2016 december 3 film festival special

chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

61 8 e°w

]pkvXI - w

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

www.facebook.com/pages/Chandrikaweekly

hne:

` 15

]{Xm-[n]¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn B\p-Im-enI ]{Xm-[n-]¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv kl]{Xm-[n-]∑m¿: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ A£ckwtim-[-I≥: N{µ≥ ]q°mSv cq]-I-ev]-\, ]pdw-N´: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c

Cu e°w Ne-®n-{X-]Xn-∏m-b-Xn-\m]Xnhp ]w‡n-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√ ˛]{Xm-[n-]¿ N{µnI BgvN∏ - X - n-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001, t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950.

4

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

Strange Heaven

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 FILM

FESTIVAL

SPECIAL

W-¬, Im-Wn-, Zq-cw 6 Imkn.F-kv sh-¶n-tS-iz-c≥ c-≠ \n-d-ß-fn¬ F-gp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ Po-hn-X-߃ 20 hhn-\p. F Xn--I-c-W kzm-X-{¥y-w taf-bpsS ku-µ-cyw 30 {]I-a¬ / C-bm-kv ap-l-Ω-Zv _n- a-e-bn¬-˛- h-gn-bpw sh-fn-®-hpw 34 knkn-_n- a-e-bn¬ /sI.F≥ jm-Pn Hm¿a-Iƒ IqSp-Iq-´p-tºmƒ 44 I-e-hq¿ c-hn-Ip-am¿ {Sw kzXzw icocw 48 cmjv enPn≥ tPmkv kn-\n-a-bn¬ sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bp-≠v 54 k-\¬-Ip-am¿ i-in-[-c≥/]n.Fw P-b≥ B-fl-l-Xy-bp-sS Zr-iy-]m-T-߃ 70 tUm.-cm-tP-jv Fw.-B¿ am≥-tlm-fn¬ A¥ ns‚ Zm-cn-{Zyw 78 hn-[p-hn≥-k‚v / ]n.Fw P-b≥ c-≠p t]m-°p-I-fpw H-cp h-c-hpw 84 ]n.F≥ tKm-]o-Ir-jv-W≥ N-e-®n-{Xtem-I-sØ G-Im-¥]-Yn-I≥ 88 Fw.kn cm-P-\m-cm-b-W≥ E-Xp-°-fp-sS Km-Y 94 Fw.sI N-{µ-ti-J-c≥

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

5

Im-W-Im-WnZq-cw?

tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ A-¥¿-tZ-io-b N-e-®n-{X-ta-f

6

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016

kn.F-kv sh-¶n-tS-iz-c≥

A¥m-cmjv{S Ne-®n-{X-ta-f-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw {]m[m-\yhpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw Fs¥∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p {]kn≤ \ncq-]-I-\mb teJ-I≥.

1994

¬ B-cw-`n-® sF.F-^v.F^v. sI Cu h¿-jw A-Xns‚ C-cp-]-sØm-∂mw e-°Øn-te-°v I-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xo¿-®-bmbpw \-Ωp-sS ta-f tZ-io-b-X-e-Øn¬ a-‰v ta-f-I-sf A-t]-£n-®v k-hn-ti-j-am-b Hcp ÿm-\w ssI-h-cn-®n-´p-≠v: {]-[m-\-ambpw D- ≈ - S - ° w, kw- L m- S - \ w, ]- ¶ m- f nØw F-∂o ta-J-e-I-fn-em-Wv tI-c-f- Ne-®n-t{Xm-’-h-Øn-s‚ X-\n-a-bpw an-I-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hpw. Cu k-µ¿-`w A-`n-am-\-tØm-Spw Bfl-{]-iw-k-tbm-Spw ta-f-sb Xn-cn-™pt\m-°m-\pw hn-e-bn-cp-Øm-\pw sX-‰pIƒ Xn-cp-Øm-\p-ap-≈ H-cp A-h-k-cw IqSn-bm-bn Im-tW-≠-Xp-≠v.

D- ≈ - S - ° - Ø n- s ‚ Im- c y- Ø n¬ Xp- S °w ap-X¬ X-s∂ \-Ωp-sS ta-f hy-‡am-b Zn-im-t_m-[w ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p: a-’-c-hn-`m-K-Øn¬ aq-∂mw tem-I-cm-Pyß-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ Nn-{X-߃ am-{Xw ]-

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

7

Im-W-¬, Im-Wn-, Zq-cw?

sh\okv taf 2014

s¶- S p- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n- e q- s S H- c p aq∂mw tem-I-ta-f F-∂ \n-e-°v \Ω-sfm-cp-°p-∂ A-¥¿-tZ-io-b Ne-®n-{X-th-Zn-bp-sS \n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ hy- ‡ - a m- W v . A- t Xm- s Sm- ∏ w Xs∂ dn-t{Sm-kv-s]-Œo-hp-Iƒ, k-aIm-en-I -{]-Xn-`-Iƒ, cm-Py t^m-

8

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

°-kv, ]m-t°-Pp-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn-bh-bn-epw aq-∂mw tem-I-kw-hn-[mb- I ¿- ° pw kn- \ n- a - I ƒ- ° pw {]ÿm- \ - ß ƒ- ° pw ap≥- X q- ° w \¬-Ip-∂p F-∂-Xv \-Ωp-sS ta-fbp-sS k-hn-ti-j-X-bpw ap-Jy BI¿- j - W - h p- a m- W v . sF- k ≥- k v -

ss‰≥, A-In-dm Ip-d-km-hm, B¿{^-Uv ln-®v-tIm-°v, se-hv Ip-tetjm- h v , Cw- ‹ m¿ s_¿- ‹ m≥, ssa- ° - e m- © - t em B- t ‚m- W otbm-Wn, bq-k-^v Nm-ln-s\, gmIv Xm- Ø n, _- à ¿ Io- ‰ ¨, ant¢m- k v bm- M v - t Nm skw- _ - s \,

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Im-W-¬, Im-Wn-, Zq-cw?

am¿- Ø m sa- k m- t dm- k v , B- t {µ ssh-Z, C-kv-Xzm≥ Kmƒ, tU-hnUv eo≥, eq-bn _p-\p-th¬, F-adn-Iv {]-kv-_¿-K¿, ssa-°¬ ]∆¬, Imƒ s{U-b¿, b-kp-Pn-tdm Hm-kp, sKm-Zm¿-Zv, sjm-ssl Cam-ap-d, ]-tkm-en-\n, \-Ko-k Hm-jn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

a, a-Iv-a¬-_-^v, tXm-a-kv A-en-b, jm‚¬ A-°¿-am≥, {In-kv am¿°¿, sl¿-tkm-Kv, A-{Zn-am≥ knkm-t°m, kp-sse-am≥ kn-sk, Uv-Pn-{_n¬ saw-_-‰n, ‰v-km-bv anMv eym-Mv, {In-kv tUm-b¬, km‚nbm-tKm A-ezm-sd-kv, C-k-s_¬

lyp-s]¿-Sv, Inw In Up-Iv, eq-bn amƒ, t•m-_¿ tdm-j, Pn-dn sa≥k¬, s]-t{Um A¬-a-sUm-h¿, Cw -tIzm¨ sS-Iv, A-e≥ sd-s\, s^¿-Wm-t≠m _n-dn, duƒ s]Iv, s]-s\-Iv c-Xv-\-cp-hm-Mv, B¿‰p-tdm dn-]v-kv-ss‰≥, {^m≥-kn-kvtIm tdm-kn, an-In-tbm \-dq-sk, H-en-hn-b¬ A- -bm-kv, A-]n-NmXv-t]m-Mv ho-c-sk-Xm-Ip¬, sh¿W¿ ^m- k v - _ n- µ ¿, tdm- _ ¿- S v s{_-tkm¨, A-tUmƒ-^-kv ao°m-kv, Xn-tbm A-©-e-]u-temkv, b-kp-tkm a-kp-ap-d, Im¿-temkv ku-d, l-\n A-_p A-k-Zv, \tam-an I-hm-sk, U-\n-kv X-t\mhn-Nv, am¿-t°m s_-t√m-®n-tbm Xp- S - ß n tem- I - s Ø- º m- S pw \n∂p- ≈ N- e - ® n- { X- { ]- X n- ` - I - f p- t Sbpw k- X y- P n- X v dm- b v , ar- W mƒ sk≥, Fw.Sn hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿, E-Xzn-Iv L-´-Iv, sI.Pn tPm¿Pv, kp-{_-X an-{X, A-c-hn-µ≥, ASq¿ tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W≥, ]n `m-kvI-c≥, sI.sI a-lm-P≥, ]n.F≥ ta-t\m≥, `-c-Xv-tKm-]n, k-Xy≥, EXp-]¿-tWm tLm-jv Xp-S-ßn-b C-¥y≥ I-em-Im-c-∑m-cp-sS-bpw hn-i-Z-am-b dn-t{Sm-kv-]-Œo-hp-Iƒ ]-e h¿-j-ß-fn-em-bn Cu ta-f-bnep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa {]- [ m- \ - s ∏- ´ F- √ m cm- P y- ß - f nsebpw {]-tXy-In-®v G-jy≥ cmPy- ß - f n- s e kn- \ n- a - I ƒ Dƒs°m- ≈ n- ® p- s Im- ≠ p- ≈ cm- P y t^m-°-kv hn-`m-Kw, bp-h-kw-hn[m-b-{]-Xn-`-I-sf A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ k-a-Im-eo-\ B-Nm-cy-∑m¿ F∂ hn-`m-Kw F-∂n-h-bv-°p ]p-d-sa {]-ta-b-]-c-am-b ]m-t°-Pp-I-fpw sF.F-^v.F-^v.sI F-√m h¿-jhpw H-cp-°m-dp-≠v. ta-f-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn 2003¬ Bcw-`n-® A-c-hn-µ≥ A-\p-kv-a-c-W{]-`m-j-Ww \-S-Øn-b hy-‡n-Xzß-fp-sS \n-c X-s∂ sF.F-^v.F^v.sI-bp-sS A-¥¿-tZ-io-b -an-I-hv sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p: {In-kv-t‰m-^v k-\q-kn, A-∫m-kv In-b-tcm-Ã-an, am¿- K - c - ‰ v t^m¨ t{Sm- ´ , a- W n Iuƒ, am-[-h-{]-km-Zv, A-tam-kv Kn-Xm-bv, duƒ s]-Iv, A-cp-W hmkp-tZ-hv, F-sey-kv s_-°m¿, kp-

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

9

Im-W-¬, Im-Wn-, Zq-cw?

tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ _-lp-a-Xn-bm-bn \¬-I-s∏-Sp-∂ B-Po-h-\m¥- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw e-`n-®-h-cp-sS Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-epw \-Ωp-sS ta-fb - p-sS \n-e] - m-Sp-Iƒ hy-‡a- m-Wv: ar-Wm¬ sk≥ (2009), sh¿-W¿ sl¿-tkm-Kv (2010), Im¿-tem-kv sku-d (2013), am¿t°m s_-t√m-®n-tbm (2014) Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cm-W-h¿. Cu h¿jw A-Xv k-Ωm-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv sN-°v kw-hn-[m-b-I-\m-b Pn-dn sa≥-ke - n-\m-Wv. sse-am≥ kn-sk, am¿-t°m s_t√m-®n-tbm, kp-an-{X s]-sc-kv, s¢-b¿ tUm-_n≥ F-∂n-h-sc XpS¿-∂v Cu h¿-jw A-Xv \n¿-h-ln°p-∂-Xv {]-i-kv-X F--tXym-]y≥ kw-hn-[m-b-I-\m-b sl-bv-ev sK-cna-bm-Wv. A-Xp-t]m-se tI-c-f-Øns‚ _-lp-a-Xn-bm-bn \¬-I-s∏-Sp∂ B-Po-h-\m-¥- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw e`n-®-h-cp-sS Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-epw \Ωp-sS ta-f-bp-sS \n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ hy- ‡ - a m- W v : ar- W m¬ sk≥ (2009), sh¿- W ¿ sl¿- t km- K v B¬{^Uv ln®vtIm°v

10

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

sFk≥kvssÃ≥

(2010), Im¿-tem-kv sku-d (2013), am¿-t°m s_-t√m-®n-tbm (2014) Xp- S - ß n- b - h - c m- W - h ¿. Cu h¿jw A-Xv k-Ωm-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv sN-°v kw-hn-[m-b-I-\m-b Pn-dn sa≥-k-en-\m-Wv.

bq-tdm-∏v F-∂ `m-h\ - m-N{- I-hm-fw kn- \ n- a - b n¬ s]m- X p- s h- b pw A-¥¿-tZ-io-b N-e-®n-t{Xm-’-h irw- J - e - b n¬ {]- t Xy- I n- ® pw Ct∏m-gpw Xp-S-cp-∂ bq-tdm B-[n-]Xy-sØ sN-dp-°m-\pw A-ß-s\ aq-∂mw tem-I-kn-\n-am-kw-kv-Imc-ß-fp-sS N-cn-{X-sØ ho-s≠-Sp°m-\pw ÿm-]n-°m-\pw bq-tdm∏v- C-X-c em-h-Wy-[m-c-I-sf hn-kvX-cn-°m-\pw C-Ø-cw ta-f-Iƒ-°v I-gn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. A-ß-s\ bqtdm- t ]y- X - c - a m- b C- S - ß - f n¬- \ n∂pw A-\p-`-h-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw {]iv-\-]-cn-k-c-ß-fn-epw \n-∂p-sIm≠v H-cp aq-∂mw tem-I kn-\n-am`m-hp-I-Xz-Øn-\p Iq-Sn C-Ø-cw ta-f-Iƒ th-Zn-bpw Xz-c-I-hpw Bth-≠-Xp-≠v. F-∂m¬ A-Ø-cw H-cp Zn-i-bn-em-tWm \-Ωƒ k-©cn-°p-∂-Xv? I-em-kn-\n-a-bn-se bq-tdm-]y≥ A-[n-\n-th-i-Øn-s‚ H-cp {]-Xy-£-^-ew Cu cw-K-sØ "an-I-®' kn-\n-a-I-sf-°p-dn-®p {]N-cn-°p-∂ [m-c-W-I-fpw am-\-Zfi-ß-fp-am-Wv. A-Xv ]-e-t∏m-gpw bq-tdm-]y≥ t\m-´-sØ-bpw B-`nap-Jy-ß-tf-bpw G-‰-hpw \n¿-Wmb-I-am-bn cm-{„o-b-Xm-ev-]-cy-ßtf-bpw Np-‰n-∏-‰n hn-I-kn-∏n-®n-´p≈-h-bm-Wv. A-Ø-cw am-\-Z-fiß-fpw an-I-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ AwKo-Im-c-ß-fpw D-cp-hw sIm-≈p-∂Xv Im≥, sh-\o-kv, s_¿-en≥ Xp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Im-W-¬, Im-Wn-, Zq-cw?

sl¿tkmKv

tlmMv kmMvkq

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

11

Im-W-¬, Im-Wn-, Zq-cw?

_¿en≥ Ne-®n-{X-taf

S-ßn-b bq-tdm-]y≥ ta-f-I-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv. kn-\n-a-bp-sS Kp-W-\n-ehm- c - s Ø kw- _ - ‘ n- ® v "B- X y¥n-Iw' F-∂v I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ Chn-S-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v In-´p-∂ Aw-KoIm-c-Øn-\p e-`n-°p-∂ B-tKm-f-

12

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

k-Ω-Xn/_-lp-am-\w/{]-i-kv-Xn F- ∂ - X v kn- \ n- a m- t em- I - Ø ntNm-Zyw sN-ø-s∏-Sm-\m-hm-Ø Hcp B-[n-Im-cn-I-X-bm-bn h-f¿-∂n´p-≠v. aq-∂mw tem-I kn-\n-a-°mcp-tS-bpw B-Xy-¥n-I-e-£yw C-

Ø-cw ta-f-I-fn-te-°p-≈ {]-thi-\-am-Wv. C-hn-S-ß-fn¬ G-sX-¶nepw hn-`m-K-Øn¬ e-`n-°p-∂ shdpw {]-Z¿-i-\m-h-k-cw t]m-epw hen-b Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-bn I-cp-Xp-∂ H-c-h-ÿ C-∂p-≠v. Cu ta-f-I-fp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Im-W-¬, Im-Wn-, Zq-cw?

I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-b H-cp t{i-Wo-hy-hÿ A-ß-s\ {]-_-e-am-bn \n-ehn¬ h-∂n-´p-≠v. F-t∏m-gpw bqtdm-∏v am-{Xw tI-{µ-am-bp-≈ Cu ÿn- X n aq- ∂ mw tem- I kn- \ n- a °m-cpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂p F-∂Xm-Wv A-Xn-s‚ i-‡n. A-ß-s\ \-Ωp-tS-Xp t]m-ep-≈ ta-f-I-fnkn-\n-a-Iƒ Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ am-\-Z-fi-ßtf-bpw Cu Aw-Ko-Im-c-߃ - AXm-b-Xv bq-tdm-∏n-s‚ Aw-Ko-Im-ctØm-Sp-≈ hn-t[-b-Xzw - kzm-[o\n-°p-∂p. Cu A-h-ÿ bq-tdm∏v -C-X-c Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-I-tf-bpw emh-Wy-km-[y-X-I-tf-bpw h-en-b coXn-bn¬ A-cn-In-em-°p-I-bpw sNbv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p.

C-Xp-sIm-≠v \-Ωp-tS-Xp-t]m-ep≈ cm-Py-Øn-s‚/{]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ km-aq-ly/cm-{„o-b/km-º-Øn-I{]-iv-\-߃-°n-S-bn¬-\n-∂pw ]-cntXm- h - ÿ - I - f n¬- \ n- ∂ pw D- b ¿∂p-h-cp-∂-Xpw F-∂m¬ bq-tdm]y≥ A-`n-cp-Nn-I-sf A-\p-k-cn°m-Ø-Xpw kp-Jn-∏n-°m-Ø-Xpam-b Nn-{X-߃ A-h-K-Wn-°-s∏Sp-∂ A-h-ÿ kr-„n-°-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂p. F-¥m-Wv "]p-Xn-b-Xv' "]co-£-Wm-fl-Iw' F-s∂m-s° Xocp-am-\n-°m-\p-≈ A-h-Im-iw \Ωƒ bq-tdm-∏n-\p ssI-am-dn-bn-cn°p-∂p. a-s‰m-cp Zr-iy-`m-h-\-bnepw th-K-Øn-epw B-Jym-\-co-Xnbn-epw ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂ em-hv Ubm-kv, ‰v-km-bv an-¶v en-bm-Mv, A]n-Nm-Xv-t]m-Mv ho-c-sk-Xm-IpXp-S-ßn-b A-]q¿-hw Nn-e¿ A-]hm- Z - ß - f m- h p- ∂ - X p- t ]m- e pw bqtdm-]y≥ k-Ω-Xn sIm-≠p am-{Xam-Wv F-∂-Xm-Wv C-∂-sØ ÿnXn. C-¥y-tbm C-¥y≥ kn-\n-atbm Cu cw-K-Øv {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-

sS {]-Xy-£-hpw ]-tcm-£-hp-amb hn-hn-[ am-[y-a-\n-cq-]-W- XmXzn-I hy-h-lm-c-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Cu ÿm- \ w D- d - ∏ n- s ®- S p°m≥ I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ta-fIƒ-°n-S-bn¬ F-√m-h-cpw Aw-Ko-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

∂-tX-bn-√ F-∂-Xpw {i-≤n-°pI. C-Ø-c-sam-cp A-h-ÿ-bn¬ \Ωp-sS ta-f D-≈-S-°-Øn-s‚ Imcy- Ø n¬ - kn- \ n- a - I - f p- s S Xn- c s™-Sp-∏v, ]m-t°-Pp-Iƒ dn-t{Smkv - s ]- Œ o- h p- I ƒ F- ∂ n- h - b p- s S \n¿-W-bw XpS-ßnbh-bn¬ h-fsc-b-[n-Iw Pm-{K-X ]p-e¿-tØ≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu A-k-a-Xz-Øn-s‚ h-f-sc efn-X-hpw \-·-hpw B-b H-cp kqN-Iw ]p-d-Øp-\n-∂p-h-cp-∂ Nn-{X߃ \-Ωp-tS-Xp-t]m-ep-≈ ta-f-Ifn¬ {]-Z¿-in-∏n-°m≥ B-h-iys∏-Sp-∂ {]-Z¿-i-\ ^o-kn-s‚ tXmXm-Wv. bq-tdm-]y≥ hn-X-c-W-°º-\n-Iƒ (an-°-hm-dpw ]m-co-kv B-Wv F-√m-‰n-t‚-bpw tI-{µw) Ah¿ hn-X-c-Ww sN-øp-∂ tem-IØn-se hn-hn-[ `m-j-I-fn-ep-≈ Nn-{X-߃-°v 500 ap-X¬ 1000 bqtdm h-sc hm-ßp-tºmƒ \-Ωp-sS hn- J ym- X - a m- b kn- \ n- a - I ƒ- ° p t]m- e pw C- t X ta- J - e - b n- e p- ≈ B-tKm-f-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ e-`n-°p-∂Xv F-{X-tbm Xp-—-am-b Xp-I-I-fmWv. C-Xv Kp-W-ta-∑-bp-sS-tbm anI-hn-s‚-tbm {]-iv-\-a-√, a-dn-®v \Ωp-sS hn-e-t]-i¬ i-‡n-bp-sS Ip-d-hp-sIm-≠p am-{X-am-Wv. hn-tZi-ta-f-I-fn¬ H-cp {]-Z¿-i-\m-h-kcw X-s∂ h-en-b Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-bn I-cp-Xp-∂ H-cp am-\-kn-Im-h-ÿbm- W v C- X n- \ v ap- J y- I m- c - W w.

Cu A-h-ÿ tem-I-N-e-®n-{X-{Ia-Øn-epw I-em-aq-eyw F-∂ AwKo-Im-cw \¬-Ip-∂ h-tc-Wy-hn-]Wn-bn-epw \-Ωp-sS kn-\n-a-Iƒ-°v \¬-I-s∏-Sp-∂ {]m-[m-\yw/a-Xn-∏v F-∂n-h-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´m-Wncn- ° p- ∂ - X v . {]m- [ m- \ y- h pw a- X n∏pw Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-tXm bq-tdm-

kn-\n-ab - n¬ s]m-Xp-sh-bpw A-¥¿-tZ-io-b N-e® - n-t{Xm-’h irw-J-e-bn¬ {]-tXy-In-®pw C-t∏m-gpw Xp-S-cp-∂ bq-tdm B-[n-]X - y-sØ sN-dp-°m-\pw A-ßs - \ aq-∂mw tem-Ik - n\n-am-kw-kv-Im-c-ß-fp-sS N-cn-{X-sØ ho-s≠-Sp-°m-\pw ÿm-]n-°m-\pw bq-tdm-∏v- C-Xc - em-hW - y-[m-cI - s - f hn-kvX - cn-°m-\pw C-Ø-cw ta-f-Iƒ-°v I-gn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v.

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

13

Im-W-¬, Im-Wn-, Zq-cw?

tI-{µn-X-am-b kn-\n-am-hn-a¿-i-Icpw, Iyq-td-‰¿-am-cpw, ta-f-I-fp-sS ta-[m-hn-I-fpw t{]m-{Km-a¿-am-cp-amWv. A-hn-sS k-l-\-S-∑m-tcm klm-bn-I-tfm ^n-enw kv-Iu-´p-Itfm am- { X- a m- W v aq- ∂ mw tem- I Øp {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ "kn-\n-am-hnZ-Kv-[¿'.

Cu {]-iv-\w {]m-tZ-in-I-am-b Iyq-td-‰¿-am-cp-sS-bpw t{]m-{Km-a¿am-cp-sS-bpw B-h-iy-Øn-te-°v hnc¬ Nq-≠p-∂p. Cu Zn-i-bn¬ \Ωƒ H-cp {i-a-hpw \-S-Øp-∂n-√.

A-ß-s\ t\m-°p-tºmƒ Iq-SpX¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ kn-\n-a-Iƒ, A-

Xpw hn- t Z- i - t a- f - I - f n¬ ]p- c - k v °r-X-am-b-h - Im-Wn-°p-I F-∂Xn-e-∏p-dw \-Ωp-sS kz-¥w kn-\na-sb ]p-dw tem-I-tØ-°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn¬ \-Ωp-sS ta-fIƒ F-¥p ]-¶m-Wv h-ln-°p-∂Xv? A-Xv A-h-cp-sS D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzam-sW-∂p t]m-epw ta-f-Iƒ I-cpXp-∂p-t≠m? H-cp ]-t£ tKm-h-bnse C- ¥ y≥ N- e - ® n- t {Xm- ’ - h Øn-se ^n-enw am¿-°-‰n-s‚-b-{X t]m-epw {i-≤ C-°m-cy-Øn¬ \ap-°n-√. A-Sq¿ k-an-Xn dn-t∏m¿-´ns‚ ^-e-am-bn Xp-S-ßn-sh-®-Xpw h-gn-°p-t]-£n-®-Xp-am-b hn-]-W-

\-{i-a-߃ Iq-Sp-X¬ hym-]-I-ambpw Im-cy-£-a-X-tbm-sS-bpw \Ωƒ ap-t∂m-´p-sIm-≠p t]m-tI≠- X p- ≠ v . F- ¶ n¬ am- { X- t a sF.F- ^ v . F- ^ v . sI a- e - b m- f Øn¬ kn-\n-a-sb-Sp-°p-∂ H-cp sN-dp-∏-°m-cn-sb kw-_-‘n-®n-StØm- f w tem- I - Ø n- t e- ° p- ≈ hm-Xn-em-bn am-dp-I-bp-≈q. A-s√¶n¬ \-Ωp-sS ta-f ]-Xn-hp-t]mse A-Xn-s‚ hn-P-b-sØ sU-entK-‰p-I-fp-sS F-Æ-Øn-ep-≈ h¿≤-\-hn-s\ Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®p-≈ s]m-ß-®-am-bn A-h-ti-jn-°p-Itb D-≈q.

AIndm Ipd-tkmhm

14 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Im-W-¬, Im-Wn-, Zq-cw?

_p-km≥ am-Xr-I 1996¬ A-Xm-b-Xv \-ap-°p tijw B-cw-`n-® sX-°≥ sIm-dn-bbn-se _p-km≥ s^-Ãn-h-en-s‚ I-Y-sb-Sp-°p-I. A-Xv C-s∂-Øn\n¬-°p-∂-Xv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv? Gjy-bn-se F-∂-√ tem-I-Øn-se X-s∂ H-cp {]-[m-\-ta-f-bm-bn AXn-∂v h-f¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. A-¥¿tZ-io-b-X-e-Øn¬ {]-tXy-In-®pw B- t Km- f - N - e - ® n- { X- t a- f - I - f p- s S irw-J-e-bn¬ sIm-dn-b≥ kn-\n-aIƒ- ° v {]m- a p- J yw \¬- I m- \ pw A-h-bp-sS km-∂n-≤yw D-d-∏p-h-cpØm- \ pw Cu ta- f - b v - ° p I- g n-

\-Ωp-tS-Xpt]m-ep-≈ ta-f-I-fn¬ kn-\n-a-Iƒ Xn-c-s™-Sp°p-hm≥ D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂ am-\Z- fi ß - t- f-bpw Cu Aw-KoIm-c-߃ - A-Xm-b-Xv bq-tdm-∏n-s‚ Aw-Ko-Im-c-tØm-Sp-≈ hn-t[-b-Xzw - kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂p. Cu A-h-ÿ bq-tdm-∏v -C-Xc Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-I-tf-bpw em-h-Wy-km-[y-X-I-tf-bpw h-en-b co-Xn-bn¬ A-cn-In-em-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p. ™p. B-tKm-f-h¬-°-c-W-Øns‚-bpw 1990I-tfm-sS sIm-dn-b≥ kn-\n-a° - v e-`n-® B-tKm-f{- i-≤b - psS-bpw `m-K-am-bn h-f¿-∂p-h-∂ _p-km≥ ta-f C-∂v tlm-¶v-tImMv t]m-ep-≈ h-en-b ta-f-I-sft∏m-epw ]n-¥-≈n G-jy≥ kn-\na-bp-sS th-Zn F-∂ \n-e-bv-°v kz¥w hy-‡n-Xzw h-f¿-Øn-sb-SpØn-cn-°p-∂p. kz-¥w kn-\n-a-bnep-≈ hn-izm-kh - pw B kn-\n-as - b B-tKm-f-th-Zn-bn-se-Øn-°m-\p≈ {]-Xn-_-≤-X-bpw e-£y-t_m[-tØm-sS-bp-≈ kq-£v-a-am-b {]h¿- Ø - \ - h pw A- X n- \ p- ] n- ∂ n- e p≠v. {I-ta-W ]m¿-Iv Nm≥ hq-Iv, tlm-Mv km-Mv-kq, a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ°v {]n-b-¶-c-\m-b Inw In Up-Iv, Xp-S-ßn-b ]-e "am-kv-t‰-gv-kpw' Ahn-sS \n-∂p-b¿-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xpw BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ X-s∂ A-hn-SpsØ kn-\n-a-I-fpw kw-hn-[m-b-Icpw \n-cq-]-I-{i-≤ ]n-Sn-®p-]-‰p-∂Xpw Im-Wmw. _p-km≥ ta-f-sb°p-dn-®v kq Pn-tbm-Mv B≥-lv \nco-£n-°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv: _p-

km≥ ta-f-bp-sS ]-cn-Wm-a-Øn-\v B-tKm-f k-º-Zv hy-h-ÿ-bnsIm- d n- b ≥ kn- \ n- a - b v - ° p- ≈ ÿm-\-hp-am-bn A-t`-Zy-_-‘-ap≠v. tZ-io-b kn-\n-am hy-h-km-bhp-am-bn ta-f-bv-°p-≈ A-Sp-Ø _-‘-Øn-\p ]p-d-sa, B-i-b-Xe-Øn¬ B ta-f tem-I-hn-]-Wnsb k-ao-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\v X-ß-fp-sS G-jy≥ kz-Xz-sØ F-ß-s\ ka¿-Y-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-®p F-∂-XpIq-Sn \n¿-Wm-b-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. as‰m-cp ta-f-bpw kz-¥w {]m-tZ-inI-kz-Xz-sØ C-{X-bpw Im-cy-£a-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-´n-√. A-ßs\-bm-Wv sIm-dn-b≥ kn-\n-a-bpsS {]- t bm- ‡ m- ° - f m- b n- c n- ° ptºmƒ X-s∂ G-jy≥ kn-\n-abp-sS ap-Jw Iq-Sn-bm-hm≥ _p-km\v I-gn-™-Xv. B-tKm-fo-I-c-Ww sIm-≠p-h-∂ {]m-tZ-in-I-hpw BtKm-fo-b-hp-am-b cm-{„o-b-i-‡nIƒ X-Ωn-ep-≈ Ip-g-a-dn-™ _‘-Øn¬-\n-∂p-b¿-∂ H-cp ]p-Xnb km-[y-X-sb B-Wv _p-km≥ ta-f _p-≤n-]q¿-hw D-]-tbm-Kn-®-

A∫mkv Inb-tcm-Ãan

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

15

Im-W-¬, Im-Wn-, Zq-cw?

Xv'.

Iyq-td-‰nw-Kv / s{]m-{Km-anw-Kv ap-I-fn¬ kq-Nn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-se, \-Ωp-tS-Xp-t]m-ep-≈ H-cp ta-f c≠p ]-Xn-‰m-≠v ]n-∂n-Sp-tºm-sg¶n-epw kz-bw tNm-Zn-t°-≠ tNmZy-hpw G-s‰-Sp-t°-≠ sh-√p-hn-fnbpw a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bp-sS h-f¿-®bv-°pw hn-Im-k-Øn-\pw {]-i-kvXn-°pw F-¥p kw-`m-h-\ \¬-In F-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. Xo¿-®-bm--bpw \Ωp-sS ta-f a-e-bm-fn-t{]-£-I-kaq-l-sØ B-tKm-f-kn-\n-am-N-e-\ß-tfm-sSm-∏w \-S-Øn, Im-em-Ime-ß-fn¬ ]-e-bn-S-ß-fn-epw D-Zn®p-b¿-∂ "am-kv-t‰-gv-kn's\ A-∏t∏mƒ-X-s∂ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øns°m-t≠-bn-cp-∂p, hn-hn-[- tZ-iob-kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS A-º-c-∏n-°p-∂ ssh-hn-[y-ß-fp-sS cp-Nn Ir-Xy-ambn ]-I¿-∂p-X-∂p. F-∂m¬ Xncn-®v, \-Ωp-sS kn-\n-a-sb tem-Ith-Zn-bn-se-Øn-°m≥ \-ap-°p Ign-™p-thm? C-∂p-h-sc \-Ωƒ F-{X a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-am ]m-t°-PpIƒ G-sX-¶n-epw an-I-® ta-f-I-

Im¿temkv kud

{IntÃm^v k\qkn

fn¬ F-Øn-®p? F-{X a-e-bm-fnkw-hn-[m-b-I-sc tem-I-ta-f-I-fnte-°v \-Ωƒ h-gn F-Øn-°m≥ I-gn-™p? a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bp-sS k-º-∂-am-b N-cn-{X-sØ \-ap-°v B-tKm-f-N-e-®n-{X-ta-f-I-fn¬ FØn-°m-t\m tem-I-kn-\n-am-N-cn{X-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-°m-t\m I-gn™p-thm? Cu ta-f-bv-°v \-Ωp-sS kw-hn-[m-b-I¿-°pw Nn-{X-߃-

A]n-Nm-Xvt]mMv

°pw A-h-b¿-ln-°p-∂ "\n-cq-]W-aq-e-[-\w' k-ºm-Zn-s®-Sp-°phm≥ k-lm-bn-®p-thm?

C-∂v ta-f-I-fp-sS D-≈-S-°-sØbpw B B-tKm-f-kn-\n-am-Nw-{I-aW-sØ-bpw \n-›-bn-°p-∂-Xpw N-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw Np-cp-°w Nn-e Iyp-td-‰¿-am¿, s^-Ãn-h¬ t{]m{Km-a¿-am¿, \n-cq-]-I¿ Xp-S-ßn-bh-cm-Wv. A-h-cn¬ `q-cn-`m-Kw t]-

Pn-dn sa≥-k-¬

16

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Im-W-¬, Im-Wn-, Zq-cw?

cpw ]-e {]-[m-\-s∏-´ N-e-®n-{X-taf-I-fpw {]-km-[-\-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpam-bn _-‘-s∏-´ hy-‡n-I-fm-Wv. ap-ºv H-cp cm-Py-Øp-\n-∂pw A¥¿-tZ-io-b -ta-f-I-fn-te-°v Xn-cs™-Sp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv B cm-Py-Øv F-s¥-¶n-epw tZ-io-b Aw-Ko-Imcw e-`n-® kn-\n-a-Iƒ A-hn-sS-\n∂pw t\m-an-t\-‰v sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xneq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-Ø-cw H-cp k¿-°m¿/Hu--tZym-Kn-I kw-hn-[m\-Øn¬ ]-e-X-cw \n-£n-]v-X-Xmev-]-cy-߃ I-S-∂p-h-cm-sa-¶n-epw cm-Py-Øn-s‚ G-sX-¶n-epw tImWn¬ \n¿-an-°-s∏-Sp-∂ A-{]-ikv-X -kw-hn-[m-bn-I-bp-sS Nn-{Xw Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sm≥ hn-Zq-c-sa¶n-epw B-b H-cp P-\m-[n-]-Xy-km[y-X ]-g-b Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v kw-hn[m- \ - Ø n¬ D- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. F∂m¬ C-∂v A-Ø-cw tZ-io-b/HutZ-ym-Kn-I am¿-K-߃-°v A-h-bpsS B-[n-Im-cn-I-X-bpw A-[n-Imc-hpw \-„-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. C-∂v kn- \ n- a - I ƒ "I- s ≠- Ø p- ∂ 'Xpw A-h-sb tem-I-{i-≤-bn-se-Øn°p-∂-Xpw H-cp Iq-´w hy-‡n-Itfm ÿm-]-\-ß-tfm B-Wv. Ah-cp-sS tI-{µ-am-sW-¶n¬ bq-tdm]y≥ ta-f-I-fpw kn-\n-am-hy-h-lmc-ß-fp-am-Wv. Cu co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ Hcp \-h-sIm-tfm-Wn-b-en-kw \n-e\n¬-°p-∂ km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ \Ωp-sS ({]m-tZ-in-I-am-°-s∏-´) kn\n-a-I-sf tem-I-th-Zn-bn-se-Øn°- W - s a- ¶ n¬ {]m- t Z- i n- I - X - e Øn¬-X-s∂ \-Ωƒ A-Xn-\p-≈ {i- a - ß ƒ (H- c p ]- t £ tem- _ nbnw-Kv) \-S-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. tem-IØn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b kn-\n-amhn-]-Wn-I-fn-sem-∂v F-∂ i-‡nsb \-Ωƒ C-Xn-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Knt°-≠-Xp-≠v, A-√m-sX bq-tdm-∏v Aw- K o- I - c n- ° p- ∂ , B- k z- Z n- ° p∂, k- Ω - X n- \¬- I p- ∂ kn- \ n- a Iƒ-°m-bn `n-£m-]m-{X-hp-am-bn (Z-cn-{Z-k-º-Zv hy-h-ÿ-bn¬-\n-∂v h-ºn-® Xp-I {]-Z¿-i-\-^o-kv \¬In-s°m-≠v) \n¬-t°-≠ B-h-iyap-t≠m F-∂v \-Ωƒ kz-bw tNmZn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

C-Xn-\p-≈ {]-Xn-hn-[n I-em-kn\n-a-I-fp-sS ta-f-b-c-ßp-I-fn-se

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

EXp-]¿tWm-tLmjv

]m¿Iv Nm≥ hqIv

emhv Ubmkv

am¿t°m s_t√m-®ntbm

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

17

Im-W-¬, Im-Wn-, Zq-cw?

B-tKm-f-Np-‰n-°-fn-bn¬ \-ap-°v hn-e-t]-i¬ i-‡n D-≠m-°n-sbSp-°p-I F-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. A-Xn\m-bn \-Ωp-sS kn-\n-a-I-sf {i≤m-]q¿-hw Xn-c-s™-Sp-Øv temI-th-Zn-I-fn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-t°-≠Xp-≠v. A-Ø-cw H-cp sh-√p-hn-fn G- s ‰- S p- ° m≥ [n- j - W m- t i- j nbpw Xm-Xzn-I-{]-Xn-`-bpw N-cn-{Xt_m-[-hpw D-≈ bp-h-Iyq-td-‰¿am- s c I- s ≠- Ø n \- Ω ƒ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. A-Xn-\v sF.F-^v.F-^v.sI t]m-ep-≈ taf-Iƒ ap≥-I-sø-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-ap≠v. A-s√-¶n¬ C-hn-sS hy-Xy-kvX-am-b kn-\n-a-Iƒ \n¿-an-°p-∂/ \n¿-an-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂ sN-dp-∏°m¿ G-Im-¥-hpw \n- -lm-b-hpam-b km-l-k-ß-fn¬ G¿-s∏-´psIm-≠v Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ G-sd ]¶pw k-a-b-hpw {]-Xn-`-bpw ]m-gmt°-≠n-h-cpw. bq-tdm-]y≥ kn-\na-bp-sS N-cn-{X-Øn-se Hm-tcm kq£v-a-_n-µp-hpw hy-‡n-Xz-hpw BtLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ \-Ωp-sS kn-\n-am-N-cn-{Xw hn-kv-ar-Xn-bn-emgp-I-bpw Nn-{X-߃ ]-cn-c-£n-°s∏-Sm-sX t]m-hp-I-bpw \n-c-¥-cam-b H-cp A-[-a-t_m-[-Øn¬ C∂- s Ø- t ∏m- s e \- Ω ƒ F- ∂ pw Xp-S-tc-≠n- h-cn-I-bpw sN-øpw.

A-¥¿-tZ-io-bta-f F-∂ th-Zn

Kn¬ tP°_v

\-Ωp-sS ta-f Xo¿-®-bm-bpw Chn-sS H-cp kn-\n-am-kw-kv-Im-cw/ A-h-t_m-[w D-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v F-∂p-≈-Xn¬ X¿-°-an-√. A-Xp≠m- ° n- s b- S p- Ø n- ´ p- ≈ kn- \ n- a Im-W¬ kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ H-cp X- e w A- X v F- t ∏m- g pw F- s ∂∂pw ]p-d-tØ-°v I-Æpw \-´n-cn°p-∂ H-∂m-Wv F-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. C- Ø - c w A- ¥ ¿- t Z- i o- b ta- f - I fn¬ F-Øn-s∏-Sp-∂ kn-\n-a-Iƒ `q-cn-]-£-hpw A-Xm-Xn-S-ß-fn-se G-‰-hpw an-I-® A-s√-¶n¬ A-\h-[n I-S-º-Iƒ I-S-∂v C-hn-sS-sbØn-b-h-bm-Wv. A-h ln-a-in-J-cß-fp-sS A-{K-ß-fm-Wv F-∂p ]d-bmw. \-Ωƒ I-≠m-kz-Zn-®v I-øSn- ® v A- ¥ w hn- S p- ∂ Cu Nn- { X-

kn.-Fkv sh¶n-tS-iz-c≥ Hm∏¨ t^md-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°p∂p

18 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

߃-°p ]n-∂n¬ \-Ωƒ Im-WmØ \n-c-h-[n ]-cm-P-b-ß-fpw ]-co£-W-ß-fpw B-fl-l-Xy-I-fpw hn-^-e-{i-a-ß-fpw D-≠v. C-hn-sSbpw A-Ø-cw kn-\n-a-Iƒ D-≠mh-W-sa-∂v \-ap-°v B-{K-l-ap-s≠¶n¬ A-Xn-\p ]n-∂n-se hy-‡n]-c-hpw ÿm-]-\-]-c-hpw hy-h-lmc-]-c-hpw B-b {]-{In-b-I-sf \Ωƒ B-Zyw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-I-bpw A-Xn-s‚ k-¶o¿-W-X-I-sf A-\pXm- ] - t Øm- s S a- \ - n- e m- ° p- I bpw th-Ww, H-∏w A-Ø-cw Zp¿_-e-sa-¶n-epw {]-k-‡-am-b IpX-d-ep-I-sf/{i-a-ß-sf/km-l-kß-sf km-tlm-Z-cy-tØm-sS t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-bpw Ku-c-h-]q¿W-am-b hy-h-lm-c-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw sN-tø-≠-Xp-≠v.

A-√m-sX hy-‡n-{]-Xn-`-bp-sS ambn-I-i-‡n-sIm-≠v H-cn-S-Øpw GsX-¶n-epw \-h-X-cw-Kw D-≠m-bn´n-√.

G-sd-°m-ew Im≥ ^n-enw s^Ãn-h-en-s‚ U-b-d-Œ-dpw A-[y-£\p-am-bn-cp-∂ Kn¬ tP-°-_v N-e®n-{X-ta-f-bp-sS e-£y-ß-sf Cß-s\ hn-h-cn-°p-∂p: "-h¿-j-Ønsem-cn-°¬ kn-\n-a-bp-sS an-Sn-∏pI-f-dn-bm≥, Cu cw-K-sØ N-e-\mfl-I-am-°p-∂-h¿-s°-√mw H-cn-SØv H-Øp-Iq-Sn B-i-b-߃ ssIam-dm-\pw I-®-h-Sw sN-øm-\p-ap-≈ th-Zn, ]p-Xn-b {]-Xn-`-I-sf I-s≠Øm≥, kn-\n-am-cw-K-sØ ]p-Xnb {]-h-W-X-I-sf A-dn-bm≥, Iem-fl-I-hpw hym-]-I-am-b Xm-ev]-cyw P-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-b Nn{X-ß-sf t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°m≥, A-s√-¶n¬ A-h-K-Wn-°-s∏-t´°m- h p- ∂ h- f - s c ¢n- „ - h pw F∂m¬ an-I-hp-‰-Xp-am-b N-e-®n-{Xß- f n- t e- ° v A- h - b ¿- l n- ° p- ∂ {i-≤ sIm-≠p-h-cm≥, ta-f-bp-sS Xn- f - ° w h¿- ≤ n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ a- l m∑m-cm-b N-e-®n-{X-{]-Xn-`-Iƒ-°v B-Z-c-a¿-∏n-°m≥, kn-\n-a-bv-°p ]n-∂n¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®-h¿-°v temI-am-[y-a-߃-°v ap-∂n¬ {]-Xy£-s∏-Sm-\p-≈ H-c-h-k-cw \¬Im≥, ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂ Nn-{X-߃°v A-h-b¿-ln-°p-∂ B-tKm-f{i-≤ t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-°m≥.. F-‰-hp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Im-W-¬, Im-Wn-, Zq-cw?

_pkm≥

sam-Sp-hn¬, kw-hn-[m-b-I-cp-tSbpw \n¿-am-Xm-°-fp-tS-bpw Du¿Pw h¿- j - Ø n- s em- c n- ° - s e- ¶ nepw h¿-≤n-∏n-°m≥, H-cp-]-t£ A-h¿ kz-bw kw-hn-[m-\w sNøm-\pw \n¿-an-°p-hm-\pw A-`n-am\n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂ Nn-{X-߃ {]Z¿-in-∏n-°p-I h-gn A-h¿-°v C\n-bpw ap-t∂m-´p-t]m-Im-\p-≈ i‡n ]-I-cm≥.. ' Cu {]-kv-Xm-h-\ ta-f-bp-sS e£y-am-bn Im-Wp-∂-Xv, kn-\n-aIm-W¬, B-kz-Zn-°¬, ]p-Xn-b {]-h-W-X-I-tf-bpw I-em-Im-c-∑msc- b pw A- d n- b ¬/I- s ≠- Ø Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bv-°v ]p-d-sa kn-\na F-∂ am-[y-a-hpw I-em-cq-]-hpw hy-h-km-b-hpw hy-h-lm-c-hpw \ne-\n¬-°m-\pw hn-I-kn-°m-\pw D-≈ D-tØ-P-I-am-Ip-∂ H-cp thZn-sb-bm-Wv. N-e-®n-{X-ta-f F-∂Xv sh-dpw kn-\n-am-t{]-an-I-fp-sS, Im-Wn-I-fp-sS am-{Xw Xm-ev-]-cy߃- t °m A- ` n- c p- N n- I ƒ- t °m A-\p-k-cn-®p kw-L-Sn-∏n-°m-hp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

∂ A-Y-hm kw-L-Sn-∏n-t°-≠ Hcp D-’-h-a-√. A-Xv a-t‰-sXm-cp I¨- k yq- a ¿ s^- Ã n- h ¬ t]mse-bpw Sn-°-s‰-Sp-°m≥ ]m-ßp≈ B¿-°pw "B-kz-Zn'°m-hp-∂ H-cp th-f am-{X-am-Wv. Xo¿-®-bmbpw Im-Wp-hm-\pw B-kz-Zn-°phm-\p-ap-≈ th-Zn-sbm-cp-°p-I F∂-Xv G-sXm-cp ta-f-bp-tS-bpw ASn- ÿ m- \ - ] - c - a m- b e- £ y- ß - f nsem-∂m-Wv. ]-t£ A-tXm-sSm∏w A-s√-¶n¬ A-Xn-ep-]-cn \Ωp-tS-Xp t]m-ep-≈ Hm-tcm ta-fbpw {]m- t Z- i n- I - k n- \ n- a m- h y- h km-b-sØ-bpw kw-kv-Im-c-sØbpw A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-øp-Ibpw t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-bpw H∏w A-Xn-s\ k-a-Im-en-I kn-\nam-hy-h-km-b-hpw km-t¶-Xn-I-am‰-ß-fpw {]-ta-bm-Jym-\-ssi-enI-fpw H-s°-bm-bn _-‘-s∏-SptØ-≠-Xp-ap-≠v. tI-c-f-Øn¬ \Ωƒ ]-e-t∏m-gpw ta-f-bp-sS KpW-\n-e-hm-c-hpw an-I-hpw hn-P-bhpw H-s°-bm-bn I-cp-Xp-∂ G-

I-am-\-Z-fiw t{]-£-I-cp-sS FÆ- a m- W v , A- √ m- s X, H- c p ta- f bn¬ \-S-t°-≠ ap-Jm-ap-J-ß-fptS-tbm B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-ti-jn-bpsS-tbm hn-]-W-\-km-[y-X-bp-sSsbm ta-∑ sIm-≠-√. Cu ta-f \Ωp- s S kn- \ n- a - b v - ° v F- ¥ p X- c Øn-epw X-e-Øn-ep-ap-≈ B-ib-]-c-hpw km-º-Øn-I-hpw hn-]Wn-]-c-hpw, km-aq-ly-aq-e-[-\-]c-hpw B-b Du¿-P-hpw {]-tNm-Z\-hpw \¬-In F-∂p \-Ωƒ ]-cntim- [ n- ° m- d n- √ , kz- b w tNm- Z n°m-dp-an-√. \-Ωp-sS kn-\n-a am-d-W-sa-∂pw A-Xv B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn-te-°pw \n-e-hm-c-Øn-te-°pw th-Zn-I-fnte-°pw ]-S-c-W-sa-∂p-ap-≈ B{K-lw (\n-›-b-hpw) \-ap-°p-s≠¶n¬ Cu tNm-Zy-sØ \-Ωƒ Bflm¿-Ya - m-bn t\-cn-Sm-sX h-ø. As√-¶n¬ kn-\n-a-Im-W-en-t‚-bpw Bƒ-Øn-c° - n-s‚-bpw e-lc - n-bn\-Ωƒ Xp-S-cp-I-tb D-≈q.

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

19

hn-\p. F

h-c-≠ \n-d-ß-fn¬

F-gp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ Po-hn-X-߃ tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ C-cp-]-Øn-sbm-∂m-a-Xv A-¥m-cm-{„ N-e-®n-{X-ta-fbnse a’-c-hn-`m-K-Øn¬ {]-Z¿-in-∏n-°p-∂ kn-\n-a-I-sf-°p-dn-®v

20 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016

sink

-I-kn-\n-a-bp-sS an- I - h n- s \m- ∏ w C-Ø-h-W a-ebm-f-Øn¬ \n-∂pw a-’-cn-°p∂-Xv hn-[p hn≥-sk‚n-s‚ am≥tlm-fpw tUm. _n-Pp-hn-s‚ ImSp ]q-°p-∂ t\-c-hp-am-Wv. a-\pjy- X z- Ø n- s ‚ am- X r- I - I ƒ- ° v F-Xn-cm-bn D-b¿-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂ i–- ß ƒ- ° v th- Z n- b m- b n- a m- d n- b tIm-gn-t°m-Sn-s‚ a-\- n-s‚ Icp-Øv D-W¿-Ø-s∏-´ Im-e-am-WnXv. am-\p-jn-I-am-b {i-a-߃-°v, i-–-߃-°v km-ap-Zm-bn-I hnIm-c-ß-fp-sS A-\p-c-W-\-߃ tN¿-Øv F-gp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ ]p-Xn-b Im-e-Øv N-e-®n-{X-ta-f-Iƒ t]mse-bp-≈ F-sXm-cp kmw-kv-Imcn-I-Iq-´m-bv-a-I-fpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Icp-tØm-sS \-S-Ø-s∏-tS-≠-Xp≠v. kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-b {]-h¿Ø- \ - ß - f n- t e- ° v a- X - Ø n- s ‚bpw Pm-Xn-bp-sS-bpw k-º-Øns‚-bpw cm-{„o-b-sØ {]-Xn-jvTn°m-\p-≈ t_m-[-]q¿-h-am-b {iaw \-S-°p-∂ Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. AXn-s\-Xn-cm-bn a-\- p-Iƒ H-∂nt°-≠ Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. am-\-hn-Iaq-ey-߃ km-º-Øn-I-am-b em`-Øn-s‚ ]-´n-I-bn¬ F-gp-Xn-sh°p-hm≥ {i-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Im-e-sØ N-e-®n-{X-ta-f-Iƒ \-sΩ ]-e-Xpw Hm¿-a-s∏-Sp-tØ≠-Xp-≠v. tem-I-Øv kn-\n-a-bp-sS Im-gvNm-\p-`-h-߃ am-dn-s°m-≠n-cn°p-I-bm-Wv. A-Xv sh¿-®z¬ km[y-X-I-fn-te-°v I-S-∂p-t]m-Iphm≥ {i-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

Iq-´m-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-eq-sS CXƒ hn-cn-bp-∂ Im-gv-Nm-cq-]-sa∂ \n-e-bn¬ ]p-Xn-b km-[y-XI-sf tX-Sp-hm≥ A-Xv a-’-cn-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. hm-Wn-Pym-Sn-

tem

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈ P-\-{]o-Xn-sb A-Xv tX-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]pXn-b A-S-bm-f-ß-sf tX-Sn, Imgv-N-bn¬ am-‰-Øn-s‚ Nn-¥-I-fpw A-t\z-jn-°p-∂p. tlm-fn-hp-Uns‚ A-{]-am-Zn-Xz-Øn¬ \n-∂v AXv am-dn \-S-°p-∂Xn\pw tem-IØn-s‚ hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß-fn-se kn\n-a-I-fn-te-°v I-Æp-Iƒ Xp-d∂n-Sp-∂-Xn-\pw h-gn-sX-fn-bn-®p.

A-Xp-h-gn kn-\n-a-bn-eq-sS t\-Snb kmw- k v - I m- c n- I - t a- [ m- h n- X zØn-s\-XnscIq-Sn-bm-Wv A-Xv kw- h - Z n- ° p- ∂ - X v . F- ∂ m¬ Itºm-f-sØ am-{Xw D-∂w sh-°p∂ kn-\n-a-Iƒ tlm-fn-hp-Un-s‚ ]n-Sn-bn-te-°v Iq-Sp-X¬ tN¿-∂p\n-∂p-sIm-≠v A-Xn-s‚ A-\p-Ic- ß - f m- b n am- { Xw kn- \ n- a - I ƒ \n¿-an-°p-∂ Im-gv-N-bpw Im-Wm\m-hpw. H-cp hn-[-Øn¬ A-ta-cn° tem-I-Øn-\v k-Ωm-\n-® Zriy- { im- h ym- \ p- ` - h - ß ƒ- ° - ∏ p- d Øm-bn a-s‰m-∂pw D-≠m-bn-´n-s√∂ hn-Im-c-am-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS h-f¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

C-dm-\pw Xp¿-°n-bpw C-dm-\n¬ \n-∂pw In-tbm-am¿kv ]u-c-“-Zpw Xp¿-°n-bn¬ \n∂pw ap-kv-X-^ Im-d-bpw tb-inw D- Ã m- • p- h p- a m- W v C- Ø - h - W sF.F-^v.F-^v.sI-bn¬ a-’-cØn-s\-Øp-∂-Xv. C-dm-\n¬ \n∂p-≈ th¿ B¿ ssa jq-kv? F∂ kn- \ n- a ]- d - b p- ∂ - X v A¬ssj-ta-gv-kv tcm-K-Øn-s‚ Po-hnX-°m-gv-N-I-fm-Wv. `m-cy-bpw a-Ifpw A-I-∂-tXm-sS Po-hn-X-Ønse Hm¿-a-Iƒ \-„-s∏-´p Xp-S-ßp∂ l-_o-_n-s‚ I-Y-bm-Wv Cu kn-\n-a ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. a-l-Øm-b N-cn-{X-hpw hn-]p-e-am-b t{]-£I-irw-J-e-bp-ap-≈ C-dm-\n-b≥

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

21

h-c-≠ \n-d-ß-fn¬ F-gp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ Po-hn-X-߃

kn-\n-a A-Xn-s‚ ]m-c-º-cy-sØ Im-Øp-kq-£n-°p-∂-Xv Po-hn-Xhp-am-bn tN¿-∂p-\n¬-°p-∂ kn\n- a - I ƒ H- c p- ° n- b m- W v . tem- I hym- ] - I - a m- b I- t ºm- f - _ - ‘ ߃ H- c p- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ C- d m- \ nb≥ kn-\n-a C-∂pw hn-P-bw t\Sp-∂p. C-dm-\n-se \-P-^-_m-ZnP-\n-® ]u-c-“-Zv F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥, Clair obscur

kn- \ n- a m- k w- h n- [ m- b - I ≥ F- ∂ o \n-e-I-fn¬ {i-t≤-b-\m-Wv. ss\‰v _-kv, J-lm-c≥-˛-C Lm-cn-_v, b¬-Z ss\-‰v Xp-S-ßn-b Nn-{X-ßfn-eq-sS X-s‚ N-e-®n-{X- Im-gv-N-∏mSv A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. tjm-´v ^n-en-ap-I-fn-eq-sS \n-c-h[n Aw- K o- I m- c - ß ƒ t\- S n- ° - g n™-ti-j-am-Wv tb-iow X-s‚ B-

Zy-kn-\n-a, Z t{S-kv H-cp-°n-b-Xv. Hcp Xp¿-°n-bp-sS-bpw Ip¿-±n-s‚bpw ku-lr-Z-Øn-s‚ I-Y ]-d-bp∂ Z tP-Wn Sp Z k¨ F-∂ c≠m-as - Ø kn-\n-ab - n-eq-sS A-¥¿tZ-io-b-am-b-Xpƒ-s∏-sS \n-c-h-[n Aw-Ko-Im-c-ß-fpw kz-¥-am-°n.

A-h-cp-sS \m-em-a-sØ kn-\n-a, ]≠m-d-kv t_m-Iv-kpw cm-Pym-¥-cX-e-Øn¬ G-sd {]-iw-k ]n-Sn-®p]-‰n. 2014se tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ A¥¿-tZ-io-b N-e-®n-{X-ta-f-bnXp¿- ° n kn- \ n- a m- h n- ` m- K - Ø nCu kn-\n-a-bpw {]-Z¿-i-\-Øn-\p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. H-gn-™ Xo-c-sØ Hcp B-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ ssk-Iym-{SnÃm-bn tPm-en sN-øp-∂ j-lv-\mkv . A- h - f p- s S ssew- K n- I - Z m- l ߃ Zq-sc-bp-≈ `¿-Øm-hn-s\m∏w kv-ssI-∏n¬ H-Xp-ßp-∂p. Ah-sf tX-Sn h-∂ Nn-e tI-kp-I-fneq-sS-bm-Wv I-Y \o-ßp-∂-Xv. AXn-sem-cmƒ F¬-am-kv F-∂ Iuam-c-°m-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-—-s‚ {]m-b-ap-≈ H-cm-fp-sS A-Sn-a-bmbn, A-bm-fp-sS ssew-Kn-I-Zm-l߃-°p-≈ D-]-I-c-W-am-bm-Wv

midnightketeki

22 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

h-c-≠ \n-d-ß-fn¬ F-gp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ Po-hn-X-߃

A-hƒ Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv. H-cp ]p-e¿s® A-h-fp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kw`-hn-® Im-cy-am-Wv B B-ip-]-{Xnbn-te-°v A-h-sf sIm-s≠-Øn-®Xv. Xp¿- ° n, lw- K - d n kw- b p- ‡ kw-cw-`-am-Wv ap-kv-X-^ Im-d-bpsS tImƒ-Uv Hm-^v I-e-¥¿. I-cn¶-S¬ {]-tZ-i-sØ `w-Kn-bm-bn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂ kn-\n-a-bm-Wn-Xv. hn-tZ-i-kn-\n-a-°p-≈ a-’-c-Øn\m-bn A-°m-Z-an A-hm¿-Un-s‚ ]´n-I-bn-te-°v Xp¿-°n \¬-Ip-∂ Cu kn-\n-a {^m≥-kn-se {]n-aob¿ πm≥-kv Un A-t¶-gv-kv, C-kvXmw-_qƒ ^n-enw s^-Ãn-h¬, sdUv Xp-en-]v ^n-enw s^-Ãn-h¬ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ {]-tXy-I Aw-KoIm-cw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn-t\m-Sv tN¿-∂v Po-hn°p-∂ sa-“-Øn-s‚-bpw A-bm-fpsS Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚-bpw I-Y-bmWv Cu kn-\n-a ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. B[p-\n-I Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \n-∂pw amdn-bp-≈ a-e-\n-c-I-fp-sS B {Km-aØn¬ \m-ev Im-em-h-ÿ-I-fp-sS ku-µ-cy-Øn-em-Wv Cu I-Y ]-d-

2016se Im≥ ^n-enw s^-Ãn-he - n-te-°v sX-cs - ™-Sp-°s - ∏´ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]p-Xn-b kn-\n-a ¢m-jv F-Øp-tºmƒ ImgvN - b - p-sS ]p-Xp-aI - f - n-te-°v Cu-Pn-]vX - n-s‚ B-[p-\n-I Po-hnX-sØ-bm-Wv ]-I¿-Ø-s∏-Sp-I. 2013se H-cp cm-{„o-b kw-`h-sØ-bm-Wv Cu kn-\n-a Im-Wn-®p-X-cp-∂-Xv. bp-∂-Xv.

hn-π-hw Xn-c-b-Sn-°p-tºmƒ Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-s‚ Po-hn-Xw 2011\v ap-ºv, ti-jw F-∂v F-gp-X-s∏-´Xv cm-Py-Øp-b¿-∂p-h-∂ hn-π-h-i–-Øn-s‚ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bm-Wv. sXcp-hp-I-fn¬ {]-Xn-tj-[-߃, {]I-S-\-߃, I-em-]-߃, k-a-c߃. hn-π-hw Xo¿-Ø cm-{„o-b Im-e-m-h-ÿ-bpw N¿-®-I-fpw B cm-Py-sØ am-{X-a-√, ]-e kw-kvIm-c-ß-fp-sS-bpw Nn-¥-Iƒ-°v hnj-b-am-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. hn-π-hw Xp-S-ßn-b P-\p-h-cn-°v H-cp am-kw ap-ºv ap-l-Ω-Zv Zn-bm-_v F-∂ N-

e- ® n- { X kw- h n- [ m- b - I ≥ sI- b v tdm 678 F-∂ kn-\n-a ]p-d-Øn-d°n. Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se kv-{Xo-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂ ssew-Kn-I-am-b D-]{Z-h-ß-sf tI-{µo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ B kn-\n-a Xo¿-Ø-Xv h-en-b hn-hm-Z-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. kn-\n-a-°∏p-dw cm-{„o-b-am-b [m-c-W-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂ Zn-bm-_v A-Ø-c-samcp kn-\n-a F-Sp-Ø-Xv X-s‚ \n-e]m- S p- I - t fm- S p- ≈ Xn- I - ™ Bflm¿-∞-X Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se H-cp Zzo-]n¬ Pohn-® {Iq-c-\m-b H-cp a-b-°p-a-cp-∂v ap-X-em-fn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-sØ ]I¿-Øn-sb-gp-Xn-b Z sF-e‚v F-

cursed ones

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

23

h-c-≠ \n-d-ß-fn¬ F-gp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ Po-hn-X-߃

∂ kn-\n-a Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se G-‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ em-`w sIm-bv-X kn\n-a-bm-Wv. 2016se Im≥ ^n-enw s^-Ãn-h-en-te-°v sX-c-s™-Sp°-s∏-´ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]p-Xn-b kn-\n-a ¢m-jv F-Øp-tºmƒ Imgv-N-bp-sS ]p-Xp-a-I-fn-te-°v CuPn- ] v - X n- s ‚ B- [ p- \ n- I Po- h n- X sØ- b m- W v ]- I ¿- Ø - s ∏- S p- I .

2013se H-cp cm-{„o-b kw-`-h-sØbm-Wv Cu kn-\n-a Im-Wn-®p-X-cp∂-Xv. H-cp s]m-eo-kv hm-\n-\-I-Øv hn-hn-[ Nn-¥-I-fp-≈-h¿ X-S-hn-em°-s∏-Sp-∂ km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv Cu kn-\n-a-bp-sS I-Y C-Xƒ hncn-bp-∂-Xv. hn-tZ-i-kn-\n-a-bv-°mbp-≈ A-°m-Z-an A-hm¿-Un-\mbn Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-s‚ t\m-an-t\-j-\mWv Cu kn-\n-a.

hm-°n¬ Xo-sb-cn-bp-tºmƒ tPm-l∂ - m-kv_ - ¿-Kn¬ ho-´p-tPmen-sN-bv-Xp Po-hn-°p-∂ sam-kmw_n-IvI - m-cn-bm-b td-®e - n-s‚ a-Iƒ a-c-W-s∏-Sp-∂p. sXm-gn¬-Zm-Xm-hns‚ kw-c-£-W-bn-ep-≈-t∏m-gmWv a-Iƒ Zm-cp-W-am-bn a-c-W-s∏Sp-∂-Xv. A-Xv k-ln-°m-\m-hp-∂Xn-epw A-∏p-d-am-bn-cp-∂p, td-®-en\v. a-I-fn-√m-Ø Po-hn-Xw F-∂-Xv h-en-b tNm-Zy-am-bn A-hf - n¬ \n-dbp-∂p. Xn-cn-sI sam-kmw-_n-°nse Zm-cn-{Zyw \n-d™ Po-hn-XØ - nte-°v t]m-IW - t- am, A-tXm X-s‚ a-If - p-sS a-cW - Ø - n-\v Im-cW - ° - mcm-bh - ¿-s°m-∏w I-gn-bW - t- am-sb∂ Nn-¥-bn¬ A-hƒ \n-∂p. k¶o¿-W-am-b H-cp Nn-¥ A-h-sf `cn-® \n-an-jØ - n¬ sXm-gn¬-Zm-Xm°ƒ X-ß-fp-sS B-Zy-sØ Ip™n- \ m- b n Im- Ø n- c n- ° p- I - b msW- ∂ bm- Y m¿- ∞ yw A- h - f - d n™p. td-®¬ ho-∏nw-Kv F-∂ Xs‚ ]p-kvX - I - s - Ø A-Sn-ÿm-\a - m°n ss{_-‰v an-®¬ C≥-kv kw-hn[m-\w sN-bv-X kn-\n-a-bm-b kn¶n¬ I-Y C-ß-s\-bm-Wv ap-t∂dp-∂X - v. hn-hn-[ F≥.Pn.H Iƒ-°mbn sUm-Iyp-sa-‚-dn-I-fp-sS Iym-ad-m-am-\m-bpw U-b-d-Œ-dm-bpw aq-∂v h¿-jt- Øm-fw {]-h¿-Øn-® ss{_‰v Sm≥-km-\n-b, sam-kmw-_n-Iv, aem- h n, aw- t Km- f n- b , kn- b - d en-

24 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

ImSp-]q-°p∂ t\cw

tbm¨, t\-∏mƒ, sse-_o-cn-b, se-km-tØm, kmw-_n-b, knw-_mhv-sh, {^m≥-kv, Cw-•-≠v, C-‰-en, ssN-\, Xp¿-°n, ss\-Po-cn-b Xp-Sßn-b hn-hn-[ cm-Py-ß-fn¬ t]mj-Im-lm-ch - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´ hoUn-tbm \n¿-am-WØ - n-epw ]-¶m-fnbm-bn-´p-≠v. A-t±-lØ - n- s - ‚ B-ZysØ ^o-®¿ Nn-{X-am-Wv kn-¶v.

A-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS Xo-£v-W-Xbp- ≈ - X m- W v \m- \ H- _ n- c n sb-

t_m-bp-sS Xn-c-»o-e Im-gv-N-Iƒ. \n-c-h-[n Aw-Ko-Im-c-߃ t\-Sn-b kw-hn-[m-b-I-\m-b \m-\-bp-sS Z I¿-kv-Uv h¨-kv F-∂ kn-\n-a ]Sn-™m-d≥ B-{^n-°-bp-sS Po-hnX-am-Wv F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv. tKm-Uv-hn≥ ]-Sn-™m-d≥ B-{^n-°-bn¬ FØp-∂-Xv A-hn-Sp-sØ {]m-tZ-in-Iam-b D-’-hw dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-øp-∂Xn-\m-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ A-bm-fpsS k-©m-c-߃ {Km-a-Øn-se B-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

h-c-≠ \n-d-ß-fn¬ F-gp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ Po-hn-X-߃

`n-Nm-c-hr-Øn-bn-te-°v X-≈-s∏-Sp∂ H-cp s]¨-Ip-´n-bn-em-Wv FØ-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. a-{¥-hm-Z-Øn-s‚bpw A-Xn-s\m-∏w \o-ßp-∂ hyh-ÿn-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw I-tºm-f-hXv-I-cn-°-s∏-´ Im-gv-N-I-fn-se \-ho\ Im-e-am-Wv kn-\n-a h-c-®n-Sp-∂Xv. B s]¨-Ip-´n-sb c-£n-°phm-\m-bn A-bmƒ H-cp kv-Iqƒ So®-dp-sS k-lm-b-tØm-sS {i-an-°p∂p. {]-h-N-\-Øn-s‚-bpw A-Xp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

b¿-Øp-∂ `o-j-W-am-b Im-e-Øns‚-bpw ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ \n-∂pam-Wv Cu kn-\n-a kw-h-Zn-°p-∂-

Xv. ]-g-b-Im-e-Øn-s‚ Xp-S¿-®-Ifn¬ A-Xn-s‚ \n-g¬ ]-‰n \-S-Øs∏-Sp-∂ A-gn-a-Xn-bp-sS-bpw A-\o-

tUm. _n-Pp-hn-s‚ G-gm-aX - v kn-\n-ab - m-Wv "Im-Sp ]q-°pw t\cw'. am-thm-bn-k-sØ tX-Sn Im-´n-se-Øp-∂ th-´-°m-c-s‚ I-Yb - m-Wn-Xv. F-∂m¬ Im-Sn-\I - Ø - v C-cb - pw th-´° - m-c\ - pw am-dn am-dn h-cp-∂p.

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

25

h-c-≠ \n-d-ß-fn¬ F-gp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ Po-hn-X-߃

cold of calander

Die beautiful

Xn-bp-sS-bpw Nn-{X-sa-gp-Xp-I-bmWv Z I¿-kv-Uv h¨-kv.

{Km-a-°m-gv-N-I-fn¬ Xn-c-bptºmƒ hm-ßv kp Hm-_-bp-sS ss\-^v C≥ Z ¢n-b¿ hm-´¿ X-Xz-Nn-¥-

26 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

bpƒ-sIm-≈p-∂ Im-gv-N-I-fmk-º-∂-am-Wv. `m-cy-bp-sS a-c-WØn-s‚ \m¬-]-Xmw \m-fn¬ ho´n¬ \-S-°p-∂ N-S-ßp-I-fn¬ ]s¶- S p- ° m- s \- Ø p- ∂ - h ¿- ° m- b n hn-cp-s∂m-cp-°m-\m-bn Xm≥ hf¿-Øn-b Im-f-sb sIm-t√-≠n-h-

cp-∂ [¿-a-k-¶-S-tØm-sS-bm-Wv am kn-j≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv. ho-´n-seØp-∂ A-Xn-Yn-Is - f k-XvI - c - n-°p∂-Xn-\v Im-f-sb sIm-√p-I-sb-∂Xn¬ A-bm-fp-sS a-I-\v bm-sXmcp {]-bm-k-hpw A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂n√. X-s‚ Xo-cp-am-\-Øn¬ D-d-®p-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

h-c-≠ \n-d-ß-fn¬ F-gp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ Po-hn-X-߃

clash

sIm-≠v A-bmƒ A-Xn-\m-bn hmZn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. am kn-js\ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw Abmƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ t\-cw sN-e-h-gn®-Xpw kv-t\-ln-®-Xpw B Im-fsb-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Iq-sS \-S-∂ ]-gb-Im-e-Øn-s‚ Hm¿-a-I-tf C-t∏mgp-≈q. Im-f-°v ]-g-b-Xp t]m-se \n-e-ap-gp-Xp a-dn-°m-\p-≈ ti-jnbn-√. X-s‚ A-Ω-bv°p h-en-b _lp-a-Xn-bm-bm-Wv a-I≥ B Im-fbp-sS Po-h-Xym-K-sØ Im-Wp-∂Xv . sN- d n- s bm- c p ]- › m- Ø - e Øn¬ \n- ∂ p- s Im- ≠ v kv - t \- l Øn-s‚-bpw A-t\ym-\yw tN-cp-∂ kq-£v-a-hn-Im-c-Øn-s‚-bpw Im-gvN-I-sf A-\p-`-hn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv kw-hn-[m-b-I≥.

Xm-s_ F-∂ A-]-cm-[n X-s‚ ]m-]-߃ I-gp-In-°-f-bp-∂-Xn\m- b p- ≈ bm- { X- b n- e m- W v . Abmƒ B-tcm-Spw tN-cm-\m-{K-ln°m- s X, G- I - \ m- b n X- s ‚ h- g nIƒ tX-Sn k-©-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ A-tX bm-{X-bn¬ a-s‰mcmƒ A-bmƒ-s°m-∏w tN¿-∂v \S-°m≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂p. N-ßv A-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

bmƒ-s°m-∏w tN¿-∂p \-S-°p-Ibpw A-bm-fp-sS In-S-° ]-¶n-Sp-∂Xn¬ h-sc F-Øn-t®-cp-I-bpw sNøp-∂p. X-ß-fp-sS ]n-Xm-hn-s\ h[n-® Ip-‰-Øn-\v c-≠p k-tlm-Z-c߃ Xm-s_ F-∂p t]-cp-≈ Hcm-sf sX-‰p-]-‰n h-[n-°p-∂p-≠v. h-en-sbm-cp ]m-]-Øn-s‚ `m-c-hpw t]-dn-bm-Wv Xm-s_-bp-sS bm-{X. bm-ßv km-ßv kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bvX tkmƒ Hm¨ F kv-{Snw-Kv Imgv-N-bn¬ hn-kv-a-bw Xo¿-°p-I Sn_-‰n-s‚ ku-µ-cy-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv. Sn-_-‰n-eq-sS-bp-≈ ]-t\m-c-an°v Im-gv-N-I-fm-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS B-I¿-j-Ww. kn-\n-am-t‰m-{K-^nbn¬ jm-ßv-lm-bv N-e-®n-t{Xm-

’-h-Øn¬ A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b kn-\n-a-bm-Wn-Xv. B-Zy ^o-®¿ kn-\n-a-bn-eq-sS cm-Pym-¥-c N-e-®n-{X-tem-I-Øv C-Sw I-s≠-Øn-b kw-hn-[m-b-I\m-Wv {Ko≥ sk-ßv. sh-\o-kv A¥m-cm-{„-N-e-®n-t{Xm-’-h-Ønse a-’-c-hn-`m-K-Øn-te-°v sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ B B-Zy-kn-\na-bm-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ A-¥m-cm{„ a-’-c-Øn-\pw F-Øp-∂-Xv ˛ Z dn- t ´¨. h¿- j - ß ƒ- ° p tijw kz-X-{¥-\m-°-s∏-´ cm-{„o-b X-S-hp-Im-c-\m-Wv sh≥. I-ayq-WnsÃ-∂v ap-{Z-Ip-Ø-s∏-´m-bn-cp-∂p A-bmƒ X-S-hn-em-hp-∂-Xv. Xn-cnsI F- Ø p- ∂ A- b mƒ- ° v a-

B-Zy ^o-®¿ kn-\n-a-bn-eq-sS cm-Pym-¥-c N-e-®n-{X-tem-IØv C-Sw I-s≠-Øn-b kw-hn-[m-bI - \ - m-Wv {Ko≥ sk-ßv. sh-\o-kv A-¥m-cm-{„-N-e-®n-t{Xm-’-h-Øn-se a-’-c-hn`m-K-Øn-te-°v sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ B B-Zy-kn-\n-a-bmWv tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ A-¥m-cm-{„ a-’-c-Øn-\pw F-Øp-∂Xv ˛ Z dn-t´¨. h¿-j-߃-°p ti-jw kz-X-{¥-\m-°-s∏´ cm-{„o-b X-S-hp-Im-c-\m-Wv sh≥. I-ayq-Wn-sÃ-∂v ap-{ZIp-Ø-s∏-´m-bn-cp-∂p A-bmƒ X-S-hn-em-hp-∂-Xv. 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

27

h-c-≠ \n-d-ß-fn¬ F-gp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ Po-hn-X-߃

°ƒ Dƒ-s∏-sS H-∂n-t\m-Spw s]s´-∂v C-S-s]-Sp-hm-\m-hp-∂n-√. Abm-fp-sS {Km-aw ]p-Xn-b Im-e-Øns\m-∏w h-f¿-∂-Xpw A-bmƒ ImWp-∂-Xv A-¤p-X-tØm-sS-bm-Wv. A-bmƒ A-\p-`-hn-® F-Im-¥-amb X-S-hp t]m-se ]p-Xn-b Im-gv-NI-fn-epw a-s‰m-cp Im-gv-Nm-tem-Iw A-bmƒ-°v ap-∂n¬ Xp-d-°-s∏-Sp∂p. sN-dp-kn-\n-a-I-fn-eq-sS AwKo-Im-c-߃ t\-Sn-b sk-ßn-s‚ Z dn-t´¨ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ ]p-Xn-b k- a - c - a p- J - Ø v Nn- ¥ - b m- b n D- b cpw.

I-gn-™ tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ A-¥mcm-{„ N-e-®n-{X-ta-f-bn¬ an-I-® kw-hn-[m-b-I-\p-≈ Aw-Ko-Im-cw t\-Sn-b Pq¨ sdm-_nƒ-kv em-\ C- Ø - h - W F- Ø p- ∂ - X v ssU _yq-´n-^pƒ F-∂ a-’-c-hn-`m-KØn-se kn-\n-a-bp-am-bm-Wv. jmsUm _n-ssl‚v Z aq¨ F-∂Xm-bn-cp-∂p I-gn-™ ta-f-bn-se A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ kn-\n-a. ]n-Sn-°s∏-´ c-≠v A-`-bm¿-∞n-Iƒ H-cp ]-´m-f-°m-c-t\m-Sv \-S-Øp-∂ kw`m-j-W-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Cu kn\n-a I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. ]p-Xn-b kn-\n-a ]-d-bp-∂-Xv {Sn-j F-∂ {Sm≥-kv-sP‚¿ kv-{Xo a-c-W-s∏-Sp∂-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap-≈ I-Y-bm-Wv. a-

Ign™ A-¥m-cm-{„ N-e-®n-{X-ta-f-bn¬ an-I-® kw-hn-[mb-I-\p-≈ Aw-Ko-Im-cw t\-Sn-b Pq¨ sdm-_nƒ-kv em-\ CØ-h-W F-Øp-∂-Xv "ssU _yq-´n-^pƒ' F-∂ kn-\n-a-bpam-bm-Wv. ]n-Sn-°s - ∏-´ c-≠v A-`b - m¿-∞n-Iƒ H-cp ]-´m-f° - mc-t\m-Sv \-SØ - p-∂ kw-`m-jW - Ø - n-eq-sS-bm-Wv Cu kn-\n-a I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. c-W-Øn-\p-ti-j-hpw \o-fp-∂ B{K- l - ß ƒ A- h ƒ- ° p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂p. F-∂m¬ A-h-fp-sS bm-Ymÿn-Xn-I Ip-Spw-_w A-h-sf H-cp ]p-cp-j-s\ kw-kv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp t]m-se kw-kv-I-cn-°p-∂p. A-hfp-sS B-{K-l-{]-Im-cw kp-lr-Øp°ƒ sN-øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn i-h-i-cocw tam-„n-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. tSm- t Iym A- ¥ m- c m- { „ N- e - ® nt{Xm-’-h-Øn¬ a-’-c-hn-`m-KØn¬ {]-Z¿-in-∏n-® Cu kn-\n-a G-sd {]-iw-k ]n-Sn-®p-]-‰n-bn-´p≠v. tZ-io-b A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b Bkm-ao-kv kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ k-¥z-\ s_m¿-sZm-sem-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b kn\n-a, am-Pv cm-Xn sI-sS-In B-Wv a-’-c-hn-`m-K-Øn-se-Øp-∂ H-cp C-¥y≥ kn-\n-a. B-Zy-kn-\n-a-bn-

eq-sS tZ-io-b Aw-Ko-Im-cw t\-Snsb-Sp-Ø s_m¿-sZm-sem-bp-sS c≠m-a-sØ kn-\n-a-bm-Wn-Xv. C-µnc tKm-kzm-an-bp-sS t\m-h-en-s‚ kn-\n-am-cq-]-am-bn-cp-∂p B-Zy-kn\n-a-bm-b A-Z-Py. C-cp-]-Xv h¿-j߃-°p-ti-jw c-≠m-a-sØ kn\n-a-bn¬ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv F-gp-ØpIm-c≥, I-hn, I-em-Im-c-s‚ Po-hnX-Øn-eq-sS-bp-≈ k-©m-c-am-Wv. s_m-fn-hp-Un¬ {i-t≤-b-\m-b \S≥ A-Zn¬ lp-ssk-\m-Wv kn-\na-bn¬ A-`n-\-bn-°p-∂-Xv. ]o-Unbm-{So-jy-\m-bn tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn°p-∂ s_m¿-sZm-sem A-k-an-s‚ kn-\n-am Im-gv-N-bn¬ ]p-Xp-a Is≠-Øp-hm≥ {i-an-°p-∂ kw-hn[m-b-I-\m-Wv. ssk-_¬ an-{X-bpsS Nn-{X-Im¿ B-Wv a-s‰m-cp kn\n-a. H-cp A-‘-\m-b Nn-{X-Im-c-

KnifeIntheClearWater

28 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

h-c-≠ \n-d-ß-fn¬ F-gp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ Po-hn-X-߃

wheremyshoes

s‚ I-Y-bm-Wv Cu kn-\n-a ]-d-bp∂-Xv.

Im-eØ - n-s‚ I-søm-∏p-Iƒ tUm. _n-Pp-hn-s‚ G-gm-a-Xv kn\n-a-bm-Wv Im-Sp ]q-°pw t\-cw. am-thm-bn-k-sØ tX-Sn Im-´n-seØp-∂ th-´-°m-c-s‚ I-Y-bm-WnXv . F- ∂ m¬ Im- S n- \ - I - Ø v C- c bpw th-´-°m-c-\pw am-dn am-dn hcp-∂p. ssk-d-bm-Wv A-t±-l-Øns‚ B-Zy-kn-\n-a. c-≠m-a-sØ kn\n-a cm-a≥ B-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-Ww \-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬ D-≠m°p-∂ BLm-X-ß-fpw A-Xn-s\-Xn-cm-b ^e- { ]- Z - a m- b {]- X n- t cm- [ - Ø n- s ‚bpw I-Y-bm-Wv ]-d-™p-sh-°p∂-Xv. Xo-{h-hm-Z-am-Wv ho-´n-te-°p≈ h-gn N¿-®-sN-øp-∂-Xv. H-cp Zzo]n-\-I-Øv A-I-s∏-´ H-cp bp-hmhn- s ‚ I- Y - b m- W v B- I m- i - Ø ns‚ \n-dw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. \-K-c-h-XvI-c-W-hpw ]p-Xn-b \-b-ß-fpw Akz-ÿ-am-°n-b km-[m-c-W-a-\pjy-cp-sS I-Y-bm-Wv t]-c-dn-bm-Øh-cn¬ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. Im-k¿-tIm-s´ F≥-tUm-kƒ-^m≥ {]-iv-\-sØ

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Xp-d-∂p-Im-´p-∂ kn-\n-a-bm-Wv hen-b Nn-d-Ip-≈ ]-£n-Iƒ. Im-Sns‚ `w-Kn-bn¬ sX-fn-bp-∂ ]p-Xnb kn-\n-a C-Xn-\n-sS bq-tdm-]y A¥m-cm-{„ N-e-®n-{X-ta-f, G-jy ]k-^n-Iv kv-{Io≥ A-hm¿-Uv F-∂nh-bp-sS a-’-c-hn-`m-K-Øn-epw sXc-s™-Sp-Øp. tXm-´n-]-Wn-°m-cp-sS Po-hn-X-amWv hn-[p hn≥-sk‚n-s‚ kn-\n-a ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. F-gp-]-Xv h¿-j-tØmf-am-bn X-I-gn in-h-i-¶-c-]n-≈-bpsS tXm-´n-bp-sS a-I≥ ]p-d-Øn-dßn-bn-´v. tXm-´n-bm-b-h-cp-sS Po-hnX-Øn¬ \n-∂pw am-‰-Øn-s‚ Ae-Iƒ Xo¿-Øp-sIm-≠m-Wv A-t±lw X-s‚ t\m-h¬ A-h-km-\n-∏n°p-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ C-∂pw am-en\y- Ø n- s ‚ ta- J - e - b n¬ tPm- e nsN-øp-∂-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw I-„w \n-d-™-Xm-hp-∂p. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv am≥-tlm-fn¬ s]-´ a-\p-jy-cp-sS Po-h≥ c-£n-°m≥ {i-an-®v a-c-Ws∏-´ \u-jm-Zn-s\ km-ap-Zm-bn-Iam- b co- X n- b n¬ F- g p- X n- s h- ° phm≥ sh-º¬-sIm-≠ a-X-km-aqln-I-ta-[m-hn-Xzw A-c-ßp-hm-gp∂ Cu Im-e-Øv am≥-tlmƒ F-

∂ kn-\n-a-bv°v A¿-∞-߃ ]e-Xm-Wv. am-en-\yw \n-d-bp-∂ HmS-I-fn-se Po-hn-X-߃-°v a-Xn-bmb kw-c-£-W-hpw Im-e-Øn-s\mØ km-t¶-Xn-I-X-bpw \¬-In sa®-s∏-´ co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ Po-hn-Xw D≠m-I-Ww. am≥-tlm-fn¬ A-]-IS-Øn¬ s]-´v a-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS hnh-c-߃ t]m-epw \mw A-dn-bmsX t]m-Ip-∂p. hr-Øn-bp-sS PmXn F- ∂ t]- c n¬ Cu hn- j - b Øn¬ tUm- I yp- s a‚- d n- s bm- c p°n-b hn-[p hn≥-sk‚v A-¥m-cm{„-ta-f-I-fn¬ Dƒ-s∏-sS ]p-c-kvIm-c-߃ t\-Sn-b am-[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-bm-Wv. kn-\n-a-bpw am-‰-Øn-s‚ ]p-Xpa-Iƒ A-t\z-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Im- e - a m- W n- X v . A- X v I- Y - I fn¬ am-{X-a-√, Im-gv-N-bn-epw hn]-W-\-Øn-ep-sa-√mw km-t¶-Xn-IX-bp-sS h-en-b km-[y-X-I-sf tXSp-I-bm-Wv. A-Ø-c-sam-cp Im-eØv kn-\n-a-sb Im-Wp-∂ I-ÆpI-fn¬ Xn-f-ßp-hm≥ Cu kn-\na- I ƒ- ° m- h p- s a- ∂ v {]- X o- £ n°mw.

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

29

em

- ‰ n≥, B- t {^m, Gjy≥ Po- h n- X - Ø n- s ‚ t\¿-°m-gv-N-bm-Wv N-e®n-{X-ta-f- k-Ωm-\n-°p-∂-Xv. k¿Km- fl - I - X - b p- s S kw- h m- Z - ß ƒ°pw {]-Xn-tj-[-߃-°pw C-Sw e-`n-°p-∂ th-Zn Iq-Sn-bm-W-Xv. kn\n-a-bp-sS D-’-h-Øn-\v tI-c-f Xe-ÿm-\w H-cp-ßp-tºmƒ A-hnkv-a-c-Wo-b-am-b H-cp ta-f k-Ωm\n- ° m- \ p- ≈ A- W n- b - d - H- c p- ° Øn-em-Wv N-e-®n-{X A-°m-Z-an sN-b¿-am-\pw {]-i-kv-X kw-hn-[mI-\p-am-b I-a¬. c-≠v ]-Xn-‰m-≠v ]n-∂n-Sp-∂ sF F-^v -F-^v sIbp-sS hn-P-b-h-gn-bn¬ ]p-Xn-b Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Xm-\p-≈ X-bm-sd-Sp-∏pIƒ-°n-sS ta-f H-cp-°-ß-sf-bpw kn-\n-a-bp-sS h¿-Ø-am-\-sØ-bpw Ip-dn-®v ....

I-a¬ / C-bm-kv ap-l-Ω-Zv

{]-Xn-I - c- W kzm-X{- ¥y-w

taf-bpsS ku-µ-cyw c-≠v ]-Xn-‰m-≠v ]n-∂n-Sp-∂ sF F-^v -F-^v sI-bp-sS hn-P-b-h-gn-bn¬ ]p-Xn-b N-cn-{X-sa-gp-Xm-\p-≈ X-øm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ°n-sS ta-fbpsS H-cp-°-ß-sf-bpw kn-\n-a-bp-sS h¿-Ø -am-\sØ-bpw Ip-dn-®.v

sF -F-^v -F-^v sI-bn-se t{]-£-I ]-¶m-fn-Øw ta-f-bp-sS {]-i-kv-Xn D-b¿-Øp-tºm-gpw ]-cmXn-I-fpw ]-cn-`-h-ß-fpw Xp-S-cp-∂ ÿn-Xn-bm-Wv. N-e-®n-{X-ta-f-bn-se sU-en-tK-‰pI-fp-sS F-Æw h¿-[n-®p. c-Pn-kv-t{Sj≥ B-cw-`n-®v H-t∂m c-t≠m Znh-kw sIm-≠p X-s∂ sU-en-tK-‰v ]m-kp-Iƒ Xo¿-∂p. A-t]-£-Icp-sS F-Æw {I-am-Xo-X-am-bn D-b¿∂p-sh-∂-Xv N-e-®n-{X ta-f-bp-sS {]-k-‡n-bm-Wv A-c-°n-´p-d-∏n-°p∂-Xv. ta-f-sb ]-cm-Xn-ap-‡-am-°W-sa-∂m-Wv B-{K-lw. C-Xn-\m-bn \-√ H-cp-°-߃ X-s∂-bm-Wv A°m-Z-an \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]q¿-W-am-bn C-√m-XmIp-sa-∂v ]-d-bm-\m-In-√. ]-e kz`m-h-Øn-ep-≈, ]-e tZ-i-ß-fn-ep≈, hy-Xy-kv-X A-`n-cp-Nn-I-fp-≈ C-{X-bpw N-e-®n-{X {]-h¿-Ø-Icpw B-kzm-Z-I-cpw ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂ a-s‰m-cp-th-Zn tI-c-f-Øn¬ th-sdbn-√. I-em-Im-c-∑m-cpw I-em-kzmZ-I-cpw sk≥-kn-‰o-hv B-Wv F-∂Xv ]-cm-Xn-s°m-cp Im-c-W-am-Wv. G-sXm-cp Im-cy-tØm-Spw s]-s´∂v {]- X n- I - c n- ° p- s a- ∂ - X m- W v sk≥-kn-‰o-hv B-b Bƒ-°m-cpsS {]-tXy-I-X. C-sXm-cp Ip-d-h-√.

30 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016

I-a¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

31

{]-Xn--I-c-W kzm-X-{¥y-w taf-bpsS ku-µ-cyw

C-Ø-h-W ]-cm-Xn-Iƒ ]-cnl-cn-°-s∏-Sp-tam? F-s¥-√mw \S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv kzo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. kn-\n-a Im-Wp-I F-∂-Xp am{X-a-√, N-e-®n-{X ta-f-I-fn-eq-sS Ne- ® n- { X- I m- c - ∑ m- c pw B- k zm- Z - I cpw e-£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. k¿-Km-fl-Iam-b C-S-s]-S¬ kw-`-hn-°p-∂psh-∂-Xm-Wv N-e-®n-{X-ta-f-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X. ]-e hn-[-Øn-ep-≈ B-hn-jv-Im-c-ß-fp-sS th-Zn-bm-Wv A-Xv. A-hn-sS A-`n-{]m-b-߃ {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bpw {]-Xn-tj-[n-°pI-bpw sN-øp-∂ Bƒ-°m-cp-≠mIp-I F-∂-Xv kzm-`m-hn-Iw. {]-Xntj-[-ß-sf A-Xn-s‚ A-¥-:kØ-tbm-sS, P-\m-[n-]-Xy kz-`m-hØn¬ X-s∂ kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv th-≠-Xv. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv N-e®n-{X-ta-f-bp-sS kw-Lm-S-I¿ sNbv-Xp-h-cp-∂-Xpw. {]-Xn-tj-[-ßsf \n-tj-[n-°p-∂ co-Xn N-e-®n{X-ta-f-Iƒ-°v A-`n-Im-ay-a-√. {]Xn-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ kzm-X-{¥y-amWv N-e-®n-{X-ta-f-I-fp-sS ku-µcyw. ]-cm-Xn-I-tfm-Spw ]-cn-`-h-ßtfm-Spw B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-b k-ao-]\w X-s∂ kzo-I-cn-°pw. sU-en-tK‰p-I-fp-sS ku-I-cy-߃-°pw A`n-{]m-b-߃-°pw X-s∂-bm-Ipw {]-[m-\yw \¬-Ip-I. N-e-®n-{X-taf kn-\n-a-sb kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-h-cpsS D-’-h-am-Wv. ]-cm-Xn-bpw {]Xn-tj-[-hpw kw-hm-Z-hp-sa-√mw ta-f-bp-sS `m-K-am-Wv. a-’-c hn-`m-Kw kn-\n-a-I-fpsS sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v F-∂pw hn-hmZ-ß-fn-em-W-t√m.

C-Ø-h-W a-’-c hn-`m-K-Ønte-°p kn-\n-a-Iƒ sX-c-s™-SpØ-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v C-Xp-h-sc ]-cm-Xn-Iƒ H-∂pw D-≠m-bn-´n-√. tKm-h N-e-®n-{X ta-f-bn¬ {]-Z¿in-∏n-® Nn-e Nn-{X-ß-ƒ C-hn-sS D-≠m-In-√. A-©v t]-c-S-ßn-b kan-Xn-bm-Wv C-Ø-h-W a-’-c hn`m- K - Ø n- t e- ° p- ≈ kn- \ n- a - I ƒ sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. k-an-Xn-bnc-≠v a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-≠v. aq-∂v t]¿ ]p-d-Øp-\n-∂p-≈-h-cm-Wv. kn-\n-asb-°p-dn-®v \-√ [m-c-W-bp-≈-h¿ X-s∂-bm-Wv A-©p t]-cpw. 58 kn-

32 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

\n-a-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw H-º-Xv kn-\na-Iƒ sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-I F-∂-Xv {]- b m- k - a p- ≈ Im- c y- a m- W v . CXn¬ X-s∂ c-≠v kn-\n-a-I-sf am{X-ta a-’-c hn-`m-K-Øn-te-°v ]cn-K-Wn-°m≥ I-gn-bq. X-s‚ kn\n-a a-’-c hn-`m-K-Øn¬ Dƒ-s∏Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂v Hm-tcm kw-hn-[m-bI-\pw B-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv kzm-`mhn-I-am-b Im-cy-am-Wv. F-s‚ kn\n-a sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-S-W-sa-∂v Rm-\pw B-{K-ln-®n-´p-≠v. A-sXmcp Ip-‰-tam, Ip-g-∏-tam D-≈ Imcy-a-√.

an-I-® kn-\n-a-Iƒ X-g-b-s∏Sp-∂-Xm-bn s]m-Xp-th N-e-®n-{X {]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS hn-a¿-i-\-ap-≠v. \-√ kn-\n-a-Iƒ Nn-e-t∏m-sg-¶nepw X-g-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠m-Imw. sk-eIv-j≥ I-Ωn-‰n-bn-se Bƒ-°m-cpsS A-`n-cp-Nn sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-s\ _m-[n-°pw. C-Ø-h-W G-sXms° kn-\n-a th-W-sa-∂ Im-cyØn¬ Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m-\p-≈ ]q¿-W kzm-X-{¥yw sk-e-£≥ I- Ω n- ‰ n- ° m- b n- c p- ∂ p. H- c p hn- [ Øn-ep-≈ C-S-s]-S-epw N-e-®n-{X A-°m-Z-an-bn¬ \n-∂p-≠m-bn-´n-√. sk-e-£≥ I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS Xo-cp-am\w \q-dv i-X-am-\-hpw Aw-Ko-I-cn°p-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈-Xv. sk-e-Iv-j≥ I-Ωn-‰n-°v ap∂n-se I-Sp-Ø a-’-c-sØ A-XnPo-hn-®m-Wv Hm-tcm kn-\n-a-bpw taf-bn-te-°v sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv F-∂m-tWm. F-√m hn-`m-K-Øn-ep-am-bn 230 kn-\n-a-I-fm-Wv sk-e-£≥ I-Ωn‰n- ° v ap- º m- s I F- Ø n- b - X v . CXn¬ \n-∂pw 10˛11 kn-\n-a-I-fm-Wv a- ’ - c hn- ` m- K - Ø n- t e- ° v sX- c -

s™-Sp-t°-≠-Xv. \n-c-h-[n an-I-® kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw ]-tØm ]Xn- s \m- t ∂m kn- \ n- a - I ƒ sX- c s™-Sp-°p-I-sb-∂-Xv h-f-sc _p≤n-ap-´p-≈ Im-cy-am-Wv. F-¶n-epw C-Ø-h-W ]-c-am-h-[n \o-Xn ]qe¿-Øn-bm-Wv Nn-{X-߃ sX-cs™-Sp-Ø-Xv. kn-\n-a-Iƒ sX-c-s™-Sp-°ptºmƒ ]-e L-S-I-߃ A-Xn-\I-Øv Dƒ-s°m-t≈-≠-Xp-≠v. em‰n≥, B-t{^m, G-jy≥ kn-\n-aIƒ-°m-Wv \-Ωƒ {]m-Xn-\n-[yw \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. A-Xm-Wv \-Ωp-sS taf-bp-sS kz-Xz-hpw. F-√m `q-J-fiß-tf-bpw {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-®v kn-\na-Iƒ D-≠m-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. A-Xpw

]-cm-Xn-It- fm-Spw ]-cn-`h - ß - t- fm-Spw B-tcm-Ky-Ic - a - m-b k-ao]-\wX-s∂ kzo-Ic - n-°pw. sU-en-tK-‰p-If - p-sS ku-Ic - y-߃°pw A-`n-{]m-b-߃-°pw X-s∂-bm-Ipw {]-[m-\yw \¬-IpI. N-e® - n-{X-ta-f kn-\n-as - b kvt- \-ln-°p-∂h - c - p-sS D-’h - am-Wv. ]-cm-Xn-bpw {]-Xn-tj-[-hpw kw-hm-Z-hp-sa-√mw ta-fbp-sS `m-K-am-Wv.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

{]-Xn--I-c-W kzm-X-{¥y-w taf-bpsS ku-µ-cyw

Wn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wv {i-an-°p-∂-Xv. ]n-s∂ Xn-c-°pw kw-hm-Z-ß-fpsam-s° N-e-®n-{X-ta-f-bp-sS `m-Kam-Wv. ta-f H-cp-’-h-am-Wv. Xn°pw Xn- c - ° p- a n- √ m- s X D- ’ - h Øn-s\-¥m-Wv `w-Kn-bp-≈-Xv.

]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-S-Ww. \-√ kn-\na- I ƒ X- s ∂- b m- W v C- Ø - h - W sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø-sX-∂v D-d-∏n-®v ]d-bm≥ I-gn-bpw. ]n-s∂ kn-\n-asb sk-e-£≥ I-Ωn-‰n hn-e-bncp-Øp-∂-Xp t]m-se-bm-In-√, Bkzm-Z-I≥ A-Xn-s\ Im-Wp-∂-Xv. `n-∂m-`n-{]m-b-ß-fp-sS, `n-∂ cp-NnI-fp-sS k-¶-e-\-am-Wv kn-\n-a-sb k-a-Im-en-I-am-°p-∂-Xpw ap-t∂m´p \-bn-°p-∂-Xpw.

an-I-® kn-\n-a-Iƒ Nn-e-sX¶n-epw H-gn-hm-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠-t√m.

B-kzm-Z-I≥ Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂ kn\n-a-I-fm-Wv ]-e-t∏m-gpw H-gn-hm°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw. N-e-®n-{X ta-f-I-fn-se-√mw H-tc kn-\n-a-Iƒ X-s∂ D-≠m-I-W-sa∂-Xv {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-b Im-cy-a-√.

C-¥y-bn¬ a-s‰m-cp ta-f-bn¬ a’-cn-® Nn-{X-߃ \-ap-°v sX-cs™- S p- ° m- \ m- I n- √ . ^n- b m- ^ ns‚ \n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-®v A-Xn-\v Ign- b n- √ . C- Ø - h - W c- ≠ v Nn- { X߃ C-ß-s\ \-ap-°v \-jv-S-s∏´p. tKm- h ta- f - b n¬ Cu Nn- { X߃ a-’-c-hn-`m-K-Øn-te-°v sX-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ km-l-N-cy-Ønem-Wv A-h-sb H-gn-hm-t°-≠n h∂-Xv. ]-I-cw sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø kn\n-a-I-ƒ A-{X an-I-®-h-bm-I-Wsa-∂n-√. a-’-c hn-`m-K-Øn¬ am{X-am-Wv Cu ]-cn-an-Xn D-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ tem- I kn- \ n- a m hn- ` m- K Øn-epƒ-s∏-sS an-I-® kn-\n-a-Iƒ X-s∂-bm-Wv ta-f-bn-ep-≈-Xv.

Xn-tb-‰-dp-I-fp-sS ]-cn-an-Xnbpw Xn- c - ° pw X- ≈ n- ° - b - ‰ - h pw ap≥ h¿-j-ß-fn¬ ta-f-bp-sS \ndw sI-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ta- f - s °- Ø p- ∂ - sU- e n- t K- ‰ pIƒ kn-\n-a-I-sf-°p-dn-®v \-√ [mc-W-bp-≈-h-cm-Wv. Nn-e kn-\n-aIƒ Im- W - W - s a- ∂ B- { K- l tØm-sS-bm-Wv A-h¿ F-Øp-∂Xv. c-t≠m aq-t∂m kv-{Io-\n-Mv Ds≠-¶n-epw B-Zy kv-{Io-\n-ßnX-s∂ kn-\n-a Im-W-W-sa-∂ hmin a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ-°p-≠v. C-Xp-aq-eap-≠m-Ip-∂ Xn-c-°v ]-cn-l-cn-°p∂-Xn-\v ]-cn-an-Xn-bp-≠v. F-¶n-epw ta- f - b n¬ Iq- S p- X ¬ t]¿ ImWm≥ B- { K- l n- ° p- ∂ kn- \ n- a Iƒ h-en-b Xn-tb--‰-dp-I-fn¬ Im-

X-e-ÿm-\-Øv ^n-enw tImwπ-Iv-kv B-h¿-Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ hmKv-Zm-\-am-bn Xp-S-cp-∂p. t{]m-P-IvSn-s‚ C-t∏m-g-sØ ÿn-Xn. kn-\n-am {]-h¿-Ø-I-sc-bpw Bkzm-Z-I-sc-bpw kw-_-‘n-®v ^nenw tImw-π-Iv-kv h-en-b kz-]v-\am-Wv. ^n-enw tImw-π-Iv-kn-\v k¿°m¿ A-\p-a-Xn \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v.

C-Xn-\m-bn 50 tIm-Sn cq-] A-\p-hZn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. F-∂m¬ CXv In-^v-_n (tI-c-f C≥-{^m-kv-{SIv - N ¿ C≥- s h- à v - s a‚v ^- ≠ v t_m¿-Uv) h-gn-bm-Wv e-`n-°p-I. In-^v-_n B-Zyw ]-cn-K-W-\ \¬Ip-∂-Xv A-Sn-ÿm-\ ku-I-cy hnI-k-\ {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°m-Wv. F-¶n-epw ^n-enw tImw-π-Iv-kn-\v s]-s´-∂v X-s∂ ]-Ww e-`n-°p-sa∂m-Wv I-cp-Xp-∂-Xv. C-Xn-s‚ \-S]-Sn {I-a-߃ \-S-∂p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. ^n-enw tImw-π-Iv-kv bm-Ym¿-∞yam-Ip-∂-tXm-sS \-Ωƒ ]p-Xn-b Hcp N- c n- { X- a m- W v kr- j v - S n- ° p- I .

Cu `-c-W-k-an-Xn-bp-sS Im-e-Øv X-s∂ A-Xv bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-°msa-∂ hn-izm-k-ap-≠v.

I-d≥-kn \n-tcm-[-\-hpw ]pXn-b km-º-Øn-I km-l-N-cy-ßfpw. t\m-´v {]-Xn-k-‘n ta-f-sb _m[n-°n-√. Nn-e _p-≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ C√m-Xn-√. F-¶n-epw A-Xn-s\-sb√mw A-Xn-Po-hn-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-sa∂v X-s∂-bm-Wv {]-Xo-£. an-I-® co-Xn-bn¬ X-s∂ ta-f \-S-Øm≥ I-gn-bp-sa-∂ hn-izm-k-ap-≠v. C-Xph-sc k-a-b-_-‘n-X-am-bn Im-cy߃ sN- b v - X p Xo¿- ° m≥ I- g n™n-´p-≠v. C-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈ {]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]q¿-W kw-Xr-]v-Xnbp-≠v. N-e-®n-{X A-°m-Z-an sNb¿-am-s\-∂ \n-e-bn-epw kw-Xr-]vX-\m-Wv.

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

33

kn-_n-a-e-bn¬

34 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016

kn-_n- a-e-bn¬/ sI.F≥ jm-Pn

ae-bmf kn\nam Ncn{Xw s\©n¬ sIm≠p \S°p∂ Nn{X-ß-fpsS inev]nbmWv kn_n ae-bn¬. kvIqƒ PohnX ImeØp Xs∂ A{`-]mfo cq]-߃ kn_n-bpsS a\- n¬ thdn´ hgn-bp-≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. ho´pIm-cpsS FXn¿∏n-s\sb√mw adn-I-S∂v kn\n-asb {]W-bn-®-t∏mƒ "Be∏n ^nenw skmssk‰n' ]nd-∂p. ]n∂o-S-tßm´v a\ v kn\n-abvs°m-∏-am-bn-cp-∂p. kw`-h_-lp-e-amb B PohnXw aebmf kn\n-a-bpsS ]q¿h Ncn{Xw IqSn-bmWv. -kn_nbpsS Nen-®n-{X-tem-IsØ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p, Cu A`n-apJ kw`m-jWw

kn-_n- a-e-bn¬-:

h-gn-bpw sh-fn-®-hpw BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

F

ß-s\-bm-Wv kn-\n-am-cwK-Øv F-Øn-t®¿-∂-Xv? \-S-∂p-Xo¿-Ø h-gn-Iƒ H-t∂m¿-an-°m-tam? kn-_n-a-e-bn¬: kv-Iq-fn¬ ]Tn-°ptºm-tg hm-b-\ Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. As∂m-s° ho-´p-Im¿ sIm-≠p-t]m-bn Im-Wn-°p-∂ kn-\n-a-Iƒ Im-Wpw. F´mw ¢m-kn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºm-gm-sW-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p, F-s‚ Im-gv-N-I-fp-sS kz`m-hw am-‰n-a-dn-® H-cp kn-\n-a I-≠p. km-[m-c-W-bn¬ \n-∂p hy-Xy-kv-X-amb H-cp kn-\n-a-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ]-cnNn-X-a-√m-Ø H-cp Zr-iy-`m-j. h-gn-am-

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

35

kn-_n-a-e-bn¬-˛- h-gn-bpw sh-fn-®-hpw

dn-°-≠ B kn-\n-a cm-ap Im-cym´n- s ‚ "A- ` - b 'am- b n- c p- ∂ p. cm- a p Im-cym-´v B-cm-sW-∂v A-dn-bn-√. ]-t£, B-Imw-£-bm-bn. Pn.i-¶c-°p-dp-∏n-s‚ ""{im-¥-aw-_-cw.....''

F-∂ I-hn-X-sbm-s° h-√m-sX B-I¿-jn-®p. ]-t£, H-cp h-gn-Øn-cn-hv F-∂p]-d-bm-hp-∂-Xv 1972¬ I-≠ H-cp kn-\n-a-bm-Wv-˛ "kz-bw-h-cw'. a-[p, im-c-Z F-∂n-h¿ A-`n-\-bn-°p-∂ kn-\n-a Im-Wm-\m-Wv ho-´p-Im-scmØp-t]m-b-Xv. B kn-\n-a F-s∂ h-√m-sX kzm-[o-\n-®p. A-Xn-s‚ A-h-km-\w im-c-Z A-S-®n-´ hm-Xnen¬ Nm-cn-\n¬-°p-∂ cw-Kw h-∂t∏mƒ kn-\n-a C-hn-sS Xo¿-s∂¶n¬ F-∂v Rm-\m-{K-ln-®p. A-Xhn-sS Xo¿-∂p. A-ß-s\ Rm≥ ]q¿-W-am-bpw B kn-\n-a-bp-sS `mK-am-bn. A-∂p-ap-X¬-°m-Wv AØ-cw kn-\n-a-I-f-t\z-jn-®p-t]mIp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ B-e-∏p-g-bn-em-Wv P-\n®-Xv. F-s∂ F-©n-\o-b-dm-°m-\mbn-cp-∂p ho-´p-Im-cp-sS B-{K-lw.

A-Xn-\m¬ {]o-Un-{Kn-°v F-s∂ Nß-\m-t»-cn F-kv._n tIm-f-Pn^-Ãv {Kq-∏n¬ tN¿-Øp. tlm-Ãen-em-bn-cp-∂p Xm-a-kw. ho-´n\n- ∂ p am- d n- \ n¬- ° p- t ºm- g p- ≈

\thm-Zb A∏®≥

kzm-X-{¥yw. [m-cm-fw kn-\n-a ImWm-\p-≈ ku-I-cyw In-´n. A-hnsS A-]v-k-c Xn-tb-‰-dn¬ i-\n, Rm-b¿ Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ tlm-fn-hpUv aq-ho-kv h-cpw. A-∂-sXm-cp ^m-j-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Cw-•o-jv A-{X a-\- n-em-Im-dn-s√-¶n-epw {I-taW A-Xn-s‚ am-bm-h-e-b-ØnA-I-s∏-´p.

kn-\n-am-{`-aw Iq-Sm-sX a-‰p Xm¬-]-cy-ß-sf-s¥m-s°-bm-bncp-∂p? ]Tn- ° p- ∂ Im- e - t Ø Rm≥ sN-dp-Xm-bn F-gp-Xpw. A-Sp-Ø kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ \-√-sX-∂p ]-dbp-tºmƒ k-t¥m-jw tXm-∂pw. {]o-Un-{Kn-°v ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ sNdp-I-Ym a-’-c-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.

H-∂mw k-Ωm-\w In-´n. A-hn-sS s{]m-^-k-dm-bn-cp-∂ sF. C-kvXm-°v km¿ A-\p-tam-Zn-®p. kv-°dn-b k-°-dn-b km¿ ap-X-em-b-hcp-sS t{]m-’m-l-\-hpw D-≠m-bncp-∂p. B-bn-sS Rm-s\-gp-Xn-b Hcp I-Y k-am-\-Nn-¥m-K-Xn-°m-cmb kp-lr-Øp-°-fp-sam-Øv tjm¿´v ^n-enw sN-øm≥ R-߃ πm≥ sN-bv-Xp. km-º-Øn-Iw i-cn-bmhm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ B ]-≤-Xn D-t]£n-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. ]q-\bn¬ t]m-bn kn-\n-a ]Tn-°-W-sa∂v F-\n-°v B-{K-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. kn- \ n- a ]Tn- ® v A- s Xm- c p s{]m- ^ - j - W ¬ B- ° p- ∂ - X nho-´p-Im¿-°v F-Xn¿-∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

Un-{Kn I-gn-™v \m-´n-se-Ønb ti-jw F-¥p-sN-bv-Xp? A-°m-e-Øm-Wv ^n-enw skmssk-‰n-sb-°p-dn-®v B-tem-N-\ hcp-∂-Xv. Rm-\pw F-s‚ kp-lrØv tk-hn-b¿ P-bnw-kpw Iq-sSbm-Wv A-Xn-\p-≈ {i-aw Xp-S-ßp∂-Xv. R-߃ "B-e-∏n ^n-enw skm-ssk-‰n' F-∂ t]-cn¬ H-cp ^n-enw skm-ssk-‰n Xp-S-ßn. Fd-Wm-Ip-f-sØ P-\-i-‡n ^n-enw skm-ssk-‰n-bn¬ \n-∂v ]-S-ß-sfSp- Ø v B- e - ∏ p- g Im- W n- ® p- X p- S ßn. A-h¿ hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xn-cp∂ kw-kv-Im-c, Im-Sp iymw-_-\-

36 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

K-en-t‚-bpw kn-\n-a-Iƒ F-∂n-hbm-Wv Im-Wn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. Xn-tb-‰¿ hm-S-I Xm-ßm-\m-hmØ-Xn-\m¬ A-Xv ap-S-ßn. A-t∏mtg-°pw kp-lr-Øn-\v _m-¶ntPm-en In-´n. A-h-s‚ h-cp-am-\wsIm-≠v R-߃ tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ]e `m-K-ß-fn-epw t]m-bn kn-\n-a Im- W m- d p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Xr- { ]bm¿ F-∂ ÿ-e-Øp-t]m-bn sNdn-sbm-cp tem-Uv-Pn¬ Xm-a-kn-®v kn- \ n- a I- ≠ - t Xm¿- ° p- ∂ p. A∂m-Wv ss_-kn-°nƒ Xn-hv-kv, _m-‰n¬-jn-∏v s]m-Spw-In¬ Xp-Sßn-b kn-\n-a-Iƒ Im-Wp-∂-Xv.

\-thm-Z-b-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏Sp-∂-Xv F-ß-s\-bm-Wv? kn-_n: A-ß-s\-bn-cn-s° H-cp ssh-Ip-t∂-cw R-߃ \-S-°m-\nd-ßn-b-t∏mƒ H-cp kp-lr-Øv \thm-Z-b sN-dp-∏-°m-sc sh-®v kn\n-a πm≥ sN-øp-∂p-≠v, A-Xnk-l-I-cn-°m≥ X-øm-dm-tWm F∂p tNm- Z n- ® p. Rm≥ ]- d - ™ p: ""Rm≥ h-cmw. Im-c-Ww, F-\n-°v kn-\n-a sN-ø-W-sa-∂v A-Xn-bm-b B-{K-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-ß-s\sb-¶n-epw kn-\n-a-bn-se-Øp-hm\p-≈ h-gn-b-t\z-jn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p, Rm≥. kp-lr-Øv h-∂n-√.

Im- c - W w A- b mƒ- ° v A- ° m- e Øv D-Z-bm F-Sp-Øn-cp-∂ h-S-°≥]m-´v kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ Xm¬-]-cy-an√m-bn-cp-∂p. B ssh-Ip-t∂-cw FSp-Ø Xo-cp-am-\-am-Wv F-s‚ Po-hnX-Øn-se h-gn-Øn-cn-hm-b-Xv.'' A-hn-sS sN-√p-tºmƒ, A-h¿ ae-_m¿ I-em-]-sØ B-[m-c-am°n H-cp kn-\n-a πm≥ sN-øp-I-bmWv. Pn-tPm A-Xn-s‚ km-c-Yyw Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂p. Pn-tPm kv-Iq-fnko-\n-b-dm-bn ]Tn-® Im-ew-sXmt´, F-\n-°-dn-bmw.

Pn-tPm-bm-Wv B-Zy-am-bn a-ebm-f-Øn¬ kn-\n-am-kv-tIm-∏v XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. B hn-j-bw F-\n-°njv-S-am-bn. Rm≥ a-e-_m¿ I-em]- s Ø- ° p- d n- ® p- ≈ ]p- k v - X - I ߃ hm-bn-®v X-øm-sd-Sp-∏v Xp-Sßn. R-߃ Xn-cq¿, ]-c-∏-\-ßmSn {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ t]m-bn Xm-a-kn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn-_n-a-e-bn¬-˛- h-gn-bpw sh-fn-®-hpw

®v Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂ ]-e-cp-am-bpw t\-cn-´v kw-km-cn-®p. A-hn-sS c≠m-gv-N-°m-e-sØ Xm-a-k-Øn-\nsS ]- { X- Ø n¬ H- c p hm¿- Ø h∂p. am-∏n-f e-l-f-sb-°p-dn-®v {Inkv - X ym- \ n- I ƒ kn- \ n- a - s b- S pØm¬ i-cn-bm-hn-√ F-∂m-bn-cp∂p A-Xn-s‚ km-cw. A-t∏mƒ A∏-®≥-km¿ ]-d-™p. ""\-Ωƒ ]Ww ap-S-°n-°-gn-™v F-Xn¿-∏p≠m-bm¬ _p-≤n-ap-´m-Wv. A-XpsIm-≠v \-ap-°v t{]m-P-Iv-‰v D-t]£n-°mw.'' A-ß-s\ B kn-\n-a th-s≠-∂p-sh-®p. Rm-\m-sI hnj-a-Øn-em-bn. ""F-¥m-bm-epw kn-_n C-Xnh-∂-X-t√, A-Sp-Ø ]-S-Øn¬ kl- I - c n- ° - W w. Im- c y- ß ƒ ]Tn°m-a-t√m''˛ Pn-tPm k-am-[m-\n-∏n®p.

B ]-S-Øn¬ Pn-tPm C-√. F\n-°v A-kn-Âv U-b-c-Iv-S-dp-sS tdm-fm-Wv. A-Xn-\p-ap-ºv Rm≥ Hcp jq-´nw-Kp-t]m-epw i-cn-°v I-≠n´n-√. Pn-tPm F-t∂m-Sv jq-´nw-Kv dnt∏m¿-´v F-gp-Xm≥ ]-d-™p. Rm\-Xv F-¥m-sW-∂v tNm-Zn-®p-an-√. jq-´nw-Kv h-en-b H-cp kw-`-h-am-Wv. B-\, Ip-Xn-c, ]-´m-fw, h≥ P-\°q- ´ w. H- c m- g v - N I- g n- ™ - t ∏mƒ jq-´v sN-bv-X s\-K-‰o-hv a-{Zm-kn-te°-b-°p-∂p. F-t∂m-Sv dn-t∏m¿-´v tNm-Zn-®p. Rm-s\-gp-Xn-bn-´n-√. AXp t\m-°n-bn-´m-W-s{X F-Un-‰nwKv \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. Hm-s° tjm-´v-kv F≥.Pn C-sXm-s°-bm-Wv F-gpXn- s h- t °- ≠ - X v . ]- t £, `m- K yØn-\v ku-≠v-Im-cv F-gp-Xn-bn-cp∂p. A-ß-s\ Rm≥ c-£-s∏-´p. ]-t£, a-‰p-≈-h-cp-sS ]n-Sn-∏p-tISp- s Im- ≠ m- h mw, F- \ n- ° v Iq- S pX¬ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-߃ D-≠mbn-cp-∂p. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv, Rm≥ Ku-c-h-am-bn Im-cy-߃ ]Tn-®pXp-S-ßn-b-Xv. ]-Sw a-{Zm-kn-te-°v jn-^v-‰v sN-bv-Xp. Rm-\pw Iq-sSt∏m-bn. a-Zn-cm-in \-K-cw F-\n-°v H-cp ]p-Xn-b tem-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ipd-®p-t]-sc-tb A-tßm-´v sIm-≠pt]m-bp-≈q. A-tXm-sS F-√m tPmen-bpw F-s‚ X-e-bn-em-bn. tjm´n-s‚ I-≠n-\zn-‰n, tIm-Ãyqw I≠n-\zn-‰n, B¿-´n-Ãp-I-sf hn-fn-°p-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

bh-\nI

I C-h-sb-√mw F-s‚ Np-a-X-e-bnem-bn.

C-sX-√mw H-cp sh-√p-hn-fn-t]mse Rm-t\-s‰-Sp-Øp. Cu kn-\n-abn¬ \-ko¿, Fw.F≥ \-ºym¿, P-b≥, Pn.sI ]n-≈, sI.B¿ hnP-b F-∂o {]-ap-J Xm-c-\n-c-bp≠v . F- \ n- ° v C- h - s c- ° - ≠ p- ≈ Iu-Xp-Iw Xo¿-∂n-´n-√. C-h-cp-sS kw-`m-j-W-߃-°n-sS Rm-\-hnsS Np-‰n-∏-‰n \n¬-°pw. H-cp Zn-hkw Pn.sI ]n- ≈ F- s ∂ A- S pØp hn-fn-®p. A-t±-lw ]-d-™p: ""\o H-cp-Im-e-Øv h-en-b U-b-d-Iv‰-dm-Ipw. F-s¥-√mw tPm-en-I-fmWv \o sN-øp-∂-Xv. R-ß-f-sXms° {i-≤n-°p-∂p-≠v.''

B hm-°v ^-en-®-t√m. F∂m-Wv H-cp kz-X-{¥ kw-hn-[m-b-

I-\m-Ip-∂-Xv? "]-S-tbm-´w' sN-bv-X-t∏m-tg-°pw Rm≥ kw-hn-[m-\w ]Tn-®p. kmt¶-Xn-I-Xzw G-Xm-≠v ]-cn-io-en®p. B-Zy kn-\n-a ap-X-te kn-\n-abp-sS t]m-Ãv-˛-s{]m-U-Iv-j≥ h¿°p-I-fn¬ Rm≥ `m-K-`m-°m-bncp-∂-t√m. ]-I¬ U-b-d-Iv-S-dpw FUn-‰-dpw tN¿-∂p-≈ tPm-en-Iƒ Rm≥ {i-≤n-°pw. cm-{Xn F-Un‰nw-Kv, A-kn-Ã≥-kn-s‚ sS-Iv-\n°¬ h¿-°p-I-fpw Rm≥ I-≠p a- \ - n- e m- ° n. Pn- t Pm H- c p- ] m- S v Im-cy-߃ ]-d-™p-X-cpw. A-ßs\ kn-\n-a-bp-sS hym-I-c-Ww F\n-°v h-i-am-bn. ]-S-tbm-´w sNøp- t ºmƒ A- t km- k n- t b- ‰ v As√-¶n¬ tIm-˛-U-b-d-Iv-‰¿ F-∂ ]-cn-K-W-\ e-`n-®p. A-Xv h-en-b Iym≥-hm-kp-≈ kn-\n-a-bm-bn-cp-

B kn-\n-a F-s∂ h-√m-sX kzm-[o-\n-®p. A-Xn-s‚ A-hkm-\w im-c-Z A-S-®n-´ hm-Xn-en¬ Nm-cn-\n¬-°p-∂ cw-Kw h-∂-t∏mƒ kn-\n-a C-hn-sS Xo¿-s∂-¶n¬ F-∂v Rm-\m-{Kln-®p. A-X-hn-sS Xo¿-∂p. A-ß-s\ Rm≥ ]q¿-W-am-bpw B kn-\n-a-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn. A-∂p-ap-X¬-°m-Wv A-Ø-cw kn-\n-a-I-f-t\z-jn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

37

kn-_n-a-e-bn¬-˛- h-gn-bpw sh-fn-®-hpw

∂p. kv-{In-]v-‰v F-gp-Xp-∂ L-´w ap-X-te Rm≥ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xnc-°-Y ap-X¬ jq-´nw-Kv h-sc-bpw A-Xp-I-gn-™v em-_v h¿-°p-I-fnepw B-Zym-h-km-\w Rm≥ {]mtbm-Kn-I ]-cn-io-e-\w t\-Sn. Cu kn-\n-a-bn¬ Nn-e ko-\p-Iƒ PntPm F-s∂-s°m-≠v F-Sp-∏n-®p. ]- e - X pw A- t ±- l w A- { ]o- t jy- ‰ v sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p.

F-{X ]-S-ß-fn¬ A-tkm-kntb-‰v sN-bv-Xp? A- © p ]- S - ß ƒ. A- X p I- g n™-t∏mƒ Pn-tPm F-t∂m-Sv H-cp]- S w U- b - d - I v - ‰ v sN- ø m≥ ]- d ™p. Rm≥ kz-¥-am-bn F-gp-Xnb I-Y F-\n-°p-X-s∂ Xr-]v-Xnbm-bn-√. A-ß-s\ c-Lp-\m-Yv ]te-cn-bp-am-bn tN¿-∂v H-cp kv-{In]v-‰v F-gp-Xn ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n. AXn-\v A-∏-®≥ km-dn-s‚ A-{]qh¬ th-Ww. A-Xn-\m-bn Rm≥ a-{Zm-kn-te-°v Xn-cn-®p. aq-∂p-\m-ep Zn-h-kw A-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-s®-¶n-epw Xn-c-°-Ym hmb-\ \-S-∂n-√. Rm≥ a-S-ßn. Aß-s\ B t{]m-P-Iv-‰v ap-S-ßn.

F- \ n- ° - X v Xm- ß m- \ m- h m- Ø tjm- ° m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Im- c - W w, Hs∂m- ∂ - c sIm- √ w A- X n- \ p- t h≠n I- j v - S - s ∏- ´ - X m- W v . ]- t £, C≥- U - k v - { Sn- b n¬ ]- e tIm- W pI-fn¬ \n-∂pw F-s∂-°p-dn-®v \√ A- ` n- { ]m- b w s]m- ¥ n- h - ∂ n- c p∂p.

Xm-¶-sf-t∏m-se ku-ay-\pw am-\y-\p-am-b H-cmƒ F-ß-s\-bmWv hy-h-km-b kn-\n-a-bp-sS h-eb- s Ø A- X n- P o- h n- ® - X v F- ∂ v Rm-\m-tem-Nn-®n-´p-≠v. Xm-¶-fpsS k-a-Im-eo-\-cm-b k-Xy≥ A¥n-°m-Sv, I-a¬ F-∂n-h¿ tIm-Sºm-°-sØ sX-cp-hp-I-fn¬ A-e™v, A-kv-Xn-Xzw I-cp-∏n-Sn-∏n-®h-cm-Wv. F-∂m¬ Xm-¶ƒ hy-Xykv-X-am-b H-cp tem-Iw kr-jv-Sn®p. kz-X-:kn-≤-am-b A-¥¿-ap-JXzw a-dn-I-S-∂-sX-ß-s\-bm-Wv? tPm-en-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´mRm≥ a-s‰m-cm-fm-Ipw. F-\n-°v Hcp Du¿-Pw e-`n-°pw. kz-tX Fs‚ kz-`m-hw h-f-sc ]-Xn-™-Xm-

38 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

temln-XZmkv

Wv. Rm≥ h-f-sc tkm-^v-‰m-bn-´mWv s]-cp-am-dp-∂-Xv. A-∂v k-Xy-s\-bpw I-a-en-s\bpw F-\n-°v ]-cn-N-b-an-√. tIm-Sºm- ° w F- s ∂ h- i o- I - c n- ® n- √ .

Im-c-Ww, Rm≥ \-thm-Z-b-bp-sS K-Ãv-lu-kn-epw A-h-cp-sS k¿°n-fn-epw am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p hn-lcn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. B kn-\n-am ]-≤-Xnbp-sS X-I¿-® F-s∂ h-√m-sX De-®p-I-f-™p.

Xm- ¶ ƒ a- ‰ p h- g n- I ƒ h- √ -

Xpw A-t\z-jn-®p-thm?

F- \ n- ° v sI.Pn tPm¿- P n- s ‚tbm `-c-X-s‚-tbm Iq-sS h¿-°v sN-ø-W-sa-∂v B-{K-l-ap-≠m-bncp-∂p. Rm-t\-sd _-lp-am-\n-°p∂ H- c p kw- h n- [ m- b - I - \ m- W v tPm¿-Pv km¿. Xn-c-°-Ym-Ir-Øv F-∂ \n-e-bn-epw kw-hn-[m-b-Is\-∂ \n-e-bn-epw H-cp {]-Xn-`mim-en-bm-Wv A-t±-lw. cm-a-N-{µ_m-_p-hm-bn-cp-∂p, tPm¿-Pv kmdn-s‚ ÿn-cw Iym-a-dm-am≥. _m_p km- d m- b n- c p- ∂ p, ]- S - t bm- ´ Øn- s ‚- b pw Iym- a - d sN- b v - X - X v .

A-t±-lw h-gn tPm¿-Pv km-dn-s‚ A-kn-Â.m-hm-sa-∂ {]-Xo-£bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

A- t ∏m- t g- ° pw aq- ∂ p- \ m- e p sIm-√-am-bn Rm≥ kn-\n-a-bp-sS ]n-d-sI \-S-°p-∂p. H-cn-S-Øpw FØp- ∂ n- √ F- ∂ hn- j - a w ho- ´ pIm¿-°p-≠v.

A-∂v tPm¿-Pv km¿ Xn-cp-h-\¥-]p-c-Øv b-h-\n-I F-∂ kn-\na-sb-Sp-°p-∂ k-a-b-am-Wv. A-hnsS-s®-∂v A-t±-l-sØ Im-Wm-sa∂ B-{K-l-tØm-sS Rm≥ kplr- Ø n- s ‚ I- ø n¬ \n- ∂ v A™q-dv cq-] I-Sw-hm-ßn. A-∂-Xv h-en-b kw-Jy-bm-Wv. B-e-∏p-g _-kv-Ãm‚n¬ sN-∂v Xn-cp-h-\¥- ] p- c - t Ø- ° v ]p- d - s ∏- ´ p. As∂m-cp {In-kv-Xp-a-kv cm-{Xn-bm-

apØm-cw-Ip∂v ]n.H

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn-_n-a-e-bn¬-˛- h-gn-bpw sh-fn-®-hpw

bn- c p- ∂ p. _- n¬ `- b - ¶ - c Xn- c °v. H-cp I-W-°n-\v Xn-°n-Øn-c°n ap-ºn-se-Øn. _- v ]p-d-s∏´v G-Xm-≠v aq-∂p In-tem-ao-‰¿ Ign-™n-cn-°-Ww, I-≠-Iv-S¿ Sn-°s‰- S p- ° m≥ h- ∂ - t ∏mƒ, F- s ‚ t]-gv-kv Im-Wm-\n-√. A-Xv B-tcm t]m-°-‰-Sn-®p. I-≠-IvS¿ \n-jv-Icp-Ww F-s∂ C-d-°n-hn-´p. A-]am-\n-X-\m-bn, B C-cp-´n¬ \-S-∂v F- ß - s \- t bm Rm≥ ho- ´ n- s eØn. t\-cw sh-fp-Ø-t∏mƒ ho-´pIm¿ I-Wn-I-≠-Xv h-cm-¥-bnX-e Ip-ºn-´n-cn-°p-∂ F-s∂-bmWv. A-tXm-sS Rm-\m-sI X-I¿∂p. \-thm-Z-b-bp-sS t{]m-P-Iv-‰v \-jv-S-s∏-´p. Cu kz-]v-\-hpw s]men-™p. A-tXm-sS, Rm≥ kn-\na D-t]-£n-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.

A-Sp-Ø ]-≤-Xn F-¥m-bncp-∂p?

F-s‚ tN-´≥ A-∂v tIm-b-ºØq- c n¬ in- c p- h m- W n ]- ≤ - X nbn¬ tIm¨-{Sm-Iv-S-dm-Wv. A-t±l- a m- W v B- Z yw- a p- X - t e F- s ∂ k-t∏m¿-´v sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. Rm-\hn-sS sN-∂p. Rm≥ ]-d-™p. F\n-°v kn-\n-a a-Sp-Øp. Rm-\n-hnsS \n¬-°m≥ t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. A- t ±- l w F- s ∂ k- a m- [ m- \ n- ∏ n®p Iq-sS \n¿-Øn. A-hn-sS tdmUp-]-Wn-°m¿ D-®-`-£-W-Øn-\v t]m- I p- t ºmƒ Rm≥ B sImSpw-Im-´n¬ t]m-bn H-‰-°n-cn-°pw.

B G-Im-¥-X F-s∂ ho¿-∏p-ap´n-®p. C-X-√ F-s‚ C-Sw F-∂v F\n-°v \n-›-b-ap-≠v. ]-t£, F¥m-sWm-cp h-gn? h-√m-Ø am-\kn-Im-h-ÿ. B tam-N-\w Rm\m-in-®p. B Nq-Sn¬ Rm≥ Ip-d®p-\mƒ \n-cm-i-tbm-sS I-gn-®p-Iq´n.

A- ß - s \- b n- c n- ° p- t ºm- g m- W v , F-s‚ A-h-ÿ a-\- n-em-°n-b ]-g-b kp-lr-Øv tk-hn-b¿ ]q-\ ^n-enw C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´n-se A-{]n-kntb- j ≥ tIm- g v - k n- \ v ]- s ¶- S p°m≥ F- s ∂ £- W n- ° p- ∂ - X v .

R-߃ A-t]-£-b-b-®p. a-dp-]Sn h-∂n-√. A-h≥ ]-d-™p \-ap°v t\-sc ]q-\-°v t]m-Imw. tN´≥ sN-e-hn-\p-≈ ]-Ww X-∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

R-߃ ]q-\-bn-se-Øn cm-{Xn H-cp tem-Uv-Pn¬ Xm-a-kn-®p. ]nt‰- ∂ v C≥- à n- ‰ yq- ´ n¬ sN- ∂ p. ]n.sI \m-b-cm-bn-cp-∂p tIm-gv-kv U- b - d - I v - S ¿. A- t ±- l - s Ø ImWm≥ {i-an-®p. ]n.F B-b H-cp D-Ø-tc-¥y≥ kv-{Xo A-t±-lw Xnc-°n-em-sW-∂v ]-d-™p. ssh-Ipt∂-c-am-bn-´pw \m-b¿ km-dn-s\ Im-Wm-sX R-߃ Xn-cn-®p-t]m∂p; kp-lr-Øv _m-¶n-te-°pw, Rm≥ tIm-b-º-Øq¿-°pw.

ho-≠pw F-ß-s\-bm-Wv \thm-Z-b-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv? kn- _ n: H- c n- S - t h- f - ° v ti- j w Rm≥ B- e - ∏ p- g - b n- s e ho- ´ n- s eØn. \-thm-Z-b-bp-sS Hm-^o-kpw F-s‚ ho-Spw \-S-°m-hp-∂-{X Zqc-Øn-em-Wv. H-cp Zn-h-kw Rm≥ H-cp ku-lr-Z k-µ¿-i-\-Øn-\v Ahn- s S- s b- Ø n. A- t ∏mƒ ^m- k nepw Pn-tPm-bpw A-hn-sS kw-kmcn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. A-h¿ H-cp kn\n-am N¿-®-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. B kn\n-a-bm-Wv "am-am-´n-°p-´n-b-Ω'. B I-Y F-t∂m-Sv ]-d-™p. F-\n-°Xn-jv-S-s∏-´p. ^m-kn¬ F-t∂m-Sv ]- d - ™ p kn- _ n Cu ]- S - Ø nh¿-°v sN-ø-Ww. Rm≥ ]- d - ™ p, C- √ . Rm≥ kn- \ n- a \n¿- Ø n. A- t ∏mƒ ^mkn¬ hn- I m- c m- [ o- \ - \ m- b n ]- d ™p, "a- ™ n¬ hn- c n- ™ ]q°ƒ'°p-ti-jw Rm-s\-Sp-Ø c≠v ]- S - ß - f pw ]- c m- P - b - a m- b n- c p∂p. C- X n- s e- \ n- ° v {]- X o- £ - b p≠v. ]-g-b ]-S-Øn¬ k-l-I-cn-® kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ C-Xn¬ D-≠m-IW-sa-∂m-Wv F-s‚ B-{K-lw. cm{Xn Pn-tPm hn-fn-®p. kn-_n R-ßfp-sS Iq-sS \n¬-°-Ww. A-h-cpsS kv-t\-l-]q¿-W-am-b \n¿-_-

‘-Øn-\p h-g-ßn Rm≥ B kn\n-a-bn¬ k-l-I-cn-°m≥ Xo-cp-am\n-®p.

B-Zy-sØ kz-¥w kn-\n-a D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv F-t∏m-gm-Wv? H-cp Zn-h-kw \-S≥ {io-\m-Yv Fs∂ hn-fn-®p. H-cp s{]m-Uyq-k¿ h-∂n-´p-≠v. F-s∂ Im-W-W-sa∂v ]-d-™p. A-ß-s\ Rm≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv A-ar-X tlm-´en¬ sN-∂p. A-hn-sS H-cp \-c-® Xm-Sn-°m-c≥ C-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. {io\m-Yv ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn, C-Xv \ºn \m-cm-b¨, sF.F-kv.B¿.Hhn-se im-kv-{X-⁄-\m-Wv. A-t±lw ]-d-™p, Rm-\-√ s{]m-Uyqk¿ F-s‚ tIm-{_-Z¿ B-Wv. At±-lw Nm-e-bn¬ Sm-Iv-kv {]m-IvSo-j-W¿ B-Wv. A-t±-l-Øn-\v Hcp kn-\n-a \n¿-an-°-Ww. Xm- ¶ - f - X v kw- h n- [ m- \ w sN- ø Ww. A-ß-s\, c-Lp-\m-Yv ]-tecn-bp-sam-Øv R-߃ H-cp kn-\na-°v X-øm-dm-bn. tam-l≥-em-en-s\ I-≠v tU-‰v hm-ßn. \-S≥ d-lv-am-s\-bpw I≠p. C-Xn-\n-sS d-lv-am≥ F-¥psIm- t ≠m ]n- ∑ m- d n. tam- l ≥em¬ a- ‰ p Xn- c - ° p- I - f n¬- s ∏- ´ p.

B t{]m-P-Iv-‰v \-S-∂n-√. Rm≥ ho≠pw [¿- a - k - ¶ - S - Ø n- e m- b n. ]t£, s{]m-Uyq-k¿ \-√ a-\p-jy\m-bn-cp-∂p. B-cp-an-s√-¶n-epw \ap- ° v kn- \ n- a - b p- a m- b n ap- t ∂m- ´ v t]m-Im-sa-∂v A-t±-lw hm-Kv-Zm\w sN-bv-Xp. \n-߃-°n-jv-S-ap≈ I-Y, C-jv-S-ap-≈ B¿-´n-Ãp-Isf sh-®v sN-øm-sa-∂v A-t±-lw k-Ω-Xn-®p. B kn-\n-a-bm-Wv apØm-cw-Ip-∂v. ]n.H. {io-\n-hm-k\m-bn-cp-∂p Xn-c-°-Y. A-Xn¬ Hcp ]p-Xp-a-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kn-\n-

tam-l≥-em-en-s\ I-≠v tU-‰v hm-ßn. \-S≥ d-lv-am-s\-bpw I-≠p. C-Xn-\n-sS d-lv-am≥ F-¥p-sIm-t≠m ]n-∑m-dn. tam-l≥-em¬ a-‰p Xn-c-°p-I-fn¬-s∏-´p. B t{]m-P-Iv-‰v \-S∂ - n-√. Rm≥ ho-≠pw [¿-ak - ¶ - S- Ø - n-em-bn. ]-t£, s{]mUyq-k¿ \-√ a-\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p. B-cp-an-s√-¶n-epw \-ap-°v kn-\n-ab - p-am-bn ap-t∂m-´v t]m-Im-sa-∂v A-t±-lw hm-KvZ- m-\w sN-bv-Xp. 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

39

kn-_n-a-e-bn¬-˛- h-gn-bpw sh-fn-®-hpw

a Hm-Sn-bn-√. ]-t£, \-√ A-`n-{]mb-am-bn-cp-∂p. kn-\n-a-bp-sS {Im^v-‰v A-dn-bm-hp-∂ H-cp kw-hn-[mb-I-\m-Wv Rm-s\-∂v B kn-\na sX-fn-bn-®p. H-cp ^n-enw ta-°¿ F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ F-s∂-°p-dn-®v H-cp a-Xn-∏p-≠m-hm≥ B kn-\na k-lm-bn-®p. ]n-∂o-Sv "tN-t°-dms\m-cp Nn-√', "Zq-sc Zq-sc H-cp IqSp-Iq-´mw' F-∂o kn-\n-a-Iƒ IqSn sN-bv-X-tXm-sS Rm-\o-cw-K-Øv k-Po-h-am-bn.

Xm-¶-fp-sS {i-t≤-b-am-b "X\n-bm-h¿-Ø-\'Øn-te-°v h-∂sX-ß-s\-bm-Wv? Rm≥ "cm-co-cw' F-∂ kn-\n-a Iq-Sn sN-bv-Xp. a-Ωq-´n, s\-Sp-ap-Sn-

sI.Pn tPm¿Pn-t\m-sSm∏w

40 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

th-Wp, Xn-e-I≥, tim-`-\ F-∂nh-cm-bn-cp-∂p \-So-\-S-∑m¿. Cu kn- \ n- a C- d - ß n- b - t ∏mƒ Xn- e I≥ tN-´≥ F-s∂ hn-fn-®p-]-d™p. \n-ß-fp-sS kn-\n-a-bp-sS Hcp Ip-g-∏w \-√ F-gp-Øp-Im-cn-√mØ-Xm-Wv. \-√ H-cp F-gp-Øp-Imc- \ p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ \n- ß ƒ- ° v \- √ kn-\n-a sN-øm-\m-hpw. F-\n-°v ]-cn-N-b-ap-≈ H-cp sN-dp-∏-°m-c\p- ≠ v . A- ß - s \- b m- W v Rm≥ tem-ln-X-Zm-kn-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp∂- X v . A- b mƒ hn- f n- ° p- t ºmƒ Rm≥ tIm-b-º-Øq-cm-Wv. ]n-t‰ B- g v - N ]m- e - ° m- S v C- { µ- { ]- ÿ tlm-´-en¬ R-߃ I-≠p-ap-´n.

F-hn-sS-tbm bm-{X-sN-bv-Xv A-e™p-Xn-cn-™v £o-Wn-®v ap-jn™ th-j-Øn-em-Wv A-bm-fp-sS h-c-hv. ""Rm≥ h-en-b H-cp h-cƒ®-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv h-∂-Xv. kn-_nbp-sS ap-dn-bn-te-°v {]-th-in-®t∏mƒ H-cp-]m-Sv a-g-s]-øp-∂ H-cp ÿ-e-Øv F-Øn-b {]-Xo-Xn-bp≠m-bn'' F-∂v B Iq-Sn-°m-gv-Nsb- ° p- d n- ® v tem- l n- X - Z m- k v ]n∂o-Sv ]-d-™n-´p-≠v. tem-ln-X-Zmkv C-cp-∂ C-cp-∏n¬ c-≠p-aq-∂p I-Y-Iƒ ]-d-™p. F-√m I-Y-Ifpw F-\n-°n-jv-S-am-bn. Ip-td-t\cw I-gn-™-t∏m-tg-°pw R-ß-fpsS A-]-cn-Nn-X-Xzw am-dn. R-߃ kp-lr-Øp-°-fm-bn.

B-bn-sS a-Ωq-´n c-≠v sN-dp-∏°m-sc F-s‚-b-Sp-Øv ]-d-™-b®p. A-h¿ H-cp I-Y ]-d-™p. Bdp am-kw t\m¿-a-epw B-dp am-kw A-_v-t\m¿-a-epw B-b H-cm-fp-sS I-Y. A-Xn¬ H-cp tem-Pn-°p-an√. ]-t£ a-Ωq-´n-°v am-\-kn-I hn{`m- ¥ n- b p- ≈ H- c p I- Y m- ] m- { Xw sN-ø-W-sa-∂ Xm¬-]-cy-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂p. H-cp s{]m-Uyq-k-dp-ap≠v. A-bmƒ a-Ωq-´n-°pw k-cn-X°p-sam-s° A-Uzm≥-kpw sImSp-Øp. Cu I-Y H-cp X-c-Øn-epw ap- t ∂m- ´ v t]m- I n- s √- ∂ \n- e - h ∂p. Rm- \ - ∂ v F- d - W m- I p- f - Ø v hp-Uv-am≥-kv tlm-´-en¬ Xm-a-kn°p-I-bm-Wv. Rm≥ s{]m-Uyq-ktdm-Sv ]-d-™p. ""C-Xp i-cn-bm-hn√, \-ap-°n-hn-sS \n¿-Ømw''. At±- l w ]- d - ™ p. ""Rm≥ ]- e ¿-

°pw A- U zm≥- k v sIm- S p- Ø pt]m-bn; Rm-\n-∂v i-_-cn-a-e-°v t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. \m-sf Xn-cn-®ph-cp-tºm-tg-°pw Xo-cp-am-\-am-IWw.'' s]-s´-∂v F-\n-°v tem-lnX- Z m- k n- s \ Hm¿- a - h - ∂ p. s{]mUyq-k-tdm-Sv Rm≥ ]-d-™p. ""Hcm- f p- ≠ v . Nm- e - ° p- S n- b n- e m- s W∂-dn-bmw. hn-em-k-a-dn-bn-√. \-ap°v t\-cn-´v t]m-bn t\m-°mw''. Aß- s \ R- ß ƒ Im- d n¬ Nm- e °p- S n- ° v ]p- d - s ∏- ´ p. Su¨ FØpw ap-ºv H-cp I-S-bn¬ \m-S-Isa- g p- X p- ∂ tem- l n- X - Z m- k n- s ‚ ho-Sv Xn-c-°n. A-bmƒ Ir-Xy-ambn ÿ- e w ]- d - ™ p- X - ∂ p. R߃ sN-√p-tºmƒ k-‘y I-gn™n-cp-∂p. B C-cp-´-Øv I-ep¶n¬ c-≠p-t]¿ C-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

A-Xn-se X-te-s°-´p-Im-c-s\ I≠-t∏mƒ F-\n-°v B-sf ]n-Sn-In´n. Rm≥ Im¿ \n¿- Ø m≥ ]- d ™p. A- t X- k - a - b w X- s ∂ Abmƒ F- g p- t ∂- ‰ v C- ß - s \ ]- d ™p: ""C-d-ßn-hm-Sm, F-{X-t\-cam-bn Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.'' Rm-\msI A-º-c-∂p. C-bm-sf-∂-Xm Cß-s\ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv? A-Sp-Øp sN∂-t∏mƒ A-bmƒ X-te-s°-´-gn®v £-am-]-W-tØm-sS, ""A-tøm, B-fp am-dn-t∏m-bn. R-߃ H-cp kp- l r- Ø n- s \ Im- Ø n- c n- ° p- I bm-bn-cp-∂p.'' Rm≥ t\-sc Imcyw ]-d-™p. tem-ln-X-Zm-kv At∏mƒ X-s∂ sXm-´-Sp-Øp-≈ ho´n¬ sN-∂v {U- v-H-s° F-Sp-Øv R-߃-s°m-∏w t]m-∂p. A-∂bmƒ I-eym-W-sam-∂pw I-gn-®ncp-∂n-√. tlm-´-en-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ s{]m-Uyq-k¿ tem-ln-X-Zm-kn-\v B-bn-cw cq-] A-Uzm≥-kv sImSp-Øn-´v i-_-cn-a-e-°v t]m-bn. R߃ cm- { Xn B I- Y i- c n- b m°m≥ {i- a n- ® p. A- X n¬ H- ∂ pw sN-øm-\n-√. C-tX hn-j-b-Ønth-sdm-cp I-Y ]-d-bmw. ]-t£, Ip-d-®v k-a-bw th-Ww, \m-sf ]d-bmw-˛ tem-ln ]-d-™p. ]n-t‰-∂v cm-hn-se Rm≥ sd-Un-bm-bn-´pw tem-ln F-gp-t∂-‰n-´n-√. A-∂v hnjp-hm-bn-cp-∂p. _m-e-N-{µ≥ Np≈n-°m-Sn-s‚ ho-´n¬ D-®-`-£-W-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn-_n-a-e-bn¬-˛- h-gn-bpw sh-fn-®-hpw

X\n-bm-h¿Ø\w

Øn-\v £-Wn-®n-cp-∂p. ]-Xn-s\m∂v a-Wn-tbm-sS _m-e-N-{µ≥ h∂p. A-t∏m-gpw tem-ln F-gp-t∂‰n-´n-√. _m- e - N - { µ- s ‚ ho- ´ n- t e- ° v tem-ln-X-Zm-kv h-∂n-√. \m-ep aWn- ° v Rm≥ a- S - ß n- h - c p- t ºmgpw A- b mƒ A- t X In- S - ∏ p- X s∂. H- S p- h n¬ Rm≥ \n¿- _ ‘n-®v ssh-Ip-t∂-cw \-S-°m-\nd-ßn. kp-`m-jv ]m¿-°n¬ Im-ben-\-cn-In¬ Ip-td-t\-c-an-cp-∂p.

A- t ∏m- g pw tem- l n H- ∂ pw an≠p- ∂ n- √ . cm- { Xn- b m- b - t Xm- s S R- ß ƒ a- S - ß n. a- S - ° - Ø ntem-ln B I-Y ]-d-™p. F-\n°-Xn-jv-S-s∏-´p.

A-Xm-Wv, "X-\n-bm-h¿-Ø-\w'.

B kn-\n-a hn-P-b-am-bn-cpt∂m? \-jv-S-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-t£, aΩq-´n-bp-sS I-gn-hv sX-fn-bn-°p∂, \-s√m-cp I-Y ]-d-bp-∂-Xm-bncp-∂p, B kn-\n-a. kn-_n-a-e-bn-en-s‚ kn-\n-abn¬ H-cp em‚v am¿-°m-W-t√m, "In-co-Sw'. A-sXm-cp kw-`-h-I-Y-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

bp- s S B- h n- j v - I m- c - a m- b n- c p- ∂ t√m?

X-\n-bm-h¿-Ø-\w dn-eo-kv sNbv-X cm-{Xn _m-e-N-{µ≥ Np-≈n°m-Sv F-d-Wm-Ip-f-Øv Rm-\pw tem-ln-bpw Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂ tlm´-en¬ h-∂p. kn-\n-a-I-≠ B-thi- Ø n- e m- b n- c p- ∂ p, h- c - h v . _me≥ X-s‚ \m-´n¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂ H-cp Kp-≠-bp-sS I-Y ]-d-™p. IpXn-Im-en-\v sh-´p-In-´n ho-Wp-t]mb A-bm-sf i-{Xp-°ƒ i-cn-s∏Sp-Øp-∂ I-Y. R-ß-f-Xv A-ßs\ hn-´p. ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv In-co-Sw ]nd-°p-∂-Xv. I-em-kn-\n-a-bv-°pw hm-WnPy kn-\n-a-bv-°pw C-S-°p-≈ a-

[y-h¿-Øn kn-\n-a-bp-sS h-‡mhm-bn-´m-W-t√m, t{]-£-I¿ s]mXp-sh Xm-¶-sf hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv? Xm-¶ƒ kz-bw F-ß-s\ hne-bn-cp-Øpw?

F-s∂ B-I¿-jn-®-Xpw B am[y-a-Øn-te-°v F-s∂ A-Sp-∏n-®Xp-am-b co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ kn-\n-a-Isfm- ∂ pw Rm≥ sN- b v - X n- ´ n- √ . tem- I ¢m- k n- ° p- I ƒ A- s √¶n¬ kz-bw-h-c-tam F-en-∏-Ømb-tam t]m-se X-s∂ tam-ln-∏n®n-´p-≈ kn-\n-a-Iƒ sN-øm-\m-bncp-∂p Rm-\m-{K-ln-®-Xv. ]-t£, \n¿-`m-Ky-h-im¬ A-Ø-cw kn-\na-Iƒ sN-øm≥ F-\n-°v km-[n®n-√. A-hn-tS-°v Rm-s\-Ø-s∏´n-√. A-Xn-\p-≈ {i-aw F-s‚ `m-

A-bmƒ Ir-Xy-am-bn ÿ-ew ]-d-™p-X-∂p. R-߃ sN√p-tºmƒ k-‘y I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. B C-cp-´-Øv I-ep-¶nc-≠p-t]¿ C-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. A-Xn-se X-te-s°-´p-Im-cs - \ I≠-t∏mƒ F-\n-°v B-sf ]n-Sn-In-´n. Rm≥ Im¿ \n¿-Øm≥ ]-d™ p. A-tX-ka- b - w X-s∂ A-bmƒ F-gp-t∂-‰v C-ßs - \ ]-d™ p: ""C-dß - n-hm-Sm, F-{X-t\-ca- m-bn Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.''

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

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kn-_n-a-e-bn¬-˛- h-gn-bpw sh-fn-®-hpw

K-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-bn-´n-√.

Rm≥ kz- b w hn- e - b n- c p- Ø p∂-Xpw, a-‰p-≈-h¿ ]-d-™pw tI´pw Rm≥ a-\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≈Xpw Rm≥ tam- i - a - √ m- Ø H- c p kw- h n- [ m- b - I ≥ B- W v F- ∂ mWv. C-{X-sbm-s° km-[n-®-Xp-Xs∂ F-\n-°v A-¤p-X-am-Wv. AXv F-s‚ am-{Xw I-gn-h-√. ssZ-hm[o-\w C-Xn-\p-]n-∂n¬ {]-h¿-Øn®n- c n- ° mw. Nn- e - t ∏m- s g- ¶ n- e pw Rm≥ D- t ±- i n- ® - X n- t \- ° mƒ dnk¬-´v h-cm-dp-≠v. Cu am-[y-aw F-\n-°v \-√-t]m-se h-g-ßpw F∂m-sW-s‚ hn-izm-kw. B-Zy-Ime- Ø v Rm- s \- g p- X m- \ n- c n- ° ptºmƒ C-X-√ F-s‚ am-[y-aw Fs∂- \ n- ° v t_m- [ y- a m- b n. Im- c Ww, ]- e - X pw F- \ n- ° v F- g p- X n ^-en-∏n-°m≥ I-gn-™n-√. ]n-∂oSm-Wv F-s‚ am-[y-aw Zr-iy-`m-jbm-Wv F-∂p Rm≥ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp∂-Xv. I-a-en-s\-t∏m-ep-≈ A-SpØ kp- l r- Ø p- ° ƒ F- t ∂m- S v tNm-Zn-°m-dp-≠v, \n-ß-sf-ß-s\bm- W v C- { X B- g - Ø n¬ Zr- i y߃ Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-sX-∂v. Zriy-`m-j `w-Kn-bm-bn ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂-Xp am-{X-a-√, t{]-£-I\n¬ A-Xv Xo-{h-am-bn hn-Im-c-apf-hm-°p-∂p-≠v F-∂m-Wv F-s‚ hn-izm-kw. H-cp cw-Kw a-s‰m-cmƒ

C-Xn-t\-°mƒ `w-Kn-bm-bn sN-bvtX-°mw. F-∂m¬ Rm≥ sN-øptºmƒ ssh-Im-cn-I-am-bn B-gap-≈ lr-Z-b-kv-]¿-in-bm-b-Xv ]cn- W - a n- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠- ∂ m- W v Fs‚ A-\p-`-hw. tI-h-ew a-[y-h¿Øn kn- \ n- a - b p- s S ]- c n- [ n- ° p≈n¬ H- X p- ß m≥ Rm≥ B- { Kln-°p-∂n-√. F-√m-Ø-cw kn-\na- I - f pw F- \ n- ° v sN- ø m≥ km[n- ° pw. ssh- I m- c n- I - X ap- ‰ n\n¬-°p-∂ Nn-{X-ß-tfm-sSm-∏w B- I v - j ≥ Nn- { X- ß - f pw ]m- ´ pw {]- W - b - h pw Nn- { Xo- I - c n- ° p- ∂ kn- \ n- a - I - f pw Rm≥ hn- P - b - I - c am-bn sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v.

Xm- ¶ - f p- s S hn- P - b - Ø n- \ p Im-c-Ww, kz-¥w am-[y-a-Øn]q¿-W-am-bn ap-gp-Ip-∂-Xv am-{Xa-√, A-Xn-t\m-Sv ]p-e¿-Øp-∂ kXy- k - ‘ - X - b m- s W- ∂ v tXm- ∂ p∂p. ]-e {]-tem-`-\-ß-sf-bpw AXn- P o- h n- ° m≥ Xm- ¶ ƒ- ° v I- g nbp-∂p. \-∑-bp-sS H-cw-iw F-√m kn-\n-a-I-fn-epw A-¥¿-[m-c-bmbn h¿-Øn-°p-∂p-≠v? i-cn-bm-Wv. sa-bn≥-kv-{Sow kn\n-a-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn am-dp-tºmƒ C-sXm-cp Iw-^¿-´v tkm-Wm-Wv. B- { K- l - ß ƒ- s °m- Ø v kn- \ n- a sN-øm≥ A-s√-¶n¬ B sh-√p-

hn-fn kzo-I-cn-°m≥ Rm≥ t_m[- ] q¿- h w {i- a n- ® n- ´ n- s √- ∂ v Ct∏mƒ F-\n-°v tXm-∂p-∂p. ]t£, A-ß-s\-bp-≈ kn-\n-a-bv°v th-≠n-bp-≈ kz-]v-\-ß-fpw {]-Xo-£-I-fp-am-Wv k-Xy-ØnF-s∂ \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂-Xv.

Xm-¶ƒ H-cp ^n-enw kv-Iqƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-t√m. Xm-¶ƒ H-cp \-√ A-[ym-]-I-\m-tWm? Rm≥ H- c - [ ym- ] - I - \ - √ . F- \ n°v kn- \ n- a ]Tn- ∏ n- ° m- \ m- h n- √ .

F-s‚ a-\- n-em-Wv kn-\n-a. F\n-°-Xv a-s‰m-cm-tfm-Sv ]-d-™psIm-Sp-°m≥ I-gn-s™-∂p h-cn√. F-s‚ Iq-sS {]-h¿-Øn-®-h-cmcpw kw-hn-[m-b-I-cm-bn am-dn-bn´n-√. ]-t£, Rm≥ sN-øp-∂-XpI- ≠ p a- \ - n- e m- ° m≥ I- g n- h p≈ H-cmƒ-°v kn-\n-a-bp-sS kmt¶-Xn-I-X ]Tn-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. Hcp ko≥ F- S p- ° m≥ Xp- \ n- b ptºmƒ, A-Xn-se H-cp {]-tXy-I tjm- ´ v B ko- \ n- s \ kzm- [ o- \ n°m-dp-≠v. A-Xv F-s‚ D-≈n\n-∂p h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. A-Xv H-cmsf ]- d - ™ p- ] - T n- ∏ n- ° m≥ I- g n™n- s √- ∂ p h- c mw. ]- t £, Fs‚ A- \ p- ` - h - ß ƒ ]- ¶ p- s h°m≥ I-gn-bpw. ^n-enw kv-Iqƒ Rm≥ Xp-S-ßn-

]S-tbm´w

42 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn-_n-a-e-bn¬-˛- h-gn-bpw sh-fn-®-hpw

kn_n ae-bn¬ IpSpw-_-tØm-sSm∏w

b-X-√. A-Ø-cw H-cp ÿm-]-\w Xp-S-ßm≥ Ip-d-®p-t]¿ ap-t∂m-´ph- ∂ - t ∏mƒ Rm- \ - X n- s ‚ km- c Yyw G-s‰-Sp-Øp F-∂p-am-{Xw. Fs‚ h-en-b B-{K-l-am-bn-cp-∂p Hcp ÿm-]-\-Øn¬ tN¿-∂v kn-\na ]Tn-°-W-sa-∂-Xv. hn-[n-h-imA-Xp km-[n-®n-√. F-\n-°v \-S°m-sX t]m-b H-cp Im-cyw a-‰p≈-h¿-°v km-[n-°-s´ F-∂ At_m-[-am-b Nn-¥-bm-hmw H-cp-]t£, C-Xn-\p-≈ t{]-c-W.

Xm-¶ƒ-°v G-‰-hpw C-jv-Ss∏-´ kz-¥w kn-\n-a G-Xm-Wv? k-Z-bw. Fw.Sn hm-kp-tZ-h≥-\mb-cp-sS Xn-c-°-Y-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B Xn-c-°-Y-bp-sS A-{`m-hn-jv-Im-cw Xn-I-®pw H-cp sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp∂p. H-cp P-bn¬ B-Wv ]-›m-Øew. \m-ev I-Ym-]m-{X-߃. P-bnen-se 10X8 N-Xp-c-{i A-Sn-bp-≈

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

H-cp sN-dn-b ap-dn-bp-sS ]-cn-an-Xnbn¬ \n-∂v an-I-® ^-e-ap-≠m-°pI A-{X F-fp-∏-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. taml≥-em¬ F-∂ \-S-s‚ {]-Xn-` sX-fn-bn-® H-cp \-√ kn-\n-a-bm-bncp-∂p A-Xv. ]q¿-W Xr-]v-Xn-tbmsS sN-bv-X H-cp kn-\n-a-bm-W-Xv. Fw.Sn-°v Xn-c-°-Y-bv-°pw tPm¨k-Wv ]-›m-Ø-e kw-Ko-X-Øn\pw tZ-io-b A-hm¿-Uv B kn-\na-bn-eq-sS e-`n-®p.

Xm-¶-fp-sS ^n-enw s^-Ãnh¬ A-\p-`-h-߃ ]-¶p-sh-°mtam? {]-tXy-In-®v 2016se IFFK bpsS ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬....

Rm≥ A-[n-Iw ^n-enw s^-Ãnh-ep-I-fn-sem-∂pw ]-s¶-Sp-Øn-´n√. tI-c-f-Øn-epw tKm-h-bn-ep-apf-f s^-Ãn-h-ep-I-fn¬ t]m-bn-´p≠v. ]-e Pq-dn-bn-epw Aw-K-am-bn-

cp-∂-t∏mƒ A-t\-Iw hn-tZ-i kn\n-a-Iƒ Im-Wm≥ A-h-k-cw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. A-Xv Kw-`o-c A-\p-`-ham-bn-cp-∂p.

C-Ø-h-W IFFK bn¬ tIm-º‰o-j≥ sk-Iv-j-\n¬ ^n-enw ske-Iv-j-\n¬ Rm≥ Aw-K-am-bn-cp∂p. A- t \- I w tem- I - c m- P y- ß fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ C-cp-∂q-tdm-fw kn\n-a-Iƒ I-≠p. hn-hn-[ `m-j-Iƒ, kw-kv-Im-c-߃. a-\p-jy-cp-sS [¿a-k-¶-S-߃, Zp-cn-X-߃, ]-emb-\-߃. C-s°m-√-sØ t_-knIv Xow, ssa-t{]-j-\m-bn-cp-∂p. CØ-h-W-sØ a-s‰m-cp {]-tXy-I-X ]p-Xp-Xm-bn {Sm≥-kv-P‚¿ hn-`mKw B-cw-`n-®p F-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. [m- c m- f w \- √ kn- \ n- a - I ƒ Cu s^-Ãn-h-en¬ D-≠v. A-\p-`-h-Øns‚ H-cp h≥-I-c \-sΩ Im-Øn-cn°p-∂p.

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caricatur: REMAS

44 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

I-eh - q¿ c-hn-Ip-am¿

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

I-e-hq¿ c-hn-Ip-am¿

2016

Hm¿a-Iƒ IqSp-Iq-´p-tºmƒ A¥m-cmjv{S Ne-®n-{X-taf kulr-Z-ß-fpsS D’-h-am-Wv. am™p-t]m-ImØ a\p-jysc \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ AXv {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂p. {]apJ Xnc-°-Ym-IrØpw kwhn-[m-b-I-\p-amb teJ-Is‚ Ne-®n-t{Xm-’h Hm¿a-Iƒ.

I

Æq- c n¬ h- f ¿- ∂ - X p- s Im≠m- h mw Ip- ´ n- ° m- e - t Ø ^p- S v - t _m- f pw kn- \ n- a - b pw F-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IÆq¿-°m¿-°v c-≠n-t\m-Spw h-en-b Cjv-S-ap-≠-t√m? F¨-]-Xp-I-fn¬ B \m-´n¬ \n-d-sb ssa-Xm-\-ß-fpw Sm°o-kp-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ho-´p-Im-cp-sS I-Æp-sh-´n-®v ^p-Svt_mƒ I-fn-®-Xn-\pw kn-\n-a I-≠-Xn\p-am-Wv Rm≥ Po-hn-X-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw G-sd A-Sn hm-ßn-bn-´p-≈-Xpw No-ØtI-´n-´p-≈-Xpw. ssh-Io-´v Syq-j-\p t]mIm-sX F-hn-sS-sb-¶n-epw t]m-bn Ifn-°p-I ]-Xn-hm-Wv. A-Xp ho-´n-e-dn-bW- s a- ∂ n- √ . ]- t £ \- ∂ m- b n I- f n®m¬ ho-´n-e-dn-bpw. D-d-∏v. B ]-cn-k-cØp-Iq-sS A-—-s\-ßm≥ sN-∂mB-sc-¶n-epw ]-d-bpw. ""C-∂-se tam\n-hn-sS I-fn-®n-cp-∂p. s_-Ãv I-fn-bm.

A-h-s\ h-√ ^p-Sv-t_mƒ tIm-®nw-Kn\pw tN¿-°-Ww.'' ^p-Sv-t_m-fn-t\m-Spw I-fn-I-tfm-Spw ]q¿-h ssh-cm-Ky-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂ A—≥ F-s∂ sh-dp-sX hn-Sp-tam? kn-\n-a-bpw C-tX A-\p-`-h-ß-fmWv A-°m-e-Øv F-\n-°v k-Ωm-\n-®n´p-≈-Xv. tIm-f-Pn-epw ]p-d-Øpw _p-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

≤n-Po-hn-bm-Im-\p-≈ `m-Ko-c-Y-{]-b-Xv-\-Øn-em-b-Xn-\m¬ ^n-enw skm-ssk-‰n kn-\n-a-I-tf Im-Wm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Cu kn-\na-I-sfm-∂pw Sm-°o-kn¬ h-cn-√-t√m? cm-{Xn hm-b-\-im-e ]-cn-kcw, ¢-∫v ]-cn-k-cw F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ 16 mm. s{]m-P-Iv-S¿ sh-®mW-t√m C-h I-fn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. A-h t]m-bn I-≠v, N¿-® Iq-Sn I-gn-™v ho-´n-se-Øp-tºmƒ a-Wn H≥-]-Xpw, ]-Øpw Hs°-bm-bn-´p-≠m-hpw. A-Xn-\p-≈ "D-]-lm-cw' G-‰p-hm-ß-em-Wv ]n-s∂ ho-´n-ep-≈ {]-[m-\ N-S-ßv.

A-—-\v B-dp a-Wn-°v ho-S-S-ß-Ww F-∂ Nn-´-bm-Wp-≠m-bn-cp∂-Xv. am-{X-a-√ ti-jw `m-K-h-Xw hm-bn-°-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. B \n¿_-‘n-X `m-K-h-Xw hm-b-\ Im-c-W-am-Wv Rm≥ ssZ-h-sØ i{Xp-hm-bn {]-Jym-]n-®-Xv. (Nn-e-t∏mƒ ssZ-hw F-s∂-bpw).

F-¥m-bm-epw I-Æq-cn-se Cu ^n-enw skm-ssk-‰n kn-\n-a-Ifn¬ \n-∂p Rm≥ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw ^n-enw s^-Ãn-h-en-te-°v B-Zyw ap-X¬ Nm-Sn-°-b-dn.

B-Zy-Im-e-Øv ^n-enw s^-Ãn-h-en-\p ]m-kv kw-L-Sn-∏n-°Z-b-\o-b-hpw e-÷m-I-c-hp-am-b G¿-∏m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. bm-N-I-sc-t]mse kw-Lm-S-I-cp-sS ap-∂n¬ ssI-\o-´n \n-∂m-Wv kw-K-Xn H-∏n®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ip-td-°m-ew I-gn-™v cm-Po-hv-Ip-am¿ N-e-®n-{X A-°mZ-an sN-b¿-am-\m-b-t∏m-gm-Wv B K-Xn-tI-Sn¬ \n-∂v N-e-®n-{Xmkzm-Z-I¿ c-£-s∏-´-Xv. ]-W-a-S-®v, ]m-kv hm-ßm-\p-≈ ku-I-cyw A-t±-l-am-W-t√m sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv. s^-Ãn-h¬ th-Zn-bn¬ X-s∂ C-¥y≥ tIm-^olu-kv, {^o Hm-t´m, H-cp l¿-Øm¬ Zn-\-Øn¬ 20 cq-]-°v _n-cnbm-Wn-˛ A-ß-s\ ^n-enw s^-Ãn-h-en-s\ P-\-Io-b-am-°n-b ]-e kw-`m-h-\-I-fpw cm-Po-hv-Ip-am-dn-s‚ h-I-bm-bp-≠v. A-t±-l-am-Wv F-s‚ A-\p-`-h-Øn-se G-‰-hpw \-√ A-°m-Z-an sN-b¿-am≥. s^-Ãn-h-en¬ I-gn-bp-∂-{X kn-\n-a-Iƒ Im-Wp-I F-∂-Xm-Wv

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

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Hm¿a-Iƒ IqSp-Iq-´p-tºmƒ

F-t∏m-gpw F-s‚ A-P-≠. kn-\na km-t¶-Xn-I-X-b-s√-∂pw, a-\pjy-\pw Po-hn-X-hp-am-sW-∂pw h√m-sX Xn-cn-®-dn-™-Xpw C-hn-SpsØ Xn-c-»o-e-bn¬-\n-∂p Iq-Snbm-Wv. h-f-sc e-Lp-hm-b Po-hn-X kµ¿-`-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-h-sc tem-IsØ X-s∂ Zm¿-i-\n-I-am-bn t\m°n- ° m- W m≥ D- X - I p- ∂ Nn- { X߃ D-≠m-°m-sa-∂pw s^-Ãnh¬ ]Tn-∏n-®p. C-dm-\n-b≥ Nn-{X߃ {]-tXy-In-®pw. Hm-tcm s^Ãn-h¬ I-gn-bp-tºm-gpw hn-Nm-cn°pw. C-Xp-t]m-ep-≈ Nn-{X-߃°v Xn-c-°-Y F-gp-X-Ww. A-Xn-\v C-Xp-h-sc I-gn-™n-´n√. F-∂m-epw Cu s^-Ãn-h-epw A-tX kz-]v-\w-X-cp-sa-∂v D-d-∏mWv. k-Xy-Øn¬ A-ß-s\ H-cp kz-]v-\w I-s≠-Sp-°m≥ Iq-Sn-bmWv A-hn-tS-°v Hm-Sn-s®-√p-∂-Xv. kz-]v-\-߃ ssh-Im-sX t\-cm-hs´. A-√m-sX F-¥m-Wv ]-d-bp-I? *** \-Ωp-sS ^n-enw s^-Ãn-h¬ F√m-h¿-°pw ku-lr-Z-ß-fp-sS D’-hw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. F-\n-°pw AsX. Rm-\pw F-s‚ ]-e kp-lrØp-°-sf-bpw Im-Wp-∂-Xv C-hnsS sh-®m-Wv. ]p-Xn-b ]-e kp-lrØp-°-sf-bpw F-\n-°n-hn-sS \n∂p In-´n-bn-´p-≠v.

A-°q-´-Øn¬ Im-k¿-tKm-Uv ]o-en-t°m-´p-Im-c-\m-b C.hn {]-Zo]v - I p- a m¿ F- ∂ {]- Z o- ] v F- s ∂ sXm-´-Xp-t]m-se h-f-sc Ip-d-®p t]-sc sXm-´n-´p-≈q.

R-߃ ]-Øp h¿-j-am-bn ^nenw s^-Ãn-h¬ th-Zn-I-fn¬ ImWp- ∂ p. C- S - ° v hn- f n- ° pw. Ct∏mƒ {]-Zo-]v a-g-hn¬ a-t\m-c-a-bnem-Wv. ]-c-∂ hm-b-\-bp-≈ k¿h kn-\n-a-I-fpw Im-Wp-∂ {]-Zo-]v F-s‚ I-Y-I-fpw Xn-c-°-Y-I-fpw H-∂pw A-{X-sbm-∂pw tam-i-a-s√∂v F-t∂m-Sv ]-d-bm-sX ]-d-bmdp-≠v. sI-´p-t]m-b ]-e k-µ¿-`-ß-fnepw {]-Zo-]n-s‚ H-cp hn-fn, G-Xm\pw \n-an-j-ß-fn-se h¿-Ø-am-\߃ F-s∂ Nm-c-am-°m-sX ImØn-´p-≠v. A-Xv {]-Zo-]n-\-dn-bn-√.

46 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

Nn-e¿ A-ß-s\-bm-Wv. kz-b-adn-bm-sX \-ap-°v {]-Im-iw X-∂psIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]n-s∂ s^-Ãn-h¬-th-Zn-I-fnIq-´p-Im-sc kr-jv-Sn-°m≥ t_m-[]q¿-hw {i-an-°m-dn-√. H-∂m-a-Xv AXn-\v I-gn-hn-√. c-≠m-a-Xv ]-e-t∏mgpw Zm-cn-{Zy-Øm¬ k-º-∂-\m-bmhpw A-hn-sS H-cp Xn-tb-‰-dn¬ \n∂p th-sdm-cp Xn-tb-‰-dn-te-°v HmSp-∂-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Iq-´p-Iq-Sp∂-Xn-\v A-\p-k-cn-®v dn-kv-Ipw IqSpw. H-cn-°¬ H-cp kp-lr-Øv Nmb-tbm D-®-`-£-W-tam hm-ßn-Ø∂m¬ A-Sp-Ø X-h-W A-Xp Xncn- ® - h m- ß ns°m- S p- t °- ≠ n- h - c nt√? A-tXm-sS _-Uv-P-‰v sX-‰pw-˛ ]-e-t∏m-gpw Iq-´p-Im-cp-sS Iq-´pIm-cpw H-∏-ap-≠m-Im-a-t√m?

A-Xp-sIm-≠v an-°-t∏m-gpw D-®bv-°v Iq-´p-Im-cn¬ \n-∂v H-cp apß-ep-≠v. A¬-]w A-I-se-bp≈ hn-e-Ip-d-™ tlm-´-en¬ X\n-®v D-®-bq-Wv. A- X v I- g n- ° p- t ºmƒ kp- l rØp- ° - s f ]- ‰ n- ° p- ∂ - t Xm¿- Ø v B-fl-\n-µ tXm-∂m-dp-≠v. Cu-bnsS C-Xv D-d-s° ]-d-™-t∏mƒ ]e-cpw ]-d-™p. ""C-Xv R-ß-fpw sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v.''

A-t∏mƒ Nn-cn-°-tWm, I-c-btWm F-∂p ]n-Sn-In-´n-bn-s√-∂p am-{Xw. ap≥-]v s^-Ãn-h-ep-I-fn¬ H-∏w H-cp s]¨-kp-lr-Øp-≠m-bn-cps∂-¶n¬ F-∂p kz-]v-\w I-≠n´p-≠v. I-øn¬ Im-ip Ip-d-hm-b-XpsIm-≠pw, _p-≤n-Po-hn-b-√m-ØXp-sIm-≠pw B kz-]v-\-hpw H-cn°-epw ¢-®v ]n-Sn-®n-√.

C-ß-s\ Hm¿-°m≥ c-k-ß-fpw th-Z-\-I-fpw H-cp-]m-Sp-≠v.

C-\n ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ h-ømØ H-cp kp-lr-Øn-s\-bpw N-e®n-{X-Im-c-s\-bpw Ip-dn-®v. "{Sm-^n-°n's‚ kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ cm-tP-jv B¿.]n-≈ s^-Ãn-h-epam-bn tN¿-∂ h-en-b Hm¿-a-bm-Wv. s^-Ãn-h-en-\p h-cp-∂-Xn-\p aptº cm-tP-jv hn-fn-®p tNm-Zn-®n-´p≠m-hpw-˛ G-Xv s{S-bn-\n-\m-Wv hcp- ∂ - X v ? A- X v ]- d - b n- √ . ]- d ™m¬ cm- t P- j v Im- Ø p- \ n¬°pw. F-¶n-epw F-hn-sS \n-s∂-¶nepw cm-tP-jv A-X-dn-bpw. sh-fp-∏n\p \m-ep a-Wn-°m-Wv s{S-bn-\n-dßp-∂-sX-¶n-epw tÃ-j-\v ]p-dØv cm-tP-jv Im-Øp-\n¬-°p-∂p≠m-hpw. a-s‰-hn-sS-bpw Xm-a-kn°m≥ A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂ {]-iv-\-an-

cmtPjv ]n≈

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Hm¿a-Iƒ IqSp-Iq-´p-tºmƒ

√. t\-sc cm-tP-jn-s‚ ho-´n-te-°v.

A-hn-sS Ir-jv-W≥, l-cn A-K-kvXy-tIm-Sv, k-t¥m-jv-Ir-jv-W XpS-ßn-b a-‰p kp-lr-Øp-°-fpw lmP-cm-bn-´p-≠m-hpw. F-√m-h-cp-sSbpw `- £ - W - h pw D- d - ° - h pw ]ns∂ A-hn-sSbm-Wv. R-ß-sf-√mw cm-hn-se kn-\na-°v t]m-Ipw. cm-tP-jv h-cn-s√∂p am-{Xw. cm-tP-jn-\v I-®-h-S kn- \ n- a - I - t fm- tS I- º - a p- ≠ m- b ncp- ∂ p- ≈ q. ]- t £ R- ß ƒ- ° v Im- W m- \ p- ≈ kn- \ n- a - I ƒ Xn- c s™- S p- Ø v , A- h - b p- s S ko- ‰ v _p-°v sN-bv-Xp sh-°p-I cm-tPjm- b n- c n- ° pw. t]m- c m- Ø - X n- \ v R- ß - s f Im- d n¬ Xn- t b- ‰ - d nsIm-≠v t{Um-]v sN-øpw. kn-\na-Iƒ A-h-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ ]pd-Øv Im-dp-am-bn sd-Un-bm-bn-cn°pw. Nn- e - t ∏mƒ G- s X- ¶ n- e pw tlm- ´ - e n¬ sIm- ≠ p- t ]m- b n `£-Ww. C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ cm-tP-jn-s\ Bhp-∂-{X R-߃ I-fn-bm-°n-bn´p-≠m-hpw. F-∂m-epw ]n-t‰-∂pw C-sX-√mw B-h¿-Øn-°pw.

C-Ø-h-W s^-Ãn-h-en-\p cmtP-jn-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Ir-jv-W-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\pw Rm- \ pw l- c n- b pw k- t ¥mjpw ]-g-b-Xp-t]m-se H-∂n-®p IqSm-\n-S-bn-√. cm-tP-jm-bn-cp-∂-t√m R-߃-°n-S-bn-se ]m-ew. ]n-s∂ cm-tP-jn-s‚ H-∂mw Nc-a-Zn-\-Øn¬ R-ß-sfm-cp ]p-kvX-I-an-d-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. cm-tP-jn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ Iq-´p-Imcp-sS Hm¿-a-°p-dn-∏p-I-fm-Wv B ]p-kv-X-Iw. B Ip-dn-∏p-Iƒ F-gpXm≥ cm-tP-jn-s‚ a-‰p Iq-´p-Imsc k-ao-]n-°m≥ s^-Ãn-h¬ thZn D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw Xo-cpam-\n-®n-´p-≠v.

C-Xm-Wv Po-hn-Xw. H-cp-h¿-jw ap≥- ] v h- s c cm- t P- j m- b n- c p- ∂ p s^-Ãn-h¬. C-t∏mƒ s^-Ãn-hen¬ R-߃ cm-tP-jn-s‚ Hm¿-aIƒ s]- d p- ° n- I q- ´ m≥ {i- a n- ° p∂p.

Xn- t b- ‰ - d n¬ H- c p kn- \ n- a ImWm≥ sN-∂m¬ kn-\n-a-bn-se IYm-]m-{X-߃ am-{X-ta \-Ωp-sS Iq-sS C-d-ßn-h-cn-I-bp-≈q. ^n- e nw s^- à n- h - e p- I ƒ am™p-t]m-Im-Ø a-\p-jy-sc \-ΩpsS Po-hn-X-Øn¬ {]-Xn-jvTn-°p∂p.

Xn-c-»o-e-°pw ]p-d-Øpw t\m-

°p- ∂ F- √ m Im- W n- I ƒ- ° pw Cu A-\p-`-hw ]-d-bm-\p-≠m-hmw. ^n-enw s^-Ãn-h¬ P-bn-°p-∂Xpw C-ß-s\-bm-hmw. hm¬- ° - j v - W w: \- Ω p- s S ^nenw s^-Ãn-h-en¬ kw-hn-[m-b-Icpw F-gp-Øp-Im-cpw \-So-\-S-∑mcpw h-f-sc Ip-d-t® ]-s¶-Sp-°m-dp≈q.

A-ß-s\-bm-tWm kw-`-hn-t°≠-Xv? F-∂n-´pw A-h-cp-sS lm-P¿\n-e Ip-d-™p-h-cp-∂p.

N-e-®n-{X tem-I-sØ \-£-{Xß-tfm-Sv N-e-®n-t{Xm-’-h-ß-fnse t{]-£-I¿-°v B-cm-[-\-bn√m-Ø-Xm-hp-tam Im-c-Ww. B-sW-∂v F-\n-°v tXm-∂m-dp≠v.

C-hn-Sp-sØ Im-Wn-Iƒ ]-cn-thj-sØ-b-√-t√m _-lp-am-\n-°p∂-Xv. A-t∏mƒ ]-e-cpw sN-dp-Xmbn-t∏m-Ip-∂p-≠m-hmw. sN-dp-Xm-bnt∏m-Ip-∂ H-cn-S-Øv B-cm-Wv I-b-dn-s®-√p-I. ]-t£ C-S-°v \mw sN-dp-Xm-ht≠? A-t∏m-g-t√ \-Ωp-sS kr-jvSn-Iƒ h-ep-Xm-hp-I?

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

47

INDIVISIBLE

48 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

enPn≥ tPmkv

2016 temI-kn-\na \ΩpsS ImgvNIsf ]p\¿\n¿an-®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A¥m-cmjv{S Ne-®n{X thZn-I-fnt{]£I {i≤ t\Sp∂ Ah A[n-Imc hyh-ÿ-sbbpw AXn\v Iognse km[m-cW a\p-jys‚ kzXz {]Xn-k-‘nsbbpw ]e hn[-ØnBhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-sb°p-dn®v Hcp eLp Ipdn-∏v.

cmjv{Sw kzXzw icocw BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tem

I-kn-\n-a-bpsS Iyma- d - ° - Æ p- I ƒ \ΩpsS cmjv { Sob hyh-ÿ-tbbpw AXp-b¿Øp∂ kwL¿j- ß - s fbpw khn- t i- j amw- h n[w AS- b m- f - s ∏- S p- Ø p∂p≠v . A[n- I m- c - h y- h - ÿ - b nP\- X bpw cmjv { Shpw t\cn- S p∂ {]Xn- k - ‘ n- I ƒ, Ah- k m- \ n°mØ A`-bm¿∞n {]hm-lhpw AXns‚ {]iv \ - ß fpw XpSßn H∂n- t \bpw hn´p- I - f - b p- ∂ n√.

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

49

Ministry of love

50 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

The Miracle of Tekir

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Zoology

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

santra and andress

A¥m- c mjv { S Ne- ® n- { X- t a- f - b nAXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ CØcw kn\na-Iƒ t{]£-I-cpsS IqSp-X¬ {i≤ t\Sm-\mWv km[yX. cmjv{Sob hyhÿsb Du∂p-tºmƒXs∂ hy‡nbpsS kzXz-{]-Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw A\mh- c Ww sNøp∂ kn\n- a - I fpw [mcmfw. ico- c hpw cXnbpw XΩnep≈ kwL¿j-ß-fpsS {]tXy-IX- b m¬ {i≤- t \- S p∂ krjv S n- I ƒ temI-kn-\nam hn`m-K-Øn¬ Ht´-sdbp≠v. \ΩpsS kz¥w ico-c-Øns‚ cXn-bpsSbpw kzmX-{¥y-sØ-bpwIpdn®v \mw sh®p-]p-e¿Øp∂ [mc-WIsf CØcw Nn{X- ß ƒ A´n- a - d n°p-∂p≠v. sdmta-\n-b≥ Nn{X-amb illegetimate \ΩpsS kZm- N mc k¶¬]- ß ƒ°- I Øv \n∂psIm≠v ImWm- \ m- h n√. {]kh NnIn-’-I-\mb hnIvS-sd∂ Adp-]Xp- I m- c - s ‚bpw At±- l - Ø ns‚ \mep Ip´n-I-fp-sSbpw Pohn-XsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv Cu kn\na apt∂-dp-∂Xv. Iayq-WnÃv `c-W-Iq-Shp-ambn _‘-s∏´ cmjv{Sob Imcyßfpw AXn-t\mSv A—-s\-Sp-°p∂ kao- ] - \ hpw AXn- s \- Ø p- S ¿∂v hnIvS-dn\v kz¥w ho´n¬ \n∂v ]pdtØ°v t]mtI-≠n-h-cp-∂Xpw Ip´nI-fpsS _‘-ß-fpsS Akz-ÿ-XIfpw Cu Nn{X-Øns‚ A¥¿[m-cbmWv. B{Un-b≥ knXmcp (Adrian Sitaru) hmWv F¨]-Øn-bmdv an\n´v ssZ¿Ly- a p≈ Cu Nn{X- Ø ns‚ kwhn- [ m- b - I ≥. h¿Ø- a m\ kZmNmc k¶¬]- ß sf t\mhn- ° p∂ krjv S n F∂ \ne- b n¬ {it≤- b amWv Cu Nn{Xw. Together for ever IpSpw-_-sa∂ hyh- ÿ bv - ° - I Øv Hcp hy‡n Fßs\ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂ {]iv\-amWv N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. On the Other side Dw hy‡n-bpsS ico- c hpw cXnbpw XΩn- e p≈ kwL¿jsØ {]ta- b - a m- ° nb kn\n- a - b mWv . djy- b n¬ \n∂p≈ Nn{Xw Zoology Hcp kv{Xo°v hmapf- ° m≥ XpS- ß p∂ {]ta- b sØ B[m- c - a m- ° n- b mWv apt∂- d p- ∂ Xv .

Ah-fpsS ico-csØ kaqlw Fßs\- b mWv kzoI- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv F∂v kn\na N¿® sNøp- ∂ p≠v .

Indivisible F∂ C‰m-en-b≥ Nn{Xam- I s´ kbm- a okv Cc- ´ - I - f psS {]iv \ - a mWv Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ Xv . kzXz- { ]- X n- k - ‘ n- t bbpw AXns‚ kuµ- c y- i m- k v { X- s Øbpw hfsc at\m- l - c - a m- b mWv Cu kn\na Imgv N - ° m- c s‚ ASp- t Ø°v

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

51

Being 17

52 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

These Daughters of Mine

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

I, Olga Hepnarova

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Quit Staring at My Plate

sIm≠p- h - c p- ∂ Xv . Being 17 F∂ It\-Un-b≥ kn\n-a-bm-Is´ cXn-sb°p-dn®pw AXns‚ k¶o¿W-X-I-sf°p-dn-®p-amWv. _¬Pn-b-Øn¬ \n∂v FØnb Angel \ΩpsS lrZ-bsØ ]nSn-®p-e-°p∂ Hcp endn-°¬ _yq´nbmWv. ^m‚-knsb AXns‚ G‰hpw DZm-Ø-amb Xe-Øn¬ Cu Nn{Xw {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂p≠v. {Km^nIvkpw AXns‚ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fp-ap-]tbm- K n®v Gsd sshIm- c n- I hpw Imhym- fl - I - h p- a mbn Nn{Xo- I - c n- ® XmWv Angel. AtX-t]mse ^m‚-knbpsS Atß Xe-°-te°v t{]£Is\ sIm≠p- t ]m- I p∂ hfsc sshIm-cn-I-amb Xe-amWv sdmam-\nb≥ Nn{X-amb The Miracle of Tekir.

Iyq_≥ cmjv { Sob hyh- ÿ sb Bg- Ø n¬ kv ] ¿in- ° p∂ Nn{XamWv Santa & Andres. cmjv{Shpw hy‡nbpw XΩn¬ DS- s e- S p- ° p∂ kwL¿jw hyXy- k v X - a mb {So‰v s a‚n¬ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° m≥ Cu kn\n-abv°v Ign-bp-∂p≠v. {]Xn-hnπh {]h¿Ø- \ - Ø ns‚ `mK- a mbn Iyq_≥ A[n- I m- c n- I - f n¬ \n∂v B≥{U- k n\v t\cn- t S- ≠ n- h - c p∂ {]iv \ - ß sf B[m- c - a m- ° n- b mWv CXns‚ {]tabw CXƒ hnS¿Øp∂Xv . s{Imtb- j y≥ Nn{X- a mb Ministry of Love H∂m- ¥ cw cmjv { Sob Bt£- ] - l mky Nn{XamWv . bp≤hpw AXp- b ¿Øp∂ cmjv{Sob kmaq-lnI {]iv\-ßfpw Bhn- j v I - c - W - Ø n\v hnt[- b - a m°p∂p CXv. \n¿`m-Ky-hm-\mb Hcp Poh- i m- k v { X- I m- c s‚ Pohn- X - Ø neqsS Iyma- d - ° - Æ p- I ƒ k©- c n°p∂p. I, Olga Hepnarova F∂ sN°v Nn{Xw cmjv { Sw Fß- s \bmWv Hcp kaq-l-sØbpw hy‡nsbbpw ImWp-∂-sX∂v ]cn-tim-[n°p∂p. tZiob hnIm-c-ap-b¿Øp∂ Hcp cmjv { S- Ø nse `c- W m- [ n- I m- c nIƒ Fßs\bmWv P\-Xsb hn`mKo-b-h¬°-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂mWv kwhn-[m-b-I≥ At\z-jn-°p-∂Xv. C¥y≥ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Cu Nn{XØns‚ {]k‡n hfsc hep-XmWv. s]mXpsh kn\n-a-Iƒ UnPn-‰\n¿amW hyh-ÿ-bn-te°v amdn-bXp- s Im≠v AXns‚ km[y- X - I ƒ D]- t bm- K - s ∏- S pØn Nn{Xo- I - c n- ® - h bmWv an° kn\n- a - I fpw. Ah- b mIs´ \mw km[m-cW I≠p-h-cp∂ tlmfn-hpUv kn\n-a-Isf adn-I-S∂v a\p-jys‚ A¥¿kw-L¿j-ßsf Nn{Xo-I-cn-°m≥ {ian-°p∂p.

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

53

kn\ na b nsXm-´p-Iq-Sm-ba-v b - p-≠v

k-\¬-Ip-am¿ i-in-[-c≥

54 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016

k-\¬-Ip-am¿ i-in-[c- ≥/ ]n.Fw P-b≥

kq£vva-cmjv{So-bhpw kmaqly-{]-Xn-_-≤-Xbpw HØptN¿∂ ]pXp-a-e-bm-fkn-\nabpsS {]Xn-\n[n k\¬Ip-am¿ iin-[-c≥ kn\nam Pohn-Xm\p`h߃ ]¶p-sh-°p-∂p.

a

e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bn¬ F-°m-eØp-sa-∂-Xp-t]m-se B¿-´v/ sIm-ta-gv-ky¬ hn-`-P-\w C∂p-ap-≠v. h≥-]-W-s°m-gp-t∏m-sS t{]- £ - I - s c F‚¿- s S- b v ≥ sNøm≥-th-≠n C-d-ßp-∂ kn-\n-a-Ifp-sS X-≈n-®-bn¬ izm-kw ap-´n-bmsW-¶n-epw B¿-´v-lu-kv kn-\n-a-Ifpw kw-`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. A-Ø-cw kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS ]p-Xn-b-Im-e-sØ {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-Wv k-\¬-Ip-am¿ iin-[-c≥. ^n-enw C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´n-s‚ ]T-\-`m-c-sam-∂p-an-√m-sX kn-\n-abn-te-°v F-Sp-Øv-Nm-Sn-b Cu sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ C-Xn-\-Iw sN-bv-X "Hcmƒ- s ∏m- ° 'hpw "H- g n- h p- Z n- h - k sØ I-fn'bpw G-sd N¿-® sN-øs∏-´-Xm-Wv. 2014se an-I-® kw-hn[m-b-I-\p-≈ kw-ÿm-\-k-¿-°m¿

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

55

kn-\n-a-bn¬ sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bp-≠v

A-hm¿-Uv H-cmƒ-s∏m-°-Øn-\v e`n-®-t∏mƒ 2015se G-‰-hpw an-I® kn- \ n- a - b m- b n H- g n- h p- Z n- h - k sØ I-fn am-dn. ]p-Xn-b kn-\n-a "sk-Iv-kn-Zp¿-K'-bp-sS A-h-km-\an-\p-°v ]-Wn-bn¬ G¿-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂ k-\¬ X-s‚ kn-\n-am/ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fpw cm-{„o-b-\n-co£-W-ß-fpw ]-¶p-sh-°p-∂p.

kn-\n-a-bn-te-°p-≈ Xm-¶-fpsS h-c-hn-s\-°p-dn-®pw ]T-\-temI- s Ø- ° p- d n- ® pw ]- d - ™ p- X p- S ßm-sa-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p. tjm¿-´v ^n-en-an¬-\n-∂v h-en-b kn-\n-a-bnte-°p-≈ h-f¿-® G-Xv hn-[-Ønem-bn-cp-∂p?

Hu-tZy-m-Kn-I-am-bn ^n-enw C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n-sem-∂pw ]Tn-°m-sX kn\n-am-ta-J-e-bn-te-°v h-∂-bm-fmWv Rm≥. kv-Iqƒ tIm-f-Pv ]T-\Im-e-Øp-X-s∂ kn-\n-a X-e-bv-°v ]n-Sn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw A-Xn-te°v Xn-cn-bm-\p-≈ Ip-Spw-_-km-lN-cy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Un-{Kn-°v kpthm-f-Pn-bm-bn-cp-∂p ]Tn-®-Xv. ]n-

A-hm¿-Up-Iƒ H-cp Xn-f-°-ap-≈ kw-`-h-am-b-tXm-sS ap-Jy[m-cm/sImta-gvky¬ -kn-\n-a-°mcpw A-Xn-\p-th-≠n kn \-na-sb-Sp-°m≥ Xp-Sßn. Aßs\ Ahm¿Up-Ifpw apJy[m-c-°m¿ X´n-sb-Sp-°m≥ XpS-ßn. hf-sc A-]q¿-hambn Ht∂m ct≠m sP-\yq\m-b kn-\n-a-Iƒ-°v A-hm¿-Uv sImSp-Øv a-‰p-≈-sX√mw sIm-ta-gv-ky¬ kn-\n-aI-ƒ°v sImSp-°p∂ coXnbmWn∂v. ∂o-Sv Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw tem-tIm-fPn¬- \ n- ∂ v tem ]Tn- ® p. s\- ø m‰n≥-I-c-bn-epw h-©n-bq¿ tIm-SXn- b n- e p- a m- b n A- © m- d v h¿- j w {]m-Iv-So-kv sN-bv-Xp. A-t∏m-gpw kn-\n-a-bn-te-°v \n-c-¥-cw ho-WpsIm- t ≠- b n- c p- ∂ p. C- S - b v - ° v h°o¬-]-Wn \n¿-Øn-sh-®v hn-P-bIr-jv-W≥(\n-cq-]-I-\pw kw-hn[m-b-I-\pw) km-dn-s‚ Iq-sS Akn-Âm-bn tN¿-∂p. H-∂p-c-≠v ko-cn-b-en¬ A-kn-Âm-bn-. kplr-Øp-°t- fm-sSm-∏w tN¿-∂v 2001 ¬ Im-gv-N N-e-®n-{X th-Zn F-∂ ^n-enw skm-ssk-‰n D-≠m-°n. \m´p-Im-cn¬-\n-∂v ]-Ww ]n-cn-®v 19 an-

\n-‰p-≈ H-cp tjm¿-´v ^n-enw sNbv-Xp. "A-Xn-i-b-tem-Iw'. ]n-∂oSpw h- ° o¬- ] - W n Xp- S ¿- s ∂- ¶ nepw 2007˛-Hm-sS \m-Sv hn-´p. t\-sc Zn- √ n- b n- t e- ° v . A- h n- s S tPm- e nsbm- ∂ pw i- c n- b m- I m- s X h- ∂ t∏mƒ Kƒ-^n-te-°v(ku-Zn A-td_y)t]m-bn. A-hn-sS sh-®v H-cp tªm-Kv Xp-S-ßn. A-Xn-i-b-temIw bp- S yq- _ n- e n- S p- I - b pw tªmKn¬ A-‰m-®v sN-øp-I-bp-ap-≠mbn. C- X v I- ≠ v sI.hn a- W n- I WvT≥ F-∂ F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ Fs∂ _-‘-s∏-´p. a-Wn-I-WvT≥ A-∂v Kƒ-^n-em-bn-cp-∂p. ]-tcmƒ F-∂ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Xn-c-°-Y

Hgn-hp-Zn-h-ksØ Ifn-bpsS jq´nwKv semt°-j≥

56 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn-\n-a-bn¬ sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bp-≠v

k\¬Ip-am¿ iin-[-c≥

tjm¿-´v ^n-enw B-°n-Iq-sS F∂m-cm-™p. 2008¬ \m-´n-te-°v h-∂p. ]-tcmƒ sN-bv-Xp. 2012ho-≠pw a-s‰m-cp tjm¿-´v ^n-enw "t{^m-Kv' sN-bv-Xp. A-Xn-\v an-I-® sS- e n- ^ n- e n- a n- \ p- ≈ kw- ÿ m- \ k¿-°m¿ A-hm¿-Uv e-`n-®p. ]n∂o- S v kp- l r- Ø p- ° - s fm- s ° tN¿-∂v tNm-Zn-®p; C-\n h-en-sbmcp kn-\n-a sN-bv-Xp-Iq-sS F-∂v.

A-ß-s\-bm-Wv "H-cm-ƒ-s∏m-°w' sN-øp-∂-Xv. ]-e-cn¬-\n-∂pw ]Ww ]n- c n- ® m- W v ( {Iu- U v ^- ≠ Uv) A-Xv sN-bv-X-Xv. \q-dn¬-°qSp-X¬ B-fp-I-fp-sS km-º-ØnI-k-lm-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. an-I-® kw-hn-[m-b-I≥, i-–-te-J-I≥, sFF- ^ v F - ^ v s I- b n¬ - ^ n- { ]kn s\-‰v-]m-°v A-hm¿-Uv F-∂nh H- c mƒ- s ∏m- ° - Ø n- \ v e- ` n- ® p.

A-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv kn-\n-a-bnk- P o- h - a m- I p- ∂ - X v . ]n- ∂ o- S v DÆn.B-dn-s‚ I-Y-sb B-kv-]-Z-am°n "H-gn-hp-Zn-h-k-sØ I-fn' sNbv-Xp. C-t∏mƒ a-s‰m-cp kn-\n-a-bp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sS ]-Wn-∏p-c-bn¬.

Xm-¶-fp-sS kn-\n-a-Iƒ Xn-I®pw km-aq-ly/cm-{„o-b {]-Xn-_≤-X-bn¬ Du-∂p-∂-h-bpw B¿-´v kn-\n-a F-∂ ]m-t‰-Wn¬ Dƒ-s∏Sp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ tNm-Zn-°-s´ Xm-¶ƒ-°v kn\n-a H-cp-X-c-Øn¬ B-Œn-hn-k-amtWm, A-tXm I-em-{]-h¿-Ø-\tam?

F-¥n-s\-sbm-s°-tbm A-t\zjn-°p-I-bpw F-¥n-s\-sbm-s°tbm {]-tIm-]n-∏n-°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂ I-em-cq-]w F-∂-Xn-\m-emWv kn-\n-a-bp-am-bn A-Sp-∏-Øn-emIm≥ Im- c - W w. F‚¿- s S- b v ≥ sa‚n- \ p- ] - c n I- e m- { ]- h ¿- Ø - \ tØm-Sp-≈ Xm¬-]-cyw X-s∂-bmWv kn-\n-a-bn-te-°p-≈ h-c-hn-s‚ Im-c-Ww. F-∂m¬ kn-\n-am-{]-h¿Ø-\w B-Œn-hn-k-tØm-fw h-f¿∂- X m- b n tXm- ∂ n- b n- ´ n- √ . A- X nt\m-Sp-≈ B-`n-ap-Jy-ap-s≠-∂v thW-sa-¶n¬ ]-d-bmw. Po-hn-Xw ap-

gp-h-\pw km-aq-ly-tk-h-\-Øn-\mbn D-gn-™p-sh-°p-∂-X-t√ BŒn-hn-kw. Rm-\m-I-s´ H-cp kn-\na I-gn-™m¬ A-Xn-se hn-j-bØn-s‚ ]n-∂m-se t]m-Im-sX as‰m-cp k-_v-P-Iv-Sn-ep-≈ kn-\n-a F- S p- ° p- I - b m- W v . B- Œ n- h n- k tØm-Sv B-`n-ap-Jy-ap-≈-bm-fm-Wv Rm≥ F-∂p-am-{X-ta ]-d-bm-\mIq.

H-tU-kb - pw ]n-∂o-Sv i-cX - vN - {µ-\p-sam-s° ]-co-£n-® co-Xn-bmbn-cp-∂p k-©c - n-°p-∂ k-am-¥c - kn-\n-a. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw G-sd-°me-sØ hn-S-hp-≠m-bn B kw-kvIm-c-Øn-\v. C-t∏m-fn-Xm ho-≠pw "kn-\n-am h-≠n' F-∂ t]-cn¬ tIc-fs - am-´p-°pw k-am-¥c - a- m-b {]-Z¿i-\s - am-cp-°n ]-gb - H-tU-k Hm¿a-I-sf ho-s≠-Sp-°p-∂p Xm-¶-fpw kp-lr-Øp-°f - pw. "kn-\n-am-h≠ - n' A-\p-`-hw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°m-tam?

A-hm¿-Up-Iƒ H-cp Xn-f-°-ap≈ kw-`-h-am-b-tXm-sS ap-Jy-[m-

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

57

kn-\n-a-bn¬ sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bp-≠v

cm/sIm-ta-gv-ky¬ -kn-\n-a-°m-cpw A- X n- \ p- t h- ≠ n kn- \ - n - a - s b- S p°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-ß-s\ A-hm¿Up-I-fpw ap-Jy-[m-c-°m¿ X-´n-sbSp-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. h-f-sc A-]q¿h-am-bn H-t∂m c-t≠m sP-\yq-\mb kn-\n-a-Iƒ-°v A-hm¿-Uv sImSp-Øv a-‰p-≈-sX-√mw sIm-ta-gvky¬ kn-\n-a-I-ƒ-°v sIm-Sp-°p∂ co-Xn-bm-Wn-∂v. C-¥y-≥ ]-t\mc- a - b n¬ sk- e - I v - j ≥ In- ´ p- ∂ Xn¬-t]m-epw ]-e I-fn-I-fp-am-Wv. C-Ø-cw Aw-Ko-Im-c-ß-sfm-s° e- ` n- ® m- s e- ¶ n- e pw Xn- t b- ‰ ¿- h - g n kn-\n-a Im-Wn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂ A- h - k - c w C- √ m- s X- b m- I ptºmƒ \-ap-°v a-‰v am¿-K-߃ tXtS-≠n-h-cp-∂p. t\-c-sØ-bm-sW¶n¬ A-hm¿-Un-s‚ t]-cn-se-¶nepw c-≠m-a-sXm-cp kn-\n-a-sb-Sp°m-\p-≈ t{]-c-W-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. I-em-aq-ey-ap-≈ kn-\n-a-I-sfSp-°p-∂-h¿-°v e-`n-t°-≠ ]-e πm-‰v t^m-ap-I-fpw ssl-Pm-°v sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. A-Ø-c-sam-cp tem-I-Øv A-h-tcm-Sv a-’-cn-°m≥ F-s∂-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿-°v I-gnbm-sX h-∂p. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv kn\n-a P-\-ß-fn-se-Øn-°m-\p-≈ k-am-¥-c-am¿-K-sa-∂ \n-e-bnkn-\n-am-h-≠n-bn-te-°v F-Øn-bXv. Hm-tcm ÿ-e-sØ-bpw B-fp-Itfm-Sv ]-Ww hm-ßn-bm-Wv {]-Z¿i-\w \-S-Øn-b-Xv. A-√m-sX kuP-\y- {]-Z¿-i-\-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. tIc-f-Øn-se hn-hn-[ ÿ-e-ß-fn-se C-Xn-t\m-Sv B-`n-ap-Jy-ap-≈-h-sc ap≥-Iq-´n _-‘-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. BZyw C-Xn-\p-th-≠n-X-s∂ H-cp h≠n hm-ßn. A-Xn¬ Rm-\-S-°w aq-t∂m \m-tem t]¿ ÿn-c-am-bn k-©-cn-®p. F-\n-°v ]p-d-sa bp-hkw- h n- [ m- b - I ≥ tUm¨ ]m- e Ø-d(i-hw),hn-]n≥ hn-P-b≥, cmtP-jv, Im-a-dm-am≥ C-{µ-Pn-Xv. aq∂v am-k-am-bn-cp-∂p h-≠n Hm-Sn-bXv. F-√m Pn-√-bn-epw t]m-bn-cp∂p. H-cp-]m-Sv B-fp-Iƒ k-l-I-cn®p. tPm¨ F-{_-lm-apw H-tUk-bp-sam-s° I-S-∂p-t]m-b h-gnIƒ ]-e-bn-S-Øpw ti-jn-°p-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-°m-e-sØ lm-

58 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

^nenw skm-ssk-‰n-Iƒ Ft∂mSv kl-I-cn-®n√ F∂XmWv hkvXp-X. a-‰v ]-e aq-hv-sa‚p-Ifpw kwL-S-\-Ifpw hy‡n-Ifpam-Wv h-≠n-sb F-Xn-tc-‰Xv. BZyw Rm\o Bhiy-hp-ambn kao-]n®Xv ^nenw skmssk-‰n-I-sf-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p CØ-cw ap-t∂‰-sØ s\-t©-t‰-≠nbn-cp-∂Xv. F-∂m¬ A-h-cp-sS `m-K-Øp-\n-∂v s\-K-‰ohm-b k-ao-]-\-am-Wv D-≠m-bXv. A-h¿ ]-d™-Xv "kn\n-a Im-iv sIm-Sp-Øv Bcpw Im-Wm≥ h-cn√.

Mv-Hm-h-dp-am-bn I-gn-bp-∂-h¿ ap-dn™p-t]m-b I-Æn c-≠m-a-Xm-bn Iq-´n-t®¿-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]-≠v kn-\n-am-s]-´n Np-a-∂-h-cpw a-‰p-ambn-cp-∂p {]-[m-\ kw-Lm-S-I¿. ]e-cpw A-Ø-cw Hm¿-a-Iƒ A-b-hnd-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp Cu th-fbn¬. H-cmƒ-s∏m-°w P-\-Io-b-ambn B-kz-Zn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ kn\n-a-bm-sW-∂v tXm-∂n-bn-´n-√. F∂n-´pw A-Xn-\v kzo-Im-cy-X e-`n®-Xv kw-Lm-S-I-cp-sS Cu am-\-knIm-h-ÿ H-∂p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

^n-enw-skm-ssk-‰n-Iƒ-°v C-∂pw h-en-b th-cp-I-fp-≈ a-ÆmW-t√m tI-c-fw. A-h-cp-sS-Iq-Sn kAc-hn-µ≥

l- I - c - W - Ø n- e q- s S- b m- t Wm h≠n k-©-cn-®-Xv. km-º-Øn-I-ambn ]-cm-P-b-am-bn-cp-t∂m bm-{X? ^n- e nw skm- s sk- ‰ n- I ƒ Ft∂m-Sv k-l-I-cn-®n-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. a-‰v ]-e aq-hv-sa‚p-I-fpw kw- L - S - \ - I - f pw hy- ‡ n- I - f p- a mWv h-≠n-sb F-Xn-tc-‰-Xv. B-Zyw Rm-\o B-h-iy-hp-am-bn k-ao-]n-®Xv ^n-enw skm-ssk-‰n-I-sf-bmbn-cp-∂p. A-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p C-Øcw ap-t∂-‰-sØ s\-t©-t‰-≠n-bncp-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ A-h-cp-sS `m-KØp-\n-∂v s\-K-‰o-hm-b k-ao-]-\am-Wv D-≠m-b-Xv. A-h¿ ]-d-™Xv "kn-\n-a Im-iv sIm-Sp-Øv Bcpw Im- W m≥ h- c n- √ . \n- ß ƒ Un.hn.Un A-b-®p-X-t∂-°q. R߃ Im- W n- ° mw' F- ∂ m- b n- c p∂p. A-Xv ]-‰n-s√-∂v Rm≥ X-d∏n-®p-]-d-™-tXm-sS A-h¿ ]n≥hm-ßn. Rm≥ th-sd h-gn-I-f-t\zjn-®p. sI.F-kv.C._n-bp-sS Iƒ®-d¬ t^m-dw(t]-cv?), ]p-tcm-K-a-\ I-em km-ln-Xy-kw-Lw, tI-c-f im-kv-{X km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Xv, {]k-v-¢-∫p-Iƒ, Nn-e tIm-f-Pp-I-ƒ, {]m-tZ-in-I-am-b sN-dp kw-L-S-\Iƒ... A-ß-s\ \o-fp-∂-Xm-Wv bm{X-bp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-®-h-cp-sS enÃv. ^n-enw skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS k-lI-c-W-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ip-td°q- S n \- √ hn- P - b - a m- I p- a m- b n- c p∂p. Im-iv sIm-Sp-Øm¬ B-fpIƒ Im-Wm≥ h-cn-s√-∂ sX-‰mb H- c p s]m- X p- t _m- [ w skmssk-‰n-sb `-cn-°p-∂p F-∂p-thWw I-cp-Xm≥. ^n-enw skm-ssk‰n-Iƒ am-{Xw hn-Nm-cn-®m¬ C-Øcw kn-\n-a-Iƒ-°v k-lm-bw sNøm≥ ]-‰pw. ]-t£ A-h¿-°v B-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn-\n-a-bn¬ sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bp-≠v

fl-hn-izm-k-an-√. P-\-߃ ap-gph≥ ss]-td-‰v kn-\n-a-bp-sS A-Sna-bm-Wv Im-iv sIm-Sp-Øv kn-\n-a Im-Wn-√ F-∂ A-h-cp-sS Nn-¥sb Xn-cp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p Rß-fp-sS A-\p-`-hw. hm-ßn-b h-≠-n-bp-tS-bpw s{]mP-Iv-Sn-s‚-bpw Xp-I-b-S-°w bm-{Xbv-°p-th-≠n ap-X¬-ap-S-°n-b Imiv Xn-cn-®p-In-´n. -kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-ambn hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ h-en-b hn-P-b-am-bn-cp-∂p bm-{X. R-ßsf kw-_-‘n-®v G-sd t]m-kn-‰ohm-b F-\¿-Pn-bm-Wv A-Xv X-∂Xv. tUm¨ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X i-hw F-∂ kn-\n-a C-Xn-\p-tijw kn-\n-am-h-≠n-bn-eq-sS {]-Z¿in-∏n-®p. C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ aq-hvsa‚v Xn-cn-®p-h-c-W-sa-∂ B-{K-lam-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-se-ßp-ap-≈-Xv. "H-gn-hp-Zn-h-k-sØ I-fn'bpw kn\n-am-h-≠n-bn-eq-sS Im-Wn-°m-\pt±-in-°p-∂p-≠v.

^-≠n-ßn-\v G-sd {]-k-‡n-bps≠-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p. Xm-¶-fp-sS A-\p-`-h-hpw \n-co-£-W-hpw?

H-cmƒ-s∏m-°w am-{X-am-Wv {IuUv-^-≠n-ßn-eq-sS Rm≥ sN-bv-XXv. ]n-∂o-Sv h-∂ "H-gn-hp-Zn-h-ksØ I- f n- ' °pw F- s ‚ ]p- X n- b kn-\n-a-bv-°pw s{]m-Uyq-k-¿-am-cp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \m¬-∏-Xn-\m-bn-cw cq-] kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ ap-X¬ ap-S°n-bm-Wv "t{^m-Kv' sN-bv-X-Xv. AXn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv C-tX kp-lrØp-°ƒ-X-s∂ h-en-sbm-cp kn\n-a-bn-te-°v F-s∂ t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xv. A- X m- b n- c p- ∂ p H- c mƒ- s ∏m- ° w.

A-h¿ I-cp-Xn-b-Xv c-≠v e-£-Øn-

ASq-cn-t\msSm∏w

tI-c-f-Øn¬ am-{X-a-√ hn-tZi-Øpw kn-\n-am-h-≠n-bp-sS {]-Xn^-e-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v tI-´ncp-∂p? tI-c-f-Øn¬ kn-\n-am-h-≠n ]cy-S-\w \-S-Øn-b-Xn-\p-]n-∂m-se C-Xn-t\m-Sv sF-Iy-Zm¿-Vyw {]-ISn-∏n-®v Hm-kv-t{S-en-b, A-b¿-e‚v, bp.F-kv F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ kn-\nam-bm-{X \-S-∂n-cp-∂p. Ip-td kplr-Øp-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p C-Xn-\v ]n∂n¬. A-h-cm-h-iy-s∏-´ {]-Im-cw Un.hn.Un A-b-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. A-hn-sS hn-hn-[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ {]-Z¿-i-\w \-S-Øn e-`n® Xp-I A-h¿ \-ap-°v A-b-®p-Xcn-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. \-ap-°v {Iu-Uv ^-≠n-ßn-te°v h-cmw. P-\-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v ]n-cnsh-Sp-Øv kn-\n-a-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Imcyw ho-≠pw- N¿-®-bv-°v h-∂-Xv Hcmƒ-s∏m-°-Øn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv. {Iu-Uv ^-≠-Uv kn-\n-a-sb-°p-dn®v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ F-t∏m-gpw "A-Ω A- d n- b m- \ m'Wv I- S - ∂ p- h - c m- d v . s]m- X p- s h kn- \ n- a m- \ n¿- a m- W w h≥-km-º-Øn-I _m-[y-X-bm-bn am-dp-∂ ]p-Xn-b Im-e-Øv {Iu-Uv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

59

kn-\n-a-bn¬ sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bp-≠v

Hgn-hp-Zn-h-ksØ Ifn

\-Sp-Øv Xp-I a-Xn-bm-Ip-sa-∂m-bncp-∂p. Rm-\m-I-s´ 25 e-£w cq]-bm-Wv I-W-°m-°n-b-Xv. A-sXß-s\-bp-≠m-°pw F-∂ Nn-¥bm-Wv {Iu-Uv ^-≠v F-∂ πm-‰vt^m-an-te-°v F-Øn-®-Xv. t\-csØ-X-s∂ tªm-Kv F-gp-Øp-≈Xn-\m¬ Hm¨-sse-\n¬ k-Po-ham-bn-cp-∂p. A-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ CS-s]-S-en-eq-sS 150 Hm-fw t]¿ ^≠n- d - ° m≥ X- ø m- d m- b n. ]- e - s cbpw F- \ n- ° v t\- c n- ´ v ]- c n- N - b wt]m-ep-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-cm-cpw Im-iv Xn-cn-®p-tNm-Zn-®n-´p-t]m-ep-an√.

H-cmƒ-s∏m-°w {Iu-Uv ^-≠Uv B-°n-b-tXm-sS th-sdm-cp X-

60 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

c- Ø n¬(km- º - Ø n- I - a m- b - √ msX) k-aq-l-Øn¬ {]-tXy-In-®v ]p-Xp-kw-hn-[m-b-I-cn¬ h-en-b B-th-i-hpw B-fl-hn-izm-k-hp-ap≠m-bn. Ip-td kn-\n-a-Iƒ C-tX am-Xr-I-bn¬ C-d-ßn.

^-≠n-s‚ cm-{„o-bw Iq-SpX¬ N-¿-® sN-øp-∂ Im-e-am-WnXv. tIm¿-∏-td-‰v ^-≠v, F≥.Pn.H ^-≠v......-^-≠n-d-°p-∂-h-cp-sS cmjv-{So-b-hpw Xm¬-]-cy-hpw kn-\na- s b \n- b - { ¥n- ° m- \ n- S - b p- ≈ t∏mƒ {Iu-Uv ^-≠-Uv B-bn kn\n-a-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ kw-hn-[m-bI-\v Iq-Sp-X¬ kzm-X-{¥yw e-`n°n-t√?

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw A-Ø-c-sam-cp cm{„o- b w C- Ø - c w {Iu- U v ^- ≠ nßn-\p-≠v. \-Ωp-sS cm-jv-{So-b-ßsf-sb-√mw aq-e-[-\-am-^n-b-Iƒ \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂ Im-e-Øv h-f-sc t]m-kn-‰o-hm-b Im-cy-am-Wv {IuUv ^-≠v. tIm¿-∏-td-‰v ^-≠p-Iƒ°v A-Xn-t‚-Xm-b cm-jv-{So-b-hpw Xm¬- ] - c y- h p- a p- ≠ m- I mw. At∏mƒ P-\-ß-sf k-ao-]n-°p-Ibm-Wv a-dp-h-gn. P-\-ß-fp-sS Xm¬]-cy-߃-°v Ip-d-®p-Iq-Sn hn-im-eX-bp-≠m-Ipw. \-√-Xm-bn F-s¥¶n-epw sN-ø-W-sa-∂v B-{K-ln°p-∂ ]-e-cp-sS ssI-bn-ep-an-∂v ]W- a p- ≠ v . A- Ø - c - ° m- c n- t e- ° v \mw F-Øn-t®-c-W-sa-∂p-am-{Xw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn-\n-a-bn¬ sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bp-≠v

Hcmƒs∏m°w

F-∂m¬ {Iu-Uv ^-≠n-ßn-epw hy-Xy-kv-X A-`n-{]m-b-߃ C-Ss]-S-ep-Iƒ D-≠m-Im-\n-S-bp-≠v.

100 cq-]-bn¬ 99 X-∂-h-tc-°mƒ X-e-th-Z-\-bp-≠m-°p--∂-h-cm-bncn-°pw H-cp cq-] X-∂-h¿. A-sXms° aq-e-[-\-an-d-°n ]-Sw ]n-Sn-°p∂-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-Wv. \-Ωp-sS kn\n- a - s °m- ∂ pw •m- a - d n- √ m- Ø - X n\m¬ \n-£n-]v-X-Xm¬-]-cy-°m¿ ]- W - a n- d - ° p- ∂ - X v Ip- d - h m- b n- c n°pw. C-∂-sØ Im-e-Øv tNm-Zyw tNm-Zn-°m≥ am-{Xw ]-Ww C-d-°p∂- B-fp-I-fp-sS F-Æw Ip-d-hmWv. k-Xy-k-‘-cm-b \n-e-]m-Sp-Ifp-≈ B-fp-I-tf Cu ta-J-e-bn]-Ww C-d-°q. A-Xn-\m-em-Wv H-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

cmƒ-s∏m-°-Øn-\p-ti-jw \n¿-amXm-hn-s\ I-s≠-Øn kn-\n-a-sbSp-Ø-Xv.

t{^m-Kv F-∂ tjm-¿-´v -^n-enw B-Wv ko-cn-b-km-b h-en-b kn-\n-

a-bn-te-°p-≈ h-gn-Øn-cn-sh-∂v ap≥-]v ]-d-™n-cp-∂p. t{^m-Kn-s‚ ap-dp-°-hpw s]¿-^-£-\pw h-enb kn-\n-a-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ Ip-d™-Xm-bn tXm-∂p-∂p-t≠m. hen- b Im≥- h m- k n- s ‚ {]- i v - \ - a m-

F-∂m¬ {Iu-Uv ^-≠n-ßnepw hy-XykvX - A-`n-{]m-bß - ƒ C- S - s ]- S - e p- I ƒ D- ≠ m- I m- \ n- S - b p- ≠ v . 100 cq]bn¬ 99 X∂htc°mƒ X-e-th-Z-\-bp-≠m°p--∂hcmbncn°pw Hcp cq] X∂h¿. A-sXm-s° aqe-[\ - a- n-d°n ]Sw ]nSn-°p∂Xn-s‚ `m-Ka - mWv.

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

61

kn-\n-a-bn¬ sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bp-≠v

tWm A-Xv? c- ≠ pw c- ≠ v ao- U n- b - b m- W v . tjm¿-´v ^n-en-an¬ k-a-bw am-{Xta Ip-d-hp-≈q F-∂v tXm-∂n-bmepw k-a-b-Øn-s‚ Ip-d-hv H-cp ]cn-an-Xn X-s∂-bm-Wv. C-„n-I-b-√ ho-Sv. ho-Sv F-∂v ]-d-™m¬ ]-eXpw tN¿-∂v hn-im-e-am-b I¨-kv{S-£-\m-Wv. tjm-¿-´v ^n-en-an-\v KpW-ß-fpw A-Xn-ep-ta-sd ]-cn-an-XnI-fp-ap-≠v. \-Ωƒ F-¥m-Wv Im-Wm-\m-{Kln-°p-∂X - v F-∂s - Xm-cp {]-iv\ - a- mWv. \-Ωp-sS am-\k - n-Im-hÿ - s - bB-{i-bn-®m-Wv I-em-kr-„n-bp-sS B-kz-m-Z-\w hn-I-kn-°p-∂-Xv. \Ωp-sS hn-√n-Mvs - \-kpw H-cp L-SI - am-Wv. t{^m-Kv A-{X s]¿-^-£\p-≈ kn-\n-a-bm-sW-∂v tXm-∂nbn-´n-√. ku-≠n-s‚- Im-cy-Øn¬ hen-b {]-iv\ - a- p-≠v. Ãp-Un-tbm-bnU-∫v sN-bv-X i-_v-Z-am-W-Xn¬.

A-Xv {]-iv-\-am-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv ]n∂o-Sp-≈ kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ kn-¶n-Mv ku-≠v D-]t- bm-Kn-®v Xp-Sß - n-bX - v.

H-cp kn-\n-a-bv-°v Im-cy-߃

]-d-bm≥ 90 ap-X¬ 100 h-sc- ssZ¿Lyw a-Xn-sb-∂m-Wv ap-sºm-cn°¬ Xm- ¶ ƒ- X - s ∂ ]- d - ™ - X v .

F-∂m¬ a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ ]p-Xn-b Im- e - Ø v aq- ∂ pw \m- e pw a- W n°q¿ ssZ¿-Ly-ap-≈ kn-\n-a-Ifpw h-cp-∂p?

B-kzm-Z-\-Øn¬ k-a-bw H-cpL-S-I-am-Wv. Hm-tcm kw-hn-[m-bI¿-°pw A-h-c-h-cp-sS kn-\n-a-sb°p-dn-®v Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-≠m-Ipw. AXn-\-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv B kn-\n-a F{X ssZ¿-Ly-ap-≠m-I-Ww F-hnsS tem-°v sN-ø-W-w F-∂v Xo-cpam-\n-°p-∂-Xv. F-√m t{]-£-I¿°pw-th-≠n-bm-Wv F-√m kn-\n-aI- f pw D- ≠ m- I p- ∂ - s X- ∂ v ]- d bm≥ I-gn-bn-√. H-cp kw-hn-[m-bI≥ D-≠m-°p-tºmƒ H-cm-kzm-Z\-Øn-s‚ s]m-Xp-hm-bp-≈ kw-KXn ap-∂n-ep-≠m-Ipw. A-Xn-\m-emWv A-ß-s\ F-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. A-{Xbpw ssZ¿-Ly-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ H-cp \q-dp-t]¿-s°-¶n-epw kv-ss{S-°v sN-øp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xm-bn-cn°pw kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ e-£y-an-´ncn-°p-I. cm-Po-hv c-hn-bp-sS Nn-e

kn-\n-a-Iƒ-°v ssZ¿-Ly-ap-≠v. CXv i-cn C-Xv sX-‰v F-∂v ]-d-bm≥ Rm-\m-f-√. Rm≥ t\-c-sØ ]-d™ k-a-b-ta kn-\n-a-bv-°v th-≠Xp- ≈ q F- ∂ m- W v F- s ‚ t_m[yw. 24 a-Wn-°q-dn¬ 10i-X-am-\w k-a-bw H-cp t{]-£-I-\v k-\n-a-bv°p-th-≠n am-‰n-sh-°m≥ I-gn-bptam? X-n-c-°v ]n-Sn-® tem-I-Øna-\p-jy≥ hn-hn-[ C-S-s]-S-ep-Ifn¬ G¿-s∏-Sp-∂p. sam-ss_¬t^m¨- t ]m- e pw kp- { ]- [ m- \ - a mWn-∂v. kn-\n-a t]m-se F-√m-Øn\pw {]-m-[m-\y-ap-≠v. C-ß-s\-bp≈ Im-e-Øv kn-\n-a-bv-°v C-{X-am{Xw ssZ¿-Lyw th-tWm. t{]-£I-s\ \mw am-\n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Hcm-fp-sS k-a-b-Øn¬-\n-∂v A-\-mh-iy-am-bn k-a-bw ]n-Sn-®p-hm-ßcp-Xv. F-s‚ kn-\n-a C-{X \o-f-Ønep-≈-Xm-Wv. A-Xv I-≠p-sIm-≈Ww F-∂v ]-d-bm-\m-In-√. kn-\n-a F-¥v Cw-]m-Œm-Wv D≠m-°p-∂-Xv F-∂v t\m-°n-bmWv A-Xn-s‚ k-a-b-sØ Im-tW≠-Xv. F-¥p X-c-Øn-ep-≈ kw-KXn-bpw kzo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ B-fp-

t{^mKv

62

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn-\n-a-bn¬ sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bp-≠v

I-fp-≠v \-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬. F-Æw Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-°p-sa-t∂-bp-≈q. ]≠v sS-Ãv {In-°-‰p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

A-©p Zn-h-kw I-fn I-≠p-sIm≠n-cp-∂n-t√. A-Xn-\v am-‰w h-∂p.

F-∂m¬ A-tX {]-h-W-X-bp-≈h-cn-∂p-ap-≠v. {]-tXy-In-®v ]-Wnsbm-∂p-an-√m-sX Zo¿-L-t\-cw I≠n-cn-°-p-∂-h¿.

kn-\n-am jq-´n-Mv th-f-bn-se i-_v-Z-an-{i-Ww F-∂ "kv-t]m-´v U∫n-Mv' B-bn-cp-∂-t√m H-gn-hp-Zn-hk-sØ I-fn-bn¬. C-Xv kn-\n-a-bpsS sam-Ø-Øn-ep-≈ s]¿-^-£s\ _m-[n-°p-∂p-t≠m? F-¥psIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p i-_v-Z-an-{i-WØn¬ C-ß-s\-sbm-cp Xo-cp-am\w? t{^m-Kn-\v ti-jw C-d-ßn-b F√m kn-\n-a-bn-epw kv-t]m-´v U-∫nMv B-Wv A-h-ew-_n-®-Xv. kn-\na hn-jz¬ B¿-´m-Wv F-∂ \n-ebn-em-Wv \mw ]Tn-®-Xv. A-Xv i-cnb-s√-∂m-Wv C-t∏m-g-sØ F-s‚ Xn-cn-®-dn-hv. h-f-sc ssP-hn-I-am-b H-cp B¿-´m-Wv kn-\n-a. A-Xn-\-IØv h-cp-∂ i-–-ß-fm-bm-epw \n»-–-X-bm-bm-epw A-I-e-Øp-≈ B-ºn-b≥-km-bm-epw F-√mw kn\n-ab - p-sS `m-Ka - m-Wv. i-–ß - f - p-sSbpw Zr-iy-ß-fp-sS-bpw hn-Im-c-ßfp-sS-bpw an-{in-X-sØ-bm-Wv \mw ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°p-(-Im-]v-®¿)∂-Xv. AXn-s\ Zr-iy-I-e-sb-∂v hn-fn-°p∂-tXm-sS Zr-iy-ß-sf am-{X-sa-SpØv a-s‰-√m-Øn-s\-bpw tNm¿-Øn°-f-bp-I-bm-Wv \mw. b-Ym¿-∞ i-_v-Z-ß-sf H-gn-hm-°n U-∫n-ßv Ãp-Un-tbm-bn¬-sh-®v ho-≠pw i_v-Z-sØ G-®p-Iq-´p-∂ co-Xn i-cnb-√ F-∂ tXm-∂-en¬-\n-∂m-Wv kv-t]m-´v U-∫n-ßn-se-Øn-b-Xv. Xm-¶-fp-sS kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ kv{In-]v-‰v C-s√-∂v tI-´n-cp-∂p. kv-{In]v-‰v _m-[y-X-bm-tWm? C-Xn-\v apºv a-‰v Nn-e kw-hn-[m-b-I-cpw X-nc-°-Y- kn-\n-am kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-\v _m-[y-X-bm-sW-∂ X-c-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿-i-ap-∂-bn-®n-cp-∂p?

H-gn-hp-Zn-h-k-sØ I-fn-°v kv{In-]v-‰n-√. ]p-Xn-b kn-\n-a-bv-°v I-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Y-t]m-ep-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂p-thW- s a- ¶ n¬ ]- d - b mw. F- √ m- Ø n\pw A-∏p-d-Øm-Wv kn-\n-a. kv-{In-]v-‰n-√m-Ø kn-\n-a-sb-∂Xv ]p-Xn-b I-m-cy-sam-∂p-a-√. ]-ecpw ]-e X-c-Øn-ep-≈ kn-\n-a-Isf-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. Hm-tcm X-c-Øn-ep≈ kn-\n-a-I-fp-≠m-°p-∂-h-cp-sS Im- g v - N - ∏ m- S p- I ƒ- ° pw h- g n- I ƒ°pw hy-Xym-k-ap-≠m-Ipw. A-chn-µ≥ kv-{In-]v-‰n-√m-sX kn-\n-asb- S p- Ø n- ´ p- ≠ v . Hm- t cm k- a - b Øpw Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°pw- tXm-∂p∂ sh-fn-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv kn-\n-a-bpsS sa-bv-°n-ßn¬ \-S-°p-∂-Xv. kw- h n- [ m- b - I - s ‚ I- e - b m- W v kn-\n-a-sb-∂v ]-d-bp-tºm-gpw a-‰v ]-e-cp-sS-bpw \n-tj-[n-°m-\m-ImØ C-S-s]-S-epw kzm-[o-\-hpw i‡-am-bn-´p-≈- I-em-cq-]-am-Wn-Xv. I-Ym-Ir-Øv Xn-c-°-Ym-Ir-Øv kwhn- [ m- b I≥ Om- b m- { Km- l - I ≥ B¿-´n-kv-‰p-Iƒ tem-t°-j-s‚ am-

‰w am-dp-∂ aq-Uv F-√mw kzm-[o\n-°pw. kz-bw D-≠m-bn-h-cp-∂ B¿-´v -t^m-am-Wv kn-\n-a. kv-{In]v-‰v ssd-‰-sd sh-bv-°p-I-bpw kn\n-a-bn¬ A-t±-l-Øn-\v C-S-s]-Sm\p-≈ A-h-k-cw \n-tj-[n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-tºm-gm-Wv {]-iv-\w. kv{In-]v-‰v C-„-am-bn-s√-¶n¬ kv-{In]v-‰v ssd-‰-sd X-s∂ H-gn-hm-°p-∂Xm-Wv \-√-Xv. F-s‚ kn-\n-a-bnth-sd kv-{In-]v-‰v ssd-‰-sd D-]-tbmKn-®n-´n-√. B-b-Xn-\m¬ B kwL¿-jw Rm≥ t\-cn-´n-´p-an-√. BZy-kn-\n-a-bn¬ I-Y-bpw kv-{In-]v‰pw F-t‚-Xp -X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. c-≠m-a-tØ-Xn¬ I-Y D-Æn-bp-tSXm-bn-cp-∂p. kn-\n-a-bm-Ip-tºmƒ I-Y-bn¬ Nn-e am-‰-ß-fp-≠m-Ipsa-∂v ]-d-™-t∏mƒ D-Æn k-ΩXn-®-Xp-am-Wv. aq-∂m-a-sØ k-\na hy- ‡ - a m- b I- Y - t ]m- e p- a n- √ msX ]q¿-W-am-bpw ssI-hn-´v RmWn-t∑¬ \-S-Ø-am-bn-cp-∂p. s{]m-

_mey- Ø n¬ B¿.- F - k v . - F kv imJ- b n¬ t]mbn- ´ ps≠∂Xv t\cm-Wv. F∂m¬ Im-cy-ßsf kz-X-{¥-am-bn Im-Wm\pw \nc-¥c-a-t\z-j-WØn-te¿s∏Sm\pw XpSßptºmƒ a\p-jy-\n¬ am-‰-ap-≠m-Ipw. Ct∏mƒ Rms\mcp CSXp]£at\m`mhap≈bmfmWv. A-tX-k-a-bwX-s∂ \-sΩ Xn-cn®v ]-gb - X - n-te-°v ]n-Sn-®p-he - n-°m-\p-≈ {i-ahpw \-Ω-fn-¬Xs∂ \nc¥cap≠mIpw. AXns\ \msa-ßs\ adnI-S°p∂p F∂-XmWv sh√p-hn-fn.

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

63

kn-\n-a-bn¬ sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bp-≠v

Uyq-k-dp-sS k-t∏m¿-´v \-√ \n-ebn-¬ e-`n-®-Xn-\m¬ th-sd {]-iv\-hp-ap-≠m-bn-√.

\-Ωp-sS Im-e-Øv `-c-W-Iq-S߃ kn-\n-a-Iƒ-°p-ta¬ Iq-SpX¬ \n-b-{¥-W-߃ G¿-s∏-SpØm≥ {i-an-°p-∂-Xm-bn tXm-∂nbn-´p-t≠m? sk≥-k¿-t_m¿-Uns‚ ssI-I-S-Ø-epw a-‰pw?

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw D-≠m-Ip-∂p-≠v. \n-e-hn-en-cn-°p-∂ `-c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ cm-{„o-b-Øn-\v h-g-ßn-s°mSp-°m≥ \mw X-øm-d-s√-¶n¬ Ft∏m- g pw {]- i v - \ - ß - f p- ≠ - m - I pw- . ap≥-]v F-∂-tØ-°m-fpw Iq-Sp-Xem-bn A-Ø-cw {]-iv-\-߃ C∂p-≠m-Ip-∂p. K-h¨-sa‚n-s‚ ssI- I - S - Ø ¬ A- h m¿- U v Pq- d nbn¬-t]m-epw hy-‡-a-t√. `-c-Ww am-dn-h-cp-tºm-gpw b-Ym¿-∞ I-emIm-c-∑m¿ F-t∏m-gpw {]-Xn-]-£Øm- b n- c n- ° p- a - t √m. sN- ø m≥ tXm-∂p-∂-Xv ss[-cy-k-ta-Xw sNøp-I. F-s¥-¶n-epw {]-Xn-^-ew In-´p-sa-∂v {]-Xo-£n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI-bm-Wv h-gn. sk≥-k¿-t_m¿Uv, ]-t\m-c-a sk-e-£≥ F-∂nß-s\ F-√m-Øn-ep-w Cu C-S-s]S¬ \-∂m-bn-´p-≠v. km- t ¶- X n- I ta- J - e - b n¬t]m-epw tIm¿-∏-td-‰v sam-tWms∏m-fn I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. Iyq-_v F∂ t^m¿-am-‰n-em-°n-b kn-\n-a am{X-ta sk≥-k¿-t_m¿-Un-\v ka¿-∏n-°m≥ ]-‰q F-∂ X-c-Øn-ep≈ ]p-Xn-b D-Ø-c-hv tI-{µ-an-d°n. a-s‰-√m ta-J-e-bn-ep-sa-∂-Xpt]m- s e tIm¿- ] - t d- ‰ p- h ¬- ° - c Ww kn-\n-am hy-h-km-b-Øn-epw ]n-Sn-ap-dp-°n-°-gn-™p.? `-c-W-Iq-S C-S-s]-S¬ F-∂-Xnep-]-cn aq-e-[-\ C-S-s]-S-en-s‚ `mK-am-bm-Wo ]-cn-jv-Im-c-߃ h-cp∂-Xv. tIm¿-∏-td-‰p-I-fm-Wv -\-sΩ `-cn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂-Xv hy-‡-am-ImØ-h¿ Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-°pw. tIm¿-∏td-‰p-I-fp-sS Cw-Kn-X-Øn-\-\p-kcn-®m-Wv C-¥y-bn-en-∂v A-[n-Imc cm-jv-{So-bw {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. A-h¿-°v km-º-Øn-I-am-bn t\-´ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\v k¿-°m¿ Hm¿-

64 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

tIcf k¿-°m-cns‚ Xm¬-]cy߃ henb tXm-Xnhy-Xn-Ne - n®p-t]m-bn-´p≠v. hen-b Xm-cß-sf th-Zn-bn-te-°v £-Wn-®v Ah¿°pw Xm-c-am-Im-≥ ]‰ptam F∂-mWv ChnsS A[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ a{¥nam¿ t\m°p-∂Xv. cm-{„o-b-Øn-\v hn-e-bp-s≠-∂v A-dn-bm-Ø cm-{„-ob°m-cmWv ChnsS Iq-SpXep-ap≈-Xv. A-h-ct√ kn-\n-am-Xm-c-Ønt\-°mfpw hen-b Xm-c-am-tI-≠-h¿.

Un- \ ≥- t km N- ´ - ß - t fm D- ≠ m°pw. ]-e-Xpw \n-b-a-hn-cp-≤-am-b \o-°-ß-fm-Wv. C-Ø-cw ]-cn-jvI- m - c - ß ƒ- s °- X n- s c tIm- S - X nbn¬ t]m-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. B-cv t]mIpw F-∂-Xm-Wv {]-iv-\w.

A- { X {]- X o- £ m- \ n¿- ` - c - a mtWm C-¥y-\-h-ÿ. hn-jz¬ aoUn-b-sb h-√m-sX `-b-°p-∂ k¿°m-cm-Wv C-∂p C-¥y-bn-ep-≈-Xv F-∂-Xn-s‚ sX-fn-h-t√ F≥.-Un.Sn.-hn-sb H-cp Zn-h-kw _m≥ sNbv-X-Xn-eq-sS Im-Wp-∂-Xv? hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se A{X F-fp-∏-a-√ hy-h-ÿ-bv-s°-Xncm-b t]m-cm-´w. t\-cn-´p-≈ hn-a¿i-\-ß-sf-sb-√mw A-Xn-i-‡-ambn X-S-bn-Sp-I-bm-Wv \n-e-hn-ep-≈ `-c-W-Iq-Sw. A-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-Wv F≥.-Un.-Sn.-hn-s°-Xn-cm-b \o-°w.

A-Xn-s\ a-dn-I-S-°m-\m-Wv C≥U-b-d-Œm-b hn-a¿-i-\-hp-am-bn AtX Nm-\¬ ]n-t‰-∂v ssaw B¿-´nÃp-I-sf C-cp-Øn-s°m-≠v H-cp aWn-°q-tdm-fw `-c-W-Iq-S-hn-a¿-iw cq-£-am-°n-b-Xv. {In-tb-‰o-hv B¿´pw C-Ø-c-Øn-em-Wv hn-a¿-i-ap∂-bn-°p-∂-Xv. P-\m-[n-]-Xy A-hIm-i-߃-°p-th-≠n- t]m-cm-Sp-∂Xn-\p-≈ C-S-߃ Ip-d-™p-Ip-d™p-h-cn-I-bm-sW-∂-Xv B-i-¶D-f-hm-°p-∂ Im-cy-am-Wv. A-Xn\m¬ A-Xo-h P-{K-X-tbm-sS Imcy-ß-sf Im-tW-≠ Im-e-hpw-IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv.

\p-≈ A-h-k-cw H-cp-°p-∂-Xncm- P v - t am- l ≥ D- Æ n- Ø m≥ sI.Fkv. F-^v.-Un.-kn sN-b¿-am-\mbn h-∂-Xn-\p-ti-jw Nn-e am-‰-ßsfm-s° h-∂n-cp-∂n-t√. F-¥mWv B ta-J-e-bn-se C-t∏m-g-sØ A-h-ÿ? sI.F-kv.F^v.Un.kn-bp-sS \bw Ip-td-°q-Sn e-n-_-d-em-Wv Ct∏m-sg-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p. D-Æn-Øm\m-Wv C-Ø-cw kn-\n-a-Iƒ-°v IqSp-X¬ ku-I-cy-sam-cp-°n-b-sX∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xn¬ I-g-ºn-√. I-gn™ bp.Un.F-^v `-c-W-Im-e-Øv \n-b-an-® A-Sq¿-I-Ωn-‰n dn-t∏m¿-´nse \n¿-tZ-i-ß-fn-sem-∂v \-S-∏m°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. AXn-se Nn-e s]m-´pw s]m-fn-bp-w am{X-sa-Sp-Øv P-\-ß-fp-sS I-Æn¬

I-em-aq-ey-ap-≈ kn-\n-a-Iƒ km-[m-c-W-°m¿-°v ap-∂n¬ ImWn-°m≥ k¿-°m¿ kw-hn-[m-\w C-∂pw A-]-cym-]v-X-am-Wv. C-Øcw kn-\n-a-Iƒ P-\-Øn-\v Im-Wm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn-\n-a-bn¬ sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bp-≠v

s]m- S n- b n- S m≥ {i- a n- ® p D- Æ nØm≥. A-Xp-t]m-epw t\-cmw hÆw sN-bv-Xn-´p-an-√. an-I-® kn-\na-Iƒ-°pw A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b kn\n-a-Iƒ-°pw c-≠m-gv-N k¿-°m¿ Xn-tb-‰-dn¬ {]-Z¿-i-\-Ø-n-\v A\p-a-Xn sIm-Sp-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv ASq¿ \n¿-tZ-in-®-Xv. F-∂m¬ Nn-{Xm-Rv-P-en-bp-sS ]m-t°-Pn¬ s]-´ F-√m kn-\n-a-Iƒ-°pw Xn-tb-‰¿ sIm-Sp-°p-sa-∂m-Wv D-Æn-Øm≥ {]-Jym-]n-®-Xv. cm-{„o-b-°m-c-s‚ X-cw-Xm-W I-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂p C-Xv. P-\-Io-b-\-m-Im-\p-≈ X-{¥-w. Nn{Xm-Rv-P-en-bn¬-\n-∂v C-d-°p-∂ sa-dn-‰p-≈-Xpw A-√m-Ø-Xp-am-b F-√m kn-\n-a-Iƒ-°pw Xn-tb-‰¿ sIm- S p- t Ø a- X n- b m- I q F- ∂ ÿn-Xn h-∂p ]n-∂o-Sv. Xn-tb-‰-dpI-fp-sS F-Æw h-f-sc Ip-d-hm-sWt∂m¿- ° - W w. A- X n- \ m¬ \- √ kn-\n-a-Iƒ-s°m-∂pw A-[n-Iw k-a-bw t]m-epw In-´m-sX-bm-bn.

H-cmƒ-s∏m-°w F-∂ F-s‚ kn\n-a Xn-tb-‰-dn¬ h-∂-t∏mƒ BZy B-gv-N am-\y-am-bn {]-Z¿-in-∏ns®-¶n-epw c-≠m-a-sØ B-gv-N Btcm-Sp-am-tem-Nn-°m-sX H-‰-b-Sn-°v d-±m-°n. Rm≥ \n-cm-lm-c k-a-cw sN-øp-sa-s∂m-s° ]-d-™v {]-Xn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tj-[-ap-b¿-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ho-≠pw {]-Z¿-i-\w Xp-S-ßn. ]-t£ cm-hnse ]-Øv a-Wn-°m-bn-cp-∂p {]-Z¿i-\w. B k-a-b-sØm-s° B-cmWv C- Ø - c w kn- \ n- a - I ƒ ImWm≥ h-cn-I? Nn-{Xm-Rv-P-en-bn-se-bpw sI. Fkv. F-^v.Un.-kn-bn-se-bpw Poh-\-°m-¿ \-√ kn-\n-a-I-sf ]-cnt]m-jn-∏n-°m≥ G-sd Xm¬-∏cy-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv. F-∂m¬ cm-{„ob-]-c-am-bn B-cpw-X-s∂ C-h-sc ]n-¥p-W-bv-°p-∂n-√. G-Xv k¿°m¿ h-∂m-epw ÿn-Xn C-Xp-Xs∂-bm-Wv. F¬.Un.F-^v k¿°m¿ h- ∂ - t ∏m- g pw C- t X A- h ÿ-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ip-td ^-≠v {]Jym-]n-°p-sa-∂-√m-sX Im-X-emb am-‰-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-Im-dn-√. Ct∏m-gp-a-X-t√ A-h-ÿ.

F-{X-tbm tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-hgn-°p-sa-∂v {]-Jym-]-\-ap-≠m-bn. kn-\n-a-sb t{]m-Xv-km-ln-∏n-°m\-√ A-Xn-s\ h-en-b B-tLm-jam-°n am-‰n ]-Ww [q¿-Ø-Sn-°m\m-Wv \n- e - hn- e p- ≈ k¿- °m- c n\pw Xm¬-]-cyw. C-Ø-h-W-sØ N-e-®n-{X A-hm¿-Uv hn-X-c-W-®-Sßn-s‚ ÿn-Xn-bpw A-Xm-bn-cp∂n-t√. C-Ø-cw Im-cy-߃ sN-

øp-∂ C-h-cpw A-Sq¿-I-Ωn-‰n-bn-se \n¿-tZ-i-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v H-∂pw ]d-bp-∂n-√. N¿-®-t]m-epw \-S-Øp∂n-√.

a-e-bm-f kn-\n-am-ta-J-e t\cn-Sp-∂ {]-iv-\-߃ ]Tn-®v \n-c-h[n ]-cn-lm-c-am¿-K-߃ \n¿-tZ-in® A-Sq¿-I-Ωn-‰n dn-t∏m¿-´v I-gn™ k¿-°m-dn-s‚ Im-e-Øv N¿® sN-ø-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv A-Xns‚ Xp-S¿-®-sbm-∂pw I-≠-Xp-an√. F-¥m-Wv dn-t∏m¿-´n-s\-°p-dn®v Xm-¶-fp-sS hn-e-bn-cp-ج? h-f-sc {]-k-‡-am-b dn-t∏m¿-´mbn-cp-∂p A-Xv. A-Xv \-S-∏m-°nbm¬ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn h-cp-∂ ko-cnb- m-b kn-\n-a-°m¿-°pw a-‰pw h-en-b Kp-W-am-tb-s\. A-Ø-cw kn-\n-a-I-sf sa-®-s-∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\p-th-≠ \n-c-h-[n ]-cn-jv-Im-c-ßsf-°p-dn-®v dn-t∏m-¿-´n¬ ]-cm-a¿-in°p-∂p-≠v.

A-Sq¿ H-cp Xn-c-°p-≈ B¿-´nÃm-Wv. Xm-\pw kw-L-hpw X-ømdm-°n-b dn-t∏m¿-´v \-S-∏m-°-W-sa∂m- h - i y- s ∏- ´ v ]n- ∂ m- s e t]mIm≥ A- t ±- l - Ø n- \ v k- a - b - a p≠m-In-√. kn-\n-am-tem-I-Øv At±-lw \¬-In-b kw-`m-h-\-sb am-

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

65

kn-\n-a-bn¬ sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bp-≠v

\n-s®-¶n-epw B dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ ho-≠pw N¿-®-bv-°v F-Sp-t°-≠Xm-Wv. h-en-b km-º-Øn-I-_m[y- X - s bm- ∂ pw h- c m- \ n- S - b p- ≈ \n¿-tZ-i-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ A-Xn-ep-≈Xv. h-e-Xp-]-£ k¿-°m¿ sIm≠p- h - ∂ dn- t ∏m¿- ´ m- b - X n- \ mF¬.Un.F-^v A-h-K-Wn-°p-∂Xm-tWm F-∂p-a-dn-bn-√. bp.-Un.F-^v \-S-∏m-°m-Ø-Xv F¬.-Un.F- ^ pw ssa≥- U v sN- ø m- X n- c p∂m¬ H-cp ]-t£ B¿-°pw th≠- m - Ø kw- ` - h - a m- b n A- S q¿- d nt∏m¿-´v am-dm-\n-S-bp-≠v.

a-e-bm-f-Øn-¬-\n-∂p-≈ kn\n-a-Iƒ-°v Cu-bn-sS-bm-bn tZ-iob-X-e-Øn¬ h-en-b ]-cn-K-W-\ e-`n-°p-∂n-√. F-∂m¬ a-dm-Øn X-an-gv kn-\n-a-Iƒ-°v e-`n-°p-∂pap-≠v. B-Zy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ a-e-bmfw F-∂pw ap-∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

C-hn-sS \-√ kn-\n-a-Iƒ C-d-ßm-Ø-Xm-tWm {]-iv-\w?

F-\n-°-ß-s\ A-`n-{]m-b-an-√. \-√ F-{X-tbm k-n-\n-a-Iƒ a-e-bmf-Øn¬ C-∂pw C-d-ßp-∂p-≠v.

A-Xn-s\m-∂pw th-≠-{X ]-cn-K-W\ e-`n-°p-∂n-√. A-Xn-\p-th-≠n \mw i-–-ap-b¿-Øp-∂p-an-√. A-Xv t\-c-sØ ]-d-™-t]m-se km-ºØn-I-am-bpw cm-{„o-b-]-c-am-bp-ap≈ Xm¬-]-cy-Øn-s‚ ]p-d-Øv Xa-kv-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\v C-t∏m-sg-ßm-\pw am-‰-ap-≠m-Ip-

66

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

sI.F-kv.F^v. Un.kn-bp-sS \-bw Ip-td-°q-Sn e-n_-de - m-Wv C-t∏m-sg-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p. D-Æn-Øm-\m-Wv CØ-cw kn-\n-aIƒ- ° v Iq- S p- X ¬ ku- I cy- s am- c p- ° n- b - s X- ∂ v ]- d bp∂Xn¬ Igºn√. I-gn-™ bp.Un.F-^v `-c-W-Ime-Øv \n-ba - n-® A-Sq¿-IΩ - n-‰n dn-t∏m¿-´nse \n¿tZ-iß - f - n-sem∂v \S-∏m-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p At±lw. AXnse Nne s]m´pw s]m-fn-bp-w am{Xsa-Sp-Øv P-\-ß-fp-sS I-Æn¬ s]m-Sn-bnSm≥ {i-an-®p D-Æn-Øm≥. sa-∂v tXm-∂p-∂n-√. a-dm-Øn-bn-epw F-¥n-\v Kp-P-dmØn¬-t]m-epw \-√ kn-\n-a-Iƒ°p-th-≠n h-en-b {]-tam-j-\m-Wv A-Xm-Xv ÿ-e-sØ k¿-°m-cpIƒ sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. k-_v-kn-Unbn-eq-sS-bpw a-‰pw \-√ \n-e-bnkm-º-Øn-I k-lm-bw \¬-Ip∂p A-hn-S-ß-fn¬. tI-c-f k¿-°m-cn-s‚ Xm¬-]-cy߃ h-en-b tXm-Xn¬ hy-Xn-N-en®p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v. h-en-b Xm-c-ßsf th-Zn-bn-te-°v £-Wn-®v A-h¿°pw Xm- c - a m- I m- ≥ ]- ‰ p- t am F∂-m-Wv C-hn-sS A-[n-Im-c-Øn-encn-°p-∂ a-{¥n-am¿ t\m-°p-∂-Xv. cm-{„o-b-Øn-\v hn-e-bp-s≠-∂v Adn-bm-Ø cm-{„-o-b-°m-cm-Wv C-hnsS Iq-Sp-X-ep-ap-≈-Xv. A-h-c-t√ kn-\n-am-Xm-c-Øn-t\-°m-fpw h-enb Xm-c-am-tI-≠-h¿. G-Xv \-S-t\°m- f pw h- e n- b Xm- c - a - t √ C.Fw.F-kpw a-‰pw. ]-t£ AsXm-∂pw ]p-Xn-b cm-„o-b-°m¿-

°n- √ m- s X t]m- b n. A- X p- s Im≠m-Imw C-Ø-cw Xm-c-ta-f-Iƒ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®v kn-\n-am-Xm-c-ß-fpsS Iq-sS-bn-cp-∂v t^m-t´m F-SpsØ-¶n-epw Xm-c-am-Im-sa-∂v Ah¿ hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kn-\n-a-bpsS •m-a-dn-s\ Nq-j-Ww sN-øp-Ibm-W-h¿. A-√m-sX kn-\n-a-sbB¿-´v F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ C-h-cm-cpw Im-Wp-∂n-√.

B¿.F-kv.F-kv im-J-bnt]m-b-bmƒ ]n-∂o-Sv ]-cn-j-Ønepw C- S - X p- ] - £ - t Ø- ° pw FØn. Cu-sbm-cp h-f¿-® F-ß-s\ kw-`-hn-®p. kn-\n-a-bv-s°-Xn-cm-bn D-b-cp-∂ hn-a¿-i-\-Øn¬ Xm-¶-fpsS `q-X-Im-e-cm-{„o-b-sØ B-sc¶n-epw ]-cm-a¿-in-®-Xm-bn Hm¿-°p∂p-t≠m? A-Ø-cw {_m‚n-ßns\ a-dn-I-S-°m≥ t_m-[-]q¿-hw {i-≤n-®n-´p-t≠m?

F-s‚ `q-X-Im-ew G-sX-¶n-epw X-c-Øn¬ F-s‚ kn-\n-a-bn-te-°v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn-\n-a-bn¬ sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bp-≠v

kn\namh≠n-tbm-sSm∏w k\¬

I-S-∂p-h-∂n-´p-≠m-Imw. F-s¥¶n-epw sN-øp-tºmƒ A-Xv sN-bvXm¬ C-ß-s\-sbm-cp hn-a¿-i-\w G-‰p-hm-tß-≠n-h-cp-sa-∂v I-cp-Xn t_m-[-]q¿-hw H-∂pw H-gn-hm-°pI-tbm Iq-´n-t®¿-°p-I-tbm sN-bvXn-´n-√. A-{X-am-{Xw tIm¨-jykm-bn h¿-°v sN-øm-\pw ]-‰n-√.

A-Xv sN-øp-∂-Xv i-cn-bp-a-√. Ct∏m-g-sØ km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ Nn¥-bn¬ i-cn-sb-∂v tXm-∂p-∂-Xv sN-øp-∂p,]-d-bp-∂p. F-s¥-¥v `hn-jy-Øm-Wv A-Xp-h-gn D-≠mIm- \ n- S - b p- ≈ - s X- ∂ v B- t em- N n°m-dn-√. A-ß-s\ B-tem-Nn-°p∂-Xv B-]v-‰v A-√. ]n-s∂ kn-\nam-\n¿-am-Ww sh-dpw _n-kn-\-kv t]m-se-bm-bn am-dpw. A-ß-s\ hna¿-i-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn-s°m-≈-s´.

A-`n-{]m-b-ß-ƒ-°pw hn-a¿-i-\ß-ƒ-°pw \mw A-[n-Iw {]m-[m\yw sIm-Sp-°p-tºm-tg {]-iv-\-ßfp-≠m-Iq. \m-´p-Im-sc t]-Sn-®v Po-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hn- ° p- ∂ km- a m- \ y- a - e - b m- f - n - I fn¬ Rm≥ s]-Sn-√. tI-c-fo-b-cpsS Po-hn-Xw \m-´p-Im-sc t]-Sn-®p≈ Po- h n- X - a m- W v . A- X v sN- b v Xm¬ A-h-sc-¥v I-cp-Xpw C-h-sc¥v I-cp-Xpw F-t∂m¿-Øm-Wv Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ H-cp kz-X-{¥-Po-hn-Xw a-e-bm-fn°n-s√-∂v ]-d-bmw. sam-Øw \m´p-Im-cp-sS Po-hn-X-am-Wp-≈-Xv. \m´p-Im-cm-I-s´ A-h-c-h-cp-sS Po-hnX-hpw Po-hn-°p-∂n-√. A-h¿ thsd-bm-cp-sS-sbm-s°-tbm Po-hn-Xam-Wv Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv. _m-ey-Øn¬ B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv im-J-bn¬ t]m-bn-´p-s≠-∂-Xv t\cm-Wv. F-∂m¬ Im-cy-ß-sf kzX-{¥-am-bn Im-Wm-\pw \n-c-¥-c-at\z-j-W-Øn-te¿-s∏-Sm-\pw Xp-Sßp-tºmƒ a-\p-jy-\n¬ am-‰-ap≠m-Ipw. C-t∏mƒ Rm-s\m-cp CS-Xp-]-£-a-t\m-`m-h-ap-≈-bm-fmWv. A-tX-k-a-bw-X-s∂ \-sΩ Xn-

cn-®v ]-g-b-Xn-te-°v ]n-Sn-®p-h-en°m- \ p- ≈ {i- a - h pw \- Ω - f n- ¬ - X s∂ \n-c-¥-c-ap-≠m-Ipw. A-Xn-s\ \m-sa-ß-s\ a-dn-IS-°p-∂p F-∂Xm-Wv sh-√p-hn-fn.

h¿-Ø-am-\ C-¥y≥ cm-jv-{Sob ]-cn-k-c-Øp-sh-®v `q-X-Im-e B¿.F-kv.F-kv/F.-_n.hn.]n A\p-`-hw H-∂v hn-i-Z-am-°m-tam?

F-s∂ kw-_-‘n-®v Ip-{Km-aØn-em-Wv P-\n-®-Xv. Xn-cp-h-\-¥]p-c-sØ s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c-bv-°-SpØv s]-cp-¶-S-hn-f-bn¬. sN-dp-{]mb-Øn¬ F-\n-°v t]m-fn-tbm h∂n-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\m¬ ho-´n-\v ]p-dØv I-fn-°m-s\m-∂pw A-—≥ hn´n-cp-∂n-√. F-t∏m-gpw F-s¥-¶nepw A-kp-J-sam-s° ]n-Sn-s]-Spam-bn-cp-∂p. sXm-´-Sp-Øm-Wv im-Jbp-≈-Xv. A-—≥ ]-d-™-X-\p-kcn-®m-Wv im-J-bn¬ t]m-bn-Øp-Sßn-b-Xv. _m-e-im-J-bm-Wv. B-

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

67

kn-\n-a-bn¬ sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bp-≠v

kzm-[o-\n-®p-Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv. sN-dnb sN-dn-b \-∑ \n-d-™ I-Y-I-fneq-sS-bm-Wv a-Xw I-S-∂p-h-cn-I. hf-sc Iyq-´m-b co-Xn-bn¬. A-Xv ]n∂o-Sm-Wv `o-am-Im-c-am-b kw-`-h-ambn am-dp-∂-Xv.

hnP-bI - r-jvW≥

bp-[-]-cn-io-e-\-sam-∂p-an-√. sN-dnb I-fn-I-fpw I-Y-I-fpw H-s-°-bmWv A-hn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. As∂m-∂pw C-Xv F-s¥-¶n-epw {]iv-\-ap-≈ kw-L-S-\-bm-sW-∂v Nn¥n-°m≥-t]m-epw h-ø. Rm-\m-Is´ ssh-Ip-t∂-c-am-Im≥ Im-Øncn-°pw, im-J-bn-te-°v t]m-Im≥.

B-bp-[-]-cn-io-e-\-Øn-s\m-∂pw t]m-bn-´n-√. H-cn-°¬ h-Sn(Z--fi) Np-g-‰p-∂-Xv {i-≤-bn¬-s∏-´-t∏mƒ A-—≥ X-s∂ ]-d-™p, C-sX-\n \n¿-Øm-sa-∂v.

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw tem tIm-fPn]Tn- ° p- t ºm- g m- W v F._n.hn.]n-bp-am-bn A-Sp-°p-∂Xv. A-hn-sS F._n.hn.]n-bp-sS Iem-kw-L-S-\ I-em-t£-{X-bn-emWv B-Zyw {]-h¿-Øn-®-Xv. ]n.Sn Ip-™p-ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚ K¿-tjmw kn-\n-a-sbm-s° Im-Wn-®p. A-∂pX-s∂ C-Ø-cw {]-h¿-Ø-\-Ønt\m-Sv kw-L-S-\-°p-≈n¬ F-Xn¿∏p- b ¿- ∂ n- c p- ∂ p. ]n- ∂ o- S v F._n.hn.]n-bp-sS bq-Wn-‰v sk{I-´-dn-bp-am-bn. A-[n-Iw Xm-a-knbm-sX F-s‚ Nn-¥-I-fn-sem-s° am-‰w h-cn-I-bpw ]-cn-j-Øn-te-°v Xn-cn-bp-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. a- X - a m- b m- e pw cm- { „o- b - a m- b mepw `o-I-c-{]-h¿-Ø-\-am-bm-epw sN- d n- b co- X n- b n- e m- W v \- Ω - s f

68 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

kn-\n-a-bn¬ k-Po-h-am-bn-´p≈-h¿ s]m-Xp-sh a-‰p ta-J-e-bnse Im-cy-ß-fn¬ A-`n-{]m-bw ]d-bp-∂-Xv Ip-d-hm-Wv. sse-hv Bbn \n¬-°p-∂ ]p-Xp-ap-J-kw-hn[m-b-I¿ A-`n-{]m-bw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv Ip-d-hm-Wv. F-∂m¬ Xm-¶-fm-Is´ an- ° hn- j - b - Ø n- e pw tkmjy¬ ao-Un-b-bn-eq-sS A-`n-{]mbw ]-d-bm-dp-≠v? \-Ω-sf F-ß-s\ _m-[n-°p-sa∂v Hm¿-Ø-√ A-`n-{]-bmw ]-d-bp∂-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv sX-‰m-sW-∂v tXm∂n-bm¬ Xn-c-p-Øm-dp-≠v. A-XntPm¨ G{_lmw

\m¬ ]-e-bn-S-Øpw i-{Xp-°-fpsS F-Æw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. kn-\n-a F-t∏m-gpw •m-a-dn-s‚ taJ-e-bm-Wv. sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a h-enb Im-cy-sa-∂ \n-e-bn¬ sIm-≠p\- S - ° p- ∂ G- c n- b - b m- W v . A- b nØw tam-i-am-sW-∂v \mw ]-d-bp∂p-s≠-¶n-epw kn-\n-a-bn¬ A-Xv h-en-b km-[y-X-bm-bm-Wv Nn-e¿ sIm-≠p-\-S-°p-∂-Xv. H-cm-sf ImWm≥ G-gv hm-Xn¬ I-S-∂p-t]mbm-te ]-‰q F-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Abm-ƒ kq-∏¿ Ãm-dm-Wv. A-Xm-Wv kn-\n-a.

U- b - d - Œ m- b n B- I v - k - k p- ≠ mbm¬ hn-e t]m-bn F-∂v I-cp-Xp∂-h¿. A-bn-Ø-ap-≠m-bm¬ \-√Xm-Wv F-∂v I-cp-Xp-a-h¿. A-Xn\m¬ A-bmƒ A-`n-{]m-bw ]-dbn-√. h-√-t∏m-gpw ]-d-™m¬ hen-b Im-cy-am-bn sIm-≠m-Spw. F√m- Zn-h-k-hpw ]-d-™m¬ hn-e t]m-hn-t√ F-∂-Xm-Wv Nn-¥.

H-cmƒ-s∏m-°w B-¥-cn-I-amb A-t\z-j-W-am-Ip-tºmƒ H-gnhp-Zn-h-k-sØ I-fn _m-ly-am-b cm-{„o-b-am-Wv N¿-® sN-øp-∂-Xv. Xm-¶-fp-sS B-flmw-i-ap-t≠m Ch-bn-se-hn-sS-sb-¶n-epw? k- Ω - X n- ® m- e pw C- s √- ¶ n- e pw B-flmw-iw D-≠m-Ipw. ]p-Xn-b kn-\n-a-bpw hn-hm-ZØn-\v Im-c-W-am-Im≥ km-[y-Xbp-s≠-∂v tI-´p. F-¥m-Wv kn-\na-bp-sS t]-cv. kn-\n-a-bp-sS {]-tabw {l-kz-am-bn hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°mtam? "sk-Iv-kn Zp¿-K' F-∂m-Wv ASp-Ø kn-\n-a-bp-sS t]-cv. jq-´nsß-√mw I-gn-™p. A-h-km-\-L´ tPm-en-bn-em-Wn-t∏mƒ. Zp¿-K

A-Sq¿ H-cp Xn-c-°p-≈ B¿-´n-ÃmWv. Xm\pw kwLhpw Xøm-dm°nb dnt∏m¿´v \S-∏m-°W - s - a-∂m-hi - y-s∏´v ]n-∂mse t]m-Im≥ At±lØn\v k-a-b-ap-≠m-In√. kn\n-amtem-IØv At±lw \¬Inb kw`m-h\ - sb am\n-s®-¶nepw B dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ ho≠pw N¿®bv°v F-Sp-t°-≠-XmWv. hen-b km-º-ØnI-_m-[y-X-sbm∂pw h-cm-\n-S-bp-≈ \n¿tZ-iambn-cp∂n√ A-Xn-ep-≈Xv. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn-\n-a-bn¬ sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bp-≠v

F-∂ kv-{Xo-bp-sS I-Y-bm-Wv kn\n-a-bp-sS {]-ta-bw. sF-d-Wn-°em-bm-Wv B t]-cp-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. Zp¿-K F-∂ t]-cn-ep-≈ kv-{Xo-Isf \-ap-°-v F-{X-th-W-sa-¶n-epw I-s≠-Ømw. A-h-sc B-sc-bpw \mw tZ-hn-bm-bn I-W-°m-°m-dn√. a-\p-jy≥ G-Xv t]-cn-em-bmepw A-h-\v -hn-e In-´m-Xn-cn-°pI-bpw ssZ-h-Øn-\m-sW-¶n¬ AXv G-Xv t]-cn-em-bm-epw hn-e In´p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ km-aq-lym-hÿ-sb ]-cn-tim-[n-°m≥ {i-an°p-∂p kn-\n-a. C-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa \Ωp-sS-sbm-s° D-≈n¬ In-S-°p∂ h-b-e≥-kn-s\-bpw Xp-d-∂pIm-´p-∂p-≠v C-Xn¬. sam-Øw jq´n-ßv cm-{Xn-bn-em-Wv. cm-{Xn-bn\- S - ° p- ∂ kw- ` - h - ß - f p- s S H- c p

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sIm-fm-jv. a-dm-Øn \-S≥ cm-Pv-knte-Iv ]m-sfi-bm-Wv {]-[m-\ \S≥. 85 an-\n-´m ssZ¿-Lyw. 2017 P\p-h-cn-bn-tem ^n-{_-p-h-cn-bn-tem Xn-tb-‰-dn¬ F-Øpw.

A-¥m-cm-{„ N-e-®n-t{Xm-’hw ho-≠pw I-S-∂p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. G-sXm-s° hn-[-Øn-em-Wv C-Øcw ta-f-Iƒ Xm-¶-sf-∂ kn-\n-am°m-c-s\ kzm-[o-\n-®-Xv? F-s‚ Ip-{Km-a-am-b s]-cp-t¶mhn-f-bn¬ H-cp Ko-Xm Sm-°o-kv D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hm-e ta-™-Xm-bncp-∂p. A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ BZy-sØ kn-\n-am-X-´-Iw. ]n-∂o-Sv Zq-c-Z¿-i-\n¬ A-Sq-cn-s‚-bpw a‰pw kn-\n-a-Iƒ I-≠p-Xp-S-ßn-btXm- s S kn- \ n- a ko- c n- b - k m- b

tem-I-am-sW-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn. ]n-∂o-Sv Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw tem-tIm-f-Pn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ a-s‰m-cp kn-\n-am-tem-Iw Xp-d-∂pIn-´n. \m-´n-ep-≈ kn-\n-a-b-√ \K- c - Ø n- s e kn- \ n- a - s b- ∂ v tXm∂n. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv sh-®mWv A- ¥ m- c m- j v - { S N- e - ® n- t {Xm’-h-Øn-te-°v h-gp-Xn-b-Xv. temI-kn-\n-a-bn-te-°pw ^n-enw-skmssk- ‰ n _- ‘ - Ø n- t e- ° p- a p- ≈ h-f¿-® A-t∏m-gm-bn-cp-∂p D-S-seSp- Ø - X v . F- s ∂ kn- \ n- a m- ° m- c \m- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ ^n- e nw C≥- Ã n‰yq-´v H-cp ]-¶pw h-ln-®n-s√-¶nepw A- ¥ m- c m- j v - { S- N - e - ® n- t {Xm’-h-Øn-\v G-sd ]-¶v h-ln-°m\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

69

tUm.-cm-tP-jv Fw.-B¿

2016

B-fl-l-Xy-bp-sS

Zr-iy-]m-T-߃ Bfl-lXy {]ta-b-am°n Nn{Xo-I-cn® Ht´sd kn\n-a-I-fp≠v ae-bm-f-Øn¬. BW-Ø-Øns‚ lnwkm-fl-I-Xbpw IpSpw_ hyh-ÿ-bpsS A[n-Imc ÿm\hpw Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°m≥ {ian® AØcw kn\n-a-I-fpsS A¥¿[m-c-sb-°p-dn-®v.

-fl-l-Xy-bv-°pw cm-jv{So-b-ap-≠v. B-fl-l-XyIƒ Po-hn-Xw sh-Sn-sh°m-\p-≈ Im-c-W-tØm-sSm-∏w Po-hn°m≥ km-[n-°m-Ø-Xn-s‚ Im-c-Wß-sf Iq-Sn kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. Hmtcm B-fl-l-Xy-bpw Po-hn-X-sØ kq£v-a-am-bn hn-a¿-in-°p-∂p-≠v. A-Xn\m¬ B-fl-l-Xy-I-fn¬ kw-kv-Im-cØn-s‚ ]-e A-¥¿-\m-S-I-ß-fpw ImWp-hm≥ km-[n-°pw. F¨-]-Xp-I-fnse a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ B-fl-lXy-Iƒ [m-cm-f-am-bn I-S-∂p h-cp-∂p≠v. F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv F¨-]-Xp-Ifn-se kn-\n-a-Iƒ B-fl-l-Xy-I-sf C{X-am-{Xw B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv. B¿-´v kn\n-a, a-[y-h¿-Øn kn-\n-a, P-\-{]n-b kn-\n-a F-∂n-h-bn-se-√mw X-s∂ Bfl-l-Xy-Iƒ I-S-∂p h-cp-∂p-≠v F∂-Xv Iq-Sp-X¬ B-tem-N-\-Iƒ-°v hgn sX-fn-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. kn-\n-a-sb kuµ-cy ˛ I-®-h-S-k-a-hm-Iy-߃-°-\p-kcn- ® v X- c w Xn- c n- ° p- t ºm- g m- W - t √m ta¬-∏-d-™-h cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kn-\na-bn-se {]-ta-b ssh-hn-[y-ß-sf-sb√mw ap-t∂m-´p \-bn-°m-\pw A-h-km\n-∏n-°p-hm-\pw B-fl-l-Xy H-cp apJy L-S-I-am-bn F¨-]-Xp-I-fn¬ {]h¿-Øn-®p-sh-∂m-Wv a-\- n-em-°p-∂-

B

70

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

Xv. B-fl-l-Xy-bp-sS kmw-kv-Im-cn-I cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-te-°p-≈ {]-th-i-\-amWv Cu te-J-\w.. `-c-W-Iq-Sw P-\-X-bv-°p-ta¬ \-SØp-∂ `o-Xn-s∏-Sp-Ø-epw A-Xn-{I-ahpw F¨-]-Xp-I-fn-epw tI-c-f-Øn-ep≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B-Zn-hm-kn-˛ Z-fn-Xv {]iv-\-ß-fpw ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I k-a-c-ßfpw P-\-Io-b-am-b H-cp ap-t∂-‰-Øn-\v bp-hm-°-sf-bpw t{]-cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Iem-kn-\n-a-bn-epw C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ apt∂-‰-߃ \-S-∂n-´p-≠v. A-Ω A-dnbm≥ (1986) `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ hy-‡n°p ta-ep-≈ im-co-cn-I ]o-U-\-ß-sf Hm¿-a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ kn-\n-a-bm-Wv. X_-e-hm-Z-I-\m-b "l-cn'-bp-sS B-fll-Xy-sb-°p-dn-®v A-h-s‚ A-Ω-sb A-dn-bn-°p-hm≥ th-≠n Iq-´p-Im¿ \S- Ø p- ∂ bm- { X- b m- W v "A- Ω A- d nbm≥'. B-fl-l-Xy-bp-sS Im-c-Ww `c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ A-[o-i-Xz-]-c-am-b `c-W-am-sW-∂m-Wv kn-\n-a kq-Nn-∏n°p-∂-Xv. bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS hn-π-h hocy-sØ A-Sn-®-a¿-Øp-∂ `-c-W-Iq-SØn-s‚ \-b-ß-sf-bm-Wv kn-\n-a Bhn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿbp-sS A-\-¥-c-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ bp-hm°ƒ k-aq-l-Øn-se {]-iv-\-ß-fnC-S-s]-´-t∏m-gp-≠m-b am-\-kn-I kw-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

L¿-j-߃ C-Ø-cw B-fl-lXy-bp-sS ]p-d-In¬ Im-Wm-hp-∂Xm-Wv. h-b-\m-Sp ap-X¬ t^m¿-´p sIm-®n-h-sc-bp-≈ `q-an-im-kv-{X ]-cn-k-c-Øn-eq-sS-bp-≈ k-©m-cØn¬ sa-Un-°¬ hn-Zym¿-∞n-Ifp-sS k-a-cw ap-X¬ Ip-Sn-sh-≈ k-a-cw h-sc Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. C-Xv tI-c-fo-b k-aq-l-Øns‚ F¨-]-Xp-I-fn-se P-\-Io-b k-a-c-ß-fp-sS N-cn-{Xw Iq-Sn-bmWv. C-Ø-c-sam-cp {]-Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ k-a-c-]-Ÿm-hn-em-Wv l-cn-bpsS B-fl-l-Xy km-aq-ly-]-c-am-

Ip-∂-Xv. hy-‡n-]-c-am-b-sX-¥pw km-aq-ly-]-c-hp-am-Wv F-∂ B-ibw C-hn-sS {]-k-‡-am-Wv. {]-W-b-Ø-I¿-®-Iƒ B-fl-lXy- I ƒ- ° v Im- c - W - a m- I m- d p- ≠ v .

F¨-]-Xp-I-fn-se ]-e kn-\n-a-Ifn-se-bpw \m-bn-I-am-cp-sS B-fll-Xy-Iƒ-°v ]n-∂n¬ {]-W-b-\jv-S-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v Im-Wm-w. Ip‰m-t\z-j-W am-Xr-I-bn¬ B-fll-Xy-bv-°p ]n-∂n-se Im-c-Ww Is≠-Øp-∂ kn-\n-a-I-fm-Wv H-cp sa-bv-am-k ]p-e-cn-bn¬. A-h-km\w B-fl-l-Xy-bp-sS Im-c-W-am-

bn I-s≠-Øp-∂-Xv {]-W-b-\-jvSw X-s∂-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ C-Xn\n- ∂ v hy- X y- k v - X - a m- b H- c p C≥hÃntK-j≥ tÃm-dn-bm-Wv DØ-c-Øn-t‚-Xv. \m-bn-I ho-´n-se tXm-°n¬ \n-∂v sh-Sn-bp-≠ DXn¿-Øv B-fl-l-Xy sN-øp-∂n-SØp \n-∂m-Wv "D-Ø-cw' kn-\n-a B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. B-fl-l-Xy sNtø-≠ H-cm-h-iy-hpw \m-bn-I-bmb sk-en-\v D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂v `¿-Øm-hv ]-d-bp-∂p. C-h-cp-sS IpSpw-_ kp-lr-Øm-Wv A-t\z-jI≥. A-bm-fp-sS A-t\z-j-W-w D-

NnZw-_cØns‚ sk‰n¬ \n∂v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

71

B-fl-l-Xy-bp-sS Zr-iy-]m-T-߃

NnZw-_cØns‚ sk‰n¬ \n∂v

Ø-cw I-s≠-Øp-∂-Xv sk-en-s‚ `q-X-Im-e-Øn-se H-cp cm-{Xn-bnem-Wv. ]Tn-°p-∂ Im-e-Øv sken-\pw Iq-´p-Im-cn-bpw tN¿-∂v t\∏m-fn-I-fp-sS I-®-h-S-tI-{µ-Øne-l-cn-bn¬ D-√-kn-°p-tºmƒ Ahn-S-sØ bp-hm-°ƒ C-h-sc am-\`w-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. im-co-cn-I-am-b th-gv-N-Iƒ \-S-Øn bp-hm-°ƒ aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. sk-en≥ K¿-`nWn-bm-Ip-∂p. ho-´p-Im¿, sk-ens‚ Ip-™n-s\ {]-k-hm-\-¥-cw D-t]-£n-°p-∂p. h¿-j-߃-°p ti-jw Cu Ip-™n-s\ Im-Wptºm- g m- W v sk- e n- \ v am- \ - k n- I B-Lm-Xw D-≠m-b-sX-∂v Ip-‰mt\z-j-I≥ Du-ln-s®-Sp-°p-∂p.

Cu am-\-kn-I kw-L¿-j-am-Wv sk-en-s\ B-fl-l-Xy-bn¬ sIms≠-Øn-®-sX-∂pw C-hn-sS sX-fnbp-∂p. `q-X-Im-e ]m-]-`o-Xn-tbm, ]m-]-`m-c-tam B-Wv Cu B-fl-lXy-bv-°v tl-Xp-hm-bn am-dp-∂-Xv. tI-c-fo-b k-Zm-Nm-c-Øn-s‚-bpw

72

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

ssew-Kn-I-X-bp-tS-bpw Nn-e aq-ey߃ C-hn-sS I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠v.

1. hn-hm-l-Øn-\p ap-ºv K¿-`w D≠m-Ip-∂-Xpw Ip-´n-sb {]-k-hn°p-∂-Xpw ]m-]-am-Wv 2. a-I-s\ h- f ¿- t Ø- ≠ Np- a - X - e A- Ω - b nem-sW-∂-Xpw. C-Xp c-≠pw C-hnsS ]m-en-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. sk-en≥ F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-Øn-\v X-s‚ aI-s\ kzo-I-cn-°m≥ ]-‰p-∂ X-cØn-ep-≈ H-cp km-aq-ly-L-S-\tbm Ip-Spw-_-hy-h-ÿ-tbm A-√ tI-c-f-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. `q-X-Im-e-Ønse `m-cy-bp-sS "A-gn-™m-´-sØ

kzo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ]m-I-ap-≈ "`¿Øm-hv' A-√ C-∂p-ap-≈-Xv. B-[p\n-I-am-b Ip-Spw-_-k-¶-ev-]-Øns‚-bpw a-X-hn-iz-m-k-Øn-s‚-bpw ku-µ-cy-˛ B-i-b bp-‡n-Iƒ-°I-Øm-Wv sk-en≥ ÿm-\-s∏-Sp∂- X v . Cu hy- ‡ n- X zw D- ≈ - X psIm-≠m-Wv, C-Xn-s\ [n-°-cn-°m\m-h-iy-am-b ti-jn-bn-√m-Ø-Xp sIm-≠m-Wv sk-en≥ B-fl-lXy sN-øp-∂-Xv. A-\m-Y-\m-b a-Is\ Im-Wp-tºmƒ H-c-Ω F-¥mWv sN-tø-≠-sX-∂v Hm¿-a-s∏-SpØp- I Iq- S n- b m- W v Cu kn- \ n- a

h-gn-hn-´ Po-hn-X-Øn-\v (cm-{Xn k-©m-c, B-tLm-j-߃°pw A-]-cn-Nn-X-sc kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw) a-c-W-am-bn-cn°pw ^-e-sa-∂v Cu kn-\n-a Hm¿-a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. `m-hn Pohn-Xs - Ø I-ep-ja - m-°pw hn-[w `q-XI - m-e Hm¿-aI - ƒ, {In-bIƒ \n-ßs - f th-´b - m-Sp-sa-∂pw "D-Øc - w' Hm¿-an-∏n-°p-∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

B-fl-l-Xy-bp-sS Zr-iy-]m-T-߃

kpIrXw

sN-øp-∂-Xv. h-gn-hn-´ Po-hn-X-Øn\v (cm-{Xn k-©m-c, B-tLm-j߃-°pw A-]-cn-Nn-X-sc kzo-I-cn°p-∂-Xn-\pw) a-c-W-am-bn-cn-°pw ^-e-sa-∂v Cu kn-\n-a Hm¿-a-s∏Sp-Øp-∂p. `m-hn Po-hn-X-sØ Iep-j-am-°pw hn-[w `q-X-Im-e Hm¿a-Iƒ, {In-b-Iƒ \n-ß-sf th-´bm-Sp-sa-∂pw "D-Ø-cw' Hm¿-an-∏n°p-∂p. kn¬- h n- b πm- Ø v , hn≥- k ‚v hm≥- t Km- K v , sl- a nw- K v - t h, a- b t°m-hv-kv-In, Kn¬ sZ-eyq-kv, AIp-S-Km-h, C-S-∏-≈n c-L-h≥-]n≈, cm-P-e-£v-an F-∂n-ß-s\ \nc-h-[n t]¿ {]-W-b-Øn-\pw {]-Xyb-i-m-kv-{X-Øn-\p th-≠n-bpw Poh≥ sh-Sn-™n-´p-≠v. C-h-cp-sS Bfl- l - X y- I ƒ- s °- √ mw k- a q- l tØm-Sv ]-e-Xpw ]-d-bm-\p-≠m-bncp-∂p. kn-\n-a-bp-sS tem-I-Øpw \-£-{X-ß-sf-t]m-se tim-`n-®p \n-∂n-cp- ∂ ]- e- cpw A- W-™pt]m-bn-´p-≠v. an-kv. Ip-am-cn, P-b-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

e-£v-an, tim-`, hn-P-b-{io, kn¬°v kv-an-X, tam-Wm¬ F-∂n-ßs\ \n-c-h-[n t]¿. B-fl-l-Xy sN-bv-X-h-cn¬ Iq-Sp-X-epw kv-{XoI-fm-Wv F-∂p-≈-Xv Xn-cn-®-dn-tb≠-Xm-Wv. Xm-c-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kwL¿- j - ß - f p- ≠ m- I p- t ºmƒ Poh≥ sh- S n- b p- ∂ - h - c m- b n F- ¥ psIm-≠m-Wv C-h¿ am-dp-∂-Xv? "arZp-e lr-Z-b'ap-≈-h-cm-b-Xp-sIm≠m-tWm C-h¿ C-ß-s\-bm-b-Xv? kv-{Xo-sb C-ß-s\ \n¿-an-s®-Sp°p-∂-Xn¬ ]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy kaq-l-Øn-\v h-en-sbm-cp ]-¶p-≠v.

Po-h≥ sh-Sn-bm≥ X-°-h-Æw kv{Xo- I - s f C- ß - s \ B- ° n- Ø o¿°p-∂-Xv k-Zm-Nm-c-hpw aq-ey-hpsa- √ mw ]p- c p- j - ] - c n- t {]- £ yØn¬ \n¿-an-°-s∏-´-Xp sIm-≠msW-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. "te-J-bp-sS a-c-Ww H-cp ^v-fmjv _m-°v' H-cp {]-i-kv-X \-Sn-bpsS B-fl-l-Xy-sb tI-{µ-am-°n hn-I-kn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. A-`n-\-b Po-

hn-X-hpw Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-hpw XΩn-ep-≈ kw-L¿-j-hpw C-XnIm-Wmw. H-cp \-Sn--°v Ip-Spw-_-Pohn-Xw A-{]m-]y-am-sW-∂ s]m-Xpt_m-[-Øn-s‚ km-[q-I-c-W-Ønem-Wv kn-\n-a-bpw sN-s∂-Øp-∂Xv. \-Sn-°v I-Ym-]m-{X-Øn-\-∏p-dw hy-‡n-_-‘-ß-fn-te-°pw sshhm-ln-I _-‘-ß-fn-te-°pw IS-∂p-sN-√p-tºmƒ kw-`-hn-°p-∂ {]-iv-\-ß-fm-Wv C-hn-sS B-hn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hn-hm-ln-X-\mb kw-hn-[m-b-I-\p-am-bp-≈ _‘w \- S n- s b B- fl - l - X y- b nsIm-s≠-Øn-°p-∂p. kn-\n-a ^vfm-jv-_m-°n-eq-sS te-J-bp-sS Pohn-X-Øn-te-°v I-S-°p-∂p. A-`n\-b-tam-l-hp-am-bn tIm-S-ºm-°Øv h-cp-∂-Xpw ]n-∂o-Sp-≈ Po-hnX-hpw kn-\n-am {]-th-i-\-hpw CXn¬ hn-h-cn-°p-∂p. {]-W-b-\-jvSw X-s∂-bm-Wv C-Xn-epw B-fll-Xy-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Im-c-Ww. kv-{Xo-bv-°v B-Xy-¥n-I-am-bn th-

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

73

B-fl-l-Xy-bp-sS Zr-iy-]m-T-߃

≠-Xv kv-t\-lw/ {]-W-bw X-s∂bm-sW-∂-m-Wv C-Ø-cw kn-\n-aIƒ ]-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kv-{Xo-sb Im-ev-]-\n-I {]-W-bmXp-c a-\- m-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠n-cp-∂p F¨-]-Xp-Iƒ F-∂p]-d-bmw.

C-¥y≥ kn-\n-a-bn¬ kn¬-°v kv-an-X H-cp A-¤p-X-am-bn-cp-∂p, A-h-cp-sS B-fl-l-Xy-bpw. "hnip- ≤ n- b p- s S cm- j v - { So- b w' F- ∂ te-J-\-Øn¬ sI.-kn ap-c-fo-[-c≥ kn¬- ° v - k v - a n- X - b p- s S B- fl - l Xy- s b A- S n- ÿ m- \ - a m- ° n C¥y≥ kv - { Xo- X z- Ø n- s ‚ Z- £ ntW-¥y≥ A-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®pw Im-e-ß-fn-eq-sS C-¥y≥ kv-{Xo A- h - ÿ cq- ] - s ∏- ´ p- s Im- ≠ n- c n°p-∂ {]-{In-b-sb-°p-dn-®pw hni-I-e-\w sN-øp-∂p-≠v. [-\n-Icm-b h-Wn-°p-I-sf, A-[n-Im-ca-Ø-cm-b, t`m-Km-k-‡-cm-b cmPm-°-∑m-sc c-an-∏n-®n-cp-∂ tZ-hZm-kn k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ B-[p\n-I-am-b cq-]-am-bn kv-an-X-bp-sS \r-Ø-߃ am-dp-∂p. kv-{Xo \-·X-sb sIm-≠m-Sp-∂ am-[y-a-temI-Øv F-√m-h-tc-bpw kv-an-X-amcm-°m-\p-≈ {i-a-hpw \-S-∂p-sIm≠n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. kv - { Xo- s b i- c o- c Øn-te-°v Np-cp-°p-∂ ssew-KnIm- ` m- k - ß - f m- W v F¨- ] - X p- I fn- s e kn- \ n- a - I - f n- e pw \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. kn-\n-a B-Xy-¥n-I-ambn Im-gv-N-bp-sS I-e-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ kv-{Xo-I-sf D-]-t`m-K-h-kvXp-hm-bn am-{Xw Im-Wp-∂ co-XnIƒ, A- h - X - c - W - ß ƒ tNm- Z yw sN-tø-≠-Xm-Wv. F¨-]-Xp-I-fnse \n-c-h-[n kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ Im_- t d Um≥- k p- I ƒ Im- W m- h p∂-Xm-Wv. kn¬-°v kv-an-X-bp-sS B- fl - l - X y- b v - ° p ]n- ∂ n¬ kv {Xo-Xz-sØ tI-h-ew i-co-c-am-bn am-{Xw Im-Wp-∂ km-am-\y-t_m[-hpw {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. F¨- ] - X p- I - f n- s e a- e - b m- f kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ kv-{Xo-I-sf B-fll-Xy-bv-°v t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xv Iq-Sp-Xem-bpw {]-W-b-\-jv-S-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p-h-t√m. ao-c-bp-sS Zm-kn-t\m-Sp≈ C-jv-Sw A-Km-[-am-bn-cp-∂p.

74

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

Hmfhpw Xochpw

F-∂m¬ A-bmƒ-°v t{]-aw H-cp t\-cw t]m-°pw. A-bmƒ X-s∂ h-©n-°p-∂-X-dn-™v am-\-kn-I \n-e sX-‰n-b-h-fm-bn ao-c am-dn. ]n∂o-Sv A-kp-Jw am-dn-h-s∂-¶n-epw X-s∂ ho-≠pw h-©n-® Zm-kn-s\ sIm- ∂ v , Xp- S ¿- ∂ v B- fl - l - X y sN-øp-∂p. {]-W-b-Øn-s‚ h-gnbn¬ h-©-\-]m-Sn-s√-∂ X-Øzan-hn-sS cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂p. X-s‚ Pohn-Xw Zm-kn-s‚ a-c-W-tØm-sS A-h-km-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw ao-c Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv B-fll- X y sN- ø p- ∂ - X n- t e- ° v \- b n°m≥ H-cp ]-t£ Im-c-W-am-Ip∂-Xv. \-hw-_-dn-s‚ \-jv-Sw (1982) C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ {]-W-b {]-XnIm-c-Øn-s‚-bpw ss\-cm-iy-Øns‚-bpw I-Y-bm-Wv. kv-t\-ln-® ]p-cp-j-s\ sIm-√p-∂-tXm-sS Xocp-∂-X-√m C-hn-sS ao-c-bp-sS Bfl- k w- X r- ] v - X n; X- s ‚ a- c - W tØm-sS-bm-Wv A-Xv ]q¿-W-amIp- ∂ - X v . I- h n- b pw hn- h m- l n- X -

\pw A- \ y- a - X - ÿ - \ p- a m- b H- c msf {]-W-bn-®-Xn-s‚ A-\-¥-c ^e-am-Wv iym-a-sb B-fl-l-Xy-bnte-°p \-bn-®-Xv. "\o-sb-{X [-\y' (1987) k- X y- Ø n¬ {]- W - b n- ° p∂- h ¿- s °m- c p Xm- ° o- X m- W v . aXw, Pm- X n k- a - h m- I y- ß ƒ- ° p≈n-em-Wv {]-W-bw D-≠m-tI-≠sX-∂pw Ip-Spw-_-k-ta-X-am-Wv A- X n- s ‚ ]q¿- W - X - b v - ° v h- g nsbm-cp-t°-≠-sX-∂pw C-Ø-cw kn-\n-a-Iƒ kq-Nn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂p.

Hm-f-hpw Xo-c-hpw, \n¿-am-eyw, Ip-t´y-S-Øn F-∂o F-gp-]-Xp-Ifn-se kn-\n-a-I-fn-se B-fl-lXy-I-fn-epw km-aq-ln-I-am-b Imc-W-߃ I-s≠-Øm-\m-Ipw. {]Xy- £ - Ø n¬ X- s ∂ k- a q- l sØ {]-Xn-ÿm-\-Øp \n¿-Øp∂ kn-\n-a-I-fm-Wn-h. "Hm-f-hpw Xo- c - h pw' (1970) F- ∂ kn- \ n- a bn¬ Ip-™m-en-bm¬ _-em¬°m-cw sN-ø-s∏-´ s\-_o-kp B-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

B-fl-l-Xy-bp-sS Zr-iy-]m-T-߃

kn¬°vkv-anX

fl-l-Xy sN-øp-I-bm-Wv. s\-_okp-hn-s\ kzo-I-cn-°m≥ _m-∏q´n H- c p- ° - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p- s h- ¶ n- e pw Nm-cn-{Xyw \-jv-S-s∏-´-hƒ Po-hn®n-cn-°m≥ ]m-Sn-√m-sb-∂ s]mXp- t _m- [ - Ø n- \ - I - Ø m- W v s\_o-kp B-fl-l-Xy sN-øp-∂-Xv. k- a q- l - Ø n- s ‚ \n- b - a - ß ƒ kv {Xo- I ƒ- s °- X n- s c- b m- W v {]- h ¿Øn-°p-∂-sX-∂v Cu kn-\n-a hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Nm-cn-{Xy-sØ kw_-‘n-® [m-c-W-I-fn¬ C-∂v hen-b-tXm-Xn¬ am-‰-߃ h-∂n-´p≠v. tZ-hn-sb ]q-Pn-®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂ \m-Sn-\pw sF-iz-cyw thW-sa-∂v B-{K-ln-°p-∂ sh-fn-®∏m-Sv X-e-bn¬ hmƒ A-Sn-®p-sIm≠v ho-gp-tºmƒ kq-Nn-X-am-°p∂- X v a- X - ˛ - ` - ‡ n- ˛ - B - ≤ ym- fl n- I Nn-¥-Iƒ-°v kw-`-hn-°p-∂ ho-gvN-sb-bm-Wv. Zm-cn-{Zyw Ip-Spw-_Øn-s‚ hy-h-ÿ-sb-t∏m-epw XIn-Sw a-dn-°p-sa-∂v sh-fn-®-∏m-Sv Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂p. ]-Wm-[n-]-Xy-ap-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

≈ ap-kv-enw ]u-c-∑m-cp-sS sslµ-h C-S-ß-fn-te-°p-≈ I-S-∂p I-b-‰-sØ-°q-Sn-bm-Wv C-Xp kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. C-Xv Xm-ßm-\mhm-Ø ln-µp k-h¿- W-X-bp-sS ku-µ-cy-im-kv-{X-am-Wv kn-\n-abn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. tI-c-fØn-s‚ km-º-Øn-I hy-h-ÿbn¬ H- g n- h m- ° m- \ m- h m- Ø km∂n- [ y- a m- b n F- g p- ] - X p- I ƒ apX¬ Kƒ- ^ v ]- W w I- S - ∂ p- h - c p∂p-≠v. a-e-_m¿ ta-J-e-bn¬ apkv - e nw ]u- c - ∑ m- c n- e q- s S- b m- W v

Kƒ- ^ v ]- W w ap- J y- a m- b pw I- S ∂p h-cp-∂-Xv. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ kº- Z v - h y- h - ÿ - b n- e pw hn- I - k - \ Øn-epw C-Xp sN-ep-Øn-b kzm[o-\w \n- m-c-a-√. C-Xn-t\m-Sv ]pdw Xn-cn-™p \n¬-°p-∂ Zr-iy]-cn-k-cw a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a \n¿-ans®-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. "Ip-t´y-S-Ø-n-'bpsS B-fl-l-Xy-bv-°p Im-c-Ww Pm- X n hy- h - ÿ - b m- W v . Xm- g v - ∂ Pm-Xn-bn-ep-≈-h-\p-am-bn hn-hml- a m- t em- N n- ° m- \ m- I m- s X _‘p-°ƒ Ip-t´y-S-Øn-sb ]q-´n-

s\-_o-kp-hn-s\ kzo-Ic - n-°m≥ _m-∏q-´n H-cp-°a- m-bn-cp-∂psh-¶n-epw Nm-cn-{Xyw \-jv-S-s∏-´-hƒ Po-hn-®n-cn-°m≥ ]m-Sn√m-sb-∂ s]m-Xp-t_m-[Ø - n-\I - Ø - m-Wv s\-_o-kp B-fll-Xy sN-øp-∂-Xv. k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ \n-b-a-߃ kv-{Xo-Iƒs°-Xn-sc-bm-Wv {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂s - X-∂v Cu kn-\n-a hy-‡am-°p-∂p.

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

75

B-fl-l-Xy-bp-sS Zr-iy-]m-T-߃

bn-Sp-∂p. Xm-gv-∂ Pm-Xn-°m-c-s\ ar-Ko-b-am-bn X-√p-∂p. Pm-Xn-˛-a-X Nn- ¥ - I ƒ- ° - ∏ p- d w {]- W - b w k©-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ B-[p-\n-I hy-‡n-Xz-߃-°v B-fl-l-Xybn¬ A-`-bw tX-tS-≠-Xm-bn amdp-∂p. hy-‡n-bp-sS B-fl - Ø ns‚ ap-dn-hm-Wv B-fl-l-Xy-bn-te°v \- b n- ° p- ∂ - X v . F¨- ] - X pIƒ ]-e hn-[ km-aq-ly-km-l-Ncy-ß-fm-epw hy-‡n-I-sf A-kzÿ- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v F- ∂ - X ns‚ N- e - N n- { X `m- j y- ß - f m- W v ss¢-am-Iv-kv ko-\n¬ Im-Wp-∂ B-fl-l-Xy-Iƒ. P-\-{]n-b-X-bpsS tN-cp-h-I-fm-Wn-sX-∂ Im-cyØn¬ kw- i - b - a n- √ . A- ° - m - e sØ km-ln-Xy-Øn-epw \m-S-IØn- e p- s a- √ mw A- I m- e v - ] - \ n- I hpw Po-hn-X-sØ ap-t∂m-´p-sIm≠p-t]m-Im-\p-≈ Zm¿-i-\n-I-Xbpw N¿-® sN-bv-X-t∏mƒ kn-\na hy-‡n-I-fp-sS ]-cm-P-b-ß-sfbm-Wv B-tLm-jn-®-Xv. \- J - £ - X - ß ƒ, X- I - c F- ∂ o Nn-{X-ß-fn-se-√mw Im-Wp-∂-Xv {]-W-b-\-jv-Sw X-s∂-bm-Wv. \mb- I - s ‚- B- fl - l - X y- I fpw a- e bm-f kn-\n-a sIm-≠m-Sn-bn-´p-≠v. {]- W - b n- \ n- s b kz- ¥ - a m- ° m- \ p≈ X-t‚-S-an-√m-Ø \-S-∑m-cm-Wv C-hn-sS B-fl-l-Xy sN-øp-∂-Xv. Xo-{h-am-bn s]-Æn-s\ t{]-an-°pI-bm-sW-¶n¬ hn-hm-l-Øn-embn-cn-°-Ww B _-‘w sN-s∂tØ-≠-sX-∂ B-i-b-am-Wv CØ-cw kn-\n-a-Iƒ ]-d-™p-sIm≠n-cp-∂-Xv. Nn-√v (1982) F-∂ kn\n-a-bn¬ kv-{Xo-bp-sS {]-W-b ]cm- P - b - Ø n- s ‚ A- ¥ y- s Ø- b mWv Im-ev-]-\n-I h¬-°-cn-°p-∂Xv . Im- a p- I - \ v a- s ‰m- c p Im- a p- I nsb {]- W - b n- ° mw (A- ` n- \ - b n°mw {]- W - b w t]m- s e) F∂m¬ kv-{Xo-°v A-Xv km-[y-a-√. kv-{Xo A-Xv sN-bv-Xm¬ (A-`n-\bn-®m-epw) A-h-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw Zpc-¥-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂m-Wv kn-\n-a ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. kv-{Xo-bp-sS ssh-hn[ym-fl-I-am-b kz-Xz-sØ C-√mbv - a sN- ø p- ∂ ]p- c p- j m- [ n- ] - X y bp-‡n-bm-Wv C-hn-sS {]-h¿-Øn°p-∂-sX-∂v th-W-sa-¶n¬ ]-d-

76

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

AΩ Adn-bm≥

\n¿ameyw

\hw-_-dns‚ \jvSw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

B-fl-l-Xy-bp-sS Zr-iy-]m-T-߃

bmw. ]p-cp-j-s\-t∏m-se kv-{Xo°v s]-cp-am-dm≥ ]-‰p-I-bn-√m-sb∂m- W v C- X v kq- N n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v .

B-fl-l-Xy-Iƒ Hm-tcm-∂pw CØ-c-Øn¬ ssh-hn-[ym-fl-I-amb B- i - b - ß - f pw Dƒ- s °m- ≈ p∂-h-bm-Wv. ]p-cp-j B-fl-l-XyIƒ a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ A]q¿-h-am-bn am-{X-ta I-S-∂p h-cmdp-≈-sX-∂pw Xn-cn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xp≠v.

Ip- S pw- _ - h pw _- ‘ p- ° - f pw hy-‡n-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \n-c¥-cw C-S-s]-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v kwL¿-j ]q-cn-X-am-b H-cp Po-hn-Xw X-s∂-bm-Wv \-bn-t°-≠n h-cp∂-Xv. D-’-h ]n-t‰-∂v (1989) F∂ kn- \ n- a - b n- s e A- \ n- b ≥ Xºp-cm\v Ip-´n-I-fp-sS a-\- m-Wv. Ip-Spw-_-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ A-bm-f\p-`-hn-°p-∂ {]-iv-\-ß-fm-Wv Bfl-l-Xy-bn¬ sIm-≠p sN-s∂Øn-°p-∂-Xv. am-dp-∂ Im-e-Øn\-\p-k-cn-®v hy-‡n-I-fpw am-dn-bns√- ¶ n¬- A - h ¿- ° v Zp- c - ¥ - ß - f mWv h- ∂ p- ` - h n- ° p- ∂ - s X- ∂ m- W v kn-\n-a ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. \n-jv-I-f-¶X-bpw X-t‚-S-an-√m-bv-a-bpw "]p-cpj-Xz'-Øn-s‚ Zp-c-¥-ß-fm-bn Chn-sS am-dp-∂p. "kp-Ir-Xw' F-∂ kn-\n-a-bn-se \m-b-I-\m-b ]-{X{]-h¿-Ø-I≥ a-cn-°p-sa-∂v `m-cybpw kp-lr-Øp-sa-√mw hn-Nm-cn°p-∂p, hn-[n-°p-∂p. F-∂mA-bmƒ tcm-K-Øn¬ \n-∂v hn-ap‡-\m-bn Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°p hcp-tºm-tg-°pw A-bm-fp-sS `m-cybpw kp-lr-Øpw ]p-Xn-b Po-hnXw Xp-S-ßp-hm-\p-≈ Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-Øp-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw X- \ n- ° n- \ n- s bm- c n- ° - e pw X- s ‚ `m-cy-bn-te-°v Xn-cn-®p sN-√m≥ km-[n-°p-I-bn-s√-∂p-ap-≈ Xn-cn®-dn-hm-Wv A-bm-sf B-fl-l-Xy sN- ø m≥ t{]- c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v . _‘-ß-fn-se sN-dn-b ]m-fn-®-Isf-t∏m-epw tI-c-fo-b a-[y-h¿-K B¨-t_m-[w s]m-dp-°p-∂n-√msb-∂m-Wv Cu kn-\n-a ]-d-bp-∂Xv. Nn-Zw-_-cw F-∂ kn-\n-a-bnse ap-\n-bm-≠n-bp-sS B-fl-lXy- b pw Ip- S pw- _ - Ø n- s ‚ k- Z mNm- c - Ø n- s ‚ Xm- f w sX- ‰ - e n- s \

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Xm-gv-∂ Pm-Xn-bn-ep-≈-h-\p-am-bn hn-hm-l-am-tem-Nn-°m-\mIm-sX _-‘p-°ƒ Ip-t´y-S-Øn-sb ]q-´n-bn-Sp-∂p. Xm-gv-∂ Pm-Xn-°m-c-s\ ar-Ko-b-am-bn X-√p-∂p. Pm-Xn-˛-a-X Nn-¥-Iƒ°-∏p-dw {]-Wb - w k-©c - n-°p-∂X - n-\m¬ B-[p-\n-I hy-‡nXz-߃-°v B-fll - X - y-bn¬ A-`b - w tX-tS-≠n- hcp-∂p. hy‡n-bp-sS B-flØ - n-s‚ ap-dn-hm-Wv B-fll - X - y-bn-te-°v \bn-°p-∂X - v.

Xp-S¿-∂p-≠m-b-Xm-Wv. `m-cy Xs∂ h-©n-®p-sh-∂ tXm-∂-en\n- ∂ p- ≈ Cu B- fl - l - X y- b pw hn- c ¬ Nq- ≠ p- ∂ - X v B- [ p- \ n- I Ip-Spw-_ kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚ {]iv - \ - ß - f n- t e- ° m- W v . Ip- S pw- _ Øn- s ‚ kw- c - £ - I ≥, `m- c y- b psS Nm-cn-{Xy-ip-≤n-bp-sS Im-h¬°m- c ≥ `¿- Ø m- h m- s W- ∂ kmam-\y-t_m-[-Øn-s\ D-d-∏n-°p-∂Xm-Wv C-Xn-se B-fl-l-Xy. IpSpw- _ - Ø n- \ pw k- a q- l - Ø n- \ pw A-`n-Im-ay-a-√m-Ø Im-cy-ß-sf tam-i-am-bn Im-Wp-hm-\m-Wv a-ebm-f P-\-{]n-b kn-\n-a-Iƒ F-√mbv-t∏m-gpw {i-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv . C- X n¬ A- ] - h m- Z - ß ƒ ImWm-sa-¶n-epw P-\-{]n-b kn-\n-aIƒ k- a q- l - Ø n- s ‚ km- a m- \ y hy-h-lm-c-ß-sf-bm-Wv an-°-hmdpw km-£m-Xv-I-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. tZim- S - \ - ° n- f n- I - c - b m- d n- √ ' F- ∂ kn-\n-a-bn-se c-≠v s]¨-Ip-´n-Ifp-sS H-fn-t®m-´-hpw B-fl-l-Xybpw ta¬-]-d-™-t]m-se k-aql-Øn-s‚ k-Zm-Nm-c-hy-h-ÿ-bv°v Aw-Ko-Ir-X-a-√m-Ø Po-hn-Xw \-bn-®-Xp-sIm-≠v kw-`-hn-°p-∂Xm-Wv. kv-{Xo-Iƒ X-Ωn-ep-≈ am\-kn-I-hpw im-co-cn-I-hp-am-b ASp-∏-ß-sf C-√m-bv-a sN-øp-hm-\mWv s]m-Xp-k-aq-lw {i-an-®p-sIm≠n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . s]m- X p- k - a q- l Øn- s ‚ C- Ø - c w [m- c - W - I - s f Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv Cu c-≠v s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS B-fl-l-XyI-fn-eq-sS kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. P-\{]n-b kn-\n-a-bm-b "tZ-im-S-\-°nfn I- c - b m- d n- √ ' Np- c p- ° - Ø ns]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ km-am-\yt_m-[-ß-sf-bm-Wv ]n-¥p-S¿-∂sX-∂v ]-d-bmw.

F¨- ] - X p- I - f n- s e a- e - b m- f kn-\n-a-I-fn-se B-fl-l-Xy-I-fpsS cm-jv-{So-b-am-Wv C-hn-sS hn-iI-e-\w sN-bv-X-Xv. B-[p-\n-I-Xbn-se B-W-Ø-˛-s]-Æ-Ø \n¿an-Xn-I-fp-tS-bpw Ip-Spw-_ hy-hÿ-bp-sS-bpw kw-L¿-j-߃ Cu kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ A-¥¿-eo-\am-Wv. tI-c-fo-b s]m-Xp-k-aq-lw s]m- X p- t h ]p- e ¿- Ø n- t ∏m- ∂ enw-K-hn-th-N-\-hpw ssew-Kn-IX-bp-sa-√mw kv-{Xo-hn-cp-≤-am-bncp-∂p-sh-∂ B-i-b-hpw Cu kn\n-a-I-fp-sS hn-i-I-e-\-Øn¬ \n∂p a- \ - n- e m- ° mw. B- W - Ø Øn-s‚ lnw-km-fl-I-X-bpw IpSpw-_-hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS A-[n-Im-cÿm-\-hpw Du-´n-bp-d-∏n-°-p-hm\m-Wv F¨-]-Xp-I-fn-se kn-\na-Iƒ {i-an-®n-cp-∂-sX-∂v hy-‡am-Wv. tI-c-fo-b k-aq-l-Ønkv-{Xo ˛ Z-fn-Xv ˛ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn hnj- b - ß - f n¬ {In- b m- fl - I - a m- b n C-S-s]-´p-sIm-≠v H-cp hn-`m-Kw {]-h¿-Øn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv ap-Jy[m-cm-k-am-¥-c kn-\n-a-Iƒ kmam- \ y- t _m- [ - ß - s f a- l - X zh¬-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. kaq- l - Ø n- s e ]p- t cm- K - a - \ - ] - c hpw a- \ p- j ym- h - I m- i - ] - c - h p- a mb am- ‰ - ß ƒ- ° v X- S - b n- S p- ∂ Xc- Ø n- e m- W v kn- \ n- a - I - f n¬ Bfl- l - X y- I ƒ I- S - ∂ p h- ∂ - s X∂v C- ∂ v h- f - s c hy- ‡ - a m- W v . km- a q- l y- { ]- i v - \ - ß - s f ssh- b ‡n- I - a m- b pw Im- e v - ] - \ n- I - a mbpw A- h - X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n- s ‚ bp- ‡ n- I ƒ {]- X n- t em- a - ] - c - a msW- ∂ m- W v Cu kn- \ n- a - I - f psS kmw- k v - I m- c n- I hm- b - \ - b neq- s S Xn- c n- ® - d n- b p- ∂ - X v .

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

77

hn-[p-hn≥-k‚v / ]n.Fw P-b≥

2016

am≥-tlm-fnA-¥ ns‚ Zm-cn-{Zyw sFF-^vF-^vsI-bn¬ kv-{Xo-kw-hn-[m-bn-I-bp-sS H-cp kn-\n-a a-’-c-hn-`m-K-Øn-te-°v sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv C-Xm-Zyw. "am≥-tlmƒ' F-∂ X-s‚ kn-\n-a-sb-°p-dn-®pw jq-´n-Mv A-\p-`-h-sØ-°p-dn-®pw hn-i-Z-am-°p-∂p kw-hn-[m-bn-I. -[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I, Nn-{X-Im-cn, BŒn-hn-Ãv F-∂o ta-J-e-I-fn¬ k-Poh-km-∂n-[y-w h-ln-°p-∂ hn-[phn≥-k‚n-s‚ {]-Y-a ^o-®¿ kn-\n-a-bm-Wv am≥-tlmƒ. ip-No-I-c-W-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Zp-cn-X-Po-h-n-Xw {]-ta-b-h¬-I-cn-°p-∂ Cu kn-\n-a- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv A-c-tß-dp-∂ A¥m-cm-{„ N-e-®n-t{Xm-’-h-Øn¬ a-’-c-hn`m-K-Øn-¬ ÿm-\w ]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. sF F-^v F-^v sI-bp-sS N-cn-{X-Øn¬ a-’c-hn-`m-K-Øn-se-Øp-∂ kv-{Xo-kw-hn-[m-bn-Ibp-sS B-Zy-kn-\n-a-sb-∂ {]-tXy-I-X-bpw CXn-\p-≠v. Cu ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ kn-\n-a-sb°p-dn-®pw jq-´n-ßv A-\p-`-h-sØ-°p-dn-®pw kw-km-cn-°p-∂p hn-[p-hn≥-k‚v.

am

am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-Iƒ sN-bv-Xn-´p-s≠-¶n-epw hn-[phn-s‚ B-Zy ^o-®¿ -kn-\n-a-bm-W-t√m am≥tlmƒ. kn-\n-a-sb-°p-dn-®v ]-d-™p-Xp-S-ßmsa-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p? \-Ωp-sS cm-Py-Øv \n-b-aw aq-ew \n-tcm-[n-

78

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

°-s∏-´ Ip-e-sØm-gn-em-Wv tXm-´n-∏-Wn AY-hm am-\z¬ kv-Im-sh≥-Pnw-Kv. ]m¿-e-sa≥dv 1993¬ tXm-´n-∏-Wn \n-tcm-[n-®p-sIm-≠p-≈ \n-b-aw ]m-km-°n (Z Fw-]v-tfm-bv-sa≥-dv Hm^v am-\z¬ kv-Im-h-t©-gv-kv B≥-Uv I¨kv-{S-£≥ Hm-^v ss{U em-{Sn≥-kv s{]m-ln_n-j≥ B-Œv 1993). ]n-∂o-Sv, 2013¬ Zn s{]mln-_n-j≥ Hm-^v Fw-tπm-bv-sa≥-dv B-kv am\z¬ kv-Im-h-t©-gv-kv B≥-Uv sZ-b¿ dn-lm_n-en-t‰-j≥ B-Œv F-∂ \n-b-a-hpw ]m-km°n. ]-t£, C-¥y-bn-en-∂pw e-£-°-W-°n\m-fp-Iƒ tXm-´n-∏-Wn F-Sp-Øp Po-hn-°p-∂p≠v. tI-c-f-Øn-ep-ap-≠-h¿. k¿-°m-cm-I-s´ Cu Im-cyw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂p-an-√. am-\zkv-Im-h-©nw-Kv F-∂ t]-cv am-‰n ip-No-I-c-WsØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ F-∂m-Wn-∂v A-h¿ A-dnb-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A-gp-°v Nm-ep-Iƒ hr-Øn-bm°p-∂ C-h¿-X-s∂ Nn-e-t∏mƒ tXm-´n-∏-Wnbpw sN-tø-≠n-h-cp-∂p. bm-sXm-cp B-[p-\nI ku-I-cy-hp-an-√m-sX- A-]-I-S-I-c-am-b kml-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv C-h¿ tPm-en sN-øp-∂-Xv. k¿-°m-cm-I-s´ C-Xn-s\-sbm-∂pw Ku-c-hØn-se-Sp-°p-∂p-an-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠v-X-s∂

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tXm-´n-∏-Wn sN-øp-∂-Xv \n-b-a-hncp- ≤ - a m- I p- I - b pw tPm- e n- ° n- S bn¬ A-]-I-Sw ]-‰p-∂-h¿-°v \-jvS-]-cn-lm-cw e-`n-°m-sX t]m-Ip-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. C-Ø-cw Zp¿-L-Shpw A-h-K-W-\m-]-c-hp-am-b ]-cnk-c-Øn¬ I-gn-bp-∂ H-cp Ip-Spw_- Ø n- s ‚ I- Y - b m- W v - am≥tlmƒ ]-d-bm≥ {i-an-°p-∂-Xv. kn-\n-a-bp-sS ssZ¿-Lyw 85 an-\n´m-Wv. kn-\n-a-bp-sS A-Wn-b-d-{]h¿-Ø-I-cpw A-`n-t\-Xm-°-fpw IqSp-X-epw kv-{Xo-I-fm-Wv. A-tkm-kntb-‰v U-b-d-Œ¿ tkm-^n-bm _n-µv, tIm-kv-‰yqw Un-ssk-\¿ Zo-], A`n-t\-Xm-°-fm-bn tc-Wp kp-µ¿, tc-Wp-hn-s‚ A-Ω-bm-bn h-cp-∂ Xn-tb-‰¿ B-Œn-hn-Ãv ssj-e-P, an\n(-I-\-hv) F-∂n-h-cm-W-Xv. jq-´n-Mv tem-t°-j-\m-bn Xn-cs™-Sp-Ø sIm-√-sØ tIm-f-\nbn-se A-t¥-hm-kn-Iq-Sn-bm-b Hmt´m-ss{U-h¿ c-hn-Ip-am-dm-Wv H-cp \-S≥. c-hn-bp-sS ap≥-X-e-ap-d-Iƒ tXm-´n-∏-Wn sN-bv-Xm-Wv Po-hn-®Xv . C- t ±- l - Ø n- s ‚ dn- b ¬- s se^n¬-\n-∂p- X-s∂-bm-Wv kn-\n-abp-sS {X-Uv cq-]-s∏-´-Xv. am-[y-a-{]h¿- Ø - I - c m- b Ku- c o- Z m- k ≥- \ mb¿, k-Æn-°p-´n F-{_-lmw F∂n-h-cpw th-j-an-Sp-∂p-≠v. Xn-c-°Y F-gp-Xn-b-Xv dn-k¿-®v kv-tIm-f¿ -Iq-Sn-bm-b D-ta-jv Hm-a-\-°p-´-\mWv. C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ kv-{In-]v-‰v kn\n-a-bp-sS {]-[m-\- I-cp-Øm-Wv. A∏p `-´-Xn-cn-bm-Wv F-Un-‰n-Mv, Iyma-dm-am≥ k-Pn-\m-b¿. kv-{In-]v-‰v I¨-kƒ-´‚m-bn {]-h¿-Øn-®-Xv tIm-f-\n-bn-se A-t¥-hm-kn-bpw "k-^m-bn I¿-a-Nm-cn B-tµm-f-'s‚ tI-c-f-Øn-se {]-Xn-\n-[n-bp-am-Wv. 15 e-£-am-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS sN-ehv . F- s ‚ A- — - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p AXn¬ Iq-Sp-X-epw ap-S-°n-b-Xv. IqSm-sX \n-c-h-[n kp-lr-Øp-I-fpw k-lm-bn-®p.

X-I-gn-bp-sS "tXm-´n-bp-sS aI-\n'¬-\n-∂v am≥-tlm-fn-te-°v F-t∏m-gm-Wv F-Øn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv? X-I-gn-bp-sS "tXm-´n-bp-sS a-I≥' h¿-j-߃-°v ap-ºm-bn-cp-∂p BZy-am-bn -hm-bn-®-Xv. B-e-∏p-g-bnse tXm-´n-sØm-gn-em-fn- Ip-Spw-_Øn-s‚ \-c-I-Xp-ey-am-b Po-hn-Xam-Wv B t\m-h-en-ep-≈-Xv. 1947em-Wv t\m-h¬ h-cp-∂-sX-¶n-epw ]n-∂o-Sv tXm-´n-∏-Wn \n-b-aw-aq-ew \n-tcm-[n-°p-I-bpw B tPm-en Xphn-[p-hn≥-k‚ v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

79

am≥-tlm-fn¬ A-h-K-W-\-bp-sS Zm-cn-{Zyw

S- c p- ∂ - h ¿ I- S p- Ø A- h - K - W - \ bn¬ \-c-In-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ Im-gv-N-bpw \-ap-°v Im-tW-≠n-hcp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv Zr-iy-am-[y-a- temI-Øv {]-h¿-Øn-°-sh C-tX hnj-bw (am-\z¬ kv-Im-h-©nw-Kv) F-\n-°v ap-∂n-te-°v h-∂p-tN¿∂p. sIm-√-Øv C-Ø-c-Øn-¬ tPmen sN-øp-∂-h¿ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p≠v. A-h-cp-am-bn \n-c-¥-cw C-S-]g-In-bm-Wv Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-h-c-߃ ti-J-cn-®-Xv. A-cp-‘-Xn-bm¿ k-ap-

Zm- b - Ø n- e p- ≈ C- h ¿ X- a n- g v - \ m´n¬-\n-∂pw B-{‘m-{]-tZ-in-¬ \n∂p-am-Wv C-hn-tS-°v Ip-Sn-tb-dn-bXv. X-an-gpw sX-ep-¶pw I-e¿-∂ ae-bm-f-am--W-h-cp-tS-Xv. Cu sXmgn¬ C-hn-sS-bn-t∏m-gp-ap-s≠-∂v Im-Wn-°p-∂ "hr-Øn-bp-sS PmXn' (cast of cleanliness 2014) F∂ tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn 2014¬ sN-bvXp-Xo¿-Øp. C-Xv sN-øp-∂-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn tXm-´n-bp-sS a-I≥ c≠m-a-Xpw hm-bn-®n-cp-∂p. X-I-gn F-gp-Xp-∂ Im-e-Øv Pm-Xo-b-am-b

A-h-K-W-\-bpw Zm-cn-{Zy-hpw H-cpt]m-se t\-cn-´n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ C-∂v {]- X y- £ Zm- c n- { Zyw Ip- d - h m- W v .

F¶nepw A¥- ns‚ Zmcn{Zyw(lack of dignity)\√ tXmXn-ep≠p- X m- \ pw. `c- W - I q- S hpw s]mXpk- a q- l - h p- a mWv Ah¿°nXv \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xv. am\zkv I mh- © nwKv \ntcm- [ n- ® - X n\m¬ AØcw sXmgn-se-SpØv Pohn- ° p- ∂ - h ¿ \nb- a - h n- c p- ≤ amb ]Wn-bmWv sNøp-∂-sX∂ `c- W - I qS\ne- ] m- S ns\ kn\na

am≥-tlm-ƒ

80 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

am≥-tlm-fn¬ A-h-K-W-\-bp-sS Zm-cn-{Zyw

tNmZyw sNøm≥ {ian-°p-∂p. Nne Im-cy-߃ \n-c-¥-cw ]-d-™mte `-c-W-Iq-S-hpw P-\-X-bpw {i≤n- ° q. AXmWo kn\n- a - b psS e£y-hpw.

C-¥y-bn¬ D-b¿-∂p-h-cp-∂ \o¬- k - e mw em¬- k - e mw ap- { Zmhm-Iy-hpw Pm-Xn {]-t£m-`-ß-fpsam- s ° Iq- ´ n- h m- b n- ° p- t ºmƒ am≥-tlmƒ A-Ø-c-sam-cp cm-{„obw ]-d-bm≥ D-t±-in-°p-∂p-t≠m? sXm- g n- e n- s ‚ hn- ` - P - \ - Ø n¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

`c-W-Iq-Shpw s]mXpk-aq-l-hp-amWv Ah¿°nXv \ntj[n-°p-∂-Xv. am\z¬ kvImh-©nwKv \ntcm-[n-®-Xn-\mAØcw sXmgn-se-SpØv Pohn-°p-∂-h¿ \nb-a-hn-cp-≤amb ]Wn-bmWv sNøp-∂-sX∂ `c-W-IqS\ne-]m-Sns\ kn\na tNmZyw sNøm≥ {ian-°p-∂p. Nn-e Im-cy-߃ \nc-¥-cw ]-d-™m-te `-c-W-Iq-S-hpw P-\-X-bpw {i-≤n-°q.

AXmWo kn\n-a-bpsS e£y-hpw.

Pm-Xn F-{X-am-{Xw H-´n-t®¿-∂v InS-°p-∂p F-∂v C-t∏m-gpw \-Ωp-sS s]m-Xp-t_m-[-w th-≠-{X Aw-KoI-cn-®n-´n-√. h-tc-Wy-scm-s° Ct∏m- g p- w ]- d - b p- ∂ - X v A- Ø - c Øn¬ \-Ωp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ Pm-Xn-bpt≠m F-∂m-Wv. F-∂m¬ A-XmXv Io-gv-Pm-Xn-bn¬-s]-´-h-cp-sS A\p-`-hw C-∂pw A-Xp-s≠-∂v kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. A-Ø-c-sa-{X-tbm A-\p-`-hw Cu kn-\n-a-bn¬ A-`n\-bn-® b-Ym¿-∞ C-c-Iƒ-X-s∂ ]-d-™n-´p-≠v. Kp-P-dm-Øn-epw Xan-gv-\m-´n-epw a-‰v ]-e-bn-S-Øp-sa-∂t]m-se C-hn-sS C-Ø-cw sXm-gnem-fn-Iƒ A-{X kw-L-Sn-X-c-√ F∂-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. A-Ø-c-sam-cp

kw- L m- S - \ - Ø n- \ p- ≈ {]- X o- £ kn-\n-a ap-t∂m-´p-sh-°p-∂p-≠v.

H-‰-s∏-´-Xm-sW-¶n-epw kv{Xo-Iƒ a-e-bm-f-Øn-epw kw-hn[m-\-cw-K-Øv \-√ {]-I-S-\w Im-gvN-sh-®v Xp-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. A-t∏mgpw ]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ ]n-Snap-dp-°¬ kn-\n-am-tem-I-Øp \ne-\n¬-°p-∂p. F-s¥m-s°-bmWv hy- h - ÿ - b v - ° - I - Ø v kv - { Xo kw-hn-[m-bn-I t\-cn-´/t\-cn-Sp-∂ sh-√p-hn-fn-Iƒ? a-‰v ]-e ta-J-e-bn-ep-sa-∂-Xpt]m-se ]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ ta¬-ss°-bn¬ X-s∂-bm-Wv a-ebm-f-kn-\n-am hy-h-km-b-hpw. F∂m¬ G-sd-°m-ew Zr-iy-am-[y-a-

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

81

am≥-tlm-fn¬ A-h-K-W-\-bp-sS Zm-cn-{Zyw

{]- h ¿- Ø - I - b m- b - X n- \ m- e pw At∏m-sgm-s° ]p-cp-j k-l-{]-h¿Ø-I-tcm-sSm-∏w {]-h¿-Øn-®-Xn\m- e pw F- s ‚ sem- t °- j - \ nRm≥ {]o-πm‚-Uv B-bm-Wv {]h¿-Øn-®-Xv. kv-{Xo-hn-cp-≤-am-b ¢o-tj X-am-i-I-fpw B-t{Im-i-hpsam- s ° \n- d - ™ tem- I - a m- W v sem-t°-j-\n-epw a-‰pw s]m-Xpsh D-≠m-Ip-I. F-∂m-¬ kw-hn[m-bn-I, A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v U-b-dŒ¿, \-Sn-Iƒ, tIm-kv-‰yq-ta-gv-kv, A-`n-t\-Xm-°ƒ F-∂-n-h-scm-°bpw kv-{Xo-I-fm-b-Xn-\m¬ A-htcm-Sp-≈ C-S-s]-S-en¬ H-cp {i-≤ th-W-sa-∂ A`n-{]mbw B-Zy-taX-s∂ Rm≥ ]-e-cp-am-bpw ]-¶psh-®n-cp-∂p. C-Ø-cw a-\p-jy-sc \- Ω p- s S Nn- e co- X n- I - f n- t e- ° v sIm-≠p-h-cm-\p-≈ h-g-°w t\c- s Ø B¿- P n- ® - X n- \ m¬ A- { X _p-≤n-ap-´v tXm-∂n-b-Xp-an-√. \-√ am-‰w A-Xn-\m¬-X-s∂ sem-t°j-\n¬ {]-I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. C-Øcw sXm-gn-en-S-Øv kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS km-∂n-[yw-X-s∂-bm-Wv b-Ym¿-

sI Fkv F-^v Un kn ]m-t°-Pn¬ Dƒ-s∏-´ kn-\n-a-bm-bXn-\m¬ am≥-tlm-fn-\v k¿-°m¿ Xn-tb-‰-dp-Iƒ e-`n-°p-sa∂m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xn-s‚ \-S-]-Sn-I-fn-te-°v \oßn-bn-´n-√. A-Sp-Øp-Xs - ∂ dn-eo-kn-ßv D-t±-in-°p-∂p-≠v. as‰m-cp kn-\n-a-bv-°p-th-≠ \n¿-am-Xm-hn-s\ G-I-tZ-iw i-cnbm-bn-´p-≠v. ]p-Xn-b kn-\n-ab - p-sS kv{- In-]v‰- n-te-°v \o-ßpw. ∞ {So-‰v sa‚v F-∂m-Wv tXm-∂p∂- X v . A- ß - s \- b pw Nn- e am- ‰ ߃ h-cp-Øm-\m-Ipw. A-Xp-hsc ]p-cp-j-∑m≥ A-S-°n-`-cn-®n-cp∂ tem- I - Ø v \- Ω ƒ F- Ø nbm¬ am-{X-ta B C-Sw \n-d-bpI-bpw ]p-cp-j-k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿ \- t Ωm- S v F- S p- ° p- ∂ k- a o- ] - \ Øn¬ am-‰-ap-≠m-Ip-I-bpw sNøq. F-∂m¬ kn-\n-a t]m-ep-≈ h-f-sc F-Iv-kv-]≥-ko-hm-b, h-fsc k-a-bw sN-e-h-gn-t°-≠ temI-tØ-°v hy-h-ÿm-]n-X kn-ÃØn-\-I-Øp-\n-∂v F-{X kv-{XoIƒ-°v I-S-∂p-h-cm≥ I-gn-bpw?

C-Ø-cw kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v C-{X-bpw k- a - b w sN- e - h - g n- ° m≥ Ip- S pw_-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v A-\p-hm-Zw In´p-tam? C-ß-s\ H-t´-sd Im-cy-ßfn¬ \mw kw- L ¿- j - a - \ p- ` - h nt°- ≠ n- h - c pw. A- X m- W - t √m \Ωp-sS km-aq-ly-L-S-\. ]p-cp-j-\v Cu L- S - \ - b n¬ G- s d kzm- X {¥y- a p- ≠ p- X m- \ pw. kv - { Xo- ° v CØ-cw kzm-X-{¥yw A-\p-h-Zn-®psIm-Sp-°p-∂ k-aq-l-a-√-t√m \Ωp-tS-Xv.

a-e-bm-f- kn-\n-a-I-fn-epw PmXn, a-Xw F-∂n-h- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-

am≥-tlm-ƒ

82 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

am≥-tlm-fn¬ A-h-K-W-\-bp-sS Zm-cn-{Zyw

hn[p-hn≥k‚ v, Iyma-dm-am≥ kPn-Ip-am¿, t^m°kv]p≈¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ F∂n-h¿ cP-]p{X sse‰v bqWn-‰nse AwK-ß-tfm-sSm∏w

tºmƒ ]p-Xn-b Im-e-sØ Nn-e¿ {i- ≤ ]p- e ¿- Ø p- ∂ - X m- b n tXm∂p-∂p. F-t∏m-gpw hn-√≥ th-j- Ø n¬ ap- k v - e nw h-cp-∂-Xn-sems° Nn-e am-‰-߃. A-tX-t]mse Z-fn-Xp-I-f-sS hn-j-b-hpw {]ta-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. A-Ø-cw am-‰-sØ F-ß-s\ hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂p?

C-¥y-bn-se a-‰v ]-e kw-ÿm\-ß-fn-epw C-d-ßp-∂ kn-\n-a-Isf A-t]-£n-®v tI-c-f-Øn-se kn\n-a-Iƒ C-t∏m-gpw ]-g-b t^m¿am-‰n¬-X-s∂-bm-Wv. H-‰-s∏-´ Nn-e kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ Pm-Xn-sb-bpw a-XsØ- b pw kv - { Xo- k - ¶ ¬- ∏ - s Øbpw h-f-sc Pm-{K-X-tbm-sS k-ao]n-°p-∂p-≠v F-∂-Xv t\-cm-Wv. adm-Øn-bn-epw X-an-gn-ep-sam-s° CXn-\v G-sd am-‰w h-∂n-´p-≠v. C-°gn-™ h¿-jw a-dm-Øn-bn¬ C-dßn-b "ssk-dm-Øv' t]m-ep-≈ Hcp kn-\n-a a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ C-Xp-hsc C-d-ßn-bn-´n-√. A-{X-bv-°v Pm{K-X-tbm-sS sN-bv-X kn-\n-a-bn¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

henb Xm-c-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√. F-∂n´pw a- d m- Ø n- kn- \ n- a m- N - c n- { XØn¬ \q-dv tIm-Sn {]-Z¿-i-\- em-`ap-≠m-°n-b B-Zy-kn-\n-a-bm-bn A-Xv am-dn. Xn-an-gn-¬ sh-{Sn-am-c-s\t∏m-ep-≈ kw-hn-[m-b-I-cpw CtX Pm-{K-X ]p-e¿-Øp-∂p.

A-dn-hv. s]m-Xp-sh tUm-Iyp-sa‚dn-bn¬ am-{Xw I-≠p-h-cp-∂ H-cp k-_v-P-Iv-Sv hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b co-Xnbn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p F-∂-Xn-\mem- W v Pq- d n Cu kn- \ n- a Xn- c s™-Sp-Ø-Xv F-∂m-Wv a-\- nem-°p-∂-Xv.

G-sd {i-≤n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ N-e®n-t{Xm-’-h-am-Wv sF -F-^v -F^v sI. A-Xn-s‚ a-’-c-hn-`m-KØn-te-°v H-cp kv-{Xo-kw-hn-[m-bI-bp-sS kn-\n-a sX-c-s™-Sp-°s∏-Sp-∂-Xv B-Zyw? Rm-\pw ]-{X-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Cu-sbm-cp hm¿-Ø A-dn-bp-∂-Xv. sF F-^v F-^v sI-bp-sS {]-Z¿i-\- ]m-t°-Pn¬ C-Xn-\-Iw H-t´sd kv-{Xo-kw-hn-[m-b-I-cp-sS kn\n-a-Iƒ h-∂n-´p-≠v. a-’-c-hn-`mK-Øn¬ B-Zy-tØ-Xm-sW-∂p-am{Xw. a-‰v s^-Ãn-h-ep-I-fn¬ t\-csØ-X-s∂ ]-e kv-{Xo-kw-hn-[mb-I-cpw a-’-cn-®n-´p-s≠-∂m-Wv

kn-\n-a-bp-sS Xn-tb-‰¿ dn-eokn-ßv B-tem-Nn-°p-∂p-t≠m. ]pXn-b s{]m-P-Iv-Sv h-√-Xpw B-temNn-®p- Xp-S-ßn-tbm? sI Fkv F-^v Un kn ]m-t°Pn¬ Dƒ- s ∏- ´ kn- \ n- a - b m- b - X n\m¬ am≥-tlm-fn-\v k¿-°m¿ Xntb-‰-dp-Iƒ e-`n-°p-sa-∂m-Wv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xn-s‚ \-S-]-SnI-fn-te-°v \o-ßn-bn-´n-√. A-Sp-ØpX-s∂ dn-eo-kn-ßv D-t±-in-°p-∂p≠v. a-s‰m-cp kn-\n-a-bv-°p-th-≠ \n¿-am-Xm-hn-s\ G-I-tZ-iw i-cnbm-bn-´p-≠v. ]p-Xn-b kn-\n-a-bp-sS kv-{In-]v-‰n-te-°v \o-ßpw.

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

83

]n.F≥ tKm-]o-Ir-jv-W≥

2016

c-≠p t]m-°p-If - pw H-cp h-ch - pw tI-c-fo-b B-Zn-hm-kn-Po-hn-Xw ap-Ø-ßbv°v tijw F-hn-sS-sbØn-\n¬-°p-∂p F-∂v sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ kn\n-a-bmWv "]-Xn-s\m∂mw ÿ-ew'. amdnb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Cu kn\n--abpsS {]-k-‡n ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p.

-Xy-Pn-Xv dm-bn-bp-sS H-cp {]-kn-≤ te-J-\w D-≠v. \Ωp-sS kn-\n-a, A-h-cp-sS kn-\n-a F-∂ t]-cn¬. C-¥y≥ kn-\na-bpw ssh-tZ-in-I kn-\n-a-bpw X-Ωnep-≈ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I hy-Xym-k-߃ A-t\z-jn-°p-∂ H-∂v. F-∂m¬ a-ebm-f-Øn¬ C-∂n-d-ßp-∂ kn-\n-a-Itf-bpw \-Ωp-sS kn-\n-a, A-h-cp-sS kn\n-a F-∂v hy-‡-am-bn hy-h-tO-Zn°mw. C-Xv ]-g-b a-´n¬ B¿-´v kn-\na, I-ta-gv-ky¬ kn-\n-a F-∂v hy-htO-Zn-°pw t]m-e-√. A-h-cp-sS kn-\na-sb-∂m¬ Im-Wn-I-sf km-º-ØnI k-am-l-c-W {]-{In-b-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏´ sh-dpw a-c-Ø-e-I-fm-bn I-cp-Xp-I. Um≥-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥, {]-Nm-cWw, Sn-°-s‰-Sp-Øm¬ In-´p-∂ k-Ωm\-߃ Xp-S-ßn \n-c-h-[n D-]m-[n-Ifn-eq-sS Xn-tb-‰-dn-se-Øn-t°-≠ a-cØ-e-Iƒ. B a-c-Ø-e-I-fm-Wv Xmcm-cm-[-\ sN-øp-∂-Xv. {]n-b-\m-b-I-\v ]m-e-`n-tj-Iw A¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. A-]c \m-b-I-s\ Iq-°n-hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv. B a-c-Ø-e X-s∂-bm-Wv Xm-\pw

k

84 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

kn-\n-a-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ Zq-cw, {]-Imi-h¿-j-߃ B-sW-∂v hn-[n-sb-gpXp-∂-Xpw. B-Im-i-Øm-Wv kn-\n-a \S-°p-∂-sX-∂v A-bmƒ I-cp-Xp-∂p.

Zq-cw F-√m-‰n-t\-bpw am-\p-jn-I-a-√mXm-°p-∂p. B-\p-`-hn-I-am-b-Xm-°p∂p. A-ß-s\ a-e-bm-f-Øn-se "A-hcp-sS kn-\n-a' B-[n-Iy-Øn-t‚-bpw A-\m-h-iy-Øn-t‚-bpw kn-\n-a-bm-bn Xp-S-cp-∂p. ]-´n-Wn-∏m-h-߃ I-≠v s]m-en-∏n® ]-g-b X-an-gv ln-‰v kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ F√mw h-en-b Xo≥-ta-i-bpw Xo-‰-cw-Kß-fpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, F-∂v Xn-tbmUm¿ `m-kv-I¿ Nq-≠n-°m-´n-bn-´p-≠v.

Iq-c-bn¬ \n-∂p h-cp-∂ a-\p-jy-cp-sS ap-∂n¬ \m-b-I-\pw \m-bn-I-°pw kz¥-am-b h≥ tKm-h-Wn-I-fpw h¿-Wm`-am-b a-®p-I-fpw \n-e-ß-fp-ap-≈ amfn-I-Iƒ {]-[m-\-s∏-´ H-cp ]-¶p-h-ln®p. \-So \-S-∑m-sc-t∏m-se-Ø-s∂. AsX. A-h-cp-sS kn-\n-a-sb-∂m¬ H-cp dn-b¬ F-tÃ-‰v I-®-h-Sw. a-‰p h-√-hcpw \-ap-°v th-≠n kz-]v-\w I-≠m¬,

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]-Xn-s\m-∂m-w ÿ-ew

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

85

c-≠p t]m-°p-I-fpw H-cp h-c-hpw

]n-s∂ F-¥n-\m-Wv \mw kz-]v\w Im-Wm≥ k-a-bw sN-e-h-gn°p-∂-Xv. \o H-∂pw `m-h-\ sNtø-≠. \n-\-°v th-≠n R-߃ `m-h-\-bp-sS H-cp ^m-Iv-S-dn X-s∂ \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v. A-Xn-\v I-∏w Xcn-I am-{Xw sN-bv-Xm¬ a-Xn. kn-\n-a tI-c-f-Øn¬ B-hn-jvI-cn-® A-∂p-ap-X¬ \mw A-Xn\v I- ∏ w \¬- I n- h - c p- ∂ p. A- X n\m¬ tI- c - f - Ø n¬ kn- \ n- a F¥p-sN-bv-Xp F-∂ tNm-Zyw \mw \-Ωp-sS kn-\n-am-°m-tcm-Sv tNm-Znt°-≠ k-a-bw A-Xn-{I-an-®n-cn°p-∂p. H-cp D-Sp-Øp-sI-´pw ap-JsØ-gp-Øpw H-cp Xp-≈¬-°m-cs\-bpw k-lm-bn-sb-bpw sh-®v Ip- © ≥- \ - º ym¿ Zr- i y- Ø n- e pw {im-hy-Øn-epw D-≠m-°n-b A-´na-dn C-{X-b-[n-Iw k-∂m-l-ß-fpw aq- e - [ - \ - h pw km- t ¶- X n- I - h n- Z ybpw sh- ® v kn- \ n- a - b v - ° v D- ≠ m°m≥ I- g n- b m- Ø - s X- s ¥- ∂ tNm-Zyw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p-≠v. C∂-sØ kn-\n-am {]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw Im- W n- b pw A- X n- s \ A- K - W ytIm-Sn-bn-te-°v X-≈p-sa-¶n-epw.

A-Ø-cw km-l-N-cy-ß-fn-emWv , \m- S p- I - S - Ø - s ∏- ´ bm- Y m¿∞y-sØ kn-\n-am-®-Xp-c-Øn-te°v Xn-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-c-W-sa-∂v B- fl m¿- ∞ - a m- b n B- { K- l n- ° p∂ Hm-tcm Np-h-Sp-sh-∏pw A¿-∞h-Øm-Ip-∂-Xv. "\-Ωp-sS kn-\n-a' A-Xm-Wv. A-h¿-°v Im-Wn-I-sf th-≠. ]-¶m-fn-I-sf-bm-Wv B-hiyw. a-c-Ø-e-I-fp-sS F-Æ-a-√ ]¶p-tN-cp-∂-h-cp-sS Kp-Ww. A-Xv A-h-cp-sS kn-\n-a X-S-hn-en-´ Bi- b - ß - t f- b pw bm- Y m¿- ∞ y- ß tf-bpw hn-tam-Nn-∏n-°-em-Wv. G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Ø Im-cy-߃ ]-d-™m¬ Zp-cq-l-hpw kz-]v-\ß- f n- t e- ° v km- ¶ ¬- ] n- I Sq- d nkw \-S-Øn-bm¬ e-fn-X-hp-am-Ip∂ Im-e-Øm-Wv \mw Po-hn-°p∂- X v . Zr- i y- t _m- [ - Ø n¬ G- ‰ hpw B-g-Øn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ hn- ] - W - \ - X - { ¥w Cu em- f n- X yØn-t‚-Xm-Wv. e-fn-X-am-Wv kp-µcw F-∂v jq-am-°¿ ]-d-™ A¿∞-a-√, Cu em-fn-Xy-Øn-\v. C-‰men- b ≥ I- a yq- W n- à pw _p- ≤ n- P o-

86 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

a-‰p h-√-h-cpw \-ap-°v th-≠n kz-]v-\w I-≠m¬, ]n-s∂ F¥n-\m-Wv \mw kz-]v-\w Im-Wm≥ k-a-bw sN-e-h-gn-°p-∂Xv. \o H-∂pw `m-h-\ sN-tø-≠. \n-\-°v th-≠n R-߃ `mh-\-bp-sS H-cp ^m-Iv-S-dn X-s∂ \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v. A-Xn-\v I∏w X-cn-I am-{Xw sN-bv-Xm¬ a-Xn. hn-bp-am-b A-t¥m-Wn-tbm {Kmwjn-sb X-S-hn-e-S-®-t∏mƒ ^m-jnÃv `-c-W-Iq-Sw hn-[n-®-Xv C-cp-]Xv h¿-jw Cu X-e-t®m¿ {]-h¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°-s´ F-∂m-Wv. Ah-cp-sS kn-\n-a B-{K-ln-°p-∂Xpw A-Xp X-s∂-bm-Wv. X-e-t®mdn-s‚ Xn-tcm-[m-\-am-Wv bm-Ym¿∞y-Øn¬ em-fn-Xyw F-∂ ]-ZwsIm-≠v A-h¿ D-t±-in-°-p∂-Xv.

\-tΩm-Sv \-Ωp-sS Im-cy-ß-sf∏-‰n kw-km-cn-°p-∂ \-Ωp-sS kn\n- a - I - f n- s em- ∂ v Cu- ø n- s S ImWm≥ C-S-h-∂p. c-Rv-Pn-Xv Nn-‰msS kw- h n- [ m- \ w sN- b v - X "]- X ns\m-∂mw ÿ-ew' F-∂ kn-\n-a. \-Ωp-sS tZ-i-sØ A-h¿ F-¥m°n F- ∂ v C- X v Im- W n- ® p- X - c p∂p, \-Ωp-sS a-\p-jy-sc-bpw. \-Ωp-sS _-‘-ß-fn¬ h-∂p-

]-Xn-s\m-∂m-w ÿ-ew

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

c-≠p t]m-°p-I-fpw H-cp h-c-hpw

ho- W A- W p- t _mw- _ p- I - t f°mƒ am-c-I-am-b kmw-kv-Im-cnI hn-]-Øp-I-sf A-Xv sN-dp-sNdp B- J ym- \ - ß - f n- e q- s S Nq- ≠ p∂p. C-°m-e-sØ G-Xv Ku-c-ham-b I-e-tb-bpw t]m-se C-Xpw Zp- c - ¥ - Ø n- s ‚ B- J ym- \ - a m- W v . hy-‡n Zp-c-¥-ß-fp-tS-bpw km-aqly Zp-c-¥-ß-fp-tS-bpw ]m-cn-ÿnXn-I Zp-c-¥-ß-fp-sS-bpw B-Jym\w. {]-t_m-[-\-Øn-s‚ X-´n¬-°b-dn \n-∂-√ Cu B-Jym-\w F∂-Xpw {i-t≤-b-am-Wv. h- b - \ m- ´ n- s e H- c p Sm- I v - k n ss{U-h-dp-sS bm-{X-I-fp-sS BJym-\-am-Wv kn-\n-a F-∂v ÿqe-am-bn ]-d-bmw. B-Zy-tØ-Xv dnb¬ F- t Ã- ‰ v I- ® - h - S - Ø n- \ v . c≠m-a-tØ-Xv tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\mb B-Zn-hm-kn-sb-°q-´n B-ip-]-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

{Xn-bn-te-°v. aq-∂m-a-tØ-Xv Xncn- ® p- h - c - h m- W v . i- h - i - c o- c - h pwsIm-≠v. c-≠p-t]m-°pw H-cp Xncn-®p-h-c-hpw. ss{U-h¿ F-∂mkm-£n F-∂m-Wv ]p-Xn-b Im-eØn¬ A¿-∞w. bm-{X-bp-sS CS-\n-e-°m-c-\m-Wv ss{U-h¿. BZy-sØ bm-{X A-bm-sf kw-_‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw ]q¿-W-am-bpw sXm- g n¬- ] - c - a m- b bm- { X- b m- W v . Ãn-b-dn-Mv ho-en-epw C-S-°n-sS ho´n¬ \n-∂p-h-cp-∂ tIm-fn-epw am{X-am-Wv A-bm-fp-sS hy-‡n-Xzw. Zp:J-sh-≈n-bm-Wv, Im-e-tØ Ipd-®p tPm-en sN-bv-Xv Ip-d-®v ]-Ww k-ºm-Zn-°mw F-∂v I-cp-Xn, hnizm-kn-bm-b A-bmƒ C-d-ßn-∏pd-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ÿ-e-°-®-h-Sw \-SØp- ∂ H- c p C- S - \ n- e - ° m- c - s ‚ ÿn-cw Hm-´-°m-c-\m-Wv A-bmƒ. c-≠m-a-sØ bm-{X-bm-I-s´ a-\-

n-√m a-\-t m-sS A-bmƒ G-s‰Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]m-Xn sXm-gn-embpw ]m- X n a- \ p- j y- X zw- s Im≠pw G- s ‰- S p- ° p- ∂ ]- W n. aq∂m-a-sØ bm-{X-bm-I-s´ ]q¿-Wam-bpw k-∂-≤-X-bm¬ G-s‰-Sp°-s∏-´-Xv. C-ß-s\ bm-{X-I-fp-sS ]- c n- W m- a - Ø n- e q- s S kv - { Io- \ nkn- \ n- a ]p- t cm- K - a n- ° p- t ºmƒ \mw Im-Wn-Iƒ bm-{X-sN-øp-∂Xv km-aq-ln-Im-\p-`-h-Øn-s‚ AS-cp-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. c-≠p t]m°p- I - f n¬ B- Z y- t Ø- X v k- º Øn-s‚ t]m-°pw c-≠m-a-tØ-Xv ssP-hn-I-X-bp-sS t]m-°p-am-Wv. h-c-hm-I-s´, a-c-W-Øn-s‚.

B¿-Øn-bp-tS-bpw A-h-K-W-\bp-tS-bpw Xp-em-kp-Iƒ sXm-´-SpØm- W v \n- e - s Im- ≈ p- ∂ - s X- ∂ v ]-Xn-s\m-∂mw ÿ-ew Im-Wn-®pX-cp-∂p. `q-an-tb-bpw {]-Ir-Xn-tbbpw hn- e - ° v hm- ß m- \ pw hn¬°m-\pw hm-S-I-bv°v sIm-Sp-°m\pw I-gn-bp-sa-∂v A-l-¶-cn-°p∂ ]p-Xn-b a-e-bm-fn-bpw ]n-Xr°-fp-sS Du-cn-te-°v ]-´n-Wn-bpam-bn t]m-Ip-∂ B-Zn-hm-kn-bpw H-tc bm-Ym¿-∞y-Øn-s‚ C-cp-]pd- a m- W v . Cu bm- Y m¿- ∞ y- ß ƒ Xp-∂n-t®¿-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-I-s´ a-Æv F-∂, `q-an F-∂, {]-Ir-Xn F- ∂ h- e n- s bm- c p hy- h - ÿ - b nepw.

C-Xv ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kn-\n-a-b-√. ]t£ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn F-∂ A-\p-`hw C-Xn-ep-≠v. km-aq-ln-I am-‰Øn-\m-bn B-lzm-\w sN-øp-∂ kn-\n-a-b-√. ]-t£ km-aq-ln-I am-‰w th-tWm th-≠-tbm F-∂v tNm- Z n- t °- ≠ ÿ- e w C- X nsh-fn-hm-Ip-∂p-≠v. s]¨-a-bp-sSbpw a-\p-jy-Xz-Øn-t‚-bpw Zp-cnX-Øn-t‚-bpw sN-dp sN-dp A-hÿ- I ƒ C- X n- e p- ≠ v . I- h n ]- d ™-t]m-se H-cn-°¬ "sN-dp sNdp hn-[n-I¿-Øm-°ƒ h-cpw' F-∂v Cu kn-\n-a \-sΩ Hm¿-an-∏n-°p∂p. A-ßs - \-bpw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv i-cØpw A-tim-I\ - pw c-RvP - n-Øpw a‰-t\-Iw k-am-\a- \ - k - vI - c - pw tIm¿Øn-W° - n-b Cu kn-\n-a \-Ωp-sS kn-\n-a-bm-Ip-∂-Xv.

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

87

Fw.kn cm-P-\m-cm-b-W≥

2016

N-e-®n-{Xtem-I-sØ

G-Im-¥]-Yn-I≥ I-Y-bpw N-cn-{X-hpw an-Øpw ]p-cm-W-hpw A-\-\y-X-tbmsS A-{`-]m-fn-I-fn]-I¿-Øn-b kwhn-[m-b-I-\mWv se-\n¬ cm-tP-{µ≥. At±-l-Øns‚ Ne-®n-{X-h-gn-I-sf-°p-dn®v.

a

-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn-se G-Im-¥-]-Yn-I\m-Wv kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ se-\n¬ cm-tP{µ≥. {]-ta-b-Øn-s‚ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v, A-h-X-c-Ww, k-tµ-iw F-∂o Im-cy-ß-fn-se√mw F-∂pw th-dn-´ h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS k-©-cn-® N-e-®n-{X-Im-c-\m-Wv A-t±-lw. ssh-hn-[y-amWv se-\n-s‚ ap-J-ap-{Z. C-{X-bpw ]-c-kv-]-c `n∂-am-b c-N-\-Iƒ kw-`m-h-\-sN-bv-X a-s‰m-cp kw-hn-[m-b-I-s\ a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn¬ Is≠-Øp-I Zp-jv-I-c-am-Wv. I-Y-bpw N-cn-{Xhpw an-Øpw ]p-cm-W-hpw t]m-b-Im-e-kw-`-hhp-sa-√mw A-t±-lw A-{`-]m-fn-I-fn¬ ]-I¿Øn-b-Xv A-\-\y-X-bp-sS I-søm-∏v Nm¿-Ønbm-Wv. kw-Ko-X-hpw km-aq-ly--hn-a¿-i-\-hpw hn-π-h-hpw {]-W-b-hp-sa-√mw A-t±-lw Xn-c»o-e-bn¬ km-£m-Xv-I-cn-®p. B¿-´v lu-kv ]S-ß-fp-sS s]m-Xp-kz-`m-h-Øn¬ \n-∂v am-dn {]-ta-b-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-am-b N-e-\-th-K-X-bpw Nn-{X-k-∂n-th-i-Øn-se N-Sp-e-X-bpw se-\ns‚ ]-S-߃-°v hy-Xy-kv-X-X \¬-In. Im-cyKu-c-h-Øn-epw k-ao-]-\-Øn-epw B¿-´v lukv ]-S-ß-fp-sS s]m-Xp-co-Xn ]n≥-]-‰p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. I-_-\o \-Zn Np-h-∂-t∏mƒ, a-Wn-ap-g-°w Xp-S-ßn-b an-I-hp-‰ kr-jv-Sn-Iƒ a-e-bm-f kn\n-a-bv-°v \¬-In-b ]n.F _-°-dp-sS k-lm-

88 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

bn-bm-bm-Wv se-\n≥ N-e-®n-{X Po-hn-Xw Bcw-`n-®-Xv. "th-\¬' B-Wv A-t±-lw Xn-c-°-Ysb-gp-Xn kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X B-Zy ]-Sw. ]n∂o-Sv Nn-√v, t{]w-\-ko-dn-s\ Im-Wm-\n-√, ao-\am-k-Øn-se kq-cy≥, kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mƒ, ]pcm-hr-Øw, h-N-\w, ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ hn-Ir-XnIƒ, Ip-ew, A-\y¿, cm-{Xn-a-g, a-I-c-a-™v, C-S-h-∏m-Xn Xp-S-ßn-b ]-S-߃ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-Xp. C-Xn¬ "ao-\-am-k-Øn-se kq-cy≥' I-øq¿ k-a-c-I-Y-bp-sS N-e-®n-{Xm-hn-jv-Im-chpw kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mƒ, a-I-c-a-™v F-∂n-h N-cn-{X-tØm-Sv _-‘-s∏-´-h-bp-am-Wv-˛ Im-enI-{]-k-‡-hpw. kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mƒ F-∂ t]-cp X-s∂ Nn-{XsØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ H-cp ap-J-hp-c t]m-se kmwK-Xy-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. cm-P-`-c-W-tØm-sSm-∏w {]Pm-]-cn-]m-e-\-sa-∂-t]m-se kw-Ko-X-hpw kzc-e-bm-¿-®-\-bpw A-t±-l-Øn-\v {]n-b-s∏-´-Xmbn-cp-∂p. kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ Hu-∂-Xy-Øn¬ hnl-cn-°p-hm≥ I-gn-™ a-lm-cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp∂p kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mƒ. Xn-cp-a-\- n-s‚ Po-hnX-I-Y k-Xy-k-‘-am-bn B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂tXm-sSm-∏w B A-km-am-\y hy-‡n-Xz-Ønte-°pw A-Xp-ey-{]-Xn-`-bn-te-°pw ]p-Xn-b Dƒ-°m-gv-N-Iƒ \¬-Ip-hm-\pw se-\n≥ cmtP-{µ≥ F-∂ kw-hn-[m-b-I-\v I-gn-™p. kzm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

se\n≥ tctP-{µ≥

Xn-Xn-cp-\m-fm-bn th-j-an-Sp-hm≥ se-\n≥ I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv A-\-¥\m-Kv F-∂- I-∂-S \-S-s\-bm-Wv. Im-e-L-´-Øn-s‚ X-\n-a-bpw khn-ti-j-X-I-fpw F-√mw kq-£v-aam-bn H-cp-°n-b ]-S-am-Wn-Xv. C¥y≥ kn-\n-a-bn-se an-I-® ]n-cnb-Uv ^n-en-ap-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ ÿm\w t\-Sn-b ]-S-am-Wv kzm-Xn-Xn-cp\mƒ. sIm-´m-c-Øn-se h¿-W-i_-f-am-b Zr-iy-ß-fpw N-a-Xv-Im-c]q¿-Æ-am-b Po-hn-X-hpw hm-Xn¬]p-d Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ em-fnXy-hpw- H-tc-t]m-se {i-≤ t\-Sp-∂ N-cn-{Xm-Jym-bn-I B-[n-Im-cn-I-amb-Xv kw-hn-[m-b-I-s‚ {i-≤m-]q¿h-ap-≈ k-ao-]-\w sIm-≠m-Wv. km-[m-c-W ]n-cn-b-Uv ^n-en-ap-Ifn-se t\m-´-]n-i-Ip-I-fpw ]n-g-hpI-fpw Cu ]-S-sØ _m-[n-®n-√. ar-Wmƒ sk≥ kn-\n-a-bm-°phm≥ B-{K-ln-® I-øq¿ k-a-c-IY-bm-Wv se-\n≥ cm-tP-{µ≥ "ao-\am-k-Øn-se kq-cy≥' F-∂ t]cn¬ ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b-Xv. kw-L¿j- ` - c n- X - a m- b hn- π - h - Ø n- s ‚ D-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

W¿-hpw Nq-Sp-ap-≈ ]-S-Øn¬ Ime-L-´-Øn-s‚ ]p-\-cm-hn-jv-Im-cw k- a m- \ - X - b n- √ m- Ø \n- d - t hm- s Sbm-Wv kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ k-^-e-am°p-∂-Xv. {]-Z¿-i-\-im-e-I-fn\n-∂v \-√ {]-Xn-I-c-Ww e-`n-® ]S-am-Wn-Xv. kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c t]mcm-fn-I-fm-b \m-ev sN-dp-∏-°m¿ Po-h≥ X-s∂ cm-Py-Øn-\m-bn ka¿-∏n-®-Xn-s‚ sF-Xn-lm-kn-I-am\-ap-≈ c-N-\-bm-Wv ao-\-am-k-Ønse kq-cy≥. P-bn¬-hm-k-Øn-s‚bpw H-gn-hp-Im-e-Øn-s‚-bpw Nn{Xo-I-c-Ww t]m-se-X-s∂ {i-t≤b-am-Wv, Hu-Nn-Xy-]q¿-W-am-Wv k-a-c-cw-K-ß-fp-sS-bpw kw-L¿-jØn-s‚-bpw Nn-{Xo-I-c-Ww. hn-πhm-th-i-Øn¬ {X-kn-°p-∂ s{^bn-ap-Iƒ kw-hn-[m-b-I-s‚ km∂n-[y-a-dn-bn-°p-∂p. "sse-^v Cukv kv-t{S-©¿ Zm≥ ^n-£≥' F∂ sNm-√v Cu ]-Sw ÿn-co-I-cn°p-∂p. b-Ym¿-∞ kw-`-h-sØ B-[mc-am-°n-bp-≈ ]-S-am-Ip-tºmƒ AXv A-[n-ImcnI-am-Ip-hm≥ I-Ym-

]m-{X-߃-s°m-∏w sem-t°-j\pw {]-[m-\- ]-¶p-h-ln-°p-∂p. ao\-am-k-Øn-se kq-cy-s‚ Nn-{Xo-Ic-Ww \-S-Øn-b-Xv G-‰-hpw D-Nn-Xam-b sem-t°-j-\n-em-Wv. a-e-bmf kn-\n-a-bn¬ C-Xv hn-c-f-am-bn am{Xw kw- ` - h n- ° p- ∂ Im- c y- a m- W v F-∂-Xv h-kv-Xp-X-b-t{X? t{]w-\ko-dn-s\ Im-◊m-\n-√ F-∂ ]-Sw se-\n≥ kr-jv-Sn-I-fn¬ th-dn-´p \n¬-°p-∂ c-N-\-bm-Wv. a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn-se \n-Xy-l-cn-X-\m-bI≥ A-t±-l-am-bn-Ø-s∂ {]-Xy£-s∏-Sp-∂ ]-S-am-Wn-Xv. Po-hn-X {]-iv-\-ß-fpw Zp-cn-X-ß-fpw Zp-c-¥ß-fpw Im-c-Ww t{]w \-ko-dn-s\ X-´n-s°m-≠p t]m-bn hn-Sp-X-en-\v h-en-b {]-Xn-^-ew B-h-iy-s∏-Sms\m- c p- ß n- b sN- d p- ∏ - ° m- c p- s S kw-L-Øn-s‚ ]n-Sn-bn-e-I-s∏-´v Im-´n¬ I-gn-bp-∂ \-ko¿ A-h-cpsS lr-Z-b-hn-Im-c-߃ a-\- n-em°p-∂-Xpw A-h-tcm-Sv k-l-Xm-]tØm-sS s]-cp-am-dp-∂-Xpw h-f-sc kzm-`m-hn-I-X-tbm-sS-bm-Wv se\n≥ ]-I¿-Øn-b-Xv. t{]w-\-ko-dn-

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

89

N-e-®n-{X tem-I-sØ G-Im-¥ ]-Yn-I≥

s‚ ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ \o-≠ A-`n\- b - P o- h n- X - Ø n- s e hy- X y- k v - X hpw an-I-®-Xp-am-b `m-K-am-Wv kzbw I-Ym-]m-{X-am-bn-s°m-≠v At±-lw k-^-eo-I-cn-®-Xv. t{]w-\ko-dm-bn-X-s∂ X-∑-b-Xz-tØm-sS s]-cp-am-dp-I-bm-Wv A-t±-lw sNbv-X-Xv. H-cmƒ-°v Xm-\m-bn kz-bw

F- ß - s \- b m- W v A- ` n- \ - b n- ° phm≥ I-gn-bp-I? B {]-Xn-k-‘n \-ko¿ a-dn-I-S-°p-∂-Xv an-I-thmsS-bm-Wv. h¿- j - ß ƒ I- g n- ™ m- s W- ¶ nepw Po-hn-Xw I-e-sb A-\p-I-cn°p-∂-Xpw \mw Im-Wp-I-bp-≠mbn. "t{]w-\-ko-dn-s\ Im-◊m-\n-√'

F-∂ ]-S-Øn¬ Xm-c-sØ X-´ns°m-≠p-t]m-bn tam-N-\-{Z-hyw B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv sN-dp-∏-°m-cmb kw-L-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ho-c∏≥ F-∂ sIm-≈-°m-c-\m-Wv cmPv-Ip-am¿ F-∂ I-∂-U- kn-\n-a-bnse kq- ∏ ¿- X m- c - s Ø X- ´ n- s °m≠p--t]m-bn tam-N-\-Øn-\m-bn ]p-

aI-ca - ™v

cm{Xn-ag

90 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

N-e-®n-{X tem-I-sØ G-Im-¥ ]-Yn-I≥

d-Ø-dn-bm-Ø h-en-sbm-cp kw-Jyhm-ßn A-t±-l-sØ tam-Nn-∏n-®Xv. ]-S-Øn-se-∂ t]m-se sk-en{_n-‰n-tbm-Sv \-√ s]-cp-am-‰-am-Wv D-≠m-b-Xv. H-cp kq-∏¿ Xm-c-sØ \m-S-Io-b-hpw km-l-kn-I-hp-am-bn I- S - Ø n- s °m- ≠ p t]m- b n dm≥Uw B-h-iy-s∏-´ ho-c-∏≥ t]mepw G-Im-¥ X-S-hn-em-bn-cp-∂ cmPv-Ip-am-dn-s‚ ku-I-cy-߃ t\m°p-∂-Xn¬ {i-t≤-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

A-\p-`m-h-]q¿-W-am-b ]-cn-K-W-\ I-e-bn¬ e-`n-®-Xn-s‚ A-\p-I-cWw t]m-se Po-hn-X-Øn-epw kq∏¿-Xm-c-Øn-\p e-`n-®p. "t{]w-\-ko-dn-s\ Im-◊m-\n-√' F-∂ ]-S-Øn¬ X-s∂ X-´n-s°m≠p-t]m-b-h¿ Ip-‰w sN-bv-X-Xv kaq-l-Øn-se Xn-∑-Iƒ sIm-≠pw Zp- c n- X - ß ƒ sIm- ≠ p- a m- s W- ∂ v t{]w-\-ko¿ {K-ln-°p-∂p. B Pohn-X- bm-Ym¿-∞yw Dƒ-s°m-≠v A-h¿-°v am-∏v \¬-Ip-hm≥ A-t±lw X-øm-dm-Ip-∂-Xn-eq-sS k-aql-Øn-s‚ {Iq-c-X-Iƒ sIm-≠pw km-l-N-cyw sIm-≠pw I-em-]-Imcn-I-fm-bn am-dp-∂ bp-hm-°-tfm-Sp≈ kw-hn-[m-b-I-s‚ k-ao-]-\w kv-]-jv-S-am-Ip-∂p. t£m-`n-°p-∂ bp-h-Xz-Øn-s‚ kw-L¿-j-`-cn-Xam-b \m-fp-I-fn¬ P-∑w-sIm-≠kr-jv-Sn-bm-Wv "t{]w-\-ko-dn-s\ Im-◊m-\n-√'. C-Xn-eq-sS A¿-∞i-¶-bv-°n-S-h-cm-Ø-hn-[w i-‡-amb k-tµ-iw kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ kaq-l-Øn-\v \¬-Ip-I-bm-Wv. BXy-¥n-I hn-i-I-e-\-Øn¬ H-cp Iem-kr-jv-Sn-bp-sS A-¥- -Ø F¥m-sW-∂-Xpw A-Xv \¬-Ip-∂ k-tµ-iw F-¥m-sW-∂-Xp-am-Wv Im-X-em-bp-≈-Xv. a-‰v h¿-Æ-\-Ifpw s]m-Sn-∏pw sXm-ß-ep-sa-√mw sIm-gn-™p ho-gp-∂p. A-`n-\-b Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \m-b-I-\m-bn 500 te-sd ]-S-߃ ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n Kn∂-kv _p-°n¬ C-Sw t\-Sn-b t{]w\-ko-dn-s\ G-sd kv] - ¿-in-®, lTmZm-I¿-jn-® ]-S-am-Wv t{]w-\-ko-dns\ Im-◊m-\n-√. C-Xn¬ kn-\n-abpw Po-hn-X-hpw X-Ωn-se A-Xncp-Iƒ am-dn kn-\n-a-bpw Po-hn-Xhpw H-∂m-bn-Øo-cp-I-bm-Wv. hy‡n-bpw \m-b-I-\pw C-c-bpw Xm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t{]w\-ko-dns\ Im¨am-\n√

c-hp-sa-√m-am-bn {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂ t{]w-\-ko-dn-\v A-sXm-cp ]p-Xn-b A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. B-cm-Wv Cc-Iƒ B-cm-Wv th-´-°m¿ F-∂ tNm-Zyw Nn-{Xw D-b¿-Øp-∂p.

I-em-aq-ey-ap-≈ Nn-{X-߃-°mbn \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂ kw-hn-[m-bI¿-°v kz-¥w \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw Bi-b-ß-fpw {]-[m-\-am-Wv. A-h¿ A-h-cp-sS ]-S-ß-fn-eq-sS t{]-£I-tcm-Sv Nn-e-Xv ]-d-bp-hm-\pw Adn-bn-°p-hm-\pw ]-¶p-sh-°p-hm\pw b-Xv-\n-°p-∂p. I-®-h-S-kn-\na-°m¿ F-∂pw Po-hn-X bm-Ym¿∞y- ß - t fm- S v ]p- d w Xn- c n- ™ p\n¬-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. {]-ta-bw F-

¥m-bm-epw X-s‚ ho-£-Ww i‡-am-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnhn-P-bw I-s≠-Øp-∂ kw-hn-[mb-I-\m-Wv se-\n≥ cm-tP-{µ≥. cN-\m-]-c-am-bpw B-i-b-]-c-am-bpw a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-Ifpw ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fpw D-√w-Ln-°p∂ \n¿-an-Xn-I-fm-Wv se-\n≥ cmtP-{µ-t‚-Xv. hn-iz-hn-Jym-X a-e-bm-f Nn-{XIm-c≥ cm-Pm-c-hn-h¿-a-bp-sS Po-hnXw A-\m-h-c-Ww sN-øp-∂ ]-S-amWv a-I-c-a-™v. Po-h-N-cn-{Xw kn\n-a-bm-Ip-tºmƒ B-h-iyw th≠n-h-cp-∂ Iq-´-epw Ip-d-°-epw ]m-I-s∏-Sp-Ø-epw I-gn-™v sk-

A-`n-\-b Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \m-b-I-\m-bn 500 te-sd ]-S-߃ ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n Kn-∂k - v _p-°n¬ C-Sw t\-Sn-b t{]w-\k - o-dns\ G-sd kv] - ¿-in-®, lTm-Zm-I¿-jn-® ]-Sa- m-Wv t{]w-\k - odn-s\ Im-◊m-\n-√. C-Xn¬ kn-\n-ab - pw Po-hn-Xh - pw X-Ωn-se A-Xn-cp-Iƒ am-dn kn-\n-a-bpw Po-hn-X-hpw H-∂m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibm-Wv.

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

91

N-e-®n-{X tem-I-sØ G-Im-¥ ]-Yn-I≥

√p-tem-bv-Un-te-°v ]-I¿-Øn-b Nn-{X-N-cn-{Xw. Om-bm-{Km-l-I≥ k-t¥m-jv in-h-s\-bm-Wv c-hn-h¿a- b m- b n A- ` n- \ - b n- ° p- h m≥ se\n≥ I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv. kzm-Xn-Xn-cp\m-fn¬ A-\-¥-\m-Kv F-∂ t]mse a-I-c-a-™n¬ k-t¥m-jv inh≥ c-hn-h¿-a-bp-sS {]-Xn-cq-]-ambn am-dp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. C-Ø-csam-∂v a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ C-Zw-{]-Yam- s W- ∂ - X m- W v bm- Y m¿- ∞ yw.

Nn-{X-Im-c-\m-b cm-Pm c-hn-h¿-assZh-Øns‚ hnIr-Xn-Iƒ

]pcm-hrØw

92 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

bp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-se k-hn-ti-jam- b , A- h n- k v - a - c - W o- b ap- l q¿Ø-߃ tIm¿-Øn-W-°n-b ]-Sw I-Y-bpw N-cn-{X-hpw kz-]v-\-hpw bm-Ym¿-∞y-hpw k-Xy-hpw k-¶ev - ] - h pw F- √ mw tN¿- s ∂m- c p sIm- f m- j v kr- j v - S n- ° p- ∂ p. h¿Æ-s∏m-en-a-tbm-sSm-∏w hn-jm-Zhpw tN¿-∂-Xm-Wv sk-√p-tem-bnUn¬ sX- f n- b p- ∂ c- h n- h ¿- a - N n{Xw. ""c-l-kym-`n-em-j-߃ an-gnI-fm-e-dn-bn-°pw c-hn-h¿-a Nn-{X-

Øn-t\m-tSm'' F-∂v h-b-em¿ cma-h¿-a F-gp-Xn-b-Xv Nn-{X-ß-fp-sS A-g-Ipw A¿-∞-hpw tZym-Xn-∏n®p sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. c-hn-h¿-abp-sS H-cp sk-√p-tem-bv-Uv t]m¿s{S-bn-‰v ˛ A-Xm-Wv a-I-c-a-™v.

Fw. ap-Ip-µ-s‚ {]-i-kv-X t\mh¬ ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ hn-Ir-Xn-Iƒ°v N-e-®n-{Xm-hn-jv-Im-cw \¬-Inb-Xm-Wv se-\n≥ cm-tP-{µ-s‚ AtX t]- c n- e p- ≈ ]- S w. am- P n- ° p Im- W n- ° p- ∂ ]- ≈ o- e - ® - \ m- I phm≥ se-\n≥ Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv hn- √ ≥ tdm- f p- I ƒ ssI- I m- c yw sN-øp-∂ c-Lp-h-c-s\-bm-Wv. a-ebm-fn-bm-sW-¶n-epw X-an-gv kn-\na-bn-te-°v tN-t°-dn-b c-Lp-h-cs‚ A-`n-\-b Po-hn-X-Øn-se \mgn- I - °- √ m- b n ssZ- h- Øn- s‚ hnIr-Xn-I-fn-se tdmƒ am-dp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. I-\-hpw \n-\-hpw k-Xyhpw an- Y y- b pw bm- Y m¿- ∞ y- h pw k-¶-ev-]-hpw F-√mw C-g-tN-cp-∂ ]-Sw k¿-h-km-[m-c-W-am-b BJym-\-sØ Io-gv-ta¬ a-dn-°p-∂ ]p- X n- b A- h - X - c - W - Ø n- \ v h- g n Xp-d-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv. Fw. ap-Ip-µ-s‚ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b t\mh-en-s‚ A-¥x-k-Ø Dƒ-s°m≠v \-S-Øn-b ]p-\-cm-hn-jv-Im-cw {]- t a- b - Ø n- s ‚ ko- a - I ƒ- ° - ∏ pdw I-S-∂p-sN-√p-hm≥ {]m-]v-Xnt\-Sn-b-Xv kw-hn-[m-b-I-s‚ IrXy-am-b [m-c-W-bm-epw ]-≤-XnsIm-≠p-am-Wv. A-£-c-tem-I-sØ H-cp an-I-® Ir-Xn Zr-iy-I-e-bn-te-°v sam-gnam-‰w sN-øp-tºmƒ kw-`-hn-°mhp- ∂ A- ] m- I - X - I ƒ- ° pw t]mcm-bv-a-Iƒ-°pw h-gn-sh-°m-sX G- ‰ - h pw {i- t ≤- b - a m- b co- X n- b nem-Wv se-\n≥ "ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ hnIr-Xn-Iƒ'°v kn-\n-a-bn¬ ]p-\cm-Jym-\w \¬-In-b-Xv. tem-I-kn\n- a - b n- s e ¢m- k n- ° p- I ƒ A- d nbp-∂, lr-Zn-ÿ-am-b kw-hn-[mb-I-\p am-{X-ta ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ hnIr-Xn-Iƒ C-ß-s\ t¢-i-c-ln-Xam-bn, A-\-h-Zy kp-µ-c-am-bn kv{Io- \ n¬ km- £ m- X v - ° - c n- ° phm≥ I-gn-bp-I-bp-≈q-sh-∂v \n w-i-bw ]-d-bmw. A¿-ln-°p-∂ Aw-Ko-Im-cw In-´m-sX-t]m-b se-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

N-e-®n-{X tem-I-sØ G-Im-¥ ]-Yn-I≥

tUm. _nPp, se\n≥ cmtP-{µ≥

\n≥ Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ H-∂mw ÿm\-am-Wv ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ hn-Ir-XnIƒ- ° v . hm- b - \ - b p- s S {]- X - e Øn¬ \n- ∂ v Im- g v - N - b p- s S X- e Øn-te-°p-≈ I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fpsS am-‰-hpw ]-cn-Wm-a-hpw h-f-sc {i- t ≤- b - a m- W v . hn- N m- c hn- I m- c ߃-s°m-∏w Nn-¥-bp-sS tem-ItØ-°p-≈ hm-Xm-b-\-߃ Xpd-°p-hm-\pw ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ hn-IrXn-Iƒ-°v I-gn-bp-∂p. km-ln-Xy an-I-hv kn-\n-a-bn-epw Im-Wmw. am-[-hn-°p-´n-bp-sS (I-a-em-kpc-ø) c-N-\-bv-°v se-\n≥ \¬-Inb N-e-®n-{X `m-jy-am-Wv "cm-{Xna-g'. a-‰p hn-j-b-߃ t]m-se {]W-b-hpw lr-Z-b-_-‘-hpw Dujv-a-f-am-b kv-t\-l-hp-sa-√mw X\n-°v h-g-ßp-sa-∂v A-t±-lw cm{Xn-a-g-bn-eq-sS sX-fn-bn-°p-∂p.

I-hn-X F-gp-Xp-∂ \m-bn-I-bp-sS Po-hn-Xw C-Xƒ hn-cn-bp-∂-Xv \ho-\-am-b `m-hp-I-Xz-tØm-sS-bmWv. ]-g-b ]m-X-Iƒ am-dn ]p-Xnb H-‰-b-Sn-∏m-X-Iƒ tX-Sn-bm-Wv kw- h n- [ m- b - I - s ‚ G- I m- ¥ bm\w. kw-Ko-X-km-{µ-hpw Im-hy-`wKn Xp-fp-ºp-∂-Xp-am-b kr-jv-Sn B-cw-`w ap-X¬ A-¥yw h-sc e-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hm-b-\-bp-sS {]-X-e-Øn¬ \n-∂v Im-gv-N-bp-sS X-e-Øn-te°p-≈ I-Ym-]m-{X-ßf - p-sS am-‰h - pw ]-cn-Wm-ah - pw h-fs - c {it≤-b-am-Wv. hn-Nm-c hn-Im-c-߃-s°m-∏w Nn-¥-bp-sS temI-tØ-°p-≈ hm-Xm-b-\-߃ Xp-d-°p-hm-\pw ssZ-h-Øns‚ hn-Ir-Xn-Iƒ-°v I-gn-bp-∂p. km-ln-Xyan-Ih - v kn-\n-ab - nepw Im-Wmw. b- k p- ` - K - X Im- Ø p- k q- £ n- ° p∂p. lu-kv t_m-´n-se cw-K-ßfpw I-hn-Xm c-N-\-I-fn¬ ap-gp-Ip∂ \m-bn-I-bpw ]-S-Øn-\v kuIp- a m- c yw \¬- I p- ∂ p. a- I - c - a ™n-t\m-Spw a-‰v c-N-\-I-tfm-Spw Iq-´n hm-bn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv cm-{Xna-g-bp-sS a-t\m-lm-cn-X sh-fn-s∏Sp- ∂ - X v - ˛ - t Xm- c m- s X s]- b v - X n- d ßp-∂-Xv. B-tLm-j-߃-t°m B-c-h߃- t °m Aw- K o- I m- c - Ø n- s ‚ io- X - f - — - h n- t °m Im- Ø p- \ n¬°m- s X A- h m¿- U p- I - f pw ]m- c ntXm- j n- I - ß - f pw ]- c n- K - W n- ° msX k¿-Km-fl-I-X-bp-sS {Ko-jv-a ho-Yn-I-fn-eq-sS G-Im-¥ ]-Yn-I\m-bn \o-ßp-∂ c-N-bn-Xm-hm-Wv

se-\n≥ cm-tP-{µ≥. kn-\n-a-tbmSp- ≈ ]m- j - \ m- W v , B- k - ‡ nbpw B- t h- i -hp-am-Wv A-t±-lØn-\v {]-tNm-Z-\w \¬-Ip-∂-Xpw ap-t∂m-´v \-bn-°p-∂-Xpw. H-cp I¿a-tbm-Kn-bp-sS a-\- m-Wv se-\nt‚- X v . h- c pw Im- e - ß - f n¬ se\n≥ c-N-\-I-fp-sS ]p-\¿-hm-b-\bpw hn- N n- ¥ - \ - h pw \- S - ° ptºmƒ \-jv-S-\o-emw-_-cn-Iƒ ]p\¿- P - \ n- ° p- s a- ∂ p- d - ∏ m- W v . a- e bm-f kn-\n-a-bp-sS hn-Im-k ]-cnWm-a-Øn¬ h-en-sbm-c-≤ym-bw kz-¥-am-bp-≈, X-t‚-Sn-bpw hy‡n {]-`m-h-hp-ap-≈ {]-Xn-`m-[-\\m- b kw- h n- [ m- b - I - \ m- W v se\n≥ cm-tP-{µ≥.

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

93

Fw.sI N-{µ-ti-J-c≥

2016

E-Xp-°-fp-sS Km-Y "kv-{]nw-Kv- -k-Ω¿- -t^mƒ- hn‚¿ B≥-Uv kv-{]nw-Kv' F-∂ Inw-In- U-pIv Nn-{X-Øn-eq-sS H-cp k-©m-cw

-£n-W sIm-dn-b≥ N-e-®n-{XIm-c-\m-b Inw-In -Up-°v kn-\na-bn-te-°v h-cp-∂-Xv I-gn-™ \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ A-h-km-\-tØm-sS-bmWv. sk-Iv-kpw h-b-e≥-kpw-sIm-≠v t{]-£-I-sc `o-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ H-cp "NoØ-a-\p-jy≥'˛ A-ß-s\m-cm-t£-]w Inw-In-U-°n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≠v. ]-t£, 2003¬ dn-eo-kv-sN-bv-X "kv-{]nw-Kv-˛-kΩ¿-˛-t^mƒ-˛-hn‚¿ B≥-Uv kv-{]nw-Kv' A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ a-‰p Nn-{X-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv. ssew-Kn-I-X-bpw h-b-e≥-kpw D-≈ cw-K-߃ D-s≠-¶nepw A-h H-cn-°-epw kn-\n-a-bp-sS A¥x-k-Ø-bv-°v tIm-´w-h-cp-Øp-∂-hn[w Xo-£v-W-a-√. A-©v `m-K-ß-fm-bn´m-Wv Cu Nn-{Xw H-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. Z-£n-W-sIm-dn-b-bn-se h-\-\n-_nU-am-b a-e-\n-c-Iƒ-°v \-Sp-hn-se XSm-I-Øn¬ ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ H-cp ^vtfm-´nw-Kv _p-≤m-{i-a-Øn-em-Wv I-Y \S-°p-∂-Xv. _m-eyw ap-X¬ hm¿-[-Iyw h-sc-bp-≈ H-cp _p-≤-k-\ym-kn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-am-Wv C-Xn-hr-Øw. k-\ym-knbp-sS hm¿-[-Iy-Im-ew A-`n-\-bn-°p∂-Xv kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ Inw-In-U-°v Xs∂-bm-Wv. 2004¬ tkm-Wn ]n-Iv-tN-gv-kn-s‚ _m-\-dn¬ Nn-{Xw A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ {]-

Z

94 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

Z¿-in-∏n-®p.

A- © p `m- K - ß - f m- b p- ≈ Nn- { XØn¬ Hm-tcm `m-K-hpw Zr-iy-h¬-°cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv [ym-\-in-jy-\m-bn hcp-∂ _m-e-\pw A-bmƒ-°v ⁄m-\w ]-I-cp-∂ hr-≤-\m-b [ym-\-Kp-cp-hpw-˛ C-h-cp-sS-˛ Kp-cp-in-jy-_-‘w 20 h¿j-tØm-fw \o-≠p-\n¬-°p-∂p.

Cu Im- e - L - ´ - Ø n¬ lnw- k - b pw A-Xv \¬-Ip-∂ k-t¥m-j-hpw ]n-s∂ Ip-‰-t_m-[w-˛ _m-e-in-jy≥ Iu-amc-Øn-te-°v I-S-°p-tºmƒ B-k-‡n˛ A-Xv h-cp-Øp-∂ hn-\-Iƒ-˛ ]n-s∂ bu-h-\-Øn-te-°v h-cp-tºm-gm-Wv Ima-]q-c-Ww-˛ ........ H-fn-t®m-´w-˛ t{Im-[w-˛ sIm-e-˛ a-S-°w-˛ ]-›m-Øm-]w-˛ C-hsb-√mw k-a-Rv-P-k-am-bn k-a-\z-bn-∏n® a-t\m-⁄-am-b Nn-{Xw. I-Ym-]m-{X߃ hm-Nm-e-c-√.

kv-{]nw-Kv (h-k-¥w) Iu- a m- c - Ø n- t e- ° v I- S - ° p- ∂ injy≥ Im-Sn-\p-≈n-se X-Sm-I-Øn-se B-{i-a-Øn¬ Kp-cp-hn-s\m-∏w Po-hn°p-∂p. {]m¿-∞-\, [ym-\w, X-Sm-I-°c-bn-eq-sS-bp-≈ {]-`m-X k-hm-cn-˛ Huj-[ k-ky-߃ ti-J-cn-°¬-˛ A-hcp-sS Po-hn-Xw ap-t∂m-´v t]m-hp-∂p.

H-cp Zn-h-kw X-Sm-I-Øn-se hn-≈ep-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-se sh-≈-Øn¬ I-≠

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

a-’y-sØ H-cp sN-dn-b I-√n-t\mSv _-‘n-®v sh-≈-Øn-en-Sp-∂p. a’yw th- Z - \ - s Im- ≠ v ]p- f - b ptºmƒ in-jy≥ Nn-cn-°p-∂p. ]n∂o-Sv C-tX {]-hr-Øn H-cp ]m-ºnt\m-Spw X-h-f-tbm-Spw sN-øp-∂p.

Cu Po-hn-I-fp-sS \n- -lm-bm-hÿ-bpw th-Z-\-sIm-≠p-≈ ]p-f®n-epw in-jy-\v \¬-Ip-∂ B-ÀmZw sN-dp-X-√.

Kp-cp C-sX-√mw k-kq-£v-aw \nco-£n-°p-∂p-≠v. cm-{Xn _m-e≥ In-S-∂p-d-ßp-tºmƒ I-Sp-∏-an-√mØ H-cp ]m-dt- bm-Sv tN¿-Øv in-jys\ sI-´n-bn-´p. ]p-e¿-s® D-W¿-∂

in-jy-t\m-Sv Kp-cp ]-d-™-Xn-{X-am{Xw: ""\o C-∂-se sI-´n-bn-´v th-Z-\n∏n-® a-’yw, X-h-f, ]m-ºv F-∂nh-bp-sS sI-´-gn-°m-sX \n-\-°o A-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n-∂v tam-N-\-an√.'' Kp-cp ]n-s∂m-∂p-Iq-Sn ]-d-bp∂p. ""G-sX-¶n-epw H-cp Po-hn N-Øpt]m-bm¬, \n-s‚ Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gp-h≥ \o Cu `m-cw Np-a-t°≠n-h-cpw.'' in-jy≥ Cu I-√pw h-ln-®v hf-sc ]m-Sp-s]-´v Im-´n-se-Øp-∂p.

X- S m- I - Ø n- \ - S n- b n¬ a- ’ yw N-

Øp-In-S-°p-∂ Im-gv-N-bm-Wv I≠-Xv. X-h-f Po-h-\p-≠m-bn-´pw `mc- a n- d - ° m≥ I- g n- b m- s X h- e - b p∂p. ]m-ºv c-‡-Øn¬ Ip-fn-®v NØp-In-S-°p-∂p. G-tXm P-¥p-hns‚ B-{I-a-W-Øn¬ \n-∂pw c£-s∏-Sp-hm-\m-hm-sX N-Øp-t]mb-Xm-hmw.

X- s ‚ {Iq- c - X - \ n- d - ™ {]- h rØn- I ƒ- s Im- ≠ v kw- ` - h n- ® - X mWn-sXm-s° F-∂ A-dn-hn¬ injy≥ s]m-´n-°-c-™p. km-Un-kw a-\p-jy-\n¬ P-∑\m Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂ H-∂m-sW-∂v Inw-In-U-°v Cu Nn-{X-Øn-eq-sS

kv-{]nw-Kv- -k-Ω¿- -t^mƒ- hn‚¿ B≥-Uv kv-{]nw-Kv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

95

E-Xp-°-fp-sS Km-Y

]-d-™p-sh-°p-∂p. A-Xv ]n-∂oS-h-\v hn-\-bm-bn am-dp-∂p. Ip-‰t_m-[w \¬-Ip-∂ `m-cw t]-td≠n-h-cp-∂ A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv A-h\v e-`n-°p-∂ in-£. C-Xv km¿-heu-In-I-am-b H-cp {]-Xn-`m-kw.

k-Ω¿ (th-\¬) Im-ew I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. C-\nb-sØ I-Y \-S-°p-∂-Xv B-[p-\nI Im-e-L-´-Øn-em-Wv. in-jy≥ bu-h-\-Øn-te-°v Imeq-∂n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Im-´n-\p-≈nsh-®v H-c-Ω-tb-bpw a-I-sf-bpw I≠p-ap-´p-∂p. k-\ym-km-{i-aw At\z-jn-®v h-∂-Xm-W-h¿. A-h-scbpw Iq-´n bp-h-k-\ym-kn X-Sm-IØn-eq-sS h-©n-Xp-g-™v B-{i-aØn- s e- Ø n- ° p- ∂ p. B- { i- a Øn¬ a-t\m-l-c-am-b \n-d-ß-fp≈ H-cp ]q-h≥-tIm-gn Iq-´n-\p-≠v. _p-≤-a-X-kn-≤m-¥-a-\p-k-cn-®v ]q-h≥-tIm-gn A-\p-{K-l-Øn-s‚bpw B-k-‡n-bp-sS-bpw {]-Xo-Iam-Wv. A-Ω a-I-sf sIm-≠p-h-∂ncn-°p-∂-Xv C-\n-bpw F-s¥-∂v I≠p-]n-Sn-°m-\m-hm-Ø a-I-fp-sS A- k p- J - Ø n- \ v Kp- c p- Z ¿- i - \ Øm¬ i-a-\w In-´p-sa-∂ {]-Xo£-bn-em-Wv. A-Ω a-I-sf Kp-cp-hns‚ B-{i-a-Øn-em-°n a-S-ßp-∂p.

Zn-h-k-߃ I-gn-bp-∂-tXm-sS in-jy-\n¬ s]¨-Ip-´n-tbm-Sv ASp-∏-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. ]n-∂o-S-Xv B-k‡n-bn-te-°v h-gn-am-dp-∂p. ]-t£ s]¨-Ip-´n-tbm-Sv A-Xv Xp-S¿-∂v ]d- b m- \ p- ≈ ss[- c yw A- h - \ n- √ . s]¨-Ip-´n cm-{Xn-bn¬ _p-≤-hn{K- l - Ø n- \ v ap- ∂ n¬ D- d - ß ptºmƒ, in-jy≥ A-h-s‚ ssI A-h-fp-sS am-dn-S-Øn¬ X-S-hp-∂p. sR- ´ n- b p- W ¿- ∂ s]¨- I p- ´ n A-h-s\ A-Sn-°p-∂p. ]-cn-{`m-¥\m-b A-h≥ A-h-tfm-Sv sI-©p∂p. A-h-s‚-bo am-‰w Kp-cp ImWp-∂p-≠v. _p-≤-{]-Xn-a-bv-°v ap∂n¬ {]m¿- ∞ n- ° p- ∂ A- h - s ‚ tXm-f-Øv X-´n s]¨-Ip-´n A-hs\ km-¥z-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv s]¨-Ip-´n-bp-sam-cp-an®v ]-e-t∏m-gpw X-Sm-I-°-c-bn-eqsS k-©-cn-°p-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sp-≠mhp-∂-Xv {]-Xo-£-Iƒ-°-∏p-d-ap-

96

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

≈ kw- ` - h - ß ƒ. in- j y- \ pw s]¨- I p- ´ n- b pw X- Ω n- e p- ≈ Nßm-Øw A-Xn-cv I-S-∂v D-∑m-Zmh-ÿ-bn-se-Øp-∂p. B-k-‡n ]n-∂o-Sv ssew-Kn-I-_-‘-Øn-te°v h-sc F-Øp-∂p. X-Sm-I-Øneq-sS H-gp-In-\-S-°p-∂ t_m-´nA-h¿ \-·-cm-bn In-S-∂p-d-ßp-∂Xv k-\ym-kn-h-cy≥ Im-Wp-∂p. t_m-´n-s‚ \n-b-{¥-Ww G-s‰-SpØ k-\ym-kn A-h-sc D-W¿-Øp∂p. A-h-tcm-Sv tIm-]n-°p-I-tbm, D-®-Øn¬ im-kn-°p-I-tbm sNøp-∂n-√. s]¨-Ip-´n-sb k-\ymkn B-{i-a-Øn¬ \n-∂v ]-d-™phn-Sp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv bp-h-k-\ym-kntbm-Sv ]-d-bp-∂p: ""B-k-‡n \n\-°v e-`n-°p-∂ h-kv-Xp kz-¥-am°-W-sa-∂ tam-l-ap-≠m-°pw. AsXm-cp sIm-e-]m-X-I-Øn-te-°v h-sc \o-fpw.'' s]¨-Ip-´n-tbm-Sp-≈ A-`n-\nth-iw A-S-°n-\n¿-Øm-\m-hm-sX in-jy≥ A-h-sf-tØ-Sn B-{i-aw hn-´v t]m-Ip-∂p. Iq-´-Øn¬ _p-≤hn-{K-l-hpw ]q-h≥ tIm-gn-tb-bpw in-jy≥ sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Cu c-≠v tam-j-W-hpw A-h-s‚ B-k‡n I-e¿-∂ B-{K-lw km-£mXv-I-cn-°m≥ \-S-Øp-∂ {i-a-amWv. _p-≤-hn-{K-lw A-h-\v Kp-cphn¬ \n-∂v e-`n-® D-]-tZ-i-hpw ]qh≥-tIm-gn, A-h-s‚ s]¨-Ip-´ntbm-Sp-≈ Im-am-k-‡n-bp-am-Wv. Cu c-≠v `m-c-hpw t]-dn-bm-Wv Ah≥ B-{i-aw hn-Sp-∂-Xv. Iu-am-c-°m-cn¬ s]m-Xp-th I≠p-h-cp-∂ kp-J-t`m-K X¬-]-c-Xbpw a-\- n-\p-≈n-se k-∑m¿-K-Nn¥-bpw-˛ C-Xv F-∂pw A-h-cp-sS a\- n-s\ a-Yn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. H∂n-s\ am-{Xw kzo-I-cn-®v a-s‰m-∂ns\ D-t]-£n-°m≥ A-h¿-°m-hn-

√. ]-Iz-X-bn-√m-Ø a-\- n-s‚ DS-a-I-fm-Wv Iu-am-c-°m¿ F-∂v s]¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS-bpw in-jy-s‚bpw A- h - ÿ Nq- ≠ n- ° m- W n- ® v Inw-In-U-°v k-a¿-∞n-°p-∂p.

t^mƒ- (-{Ko-jva- w) h¿-j-߃ ]n-∂n-Sp-∂p. C-esIm-gn-bpw Im-ew. k-\ym-kn-h-cy\v {]m-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-t±-lw X-s‚ tXmƒ-k-©n-bn¬ H-cp ]q®-tb-bpw-sIm-≠m-Wv h-cp-∂-Xv. In-g-°≥ G-jy-bn¬ sIm-´m-cw I-\y-I-am-cp-sS A-cp-a-bm-bn-´m-Wv ]q-®-sb ho-£n-°p-∂-Xv. ]-t£, sIm-dn-b-°m-sc kw-_-‘n-®n-StØm-fw ]q-® Zp-cm-flm-°-sf Xpc-Øp-∂ Po-hn-bm-Wv. Cu k- a - b w X- s ‚ ap≥- I m- e in-jys\ `m-cy-sb sIm-∂ tIkn¬ s]m-eo-kv A-t\z-jn-°p-∂Xm-bn ]-{X-ß-fn¬ Iq-Sn A-dn-bp∂p. A-h≥ B-{i-a-Øn-te-°v hcp-sa-∂v Kp-cp A-\p-am-\n-°p-∂p.

A-h-\v th-≠n B-{i-a h-kv-{X-ßsf-Sp-Øv H-cp-°n-sh-°p-∂p. I-W°v Iq-´n-b-Xv t]m-se ap≥-Im-e in- j y≥ tIm- ] m- { Im- ¥ - \ m- b n tNm-c-]p-c-≠ I-Øn-bp-am-bn B{i-a I-hm-S-Øn-se-Øp-∂p. `m-cybv-°v a-s‰m-cp ]p-cp-j-\p-am-bp-≈ A-hn-ln-X-_-‘-am-Wv sIm-e-]mX-I-Øn-te-s°-Øn-®-Xv. X-s‚ {]-hr-Øn {Iq-c-am-sW-∂v a-\- nem-°n-b in-jy≥ kz-bw ]o-Un-X\m-hp-∂p, I-Æpw aq-°pw hm-bpw aq-Sn-s°-´n. a-c-Ww {]-Xo-£n-®v ]p-Xp-Xm-bn sIm-≠p-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂ _p-≤-{]Xn-a-bp-sS ap-∂n¬ Im-Øn-cn-°p∂p. Kp-cp A-h-s\ {Iq-c-am-bn t`Zyw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠v ]-d-bp-∂p: ""`m-cy-sb sIm-∂-t]m-se \n-\-°v

Zn-h-k-߃ I-gn-bp-∂-tXm-sS in-jy-\n¬ s]¨-Ip-´n-tbmSv A-Sp-∏a- p-≠m-Ip-∂p. ]n-∂o-SX - v B-k‡ - n-bn-te-°v h-gn-amdp-∂p. ]-t£ s]¨-Ip-´n-tbm-Sv A-Xv Xp-S¿-∂v ]-db - m-\p-≈ ss[-cyw A-h-\n-√. s]¨-Ip-´n cm-{Xn-bn¬ _p-≤-hn-{K-lØn-\v ap-∂n¬ D-dß - p-tºmƒ, in-jy≥ A-hs - ‚ ssI A-hfp-sS am-dn-S-Øn¬ X-S-hp-∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

00

F- f p- ∏ w B- fl - l - X y sN- ø m≥ km-[y-a-√.'' ]n-∂o-S-t±-lw A-h-s\ a-®nsI-´n-bn-´v, I-b-dn-s‚ A-I-Øv kmh- I m- i w I- Ø nD- c p- I - Ø - ° - h n[w H-cp Xn-cn-I-Øn-®v sh-°p-∂p.

Xp-S¿-∂v Kp-cp I-øn-ep-≈ ]q-®-bpsS hm¬ a-jn-°p-∏n-bn¬ ap-°n I- d p- Ø A- £ - c - Ø n¬ lr- Z - b kq-{Xw (Heart Sutra) B-{i-a-Øns‚ Np-h-cn¬ F-gp-Xp-∂p. A¬]-t\-cw I-gn-bp-tºmƒ in-jy≥ Ip-g-™p Xm-sg ho-gp-∂p. ]-›mØ-]n-®p-sIm-≠v, A-h≥ X-s‚ ap-Sn-ap-dn-®p-am-‰p-∂p. A-t∏mƒ Kpcp A-h-t\m-Sv lr-Z-b-im-¥n-°v th≠n a-c-Øn¬ ssN-\o-kv Iym-c-IvtS-gv-kn-s\ sIm-Øp-hm≥ \n¿-tZin-°p-∂p. c-≠v Ip-‰m-t\z-j-W D-tZym-Kÿ¿ Cu k-a-bw B-{i-a I-hm-SØn-se-Øp-∂p. sIm-e-]m-X-Inbm-b in-jy-s\ A-t\z-jn-®p-≈ h-c-hm-Wv. ]-t£, Kp-cp A-h-tcmSv in-jy-s\ G¬-∏n-® tPm-en ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ H-cp cm-{Xn-Iq-Sn thW-sa-∂v B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. B cm{Xn in- j y≥- X - s ∂ G¬- ∏ n- ® tPm-en ]q¿-Øn-bm-b-tXm-sS Ah≥ t_m- [ w- s I- ´ v X- d - b n¬- h oWp. Kp-cp-hn-s‚ im-¥-kp-µ-c-am-b km-∂n-[yw-aq-ew Ip-‰m-t\z-j-I¿X-s∂ in-jy≥ h-c-® Nn-{X-߃°v Hm-d-©v, ]-®, \o-e, t\¿-Ø h- b - e - ‰ v \n- d - ß ƒ \¬- I n ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p. A-tXm-sS Ip-‰m-t\zj-I¿-°pw im-¥n e-`n-°p-∂p. in-jy-\p-W¿-∂-tXm-sS A-h¿ A-h-sc-bpw-sIm-≠v a-S-ßp-∂p.

Iq-sS ]q-®-tb-bpw t_m-´n¬ I-b‰p-∂p-≠v. A-h¿ t]m-b-tXm-sS Xs‚ Po-hn-Xw F-cn-™p Xo-cm-dmbn-cn-°p-∂p F-∂v Kp-cp A-dn-bp∂p. ]n-s∂ t\-c-tØ in-jy≥ sNbv - X - X p- t ]m- s e kz- ¥ w I- Æ pw Im-Xpw aq-°pw hm-bpw I-S-em-kvsIm-≠v aq-Sn-s°-´n X-Sm-I t_m´n-sem-cp-°n-b Nn-X-bn-te-°v {]th-in-®v [ym-\-\n-c-X-\m-hp-∂p. izm-kw \-jv-S-s∏-´v \n¿-hm-W-a-Sbp- ∂ p. Nn- X - b n¬ tZ- l w F- c n™p-\o-f-th, ]-t©-{µn-b-߃

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Inw-In- Up-Iv

aq-Sn-s°-´n-b I-S-em-kn-eq-sS Kp-cphn-s‚ I-Æp-\o¿-Xp-≈n-Iƒ hoW-Xv t{]-£-I¿-°v Im-Wm-\mIpw.

hn‚¿ (in-in-cw) a-[y-h-b- n-te-°v Im-eq-∂n-b ]-g-b-in-jy≥ ]-≠v Xm-a-kn-®n-cp∂ a-e-I-fp-sS C-S-bn¬ C-t∏mƒ \n-›-e-am-bn-°n-S-°p-∂ X-Sm-I°- c - b n- s e- Ø p- ∂ p. Im- e - ß - f mbn Bƒ-]m¿-∏n-√m-sX In-S-°p-∂ B- { i- a w. C- t ∏mƒ kw- h n- [ m- b I≥ sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂ {]-Xo-Iw ]mºm-Wv. _p-≤-Z¿-i-\-Øn¬ ]mºv t{Im-[-sØ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p. in-jy≥ X-s‚ Kp-cp-hn-s‚ a-c-WØn-\v ap-º-Wn-™n-cp-∂ h-kv{Xw I-s≠-Øp-∂p. a-™p-d-® X-Sm-I-Øn-se t_m-

´n¬ ]-√p-I-fpw I-s≠-Øp-∂p. Dd-™p-Iq-Sn-b a-™p-sIm-≠v H-cp _p-≤-{]-Xn-a hm¿-sØ-Sp-°p-∂p. ]n-s∂ Np-h-∂ Xp-Wn-sIm-≠v Kpcp-hn-s‚ i-co-cw B-h-c-Ww sN-øp∂p. (k-\ym-kn-am¿ a-c-W-a-S-bptºmƒ A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂ {In-Ãep-I-fm-Wv C-hn-sS i-co-cw.) C-Xv _p-≤-{]-Xn-a-tbm-Sv tN¿-Øv H-cp sh-≈-®m-´-Øn-\v Xm-sg sh-°p∂p.

Cu sIm-Spw-ssi-Xy-sØ A-XnPo-hn-°m-\p-X-Ip-∂ Kp-cp-kq-‡ß-f-S-ßn-b H-cp {K-Ÿw e-`n-°p∂p. Xm-f-\n-_-≤-am-b [ym-\-ßfn-eq-sS Kp-cp-a-{¥-ß-fp-cp-hn-´v hymbm-a-Øn-eq-sS A-bmƒ A-Xv km[y-am-°p-∂p.

H-cp Zn-h-kw H-cp Ip-´n-tb-bpwsIm-≠v H-cp kv-{Xo B-{i-a-Øn-se-

3 Unkw_¿ 2016

97

E-Xp-°-fp-sS Km-Y

Øp-∂p. A-h-cp-sS ap-Jw H-cp XpWn- s Im- ≠ v a- d - ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X n\m¬ A-h-cm-sc-∂v t{]-£-I¿ A- d n- b p- ∂ n- √ . Ip-´n-sb B-{i-aØn¬ D-t]-£n-®n-´v Hm-Sn-ad- b - p-∂p. a-™v I-\-Øp-In-S-°p-∂ X-Sm-IsØ a-dn-IS- ° - m≥ {i-an-°p-tºmƒ, a-™p-]m-fn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-se hn-≈en¬ Im-ep-S-°n A-hƒ ho-gp-∂p. ]n-t‰-∂v k-\ym-kn A-hf - p-sS i-cocw Im-Wp-∂p. sh-≈w-sIm-≠v Igp-In ]p-ds - Ø-Sp-°p-∂ kv{- Xo-bp-sS ap-Jw C-t∏m-gpw t{]-£I - ¿ Im-Wp∂n-√. k-\ym-kn-°v am-{X-ta A-Xv Im-Wm-\m-hp-∂p-≈q. kz-bw \-S-∏n¬-h-cp-Øn-b in£-W-߃-°v hn-t[-b-am-b Pohn-Xw ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b k-\ymkn hr-Øm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈ I-√nX-s‚ i-co-cw tN¿-Øv sI-´p-∂p. _p-≤-hn-izm-k-{]-Im-cw `m-h-N-{Isa-∂v hn-fn-°p-∂ Cu I-√v ]p-\¿P-∑-Øn-s‚ {]-Xo-I-am-Wv. ]n-∂oSv Cu I-√pw h-ln-®p-sIm-≠v Np‰p-ap-≈ a-e-\n-c-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw s]m-°w-Iq-Sn-b a-e-bp-sS ap-I-fnte-°v I-b-dp-∂p. i-co-c-Øn¬ sh®p-sI-´n-b Cu `m-cw A-bmƒ-°v Xm- ß m- h p- ∂ - X n- e p- a - [ n- I - a m- W v .

F-¶n-epw th-®v th-®v I-b-dp-∂p.

Cu I- b - ‰ - Ø n- \ n- S - b n¬ ]- ≠ v Xm≥ t\m-hn-®p-hn-´ a-’yw, X-hf, ]m-ºv C-h-sb Hm¿-°p-∂p. ae-ap-I-fn-se-Øn-b ti-jw Xm≥ h-ln-®p-sIm-≠p-h-∂ hr-Øm-IrXn-bn-ep-≈ I-√n-s‚ ]p-d-Øv _p≤-{]-Xn-a D-d-∏n-®v Xm-tgm-´v t\m°p-∂p. A-ß-I-se, h-f-sc Xmsg-bp-≈ k-\ym-km-{i-aw ÿn-XnsN-øp-∂-Xv Im-Wp-∂p.

ho-≠pw h-k-¥w (And Spring) Im-e-N-{Iw Xn-cn-bp-∂p. E-Xp°ƒ Hm-tcm-∂m-bn I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip∂p. B-{i-aw C-t∏m-gpw A-hn-Sp≠v. [ym-\-tI-{µ-Øn-se ]p-Xn-b Kp-cp ap-ºv kv-{Xo D-t]-£n-®p-t]mb _m-e-s\ in-jy-\m-°n am-‰n A- h n- s S I- g n- b p- ∂ p. _m- e - i n-

kv-{]nw-Kv- -k-Ω¿- -t^mƒ- hn‚¿ B≥-Uv kv-{]nw-Kv

jy≥ ]-≠v ap≥-Km-an sN-bv-X AtX {]-hr-Øn-Iƒ-˛ a-’yw, X-hf, ]m-ºv C-h-sb D-]-{Z-hn-°p-∂p. a-\p-jy-cm-in H-cp Xp-S¿-®-bm-sW∂ k-tµ-i-am-Wv Inw-In-U-°v CXn-eq-sS k-a¿-∞n-°p-∂-Xv. ]-t£, A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ Cu Nn{Xw {]-Z¿-in-∏n-®-t∏mƒ {Iq-c-X \n-d-™ A-h-km-\-cw-Kw ap-dn-®pam-‰-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.

Nn-{Xw Xo-cp-∂-Xv a-e-ap-I-fn-te°v Iym-a-d Xn-cn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv. Chn-sS N-{I-Øn¬ D-d-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ _p-≤-{]-Xn-a Im-Wmw. {]-Xna-bp-sS ap-Jw X-s‚ ]-g-b B-hmk-ÿm-\-tØ-°v A¬-]w Ip-\n™v t\m-°p-∂ hn-[-Øn-em-Wv. "ssa-t{X-b≥' F-∂v \m-a-I-c-Ww sN-ø-s∏-´n-´p-≈ Cu {]-Xn-a `q-anbn¬ ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-°p-sa-∂m-Wv _p-≤-a-X-hn-izm-kw. ]n-∂o-Sv Xs‚ ]n≥-Km-an-bm-bn am-dpw. A-ßs\ ]p-\¿-P-∑-Øn-eq-sS-˛ Nm-{InI-am-b ]-cn-Wm-a-ß-fn-eq-sS `q-anbn¬ sN-bv-Xp-Iq-´n-b ]m-]-߃s°m-s° tam-N-\-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂ \n-»-_v-Z k-tµ-i-tØm-sS-bm-Wv

Nn-{Xw A-h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv. `m-cc-ln-X-am-b B-flm-hm-bn-˛ `m-c-cln-X-am-b i-co-c-am-bn P-∑-cm-inbn- e q- s S I- S - ∂ p- t ]m- I p- ∂ Cu [ym-\-in-jy≥ a-\p-jy-cm-in-bp-sS H-s° {]-Xo-I-am-Wv. Z- £ n- W sIm- d n- b - b n- s e jntbm¨ tkm-Mv Iu-≠n-bn-se Ckm≥-N X-Sm-I-Øn-em-Wv B-{ia-Øn-s‚ sk-‰v H-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂-Xv. 200 h¿-j-sØ ]-g-°w Ir{Xn- a - a m- b n kr- j v - S n- ° - s ∏- ´ JUSANJI X-Sm-I-Øn-\p-s≠-∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. \q-dv h¿-j-Øn-tesd {]m-b-ap-≈ a-c-ß-fm-Wn-Xn-\v Np-‰p-ap-≈-Xv. Z-£n-W sIm-dn-b≥ `-c-W-IqSw Cu sk-‰n-Sm≥ B-Zyw A-\p-aXn \¬-In-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]n-∂o-Sv Bdv am-k-Øn-\v ti-j-am-Wv A-\p-aXn In-´n-b-Xv. A-¥m-cm-jv-{S X-eØn¬ G-sd {]-i-kv-Xn-bm¿-Pn-® Nn-{X-sØ {]-i-kv-X ^n-enw {In´n-Iv tdm-P¿ F-t_¿-´v a-l-Øm-b 100 tem- I - N n- { X- ß - f p- s S ]- ´ n- I bn¬ s]-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001.

Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)

98 3 Unkw_¿ 2016

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