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1 Peter 3:1-12
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Getting Acquainted
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The apostle Peter wrote this letter (1 Peter 1:1). He was
ãã®æçŽã®èè ã¯äœ¿åŸããŠãã§ã (1 ããã 1:1)ããããã¯ãã€
once a sherman but now an apostle, having been âa
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witness of the su erings of Christâ (1 Peter 5:1).
ãã®ã§ã (1 ããã5:1)ãæçŽã®ïŒå€§ããŒãã¯ãèŠãã¿ããšãè
Although su ering and holiness are the two main
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themes, Peter says nothing about Christians su ering
çãªèŠãã¿ã«ã€ããŠã¯è§ŠããŠããŸããã代ããã«ãèšèã®æŽå
physically for their faith. Instead, he tends to focus on
ãå·®å¥ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠããåŸåããããŸã (1 ããã4:3-4)ã
verbal abuse and discrimination (1 Peter 4:3â4). Of
ãã¡ãããèšèã®æŽåã¯èº«äœçãªèåŸ ã«ã€ãªããããããèªè
course, verbal abuse can easily lead to physical
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mistreatment, and it is possible some of Peterâs
ãããããŸããããããã¯ã宣èšãšå§ããçµã¿åãããããšã§
readers were also su ering physically for their faith.
å±ãŸããäžããŠããŸãã圌ã®èªã£ããã€ãšã¹ã«åŸãè ãã¡ã«
Peter provides encouragement through a combination
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of proclamation and exhortation. One proclamation,
ãèšèã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã¯ãã§ãããããã¯ãèªåãå®å šã«ç¥ã«å§
which wouldnât have been easy to hear, is su ering is
ããããšã«ãã£ãŠ (1 ããã 4:19) èŠãã¿ã迫害ã«èããããã
inevitable for Jesusâ followers. Peter encourages his readers to endure su ering and persecution (1 Peter 1:6â7; 2:18â20; 3:9, 13â17; 4:1â4, 12â19; 5:9) by giving themselves completely to God (1 Peter 4:19). They are
èªè ã«å§ããŠããŸã (1 ããã1:6-7, 2:18-20, 3:9, 13-17, 4:1-4, 12-19, 5:9)ãå®å šãªå埩ãåã¶æ¥ãæ¥ãããšãèŠãã€ã€ã圌ã ã¯è©Šç·Žã®éãå¿ å®ã§ããç¶ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
to remain faithful during trials, knowing one day they will enjoy full restoration.
ãã®çŠé³æžã倧ããªã¹ããŒãªãŒã«ç §ããåããã
Placing It in the Bigger Story
ãããã¯ãã€ãšã¹ã®æ»ãšåŸ©æŽ»ããä¿¡åŸãžã®æš¡ç¯ãšããŠæããŠã ãŸããã€ãšã¹ãèŠããã ã®ã¡æ å ã«å ¥ã£ãããã«ãã€ãšã¹ã«åŸ
Peter sees the death and resurrection of Jesus as a model for believers. As Jesus su ered and entered into glory, so his followers will su er before being exalted. Peter wants his readers to understand how su ering helps increase Christlikeness. Peter does not see su ering as something beyond Godâs sovereign willâ
ãè ãã¡ãé«ããããåã«èŠãã¿ãçµéšããã®ã§ããããã㯠èªè ã«ãèŠãã¿ã«ãã£ãŠã©ã®ããã«ããªã¹ãã®äŒŒå§¿ãžãšæé·ã ãŠããããçè§£ããŠã»ããã®ã§ãããããã¯ãèŠãã¿ãç¥ã®æ å¿ãè¶ ãããã®ãšã¯èããŠããŸãããã ãããããããªã¹ãã® èŠãã¿ãæ¯ãè¿ããã€ãšã¹ã®åèšãåŸ ã¡æãããã«å§ããŠãã ã®ã§ãã
which is why he encourages Christians to look back on Christâs su erings and to look forward to Jesusâ second coming.
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Date and Historical Background
ãããã¯çŽå 62-63幎é ãããŒãã§æçŽãæžããŠãããšæãã ãŸã (1 ããã5:13)ããã®æçŽã¯ãçŸåšã®ãã«ã³ã«ãããå°æ¹
Peter is likely writing from Rome, around AD 62-63 (1
ã«é¢æ£ããŠããã¯ãªã¹ãã£ã³ã«å®ãŠãŠæžãããŸãã (1 ããã
Peter 5:13). The letter is addressed to Christians
1:1)ããããã®å°æ¹ã¯ãã¹ãŠããŒãåžåœã®æ¯é äžã«ãããŸãã
dispersed across modern-day Turkey (1 Peter 1:1). All
ããåžåœã¯ãŸã ããªã¹ãæä¿¡ä»°ã«å¯Ÿããæ³ä»€ã®å¶å®ã¯ããŠããŸ
these provinces were under Roman control, but the
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Roman Empire had yet to pass a decree against the
éãã®ãå¯çè ã(1 ããã1:1, 17; 2:11) ã§ãããããã¯å¯çè ã«
Christian faith. Despite the recipients of this letter
åããŠæçŽãæžãéã«ã圌ãã倩åœã®çžç¶å°ãåŸ ã£ãŠããéç
being primarily Gentiles and literal âexilesâ (1 Peter 1:1,
ãªå¯çè ã§ããããšããæ¯å©ããã£ãŠèªã£ãŠããŸãã
17; 2:11), Peter is speaking guratively when he writes to those who are exilesââthey are spiritual exiles awaiting their heavenly inheritance.
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