2016 september 24

e°w

]pkvXI - w

60 50

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

hne:

` 15

N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001, t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

Zmcn{Zyw Xncn-®ph-cp∂p NnIn-’-bn-eqsS tUm.P-b-Ir-jv-W≥.Sn

teJ\w 30 hr-°-tcm-Kn-Iƒ I-cƒ-tcm-Kn-I-fpw B-Ip-tºmƒ

8

am-Wn ]-b-kv

bm{X

60 B-kv-t{S-en-b: A-¤p-X-ß-fp-sS `q-J-Wv-Uw G.-Iyq a-lv-Zn

hmb\

40 ac-W-°n-S-°-bnse kwL¿j-߃ sI.-kn tPm-kv NnIn-’m-tem-Iw A\p-Zn\w hnI-kn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw ]pXnb ]pXnb Pohn-X-ssieo tcmK-߃ a\p-jys\ hcn™p-apdp-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. NnIn-’Xs∂- henb kmº-Øn-I- _m-[y-X-bmbn, IqSp-X¬ IqSpX¬ Zpcn-X-]mXmfØn-te°v ae-bm-fn-k-aqlsØ X≈n-bnSp∂p.

]c-ºc

36 ]pgbdnhv It√≥ s]m°pS≥ t\mh¬

NnIn-’bv°v I®-h-S-Øns‚ `mj

tKmws_ 42 s]mt\m≥ Ppss\Zv A_q_°¿

taml-\≥ sshZy¿ / hn.sI kptcjv

20 A`n-apJw

68 ae-bm-fsØ Adn-bm≥ Ak-ao-kn\v Gsd Xm¬]cyw I-cp-Wm-Im-¥ tdmbv / jo_ C.sI

IY

70 H-cp cm-{Xn-bp-sS hn-em-]w I-cp-Wm-Im-¥ tdmbv

a\pjy ico-csØ amdmhym[n-Iƒ amc-I-amw-hn[w ]nSn-Iq-Sp-tºmƒ \mw t_m[-]q¿hw ad-°p∂ Imcyw Blm-c-io-e-ß-fmWv {][m\ tcmKIm-cWw F∂-Xm-Wv. amdp∂ ioe-sØ-bmWv BtcmKy I®-h-S-°m¿ NqjWw sNøp-∂-Xv.

Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh]{Xm-[n]¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn B\p-Im-enI ]{Xm-[n-]¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv kl]{Xm-[n-]∑m¿: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ A£ckwtim-[-I≥: N{µ≥ ]q°mSv cq]-I-ev]-\, ]pdw-N´: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c

]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v A_q Ppam≥

56 52 81 82

kvarXn N{µnI ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ sse{_dn C‚¿t]mƒ

A-°n-°m-hv 76 {]Zo-]v t]-c-»-\q¿ IhnX

39 ]mZ-c£ Znhm-I-c≥ hnjvWp-aw-Kew

51 `b-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Ip™n-ap-l-ΩZv, A©-®-hnSn

58 Nph∏v Pb-{]-Imiv Fdhv

t]mƒ I√mt\mSv

59 {]Xn-_nw_w kptc-{µ≥ ImS-t¶mSv

IØp-Iƒ

chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

www.facebook.com/pages/Chandrikaweekly

th-dn-´ {io-cm-a-s‚ th-dn-´ `mjWw ae-bn¬ inh-i-¶-c≥ s]cp-¥m-‰n¬

a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bn-se {Iq-c-\m-b hn√≥ hn.sI {io-cm-a≥ F-∂ B-Pm-\p_m-lp F-s‚ a-\- n¬ sN-dp-∏w-ap-X-te I-S-∂p-I-b-dn-b-Xv Cu cq-]-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. F-s‚ hm-b-\-bpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-It_m-[-hpw hn-I-kn-°p-∂ bu-h-\-Z-ibn-se-t∏m-tgm B-Wv Cu a-\p-jy-s‚ th-dn-´ tem-Iw F-∂n-te-s°-Øn-b-Xv. ae-bm-f-Øn-se bp-h-I-hn-bp-sS ]p-kv-XI-{]-Im-i-\-®-S-ßn¬ £-Wn-°m-sX-Xs∂ F-Øn-b hn.sI {io-cm-a-s\-°p-dn-®v kp-lr-Øv ]-d-™-t∏m-gm-Wv B-fv sIm≈m-a-t√m F-∂v tXm-∂n-b-Xv. I-hn-Xm°-º-hpw km-ln-Xy-tcm-K-hp-sam-s° Ie-i-em-b H-cm-fm-Wv C-bmƒ F-∂ Adn-hv ]p-Xp-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬-

Ø-s∂ ssI-c-fn-Nm-\-en¬ th-dn-´ Im-gvN-I-sf-∂ ]cn-]mSn Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. Bcp-am-cpw B-tLm-jn-°-s∏-Sm-sX ap-Jy[m-c-bv-°v sh-fn-bn¬ kz-¥-am-b A-kvXn-Xzw(hym-P-a-√) D-d-∏n-® F-{X-tbm a\p-jy-sc tX-Sn-∏n-Sn-®v A-h-X-cn-∏n-°ptºmƒ am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I-s‚ N-Sp-e-X {io-cm-a-\n¬ I-≠p-Xp-S-ßn. ]-e hy-‡nI-sf-bpw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ A-Øc-Øn-sem-cmƒ F-s‚ \m-´n-ep-ap-≠-t√m F-∂v tXm-∂n-t∏m-Im-dp-≠v. A-sX, {iocm-ta-´≥ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂ a-\p-jy-sc√mw t]-cn¬ am-‰-ap-s≠-¶n-epw \-Ωp-sSsbm-s° ]-cn-k-c-ß-fn-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ap≥-Iq-´n Xo-cp-am-\n-® kv-{In-]v-‰ns\m-∏n-®v Xp-g-bm-sX, k-aq-l-sa-¥v hnNm-cn-°p-sa-t∂m¿-°m-sX Po-hn-Xw Pohn-®p-Xo¿-°p-∂-h¿. ]-t£ A-h-sc Is≠-Øn A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw tc-J-s∏-Sp-

]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001

4

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Øm≥ ]-e¿-°pw I-gn-bm-dn-√ F-∂Xm-bn-cp-∂p k-Xyw. A-Ø-c-sam-cp ZuXy-am-Wv F-{X-tbm Im-e-am-bn Cu {]ap-J kn-\n-am-\-S≥ sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠ncp-∂-Xv. A-Xv ]n-∂o-Sv ]p-kv-X-I-hp-amb- t Xm- s S A- Ø - c w Po- h n- X - ß - s fms°-bpw N-cn-{X-Øn-te-°v {]-th-in°p-I am-{X-a-√, a-e-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-imJ-bn¬-X-s∂ a-s‰m-cp sX-fn-a-bp-≈ Po-h-X-sa-gp-Øv-im-J ]n-d-∂p. C-Xv C{X-bp-an-hn-sS Ip-dn-°m-\n-S-bm-b-Xv N{µn-I B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n¬ hn.sI {io-cm-a\p-am-bn A-jv-d-^v t]ßm-´-bn¬ \-SØn-b Zo¿-L A-`n-ap-Jw hm-bn-®-Xns‚ lm-Mv-Hm-h¿ D-≈n¬-\n-∂v C-d°m≥-th-≠n-bm-Wv. X-s‚ F-gp-ØpPo-hn-X-sØ am-{Xw tI-{µo-I-cn-®v A`n-ap-J-Im-c≥ {io-cm-a-s\ h-c-®n-Sm≥ {i-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂-Xv G-sd c-k-Ic-am-bm-Wv hm-bn-®p-Xo¿-Ø-Xv. A-]-cnNn-X-a-\p-jy-sc I-s≠-Øn A-h-X-cn∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v A-t±-lw Xs∂ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv C-ß-s\-bm-Wv""Hmtcm a-\p-jy-t‚-bpw I-Y-Iƒ ]p-Xn-bXm-Wv. F-√mw X-\-Xv I-Y-Iƒ-X-s∂.

hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv. \-Ω-sfm-cm-fn-te-°v sN-√p-∂p. A-bm-sf sXmSp-∂p. A-Xv ]p-Xn-sbm-cp I-Y-X-s∂-bm-Wv. \-Ωp-sS ho-Sn-\-Sp-Øp≈ sk-bv-Xm-en-sb I-≠n-´v "kv-am-c-I-in-e-I-fn'se _p-±p-hm-Wt√m F-∂v tXm-t∂-≠ Im-cy-sam-∂p-an-√. sk-bv-Xm-en, sk-bvXm-en-bm-Wv. sk-bv-Xm-en-bp-sS Po-hn-Xw C-hn-Sp-sØ Po-hn-X-amWv. A-t±-l-sØ th-sdm-cp X-c-Øn¬ \-ap-°-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-b-Ww F-t∂-bp-≈q..''

I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-sf I-s≠-Øn A-Xv X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ c-N\m-ssh-`-hw A-t±-lw hn-i-Z-am-°p-∂p. H-∏w Xm≥ I-s≠-Ønb A-]q¿-hw Nn-e a-\p-jy-sc-°p-dn-®pw A-t±-l-ao A-`n-ap-JØn¬ {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p. A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp kn-\n-am-°m-c-t‚Xm-Wv Cu A-`n-ap-J-sa-¶n-epw kn-\n-am-tem-I-sØ am-‰n-\n¿-Ønbp-≈ F-gp-Øm-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv hm-b-\ G-sd lr-Zy-am-b-Xv. kn\n-am-tem-I-sØ A-\p-`-h-ß-fpw kn-\n-am-\-S-∑m-cp-sS-bpw kwhn-[m-b-I-cp-sS-bpw B-fl-I-Y-Iƒ-sIm-≠v c-£-bn-√m-sX-\n¬°p-∂ h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øv {io-cm-ta-´-s‚ F-gp-Øp-tem-Iw am{Xw hm-bn-°m≥ km-[n-®-Xn¬ h-en-b k-t¥m-jw. A-c-hn-µ-s\t∏m-se {]-K¬-`-a-Xn-bm-b kw-hn-[m-b-I-s‚ kn-\n-a-bn-eq-sS A`n-\-b-Øn¬ cw-K-{]-th-iw sN-bv-X Cu a-\p-jy-\n¬ \-s√m-cp km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\p-≠v F-∂-Xn-s‚ sX-fn-hm-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ F-gp-Øp-Iƒ. G-sd e-fn-X-hpw B-I¿-j-I-hp-am-Wv `m-j. AXn-\m¬-Ø-s\ X-s‚ th-dn-´-Po-hn-X bm-{Xm-\p-`-h-hpw lr-Zy-ambn. {io-cm-a-s\-°p-dn-®v F.hn A-\n¬-Ip-am¿ F-gp-Xn-b Ip-dn-∏pw \-∂m-bn. C-ß-s\-sbm-cp e-°w C-d-°m≥ Xp-\n-™ B-gv-N-∏Xn-∏n-s‚ A-Wn-b-d-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°pw A-`n-\-µ-\-߃

kvarXn-N{- µn-Ib - nse s]cp-ºS- hw Sn.Fw tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ "\fµ', im¥n-{Kmaw at©cn

1973 Pq¨ 9se N{µn- I - b n{]kn- ≤ o- I - c n® s]cp- º - S hw {io[cs‚ sNdp- I Y ""Btcm Hcmƒ, GtXm Hcp kz]v\w'' kvarXn N{µnI- b n¬ tN¿ØXv hmbn®p. B ImesØ hmb-\-bpsS a[p-tcm-Zm-camb Hm¿a-Iƒ a\- ns\ Krlm-Xp-cam°n. _≤- ∏ m- S p- I - f n- √ mØ B ]gb \√-Imew.

ZkvX-tbhvkvIn F∂ alm-\mb Fgp- Ø p- I m- c s‚ Pohn- X sØ Bkv ] - Z - a m°n cNn® s]cp- º - S - h Øns‚ ""Hcp k¶o¿Ø\w t]mse'' F∂ t\mh¬ A\p-hm-N-I-temIw lrZ- b - t ØmSv tN¿Øv ]nSn® H∂mWv. \mcm-b-W-Kp-cp-hns‚ PohnX-I-Ybpw At±lw Hcp t\mh-en\v {]ta- b - a m°n; ""\mcm- b Ww'' F∂ t\mh- e n\v .

Ah- X - c - W - Ø nse emfnXyw s]cp-º-S-h-Øns‚ {]tXyI-X-bmWv. anI-hp‰ BJym\w.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IYm-]m-{X-ß-fpsS at\m-hym-]m-c-ßsf X\na \jvS-s∏SmsX At±lw A\p-hm-N-I¿°v ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂p. ""Hcp k¶o¿Ø\w t]mse'' F∂ t\mh-ense ZkvX-tb-hvkvInbpsS s]mdp-Xn-bn-√mØ P∑w a\- ns\ Fcn-s]mcn sIm≈n°p∂p. sI.kptc-{µs‚ ""ZkvX-tb-hvkvIn-bpsS IY'' Cu t\mh-en-s\m∏w tN¿Øv hmbn-t°-≠-XmWv. ZkvX-tb-hvkvInsb-∏‰n IqSp-X¬ a\- n-em-°m≥ AXv klm-bn°pw. kvarXn N{µnIbnse s]cpºShØns‚ km∂n[yw CX{Xbpw Hm¿an∏n®p.

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

5

kn.hn {io-cm-a≥ I-Ym-a-’-cw-˛2016 a-e-bm-f I-em-Im-c-∑m-cp-sS tZ-io-

-{]-_‘ a’-c-w

b kw-L-S-\-bm-b \-∑ \-S-Øn-h-cp-∂ G-gm-a-Xv A-Jn-e tI-c-f sN-dp-I-Ym a’-c-Øn-te-°v c-N-\-Iƒ £-Wn-°p∂p. {]- k n- ≤ o- I - c n- ° m- Ø - X pw F- ´ v ^pƒ-kv-Im-∏n¬ I-hn-bm-Ø-Xp-am-b au-en-I kr-jv-Sn-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw ]-cn-KWn-°p-I. 18 h-b- v I-gn-™-h¿-°v ]s¶-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. H-∂pw c-≠pw aq-∂pw ÿm-\w t\Sp-∂-h¿-°v b-Ym-{I-aw 5000, 3000, 2000 cq-]-bp-sS Iym-jv A-hm¿-Upw sa-at‚m-bpw {]-i-kv-Xn-]-{X-hpw \¬-Ip∂-Xm-Wv. I-Y-bp-sS H-cp tIm-∏n c-hn tI-t®-cn, \-∑ Pn-√m sk-{I-´-dn, ]n.H tI-t®-cn, Xr-iq¿-˛680501 F-∂ hn-emk-Øn¬ H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 30\p ap-ºm-bn e-`n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. _-‘-s∏-tS-≠ \º¿: 9496417495.

tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan 2015se Xp©≥ kv a mcI {]_‘ a’- c - Ø n\v cN- \ - I ƒ £Wn®p. 10,000 cq]bpw km£y- ] - { X- h p- a mWv anI® {]_-‘-Øn-\p≈ ]pc-kvImcw. ""Fgp-Ø—\pw ae-bmf `mj-bpsS am\-ho-I-c-Whpw: Hcp hna¿i- \ m- fl I kao- ] \w'' F∂- X mWv Cu h¿jsØ hnjbw. cN-\-I-fpsS ssZ¿Lyw ]cam-h[n \mev]Xv t]PmWv. GXp {]mb-Øn-ep-≈h¿°pw cN-\-Iƒ Ab°mw. Hcp-X-hW kΩm\w e`n-®-h¿ ]n∂oSv a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ ]mSp- ≈ - X √. cN- b n- X m- ° - f psS t]cpw ]q¿W ta¬hn- e m- k hpw t^m¨ \º¿ AS°w {]tXyIw as‰mcp t]Pn¬ FgpXn {]_-‘-tØmsSm∏w ka¿∏n-°Ww. {]_-‘-߃ HIvtSm-_¿ 31˛\Iw sk{I-´dn, tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan, ]mekv tdmUv, Xriq¿˛680020 F∂ hnem-k-Ønt\cnt´m X]m¬ am¿Ktam e`n-°Ww. t^m¨: 0487˛2331069, 2333967, E-mail: keralasahityaakademi@gmail.com

Im-fn-b-Øv Zm-tam-Z-c≥ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw

alm-ap\n ]pc-kvImcw

s{]m -^. Im-fn-b-Øv Zm-tam-Z-cs‚ kv-a-c-Wm¿-∞w s{]m-^. ]n.i-¶c≥ \-ºym¿ ^u-t≠-j≥, a-e-bm-fØn¬ Hm-tcm h¿-j-hpw D-≠m-hp-∂ G-‰h - pw \-√ hn-h¿-Ø\ - Ir-Xn-° - v ]pc-kvI - m-cw \¬-Ip-∂p. C-¥y≥ `m-jI - fn¬ \n-∂v a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°pw a-ebm-fØ - n¬ \n-∂v a-‰v C-¥y≥ `m-jI - fn-te-°pw, Cw-•o-jn¬ \n-t∂m Cw-•ojv ]-cn-`m-j-I-fn¬ \n-t∂m a-e-bm-fØn-te-°pw a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ \n-∂v Cw•o-jn-te-°pw hn-h¿-Ø\ - w sN-øs - ∏-´ k¿-Km-fl-I km-ln-Xy Ir-Xn-I-fm-Wv ]p-ck - vI - m-cØ - n-\v ]-cn-KW - n-°p-I. a-ebm-f hn-h¿-Ø\ - i - m-Jbv° - v an-I® - kw`m-h\ - \¬-In-b F-gp-Øp-Im-sc-bpw ]cn-KW - n-°pw. {]-ik - vX - n-]{- X-hpw t]-cpsIm-Øn-b Hm¿-as - ]m-cp-fpw ]-Xn-\ø - mbn-cw cq-]b - p-am-Wv ]p-ck - vI - m-cw. 2011 P\p-hc - n ap-X¬ 2015 Un-kw-_¿ h-sc-bp≈ Im-e-b-f-hn¬ H-∂mw ]-Xn-∏m-bn {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-® Ir-Xn-If - m-Wv Cu h¿jw ]-cn-KW - n-°p-∂X - v. Xm¬-]c - y-ap-≈ {]-km-[I - c - pw F-gp-Øp-Im-cpw Ir-Xn-Ifp-sS H-cp tIm-∏n sk-{I-´-dn, s{]m-^. ]n.i-¶-c≥ \-ºym¿ ^u-t≠-j≥, 1/ 2543 \-µ\ - w, cmw-\K - ¿ ^-Ãv kv{- So-‰v, ]q¶p-∂w, Xr-iq¿-˛2, t^m¨: 9446938195 F-∂ hn-em-kØ - n¬ \-hw-_¿ 1\-Iw In-´-Ø-°-hn-[w A-b-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. hm-b\ - ° - m¿-°v Cu hn-`m-KØ - n¬-s∏´ an-I-® ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fp-sS t]-cp-Iƒ \n¿-tZ-in-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

6

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

ssIX-bv°¬ tkma-°p-dp∏v Im™n-°tZho-t£{X tkhm-k-an-Xn-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p≈ aq∂m- a Xv "ssIX- b v ° ¬ alm- a p\n ]pckvImc'Øn\v IrXn-Iƒ £Wn®p. N´-ºn-kzm-anI-fpsS Pohn-X-Z¿i-\sØ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bp≈ alm-ap\n F∂ t\mh-ens‚ t]cn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≈-XmWv ]pc-kvImcw.

2014˛15 Ime-b-f-hn¬ H∂mw ]Xn-∏mbn {]kn-≤oI-cn® F√m kmlnXy hn`m-K-Øn-sebpw IrXnIƒ ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v ]cn-K-Wn°pw. ]pc-kvImc \n¿Wb kanXn sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂ anI® {KŸØn\v 11,111 cq]bpw {]i-kvXn-]-{Xhpw s]m∂mSbpw \¬Ip-∂-XmWv. IrXn-I-fpsS c≠p tIm∏nIƒ sk]vXw- _ ¿ 30˛\Iw sk{I- ´dn, Im™n°¬ tZho-t£{X tkhm-k-anXn, B\-bSn ]n.H, 690561 F∂ hnem- k - Ø n¬ e`n- ° Ww. samss_¬ \º¿: 9447398694.

Xncp-\-√q¿ Ahm¿Uv Xncp-\-√q¿ Ahm¿Un\v _lp-P\ Iem kmln-Xy-thZn IrXn-Iƒ £Wn-°p∂p. C°pdn sNdp-IYm {KŸ-߃ am{X-amWv Ahm¿Un\v ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂Xv. CXn-te°v 2015 P\p-hcn H∂pap-X¬ 2016 HIvtSm-_¿ 31 hsc {]kn-≤o-Ir-Xamb {KŸ-߃ Ab°mw. 5001 cq]bpw in¬]hpw {]i-kvXn-]-{X-hp-a-S-ßn-b-XmWv Ahm¿Uv. apJ-Øe Pn. Aø-∏≥ ]n≈ ({]kn-U‚v), _lpP\ Iem kmln- X y- t hZn, ]n.H apJ- Ø e, sIm√w˛691577. samss_¬: 9544157709 F∂ hnemk-Øn¬ 2016 Unkw-_¿ 31\Iw IrXn-Iƒ e`n°Ww. 3 tIm∏n hoXw Ab-°pI. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hnf°v

F-en-bpw ]q-®-bpw ]q -®-bp-sS \n-e-\n¬-]v F-ensb B-{i-bn-®m-sW-¶nF-en-sb sIm-√m-sX kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xv ]q-®-bp-sS D-Ø-c-hmZn- X z- a - t √? C- ∂ - s Ø km- l - N - c yØn¬ C-sXm-cp cm-jv-{So-b tNm-Zy-amWv . A¿- _ p- Z in- J - c - s a- ∂ ]¿- h - X Øn¬ ]m¿-Øn-cp-∂ Zp¿-Zm-¥≥ F∂ knw-l-Øn-s‚ I-Y (ln-tXm-]-tZiw) bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Cu tNm-Zyw D-Sse-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. I-Y-bp-sS Np-cp-°w Cß-s\: Im-\-\ cm-Pm-hm-b knw-lw Kpl-bn¬ hn-{i-an-°p-tºmƒ F-hn-sS \nt∂m H-sc-en {]-Xy-£-s∏-´v knw-lØn-s‚ Ip-©n-tcm-a-߃ I-{Xn-®psIm-≠p-t]m-hp-∂p. Zn-h-k-hpw C-Xp Xp-S¿-∂-t∏mƒ knw-l-w £p-`n-X-\mbn. F-ß-s\-sb-¶n-epw F-en-sb ]nSn-Iq-Sn-tb H-°q. sN-dn-b am-f-Øn-emWv F-en Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xn-\-IØp I-b-dm≥ knw-l-Øn-\p km-[n°n-√-t√m. sk-Iyq-cn-‰n Km¿-Uv B-bn H-cp ]q-®-sb \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xm-hpw \∂m-hp-I F-∂v Nn-¥n-® knw-lw {Kma-Øn¬ sN-∂v H-cp ]q-®-sb hn-fn-®psIm-≠p-h-∂v Im-h¬-°m-c-\m-bn \nb-an-®p. ]q-®-sb-t∏-Sn-®v F-en ]p-d-Ønd-ßm-Xm-bn. knw-lw \¬-Ip-∂ \-√ C-d-®n-Øp-≠p-Iƒ `-£n-® ]q-® knwl-a-S-bn¬ k-kp-Jw hm-Wp. A-ß-s\bn-cn-s° H-cp Zn-h-kw hn-i-∂p am-fw hn-´n-d-ßn-b F-en ]q-®-bp-sS I¨-apºn¬-s∏-´p. X¬-£-Ww ]q-® F-ensb ]n-Sn-®p im-∏n-´p. knw-l-Øn-\v ]n∂o-Sv F-en-sb t]-Sn-t°-≠-Xn-√m-Xmbn. A-tXm-sS ]q-®-bp-sS B-h-iy-hpw C-√m-Xm-bn. knw-lw ]q-®-sb A-h-KWn-®p. B-lm-cw sIm-Sp-°m-Xm-bn. ]´n-Wn In-S-∂p ]q-® N-Øp. "`r-Xy-∑msc-s°m-≠v {]-tbm-P-\-an-√ F-∂v bP-am-\-\v tXm-∂n-°q-Sm' F-∂v I-Y-bpsS ]mTw. C-\n \-Ωp-sS tNm-Zy-Øn-te°v a-S-ßmw. ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-bn-se ]q®-Iƒ-°v Cu I-Y-bp-sS ]mTw A-dnbmw. X-ß-sf-s°m-≠v {]-tbm-P-\-ap-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

A_q Ppam≥

s≠-∂v A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ-°v tXm-∂-W-sa-∂v I-cnw-]q-® (ªm°v Im-‰v) Iƒ-°-dn-bmw. A-Xn-\m¬ io-Xo-I-cn-® Hm-^o-kpIƒ-°-∏p-d-Øv Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-fpw am-thm-hm-Zn-I-fp-am-b Fen-Iƒ X-°w ]m¿-Øn-cn-∏p-≠v F-∂ `-bw b-P-am-\-∑m¿°v k-Zm D-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°-Ww. B `-b-Øn-em-Wv Xß-fp-sS \n-e\ - n¬-∏v F-∂d- n-bp-∂ ssk-\n-I ta-[m-hn-If - pw s]m-eo-kv ta-[m-hn-I-fpw F-en-I-sf-°p-dn-®v \n-c-¥-cw Hm¿an-∏n-®p- s - Im-≠n-cn-°pw. F-en-sb ]n-Sn-°p-∂t- Xm-sS X-߃ A-{]-k‡ - c - m-hpw F-∂d- n-bm-hp-∂X - n-\m¬ F-en-sb A-h¿ ]n-Sn-°p-I-bp-an-√. P-\-ß-sf F-s¥-¶n-epw `-b-Øn¬ X-f®n-tS-≠X - v X-ßf - p-sS-bpw \n-e\ - n¬-∏n-\v A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂v kq-{X-im-en-I-fm-b `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ-°pw A-dn-bmw.

A-Xn¿-Øn-°∏ - p-dt- Ø-°v Nq-≠n-bm-Wv A-h¿ P-\ß - s - f `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. A-Xn¿-Øn-°v A-∏p-dØ - p-≈h - ¿ C-∏p-dØ - p≈-h-sc-bpw C-∏p-d-Øp-≈-h¿ A-∏p-d-Øp-≈-h-sc-bpw Nq≠n kz-¥w \m-´p-Im-sc t]-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. cm-jv-{S-X-{¥-Øn-s‚ Iu-i-e-ß-fn¬ _-en-bm-Sm-hp-I ]e-t∏m-gpw Xm-tg X-´n-ep-≈ P-\-ß-fm-Wv. X-ß-sf `-b-s∏Sp-Øn Iq-sS \n¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\p th-≠n, X-߃ Im-h¬-®pa-X-e G¬-∏n-® `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ X-ß-sf hn-Uv-Vn-Ifm-°p-∂n-√ F-∂p-d-∏p-h-cp-tØ-≠-Xv P-\-ß-fm-Wv. P-\߃ Pm-K-cq-I-cm-bn Im-h¬ \n-∂n-s√-¶n¬ X-ß-fp-sS kzmX-{¥yw t]m-epw A-]-I-S-Øn-em-Ipw F-∂-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. Hm-tcm P-\-X-bv-°pw A-h¿ A¿-ln-°p-∂ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cnI-sf-bm-Wv e-`n-°p-I F-∂ H-cp sNm-√p-≠v. \n-ß-fp-sS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ sIm-≈-cp-Xm-Ø-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ \n-ß-fpsS X-s∂ sIm-≈-cp-Xm-bv-a-bp-sS ^-ew \n-߃ A-\p-`-hn°p-I-bm-Wv F-∂m-W¿-∞w. \n-߃-°v th-W-sa-¶n¬ \nß-fn¬-s∏-´ G-‰-hpw tbm-Ky-cm-b B-fp-I-sf A-[n-Im-cw G¬-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. \n-߃ B A-h-Im-iw i-cn-bm-bn hn-\n-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A-hn-th-In-Iƒ \nß-fp-sS Im-cyw Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂ ÿn-Xn-hn-ti-jw kw-PmX-am-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. N-Xp-cw-K-∏-e-I-bn-se \n¿-Po-h I-cp°-fm-bn \n-߃ am-dp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A-Xn-\p-Ø-c-hm-Zn \nß-f-√m-sX a-‰m-cp-a-√. I-cp-°ƒ \o-°m-\p-≈ A-[n-Im-chpw A-h-k-c-hpw \n-߃-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \n-ß-f-Xp-]tbm-Kn-®n-√. H-Sp-hn¬ \n-߃ I-cp-°-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

A-[n-Im-c-sØ-°p-dn-®pw A-Xn-s‚ {]-tbm-K-sØ-°p-dn®pw Nn-¥n-°m≥ km-[m-c-W-°m¿-°v _m-[y-X-bp-≠v. P\-ß-fm-Wv, P-\m-[n-]-Xy hy-h-ÿ-bn¬, A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ D-d-hn-Sw. B t_m-[w P-\-߃-°n-√m-Xm-hp-tºmƒ Imh¬-°m-cm-bn \n-b-an-°-s∏-´ ]q-®-Iƒ F-en-I-sf-°p-dn-®v ]-d-™v P-\-ß-sf t]-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. F-en-I-fpam-bn A-h¿ c-l-ky-[m-c-W-bn¬ G¿-s∏-´n-´p-ap-≠m-hpw.

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

7

tUm.P-b-Ir-jv-W≥.Sn

Zmcn{Zyw Xncn-®ph-cp∂p NnIn-’-bn-eqsS

NnIn-’m-tem-Iw A\p-Zn\w hnI-kn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw ]pXnb ]pXnb Pohn-X-ssieo tcmK-߃ a\p-jys\ hcn™p-apdp-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. NnIn-’Xs∂- henb kmº-Øn-I- _m-[y-X-bmbn, IqSp-X¬ IqSpX¬ Zpcn-X-]mXmfØn-te°v ae-bm-fn-k-aqlsØ X≈n-bnSp∂p. Cu {]Xn-`m-kØ - ns‚ Imc-Ws - a-¥mWv? F¥mWv tIc-fØ - ns‚ tcmKm-hÿ? Pohn-X-ssi-eo-tcm-K߃ tIm¿∏-td‰v Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ°v NmI-cbmbn amdp-tºmƒ AXns\ adn-I-S-°m≥ Fs¥ms°bmWv am¿K-߃?

B

-fp-Iƒ ]-cn-jv-Im-c-߃-°v ]n-d-sI t]m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn°p-∂ h¿-Ø-am-\ Im-e-L´-Øn¬ A-h¿-°n-S-bn¬ "Po-hn-X ssi-eo' tcm-K-ß-fpw Iq-Sn-h-cn-I-bm-Wv-˛ {]-tXy-In®v C-¥y-bpƒ-s∏-sSbp≈ hn-I-kz-c cm-Pyß-fn¬. {]-Xn-io¿-j B-bp- v h¿-[-\-hpw \-K-c-h-Xv-I-c-W-hpw, am-dn-b `-£-W-co-XnI-fpw C-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. Xo¿Øpw t`-Z-am-Ip-∂ kmw-{I-an-I tcm-K-ßfn¬ \n-∂pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn Po-hn-X-ssieo tcm-K-߃ tcm-K-e-£-W-߃ ]p-dØv Im-Wn-°m-sX {I-ta-W _m-[n-°p-∂Xpw, tcm-K-_m-[ t`-Z-am-Im-Ø-Xpw, Po-hnX-Im-ew ap-gp-h≥ \o-≠p-\n¬-°p-∂ kmt¶-Xn-I-X B-h-iy-ap-≈ Nn-In-’-I-fpw

8

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

]-cn-tim-[-\-I-fpw B-h-iy-ap-≈-Xp-am-Wv. C-Xv ap-X-em-°n B-tcm-Ky ]-cn-]m-e-\w k¿-°m-dn-s‚ Io-gn-e-√m-Ø cm-Py-ß-fn"tcm-K-Nn-In-’' h≥ hy-h-km-b-am-bn, em`-߃ s]-‰p-s]-cp-Ip-∂ _n-kn-\- n-s‚ Nm-I-c-bm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv. Po-hn-Xssi-eo tcm-K-߃ h-cm-Xn-cn-°m-\p-≈ am¿-K-ß-fpw H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc \n-b-{¥n°m- \ m- b n- ´ p- ≈ co- X n- I - f pw (Primary, Primordial prevention) ssh-Zy-im-kv-{XØn- \ v "A- \ y- a - √ m'Xn- c p- ∂ n- ´ pw A- X n- \ v A¿-ln-°p-∂ {]m-[m-\y-tam, {]-N-c-W-tam \¬-Im-sX tcm-Kw-aq-ew h-j-fm-Ip-∂ Ah-ÿ-I-fn¬ sN-e-th-dn-b Nn-In-’-Iƒ \-S-Øn "]-Ww I-d-s∂-Sp-Øp' sIm-gp-°m\m-Wv h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-s‚ ap≥-K-W-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

9

Zmcn{Zyw Xncn-®ph-cp∂p, NnIn-’-bn-eqsS

Pohn-Xs - sieo tcmK-ßf - p-tSbpw NnIn-’b - p-tSbpw Imcy-Øn¬ a‰v C¥y≥ kwÿm-\ß - sf At]-£n®v tIcfw hfsc ap∂n-emWv. Ign™ ap∏Xv h¿j-tØm-fa- mbn Chn-tS°v Hgp-Insb-Øp∂ Kƒ^v ]Whpw kº-∂X - bpw AXn-thKw \K-ch - X - I v c- n-°s- ∏-Sp∂ {Kma-{]-tZ-iß - fpw, Im¿jn-Ih - r-Øn-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]n∑m-depw ^mÃv ^pUv Ãmfp-Ifpw CXn\v B°w Iq´p∂p. \-Iƒ ap-gp-h≥.

Po-hn-X-ssi-eo tcm-K-ß-fp-tSbpw Nn- I n- ’ - b p- s S- b pw Im- c yØn¬ a-‰v C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\ß-sf A-t]-£n-®v tI-c-fw h-fsc ap-∂n-em-Wv. I-gn-™ ap-∏-Xv h¿-j-tØm-f-am-bn C-hn-tS-°v Hgp-In-sb-Øp-∂ Kƒ-^v ]-W-hpw k-º-∂-X-bpw A-Xn-th-Kw \-K-c-

10

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

h-Xv-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ {Km-a-{]-tZ-iß- f pw, Im¿- j n- I - h r- Ø n- b n\n-∂p-≈ ]n-∑m-d-epw ^m-Ãv ^pUv Ãm-fp-I-fpw C-Xn-\v B-°w Iq-´p-∂p. tI-c-f-Øn-se sN-dp-\K- c - ß - f n¬ t]m- e pw tlm- ´ - e pIƒ-s°m-∏w ]-©-\-£-{X Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ D-b¿-∂p-h-cn-I-bmWv. tUm-Iv-S¿-am-cp-tS-bpw B-ip-

]-{Xn-I-fp-tS-bpw em-_p-I-fp-tSbpw B-[n-Iyw tcm-Kn-I-fp-tS-bpw Nn- I n- ’ m sN- e - h p- I - f p- t S- b pw F- Æ w h¿- [ n- ∏ n- ° p- s a- ∂ - X n- \ v tI-c-fw D-Ø-a Zr-jv-Sm-¥-am-Wv. I- g n- ™ h¿- j w (2015¬){]- k n≤o- I - c n- ° - s ∏- ´ "tZ- i o- b kmºnƒ k¿-th Hm¿-K-ss\-tk-js‚' k¿-th dn-t∏m¿-´v {]-Im-cw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Zmcn{Zyw Xncn-®ph-cp∂p, NnIn-’-bn-eqsS

Ign™ h¿jw (2015¬){]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°s - ∏´ "tZiob kmºnƒ k¿th Hm¿K-ss\-tk-js‚' k¿th dnt∏m¿´v {]Imcw C¥y-bnse G‰hpw tcmKm-Xp-cX IqSnb kwÿm-\a- mWv tIcfw. cmPysØ F√m kwÿm\ßfnepw KrlXe k¿th \SØn tcmKtØbpw NnIn’tbbpw Ipdn®v hnhc߃ tiJcn®mWv Cu dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xv. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw tcm-Km-Xpc-X Iq-Sn-b kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv tIc-fw. cmPysØ F√m kwÿm\ßfnepw KrlXe k¿th \SØn tcmKtØbpw NnIn’tb- b pw Ipdn®p≈ hnhc߃ ti-Jcn®mWv Cu dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xv. k¿-thbn¬ hoSpIfn¬ GsX¶n-epw AwKß-

ƒ k¿th Znhk- Ø n\v c≠v BgvN apºv H.]n NnIn’ tXSnbn´ps≠¶n¬ A-Xns‚ hnhcß-fpw k¿thbv°v Hcp h¿jØn\p≈n¬ Bip]- { XnbnA- U v a n‰v sNbv X v NnIn- ’ n®n´ps≠¶n¬ AXns‚ hnhcßfp-amWv tiJcn®Xv. CXv {]Imcw c≠mgvNsØ CSthf°nSbn¬ tIcfØn¬ Bbncw t]cn-¬ 308 t]¿ H.]n NnIn’ tXSp∂p≠v. (30%). tZiob icmicn CXv Bbncw t]cn¬ 104 t]¿ am{XamWv (10%). CXn\¿∞w tIcf-Øn-se tcmKmXpcX cmPysØ icmicntb°mƒ aq∂v Cc´n IqSpXemWv F∂XmWv. tIcfØn¬ Bbncw t]cn108 t]sc¶nepw Hcp h¿jØn\nSbn¬ Bip]{XnbnAUv a n‰v sNbv X v NnIn’ tXSptºmƒ tZiob XeØnCXv shdpw Bbncw t]cn¬ 40 am{Xta D≈q. as‰mc¿∞Øn¬ tIcfØn¬ 10¬ Hcmsf¶nepw {]Xnh¿jw Bip]{XnIfn¬ AUvan‰v sNbvXv NnIn’ tXSp∂p≠v. H.]n Nn-In’°v icmicn 600 cq]bpw AUvan‰v sNbvXp≈ NnIn’°v icmicn 17,000 cq]bpw sNehm°s∏Sp∂pap≠v. i-cm-i-cn H-cp X-h-W-bp-≠mIp-∂ In-S-Øn Nn-In-’m sN-ehv ]-cn-tim-[n-®m¬ H-∂mw ÿm\- Ø v Im≥- k ¿ Nn- I n- ’ - b pw (56712 cq-]), c-≠mw ÿm-\-Øv lr-Z-bm-Lm-X-hp-am-Wv (31647 cq-

]). hm¿-jn-I h-cp-am-\-Øn-s‚ 15%Øne-[n-Iw Nn-In-’-bv-°mbn am-‰n-sh-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂ tI-cfo-b-cn¬ \-s√m-cp i-X-am-\w NnIn-’ aq-ew Z-cn-{Z-h-Xv-I-cn-°-s∏Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p-≠v. B-tcm-Ky C≥-jq-d≥-kv Nn-In-’m sN-ehp- I ƒ Iq- ´ p- s a- ∂ tem- I bmYm¿- ∞ y- Ø n¬ ]- ≤ - X n- I ƒ H∂pw tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°v Xp-W-bm-Ip∂n- √ . A- X n- \ m- e m- b n- c n- ° - W w tI-c-f-Øn¬ B-fl-l-Xy sN-øp∂-h-cn¬ aq-∂n-sem-∂v t]-cn-epw Im-c-Ww "Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ Bcp- s S- s b- ¶ n- e pw tcm- K - _ m- [ - a qew' F-∂v dn-t∏m¿-´n-ep-≈-Xv.

tdm-k-t‰m (Roseto) C-^I - ‰v- v B-fp-Iƒ ]-c-kv-]-c kv-t\-ltØm-sS, k-l-I-cn-®v I-gn-bp-∂ k-aq-l-Øn¬ "lr-Z-bm-tcm-Kyw' Iq-Sp-X-em-bn-cn-°pw-˛ A-ta-cn-°bn-se s]-\n-kn¬-hm-\n-b-°-SpØp-≈ "Roseto' F-∂ {]-tZ-isØ P-\-ß-fp-sS I-gn-™ \q-‰m≠n-se c-≠v ]-Ip-Xn-bn-te-bpw tcm-K-hn-h-c ti-J-c-Ww \-S-Øn-bt∏m-gm-Wv ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw C-Xv Xn-cn-®-dn-™-Xv. {Km-ao-W-am-b Pohn- X - c o- X n- I ƒ \- b n- ® n- c p- ∂ 60Iƒ-°v ap-tº A-hn-Sp-sØ Bfp- I ƒ- ° n- S - b n¬ lr- Z - b m- L mXw aq-ew B-cpw a-c-W-s∏-´n-cp∂n-√. 60Iƒ-°v ti-jw ]-cn-jv-IrX A-ta-cn-°≥ Po-hn-X-co-Xn-I-fnte-°v A-h¿ am-dn-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿-°n-S-bn¬ c-‡-k-Ω¿-Z-hpw

tIcfØn¬ Bbncw t]cn¬ 108 t]sc¶nepw Hcp h¿jØn\nSbn¬ Bip]{Xnbn¬ AUvan‰v sNbvXv NnIn’ tXSptºmƒ tZiob XeØn¬ CXv shdpw Bbncw t]cn¬ 40 am{Xta D≈q. as‰mc¿∞ØntIcfØn¬ 10¬ Hcmsf¶nepw {]Xnh¿jw Bip]{XnIfn¬ AUvan‰v sNbvXv NnIn’ tXSp∂p≠v.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

11

Zmcn{Zyw Xncn-®ph-cp∂p, NnIn-’-bn-eqsS

BtcmKy C≥jq-d≥kv NnIn’m sNe-hp-Iƒ Iq´p-sa∂ temI bmYm¿∞y-Øn¬ ]≤-XnIƒ H∂pw tcmKn-Iƒ°v XpW-bm-Ip-∂n√. AXn-\m-em-bn-cn-°Ww tIc-fØ - n¬ Bfl-lXy sNøp-∂-h-cn¬ aq∂n-sem∂v t]cnepw ImcWw "IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw tcmK_m-[-aqew' F∂v dnt∏m¿´n-ep-≈Xv. lr-Z-bm-Lm-X-ß-fpw Iq-Sn-h-∂p.

A-Xn-th-Kw \-K-c-h-Xv-I-cn-®v sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂ Iq-´p-Ip-Spw-_-߃ X-I¿-∂v A-Wp-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn-te°v am-dn H-‰-s∏-Sp-∂ tI-c-fo-b¿°v 'Roseto' H-cp km-aq-ly-]m-Tam-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. 20˛mw \q‰m≠ns‚ BZy ]IpXn hsc (1960 hsc) ChnsSbp≈ Xt±iob¿ XnI®pw {KmaoWamb, kmaqly PohnXamWv \bn®ncp∂Xv . 1960\v tijw AhnsS ]pdtabp≈h¿ FØn IpSntbdnbt∏mƒ ]cnjv I rX PohnXw `£WØnepw PohnXcoXnbnepw am‰w hcpØn. kmaqly PohnXw amdn BfpIƒ kz¥w Imcyßfn¬ hym]rXcmbn. ]ckv ] c klIc- W coXn amdn ]ckv]c a’c-Ønte°pw kzImcy kºmZyØnte°pw P\߃ amdn. PohnXssienbnepw sXmgnenepw kwkv I mcØnepw hnt\mtZm]m[nIfnepw kaqlØnep≠mIp∂ am‰w ]e tcmK߃°pw ImcWamIp∂p≠v.

Po-hn-X-ssi-eo tcm-K-ß-fpsS \n-b-{¥Ww Po-hn-X-ssi-eo tcm-K-߃ Nne Risk factorI-fp-sS (t¢-i-LS-I-߃) H-‰-bm-tbm Iq-´m-tbm D-≈ B-Lm-X-ß-fp-sS ]-cn-WXn- a q- e w D- ≠ m- I p- ∂ - X m- s W- ∂ v ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw hn-e-bn-cp-Øp∂p. Xm-sg sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≈ ]-´nI (1)¬ C-Xv hy-‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. tIm-fw A A-Sn-ÿm-\ t¢-i-L-SI-ß-fp-sS B-Lm-Xw-aq-ew tImfw Bbn-se im-co-cn-Im-h-ÿ-Ifpw (Physiological conditions) Xp-S¿-∂v tIm-fw Cbn-se tcm-K߃- ° pw hy- ‡ n A- S n- a - s ∏- S p∂p. sN-dp-{]m-b-Øn¬ X-s∂ ]men-®p-h-cp-∂ io-e-ß-fn-eq-sS (A) L-S-I-߃ {]m-b-Øn-s\m-∏w i-

12

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

]-´n-I 1

Po-hn-X-ssi-eo tcm-K-߃, Im-c-W-߃ (Risk factor)

(Physiological conditions) (Morbility)

A.t¢-iL - S- I - ß - ƒ B.im-co-cn-Im-hÿ -

C.tcm-Kß - ƒ

sX-‰m-b `-£-W-co-Xn hym-bm-ac - l - n-X Po-hn-Xw ]p-I-bn-e D-]-tbm-Kw a-Zyw D-]-tbm-Kw P-\n-XI - w

D-b¿-∂ c-‡-k-Ω¿-Zw

lr-Zb - m-Lm-Xw

D-b¿-∂ c-‡• - q-t°m-kv A-an-X h-Æw A-an-X h-Æw A-an-X sIm-gp-∏v

]-£m-Lm-Xw Im≥-k¿ {]-ta-lw Zo¿-L-am-b izm-k-tIm-itcm-K-߃

{]m-bw

co-c-Øn¬ (B) bn-ep-≈ A-h-ÿIƒ k- a m- l - c n- ° - s ∏- ´ v (Accumilate) (C) tcm-K-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂ H-‰ "N-ß-e'bm-Wn-Xv. tIm-fw (A)¬ \¬-I-s∏-´ A-hkm-\-sØ c-≠v L-S-I-ß-fm-b P-\n-X-I-hpw, {]m-b-hpw \-ap-°v \n-b-{¥n-°m-\m-hn-s√-¶n-epw BZyw sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≈ {]-[m-\ ioe-߃ \-ap-°v am-‰m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu Im-cy-Øn¬ \-Ωp-sS \m-´nF-s¥-¶n-epw "Nn-In-’-Iƒ' \-S°p-∂n-s√-∂Xm-Wv hm-kv-X-hw.

sX-‰m-b `-£W - i - o-ew B-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-W-sØ-ØpS¿-∂v tem-I-Øm-sI {]-N-cn-°s∏-Sp-∂ `-£-Ww hym-]-I-am-btXm- s S- b p- ≠ m- b Macdonaldization t\- b pw coca colonizationt\-bpw Xp-S¿-∂v P-\-ß-fns]m- Æ - Ø - S n tcm- K w ]- S ¿- ∂ p.

(over nutrition epidemic). ]m-›mXy-cn¬ \n-∂v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn C¥y≥ D-]-`q-J-Wv-U-Øn¬ Po-hn°p-∂-h-cn¬ amw-k-t]-in-I-sf A- t ]- £ n- ® v sIm- g p- ∏ n- s ‚ Awiw Iq- S p- X - e m- b n- c n- ° pw. `- £ Ww I- g n- ® m¬ A- X n¬ Du¿- P Øn- s ‚ \n- › n- X i- X - a m- \ w \ntXym-]-tbm-K-Øn-\v ti-jw sImgp-∏m-bn kq-£n-®v sh-°mw. AXn-\m¬ "A-an-X I-tem-dn' I-gn®m¬ s]-s´-∂v X-s∂ A-an-X-hÆw, sIm- g p- ∏ v D- ≠ m- I pw.

(Sarcopogenic Adiposity). ]m-›mXy-sc A-t]-£n-®v G-jy-bn-ep≈ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v P-\-\-k-a-b-Øp≈ i-cm-i-cn Xq-°w Ip-d-hm-bn-cn°pw. (73.5 Kg: 2.3 Kg). Cu Ip-´nI-fp-sS tIm-i-ß-fpw i-co-cn-Im-hb-h-ß-fm-b hr-°-Iƒ, ]m≥-{Inbm-kv Xp-S-ßn-b-h Xp-S¿-∂v h-ftc-≠ ]p-dw-tem-I Po-hn-X-Øn-\v

B-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-W-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂v tem-I-Øm-sI {]-N-cn°- s ∏- S p- ∂ `- £ - W w hym- ] - I - a m- b - t Xm- s S- b p- ≠ m- b Macdonaldizationt\-bpw coca colonizationt\-bpw Xp-S¿∂v P-\-ß-fn¬ s]m-Æ-Ø-Sn tcm-Kw ]-S¿-∂p. (over nutrition epidemic).

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Zmcn{Zyw Xncn-®ph-cp∂p, NnIn-’-bn-eqsS

`-£-Ww hn-i-∏v am-‰p-∂-Xn-\v ]-I-cw C-t∏mƒ (hn-t\m-Zw) entertainment s‚ `m-K-am-bn am-dn-bn-´p-≠v. Xo-‰ A-Sp-°-f-bn¬ \n-∂v outing _n-kn-\-kv B-bn am-dn-bn-´p-≠v. "cp-Nn'Iƒ \-ap-°v P-∑-\m In-´p-∂-X-√, \-Ωƒ-°v e-`n-°p-∂ B-lm-c-Øn-eq-sS "kr-jv-Sn's®-Sp-°p-∂Xm-Wv. A-\p-kr-X-am-bn im-co-cn-I {]-h¿Ø-\-߃ {I-ao-I-cn-®n (program) ´p-s≠-∂m-Wv im-kv-{Xw ]-d-bp-∂Xv. C-ß-s\-bp-≈ Ip-´n-Iƒ A-anX-am-bn `-£-Ww I-gn-®v h-f-cptºmƒ sN-dp-{]m-b-Øn¬ X-s∂ C- h - ¿ c- ‡ m- X n- a ¿- Z w, {]- t a- l w Xp-S-ßn-b tcm-K-߃-°-Sn-a-s∏Spw. (Barkers Hypothesis). `-£Ww hn-i-∏v am-‰p-∂-Xn-\v ]-I-cw C- t ∏mƒ (hn- t \m- Z w) entertainment s‚ `m-K-am-bn am-dnbn-´p-≠v. Xo-‰ A-Sp-°-f-bn¬ \n∂v outing _n-kn-\-kv B-bn amdn-bn-´p-≠v. "cp-Nn'Iƒ \-ap-°v P∑-\m In-´p-∂-X-√, \-Ωƒ-°v e`n-°p-∂ B-lm-c-Øn-eq-sS "krjv-Sn's®-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. \-ΩpsS ]m-N-I-]w-‡n-I-fpw Ip-°-dn tjm-I-fpw tlm-´-ep-I-fpw, `-£yta-f-I-fpw \-sΩ sX-‰m-b cp-Nn-ioe-Øn-te-°m-Wv \-bn-®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂-Xv. {Km-a-ß-fn-e-S-°w G‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ "Fast food' Ãm-fpI- f pw sN- d p- \ - K - c - ß - f n¬ t]mepw am-fp-I-fpw, Food tIm¿-´p-Ifpw X-g-®p-h-f-cp-I-bm-Wv. A-b¬-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Iq-´-ß-fpw, I-em-e-b-ß-fpw Iem- ˛ - I m- b n- I a- ’ - c - ß ƒ D- t ]£n-®v "Food fest' \-S-Øp-∂-Xv \nXy-Im-gv-N-bm-Wv. Po-hn-X-ssi-eo tcm-K-\n-b-{¥-W-Øn-\v tem-Imtcm-Ky kw-L-S-\ \n¿-tZ-in-°p-∂Xv Zn-h-k-hpw an-\n-aw 400 {Kmw F¶n-epw ]-gw, ]-®-°-dn, In-g-ßph¿-K-߃ (5x80 {Kmw) I-gn-®n-cn°- W - s a- ∂ m- W v . tI- c - f - Ø n- s e 80%Øne-[n-Iw t]-cpw Cu A-fhn-ep-≈ "]-®-°-dn' `-£-Ww Ign-°p-∂n-√; ]-I-cw 95% t\m¨ sh-Pn-t‰-dn-b-∑m-cm-bn 1.05 tIm-Sn S¨ Nn-°-\pw, 11 e-£w S¨ _o^pw, 0.8 S¨ ]-∂n-bn-d-®n-bpw {]-Xnh¿-jw sh-´n-hn-gp-ßp-I-bm-Wv. `£y- h n- f - I ƒ A- { ]- X y- £ - a m- b tI-c-f-Øn¬ "\m-Wy-hn-f-I-fpw' A-\yw-\n-∂v `q-h n- \n- tbm- Kw dnb¬ F-tÃ-‰p-I-fp-sS Du-l-°-®h-S-Ir-jn am-{X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. icn-bm-b B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\v ]q-cn-X sIm-gp-∏p-I-fn¬ \n-∂v In-´p-∂ Du¿-Pw 30%Øn¬ Xm-sg-bpw A]q-cn-X sIm-gp-∏n¬ \n-∂p-≈-Xv

60%Øn¬ ap- I - f n- e p- a m- b n- c n- ° Ww. tI-c-fo-b-cn¬ C-Xv Xn-cn-®mWv. ]m-›m-Xy \m-Sp-I-fn¬ [m\yw s]m-Sn-°p-∂ ^vtfm¿-an-√pI-fp-sS-bpw ]-©-km-c-bp-sS-bpw hym-]-\-tØm-sS-bm-Wv {]-ta-ltcm-Kw Iq-Sn-h-∂-Xv. C-hn-sS \Ωƒ "[m-\y'߃ ap-gp-h≥ s]mSn-bm-°n-bpw, ]-©-km-c-bpw, FÆ-bpw, D-∏pw tN¿-Ø hn-`-h-ßfn-te-°pw ]m-N-I-߃ am-dn-t∏mbn-´p-≠v. C-tXm-sS kq-∏¿ am¿°- ‰ p- I - f n¬ \n- ∂ v In- ´ p- ∂ processed food ]m-°-‰p-I-fn-te°v io-ew am-dn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. C-s√¶n¬ ]-c-ky-ß-fn-eq-sS am-‰n-sbSp-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. C-ß-s\-bp-≈ hn-`-h-ß-fn¬ cp-Nn-Iq-´m-\pw, Iptd-\mƒ tI-Sp-h-cm-Xn-cn-°m-\pw, sam- c n- b m- \ pw Ir- { Xn- a {Sm≥- k v ^m-‰p-Iƒ (Transfatts) tN¿-°p∂p- ≠ v . C- X n- e q- s S 40% {]- t altXm-Xv h¿-[n-°m-sa-∂v ]T-\߃ ]-d-bp-∂p. C-Xp ]-cn-l-cn°m- \ m- b n TransfattIƒ tN¿°p-∂-Xv \n-b-{¥n-°p-I-bpw, ]m°-‰p-I-fn¬ t]m-j-Im-lm-c-ß-fp-

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

13

Zmcn{Zyw Xncn-®ph-cp∂p, NnIn-’-bn-eqsS

sIm-dn-bb - n¬ k¿-°m¿ I¿-jI - ¿-°v k-lm-bw \¬-In ]m-cº - c - y-`£ - W - w t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-®pw, P-∏m-\n¬ D-∏n-s‚ D-]t- bm-Kw Ip-d® - pw, A-ta-cn-°b - n¬ `-£y-hk - X -v p-°f - n¬ ]q-cn-X sIm-gp-∏n-s‚ A-fh - v Ip-d® - pw ]-£m-Lm-Xh - pw {]-ta-lh - pw, lr-Zb - m-Lm-Xh - pw K-Wy-am-bn Ip-d® - X - v C-¥y-°m¿ C-\n-bpw ]Tn-t°-≠n-bncn-°p-∂p. "^p-Uv tk-^‰-v n B-IS-v 'v C-Xn-\m-bn tam-Un-ss^ sN-tø-≠X - p-≠.v sS e-`y-X-s°m-∏w (I-tem-dn, ^m‰v, t{]m-´o≥ Xp-S-ßn-b) {Sm≥-kv^m-‰p-Iƒ tN¿-°p-∂-Xpw A-®-Sn°m≥ \n-jv-I¿-jn-°-Ww. c-‡a¿-Zw Iq-Sm-\p-≈ a-s‰m-cp `-£yL-S-Iw A-an-X A-f-hn-ep-≈ D∏m- W v . (sodium chloride).

2011se C-¥y-bn-se ^p-Uv tk^v-‰n d-Kp-te-j≥ B-Iv-Sv (Food Safety regulation act) {]-Im-cw `- £ y- ] m- ° - ‰ p- I - f p- s S ]p- d - Ø v tN- c p- h - I - f p- s S A- d n- b n- ∏ p- I ƒ \¬- I p- ∂ te- _ - e n¬ "D- ∏ n- s ‚ A-f-hv' I¿-i-\-am-°n-bn-´n-√. Pohn- X - s si- e o tcm- K - ß ƒ \n- b {¥n- ° m≥ \- a p- ° v th- ≠ - X v "`£y-io-e-߃' am-‰n B-tcm-Ky-Ic-am-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. C-Xn-\mbn t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W-hpw, io-eh- X v - I - c - W - h pw Ip- ´ n- I - f n¬ \n∂p- X - s ∂ B- c w- ` n- ° - W w- ˛ A-

14 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

Xpw "A-Sp-°-f-bn¬ \n-∂pw'. ASp-Ø-Im-e-Øv kv-Iqƒ ]-cn-k-cØpw ho-Sp-I-fn¬ \n-∂v sIm-≠pt]m- I p- ∂ B- l m- c - ] m- { X- ß - f nepw ^m- à v ^p- U p- I - f pw, Nn- ] v kp-I-fpw, ]n-k Xp-S-ßn-b D-b¿∂ I-tem-dn-bpw, sIm-gp-∏pw, D∏p- a - S - ß n- b `- £ - W ]- Z m¿- ∞ ߃ \n-tcm-[n-®n-d-°n-b D-Ø-chv {]m-h¿-Øn-I-am-°p-∂-Xv \-√ Im- c y- a m- b n- c n- ° pw. George institute of global HealthIndia F-∂ kw-L-S-\ \-√ `-£W sF-‰-ß-fp-sS sX-c-s™-Sp∏n-\m-bn ]-®-bpw, Np-I-∏pw knKv - \ ¬ \¬- I p- ∂ 8000Øn- e - [ nIw C- ¥ y- b n- s e B- l m- c - ß - f psS Food switch app C-d-°n-bXv "\yq- P - \ - t d- j - \ v ' D- ] - t bm- K n°m- h p- ∂ - X m- W v . sa- I v - k n- t °m k¿- ° m¿ D- b ¿- ∂ I- t em- d n- b p-

≈ `-£y-]-Zm¿-∞-߃-°v (275 K cal/100 gram) 8% ]n-g-\n-IpXn (sintax) Np-a-Øn-b-t∏mƒ H‰ h¿- j - Ø n- \ p- ≈ n¬ km- [ m- c W-°m-cn¬ A-h-bp-sS D-]-tbmKw (10.2%) Ip- d - ™ - X m- b n CubnsS am[y-a-߃ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-´p≠v. sIm-dn-b-bn¬ k¿-°m¿ I¿-jI¿-°v k-lm-bw \¬-In ]m-c-ºcy-`-£-Ww t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-®pw, P- ∏ m- \ n¬ D- ∏ n- s ‚ D- ] - t bm- K w Ip-d-®pw, A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ `-£yh-kv-Xp-°-fn¬ ]q-cn-X sIm-gp-∏ns‚ A-f-hv Ip-d-®pw ]-£m-Lm-Xhpw {]-ta-l-hpw, lr-Z-bm-Lm-Xhpw K-Wy-am-bn Ip-d-®-Xv C-¥y°m¿ C-\n-bpw ]Tn-t°-≠nbn-cn°p-∂p. "^p-Uv tk-^v-‰n B-Iv-Sv' C-Xn-\m-bn tam-Un-ss^ sN-tø≠-Xp-≠v.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Zmcn{Zyw Xncn-®ph-cp∂p, NnIn-’-bn-eqsS

]-e cm-Py-Øpw P-\ß - ƒ-°v \-S° - m-\pw, hym-bm-aØ - n-\pw No Vehicle ZoneI-fpw, ssk-°nƒ sebn-\p-If - pw, hn-im-e \-S∏ - m-XI - f - p-am-Wv. Hm-^o-kp-If - n¬ ao-‰nw-Kp-Iƒ \-SØ - p-∂X - v t]m-epw "\-S- n-te hym-bm-ai - o-ew ]Tn∂p-sIm-≠v' (walking conference) B-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v sN-dp-∏Ø ∏n-°m-sX "sh-dpw N-S™ n-cn-°p-∂' 'couch potatoes' B-°n c-£n-Xm-°ƒ am-‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂p.

hym-bm-a° - p-dh - v Po-hn-X-ssi-eo tcm-K-\n-b-{¥W-Øn-\v an-\n-aw Zn-h-tk-\ 30 an\p-´v ho-Xw B-gv-N-bn¬ 5 Zn-h-kw (150 an-\p-´v) F-¶n-epw i-co-c-a-\ßn hym-bm-aw sN-bv-Xn-cn-°-Wsa-∂m-Wv \n¿-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Øn-se P-\-ß-fn¬ {Km-a-˛-\-Kc hy-Xym-k-an-√m-sX 75% t]-cpw sXm-gn¬ B-h-iy-Øn-t\m dn-{Intb-j-\v Recreation th-≠n-tbm C-{X-t]m-epw ta-e-\-ßm-sX-bmWv Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv. D-b¿-∂ hn-Zym`ym-k-sØ Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ "ssh-‰v tIm-f¿' sXm-gn-ep-I-fpw, k-©mc-Øn-\v hm-l-\-ß-fpw (Ip-´n-I-fpsS Im-cy-Øn¬ Ip-Spw-_m-kq-{XWw \- S - ∏ n- e m- ° p- ∂ a- e - b m- f nIƒ- ° v hm- l - \ - ß - f p- s S F- Æ Øn¬ H-cm-kq-{X-W-hp-an-√), sSen- I - a yq- W n- t °- j ≥ sam- s s_epw, D-b-c-Øn-te-°p-≈ Hm-^okv/^v-fm-‰v ap-dn-bn-te-°v en-^v-‰pI-fpw, A-Sp-°-f-bn-epw, sh-≈w tIm- c m- \ pw b- { ¥- ß - f pw B- b -

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t∏mƒ Sn.hn- t bm, I- º yq- ´ - t dm/ t^m-tWm ap-ºn¬-sh-®v ta-e-\ßm-sX C-cn-∏m-bn. hm-l-\-s∏-cp∏-Øn-epw, sX-cp-hv \m-bv-°-fp-sS hn-f-bm-´-ß-fn¬ kp-c-£n-X-am-b h- g n- I - t fm, tdm- U v hn- I - k - \ Øn¬ \- S - ∏ m- X - I - t fm, ssk°nƒ sse-\p-I-tfm C-√m-Xm-bn. hn-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ]-e cm-Py-Øpw P\-߃-°v \-S-°m-\pw, hym-bm-aØn-\pw No Vehicle ZoneI-fpw, ssk-°nƒ se-bn-\p-I-fpw, hn-ime \-S-∏m-X-I-fp-am-Wv. Hm-^o-kpI-fn¬ ao-‰nw-Kp-Iƒ \-S-Øp-∂-Xv t]m- e pw "\- S - ∂ p- s Im- ≠ v ' (walking conference) B-°n-

bn-´p-≠v. Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v sN-dp-∏-Ønte hym-bm-a-io-ew ]Tn-∏n-°m-sX "sh-dpw N-S-™n-cn-°p-∂' 'couch potatoes" B-°n c-£n-Xm-°ƒ am-‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂p. Ip-´n-Iƒ-°mbn I- f n- ÿ - e - ß ƒ \n¿- a n- ° m\pw, bp-hm-°ƒ-°m-bn kv-t]m¿Sv-kv ¢-∫p-Iƒ cq-]o-I-cn-°m-\pw {]m-tZ-in-I ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ Im-bnI a-’-c-߃ \-S-Øn t{]m-’ml-\w \¬-Im-\pw X-t±-i-`-c-Wÿm-]-\-߃ X-øm-dm-th-≠-Xp≠v. kv-Iq-fp-I-fn¬ "^n-kn-°¬ FUyp-t°-j-s‚' \n-›n-X ]o-cn-bUv C-Xn-\m-bn X-s∂ hn-\n-tbm-

Po-hn-X-ssi-eo tcm-K-\n-b-{¥-W-Øn-\v tem-Im-tcm-Ky kwL-S-\ \n¿-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv Zn-h-k-hpw an-\n-aw 400 {Kmw F-¶nepw ]-gw, ]-®° - d- n, In-gß - p-h¿-Kß - ƒ (5x80 {Kmw) I-gn-®n-cn°-Ws - a-∂m-Wv. tI-cf - Ø - n-se 80%Øne-[n-Iw t]-cpw Cu A-fh - n-ep-≈ "]-®° - d- n' `-£W - w I-gn-°p-∂n-√; ]-Ic - w 95% t\m¨ sh-Pn-t‰-dn-b-∑m-cm-bn 1.05 tIm-Sn S¨ Nn-°-\pw, 11 e-£w S¨ _o-^pw, 0.8 S¨ ]-∂n-bn-d-®n-bpw {]-Xn-h¿-jw sh-´n-hn-gp-ßp-Ib - m-Wv. 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

15

Zmcn{Zyw Xncn-®ph-cp∂p, NnIn-’-bn-eqsS

C-¥y-°m-cn¬ P-∑-\m-X-s∂ a-Zy-Øn-se hn-jmw-i-sØ i-co-c-Øn¬ \n-∂v ]p-dw-X-t≈-≠p-∂ F≥-ssk-ap-I-fp-sS (Enzyme) A-`m-hw D-≈-Xn-\m-epw Iq-Sn-b B-f-hn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xn-\m-epw a-‰p risk factors D-≈-Xn-\m-epw "a-Zy D-]-tbm-Kw H-cn-°-epw C-¥y-°m-cp-sS lr-Z-bkw-c-£-I-\-√' F-∂v im-kv-{Xo-b ]T-\w sX-fn-bn-®n-´p-≠v. (Inter heart study) Kw sN-ø-Ww. hym-bm-aw sIm-fkv-t{Smƒ, c-‡m-Xn-a¿-Zw, c-‡Øn-se ]-©-km-c-bp-am-bn C-hI-fp-sS A-f-hv Ip-d-°m-\pw, \-√ sIm-f-kv-t{Smƒ B-b HDL, C≥kp-en≥ C-h Iq-´p-I-bpw sN-øpw. \-K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ho-Sp-I-fn\n-∂v hym-bm-aw sN-øm-\m-bn kvt]m¿-Sv-kv D-]-I-c-W- hn¬-]-\ IS-Iƒ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn B-cw-`n-°p∂p-≠v.

Pnw- t \- j y- ß - f n¬ \n- ∂ v km[m- c - W - b m- b n "t_m- U n _n¬Unw-Kn-\v' sN-øp-∂ isotomic hymbm-a-߃-°v ]-I-cw isometric, aerobic hym-bm-a-ß-fm-Wv Po-hnX-ssi-eo tcm-K-߃ {]-Xn-tcm-[n°m≥ th-≠-Xv. ho-Sn-\-I-tØm, ]p-d-tØm, ]-d-ºn-tem, I-fn-ÿe-ß-fn-tem "ap-∏-Xv an-\p-´v hym-bma-Øn-\v' Ir-jn-tbm I-fn-tbm \-SØ-tam B-bn ho-s≠-Sp-Øm¬ Xs∂ \-s√m-cp i-X-am-\w C-Ø-cw tcm-K-߃ A-I-‰m-\m-hpw. {]mtZ-in-I-am-bn I-fn-ÿ-e-߃-°v (space) C-Sw I-s≠-Øp-I-bpw sN-ø-Ww.

]p-I-bn-e D-]-tbm-Kw Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw R.C.Cbp-sS ]T-\ dn-t∏m¿-´v {]-Im-cw tI-c-fØn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂ Im≥-k-dp-Iƒ°v 50% Im-c-Ww ]p-I-bn-e-bp-sS G-sX-¶n-epw co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ D-]tbm-K-am-Wv. B-Wp-ß-fn-ep-≠mIp- ∂ lr- Z - b m- L m- X - Ø n¬ \s√m-cp i-X-am-\w Im-c-Ww ]p-Ibn-e X-s∂. C-X-dn-™n-´pw P-\ß-fn¬ ap-∏-Xv i-X-am-\w t]-cpw ]p- I - b n- e D- ] - t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ p. s]m-Xp-ÿ-e-ß-fn-se ]p-I-h-en \n-tcm-[-\w I-S-em-kn¬ am-{X-amWv. C- ¥ y- b n\n- e - h n- e p- ≈ COTPA act 2003 {]-Im-cw ]p-I-bne I-º-\n-I-fp-sS kv-t]m¨-k¿jn-∏p-I-fpw ]-c-ky-ß-fpw \n-tcm-

16

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

[n-®n-´p-s≠-¶n-epw th-j-{]-—-∂am-bn Indian Tobacco Company (ITC) bp-sS ]-c-ky-߃ hn-Zym¿∞n- I - f p- s S t\m- ´ p- _ p- ° p- I ƒ sXm-´v, Xn-∂p-∂ sunfeast _n-kvI-‰v ]m-°-‰n-epw Life style D¬-∏-

∂- ß - f n- e p- a p- ≠ v . Xn- t b- ‰ - d p- I fn¬ kn- \ n- a - b v ° v ap- º n¬ ImWn-°p-∂ "izm-k-tIm-iw kv-t]m©p- t ]m- s e'sb- ∂ (G- i m- Ø ) warning ¬ t]m-epw kn-\n-a-Ifn¬ "kn-K-c-‰v D-]-tbm-Kw Im-Wn-

A-an-Xh - Æ - w Ip-d° - m-\m-bn sN-et- h-dn-b k¿-Pd- n Nn-In-’Iƒ-°v (Bariometry, en-t∏m-k-Iv-j≥) ]-c-ky {]-Nm-cw In-´nh-cn-Ib - m-Wv. s]m-Xp-th B-tcm-Ky-ÿn-Xn sa-®a- m-bn-cn-t°≠ B-bn-cØ - n-e[ - n-Iw s]m-eo-kp-Im¿-°n-Sb - n¬ te-JI - ≥ - n¬ 40% t]¿ \-SØ - n-b ]T-\Ø - n¬ (HOPE study) A-h¿-°n-Sb c-‡m-Xn-a¿-Z-ap-≈-h-cpw, 12% {]-ta-l-ap-≈-h-cpw, 50% t]¿ sIm-f-kv-t{Smƒ Iq-Sn-b-h-cpw B-sW-∂v I-s≠-Øn-b-XntI-c-f-Øn-s‚ tcm-Km-h-ÿ hy-‡-am-Wv. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Zmcn{Zyw Xncn-®ph-cp∂p, NnIn-’-bn-eqsS

H-cp ]-©m-b-Øn¬ i-cm-i-cn 1500 F-¶n-epw {]-ta-l tcm-Kn-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. tI-c-f-Ønhr-°-tcm-Kw-aq-ew U-bm-en-kn-kn-\v hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂-h-cn-epw, A-h-b-h am-‰w \-S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂-h-cn-epw 100¬ 70 t]¿ {]-ta-lw \n-b-{¥-W hn-t[-b-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ D≠mb tcm-Kn-I-fmWv.

°m- s a- ∂ - X n's‚ Pm- a ym- t ]- £ bm-Wv. H-Sp-hn¬ ]m-°-‰p-I-fn{_m≥- U v t]- c p- I ƒ ]m- S n- s √∂pw 70% Nn-{X-tØm-sS-bp-≈-h Health warning th-W-sa-∂p-≈ \n¿-tZ-i-hpw D¬-]m-Z-I¿ Xn-c-kvI-cn-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv. ]p-I-bn-e Irjn- sN-øp-∂-h-tc-bpw _o-Un sXdp-∏v-Im-sc-bpw sXm-gn¬ ssh-hn[y- h - X v - I - c - W - Ø n- e q- s S "do- l m_n- e n- t ‰- ‰ v ' sN- b v - X v ]p- I - b n- e D¬-∏-∂-߃ \n-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xv Po-hn-X-ssi-eo tcm-K-߃ Ip-d°m≥ k-lm-bn-°pw. \n¿-h-N-\{]- I m- c w "]p- I - b n- e - b p- s S D- ] tbm-K'hpw "{U-Kv A-Un-Iv-j≥'

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

(A-Sn-a-Xzw) B-sW-¶n-epw \-ΩpsS \m-´n¬ B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ Fhn- t S- b pw C- X v \n¿- Ø m- \ m- b n "Smoking Cessation'¢n-\n-°p-Itfm "Sp-_m-t°m Iu¨-k-enw-Kv' \- S - Ø n- ° m- W p- ∂ n- √ . bp- h m- ° fn¬ Iq-Sn-hc - p-∂ hm-bb - n-se Im≥k- d p- I ƒ- ° v {]- [ m- \ Im- c - W w ]m≥-a-km-e-bm-Wv. ]-I-cw Im≥k¿ Nn-In-’m-tI-{µ-ßf - pw D-≠mbn-hc- p-∂p-ap-≠.v ]-e cm-Py-ßf - n-epw ]p-Ib - n-e D¬-∏∂ - ß - ƒ-°v sintax G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bv°m-bn hn-\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠.v

a-Zy- D-]-tbm-Kw tI-c-f-Øn¬ _m-dp-Iƒ Xp-d-

°p-∂-Xpw ]q-´p-∂-Xpw tIm-g-bpam-bn _-‘-s∏-´ cm-jv-{So-b N¿®-I-fm-Im-dp-s≠-¶n-epw C-Xp-ambn _-‘-s∏-´ B-tcm-Ky N¿-®Iƒ-°v (d-h-\yq h-cp-am-\-am-b-Xn\m¬) h-en-b cm-jv-{So-b {]m-[m\yw In-´m-dn-√. C-¥y-°m-cn¬ P∑-\m-X-s∂ a-Zy-Øn-se hn-jmwi-sØ i-co-c-Øn¬ \n-∂v ]p-dwX-t≈-≠p-∂ F≥-ssk-ap-I-fpsS (Enzyme) A-`m-hw D-≈-Xn-\mepw Iq-Sn-b B-f-hn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn°- s ∏- S p- ∂ - X n- \ m- e pw a- ‰ p risk factors D-≈-Xn-\m-epw "a-Zy D-]tbm-Kw H-cn-°-epw C-¥y-°m-cpsS lr-Z-b-kw-c-£-I-\-√' F-∂v im-kv-{Xo-b ]T-\w sX-fn-bn-®n-´p≠v. (Inter heart study). i-cm-i-cn {]-Xn-io¿-j D-]-tbm-Kw 9 en-‰-dn\-Sp-sØ-Øn-b tI-c-f-Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ I-gn-™ ]-Øv h¿-j-Øn\p- f - f n¬ B- Z y- a m- b n a- Z yw D- ] tbm- K n- ° p- ∂ {]m- b w 17 h- b n¬ \n-∂v 14 h-b- m-bn Ip-d™n-´p-≠v. ]p-I-bn-e t]m-se Xs∂ A-]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-´pw "Alcohol conseling' sk‚-dp-Itfm, B-k-‡n Ip-d-°m-\p-≈-˛De adiction sk‚-dp-I-tfm \Ωp-sS \m-´n¬ th-≠-{X e-`y-a-√. ]-I-cw "Im-an-em-cn' I-gn-®v I-cƒ kp-c-£n-X-am-°m-\p-≈ ]-c-kyhm-N-I-߃ \-ap-°v ]-cn-Nn-X-hpam-Wv. C-t∏mƒ "a-Zy-hym-]m-cw' tZi-km-Xv-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. ]p-Xn-b k¿-°m-dn-s‚ \-bw "a-Zy D-]-tbm-Kw' Ip-d-°p-I-bm-sW-∂ hm-Kv-Zm-\w F-ß-s\-sb-∂v ImØn-cp-∂p Im-W-Ww. {]m-b-°q-Sp-X-e-\p-k-cn-®v Po-hnX-ssi-eo-tcm-K-߃ Iq-Sn-h-cpw. am-‰m≥ ]-‰m-Ø "P-\n-X-I im-kv{X-Øn-se' A-dn-hv F-ß-s\-bmWv I-®-h-S-h-Xv-I-cn-°-s∏-´-sX-∂Xn-\v H-cp D-Zm-l-c-Ww. "kv-X-\Im≥-k-dn-s‚' N-cn-{X-Øn¬ {]-ikv-X tlm-fn-hp-Uv \-Sn A-Rv-P-eo-

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

17

Zmcn{Zyw Xncn-®ph-cp∂p, NnIn-’-bn-eqsS

Pohn-X-ssieo tcmK-߃ hcm-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ am¿K-ßfpw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc \nb-{¥n-°m-\mbn-´p≈ coXn-Ifpw (Primary, Primordial prevention) sshZy-im-kv{X-Øn\v "A\y-a√m'Xncp-∂n´pw AXn\v A¿ln-°p∂ {]m[m-\ytam, {]N-mc-Wtam \¬ImsX tcmKw-aqew hj-fm-Ip∂ Ahÿ-I-fn¬ sNe-th-dnb NnIn-’-Iƒ \SØn "]Ww Id-s∂-SpØp' sImgp-°m-\mWv h¿Øam-\-Im-e-Øns‚ ap≥K-W-\-Iƒ apgp-h≥. \ tPm-fn A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p: kv-X-\ Im≥-k-dn-\p Im-c-W-am-b (BRCA 1,2) P-\n-X-I L-S-I-ß-fptS-bpw \n¿-W-bw \-S-Øm-\p-≈ Testt‚-bpw t]-‰‚v H-cp A-ta-cn°≥ I- º - \ n- ° v e- ` n- ® - X n- s \ Øp-S¿-∂v bp-hm-°-fp-sS "Iƒ-´v^n-K-dm-b' BRCA+ B-b \-Sn-sb X-s∂ "kv-X-\-߃ k¿-P-dn sNøp- ∂ ' Xm- c - a m- b n sX- c - s ™- S pØp. \-Sn-sb ]n-¥p-S¿-∂v [m-cmfw bp-h-Xn-Iƒ sS-Ãv \-S-Øp-Ibpw BRCA Po≥ t]m-kn-‰n-hv BsW-∂v I-≠-tXm-sS kv-X-\-߃ k¿-P-dn sN-bv-Xv am-‰p-I-bpw sNbv-Xp. b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ H-cm-fn-s‚ i-co-c-Øn¬ BRCA Po-\p-Iƒ Ds≠-¶n¬-X-s∂ `m-hn-bn¬ kv-X\ Im≥-k¿ D-≠m-Im-\p-≈ hn-Zqc km-[y-X am-{X-ta D-≈q. Po-\pI-fpw a-‰p ]-e L-S-I-ß-fpw H-∂v tN¿-∂m¬ Nn-e-t∏mƒ `m-hn-bnIm≥-k¿ D-≠m-Ip-sa-t∂ {]-hNn-°m≥ ]-‰p-I-bp-≈q. ssh-Zyim-kv-{X-Øn-se ss\-Xn-I-X-{]Im-cw ]-c-am-h-[n A-h-b-h-߃ \n- e - \ n¿- Ø n am- { X- t a Nn- I n- ’ ]m-Sp-≈q-sh-∂ X-Xz-hpw C-hn-sS Im- ‰ n¬ ]- d - Ø - s ∏- ´ p. tI- c - f Øn¬ ]-{X-hm¿-Ø-I-tfm-sS \-SØ-s∏-Sp-∂ (an-°-hm-dpw kz-Imcy B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬) A-h-b-hZm-\ i-kv-{X-{In-b-I-fn¬ 40% t]cpw H- c p h¿- j - Ø n- \ p- ≈ n¬ Xs∂ a-cn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-´m-Wv hn-h-cw.

c-‡m-Xn-a¿-Zw (Hypertension) C-Xv h-sc hn-h-c-Ww \¬-In-bXv Po-hn-X-ssi-eo tcm-K-ß-fp-sS Risk factorss\-°p-dn-®m-Wv. C\n Cu dn-kv-Iv ^m-Iv-S-dp-Iƒ D≠m-°p-∂ im-co-cn-Im-h-ÿ-I-fpsS (physiological condition) Ah-ÿ ]-cn-tim-[n-°mw. AXn-s\°p- d n®v ]d- b p- t ºmƒ {][m- \ -

18 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Zmcn{Zyw Xncn-®ph-cp∂p, NnIn-’-bn-eqsS

ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-Øn-se ss\-Xn-I-X-{]-Im-cw ]-c-am-h-[n A-h-b-h-߃ \n-e-\n¿-Øn am-{Xta Nn-In-’ ]m-Sp-≈q-sh-∂ X-Xz-hpw C-hn-sS Im-‰n¬ ]-d-Ø-s∏-´p. tI-c-f-Øn¬ ]-{X-hm¿Ø-I-tfm-sS \-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂ (an-°-hm-dpw kz-Im-cy B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬) A-h-b-h-Zm-\ i-kv{X-{In-b-I-fn¬ 40% t]-cpw H-cp h¿-j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ X-s∂ a-cn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-´m-Wv hn-h-cw. ambpw c‡m-Xn-k-Ω¿ZsØ-°pdn®v ]d-tb-≠n-h-cpw. tem-Im-tcmKy kw-L-S-\-bp-sS B-`n-ap-JyØn¬ C-cp-]-Xn-e-[n-Iw hn-I-kzc cm-Py-ß-fp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ay-]-T\w \-S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ C-¥y-bn-se c-‡m-Xn-a¿-Z-Øn-s‚ tXm-Xv IqSn-h-cn-I-bm-sW-∂v I-s≠-Øn-bn´p-≠v. tI-c-f-Øn-se 20 h-b- n-\v ap- I - f n¬ {]m- b - a p- ≈ - h - c n25˛30% t]-cpw c-‡-k-Ω¿-Zw IqSn-b-h-cm-Wv. (h-tbm-P-\-ß-fnC-Xv 50%Øn-\p ap-I-fn-em-Wv). c‡-k-Ω¿-Zw sN-dp-{]m-b-Øn-se {I-am-\p-K-X-am-bn Iq-Sn-h-∂m-Wv H- c mƒ tcm- K n- b m- I p- ∂ - X v - ˛ (Tracking of Hypertension). A-Xn\m¬ 15˛20 h- b - n¬ sN- d p- ∏ °m-cn¬ X-s∂ t\-c-sØ "ª-Uv {]-j¿' t\m-°n Po-hn-X-ssi-en {I- a o- I - c - W w \- S - Ø n- b m¬ Cu silent killers\ H-gn-hm-°mw. (D-∏v, sIm-gp-∏v Ip-d-°¬, ]-®-°-dn D]-tbm-Kw, hym-bm-aw Iq-´¬ Xp-Sßn- b - h )˛ C- X n- \ m- b n B- i m- { ]h¿-Ø-I¿, ^o¬-Uv h¿-°¿-am¿ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿-°v _n.]n F-Sp-°m\p-≈ ]-cn-io-e-\w \¬-In Kr-lk-µ¿-i-\ th-f-I-fn¬ \-S-∏n-em°n-bm¬ a-Xn.

Iƒ- ° pw {]m- Y - a n- I X- e - Ø nPHC I-fn¬ F-s¥m-s° ku-Icy-ß-fm-Wv C-∂v e-`y-am-bn-´p-≈Xv? tI-c-f-Øn¬ hr-°-tcm-Kw-aqew U-bm-en-kn-kn-\v hn-t[-b-am°p-∂-h-cn-epw, A-h-b-h am-‰w \S- Ø - s ∏- S p- ∂ - h - c n- e pw 100¬ 70 t]¿ {]-ta-lw \n-b-{¥-W hn-t[b-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ D-≠m-b tcmKn-I-fm-Wv.

c-‡-Øn-se ]-©-km-c

tem B-Wv Cu A-h-ÿ D-≠mIp-∂-Xv. NFHS k¿-th dn-t∏m¿-´v {]-Im-cw tI-c-f-Øn-se ]p-cp-j∑m- c n¬ 28%hpw kv - { Xo- I - f n18%hpw A-an-X-h-Æ-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv. (C-¥y ]p-˛12.6, kv-{Xo-˛9%) C-¥y°m-cn¬ A-[n-I-ap-≈ sIm-gp-∏v "D-Z-c-ta-Z-kv' B-bn A-Sn-™p-IqSp-∂p. C-Xv \n-b-{¥n-°m≥ ]p-cpj-∑m-cn¬ A-c-s°-´n-s‚ Np-‰-f-hv 90 cm, kv-{Xo-I-fp-tS-Xv 80cm ]-cn[n- b n- e pw Iq- S m- s X kz- b w "Sm]v'sIm-≠v A-f-∂v \n¿-W-bn-°mhp- ∂ - X m- W v . Cu A- h - ÿ Ct∏mƒ ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw sXm-´v ap-Ifn-te-°v Nm¿-Pv Cu-Sm-°n sa-en®n¬ tI- { µ- ß ƒ (slimming

(Blood sugar) C-¥y tem-I-Øn-se {]-ta-lØn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\-sa-∂m-Wv Ct∏mƒ A- d n- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v . Ct∏mƒ I- W - ° m- ° n- b n- ´ p- ≈ 5 tIm-Sn-tbm-f-ap-≈ {]-ta-l tcm-KnI-fp-sS F-Æw 2030Hm-Sv Iq-Sn 8 tIm-Sn-tbm-f-am-Ipw. tI-c-f-Ønse 30 h-b- n-\v ta-ep-≈-h-cn20% t]¿ c-‡-Øn-se ]-©-kmc Iq-Sn-b-h-cm-Wv. i-cm-i-cn H-cp ]©m-b-Øn¬ i-cm-i-cn 1500 F-¶nepw {]-ta-l tcm-Kn-Iƒ D-≠m-bncn-°pw. C-h¿-°m-bn A-Sn-ÿm-\ ]-cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ-°pw, Nn-In-’-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

A-an-Xh - Æ - h - pw, sIm-gp-∏pw (Obesity) ÿn-c-am-bn i-co-c-Øn-\v B-hiy-am-b-Xn-epw A-[n-Iw "I-temdn' `-£-Ww A-I-Øm-°p-∂-Xneq- s S- t bm hym- b m- a - Ø n- e q- s S "Du¿- P w' sN- e - h m- ° - m - Ø - h - c n-

centres) ap-X-se-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv. A- a n- X - h - Æ w Ip- d - ° m- \ m- b n sN-e-th-dn-b k¿-P-dn Nn-In-’Iƒ-°v (Bariometry, en-t∏m-kIv-j≥) \-Ωp-sS kw-ÿm-\-Øv ]-c-ky {]-Nm-cw In-´n-h-cn-I-bmWv. s]m-Xp-th B-tcm-Ky-ÿn-Xn sa-®-am-bn-cn-t°-≠ B-bn-c-Øne- [ n- I w s]m- e o- k p- I m¿- ° n- S bn¬ te-J-I≥ \-S-Øn-b ]T-\Øn¬ (HOPE study) A-h¿-°nS-bn¬ 40% t]¿ c-‡m-Xn-a¿-Z-ap≈-h-cpw, 12% {]-ta-l-ap-≈-h-cpw, 50% t]¿ sIm-f-kv-t{Smƒ Iq-Sn-bh- c pw B- s W- ∂ v I- s ≠- Ø n- b Xn¬ tI- c - f - Ø n- s ‚ tcm- K m- h ÿ hy-‡-am-Wv. h-j-fm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ \-

h-jf - m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ \-Ωp-sS tcm-Km-hÿ ap-Xe - m°m-\m-bn Hu-j-[ I-º-\n-I-fpw tIm¿-∏-td-‰v B-ip-]-{Xn D-S-a-I-fpw B-tcm-Ky C≥-jq-d≥-kv ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw `m-hn ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ-°v I-cp-\o-°p-∂p-≠v. tI-{µ k¿-°m¿ Hu-j[ \n¿-am-W ta-J-e- hn-tZ-i I-º-\n-Iƒ-°v ]q¿-W-am-bpw Xp-d-∂p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv C-Xn-\v B-°w Iq-´pw.

Ωp-sS tcm-Km-h-ÿ ap-X-em-°m\m- b n Hu- j - [ I- º - \ n- I - f pw tIm¿-∏-td-‰v B-ip-]-{Xn D-S-a-Ifpw B- t cm- K y C≥- j q- d ≥- k v ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw `m-hn ]-cn-]m-SnIƒ-°v I-cp-\o-°p-∂p-≠v. tI-{µ k¿-°m¿ Huj-[ \n¿-am-W ta-Je- hn-tZ-i I-º-\n-Iƒ-°v ]q¿-Wam-bpw Xp-d-∂p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv C-Xn\v B-°w Iq-´pw. sX-‰m-b Po-hn-Xssi-en-I-sf Xp-S¿-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂ tcm-Kß - ƒ h-∂v B-tcm-Ky-ÿn-Xnbpw [-\-ÿn-Xn-bpw h-j-fm-bn-amdm-hp-∂ A-h-ÿ-bn¬ Xo-cp-am-\ß-sf-Sp-t°-≠-Xv C-c-I-fm-Ip-∂ P-\-߃ X-s∂-bm-Wv.

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

19

taml-\≥ sshZy¿ / hn.sI kptcjv

a\pjy ico-csØ amdmhym[n-Iƒ amc-I-amw-hn[w ]nSn-Iq-Sp-tºmƒ \mw t_m[-]q¿hw ad-°p∂ Imcyw Blm-c-io-e-ß-fmWv {][m\ tcmK-ImcWw F∂-Xm-Wv. amdp∂ ioe-sØ-bmWv BtcmKy I®-h-S-°m¿ NqjWw sNøp-∂-Xv. F√m tcmK-߃°pw acp∂v \ΩpsS Np‰p-h-´-ßfn¬Ø-s∂-bp-≠v. Ahn-tS°v aS-ßm-\mWv {]kn≤ ]mc-ºcy NnIn-’I - ≥ taml-\≥ sshZy¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. -\-Xv io-e-ß-sf-sb-√mw I-søm-gnbm≥ a-\- n-√m-Ø P-\-X B-sc∂v tNm-Zn-®m¬ D-Ø-cw F-fp-∏-amWv. a-e-bm-fn. A-Xn-{Zp-Xw am-dn-°p-g-™ kº-Zv-hy-h-ÿ Hm-tcm a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS Po-hn-Xhpw A- £ - c m¿- ∞ - Ø n¬ A- ´ n- a - d n- ® p- I - f ™p. \m-Sn-s\ a-e-bm-fn th-Kw \-K-c-am-°ns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ir-jn-tbm-Sv ap-Jw Xn-cn°p-∂p. ]m-S-hpw Ip-∂pw Ip-f-hpw A-cp-hnbpw tXm-Spw \-in-∏n-®p. ]m-c-º-cy-sØ t\m°n sIm-™-\w Ip-Øn. C-sX-√mw _m-lyhpw B-¥-cn-I-hp-am-bn \-sΩ tcm-Kn-I-fm-°n.

H-cp-Im-e-Øv B-´n-b-I-‰n-b tcm-K-߃ ho≠pw B-{I-an-®p Xp-S-ßp-∂p. Iym≥-k-dpw Icƒ-tcm-K-hpw hr-°-tcm-K-hpw A-[n-I-cn-°p∂p. ]-£-\-£-{X B-ip-]-{Xn-Iƒ Iq-Wpt]m-se ap-f-®p-s]m-¥p-∂p. Nn-In-’m-s®-ehv Xm-ßm-\m-hm-sX ]m-h-s∏-´-h¿ \-´w-Xn-cn™v H-Sp-hn¬ B-fl-l-Xym ap-\-ºv tX-Sp-∂p.

Cu km-l-N-cyw F-¥p-sIm-s≠-∂v \mw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n-√. am-dp-∂ Im-e-sØ am-dp-∂ ioe-am-Wv tcm-Km-h-ÿ-bv-°v Im-c-Ww. A-tem∏-Xn I-®-h-S-am-bn am-dp-tºmƒ {]-kn-≤-\mb ]m-c-º-cy Nn-In-’-I≥ tN¿-Ø-e tam-l\≥ ssh-Zy¿-°v Nn-e-Xv ]-d-bm-\p-≠v. A-t±l-a-Xv B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n-s‚ hm-b-\-°m¿-°m-bn ]-¶p-sh-°p-∂p.

X

\mw ]-s≠-ß-s\ Po-hn-®p; C-∂v F-ßs\ Po-hn-°p-∂p F-∂v ]-cn-tim-[n-t°-≠ Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. C-∂v hn-]-Wn-bn¬ {]n-k¿-th‰o-hv [m-cm-fw e-`y-am-Wv. A-sX-∂v \mw D-]tbm-Kn-®p Xp-S-ßn-tbm A-∂p-ap-X¬ \-sΩ

20 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

]n-Sn-hn-Sm-sX Iq-sS X-s∂ tcm-K-hp-ap-≠v. GXv B-lm-c-hpw No-bp-I, h-fn-°p-I-sb-s∂ms° ]-d-™m¬, A-Xn¬ _m-Iv-So-cn-b-bpw ^w-K-kpw h-∂p F-∂m-Wv A¿-∞w. _m-IvSo-cn-b-bpw ^w-K-kpw `-£y-]-Zm¿-∞-ØnI-b-dn s]-‰p-s]-cp-Ip-∂-Xn-\m-Wv \mw h-fn°p-I F-∂p ]-d-bp-I. \mw hn-]-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v hm-ßp-∂ km-[-\-߃ tI-Sm-Im-Xn-cn-°p∂p F-∂p-]-d-™m¬ A-Xn¬ {]n-k¿-th-‰ohv tN¿-Øn-cn-°p-∂p F-∂m-Wv a-\- n-emt°-≠-Xv. ]-®-°v ]-d-™m¬ Io-S-\m-in-\n tN¿-Øn-cn-°p-∂p F-∂v. Io-S-\m-in-\n F-∂v X-s∂ ]-d-b-Ww. {]n-k¿-th-‰o-hv F-s∂m-s° ]-d-™m¬ B-fp-Iƒ Ku-c-h-Øn-se-Sp-°n-√.

B-fp-I-sf sIm-√p-∂ Io-S-\m-in-\n-bm-Wv tN¿-°p-∂-sX-∂v ]-d-™m-te C-°m-e-Ømfp-Iƒ tIƒ-°q. Im-c-Ww \-s™-∂m¬ ]W-am-sW-∂v ]-d-bp-∂ tem-I-am-Wn-Xv.

\mw l-cn-X hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ C-c-Iƒ B-bp¿-th-Z a-cp-∂p-Iƒ h-fn-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv Io-S-\m-in-\n X-s∂.

Io-S-\m-in-\n H-gn-°m-Ø H-c-cn-jv-S-hpw C-∂v B- b p¿- t h- Z - Ø n- e n- √ . A- X p- s Im- ≠ m- W v Rm≥ Xo¿-Øp ]-d-bp-∂-Xv, C-¥y-bn¬ C∂v B-bp¿-th-Z-an-s√-∂v. Cu Io-S-\m-in-\nIƒ G-g-c ao-‰-dp-≈ \-Ωp-sS A-∂-\m-f-Ønse _m-Iv-So-cn-b-I-sf-bm-Wv B-Zyw sIm-√p∂-Xv. Cu i-co-cw \q-dn-e-[n-Iw an-ey¨ tImi-ß-fm¬ \n¿-an-°-s∏-´-Xm-sW-¶n¬ A-Xns‚ ]-Øn-c-´n _m-Iv-So-cn-b-I-fm-Wv Cu G-gc ao-‰-dn-ep-≈-Xv. A-h-\m-Wv b-Ym¿-∞-ØnCu i-co-c-sØ \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu-bn-sS ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-Øn¬ H-cp I-≠p-]n-Sp-Øw \-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

NnIn-’bv°v I®-hS- Ø - ns‚ `mj BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

21

NnIn-’bv°v I®-h-S-Øns‚ `mj

Cu-bn-sS ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-Øn¬ H-cp I-≠p-]n-Sp-Øw \-S-∂p. A-s∏≥-Un-knkn-\-IsØ(appendices) _m-Iv-So-cn-b-bm-Wv \-Ωp-sS _p-≤n-sb \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-sX-∂v. A-Xp-sIm-≠v A-sX-Sp-Øp-If - b - c - p-sX-∂m-Wv hm-Zw. C-ßs - \ i-co-cØ - n-\v B-hi - y-am-b _m-IvS- o-cn-bs - b \mw Io-S-\m-in-\n \n-d-™ a-cp-∂v Ip-Sn-®v \-in-∏n-°-tWm? sIm-∂m¬ Z-l-\w \-S-°n-√.

S- ∂ p. A- s ∏≥- U n- k n- \ - I - s Ø _m-Iv-So-cn-b-bm-Wv \-Ωp-sS _p≤n-sb \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-sX-∂v. AXp-sIm-≠v A-sX-Sp-Øp-I-f-b-cpsX-∂m-Wv C-t∏m-g-sØ hm-Zw. Cß-s\ i-co-c-Øn-\v B-h-iy-am-b _m-Iv-So-cn-b-sb \mw Io-S-\m-in-\n \n-d-™ a-cp-∂v Ip-Sn-®v \-in-∏n-°tWm? sIm-∂m¬ Z-l-\w \-S-°n√. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv ]p-Xn-b Ime-Øv ]m-°-‰v `-£-Ww I-gn-®mhn-i-°m-Ø-Xv. an-Iv-kv-N¿, Nn-]vkv, se-bv-kv, anTm-bn, sF-kv-{Iow, tNm-t¢-‰v Xp-S-ßn B-[p-\n-I-sa∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂ k-I-e ]m°-‰v `-£-W-hpw I-gn-®m¬ hn-i°m-Ø-Xn-s‚ Im-c-Ww _m-Iv-Socn-b-bp-sS \m-i-am-Wv. sXm-Æq-dv i-X-am-\w Ip-´n-I-fp-sS-bpw A-Ωam-cp-sS-bpw A-—-∑m-cp-sS-bpw ]cm-Xn a-°ƒ-°v hn-i-∏n-s√-∂m-Wv. ]m-°-‰v ^p-Uv \n¿-Øn-bn-´pw hni-∏n-s√-¶n¬ A¬-]w s]m≥-Imcw ap-e-∏m-en¬ I-gp-In s]m-cn-®v H-cp \p-≈v s\-√n-°m-\o-cn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ-°v sIm-Sp-Øm¬ am-{Xw a-

22 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

Xn hn-i-∏v h-cm≥. C-Xv \-Ωp-sS ]q¿-hn-I¿ sN-bv-X Nn-In-’-bmWv. F-∂m-e-∂v ]m-°-‰v ^p-Un-√.

A-∂v Io-S-\m-in-\n A-Sn-® ]-®-°dn-bpw ]-g-hpw A-cn-bp-an-√. B-[p\n-I-im-kv-{Xw ]-d-bp-∂ l-cn-Xhn-π-h-Øn-s‚ C-c-I-fm-Wv \mw tcm-Kn-Iƒ.

Cu i-co-c-sØ-bm-Wv B-Zyw ]Tn- t °- ≠ - X v . A- X m- s c- ¶ n- e pw sN-øp-∂p-t≠m? ]-g-b-Im-e-sØ B-fp-Iƒ \-Ωp-sS i-co-c-Øn-se _m-Iv-So-cn-b-bp-sS h¿-[-\-bv-°v Nn-e Im-cy-߃ sN-bv-X Iq-´-Ønsem-∂m-Wv ]-©-K-hyw. Nm-W-I\o- c v , tKm- a q- { Xw, ]m¬, ssX- c v , sh-Æ C-h tN¿-Øv `-K-hm-s‚ t]cn¬ {]- k m- Z - a p- ≠ m- ° n- s °m- S pØp A-h¿. b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ CsXm-cp Nn-In-’-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\v km-bv-]v I-s≠-Øn-b hn-Zy-bm-Is´ c-k-I-c-hpw. hn-hn-[ B-fp-I-fpsS a-e-Øn-se _m-Iv-So-cn-b a-\pjy¿-°v sIm-Sp-Øm¬ Aƒ-k¿, hm-bv-]p-Æv, en-h¿ kn-tdm-kn-kv, Kym-kv, ^m-‰n-en-h¿ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-

bv-°v i-a-\-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv Ah¿ I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv. a-ew Nn-In’-°v C-∂v am¿-°-‰n¬ In-´pw.

Rm≥ sh-dp-sX ]-d-bp-I-b-√. \n߃ s\-‰n¬ k¿-®v sN-bv-Xmhn-hn-[ a-e-Øn-s‚ Zr-iy-߃ ImWm-\m-hpw. ^o-°¬ {Sm≥-kv-πmt‚- j ≥ F- ∂ v s\- ‰ n¬ ]- c - X nbm¬ e-`n-°pw. C-°m-cy-Ønbq-tdm-]y≥ \m-Sp-I-fn¬ h-º≥ K-th-j-W-ß-fm-Wv \-S-°p-∂-Xv. a- e w Pyq- k m- b pw, sF- k v - { Io- a mbpw, Im-]v-kyq-fm-bpw C-©-Iv-j\m-bpw \¬-Ip-∂p-≠v A-hn-sS. G-sXm-s° a-ew Nn-In-’-°m-bn F-Sp-°-W-sa-∂pw F-Sp-°-cp-sX∂pw K-th-j-I¿-°-dn-bmw. H-cp Znh-k-sØ a-e-Øn-\v am¿-°-‰n\m¬-∏-Xv tUm-f¿ h-sc hm-ßn°p-∂p-≠v. ]p-Xn-b Im-e-sØ Pohn-X-Øn-s‚ K-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

F-¥n-\v km-bv-]n-s‚ a-ew? aq-hm-bn-c-Øn¬-]-cw A-an-t\m A-æ-ß-sf D-≠m-°-W-sa-¶n¬ \Ωp-sS i-co-c-Øn¬ tPm-en sN-tø≠-Xv _m-Iv-So-cn-b-bm-Wv. ]q¿-hnI¿ C- X v ]- t ≠ ]Tn- ® - X p- s Im≠m-Wv ]-©-K-hyw \¬-In-b-Xv. i-co-c-Øn-\-I-sØ _m-Iv-So-cn-bI-sf sIm-√p-∂ `-£-W-]-Zm¿-∞߃ I-gn-®m-Wv Aƒ-k-dpw enh¿ kn-tdm-kn-kpw h-cp-∂-Xv. enh¿ ^-Mv-j-\nw-Kn-s‚ {]m-Y-an-Iam-b {]-h¿-Ø-\w _m-Iv-So-cn-b-Ifp- t S- X m- W v . A- X n- √ m- s X h- c ptºm-gm-Wv ^o-°¬ {Sm≥-kv-πmt‚-j≥ th-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv. a-ew D∏p-em-b-\n- tN¿-Øv Pyq-km-bpw I-s≠-bv-\-dp-I-fn¬ ]m-°v sN-bvXv Im- ] v - k yq- f m- b pw e- ` n- ° ptºmƒ A-Xv b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ F¥m-sW-∂v H-cp tUm-Iv-S-dpw At\z-jn-°m-dn-√. tN-cp-h-Iƒ Fs¥m- s °- b m- s W- ∂ v G- s X- ¶ nepw tUm-Iv-S¿ A-t\z-jn-°m-dpt≠m? \yq-kn-em‚n-epw A-ta-cn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

NnIn-’bv°v I®-h-S-Øns‚ `mj

\m-an-∂v Po-c-I sh-≈w Xn-f-∏n-®m¬ A-Xv c-≠p Zn-h-k-am-Ip-tºm-tg-°pw h-fn-°pw. ]n-s∂ a-cp-∂p am-{Xw F-ß-s\ tI-Sm-hm-Xn-cn-°pw? B-bp¿-th-Z-am-sW-∂v ]-d-™v a-\p-jy-s\ ]-‰n°-cp-Xv. Ip-dp-t¥m-´nt]m-epw I-≠m¬ Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-Ø-h-cp-sS I-øn-em-Wn-∂v B-bp¿-th-Zw C-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

taml-\≥ sshZy¿

°-bn-epw B-kv-t{S-en-b F-∂o cmPy-ß-fn-epw C-∂v a-e-Øn-\v {]tXy-I-am-bn _m-¶p-≠v. A-hn-sS aew sIm-Sp-Øm¬ Im-ip In-´pw.

B "a-cp-∂p-Iƒ' C-¥y-bn-te-°v I-b-‰p-a-Xn sN-øp-∂p-≠v. A-Xm¿s°-¶n-epw A-dn-bp-tam? G-sX-¶nepw tUm-Iv-S-tdm-Sv tNm-Zn-®m¬ ]d-bp-tam? A-Xp-sIm-≠v C-\n-sb¶n-epw \-Ωp-sS Ip-´n-I-fpw ap-Xn¿∂-h-cpw ]p-Ø≥ B-lm-c-io-esØ I-søm-gn-tb-t≠? F-¥n-\mWv sF-kv-{Io-apw, ]m-°-‰v `-£-W]-Zm¿-∞-ß-fpw `-£n-®v km-bv-]ns‚ a-ew Pyq-km-bpw Kp-fn-I-bmbpw I-gn-°p-∂-Xv? \n¿-Øn-°q-sS Cu \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ B-lm-c-io-ew.

Rm≥ a- e - N n- I n- ’ - s b F- X n¿°p-∂n-√. Im-c-Ww aq-{X-Nn-In-’ Aw- K o- I - c n- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ ]ns∂ F-¥n-\n-Xv F-Xn¿-°-Ww? aWn- ∏ q- c n- I ƒ- ° pw, \m- K m- e m‚pIm¿-°pw B-´n-d-®n-b-√ C-jv-Sw ]-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

´n-bn-d-®n-bm-Wv. A-Xp-t]m-se Hmtcm a-\p-jy-s‚-bpw am-\-kn-Im-hÿ sh-®m-Wn-Xn-s\ \n¿-W-bnt°-≠-Xv.

Ip-dp-t¥m-´n A-dn-bm-Ø tUm-Iv-S¿ B-bp¿-th-Z I-º-\n-I-fp-sS Acn-jv-S-ß-fpw B-k-h-ß-fpw tely-ß-fpw I-jm-b-ß-fpw Io-S-\min-\n-Iƒ tN¿-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ bYm¿-∞ a-cp-∂p-I-f-√. F-s‚ ASp-Øv F-´p-sIm-√w ÿn-c-am-bn B-bp¿-th-Z a-cp-∂v I-gn-® kv-{Xo Nn-In-’-°m-bn h-∂p. en-h¿ kntdm-kn-kn-s‚ Nn-In-’-bv-°v. Fß-s\ C-h¿-°o tcm-Kw h-∂p. aZy-]n-®n-´m-tWm? A-√-t√m. A-√. a-dn-®v C-h¿ Io-S-\m-in-\n-Iƒ tN¿Ø B-bp¿-th-Z a-cp-∂p-Iƒ I-gn®n-´m-Wv. Z-i-aq-em-cn-jv-S-hpw Po-cI-hpw tN¿-Øv I-gn-®m¬ a-Zy-a-Sn®v ^n-‰m-b-Xv t]m-se-bm-hpw. ÿn-

c-am-bn I-gn-®m¬ en-h¿ kn-tdmkn- k v D- d - ∏ v . F- d - W m- I p- f - Ø v Rm≥ ¢m- s k- S p- ° p- t ºmƒ Hcmƒ ]-d-™ Im-cyw Hm¿-a h-cp∂p. H-cp Ip-Spw-_-\m-Y≥. ho-´nKym-kv Xo¿-∂p. `m-cy-tbm-Sv ]-d™p. F-s‚ I-øn¬ Im-in-√. \n\-°v a-cp-∂v hm-ßm≥ sh-® Imiv C-ßv F-Sp-°q. X¬-°m-ew \ap-°v Kym-kv hm-ßn `-£-Ww shbv-°mw. F-∂m¬ `m-cy-b-Xv k-ΩXn-°p-t∂-bn-√. A-hƒ ]-d-™p. a-\p-jym A-Xv a-cp-∂v hm-ßm-\p≈ Im-im. A-Xv Rm≥ X-cn-s√∂v. kw-K-Xn-bp-sS Kp-´≥-kv B IpSpw-_-\m-Y-\v ]n-Sn-In-´n-b-Xv F-s‚ ¢m-kn¬ C-cp-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv. B `mcy ÿn-c-am-bn Z-i-aq-em-cn-jv-S-hpw Po-c-I-hpw tN¿-Øv I-gn-®p io-en®p. In-°m-bn F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw. ]n-s∂-ß-s\ A-h¿ Kym-kv hmßm≥ k- Ω - X n- ° pw? Nm- c m- b w ÿn-c-am-bn Ip-Sn-°p-∂-h-\v ssh-

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

23

NnIn-’bv°v I®-h-S-Øns‚ `mj

A-Xn-\v km-bv-]v I-s≠-Øn-b hn-Zy-bm-I-s´ c-k-I-c-hpw. hn-hn-[ B-fp-I-fp-sS a-e-Øn-se _mIvS- o-cn-b a-\p-jy¿-°v sIm-Sp-Øm¬ Aƒ-k¿, hm-bv] - p-Æv, en-h¿ kn-tdm-kn-kv, Kym-kv, ^m-‰n-enh¿ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bv-°v i-a-\-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv A-h¿ I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv. Nn-In-’-bv°v a-ew C-∂v am¿-°-‰n¬ In-´pw. Rm≥ sh-dp-sX ]-d-bp-I-b-√.

Ip-t∂-cw In-´n-bn-s√-¶n¬ ssI-hnd-°pw. ]-Øv sIm-√w h-sc tI-Smhm-Ø B-bp¿-th-Z a-cp-∂p-Iƒ F-ß-s\ hn-]-Wn-bn¬ kq-£n°p-∂p-sh-∂v B-bp¿-th-Z tUm-IvS¿-am-cpw ]-d-b-s´. \m-an-∂v Po-c-I sh-≈w Xn-f-∏n-®m¬ A-Xv c-≠p Zn- h - k - a m- I p- t ºm- t g- ° pw h- f n°pw. ]n-s∂ a-cp-∂p am-{Xw F-ßs\ tI-Sm-hm-Xn-cn-°pw? B-bp¿th-Z-am-sW-∂v ]-d-™v a-\p-jys\ ]-‰n-°-cp-Xv. Ip-dp-t¥m-´n t]mepw I-≠m¬ Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-Ø-hcp-sS I-øn-em-Wn-∂v B-bp¿-th-Zw C-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \-Ωp-sS ]m-c-º-cyssh-Zy-sØ ]q¿-W-am-bpw \n-cmI-cn-®-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-Wn-sX-√mw. tNm-e-\m-bv-°-c-S-°-ap-≈ B-Znhm-kn-Iƒ \q-dn-te-sd h-b- p-hsc Po-hn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ Im-c-Ww F-¥m-sW-∂-dn-bm-tam? A-h¿ I-

24 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

gn-°p-∂-Xv Hm¿-Km-\n-Iv ^p-UmWv. th-hn-°m-sX-bm-W-h-c-Xv Ign-°p-∂-Xv. A-h-cp-sS ]-cn-k-c-ßfn-ep-≈ `-£-Ww am-{Xw. A-h¿ {]-Ir-Xn-tbm-Sn-W-ßn Po-hn-°p∂p. ]m-d-a-S-bn-se sh-≈w Ip-Sn°p-∂p Xn-f-∏n-°m-sX. A-h-cp-tSXm-b Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bpw k-{ºZm-b-hp-ap-≠-h¿-°v. \mw B-[p-\nI-X-sb ]n≥-]-‰p-tºmƒ a-\- nem-°-Ww C-Xv. \-Ωp-sS B-tcm-Ky-sØ A-Xy¥w tam-i-am-°p-∂ h-kv-Xp-hm-Wv ssa-Z. C-Xv B-cpw Ku-c-h-tØmsS Im-Wp-∂n-s√-∂-Xm-Wv h-kvXp-X. ssa-Z-bm-Wv \-Ωp-sS G-‰hpw h-en-b i-{Xp. ssa-Z D-]-tbmKn-®m-Wv C-∂v H-dn-Pn-\-en-s\ sh√p-∂ Uyq-πn-t°-‰v `-£y-h-kv-Xp°ƒ D-≠m-°p-∂-Xv. tkm-bm-_os‚ I-j-W-߃ C-∂v hn-]-Wn-

bn¬ [m-cm-fw e-`n-°p-∂p. F-∂me-sXm-∂pw b-Ym¿-∞ tkm-bm_n-\-√. ssa-Z-bm-Wv. am¿-°-‰nC-t∏mƒ Ir-{Xn-a ap-´ t]m-epw e`y-am-Wv. A-Xv ]p-gp-ßm-\m-hn-√. _pƒ-ssk-bpw Hmw-e-‰pw D-≠m°m-t\ sIm-≈q. πm-Ã-tdm-^v ]mcn-km-Wv km-[-\w. ssN-\-bn¬ H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv \-S-∂ Im-e-Øv ap-´-bv-°v £m-a-ap-≠m-bt∏m- g m- W v Uyq- π n- t °- ‰ v ap- ´ - b p≠m-°n-b-Xv. A-Xv tem-Iw ap-gph≥ hym-]n-®p. C-∂v tIm-fn-^v-fh-dpw Uyq-πn-t°-‰v In-´pw. C-sXms° \-Ωp-sS tlm¿-tam¨ hy-hÿ-sb F-ß-s\-bm-Wv _m-[n°p-∂-sX-∂v B-sc-¶n-epw Hm¿°m-dp-t≠m? ^p-Uv B‚v tk-^v‰n cw-K-Øv K-th-j-Ww \-S-Øp-∂ im- k v - { X- ⁄ - \ m- W v sIm- S p- ß √q¿-Im-c-\m-b tUm. {]-Zo-]v N-≈n-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

NnIn-’bv°v I®-h-S-Øns‚ `mj

kw-K-Xn-bp-sS Kp-´≥-kv B Ip-Spw-_-\m-Y-\v ]n-Sn-In-´n-b-Xv F-s‚ ¢m-kn¬ C-cp-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv. B `m-cy ÿn-c-am-bn Z-i-aq-em-cn-jv-S-hpw Po-c-I-hpw tN¿-Øv I-gn-®p io-en-®p. In-°m-bn F-√m Zn-hk - h - pw. ]n-s∂-ßs - \ A-h¿ Kym-kv hm-ßm≥ k-ΩX - n-°pw? Nm-cm-bw ÿn-ca- m-bn Ip-Sn-°p∂-h\ - v ssh-Ip-t∂-cw In-´n-bn-s√-¶n¬ ssI-hn-d° - pw. bn¬. A-t±-lw A-ta-cn-°-bn-emWv. A-t±-l-hp-am-bn F-\n-°v \√ A-Sp-∏-ap-≠v. A-t±-l-am-Wv ]-d™-Xv I-∂p-Im-en-Iƒ-°v sIm-Sp°p-∂ t{]m-´o≥ A-h-sb X-s∂ sIm-∂v tNm-c-bp-W-°n-s∏m-Sn-®Xm-Wv.

F-¥n-\v a-cp-∂v ]-co-£-Ww? A-tem-∏-Xn-˛-B-bp¿-th-Z tUmIv - S ¿- a m- c n¬ ]- e - c pw cm- { Xn D- d ßm≥ In- S - ° p- t ºmƒ t\m- ° p∂-Xv, tam-l-\≥ ssh-Zy¿ C-∂v F-¥v ]-S-°-am-Wv s]m-´n-®n-cn-°p∂-Xv F-∂m-Wv. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ H-cp tUm-Iv-S¿ Cu-øn-sS Fs‚ A- S p- Ø p- h - ∂ p. ep- ° o- a n- b _m-[n-®v. Nn-In-’-bv-°v ti-jw tcm-Kw am-dn-b-t∏m-gm-W-t±-lw ]d-™-Xv tUm-Iv-S-dm-sW-∂v. I-gn™ sa-bv 19\v F-s∂ ]-cn-bm-cw sa-Un-°¬ tIm-f-Pn¬ kw-km-cn°p- ∂ - X n- \ v A- h n- S p- s Ø Fw.^mw hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-fpw tUmIv-S¿-am-cpw sIm-≠p-t]m-bn. tI-cf-Øn-se C-∂-sØ G-‰-hpw h-enb sa-Un-°¬ tIm-f-Pp-I-fn¬ H∂m-W-t√m ]-cn-bm-c-tØ-Xv. Rm\-hn-sS F-Øn-b-t∏mƒ tUm-Iv-S¿am¿ c-≠p tN-cn-bn-em-bn. H-cp hn`m-Kw ]-d-™p; \-Ωp-sS F-ØnIv-kn-\v tN¿-∂-X-√ tam-l-\≥ ssh-Zy-cp-sS ¢m-sk-∂v. a-s‰m-cp Iq-´¿, A-s√-∂pw. H-Sp-hn¬ Fs∂ th-Zn-bn-en-cp-Øn. H-cp tUmIv-S¿ ]-d-™-Xv tam-l-\≥ sshZy-cp-am-bn kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv Xs∂ `m-Ky-am-sW-∂m-Wv. Rm≥ ]Ømw ¢m-kv h-sc-tb ]Tn-®n-´p≈q. F- ∂ m¬ C- c p- ] - s Øm- ∂ v h¿-j-am-bn ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv a-\p-jyi- c o- c - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® m- W v . ]Tn- ® t∏mƒ F-\n-°v a-\- n-em-b-Xv a\p-jy-i-co-c-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]q¿-Wam- b n H- c mƒ- ° pw H- ∂ pw ]Tn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

°m≥ I-gn-bn-√ F-∂m-Wv. F-s‚ I-øn-ep-≈-Xv Xn-b-dn-b-√; F-Iv-kv]o-cn-b≥-km-Wv. ]-cn-bm-cw sa-Un°¬ tIm- f - P n¬ Rm- s \- S p- Ø ¢m-kv A-\m-´-an-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\n-sS Rm-\h - t- cm-Sv tNm-Zn-®p; F-bvU - vk - v F-∂ tcm-Kw D-t≠m C-√-tbm F∂v. C-√ F-∂v ÿm-]n-°m≥ Rm\-h-cp-sS ap-∂n¬ H-cp ho-Un-tbm {]-Z¿-in-∏n-®p. F-bv-Uv-kv tcm-Kn-bpsS c-‡w Rm≥ Ip-Sn-°p-I-bpw, Im-en¬ Ip-Øn-sh-°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂ ho-Un-tbm B-bn-cp-∂p AXv. B tcm-Kn-bpw C-∂v Po-hn-®n-cn∏p-≠v, Rm-\pw Po-hn-®n-cn-∏p-≠v.

Rm-s\-s‚ ap-dn-bn¬ C-cp-∂m-Wv H- c p tUm- I v - S - d p- s S km- ∂ n- [ yØn¬ c-‡w hm-bn-em-°n-b-Xpw Ip-Øn-sh-®-Xpw. Sn._n-bm-W-Xv. A-Xn-s\ A-tem-∏-Xn-°m¿ I-®-hS-®-c-°m-°n am-‰n-b-t∏m-gm-W-Xv F-bv-Uv-km-b-Xv. C-√m-Ø tcm-KsØ i- c o- c - Ø n¬ C- d - ° n- s h®m¬ C-√m-Ø-Xv D-≠m-Ipw. a-ebm-f kn-\n-a-bn-se {]-ap-J-cm-b c≠v Xm-c-߃ a-cn-®-Xv Iym≥-k¿ tcm-Kn-bm-bn ]-e-h-´w A-`n-\-bn-®t∏m-gm-Wv. \-Ωp-sS i-co-c-ØnSn._n Im-c-Ww C-ayq-Wn-‰n ]-h¿ Ip-d-bpw. A-Xn-s\-bm-Wv F-bv-Uvkm-°n am-‰n-b-Xv. C-Xv Rm≥ ]-dbp-tºmƒ hn-iz-kn-°m-Ø-h-cp≠m-Ipw. H-cp F-bv-Uv-kv tcm-Knsb sIm- ≠ p- h - c q. Ip- Ø n- s h°m≥ Rm≥ X-øm-dm-Wv. C-∂-sØ tUm-Iv-S¿-am¿ tcm-Kw

am-‰m-\-√ tcm-Kw D-≠m-°m-\m-Wv ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv. F-s‚ A-t\z-j-WØn¬ P-\-kw-Jy \q-dp-tIm-Sn-bmbn Ip-d-°p-∂-Xn-\v A-¥m-cm-jv-{S X-e-Øn¬ X-s∂ h-en-b Kq-Vmtem-N-\ \-S-°p-∂p-≠v F-∂m-Wv a-\- n-em-b-Xv. \-Ωp-sS `-£-W ]-Zm¿-∞-ß-fn-se am-bw A-XmWv Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu-bn-sS-bt√ {_-Õn-\-I-Øpw _-Æn-\-IØpw tI-°n-\-I-Øpw am-c-I tcmK-߃-°v Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂ hn-j]-Zm¿-∞-ß-fm-Wv tN¿-°p-∂-sX∂v I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv. C-Xn-s\m-s° A-\p-a-Xn \¬-Ip-∂-Xv k¿-°m-dns‚ hn-hn-[ h-Ip-∏p-I-f-t√? At∏mƒ B-cm-Wv {]-Xn? F-√m-hcpw A-dn-™p-sIm-≠-t√ C-sXms° sN-øp-∂-Xv? \-Ωp-sS K-h¨sa‚n-\v B-fp-I-sf sIm-√-W-sa¶n¬ Ip-td-t∏-sc H-‰-b-Sn-°v Aßv sIm-∂m¬-t∏m-tc? P-\-kwJy Ip-d-bp-a-t√m. F-¥n-\o am-c-Itcm-K-߃ P-\-߃-°v \¬-In A-h-sc sIm-√m-s°m-e sN-øp∂p? F-{X-tb-sd a-cp-∂p-I-fm-Wv ]m-hw P-\-X-bp-sS ta¬ ]-co-£n°p-∂-Xv? a-cp-∂p-\n¿-am-W I-º\n-I-fp-sS Cw-Kn-X-Øn-\v h-g-ßn F-¥n-\m-Wn-Xv sN-øp-∂-Xv? a-\pjy-\n¬ a-cp-∂v ]-co-£-W-am-Imsa-∂v F-gp-Xn sh-®n-´n-d-ßn-t∏mIp-∂ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ hn-Nmcn-°p-∂-Xv \m-a-h-cp-sS Kn-\n-∏-∂nI-fm-sW-∂m-Wv. C-\n-sb-¶n-epw \mw a-\p-jy-\m-bn-Øo-cm≥ {i-an-

]m-°-‰v ^p-Uv \n¿-Øn-bn-´pw hn-i-∏n-s√-¶n¬ A¬-]w s]m≥-Im-cw ap-e-∏m-en¬ I-gp-In s]m-cn-®v H-cp \p-≈v s\√n-°m-\o-cn¬ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v sIm-Sp-Øm¬ am-{Xw a-Xn hn-i∏v h-cm≥. C-Xv \-Ωp-sS ]q¿-hn-I¿ sN-bX v- Nn-In-’b - m-Wv. F-∂m-e∂ - v ]m-°‰- v^p-Uv C-√. Io-S\ - m-in-\n A-Sn-® ]-®° - dn-bpw ]-g-hpw A-cn-bp-an-√. B-[p-\n-I-im-kv-{Xw ]-d-bp-∂ l-cn-X-hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ C-c-I-fm-Wv \mw tcm-Kn-Iƒ.

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

25

NnIn-’bv°v I®-h-S-Øns‚ `mj

ssN-\-bn¬ H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv \-S-∂ Im-e-Øv ap-´-bv-°v £m-a-ap-≠m-b-t∏m-gm-Wv Uyq-πn-t°-‰v ap-´bp-≠m-°n-b-Xv. A-Xv tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥ hym-]n-®p. C-∂v tIm-fn-^v-f-h-dpw Uyq-πn-t°-‰v In-´pw.

C-sXm-s° \-Ωp-sS tlm¿-tam¨ hy-h-ÿ-sb F-ß-s\-bm-Wv _m-[n-°p-∂-sX-∂v B-sc-¶nepw Hm¿-°m-dp-t≠m? °-Ww. Cu- b n- s S H- c p Nm- \ - e n¬ Fs∂ Iym≥-k¿ tcm-Kw kw-_-‘n® kw- h m- Z - Ø n- \ v £- W n- ® p.

Rm≥ h-cm-sa-∂v A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d™p. a-‰p c-≠p t]¿ tUm-Iv-S¿am-cm-Wv. H-cmƒ do-Py-W¬ Iym≥k¿ sk‚-dn-se A-kn-Âv U-bc-Iv-S¿. a-s‰m-cmƒ Inw-kn-se Hmt¶m-f-Pn-Ãv. A-h-tcm-Sv kw-hm-ZØn-\v h-cp-∂-Xv B-cm-sW-∂v Xte-Zn-h-kw Nm-\-ep-Im-tcm-Sv tUmIv - S ¿- a m¿ c- ≠ p- t ]- c pw hn- f n- ® p tNm-Zn-®p. tam-l-\≥ ssh-Zy-cmsW- ∂ D- Ø - c w tI- ´ - ] m- s S F∂m¬ R- ß - f n- s √- ∂ v ]- d - ™ v kw-hm-Z-Øn¬ \n-∂v ]n-∑m-dp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p tUm-Iv-S¿-am¿. Rm-\nt∏m- g pw kw- h m- Z - Ø n- \ v Cu cwKsØ G-Xv {]-K-¤-a-Xn-bm-b tUm-Iv-S-sd-bpw sh-√p-hn-fn-°p-Ibm-Wv. B¿-°v th-W-sa-¶n-epw CXv G- s ‰- S p- ° mw. Iym≥- k ¿ `qtem-I X-´n-∏m-sW-∂m-Wv Rm≥ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. C-Xv Rm≥ ]-d-bptºmƒ Cu ssh-Zy≥ G-Xv bq-

26 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn-em-Wv ]Tn-°p-∂sX-∂v tNm-Zn-®m¬ A-Xn-\v F-\n°v D-Ø-c-an-√. F-∂m¬ H-cp Imcyw ]-d-bmw. C-∂pw \mw Nn-In’m-cw-K-Øv I-®-h-S-Øn-s‚ `m-j am-{X-ta ]Tn-®n-´p-≈q. A-ta-cn-°bn-se sS-Iv-km-kn-se Fw.Un Bt‚- g v - k ¨ tlm- k v - ] n- ‰ - e n- s e tUm-Iv-S¿ t]m-epw F-s‚ A-SptØ- ° m- W v Nn- I n- ’ - b v - ° v FØn-b-Xv. C-t∏m-gpw tI-c-f-Øn-eS-°a- p-≈ tUm-IvS- ¿-am¿ A-hc - p-sS _-‘p-°-sf F-s‚ A-Sp-Øm-Wb-°p-∂-Xv. tkm-Wn-bm-Km-‘n-bpw bp-h-cmPv-knw-Kpw F.sI B‚-Wn-bp-sa√mw Nn- I n- ’ tX- S n- t ∏m- b - X pw Fw.Un B-t‚-gv-k¨ tlm-kv-]n‰-en-te-°m-Wv. A-hn-Sp-sØ tUmIv-S-dp-sS `m-cy-°v A-kp-Jw h-∂t∏mƒ tN¿-Ø-e-bn¬ tam-l-\≥ ssh-Zy-cp-sS A-Sp-Øm-Wv h-∂-Xv. C-Xn-s‚ A¿-∞-sa-¥m-Wv? A-Ubm¿ Im≥-k¿ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´n-se tUm-Iv-S¿ C-bmƒ H-cp-am-kw-sIm≠v a-cn-®p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂v hn-[n-sb-

gp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ B tcm-Kn F-s‚ A-Sp-sØ-Øn. A-bmƒ C-t∏m-gpw a-cn-®n-´n-√.

a-cp-∂v \-Ωp-sS sXm-Sn-bnRm≥ sN-øp-∂ Nn-In-’ Bbp¿-th-Z-tam A-tem-∏-Xn-tbm A√. X-\n \m-S≥ A-Sp-°-f ssh-Zyam-Wv. \-√ Hm¿-Km-\n-Iv A-cn-bpw ]- ® - ° - d n- b pw I- g n- ® m¬ H- c n- ° epw H-c-kp-J-hp-ap-≠m-In-√. A-h\-h-s‚ a-X-Øn¬ hn-iz-kn-®v Pohn-®m¬ H-cp tcm-K-hpw ]n-Sn-s]-Sn√. C-hn-sS ap-kv-en-apw {In-kv-Xym\n-bpw ln-µp-hp-an-√. ]-c-kv-]-cw X- Ω n- e - S n- ° m- \ pw X- Ω n- e - S n- ∏ n°m-\pw H-cp a-X-hpw ]-d-™n-´n√. a-\p-jy-s\ ]-c-kv-]-cw Pm-Xn a-Xw ]-d-™v X-Ωn¬ X-√n-®v tcmKn-I-fm-°n am-‰p-∂-Xv a-X-߃ Xs∂-bm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v H-∂mw{]-Xn C-h-cm-Wv. c-≠m-a-sØ {]Xn B- t cm- K y- h - I p- ∏ pw K- h ¨sa‚p-am-Wv. Zn {U-Kv-kv B‚v tIm-kv-a-‰n-Iv B-Iv-Sv B‚v dqƒ-kv K-h¨-sa‚v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

NnIn-’bv°v I®-h-S-Øns‚ `mj

Rm≥ ]-Ømw¢m-kv h-sc-tb ]Tn-®n-´p-≈q. F-∂m¬ C-cp-]s - Øm-∂v h¿-ja- m-bn ]Tn-°p-∂X - v a-\p-jy-i-co-c-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv. ]Tn-®-t∏mƒ F-\n-°v a-\- n-em-b-Xv a-\p-jy-i-co-c-sØ-°p-dn®v ]q¿-Wa- m-bn H-cmƒ-°pw H-∂pw ]Tn-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√ F-∂m-Wv. F-s‚ I-øn-ep-≈X - v Xn-bd- n-b√; F-Ivk - v] - o-cn-b≥-km-Wv. Hm-^v C-¥y K-k-‰n-eq-sS hn-Pv-Rm]-\w sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. A-tem-∏-Xnbn¬ a-cp-∂p-sIm-≠v H-cp tcm-Khpw Nn-In-’n-®v t`-Z-am-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂v ]-d-bm≥ ]m-Sn-s√-∂mW-Xn¬ F-gp-Xn-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. a-cp-∂p-I-º-\n-°m-c≥ tIm-Sn°- W - ° n- \ v cq- ] hm- c n- t °m- c n \¬-In-b-t∏mƒ \-Ωp-sS ]m-c-ºcy B-bp¿-th-Z-hpw \-Ωp-sS \m-´pssh-Zy-hp-sa-√mw X-I¿-∂p. \-ap°p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ F- √ m tcm- K - Ø n\pw \-Ωp-sS ]-cn-k-c-Øv X-s∂, \-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬-Ø-s∂ a-cp-∂p≠v. H-cp ]n-Ø-k-©n-bn-se-bpw ]m≥- { In- b m- k n- s e- b pw I- s √- S pØp-I-f-bm≥ sh-dpw 12 a-Wn-°q¿ a-Xn F-\n-°v. A-tem-∏-Xn-°m¿ A- X n- \ v Hm- ∏ - t d- j ≥ \n¿- t Z- i n°pw. A-Xv sN-øpw. e-£-߃ hkq-em-°pw. t{]m-kv-t{S-‰v •m‚ns‚ h-f¿-®-bv-°v Hm-∏-td-j-\pw Io-tam-bpw th-≠. ]-Xn-s\m-∂v Znh-kw F-\n-°v X-∂m¬ Rm≥ NnIn-’n-®p am-‰pw tcm-Kw. ]- ≠ v Fw._n._n.F- k n- \ v _n.F-kv.kn ]m- m-I-W-am-bn-cp∂p. C-∂v π-kv Sp I-gn-™m¬ aXn. C- ß - s \ \n- e - h m- c w X- I ¿Øp. Rm-\o-bn-sS _¬-Km-an-se sa-Un-°¬ tIm-f-Pn¬ t]m-bn.

A- h n- S p- s Ø {]n≥- k n- ∏ m¬ Ft∂m-Sp ]-d-™-Xv ssh-Zy-tc C-hnsS C-t∏mƒ ]Tn-°p-∂ Ip-´n-Iƒ°-√ tUm-Iv-S-dm-th-≠-Xv X-≈-bv°pw X- ¥ - b v - ° p- a m- s W- ∂ m- W v . ]n-t≈-cn-te-sd-t∏-cpw I-≈pw I©m-hpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®v en-hn-Mv SpK-X-dm-Wv. C-∂v G-sX-¶n-epw H-cmƒ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ ]-\n-bp-am-bn t]mbn Xn-cn-®p-h-cp-tºmƒ am-dm-tcmKn-bm-bm-Wv ]p-d-tØ-°v h-cp-∂Xv. Cu-bn-sS H-cmƒ F-\n-°-cn-Inse-Øn. A-bmƒ-°v aq-∂v Zn-h-kam-bn aq-{X X-S- w. tUm-Iv-S-sd Im-Wn-®p. A-t±-lw sF.kn.bp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

taml-\≥ sshZy¿

hn¬ A-Uv-an-‰v sN-øm≥ ]-d-™p. a-s‰-s¥-¶n-epw h-gn B-tem-Nn°p-∂-Xn-\n-sS-bm-Wv F-s∂ Hm¿a h-∂-Xv. h-∂-]m-sS Im-cyw ]-d™p. Rm≥ ]-d-™p ]-Xn-s\m∂v cq-] sIm-Sp-Øv [-\z-¥-cn Aº-e-Øn¬ H-cp h-gn-]m-Sv t\-cm≥.

A-Xn-\p-ti-jw A-hn-Sp-sØ Ip-fØn¬ A-c-tbm-fw sh-≈-Øn]-Øv an-\p-´v \n¬-°m≥ ]-d-™p.

A-©v an-\p-´v I-gn-™-t∏mƒ AXm t]m-Ip-∂p aq-{Xw. Cu A-dnhn-s\ F-¥p-sIm-≠v A-tem-∏-Xn X-≈n-°-f-bp-∂p. A-Xn-\v ]-I-cam- W v Hm- ∏ - t d- j - \ pw kv - I m- \ nßpw. C-sX-¥v im-kv-{X-am-Wv? ]\n-°v Nn-In-’ tX-Sn H-cmƒ h∂m¬ A-Xn-\v kv-Im-\n-Mv \n¿-tZin- ° p- ∂ p! ]- Ø pw C- c p- ] - X pw tIm-Sn cq-] hn-\n-tbm-Kn-®v em-_pIƒ Xp-S-ßn-bm¬ ]n-s∂ A-hsc-ß-s\ sN-e-hm-°n-b Im-iv hkq-em-°pw? tcm-Kn-I-fn¬ \n-∂√m-sX? C-sX-¥m-Wv B-cpw Btem-Nn-°m-Ø-Xv? tUm-Iv-S¿-am¿ em-_p-I-fn¬ \n-∂v ]n-Sp-ßp-∂ IΩo-j≥ 35 ap-X¬ 40 i-X-am-\w hsc-bm-Wv. Nn-e¿ am-k-Øn-se B-

Zy Zn-h-kw X-s∂ hn-fn-Xp-S-ßpw.

Im-si-Øn-bn-s√-¶n¬ ]-Øv Zn-hkw Iq-Sp-tºmƒ dn-k¬-´n¬ Iq´n-bpw Ip-d-®pw sIm-Sp-°-Ww. F∂n-´v th-Ww tcm-Kn em-_n-se \nXy-k-µ¿-i-I-\m-Im≥. C-ß-s\sbm-cp Nq-j-W hy-h-ÿ-bm-Wv C-hn-sS \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv. Btcm- K yw _n- k n- \ - m- ° n- b m\mw F- t ßm- ´ v t]m- I pw? Po- h nt°-t≠? ]m-e-°m-Sv Pn-√-bn-se sIm-√t¶m-Spw Nn-‰q-cpw R-߃ Ir-jnsN-øp-∂ A-cn-bpw ]-®-°-dn-bp-amWv Rm-s\-s‚ tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°v Huj-[-am-bn \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. sIm-´m-c°-c-bn-se P-Mv-j-\n¬ R-ß-fpsS A-ar-X B-bp¿-th-Z tlm-kv-]n‰- e n- s e tcm- K n- I ƒ- ° - S - ° w R߃ \¬-Ip-∂-Xv C-tX A-cn-bpw ]-®-°-dn-bp-am-Wv. B B-ip-]-{Xn s]m-Xp-P-\-߃-°m-bn hn-´p-sImSp-°p-I-bm-Wv. \-√ Ir-jn \-√ Blm-cw \-√ a-cp-∂v. A-Xm-Wv P-\߃-°v th-≠-Xv. tN-\-bpw Im®n-epw tN-ºpw In-g-ßpw ]-∏m-bbpw tIm-h-°-bpw a-Ø-ß-bpw ]-b-dpw ]-b-dn-s‚ C-e-bpw a-Ø-

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

27

NnIn-’bv°v I®-h-S-Øns‚ `mj

Cu-bn-sS-bt- √ {_-Õn-\I - Ø - pw _-Æn-\I - Ø - pw tI-°n-\I - Ø - pw am-cI - tcm-Kß - ƒ-°v Im-cW - am-Ip-∂ hn-j-]-Zm¿-∞-ß-fm-Wv tN¿-°p-∂-sX-∂v I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv. C-Xn-s\m-s° A-\p-a-Xn \¬-Ip-∂-Xv k¿-°m-dn-s‚ hn-hn-[ h-Ip-∏p-I-f-t√? A-t∏mƒ B-cm-Wv {]-Xn? F-√m-h-cpw A-dn™p-sIm-≠-t√ C-sXm-s° sN-øp-∂-Xv? ß C-e-bpw hm-g-bn-e-bpw hm-g°- b pw ]n- ≠ n- b pw No- c - b pw ap≈≥ No-c-bpw N-°-sIm-≠v \q-dpIq-´w I-dn-I-fpw. am-ß-bp-sS A≠n h-sc F-Sp-Øv A-Xn-s‚ ]-cn∏v s]m-Sn-®p-W-°n X-hn-Sm-°n Im®n-°p-Sn-® Im-ew-˛ A-Xv \mw a-d°-cp-Xv. A-Xv a-d-°p-∂ io-ew F∂v Xp-Sß - n A-∂p-ap-X¬ tcm-Kß - fpw \-Ωp-sS i-co-c-sØ Io-g-S-°n.

Rm-\o-∏-d-™-sX-√mw \-Ωp-sS sXm-Sn-I-fn¬ In-´p-∂ hn-`-h-ß-fmWv. C-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv Rm≥ acp-∂v sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. ]m-e-°m-´v Nn-‰q-cn¬ R-ß-fp-sS h-b-enIr-jn-sN-bv-X s\-√n-s‚ sIm-bvØp-’-h-Øn-\v h-∂-Xv tb-ip-Zmkm-Wv. R-ß-fp-sS B-ip-]-{Xn s]m-Xp-P-\-߃-°v hn-´p-sIm-Sp°p-tºmƒ C-Xn¬ I-®-h-S Xm¬-

28 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

∏-cy-an-√. Nn-In-’-bv°m-h-iy-amb ]-Ww, Po-h-\-°m¿-°v i-º-fØn-\v am-{X-ap-≈ ]-Ww A-Xv Is≠-Øn ap-t∂m-´p t]m-Ipw. em`w e-£y-a-√. Im-ip-≈-h≥ Imiv \¬-In ]m-h-s∏-´-h-s\ k-lmbn-°p-∂ co-Xn. A-Xm-Wv e-£yw.

\mw X-s∂-bm-Wv {]-Ir-Xn \-Ωp-sS ap-∂n-en-cn-°p-∂ H-cp tcm- K n- s b I- ≠ m¬- Ø - s ∂ Abmƒ-°n-∂n-∂ tcm-K-ap-s≠-∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ ]m-c-ºcyw \-ap-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ap-Jw, i-co-c-{]-Ir-Xw, h-Sn-hv, \-S-Øw, t\m-´w F-∂n-h-sbm-s° \n-co-£n®m¬ tcm-Kw A-dn-bmw. tcm-Kn-sb sXm-´p-t\m-°m-sX X-s∂. A-knUn-‰n-°v Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gp-h≥ acp-∂v I-gn-°-W-sa-∂pw, jp-K-dn-\v

a-cp-∂n-s√-∂pw tUm-Iv-S¿-am¿ ]d-bp-∂p. F-∂m¬ jp-K¿ tcm-K-as√-∂v B-bp¿-th-Zw. A-tem-∏-Xn°m¿ jp-K-dn-\v Kp-fn-I \n¿-tZ-in°p-∂p. A-c Kp-fn-I ]n-s∂ H-∂mbn c-≠m-bn ]n-s∂ ]n-s∂ C≥kp-en-\m-bn. ti-jw hn-c¬ ap-dn°p- ∂ p, Im¬ ap- d n- ° p- ∂ p. At∏m-tg-°pw In-Uv-\n t]m-Ip-∂p, Im-gv-N t]m-Ip-∂p, H-Sp-hn¬ a-cW-hpw. F-∂m¬ ^-e-{]-Z-am-b NnIn-’ \-Ωp-sS ]m-c-º-cy A-dn-hpI-fn-ep-≠v. A-tem-∏-Xn-bp-sS NXn-bn¬-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv ]m-hw km[m-c-W-°m¿. ]-≠v s\-√v hn-f-bn-°m≥ ]m-Sw t]m-cm-sX h-cp-tºmƒ ]p-c-bn-SØn- e pw H- c p ]q s\- √ v hn- f - b n°m≥ B- f p- I ƒ X- ø m- d m- b n- c p∂p. F-hn-sS B ]p-c-bn-S-Øn-se s\-√v? \-Ωp-sS ap-Jym-lm-cw AXm-bn-cp-∂n-t√? jp-K¿ tcm-Kn-Iƒ tKm-X-ºv I-gn-°m≥ ]m-Sn-s√-∂v C-hn-sS B¿-s°-¶n-epw A-dn-bmtam? F-hn-sS-bm-tWm \mw Po-hn°p-∂-Xv A-Xn-s‚ C-cp-∂q-dv Intem-ao-‰-dn-\p-≈n¬ hn-f-bp-∂ `£y-h-kv-Xp-°-tf I-gn-°m-hq. AtX \-Ωp-sS i-co-c-Øn¬ Z-ln-°q. tI-c-f-Øn¬ tKm-X-ºv Ir-jn C√. A-Xv \-Ωp-sS `q-{]-Ir-Xn-bnhn- f - b p- ∂ - X - √ . \- Ω p- s S tI- c - f Øn-s‚ E-Xp-°-fn¬ h-f-cp-∂-tX \-ap-°v ]-‰q. Im-c-Ww E-Xp-°ƒ°-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv \-Ωp-sS {]-IrXw. B A¿-∞-Øn¬ \-Ω-fpw {]-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. {]-Ir-Xn X-s∂bm-Wv ar-K-ß-fpw ]-£n-I-fpw Irjn-bpw hn-f-I-fp-sa-√mw. Cu Ccp-∂q-dv In-tem-ao-‰-dn-\p-≈n¬-Øs∂-bp-≈ ssh-Zy-∑m-cpw `n-j-Kzc-∑m-cpw \n-›-bn-°p-∂-tX I-gn°m-hq. hn-tZ-i-Øp-\n-∂p sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv ]n-Sn-°n-√ \-Ωp-sS i-co-c-Øn¬. i-co-c-Øn-se Du-jvam-hv 37 Un-{Kn-bm-Wv. Im-em-h-ÿbn¬ hy-Xn-bm-\w h-cp-tºmƒ A-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

NnIn-’bv°v I®-h-S-Øns‚ `mj

]n-Ø-k-©n-bn-se-bpw ]m≥-{In-bm-kn-se-bpw I-s√-Sp-Øp-I-f-bm≥ sh-dpw 12 a-Wn-°q¿ a-Xn F-\n-°v. A-tem-∏-Xn-°m¿ A-Xn-\v Hm-∏-td-j≥ \n¿-tZ-in-°pw. A-Xv sN-øpw. e-£-߃ h-kq-em-°pw. t{]m-kv-t{S-‰v •m‚n-s‚ h-f¿-®-bv-°v Hm-∏-td-j-\pw Io-tam-bpw th-≠. ]-Xn-s\m∂v Zn-h-kw F-\n-°v X-∂m¬ Rm≥ Nn-In-’n-®p am-‰pw tcm-Kw. Xm-b-Xv X-Wp-∏v h-cp-tºmƒ \Ωp-sS sIm-f-kv-t{Smƒ 300\v ap-Ifn¬ t]m-I-Ww. ap-ºv \-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬ H-cp tUmIv-S¿ ssh-Zyw ]Tn-®n-d-ßp-tºmƒ H-cp ]m-c-º-cy ssh-Zy-s‚ Io-gn]-cn-io-e-\w t\-Sn-bn-cn-°-W-sas∂m-cp \n-b-a-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m-en-∂-Xn-√. I¿-Wm-S-I-bn-tem B-{‘-bn-tem sN-ss∂-bn-tem t_mw- s _- b n- t em U¬- l n- b ntem t]m-bn ]Tn-®p-h-cp-∂ H-cmƒ°v \-Ωp-sS \m-´n-se a-cp-∂p-I-sf°p-dn-®v, k-ky-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v Adn- h p- ≠ m- I n- √ . Ip- d p- t ¥m- ´ n I≠m-e-dn-bm-Ø B-bp¿-th-Z tUmIv-S¿-am-cp-≠v \-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬. am{X-a-√ Hm-tcm tZ-i-sØ-bpw kky-߃-°v Hm-tcm tZ-i-Øpw t]cv ]-e-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. I-∏-bv-° F∂p- ] - d - ™ m¬ sIm- ´ m- c - ° - c °m¿-°v ]-∏-bv-ß-bpw B-e-∏p-gbn¬ ]-∏m-b-bpw tIm-gn-t°m-´pw Im-k¿-tIm-´pw I-d-aq-k-bp-am-Wv. \-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬ Im-´-∏ a-‰p ]-teS-Øpw aq-™-bm-Wv. tIm-gn-t°m´v Im-´-∏ I-ayq-Wn-Ã-∏-bm-Wv. ]-\n h-cp-tºmƒ 37 Un-{Kn Dujv - a m- h n- \ v Xm- s g- b p- ≈ A- W p°ƒ-°v am-{X-ta \-Ωp-sS i-co-cØn¬ Po-hn-°m-\m-hq. A-h IqSp-X¬ s]-‰p-s]-cp-Ip-tºmƒ i-cocw kz-b-ta-h \-Ωp-sS Nq-Sv Iq-´n \m¬-∏-Xn-epw \m¬-∏-Øn-c-≠nep- s a- Ø n- ° p- ∂ p. A- W p- ° - s f sIm-√p-∂-Xn-\m-Wv i-co-cw ]-\n-∏n°p-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ A-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w \-ap-°m-h-iy-ap-≈ B-tcm-Kyw Ip-d-™ A-Wp-°ƒ \-in-®p-t]mIp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv sπ-bv-‰v-e-‰ns‚ Aw-iw Ip-d-bp-∂p F-∂v ]-d™v ep-°o-an-b F-s∂m-s° t]cn-Sp-∂-Xv. km-bv-]n-s‚ \m-´n¬ Ah-s‚ i-co-tcm-jv-am-hv ]-Øv Un-{Knbm-sW-¶n¬ A-h-\v sIm-Sp-Ø acp-∂v \-Ωp-sS i-co-c-Øn¬ I-b-‰ms\m-°p-tam? B Du-jv-am-hv i-co-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

c-Øn-ep-≈ A-h≥ A-hn-sS XWp-∏n¬ hn-f-bp-∂ ap-¥n-cn-bpw B-∏n-fpw Xn-∂-Ww. C-hn-sS hn-fbp-∂ N-°-bpw am-ß-bpw tN-\bpw tIm-h-°-bpw Im-®n-epw tNºpw \-Ωp-sS Im-em-h-ÿ-bv-°\p-tbm-Py-am-bn h-f-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. A-tX \mw Xn-∂m-hq. \-Ωp-sS A∏-\-∏q-∏-∑m¿ G-gv X-e-ap-d-bm-bn F-¥m-lm-c-am-tWm I-gn-°p-∂-Xv A-Xv \-ap-°v I-gn-°mw. Im-c-Ww A-h-cp-sS Z-l-\-c-kw \-Ωp-sS D≈n-ep-ap-≠v. ]- ´ n- ° v h- b - d p- t h- Z - \ h- c ptºmƒ I-dp-I-∏p-√v Xn-∂m≥ AXn-s\ B-cpw ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠.

A-tX-t]m-se ]-ip {]-k-hn-®Xn-\v ti-jw A-Xv A-Xn-s‚ In-Smhn-s\ \-°n-Øp-h¿-Øn-b-Xn-\v ti-jw A-In-Sn-em-Wv A-Xn-s‚ Aar-Xn-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂v In-Sm-hn-s\ B-cpw ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠. A-Xv A-InSp-≈ `m-K-tØ-°v sa-s√ F-Øpw.

C-sX-√mw {]-Ir-Xn \n-b-a-am-Wv. ]≠v \-Ωp-sS A-∏-\-∏q-∏-∑m¿-°v jp-K-dp-≠m-bn-cp-t∂m? C-√-t√m. s\-√pw Im-®n-epw tN-\-bpw tNºpw hm-g-°-bpw N-°-bpw am-ßbp-sa-√mw A-h¿ Xn-∂n-cp-∂p. \q‰n-cp-]-Xv h-b- p-h-sc Po-hn-®p Ah¿. A-∂m-cpw tKm-X-ºv I-gn-®n´n-√. C-t∂m? tKm-X-ºv I-gn-®n-´pw jp-K¿ am-dn-tbm? C-√. C-∂v A-dp]-Xv h-b- m-Ip-tºmƒ a-cn-°p∂p. h-S-t° C-¥y-°m-c-\v tKm-Xºv Xn-∂mw. A-hn-sS Ir-jn-bp-≠v.

X-Wp-∏v k-a-b-Øv tKm-X-ºpw NqSp-k-a-b-Øv A-cn-bpw. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ a-Æn¬ se-Õns‚ Aw-i-hpw X-an-gv-\m-´n¬ K-‘I-Øn-s‚ Aw-i-hpw Iq-Sp-X-emWv. tI-c-f-Øn-em-Wv G-‰-hpw IqSp-X¬ tN-cpw Im-™n-c-hpw Bcy-th-∏pw ssI-X-bpw I-≠p-h-cp∂-Xv. Im-hp-I-fn¬ tN-cpw a-e-{ºtZ-i-ß-fn¬ Im-™n-c-hpw h-bep-I-fn¬ ssI-X-bpw D-≠v. C-h-

sb-√mw se-Õn-s\ h-en-s®-Sp-°p∂p. C-sX-√mw {]-Ir-Xn-sb kw-c£n- ° m- \ m- W v . A- √ m- s X Im™n- c w hn- j - a m- s W- ∂ pw tN- c v sNm-dn-bp-sa-∂pw ssI-X-bn¬ ]mºp-s≠-∂pw A-Xv hr-Øn-sI-´Xm-sW-∂pw ]-d-™v ap-dn-®p-I-fbp-∂-Xv \-√ kw-kv-Im-c-a-√. A-Xv Cu \m-Sn-s\ \-in-∏n-°pw. {]-IrXn- ° v {]- I r- X n- b p- t S- X m- b H- c p _m-e≥-knw-Kv co-Xn-bp-≠v. A-Xv am-dn-bm¬ F-√mw X-I-cpw. X-an-gv\m-´n-se a-Æn¬ K-‘-I-hpw ^vfq-dn-\pw Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. A-hn-sS ssh-Zy≥ K-‘-Iw ip-≤n-sN-øp∂-Xv B-cy-th-∏n-s‚ I-jm-b-Ønem-Wv. A-hn-sS F-tßm-´v t\m-°nbm-epw Im-Wmw B-cy-th-∏v. kzbw In-fn¿-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Bcpw \-´-sXm-∂p-a-√. ^v-fq-dn-s‚ Aw-iw D-≈-Xn-\m-em-Wv In-W-dns‚ \m-ep-h-i-hpw X-an-g≥ ap-cnß sIm-≠p-t]m-bn \-Sp-∂-Xv. apcn-ß-bp-sS th-cv sh-≈-Øn¬ kv]¿- i n- ® m¬ sh- ≈ w ip- ≤ n- b mhpw. tI-c-f-Øn-se Im-hp-I-fn-se tN-cn-s‚ th-cv Ip-f-Øn-s‚ B-gØn¬ t]m-bn sh-≈-Øn¬ ap-´ptºmƒ sh-≈w ip-≤n-bm-hpw. B sh- ≈ - Ø n¬ Ip- f n- ® m¬ IpjvTw t]m-epw am-dn-°n-´pw. I-‰m¿hm-g, Xp-f-kn, D-j-a-e¿, \n-Xy-Ieym-Wn Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sb-√mw hoSn-\p ]-cn-k-c-Øv \-Sp-∂-Xv im-kv{Xo-b-am-bm-Wv. sh-dp-sX-b-√. I‰m¿-hm-g Im¿-_¨ tam-tWm-Ivssk-Un-s\ kzo-I-cn-®v Hm-Iv-knP-s\ ]p-d-Øp-hn-Spw. A-Xp-sIm≠m- W v I- ‰ m¿- h m- g P- \ - e n- \ - c nIn¬ sIm-≠p-sh-bv-°p-∂-Xv. Cß-s\ \-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬ H-cp Pohn-X-ssi-en-bpw kw-kv-Im-c-hpw B- N m- c m- \ p- j v T m- \ - ß - f p- a p- ≠ v .

A-Xv a-d-∂v a-‰p ]-e-Xn-s\-bpw ]p¬- I n- b - X p ap- X - e m- W v \mw tcm-Kn-I-fm-b-Xv.

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

29

am-Wn ]-b-kv

A-Wp-_m-[n-X-sc {]-tXyI-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-∂ coXn-am-‰n G-Xp U-bm-en-knkv b-{¥-Øn-epw U-bm-enkn-kv \-S-Øn-s°m-Sp-°phm≥ A-[n-Ir-X¿ \n¿-tZin- ° p- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ - s {X. Cu \-S-]-Sn-bm-Wv hr-°tcm- K n- I - f n¬ a- ™ - ∏ nØw ]-S-cm≥ Im-c-W-am-bsX-∂m-Wv ]-cm-Xn D-b¿∂-Xv.

Im-cy ta-J-e-bn]-£-\-£-{X kuI- c y- ß - f p- ≈ Bip- ] - { Xn- I ƒ D- b ¿- ∂ p- s ]m- ß ptºm-gpw Hm-tcm Pn-√-bn-epw Hmtcm k¿-°m¿ sa-Un-°¬ tIm-fPv F-∂v Du-‰w-sIm-≈p-tºm-gpw tI- c - f - Ø n- s ‚ B- t cm- K y- c w- K w tcm-Km-Xp-c-am-Wv. a-\p-jy-Xz-c-lnX-am-b I-®-h-S Xm¬-]-cy-߃ A-c-ßp-hm-gp-I-bm-Wv. Xr-iq¿ ap-f-¶p-∂-Øp-Im-hn-se K-h¨-sa‚v sa-Un-°¬ tIm-fPvBip-]-{Xn-bn-se s\-t{^m-f-Pn hn-`m-K-Øn¬ U-bm-en-kn-kn-\v hn-t[-b-cm-Ip-∂ tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°v a™-∏n-Øw ]n-Sn-s]-Sp-∂-Xm-b dnt∏m¿-´v lr-Z-b-iq-\y-am-b I-®-h-Sh¬-°-c-W-Øn-s‚ sh-fn-s∏-S-embn. a-™-∏n-Ø _m-[n-X-cm-bn hcp-∂ hr-°-tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°v am-{X-ambn H-cp U-bm-en-kn-kv b-{¥w Chn-sS h¿-j-ß-fm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn®p-h-∂n-cp-∂p. A-Wp-_m-[-bp-

kz

30 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

hr-°-tcm-Kn-Iƒ

I-cƒ-tcm-Kn-I-fpw B-Ip-tºmƒ BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

31

hr-°-tcm-Kn-Iƒ I-cƒ-tcm-Kn-I-fpw B-Ip-tºmƒ

a-Zyw am-{X-a-√ Nn-e a-cp-∂p-Iƒ, {]-tXy-In-®v B‚n-_-tbm-´n-°p-I-fpw th-Z-\m-kw-lm-cn-Ifpw I-c-fn-s\ tZm-j-I-c-am-bn _m-[n-°pw. kz-bw Nn-In-’ Xo¿-Øpw ]m-Sn-√. B¿-ss{X-‰n-kv, tkm-dn-bm-kn-kv, A-]k - va - m-cw Xp-Sß - n-bh - b - v° - v Zo¿-LI - m-ea - m-bn a-cp-∂p I-gn-°p-∂h - ¿ C-S-bv-°v en-h¿ ^w-Kv-j≥ sS-Ãv sN-øp-∂-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. ≈ tcm-Kn-I-sf a-‰v b-{¥-ß-fnU-bm-en-kn-kv sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂n-√.

F-∂m¬ I-gn-™ Un-kw-_¿ apX¬ Cu ap≥-I-cp-X-en-\v am-‰w-h∂p. A-Wp-_m-[n-X-sc {]-tXy-Iam-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-∂ co-Xn-am-‰n G-Xp U-bm-en-kn-kv b-{¥-Ønepw U-bm-en-kn-kv \-S-Øn-s°mSp-°p-hm≥ A-[n-Ir-X¿ \n¿-tZ-in°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂-s{X. Cu \-S-]-

32 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

Sn-bm-Wv hr-°-tcm-Kn-I-fn¬ a-™∏n-Øw ]-S-cm≥ Im-c-W-am-b-sX∂m-Wv ]-cm-Xn D-b¿-∂-Xv. U-bm-en-kn-kn-\p hn-t[-b-cmIp-∂ hr-°-tcm-Kn-Iƒ a-™-∏nØw Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ I-cƒ-tcm-Kß-sf I-cp-X-tem-sS I-≠v s]-cpam-d-Ww. sl-∏-ss‰-‰n-kv _n, sl∏-ss‰-‰n-kv kn F-∂n-h-bv-°v {]tXy-Iw b-{¥-ß-fp-≈ U-bm-en-

kn-kv sk‚-dp-I-fn¬ am-{X-ta Ubm-en-kn-kv \-S-Øm-hq. U-bm-enkn-kn-\p hn-t[-b-cm-Ip-∂-h¿ \n¿_- ‘ - a m- b pw {]- X n- t cm- [ hm- I v kn≥ F-Sp-Øn-cn-°-Ww F-∂p≈ {]m-Y-an-I ]mT-߃ sa-Un°¬ tIm-f-Pn-se tUm-Iv-S¿-am¿°pw a- ‰ pw A- d n- b n- s √- ∂ p I- c pXm- \ m- h n- √ . A- ß - s \- b m- s W¶n¬ Zp¿-_-e-cm-b hr-°-tcm-Kn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hr-°-tcm-Kn-Iƒ I-cƒ-tcm-Kn-I-fpw B-Ip-tºmƒ

U-bm-en-kn-kn-\p hn-t[-b-cm-Ip-∂ hr-°-tcm-Kn-Iƒ a-™-∏n-Øw Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ I-cƒtcm-K-ß-sf I-cp-X-tem-sS I-≠v s]-cp-am-d-Ww. sl-∏-ss‰-‰n-kv _n, sl-∏-ss‰-‰n-kv kn F-∂n-h-bv-°v {]-tXy-Iw b-{¥-ß-fp-≈ U-bm-en-kn-kv sk‚-dp-I-fn¬ am-{X-ta U-bm-en-knkv \-S-Øm-hq.

I-tfm-Sv F-¥n-\o N-Xn sN-bv-Xp? B-cp sN-bv-Xp? F-¥n-\pw G-Xn\pw kn._n.sF A-t\z-j-Wm-hiyw D-b-cp-∂ tI-c-f-Øn¬ C-Øcw N-Xn-Iƒ {i-≤n-°-s∏-Sm-sX t]m-hp-∂p. U-bm-en-kn-kn-eq-sS Po-h≥ \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂ hr-°-tcmKn-I-sf a-c-W-Øn-s‚ h-°n-seØn- ° p- I - b m- W v Cu h- © - \ Iƒ. Cu km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv

{]-ap-J I-cƒ-tcm-K-hn-Z-Kv-[-\m-b (sl-∏-t‰m-f-Pn-Ãv) tUm. tPm¨ ta-\m-t®-cn-bp-sS hm-°p-Iƒ ap-∂dn-bn-∏p-I-fm-hp-∂-Xv. hr-°-I-fp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\w ]mtS tam-i-am-b-h-cm-Wv U-bm-en-knkn-eq-sS Po-h≥ \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂ hr-°-tcm-Kn-Iƒ. C-h¿-°v tcm-K{]- X n- t cm- [ - t i- j n Ip- d - h m- b n- c n°pw. sX-‰m-b U-bm-en-kn-kv coXn-I-fn-eq-sS ]-c-°m-hp-∂ sl-∏ss‰-‰n-kv _n, sl-∏-ss‰-‰n-kv kn F-∂n-h h-f-sc A-]-I-S-Im-cn-Ifm-Wv. tcm-Kn-bp-sS c-‡-hp-am-bn k-º¿-°-Øn-em-bn F-®v.sF.hn ]-c-°m-\p-≈ km-[y-X .3 i-X-am\w B-bn-cn-s° sl-∏-ss‰-‰n-kv kn tcm-Km-Wp-_m-[ D-≠m-Im-\p≈ km-[y-X H-cp i-X-am-\-am-Wv. sl-∏-ss‰-‰n-kv _n A-Wp-_m-[ D-≠m-Im-\p-≈ km-[y-X 30 i-Xam-\-hpw! A-Xm-b-Xv F-®v.sF.hn _m-[n-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ \q-dn-c-´n!

U-bm-en-kn-kv \-S-°p-∂ ap-dnbn-se X-d-bn¬ H-cp Xp-≈n c-‡w ho-Wp F-∂n-cn-°-s´. C-Xn-ep-≈ sl- ∏ - s s‰- ‰ n- k v _n tcm- K m- W p°ƒ- ° v A- ¥ - c o- £ Du- j v - a mhn¬ G-gp-Zn-h-kw h-sc tcm-Kw ]c- Ø m- \ p- ≈ ti- j n D- ≠ m- b n- c n°pw. A-Xn-\m¬ U-bm-en-kn-kv bq-Wn-‰v ]-cn-]q¿-W-am-bpw A-Wphn-ap-‡-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. A-ß-s\b- s √- ¶ n¬ sl- ∏ - s s‰- ‰ n- k v _n tcm-K-_m-[ D-≠m-Im-\p-≈ km[y-X h-f-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv.

Hm-tcm Xp-≈n tNm-c-bn-epw A-]-I-Sw ]-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p ""Hm-tcm Xp-≈n tNm-c-bn¬ \n∂pw H-cm-bn-cw t]¿ D-b-cp-∂p'' F-∂-Xv ]-g-b H-cp hn-π-h-Km-\am- W v . Cu `m- h - \ - s b bm- Y m¿∞y- a m- ° p- ∂ - X m- W v sl- ∏ - s s‰‰n-kv _n ssh-d-kv. B `o-I-c-s\ {]- X n- t cm- [ n- ° p- h m≥ U- b m- e nkn- k v bq- W n- ‰ p- I - f n¬ I¿- i - \ -

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hpw I¿-°-i-hp-am-b ap≥-I-cp-Xep-Iƒ A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. A-h \q-dp-i-X-am-\-hpw AWp-hn-ap-‡-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. U-bm-en-kn-kv In-‰p-Iƒ c≠m-a-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-°-cp-Xv. aƒ-´n tUm-kv h-b-dp-I-fp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw ]-c-am-h-[n H-gn-hm-°Ww. H-cp ]p-Xn-b tcm-Kn U-bm-enkn-kn-\p h-cp-tºmƒ km-[m-c-W sN-øp-∂ F-se-bv-k sS-Ãp-Iƒ°v ]p-d-sa ]n.kn.B¿ sS-Ãv \-SØn sl- ∏ - s s‰- ‰ n- k v tcm- K n- b mtWm F-∂ Im-cyw D-d-∏m-°-Ww. tcm-K-_m-[ D-s≠-¶n¬ {]-tXyIw b-{¥-Øn¬ U-bm-en-kn-kv \S-Ø-Ww. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn U-bm-en-kn-kn\v h-cp-∂-bmƒ-°v ssl-∏-ss‰-‰nkv tcm-K-_m-[ C-s√-¶n-epw hmIv-kn≥ F-Sp-Ø-ti-j-ta U-bm-enkn-kv B-cw-`n-°m-hq. hr-°-tcm-Kn-Iƒ hm-Iv-kn≥ FSp- Ø m- e pw a- ‰ p- ≈ - h - s c- t ∏m- s e Zo¿-L-Im-e {]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn e`n-°n-√. A-Xn-\m¬ H-∂p c-≠p h¿- j - ß - f p- s S C- S - t h- f - b nB‚n F-®v._n.F-kv se-h¬ ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xpw B-h-iy-sa¶n¬ _q-ÿ F-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-amWv. hr-°-tcm-Kn-Iƒ sl-∏-ss‰-‰nkv _n _m-[n-X-cp-am-sW-¶n¬ Ubm-en-kn-kv Im-e-b-f-hn¬ sl-∏ss‰-‰n-kv _n-°p-≈ Nn-In-’-bpw \-S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. C-Xn-\p-≈ a-cp∂p-Iƒ hn-]-Wn-bn¬ e-`y-am-sW∂v B-ep-h Np-W-°pw-th-en cmP-Kn-cn tlm-kv-]n-‰-en-se tUm-IvS-dpw N-Wv-Un-K¿ t]m-Ãv {Km-tPz‰v sa-Un-°¬ tIm-f-Pn-se B-Zy sl-∏-t‰m-f-Pn _m-®n-se Aw-K-hpam-b tUm. tPm¨ ta-\m-t®-cn ]d-bp-∂p. C-¥y-bn¬ Un.Fw sl∏-t‰m-f-Pn B-Zy-am-bn Xp-S-ßn-b N-Wv-Un-K¿ t]m-Ãv {Km-tPz-‰v C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n-se {]-Y-a kn.Fw _m-®v

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

33

hr-°-tcm-Kn-Iƒ I-cƒ-tcm-Kn-I-fpw B-Ip-tºmƒ

hr-°-I-fp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\w ]m-tS tam-i-am-b-h-cm-Wv U-bm-en-kn-kn-eq-sS Po-h≥ \n-e-\n¿-Øp∂ hr-°-tcm-Kn-Iƒ. C-h¿-°v tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-°pw. sX-‰m-b U-bm-en-knkv co-Xn-If - n-eq-sS ]-c° - m-hp-∂ sl-∏s - s‰-‰n-kv _n, sl-∏s - s‰-‰n-kv kn F-∂n-h h-fs - c A-]I - S- Im-cn-I-fm-Wv. Aw-K-am-Wv C-t±-lw. sl-∏-ss‰-‰n-kv kn tcm-K-_m-[nX-cm-b hr-°-tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°v I-cƒtcm-K Nn-In-’ c-≠p-co-Xn-bnπm≥ sN-ømw. In-Uv-\n am-‰n-sh°¬ i-kv-{X-{In-b \-S-Øp-∂-Xn\p ap-ºp-X-s∂ sl-∏-ss‰-‰n-kv kn- ° v Nn- I n- ’ \- S - Ø n B¿.F≥.F s\-K-‰o-hv B-°p-∂Xm-bn-cn-°pw A-`n-Im-ayw. In-Uv\n am-‰n-sh-®-ti-j-hpw sl-∏-ss‰‰n-kv kn-°v Nn-In-’ tX-Sm-hp-∂Xm-Wv. I-cƒ tcm-K-Øn-s‚ Kp-cpX-cm-h-ÿ I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øm-bncn-°pw tUm-Iv-S¿ C-°m-cy-ØnXo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-I. ap≥-Im-eß-fn¬ sl-∏-ss‰-‰n-kv kn _m[n-X-cm-b hr-°-tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°v NnIn-’ \¬-Ip-I sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-bncp-∂p. C-t∏mƒ hn-]-Wn-bn-ep-≈ ]p-Xn-b a-cp-∂p-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn Nn-In-’n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p-≠v.

]-®-°-dn-I-fn-se hn-j-hpw I-cf- n-s\ X-I¿-°p-∂p hr-°-tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°v I-cƒ-tcmKw D- ≠ m- I p- t ºmƒ Nn- I n- ’ n°m-\p-≈ B-Zy-sØ ssh-X-c-Wn A- h ¿ I- c ƒ- t cm- K - _ m- [ n- X - c mtWm-sb-∂v D-d-∏m-°p-∂ Im-cyØn-em-Wv. km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bnI- c ƒ- t cm- K w D- t ≠m- s b- ∂ v Is≠- Ø p- ∂ - X v tcm- K n- I - f nB‚n- t _m- U n- b p- s S km- ∂ n- [ yØn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ hr-°tcm- K n- I - f n¬ B‚n- t _m- U n D≠m- I m- \ p- ≈ im- c o- c n- I - £ - a - X Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-°pw. A-Xn-\m¬ tcmKw I-s≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\v {]-bm-kw t\-cn-Spw. km-[m-c-W tcm-Kn-I-fnsl-∏-ss‰-‰n-kv kn-bpw _n-bpw I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ sS-Ãp-Iƒ hr-°-tcm-Kn-I-fn¬ ^e-{]-Z-am-hn-√. I-c-fn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø\w \n¿- W - b n- ° m≥ D- ] - t bm- K n°p-∂ en-h¿ ^-Mv-j≥ sS-Ãp-I-

34 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

fpw C-°q-´-cn¬ Ir-Xy-am-h-Ww F-∂n-√. a-cp-∂v hn¬-]-\-bv-°pw A-Xp-hgn A-an-X-em-`-Øn-\pw th-≠n hr°-tcm-Kn-I-sf I-cƒ-tcm-Kn-I-fm°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂-h¿ am-{X-a-√ ]®-°-dn-I-fn¬ hym-]-I-am-bn Io-S\m-in-\n-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-hcpw a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS I-c-fn-s\ tcmKm-Xp-c-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. C-∂v I-cfn- s \ _m- [ n- ° p- ∂ A- k p- J ߃-°p-≈ h-en-b Im-c-Ww CXm-Wv. {]-ta-lw, A-an-X-h-Æw, sIm-f-kv-t{Smƒ F-∂n-h-bpw Icƒ-tcm-K-Øn-\v h-gn-sh-°p-∂p≠v. a-Zy-]m-\w aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ kn-tdm-kn-kv I-cƒ-tcm-K-Øn-s‚ aq¿-[-\ym-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. i-co-c-Øn-\p-≈n¬ {]-th-in-°p∂ G-sXm-cp cm-k-h-kv-Xp-hn-s\bpw sa- ‰ - s _m- s sf- k v sN- b v - X v \n¿-ho-cy-am-°p-∂ tPm-en-bm-Wv I-c-fn-t‚-Xv. i-co-c-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ cm-k-{]-h¿-Ø-\w \-S°p-∂ A-h-b-h-am-Wv I-cƒ F∂p Np-cp-°w. I-c-fn-s\ _m-[n°p-∂ tcm-K-߃ Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn Po-h-lm-\n-bn-te-°v \-bn-°p-∂Xn-s‚ Im-c-W-an-Xm-Wv. I-cƒ t\sc sNm-t∆ {]-h¿-Øn-®n-s√-¶nhr-°-Iƒ sh-dpw Im-gv-N-°m-cmIpw. A-h-k-cw ]m¿-Øv ]-Xp-ßn-bncn-°p-∂ N-Xn-b-\m-b i-{Xp-hn-s\ t]m-se-bm-Wv I-cƒ-tcm-Kw. tcmKw Kp-cp-X-c-am-b-ti-j-ta e-£W-߃ ]p-d-Øv Im-Wn-°q. {]h¿-Ø-\-ti-jn 30 i-X-am-\-am-bn

Ip- d - ™ m¬ t]m- e pw Ip- e p- ° sam-∂pw C-√m-Ø-Xp t]m-se-bmIpw I- c ƒ s]- c p- a m- d p- I . Xmßm≥ ]-‰m-Ø A-h-ÿ-bm-Iptºm-gm-Wv I-cƒ £o-Wm-h-ÿ _m-ly-tem-I-sØ A-dn-bn°pIbp-≈q. a-™-∏n-Øw, Im-en-\p \o-cv, tZl-Øv Np-h-∂ ]m-Sp-Iƒ, h-b¿ ho¿-°¬, tNm-c O¿-Zn-°¬ Xp-Sßn-h-bm-Wv e-£-W-߃. h-b¿ ho¿-°p-∂ a-tlm-Z-c-sa-∂ A-hÿ I-cƒ Xo¿-Øpw X-f-cp-∂-Xns‚ e-£-W-am-Wv. c-‡w O¿-Zn°p-∂-Xpw Kp-cp-X-c-am-b tcm-K-e£-W-am-Wv. I-c-fn-te-°v t]m-tI≠ c-‡w ss_-]m-kv sN-bv-Xv Ip-S-en-te-°v h-cmw. A-ß-s\ IpS-en-epw A-∂-\m-f-Øn-epw D-≠mIp-∂ c-‡-[-a-\n-I-sf hm-cn-k-kv F- ∂ p ]- d - b p- ∂ p. A- h s]m- ´ ptºm-gm-Wv tcm-Kn c-‡w O¿-Zn°p-∂-Xv.

A-_-≤ [m-c-W-I-fn-eq-sS Ip-g∏ - Ø - n-em-Ip-∂p C-¥y-bn¬ sl-∏-t‰m-f-Pn-bnUn.Fw t\-Sn-b hn-c-en¬ F-Æmhp-∂ tUm-Iv-S¿-am-cn¬ H-cmƒ F∂ \n-e-bn¬ I-cƒ-tcm-K-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v s]m-Xp-P-\-߃-°p≈ ]-e A-_-≤-[m-c-W-I-sf-°pdn-®pw tUm. tPm¨ ta-\m-t®-cn ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v \¬-Ip-∂p. \- ∂ m- b n hn- b ¿- ° p- ∂ co- X nbn¬ Im- b n- I m- [ zm- \ w \- S - Ø nbm¬ a-Zy-Øn-s‚ lm-\n-I-c-am-b kzm-[o-\w D-≠m-hp-I-bn-√ F-∂

A-h-k-cw ]m¿-Øv ]-Xp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ N-Xn-b-\m-b i-{Xphn-s\ t]m-se-bm-Wv I-cƒ-tcm-Kw. tcm-Kw Kp-cp-Xc - a- m-bt- ij-ta e-£W - ß - ƒ ]p-dØ - v Im-Wn-°q. {]-h¿-Ø\ - t- i-jn 30 i-X-am-\-am-bn Ip-d-™m¬t]m-epw Ip-ep-°-sam-∂pw C-√m-Ø-Xp t]m-se-bm-Ipw I-cƒ s]-cp-am-dp-I. Xm-ßm≥ ]-‰m-Ø A-h-ÿ-bm-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv I-cƒ £o-Wm-h-ÿ _m-ly-tem-Is - Ø A-dn-bn°p-Ibp-≈q.

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hr-°-tcm-Kn-Iƒ I-cƒ-tcm-Kn-I-fpw B-Ip-tºmƒ

sl-∏s - s‰-‰n-kv _n tcm-Km-Wp-°ƒ-°v A-¥c - o-£ Du-jva- m-hn¬ G-gp-Zn-hk - w h-sc tcm-Kw ]-cØm-\p-≈ ti-jn D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. A-Xn-\m¬ U-bm-en-kn-kv bq-Wn-‰v ]-cn-]q¿-Wa- m-bpw A-Wphn-ap-‡-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. A-ß-s\-b-s√-¶n¬ sl-∏-ss‰-‰n-kv _n tcm-K-_m-[ D-≠m-Im-\p-≈ km-[y-X h-f-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv.

[m-c-W sX-‰m-Wv. A-an-X-am-bn `£-Ww I-gn-®-ti-jw a-Zy-]n-®mi-co-c-sØ {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m[n-°p-I-bn-√ F-∂ [m-c-W-bpw sX-‰m-Wv. B-tcm-Ky-ap-≈ H-cmƒ H-cp Zn-h-kw 20 {Kmw h-sc a-Zyw Ign-®m¬ I-cƒ A-Xn-s\ \n¿-ho-cyam- ° n- s °m- ≈ pw. A- f - h v Iq- S ptºmƒ I-c-fn-s‚ \n¿-ho-cy-ti-jnbn¬ C-Sn-hv kw-`-hn-°pw. a-Zyw Ign-°p-∂-h¿ B-Sn-s‚ I-cƒ I-gn°p-∂-Xv I-cƒ-tcm-Kw h-cm-Xn-cn°m≥ \-√-Xm-sW-∂v Nn-e¿ ]-dbm-dp-≠v. B-Sn‚ I-c-fn¬ t{]m´o≥ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn-cn-°pw. tcm-Knbm- b H- c mƒ- ° v C- X v Z- l n- ∏ n°m≥ _p-≤n-ap-´m-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-\m¬ I-cƒ I-gn-°p-∂-Xv Kp-WtØ-°mƒ tZm-j-ta sN-øq. hn- k v - I n- b pw {_m≥- U n- b pw t]m-ep-≈ ho-cy-ta-dn-b a-Zy-ß-fpam- b n Xm- c - X - a y- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b m_n-b-dpw ssh-\pw \n-cp-]-{Z-h-ßfm-sW-∂v hym-]-I-am-bn [m-c-W-

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bp-≠v. kq-£n-®m¬ Zpx-Jn-t°≠ F-t∂ Cu [m-c-W-sb-°p-dn®v ]-d-bm-\m-hq. hn-kv-In H-cp s]-Kv I-gn-°p-∂Xn- s ‚ ÿm- \ - Ø v H- c mƒ 650 Fw.F-en-s‚ H-cp Ip-∏n _n-b¿ B-bn-cn-°pw I-gn-°p-I. hn-kv-Inbn¬ 40 i- X - a m- \ w B¬- ° tlmƒ D-s≠-¶n¬ _n-b-dn¬ A©p i-X-am-\-ta D-≈q-sh-∂v I-cpXp-I. 60 Fw.F¬ hn-kv-In-bn-se 40 i-X-am-\w B¬-°-tlm-fn-t\°mƒ Iq- S p- X - e m- b n- c n- ° pw 750 Fw.F¬ _n- b - d n- s e B¬- ° tlmƒ Aw-i-sa-∂ Im-cyw hn-kva- c n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. H- c p Zn- h - k w 60{Kmw B¬-°-tlmƒ ho-Xw 10 h¿-jw Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn I-gn-°p-∂ H-cmƒ-°v I-cƒ-tcm-Kw ]n-Sn-s]-Sphm≥ 30 i-X-am-\w km-[y-X-bp≠v. hn-kv-In t]m-ep-≈ ho-cyw-IqSn-b a-Zyw Zn-h-tk-\ 45 an-√n-en-‰¿ h-sc I-gn-®m¬ A-Xv kp-c-£n-Xam-b ]-cn-[n-°p-≈n-ep-≈ a-Zy-]m-

\-am-sW-∂v im-kv-{Xw ]-d-bp-∂ps≠-¶n-epw B ]-cn-[n-bn¬ Imep- d - ∏ n- ® p \n¬- ° p- h m≥ a- Z y- ] ∑m¿-°v I-gn-bp-I-bn-√ F-∂-XmWv k-Xyw. a- Z yw am- { X- a - √ Nn- e a- c p- ∂ pIƒ, {]-tXy-In-®v B‚n-_-tbm-´n°p-I-fpw th-Z-\m-kw-lm-cn-I-fpw I-c-fn-s\ tZm-j-I-c-am-bn _m-[n°pw. kz-bw Nn-In-’ Xo¿-Øpw ]m-Sn-√. B¿-ss{X-‰n-kv, tkm-dnbm-kn-kv, A-]-kv-am-cw Xp-S-ßn-bh-bv-°v Zo¿-L-Im-e-am-bn a-cp-∂p I-gn-°p-∂-h¿ C-S-°n-S-°v en-h¿ ^w-Kv-j≥ sS-Ãv sN-øp-∂-Xv A-\nhm-cy-am-Wv. I-c-fn-\v tcm-K-ap-≈h¿ G-Xp tcm-K-Øn-\pw tUm-Iv-Ssd k-ao-]n-°p-tºmƒ I-c-fn-s‚ tcm- K - I m- c yw {]- t Xy- I w ]- d - b Ww. I-c-fn-\p tZm-j-I-c-am-bn amdm-hp-∂ a-cp-∂p-Iƒ \n¿-tZ-in-°p∂-Xv H-gn-hm-°m≥ C-X-\n-hm-cyam-Wv.

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

35

It√≥ s]m°pS≥ ]pgbdnhv 44 hc: ]n.hn _o\

Im-en-∏-dn-°Im-en-bm-b, H-gn-™ \n-e-Øp-\n-∂p-f-f I-Xn-cv ]-dn-s®-Sp-°A-Xm-Wv Im-en-∏-dn-°¬. ]p-g-bpw- tXm-Spw ssI-∏m-Spw F-t∏m-gpap-f-f sXm-gn¬ C-S-ß-fm-Wv. th-\-epw a-g-bp-an-√. Nq-Spw X-Wp-∏pan-√. G-‰h - pw C-d° - h - p-an-√. s\¬-Ir-jn-bm-Wv {]-[m-\w. s]m-‰I - rjn-bpw ]p-d-tºm-°p Ir-jn-bpw ]p-g-\o-¥n-bp-f-f G¿-∏m-Sm-Wv. ]p-d-tºm-°v N-Xp-∏m-Wv. X-e-tbm-fw Xm-gv-∂p t]m-∂ N-Xp-∏v.

¿- ® F- ∂ m¬ sIm- b v - Ø v . aq¿-®-I-gn-™v ssI-∏m-Spw hb-epw Im-en-bm-Ipw. Im-enbm-b s\¬-h-b-en-epw ssI-∏m-´n-epw H-g-n-™p-t]m-b I-Xn-cp tX-Sn B-fn-dßpw. Im-en-bm-b, H-gn-™ \n-e-Øp\n-∂p-f-f I-Xn-cv ]-dn-s®-Sp-°¬ A-XmWv Im-en-∏-dn-°¬. ]p-g-bpw- tXm-Spw ssI-∏m-Spw F-t∏m-gp-ap-f-f sXm-gnC-S-ß-fm-Wv. th-\-epw a-g-bp-an-√. NqSpw X-Wp-∏p-an-√. G-‰-hpw C-d-°-hpan- √ . s\¬- I r- j n- b m- W v {]- [ m- \ w. s]m-‰-Ir-jn-bpw ]p-d-tºm-°p Ir-jnbpw ]p-g-\o-¥n-bp-f-f G¿-∏m-Sm-Wv. ]p-d-tºm-°v N-Xp-∏m-Wv. X-e-tbm-fw Xm-gv-∂p t]m-∂ N-Xp-∏v. D-d-® H-c-hÿ A-Xn-\n-√. Ip-Xn-cpw sNm-∆-cn-b\pw Hm¿-°-b-a-bpw Ip-´n-hn-Øpw ]p-

aq

36 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

d-tºm-°n¬ Ir-jn sN-øpw. ]-e-s\√m-Wv. ]-e k-a-b-Øv aq-cmw. H-cp-k-ab-Øv aq-cm≥ ssI-∏m-Sv ]m-I-am-bmaq¿-®-°v B-sf-In-´q-e. B-Zyw I-b-a, ]n-s∂ In-Xn-cv, ]n-s∂ sNm-∆-cn-b≥ A-ß-s\ t]m-Ipw. I-∂n ]-Ip-Xn BIp-tºm-tg-°pw sIm-bv-Øv Xo-cpw. s\√v I-f-Øn¬ \n-∂pw ]m-‰n D-W-°n ]-Øm-b-Øn-se-Øn-°pw. ]p-√v I-fØn-s‚ A-‰-Øv G-cn-Iq-´pw. hn-Øv s]m-Xn-sI-´n-a-®n¬ I-b-‰n C-Spw. ]p√v X-√¬ Xp-emw I-gn-™m-Wv. A-Xv h-sc s]-Æp-ß-fv Xn-c-s°m-gn-™m-Wv D-≠m-hp-I. Cu Xn-c-s°m-gn-™ t\c-am-Ip-tºm-tg-°pw aq¿-® I-gn-™ ]m-S-Øv H-Sp-No-bpw. No-™ H-Sp-hn-s‚ X-≠n¬ \n-∂pw ]p-Xn-b Rm-dv s]m´n ap-f-°pw. Xp-emw-a-g-bn¬ A-Xv h-f-

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BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

37

s]mt\m≥ tKmws_ ]pgbdnhv

sc th-Kw h-f-cpw. ]q-°pw I-Xncn-Spw.

I-Xn-cpw s]-Æpw s]-Æp-ß-fm-Wv Im-en-∏-dn-°pI. c-≠v X-cw I-Xn-cp-Iƒ ]-dn-s®Sp-°pw. aq¿-®-bn¬ H-gn-hm-b ]gw I-Xn-cp-Iƒ B-™p-s]-dp-°nsb-Sp-°pw. H-Sp-hn¬ \n-∂pw s]m´n-ap-f-®-h-bpw, ]p-Xn-b s\¬-s®Sn-bn¬ hn-cn-™-h-bpw I-Xn-cpIƒ ]-dn-s®-Sp-°p-∂ H-gp-°m-Wv. aq¿-® t\-c-Øv F-√m-I-Xn-cpw B™p s]- d p- ° n sIm- b v - s X- S p°m≥ I-gn-bn-√. F-√m I-Xn-cpw I-øn¬ Ip-Sp-ßn-√. th-en-tb-‰w F-Øpw-ap-ºv aq¿-® ]q¿-Øn-bm-

38 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

°-Ww. N-Xp-∏m-Wv. \n-e-hn-´mA-c-tbm-fw Xm-gpw. I-Xn-cn-s‚ Xmsg H-Sp-hn¬ Ip-dp-sI N-hn-´n-bmWv N-Xp-∏n¬-Xm-gm-sX Im-ep-d-∏n°p-I. B-®v t\m-°n-bm-Wv Imen-∏-dn-°n-d-ßp-I. Im-en-∏-dn H-cp Ir-jn-∏-Wn-bm-Wv. ]p-g-sbm-gp°n¬ \n-∂pw I-Xn-cv I-s≠-Sp-°p∂ ]-Wn.

A-hn-epw I-Xn-cpw ]p-Xn-b s\-√n¬ \n-∂pw ]-dns®-Sp-Ø I-Xn-cv aq-Øv ]m-I-am-bn´p-≠m-hn-√. ]m-ep-d-°m-Ø s\¬°-Xn-cv-]-dn-®v I-‰-sI-´p-∂-Xv hn-i∏m-‰m-\m-Wv. Cu ]-® s\¬-°Xn-cv C-Xn¿-sØ-Sp-Øv Hm-´p-]m-{X-

Øn-en-´v s]-c-In D-c-en¬ C-Sn-s®Sp-°pw. C-ß-s\ C-Sn-s®-Sp-°p-∂ A-hn-en-\v s\¬-∏m-en-s‚ a-W-ap≠m-Ipw. an-°-hm-dpw ssh-Ip-t∂c-ß-fn¬ Ip-Sn-en¬ Ip-´n-Iƒ hni-∏m-‰p-∂-Xv Cu A-hn-ev `-£Ww I-gn-®m-Wv. Im-en-∏-dn-°[m-\y-ß-tfm-Spw Ir-jn-tbm-Sp-ap≈ kv-t\-l-hpw B-Z-c-hpw am-{Xa-√, ]-´n-Wn-sIm-≠v s]m-dp-Xn-ap´p-t∂-c-ap-f-f ]-cn-lm-c-hpw Iq-Snbm-Wv. 1. H-Sp ˛ sIm-bv-Øp I-gn-™m]m-SØ - v A-ht- i-jn-°p-∂ Rm-dn-s‚ `m-Kw 2. B-®v ˛ th-en-tb-‰w, C-d-°w

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Znhm-I-c≥ hnjvWp-aw-Kew IhnX

]mZ-c£ \o Xncn®p hcp-thmfw B[n-tb-dp-s∂-\n-°p-≈nB apdn-bn¬ \o t]msI BcmIpw \n≥ Bcm-®m¿?!

F{X-bm-I¿jIw hiyw ioXfw \o t]mb-am¿Kw Ir{Xn--aXzw ad-bv°p∂ `mj thjw D]-Nmcw.

Nn{X-h¿Wm-¶n-X-kz]v\˛ Nmcp c£m-h-N-\-߃ hniz-kn∏q \ob-sX√mw hnkva-b-Øo-Øn-c-t°m-fnBfn-Sp-∂p-≠m¿Øn-tb‰pw ambn-I-{]-`m-h-saßpw Bh-Xn√ \nb-{¥n-°m≥ B hgn \n∂m-thKw \o≠ ap≈p-X-d-s™-∂n\odn-bmepw Rm≥ kln°mw ]qhn-Xƒ t]mep≈ \ns‚ ]mZ-sa∂pw ImØnSmw Rm≥ izmk-sa√mw D≈-S°n ]mb¬ tXmdpw Rm≥ \S°mw \oh-gp-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\mbv Xosd-gp-Xm-sas‚ P∑w hmdp-s]m´n \msf-sbs∂ \o hen-s®-dn-t™°mw tX™-hm-°mbv hgn-h-°nXg-t™-°m-sa-¶nepw \n≥ s\sc-sbØpw s\dn-tI-Sn≥ s\sc-sbs∂ ic-am°n \o sXmSp°pw \nan-j-Øn≥ t\cta Rm≥ ImØn-cn∏q.

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24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

39

t_m

_≥ sIm-≈∂ - q-cn-s‚ "]-\n-t°m¬' B-[p-\nI-Nn-In-’m cw-K-sØ Im-]-Sy-hpw h-©-\-bpw s]m-≈-Ø-cß-fpw A-f∂ - p-Xq-°n hn-eb - n-cp-Øn-b k-Xy-hpw hm-Mva- b - h - p-am-b Nn-{X-am-Ip∂p. Po-hn-X-Øn-\pw a-c-W-Øn-\p-an-Sbn¬ Rm-Wn-t∑¬-°f - n \-SØ - p-∂ Hcp lr-t{Zm-Kn-bp-sS Dƒ-Øp-Sn-∏p-I-fpw B-fl-kw-L¿-hp-am-Wv Cu Ir-Xn-bnse D-≈S- ° - s - a-¶n-epw B-ip-]{- Xn A[n-]-cp-sS A-º-c-∏n-°p-∂ A-e-k-Xbpw \n-cp-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-hpw H-´pw A-Xni-tbm-‡n-bn-√m-sX sh-´n-Øp-d-∂p-]d-bp-hm-\p-≈ [o-c[ - n-°m-cw Cu {K-ŸI¿-Øm-hv Im-Wn-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu cwK-sØ A-Xn-Im-b∑ - m-cp-sS I-Æv Nq-fn∏n-°p-∂ "]-\n-t°m¬' F-¥n-\p-ta-Xn\pw B-ip-]{- X-bn-te-t°m-Sp-∂ km-[mc-W-°m-c-\v H-cp ap-∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iq-Sn-bmWv. Nn-In-’m-cw-Kw H-cp sI-Wn-bm-bnØo-cp-tºmƒ I-®h - S- a-\x-ÿn-Xn-°mcm-b B-ip-]{- Xn-°m-cp-sS ta-it- a¬ ]Ww Ip-an-™p-Iq-Sp-I-bm-sW-∂v Hm¿°p-∂-Xv D-Nn-Xw. H-cp t\m-h-en-s‚ co-Xn-t]m-se BJym-\w sN-bvX - Cu Ir-Xn B-flI - Y - m hn-`m-KØ - n¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Ømw. t_m-_s‚ _m-ey-Im-e-kv-a-c-W-Iƒ-s°m-∏w \n-co-£-W-]-Sp-hm-b H-sc-gp-Øp-Im-cs‚ {]-Xn-_-≤-X-bpw c-N-\m-ssi-enbpw B-hn-jvI - m-c`- w-Kn-bpw sIm-≠v Ae-¶r-X-am-Wv "]-\n-t°m¬'. k-a-Im-eo\ cm-jv{- So-b˛- k - m-aq-ln-I˛- k - mw-kvI - m-cnI-˛-km-ln-Xy cw-K-tØ-°v hn-a¿-i-\ _p-≤n-tbm-sS sh-≈n-sh-fn-®w ho-ins°m-≠p-≈ H-cp Hm-´{- ]-Z£ - n-Wh - pw ]\n-t°m-en¬ \-S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

Cu Ir-Xn-bn¬ B-Zy-am-Zyw Im-Wp∂ A-an-Xm-e-¶m-c-ß-fpw an-Øp-I-fpw B-‰n-°p-dp-°n an-Xh - pw e-fn-Xh - p-am-°nØo¿-Ø-t∏mƒ {K-Ÿ-I¿-Øm-hv kn≤n-ssh-`h - a- p-≈ H-sc-gp-Øp-Im-c\ - m-bn am-dn-b-Xm-bn A-\p-`-h-s∏-´p. tPm¨- t Um- W n- s ‚ "sU- Ø v _n t\m-´v {]u-Uv', tSmƒ-tÃm-bn-bp-sS "Chm≥ C-en-b-®n-s‚ a-c-Ww', "sN-t°mhn-s‚ B-dmw \-º¿ hm¿-Uv' F-∂n-ßs\ a-cW - t- Ø-°p-dn-®p-≈ D¬-Ir-jvSIr-Xn-Iƒ \-Ωp-sS ap-∂n-ep-≠v. 1960Ifn¬ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b {io-[-dn-s‚ "s\©n¬ H-cm-eb - w' F-∂ X-an-gvk - n-\n-a Hcp B-ip-]{- Xn-bn¬ hn-hn-[ Nn-In-’I - fn¬ I-gn-bp-∂ tcm-Kn-If - p-sS I-YI - ƒ X-∑b - X - z-tØm-sS A-hX - c - n-∏n-®X - v Hm¿a-hc - p-∂p. ssl-Zc - m-_m-Zn¬ Im-gvN - ° - pd-hp-≈ H-cm-fp-sS C-S-Xp I-Æn-\v k¿P-dn \n¿-t±-in-® t\-{X-tcm-K hn-ZK - v≤ - ≥ tcm-Kn-bp-sS h-e-Xp-I-Æn-s‚ Hm-∏-td-

40 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

sI.-kn tPm-kv hm-b-\

ac-W° - n-S° - b - nse kwL¿j-߃ t_m-_≥ sIm-≈-∂q-cn-s‚ "]-\n-t°m¬' F-∂ ]p-Xn-b ]p-kvX-I-Øn-s‚ hmb-\. j≥ \-SØ - n km-bq-Py-aS- ™ hm¿-Ø sXm-Æq-dp-I-fn¬ ]-{X-ß-fn¬ \n-d™p-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ Xp-S¿-®t]m-se lr-Z-b i-kv-{X-{In-b-bv-°v hnt[-b-\m-°n-b ti-jw H-˛-s\-K-‰o-hv c‡-ap-≈ t_m-_s - ‚ [-a\ - n-If - n-te-°v H-˛t- ]m-kn-‰o-hv c-‡w Ip-Øn-sh-°m≥ {i-an-®-Xv `m-Ky-h-im¬ A-t_m-[m-hÿ-bn-em-sW-¶n-epw F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ a-\ - n-em-°p-Ib - pw A-Xv X-Sb - p-Ib - pw a-‰pw sN-bvX - p kw-`h - ß - ƒ A-ºc - t- ∏msS-bm-Wv \mw hm-bn-°p-I. C-Xp-Xs - ∂bm-Wv ]-\n-t°m-en-s‚ Im-X¬. am- k - i - º - f - Ø n- \ p- t h- ≠ n am- { Xw tPm-en-sb-∂ hym-Pw sN-øp-∂ H-cp hn`m-Kw Po-h\ - ° - m-cm-Wv B-ip-]{- Xn-If - nepw a-‰pw D-≈-sX-∂v D-]-lm-k-am-bn C-Xn-s\ hym-Jym-\n-°mw. H-Sp-ßm-Ø

]-Ww-hm-ßn {K-ŸI - ¿-Øm-hn-s\ lrt{Zm-K i-kv-{X-{In-b-bv-°v hn-t[-b-\m°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp-≈ hn-Nm-c-[m-c-Iƒ H-s´m-cp B-e-¶m-cn-I `m-j-bn-em-sW¶n-epw ]-\n-t°m-en¬ B-Jym-\w sNbvX - n-cn-°p-∂p. tcm-Kn-bp-sS lr-Zb - s - \mº-cß - f - pw a-cW - ° - n-S° - b - n¬ A-t±-lØn-s‚ am-\k - n-I kw-L¿-jß - f - pw D]-a-bp-tS-bpw {]-Xo-I-ß-fp-tS-bpw klm-bt- Øm-sS Nn-{Xo-Ic - n-®X - v «m-L\ - ob-am-bn. ""c-aW - n-bp-sS km-¥z-\Ø - n-s‚ ]n≥hn-fn- A-\p-cm-KØ - n-t‚-bpw Ip-fn¿-ab - ptS-bpw Im-‰m-bn sN-hn-bn-eq-sS lr-Zb - sØ kv-]¿-in-®-Xm-bn Rm-\-dn-™p. ]p-Xp-Po-hn-XØ - n-s‚ ap-fI - ƒ a-\ - nap-f° - m≥-Xp-Sß - n. lr-Zb - Ø - n-s‚ C-f°-ßs - f lr-Zb - a - m-]n-\n, tam-Wn-‰d- nC-ßs - \ tc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øn. \n-ßf - p-tS lrZ-bw kw-L¿-j-Øn-s‚ th-en-tb-‰Øn-em-Wv.'' t]-Pv 13. ""Hm¿-a-Iƒ hn-em-]-hp-am-bn C-d-ßn\-S∂ - p. D-®k - q-cy-\m-Im≥ B-cpw {i-an°-cp-Xv. D-®k - q-cy≥ I-Æp-Is - f a-™fn-∏n-°pw.'' (t]-Pv 36). ""\n-d-߃ F∂n¬ \n-∂pw H-en-®n-d-ßn. I-dp-∏p-Item-IØ - n-tee¿-∂ \n-dß-fn-√mØ °v Rm≥ {]-th-in-®p. ]-Xp-s°-∏-Xps° a-b-°-Øn-te-°v B-gv-∂n-d-ßn'' (t]-Pv 53). {K-Ÿ-I¿-Øm-hn-se Xm-XznI-s\ C-Øc - w h-cn-Iƒ A-\p-kav- c - n-∏n°p-∂p. H-cp ]p-kX -v I - Ø - n-\v B-hi - y-amb B-tcm-lW - A - h - t- cm-lW - {- I-aß - ƒ Xm-f-s∏m-en-a-tbm-sS t_m-_≥ ]m-en®n-´p-≠v. hy-hk - m-bØ - n¬ \n-∂v kmln-Xy tem-IØ - v ]-ds - ∂-Øn-b t_m_≥ sIm-≈∂ - q-cn-s‚ Cu D-Zy-aw {it≤-ba- m-sb-∂v ]-dt- b-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

41

42 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ppss\Zv A_q_°¿ t\mhNn{XoIcWw: jm^n kvt{SmIvkv

]

´-WØ - n¬ \n-∂pw Zm¿ F-kv kem-an-se-Øm≥ c-≠c - a-Wn-°q¿ ]n-Sn-®p. A-hn-sS \n-∂pw _- nSmw-K-bn-te-°v, Smw-K-bn¬ \n-∂pw sI-\nb-bn-se epw-Km-epw-Km, a-en-µn h-gn Sm≥km-\n-bb - n-te-°v. A-hn-sS-\n-∂pw Z-_m-_v h-gn sam-Km-Zn-jp-hn-te-°v. G-It- Z-iw 1900 In-tem-ao-‰¿ Zq-cw ]-e hm-l-\-ß-fn-em-bn H-∂-c Zn-h-k-tØm-fw \o-≠p. C-S-bv-°v `£-Ww I-gn-°m-\pw, hn-{i-an-°p-hm-\pw \n¿-Øn-b-Xn-\m¬ Zq-cw ]n-s∂-bpw Iq-SpX-em-bn-tØm-∂n. ]-t£, a-Ko-Z-bp-tS-bpw t_m-´n-t‚-bpw Hm¿-a-Iƒ A-Xn-s\-sbms° a-dn-I-S-°m≥ {]m-]v-Xn-bp-≈-Xm-°n.

A-hn-sS-sb-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn H-∂pw tXm-∂n-bn-√. X-s‚ h-f¿-®-bp-sS Hm-tcm L-´-ß-fpw I-≠, Xm-tem-en-® AtX I-S¬. A-tX a-W¬-Øc - n-Iƒ. \m-´n\n-∂p h-cp-∂ Hm-tcm a-\p-jy-cp-sS Iq-sS Iq-´n-\p-h-∂ a-W¬-Ø-cn-Iƒ. Rm≥ \ns‚-Iq-sS-bp-s≠-∂v Hm¿-an-∏n-°p-∂ I-S¬. h-cm≥ t]m-Ip-∂ t_m-´pw a-Ko-Z-bpw am{X-am-Wv ]p-Xp-a sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Jm-kn-an-s\ Im-Wm≥ _-°m-d N-¥bn¬ sN-∂ Zn-hk - a- m-Wv Np-h∂ - ]-´p t]m-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

10 ep-≈ X-e-∏m-hv Np-‰n, Xn-f-ßp-∂ a-™ h-kv{- X-Øn¬ A-cn-In-eq-sS I-S∂ - p t]m-bh-sf I-≠X - v. t_m-´n-s‚ Kp-WK - W - ß - s - f°p-dn-®v, em-`Ø - n¬ X-cp-∂X - n-s\-°p-dn-®v, _-°m-d N-¥b - n¬ ao≥ hn-‰p In-´p-∂ em`-sØ-°p-dn-®p-sam-s° Jm-knw ]-d-™psIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£, Xo-°p-WvTw t]m-se X-s∂ I-S-∂p t]m-b-h-sf-°p-dn®m-bn-cp-∂p a-\ - n-se Nn-¥ ap-gp-h\ - pw.

A-hƒ t]m-b h-gn-sb Ip-td Xn-c-™p \-S-s∂-¶n-epw I-s≠-Øm-\m-bn-√. H-∂nt°-≠-h¿ G-Xp-am¿-K-Øn-em-bm-epw H∂n-°p-sa-∂ Im-cyw k-Xy-am-sW-∂v A-hsf A-∂p-X-s∂ ]n-s∂-bpw I-≠-t∏m-gmWv a-\ - n-em-bX - v. D-®b - v° - v `-£W - w I-gn°m≥ I-b-dn-b I-S-bn¬ A-h-sf-°-≠p.

I-S-bp-S-a-bpw, sh-∏p-Im-c-\pw, hn-f-ºp-Imc-\p-am-b A-km-\n-bp-sS-b-Sp-Øv A-hƒ kw-km-cn-®p-sIm-≠v \n¬-°p-∂p. B-fn-°Øp-s∂m-cp Xo-s°m-≈n. A-h-tfm-Sv kwkm-cn-°m≥ `-bw tXm-∂n. H-cp ]p-dw-\m-´pIm-c≥ ]-cn-N-b-an-√m-Ø \m-´p-Im-cn-bm-b kv{- Xo-tbm-Sv kw-km-cn-®m¬ \m-´n-se ]p-cpj-∑m-cp-sS A-`n-am-\-{]-iv-\-am-bn am-dp-sa∂-Xn-\v bm-sXm-cp kw-i-b-hpw th-≠. a-

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

43

s]mt\m≥ tKmws_

\- n-s\ \n-b{- ¥n-®p. A-hƒ t]m-bX - n-\v ti-jw, Ahƒ-°v th-≠n A-km-\n-sb ]-cn-Nb - s - ∏-´p. kz-¥° - mcn-sem-cm-sf-sb-∂ t]m-se A-km-\n-tbm-Sv kvt- \-lw tXm-∂n. ]-Xn-sb A-hs - f-°p-dn-®v Iq-Sp-X¬ A-t\z-jn®p. A-km-\n-bp-sS _-‘p-hm-bn-cp-∂p A-hƒ. a-Ko-Zsb-∂m-Wv t]-cv. A-hf - p-sS _m-_m-bpw ao≥ ]n-Sp-Ø°m-c\ - m-bn-cp-∂p. A-hf - p-sS sN-dp-∏Ø - n-te A-bmƒ a-cn-®p. C-t∏mƒ am-am-bpw A-hf - pw _-°m-dm N-¥b - psS-b-Sp-Øm-Wv Xm-a-kw. ho-´n¬-Ø-s∂ D-W-°-ao≥ I-®h - S- w \-SØ - p-∂p-≠v. A-km-\n-tbm-Sv B-{K-lw ]-d™p. X-s‚ hn-hc - ß - f - pw. A-bmƒ-°v F-Xn¿-s∏m-∂pan-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

A-∂v ssh-Ip-t∂-cw A-km-\n-bp-sam-Øv A-hf - p-sS ho-´n¬-t∏m-bn hn-hm-l° - m-cyw kw-km-cn-®p. Zm-dn¬ \n∂v t_m-´v hm-ßm-s\-Øn-b sN-dp-∏-°m-c-t\m-Sv Ahƒ-°pw C-„° - p-dh - p-≠m-bn-√. a-ld- m-bn A-ht- f-bpw am-am-tb-bpw kw-c£ - n-°p-∂ aq-sa-sb, `¿-Øm-hn-s\, a-Xn-sb-∂v ]-d-s™-¶n-epw aq-∂v e-£w skm-am-enb≥ jn-√n-ßp-Iƒ sIm-Sp-°m-sa-∂v Xm≥ X-s∂-bmWv ]-d-™-Xv. A-∂-h-fp-sS I-Æp-I-fn¬, {]-W-bØn¬ s]-´p-t]m-b-Xp-sIm-≠v t_m-´v hm-ßm-\p-≈ bm-{X-bv-°v c-≠p-am-k-sØ Im-e-Xm-a-k-ta D-≠m-bp≈q.

Z-dm-Pm-\n-bn-se I-S-hn-‰pw, _m-_m-bp-sS I-øn-ep≈-Xpw tN¿-Øn-´v ap-∂q-‰n-bn-cp-]X - v tUm-fd- p-It- f XnI-™p-≈q. t_m-´n-s‚ _m-°n Xp-I-bv-°pw, sam-KmZn-jp-hn-te-°p-≈ bm-{X-s®-eh - n-\pw Iq-´p-Im¿ k-lmbn-®p. F-ß-s\-sb-√m-tam A-h¿ \q-dv tUm-f¿ Iq-Sn k-am-lc - n-®p X-∂p. Iq-´p-Im-sc ]n-cn-bp-∂X - n¬ hn-ja-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£ a-Ko-Zs - b-∂ D-tØ-P\ - w, t_ms´-∂ {]-Xo-£ A-h-bv-s°-√mw ap-I-fn-ep-b¿-∂p \n∂p. I-Se - n¬ s]m-ßn-°n-S° - p-s∂m-cp t_m-´v t]m-se.

D-®-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ sam-Km-Zn-jp-hn-se-Øn, C-d-ßptºmƒ X-s∂ kzo-Ic - n-®X - v skm-am-en-b≥ {]-kn-U‚v A-–n-Jzm-knw k-em-Zv l- -s‚ {]-kw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p.

F-tXym-]y-sb Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v {]-kn-U‚v IØn-°-b-dp-∂p. C-t∏m-g-sØ k¿-°m-dn-s\ Xm-sg-bnd-°m≥ skm-am-en-b-bn-se ]-e {]-hn-iy-I-fn-te-°pw \n-e ssa-\p-If - pƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ B-bp-[ß - ƒ \¬-In Xo-{h-hm-Zn-Is - f ]-cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂X - n¬ \n-∂pw, skmam-en-bm-sb A-ÿn-cs - ∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈ a-‰p-{i-aß - f - n\n-∂pw F-tXym-]y ]n≥-am-dW - w. Ip-d® - p-t\-cw A-Xp tI-´p \n-∂p. {]-kn-U‚n-s‚ A-\p-Iq-en-Iƒ B-Im-itØ-°v sh-Sn-sh-®v {]-kw-Ks - Ø t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p∂p-≠v. I-em-]w D-≠m-°p-∂X - pw C-hc - p-sS B-fp-Iƒ, A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc ]-d-bp-∂-Xpw C-h¿ X-s∂-bpw, Fs¥m-cp hn-tcm-[m-`m-k-am-Wv. A-[n-It- \-ca- X - v tIƒ-°m≥ \n¬-°m-sX A-km-\nbp-sS I-Sb - n-te-°v \-S∂ - p. kz-¥w k-tlm-Zc - s - \-sb∂ t]m-se A-bmƒ kzo-I-cn-®p. a-Ko-Z-sb Im-W-Wsa-∂v B-{K-ln-s®-¶n-epw ku-Ic - y-ap-≠m-bn-√. A-km\n-bp-sS I-Sb - p-sS ]p-dI - n¬ In-S° - m≥ A-bmƒ kuI-cyw sN-bvX - p X-∂p. Ip-fn-®v `-£W - w I-gn-®n-´v In-S-

44 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

s]mt\m≥ tKmws_

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

45

s]mt\m≥ tKmws_

46 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

s]mt\m≥ tKmws_

∂p-d-ßn. F-Wo-‰-t∏mƒ t\-cw \-t∂ C-cp-´n-bn-cp∂p. cm-{Xn-bn-en-\n a-Ko-Zs - b-tØ-Sn t]m-Ip-∂X - v icn-bs - √-∂v a-\ - m-£n ]-d™ p. A-X\ - p-kc - n-®p. ]n-t‰-∂v Jm-kn-an-s\-tØ-Sn A-bm-sf ÿn-cw ImWp-∂, B-bp-[-߃ hn¬-°p-∂ I-S-bn-se-Øn.

A-bm-fh - n-sS-Øs - ∂-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kp-sse-am≥ \o ]-Ww sIm-≠p-h∂ - n-´p-t≠m F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p Ah≥ B-Zyw tNm-Zn-®X - v. \m-\q-dv tUm-fd- pw sIm-SpØp. A-Xn-\v ti-ja- m-Wv t_m-´v Im-Wm≥ t]m-bXv. sam-Km-Zn-jp-hn¬ \n-∂v B-dv In-tem-ao-‰¿ A-Ise-bp-≈ I-cm≥ Pn-√-bn-se en-tUm I-S¬-Øo-cØv.

H-cp am-tIm 23, A-s√-¶n¬ 24 B¬-_n am¿-en, A-Xp-as - √-¶n¬ A-Izm-kvt- ]m-´v 17 C-sXm-s° sImXn-®v sN-∂-t∏mƒ I-≠-Xv ]-Xn-\-©-Sn \o-f-aps≈m-cp km-Zm X-Sn t_m-´v. d-Um-dn-√, td-Un-tbmbn-√, \-¶q-ca- n-√, F-¥n-\v F-©n≥ t]m-ep-an-√, Hcp ]-¶m-bw t]m-ep-an-√ ]n-∂-t√ F-©n≥. \m-\qdv tUm-f-dn-\v \n-\-°n-X-√m-sX th-sd-¥v In-´m-\mWv, sa¿-°n-s‚ t_m-t´m? F-∂m-W-h≥ I-fn-bm°n-bX - v. F-©n-s\-hn-sS-sb-∂v tNm-Zn-®X - n-\v A-ºXv tUm-f¿ X-∂m¬ C-∂p-Xs - ∂ F-©n≥ i-cn-bm°m-sa-∂-h≥. F-¥n-\pw G-Xn-\pw C-S-\n-e-°m-c\m-bn \n¬-°p-∂ Cu aq-∂m-s\-sb-¥p-sN-øp-sa∂m-tem-Nn-®p \n-∂p. Im-ip ap-gp-h\ - pw sIm-Sp-Øp.

C-\n-sb-¥v sN-øm-\m-Wv? Jm-kn-an-s‚ h¿-Ø-am\w X-s∂-bm-Wp-W¿-Øn-b-Xv. "kp-sse-am≥, Cu t_m-´v I-≠v \o-sb-¥n-\mWv k-¶-S-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv? \o \-√ k-a-b-Øm-Wv samKm-Zn-jp-hn¬ h-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C-t∏mƒ I-S-en[m-cm-fw ao-\p-If - p-≠v. C-hn-Sp-sØ I-S¬-s°m-≈°m-sc `-b∂ - v hn-tZ-i a-’y-_‘ - \ - t_m-´p-Is - fm∂pw C-hn-sS h-cm-dn-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠v \n-ßs - f-t∏mep-≈ sN-dp-In-S kz-tZ-in ao≥-]n-Sp-Ø° - m¿-°v C„w t]m-se ao≥ sIm-ømw. sh-fp-∏n-\v sh-dp-samcp tIm-cp-h-e-sIm-≠v Nm-Sn-bm¬ t]m-epw A-Xp \n-d-sb sN-º-√n-bpw, io-em-¥n-bpw, s\-tØm-enbpw In-´pw. A-sX-√mw C-hn-sS am¿-°‰- n¬ hn-‰m\n-s‚ F-√m sN-e-hpw I-gn-™n-´v C-cp-]-Xv tUmf-sd-¶n-epw an-®w ]n-Sn-°mw. sh-dpw H-cp am-kw sIm≠v \n-\° - v t_m-´v hm-ßn-b Im-ip-Xs - ∂ em-`Ø - nem-Ipw, sh-dpw \m-ep Zn-h-kw sIm-≠v \n-\-°v al¿ sIm-Sp-°m-\p-≈ Im-ipw In-´pw.' "a-ld- v sIm-Sp-°m-\p-≈ Im-tim?' C-h\ - n-sX-ßs\-b-dn-™p? B-›-cyw A-ev-]w D-d-s°-Ø-s∂ ]p-d-Øp-h-∂p.

"H-cp h-c-Ø≥ h-∂v \m-´p-Im-cn-sb I-eym-Ww I-gn-°p-∂ hn-h-cw C-hn-Sp-≈ F-√m-h-cpw A-dn™n-´p-≠v kp-sse-am≥, R-ßs - f-√m-hc - pw \n-s‚ Iq-sS-bp-≠v, \o ss[-cy-am-bv sI-´n-t°m, a-Ko-Z \√-Ip-´n-bm-Wv.' "F-∂m-epw C-cp-]-Xv tUm-f-sdm-s° In-´p-tam?

F¨-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw jn-√n-ßv!!'

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

i-cn-bm-Wt√m C-h≥ ]d-bp-∂s - X-∂ tXm-∂-ep≠m-b-t∏mƒ am-{X-am-Wv t_m-´n-te-°v i-cn-°pw t\m°n-bX - v. t_m-´n-s‚ cq]-ap-≈ h≈w. D-≈n\o-e \n-da- S- n®n-cn-°p-∂p, ]p-dØ - v shfp-∏pw. ]p-Xnb-Xm-bn s]bn‚-Sn-®n-cn°p-Ib - m-Wv. X-t‚-sX-∂v ]-db - m-hps∂m-cp t_m´v C-¥y≥ alm k-ap-{ZØn-s‚ D-∏psh-≈w sXm´v sX-∂n \oßp-∂t- Xm¿Ø-t∏mƒ Fs¥-∂n-√mØ k-t¥mjw tXm-∂n.

"Xo¿-®-bm-bpw In-´pw, _-°m-d-bn¬ ao≥ hn-‰v tUm-f-dp-Iƒ sIm-øp-∂ F-{X-t]-sc th-W-sa-¶nepw Rm≥ \n-\° - v Im-Wn-®p X-cmw. C-sX-√mw Ign-™n-´v \n-\-°v sN-e-hm-°m≥ B-bn-cw tUm-fdp-If - m-bn-°g- n-™m¬ \n-s∂ bq-tdm-∏n¬ F-Øn°m-\p-≈ h-gn-bp-sa-\n-°-dn-bmw.' "bq-tdm-∏n-tem, A-hn-sS Rm-s\-¥v sN-øm-\mWv? Cw-•o-jv t]m-epw F-\n-°v h-ia- n-√.'

"F-Sm In-Pn-bnw-K' "Jm-knw, Rm≥ a-µ-_p-≤n-b-√, Cw-•o-jv A-dnbn-s√-t∂ ]-d-™p-≈q' "kp-sse-am≥, \o B-bn-cw tUm-f-dp-Iƒ ti-Jcn-°q, A-Xp-Ig- n-™m¬ \n-\° - v bq-tdm-∏n¬ t]mImw, a-Ko-Z-tb-bpw sIm-≠p t]m-I-W-sa-¶n¬, c≠p t]¿-°pw Iq-Sn \o sh-dpw 1500 tUm-f¿ X∂m¬ a-Xn. A-hn-sS ao≥ ]n-Sp-Ø° - m-sc [m-cm-fw B-h-iy-ap-≠v. \-√ ao≥ ]n-Sp-Ø-°m¿-°v \-√ iº-f-hpw In-´pw. Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v ku-P-\y hn-Zym-`ymk-hpw.'

"Ip-´n-Iƒ-°-hn-sS hn-Zym-`ym-kw ku-P-\y-amtWm? A-Xp-sIm-≈m-at- √m, a-Ko-Zt- b-bpw sIm-≠p t]m-IW - w, \o ]-d™ X - \ - p-kc - n-®m-tW¬ H-cp-h¿jw t]m-epw th-≠t- √m 1500 tUm-fd- p-Iƒ t\-Sm≥' "\o B-Zyw t_m-´v t\m-°v, _m-°n-sb-√mw AXp-I-gn-™v' i-cn-bm-W-t√m C-h≥ ]-d-bp-∂-sX-∂ tXm-∂ep-≠m-bt- ∏mƒ am-{X-am-Wv t_m-´n-te-°v i-cn-°pw t\m-°n-bX - v. t_m-´n-s‚ cq-]a - p-≈ h-≈w. D-≈n\o-e \n-da - S- n-®n-cn-°p-∂p, ]p-dØ - v sh-fp-∏pw. ]p-Xnb-Xm-bn s]-bn‚-Sn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. X-t‚-sX-∂v ]-db - m-hp-s∂m-cp t_m-´v C-¥y≥ a-lm k-ap-{Z-Øns‚ D-∏p-sh-≈w sXm-´v sX-∂n \o-ßp-∂t- Xm¿-Øt∏mƒ F-s¥-∂n-√m-Ø k-t¥m-jw tXm-∂n. bqtdm-∏n-epw C-tX I-S¬ X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-tam? Ahn-tS-bpw X-s‚ t_m-´p-Iƒ I-Se - n¬-°q-Sn \o-ßp∂-Xv sh-dp-sX-tbm¿-Øp t\m-°n. a-Ko-Zs - b I-≠mep-Ss - \ Cu hm¿-Ø A-dn-bn-°W - w. ]-¶m-bß - ƒ Jm-knw X-s∂ A-hs - ‚ ku-P\ - ysa-∂ \n-eb - n¬ X-∂p. en-tUm-bn¬ \n-∂v Xp-g™ v sam-Km-Zn-jp sP-´nbn-se-Øn-®p. I-S-hn-e-Sp-∏n-°m≥ A-hn-sS-bp-≠mbn-cp-∂ Ip-d® - p-t]¿ k-lm-bn-®p. ]p-Xn-b ku-lrZ-߃ th-en-tb-‰w t]m-se Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v \nd-™p.

A-km-\n-bp-sS k-lm-bØ - m¬ H-cp h-e kw-LSn-∏n-®p. ]n-t‰-∂p-X-s∂ I-S-en¬ t]m-Im≥ Xo-cpam-\n-®p-d-®n-cp-∂p. t_m-´n-s\m-cp F-©n-\pw, a-KoZ-°p-≈ a-ld- pw. ti-jw I-eym-Ww, A-Xn-\n-Sb - nbq-tdm-∏n-se-Øm-\p-≈ Xp-Ib - pw D-≠m-°W - w. Pohn-XØ - n-\v e-£y-߃ ssI-hc - p-∂p. a-\ - n¬ Ieym-W-∏m-´p-Iƒ \n-d-™p-Xp-fp-ºp-∂p.

A-km-\n-bp-sS I-Sb - n¬ A-∂v a-Ko-Zs - b I-≠p.

A-hf - p-sS hn-S¿-∂ I-Æp-If - n¬ kvt- \-lw I-Se - e - -

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

47

s]mt\m≥ tKmws_

48 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

s]mt\m≥ tKmws_

t]m-se D-e-bp-∂-Xv A-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p I-≠p. A-htfm-Sv bq-tdm-∏n-se-Øn-°m-sa-∂v Jm-knw ]-d™ hn-h-cw A-dn-bn-®p. ]n-∂o-Sp-≈ an-° Zn-h-k-ß-fnepw A-km-\n-bp-sS I-S-bn¬ a-Ko-Z-sb-Øpw. Imcy-am-b kw-km-c-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw B km-∂n-≤yw am-{Xw a-Xn-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p F√m X-S- -ß-tf-bpw A-Xn-Po-hn-°m≥.

Jm-knw ]-d-™-b-{X-bpw em-`-sam-∂pw In-´nbn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n-epw H-cp Zn-h-kw c-≠v tUm-f-dpIƒ am-‰n-sh-°m≥ I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. F-Æm-bn-cw skm-am-en-b≥ jn-√n-ßp-Iƒ. h-en-b ao-\p-I-sf In-´n-b Nn-e Zn-h-k-ß-fn-e-Xv A-©v tUm-f¿ hsc-bm-°m≥ I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. I-S-en¬ t]m-bn hcp-tºmƒ \-√ ao-\p-I-sf A-km-\n-°v sIm-Sp°m≥ a-d-∂n-√. ku-P-\y Xm-a-k-Øn-s\m-cp {]Xyp-]-Im-cw.

2002 s^-{_p-h-cn ap-X¬ 2003 P-\p-h-cn h-sc-bp≈ k-ºm-Zy-Øn¬ \n-∂v t_m-´n-s\m-cp F-©n≥ hm-ßm-\pw, a-Ko-Z-bv-°p-≈ a-l-dpw, bq-tdm-]y≥ bm-{X-bv-°m-bn C-cp-∂q-‰n-b≥-]-Xv tUm-f-dpw am‰n-sh-°m≥ km-[n-®p. I-eym-W-Øn-\p-≈ Zn-h-khpw Ip-dn-®p. 2003 am¿-®v 13 hym-gm-gv-N. a-Ko-Z-sb hn-hm-lw I-gn-°p-I F-∂ e-£y-Øn-te-°v Xpg-s™-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. *** Po-hn-Xw tIƒ-°m≥ H-c-Øn-∏-g-hpw Iq-sS-°qSn-bn-´v F-{X-tbm \m-fp-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C-Xn-∂nS-bn¬ c-≠p {]m-h-iyw Iq-Sn ssa-Iv h-∂p t]mbn. am-‰-ß-fn-√m-Ø tNm-Zy-߃ tNm-Zn-°p-hm\pw, am-‰-ß-fn-√m-Ø D-Ø-c-߃ tIƒ-°p-hm\pw th-≠n am-{Xw A-bm-sf-¥n-\v h-cp-∂p-sh-∂v B-tem-Nn-°m-dp-≠v. Nn-e Im-cy-߃ A-ß-s\bm-Wv. Nn-e-cp-sS ku-I-cy-߃-°-\p-k-cn-®v Nne¿-°v A-ku-I-cy-߃ G-‰p-hm-ßn-tb ]-‰q. Xs∂-t∏m-ep-≈-h-cn¬ A-ku-I-cy-ß-fpw Zpx-J-ßfpw \n-d-®m-te ssa-In-s\ t]m-ep-≈-h-cp-sS, As√-¶n¬ ap≥-]v ]o-Un-∏n-®-h-cp-sS Io-i-Iƒ \n-dbq. A-h-cn¬ \n-∂v Nn-e cm-{„-Ø-e-h-∑m-cp-sS, A-h-cp-sS in-¶n-Sn-I-fp-sS Io-i-Iƒ \n-d-bp-∂p. ]mh-s∏-´ Cu ao≥ ]n-Sp-Ø-°m-c-s\-¥v ]n-g-®p.

A-Øn-∏-g-ta \o-bp-sa-s∂-t∏m-se D-W-ßn-t∏mb-Xm-tWm? \n-s‚ \o-sc-√mw B-cm-Wq-‰n-sb-SpØ-Xv? Rm-\n-hn-Sp-s∂-s∂-¶n-epw ]p-d-Øn-d-ßnbm¬ \n-s∂-bpw c-£-s∏-Sp-Øpw. ]p-d-sØ aÆn-te-°v \n-t∂-bpw ]-d-™p-hn-Spw. \n-s‚-bp≈n¬ Po-h-\p-s≈m-cp A-cn-bp-s≠-¶n¬ ]p-dsØ a-Æn¬ \o h-f-c-Ww. h-f¿-∂p-h-f¿-∂v kvt‰m¨ Su-Wn-se A-Øn-a-cw t]m-se \o-bpw ]S¿-∂p ]-¥-en-°-Ww. F-s∂-¶n-epw, F-s∂-¶nepw \n-s‚-sbm-cp ]-gp-Ø-]-gw a-Ko-Z-bv-s°-Øn°-Ww. Rm≥ a-cn-®n-´n-s√-∂pw A-h-sf a-d-∂n-´ns√-∂pw ]-d-b-Ww, ]-d-bn-t√?

Po-h≥ Po-h-t\m-sS-∂-t]m-se A-Øn-∏-gw s\-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Jm-knw ]-d™-b-{X-bpw em-`-sam-∂pw In-´n-bn-cp-∂ns√-¶n-epw Hcp Zn-h-kw c≠v tUm-f-dpIƒ am-‰n-sh°m≥ I-gn™n-cp-∂p.

F-Æm-bn-cw skm-am-enb≥ jn-√nßp-Iƒ. h-enb ao-\p-I-sf In-´n-b Nn-e Znh-kß - f - n-eX - v A-©v tUmf¿ h-sc-bm°m≥ I-gn™n-cp-∂p.

I-S-en¬ t]mbn h-cptºmƒ \-√ ao-\p-I-sf Akm-\n-°v sIm-Sp-°m≥ a-d-∂n-√. kuP-\y Xm-a-kØn-s\m-cp {]Xyp-]-Im-cw.

©-Øv ]-‰n-∏n-Sn-®v In-S-°p-∂p. A-hn-sS-Ø-s∂ apf-s]m-´n h-en-b a-c-am-Ip-∂p. in-J-c-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v sh-fp-Ø B-Im-iw tX-Sn-∏-d-°p-∂ I-S¬-°m-°I-sf ap-Jw-aq-Sn-Iƒ sh-Sn-sh-®v ho-gv-Øn c-kn-°p∂p. tNm-c! a-c-Øn¬-°q-Sn Np-Sp-tNm-c-sbm-gp-In s\-©-Øv \n-d-bp-∂p, ap-dn ap-gp-h≥ tNm-c. izmkw ap-´¬, h-√m-Ø izm-kw ap-´¬. sR-´n-bp-W¿∂v F-Wo-‰n-cp-∂p. X-f¿-∂p, Ip-g-™v ho-gp-sa-∂v tXm-∂n. C-hn-sS \n-∂p-sam-cp tam-N-\-an-√. H-cp t\-c-sØ `-£-Ww X-cm≥ th-≠n am-{Xw C-hsc-¥n-\m-Wn-ß-s\ ]n-Sn-®p sh-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv? Btcm-sS-∂n-√m-Ø tNm-Zy-߃, ap-dn-°p-≈n¬ \nd-™p \n¬-°p-∂ A-‘-Im-c-Øn-t‚-bpw i-–ß-fp-tS-bpw Iq-sS F-hn-sS-tbm Xn-cn-™p-I-d-ßn X-∂n-te-°p-X-s∂ h-∂p-tN-cp-∂p. I-dp-Ø Zn-hk-ß-fn¬ ap-ßn-Øm-Wv kz-bw Im-Wm-Xm-Ip∂p.

F-∂-tØ-bpw t]m-ep-≈ G-Im-¥-X-bp-sS Hcp Zn-h-k-Øn¬ ap-Jw-aq-Sn-Iƒ I-b-dn-h-∂p. Hcmƒ am-{X-am-sW-¶n¬ `-£-W-am-sW-∂p-d-∏n°mw. H-∂n¬-°q-Sp-X¬ B-fp-Iƒ h-∂m¬ bm{X-bm-Wv. ho-≠pw hn-e-ßn¬ ssI-Iƒ _-‘n°-s∏-´p. ]-g-b-Xp t]m-se-bp-≈ hn-j-a-an-t∏mƒ A-Xn-en-√. F-∂n-se a-\p-jy≥ a-cn-®p-I-gn-™p. _m-°n-bp-≈-Xv b-{¥-a-\p-jy-\m-Wv. F-s¥-√mtam {`m-¥p-Iƒ Nn-¥n-°p-∂, ap-Jw-aq-Sn-I-fp-sS Ne-\-ß-f-\p-k-cn-®v {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ b-{¥-a-\pjy≥. tNm-Zyw sN-øm-\m-Wv sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-sX∂v \-\-ap-dn-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ a-\- n-em-bn. ssaIv ho-≠pw h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. G-gm-a-sØ {]m-h-iyw.

B I-W-°p-am-{Xw a-\- n¬ sX-fn-bp-∂-sX-¥n\m-Wv? X-S-hn-s‚ ssZ¿-Ly-a-f-°m-\p-≈ D-]m-[nbm-bn D-]-t_m-[ a-\- v A-bm-fp-sS k-µ¿-i-\ß-sf Ip-dn-®n-´n-cn-°p-∂p. ]-Xn-\m-ev am-k-߃.

F-√m c-≠p am-k-ß-fn-epw F-Øn-t®-cp-∂ tNmZyw sN-ø¬ a-tlm-’-hw. A-∂m-Wv Ip-fn, A∂m-Wv h-kv-{Xw am-d¬. A-∂m-W-ev-]w sh-fn-®w, a-ßn-b-Xm-sW-¶n¬-°q-Sn, I-Æn-te-s°-Øp-∂Xv. ap-dn-bn-se A-c-≠-sh-´-Øn¬ ssa-In-t\-bpw kv{Xo-tb-bpw I-≠p. A-h¿-s°m-cp am-‰-hp-an-√, BZyw I-≠-Xp t]m-se X-s∂-bp-≠v. X-\n-s°-¥v am-‰-ß-fm-Wp-≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xv? I-Æm-Sn-bn¬ ap-Jsam-∂v I-≠n-´v G-sd-°m-e-am-bn. I-sÆ-Øp-∂nS-sa-√mw h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw sa-en-™n-cn-°p-∂p. IS¬-Øo-c-Øv h-∂-Sn-s™m-cp Np-≈n-°-ºv, D-∏psh-≈-Øn¬ In-S-∂n-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se sXm-en Np°n-®p-fn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. C-SX - p-Iø - n-se hn-ce - p-Iƒ tXm-∂n-bX - p-t]m-se h-f™ p-Xs - ∂. H-Sn-hv ]-‰n-b hn-ce - p-Iƒ t\-tc-bm-bn-´n-√. \-Sp-hn-s‚ th-Z\ - \-S°p-tºmƒ A-an-X-`m-c-am-bn i-co-c-sØ h-f-bv-°p∂p. ]p-cm-X-\-bp-K-Øn¬ \n-∂v ]-cn-N-b-an-√m-Ø

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

49

s]mt\m≥ tKmws_

]p-Xp-tem-I-sØ-Øn-b-Xp-t]m-ep-≈ ]-cn-{`-aw a\- n¬ \n-d-™p hn-f-bp-∂p. "k-emw kp-sse-am≥, \n-\-s°-s¥-¶n-epw ]-dbm-\p-t≠m?'

"Rm-s\m-cp sX-‰pw sN-bvX - n-´n-√, F-s∂ sh-dpsX hn-Sm≥ ]-d-bp-tam?'

"A-sXm-∂pw Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv Rm-\-√-t√m kp-sse-am≥, \n-\° - v ]p-Xn-bX - m-sbm-∂pw ]-db - m\n-t√? I-gn-™ ]-Xn-\m-ev am-k-߃ C-cp-´nI-gn-™n-´pw Cu Nn-{X-ß-fn-se B-fp-Iƒ F-hnsS-bm-sW-∂v \n-\-°-dn-bn-t√?'

"F-s∂-Øs - ∂ Rm-\n-t∏mƒ A-dn-bp-∂n-√ ssaIv, Rm-\m-cm-Wv, F-hn-sS-bm-Wv, F-s‚ a-Ko-Z Fhn-sS-bm-Wv? \n-\-°v ]-d-™p-X-cm-tam?' tZ-jy-am-bn-cp-t∂m, B-th-i-am-bn-cp-t∂m? ssaIn-\-Sp-tØ-°v Hm-Sn-s®-∂v A-h-s‚ I-gp-Øp-]nSn-®v H-Sn-°m≥ tXm-∂n. I-tk-c-bn¬ \n-s∂-Wo°m≥ t\m-°n-b-t∏m-tg tXm-f-Øv i-‡-am-bn A-a¿-Øn ap-Jw-aq-Sn-Iƒ C-cp-Øn-°-f-™p.

H-∂pw ]-d-bm-sX ssa-Iv t]m-bn. km-[m-c-W \o ap-dn-bn-en-cp-∂m-tem-Nn-°v c-≠v am-kw I-gn™v Im-Wm-sa-∂v ]-d-bp-∂ ]-Xn-hv C-Ø-h-W D-≠m-bn-√. ssa-Iv Xn-cn-™p \-S-∂p, Iq-sS kv{Xo-bpw. ap-Jw-aq-Sn-Iƒ ssI-I-fn¬-∏n-Sn-®v Xn-cn-sI apdn-bn-se-Øn-®p. A-‘-Im-c-Øn-s‚ ap-dn. Sn-∏p-hns‚ A-Sn-a-Iƒ In-S-∂-Xp-t]m-se A-Xn¬-°n-S∂p. A-Sn-a-bm-Wv A-Sn-a. C-cp-´n-s‚, tNm-Zyw sNø-en-s‚, th-Z-\-bp-sS, hn-i-∏n-s‚, D-d-°-an-√m-bva-bp-sS A-Sn-a. ssa-Iv h-∂p t]m-b-Xn-\v ti-jw c-≠p {]m-hiyw Iq-Sn tNm-dpw sh-≈-hpw hn-cp-∂p h-∂p. c≠p Zn-h-k-߃-Iq-Sn I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. A-‘Im-c-ta \o-sb-¶n-ep-sa-s∂ I-≠n-´p-t≠m? C-cp´n-s‚ \n-d-ap-≈ F-s∂? ]-c-h-Xm-\n-bp-s≠-¶nepw i-co-cw ]-¶n-Sm≥ X-d-bn¬ \n-∂pw X-Wp-∏p Iq- S n h- c p- ∂ - X n- \ m- e m- h - W w ]p- d w th- Z - \ - b nt∏mƒ I-e-i-em-Wv. Xq-ßn-°n-S-∂ \m-fp-Iƒ tXm-fp-I-tf-bpw \-s´-√n-t\-bpw X-I¿-Øn-cn-°pI-bm-Wv, X-Wp-∏p Iq-Sn-bm-b-t∏mƒ A-∂p-apX¬ tZ-l-Øp-I-b-dn-b th-Z-\ X-e-s]m-°p-∂Xm- h - W w. C- t ∏mƒ C- h - s cm- s °- b m- W v Iq- ´ pIm¿. i-co-c-Øn-eq-sS a-\- n-epw th-Z-\ sh-´n-sbmcp-°p-∂ A-h-b-h-߃, `-bw h-c-®n-Sp-∂ C-cp´pw, ap-Jw-aq-Sn-I-fpw. Cu ap-Jw-aq-Sn-Iƒ-°v C-Sbv-s°-s¥-¶n-epw kw-km-cn-®p-Iq-sS? kp-J-a-t√sb- s ∂- ¶ n- e pw A- t \z- j n- ° m- Ø - s X- ¥ m- W v ? t£-a-a-t\z-jn-°m-Ø F-√m ap-Jw-aq-Sn-I-tf-bpw sIm-√-Ww. ap-dn-°p-≈n-te-°v I-S-∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ B-Zyw Im-ep-sh-®v ho-gv-Ø-Ww, ap-Jw-aq-Sn h-en®p ]-dn-°-Ww. ]n-s∂-b-h-s‚ ap-J-Øv sh-fn-®-aSn-®n-´v sXm-´n-sIm-≠v s]m-Xn-sc-X-√-Ww. A-XpI-gn-™v kp-J-a-t√-sb-∂v A-t\z-jn-°-Ww.

50 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

F-∂t- Øbpw t]m-ep≈ G-Im-¥X-bp-sS H-cp Zn-hk - Ø - nap-Jw-aq-SnIƒ I-bd- n-h∂p. H-cmƒ am-{X-am-sW¶n¬ `-£W - am-sW-∂p-d∏n-°mw. H∂n¬-°q-SpX¬ B-fpIƒ h-∂mbm-{X-bm-Wv. ho-≠pw hn-eßn¬ ssIIƒ _-‘n°-s∏-´p. ]-gb-Xp t]m-sebp-≈ hn-j-aan-t∏mƒ AXn-en-√. F∂n-se a-\pjy≥ a-cn-®pI-gn-™p. _m-°n-bp≈-Xv b-{¥-a\p-jy-\m-Wv.

A-tXm¿-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv sh-fn-®w C-cp-´n-te-°v Xp-f-®p-I-b-dn h-cp-∂-Xv I-≠-Xv. H∂-√, c-≠-√, aq-∂-√ \m-ev sh-≈n tc-J-Iƒ, \mev ap-Jw-aq-Sn-Iƒ. kp-J-hn-h-c-߃ A-t\z-jn°m≥ h-∂-X-√ ]n-Sn-®p-sI-´m≥ h-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-c-Xv sN-øp-I-X-s∂ sN-bv-Xp. B-h¿-Ø-\w, AtXm tXm-∂-tem? A-√, tXm-∂-e-√. I-Æ-S-®p-Xpd-°p-∂-Xn-\pw ap≥-t] kzm-X-{¥yw \-„v-s∏-´-Xpt]m-se h-kv-{X-ß-fpw A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn. ]-t£, ]-g-b-Xp-t]m-ep-≈ \m-W-tam hn-j-a-tam tXm-∂nbn-√. kz-bw I-≠n-´v \m-fp-It- f-sd-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

B-cv I-≠m-se-¥v? th-sd {Su-kd- n-te-°pw _-\nb-\n-te-°pw I-b-‰n-b-Xn-\v ti-j-a-h¿ sN-hn-I-fS-®p, hn-e-ß-Wn-bn-®p. I-Æp-Iƒ aq-Sn-s°-´n. At∏m-fn-sXm-cp bm-{X-bm-Wv, Cu ap-dn-bn¬ \n-∂pw H-gn-hm-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. km-{am-Pyw \-„s - ∏-´ cm-Pm-hmWn-t∏mƒ. X-eh - g- n-tb ap-Jw a-db - v° - p-∂ In-co-Sa- Wn-bn-°p-∂p In-¶-c-∑m¿. Im-ep-Iƒ _-‘-\Øn-e-√. s]-s´-∂m-Wv A-Øn-∏-g-Øn-s\ ]-‰ntbm¿-Ø-Xv. Im-ep-Iƒ sIm-≠v ]-c-Xn t\m-°n, X-S™ p. Im-h¬-°m¿ I-søm-∂b - ® - \n-an-jw Xmtg-°v a-dn-™p ho-Wp. {]n-bs - ∏-´ A-Øn-∏g- sØ ssI-°p-≈n-em-°n ap-´p-Ip-Øn \n-∂-Xpw ap-Jwaq-Sn-Iƒ Xq-°n-sb-Sp-Øp-Ig- n-™p. X-Wp-Øp-ac - hn-® ssI-°p-≈n¬ A-Øn-∏g- a- n-cn-∏p-≠v. \n-t∂msS-¶n-ep-ap-≈ hm-s°-\n-°v ]m-en-°W - w. ]-ch - X - m\n-bpw sXm-´n-bpw £-an-°s - ´, \n-ßs - f-sb-\n-°v C-hn-Sp-∂v I-S-Øm≥ ]-‰p-I-bn-√.

A-Øn-∏-g-ta \o-sb-s‚ B-{K-lw k-^-e-am-°Ww. h-en-®n-g-°p-∂ Im-h¬-°m-cp-sS Iq-sS as‰m-cp ap-Jw-aq-Sn-bm-bv \-S-∂p. I-Æp-Im-Wm-Ø ap-Jw-aq-Sn. Im-ev a-Æn¬ sXm-´p. I-S¬-Øo-c-sØ D-W-ßn-b s]m-Sn-a-W¬. C-Xv I-S¬-Øo-c-tam acp-`q-an-tbm? A-dn-bn-√. a-Æn¬ Im¬ sXm-´ \n-anjw X-s∂ A-Øn-∏-g-Øn-\v kzm-X-{¥yw \¬-In. \o h-f¿-∂v ]-S¿-∂v ]-¥-en-°-Ww. Iq-´n-e-S-bv-°s∏-´ H-cp Po-h-\m-Wv \n-s‚ h-f-hpw sh-≈-hp-sa√mw. A-Xm-Wv \n-s‚ izm-kw. C-sX-hn-sS-bm-sWt∂m, C-hn-Sw \n-\-°v h-f-cm≥ ]-‰n-b a-Æm-tWmsb-s∂m-∂pw F-\n-°-dn-bn-√. F-hn-sS-bm-sW-¶nepw, G-Xp km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-sW-¶n-epw \o h-fc-Ww. F-s‚ kzm-X-{¥yw \n-∂n-eq-sS X-fn-cn-S-s´. a-s‰m-cp C-c-º-en-te-°m-W-h¿ h-en-®p-sIm≠v h-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hn-am-\-a-√, H-cp ]-Sn-N-hn-´nbm-Wv b-{¥-Øn-\-I-Øv I-S-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xo¿®-bm-bp-sam-cp sl-en-t°m-]v-‰-dm-h-Ww. I-b-dn-bXpw X-d-bn-te-°-h¿ ]n-Sn-®n-cp-Øn. C-\n-sb-hntS-°m-tWm bm-{X? a-\- n-\-Sn-bn¬ A-Sn-™p-InS-∂ `-bw, sX-fn-™ P-e-Øn¬ sN-fn-I-e-ßpw t]m-se D-b¿-∂p h-cp-∂p. A-c-a-Wn-°q-tdm-fw bm-{X-sN-bv-Xv b-{¥w \n-e-Øn-d-ßn. \m-ep ssII-fp-sS I-cp-Øn¬ ]m-Z-ß-fpw \n-e-Øp-sXm-´p.

(XpS-cpw)

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ip™n-ap-l-ΩZv, A©-®-hnSn IhnX

`b-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Ahƒ t]Sn-°p-∂-Xnepw Imcy-ap≠v Bƒ°q-´-Øn¬ \n∂pw \o≠p-h∂ Iø-t√-b-hsf.....

Ahƒ t]Sn-°p-∂-Xnthsd-bp-ap≠v Imcy-߃ I≠p-\n∂p ckn-®-h¿ Xs∂-bt√ Ahsf.....

AS-®m-t£-]n®v Adn-bn-s√∂p \Sn®v sRmSn-bn-S-bnX≈n-∏-d-™-hsf.....

C\n-bp-ap-t≠sd Imcy-߃ kpc-£-bpsS ]nSn-h-≈n-bmbv \o´nb Iøt√ ]ns∂ tImSm-en-bmbn Ahsf.....

F∂m-en-Xn-s\ms° A∏p-d-a-hƒ t]Sn-°p-∂-Xn-emWv Hfn-™n-cn-°p∂ henb Imcyw. \oXn-]o-T-Øns‚ IÆpw ImXpw Igp-I-\mbv FØn Ahsf sImØn. hen-®t√ sh≈n-Øn-c-bnsh≈n shfn-®-ØnsXmen-bp-cn-°p-∂Xpw ImØp-Im-Ø-hƒ t]Sn-tbmsS.....?

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

51

IY tPm-bv Fw.Pn ap-Xp-°≥ lu-kv H-√q¿.]n.H, I-√q¿-a-\ tdm-Uv A-hn-Wn-t»-cn, Xr-iq¿

52 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

Po-hn-X-bm-{X -g-b kn-\n-am Sm-°o-kn-\p ap∂n¬ _- n-d-ßn C-S-tØm´p- ≈ h- g n- b n- e q- s S \- S - ° ptºmƒ A-bmƒ Np-‰p-sam-∂v I-tÆmSn-®p. \o-≠ ]-Xn-\-©p h¿-jw \m-Sns\ h-√m-sX am-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. t\ms°-Øm-Zq-c-tØm-fw ]-®-]p-X-®v ]-c∂p-In-S-∂n-cp-∂ s\¬-h-b-ep-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahn- s S- s b- √ mw tIm¨- { Io- ‰ v sI- ´ n- S ߃. sh-bn-en-\v I-\w Iq-Sn-b-t∏mƒ ico-cw hn-b¿-∏n¬ ap-ßn. t]m-tÃm-^okn-\p ap-∂n-ep-≈ C-S-h-gn-bn-te-°v Xncn-™-Xpw ]u-tem-kv tN-´-s‚ Hm-Spta-™ C-cp-\n-e ho-Sv Zr-jv-Sn-bn¬-s∏´p. h¿-j-߃ I-S-∂p-t]m-bn-´pw ]utem-kv tN-´-s‚ ho-Sn-\v H-cp am-‰-hp-an√. B ]-g-b a-Xn-en-\p ap-I-fn¬ C-t∏mgpw t_m-K≥-hn-√ sN-Sn-Iƒ ]-S¿-∂p ]-¥-en-®p In-S-°p-∂p. A-Xn¬ tdm-kv ]-c-h-Xm-\n hn-cn-®-Xp-t]m-se ]q-°ƒ hn-S¿-∂p \n¬-°p-∂p. Im-ep-Iƒ \o´n-h-en-®v \-S-°p-tºmƒ a-\- v Ip-‰t_m-[-Øm¬ \o-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ign-™ ]-Xn-\-©v h¿-j-hpw A-\y-\mSp-I-fn¬ kz-¥w A-Ω-tb-bpw A-\pP-Øn-tb-bpw a-d-∂p Po-hn-°p-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. C-S-bv-°v F-t∏m-sg-¶n-epw A-h-sc H-∂p Im-Wp-hm-s\-¶n-epw X-

]

\n-°v tXm-∂n-bn-√. H-cn-°-se-¶n-epw A-h-sc-°p-dn-®v H-∂v A-t\z-jn-°p-I t]m-epw sN-bv-Xn-√. X-s∂-°p-dn-t®m¿Øv B a-\- p-Iƒ F-{X th-Z-\n-®pIm-Wpw. \o-´n-h-f¿-Øn-b Xm-Sn-bnX-S-hn ap-t∂m-´p-≈ {]-bm-W-ØnHm¿-a-Iƒ ]-Xn-\-©p h¿-jw ]nd-tIm´v ]m-s™m-gp-In. X-\n-°v A-©v h-b- p-≈-t∏mƒ IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚ ap-gp-h≥ `m-c-hpw A-Ωbp-sS tXm-fn-te-°n-d-°n-sh-®v A-∏≥ A-\-¥-X-bn-te-°v ]-d-∂-I-∂p. Hutk-∏v ap-X-em-fn-bp-sS ]-d-ºn¬ ]-Wnsb-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ s\-©nsem-cp th-Z-\ h-∂-Xm-Wv. B-ip-]-{Xnbn-se-Øn-°pw ap-tº A-∏-s‚ Po-h≥ i-co-c-sØ D-t]-£n-®v t]m-bn-°-gn™n-cp-∂p. Nm-W-Iw sa-gp-In-b X-dbn¬ a-©-en¬ In-S-Øn-b A-∏-s‚ hn-d-ß-en-® ap-Jw C-t∏m-gpw a-\- n\n-∂v am-™p-t]m-bn-´n-√. X-t‚-bpw A-\p-P-Øn-bp-tS-bpw kw-c-£-Ww ]ns∂ A-Ω-bp-sS ssI-I-fn-te-°m-bn.

Hu-tk-∏v ap-X-em-fn-bp-sS ho-´n-te-bpw ]-d-ºn-te-bpw ]-Wn-Iƒ A-Ω G-s‰Sp- ° p- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Zm- c n- { Zyw \n- d ™ Po-hn-X-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ \m-fp-Iƒ sIm-gn-™p-t]m-bn.

Hu-tk-∏v ap-X-em-fn-bp-sS H-tc-sbmcp a-I-fm-Wv Pm≥-kn. Xm≥ ]Tn-®n-cp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

C-cp-Øw h-∂ F-gp-Øv km -aq-ly ]-›m-Ø-eap-≈ H-cp km-[m-cW I-Y-bm-Wv tPmbv Fw.Pn F-gp-Xn-b "Po-hn-X-bm-{X'. e-fn-X-am-b B-Jym-\w. C-Xn-hr-ØØn-\v ]p-Xp-a-bn-s√-¶n-epw D-≈nX-´pw. \m-´n≥-]p-d-sØ H-cp Z-cn-{Z IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚ sX-fn-™ Nn-{Xw CXn- e p- ≠ v . I- Y m- ¥ yw km- [ m- c - W bn¬ \n-∂v A¬-]w am-‰n-b-Xv \-∂mbn. A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-b B a-S-°w Nn-¥n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. a-\p-jy a-\ n-s\ A-\m-h-c-Ww sN-øp-∂p-≠v B `m-Kw. a-\- v H-cp {]-tl-fn-I Xs∂-sb-∂v I-Ym-Ir-Øv hn-fn-t®m-Xp∂p.

Im¬-]-\n-I `w-Kn-bp-≈ H-cp I-hnX-bm-Wv ap-Po-_v A-S-°m-]p-Øq¿ F-gp-Xn-b "I-S-em-kv h-©n-Iƒ'. lrZy- a m- b _nw- _ - ß ƒ. e- f n- X - a m- b Cu-c-Sn-Iƒ. F-¶n-epw H-cp Xm-fw th- W - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p F- ∂ v tXm- ∂ nt∏m-Ip-∂p. C-\n F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ {i≤n-°p-a-t√m.

I-hn Nn-¥n-°p-∂-sX-s¥-∂v hmbn-°p-∂-h¿-°v {K-ln-°m≥ I-gn-bptºm- g m- W v c- N - \ - b pw B- k zm- Z - I \pw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _-‘w Zr-V-am-Ip∂-Xv. A-Y-hm c-N-bn-Xm-hpw B-kzm-

∂ tIm-f-Pn¬ X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p Ah-fpw ]Tn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A-sXm-cp \-√ ku-lr-Za - m-bn-cp-∂p. A-hf - p-sS ho-´n]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂ kv-{Xo-bp-sS a-I-\msW-∂p-≈ Ip-d-®n-tem, kz-Øpw ]W-hpw D-s≠-∂p-≈ A-l-¶m-c-tam Ah-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-t£, B-{Klm-`n-em-j-߃ H-∂p-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂ X-s‚ iq-\y-am-b a-\- n¬ Xm-\-dn-bmsX A- h ƒ {]- W - b - Ø n- s ‚ tam- l ߃ s\-bv-Xp-Iq-´n. Xm≥ A-dn-™t∏mƒ A-h-fn¬ \n-∂v A-I-em≥ {ian-®p. A-Xv A-h-fn¬ \n-cm-i ]-S¿-Øn.

Hu-tk-∏v ap-X-em-fn-bp-sS X-W-en-emWv Xm-\pw Ip-Spw-_-hpw Po-hn-°p-∂Xv. X-\n-°v H-cn-°-epw A-h-sf B-{Kln- ° m≥ A¿- l - X - b n- √ . B- { K- l n-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏v Z-I-\pw H-tc X-cw-K ssZ¿-Ly-Ønse-Øp-∂-Xv. in-h-{]-km-Zv s]-cn-b®q¿ F-gp-Xn-b s]≥-sam-gn hm-bn-®t∏mƒ tXm-∂n-b A-`n-{]m-b-am-Wv. A-Xn-\m¬ {i-≤n-°p-I. B-i-b hy‡-X H-cp {]-[m-\ L-S-I-am-Wv. D-≈n¬ X-´p-∂ I-hn-X-bm-Wv B-

kn-^v.F-kv F-gp-Xn-b "I-c-bp-∂-Xmtcm-Sv'. {]-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv C-Xn-se hn-jbw. ]n-®n-®o-¥-s∏-Sp-∂ {]-Ir-Xn-bpsS th-Z-\, kv-{Xo-bp-sS th-Z-\, ]p-gbp-sS th-Z-\ C-sXm-s°-bm-Wv Chn-sS I-hn-sb a-Yn-°p-∂-Xv. B-i-bß-fp-sS A-Sp-°pw Nn-´-bp-am-Wv {][m-\w. A-Xv Cu I-hn-X-bn¬ ImWm-\p-≠v. {l-kz-c-N-\-bm-sW-¶n-epw ap-Po_v d-lv-am≥ F-gp-Xn-b "B-fl-lXy' F-∂ I-hn-X-bn¬ Nn-¥n-°m≥ h-I-bp-≠v. D-‡n ssh-Nn-{Xy-Øns‚ `w-Kn \m-an-Xn¬ B-kz-Zn-°p∂p.

B-i-b hy-‡-X-bm-Wv G-Xv c-N\- b p- t S- b pw Im- X ¬. A- X p- ≠ m°m≥ {i- a n- ° p- I . A- X m- W v C- c pØw h-∂ F-gp-Øn-te-°p-≈ h-gn.

B h-gn sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-I.

{io[c- \- pÆn

°m≥ ]m-Sn-√. Pm≥-kn-bn-√m-Ø, A-h-fp-sS \n-g¬ ]-Xnbm-Ø H-cn-S-tØ-°v am-dn-\n¬-°p-∂-Xm-Wv \-√-sX-∂v a\- v ]-d-™p. Un-{Kn ss^-\¬ C-b¿ ]q¿-Øn-bm-°msX \m-Spw ho-Spw D-t]-£n-®v G-I-\m-bn ]p-d-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ a-\- v N-c-Sv s]m-´n-b ]-´w-t]m-se e-£y-ß-fn-√m-sX ]-d°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tPm-en-sbm-∂pw t\-Sm-\m-Im-sX ]-e \m-Sp-Iƒ, ]-e \m-fp-Iƒ A-e-™p. ap-c-Sn-® Po-hn-X-bm{X-bn¬ F-t∏m-tgm A-Ω-bpw A-\p-P-Øn-bpw a-\- n-s‚ A-Sn-Ø-´n¬ \n-∂pw am-™p-t]m-bn. \m-fp-Iƒ sIm-gn™p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ Hm¿-a-I-fp-sS Xn-c-bn-f-°-Øn¬ D-≈p]n-S-™p. Im-e-Øn-s‚ h-f¿-®-bn¬ a-\- n-s‚ tIm-WnA-Ω-bp-tS-bpw A-\p-P-Øn-bp-tS-bpw Nn-{Xw Ip-td-s»-bmbn sX-fn-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏m-tg-°pw h¿-j-߃ ]n-∂n´p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. ]n-s∂ ]n-s∂ A-Ω-tb-bpw A-\p-PØn-tb-bpw Im-Wm≥ a-\- v Xp-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-∂n¬ \n-∂v B-tcm hn-fn-°p-∂-Xp tI-´m-Wv Nn-¥Iƒ-°v hn-cm-a-am-b-Xv. H-cp Dƒ-°n-Sn-e-tØm-sS A-bmƒ Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°n. ssZ-h-ta..... X-s‚ A-\p-P-Øn. Iq-sS

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

53

c-≠p h-b- v tXm-∂n-°p-∂ H-cp B¨-Ip-´n-bpw. h¿-j-߃-°v ti-j-ap-≈ I-≠p-ap-´-en¬ A-hfp-sS ap-J-Øv B-›-cy-tam, k-t¥m-j-tam {]-IS-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-I-cw H-cp A-a¿-jw B ap-J-Øv \n-g-en-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se tXm-∂n. A-bmƒ Ft¥m ]-d-bm≥ ap-Xn¿-s∂-¶n-epw hm-°p-Iƒ ]pd-tØ-°v h-cm-sX sXm-≠-bn¬ Ip-cp-ßn. B ka-bw A-h-fn¬ \n-∂v H-´pw `m-h-t`-Z-an-√m-sX hm°p-Iƒ D-Xn¿-∂p-ho-Wp. C-{X-bpw \mƒ R-ßsf-sbm-s° Im-Wm-Xn-cn-°m-\pw a-d-°m-\pw tN´-t\m-Sv R-߃ F-¥p sX-‰m-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv? Fhn-sS-sb-¶n-epw Po-hn-®n-cn-∏p-s≠-s∂-¶n-epw Rß-sf A-dn-bn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂n-t√....? a-dp-]-Sn ]-dbm-\m-Im-sX A-bmƒ hn-b¿-Øp. ]n-s∂ H-cp hnd-b-tem-sS ]-d-™p. \n-\-°-dn-bm-a-t√m.... F-√mh¿- ° pw \- √ - X n- \ p- t h- ≠ n- b m- W v Rm≥..... Abmƒ hm-°p-Iƒ ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p aptº A-hƒ ]-d-™p-Xp-S-ßn. tN-´≥ ]-d-™-Xv i-cn-bm-Wv. F-√m-h-cp-tS-bpw `m-hn Hm¿-Øn-´m-Wv tN-´≥ t]m-b-Xv. A-Xp-I-gn-™v C-{X-bpw h¿-j߃ I-gn-™p. F-∂n-´n-t∏m-tgm.....? hm-Sn-b tN-ºn≥-X-≠p-t]m-se Ip-\n-™ inc-t m-sS A-bmƒ X-f¿-∂p-\n-∂p. \n-an-j-߃ \n-»-_v-Z-X-tbm-sS \o-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°-th A-hfp-sS i-co-c-tØm-Sv tN¿-∂v \n-∂n-cp-∂ B Ip-´nsb A-bmƒ B-›-cy-tØm-sS t\m-°n. B t\m´-Øn-s‚ A¿-∞w a-\- n-em-°n-b t]m-se Ahƒ ]-d-™p. C-sX-s‚ a-I-\m.... aq-∂p h¿-jw ap-ºm-bn-cp-∂p hn-hm-lw. Su-Wn-se H-cp S-b¿ Iº-\n-bn-em-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-\v tPm-en. kv-{Xo-[-\w sIm-Sp-°m≥ A-Ω-bp-sS ssI-bn¬ km-ºm-Zysam-∂pw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A¬-]w {]m-bw IqSp-X-epw H-cp Im-en-\v ssh-I-ey-ap-s≠-¶n-epw At±-lw H-cp \-√ a-\- n-\p-S-a-bm-Wv. Ip-‰-t_m-[Øm¬ A-bm-fp-sS D-≈w I-Øp-∂ sa-gp-Ip-Xncn t]m-se D-cp-In-sbm-en-®p. \n-an-j-ß-fp-sS au\-sØ Xp-S¿-∂v A-bm-fn¬ \n-∂v ap-dn-™ hm°p-Iƒ ]p-d-tØ-°v ho-Wp. A....A-Ω..... A-Ωbv-°v A-kp-Jw h-√-Xpw? B tNm-Zyw tI-´-Xpw A-hƒ \n-b-{¥-Ww-hn-´v ]-cn-k-cw a-d-∂v s]m-´n°-c-™p. B s]m-´n-°-c-®n¬ t\¿-Øv t\¿-Øv H-cp tX-ß-em-bn am-dn. ]n-s∂ \n-d-s™m-gp-Inb I-Æp-Iƒ Xp-S-®p-sIm-≠v A-hƒ ]-d-™p.

I-gn-™ h¿-jw h-en-b t\m-ºv Xp-S-ßn-b Zn-hk-am-Wv A-Ω A-Sp-°-f-bn¬ t_m-[w-a-d-™pho-W-Xv. c-‡-k-Ω¿-Zw Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p Im-cWw. I-´n-f-]-Sn-bn¬ X-e-b-Sn-®p-ho-W-Xn¬ X-ebn¬ c-‡w I-´-]n-Sn-®p. Hm-∏-td-j≥ sN-bv-sX¶n-epw A-Ω-bv-°v t_m-[w ho-≠p-In-´n-bn-√. H-Sphn¬ Cu-Ã-dn-s‚ ]n-t‰-∂v \-Ωp-sS A-Ω.... _m°n ]-d-bm-\m-Im-sX sX-fn-™ B-Im-i-tØ-°v t\m-°n A-hƒ hn-Xp-ºn. ]n-s∂ F-t¥m A-hƒ ]-d-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏m-tg-°pw A-bmƒ \-S-∂I-∂p I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. C-S-h-gn-bn-eq-sS A-bmƒ \-S-∂-I-ep-∂-Xv Im-gv-N-bn¬ \n-∂v a-d-bp-∂-Xph-sc \n-d-I-Æp-I-tfm-sS A-hƒ t\m-°n-\n-∂p.

54 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

IhnX

inh-{]-kmZv s]cn-b-®q¿ ]n.H s]mtdmd hgn a´-∂q¿, IÆq¿

s]≥samgn \ns‚ hncbm{X- b n\n\-°mbv ImX- ß ƒ Xm≠n.....!! \ns‚; hmKzm-Z-ß-fnhmb-S®v shdp-samcp \n»_vZ˛ km£n-bmbn.....!! \ns‚; s\©n≥ NqSnepw Xnf®p˛ adn-bmsX \ns∂bpw ]‰n-°n-S∂p....!!

F∂n´pw Xo¿Øp If-™nt√; \osbs∂....!!

Hcp Xp≈n "tNmc' t]mepw _m°n; sh°msX....!!

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

apPo_v AS-°m-]p-Øq¿ Rmd-t°m-S≥ lukv AS-°m-]q-Øq¿ ]n.H sh≈n-t\gn, sN¿∏p-f-t»cn

Bkn^v.Fkv ]m≠n-°mSv aq∂mw-h¿j hm^n hnZym¿∞n Zmdp¬ Deqw Ckvem-anIv B‚v B¿Svkv tImfPv, ]md¬, XqX, B\-a-ßmSv

IS-emkv h©n-Iƒ

Ic-bp-∂-Xm-tcmSv?

C∂v \ap°v tXmWn-bp-≠m-°m≥ ]Tn-®mtem?

F\n-s°t∂m IS-emkv h©n˛ ItfmSv h√mØ ASp∏w tXm∂n.

So®¿ aS-°p∂ Hmtcm aS°pw Rms\s‚ a\- n¬ tIm¿Øn´p....

If¿®m¿´v Xs∂ thWw F\n°v tXmWn-bp-≠m-°m≥ Rm\-—-t\mSv imTyw ]nSn®p.

So®¿ ]Tn-∏n-®-sX√mw Hm¿sØ-SpØv Rm\p-ap-≠m°n Iptd IS-emkv h©n-Iƒ ]t£, B IS-emkv h©n-Isf \o‰n-en-d-°m≥ CSw-tXSn Rm≥ he™p. hoSn\p ]n∂nse ]pgbv°pw B IS-emkv h©n-Isf hln-°m≥ tijn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. h©n-Iƒ \o‰n-en-d°m-\m-hmsX Rm\n∂pw ImØn-cn-°p∂p, F∂v hncp-s∂Øp˛ sa∂p-d-∏n-√mØ ag-Øp-≈n-Iƒ°v th≠n....

]n®n-®o-¥-s∏´ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Bflmhv IÆp-\o-cn-√msX Ic-bp-∂-Xm-tcmSv? icocw \jvS-s∏´ a\pjy kv{XobpsS au\w Ic-bp-∂-Xm-tcmSv? c‡w tNm¿∂p-t]mb ]pgp-°-c-Iƒ i_vZn-°msX Ic-bp-∂-Xm-tcmSv? N{µnI t\m°n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWm≥ sImXn-°p∂ XqenI tNmc-sbm-gp°n Ic-bp-∂-Xm-tcmSv....?

apPo-_vd-lvam≥.F≥.sI aq∂mw-h¿j hm^n hnZym¿∞n Zmdp¬ Deqw hm^n Imºkv, ]md¬

Bfl-lXy \ndw amdp-∂-Xn\n]p-W-\m-bn-cp∂ Xs‚ Ign-hns\ H∂p-a-√m-Xm°n apt∂-dp∂ a\p-jy-tcmSv {]Xn-tj-[n®v Hm¥v Xs‚ Poh-s\m-Sp°n....

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

55

56 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kmdm tPmk^v

hoWp-In-´nb apØv Hcp s]m≥ th\¬∏qhn˛ ∂nX-fm-bvØn-f-ßnb {Kojva-km-bm”w tXSn h∂p \m,ao]m-X-bn¬! tl, ktJ, sNmcn-a-W¬ ]gpØ NqSn¬ \ns‚ Imep-Iƒ ]pX-™n´pw \S∂q \Ωƒ ho≠pw!

Imb-en¬ NpSp-sh≈˛ amhn-bm-bp-b-csh Im‰-Sn-®n-e-™n-X-∂n-e-Iƒ sImgn-bsh, ]ns∂bpw _lp-Zqcw \S∂q; \n»-_vZ-cmbv, \Ω-fo-Np-Sp-a-W¬ sNmcn™ hgn-I-fn¬! ]d-bm-s\m-cp-]m-Sp-t≠m¿a-Iƒ, ]pXp-°phm,s\s∏mtgm \jvS-s∏´ \ΩpsS hk-¥-߃!

F∂n´pw ssIIƒ tIm¿Øp \S∂q shdpsX \m, sa¥nt\m, th\¬∏qhn˛ ∂nXfmw {Kojvaw tXSn! HSp-hn¬, hgn-Ø-e-sN-∂p-ap-´nb XÆo¿∏-¥-en≥ \ng-en¬ \mw \n∂p-t]m-sbmcp am{X! \ns‚ IÆp-Iƒ, sIm®p kqcy-∑m¿ Pzen-®p-sIm-s≠s‚ au\-Øn-∂n-cpƒ Iodp-hm-s\m-cp-ßsh, Fs‚ ImØn-cn-∏ns‚ ssZ¿Lyhpw ad-∂p-Rm≥ Nncn®p; \n≥ Np≠nepw hncn™p Nncn-∏q-°ƒ!

C\nbpw ]ncn-bp-hm≥ Xs∂-bo-k-am-Ka˛ sa¶nepw e`n-®t√m hoWp-In-´nb apØp-t]m-semcp Nncn, sb\n-°m-flm-hn¬ kq£n-°phm˛ s\s‚ IÆp-\o-cm-‰n¬ hoW Xma-c-∏q-hn-Øpt]m˛ temat\, \n∂n¬ \n∂pw hoWp-In-´nb apØmbv Ønfßpw \dpw Nncn!

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kmdm-tPm-k-^n-s‚ Ihn-X 1973 \-hw-_¿ 17

a e-bm-f-Ønse kv-{Xo-]£ F- g p- Ø p- I m- c n¬ kp{][m-\nbpw kmaqly CS-s]-Sep-Ifn¬ kPo-h-km-∂n-[y-adn-bn-°p∂ s^an-\nÃpw BŒn-hn-Ãp-am-Wv kmdm-tPm-k^v. ]pdw-t]m-°n-te-°v hens®dnb- s ∏- ´ - a\pjycp- s S Pohn- X hpw kv - { Xo- / Iogmf {]Xn-tcm-[hpw {]-ta-b-h¬°cn® \nc-h[n t\m-h-ep-Iƒ, IY- I - ƒ Cu Fgp- Ø p- I m- c nbpsS kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv. B-em-l-bp-sS s]¨-a°ƒ, am-‰mØn, B-Xn, Btfml-cn B-\µw, ]m-]Ø-d, ]p-Xp-cm-am-bWw, ImSn-s‚ kw-Ko-Xw, `-Kh-Zv Ko-X-bp-sS A-Sp-°-f-bn¬ thhp∂Xv F-∂nß-s\ \ofp∂p Ir-Xn-I-fpsS enÃv.

Fgp-Xn-sØ-fn-bp∂ Ime-Øp-Xs∂ BgvN-∏-Xn∏nepw Cu {]Xn`bpsS km∂n[yw th≠p-thm-f-ap≠mbncp∂p. I-Ybpw t\m-h-ep-w teJ-\hpsa-gp-Xp∂ kmdm-tPm-k-^v I-hn-X-I-fpsa-gp-Xn-bn-cp∂p!?

AXnsem-∂m-Wv "ho-Wp-In´n-b ap-Øv' F∂ Ihn-X. 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

57

IhnX

Pb-{]-Imiv Fdhv

Nph∏v tNmc-I-≠mXe-I-dßpw.

IÆn¬ Ccpƒ h∂v aqSpw Hcp \nanjw acn-®-t]mse˛!

A\-ßmsX....!

AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Nph-∂-sX¥pw I≠m`bw, GIm-¥X, Hm¿a-Iƒ.

Ime-Øn\v aptº c‡-km-£nXzw hcn-®-hsc Rmt\m¿°m-dn√.

Ah¿ Nn¥nb˛ c‡-cq-jnXw Hm¿a-bn-ep-s≠-¶n¬t∏mepw.

Hmtcm h¿jhpw Ah¿°mbv am‰n-sh-®-Zn\w; ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-fn]pXp-Po-hs\ Bhm-ln°pw.

Nph-∂-]q-hn-X-fp-Iƒ hogpw˛ Hm¿a-I-fpsS _en-Ip-So-c-Øn¬. ]n∂o-SXv˛ Im‰n¬ ]mdn-°-fn®pw shbn-te‰v hmSn-°-cn™pw ag-bØv \\™v IpXn¿∂pw Aß-s\-b-ßs\....! tNmc-I-≠mC∂pw hn´v t]mIp-∂n√ Ign™v h∂ \mƒh-gn-Iƒ.

F¶nepw, Fhn-sS-sbm-s°tbm˛ DW¿∂p hcpw H∂n\pw sIm≈mØ Fs‚ [ocX.

58 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kptc-{µ≥ ImS-t¶mSv

{]Xn-_nw_w ]pg-bnR߃°v am{Xw ImWm≥ ]mI-Øn¬ sh® Hcp hoSp≠v.

BIm-i-sa∂p IcpXn H∂p-c≠v \£-{X-߃ AhnsS sN∂n-cn-°m-dp≠v. hoSv Dd-ßp-tºmƒ Ah BIm-i-tØ°v Xs∂ aSßpw. t]mIp∂ hgn-bn-emWv Rß-fpsS P\me. h√Xpw tNmZn°pw aptº Ah ]d™p XpSßpw; au\w Ae-¶m-c-am-°nb hoSm-W-sX∂v.

Rß-fmcpw H∂pw an≠n√. t\m°n t\m°n-bn-cnt° \£-{X-ß-fpsS FÆw IqSpw. Ah-bnse Ip™v Dds° hmbn°pw Ah-bnse A—≥ AΩ-sbbpw AΩ A—-s\bpw Dds° hnfn°pw Ah-bnse apØ-—≥ IY-]-d-bm≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ aIƒ P\m-e-°-cn-In-te°v hcpw. ]ns∂bpw Rß-fmcpw H∂pw an≠n√.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

59

G.-Iyq a-lv-Zn bm{X

B-kv-t{S-en-b: A-¤p-X-ß-fp-sS `q-J-Wv-Uw

15

tKm-{X h¿-K° - m-cp-sS I-em-]c- n-]m-Sn-Iƒ

R-ß-fp-sS I-c P-e hm-l-\w sh-≈-Øn¬ \n-∂pw I-b-dp-∂ X-øm-sd-Sp-∏n-em-Wv. tXm-Sn-s‚ B-gw Ip-d-™ H-cp `m-K-Øp Iq-Sn A-Xv C-f-In-®m-Sn I-c-bn-te-bv-°p I-b-dn. sXm-´p ap-∂n¬ a-s‰m-cp U-°pw t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v. A-Xn-s‚ ]n≥-`m-K-Øv P-e-bm-{X-bv-°p k-lm-bn-°p-∂ b-{¥-`m-K-am-b s{]m-∏-√¿ Im-Wmw. -kv-t{S-en-b-≥ Xo-c-ß-fnte-°v bq-tdm-]y≥ IpSn-tb-‰-°m¿ h-∂p I-bdn-b-tXm-sS, Cu A-t_m-dn-Pn≥ hwi-P-cp-sS Po-hn-X-co-Xn-Iƒ B-sI amdn. h-\ ta-J-e-I-fn-te-bv-°p I-S-∂p sN-∂v , sk-‰n¬-sa‚p-I-fpw tXm-´-ßfpw ÿm-]n-® bq-tdm-]y-¿ Cu sdbn≥ t^m-d-Ãn-s\ ap-dn-th¬-∏n-°m≥ ap-Xn¿-∂n-√. {]-Ir-Xn-tbm-Sv kv-t\-l-ap≈- h - c m- b n- c p- ∂ p Xo¿- ® - b m- b pw ]m›m-Xy¿. ssh-hn-≤y-Øn-s‚ G-Z≥ tXm-´-am-bn C-∂pw, C-Xn-hn-sS \n-e\n¬-°m≥ Im-c-W-hpw A-Xm-Wv. 20˛mw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ lr-Zy-Z-i-I-ßfn-em-Wv B-kv-t{S-en-b-bn-se Cu a-g°m-Sp-Iƒ H-cp Sq-dn-Ãv tI-{µ-am-bn hf¿-∂-Xv. c-≠mw tem-I a-lm-bp-≤-Ime-Øv C-hn-Sp-sØ Sq-dn-k-cw-Kw B-sI X-I¿-s∂-¶n-epw 60 Iƒ ap-X¬ C-Xp tem-I-{]-kn-≤-am-bn.

R-ß-fp-sS I-c P-e hm-l-\w sh≈-Øn¬ \n-∂pw I-b-dp-∂ X-øm-sdSp-∏n-em-Wv. tXm-Sn-s‚ B-gw Ip-d-™ H-cp `m-K-Øp Iq-Sn A-Xv C-f-In-®m-Sn I- c - b n- t e- b v - ° p I- b - d n. sXm- ´ p ap∂n¬ a-s‰m-cp U-°pw t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v.

A-Xn-s‚ ]n≥-`m-K-Øv P-e-bm-{X-bv°p k-lm-bn-°p-∂ b-{¥-`m-K-am-b s{]m-∏-√¿ Im-Wmw.

B

60 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

Im- ´ p- h - g n- b n- e q- s S U- ° v , sd- b v ≥ t^m-d-Ãv tÃ-j≥ e-£y-am-°n Ip-Xn°p-I-bm-Wv. Nn-e tlm-fn hp-Uv bp≤ kn-\n-a-I-sf A-\p-kv-a-cn-∏n-°p-∂ Im-gv-N. h-\-]m-X-bn-se Ip-gn-I-fnsX-∂n-sØ-dn-®v a-s‰m-cp U-°v \-Zo-Xoc-Øp Iq-Sn \o-ßp-∂p. h-\-Øn-se Hcp I-d-°-Øn-\p ti-jw R-ß-fp-sS hm-l-\w Xn-cn-sI sd-bv≥ t^m-d-Ãv tÃ-j-\n-se tÃm-∏n-se-Øn. h-en-sbmcp sj-Õn¬ U-°v \n¬-°p-tºmƒ, bm-{X-°m¿-°v C-d-ßm-\pw I-b-dm-\pap-≈ πm-‰v-t^mw sI-´n-sbm-cp-°n-bn-´p≠v. A-Xn-\-cn-In¬ ss{U-h¿ hm-l-\w H-Xp-°n \n¿-Øn. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw Abmƒ Ip-dm‚m tKm-{X {Km-a-Øn-se a-‰p Im-gv-N-I-fn-te-°p t]m-tI-≠ hgn-I-sfm-s° Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®p X-∂p.

U-°n¬ \n-∂n-d-ßn a-‰p bm-{X-°mtcm-sSm-∏w Rm≥ \-S-∂p. C-hn-sS-b-SpØv H-cp Iƒ-®-d¬ sk‚-dp-≠v. Bkv-t{S-en-b-bn-se hn-hn-[ A-t_m-dnPn≥ tKm-{X-ß-fp-sS I-em-]-cn-]m-SnIƒ A-c-tß-dp-∂ ÿ-e-am-W-Xv. tKm-{X co-Xn-bn¬ C-cn-∏n-S-߃ kPo-I-cn-® H-cp Xn-tb-‰¿, A-Xm-Wv Iƒ®-d¬ sk-‚-dn-se ap-Jy sI-´n-Sw. IpØ-s\-bp-≈ H-cp Ip-∂n≥ sN-cn-hnk÷o- I - c n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ C- c n- ∏ n- S - ß fn¬ Im-Wn-Iƒ \n-c-∂p I-gn-™p. a-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

c- ∏ - e - I - s Im- ≠ p- ≈ Nm- c p s_©p-I-fm-Wv. F-√m-Øn-\pw D-≠v H-cp t^m-d-Ãv S-®v. th-Zn-bn¬ H-∂p c-≠v tKm-{X Iem-Im-c-∑m-cp-≠v. X-ß-fp-sS ]-°ep-≈ tKm-{X h¿-K-°m-cp-sS {]mIr-X kw-Ko-X D-]-I-c-W-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-®v A-h¿ cw-K-sam-cp-°pI-bm-Wv. ap-J-Øpw i-co-c-Øn-epsam-s° Nn-{X-∏-Wn-Iƒ \-S-Ønb A-t_m-dn-Pn≥ h¿-K°m¿. Ah-cp-sS cq-]-hpw `m-h-hpw I-≠t∏mƒ H-cn-°-epw A-h-sc tKm-{X h¿- K - ° m¿ F- ∂ p hn- f n- ° m≥ tXm-∂p-I-bn-√. km-am-\yw sh-fp∏p \n-d-ap-≈ kp-µ-c cq-]-ap-≈-hcm-bn-cp-∂p A-h¿. ]p-cm-X-\ tKm{X h¿-K-°m-cp-am-bp-≈, ]-g-b-Ime bq-tdm-]y≥ Ip-Sn-tb-‰-°m-cp-sS _- ‘ - Ø n¬ P- \ n- ® an- { i- h ¿- K -

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

°m-cm-h-Ww Xo¿-®-bm-bpw C-h¿. tKm-{X-h¿-K-sa-∂p ]-d-™m¬ GI-tZ-iw \m-´n-se B-Zn-hm-kn-Isf-∂p Np-cp-°w. \m-´n-se B-Zn-hm-kn-I-sf kwc-£n-°m-\pw, A-h-cp-sS hw-im-hen \n-e-\n¿-Øm-\pw k¿-°m-cpIƒ F-{X-tbm [-\w sN-e-hp sNøp-∂p-≠v. B ss]-k-bn¬ 90 iX-am-\-hpw, B ]m-hw h¿-K-Øns\- Ø m- s X C- S - \ n- e - ° m¿ X- ´ n°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xpw C-hn-sS A-[nIm-cn-Iƒ A-dn-bm-Ø-X-√. \m-´nse co-Xn-I-sfm-s° A-ß-s\-bmbn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a-Zy-Øn-\pw a-b-°p-a-cp-∂n-\pw \m-´n-se B-Znhm-kn-I-sf A-Sn-a-I-fm-°n A-hcp-sS `q-an X-´n-sb-Sp-Øv C-∂v Ah-cp-sS hw-i-\m-iw G-Xm-≠v ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b a-´m-Wv. A-t∏m-

gm-Wv C-hn-sS-bo A-t_m-dn-Pn≥ B-Zn-hm-kn-I-sf A-Y-hm tKm-{Xh¿-K-°m-sc, kp-µ-c-∑m-cpw A-tcmK-Zr-V-Km-{X-cp-am-bn Rm≥ ImWp- ∂ - X v . kz- b w, kz- ¥ w A- h ÿ-tbm-Sp Zpx-Jw {]-I-Sn-∏n-°mt\ \-ap-°-t∏mƒ tXm-∂p-I-bp≈q. ap-J-Øpw i-co-c-sam-s°-bpw Nne Nm-b-ß-fpw `-kv-a-ß-fpw ]qi¬ tKm-{X-h¿-K-°m¿-°v sh-dpsam-c-e-¶m-c-a-√. tKm-{X-Øn-se Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sS-bpw \n-e-bpw IpSpw-_-Øn-se ÿm-\-hpw km-ºØn-I \n-e-bp-sam-s° hy-‡-am°m≥ Hm-tcm X-c-Øn-ep-≈ tZ-lNn-{X-ß-fp-≠v. tKm-{X-ß-fn-se Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-¿°pw tXm-∂p-∂ coXn-bn¬ i-co-c-Øn¬ Nm-bw hm-cn∏q- i m- \ m- h n- s √- ∂ p km- c w. B-

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

61

tKm-{X h¿-K-°m-cp-sS Im-bn-I I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

tLm-j th-f-I-fn-epw ssZ-hn-I A-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fp-sS A-h-k-c-ßfn-ep-sam-s°, tKm-{X-Øn-se {][m- \ - s ∏- ´ Aw- K - ß ƒ, H- c p {]tXy-I co-Xn-bn-em-Wv ap-J-Øpw ico-c-Øn-epw Nm-bw ]q-ip-I. B-Zyw Im-Wn-I-fp-sS {i-≤-sb th-Zn-bn-te-°p £-Wn-°p-∂ ]-cn]m-Sn-bm-Wv. C-t∏mƒ tÃ-Pn-ep-≈ c-≠p-t]-cpw I-øn-se hm-tZym-]-Ic-Ww {]-h¿-Øn-∏n®p Im-Wn-°p∂p-≠v.

C- X m C- X n- \ - I w kzm- K - X - \ rØw N-hn-´n-s°m-≠v \m-ep sN-dp∏-°m¿ Iq-Sn tÃ-Pn-te-°p I-S∂p h-∂p. h-f-sc [r-X-K-Xn-bn¬, N-Sp-X-e-tbm-sS i-co-c-`m-K-߃ Hcp Xm-fm-fl-I-`m-h-Øn¬ N-en-∏n®p sIm-≠v, th-Zn-sb-bm-sI C-f-

62

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

°n-a-dn-®p sIm-≠p-≈ A-h-cp-sS kzm-K-X-\r-Øw ]-Xn-\-©v an-\n-‰v \o-≠p-\n-∂p. th-Zn-bn-se kzm-K-X \r-Øw Ah-km-\n-®-t∏mƒ I-em-Im-c-∑m-cpsS t\-Xm-hv tÃ-Pn-\p a-≤y-Ønte-°p I-S-∂p h-∂v A-Sp-Ø ]-cn]m-Sn F-s¥-∂p hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p. a-s‰m-cp \r-Ø-am-Wv ]n-∂o-S-hX-cn-∏n-®-Xv. A-t_m-dn-Pn≥ h¿-K°m¿ ]p-g-tbm-c-sØ I-≠¬-°mSp-I-fn¬, th-´-°p t]m-hp-I ]-Xnhm-Wv. A-hn-sS A-h¿-s°m-cp {][m-\ i-{Xp-hn-s\ t\-cn-tS-≠n hcp-∂p-≠v, sIm-Xp-Ip-Iƒ. sIm-√Øpw sIm-®n-bn-epw am-{X-a-√, At_m- d n- P n≥ tKm- { X- h ¿- K - ° m¿ ]m¿-°p-∂ Im-Sp-Iƒ-°p-≈n-epw Cu sN-dp-Po-hn X-s‚ km-∂n-≤y-

a- d n- b n- ° p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ - X v , A¬- ∏ sam- c m- i zm- k `m- h - Ø n- e m- W v Rm≥ a-\- n-tem¿-Ø-Xv. \-ΩpsS \m-´n¬ am-{X-a-√, hn-tZ-i-Øpw D-≠v Cu sIm-Xp-Ip-I-fp-sS ]-cm{I-aw. ]-t£, \-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬ Ch-‰-Iƒ \-S-\-\r-Ø-am-Sp-∂-Xv \Ωp-sS {Km-a-ß-fn-epw \-K-c-ß-fnep-am-sW-¶n¬, hn-tZ-i-Øv Im´n¬ am-{X-am-sW-∂ hy-Xym-k-ap≠v. sN-dn-b C-e-Iƒ sIm-≠v, Xmfm-fl-I-X-tbm-sS kz-¥w i-co-cØn¬ ho-in-bpw, A-Sn-®pw sImXp-In-s\ A-I-‰p-∂ co-Xn-bm-Wv ]n-∂o-Sv Cu \r-Ø-am-b-Xv. \r-Øcw- K - ß ƒ- ° n- S - b n¬ \¿- Ø - I ¿ hn-Nn-{X-X-c-am-b Nn-e i-_v-Z-ßfpw ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. H-∏w

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tKm-{X h¿-K-°m-cp-sS Im-bn-Is]mt\m≥ I-em-]-cn-]tKmws_ m-Sn-Iƒ

I- ø n- s e Xm- f - h m- Z y D- ] - I - c - W Øn¬ ap-´n Im-Xn-\n-ºw ]-I-cp∂ X-cw i-_v-Z-ho-Nn-I-fpw ]p-dØp h-cp-Øp-∂p-≠v. sIm-Xp-Ip \r-Øw A-h-km-\n®p. Im-Wn-I-sfm-∂-S-¶w B \rØ ]-cn-]m-Sn B-kz-Zn-®n-t´m, AXp \n¿-Øn-°n-´n-b k-t¥m-jØn-tem I-ø-Sn-®p. Xo¿-∂n-√, ASp-Ø \r-Ø ]-cn-]m-Sn D-S-\-h¿ B-cw-`n-®p. tKm-{X-h¿-K-°m-cp-sS B-Zn-a Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏´ H-cp B-i-b-am-W-s{X Cu ]pXn-b \r-Ø ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬. H-cp tKm-{X-Øn-ep-≈-h¿ a-s‰m-cp tKm{X-Øn-s‚ A-[n-Im-c ]-cn-[n-bnte-°v \o-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv C-Xn-s‚ C-Xn-hr-Øw. tKm-{X-bp-≤w H-gnhm-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn I-S-∂p I-b-‰-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

°m-c-s\ F-Xn¿ tKm-{X-°m¿ XS-bp-∂-Xpw, Xm-°o-Xp \¬-In Xncn-®-b-°p-∂-Xp-sam-s° Cu \rØ-Øn-\v hn-j-b-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ \¿-Ø-I-cp-sS-sbm-s° Iøn¬ tKm-{X-h¿-K-°m-cp-sS B-bp[-ß-fp-≠v. Nn-e-cp-sS ]-°¬ _qa-dm-ßpw Im-Wm-am-bn-cp-∂p. \n-

b-X-am-b Xm-f-hpw N-e-\-hp-sams° Cu tKm-{X \-S-\-Øn-\p-ap≠v. C-Xn-\n-sS F-Xn¿ tKm-{X-Ønse A-{I-an-sb-∂p I-cp-X-s∏-Sp∂ H-cp I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ A-Sn-®p ho-gv-Øp-∂ cw-K-hpw D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. a¿-Z\-ta-‰v \n-e-Øp-ho-W B F-Xn¿-tKm-{X I-Ym-]m-{Xw, H-cp

\m-´n-se co-Xn-I-sfm-s° A-ß-s\-bm-bn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a-Zy-Øn-\pw a-b-°p-a-cp-∂n-\pw \m-´n-se B-Zn-hm-kn-I-sf A-Sn-a-I-fm-°n A-h-cp-sS `q-an X-´n-sb-Sp-Øv C-∂v A-h-cpsS hw-i\ - m-iw G-Xm-≠v ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b a-´m-Wv. A-t∏mgm-Wv C-hn-sS-bo A-t_m-dn-Pn≥ B-Zn-hm-kn-I-sf A-Y-hm tKm-{X-h¿-K° - m-sc, kp-µc - ∑ - m-cpw A-tcm-KZ- r-VK - m-{X-cp-ambn Rm≥ Im-Wp-∂-Xv. 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

63

tKm-{X h¿-K-°m-cp-sS Im-bn-I I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

i-h-Øn-\p k-am-\-am-bn, A-\-°tam, izm-k-\n-izm-k {]-I-S-\-tam Im-´m-sX th-Zn-bn¬ In-S-°p-∂Xpw Im-Wm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]-am-K-cn \r-Ø-am-bn-cp-∂p ASp-Ø-Xv. \n-»-_v-Z-\m-b k¿-∏w F-∂m-Wv ]-am-K-cn F-∂ A-t_mdn-Pn≥ hm-°n-s‚ A¿-∞w. k¿∏-Øn-s‚ N-e-\-ß-sf A-\p-I-cn®p-≈ \r-Øw. k¿-∏-߃ Im-WnIƒ- ° n- S - b n- t e- ° v I- S - ∂ p h- c p∂p-≠v. k-Z- n-s‚ B-th-iw \ne-\n¿-Øm-\pw, Im-gv-N-°m-cp-sS Nn-¥-I-sf sIm-gp-∏n-°m-\p-ap-≈ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. H-Sp-hn¬ k¿-∏-\r-Øw Xo¿-∂tXm-sS, Cu tKm-{X h¿-K-°m-cpsS I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn A-hn-sS A-hkm-\n-®p. tKm-{X h¿-K \r-Ø-im-e-bn\n-∂pw ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn \-S-∂p \oß-th Np-‰pw [m-cm-fw I-S-Iƒ I≠p. kp-h-\o¿ tjm-∏p-Iƒ-s°m∏w [m-cm-fw d-Ã-d‚p-I-fp-ap-≠v.

B-h-iy-°m¿-°v Nm-b-tbm e-Lp `-£-W-tam I-gn-°-W-sa-∂p-s≠¶n¬, C-h-bn-se H-cp {]-[m-\ dÃ-d‚v Nq-≠n, Sq¿ am-t\-P¿ A-hntS-°v t]m-Im≥ \n¿-tZ-in-®p. \-S∂p £o- W n- ® - X n- \ m¬, kw- L Øn-se an-°-h-cpw B `-£-Wim-e-bv-°p-≈n¬ I-b-dn. C-hn-sS, kz-¥w Io-i-bn¬ \n-∂pw ss]-k

64 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

sIm-Sp-Øm-Wv Nm-b Ip-Sn-t°-≠Xv. Sq¿ ]m-t°-Pv \n-c-°n¬ C-Xv Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√.

B d-Ã-d‚n-s‚ Dƒ-h-i-am-sI Rm-s\m-∂p Np-‰n \-S-∂p I-≠p. ]-g-ß-fpw ]-®n-e-I-fp-sam-s°-bmbn h-\-{Km-a-Øn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-eØn- \ pw Im- e m- h - ÿ - b v - ° pw tbm-Pn-® `-£-Ww am-{X-am-Wv Ahn-sS hn-f-ºn-°-≠-Xv. H-∏w {^q-´v Pyq-kpw. Nm-b-tbm, h-S-tbm, ]-gws]m- c n- t bm H- ∂ pw A- h n- s S \n∂pw {]- X o- £ n- t °- ≠ - X n- √ F∂¿-∞w.

Rm-\-h-bn¬ H-cp tπ-‰n-\v Hm¿U¿ \¬-In. \-√ cp-Nn-bp-≈ hn-`h-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p A-h. A-Sp-t∏m Xo-tbm Im-Wm-Ø {]-Ir-Xn-Z-Øam-b `-£-Ww. F-√m-h-cpw `-£Ww I-gn-®p I-gn-™v ]p-d-Øn-dßn-b-t∏m-tg-°pw bm-{X Xp-S-cm\p-≈ R-ß-fp-sS _- pw F-Øn°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. th-sd-bpw Nn-e e-£z-dn Sq-dn-Ãv tIm-®p-Iƒ A-hn-sS ]m¿-°p sNbv-Xn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. _- v ]p-d-s∏-´p. h-º≥ _- v Im-´p-h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS A-\m-bm-kw \o-ßn-Øp-S-ßn. ss{U-hn-ßn-\n-Sbn¬ ss{U-h¿ Im-gv-Nm hn-h-c-ßfpw \¬-Ip-∂p-≠v. C-¥y-bn-tem, tI-c-f-Øn-tem H-gn-sI ]m-›m-Xy tZ-i-ß-fn-sem-cn-S-Øpw, F-{X h-

en-b e-£z-dn tIm-®m-sW-¶n-epw, ss{U-h¿ A-√m-sX In-fn-tbm Ipcp-hn-tbm H-∂pw k-lm-bn-bm-bn D- ≠ m- h n- √ . h- ≠ n ]n- t ∂m- s ´- S p°¬, h-i-Øp-d-∏n-® ssk-Uv hyqan-d¿ t\m-°n am-{X-am-Wv. tUm¿ Xp-d-°p-∂-Xpw A-S-bp-∂-Xpw Hmt´m-am-‰n-°m-bpw. _- v Hm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

C-cp-`m-K-Øpw hr-£-߃ \n-d™ ]m-X. sN-dn-sbm-cp h-f-hp Xncn- ™ - t ∏mƒ H- c p- ] m- e w I- ≠ p. {]-kn-≤-am-b _m-tcm¨ \-Zn-bmWv Xm-sg. A-Xp ]n-∂n-´v ho-≠pw h-\-]m-X-bn-te-°v.

Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw B-bn-c-°-W°n-\p Sq-dn-Ãp-Iƒ I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Cu ]m-X-bp-sS Hm-c-߃ {i≤n-®-t∏mƒ, A¬-∏w B-fl-hn-a¿i-\-Øn-\p h-gn-sbm-cp-ßn. πm-Ãnt°m, I-S-em- p I-j-W-ß-tfm, a-‰v am-en-\y-ß-tfm F-ßpw ImWm-\n-√.

F-Xn-tc H-∂p-c-≠v Iq-‰≥ _ p- I ƒ Sq- d n- à p- I - s f- b pw sIm≠p I-S-∂p-t]m-bn. h-\-sØ hrØn-tbm-sS-bm-Wv ]-cn-]m-en-°p∂-Xv. k-©m-cn-Iƒ Im-´n-\p-≈nte-°v I-S-∂p-I-b-dm≥ A-\p-h-Zn°p-I-bn-√. _- v A- S p- Ø tÃ- j - \ n- s eØn. Ip- d m‚- b n- s e sl- d n- t ‰- P v am¿-°-‰v, tIm-e ]m¿-°v, ]-£n

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tKm-{X h¿-K-°m-cp-sS Im-bn-Is]mt\m≥ I-em-]-cn-]tKmws_ m-Sn-Iƒ

k-t¶-Xw F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-te-s°√mw Xn- c n- b p- ∂ - X v Cu Pw- K v - j \n¬ \n-∂m-Wv. hy-‡-am-b kqN-\-Iƒ \¬-Ip-∂ h-gn-t_m¿-UpIƒ D-d-∏n-®n-´p-ap-≠v. _- n¬ \n- ∂ pw F- √ m- h - c pw ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn. sl-dn-t‰-Pv am¿-°‰m-Wv A-Sp-Ø e-£yw. Im-´n-\p≈n-se tjm-∏n-ßn-s‚ H-c-¤p-X tem-I-am-Wv C-Xv. [m-cm-fw k-©mcn-Iƒ. B-sI-sbm-cp D¬-k-h A¥-co-£-am-Wv. F-hn-sS \n-t∂m a[p-c-X-c-am-b H-cp ]-›m-Ø-e kwKo-Xw, t\¿-Ø i-_v-Z-Øn¬ H-gpIn-h-cp-∂p. G-tXm, lr-Zy-am-b D]- I - c - W - k w- K o- X w. A- X v G- X p tjm- ∏ n¬ \n- ∂ m- s W- ∂ p Xn- c ™- t ∏m- g m- W - d n- b p- ∂ - X v , Cu tjm-∏n-ßv-tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥ ]-ebn-S-Øpw ^n-‰v sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈ sNdn-b kv-]o-°-dp-I-fn-eq-sS F-√m-bnS-Øpw, \-S-∂p \o-ßp-∂ F-√m-bnS-Øpw C-Xp tIƒ-°m-\m-hp-sa∂v. tjm-∏nw-Kv tImw-π-Iv-kp-Im¿ s]m-Xp-hm-bn H-cp-°n-b H-cp kwKo-X-hn-cp-∂v.

H-t´-sd I-S-Iƒ. A-h-sbm-s° Iu-Xp-I-I-c-am-bn X-s∂-bm-Wv Hcp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Im-Sn-\p \-Sp-hn-ep-≈ Cu am¿-°-‰n¬ e`n-°m-Ø-Xm-bn H-∂p-an-√. Sq-dn-ÃpI-fp-am-bn Hm-tcm hm-l-\w F-Øptºm-gpw I-S-I-fn-te-bv-°v B-fpIƒ I-b-dn-h-cp-∂p. ssh-Ip-t∂-cw \m-ep-a-Wn-h-sc am-{X-ta sl-dn-t‰-Pv am¿-°-‰n¬ P\-Øn-c-°v D-≠m-Iq. ln¬-tÃ-j\m-b-Xn-\m¬ \m-ep-a-Wn-tbm-sS Sq¿ I-º-\n-bp-sS h-≠n-Iƒ X-ßfp-sS B-fp-I-fp-am-bn ÿ-ew hnSpw. A-tXm-sS am¿-°-‰v hn-P-\-amhp-I-bpw sN-øpw.

I-S-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-eq-sS R-߃ kw-Lmw-K-߃ Iq-´-tØm-sS \S-Øw Xp-S¿-∂p.

Iu-Xp-I-ap-f-hm-°p-∂ Nn-e Ic-Iu-i-e-h-kv-Xp-°-sfm-s°-bp≠v C-hn-sS hn¬-∏-\-bv-°v, H-cp Ãm-fn-\p ap-ºn-se Iu-≠-dn¬ {]Z¿-in-∏n-® A-Ø-c-sam-∂v F-√m-hsc-bpw B-I¿-jn-®p. a-c-Øn\n¿-an-® Nm-hn sIm-Sp-Øm¬ NmSn-®m-Sn \-S-°p-∂ H-cp I-¶m-cp. B-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sIm-Xp-Ip\r-Øw A-h-km-\n-®p. Im-Wn-I-sfm-∂-S-¶w B \r-Ø ]-cn-]m-Sn B-kz-Zn-®n-t´m, A-Xp \n¿-Øn-°n-´n-b k-t¥m-j-Øn-tem I-ø-Sn-®p. Xo¿-∂n-√, A-Sp-Ø \r-Ø ]-cn-]m-Sn D-S-\-h¿ B-cw-`n-®p. tKm-{X-h¿-K-°m-cp-sS B-Zn-a Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ H-cp B-i-b-am-W-s{X Cu ]p-Xn-b \r-Ø ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬. kv-t{S-en-b F-∂ \m-Sn-s‚ {]-XoIw X-s∂-bm-W-t√m I-¶m-cp F∂-bo k-©n-ar-Kw. F- Æ n- b m- s em- S p- ß m- Ø I- S Iƒ. Cu I-S-I-sfm-s° H-cp h-\Øn-\p-≈n-em-Wv k-Po-I-cn-®n-cn°p-∂-sX-t∂m¿-°-Ww. B-kv-t{Sen-b-°m¿ am-{X-a-√ C-hn-S-sØ hym-]m-cn-Iƒ. ssN-\-°m-cpw, P∏m-\n¬ \n-∂p-≈-h-cpw, Iq-Sm-sX sh-fp-∏p-\n-dw sIm-≠v Xn-cn-®-dnbm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø G-tXm H-s° bq-tdm-]y≥ cm-Py-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p≈-h-cpw C-°q-´-Øn-ep-≠v.

H-cp tS-_n-fn-\p ap-I-fn¬ Ip-td Ip-∏n-I-fpw sN-dn-b kv-^-Sn-I `-cWn-I-fpw, Xo-sc sN-dn-b A-eq-an\n-bw Pm-dp-I-fpw \n-c-Øn-sh-®psIm-≠v H-cp aw-tKm-fn-b≥ h-\n-X. A- h ƒ P- ∏ m≥- I m- c n- b m- W v . Ahƒ hn¬-°p-∂-Xv ]m-ºn-s‚ ico-c-Øn¬ \n-∂pw th¿-Xn-cn-s®-Sp°p-∂-sX-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp Hu-j-[-am-Wv. ssI-I-fp-sS ku-µcyw h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ a-cp∂m-Wn-sX-∂m-Wv A-h-Im-i-hmZw. kv-{Xo-I-sf D-t±-in-®p-≈-XmWm hym-]m-cw.

H-cp Pm-∏-\o-kv Ip-Spw-_w A-hfp-sS X-´p-I-S-bv-°p ap-ºn¬ h-∂p\n-∂p. Rm-\-h-sc {i-≤n-®p. F-\n°p a-\- n-em-Im-Ø G-tXm awtKm-fn-b≥ `m-j-bn¬, B Z-º-XnI-fpw I-S-°m-cn-bpw ]-c-kv-]-cw F-t¥m sam-gn-™p.

A-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn Rm≥ Im-Wp∂- X v Z- º - X n- I - f n¬ \n- ∂ p- ≈ s]¨- I p- ´ n, I- S - ° m- c n- ° p apºn¬, a-cp-∂p sS-Ãv sN-øm-\m-bn ssI-\o-´n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. s]¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS a-t\m-l-c-amb ssI C-t∏mƒ I-®-h-S-°m-cn-bp-

sS \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-em-Wv. A-hƒ F-t¥m Nn-e te-]-\-߃-s°m∏w, B ]m-ºn≥ hn-j-hpw, \o-´nb I-øn¬ sh-®p tX-bv-°p-∂-Xp I-≠-t∏mƒ, "A-h-fp-sS ssI-bpsS sXm-en-∏p-dw ssZ-hw X-s∂ Im- ° - t W' F- ∂ p {]m¿- ∞ n- ® psIm-≠v Rm≥ A-Sp-Ø `m-K-tØ°p \-S∂ - p. ]-co-£W - Ø - n-\v ssIsh-®p sIm-Sp-Ø-Xpw H-cp P-∏m≥Im-cn X-s∂-bm-W-t√m F-∂m-Wv \-S-°pw-h-gn- Rm≥ Nn-¥n-®-Xv. A-Sp-Ø Ãm-fn¬ hn¬-∏-\-°p sh-®n-cn-°p-∂ a-s‰m-cp h-kv-Xp I≠-t∏mƒ, A-sX-s¥-∂-dn-bm≥ Rm≥ A-hn-sS sh-®n-cp-∂ kq-N\m t_m¿-Uv hm-bn-®p. Crocodile Back Scratcher’. F-¥m-Wn-Xv? apX-e-bp-sS ap-Xp-Ip sNm-dn-bp-∂ D]-I-c-W-tam?

A-√. ap-X-e-bp-sS ssI-∏-Ønbpw ]m-Z-ß-fp-sam-s° Hm-tcm ZWv-Un¬ L-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. s]s´-∂p I-≠m¬, h-en-b ]n-Sn-bp≈ ]-g-b \-Ωp-sS Nn-c-´-Ø-hn-t]mse tXm-∂pw. ]p-dw sNm-dn-bm-\p≈ D-]-I-c-W-am-W-s{X C-Xv. apX-e-bp-sS ]p-d-a-√, \mw a-\p-jycp-sS. \-√ hn-e-bp-ap-≠v Cu sNmdn-b¬ Z-Wv-Un-\v. C-{X hn-e \¬In sNm-dn-bm-\p-≈ ]m-ßv \mw ae- b m- f n- I ƒ- ° n- √ F- ∂ - X - √ , CØ-cw ]-co-£-W-߃-°v ap-Xncm≥ \mw X-øm-d-√ F-∂-Xp-sIm≠v, sNm-dn-b¬ ]o-Sn-I-bn¬ \n∂pw sa-s√ \-S-∂-I-∂p.

A-Sp-Ø-Xv H-cp sd-Un-sh-b¿tjm-∏v. A-hn-sS \n-c-\n-c-bm-bn Xq°n-bn-cp-∂ H-cp ]p-cp-j-th-jw I≠m¬ \mw A- º - c - ° pw. tIm´¨-sIm-≠p-≈ {]m-Ir-X \n-°dpw, Np-fn-hp ho-W ]-cp-Øn-°p-∏m-

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

65

tKm-{X h¿-K-°m-cp-sS Im-bn-I I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

b- h pw. \n- ° - d n- \ p- ≈ n¬ j¿- ´ v C≥ sN-bv-X \n-e-bn-em-Wv h-cn-hcn-bm-bn Xq-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]-g-b-Im-e {_n-´o-jv tXm-´-ß-fnse I-¶m-Wn-I-fp-sS th-j-Øns‚ ]p-\-cm-hn-jv-I-c-W-am-W-t{XC- X v . \- √ hn- e - b p- a p- ≠ v . A- X p sXm-´p-t\m-°m≥ t]m-epw B-cpw an-\-s°-Sp-∂n-√. A-Xp hm-ßm≥, ^m-j≥ Pz-c-ap-≈ hn-tZ-in-Iƒ h√- t ∏m- g pw I- S - ∂ p- h - s ∂- ∂ n- c n°mw. ho-≠pw B tjm-∏p-Iƒ-°n-Sbn-eq-sS \-S-∂p. I-¶m-cp-tØm¬sIm-≠p-≈ D¬-∏-∂-߃ hn¬°p-∂ I-S-I-fp-ap-≠v. Pm-bv-I-‰pw, _m-Kpw, a-¶n Iym-∏pw H-s° \n-cØn-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. sh- d pw 650 B- f p- I ƒ am- { Xw ÿn- c - h m- k n- I - f m- b p- ≈ H- c p ln¬-tÃ-j-\m-Wv Ip-dm-≠. C-hnS-psØ F-√m B-fp-I-fpw Sq-dn-khp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ G-sX-¶n-epw sXm-gn¬ sN-bv-Xm-Wv Po-hn-°p-∂Xv. I-S-Iƒ-°p \-Sp-hn-se sN-dp-ap‰-Øv, a-cw-sIm-≠p-≈ ta-i-bpw _-©p-sam-s° \n-c-Øn-bn-´n-´p≠v. k-µ¿-i-I¿-°v C-cp-∂v F-gpXm-\pw hm-bn-°m-\p-sa-√mw C-h D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

Im-Sn-\p \-Sp-hn-se h-en-b {]-tZi-sam-s° hym-]n-®p In-S-°p-I-

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24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

Sq-dn-Ãp-Iƒ-°p hn¬-°m-hp-∂ kp-h-\o-dp-I-fm-bn \-Ωp-sS B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fp-sS kw-Ko-X D-]-I-c-W-ß-fpw I-c-Iu-i-e h-kv-Xp-°-fpw am-‰mw. C-h-bp-sS hym-h-km-bn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\Øn-ep-≈ \n¿-am-Ww B-Zn-hm-kn k-aq-l-߃-°v ]p-Xnsbm-cp sXm-gn¬ ta-J-e-bm-bn-cn-°pw Xp-d-∂p sIm-Sp-°pI. A-\yw-\n-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ kmw-kI v- m-cn-I Nn-”ß - s - f Cu hn-[-Øn¬ ]p-\¿-Po-hn-∏n-°pI-bpw sN-ømw. bm-Wv am¿-°-‰v. C-Ø-cw tI-{µßƒ k-µ¿-in-°p-∂ k-©m-cnIƒ, C-hn-Sp-sØ Hm¿-a \n-e-\n¿Øm≥ F-s¥-¶n-ep-sam-s° km[- \ - ß ƒ hm- ß n- s °m- ≠ p- t ]mIp-I ]-Xn-hm-Wv. Sq-dn-kw sk‚dp-I-fn-se-√mw kp-h-\o¿ hn¬-∏-\ s]m-Sn-s]m-Sn-°p-∂-Xv A-Xp-sIm≠m-Wv. A-t_m-dn-Pn≥ h¿-K-°mcp-sS kw-Ko-X D-]-I-c-W-ß-fpw a‰pw hn¬-°p-∂ Nn-e Ãm-fp-I-fpw I-≠p. ]-e cq-]-Øn-epw h-en-∏Øn- e p- a p- ≈ kw- K o- X - ° p- g - e pIƒ, {]-tXy-I \n-dw ]q-in A-Sp°n sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]-t£, C-h Du- X n, i- _ v - Z w ]p- d - Ø p h- c pØm≥ Cu tKm-{X-h¿-K-°m¿-°p am-{X-ta I-gn-bq F-∂v H-cp Ip-‰w kz-bw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®v, B-{K-l-ap≠m-bn-´pw, B \m-K-kz-c-°p-g-epIƒ A-h-K-Wn-®p Rm≥ \-S-∂p.

am-{X-a-√, c-≠pw aq-∂pw A-Sn \of-ap-≈ Cu Ip-g¬ hm-ßn-b-m¬, bm-{X-bn-ep-S-\o-fw, C-Xpw h-ln®p-sIm-≠p \-S-°-Ww. i-cn-°pw A- s Xm- c p ]m- c - b m- b n- Ø o- c p- s a∂pw F-\n-°v ap≥ A-\p-`-h-ß-fp≠v. kw-Ko-X Ip-g-en-s‚ B-Ir-Xnbpw A- X n- s ‚ ta- e p- ≈ tKm- { XØ-\n-a-bp-≈ Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-hp-sams° G-sd {i-t≤-b-am-Wv. A¬-∏w-Iq-Sn \-S-∂-t∏m-g-Xm, Rm≥ Im-Wm-\pw, D-d-∏m-bn hmßm-\pw B-{K-ln-® H-cp h-kv-Xp \n-c-Øn-sh®ncn-°p-∂p. A-Xv, At_m-dn-Pn≥ tKm-{X-°m-cp-sS {][m-\ B-bp-[-am-b _p-a-dm-ßv. CsXm-sc-Æw hm-ßn \m-´n¬ sIm≠p-t]m-bn, H-s∂-dn-™p ]-co-£n°-W-sa-∂v a-\- n-ep-d-∏n-®p \-S°p-tºm-gm-Wv, I-ø-cn-I-Øv A-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tKm-{X h¿-K-°m-cp-sS Im-bn-Is]mt\m≥ I-em-]-cn-]tKmws_ m-Sn-Iƒ

Xp e-`y-am-hp-∂-Xv. c- ≠ p- a q- ∂ v A- S p- ° p- I - f m- b n, _q-a-dm-ßv A-ß-s\ \n-c-Øn-sh®n-cn-°p-∂p. C-Ø-cw tI-{µ-ß-sf√mw Im-Wp-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w \mw Hcp-Im-cyw Ku-c-h-am-bn Nn-¥n-°bpw th-Ww. hn-tZ-i-ß-fn-se Cu ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-sfm-s° a-e-bm-fn-Ifm- b \mw sX- s √m- c p B- › - c ytØm-sS-bm-Wv ho-£n-°p-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ C-Xp-t]m-se-bp-≈ [mcm- f w tI- { µ- ß ƒ D- ≠ m- ° m- \ p≈ hn-Zy-bpw ]-›m-Ø-e-hpw \ap-°p-s≠-∂-Xp hn-kv-a-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p.

Sq-dn-Ãp-Iƒ-°p hn¬-°m-hp-∂ kp-h-\o-dp-I-fm-bn \-Ωp-sS B-Znhm-kn-I-fp-sS kw-Ko-X D-]-I-c-Wß-fpw I-c-Iu-i-e h-kv-Xp-°-fpw am-‰mw. C-h-bp-sS hym-h-km-bn-ImSn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n- e p- ≈ \n¿- a m- W w B-Zn-hm-kn k-aq-l-߃-°v ]p-Xnsbm-cp sXm-gn¬ ta-J-e-bm-bn-cn°pw Xp-d-∂p sIm-Sp-°p-I. A\yw-\n-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ kmw-kv-Im-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

cn-I Nn-”-ß-sf Cu hn-[-Øn]p-\¿-Po-hn-∏n-°-bpw sN-ømw.

B-{K-ln-®p hm-ßn-b Cu At_m-dn-Pn≥ B-bp-[w, kn-Uv-\nbn-se tlm-´¬ ap-dn-bn¬ sh-®p a-d-∂n-´m-Wv \m-´n-te-°v hn-am-\w I-b-dn-b-Xv. 300 cq-] t]m-bn-°n-´n.

F-s‚ ]-cn-io-e-\ G-dp-sIm-≠v \m-´n-em¿-°pw ]-cn-°v ]-‰m-sXbpw X-e-s]m-´m-sX-bpw c-£-s∏´p-sh-∂pw hn-iz-kn-°mw.

R- ß ƒ am¿- ° - ‰ n¬ \n- ∂ pw ]p-d-tØ-°v C-d-ßn. ]p-d-sØmcn- S - Ø v c- ≠ p Xq- W p- I - f n- e m- b n Ip-td Nq-≠p-]-e-I-Iƒ, ]-e Ub-d-£-\n-te-°pw D-d-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂-Xp {i-≤-bn¬-s∏-´p. A-h-bnH-cp `m-K-tØ-°p-≈ kq-N-I ^e-I-߃ Rm≥ hm-bn-®p. Theatre & Markets, Sky rails, Railway, Doctor, THONGON street (G-

tXm sX-cp-hn-s‚ t]-cv) C-h-bmWv B t_m¿-Un-se-¶n¬, A-SpØ-`m-K-tØ-°v Post office, Car Park/ Library F-∂pw aq-∂mw h-

i-tØ-°v Bird World, Butterfly Sanctuary, Markets, Toilets F∂pw D-≠v. H-cp sN-dp-{Km-a-Ønk- © m- c n- I ƒ- ° m- b n F- s ¥- √ mam-Wv H-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C-hsb-∏-‰n C-{X hn-i-Z-am-bn Rm≥ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv, Cu co-Xn \-ap-°pw A- \ p- I - c n- ° m- h p- ∂ H- ∂ m- s W∂p kq-Nn-∏n-°m≥ th-≠n am-{Xam-Wv. ]p-d-Øp \n-∂p t\m-°p-tºmƒ am¿- ° - ‰ n- s ‚ C- S - \ m- g n- I - f n- s e√mw k-©m-cn-I-sf Im-Wmw. _ p-I-fn¬ am-{X-a-√, sI-bv≥-kv \K-c-Øn¬ \n-∂pw ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂ Ipdm-≠m ko-\n-°v sd-bn¬-th h-gnbpw, Sky rail, Cable h-gn-I-fn-eqsS-bpw Cu ln¬-tÃ-j-\n¬ k©m- c n- I ƒ F- Ø p- ∂ p- ≠ v . sIbv ≥ - k n- s e Sq¿ I- º - \ n- I - s f√mw k- © m- c n- I - s f F- Ø n- ° p∂ H-cp {]-[m-\-ÿ-e-am-Wv Rß-fn-t∏mƒ \n¬-°p-∂ Cu Ipdm- ≠ .

(XpS-cpw)

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67

I-cp-Wm-Im-¥ tdmbv / jo_ C.sI

ae-bm-fsØ Adn-bm≥ Ak-ao-kn\v Gsd Xm¬]cyw XI-gn-bpsS "sNΩo≥' AS°w \nc-h[n ae-bmf IrXn-Iƒ Akm- a o- k n- t e°v samgn- a m‰nb Ak- a okv Fgp- Ø p- I mc\mWv Icp-Wm-Im-¥tdmbv. At±lw ae-bm-f-Øn-se-gpXnb IY-bmWv "Hcp cm{Xn-bpsS hnem-]w'. Icp-Wm-Im¥ tdmbv kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.

a

e- b m- f - km- l n- X y- Ø nXm¬-]-cyw tXm-∂n-b-sXß-s\-bm-Wv? Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-te-°v t]m-Ip∂-Xp-h-sc tI-c-f-sØ-tbm a-ebm-f-km-ln-Xy-sØ-tbm Ip-dn-®v H-cp [m-c-W-bp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. tImf-Pv ]T-\-Im-e-Øv {]-i-kv-X I-hn Ip-am-c-\m-im-s\-°p-dn-®pw tXm∏n¬ `m-kn F-gp-Xn-b "\n-ß-sfs∂ I-ayq-Wn-Ãm-°n' -F-∂ \mS-I-sØ-°p-dn-®pw tI-´n-cp-∂p. AXp-t]m-se a-e-bm-f-a-t\m-c-a ]-{XsØ-°p-dn-®p-a-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. kv-Iqƒ A-≤ym-]-I¿-°m-bn hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip-∏v \-S-Øn-b ]-cn-ioe- \ ]- c n- ] m- S n- b p- s S `m- K - a m- b n ssa-kq-cn-se sk≥-{S¬ C-≥-Ãn‰yq-´v Hm-^v emw-tKz-P-kn-s‚ ]Øp-am-k-°m-e-sØ tIm-gv-kn]-s¶-Sp-°m≥ 1999 ¬ A-h-k-cw e-`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. A-hn-sS sh-

68 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

I-cp-Wm-Im-¥ tdmbnbpsS ssIsb-gpØv

®v a-e-bm-fw ]Tn-®-tXm-sSm-∏w Nne a-e-bm-fn kv-t\-ln-X≥-am-sc e`n-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. `m-j ]Tn-® ti-jw Nn-e I-Y-I-sf-√mw hn-h¿Ø-\w sN-bv-Xp ]-cn-io-en-®p. a-ebm-fn-I-sf Rm≥ Iq-Sp-X¬ {i-≤n°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv A-Xn-\p tij-am-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ kw-kv-Imc-sØ-°p-dn-®pw Hm-Ww, I-Y-I-fn F-∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®p-sa-√mw a-ebm-f-Øn¬ F-gp-Xn. tI-c-f kmln- X y A- ° m- Z - a n Hm- ^ o- k nt]m-bn-´p-≠v. A-Xp-t]m-se a-ebm-fn kp-lr-Øp-°-fp-sS ho-´n-se hn-hm-lm-tLm-j-ß-fn-epw ]-¶ptN¿-∂p. A-ß-s\ tI-c-f-hpw a-ebm-fn-I-fpw A-h-cp-sS `m-j-bpw F-s∂ B-I¿-jn-®p.

A-k-ao-kv km-ln-Xy-sØ°p-dn-®v ? F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv ]pXn-b {]-h-W-X-Iƒ?

A-k-ao-kv km-ln-Xy-Øn-\v aq∂p Im- e - L - ´ - ß - f p- ≠ v . B- Z ytØ-Xv 6 ap-X¬ 15 h-sc \q-‰m-≠nep-≈ `-‡n {]-ÿm-\w. A-Xn-\p ti-jw 19 \q-‰m-≠p-h-sc a-≤y-Ime-am-Wv. A-k-ao-kv K-Zy km-ln-XyØn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hm-bn A-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂-Xv `-´-tZ-h-bm-Wv. {_n-´o-jv Ime-L-´-Øn¬ _w-Km-fn- `mjbp-

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]Tn-°p-∂ H-cp hn-Zym¿-∞n F-∂ \ne-bn¬ Nn-e-Xp ]-d-bmw.kz-bw ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sm≥ A-k-ao-kv `m-j-bv-°v Hcp t]m-cm-´w X-s∂ th-≠n h-∂p. As√-¶n¬ _w-Km-fn-bp-sS I-S-∂p-I-b-‰Øn¬ H-Xp-ßp-am-bn-cp-∂p A-k-ao-kv `m-j. 1836 ap-X¬ 1872 h-sc- _w-Km-fn A-Sn-t®¬-∏n-°-s∏-´ Im-e-sØ I-dpØ h¿-j-ß-fm-bm-Wv hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p∂-Xv. tI-c-f-Øn¬ `m-j-bv-°v \-√ hf¿- ® - b pw t{]m- ’ m- l - \ - h pw \¬Im≥ km-ln-Xy-A-°m-Z-an t]m-se-bp≈-h k-Po-h-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.

A-k-an-\p kz-¥-am-bn km-ln-Xy A°m-Z-an C-√. t\m¿-Øv Cu-kv-t‰¨ kw-ÿm-\-߃-°m-bn B-sI-bp-≈ i-‡-am-b {]-ÿm-\w A-kw km-lnXy k-` am-{X-am-Wv. km-ln-Xy-{]-h¿Ø- I - c p- s S \n- c - ¥ - c - ] - c n- { i- a w sIm≠m-Wv A-Xn-\p Xp-S-°-an-´-Xv.

a- e - b m- f - Ø n- s e Ir- X n- I - f p- s S sam-gn-am-‰-Øn-\v A-k-an¬ F-s¥-√mw km-≤y-X-Iƒ D-≠v? c-≠p `m-j-bn¬ \n-∂pw ]-c-kv-]-cw sam-gn-am-‰-߃ sN-ø-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v.

C- X n- \ m- b n Xm¬- ] - c y- a p- ≈ - h - s c Is≠-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. km-ln-Xy-A-°mZ-an-°pw \m-j-\¬ _p-°v {S-Ãn-\psam-s° C-Ø-cw {i-a-߃ \-S-Ømhp-∂-Xm-Wv. X-I-gn-bp-sS sN-Ωo≥ Ak- a o- k n¬ sam- g n- a m- ‰ w sN- b v - X v (Micchamach)km-ln-Xy-A-°m-Z-an {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. a-e-bm-f-sØ°p-dn-®v Iq-Sp-X¬ A-dn-bm≥ A-k-aokv hm-b-\-°m¿-°v Xm¬-]-cy-ap-≠v.

A-Xp-t]m-se A-k-ao-kv Ir-Xn-Iƒ ae-bm-fn-I-fm-epw hm-bn-°-s∏-S-s´.

I-cp-Wm-Im-¥ tdmbv

sS A-Xn-{]-k-c-am-bn-cp-∂p A-k-an¬.

1873 ap-X-em-Wv A-k-ao-kv `m-j-bv-°v X-\-Xp-hy-‡n-Xzw e-`n-°p-∂-Xv.{Inkv-Xy≥ an-j-W-dn-am-cp-sS I-S-∂p-h-chpw `m-j-bv-°v A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn. 1819 ¬ A-k-ao-kv `m-j-bn¬ ss_-_nƒ {]-kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-\p ti-jw kmln-Xy-Øn-epw \-√ h-f¿-®-bp-≠m-bnØp-S-ßn. `-‡n-°p ti-jw Im¬-∏\n-I-X-bpw tkm-jy-en-k-hpw km-ln-

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Xy-Øn¬ I-S-∂p-h-∂p. C-∂-sØ {]h-W-X km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ N-cn-{X-h-kvXp-X-Iƒ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb-∂p-≈Xm-Wv. \n-c-h-[n Ir-Xn-Iƒ N-cn-{X-]-cam-b ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ h-cp-∂p.

A-k-ao-kpw a-e-bm-f-hpw H-∂p Xm-c-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øm-tam? a-e-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ F-\n-°v B-g-ta-dn-b A-dn-hn-√. F-¶n-epw `m-j

`m-j-tbm-Spw km-ln-Xy-tØmSpw k¿- ° m- c n- s ‚- b pw a- X - ß - f p- s Sbpw \n-e-]m-Sv F-ß-s\-bm-Wv. A-\pIq-e-am-tWm A-Xv? F-√m-bn-S-Øpw P-\-ß-sf G-tIm]n-∏n-°m≥ `m-j-bv-°pw km-ln-XyØn-\pw I-gn-bpw.\m-S-I-ß-fpw kmwkv - I m- c n- I - { ]- h ¿- Ø - \ - ß - f pw P- \ ߃-°n-S-bn¬ k-a-Xz-ap-≠m-°m≥ hen-b ]-¶p h-ln-®nv-´p-≠v. F-gp-Øp-Imcpw I-em-Im-c≥-am-cpw A-Ø-cw Imcy-߃-°m-bn A-h-cp-sS kr-„n-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. km-l-n-Xy-Øn-\v kaq- l - Ø n¬ i- ‡ - a m- b ÿm- \ w Xs∂-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. d-jy≥ t\m-_]p- c - k v - I m- c tP- X m- h v Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ]-d-™-Xp-t]m-se i-‡\m-b F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ i-‡n-tb-dn-b kv-t‰-‰n-\p Xp-eyw F-∂m-W-t√m.

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I-cp-Wm-Im-¥ tdmbv I-Y Nn{Xo-I-cWw: apJv-Xm¿ DZcw-s]mbn¬

- s c t]m- b m¬ A- c - a - W n°q¿ Zq-cw am-{Xw. sa-bn≥ tdm-Uv h-gn t]m-bm¬ H-cp a-Wn-°q-dn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬. _- n¬ `-b-¶-c Xn-c-°m-bn-cp-∂p. ko‰v In-´m≥ t]m-bn-´v H-∂v t\-sc \n¬-°m≥t]m-epw ]-‰p-∂n-√. Xn-c-°p-≈ _- nbm-{X-sN-øm≥ _n-µp Xo-sc C-„-s∏-Sp∂n-√. Nn-e hn-cp-X≥-am-cp-sS X-´pw ap-´pw A-k-ly-am-Wv. _- v h-f-™p Xn-cn-bptºmƒ Nn-e ]p-cp-j≥-am¿ X-{¥-]q¿-hw s]-Æp-ß-fp-sS i-co-c-Øn¬ Nm-bpw. _nµp-hn-\v A-Xv \-∂m-b-dn-bmw. A-hƒ-°Xv A-tß-b-‰w sh-dp-∏m-Wv. A-Xp-sIm≠p- X - s ∂ Su- W n- t e- ° v \- S - ∂ p- t ]mhm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p- A-hƒ. I-øn¬ Xte-Zn-h-kw sIm-cp-sØ-Sp-Ø ]q-am-e-Ifp-≠v. A-º-e-Øn-\p ap-ºn-en-cp-∂mam-e hm-ßm≥-]-e-cpw h-cpw. Su-Wn-\-SpØm-bm-Wv {]-kn-≤-am-b `-K-h-Xo-t£{Xw. sN-dn-sbm-cp Xp-Wn hn-cn-®v A-Xn-emWv ]q-am-e-Iƒ sh-°p-∂-Xv. G-Im-Z-in \m-fn-epw ]u-¿-W-an \m-fn-epw \m-´n-ep≈ an-°-h-cpw A-º-e-Øn¬ h-cpw. Bfp-Iƒ Iq-Sp-∂-Xv _n-µp-hn-\v k-t¥m-jap-≈ Im-cy-am-Wv. B Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ ]q°ƒ s]-s´-∂p-X-s∂ hn-‰-gn-bpw. _n-µp-hn-s‚ `¿-Øm-hv a-lm-tZ-h≥ \s√m-cp ]m-´p-Im-c-\m-Wv. G-I-tZ-iw \m¬∏-Xv h-b- v {]m-bw. C-cp-\n-dw, B-tcm-Kyap-≈ i-co-cw. Xm-Sn-sh-®n-´p-≠v. a-lm-tZh-\n-√m-sX A-hn-sS H-∂p-an-√ F-∂p-Xs∂ ]-d-bmw. Hm-W-m-tLm-j-Øn-\v- F√m- bn- S - Øpw a- lm-tZ-h-\p-≠m-hpw. h-

t\

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≈w-I-fn-bn¬ B {Km-a-Øn-s‚ t\-Xmhm-W-bmƒ. ssI-en a-S-°n-°p-Øn, X-ebn¬ H-cp sI-´pw sI-´n "Ip-´-\m-S≥ ]p©-bn-se sIm-®p-s]-tÆ Ip-bn-em-sf...'

F-∂p a-lm-tZ-h≥ ]m-Sp-tºmƒ P-\w l¿-jm-c-hw ap-g-°pw. a-lm-tZ-h-s‚ km∂n-≤yw Iq-sS-bp-≈-h¿-s°m-cp i-‡nbm-Wv. A-h¿ A-t∏mƒ `o-a-s\-t∏m-se i-‡≥-am-cm-bn am-dn. Xp-g-sb-Sp-Øv "XnØn-Øm-cm Xn-Øn-Øm-cm Xn-ssØ...' ]m-Sn-Øp-S-ßp-I-bm-bn. P-\w C-Xp-I-≠v D-’m-l-`-cn-X-cm-hpw. a-lm-tZ-h-\v kz-¥-am-bn A-[n-Iw ÿe- s am- ∂ p- a n- √ . sN- d n- s bm- c p In- S - ∏ m- S Øn¬ H-cp Ip-Sn-ep-≠v. A-Sp-°-f-bpw Hcp In-S-∏p-ap-dn-bpw. X-s‚ In-S-∏m-S-Øna-c-®o-\n, Im-∏n, I-ap-Iv, sX-ßv Xp-S-ßnb-h sh-®p ]n-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. I-ap-In-se√mw Ip-cp-ap-f-Ip h-≈n-I-fp-≠v. Cu tXm´w a-lm-tZ-h-\v sN-dn-sbm-cp B-izm-k-amWv. Nn-e k-a-b-ß-fn¬ a-lm-tZ-h≥ kao-]-Øp-≈ Ip-™n-cm-a-s‚ ho-´n¬ ]Wn-sN-øm≥ t]m-Im-dp-≠v. A-bm-sfm-cp [-\n-I-\m-Wv. h-en-sbm-cp hm-g-tØm-´-ap≠v Ip-™n-cm-a-\v. Ip-™n-cm-a-s‚ `m-cybp-sS B-h-iym¿-∞w a-lm-tZ-h≥ _nµp-hn-t\-bpw Iq-sS sIm-≠p-t]m-hm-dp≠v. C-Xn-\v Ip-™n-cm-a≥ a-lm-tZ-h-\v Nn-e k-lm-b-ß-sfm-s° sN-øm-dp-≠v. alm-tZ-h-\v A-hn-sS h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw kzmX-{¥y-ap-≠v. F-¥p-th-W-sa-¶n-epw tNmZn- ® v hm- ß m≥ I- g n- b pw. Su- W n¬ ]q°ƒ sIm-≠p-t]m-hp-∂ Zn-h-k-ß-fn_n-µp Ip-™n-cm-a-s‚ ho-´n¬ \n-∂pw ]q-

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H-s]mt\m≥ cp cm-{Xn-btKmws_ p-sS hn-em-]w

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H-cp cm-{Xn-bp-sS hn-em-]w

°ƒ ti-J-cn-°m-dp-≠v. Ip-™n-cm-a-\v H-cp a-I\ - p-≠v. c-ho-{µ≥. _n-µp-hn-\v Abm-sf C-„-a-√. Im-c-Ww s]-Æp-ßtfm-Sp-≈ A-bm-fp-sS s]-cp-am-‰w Xs∂. _n- µ p A- b m- f n¬ \n- ∂ pw F∂pw H-c-I-ew ]m-en-t® \n¬-°m-dp≈p. c-ho-{µ-s‚ Cu kz-`m-h-sØ-°pdn-®v _n-µp a-lm-tZ-h-t\m-Sv ]-d-™n´p-≠v.

Hm-W-Øn-\v c-≠p-Zn-h-kw ap-ºv cmhn-se _n-µp I-∏ ]p-gp-ßn `¿-Øm-hn\pw a-Iƒ an-\n-°pw H-cp-°n-sh-®v SuWn-te-°v bm-{X-bm-bn. C-\n a-lm-tZh- s ‚ Np- a - X - e - b m- W v a- I - s f t\m°¬. a-lm-tZ-h-\v H-cp ap-≠pw an-\n°v H-cp Ip-™p-Sp-∏pw hm-ßn-s°m≠p--h-cm≥ _n-µp Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v.

Hm-W-am-W-t√m. A-Xn-\m-bn sN-dnsbm-cp k-ºm-Zyw A-hƒ H-cp-°n-sh®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hm-W-Øn-s‚ Zn-hkw a-lm-tZ-h-\pw, an-\n-bpw ]p-Ø≥ D-Sp-Øp-Im-Wm≥ A-hƒ-°v h-f-sc sIm-Xn-bm-Wv. Ip-™n-cm-a-s‚ `m-cy H-cp km-cn sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v Hm-W-t°mSn-bm-bn. B-{K-l-ap-s≠-¶n-epw _n-µphn-\m-bn H-cp km-cn hm-ßm≥ am-lmtZ-h-s‚ I-øn¬ ]-W-an-√. _n-µp-hn\pw C-X-dn-bmw. A-Xn-e-hƒ-°v ]-cn-`h-an-√. A-∂-∂-sØ A-∂w Xn-I-bp∂-Xv X-s∂ a-lm-`m-Ky-am-bn-´m-Wv Ahƒ I-cp-Xp-∂-Xv. a-lm-tZ-h≥ Hm-W∏m-´v ]m-Sp-tºmƒ _n-µp F-√mw a-d∂v tI-´n-cn-°m-dp-≠v. B ]m-´n¬ e-bn®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ A-hƒ-°v H-cp {]-tXyI B-\-µw tXm-∂m-dp-≠v. Nn-e-t∏msgm-s° I-Æv \n-d-bm-dp-≠v.

Zn-h-k-߃ I-S-∂p-t]m-bn. h-≈w I-fn-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°m-\m-bn a-lm-tZh≥ Im-b¬-°-c-bn-te-°v t]m-b-Xmbn-cp-∂p. a-s‰-m-cp a-’-c-Øn-\n-s√-¶nepw h-≈w I-fn-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ H∂mw ÿm-\w a-lm-tZ-h-\v X-s∂. Ah-s‚ ]m-´n-\v X-s∂ {]-tXy-I k-Ωm\w In-´m-dp-≠v. _n-µp-hn-\n-Xv \-∂m-bdn-bmw. a-‰p-≈-h-cp-sS Iq-sS _n-µp-hpap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p h-≈w I-fn Im-Wm≥. ]-t£ C-S-°p-sh-®v an-\n i-ey-s∏-SpØn-b-Xv Im-c-Ww _n-µp-hn-\v ho-´n-te°v a-S-tß-≠n h-∂p. ho-´n-epw A-hƒ°v hn-`-h-ß-fp-≠m-°m-\pw a-‰pw Xnc-°v X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ap-‰-Øv ]q-°f-ap-≠m-°n. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw A-S-bpw ]m-b-k-hpw a-‰p-ap-≠m-°m-\m-bn A-

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H-s]mt\m≥ cp cm-{Xn-btKmws_ p-sS hn-em-]w

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H-cp cm-{Xn-bp-sS hn-em-]w

Sp-°-f-bn-te-°v Xn-cn-™p. tPm-en-°nS-bn-epw a-lm-tZ-h-s‚ Hm-W-∏m-´v Ah-fp-sS Np-≠n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. k-‘y a-b-ßp-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºp-X-s∂ a-lm-tZh≥ a-S-ßn-h-cpw, I-øn¬ \n-d-sb kΩm-\-ß-fp-ap-≠m-hpw. a-lm-tZ-h-s\ kzo-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ H-cp-°-Øn-em-Wv _n-µp. \m-sS-ßpw Hm-W-Øn-s‚ D-’h e-l-cn-bn-em-Wv. Zq-sc-\n-∂pw ssa°n-eq-sS-bp-≈ Hm-W-∏m-´p-Iƒ H-gp-In h-cp-∂p-≠v. kq-cy≥ I-S-en-te-°v Xm-gv-∂p Xp-Sßn. A-Sp-°-f-bn-ep-≈ ]-Wn-sb-√mw H-cp-°n hn-f-°v I-Øn-°m≥ H-cp-ßpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p _n-µp. an-\n I-´n-ena-b-ßp-∂p-≠v. ]-Wn-I-sf-√mw H-cp°n-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ A-hƒ-°p h-√mØ £o-Ww tXm-∂n. A-hƒ an-\n-bpsS Iq-sS A¬-∏-sam-∂p In-S-∂p. B k-a-b-Øm-Wv H-´pw {]-Xo-£n-°m-sX c-ho-{µ≥ ap-dn-bn-te-°v I-S-∂p h-∂-Xv. hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-°p-∂-Xm-bn tXm-∂n-sb¶n-epw a-lm-tZ-h-\m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv _n-µp I-cp-Xn-b-Xv. H-cp-]m-Sp sshIn-t∏m-b-Xp sIm-≠v A-hƒ ]n-W°w \-Sn-®p In-S-∂p. an-\n \-√ D-d-°Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. A-I-Øp I-S-∂ c-ho{µ≥ hn- f - ° q- X n- s °- S p- Ø n ._n- µ phn¬ \n- ∂ v bm- s Xm- c p {]- X n- I - c - W hpw Im-Wm-™-t∏mƒ A-h-\v D-’ml-am-bn. A-h≥ I-´n-en-te-°v Nm-Sn°-b-dn. A-t∏m-gm-W-hƒ-°v a-\- -n-emb-Xv,C-Xv a-lm-tZ-h-\-s√-∂v. A-hƒ D®-Øn¬ \n-e-hn-fn-®-t∏mƒ `-b-N-InX-\m-b c-ho-{µ≥ C-d-ßn-tbm-Sn. _nµp-hm-I-s´,`-bw-sIm-≠v hn-d-bv-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. an-\n-sb sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®psIm-≠v A-hƒ tX-ßn-°-c-™p. alm-tZ-h≥ h-cp-tºm-gpw A-hƒ I-c™p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. _n-µp-hn-s‚ I-c-®n¬ A-h-s‚ lr-Zb-Øn¬ a-s‰m-en sIm-≠p. C-cp-´na-lm-tZ-h≥ Xo-s∏-´n-°m-bn ]-c-Xn. Xos∏-´n-s°m-≈n-bp-sS {]-Im-i-Øn¬ IÆp-\n-d-s™m-gp-Ip-∂ _n-µp-hn-s\bm-W-h≥ I-≠-Xv. Xm≥ -]m-Sp-tºmgp-≠m-hp-∂ I-Æo-cpw C-Xpw X-Ωnh-f-sc hy-Xym-k-ap-≈-Xm-bn a-lm-tZh-\v tXm-∂n. C-Xv B-\-µ-°-Æo-c-√.

F-∂m¬ F-¥p kw-`-hn-®p-sh-∂v tNmZn-°m≥ a-lm-tZ-h-\v A¬-∏w i-¶tXm-∂n. tN-´-\n-√m-sX C-\n F-\n-°nhn-sS \n¬-°m≥ I-gn-bn-s√-∂v A-hƒ-

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I-cp-Wm-Im-¥ tdm-bv 1961

¬ A-kw kw-ÿm-\-Øp P-\n-®p. am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-˛-se-^v.K[m-ep dmw tdm-bv, A-a-Xn-hm-e tdmbv. Ku-l-´n bq-Wn-thgvkn‰n-bn¬ \n∂v A- k - a o- k v km- l n- X y- Ø nFw.F _n-cp-Zw. ssa-kq-cn-se ktX¨ do- P - \ ¬ emw- t Kz- P v sk‚dn¬ \n-∂pw C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ kvIqƒ Hm-^v {Z-ho-Un-b≥ enw-Kzn-Ãn-Iv Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw sk‚v tk-thy¿gvkv tIm-f-Pn¬ \n-∂p-am-bn a-e-bmf-`m-jbn¬ Un-tπm-a. A-k-an-se _\-ssK-tKm¨ Pn-√-bn¬ a-Wn-Iv-]q¿ ko-\n-b¿ t_-kn-Iv kv-Iq-fn¬ {]-[m\m-≤ym-]-I-\m-bn tPm-en-sN-øp-∂p. ssZ-\n-Iv A-kw,\yq-kv 30,A-a¿ Akw,A-kw ss{S-_yq¨ F-∂o ]-{Xß-fn¬ ]m¿-´v ssSw tP¿-W-en-Ãpw tIm-f-an-kv-‰pw. 1980 a-p-X¬ A-k-ao-kv `m-j-bn¬ I-Y-I-fpw I-hn-X-I-fpw te-J-\-hp-sa-gp-Xp-∂p.

Sn.]-fl-\m-`-s‚ I-Y h-\-hm-kw, kn.F¬ tPm-kn-s‚ \m-S-Iw ssZ-hw k-ln-°n-√, jo-_ C.sI-bp-sS I-Y tπ tÃ-j≥, tXm-∏n¬ `m-kn-bp-sS \n-ß-sf-s∂ I-ayq-Wn-Ãm-°n, kn-hnIv N-{µ-s‚ \n-ß-fm-sc I-ayq-Wn-Ãm°n, I- W n- b m- ] p- c w cm- a - N - { µ- s ‚ Rm≥ \n-ß-fp-sS A-—-s\ I-ayq-WnÃm-°n F-∂n-h A-k-ao-kv `m-j-bnte-°v hn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-bv-Xp. I-Y-Ifn, Hm-Ww, I-em-a-fi-ew, km-ln-

Xy-A-°m-Z-an F-∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ te-J-\-ß-sf-gp-Xn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

A¨ Un-ssh-U-Uv tKm¬-]-d Pn√ \-ho≥ te-J-Iv te-Jn-I in-ev-] kan- X n- b p- s S ÿm- ] - I ≥, _- \ - s sKtKm¨ kn-em km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an ÿm-]-I sk-{I-´-dn-bpw ap≥ {]-knU-≠pw, A-kw km-ln-Xy-k-`-bp-sS ap≥ tI-{µ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv saº¿ F-∂o ÿm-\-߃ h-ln-®p.

°v ]-d-b-W-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£ I-c-®n-en-\n-S-bn¬ hm-°pIƒ ]p-d-tØ-°v h-cp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xm-\n-√m-Ø-t\-c-Øv Ccp-´n¬ ,Ip-∂n≥ ap-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw ]p-en-Iƒ C-d-ßn h-cp-∂-Xmbn a-lm-tZ-h-\v a-\- n-em-bn. A-bmƒ tZ-jyw-sIm-≠p hn-d-®p. k-Ωm-\-s∏m-Xn In-S-°-bn-te-°v h-en-s®-dn-™v I-øn¬ In-´n-b ap-f-h-Sn-bp-am-bn "c-ho-{µ≥' F-∂-e-dn-s°m-≠v ]p-d-tØ-°p IpXn-®p. a-lm-tZ-h-s\ sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠v t]m-th-s≠-∂v _n-µp tI-W-t]-£n-®p. A¬-∏-k-a-b-sØ B-tem-N-\-bv°p ti-jw alm-tZ-h≥ \n-cm-i-tbm-sS H-cp Zo¿-L-\n-izm-k-ap-Xn¿-Øp..\n- lm-b-X-bp-sS hn-ß-tem-sS A-bmƒ \n-»-–-\m-bn A-hn-sS IpØn-bn-cp-∂p .A-t∏m-gpw Zq-sc \n-∂pw Hm-W-∏m-´n-s‚ Cu-c-Sn-Iƒ A-¥-co-£-Øn¬ A-e-b-Sn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-t∂-cw A-Xv H-cp hn-em-]-Km-\-am-bn a-lm-tZ-h-s‚ Im-Xp-I-fn¬ h-∂-e-®p.

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Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬--˛4

{]-Zo-]v t]-c-»-\q¿ Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿

B

- Z y- s Ø Zn- h - k w ssj≥ sN-øm-\m-sb¶n-epw ln-µn So-®-dp-sS c-≠m-a-sØ ¢m-kn¬ D-Æn-°p-´≥ i- c n- ° pw sh- ≈ w Ip- S n- ® p. ap- º sØ ¢m-kn¬ D-Æn-°p-´-\v In-´n-b ]-cn-th-j-sam-s° X-I¿-∂v X-cn-∏W-am-bn. F-∂m-bm-epw A-Xv kw-`hn-°pw F-∂-h-\v D-d-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ C-{X s]-s´-∂p-≠m-Ip-sa-∂v {]-Xo-£n-®n-√.

A-∂v So-®¿ sS-Iv-Ãv-_p-°v t\m°n ]mT-`m-Kw hm-bn-∏n-°m≥ Xp-Sßn. B¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS `m-K-Øp-\n∂m-Wv Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. ]-e-cpw X-´n-ap´n hm-bn-®p. A-dn-bm-Ø `m-Kw So-®¿ ]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-°pw. H-cmƒ A-hkm-\n-∏n-®n-S-Øv a-t‰-bmƒ Xp-S-ßWw. H-∂p-a-dn-bm-Ø-h¿ aq-ß-sbt∏m-se \n-∂m-a-Xn. in-£-sbm-∂pan-√. C-cn-°m≥ ]-d-bpw. A-ß-s\b-Xv aq-∂m-a-sØ s_-©n-se-Øn.

D-Æn-°p-´-\v D-≈w Im-fm≥ Xp-S-ßn.

A-dn-bn-√m-sb-∂v F-ß-s\ ]-d-bpw.

B-Zy-sØ-bmƒ ap-Po-_v-d-“m≥ F-

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s¥m-s°-tbm ]n-dp-]n-dp-Øp. c-≠ma-sØ-bm-fpw aq-∂m-a-sØ-bm-fpw aqß. ]n-s∂ D-Æn-°p-´-s‚ Du-g-am-bn.

D-Æn-°p-´≥ F-Wo-‰p. ap-Po-_v-d“m≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv hm-bn-®-h-km\n-∏n-®-sX-∂p-X-s∂ ]n-Sn-bn-√. DÆn-°p-´≥ hn-b¿-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. Ip´n-I-sf-√mw B-Imw-£-tbm-sS Xs∂ t\m-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v D-Æn-°p´-\-dn-bmw. k-_o¿ Nn-dn-tIm-´n-bm-Wv A-h-s\ t\m-°p-∂-Xv. Im-W-s´ \ns‚ an-Sp-°v F-∂m-Wv `m-hw.

C-∂-se Xm-c-am-bv Xn-f-ßn-b DÆn-°p-´-\n-sX-¥p-]-‰n? So-®¿ ]-d™p: ""hm-bn-°q D-Æn-Ir-jv-Wm.'' D-Æn-°p-´≥ hn-°n: ""So-®¿.... F-\n°v ln-µn hm-bn-°m-\-dn-bn-√.'' k-_o-d-S-°w ¢m-kn-se ]Tn-∏n-Ãv Ip-´n-I-sf-√mw ]-cn-lm-k-tØm-sS Dd-s° Nn-cn-®p. e-fn-X-So-®¿-°-¤p-Xam-bn. ""D-Æn-Ir-jv-W-\v hm-bn-°m-\-dnbn-s√-t∂m! A-t∏mƒ C-∂-se So®-dp-sS t]-cv hm-bn-®-sX-ß-s\-bm?

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

So-®¿ Xn-c-°n. ""A-Xv...'' ""]-d-bq.' ""Rm-\q-ln-®p ]-d-™-Xm-Wv. Fs‚-b-Ω-bp-sS t]-cpw e-fn-X-sb-∂mWv. '' So-®¿ D-Æn-°p-´-t\m-Sn-cn-°m≥ ]d-™p. F-∂n-´v C-Xp-t]m-se ln-µn H-∂pw hm-bn-°m-\-dn-bm-Ø-h¿ Fgp-t∂-‰v \n¬-°m≥ ]-d-™p. ]n≥`m-K-Øp-\n-∂v Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cm-bn FWo-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. So-®¿ s]¨-`mK-tØ-°v t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ A-hnsS-\n-∂pw Iq-´-tØm-sS X-e-bp-bcm≥ Xp-S-ßn. D-Æn-°p-´-\v k-am-[m\w tXm-∂n. Xm≥ am-{X-a-√-t√m.

A-ß-s\ ¢m-kn-se ]-Ip-Xn-bnte-sd Ip-´n-Iƒ F-Wo-‰v \n-∂p. F√m-h-tcm-Sp-an-cn-°m≥ Bw-Kyw ImWn-®v So-®¿ ]-d-™p: ""A-t∏mƒ \-ap-°v A-£-c-am-ebn¬ \n-∂v Xp-S-ßmw. ln-µn \-ΩpsS cm- j v - { S- ` m- j - b m- W v . Cw- • o- j nt\m-fw {]m-[m-\yw ln-µn-°p-ap-≠v.

C-Xv h-f-sc-tb-sd F-fp-∏-ap-≈ `mj-bp-am-Wv. F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ am-‰-aps≠-¶n-epw a-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚ i-_v-Zw X-s∂-bm-Wv ln-µn A-£-c-߃°pw. B- Z yw \- a p- ° v kz- c m- £ - c ߃ ]Tn-°mw...'' kv-Iq-fn¬ e-fn-X-So-®-sd t]m-se

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

C-{X-bpw c-k-I-c-hpw B-flm¿-∞hp-am-b ¢m-kv th-sd-bn-√m-sb-∂v DÆn-°p-´-\v tXm-∂n.

Ip-td Zn-h-k-߃ I-gn-™-t∏mtg-°pw D-Æn-°p-´≥ A-£-c-am-e-Isf-√mw ]Tn-®p. {I-ta-W ln-µn hmbn-°m-\pw F-gp-Xp-hm-\pw A-h-\v lrZn-ÿ-am-bn. "Xp-am-cm-\mw Iym sl' F-∂v tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ "Xp-am-cm\mw D-Æn-Ir-jv-W≥ sl' F-∂v adp-]-Sn ]-d-™-Xpw t]-\-bv-°v a-ew F-∂v A¿-∞w ]-d-™-Xp-sam-s° Hm¿-Øv D-Æn-°p-´-\v Nn-cn-h-∂p. "tacm \mw D-Æn-°r-jv-W≥ sl.'

C-{X-bpw F-fp-∏-ap-≈ H-cp hn-jb-sØ-bm-Wt- √m Xm≥ `-b∂ - n-cp-∂sX-∂v D-Æn-°p-´≥ ]-cn-`-hn-®p. Nne- X - ß - s \- b m- W v . A- I - ∂ v \n- ∂ v t\m- ° p- t ºmƒ ITn- \ - I - c - a m- b n tXm-∂pw. A-Sp-Øm-te bm-Ym¿∞yw t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q. *** ssh-Io-´v ta-te-∏-d-ºn-eq-sS \-S-

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°p-tºmƒ D-Æn-°p-´≥ H-cp ko¬°m- c - i - _ v - Z w tI- ´ p. Ip- d - ® - ∏ p- d w ssI-X-°q-´w C-S-Xn-ßn \n-∂n-cp-∂ H-cp ap-\-ºn-s‚ A-Sp-Øp \n-∂mWm i-_v-Zw. B `m-K-hpw ]-cn-k-chpw s]m-Xp I-°q-km-Wv. kz-¥-ambv Im-cyw km-[n-°m≥ C-S-an-√m-Øh-sc-√mw C-cp-´m-bn I-gn-™m¬ Ahn-tS-°v h-cpw. hn-k¿-Py-Øn-s‚ Xo£v-W Zp¿-K-‘w Im-c-Ww A-tßm´v A-Sp-°m-t\ ]-‰n-√.

D-Æn-°p-´≥ \o-tcm-en-s®-Sn-Iƒ h-I-™v B `m-K-tØ-°v t\m-°n.

H-cp ]m-ºpw Io-cn-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ G‰p-ap-´-em-bn-cp-∂p A-hn-sS \-S-∂n-cp∂-Xv. ]m-ºpw Io-cn-bpw ]-c-kv-]-c ssh-cn-I-fm-sW-∂v A-h≥ tI-´n-´p≠v. ]-t£ X-Ωn¬ s]m-cp-Xp-∂-Xv C-Xp-h-sc I-≠n-´n-√. D-Æn-°p-´≥ DS≥ X-s∂ ap-\-ºn-\cn-In-ep-≈ ]m-

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d-ta-te-°v sN-∂v \n-∂p. A-hn-sS \n-∂m¬ kp-c-£n-X-am-bn Im-gv-N Im-Wmw. Iq-Sp-X¬ B-{I-an-°p-∂Xv ]m-ºm-Wv. sh-ºm-e F-∂ ap-¥nb-bn-\w ]m-ºm-Wv. B ]m-ºn-s\ th-Kw Xn-cn-®-dn-bmw. ]m-ºn-s‚ sImØn¬ \n-s∂-√mw Io-cn hn-K-≤-ambn H-gn-™p-am-dp-∂p-≠v. Nn-e-sX√mw tZ-l-Øp-sIm-≈p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Io-cn-b-sXm-∂pw km-c-am-°p∂n-√. ]m-ºv No-‰p-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw Iocn \n-»-_v-Z-am-Wv. A-Xn-\n-S-bv-°v Iocn-bpw G-Xm-\pw B-{I-a-W-߃ \S-Øn. ]-t£ ]m-ºn-s\ Io-gv-s∏-SpØm≥ Io-cn-°v ]-‰p-∂n-√. s]-s´-∂v H-cp an-∂¬ B-{I-a-W-Øn¬ Io-cnbp-sS tZ-l-sØ sh-ºm-e Np-‰n-hcn-™p. A-Xv Io-cn Xo-sc {]-Xo-£n°m-Ø H-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. A-t∏mƒ Iocn A-km-[m-c-W-am-b H-cp i-_v-Z-ap-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

≠m-°n. H-cp \-Sp-°w D-Æn-°p-´-\nep-≠m-bn. H-cp-]-t£ ]m-ºpw `-b∂n-cn-°-Ww. Io-cn ]m-ºn-s\ Zq-tc°v Ip-S-s™-dn-™p. ]m-ºv A-hnsS \n-∂v c-£-s∏-´p-t]m-Im≥ {i-ans®-¶n-epw Io-cn ap-∂n¬ sN-∂v {]Xn-_-‘-am-b \n-∂p. H-cn-°¬ IqSn Io-cn B i-_v-Z-ap-≠m-°n. ]n-∂oSv C-cp-h-cpw \n-»-_v-Z-am-bn ]-c-kv-]cw t\m-°n Ip-td \n-∂p. G-Xm-\pw t\-cw I-gn-™-t∏mƒ Io-cn ]m-ºn\v Np-‰pw H-∂p h-´w-Np-‰n. F-∂n-´v [rXn-bn¬ A-hn-sS \n-t∂m-Sn-t∏m-bn. ]m-hw ]m-ºv c-£-s∏-´p F-∂v tXm∂n D-Æn-°p-´-\v. Io-cn-b-√ ]m-ºmWv a-\p-jy-s‚ i-{Xp F-¶n-epw F¥p-sIm-t≠m B bp-≤-Øn¬ D-Æn°p-´≥ ]m-ºn-s‚ ]-£-Øm-bn-cp∂p. Io-cn-tbm-S-h-\v `-bw tXm-∂m≥ Im-c-Ww A-Xv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-® B

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

A-km-[m-c-W-i-_v-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£ ]m-ºv Io-cn ho-in-b B h-´-Øn¬ In-S-∂p-g-ep-Ib-√m-sX ]p-d-tØ-°v C-g-™p-t]m-Ip-∂n-√. C-sX-¥-¤pXw! Io-cn ]n≥-hm-ßn-b ÿn-Xn-°v ]m-ºn-\pw c-£-s∏-´v t]m-Im-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. H-cp ]-t£ A-h-i-X-sIm-≠v I-gnbm-™-Xm-tWm F-∂v D-Æn-°p-´≥ kw-i-bn-®p. A-√, Ah-\v a-\- n-em-bn. Io-cn h-c-®n-´ hr-Ø-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-Øp-I-S-°m-\m-hm-sX ]m-ºv hn-j-an-°p-I-bm-Wv. c-£s∏-Sm-\p-≈ sh-º-e-Xn-s‚ {]-h¿-Øn-bn-ep-≠v. ]-t£ A⁄m-X-am-b-sX-t¥m A-Xn-s\ X-S-bp-∂p.

Zp¿-K-‘-]q-cn-X-am-b ÿ-e-am-sW-¶n-epw D-Æn-°p-´≥ Ip-d-®p-Iq-Sn A-Sp-tØ-°v sN-∂v {i-≤n-®p. A-t∏m-gm-W-h\m Im-gv-N I-≠-Xv. a-S-ßn-t∏m-b Io-cn Xn-cn-®p h-cn-I-bmWv. H-‰-bv-°-√ B Io-cn-bp-sS ]p-d-Øv A-Xn-s‚ ]-Ip-Xn-tbmfw h-ep-∏w am-{X-ap-≈ a-s‰m-cp Io-cn-sb C-cp-Øn-sIm-≠mW-Xn-s‚ h-c-hv. A-Xn-s‚ Ip-™m-bn-cn-°mw. bp-≤w ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-´n-s√-∂v km-cw. D-Æn-°p-´-\m-Imw-£-bm-bn. hen-b Io-cn-°v I-gn-bm-Ø-Xv sN-dn-b Io-cn--°v I-gn-bp-tam F∂m-bn D-Æn-°p-´-s‚ Nn-¥. ]m-ºn-\-cn-In-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ sN-dn-b Io-cn X-≈-°o-cn-bp-sS ]p-d-Øp \n-∂n-d-ßn. k-{i≤w A-Xv i-{Xp-hn-s\ \n-co-£n-®p. ]m-ºn-\p ]-¥n-tI-Sp tXm-∂n. A-Xv ^-Ww hn-S¿-Øn No-‰n-s°m-≠p-\n-∂p. ASp-Ø G-Xm-\pw \n-an-jw sIm-≠v sN-dn-b Io-cn ]m-ºn-\v X-e-ßpw hn-e-ßpw c-≠p-h-´w Nm-Sp-∂-Xv D-Æn-°p-´≥ I≠p. ]-Øn-hn-S¿-Øn \n-∂n-cp-∂ ]m-º-Xm \n-e-Øv ho-Wv ]n-S-bp-∂p. sN-dn-b Io-cn H-cn-°¬-°q-Sn ]m-ºn-s‚ tZ-ltØ-°v ho-Wv ]-√p-sIm-≠v hm-dn. ]m-ºv aq-∂v I-j-W-ßfm-bn ]n-S-bp-∂-Xv D-Æn-°p-´≥ I-≠p. ]n-S-®n¬ Xo¿-∂t∏mƒ Ip-™≥ Io-cn h-en-b Io-cn-bp-sS ]p-d-Øv tI-dn-bncp-∂v h-∂-t]m-se Xn-cn-®p-t]m-bn.

Np-‰pw tNm-c ]-c-Øn-s°m-≠v aq-∂p-`m-K-am-bn In-S-°p∂ sh-ºm-e!

D-Æn-°p-´≥ Hm-Sn sN-∂v Xm≥ I-≠ kw-`-hw A-h-X-cn∏n-®-t∏mƒ A-Xv D-Æn-°p-´-s‚ ]p-fp-hm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v Icp-Xn A-Ω Im-cy-am-°n-bn-√. A-¥n-°v tPm-en I-gn-™v A—≥ h-∂-t∏mƒ D-Æn-°p-´≥ A-Xn-i-I-c-am-bm kw-`-hw hnh-cn-®p. A-Ω-sb-t∏m-se-b-√, A-—-\-Xv k-{i-≤w tI-´p. F∂n-´v A-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-®v D-Æn-°p-´-\v A-⁄m-X-am-b Im-cyß-sf-√mw hn-h-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Io-cn-bpw ]m-ºpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ t]m-cm-´-Øn¬ an-°-hmdpw Io-cn-sb P-bn-°q. Im-c-Ww ]m-ºn-s‚ hn-jw Io-cn-bpsS i-co-c-Øn-te¬-°n-√. X-\n-°v Io-g-S-°m-\m-In-√ F∂v a-\- n-em-b-t∏mƒ Io-cn ]m-ºn-\v Np-‰pw h-ew-sh®v aq-{X-sam-gn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Io-cn-bp-sS aq-{Xw ]mºn-\v Xo-t]m-se A-k-ly-am-Wv. A-Xn¬ sXm-´psIm-≠v ]m-ºn-\n-g-™p-t]m-Im-\m-hn-√. ]m-ºv c-£-s∏-´p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°m-\m-Wv Io-cn-b-Xv sN-bv-X-Xv. A-\-¥-cw Io-cn kz-¥w am-f-Ønte-°v a-S-ßn. Io-cn Iq-´n-s°m-≠p-h-∂-Xv A-Xn-s‚ C-W-sb-bm-Wv. B¨-Io-cn. sN¶o-cn F-∂pw ]-d-bpw. km-[m-c-W-bn¬ \n∂v hn-`n-∂-am-Wv Io-cn-h¿-K-Øn-s‚ I-Y. sN-¶o-cn am-f-Øn¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-Øn-d-ßmsd-bn-√. s]-¶o-cn C-c-tX-Sn sIm-≠p-sImSp-°pw. C-Ø-cw A-]q¿-h-k-µ¿-`-ß-fn-

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te A-h ]p-d-Øn-d-ßq. A-Xp-sIm≠v a-\p-jy-c-[n-I-hpw A-h-sb ImWm-dn-√. h-ep-∏w Ip-d-hm-sW-¶nepw s]-¶o-cn-tb-°mƒ C-c-´n-i-‡nbm-Wv sN-¶o-cn-Iƒ-°v. ]-e-t∏m-gpw tIm-gn-°q-Sp-I-fn¬ Xp-c-∂p I-b-dn h-en-b tIm-gn-I-sf sIm-∂v X-s∂s°m-≠v h-en-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥ I-gn-bn-s√-¶n-epw s]-¶o-cn sN-¶o-cnI-sf sIm-≠p-h-cm-dp-≠v.

Io-cn a-\p-jy-tcm-Sn-W-ßp-∂ H-cp Po-hn-bm-Wv. ]-s≠m-s° a-\p-jy¿ Io-cn-sb Hm-a-\n-®p h-f¿-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. h-f-sc-tb-sd \-µnbpw Iq-dp-ap-≈ Po-hn-bm-Wv Io-cn. Ncn-{X-Øn-epw ]p-cm-W-Øn-epw ho´n¬ Io-cn-sb Im-h¬ \n¿-Øn tPmen--°v t]m-b I-Y-Iƒ D-≠v.

Io-cn-h¿-Kw a-\p-jy-tcm-S-I-∂pt]m-b-Xn-s‚ I-Y-bpw A-—≥ ]-d™p-sIm-Sp-Øp. ]-≠v H-cp ho-´n¬ A-h¿ A-—-\pw Ip-™pw am-{X-ta D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. Ip-™v h-f-sc sN-dp-Xm-Wv. \S-°m≥ Xp-S-ßp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. Ip™n-s\ Io-cn-sb G¬-∏n-®v A-—≥ h-b-en-te-°v tPm-en-°v t]m-Ipw. A-Xm-Wv ]-Xn-hv. H-cp-\mƒ tPm-enI-gn-™v a-S-ßn-h-∂-t∏mƒ Ip-™ns\ Im-Wm-\n-√. Io-cn-bp-sS tZ-lØpw ho-Sn-s‚ A-IØ - f - ß - f - n-ep-sa√mw tNm-c-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Im-Wm-\p-≠v.

X-s‚ Ip-™n-s\ Io-cn h-Ih - c - p-Øn

80 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

F-∂p X-s∂ B Kr-l\ - m-Y≥ I-cpXn. F-{X-bm-bm-epw amw-kw Xn-∂p-∂ h¿-Ka- t- √. A-bmƒ-°v tcm-ja- S- ° - m\m-bn-√. A-t∏mƒ X-s∂ A-bmƒ Io-cn-bp-sS I-Y I-gn-®p. ]n-∂o-Sv hn-iZ-am-bv t\m-°n-bt- ∏m-gm-Wv a-\ - n-emhp-∂X - v. Ip-™v ap-dn-bp-sS aq-eb - nIn-S∂ - p-dß - p-∂p-≠.v tNm-c Nn-Xd- n Nn∂n-°n-S-°p-∂-Xv H-cp hn-j-\m-K-amWv. Ip-™n-s\ D-]{- Z-hn-°m≥ h-∂ ]m-ºn-s\ Io-cn h-Ih - c - p-Øp-Ib - m-bncp-∂p,. A-bmƒ ]-›m-Øm-]w sIm≠v \o-dn.

A-∂p-ap-X-em-W-t{X Io-cn h¿-Kw

a-\p-jy-cn¬ \n-∂I - ∂ - p-Xp-Sß - n-bX - v.

D-Æn-°p-´-\v k-¶-S-am-bn. F-¥-]cm-[-am-W-bmƒ sN-bv-X-Xv. \-µn-sI´ a-\p-jy≥. A-h-\v H-cn-°¬ X-ßfp-sS N-ßm-Xn-am-cm-bn-cp-∂ Io-cnh¿- K - t Øm- S v A- ] m- c - a m- b kv - t \lw tXm-∂n. cm-{Xn D-d-ßm≥ In-S°p-tºm-gpw Nn-¥ A-Xp-X-s∂-bmbn-cp-∂p.

F-¶n-epw ]m-ºp-am-bp-≈ tLm-ct]m-cm-´-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Io-cn ]p-d-s∏Sp-hn-® B hn-]¬-°-c-am-b i-_v-Zw A-h-\n¬ A-kz-ÿ-X-bp-f-hm-°n.

(Xp-S-cpw)

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sse{_dn Ah\h≥ XpcpØv

kvt\l®cSnse aWnapØpIƒ

tZhZmkv.hn.Fw Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw hne: 100 cq].

G‰hpw ]pXnb aebmf IYsb {]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂ kamlmcw.

7 IYIƒ. ]T\w: kp\n¬.kn.C Ih¿: hnjvWpdmw

Znt\i≥ IÆ]pcw {Ko≥ _pIvkv, Xriq¿

Cuizcs‚ sk¬t^m¨

Rm≥ hmbn®dnbm≥ \n\°v

kpµ¿ Nnd°\yq _pIvkv, IÆq¿ hne: 65 cq] aebmf IYbnte°v ho≠pw A\p`h kXyßsf £Wn°p∂ Xo£vW kz`mhap≈ IYIƒ. ]T\w: F.hn A\n¬Ipam¿ Ih¿ : cmtPjv NmtemSv

Un.tbipZmkv {Ko≥ s]∏¿ ]ªn°, Xncph\¥]pcw hne: 95 cq].

BflPohnXhpw kmaqly PohnXhpw XΩn¬ Hfn™pw sXfn™pw cays∏´pw AI∂pw \n¬°p∂ Nn{X߃ kpe`w Cu IhnXm kamlmcØn¬.

Ih¿: IayqWnIv

C∂se

kam[m\ PohnXimkv{Xw F¥v?

F¥n\v? Fßs\?

iin Nndbn\yq _pIvkv, IÆq¿ hne: 95 cq].

Hm¿aIsf AkwkvIrX hkvXphm°n tIcfob PohnXØns‚ {]mtZinI`mhsØ BhnjvIcn°p∂ Hcp t\mhens‚ c≠mw ]Xn∏v.

Ih¿: cmtPjvv NmtemSv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hne: 90 cq]. ]mckv]cyhpw PohImcpWyhpw ]ckv]c s]cpam‰ambn ioens®SpØ P¥pPohPmeßfpsS IY Ip´nIƒ°mbn .......

Ih¿ : cmtPjv NmtemSv

AkvshwKv ]mSsØmSn hne: 50 cq]. hy‡nXz hnIk\sØ D∂wsh®v FgpXnb ]pkvXIw

{]hmkn Fs‚ t]cv

Fs‚ hntZibm{X

kpdm_v {Ko≥ _pIvkv, Xriq¿ hne: 90 cq].

IhnXbpsSbpw IYbpsSbpw `mjbpw in¬]hpw H∂n°p∂ {]hmk PohnXØns‚ Ipdn∏pIƒ.

Ih¿: cmtPjvv NmtemSv

Nm¿en Nmπn≥ amXr`qan _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv

hne: 80 cq]. \S\pw a\pjykvt\lnbpamb henb Hcp IemImc≥ \SØnb Hcp bm{Xbpw AXns\ Np‰n∏‰nbp≈ A\p`hßfpw.

Ih¿ : a≥kq¿

24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

81

t]mƒ I√mt\mSv

Imc-t»-cnbpw hm≥tKmKpw t^m

Wn¬ aq∂- ° - a p≈ Hcp \º- d n\n∂mWv hnfn hcp-∂Xv. \me-©-°-sa¶nepw iº- f - a p≈ Btcm Kƒ^n\nt∂m hntZ- i - t em- I - Ø p- \ nt∂m hnfn- ° - b m- W t√m F∂ Ffnb A¬]- ⁄ m\w DZn®p. tX®p- s Im- ≠ ncp∂ j¿´n\p apI-fn¬ Xs∂ CkvXncn- s ∏´n sh®v Rm≥ apdn hn´n- d ßn hnim-e-ambn A‰‚v sNbvXp. ""t]mtf, Imc- t »- c n- b mWv . Rm\nt∏mƒ Bwÿ Uman¬ \n∂mWv hnfn- ° p- ∂ Xv . hm≥tKmKv Nn{X߃°v kao]w \n∂p-sIm≠v. c≠p aq∂p Imc-W-ß-fp≠v hnfn-°m≥.'' c≠m- a - t Øbpw aq∂m- a - t Øbpw Imc- W - ß ƒ ]dbq F∂p Rm≥.

(H∂m-a-tØXv Hcp hniz-I-em-Im-cs‚ Nn{X-߃°-Sp-Øp-\n-∂-t∏mƒ Hcp "Aip' Iem- I m- c - \ mb Fs∂ Hm¿°m- h p- ∂ - t X- b p≈q; ]cn- N - b wsIm≠v F∂-XmWv.) ""\nß- f psS Hcp ]gb injy≥, Nn{X- I m- c ≥ IqSn- b mb A_v Z pƒ AkokmWv (C- c p- º ≥) Fs∂- b nhnsS sIm≠p-h-∂Xv. c≠m-aXv \nßsfs∂ tZim- ` n- a m\n hmcn- I - b nImcn-t°-®¿ sNbvXv hc®v ]cn-l-kns®-gp-Xnb ]w‡n hmSvkv B∏n-eqsS Btcm Ab- ® p- X - ∂ Xv I≠ kt¥mjw ]d-bm-\mWv.'' Fs‚ a\- n¬ hm≥tKm- K ns‚ ssk{]kv ac-߃ IØn-h-f-cp-Ibpw kqcy-Im-¥n-∏m-S-߃ hncn™p hnekp-Ibpw tKmXºv ]mS-߃°v apIfn-eqsS IdpØ Im°-Iƒ Nnd-I-Sn°p- I - b p- a m- b n- c p∂p. ""]S- t ®mt\, \nß-fpsS `mKyw'' F∂p-]-d™v Ipi-e-߃ {]iv\-ßfm-°n-s°m-≠n-cp∂p Rm≥. ]ns∂ Akokn\p t^m¨ sImSpØp. F¨]-Xp-I-fnse injy-\mWv. ]e Ako-

kpam- t cbpw a\- n- t em¿Øv I≠m- e - d n- b m- h p- ∂ - b mfmWv {]Xn F∂p I≠p. Ah-\-dn-tb-≠Xv GsXms° Nn{X-ß-fmWv ImtW-≠-sX-∂mWv! Rm≥ a\- n-ep-Zn® apºv kqNn-∏n® Nn{X-߃°v ]pdsa "Ãmdn ss\‰pw' Bfl- l Xy sNøp- t ºmƒ hm≥tKmKv InS- ∂ n- c p∂ Bƒknse (?) Bip- ] - { Xn- ® n- { XØn\pw ]pdsa At±lw sNhn apdn® \ne- b n¬ hc- ® - X - S - ° - a p≈ kz¥w Nn{X-ßsf (Self Portraits) °pdn®pw kqN-\-Iƒ \¬In. t^m¨ ho≠pw Imc-t»-cn-bn-te°v. aq∏¿ Ipi-e-߃ HØp- X o¿∏m- ° n- b Xv Rm\- X ns‚ Imip-ap-S-°n-s\-°p-dn-t®m¿an-∏n-®-XpsIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. t^m¨tImƒ F\n°v In´p- ∂ Xv an\n-bm-∂mWv (2016 BKÃv 20\v) Ipdtkm-h-bpsS "{Uowkn'¬ Bkzm-Z-I≥ hm≥tKmKv Nn{X-Øn-e-I-s∏-´p-t]m-bXp-t]m-se-bm-Wp-Xm\pw. ]n°mtkm Nn{X-ß-fpsS Hdn-Pn-\¬ U¬ln-bnsN∂p ImWp-tºm-gp-≠mb lrZ-bmthKw Ct∏mgpw ad-∂n-´n√. as‰mcp Imcyw F\n-t°m¿°m-Xn-cn°m\pw Ign- b p- ∂ n√. Bt£- ] - l mkym- fl - I - a mb Imcn- t °- ® ¿ ]w‡nbn¬ CXn-\Iw "kt¥mjw' ]d™v, hc-bv°-s∏´ Hcmfpw hnfn-®n-´n√. Kpcp \nXy- s sN- X - \ y- b psS injy≥ ju°Øv Fs‚ kplrØv A≥h-dn\-b® (A≥h¿ Ip\n-a¬) hmSvkv-B∏v ktµ-i-sam-gn®v. kt¥mjw A{X-b[nIw t]scm∂pw ]¶p- s h- b v ° m- d n√t√m. ]t£ Imc- t »co, Fs‚ j¿´v Ckv X n- c n- s ∏- ´ n- b psS Xm]m- L m- X Øm¬ Icn-™p-t]mbn. AXn-\p-Ss\ ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m°Ww; Rm\pw Ime-b-h-\n-I-bv°-∏p-dsØ Ime-amSs\ ImWpw apºv.

Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001.

Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)

82 24 k]vXw-_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v