Issuu

Programm

§ 9.00 – 12.00 h

– Introduction Mr. Lucas Jansen

– Instruction and explanation 1 arrangement

– Do-it-yourself

– Comments on arrangements

§ 12.00 – 13.00 h

– Small break or lunch

§ 13.00 – 16.00 h

– Instruction and explanation 2 arrangement

– Do-it-yourself

– Comments on arrangements

§ 16.00 – 17.00 h

– Questions Kahoot

– Certificates + Information leaflets QR codes

– Photo sessions

Lucas Jansen លូ,ស

§ Floweracademy.nl: courses

– Assortment knowledge: – ចំេណ

– Quality knowledge + Entrance control – ចំេណះដឹងគុណ.ព01 + 2រប56ចូល

– Marketing + retail marketing – ទីផ<រ + ទីផ<រលក់?យ

– Category management

– 2រ)គប់)គង)បេភទ

– Account management

– 2រ)គប់)គងគណនី

– Floral art courses abroad

– វគDសិលGៈជំJញែផMកេធOP01 េQបរេទស

– Market research / retail safaris

– 2រ )Rវ)Sវ ទី ផ<រ / safaris លក់ ?យ

& training sessions

Social Media Lucas

Online database flowers and plants

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Example education florists

Thanks for the support

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Bouquets

Techniques of making bouquets :

§ Spiral technique = most common

§ Parallel technique

Torch technique

§ Frame technique

Critical aspects for bouquets

• Work attitude and safety 2រេរTបចំUកបGកិរVW

• Preparation:4រេរ7បចំ

• Which size and form

• Selection of flowers 4រេGជIសេរJស%&

• Cleaning of the flowers 4រសំKត%&

• Materials and handling សំMរះេធ<I%&នឹង4រេធ<IេDយៃដ

• Flowers and leafs %&នឹង

• Position of flowers and leafs in bouquets / deviding

• 4រែបងែចកទីQំងរបស់សPឹកនឹង%&ែដលGតRវេរ7បចំ

• Binding point with tape, elastic or others

Quality of making bouquets : គុណ3ពៃន,រេធ789ច់;<

§ Fur fill expectations

– Flowers equally deviated

– %&ែដលGតRវេរ7បចំGតRវែតេសFIនឹងតៃមP

– Time limit

– 4សកំណត់េពលេវX

§ Would you buy the bouquet yourself as an client?

§ )បសិនេយPងSេភ[\វេយPងគួរែតទិញ^ច់01រេបTបេម៉ច?

§ Is the quality of flowers as acceptable?

§ េតIគុណMពែបZែដលអក\ទទួលយក"ន?

§ Every bouquet always flower food (Chrysal)

§ Gគប់"ច់%&^ំងអស់តGមRវ.ន ចំនីរបស់%&

Spiral technic

Binding point

Trend style : Field bouquets

Frame bouquets and arrangements

Torch bouquets

Flower basket: Asian style

Vase design

Parellel style

Classical design

Biedermeier

Gift box

The flowerfood chain gives 50-60% longer vase life

DANISARABA® 20 SC

Care tips flowers for consumers?

POISE MERA

§េយ#ងេធ&#'រេរ)បចំ-ច់/01មួយនឹង'រែថ8ំល:បំផុត នឹងគុណ@ពល:បំផុត

§េដ#មCីរEកGយ1មួយ/0របស់អJក , ដGបKLMតNវ'រ'រែថ8ំបនPិចបនPRច

Care tips Phalaenopsis?

Poise Mera

§ចង់េVយXន/0ថ~ីដុះេYកJZងរុកÑ1តិរបស់អJកមPងេទ)តែដរឬេទ

Care of cut flowers

All cut flowers need is a basic treatment

§ When you get in flowers inspect them on:

– freshness, diseases and damaged parts.

– unpack the flowers immediately.

§ Cut off the ends of the stems at an angle using a sharp knife. Advice = 3 - 5 cm

§ Carefully remove the lower leaves: no leaves in the water

§ Place the flowers in clean buckets or vases.

§ Clean buckets or vases with bleach or before use.

§ Use only clean and cold tap water.

§ Add cut flower food which is based on sugar and antibacteria (chlorus ).

§ Use the right concentration (1 litre = for 1 litre)

§ 90 % of the flowers can be stored in a cool place 4 ° C, preferably in refrigeration.

Vase life: 100 % open of the flower

Vase life test Mixed Bouquet

A to high concentration: the leaves are burned

8 Care and handling tips cut flowers

1. Use clean vases and buckets

2. Use clean water from the tap

3. Use always flower food in the right concentration

4. Take off leaves from the stems (under water level)

5. Cut with a sharp knife or scissor 3-5 cm of the stem

6. Put flowers directly in the water

7. Don’t put flowers in: – full sun or nearby a heather or blower or nearby fruits

8. Fill up the water level regularly with clear water

Effects of bacteria on Eustoma

Effects of bacteria on Rosa

Only water with bacteria or water with Chrysal

Botrytis

The biggest problem in the chain

Botrytis in Rosa

Some basic care tips for plants

Care:

grow factors of plants

Plants with succulent features:

= ability to survive dry periods.

§ Features can be in:

How much water or RV (%) does a plant need?

§ By looking at a plant you already know a lot.

§ េយ#ងVចយល់ដឹងអំពីរុកÑ1តិេnយ'រសេង0ត

§ Looking at leaf thickness កMXស់ៃនសtឹក

• Soft leaf = lots of water + higher RH (more spraying)

• សtឹកទន់

• Thick / fat leaf = succulent properties in leaf

• សtឹកM'ស់ រìង MតNវ'រទឹកតិច

• little water, lower RH (less / no spraying)

§ Looking at stem / stem / root MតRតពិនិតTេល# ទង ែមក

• Succulent properties លកÑណះៃនMប8ល

• The more or the thicker the stem, the easier it is for the plant to grow.

• េប#ទងM'ស់MសRលដុះ

• The thicker the root, the easier it is to care for / less water

• េប#ឬសM'សMសRលែថ

• The finer the root, the more regular the water

• េប#ឬសល:ិត

When does a plant need water?

§ Does soil on top of pot feel dry

§ Does pot feel heavy

§ Is the plant big or small

§ What is the leaf/stem ratio?

§ What time of year is it

§ Is it an herbaceous or woody

§ A fat or soft leafed species

Roots of plants tell something about…..

Roots of the plants tell something about..

Wet or dry?

Guttation = sweating / dripping

§ Guttation is the phenomenon that plants 'sweat out' moisture with dissolved substances in it.

§ Guttation

§ Expression: drops at the end of leaves

§ Cause: roots absorb water and minerals from the soil. When absorption and evaporation are not in balance, plant begins to sweat.

§ មូលេហតុ៖

§ Not harmful to the plants

§ Sometimes occurs when transporting in boxes

§ Solution: Water less

§ Plant: many plants from the Araceae: §

– Alocasia, Epipremnum, Monstera, Philodendron

– But also: Musa

Temperature + fertilizers

§ Temperature depends on: សីត+WហMពសcិតេdេលI

– Area of origin: if you do not know search for it –

– Often depends on which family the plant belongs

– !ធមFQ^ក់^ងនឹងវងVGគeaររបស់រុកb!តិ

– Climate zone for the outdoor variety

– តំបន់U2សiតុរបស់រុកjSតិ

§ Winter hardness Mពធន់នូវរដូវរf

§ Frost sensitivity Mពធន់នូវរដូវទឺកកក

Temperature + fertilizers

§ Fertilizers: ជី

– Depending on how much nutrition the grower give – សcិតេdេលIបរh.ណជីែដលអ\កDំDក់េហIយ

– For the consumer: សG.ប់អតិថិជន

§ Leaf plants in principle 1 x per month in the growing season

– In winter less, unless the plant remains in the living room

§ Flowering plants during flowering 1 x per 2 weeks

» After flowering please throw away or give it rest for reflowering

( no nutrition)

How much light does a plant need? Which location

េត.រុក23តិ

§ By looking at a plant you already know a lot

§ េយ7ងTចយល់ដឹងអំពីរុកA!តិេWយHរសេង&ត

§ You express the amount of light in LUX

§ េយ7ងXស់ក9មិតពនLឺ! Lux

§ Look at the extend of green of the leaves

§ េម7លក9មិតពនLឺYម!តិពណ៍ៃបតងៃនសLឹក

How much light does a plant need? Which location

– The greener the leaves: the less light the plant need

– រុក$%តិ(នស+ឹកពណ៍ៃបតង3ស់5ត6វ8រពន+ឺតិច

– The more lack of green of the leaves= variegated:

§ The more light the plant need រុក$%តិ(នស+ឹកពណ៍ៃបតងខ<ីឬតិច

§ No bright sun or direct sunlight

§ Light deficiency caused::

– Stretching of the plant

– Leaf or bud fall

– Poor growth

Care tips Phalaenopsis

§ This orchid plant like some care to bloom as long as possible. These are our tips:

• The Phalaenopsis likes a place in a spot where there is sufficient light, but avoid direct sunlight.

• Give water onto the soil in the pot, and not into the heart of the plant. Even better is to immerse the pot in a bucket for a minute. Allow the plant to drain thoroughly after immersing - this will allow the excess water to run off. The orchid can then easily go 5-7 days without water.

• Feed the plant about twice a month with special orchid food in the water.

• Phalaenopsis can grow aerial roots outside the pot. Leave these roots in place: They are a sign the plant is happy.

• Like to have new flowers in your plant again? After pruning the stems in 10-15 cm, place the plant in a little bit cooler spot. The ‘cooling’ will encourage the formation of new branches. After about two months the plant can be returned to its old place. After pruning give the plant less water. When the plant is returned to its old spot after about two months, you can return to normal watering. The plant can flower again after six months.

Plant arrangements

§ Drop-in: plant-pot combination

§ Plantarrangement:

– 1 type of plant

– different plants together

§ Plants + flower combination:

– Plants combined with some flowers

– Flower arrangement with plants as decoration material

Vietnamese plantarrangements

Plant arrangements:

Education is the best marketing tool you can imagine !