”
That was all I could take. I threatened the vaquero not to say another word to me and rode to the other side of the group. I didn’t speak to him anymore until we left, and the horse was oddly quiet from that point on. When the boys returned from town, we left the vaquero in the woods and set off for the hideout.
The ride was going smoothly until late afternoon when a thunderstorm came up out of nowhere. At first, it seemed like we’d be able to make it to our destination, but the weather soon told us otherwise.
There wasn’t anything around for shelter but a few trees, so most of the boys tied their horses to the trunks and branches and tried to get out of the rain. As for me, I staked and hobbled my horse under the edges of a tree because I didn’t trust him not to pull back and run off if given the chance.
The storm only got worse as the evening came. By the time it was night, the rain was driving so hard and the thunder was cracking so loudly that we were covering our ears. The treetops were bending as the moaning wind ripped through them, and there was nothing in sight to keep that ferocious wind off our backs. Without any warning, the sky sent down a bolt of lightning a few feet away from us, and the flash was so bright that it blinded the whole group. The thunder followed not a second later, and when the sound had passed and my vision had come back to me, I heard somebody wailing, “Where in the world are they!? Where are the horses?!”
Sure enough, just like the money, every horse tied to a tree was gone. Wet pieces of leather still clung to the bark where they’d been tied, but all the reins were snapped, and all the horses had vanished. How they’d gotten so solidly away in just a couple of seconds, we couldn’t understand. The prairie was empty for miles around, and yet not one horse was in sight, save mine.
Still hobbled beneath the tree stood Fiel, his head held high, his eyes
flared so you could see the whites surrounding his dark pupils. I felt my knees go weak because he was staring through my body again.
“Curse you, Herbert!” Yelled Joseph over the booming thunder. “For goodness’ sake, let that horse go!” He came and grabbed me by the shoulders, his eyes wide with fear. “If you don’t let that horse go, we’ll leave you both right here on this prairie to die!” One of the men, also mad with fright, was debating shooting Fiel to get rid of him, but Joseph spun on him wildly and screamed, “No! Don’t you touch that thing while I’m around! He’ll kill us all! Herbert ought to be the one who touches him because he’s the one who stole the cursed thing!”
I’d never felt like such a coward in my life as I did right then, soaked to the bone with rain and shivering in fear of that horse. My mouth was dry, my legs wouldn’t move—I couldn’t make myself go near him. Joseph pushed me from behind so that I fell toward the horse, and weakly, I scrambled to my feet to set him free, because if Fiel didn’t kill me, these outlaws were about to.
I wobbled to his side and started to remove the hobbles with trembling hands. I tried not to look him in the eye, but he leaned his head down and placed his nose right on the back of my head as I unhobbled him. The breath from his nostrils felt warm on my back and sent me into a frenzy of panic; I tried to free him faster, but the rain and
wind made it hard to see. When I finally got the hobbles undone, I stood up to untie him from the stake, only to find that the reins were already hanging loose from his bridle, free but unbroken. I jumped back and threw my hands up in the air as if to say, “You’re free to go,” and prayed that he would leave. I was pretty sure the rest of the guys had already deserted me, leaving just me and the horse staring at each other in the middle of nowhere, Oklahoma, the skies sending down sheets of watery wrath. My breath heaved in my chest, and my heart sped up as Fiel continued to stare me down, not running off as I had hoped. “W-what do you want?!” I cried. “Leave! Go home! I don’t want nothin’ to do with you!”
Fiel took a step closer to me, lowered his towering head so that our eyes were level, his black mane blowing ominously in the wind. Then I heard it—the words came from around us, like a ragged breeze dragged through the branches: “Cursed is the stranger who sits in the saddle of Fiel.”
The horse pivoted and launched itself eastward, tearing through the nightmare of a storm and returning the way we’d come. I watched his dark tail become a line of shadow, his hooves beating out some strange rhythm like the wheels on the carriage of death. When they fell silent, I looked around, and I was indeed all alone.
All of that happened sixty years ago, and I thought I’d lived it down.
For years, I dreaded the curse, but whatever it was, it never came. Sometimes I’d wake up from a dream about it and wonder if the whole thing was a hallucination caused by too much whiskey. I turned away from robbery in my twenties and became a farmer, and it turns out you can live a lot down if you change your name and spend quiet years concealing your wild ones.
A few days ago, a pal of mine wanted to take me to a horse sale in Silverpond. I thought about not going due to my history with the place, but I decided that if someone remembered me from way back then and chose to shoot me now, I’d lived my good years out anyway. So I went with him to the sale, and everything was fairly dull. My whole past with the town was almost out of mind when a young boy, no older than fifteen, walked by leading a bay yearling. I thought nothing of it at first, but when the colt turned its head, I knew. There was no mistaking that glint in its eye—it could only be Fiel. My heart began to pound feverishly in my chest, and my breath wouldn’t come. How could that be him? The horse I’d ridden sixty years ago had been at least ten; how could this yearling be Fiel? But there he was, walking past me, a baby again, loyally obeying the boy leading him.
My friend reached out to pet the colt, and my senses finally came back enough for me to scream, “No! Don’t touch him!”
The whole sale ring went quiet. I must have looked like a loony old man, but what did I care?
The teenager turned to me, cocked his head in innocent confusion, and said, “It’s okay, sir. Fiel doesn’t bite. It’s fine if you’d like to pet him. He’s a good boy.” He patted the colt affectionately, and I watched the creature turn and decidedly place its hindquarters between me and the boy I assumed must be the new Bennet.
My friend reached out and petted him, talking about what a nice colt he was, but I stayed put. I locked eyes with that thing and didn’t move a muscle. The only thing I asked was, “Surely you’re not selling him?”
“Never!” The boy answered proudly. “We’ve got a few mares for sale, and I just brought him along for the company. This colt here’s my best friend. My dad says he had one just like him when he was young.”
As for the curse, I figured that part out. The day I came home from the sale, the old vaquero from all those years ago was waiting on my front porch. I would have been afraid, but most of the dread was gone now; I knew the horse was cursed, and I was the one who stole him. I had to pay whatever dues I must pay.
“Ah! We meet again,” the vaquero said happily as I slowly climbed my steps. I leaned my feeble body against the porch railing and faced him with a crooked smile. “Time for the curse of your friend Fiel at last?” I
laughed.
“No, no,” replied the vaquero. “That is long past. But I will tell you everything; I will tell you now.”
“Be my guest,” I said, motioning to two chairs on the porch. We sat down, and he gave me that knowing smile again.
“Fiel, he was my horse,” the vaquero started. “I owned him many years ago, over a hundred years ago. I was killed by a group of thieves while working cattle, and Fiel was a two-year-old then—for the first time, I should say.” He chuckled to himself, as the endless life of his horse wasn’t a secret to me. “They stole him from me and were cruel to him. Another cowboy on the ranch, Blair Bennet, found my body and buried it. He went after my horse, and when he found him, all the robbers were dead, but Fiel was alive. Blair saved my horse from the ropes they had on him, and Fiel has been bound to his family ever since.”
The vaquero propped his feet up and looked at me again, his eyes twinkling as he waited for my questions. “So if those thieves died for stealing Fiel, why didn’t I?”
“Ah! That I can tell you. You’ve heard that the stranger who sits on Fiel is cursed, yes? The man who rode him away from my body was Raymond. You seem surprised—yes, the Raymond you talked to by the fire. He was cursed to stay alive until Fiel found him again. He was the only one of my killers who got away, and he stayed hidden until you stole Fiel and rode him right to his target.
Then Raymond died, and my spirit could rest. Fiel, he roamed this world to find all the men who separated us, and because of you, the last one died. Now Fiel will come home with me. He lived with the Bennets and honored Blair’s kindness until he avenged me, but now that is done. That is why he let you live—the only reason. He told me so in the forest the first time we met.”
“But if Raymond died that night by the fire, why’s Fiel still kicking around?” The vaquero tilted his head down, the wide brim of his hat shading his eyes. He shook his head fondly.
“He has had a hard time saying goodbye. He’s a sentimental soul, loyal to the death and beyond it. He does not want the Bennets to feel abandoned. But they are getting out of the cattle business soon, so they won’t need the horses anymore. Still, if they are ever in trouble, Fiel will pay a visit. Horses do not forget those who are kind to them. But that horse has served a long time, and he deserves to rest. Yes, he’ll come home just as soon as he’s taken care of this last child. Thanks to you, thief, I will have my horse again.”
“So what you’re saying is I got lucky?” I asked with a grin.
“Yes! Lucky. A lucky thief you are! Because, as you know, maldito es el extraño quien se sienta en la silla de montar de Fiel.”
Author’s Corner in The Horse Review
Author’s Corner is a dedicated space in The Horse Review that celebrates the art of storytelling centered around equines, equestrian sports, and the vibrant equestrian lifestyle. This unique platform is designed to spotlight emerging authors and writers, offering them an opportunity to share their creative short stories with a passionate audience.
Whether it’s a heartwarming tale of a horse and rider’s bond, a thrilling narrative set in the world of competitive equestrian sports, or a slice-of-life story capturing the essence of horse culture, Author’s Corner is the place where these stories come to life.
At The Horse Review, we believe in nurturing new talent and encouraging aspiring writers to pursue their dreams of becoming published authors. By providing this platform, we aim to inspire creativity and celebrate the diverse voices within the equestrian community. To align with our readers’ interests, we prioritize stories that are timely, seasonal, and deeply rooted in horse life and culture.
Submission Guidelines:
• Email your story to the publisher at labbott@thehorsereview.com with the subject line: Author’s Corner Submission.
• Word count must be between 3,000-5,000 words.
• Photos or artwork are encouraged. Images should be at least 3000 x 2500 pixels and 300 dpi. Images are not required with submission.
• Drafts will be reviewed and edited by The Horse Review team before publication.
If you have a story to tell that captures the spirit of the equestrian world, Author’s Corner is your chance to share it with a community that truly understands and appreciates the beauty of horse life.
New Changes to USEF’s General Rule 843 (“Blood Rule”)
By Kimbrell J. Hines
On August 26, 2025, the United States Equestrian Federation (USEF), enacted a major amendment to General Rule 843 (“Blood Rule”). Before the amendment, the Blood Rule required a horse be eliminated from competition if any blood was observed on a horse. This strict policy applied regardless of the blood’s source, including minor self-inflicted injuries like the horse biting its tongue or lip. The previous Blood Rule did not allow for discretion or case-by-case evaluation to assess whether the horse needed to be eliminated from competition. Additionally, there was no provision for the horse to continue competing later in the day if the bleeding resolved. This pre-amendment approach aimed to prioritize horse welfare but led to automatic eliminations even in situations where the blood was minor, not causing the horse pain or discomfort, and was not caused by rider or equipment.
The amended Blood Rule recognizes that blood can be due to different causes, not all of which indicate mistreatment or merit elimination. Importantly, the amended Blood Rule now directs judges and ground juries to evaluate each situation on a caseby-case basis and then make the determination of whether elimination is merited.
Key points to the amended Blood Rule include:
• If blood is caused by the rider/handler or equipment, the horse must be eliminated.
• If blood is from a minor, self-inflicted injury (e.g., biting
the tongue or cheek), judges may rinse or wipe the area; if bleeding stops, the horse may continue.
• Breed and discipline-specific rules with stricter standards will continue to apply.
Below is a practical summary of frequently asked questions to help riders, trainers, and owners understand the implications of the amended Blood Rule.
Frequently Asked Questions
About General Rule 843
1. Can decisions regarding elimination for blood be appealed?
No.
2. If a horse is eliminated for blood, may they compete later in the day or at the same show?
Yes. If the bleeding has resolved, the horse may compete later in the day or at the same show.
3. Could a minor scab or cut be grounds for elimination?
It depends. Judges or the ground jury must evaluate the circumstances. If blood is caused by rider/handler or equipment, elimination is mandatory. The presence of active bleeding is also a factor in determining whether elimination is necessary.
4. How will a judge or ground jury determine whether blood was rider or equipment-induced?
Officials will use their experience to assess the situation. For example, if blood is in the mouth, officials will examine potential causes such as the horse biting its tongue/cheek. Officials will evaluate bit fit, rider actions, and the horse’s mouth/tongue. For blood elsewhere on the body, officials will consider location, equipment, and rider use of aids.
5. Will a pause to examine blood count against a horse for time outs?
No.
6. If a horse is stopped for blood examination, do they begin their test or course over again?
No. They will resume from the
point where they were stopped.
7. What happens if I’m eliminated in a class that has a workoff or a jump-off?
If elimination occurs in the second phase (e.g., jump-off, work-off, championship round), the horse is placed based on their performance in the earlier phase. Example: If four jumpers qualify for a jump-off and one is eliminated for blood in that round, that horse will be placed fourth overall, based on its first-round score.
8. My breed or discipline’s rulebook has a stricter rule. Does this change affect me?
The Blood Rule applies across disciplines, but stricter breed/discipline rules regarding the presence of blood take precedence. For example, in dressage, any presence of blood results in elimination, regardless of cause, and that stricter standard will continue in dressage competitions.
Legal Assessment & Additional Considerations
From a legal standpoint, the amended Blood Rule raises several important considerations:
Subjectivity & Disputes: Determining whether blood was caused by equipment, rider actions, a self-inflicted injury, or some other cause may be difficult in certain situations, which could make this rule highly subjective in practice.
Protests & Appeals: Since decisions regarding elimination for blood are not appealable, competitors should be aware that they have little recourse through the show’s internal processes.
Contractual Implications: In horse leases, training agreements, and syndicate contracts, the ability (or inability) of a horse to compete at a show may have financial or legal consequences.
Key Dates & Next Steps
Prior to December 1, 2025, owners, exhibitors, and trainers should take the following actions:
• Review the Rulebook: Review
both the General Rules and your discipline-specific rules to understand how they interact.
• Inspection Tack & Equipment: Check your tack and equipment to ensure everything is properly fitted, well-maintained, and unlikely to cause skin or mouth injuries.
• Review Contracts & Agreements: Now is the time to look over your current training, showing, and ownership agreements. Consider addressing eliminations for blood under “force majeure” or performance clauses to clarify how competition eliminations would be handled.
The revised Blood Rule provides more flexibility than in years past as application of the rule will be based on a case-bycase basis. Understanding both the rulebook and its potential implications can help avoid disputes and protect all parties involved in USEF competition.
Kimbrell J. Hines is an active equestrian and an equine attorney with Turkel Cuva Barrios Guerra, P.A. Kimbrell has extensive knowledge of the nuances of the legal and business challenges that horse owners and enthusiasts experience. Kimbrell represents clients in a variety of horse-related matters including injuries to horses and riders, sale and purchase contracts, leases, boarding agreements, and USEF, FEI, and other breed/show agency compliance issues.
Kimbrell obtained her juris doctorate and bachelor’s degree from the University of Florida and her master’s degree from the University of Tennessee. Kimbrell may be reached at khines@tcblaw.com or 813-834-9191.
*This article is provided as a guide for educational purposes only. It is not intended to serve as legal advice and should not be used as a substitute for consultation with an attorney.
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Advertising Sales Representative –Equine Industry
The Horse Review is seeking a motivated Advertising Sales Representative to join our team as an independent contractor. This is a unique opportunity for someone who loves the horse industry and wants to help equine businesses grow their brand while earning substantial commission and bonus potential.
Mandatory Requirements: This role is results-driven, and it is mandatory that a minimum of 20 hours per week be dedicated exclusively to sales outreach. You will consistently engage with equine business professionals via cold calls, social media, and in-person meetings. You must make at least 50 outreach contacts weekly and hold 5 discovery meetings to identify opportunities to bring on new advertising clients. Weekly meetings with the publisher are required to review new relationships, strategize, and ensure client success.
Role Responsibilities:
• Build strong relationships and become a trusted consultant for equine businesses
• Identify opportunities for clients to grow their brand through advertising
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• Follow up with potential clients regularly to form long-term partnerships and relationships
• Serve as a connector within the equine community
This position is ideal for someone who enjoys forming meaningful relationships, helping equine businesses succeed, and being rewarded for effort and impact. Strong organization, excellent communication skills, and a genuine passion for the equine industry are essential.
Compensation:
• 20 hrs/week: $1,650/month ($20K/year minimum)
• 40 hrs/week: $3,300/month ($40K/year minimum)
• Pay is performance-based, rewarding your effort and success.
To Apply: Send your resume and a brief note about your experience and passion for the horse industry to labbott@thehorsereview.com
