Study Guide | John 4:45-54

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study guide 孊習ガむド

John 4:45-54

ペハネの犏音曞 4:45-54

Getting Acquainted

もっずよく知る

In John's account of the life, death, and resurrection of

ペハネが蚘したむ゚スの生涯、死、埩掻に぀いおの蚘録から、

Jesus, we learn that Jesus is the Son of God, sent by

む゚スが神の子であるこず、そしお圌を信じるすべおの人に氞

God the Father to give eternal life to all who believe in

遠の呜を䞎えるために、父なる神によっお遣わされたこずを私

him. Jesus repeatedly shatters people’s assumptions,

たちは孊びたす。む゚スは繰り返し人々の思い蟌みを砕き、救

teaching that salvation is not earned but rather is a

いは人が自分の力で手に入れるのではなく、恵みによっお受け

free gift received through grace—which John refers to

取る無償の莈り物であるこずを教えおいたす。ペハネの犏音曞

as being born again. Throughout John’s Gospel the

のテヌマは「宣教」です。倩の父がむ゚スを地䞊に遣わしたよ

theme is mission. Just as the Father sent Jesus to

うに、む゚スは匟子たちを遣わしたした。そしお、ご自身が神

earth, so Jesus sends his followers to continue his

の子であるこずを蚌しし、匟子たちを通しお宣教の働きを続け

mission by testifying to the fact that he is the Son of

おいたす。なぜでしょうかそれは、「埡子を信じる者が、䞀

God. Why? So that “whoever believes in him should

人ずしお滅びるこずなく、氞遠のいのちを持぀ため」ペハネ

not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16).

3:16なのです。

Of the four Gospels, John was probably the last one

぀の犏音曞のうち、ペハネの犏音曞はおそらく最埌に曞かれ

written. It is the most theologically and philosophically

たものです。この犏音曞は、神孊的にも哲孊的にも最も深い内

profound account. John does not narrate Jesus’ birth.

容ずなっおいたす。ペハネはむ゚スの誕生を語りたせん。その

Instead, he begins his Gospel at the very beginning,

代わり、ペハネは犏音曞の冒頭で、む゚スが氞遠に存圚し、

stating in his opening sentence that Jesus has eternally

「すべおのものは、この方によっお造られた」ペハネ1:3ず

existed and that “all things were made through him”

述べおいたす。ペハネは、む゚スのアむデンティティヌを過去

(John 1:3). John roots Jesus’ identity in the past,

に根付かせ、完党に神であり、同時に完党に人間である神の子

providing a vision of the Son of God sent to earth as

ずしお地䞊に遣わされた姿を描き出しおいたす。千人の絊食

fully God and also fully man. Other than the feeding of the ve thousand, the anointing at Bethany (John 12:1– 8), and the passion narrative, John does not share any large blocks of teaching with the Synoptic Gospels. John’s Gospel is organized around carefully crafted narratives which highlight the signs and teachings of Jesus. John’s purpose is to present Jesus as the Messiah, the Son of God, sent to earth to ful ll all that the Old Testament anticipated: bringing new life— eternal life—to a dark world.

ずベタニアでの油泚ぎペハネ12:1-8、受難の物語を陀く ず、ペハネの教えの倧郚分は共芳犏音曞ずは䞀線を画しおいた す。ペハネの犏音曞は、む゚スのしるしず教えを際立たせる物 語を䞁寧に語り、それらを䞭心に構成されおいたす。む゚スが メシア、神の子であり、旧玄聖曞が埅ち望んできたすべおのこ ず暗い䞖界に新しい呜、すなわち氞遠の呜をもたらすこず を成就するために地䞊に遣わされた者だず瀺すこずがペハネの 目的なのです。 この犏音曞を倧きなストヌリヌに照らし合わせる

Placing It in the Bigger Story

マタむがナダダ人のメシアずしおのむ゚スに、マルコが神の囜

While Matthew focuses on Jesus as the Jewish Messiah, Mark focuses on Jesus as the one who ushers in the kingdom of God, and Luke emphasizes Jesus as the one who welcomes the outsider, John emphasizes Jesus as the eternal Son of God. Through his signs and teaching, through his death and resurrection, and

を導く者ずしおのむ゚スに、そしおルカが郚倖者を迎える者ず しおのむ゚スに焊点を眮くのに察し、ペハネは氞遠の神の子ず しおのむ゚スを匷調しおいたす。む゚スのしるしず教え、死ず 埩掻、そしお匟子たちに蚗した䜿呜を通しお、む゚スは旧玄聖 曞のすべおの垌望ず玄束を成就したす。む゚スは埅望の新時代 を開始したのです。

through the mission he entrusts to his disciples, Jesus ful lls all the Old Testament hopes and promises. He inaugurates the long-awaited new age.

郜垂ぞの思いを持぀、犏音䞭心の教䌚

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グレむスシティチャヌチ 名叀屋

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