November Horse Review Final

The Versatility of

Thoroughbreds

Photo by Mark J. Barrett

PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Building an Inclusive Equestrian Community

HORSE HEALTH: Uncovering the Causes of Poor Performance in Horses

HORSE HEALTH: Winter Arthritis Tips Every Horse Owner Needs to Know

HORSE HEALTH: Horse Blanketing: Keep Your Equine Cozy This Winter

HORSE HEALTH: Protective Horse Gear: Prioritizing Safety

HORSEMANSHIP: Riding Without the Show Ring: Finding Fulfillment in Everyday Rides

FOCUS: VERSATILITY OF THOROUGHBREDS:

2025 Thoroughbred Makeover Marks Ten Years of Largest Thoroughbred Retraining Competition

Championship Winners Crowned at 2025 Thoroughbred Makeover

The Thoroughbred’s Journey from Racehorse to Sport Horse

GREENER PASTURES: Silent Danger: How Foxtail in Hay Threatens Your Horse’s Health

GREENER PASTURES: Pasture Buddies or Single Turnout: Which Is Right for Your Horse?

GREENER PASTURES: From Dream to Reality: Your Guide to Buying the Perfect Horse Property MARKETPLACE

By: Traci Davenport Photography

Building an Inclusive Equestrian Community

By Lauren Abbott

As we move into November, our thoughts and hearts turn toward a breed woven into the fabric of so many lives: the Thoroughbred. This month’s issue is a salute; a heartfelt tribute to a horse that has been a constant in my life, a teacher, confidant, and the foundation of the equestrian I’ve become. This celebration is more than a theme; it’s a reflection of my identity and my journey. A journey shaped by the Thoroughbreds who have graced my pastures and shaped my values. My earliest memories with horses are colored by the energy and elegance of Thoroughbreds. I was just a horse-crazy kid when two off-the-track Thoroughbreds, Sam and Sketch, lit the spark that became my lifelong passion. Sam showed me the fire that lies at the heart of every Thoroughbred, and Sketch taught me the meaning of true partnership. Their athleticism was unmatched, but it was their willing-

ness to try, their ability to forgive my youthful mistakes, and their quiet effort to understand me that truly set them apart. That same grace and versatility have run through every chapter of my equestrian life. Later, Gage entered my story (another OTTB) whose gentle soul embodied the depth of this breed. His recent passing still leaves a quiet ache, a reminder of how deeply horses touch our lives and how their legacies live on in every hoof beat. Today, I’m fortunate to ride Kevin, another Thoroughbred who came straight from the track four years ago. Each horse has been a living reason for my unwavering devotion. To me, they represent more than a breed; they are teachers of resilience and partnership, companions who inspire us to do better, try harder, and love deeper.

Through their guidance, I built the foundations of my riding as a hunter and, for a time, flirted with eventing. But my truest joy has always been found in the simple moments:

Photo by Sara Beth Raab

hacking out in open fields, feeling the wind rush past, and coaxing my horse over a fallen log or gentle stream. It’s not about ribbons or accolades. It’s about connection and freedom; a legacy I hope will one day lead me to the foxhunt field with Kevin, where tradition, camaraderie, and partnership reign.

Now, life has come full circle. I find myself in the role my mentors once played, passing the torch to the next generation. My three-and-a-half-year-old daughter now stands beside me in the barn, her little hands learning to brush, pick hooves, and lead her first partner: a 14-hand BLM Mustang. Together they are building their own bond as she learns the basics: how to stay safe, how to use gentle pressure and patient timing to build trust. At the end of each lesson, she’s rewarded with the thrill of sitting bareback; no saddle, just the warmth and rhythm of a pony beneath her.

I adore the relationship she’s building with her little Mustang and dream of the years ahead. But I also imagine the day she’ll sit atop a Thoroughbred, perhaps even Kevin. I want her to learn from their sensitivity, their attentiveness to energy and body language. I look forward to this because Thoroughbreds teach us, sometimes gently, sometimes sharply, about softness, communication, and true partnership. There is something uniquely instructive about their quiet intelligence and the way they mirror our emotions.

As I look toward her future, though, my heart grows heavy. The world she’ll inherit, particularly in hunter/jumper competition, feels different than the one that raised me. Where I once found community, I now sense division and exclusion. The ringside camaraderie, where we helped each other with boots and nerves, feels replaced by cliques and a focus on image over authentic horsemanship.

I know I’m not alone in feeling this shift. Many voices in our community echo the same concerns: disappointment with leadership, frustration with subjective judging, and a growing sense that our sport is drifting from its roots. I worry that the show ring’s pressure, expense, and comparisons are chasing away not only riders but the love of the horse itself. How can I tell my daughter to love this world if it no longer loves what it was built on: connection, empathy, and respect?

Sometimes, I question whether there’s still a place for us in the current hunter/jumper landscape. The goalposts feel ever-changing, the entryways guarded by unspoken rules. Too often, the focus is on the price of your tack, the brand

of your jacket, or the breeding of your horse. But I’ve always believed horsemanship should be about partnership and hard work, not privilege or pedigree. Lately, that feels like an old-fashioned notion.

Competition is not a requirement to find fulfillment in horses. Simply riding and connecting with a horse teaches patience, responsibility, and empathy. Still, I believe competition, approached with the right mindset, can build character and confidence especially in young girls. Studies show that many women in leadership roles began as athletes, and for that reason, I want my daughter to experience healthy competition. But where do we find that balance in a sport where bullying, inequity, and the overemphasis on status often overshadow integrity and skill? I don’t want her to become disillusioned, I want her to be empowered.

I want her to grow in an environment that values horse welfare, teamwork, effort, and kindness. But where, truly, do we find that kind of space in today’s horse world?

So here I stand, a mother and a lifelong horsewoman, at a crossroads. I want a tribe, a discipline, a community, where my daughter and I can belong. A place that welcomes all breeds and backgrounds, where grit, humility, and partnership matter most. I want her to be judged not by the size of her show string but by how she listens to her pony, how she grows, and how she cares.

And yet, right now, I’m not sure where we fit. I keep searching for an inclusive, warm, and authentic environment, and some days, it feels just out of reach. To be clear, it’s not my local barns or trainers that trouble me; it’s the energy that trickles down from the top, from leadership that often feels disconnected from the everyday rider’s experience.

I don’t claim to have the answers, but I believe in asking the questions. Maybe that’s where change begins — in the quiet, honest conversations between parents, riders, and horse lovers who want better for the next generation.

So I’m asking you, as fellow equestrians, as parents, as people who love the horse, where have you found belonging? What disciplines or communities have offered you that sense of connection and purpose? My inbox is open, and my heart is too: labbott@thehorsereview.com.

Maybe together, we can rebuild the spirit of this sport, one defined not by status or exclusion, but by heart, integrity, and the bond that first drew us to horses in the beginning.

At The Horse Review, we connect brands with The American Everyday Equestrian—the riders, horse owners, and enthusiasts who are the true backbone of the $74 billion U.S. equestrian industry. Our readers are not defined by prestige or elitism, but by their passion for horses and the lifestyle they love. They value authenticity, practical knowledge, and trusted brands that help them care for their horses and enjoy the sport at every level.

When you advertise with us, you do more than reach a loyal and engaged audience—you directly support our mission to publish resourceful and educational insights that empower equestrians to better care for their horses and ensure their longevity. By aligning your business with The Horse Review, you place your brand at the center of equestrian life while helping sustain a publication devoted to the everyday equestrians who keep the industry thriving.

Contact us today to learn more about advertising: labbott@thehorsereview.com

From the Experts: How to Decide When It Is Time for Senior Feed

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When your horse is your teammate, you’ll do everything you can to help them perform. Purina provides consistent nutrition your horse needs at every level, with the science to back it up. Get the performance-proven, research-backed supplements and feed your horse needs at purinamills.com/ horse-feed.

Horse owners often wonder when their horses should transition to senior feed. According to Anna Dunaway, Ph.D., equine nutritionist with Purina Animal Nutrition, watching for key physiological cues, such as dentition and digestion, is key to making this decision rather than relying on age alone. Senior feeds may benefit horses in need of additional calories and digestive support to ensure they get the full nutri-

tional benefits from their feed and maintain a healthy gut.

“Senior isn’t a specific age; it’s about what’s happening inside the horse,” she explained. “As horses age, their bodies begin to change in ways that aren’t always visible at first. Being proactive with nutrition can help them stay healthier, longer.”

The Subtle Shifts of Aging

Many horses experience internal changes years before their appearance reflects them. Digestive efficiency may decline, their immune response may change, metabolisms shift and joint comfort becomes harder to maintain.

For example, older horses often do not digest fiber as well as their younger counterparts, which can affect topline and

body condition over time.

“Your horse may look great at 15, but internally, the systems that keep them healthy are already adapting to new challenges,” Dunaway said. “That’s why senior feed isn’t about waiting until they’ve lost weight. It’s about supporting the body before those changes become problems.”

Signs It Is Time to Transition

Several indicators can help owners decide when to make the switch:

Digestion. Horses that struggle with frequent hay or pasture changes or weight loss despite eating plenty of forage may be showing a decline in digestive efficiency.

Topline. Even if weight looks normal, topline muscle may gradually decline.

Movement. Stiffness, slower recovery after work or inconsistent energy may signal joint discomfort.

Immune function. As horses age, they may be more susceptible to opportunistic infections. Work with a veterinarian for any sign of infection.

Metabolism. Conditions such as insulin resistance or equine metabolic syndrome become more common with age. Work with a veterinarian to test for these conditions.

“Think of senior feed as a maintenance tool to help keep your horse performing at its best,” Dunaway noted. “You don’t wait for a horse to decline — you support them before issues show up.”

Proactive, Targeted Support

An important way to support your aging horse is by providing them nutrition designed specifically for their needs with a senior horse concentrate or a complete senior feed.

“Complete senior feeds make it possible to maintain a healthy diet even when chewing is compromised,” said Dunaway. “But many horses may benefit from a concentrate, particularly when they still digest forage well and simply need added calories.”

Tools for Senior Care

Senior feed options from Purina can provide targeted support depending on the horse’s needs:

• Purina® Ultium® Senior Horse Feed is an energy dense formula designed to help seniors get the most out of their feed while fueling performance.

• Equine Senior® complete feed is designed for horses with chewing difficulties or limited forage intake.

• Enrich Plus® Senior ration balancer is ideal for easy keepers who maintain weight on forage alone but still need senior-specific nutrition.

• Purina® Equine Senior® Active is a highly digestible feed designed to be fed with hay or pasture and made for the unique nutritional needs of an aging body.

All of Purina’s senior horse feeds include ActivAge® proprietary prebiotic technology which is designed to help address common signs of aging. When fed as part of a complete feeding management plan, senior horse feeds with

ActivAge® technology can support proper function of the aging horse’s immune system, mobility and appropriate metabolic response to feeding.

“Not every senior horse looks the same,” Dunaway said. “The right program depends on their workload, health history and the challenges they face as they age. Staying on top of proactive veterinary care and discussing changes you see in your horse’s behavior or physiology with your nutritionist and veterinarian is key to maintaining their health into their senior years.

A Proactive Approach to Longevity

Ultimately, Dunaway encourages owners to view senior nutrition as proactive rather than reactive.

“Senior feeds today are built on decades of science. They’re not just about calories or reaching a specific age milestone. They’re about supporting the entire horse,” she said. “By transitioning at the right time, you can give your horse the best chance to stay active, comfortable and healthy well into their senior years.”

Learn more or get in touch with a horse nutrition expert at purinamills.com/horse-feed.

Contact your local Purina representative if you would like more information about senior horse care or Purina senior horse feeds.

Uncovering the Causes of Poor Performance in Horses: A Comprehensive Guide for Owners

By Kyla Szemplinski, MS, UT TSU Shelby County Extension

You’re working with your horse one day, and something feels off. They’re refusing to move off your leg, kicking out, cross-cantering, or showing other unusual behaviors. At first, you might think it’s sour behavior or a training issue. But what if these signs are your horse’s way of saying, “I’m in pain”? Poor performance in horses is often linked to underlying health problems, such as lameness, back pain, or gastric ulcers. Recognizing these signs early and consulting your veterinarian can make all the difference in getting your horse back to peak performance.

What is Poor Performance?

Poor performance is when a horse’s athletic abilities fall short of the rider’s or trainer’s expectations. This can often be linked to physical issues, such as:

• Respiratory problems

• Cardiac conditions

• Musculoskeletal injuries

• Gastric ulcers

When your veterinarian examines your horse, it’s essential to provide a full history of the horse’s discipline and competition level. This information helps narrow down potential causes. For example, three-day eventing horses are more prone to respiratory issues than cutting or western performance horses.

The Number One Culprit: Lameness

Lameness is the most common cause of poor performance in horses. It can result from a variety of issues, including:

• Tendon or suspensory injuries

• Front foot pain

• Skeletal problems

How Lameness is Diagnosed:

Your veterinarian will use several diagnostic tools to identify the cause of lameness, such as:

• Nerve blocks

• Palpations

• Lameness locator technology

• Radiographs (X-rays)

• Ultrasound

• CT scans

• MRI

If lameness isn’t the issue, your veterinarian may explore other potential causes of poor performance.

Other Causes of Poor Performance

Back Pain

• Back pain is another common issue that can affect performance. It may be caused by:

• Kissing spine (overriding dorsal spinous processes)

• Arthritis

• Ill-fitting saddles

Diagnosis and Treatment:

• Veterinarians may use palpation or radiographs to diagnose back pain.

• A 14-day course of muscle relaxants can help determine if the pain improves.

• If the saddle is the issue, consult a certified saddle fitter to adjust or replace it.

Muscular

Disease or Injury

Muscle-related issues can also lead to poor performance. Common diagnostic methods include:

• Blood tests to measure muscle enzymes (AST and CK) before and after exercise.

• Muscle biopsies and genetic testing for conditions like:

» Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP)

» Polysaccharide storage myopathy (PSSM)

» Myofibrillar myopathy (MFM)

Neurological Deficits

Neurological conditions are often mistaken for lameness. Common causes include:

• Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM)

• Degenerative myeloencephalitis (EDM)

• Cervical vertebral stenotic myelopathy (CVSM)

• Lyme disease

• Diagnostic Tools:

• Cerebrospinal fluid analysis

• CT scans

• Myelograms (spinal radiographs with contrast dye)

Respiratory Problems

Respiratory issues can severely limit a horse’s athletic ability. Common conditions include:

• Equine asthma

• Laryngeal hemiplegia (roarers)

• Soft palate displacement

• Diagnostic Methods:

• Rebreathing tests

• Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)

• Chest radiographs

• Endoscopy

Gastric Ulcers

Gastric ulcers are a frequent cause of poor performance, often triggered by:

• Insufficient forage intake

• Stress

• Consuming grain on an empty stomach

• Symptoms:

• Colic-like behavior after eating

• Teeth grinding

• Girth sensitivity

Diagnosis and Treatment:

An endoscopic exam is the only definitive way to diagnose ulcers. Once confirmed, your veterinarian will prescribe a treatment plan, often including dietary adjustments and medication.

Reproductive or Hormonal Issues

In mares, abnormal hormone levels or ovarian tumors (e.g., granulosa cell tumors) can lead to performance issues. Your veterinarian may recommend hormone testing and imaging to identify the problem.

What to Do if Your Horse is Struggling

If you notice your horse’s performance declining:

1. Document Symptoms: Keep track of unusual behaviors or physical changes.

2. Consult Your Veterinarian: Share your horse’s full history, including its discipline and competition level.

3. Follow Diagnostic Recommendations: Be patient as your veterinary team works through potential causes.

4. Invest in Preventive Care: Regular check-ups, proper saddle fitting, and a balanced diet can help prevent many issues.

Remember, early intervention is key. With the right care, your horse can overcome these challenges and return to peak performance.

Conclusion

Noticing your horse is struggling and contacting your veterinarian is a great first step. While it may take time and multiple tests to identify the root cause, trust that your veterinary team is dedicated to helping your horse get back to top performance. With proper care and attention, your horse can thrive once again.

Jolly Joints: Winter Arthritis Tips Every Horse Owner Needs to Know

By Sharlee Shumpert

As temperatures drop, equine arthritis becomes a bigger challenge for horse owners. Age, injury, bad conformation—there are lots of reasons horses develop arthritis. However, cold weather can worsen joint pain, leaving horses stiff and uncomfortable. But why does winter make arthritis worse, and what can you do to help your horse stay healthy and happy? From exercise tips to diet changes, this guide will help you manage equine arthritis and keep your horse comfortable all season long.

Why Does Winter Worsen Equine Arthritis?

Why do chilly days make achy joints even worse? Arthritis becomes worse in cold weather because of multiple factors. First of all, nerves and blood vessels

constrict when exposed to the cold, causing circulation in the body to be hindered. Secondly, with colder weather come changes in barometric pressure, and these changes put stress on joints by causing expansion in tissues, tendons, and muscles. Third, colder weather causes the synovial fluid that surrounds joints to become a thick sludge, which puts even more pressure on already-compromised joints. All of these factors and more contribute to increased joint pain in the winter. What can be done to alleviate this? Here are some practical tips to help your horse stay comfortable and healthy during the colder months.

Exercise Tips for Arthritic Horses in Winter

One of the most important things owners can do

for their arthritic horses is exercise them. If your horse’s arthritis is severe, keep exercise light—just 20 minutes of walking can make a big difference. However, horses in better shape can be ridden and worked a little more vigorously. Exercise matters because stalled horses can become stiff if they remain still for too long. Getting them out of the stall is even more critical in the winter when owners tend to keep their horses inside for longer periods of time. Horses with arthritic joints need movement; not only does it help maintain flexibility, it also keeps them from becoming overweight, which is a surefire way to worsen joint pain. Exercise is one of the best treatments for arthritis when it is implemented correctly.

Creating a Comfortable Stall for Arthritic Horses

Although horses need to get out of the stall regularly, they also need a comfortable and warm environment when they are in their stalls. Keeping arthritic horses out of the cold can look like putting them in stalls away from doors and windows (provided there is adequate circulation) and blanketing them. Also, making sure they have somewhere soft to stand is important for fighting stiffness. Fresh, clean shavings or stall mats can be good footing choices, and a sore horse may really benefit from having a dirt stall instead of a concrete one. These little changes can go a long way in relieving joint pain.

Best Diet and Supplements for Joint Health

Just like with people, horses’ diets have a lot to do with their health. If a horse has a poor nutritional intake, their joints can become more easily inflamed. Omega-3 fatty acids are a key player in

managing inflammation, and there are numerous supplements that are formulated to alleviate joint pain, too. However, supplements can be a mixed bag as far as effectiveness, so owners are encouraged to talk to their veterinarian about which supplements are best for their horse’s arthritis.

Effective Medications and Therapies for Equine Arthritis

One of the most common ways to treat and manage arthritis is to use joint injections. Injectable medicines like Adequan i.m., Legend, and Arthramid are invaluable tools for improving quality of life. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (known as NSAIDs) like Bute and Banamine are also frequently given to help arthritis. Another choice for owners are therapies like chiropractic work and acupuncture. Both chiro and acupuncture can reduce inflammation and pain in the joints, and there are now more equine chiropractors and acupuncturists than ever before. While these therapies are not substitutes for traditional arthritis treatments, they are certainly very helpful additions. Owners looking to hire a chiropractor or acupuncturist could consult their veterinarian for professionals in their area.

Winter can certainly do a number on the arthritic horse, but there many treatment options and lifestyle changes that can ease their pain and help them pass the season more comfortably. Owners who are concerned about their horses’ joints have plenty of tools at their disposal—forming a plan of defense against the chill has never been easier Want to learn more about managing equine arthritis? Consult your veterinarian or explore our resources for winter horse care.

Horse Blanketing: Keep Your Equine Cozy This Winter

By Sharlee Shumpert

To blanket or not to blanket: that is the question every horse owner faces as winter approaches. The debate over when and how to blanket horses is a hot topic in the equine community, with opinions varying widely. Horses can tolerate temperatures as low as 18°F without protective gear, provided they have access to adequate food to maintain body heat. If there are no wet or windy weather conditions, they can even brave temperatures as low as 0°F, as long as they have access to food. Additionally, With proper shelter, horses can even withstand temperatures as low as -40°F. So, understanding the role of horse blankets in winter care reveals them not as a subject of debate, but simply as a tool to help maintain their comfort, performance, and overall well-being. This guide explores the types of horse blankets, when to blanket a horse, and how to ensure a proper fit to keep your equine companion cozy and healthy all winter long.

Types of Horse Blankets: Winter Blankets vs. Sheets

Just as people have various coat styles, horses have a

range of blanket options, but they generally fall into one of two broader categories: true blankets or body sheets/ slinkies. A true equine winter blanket is thick and usually has straps with buckles that hook around the horse’s legs, under their belly, and across their chest. These blankets are either designed to be worn in the barn or the pasture, so make sure to get a turnout blanket if you are planning on keeping your horse outside. The weights of these thicker blankets vary depending on how much warmth they are intended to provide, but they are still made of heavier materials than a sheet. A body sheet or slinky is just a thinner, lighter version of a winter blanket; some of them have straps and buckles, and some of them have zippers. There are many brands and styles of both blankets and sheets, so it is all about finding what works best for each horse. Both options trap heat well and can get very warm, so a good way to tell if they are making a horse too hot is to feel beneath them and see if the horse is sweating.

When Should You Blanket Your Horse?

Owners tend to blanket in order to keep their horse’s coat sleek and shiny throughout the winter while they are competing on them. Horses that are used to being kept outside and growing winter hair will not be as susceptible to the cold as horses that live indoors or always have a blanket. The important thing here is that if you start to blanket a horse at the beginning of the season, you will have to blanket them all winter long since they will not grow a winter coat. However, just because you are planning to blanket your horse all winter does not mean they need a blanket every day; horses are not nearly as sensitive to temperatures as we are, and an overheated horse is just as uncomfortable as a cold one. A commonly accepted guideline is that horses need blankets at temperatures below thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit, but horses that are sickly, elderly, young, or body-clipped may have different needs. For clipped horses, the usual advice is to blanket them when temperatures dip under sixty degrees. Because horses’ coats are designed to fend off the cold, if your horse has access to food and is not shaking or hunched up, then they are likely warm enough. To determine if your horse needs a blanket in snowy weather, check if the snow on their back is melting. If the snow is not melting, your horse’s body is holding in heat like it should, and they do not need a blanket. If the snow is melting, your horse’s body heat is escaping, and they need a blanket—just make sure you do not blanket a wet horse! Dry them off before blanketing, or you may trap water against their skin which not only makes them colder but also puts them at risk for developing sores and rain rot. One final thing to note is that just because your horse is sweating when you put them up or turn them out does not necessarily mean they will not need a blanket

later. Once the sweat dries, your horse may become cold in chilly weather, so check on them again after allowing their sweat to dry to make sure they do not need blanketing before being left for an extended period of time.

Preventing Blanket Sores and Rubs: Tips for Comfort

The easiest way to prevent sores and rubs is to make sure your horse’s blanket is the right size. While different blanket companies will have slightly different measurements for their products, these variations are usually not significant, meaning your horse will most likely wear the same size across different brands (though it is a good idea to measure your horse and use the company’s size chart to be certain). To measure a horse for a blanket, use a soft measuring tape. Keep the tape measurer’s end in the center of the horse’s chest and run the tape along their side, crossing their shoulder where it is widest and bringing the tape to a stop along the side of their hindquarters. Then, perform a second measurement from the horse’s withers to the top of their tail, going along their spine. Using these two measurements, you should be able to select the correct blanket size for your horse. Other ways to prevent rubs are to never blanket your horse unless they are dry and to not leave the blanket on for too long. There are creams that can be applied to help with rubbing and coat sprays that can help your horse’s coat stay slick and frictionless. You can even put a body sheet underneath a blanket to help reduce rubbing, provided this does not overheat your horse. While no two horse owners are going to have the exact same ideas about blanketing, the main thing is to learn each individual horse’s needs and to make sure they are met. Whether you blanket often or rarely, as long as your horse is comfortable and warm, they should have a very cozy winter.

Whether you’re trail riding, show jumping, or barrel racing, all equestrians understand the importance of safety. When considering protective horse gear and horse riding safety equipment, it’s helpful to think like other athletes. Just as football players wear helmets and pads, the right equipment can minimize injuries for your horse, meet safety requirements for competition, and even enhance performance. With many types of horse boots and other gear available, it is vital to select the correct equipment for your specific discipline.

Types of Protective Leg Wear for Horses

One of the most common categories of protective gear is boots. Your horse’s conformation, movement, and discipline will determine if boots are needed and which type is most appropriate.

Tendon boots are primarily designed for show jumpers. They protect the delicate tendon area on the front legs from strikes by the hind hooves during a

Protective Horse Gear: Prioritizing Safety

By Kyla Szemplinski,

jump. Most are open-fronted, which allows the horse to feel a pole if they touch it, encouraging cleaner jumping. These boots are reinforced to protect against more serious impacts.

Splint Boots or also known as brushing boots, feature a reinforced strike plate on the inside of the leg. This protects the splint bone, ligaments, and tendons from trauma caused by the opposing leg or hoof making contact. They are a popular choice for daily training and turnout.

Fetlock boots are used on the hind legs to protect the fetlock joint from brushing injuries. These occur when the opposite hoof strikes the inside of the fetlock. They are often used in conjunction with tendon boots, especially in jumping disciplines.

Bell boots fit around the pastern and cover the entire hoof and heel area. Their main purpose is to protect the horse from overreaching, which happens when a hind foot strikes the heel of the front foot. This can cause injury or pull off a front shoe.

MS, UT TSU Shelby County Extension

Polo Wraps, also called training bandages, are made of fleece and offer light support and protection from minor leg interference. They are best suited for activities like lunging or light schooling. It’s important to note that incorrect application can restrict blood flow and potentially cause serious leg injury, so proper wrapping technique is crucial.

Essential Hoof Protection

When we think of hoof protection, horseshoes are often the first thing that comes to mind. However, other options exist, especially for barefoot horses.

Hoof Boots

Hoof boots function much like human shoes for unshod horses, protecting the hooves from damage and concussive forces while aiding in recovery. Your horse might need hoof boots in several situations:

• Laminitis or Chronic Lameness: For horses with compromised hoof structures, boots can be therapeutic and provide necessary support.

• Relief on Hard Surfaces: Standing on hard surfaces like asphalt or concrete can take a toll. Hoof boots offer cushioning and comfort.

• Transitioning to Barefoot: When a horse is transitioning from shoes to being barefoot, their soles can be tender and sensitive. Hoof boots protect the feet during this adjustment period.

• Lost Shoe: A lost shoe can be a major inconvenience and may damage the hoof wall. Having a hoof boot on hand can protect the hoof until the farrier can replace the shoe.

• Trail Riding: Boots provide excellent traction, protection, and shock absorption when riding on rocky, slippery, or uneven terrain.

Body and Weather Protection

As the weather cools, we want to keep our equine partners as comfortable as we keep ourselves.

Exercise

and Quarter Sheets

An exercise or quarter sheet is a great way to keep your horse warm during cold or wet weather, especially if they are clipped. These sheets cover the horse’s back and hindquarters.

Waterproof Sheets: Made of waterproof material, these shield the horse from rain during wet weather rides or at shows. They do not provide significant warmth but keep the powerful hindquarter muscles dry.

Traditional Wool or Fleece Sheets: These sheets are designed to keep the horse’s hindquarters warm. They can be used throughout a ride depending on the horse’s clip, activity level, and the temperature, or just during the warm up and cool down phases.

High-Visibility Gear

With the arrival of cooler weather comes hunting season in many areas. To prevent a tragic accident, invest in brightly colored gear for both you and your

horse. A bright orange hunting vest for you and a blaze orange turnout sheet or saddle pad for your horse will make you clearly visible on trails or in pastures.

Head and Eye Protection

Even as temperatures cool, some pests linger. Protective headgear can offer comfort and safety from insects and the elements.

Riding Fly Masks: If your horse is sensitive to insects, a riding fly mask can be a great solution. These masks are designed to fit over a bridle and often cover the ears. Many models also offer UV protection, shielding a horse’s sensitive eyes and nose from the sun.

Ear Protection: For horses with sensitive ears, earplugs or a bonnet (also called a fly veil) can be beneficial. This type of ear protection can help reduce distractions from noise and offer physical protection from wind, insects, and debris.

Conclusion: Prioritizing Safety and Care

When selecting any protective gear for your horse, always prioritize performance, fit, and quality over trends or peer pressure. Your goal is to keep your equine partner as safe as you keep yourself during training and competition. Remember to regularly clean and inspect all your gear to ensure it remains in good condition and can do its job effectively, maximizing its longevity and protective capabilities.

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Riding Without the Show Ring: Finding Fulfillment in Everyday Rides

By Lauren Abbott

Whether you’re a seasoned equestrian or simply love the idea of trail riding, you know that true fulfillment can be found far beyond the show ring. Picture this: the air is crisp, carrying the scent of pine and damp earth. The only sounds are the steady rhythm of your horse’s hooves on the trail, the gentle creak of leather, and the whisper of the wind through the trees. There are no judges, no scorecards, and no

perfectly braided manes shimmering under stadium lights. There is only this moment between you, your horse, and the world unfolding before you. This is the equestrian lifestyle in its most genuine form.

For many riders, the journey starts with dreams of blue ribbons and victory gallops, but the rewards of non-competitive horse riding are just as meaningful. The show ring represents a pinnacle of achievement—a place to test skill, discipline,

abandoning goals or lowering standards. Instead, it’s about redefining success. It’s about trading the pursuit of external validation for the richness of internal connection and personal growth. It’s about remembering why we fell in love with horses in the first place.

The Deepening Connection

and partnership. It’s a world of precision, polish, and pressure. While competition offers a valid and rewarding path, an increasing number of riders are discovering a different kind of fulfillment, found far from the rail, in the simple, profound joy of the everyday ride. These daily moments can offer surprising trail riding benefits and deepen the connection between horse and rider in ways that go far beyond any trophy. This shift isn’t about

When the pressure to perform is removed, something magical happens to the relationship between horse and rider. The dynamic shifts from one of training for a specific task to one of mutual exploration and companionship. Your horse ceases to be just a teammate for competition and becomes a partner in adventure. Think about the conversations you have with a friend on a long walk. They are unscripted, meandering, and build a bond through shared experience. The same is true for a non-competitive ride. You learn to read your horse’s subtle cues not just as indicators of performance, but as expressions of their personality and mood. You notice the way their ears prick forward at the sight of a deer, the soft snort when they catch a new scent, or the relaxed sigh as you stop to graze on a patch of sweet clover.

This attentiveness fosters a level of trust that can be difficult to cultivate under the stress of a competitive environment. Your horse learns that you are a source of comfort and security, not just a director of maneuvers. You, in turn, learn to trust their instincts. This two-way

street of communication builds a partnership that is resilient, intuitive, and deeply rewarding. It’s a connection measured not in scores, but in the quiet confidence you share.

The Joy of Simplicity

The world of competitive riding is complex. It involves intricate training schedules, specialized equipment, travel logistics, and significant financial investment. While pursuing these goals is admirable, the simplicity of a casual ride offers a powerful antidote to modern life’s constant demands. Saddling up for a trail ride requires little more than a sound horse, safe tack, and a sense of direction. The goal is not perfection, but presence. The focus shifts from executing a flawless flying change to simply enjoying the motion of your horse and the beauty of your surroundings. This simplicity is liberating. It allows for full presence, where you can absorb the subtle, intuitive lessons of the ride that often go unnoticed in more structured pursuits. Consider the mental freedom that comes with having no agenda other than to enjoy the ride. There’s no pattern to memorize, no test to practice. If your horse is feeling energetic, you can let them move out in a brisk trot. If you both feel like taking it easy, a leisurely walk is just as valid. This freedom to adapt to the day, the mood, and the moment is where the true joy lies. It’s a form of active meditation, where

the rhythmic movement of the horse calms the mind and soothes the soul.

Practical Tips for Meaningful Rides

Making your everyday rides more fulfilling doesn’t require a grand plan. It’s about a shift in mindset and incorporating small, intentional practices.

Ride Without a Destination: Sometimes, the best rides are the ones where you just wander. Let your horse take the lead (within reason, of course). Explore a new trail in the woods or meander around the perimeter of the pasture. Not having a fixed destination encourages you to pay attention to the journey itself. Incorporate “Hangout Time”: Your ride doesn’t have to be all about forward motion. Plan to stop midway. Loosen the reins and let your horse graze on a patch of grass while you enjoy the scenery from the saddle. This is a powerful bonding exercise. It teaches your horse that being with you is a relaxing and pleasant experience, reinforcing your role as a trusted leader.

Practice Mindful

Grooming: Your connection starts long before you get in the saddle. Turn your grooming sessions into a mindful practice. Pay attention to the texture of your horse’s coat and the feel of the brushes in your hand. Notice where they hold tension and enjoy being curried. This quiet time builds trust and allows you to check in with your

horse’s physical and emotional state before you even think about riding.

Set Small, Fun Challenges: Non-competitive riding doesn’t mean no training. The difference is the purpose of the training. Instead of practicing for a show, set fun, practical challenges. Can you open and close a gate from the saddle? Can you calmly navigate over a log or through a creek? These real-world obstacles build your horse’s confidence and your skills as a team, making you more capable partners for any adventure. Leave the Phone Behind: If it’s safe to do so, unplug completely. Resist the urge to check emails or scroll through social media. Give your full attention to your horse and your surroundings. This digital detox allows your brain to reset and helps you be fully present in the experience.

The Mental and Emotional Payoff

The benefits of this approach extend far beyond the barn. Riding without the pressure to win is a powerful tool for mental and emotional well-being. It teaches patience, resilience, and the art of letting go. When a ride doesn’t go as planned; perhaps your horse is spooky, the weather turns, or you feel insecure in the saddle, this is a learning moment to help you adapt and problem-solve without the added stress of a looming competition. You learn to accept imperfection, both in yourself and

your horse, and to find the positive in every situation. This builds a mental fortitude that serves you in all areas of life. Moreover, the physical act of riding and spending time in nature has been shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. The combination of rhythmic exercise, fresh air, and the powerful, non-judgmental presence of a horse creates a therapeutic environment. It’s a space where you can disconnect from your worries and reconnect with yourself. You return to your daily life feeling calmer, more centered, and better equipped to handle its challenges.

The show ring will always hold its allure, a stage for celebrating athleticism at its most polished. But true fulfillment is a personal journey, and for many, it is found in the quiet moments, the shared breath on a cold morning, the trust in your horse’s step on an unfamiliar path, and the simple, unadorned pleasure of riding just for the sake of the ride. This is where the deepest partnership is forged, and where the heart of the equestrian spirit truly beats.

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Go Risky Frenchman: The Horse That Changed Cheryl Ziegler’s Life

By Sharlee Shumpert

Sometimes, a horse comes along that is just the kind of special it takes to change a person’s life. For Arkansas barrel racer Cheryl Ziegler, that horse’s name is Risk, better known to her friends and competitors as Go Risky Frenchman. At seventeen years old, Risk has led a memorable career in the Southeast barrel community; for years, he has been “one to watch” as the barrel racers put it, a fast and solid athlete that has stayed around and held his own. But even beyond his success in the arena, Risk has meant the world to Cheryl and is a shining example of a stand-out equine partner. Cheryl found her way to the rodeo trail later in life; she grew up with a horse but did not compete. Instead, she kept busy with basketball, softball, volleyball, and track. A talented athlete, she went on to receive a basketball scholarship to the University of the Ozarks and completed an education and coaching degree. Cheryl coached in southeast Arkansas for a decade and obtained her master’s degree in administration before returning home to work in the Clarks-

ville school district. Her barrel racing journey finally began when her father bought her a horse named Risky Tina, whose half-brother was the accomplished barrel horse Risky Chris. Tina was a track horse originally, but she and Cheryl soon went on to make the ACA and ARA rodeo finals, which they qualified for every year they competed together. When Tina went blind in her right eye she became a broodmare, and her foal was none other than Go Risky Frenchman. Risk, whose sire is Frenchman’s Fabulous, had exceptional athletic abilities from the beginning. Cheryl says she knew right away that he would be special, and her dad, an experienced colt starter, always said that Risk “had moves like no other horse he had ever worked with.” He was started by cutting trainer James Mora. When they made their first run as a team, Cheryl and Risk won the 3D at a challenging race, and after that, Risk became Cheryl’s main mount. Cheryl describes Risk as a hard-working horse that likes to be near his person; she says, “He has a heart as big as Texas, gives one hundred and twenty

Cheryl and Risk 2 | Photo by Traci Davenport Photography

percent, and leaves it all out there when he runs. He never does anything stupid. He is a sure-footed, quick free-runner that I just point and click.” The cowgirl mentions that she has been told she “doesn’t do anything in her runs,” to which she wisely replies, “… that is right, I just hang on. My dad and James taught me to stay out of a horse’s way until they need you, then be there.” She expresses great gratitude for her father and says that Risk is a big part of the bond she has with him. She is sixty-one, and her dad still walks in the alleyway with her and their special horse.

The pair has had lots of triumphs, but Cheryl and Risk have had their fair share of scares and challenges as well; Cheryl recalls taking Risk to the Old Fort Days Derby when he was six and almost losing him. She noticed that something was wrong with him soon after they arrived for race check-in, and a trip to the vet revealed that Risk had kidney failure. After he received medical care, Cheryl says, “I stayed in that padded stall with him three days and nights, praying constantly for God not to take this magnificent animal from me.” Although he did not get to run in the derby, Risk survived, and he and Cheryl have since gone on to form many precious memories. They ran the thirty-sixth fastest time at the BBR World Finals and have run in the iconic “fast fifty,” earning themselves an invitation to the 1D Shootout the next year. Cheryl says her favorite accomplishment of Risk’s is when he set an arena record with her niece, Abba Weathers; he qualified the girl for the Junior Patriot event in Fort Worth, Texas, too. Just this past summer, Cheryl and Risk claimed the 3D champion title and saddle at the BBR Summer Shootout in Oklahoma City, proving that Risk still has the moves he was praised for as a colt. “I know to everyone else, Risk is just a horse; a plain sorrel. But to my family, Risk is so much more… I thank God for blessing me with him every time I swing my leg over him,” Cheryl says. She credits her equine friend with teaching her to be gritty, disciplined, and persevering. She now coaches kids in

barrel racing instead of basketball, and she enjoys being a part of the cowboy church services at a lot of races she attends. She says, “The people I barrel race with have become lifelong friends. I would encourage all parents to get their children into this sport.”

Cheryl and Go Risky Frenchman’s story echoes so many others across the horse community. Equine sports are about much more than gold buckles, ribbons, and trophies—they are about celebrating the connection between people and the horses that make lasting impacts on their lives. From the world champion to the trail rider, people from all walks of life find companionship with these beautiful animals. How many riders feel just the same way about their horse as Cheryl feels about Risk? This is a story that could be told a thousand different times with a thousand different names and still be unique and familiar all at once. Cheryl and Risk are one of countless examples of the bond between a human and their “heart horse,” because until the end of time, there will always be life-changing horses and the riders lucky enough to be found by them.

Cheryl and Risk

Photo by Traci Davenport Photography

OCALA

By Lauren Abbott

Gentle rolling hills stretch beneath a canopy of ancient, moss-draped oak trees. The air carries the faint, sweet scent of hay and the rhythmic sound of hoof beats on soft earth. This is Ocala, Florida, a city that lives and breathes horses. It is not just a location; it is an institution in the equestrian world. For decades, this Central Florida hub has earned its title as the “Horse Capital of the World,” a distinction built on a foundation of nutrient-rich soil, a yearround temperate climate, and an unwavering dedication to all things equine.

From humble beginnings to its current status as a global equestrian destination, Ocala’s story is one of passion and purpose. What makes this city a magnet for horse lovers, breeders, trainers, and competitors from every discipline? The answer lies in a unique combination of world-class infrastructure, a deeply ingrained equestrian culture, and a supportive community that champions the horse above all else. Here are the reasons why Ocala stands as a true American horse town.

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Foundation of Champions: The Land Itself Long before the first showgrounds were built, the secret to Ocala’s success was already in the ground. The region’s limestone-rich soil and spring-fed aquifers create pasture grass that is exceptionally high in calcium and other essential minerals. This nutrient-dense grazing land helps develop strong bones and healthy physiques in young, growing horses. It was this natural advantage that first attracted thoroughbred breeders in the mid-20th century. In 1956, a locally bred horse named Needles won the Kentucky Derby, putting Ocala on the map and validating the belief that its land produced champions. Today, that legacy continues, providing an ideal environment for raising horses of every breed and discipline.

Unparalleled Facilities for Every Rider

Ocala offers an astonishing variety of equestrian facilities, from private training farms to colossal event venues. Whether you are a weekend trail rider or an Olympic-level competitor, you can find a home here. The city is dotted with countless barns, training centers, and riding schools catering to disciplines from hunter/jumper and dressage to reining and eventing.

This commitment to infrastructure reached a new peak with the arrival of the World Equestrian Center (WEC). More than just a showground, WEC is a sprawl-

OCALA

ing, state-of-the-art equestrian resort that has redefined the horse show experience. With its climate-controlled arenas, luxury accommodations, and diverse amenities, it draws competitors from around the globe. Yet, Ocala’s offerings extend far beyond this single, albeit massive, venue. The Florida Horse Park hosts a wide array of events, from international eventing competitions to breed shows and rodeos, while numerous other facilities provide a robust calendar of activities year-round.

A Year-Round Season of Events

While other parts of the country pack up their saddles for the winter, Ocala’s equestrian season kicks into high gear.

The mild Florida winters make it the premier destination for the winter show circuits. From November through April, the city buzzes with activity as top riders and horses descend upon the area to train and

compete. This extended season provides an unmatched opportunity for continuous development and competition.

The calendar is packed with prestigious events. One of the most celebrated is Live Oak International, the only event in the United States to host both worldclass driving and show jumping competitions in a single weekend. The setting at Live Oak Stud, with its iconic rolling hills, provides a stunning backdrop for elite sport. Other major events, like the HITS Ocala Winter Circuit and various AQHA championships, ensure that there is always a major competition on the horizon.

An Economy Built on Hoof beats

The horse industry is not just a pastime in Ocala; it is the economic engine of Marion County. The equine sector has a multi-billion dollar impact on the local economy, supporting a vast network of jobs and businesses. This ecosystem includes breeders, trainers, veterinarians, farriers, feed and tack suppliers, and specialized equine service providers. The presence of major sales companies like Ocala Breeders’ Sales (OBS) further solidifies its role as a commercial hub for the thoroughbred industry. This economic interdependence fosters a community that is deeply invested in the health and success of the horse industry, creating a supportive environment for equestrian professionals and enthusiasts alike.

A Community United by Horses

Beyond the facilities and finances, what truly defines

Ocala is its culture. This is a place where it is normal to be stuck in traffic behind a horse trailer. It is a community where conversations at the local coffee shop are just as likely to be about bloodlines and competition results as they are about the weather. This shared passion creates a strong sense of camaraderie. Organizations and clubs for nearly every breed and discipline flourish here, providing social and educational opportunities for horse lovers of all ages and skill levels. The community rallies around its equestrian stars, celebrates its homegrown champions, and works together to preserve the green spaces that make it all possible.

People’s Choice:

Ocala Favorites

To get a true feel for the heart of Ocala’s equestrian community, The Horse Review recently conducted its “People’s Choice Poll,” asking local riders and residents to vote for their favorites. The results paint a clear picture of the businesses and venues that define the Ocala experience.

Favorite Tack Shop: Tack Shack

For decades, Tack Shack of Ocala has been a go-to destination for riders. Known for its extensive selection and knowledgeable staff, it has become an institution, serving generations of equestrians with everything from essential supplies to custom leatherwork.

Favorite Barn or Facility: World Equestrian Center (WEC)

It’s no surprise that the monumental World Equestrian Center took the top spot. Its unparalleled amenities, pristine grounds, and sheer scale have made it a favorite for both competitors and spectators.

Favorite Feed Store: Larsen’s

A name synonymous with equine nutrition in Ocala, Larsen’s was the clear winner for feed supply. Their commitment to quality products and expert advice has made them a trusted partner for farm managers and horse owners across the region.

Favorite Equine Vet: Florida Equine Veterinary Associates

In a town with many top-tier veterinarians, Florida Equine Veterinary Associates stood out. Their reputation for compassionate care and advanced medical expertise earned them the community’s vote of confidence.

Favorite Ocala-Based Equestrian Brand: Larsen’s

Winning in a second category, Larsen’s has successfully transcended its role as a feed store to become a

White fences holding draft horses on Scenic horse farm, Ocala, FL.

Photo by Mark J. Barrett

Thoroughbred horse training barn, Ocala, FL

By Mark J. Barrett

By HJ

beloved local brand. Its presence and support within the community have made it a staple of the Ocala equestrian identity.

Favorite Horse Show Venue: World Equestrian Center (WEC)

Mirroring its win for favorite facility, WEC was also voted the favorite place to show. The quality of the competition environment, from the footing to the stabling, sets a standard that riders clearly appreciate.

Favorite Horse Event: Live Oak International

While WEC dominates in facilities, the classic elegance and unique atmosphere of Live Oak International captured the hearts of voters. This spectacular event showcases the beauty of Ocala’s natural landscape and the thrill of top-level sport, making it a cherished annual tradition.

When to Visit

For those looking to experience Ocala’s equestrian charm firsthand, timing is everything. The community agrees that the best time to visit is during the winter through spring season, which in Central Florida runs from November to April. During these months, the weather is idyllic, with mild temperatures and sunny skies, and the equestrian calendar is at its most vibrant. It is the perfect time to catch a world-class competition, take a trail ride through the scenic Greenway, or simply soak in the atmosphere of a town completely devoted to the horse.

Ocala is more than a city with horses; it is a city because of horses. It is a place where a shared love for these magnificent animals has cultivated a landscape, an economy, and a way of life. From the mineral-rich soil to the state-of-the-art arenas, Ocala is, and will remain, America’s quintessential horse town.

White fences holding draft horses on Scenic horse farm, Ocala, FL.

Photo by Mark J. Barrett

Ocala Fire Department building with a horse statue in the front

2025 Thoroughbred Makeover Marks

Ten Years of Largest Thoroughbred Retraining Competition

Courtesy of Retired Racehorse Project | https://www.therrp.org/

Taking place October 8-11 at the Kentucky Horse Park, the 2025 Thoroughbred Makeover and National Symposium, presented by Thoroughbred Charities of America, celebrated its tenth anniversary in its current location and overall format. Debuting a new Championships model that welcomed back the top ten horses in each discipline and both expanded prize money and payout structure, the 2025 edition of the largest and most lucrative retraining competition for recently-retired Thoroughbreds crowned ten champions and welcomed a wide turnout of specta-

tors, including plenty of former racing connections.

“After 10 years, it was a good time to make some updates to freshen the Makeover experience for all involved,” said RRP executive director Kirsten Green. “The quality of riding and horsemanship has improved over the past decade, and it felt appropriate to showcase and reward that in ten independent discipline championships that showcased more horses than the previous Finale format.”

The Thoroughbred Makeover is the banner event of the Retired Racehorse Project (RRP), a 501(c)3 charitable organization dedicated to increasing demand

Winner of the Field Hunter division: Kara Lee and Street Ready | Photo by Captivation Media

for Thoroughbreds beyond racing, and was created not only to showcase the trainability and athleticism of the horse in its first year post-racing but also to inspire more equestrians to get involved with the breed. The event has also become a gathering place for Thoroughbred enthusiasts both in the racing and breeding industry as well as the equestrian industry. Before they competed in up to two of ten equestrian disciplines during preliminary competition, the over 240 entered horses completed an Arrival Exam, which set a benchmark for the basic health of the equine competitors at the Makeover. Trainers provided necessary paperwork including vaccination records and veterinary teams recorded vital signs, looked horses over for blemishes or swellings, noted body conditions, and assessed basic soundness at the walk to ensure horses could comfortably move around the Kentucky Horse Park. This year’s arrival exam was led by RRP board member and consulting veterinarian Dr. Shannon Reed, DACVS-LA, of Texas A&M, with support from veterinarians from Hagyard Equine Medical Institute. The Arrival Exam was supported by Health & Wellness sponsors, including Hagyard Equine Medical Institute, Radiology Rules, Grayson-Jockey Club Research Foundation, Merck Animal Health, Rood & Riddle Equine Hospital, and Zoetis Equine.

The Makeover Marketplace, sponsored by Churchill Downs, offered a unique horse shopping opportunity. Photo by Captivation Media

Preliminary competition took place on October 8 and 9, featuring barrel racing, competitive trail, dressage, eventing, field hunter, polo, ranch work, show hunter, show jumper, and freestyle (a free-form discipline

showcasing skills of the competitor’s choosing). At the conclusion of preliminary competition, the ten topplaced horses were invited back to Saturday’s Championships rounds, competing on blank-slate scores for their piece of $139,000 in prize money. Special awards, sponsored by individuals and organizations to support their own causes and initiatives, were awarded at Saturday evening’s Awards Party, sponsored by University of Louisville Equine Industry Program, the McIntosh Group, and Wasabi Aftercare Fund. Preliminary winners as well as top amateurs, juniors, teams and broodmares were also honored in the evening.

The Thoroughbred Makeover was also a shopping opportunity, with over 70 horses offered for sale or adoption by their trainers and owners or organizations. The Makeover Marketplace, sponsored by Churchill Downs, offering attendees the unique opportunity to watch sale horses perform, take trial rides in a designated arena, and vet prospects on-site. Additionally, a vibrant vendor fair, moved to an outdoor tented row on Jay Trump Drive, gave spectators and competitors alike a great shopping experience.

Education is a key cornerstone of the work of the RRP, and Friday gave spectators and competitor several opportunities to develop their knowledge: seminars, sponsored by Rood & Riddle Equine Hospital, covered the topics of pre-purchase exams and racing injuries’ prognosis for second careers. Clinics, sponsored by Achieve Equine, took place on Friday as well in four disciplines, offering Makeover trainers the opportunity to end their weeks on a good note as well as welcome back graduate horses to develop their competitive skills.

Championship Winners Crowned at 2025 Thoroughbred Makeover

Courtesy of Retired Racehorse Project | https://www.therrp.org/

Ten champions were crowned at the 2025 Thoroughbred Makeover and National Symposium, presented by Thoroughbred Charities of America. The banner event of the Retired Racehorse Project, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit dedicated to increasing demand for Thoroughbreds beyond racing, the Thoroughbred Makeover is North America’s largest and most lucrative retraining program, offering $139,000 in prize money awarded to 10th place across 10 equestrian sports.

The championships format, new to the Thoroughbred Makeover, allowed twice as many horses and trainers to stay through Saturday and compete for prize money. Individual discipline championship rounds took place around the Kentucky Horse Park, creating a festive atmosphere throughout the grounds. Spectators lined the rails around the competition spaces to cheer competitors.

Here are the winners: Barrel Racing: Battle Born

• Trained by Elizabeth King (junior)

• More Than Ready – Mine For Keeps, by Smart Strike;

• Race Stats: 19-0-0-3, $30,665;

• 2019 dark bay/brown gelding bred in Kentucky by WinStar Farm, LLC; Owned by Robert D. Shelburne;

• Trained by Barry L. King;

• Last raced on April 27, 2024, at Churchill Downs;

• Sourced from Savanna Seng.

“I am in southern Indiana, which is more of a Quarter horse area. For me, it was more about showing how they can place in barrel racing,” Elizabeth King said. “My Quarter horses have one job, and they can only do that one thing — I can jump him, do horsemanship patterns on him, everything. When I got him, I didn’t even know he was Makeover-eligible until the seller mentioned it. I did some research and decided it sounded like the most fun thing

ever! We’ve just been working ever since to see if we could get here. This feels like the Disneyland of horse shows!”

Competitive Trail, sponsored by Godolphin: Vestal’s Gap

• Trained by Nathan Bowers

• Bullsbay – Ransom Past Due, by Stephen Got Even;

• Race Star: 3-0-0-1, $2,223;

• 2022 chestnut gelding bred in West Virginia by Sterbenz Racing, LLC; Owned by Sterbenz Racing, LLC;

• Trained by Jay P. Bernardini;

• Last raced on Nov. 20, 2024, at Mountaineer;

• Sourced from Jen Ruberto at Wire to Wire Sporthorses;

• Owned by Jody Marken.

“You know, he’s just a special guy. He loves doing all the trail stuff; he’s bold and confident and when he goes in the show ring, he turns it up a notch. He’s a pretty fun little horse in that way,” Bowers said. “It means a lot — my wife [Amy Bowers] won in 2019 in the freestyle, and so this is my chance to kind of get even with her!”

Dressage, sponsored by PTHA’s Turning For Home: Patou Road

MEGAN MULLAN FOR ERIN GILMORE PHOTOGRAPHY

SARAH HARTMANN FOR ERIN GILMORE PHOTOGRAPHY

MEGAN MULLAN FOR ERIN GILMORE PHOTOGRAPHY

• Trained by Marty Riney

• Quality Road – Patou, by Ghostzapper;

• Race States: 6-1-2-1, $82,320;

• 2019 bay gelding bred in Kentucky by RanJan Racing, Inc.;

• Sold via public auction at Keeneland September for $500,000, Consigned by Lane’s End Farm, and Keeneland April for $110,000, consigned by Highgate Sales; Owned by RanJan Racing, Inc.;

• Trained by Chad Brown; Last raced on March 10, 2024, at Gulfstream Park; Still owned by racing connections.

“I’m just so proud of Patou. He was a rock star all week,” Riney said. “My favorite part of this week was just getting to spend time with him, honestly, and getting to see all of the different Thoroughbreds and how versatile they are and all they can do. It was pretty awesome.”

Eventing, with support from Phoenix Performance Products: Sekt

• Trained by Amy Faison

• Mendelssohn – Champagne Forever (FR), by Mastercraftsman (IRE);

• Race Stats: 1-0-0-0, $340;

• 2021 chestnut gelding bred in Kentucky by Genet Racing, LLC; Sold via public auction at Fasig-Tipton Fall Yearling Sale for $95,000, consigned by Bluewater Sales; Owned by PTK LLC;

• Trained by William D. Cowans; Last raced on Aug. 19, 2023, at Horseshoe Indianapolis;

• Sourced/owned by Pastured Place.

“I’m so excited. I’m so proud of him. He’s only four, and he’s come such a long way this year,” Faison said. “He’s really matured, even just this week – he’s really sorted out what he’s supposed to do. I couldn’t be prouder of him.”

Field Hunter, sponsored by Masters of Foxhounds Association: Street Ready

• Trained by Kara Lee

• More Than Ready – Sense To Compete, by Street Sense;

• Race Stats: 31-5-3-3, $335,077, multiple graded stakes placed;

• 2017 dark bay/brown gelding bred in Kentucky by Earle I. Mack, LLC;

• Sold via public auction at Keeneland September for $240,000, consigned by Denali Stud; Owned by Michael M. Hui;

• Trained by Michael J. Maker; Last raced on Nov. 9, 2024, at Gulfstream Park;

• Sourced from Second Stride, Inc.

• Street Ready was a recipient of the ASPCA Right Horse Scholarship.

“I’m overjoyed. It’s been surreal this whole week; this horse has shown up,” Lee said. “I’ve always known that he was special, but I’m just glad that I was able to showcase him and let other people see how special he is. He means a lot to me, and just really came through this week and has been great.”

Freestyle,

with support from Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance: Bandon

• Trained by Jacquelyn Dickey

• Speightstown – Sansibar Jewel, by Street Cry (IRE);

• Race Stats: 1-0-0-0, $0; Owned by Spendthrift Farm LLC, Steve Landers Racing LLC, CHC, Inc., Gand-

MEGAN MULLAN FOR ERIN GILMORE PHOTOGRAPHY

MEGAN MULLAN FOR ERIN GILMORE PHOTOGRAPHY

SARAH HARTMANN FOR ERIN GILMORE PHOTOGRAPHY

harvi, LLC, Schwartz, M., Dubb, M., Ten Strike Racing, Bakke, J., Titletown Racing, LLC, Kuever Racing, LLC, Kueber Racing, LLC, Big Easy Racing LLC, Winners Win and Caruso, Michael;

• Trained by Brad H. Cox; Last worked on Sept. 1, 2023, at Horseshoe Indianapolis;

• Sourced from Jessica Redman/Benchmark Sport Horses.

“I’m proud that [Bandon] can give suicide prevention a voice, as well as my son Austin,” Dickey said. “I’m very fortunate that the RRP was there for me, and that [Bandon] was able to get me through my grief. I’m hoping this brings awareness for suicide prevention and the need for it. [Bandon] has a wonderful temperament and he just tries so hard, and he knew I was struggling and he still gave me everything he had. He wanted to be a winner. He wanted to spread the message; he knew that this was important to me. He wanted to be there for me.”

Polo, sponsored by United States Polo Association: Qia

• Trained by Buck Schott

• Mendelssohn – Qiaona, by Wilko;

• Race Stats: 15-2-1-2, $36,572;

• 2020 dark bay/brown mare bred in Kentucky by Judy Hicks;

• Owned by Judy Hicks;

• Trained by Chelsey E. Moysey;

• Last raced on Feb. 11, 2024, at Tampa Bay;

• Sourced directly from connections.

“I want to thank Bethany, who works for me, first off, and Judy Hicks, who we acquired the horse from. She’s local, right near our farm,” Schott said. “We call this mare ‘Key’ and she has been amazing to work with. She’s very polite, very intelligent. She has enough energy to her to fit all of my needs and desires, and she’s been great to work with and I’m super impressed with how she performed the last few days. I had a lighter summer than I wanted to have with her – very little polo, and she performed more than I should have ever expected.”

Ranch Work, with support from Juddmonte Farm: Miz Mosler

• Trained by B.J. Heffelfinger

• Mosler – Tiz Heaven, by Tizdejavu;

• Unraced;

• 2021 dark bay/brown mare bred in Maryland by W. Robert Bailes;

• Last worked on Jan. 31, 2024, at Laurel Park;

• Sourced from After the Races.

• Miz Mosler was a recipient of the ASPCA Right Horse Scholarship.

“A little over a year ago I lost my Thoroughbred, and I got her to fill his shoes,” Heffelfinger said. “I didn’t know what we would end up doing; I got her to be a hunter or a jumper but I thought the ranch work looked really cool. I’ve never been to the Makeover before, and just to roll in and have her just do what we’ve worked on doing all year exactly like we’ve been doing it… I know everyone says it, but it’s a dream come true. I’m living in a dream right now. She’s an angel. She trusts me and she does anything I ask her to. The personality, the attitude, the willingness – she’s just smart, and willing, and trusting. It’s been more than I could have ever imagined.”

Show Hunter, with support from Beyond the Wire: Mentha

•

Trained by Rachel McMahan

• American Pharoah – Wild Mint, by Medaglia d’Oro;

SARAH HARTMANN FOR ERIN GILMORE PHOTOGRAPHY

MEGAN MULLAN FOR ERIN GILMORE PHOTOGRAPHY

JESSICA DUFFY FOR ERIN GILMORE PHOTOGRAPHY

• Unraced;

• 2021 bay gelding bred in Kentucky by KatieRich Farms;

• Sold via public auction at Keeneland September for $230,000, consigned by KatieRich Farms; Last worked on Nov. 27, 2024;

• Sourced directly from connections.

“The best horse I could have had, and the best help. I thank the people I got [Mentha] from – Riley Mott and Robin Schuler. This horse is amazing,” McMahan said.

Show Jumper, with support from by Excel Equine: Late Night Cruiser

• Trained by Rebekah Vernon

• Catalina Cruiser – Unbelievable Dream, by Kitalpha;

• Race Stats: 5-0-0-0, $1,110;

• 2021 chestnut gelding bred in Kentucky by Jay Goodwin, Meredith Krupp, John Hess, William Hess & Spendthrift Farm;

• Sold via public auction: Fasig-Tipton Kentucky February Mixed for $31,000, consigned by KP Sales; Keeneland September for $25,000, consigned by Machmer Hall; and Ocala Breeders’ Sale for $16,000, consigned by Blas Perez Stables;

• Owned by Blick Stables and Passion Racing Club; Trained by George Allan Bryant;

• Last raced on Feb. 11, 2024, at Sam Houston;

• Sourced directly from connections via listing agent Jade Favre.

“I feel over the moon. I owe it all to this horse: he is the smartest, kindest horse I’ve ever met in my entire life. He just has a heart of gold. My mom wants this horse in the worst way – I don’t know if we’ve come to an agreement yet, because the longer I have him, the more I love him. But I trust him with my life and hers, so that says everything there is to say about him,” Vernon said.

MEGAN MULLAN FOR ERIN GILMORE PHOTOGRAPHY

Focus: Versatility of Thoroughbreds

Jacquelyn Dickey and Bandon at RRP's 2025 TB Makeover | Zeyna Lepper for Erin Gilmore Photography

The Thoroughbred’s Journey from Racehorse to Sport Horse

By Lauren Abbott

From the thunderous gallop of the track to the elegance of the arena, Thoroughbreds are redefining their legacy. In this exclusive Q&A, we gather a quartet of equestrian luminaries, each a titan in the Thoroughbred world. These ladies share unparalleled insights into the breed's incredible journey. Join us as former jockey and NBC Sports analyst Donna Barton Brothers, along with Retired Racehorse Project 2025 Thoroughbred Makeover champions: Jacquelyn Dickey, Kara Lee, and Marty Riney, illuminate the dedication, versatility, and sheer heart that propel the thoroughbred from racehorse to accomplished sport horses. Their collective wisdom reveals not just the spirit of the breed, but the passion of those who champion their successful second careers.

Q: What first drew you to Thoroughbreds, and what moment or horse made you real-

ize they were more than just racehorses?

Donna Brothers: "I've ridden horses my entire life, but didn't start riding Thoroughbreds until I was 17 years old. My first experience riding them was at a Thoroughbred farm and training facility in Kentucky. These horses were either young and had not yet been to the track, or they were returning to training after an injury, so they were not yet keyed up. My first hands-on experience (as a rider) was with Thoroughbreds who were not yet race-ready. They are much different at this stage than when they are at the track, fully fit, and ready to race."

Jacquelyn Dickey: "At first, I’ll be honest, what drew me to Thoroughbreds was practical. They were more affordable than many other sport horse breeds, and because of their racing background, they’d already had exposure to so many things—the noise, the crowds, the atmosphere. That foundation gave them a confidence and work ethic

that I admired right away. But what started as a practical choice quickly became something much deeper. The more time I spent with them, the more I realized how incredibly intuitive they are. They’re thinkers. They’re feelers. They try so hard to get it right, even when they’re unsure. Their sensitivity, once understood, becomes their greatest strength. Thoroughbreds may come from the racetrack, but what they bring to sport, and to life, goes far beyond it."

Kara Lee: "As a little girl, my dad would take me to Churchill Downs to watch the horses race. At the time, I thought I was simply drawn to horses in general, but looking back, I was truly drawn to the Thoroughbred for their power and heart. They also have a presence of nobility, and to me, that was so intriguing."

Marty Riney: "I have been riding Thoroughbreds since I was a child taking lessons at a lesson barn. I loved the versatility and trainability of the breed. My first TB I owned was an unraced TB that I purchased with my family when I was 13 years old. He did everything from Quadrille demonstrations at the KY 3 Day Event to Young Riders 2** Eventing, to doing the D1 rally with a student of mine. They have a heart unlike most and are so willing to try anything asked of them."

Q: In your experience, what makes the Thoroughbred unique compared to other sport horse breeds, both in training and in heart?

Donna Brothers: "Thoroughbreds can be brought up to racing or let down to quieter pursuits. There are not

many horses that can do both. It's all in how they are trained and prepared. However, off-track Thoroughbreds have a work ethic that other horses often lack. They are used to going to work every day, and they accept it. Some of them, however, are quite laid back (once they are taken out of training to race) and don't need to be ridden every day to be content."

Jacquelyn Dickey: "What sets the Thoroughbred apart from other sport horse breeds is their extraordinary heart. They give you everything, even when they’re unsure. Once you earn a Thoroughbred’s trust, you don’t just have a partner; you have a teammate who will try their heart out for you every single time. In training, they’re thinkers—sensitive, intelligent, and quick to learn—but they need you to meet them where they are. They thrive on connection, patience, and purpose. When they understand what you’re asking, they’ll give you more than you ever expected. In heart, they’re unmatched. They’ve known intensity and challenge from a young age, yet when given a second chance, they transform that drive into grace, generosity, and trust. That’s what makes them so special."

Kara Lee: "Both their versatility and their work ethic have me hooked. I love to do a lot of cross-training with all horses, but it seems like the Thoroughbreds and their athletic capabilities allow them to transition into disciplines that they are not necessarily bred for with ease.

Above: Donna Barton Brothers riding Sherman, a former Quarter Horse racehorse she’s ridden to cover the Kentucky Derby for the past eight years. Owned by Laura Moquette

Below: Jacquelyn Dickey with Bandon, winners of the 2025 TB Makeover Freestyle division

I’ve never met another breed of horse that simply loves to have a job."

Marty Riney: "Thoroughbreds are taught early on how to work and have been shown that people are there to help them. They take instruction incredibly well and thrive with direction. I find that they are less likely to be on the defense than many other breeds due to their early education prepping for sales, early years at the track, and being exposed to so much during their racing years."

Q: What’s the biggest misconception you think riders or trainers still have about off-track Thoroughbreds entering sport careers?

Donna Brothers: "The biggest misconception is that all Thoroughbreds are 'racey' all the time. They are not. A Thoroughbred in training to race is very much like a Jack Russell Terrier—they thrive on activity. But a Thoroughbred out of training can turn into a 'lap dog' just as easily. Their 'need' for activity is directly tied to their training and feeding program, and it's malleable."

Jacquelyn Dickey: "The biggest misconception I think riders and trainers still have about off-track Thoroughbreds is that they’re 'too hot,' 'too fragile,' or somehow limited because of their racing past. The truth is, these horses are some of the most intelligent, adaptable, and emotionally aware athletes you’ll ever meet. The racetrack gives them an incredible foundation. They know structure, discipline, and how to show up and work.

What they need from us is patience and a chance to discover a new purpose."

Kara Lee: "I think a lot of people feel that Thoroughbreds can’t compete or won’t hold up physically like other sport horse breeds. Very few Thoroughbreds have injuries that are not sustainable in a second career. In my opinion, their first career is physically the hardest on them and many second careers will be no problem."

Marty Riney: "Thoroughbreds are not necessarily 'hot.' They are trained to utilize their power for speed, so when they come off the track, they expect we are going to ask them to incorporate speed in their work. When training TBs for sport, I find that they just need to be educated on what someone is asking of them. Then, in many cases, they are even more rideable than their Warmblood counterparts, and many are way more level-headed and predictable than the WBs."

Q: How do you approach retraining or repurposing a Thoroughbred to help them succeed in new disciplines like eventing, jumping, or dressage?

Jacquelyn Dickey: "When I begin working with a Thoroughbred fresh off the track, my first goal isn’t to train, it’s to listen. These horses have already had a career built on intensity, routine, and pressure. The retraining process starts by showing them that this new chapter will be different—slower, quieter, and built on

Above: Marty Riney riding Patou Road, Dressage Champions at the 2025 TB Makeover. Photo by Megan Mullan for Erin Gilmore Photography.

Below: Kara Lee riding Street Ready, Champions of the Field Hunter Division at the 2025 TB Makeover in Lexington, KY.

Photo by Megan Mullan for Erin Gilmore Photography.

trust. I like to give them time to decompress, to just be horses again. Turnout, relaxation, and gentle groundwork are where we start. Once they begin to let go of the tension and settle into their new rhythm, we build a foundation based on communication and confidence. Every Thoroughbred teaches me something different, but the key is patience and clarity. They’re incredibly intelligent, so once they understand what’s being asked, they’ll give you everything. Whether we’re heading toward eventing, jumping, or dressage, I focus on creating balance, both physically and emotionally. It’s not about erasing their past; it’s about honoring it while helping them discover a new purpose."

Kara Lee: "I usually start with a lot of groundwork with a flag and get them respecting me on my two feet because that will carry over when I get on their back. I know I used to jump on and go straight to riding, going over trot poles and even introducing cross rails pretty quickly because their willingness made me want to continue to accelerate their learning, but I’ve come to realize over the years that them learning where their feet are and simple aids with a halter and lead rope make them much better citizens when I start training from their back."

Marty Riney: "Slow and steady training with intention is my approach. These are athletes that have already been taught so much that they need to be allowed to take in what is being asked of them and re-educate their minds and bodies for the new job at hand. I never ask

any Thoroughbreds to do anything until they understand the most basic portions of being a sport horse—rhythm, relaxation, and focus."

Q: Can you share a specific success story of a horse that embodied the transformation from racetrack to sport horse, and what it taught you?

Jacquelyn Dickey: "When I think about transformation and success from racetrack athlete to sport horse, no story captures it more completely than that of Bandon, known to many as Donner. In Kentucky, at the Thoroughbred Makeover, Bandon and I shared something that went far beyond a freestyle. It was a message—one born out of heartbreak, healing, and hope. I began retraining Bandon with a clear goal: to show what a Thoroughbred could become after a racing career at the Thoroughbred Makeover. But in the middle of that process, my world stopped. My beautiful son, Austin, a gifted adventure photographer, died by suicide. The grief was indescribable, the kind that swallows your breath and makes the future feel impossible. In those hollow, uncertain months, it was Bandon who gave me purpose. When I didn’t have the strength to look ahead, he and The Thoroughbred Makeover gave me a reason to step into the barn, to move, to breathe. Through his retraining, I began the healing process. The bond we built became a bridge between the world I lost and the one I was still trying to live in. By the time we arrived in Kentucky, our partnership had become something much greater than the competition. The freestyle we performed for suicide awareness was a tribute—to Austin, to transformation, and to the unspoken connection between horse and human that can bring light to even the darkest places. When the music began, Bandon moved with a strength that felt like grace itself. He carried both of us, me and the memory of my son, through a performance that wasn’t about perfection, but about presence. The win truly took me by surprise, but the message was always the real reward. Bandon embodied transformation and success in every sense—from racehorse to partner, from athlete to healer. Together, we gave suicide awareness a voice in a way only a Thoroughbred could—with heart, honesty, and hope."

Kara Lee: "I rehomed a horse that I rode on the racetrack with a friend of mine who is an upper-level eventer. She saw one picture of him and, because he reminded her of her old horse that she had just lost, she was sold. This horse was decent on the track but nothing out of this world as far as talent goes. He was not the prettiest mover, so I had my doubts when it came to dressage. He has since proved me completely wrong and is running modified events as well as third-level dressage with his sights set much higher!"

Marty Riney: "I think my 2025 RRP mount, Patou Road, shows us all the good in the evolution from racehorse to sport horse, both in his capabilities and the support from his owner, RanJan Racing. His owner has bred, raced, and transformed him into this magnificent horse that he has become, with RanJan Racing being ever supportive in all aspects of his life. Patou Road has all the heart and try in the world. He started his sport horse journey

Above: Marty Riney and Patou Road, Dressage Champions at the 2025 TB Makeover.

and slowly picked up many skills when I started riding him last winter to help him go in almost any direction. This summer he just blossomed. He went from a blank slate in the sport horse world to becoming the 2025 RRP Dressage winner, and I can’t even begin to put into words what that meant to me as his rider and to his owner, RanJan Racing. He has also completed 2 events this summer, winning his first starter event. I think he just embodies the spirit of what makes me love Thoroughbreds—trainable, versatile, and willing."

Q: How do you see the Thoroughbred’s place evolving in modern equestrian sport, as warmbloods and other breeds dominate many show rings?

Donna Brothers: "Thoroughbreds have much more endurance than most warmbloods, so in sports where endurance matters, Thoroughbreds will excel. However, they are more likely to excel at higher-level eventing (four and five-star) than the lower levels because at the higher levels, endurance is more important."

Jacquelyn Dickey: "I believe the Thoroughbred’s place in modern sport is being rediscovered rather than replaced. For a time, warmbloods dominated the show rings, but there’s a growing appreciation again for what makes the Thoroughbred so special—their heart, their intelligence, and their deep desire to connect with their rider. With programs like the Retired Racehorse Project and the increased visibility of second-career success stories, we’re watching perceptions shift. People are realizing that these horses can compete and often excel in every discipline, from dressage, eventing, freestyle exhibitions, competitive trail, and more."

Kara Lee: "I think it’s safe to say that some people’s minds will never be changed, but for me, I’d rather be on a Thoroughbred any day."

Marty Riney: "I think that TBs are showing their place in many show rings already, but I am an Eventer, so I have always held TBs in high regard due to their stamina, endurance, and versatility. I think people are realizing that getting a TB is a very nice way to have a horse that is already trained but just needs to see new questions to start showing. These horses come off the track with so much knowledge at a young age that they step into the show rings more quickly and easily than many WBs."

Q: What message would you share with riders or trainers considering an OTTB for their next partner? What do you wish more people understood about the breed?

Donna Brothers: "Thoroughbreds are all different! Some will be perfect for five-star eventing competitions, while others would be ideal companion animals for a horse that just needs a pasture mate. Some will be ideal for trail riding and/or Western pleasure, while others will excel in Hunter Jumpers. Work with a reputable, accredited (by the Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance) aftercare organization. Let them know what you're looking for and give them a bit of time to find the perfect horse for you. The perfect Thoroughbred is out there! Just work with these organizations to find the right one."

Jacquelyn Dickey: "If I could share one message with riders or trainers thinking about taking on an off-track Thoroughbred, it would be this: believe in what’s beneath the surface. These horses arrive with a history—they’ve known structure, pressure, and purpose—but they also come with a tremendous capacity to begin again. What they need most isn’t perfection; it’s patience. When you slow down, listen, and earn their trust, they will give you their heart without reservation. Too often, their sensitivity is misunderstood. But that sensitivity is what makes them extraordinary. It’s what allows them to connect so deeply with the people who take the time to understand them. When treated with consistency and kindness, a Thoroughbred will meet you halfway every time—not out of obligation, but out of genuine partnership."

Kara Lee: "I wish that people would stop putting them into a box. Thoroughbreds are just like any other breed of horse; they are what you make them. If you want a cow pony, train them like a cow pony. If you want a dressage horse, train them like a dressage horse. I promise if you give them a chance, they will surprise you."

Marty Riney: "I always tell people that TBs are the ultimate versatile horse. I advocate that they are fast and avid learners, which makes for some of the best partners. There is nothing quite like sitting on a TB!"

Above: Jacquelyn Dickey with Bandon, winners of the 2025 TB Makeover Freestyle division. Photo by Sarah Hartmann for Erin Gilmore Photography.

Silent Danger: How Foxtail in Hay Threatens Your Horse’s Health

By Kyla Szemplinski, MS, UT TSU Shelby County Extension

Foxtail grass may seem harmless—often mistaken for mature timothy grass—but it poses significant risks to horses. Its sharp seed heads can cause irritation or injury both externally and internally when consumed, making it a real concern for horse health. Contamination in hay is another problem, as foxtail is highly resilient, grows quickly, and is difficult to manage in pastures. Preventing foxtail in hay is essential for protecting your horses and ensuring safe, healthy forage.

Foxtail vs. Timothy

The difference between foxtail and timothy starts with their grass type. Timothy grass is a perennial, meaning it stays alive but goes dormant in winter. Foxtail is an annual grass that grows from seeds in the spring and dies in the fall, reseeding itself through its seed heads. There are also key physical differences between the two.

Seed head: The most obvious difference is the seed head. Foxtail seed heads droop, which is a clear identifier. Foxtail also has awns—or "hairs"—coming off the seed head, which may be long or short. Timothy grass has no awns.

Collar region: The collar region, where the leaf meets the stem, also sets the grasses apart. Timothy grass has a tall membrane that stands upright, while foxtail has hair fringes instead of a membrane.

Plant crown: Another key difference is the plant crown, where the shoots meet the roots. When uprooted, timothy grass has bulb-like structures resembling onion bulbs, called corms. Foxtail lacks these corms.

Signs of Foxtail Consumption

Foxtail often grows in pastures, but it’s also commonly found in round bales. Signs of foxtail consumption in

horses include:

• Loss of appetite

• Mouth ulcerations

• Excessive salivation

• Foul odor

In most cases, symptoms resolve once contaminated hay is removed from horses. Severe cases may require veterinary intervention to remove foxtail awns.

Foxtail Removal

Eradicating foxtail is challenging since it’s a grass, and herbicides can damage desirable grasses. Options for management include:

Overseeding: For minor infestations, overseed pastures with cool-season grasses in late summer to out compete foxtail seedlings by providing shade. In cases of severe infestations, mow the entire area and completely reestablish

the pasture for better results.

Mowing: In fields you can’t reestablish, let foxtail grow enough to produce seed heads, then mow it before the seeds fully develop. This prevents the plant from dropping seeds for the next year.

Herbicide Application: Pre-emergent herbicides such as pendimethalin and quinclorac can provide effective weed control but come with certain challenges. They are costly, require two applications for optimal results, and may have planting restrictions. Be sure to read and follow all herbicide label instructions carefully before use.

Conclusion

Whether you grow, harvest, or purchase hay, always inspect it, and the fields, for signs of foxtail before feeding it to your horses. If you find foxtail, contact the producer to discuss control measures or arrange for bale replacement. If replacement isn’t possible, sourcing clean, foxtail-free hay from another producer can be costly, adding to the expenses of maintaining your horse’s health. However, addressing foxtail early is a worthwhile investment that can prevent expensive vet bills and ensure the well-being of your horses.

FAQ: Foxtail in Horse Hay

Q1: What is foxtail grass and why is it dangerous for horses?

A: Foxtail is an annual grass with sharp, barbed seed heads called awns. When ingested, they can cause mouth ulcers, excessive drooling, loss of appetite, and infections, making it a serious risk to horse health.

Q2: How can I tell the difference between foxtail and timothy grass?

A: Key differences include:

• Seed head: Foxtail droops with hair-like awns; timothy grass does not have awns.

• Collar region: Foxtail has hair fringes; timothy has a tall upright membrane.

• Plant crown: Timothy has bulb-like corms; foxtail lacks them.

Q3: What are the signs my horse has eaten foxtail-contaminated hay?

A: Look for loss of appetite, mouth ulcerations, excessive salivation, and foul-smelling breath. Severe cases may require veterinary attention.

Q4: How can I prevent foxtail from contaminating my hay?

A: Preventive measures include:

• Inspect hay and pastures regularly.

• Mow foxtail before seed heads mature.

• Overseed pastures with cool-season grasses to out compete foxtail.

• Consider safe pre-emergent herbicides following label instructions.

Q5: What should I do if my horse consumes foxtail?

A: Remove contaminated hay immediately. Mild cases may resolve naturally, but severe cases require a veterinarian to remove embedded awns and treat infections.

Q6: Can foxtail grow back after removal?

A: Yes. Foxtail is an annual that reseeds itself through its barbed seed heads, so regular pasture management is essential to prevent re-infestation.

Q7: Is foxtail dangerous only in hay, or also in pastures?

A: Foxtail can grow in pastures and hay alike. Horses may ingest it while grazing or when consuming contaminated hay, so it’s important to monitor both sources.

Pasture Buddies or Single Turnout: Which Is Right for Your Horse?

By Kyla Szemplinski, MS, UT TSU Shelby County Extension

When considering the best approach to horse turnout, it’s important to understand how herd animals like horses thrive in a group environment. Group turnout benefits include natural socialization, companionship, and improved herd behavior during pasture time. However, not every management situation lends itself to group turnout. Factors such as behavioral issues, feeding routines, and overall horse pasture management can make individual turnout necessary. Exploring the individual turnout pros and cons alongside group turnout strategies can help owners decide which setting suits their horses’ needs best.

Benefits of Group Turnout

Herd Mentality

Horses are “herd” animals; thus, they prefer to be together. They feel safer together and can engage in either contactual (seeking affection or protection with others) or epimeletic (horses standing together or swatting flies from one another) behavior. These social behaviors are important to develop, especially in young horses (under 3 years old). With young horses, group turnout allows them to develop a pecking order, form social connections, and find companionship.

Less Feeding Time Management

Having pasture groups makes feeding times quicker. When grouping horses together, consider the following factors:

1. Gender: Have one pasture for mares and one for geldings. Stallions MUST be pastured alone due to aggressive behavior. Mares with foals should be pastured separately as well, or at least with other familiar mares and foals.

2. Age: Try not to have too big of an age gap. Keep young horses with other young horses and vice versa.

3. Behavioral responses: Keep horses with similar personalities together to minimize fighting.

If feeding horse in the pasture together it is important to evaluate grain rations. Ensure that all horses in a group receive identical or very similar diets (same grain type and amount) at the same time. This practice prevents issues like underfeeding, overfeeding, or accidentally administering incorrect supplements or medications.

Cons of Group Turnout

Risk of Injury

Even the meekest horses will have their bad days and lash out at their friends. In group turnout, there is always a possibility a horse will get kicked or bitten, which could be catastrophic. Additionally, the more “alpha” horse can become aggressive during feeding times and eat every-

one else’s rations. Monitor which horse becomes the “alpha” of the group and watch them during feeding time to make sure they are not overeating the other horses’ rations. If so, separate the aggressive horse or all horses while feeding for safety.

Pasture Maintenance

With more horses grazing on a pasture, the grass will be grazed down faster. Remember, each horse needs about 2 acres of pasture, so make sure your stocking rate does not overwhelm your pasture acreage. Incorporate best management practices such as rotational grazing to prevent your pastures from being grazed down to a barren wasteland.

Benefits of Individual Turnout

Safety and Health

Having your horse by itself minimizes the possibility of injury. There are no other horses to steal its food or start fights. Additionally, solo turnout can be great for new horses arriving at your stable. New horses on solo turnout should be isolated for biosecurity reasons, and when turned out, they need to be put in a pasture with NO adjacent fences to minimize contamination.

More Controlled Environment

A horse alone in a pasture allows for more control and precision in feeding, supplements, and individual health needs. You also have a better way to monitor your horse’s intake to see if they are consuming all their grain. Single turnout is the best option for horses that require special diets or are extremely passive (always at the bottom of

the pecking order). Additionally, single turnout allows for more grazing flexibility, as you can manage grazing without having to accommodate other horses.

Cons of Individual Turnout

Social Isolation

Being alone can cause a horse stress, loneliness, and lack of stimulation. If your horse has to be turned out alone, try to arrange for friends in adjacent pastures. This way, the horse is still in a pasture by itself but has neighbors to socialize with. In the event your horse and neighboring horses do not get along, consider adjusting the fence to include electric tape to discourage fighting over the fence line. Again, stallions MUST be kept separate from all other horses due to their aggressive behavior. This includes NOT having an adjacent fence where a stallion is housed.

More Management Steps

With individual turnout, be prepared for longer feeding times since you are doing one-on-one feeding. Adjust your schedule so you don't rush through feeding, ensuring those solo horses get the one-on-one maintenance they need.

Conclusions

Each type of turnout has its benefits and drawbacks. Experiment to see which type of turnout works best for your horse, your pastures, and your management style. Always put your horse’s best interest first to prevent possible injury and additional stress.

From Dream to Reality:

on the number of animals per acre? Some areas have specific regulations about manure management, building new structures like arenas, or even the type of fencing you can install. A quick call or visit to the local planning and zoning office can save you from a world of future headaches. Proximity to Essentials: Think about your daily and weekly needs. How far is the nearest feed store? Where is the closest reputable equine veterinarian and farrier? In an emergency, a long drive can feel like an eternity. Also, consider your own lifestyle. How long is the commute to work? How far are you from grocery stores, schools, and other amenities? Finding a balance between rural tranquility and

and money into reseeding and improving the soil. Look for high and dry areas. Low-lying, swampy land can be a breeding ground for insects and lead to hoof problems like thrush.

Sacrifice Areas: Even with great pasture, you'll need a "sacrifice area" or dry lot. This is a smaller, enclosed space, often with sand or gravel footing, where horses can stay during wet weather to prevent them from destroying the pastures. It's an essential tool for good land management. Future Expansion: Think about your long-term goals. Do you dream of adding a riding arena, a round pen, or more stalls in the future? Ensure the property has usable, level

space to accommodate your ambitions. Buying a property that feels slightly too big is often wiser than buying one you'll outgrow in a few years.

Water: The Most Critical Resource

Water is non-negotiable. Your horses' health depends on a consistent supply of clean, fresh water. When evaluating a property, pay close attention to its water sources.

Wells and Water Pressure: If the property has a well, get it inspected. You need to know the well's depth, flow rate, and water quality. Will it provide enough water for the horses, the household, and irrigating the pasture without running dry during a drought? Check the water pressure in the barn and at outdoor hydrants.

Natural Water Sources: Ponds and streams can be beautiful features, but they come with their own considerations. They can be a source of water, but they should be fenced off to prevent horses from standing in them and eroding the banks. They also need to be managed to ensure they don't become stagnant.

Barns, Stables, and Shelters

The existing structures on a property will have a major impact on your budget and daily routine. Whether you're looking for a state-of-the-art facility or a simple run-in shed, here’s what to look for:

Safety First: Inspect any existing barn or shelter with a critical eye for safety. Look for good ventilation to prevent respiratory issues. Check for sharp edges, loose wires, and

age? Is there a tack room that can be secured? Consider the layout. A center-aisle barn is often more efficient than a shed-row design, especially in bad weather.

Run-In Sheds: At a minimum, horses need protection from wind, rain, and summer sun. A sturdy, well-placed three-sided run-in shed can often be sufficient, especially for horses living out 24/7. Ensure it's large enough for all horses to use it comfortably without any one horse being trapped by a more dominant herd member.

The Importance of Good Fencing

"Good fences make good neighbors," and in the horse world, they also keep your beloved animals safe. Don't underestimate the cost and labor involved in installing or repairing fencing.

Inspect Existing Fences: Walk the entire fence line. Are the posts solid and deep-set? Is the fence material safe for horses? Barbed wire is a definite no. Woven wire can be dangerous if a horse gets a hoof caught. Safe options include wood, PVC, or specialized equine electric tape or braid.

Plan Your Paddocks: Think about how you want to divide your pastures. Creating a rotational grazing system with multiple smaller paddocks is the best way to maintain healthy grass. This requires more fencing but will pay off in the long run by reducing your feed bills.

Making the leap to horse property ownership is a significant step, but with thorough research and a clear vision, you can find a place that you and your horses will love to

AKIN

VETERINARY SERVICES

MARK A. AKIN , DVM

MARK A. AKIN , DVM Practice

Practice limited to Lameness and Performance Issues associated with the Equine Athlete By appointment only :

cell

601-813-1128 cell

901-854-6773 (85-HORSE) MAkindvm86@gmail.com

901-854-6773 (85-HORSE) MAkindvm86@gmail.com

Marketplace

Marketplace

BOARDING

BOARDING

Advertising Sales Representative –Equine Industry

TACK

Boarding at beautiful WHITE

Boarding at beautiful WHITE

OAK FARM: Located on 40 acres in northeast Shelby County at 10023 Rosemark Rd. Full Board $500/ month. Board includes stall cleaning/shavings and morning/evening feedings.

OAK FARM: Located on 40 acres in northeast Shelby County at 10023 Rosemark Rd. Full Board $500/ month. Board includes stall cleaning/shavings and morning/evening feedings.

Numerous amenities include large stalls with windows, stall fans, heated waterers, turnout pastures, lighted outdoor arena or inside barn riding, crosstie area with hot/cold wash rack, fly spray system, Bermuda hay grown and baled onsite. Gated facility with owners and farm manager living on property. Call Sammy 901-833-3075.

Numerous amenities include large stalls with windows, stall fans, heated waterers, turnout pastures, lighted outdoor arena or inside barn riding, crosstie area with hot/cold wash rack, fly spray system, Bermuda hay grown and baled on-site. Gated facility with owners and farm manager living on property. Call Sammy 901833-3075.

Seeking an experienced intermediate/ advanced english or western working student or farm worker to help out with horses in Eads, TN. This includes cleaning stalls, feeding, hay, turnout, grooming, etc. Must be experienced horse handler. Will consider board on your own horse or supervised rides/ coaching/showing on one of our awesome farm horses if a good fit. Morning shifts available several days during the week.

The Horse Review is seeking a motivated Advertising Sales Representative to join our team as an independent contractor. This is a unique opportunity for someone who loves the horse industry and wants to help equine businesses grow their brand while earning substantial commission and bonus potential.

Mandatory Requirements: This role is results-driven, and it is mandatory that a minimum of 20 hours per week be dedicated exclusively to sales outreach. You will consistently engage with equine business professionals via cold calls, social media, and in-person meetings. You must make at least 50 outreach contacts weekly and hold 5 discovery meetings to identify opportunities to bring on new advertising clients. Weekly meetings with the publisher are required to review new relationships, strategize, and ensure client success.

Role Responsibilities:

Resumes required for consideration. Please email: happymemphishorses@gmail. com.

• Build strong relationships and become a trusted consultant for equine businesses

• Identify opportunities for clients to grow their brand through advertising

Tack Sale - Quality Close Contact Saddles

• Strategically guide prospects through the discovery process to close new business

Calling all equestrians! Upgrade your ride with these amazing close contact saddles for sale:

• Follow up with potential clients regularly to form long-term partnerships and relationships

Ovation Palermo Saddle

• 17” seat, Regular flap

• Interchangeable tree widths (N, M, MW)

• Serve as a connector within the equine community

• Features include XCH Interchangeable Gullet System, Bayflex panels, triangle knee rolls, and thigh blocks.

This position is ideal for someone who enjoys forming meaningful relationships, helping equine businesses succeed, and being rewarded for effort and impact. Strong organization, excellent communication skills, and a genuine passion for the equine industry are essential.

• Condition: Like new with superior comfort and a “ready-to-ride” feel.

• Price: $950

Compensation:

Stubben 17.5 Siegfried CS Saddle

• 20 hrs/week: $1,650/month ($20K/year minimum)

• 17.5” seat, 31 cm tree (MW Tree)

• Classic and durable, with plenty of life left for serious riders.

• 40 hrs/week: $3,300/month ($40K/year minimum)

• Serial number available upon request.

• Pay is performance-based, rewarding your effort and success.

• Price: $500

Text 901-279-4634 for more info & photos!

To Apply: Send your resume and a brief note about your experience and passion for the horse industry to labbott@thehorsereview.com