Year 29 issue 27

CHESHTA WEEKLY

r]s ‘cgfb/’ df !^) d'2f

w'lnv]n÷cfly{s ;+s6 ulxl/b} hfFbf ljlQo c/fhstf km}ng k'u]sf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] tYofÍdf r]s cgfbf/ d'2fsf] ;+Vof XjfQ} a9]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf] ;fpg b]lv r}q d;fGt;Ddsf] ( dlxgfdf ! ;o ^) j6f d'2f r]s cgfbf/ ;DalGwsf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lx?df cfly{s ;+s6 x'g', ahf/ ;'g;fg xF'Fbf Aoj;fodf ;+s6

b]lvg', C0fLx?n] lgot /fv]/ jf g;s]/ C0f gltg{', C0f nufgL ug{]x?n] ePsf] eGbf w]/} /sd /fv]/ r]sdf eg{' h:tf ljljw sf/0f cbfntdf r]s cgfbf/ ;DjGwL d'2f btf{ ug{] qmd a9]sf] xf] . r]s cgfb/ ljlgd]o clwsf/ kq P]g, @)#$ bkmf !)& …sÚ ;DjGwL d'2f btf{ u/]sf dWo] clwsf+z AolQmut 5g\ . AolQm AolQmsf] sf/f]jf/ x'Fbf ljZjf; lbnfpg lbO{Psf vfnL r]s / n]v]/ lbO{Psf afFsL @ k]hdf

&@ ;o ;b:o 7Ug] afa' 5f/fsf] dfgxfgL

df]tL/fd

afa', 5f]/f, 5f]/L, a'xf/L ;lxt kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:o / cfkmGt ldn]/ & xhf/ @ ;o ;b:onfO{ ;xsf/L dfkm{t 7uL ug{] lu/f]xsf gfO{s]x?sf] dfgxfgL

ePsf] eGb} cbfntdf ph'/L k'u]sf] 5 . r]i6f ;fKtflxs nufotsf ;+rf/ dfWoddf b'O{ ;ftf cl3 ag]kfdf /x]sf] k'0oZj/ / b|f}kbf ;xsf/Ln] artstf{x?sf] /sd lnP/ efu]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/]sf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & l:yt rf/bf]af6f]df /x]sf] k'0oZj/ art tyf

C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf

Aoj:yfks /fd]5fk u'G;L ebf}/] & 3/ eO{ ag]kfdf a:b} cfPsf @( aifL{o s'df/ uf}td ;xsf/Lsf] ( s/f]8 /sd lnP/ rf/ dlxgf b]lv a]kQf 5g\ . b|f}kbf

;xsf/Lsf] % s/f]8 u/L !$ s/f]8 /sd

7uL u/]sf uf}td ;Dks{ ljlxg 5g\ .

k'0oZj/ ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf s'df/s} afa'

8Da/k|;fb uf}td x'g\ . s'df/sf afa'

8Da/k|;fb uf}td cWoIf /x]sf] pQm

;xsf/Ldf s'df/sf] >LdtL kljqf

rf}nfufO{ sf]iffWoIf l5g\ . ;fgLcfdf

sdnf rf}nfufO{ ;b:o 5g\ eg] alxgL

dlgiff uf}td n]vf k|d'v l5g\ . ptf s'df/ eg] b|f}kbf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

lnld6]8sf cWoIf 5g\ . b'a} ;+:yfsf]

n]vfkfnsf ?kdf alxgL dlgiff sfo{/t

l5g\ . sfG5f] efO{ k|lbk uf}td C0f

;+of]hs 5g\ . efO{ a'xf/L u+uf >]i7 uf}td

/ efO{ p4j uf}tdnfO{ ;xsf/Ldf sfo{/t

/xFbf /xFb} ;f]lx ;xsf/Lsf] /sdaf6

ci6«]lnof k7fO{Psf] 5 . b|f}kbf ;xsf/Lsf] sl/a % s/f]8 /sd

8Da/ uf}td afa -cWoIf_ s'df/ uf}td 5f]/f -k|aGws_

k'0oZj/ ;xsf/Lsf &@ ;o ;b:o 7uL ug{] afa' 8Da/axfb'/ uf}td / 5f]/f s'df/ uf}td Pj+ ;xsf/Ldf /sd lkmtf{ dfUg hDdf ePsf] le8

ckrng ePsf] 5 . pg} 7u lu/f]xsf cWoIf

8Da/axfb'/ uf}td lhNnf cbfntdf ;dfrf/sf sf/0f cbfntsf] dfgxfgL ePsf] eGb} ph'/L af]s]/ cbfnt k'u]sf

x'g\ . klqsf / klqsfsf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf lj?4 dfgxfgLsf] d'2f lnP/ cbfnt k'u]sf

sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 z}lIfs uGtJo sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf a'8f]ndf gofF z}=;= @)*) sf nflu Kn]u|'kb]lv

uf}tdsf] ph'/L btf{ ePsf] 5}g . artstf{x?n] /sd lkmtf{ dfUbf lt5{' eGb} ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf] sfof{nodf sfuh ;d]t u/]sf

8Da/axfb'/ uf}tdn] pN6} ;+:yfdf cfkm' ;+nUg gePsf], x'nOHht u/]/ Hofg c;'/Iff ePsf] eGb} %@ hgf artstf{x?

;lxt j8f cWoIf lx6n/ zfSo lj?4

d'2f btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . artstf{x? /sd lkmtf{ x'g] cfzdf eGbf d'2fsf] x}/fgLdf cbfntsf] tf/]v wfO{/x]sf 5g\ . vfO{ gvfO{ u/L sdfP/ hDdf u/]sf] /sd hf]lvddf k/] kl5 Gofosf nflu uPsf artstf{x?n] s'g} lgsfoaf6 Gofo kfPsf 5}gg\ . a? cbfntdf btf{ ePsf] d'2fsf sf/0f cGofodf k/]sf] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . sfg"g Aoj;foLnfO{ /sd lbP/ d'2fsf] k|ltpQ/ nufpFb}df artstf{x?sf] ;+s6 emg\ ulxl/g yfn]sf] 5 . ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lsf] b:tvt ;d]t s'df/ / 8Da/axfb'/n] lst{] u/]sf 5g\ . lst{] lj?4 plgx? lj?4 d'2f btf{sf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . 8Da/axfb'/ uf}tdn] @)&( kf}if & ut] j8f cWoIf lx6n/ zfSosf] /f]xa/df 5f]/f s'df/ uf}tdn] ;xsf/Laf6 artstf{sf] /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf] hlt ;a} /sd cfkm'n] lkmtf{ ug{] u/L sfuhft u/]sf lyP . cfkm} /sd lkmtf{ u5{' eg]/ sfuh ug{] 8Da/axfb'/ clxn] Ps kl5 csf{] d'2f btf{ ub{} h]n hfgaf6 aRg] pkfosf] vf]lh ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf emDsk|;fb uf}td, ;b:o cd[t uf}td / l6sfnfnn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf, ;xsf/L ljefu, lhNnf k|zf;g, k|x/L sfof{no nufotsf :yfgdf ph'/L u/]sf 5g\ . plgx? ;lxt #! hgf artstf{sf] ph'/Ldf x:tfIf/ 5 . afudtL k|b]zsf] ;xsf/L dGqfnodf r}q ^ ut] k'u]sf lyP . ;f]lx lbg lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]nfO{ vf]hsfo{ tyf cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] . artstf{nfO{ art lkmtf{sf] nflu lbPsf r]s klg afpG; x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . s'df/ cfkm}n] AolQmut ?kdf ! s/f]8 #^ nfv (! xhf/ % ;o *# ?k}of vr{ u/]sf] /]s8{df pNn]v 5 . pgn] ;xsf/Laf6 nufgL afFsL @ k]hdf

hgfb{g, k|j]z / /fds'df/ lj?4 ls6fgL

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) 3/ ePsf k|j]z yfkf k]zfn] lzIfs x'g\ . d'Vo k]zf rfFlx k|j]zsf] ld6/ Aofh

xf] . k|j]z lj?4 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]df cfwf bh{g AolQmn] ph'/L u/]sf 5g\ . k|j]zn] cfkm' u'08f ePsf], cfˆgf cGo gft]bf/ klg u'08f ePsf] / ld6/ Aofh tf]lsP cg';f/ glbP h] klg x'g ;Sg] eGb} lbPsf] wlDssf] cl8of] k|zf;g sfof{nodf kgf}tL ! /ofn]sf ;Gtf]if ;fksf]6fn] a'emfPsf 5g\ . ;Gtf]ifn] k|j]z;Fu !* nfv ?k}of lnPsf lyP . Aoj;fo tyf hUuf vl/b k|of]hgsf nflu !* nfv ;fk6L lnPsf ;fksf]6f;Fu k|j]zn] ldlt / c+s gePsf] vfnL r]s ;lx u/fP/ lwtf]sf ?kdf lnP . Tolx r]sdf pgn] #) nfv ?k}of e/] clg cbfntdf r]s cgfbf/df d'2f btf{ u/fP . cbfntn] klg k|j]zs} kIfdf km};nf ul/lbof] . t/ klg km};nf sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;sf]; klg s;/L lnPsf] eGbf bf]Aa/ /sd e/]/ a'emfP kl5 ;Gtf]if ;+s6df 5g\ . pgn] lnPsf] /sd hUuf laqmL u/]/ lt5{' eGbf klg ;'v kfPsf 5}gg\ . /ofn] l:yt a'9f afa' cfdfnfO{ ;d]t uP/ wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . C0f lnPsf] / sf/f]jf/ u/]sf ljifodf afa' cfdf / :jo+ >LdtL ;d]t hfgsf/ gePsf] ;Gtf]ifn] hfx]/Ldf n]v]sf 5g\ . k|j]zaf6 kLl8t ePsf] eGb} cGo s]lxn] klg ph'/L u/]sf 5g\ .

lgi6 sn]h ag]kf

gofFj:tL, sfe

;+rflnt sfo{qmd

BIM

cfsif{0fx?

. ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ljz]if 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf . k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t lzIf0f l;sfO{ lqmofsnfk . sIff ^ b]lvsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljifout l/kf]6{ tof/ u/fO{

dfWolds ljBfno

a'8f]n xfO{6 kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^@)#*

+2

gf]6 M ljBfnosf] lnlvt cg'dlt ljgf lj1fkg k|sfzg u/]df ljBfno k|zf;g e'QmfgL ug{ afWo x'g] 5}g .

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kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(@÷^^@#%%

k|x/Ln] k|j]z nufotnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf nflu kq sf6\g] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ;Gtf]if ;fksf]6fs} hfx]/Ldf hgfb{g Gof}kfg] klg 5g\ . pgn] @) nfv ?k}of lbG5' eGb} !* nfv %) xhf/ ?k}of ;fk6L lbPsf lyP . Tof] afkt ;Gtf]ifsf cfkmGtsf gfddf ePsf] hUuf /f]Ssf /fv]sf lyP . Pp6f hUuf kf; u/]/} lnPsf 5g\ . cem} pgn] @% nfv ?k}of lng afsL /x]sf] eGb} vfnL r]s e/]/ cbfntdf r]s cgfbf/df d'2f btf{ u/fP . cbfntn] klg tkfO{sf] cfly{s >f]t s] xf] < eGg] ;f]wvf]h ;d]t u/]g . ljBdfg sfg"g cg';f/ cbfntdf btf{ ePsf r]s cgfbf/ ;DaGwL hfx]/Ldf tTsfn b]lvPsf k|df0fsf cfwf/df cbfntn] km};nf u/]sf] xf] . ;xsf/Laf6 C0f lbP/ AolQmut sfuh agfpb OGb|]0fL ;xsf/L ag]kfsf /fds'df/ ltt'Ë csf{] ld6/ AofhL x'g\ . pgn] ;xsf/Lsf] sfuh lyrfP . C0f lbP . t/ AolQmut sf/f]jf/ u/] . ;+:yfsf cGo ;b:onfO{ ;d]t geGg cg'/f]w u/] . %) xhf/ ?k}ofsf] z]o/ ;d]t /fv]/ /fds'df/n] ;Gtf]ifnfO{ !) nfv ?k}ofF lbP . t/ r]s cgfbf/ d'2fdf bf]Aa/ agfP . pgn] ;xsf/Lsf] /sd To;/L g} b'?kof]u ul//x]sf] cGo ;b:on] df}lvs ph'/L u/]sf 5g\ . ag]kfsf] hgfufndf /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Laf6 cGo ;b:o klg kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . /fds'df/ lj?4 klg ;Gtf]ifn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ld6/ Aofh afFsL @ k]hdf w'lnv]n÷lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf btf{ x'g] d'2fsf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . a[l4 ePsf] d'2fsf] ;+VofnfO{ km5\of{}6sf] ult klg a9fO{Psf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] d'2f km};nfsf] qmdnfO{ lta|tf lbPsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . @)&( df3 dlxgf;Dd Ps jif{ cjwLsf (# yfg d'2f lyP . @ jif{ leqsf ! ;o @ yfg d'2f km};nf x'g afFsL lyP eg] @ jif{ gf3]sf @% yfg d'2f afFsL lyP . k|zf;g sfof{non] ceb| Aojxf/, Go"g u'0f:t/, h'jf, ;jf/L Ifltk'lt{ ;DjGwL d'2fdf cg';Gwfg u/]/ ;hfFo lgwf{/0f ug{]5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( af6 lhDd]jf/L ;/]sf *( yfg / rfn' jif{sf] r}q;Dd ! ;o @% yfg d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . btf{ ePsf / k'/fgf d'2fsf] ;+Vof ylkb} uP kl5 Ps dlxgfsf] cjwLdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] km};nfsf] /ˆtf/nfO{ a9fpg' ePsf] xf] . k|df0f a'em\g], ;fIfL lemsfpg], d'2fsf kIf jf ljkIf;Fu a'em\g] sfo{nfO{ lta| agfpFb} km};nf ul/Psf] k|zf;gn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] tLg dlxgfdf @% yfg d'2f km};nf u/]sf] 5 .

k|zf;gdf d'2f km};nfsf] ult lta|

hflto lje]b cGTosf nflu k|fl1s ju{

Ps lbg] cGtlqm{of ;DkGg

w'lnv]n÷hflto lje]b

cGTosf nflu k|fl1s ju{sf] e"ldsf

ljifos cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn plTkl8t hflto d'lQm

;dfh sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf Ps lbg]

cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

hflto lje]bsf] d'n h/f] ;dfhsf] r]tgf

/x]sf] atfpFb} k'j{ /fhb't 8f= lgd{n s'df/

ljZjsdf{n] sfg'gdf ePsf Joj:yf dfkm{t

hghfu/0f Nofpg], r]tgf Nofpg], ga'em]sf

dflg;x¿nfO{ a'emfpg] cleofgdf

s[oflzn x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . hflto

lje]b cGTosf nflu /fhgLlts ¿kn]

;dfhdf sfg'gdf ePsf Joj:yfdfkm{t hghfu/0f Nofpg ;lqmo x'g' kg{] 8f= lgd{n s'df/ zdf{n] atfpg' eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn plTkl8t

hflto d'lQm ;dfhsL s]lGb|o pkfWoIf d}of

cR5fdLn] blnt ;d'bfo leq ePsf] lje]b

klg cGTo ul/g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . blnt

;d'bfon] blnt ;d'bfonfO{ g} ul/g] lje]b

klg Go"lgs/0f u/] dfq} cGo ;d'bfoaf6 x'g]

lje]b cGTo ug{ ;xh x'g] pxfFn] atfpg'

eof] . lhNnf cWoIf t]h g]kfnLsf]

cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]skf

Pdfn] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] g]skf

Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] hflto lje]b

cGTosf nflu hgd'lv sfo{ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . blntsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{

;fdbflos /l8ofsf] ;d:ofsf af/df cGtlqmof

;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf, lzIffsf nflu

;xof]u, h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ^) jif{d}

k]G;g tyf ;fdflhs r]tgfsf nflu x/]s

If]qdf ;dfg ;xeflutf nufotsf sfo{

ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn]

lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o clwaQmf

xl/z/0f bfxfnn] hflto lje]b x'Fbf x'g]

sf/jfxL, ePsf cEof; / ;r]tgfsf nflu

v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] sfg"gL ljifo,

Aojxf/df ePsf cEof; / cfufdL lbgdf

kf6L{n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsf af/]df lh1f;f

/fv]sf lyP . ePsf cEof; / ;r]tgfsf

nflu v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] sfg"gL ljifo, Aojxf/df ePsf cEof; / cfufdL lbgdf kf6L{n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsf af/]df lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn plTkl8t hflto d'lQm ;dfhsf s]lGb|o :yfoL sld6L ;b:o ;fu/ ldhf/, Pdfn] sfe|] ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf a'l4hLlj kl/ifb\sf OGrfh{ k|sfz /f]Ssf, g]kfn plTkl8t hflto d'lQm ;dfhsL lutf ;'gf/ nufotn] hflto lje]b cGTosf nflu ;a} If]qsf] ;lqmotf cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

;xsf/Lsf] 9's'6Ldf /flvPsf] #@ nfv #! xhf/ rf]/L

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] ;fd'bflos ;xsf/L;+:yfdf /flvPsf]#@ nfv#! xhf/ & ;o #% ?k}ofF 9's'6Laf6 rf]/L ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ dWo/ftL !M@% sf] ;dodf ;xsf/Lsf] sDkfp08af6 rf]/x?sf] ;d'x k|j]zu/L ;'/Iffuf8{nfO{ lgoGq0fdflnb} /sd rf]/LePsf];xsf/Ln]hfgsf/LlbPsf]5. …;xsf/Ldf x/]s lbg hDdf ePsf]/sd9's'6Ldf/fVg]ul/Psf]5Ú–cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/fn] eGg'eof]–…Tolx lbg hDdf ePsf]/sd Tolxlbg a}+sdfk7fpg ;lsb}g. Ps s/f]8 ?k}of;Dd hDdf ePsf] cj:yfdf ;xsf/Ln] 9's'6Ldf ;'/lIft u/]/ /fVb} cfPsf] lyof] .Ú ljbfsf] lbg ePsfn] ;xsf/Ldf pQm lbg Tolt dfq} /sd ;+sng ePsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xsf/Ln] d'Vo sfof{nosf] ! s/f]8;Ddsf]gubsf] aLdfu/]sf] 5eg] zfvf sfof{nox?df;d]tu/L$s/f]8@)nfv

?k}ofsf] ljdf u/]sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t a:g]tn]hfgsf/Llbg'eof].

;xsf/Ln] hf/L u/]sf] lj1KtLdf ;+:yfsf] sDkfp08 leq % hgfsf] ;d'xdf k|j]zu/]sfrf]/x?n]pQm/sd;lxtPsyfg

l8lecf/÷Pglecf/ rf]/L 8s}tL u/]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . /ftsf] ;dodf k|j]z u/]sf rf]/x?n] ;xsf/Lsf] ;'/Iff uf8{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnb} d'vdf kl§ nufO{ lbP/ xft v'§f 8f]/Ln] afw]/ n8fP kl5 ;xsf/Lsf] d'Vo ejg b]lv k};f /fv]sf] :yfg;Dd !) j6f tfnf ;xh ?kdf kmf]8]/ k|j]z u/]sf lyP .

k|x/Ln] 36gfsf af/]df cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 5 eg] ;'/Iff uf8{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . rf]/Lsf] s]lx ;do kl5 plg lrRofPsf] cj:yfdf l5d]sLx?n] yfxf kfP/ pgnfO{ afw]/ n8fPsf] 8f]/L km'sfPsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . 36gf z+sf:kb ePsfn]ulx/f] cg';Gwfgz'? ul/Psf]k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] ljlQo If]qdf ePsf] rf]/Ln] c;'/Iff dx;'; u/]sf] eGb} tTsfn cg';Gwfg / ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe'lt lbnfpg k|zf;g;dIf dfuu/]sf] 5. artstf{x?nfO{ eg]9'Ssx'g;xsf/Ln]cg'/f]wu/]sf]5.

efjk"0f >4f~hnL

w'lnv]n÷afudtL k|b]; ;/sf/ cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfno ;~rf/ /lhi6«f/ sfof{nosf] cfof]hgf tyf ;fd'bflos /]l8of] k|;f/s ;3+ jfudtL k|b]zsf] ;dGjodf ;~rf/ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u 5nkmn tyf cGt/s[of ul/Psf] 5 . cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfnosf ;lrj w'j|{ u}+8fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pQm cGt{lqmofdf ;+rf/ If]qdf b]lvPsf cJojxfl/s sfg'gnfO{ Joaxfl/s agfpg k|:tfj lnP/ cfpg ;lrj u}8fn] cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] 5 . u}8fn] cfkm"n] To;df ;xhLs/0fsf] e'ldsf v]Ng] k|lta4tf JoQm ub{} ;~rf/ If]qdf k/]sf ;d:ofnfO{ h'g;'s} a]nf dGqfnodf ;'emfa lbg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /]8Lof] k|;f/s ;3+ -csf]/fa_ g]kfnsf s]lG›o cWoIf ch{'g lu/Ln] cJojxfl/s lgltsf afah'b ;~rf/ /lh:6«f/sf] sfo{fnon] u/]sf] sfdsf] k|z+;f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lu/Ln]

olt w]/} ubf{ ub{} klg ;Gt'i6 x'g] 7fFp gePsfn] ;fd'bfoLs /]8Lof]x?n] ef]u]sf ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;xlhs/0f ug{, nf]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkgsf] /sdnfO{ a9fpg, /f]oN6L tyf gljs/0f ;~rf/ /lhi6f/ sfof{noaf6 g} ug{, Ps;o jf6sf] /]8Lof]nfO{ k|b]z dGqfnon] ;d]6\g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . hgtfsf] ;'v b'vsf] ;f/yL /]8Lof] ePsf] / b]zdf 7'nf] ;+s6 kbf{ / cfkm' hf]lvdf /xFbf ;d]t /]8Lof]n] cxd e'ldsf v]nL hgtfnfO{ ufFp ufFpdf ;'rgf k|bfg u/]sf] glj{;g g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cGt{lqmodf sfo{qmddf ;+rf/ /lh:6«f/ /]jtL ;fksf]6fn] clxn] ;+3 / k|b]zsf lglt tyf sfg'gn] /]l8of] ;+rfnsx?nfO{ cGof]ntf agfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf cGof]ntf x6fpg] ul/ sfg'g ;+;f]wg ug{ kxn ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . /]l8of]sdL{ tyf ;+rfnsx?n] xfn /]l8of] ;+rfng ug{ ePsf] sl7gfO / ;xhtfsf] lglDt k|b]z tyf ;+3 ;/sf/n] v]Ng'kg{]

e"ldsfsf] laifodf cfjfh p7fPsf lyP . ;fd'bfoLs /]8Lof] k|zf/s ;3+ afudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf an/fd >]i7n] sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTo dfyL k|sfz kfg{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos /]l8of] k|;f/s ;3+sf pkfWoIf, dxf;lra, sf]iffWoIf, s]lGb|o ;b:o, jfudtL k|b]zsf kBflbsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jfudtL k|b]zsf ;fd'bfoLs /]8Lof]x?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfe|]df u7g eof] lhNnf ;dGjo k|;f/s ;3+ sfe|]df ;fd'bfoLs /]l8of]x?sf] 5ftf ;u+7g

:j:y df; ljqmLsf nflu Aoj;foLx?nfO cled'lvs/0f

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kz'kIfL zfvfn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf df;' k;nx?af6 ljqmL x'g] df;' :j:y / u'0f:t/Lo agfpg] cleofg :j?k df;' Aoj;foLx?sf nflu ltg lbg] :jR5 / u'0f:t/Lo df;' ;DjGwL tflndpknAwu/fPsf]5.

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf !@ j6f j8fdf /x]sf ^! j6f df;' k;naf6 b}lgs@xhf/s]hLdf;'ljqmLx'Fb}cfPsf]5. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;b/d'sfdsf cnfjf ko{6lso gu/ klg xf] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno / w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf sf/0f ;fgf 7'nf bh{gf} xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6x? ;+rfngdf 5g\ . :j:y zx/ cleofgdf gful/sx?n]k|of]uug{]x/]svfBfGgu'0f:t/ agfpg]u/Lgu/kflnsfn]df;'pTkfbg,ljqmL ljt/0f / k|of]udf ;d]t u'0f:t/Lo agfpg tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf tyf ;+3 ;/sf/s} sfg"g cg';f/ df;' k;nx?n] u'0f:t/Lo df;' ljqmLsf nflu ckgfpg' kg{] pkfo, ;'/Iff tyf hf]lvd Go"lgs/0fsf nflu v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsf :k:6 agfpFb} x/]s If]qnfO{ :j:y/fVgtflnddxTjk"0f{x'g]atfpg'eof]. AolQmsf] uf]7 b]lv d'v;Dd :j:y df;' k|of]usf nflu pTkfbg / ljqmL ljt/0fsf cg]s kIfx?nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg df;' Aoj;foLx?nfO{ gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n]cg'/f]wug{'eof]. sfo{qmddfw'lnv]ndf/x]sf

ljleGg df;' k;nsf Aoj;foLx? ;xeflu 5g\ . w'lnv]n ahf/ leq dfq} #% j6f df;' k;n ;+rfngdf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+udn] b}lgs ;+rfng ePsf] k]zf Aoj;fonfO{ cem} dof{lbt, Aoj;foLs / u'0f:t/LoagfpgePsfP]g,lgod/sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjog ub{} hfg] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/n] :yfgLo txn] ahf/nfO{ :j:y /fVg cem u'0f:t/Lo df;' ljqmL gx'Fbf x'g g;Sg] hf]lvdnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ df;' hfFr P]g sfo{ljlwnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df gu/kflnsf

kz'kIfL zfvf k|d'v k'?iff]td x'dfufO{, :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L, e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' lj1 s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= lgt]z sfsL{, gu/kflnsfsf kz' lrlsT;s 8f= r/0fsdn lwtfn nufotn] df;' :j:y /fVg df;' Aoj;foLx?sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsflyP. w'lnv]n gu/klfnsfdf b}lgs vkt x'g] df;' dWo] s'v'/fsf] !$ ;o s]hL, e};L / /fFufsf $ ;o b]lv % ;o s]hL, v;Lsf] @ ;o b]lv # ;o s]hL / ;'Fu'/÷a+u'/sf] &) b]lv *) s]hL;Dd ljqmL x'g] u/]sf] tYofÍ gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf];j{]If0fn]b]vfPsf]5.

>L uf]s'n] dfWolds lawfno dxfef/t uf“pkflnsf –! sfe|]sf]

sf]6]zg dfu ;DalGw & lbg ;"rgf

o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt lj=;= @)*) j}zfv !% ut] a;}sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ljBfnosf] lgodg';f/ o; ljBfnodf ;"rLs[t ePsf] sDkgL tyf kmd{x?nfO ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq ;DalGwt sDklgx?n] ;DalGwt zLif{sdf ufpFklnsfsf] ;"rgf k|ljlw zfvf af6 :6d]6 eP cg';f/sf] ;Ldfdf /lx tf]lsP adf]lhdsf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] sf]6]zg zLnaGbL ;lxt dfu ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf htgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . kbd k|;fb ltdlN;gf k|wfgfWofks

:j= l6sfk|;fb rf}+nfufO

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;b:o an/fd rf}+nfufO{, z]o/ ;b:o led;]g rf}+nfufO{ / xl//fd rf}+nfufO{sf k"hgLo lktf l6sfk|;fb rf}+nfufOsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

xl/x/

clwsf/L

Joj:yfks

rt'e{'h ltdlN;gf

cWoIf

:j= OGb|k|;fb 3f]/;fO{g

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;b:o tf]ofgfy 3f]/;fOg] tyf z]o/ ;b:o ljgf]b 3f]/;fOg]sf k"hgLo lktf OGb|k|;fb 3f]/;fOgsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xl/x/ clwsf/L

Joj:yfks

rt'e{'h ltdlN;gf

cWoIf

tyf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs

;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]

tyf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs

;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]

s[i0f k|;fb c:ktfn rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

;:tf / e/kbf pkrf/sf nflu

xfd|f ;]jfx? M lkmlhl;og, :qL/f]u, xf8hf]gL{, gfs, sfg, 3f“6L, dfgl;s nufot ljleGg /f]usf] pkrf/

xflb{s awfO

gj jif{ @)*) ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsju{, u|fxsju{, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, efO{alxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ kf7\ok':ts vl/b ug{' k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\

oxfF gofF z}lIfs ju{sf] ;Dk"0f{ af]l8{ª ;fd'bflos :s"nsf sIff g;{/L b]lv sIff !) ;Ddsf kf7\ok':tsx?sf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd

;Dks{ )!!–^^$##@, (*$((@^#(#, (*$#$%@@!@

Go" k|ult k':ts e08f/ ag]kf–&, se|], ;Dks{ M )!!–^^!%() c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ -r08]Zj/L d]l8sn $ 3/ k"j{_

;"rgf

cf}iflwsf ;xL ;]jg u/f

lrlsT;s jf :jf:YosdL{sf] ;Nnfxljgf cf}iflwsf] ;]jg gu/f}+ .

hyfefjL cf}iflw ;]jgn] :jf:Yodf k|lts'n c;/ kg{ ;Sb5 .

hyfefjL cf}iflw ;]jgn] :jf:Yodf hl6ntf cfpg ;Sg], ckf+utf x'g ;Sg] / Hofg};d]t hfg ;Sb5 .

PlG6afof]l6s nufotsf cf}iflw lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxdf k"/f dfqfdf ;]jg u/f}+ .

cf}iflw k"/f dfqfdf / ;xL ;dodf ;]jg gugf{n] /f]u k'gM alNemg ;Sb5 .

To;}n] cf}iflwsf] ;]jg lrlsT;s jf :jf:YosdL{sf] k/fdz{cg';f/ ug]{ u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/ lj1fkg af]8{

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;xsf/LsdL{ pbo/fd sfo:y ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

sdnk|;fb clwsf/L

cWoIf tyf

/fwfs[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L

;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|]

lnnfd lalqm ;DjGwL #%-k}lt;_ lbg ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)*)÷!÷@!

tklzndf pNn]lvt laj/0f ePsf o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:on] tklzn adf]lhd crn ;Dklt lwtf] ;'/If0f / AolQmut hdfgL lbO{ o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ lnO{ efvf gwfO{ a;]sf]n] k6s k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf t/tfs]tf / ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt u/L o; ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] shf{sf] ;f+jf,Aofh ,xhf{gf tyf lanDa z'Ns ;lxtsf] /sd r'Qmf ug{ cg'/f]w ubf{ klg a]jf:tf u/L afsL aSof}tf /flv a;]sf]n] of] lnnfd lalqm ;DalGw #%-k}+tL;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} o; ;+:yfdf a'emfpg' kg]{ shf{sf] ;fFjf Aofh, xh{gf, ljnDa z'Ns ;lxtsf] af+ls aSof}tf /sd ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' jf ;f] lt/L a'emfO ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #%-k}+tL;_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} af+ls aSof}tf /sd ltg{ a'emfpg jf ;f] lt/L a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ gcfPdf lwtf] ;'/If0f afkt lbg' ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt of] ;'rgf adf]lhd #%-k}+tL;_ lbgsf] efsf gfw]sf] ldltn] ef]lnkN6 ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &(, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] lgod #) adf]lhd lnnfd lalqm u/L o; ;+:yfsf] af+ls aSof}tf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 . lwtf] ;'/If0f qm=;+=

C0fLsf] gfd, y/, atg kmf]6f] JolQmut hdfgL

gfd M czf]s >]i7

a'jf M k~rnfn >]I7

afh]M nfn axfb'/ >]i7

7]ufgf Msfe|] ag]kf–%-xfn &_

;b:o g+ M ))!)))!%$

gf=k|=kM *#$)*

Gffd M ;Gtdfof >]i7

klt M k~rnfn >]i7

;;'/f M nfn axfb'/ >]i7

Aoj;flos shf{ sf=k=lh ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+ !) l:yt ls=g+ *^# If]qkmn )–!–#–), hUuf . !=

7]ufgf M ag]kf–* xfn

Gffd M c~hgf sfoi7 klt M czf]s >]i7

;;'/f M k~rnfn >]i7

7]ufgf M ag]kf–* xfn

k'gZr–!= ldlt @)*).)@.@^ ut] laxLjf/sf lbg ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnnfd lalqm ul/g]5 . ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/ ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 ul/g] 5 .

@= lnnfd lalqm ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf sfof{no v'n]sf] ;dob]lv lbp;f] $=)) ah] ;Dd x'g]5 .

#= lnnfd lalqm laleGg ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 pkl:yt x'g' ePsf k|ltlglw, :yfgLo eb|enfb\dL tyf C0fLsf] /f]xa/df ul/g] 5. ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf :yflgo lgsfoaf6 k|ltlglw / C0fL pkl:yt gePdf lnnfd lalqm ug{ afwf k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .

$= lnnfd lalqm ;sf/ ug{ ;a}eGbf a9L c+s saf]n ug]{ AolStn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltzt /sd ;f]lx lbg ;+:yfdf

3/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . af+ls /sd #) lbg leq hDdf u/L lnnfd lalqm ;sf/ u/]sf] crn ;Dklt cfkm\gf] gfpdf gfd;f/L ;Sg' kg]{5 . gfd;f/L ubf{ nfUg] b:t'/ tyf nfe s/ lnnfd lalqm ;sf/ ug]{ AolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

%= lnnfd lalqm ;sf/ ug{ ;a}eGbf a9L c+s saf]n ug]{ AolQmn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltzt /sd ;f]lx lbg ;+:yfdf

3/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf gu/]df To;kl5 s|dz ;a}eGbf a9L c+s saf]n ug]{ AolQmsf] gfpdf lnnfd lalqm ;sf/ ul/g] 5 . ^= lnnfd lalqm ;sf/ ug{ af]n saf]n ug{ AolQm cfkm} jf sDkgL ,;+3–;+:yf , kmd{sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . AolQmsf] xsdf g]kfnL gfu/Lstfsf] k|df0fkq / sDkgL ,;+3–;+:yf kmd{sf] xsdf cf=a=)&(.)*) ;Dd gjLs/0f ePsf] btf{ k|df0fkq, Kofg sf8{, s/r'Qmf k|df0fkq k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . &= ;+:yfsf] ;ldlt tyf pk;ldltdf /x]sf kbflwsf/Lx? jf sd{rf/Lx? jf lghsf kl/jf/ jf cfkmGtn] lnnfd lalqmdf efu lng jf af]n saf]n ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

*= lnnfd lalqm ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ;+rfns ;ldltdf lglxt x'g]5 .