2016 sept 3 10 onappathippu

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

1

2

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

3

4

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

5

6

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

7

8

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

9

10

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]vXw-_¿ 3˛ k]vXw-_¿ 10 ]pkvX-Iw: 60 e°w: 47, 48 hne: ` 50

Hcp HmW-∏-Xn∏v IqSn ae-bmfn Pohn-X-Øns‚ At\Iw ssIh-gn-I-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]mIm-\p≈ `mKyw kn≤n® Hcp e°w F∂v A`n-am-\-]q¿hw ]d-bs´.

Ahs‚/Ah-fpsS {]hm-khpw Xncn-®p-h-c-hns‚ DXv°-WvTIfpw AI-Ø-f-Ønse hnhn[ sshIm-cn-tIm-’-h-ßfpw kwKoXhpw kn\n-abpw \mS-Ihpw Nn{X-I-ebpw IY-Ifpw Ihn-Xbpw th¿]m-Sns‚ At\I hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßfpw F√mw C°pdn HmW-∏Xn-∏n¬ AWn-\n-c-°p∂p. kZbw kzoI-cn-°pI. \nd-hn-s‚bpw \oXn-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw kvac-W-bn¬ HmWm-iwk-Iƒ IqSn t\cp∂p.

N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v {]h¿Ø-I¿

Editor C.P.Saidalavi Periodicals Editor Shihabuddin Poithumkadavu Sub Editors V.K.Suresh P.M.Jayan Lay-Out & Cover Designer K.V.Aslam Nadukkara Fasal Kakkove Proof Chandran Pookkad Cover Photo Sasi Gayathri Illustration Shafi Strokes Mukthar Udarampoyil Technical Assistance P.Abdul Azeez Marketing R.V.Rasheed Circulation I.P.Siddeeque DTP P.K. Abdul Latheef

Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001.

Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)

BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 2016

11 11

HmWm-iw-k-Iƒ HmWm-iw-k-Iƒ HmWm-iw-k-Iƒ HmWm-iw-k-Iƒ HmWm-iw-k-Iƒ

18 {]hmkw

Zqcw hnfn-°p-tºmƒ bm{X XpS-cp-I-Xs∂ aebmfn {]hm-k-Øns‚ ]pXp{]h-W-X-Iƒ At\z-jn-°p∂ kwhm-Zw. Kƒ^v {]hmknI-fm-bn-cp∂ s_\ym-an≥, hn.-ap-k-^¿ Al-Ω-Zv, inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØ pw-I-Shv F∂o Fgp-Øp-Im¿ Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂mw \q‰m-≠nse {]hm-k-Øns‚ {]tXyIX-Iƒ N¿®-sN-øp-∂p.

N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

12 12

2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 2016

BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

14

IhnX t]mƒ ¢o-bp-sS tπ-‰nsI.Pn.F-kv

A`n-ap-J-߃ I-\¬ h-gn-I-fnse K-k¬ag Dºm-bn / tkm-{I-´o-kv sI. hm-e-Ø v 78 G-tXm cm-{Xn-a-g aq-fn-h-cpw ]m-´v Fw.P-b-N -{µ-≥ / tUm.Fw.Un a-t\m-Pv 130 {]tem-`-\-ßfn¬ hoWn´n√ ASq¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥/sI.F≥ jm-Pn 146 A`n-t\-Xm-°-fpsS s^-ÃnhZo]≥ inh-cm-a≥/hn.sI kptcjv 58

hc-bm{X 100 I¥-am¬ tcJ-Iƒ iin t- a-Ωpdn 174 Im-Øv Im-Øv... ap-lΩ - Z- vI - p-´n

IY-bnse ]pXp i_vZ-߃

IhnXbnse ]pXp kzc-߃

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv: kn.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv: I¬∏‰ \mcmbW≥

184 hm-en-P≥ {io-Pn-Øv aq-tØ-SØ - v 196 Hm¿-a-_m-¶v k-‘y. C 212 ]q-Øm-¶o-cn C-µp tPm¨. ]n 220 kw`-hn-°m-\p-≈Xv jm-lp¬ l-ao-Zv sI.-Sn 228 \yq-kv kv-s]-jyhn-t\m-Zv Hm-e-t»-cn 238 P-e-bp-≤w jn-\n-em¬. hn 244 am-Yw Fw. ss^-kn

250 A—≥ jo_ Zn¬jmZv 250 hb-ense skan-tØcn ss_Pp h¿Kokv 251 _wKmfn hnaojv aWnbq¿ 252 anen-´dn Iymºnse Infn-Iƒ ]n.ssh _me≥ 252 Ad_n t\m´ßƒ kvanX Kncojv254 kw`m-jWw Znhy.F≥ 254 hyXnNe\߃ cmPtKm]me≥. Fw 255 Ahƒ \K-c-Øn-ep≠v B¿.kwKoX 256 Fs‚ Ah-Im-i-߃ _mh Xm\q¿ 256 Im‰-dp-sØ-SpØXv I-∂n. Fw

N{µnI B-gvN∏Xn∏v Cu e°hpw ASpØ e°hpw tN¿Øv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m]Xnhv ]w‡n-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n√. hmb-\-°m¿ kl-I-cn-°pat√m ˛ ]{Xm-[n-]¿

BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 2016

13 13

sI.Pn.F-kv IhnX

H-cp

Zn-h-kw t]mƒ-¢o-sb-Øn-b-t∏m-tg-°v tπ-‰n¬ Xq-sh-≈ ao≥-ap-≈v am-{Xw; amw-kw B-tcm Xn-∂p. tem-I-Øn-\v amw-k-fm-h-c-Ww C-√m-Xm-sb-∂v tXm-∂n. ao≥ ap-≈n-s‚ sh-◊, \-s´-√v, kn-an-{Sn, B-Sn-Øo¿-∂ I-S¬-\-S-\w \n-e-® I-S¬-bm-{X A-tIz-dn-b-hpw Im≥-hm-kpw s]-◊n-gn-bpw N-Sp-e-am-°p-∂ ao≥-Xp-Sn-∏p-Iƒ, F-√mw t{]-a-Øn-epw kq-£v-a-Z¿-in-\n-bn-epw t]m-se t]mƒ ¢o Zq-cw a-d-∂-dn-™p. tπ-‰n-se ao≥-ap-≈n-s‚ In-S-∏na-cp-Øp-d- n-epw Kw-Km-X-S-Øn-epw A-Sn-™ ar-Km-ÿn-Iq-S-߃ H-cp am-{X B-\, t]m-Øv, ]-ip-°-fm-bv an-∂n. a-’y-c-£-I-cm-cpw h-°m-W-°-Øn-bp-am-bn ]m-™-Sp-°m-™-Xv `m-Kyw.. amw-k-f-X t]m-b-t∏mƒ ]p-W-c¬-Xz-c-bn-se t{]-a-a-Ww t]m-bn. k-‘n-k-∂-≤-X-bn-se ar-Zp-e-{]-tem-`-\w t]m-bn. `m-cy-°pw `¿-Øm-hn-\p-an-S-bn¬ C-g-bm-dp-≈ B aq-∂mw \n-g¬ t]m-bn.

14 14

2016 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v

t]mƒ ¢o-bp-sS tπ-‰nhn-izm-kn-bpw hym-]m-cn-bpw s]m-eo-kpw kn-\n-°pw kz-bw \ym-bo-I-cn-°m≥ sIm-´p-∂ kp-J-s®-≠ t]m-bn.

I-fn-sb-√mw amw-k-tØm-Sv I-fn°p-∂ am-c-Im-bp-[-ß-fpw am-Z-I tam-U-ep-I-fpw ku-µ-cy-a-cp∂pI-fpw t]m-bn.

I-≈w N-Xn s]m-fn-h-N-\w t]m-bn. kz-bw s]m-°¬ t]m-bn kz-P-\-s∏m-°¬ t]m-bn. amw-kw C-√m-Xm-bmN-cn-{Xw C-√m-Xm-sb-∂v, `q-an ap-f-fpw ap-c-Spw am-{X-am-sb-∂v, t]mƒ ¢o-°v tXm-∂n. kv-t\-ln-®-h-fp-sS A-ÿn-Iq-Sw Po-hn-Xm-¥yw h-sc kq-£n-® Im-ap-I≥ I-hn-X-bn-epw kn-\n-a-bn-ep-ap≠v. kv-t\-ln-® km¬-a-Wn-s‚ ap-≈p-Iq-Sw Cu ap-dn-bn-epw Im≥-hm-kn-epw kq-£n-®m-tem?

A-Xn-\p Iq-´m-bn a-‰v ao-\p-I-sf h-c-®m-tem? t]mƒ ¢o B-tem-Nn-®p.

F-√v kv-sI-®v am-{Xw. F-√n-sem-∂pw F-gp-Xo-´n-√; amw-k-a-√m-sX. \n-d-hpw h-Sn-hpw A¿-∞-hpw ssZ-h-hpw kzm-Zpw a-X-hpw tZ-i-hpw amw-k-Øn¬ F-gp-X-s∏-´-h; F-t∂m No-™p-am-bm-\p-≈ amw-k-Øn¬.

amw-k-f-X-bn¬ Ip-dn-®n-´p-≠v kq-cy-s‚ N-{µ-s‚ E-Xp-°-fp-sS {K-l-W-߃. sh-fp-Ø hm-hpw I-dp-Ø hm-hpw. amw-k-f-X, I-e-≠-dp-I-fp-sS I-e-≠¿; tπ-‰n-se apƒ-sh-◊-bv°v ]n-∂nt]mƒ ¢o-°v k-a-b-Øn-s‚ \n- w-K-\o-en-a-bp-sS am-b tXm-∂n.

A-∂-∂-sØ hn-i-∏pw sh-fn-]m-Spw A-∂-∂-sØ a-\- pw A-∂-∂v sIm-∂p Im-Wn-Iƒ A-h-c-h-cp-sS tNm-´nF-√pw ap-≈p-am-bn sIm-gn-™p In-S-°p-s∂-∂v tXm-∂n. amw-k-hpw a-\- pw Xn-s∂m-Sp-°p-∂ k-a-b-∏q-® a-\- n¬ \n-∂v h-cp-∂p; h-f¿-Øp-]q-®-bv°p-≈n-se Im-´p-]q-®. kw-i-b-hpw ap-f-fpw t]m-se hn-izm-k-hpw H-cp sIm-e-bm-bp-[w.

B-cn-ep-ap-f-f kz-bw-sIm-√n. a-\- n-s‚ sIm-e ssZ-\w-Zn-\ tem-Im-\p-jvTm-\w.

Hm-tcm tπ-‰v a-\w Nn-√n ss{^ Rm≥ Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw; t]mƒ ¢o-°v tXm-∂n.

Nn{XoIcWw: jm^n kvt{SmIvkv

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v

2016 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010

15 15

16

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

{]hmkw Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂mw \q‰m-≠nt\ml-bpsS s]´Iw D≠m-°s∏-´Xv Hcp-]t£, ae-bmfn°v th≠n-bmhpw. {]f-b-Øn¬\n∂√, kmº-ØnI ]cm-[o-\-X-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Bfl-c-£bv-°mbv. temI-ap≈n-S-sØms° \Ωƒ tNt°dn. P\n-XI kvarXn-bnZo¿L-bm-{Xbpw kml-kn-I-amb £abpw D≈n-ep-≈Xp sIm≠v AXv Ffp-∏-ambn F∂pw ]dbmw.

Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂mw \q‰m-≠n-se-Øp-∂-tXmsS {]hmkw as‰m-∂m-bn-Øo-cp∂p. FÆ-hn-e-bpsS XI¿® Hcp-hiØpw ]pXnb ta®n¬∏p-d-a-t\z-jn-t°≠ A\n-hm-cyX adp-h-iØpw \n¬°p-tºmƒ Xß-fpsS km[y-X-Ifpw sIm°n-te‰n ho≠pw ]pXnb N{I-hm-f-Øn-te°v ]d-t°≠n-h-cp∂p tIc-fo-b¿°v. BtKmf kmº-ØnI hyh-ÿbnse \h-N-e-\-߃ IqSn Cu kwhm-Z-Øn¬ {][m\ hnj-b-ambn hcp∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

17

t^mt´m: kn.sI X≥ko¿

hn. apk-^¿ Al-Ω-Zv, s_\ym-an≥, inlm-_p±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv

18 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 18 2016

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏vn∏v

Zqcw hnfn-°p-tºmƒ bm{X XpS-cp-I-Xs∂ aebmfn {]hm-k-Øns‚ ]pXp{]h-W-X-Iƒ At\z-jn-°p∂ kwhm-Zw. Kƒ^v {]hmknI-fm-bn-cp∂ aq∂v Fgp-Øp-Im¿ Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂mw \q‰m-≠nse {]hm-k-Øns‚ {]tXyIX-Iƒ N¿®-sN-øp-∂p. \ym-an≥: {]-hm-kØn- s ‚ Xp- S - ° Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-d-™p-sIm-≠v ]p-Xn-b Im-e-Ønte-°v h-cmw F-∂m-Wv Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]-e-t∏m-gpw Rm-\mtem-Nn-®n-´p-≠v, tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-∂v B-Zy-am-bn ]p-d-tØ-°v t]m-b a-ebm-fn B-cm-bn-cn-°mw F-∂-Xn-s\°p-dn-®v. t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv \m-hn-I-\mb hm-kv-tIm-U-Km-a ]-Xn-\m-dv ASn-a-I-sf C-hn-sS \n-∂v sIm-≠pt]m-b-Xm-b N-cn-{X-ap-≠v. tI-c-fw k-µ¿-in-®-Xn-s‚ sX-fn-hn-\m-Wv Cu ]-Xn-\m-dv A-Sn-a-I-sf A-t±-lw sIm-≠p-t]m-b-Xv. A-°q-´-Ønaq-∂v t]¿ {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. a-e-_m-dn¬ kp-dn-bm-\n-I-fpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v Im-Wn-°m≥ Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p C-Xv. H-cp-]-t£ \-Ωp-sS N-cn-{X-Øn¬ tc-J-s∏-SpØ-s∏-´ B-Zy-sØ {]-hm-k-tam Ip-Sn-tb-‰-tam A-Sn-a-Po-hn-X-tam Xp-

s_

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏vn∏v

2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 2016

19 19

20 20

2016 2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10

t^mt´m: kn.sI X≥ko¿

S- ß p- ∂ - X v A- ∂ m- b n- c n- ° mw. Nn- e t∏mƒ A-Xn-\p ap-ºpw B-Imw. b-h\-∑m-cpw ssN-\-°m-cpw ]-≠v I-∏-epI-fn¬ h-∂n-cp-∂p; I-®-h-S-Øn-\m-bn.

H-cp-]-t£ tI-c-fw cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\pw ap-ºv, `m-j cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\pw ap-ºv-˛ Cu {]- h m- k w, bm- { X- I ƒ a- e - b m- f nIƒ Xp-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tI-c-fob-s‚ c-‡-Øn¬ A-en-™p-tN¿-∂Xm-Wv bm-{X-Iƒ; A-s√-¶n¬ hn-tZ-itØ-°v t]m-I¬. tI-c-f-sØ-°p-dn-®v C-∂v \mw N¿-® sN-øp-tºmƒ Hm¿-t°≠ h-kv-Xp-X tI-c-fw bm-{X-t]m-b-hs‚ am-{X-a-√ tI-c-f-Øn-te-°v bm-{X sN-bv-Xp h-∂-h-s‚ Iq-Sn N-cn-{Xw IqSn-bm-Wv F-∂-Xm-Wv. H-∂mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ b-lq-Z-∑m¿ h-∂Xp ap-X¬ C-∂v _w-Km-fn-Iƒ h-∂psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv h-sc-bp-≈ A-XnZo¿-L N-cn-{Xw. B sIm-Sp-°¬ hm߬ N-cn-{Xw \mw a-d-∂p-Iq-Sm. ]-g-bIm-e-sØ H-cp sa-t{Sm t]m-fn-‰≥ kn‰n-bm-bn-cp-∂p tI-c-fw. H-cp ^v-tfm-´nwKv skm-ssk-‰n kz-`m-h-ap-≈ H-cp kn‰n- b m- W v tI- c - f w F- ∂ pw th- W - s a¶n¬ ]-d-bmw. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv \-ap-°v Ir-Xy-am-b H-cp hw-iob-t_m-[w C-√m-Ø-Xv. H-cp ]m-°n-kv-Xm-\n, H-cp ]Tm-\n, H-cp X-an-g≥ {]-Z¿-in-∏n-°p∂- X p- t ]m- e p- ≈ hw- i o- b t_m-[w tI-c-fo-b-\n-√. F∂m¬ h- c p- ∂ - h - t ‚- b pw t]m-Ip-∂-h-t‚-bpw l-∫mbn-cp-∂p A-∂-sØ tI-c-fw.

C-∂-sØ Zp-ss_ t]m-se. hm- W n- P y- ] - c - a m- b n tI- c - f w tIƒ-hn-tI-´ C-S-am-bn-cp-∂p.

A-d-_v tZ-i-ß-fp-am-bn _-‘-ap≈ Xp-d-ap-J-ß-fp-sS km-∂n-[yw-sIm≠p Iq-Sn. ap-k-^¿: A-sX, tI-c-fw a-‰p-≈-h¿°v h-∂p-t]m-Im≥ I-gn-bp-∂ kp-c£n-X-am-b H-cp I-S¬ dq-´m-bn-cp-∂p. in-lm-_p-±o≥: A-sX. G-Xv kw-kvIm- c - Ø n- s ‚- b pw sX- f n- h p- I ƒ G- ‰ hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ D-≠m-hp-I A-hn-Sp-sØ `m-j-bn-em-Wv. aq-hm-bn-c-Øn-e-[n-Iw t]¿-jy≥ ]-Z-߃ a-e-bm-f-Øn-eps≠-∂v I-hn hn.Sn Ip-am-c≥ am-ÿ At±-l-Øn-s‚ H-cp te-J-\-Øn¬ ]-d-bp∂p- ≠ v . A- t \- I w sIm- S p- ° ¬ hm߬ {In-b-I-fp-sS A-S-bm-f-߃ AXp-sIm-≠v a-e-bm-f `m-j-sb kq-£v-

Bgv BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v

a-am-bn hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ \-ap-°v Im-Wmw. s_-\ym-an≥: Xo¿-®-bm-bpw. hn-hn-[ kw-kv-Im-c-ß-fp-sS sIm-Sp-°¬ hm߬ a-s‰-hn-sS {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xnt\-°m-fpw B-Zyw `m-j-bn-em-Wv h-cp∂-Xv. ]n-∂o-S-Xv `-£-W-{I-a-Øn¬, Ir-jn-bn¬ A-ß-s\ ]-te-S-Øpw D≠m-Ip-∂p. t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv ]-Z-ß-fm-b P-\m-e-bpw, h-cm-¥, ta-i, I-tk-c, I°q-kv Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sb-√mw h-∂-Xn-ßs\-bm-Wv. b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ tI-c-fw F- ∂ H- c p kz- X zw D- t ≠m- s b- ∂ - X v t]m-epw kw-i-b-am-Wv. ap-k-^¿: h-en-b tXm-Xn¬ I-e¿-∏p≈, \n-c-h-[n `m-j-I-fpw kw-kv-Im-cß-fpw e-bn-®p tN¿-∂ k-aq-l-am-Wv \-Ωp-tS-Xv. tI-c-fo-b-X X-\-Xv F-s∂ms° ]-d-bp-∂-Xn¬ h-en-b {]-iv-\-ßfp-≠v. t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿ B-{^n-°bn¬ \n-∂v A-Sn-a-I-sf sIm-≠p-h-∂n´v ]-Wn-sb-Sp-∏n-® Im-cy-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂ H-cp ]p-kv-X-Iw Rm\o-bn-sS hm-bn-®p. A-Xn¬ ]-d-bp-∂p; D¬-J-\-\w \-S-∂-t∏mƒ H-cp ÿ-eØv N-ß-e-sIm-≠v _-‘n-®v Ip-td Xe-tbm-´n-I-fp-≈ A-ÿn-]-RvP-c-߃ I-s≠-Øn-b-Xm-bn. A-Sn-a-∏-Wn-°v Ah-sc ]-‰m-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ A-Xm-b-Xv Xosc A-h-i-cm-Ip-tºmƒ A-Sn-a-I-sf H∂n-®v H-cp a-Xn-en-\-I-Øv N-ß-e-Ifm¬ ]-c-kv-]-cw _-‘n-∏n-®v C-Sp-Ibm-Wv sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. \-Ωp-sS \m-´nse A-Sn-a-th-e-bn¬ B-{^n-°≥ ASn-a-Xz-Øn-s‚ ap-{Z-Iƒ I-s≠-Øm≥ I-gn-bp-∂p F-∂-Xn-\v sX-fn-hm-bn CXv I-W-°m-°mw. A-Xn-\v F-{X-tØmfw hn-izm-ky-X-bp-s≠-∂-Xv ]-cn-tim[n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-sW-¶n-epw. in-lm-_p-±o≥: C-°m-cy-Øn¬ sNdn-b hn-tbm-Pn-∏v tXm-∂p-∂p. Im-c-Ww, sI-´n-bn-Sp-tºmƒ Ip-X-dn am-dm≥ CØn-cn-sb-¶n-epw i-‡n A-Sn-a-Iƒ-°ps≠-¶n¬ A-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-®v ho-≠pw A-h-sc ]-Wn-sb-Sp-∏n-°p-hm-\m-Wv {ian-°p-I. ap-k-^¿: A-√, A-ß-s\-b-√. tPmen sN-øm-\p-≈ I-gn-hv ]q¿-W-am-bpw C-√m-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ `-£-Ww \¬-ImsX Iq-´-tØm-sS sIm-√p-∂ H-cp co-Xn A- h ¿- ° p- s ≠- ∂ v Im- W n- ° m- \ m- W v B te-J-\-Øn¬ C-°m-cyw ]-cm-a¿in-®-Xv. \mw {]-hm-kw t]m-ep-≈ H-cp Im-

Bgv BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v

2016 2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10

21 21

cyw N¿-® sN-øp-tºmƒ Hm¿-t°≠-Xv, C-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v ]-te hn-h-c-ß-fpw, Im-cy-ß-fp-ap-≠mIpw F-∂-Xm-Wv. F-√mw i-cn-bmI-W-sa-∂n-√, sI-´p-I-Y-Iƒ t]mepw N-cn-{X-am-sW-∂ \n-e-bn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂ co-Xn \-ap-°p-≠v. CXn-s‚ i-cn sX-‰p-Iƒ I-s≠-Øm\p-≈ b-Ym¿-∞ ]-cn-{i-a-߃ Ct∏m-gpw \-S-°p-∂n-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. ]n¬-°m-e-Øv \mw ]-d-bp-∂ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-I-fn-epw A-d-_n a-ebm-fw Ir-Xn-I-fn-epw tc-J-I-fn-epam- W v A- d - _ v - ˛ - a p- k v - e nw, U- ® v ,

22

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv _-‘w sh-fn-hm-°p∂ ]-e-Xp-ap-≈-Xv. F-∂m¬ \m-amI-s´ A-d-_n a-e-bm-f-sØ H-cp `mj-bm-bn-´v t]m-epw Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-´n√. A-sXm-cp c-≠mw X-c-am-bn am-

{X-ta Im-Wp-∂p-≈q. Pm-an-b an-√nb-bn-se a-e-bm-fn-bm-b s{]m-^k¿ C-eym-kv lp-ssk-\v 1931l-÷n-\v t]m-b H-cp kv-{Xo-bp-sS A- d - _ n a- e - b m- f - Ø n- s e- g p- X n- b U-b-dn-°p-dn-∏v In-´n-b-Xm-bn F-gpXn-bn-´p-≠v. a-e-∏p-dw Pn-√-°m-cnbm-Wn-h-¿. A-h¿ `¿-Øm-hn-s‚ Iq-sS l-÷n-\v t]m-b-Xm-Wv. Ah-cp-sS l-÷-\p-`-h-ß-fm-Wm Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏v. I-√-Sn kp-ss_-Z Fgp-Xn-b l-÷-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS H-cp ]p-kv-X-Iw Rm≥ hm-bn-®n-´p-≠v.

A-√m-sX A-Xn-\v ap-ºv kv-{Xo-Isf- g p- X n- b l- ÷ - \ p- ` - h - ° p- d n- ∏ v Rm≥ I-≠n-´n-√. Rm-\n-{X-bpw ]d-bm≥ Im-c-W-an-Xm-Wv. \-Ωp-sS \m-Sv hn-´p-t]m-b-h¿ F-gp-Xn-b F{X-tbm A-\p-`-h-߃ F-hn-sS-sb√m-tam Nn-X-dn-°n-S-°p-∂p-≠v. AXv \-Ωp-sS K-th-j-I¿ I-s≠-Ønbn-´n-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠v \-Ωp-sS {]hm-k-Øn¬ H-cp an-Ã-dn-bp-≠v. as‰m-cp Im-cyw, \-Ωƒ C-∂v {i-an°p-∂-Xv, \-Ωƒ ]p-dw-\m-Sp-I-fnte-°v t]m-b I-Y tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ønsh-°m-\m-Wv. B Im-e-Øv C-hnsS h-∂-h-sc \mw Xn-c-kv-I-cn-°pI-bm-Wv. X-an-g¿ C-hn-sS h-∂v Xncn- ® p- t ]m- b - h - c m- W v . A- s X- ¥ psIm-s≠-∂v \mw A-t\z-jn-°p∂n-√. in-lm-_p-±o≥: X-an-g-s‚ B-[p\n-I Im-e-sØ Ip-Sn-tb-‰-sa-∂-t√ A-Xn-s\ ]-d-bm≥ ]-‰q. A-Xn-\p ap-ºpw h-∂n-´p-≠-t√m. ap-k-^¿: A-sX, Rm≥ ]-g-b A-h-ÿ-sb-b-√ C-t∏mƒ kq-Nn∏n-®-Xv. F-\n-°v Hm¿-a-bp-≠v tImb-º-Øq-cn-s‚-sbm-s° Nn-e `mK- ß - f n¬ B- f p- I ƒ Ir- j n- s Nøm≥ sh-≈-an-√m-™n-´v H-gn-™pt]m-b-Xv. ]n-s∂ A-hnSp--sØ `-cW-Iq-Sw {Km-a-ß-fn¬ sh-≈w I-

H-∂mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ b-lq-Z-∑m¿ h-∂-Xp ap-X¬ C-∂v _w-Km-fn-Iƒ h-∂psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - v h-sc-bp-≈ A-Xn-Zo¿-L N-cn-{Xw. B sIm-Sp-°hm-߬ N-cn-{Xw \mw a-d-∂p-Iq-Sm. ]-g-b-Im-e-sØ H-cp sa-t{Sm t]m-fn-‰≥ kn-‰n-bm-bn-cp-∂p tI-c-fw. H-cp ^v-tfm-´nw-Kv skm-ssk-‰n kz-`m-h-ap-≈ kn-‰nbm-Wv tI-c-fw F-∂pw th-W-sa-¶n¬ ]-d-bmw. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv \-ap-°v Ir-Xy-am-b H-cp hw-io-b-t_m-[w C-√m-Ø-Xv. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

23

\m¬ h-gn-sbm-s° F-Øn-®-tXmsS {]-iv-\-߃ ]-cn-l-cn-°-s∏-´p.

Ir-jn k-Po-h-am-b-tXm-sS Zq-c-tZi-ß-fn-te-°v t]m-b-h¿, X-an-g¿ kz-¥w tZ-i-ß-fn-se-Øn. \-Ω-fn°m-cy-ß-sfm-∂pw ]Tn-°p-∂n-√.

F-¥p-sIm-≠v C-X-c kw-ÿm-\ß-fn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS h-chn-s‚-bpw t]m-°n-s‚-bpw Im-cW-sa-∂v. \-Ωp-sS am-[y-a-߃-°v A-h¿ hn-j-b-am-Ip-∂-Xv H-cp sIme-t°-kv \-S-°p-tºmƒ am-{X-amWv. F-\n-°v tXm-∂p-∂-Xv, 60I-fnepw 70I-fn-epw a-e-bm-fn Kƒ-^v \m- S p- I - f n¬ t]m- b n Po- h n- ® - X pt]m-se-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv _n-lm-dn-Ifpw _w-Km-fn-I-fpw C-∂v tI-c-fØn¬ Po-hn-°p-∂-sX-∂m-Wv. Ah¿-°v H-cp-]-t£ A¬-]w-Iq-Sn sa®-ap-≠m-Imw. in-lm-_p-±o≥: X-an-g≥ Xn-cn-®pt]m-Im≥ Im-c-Ww X-an-gv-\m-´nan-\n-aw Iq-en \n-e-hn¬ h-∂-tXmsS-bm-Wv. ]-g-b-Im-e-Øv \mw I≠ X-an-g¿ \m-tSm-Sn-I-sf-t∏m-se Po-hn-®-h-cm-Wv. B-a-sb-sbm-s° ]n-Sn-®v tdm-U-cn-In¬ I-√-Sp-∏v Iq´n th-hn-®p Xn-∂p-∂ X-an-g-s\-bmWv F-s‚-sbm-s° Ip-´n-°m-e-Øv I-≠-Xv. A-ß-s\ ]-e-X-c-Øn-ep≈-h {]-hm-k-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ap-k-^¿: {]-hm-k-am-tWm Ip-Sntb- ‰ - a m- t Wm F- s ∂m- s ° ]- c ntim-[n-°p-tºmƒ B-[p-\n-I tIc-f-sa-∂ `q-{]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{Xhpw kw-L¿-j-hpw cq-]-s∏-Sp-Ønb-Xv Cu Un-kv-tπ-kv-sa‚m-sW-∂Xv D-d-∏m-Wv. s_-\ym-an≥: B-[p-\n-I-Im-e ]- e m- b - \ w Xp- S - ß p- ∂ - X v bp- ≤ Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-sW-∂v \-ap-°v ]d-tb-≠n-h-cpw. H-∂mw tem-I a-lmbp-≤-Øn-\pw c-≠mw tem-I a-lmbp-≤-Øn-\pw ti-j-ap-≠m-b ]-´nWn-bm-Wv ]n-∂o-Sv a-e-bm-fn-sb bm{X-sN-øm≥ t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xv. B-kman-te-°v a-e-bm-fn t]m-Ip-∂-Xns\-°p-dn-®v ssh-tem-∏n-≈n-bp-sS B-kmw ]-Wn-°m-cn¬ ]-d-bp-∂p≠-t√m. A-Xn-\pw ap-ºv a-e-bm-fn t]m-b-Xv B-{^n-°-bn-se tXm-´ß- f n- t e- ° m- W v . B- Z yw t]m- b kw-L-Øn-\v ti-jw a-s‰m-cp kw-

24

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

\-Ωp-sS {]-hm-k-Øn¬ H-cp an-Ã-dn-bp-≠v. a-s‰m-cp Im-cyw, \-Ωƒ C-∂v {i-an-°p-∂-Xv, ]p-dw-\m-Sp-I-fn-te-°v t]m-b I-Y tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-°m-\m-Wv. B Im-e-Øv C-hn-sS h-∂-h-sc \mw Xn-c-kv-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. X-an-g¿ C-hn-sS h-∂v Xn-cn-®p-t]m-b-hcm-Wv.

Lw ^m-Iv-S-dn-I-fn-te-°v t]m-bn.

A-Xn-\p-ti-jw _¿-a-bn-te-°v t]m-Ip-∂p. a-te-jy-bn-se tXm-´ß-fn-te-°v. kn-tem-Wn-se tX-bne-°m-Sp-I-fn-te-°v t]m-Ip-∂p, ]ns∂ knw-K-∏q-cn-te-°v. th-sd ]-teS-ß-fn-epw t]m-bn-´p-≠v a-e-bm-fn.

R-ß-fp-sS \m-´n¬ H-c-Ω-®n Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv t_m¿-Wn-bm-Ω®n F-∂m-Wv. t_m¿-Wn-b-bnt]m- b - X p- s Im- ≠ m- W v A- h ¿- ° ß-s\ t]-cp h-∂-Xv. a-te-jy, {_qsW, C≥-tUm-t\-jy F-∂o aq∂p cm-Py-ß-fp-am-bn A-Xn¿-Øn ]-¶n-Sp-∂ H-cp Zzo-]m-Wv t_m¿-Wnb. t_m¿-Wn-bm-Ω-®n \-gv-km-bn´m-Wv A-hn-sS tPm-en-°v t]m-b-Xv. C-ß-s\ \-ap-°v A-dn-bm-Ø tZi-ß-fn¬ h-sc a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ t]mbn-´p-s≠-∂-t√ C-Xn¬ \n-∂v a-\ n-em-t°-≠-Xv. ap-k-^¿: in-lm-_p-±o≥ ap-ºv F-gp-Xn-b Im-cyw Hm¿-a h-cn-I-bmWv.\-Ωp-sS {]-hm-k km-ln-XyØn-s‚ Bƒ cq-]w bp.F. Jm-Zdm-sW-∂ Im-cy-am-Wv A-Xv. _¿a-bn¬ P-\n-®v ]n-∂o-Sv tI-c-f-Ønse-Øn a-e-bm-f-Øn-se {]-[m-\s∏-´ F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\m-bn am-dn-b I-Y-bm-W-t√m A-t±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv. bp.F Jm-Z¿ a-e-bm-fn {]-hm-k km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ A-\m-´-an-°Im-c-Iv-S-dm-Wv. Rm≥ bp.F Jm-Zsd Im-Wp-∂-Xv tIm-gn-t°m-´v h-∂t∏m-gm-Wv. F-s‚ \m-´n¬ H-cm-fp≠m-bn-cp-∂p, a-em-bv-Im-° F-∂ t]-cn¬. a-e-b-°m-c-s‚ ap-J-hp-ambn. A-t±-lw a-cn-®p. A-t±-l-Øns‚ a-I-\pw A-tX ap-Jw X-s∂bm-Wv. a-em-bv-Im-° tI-c-f-Ønh-∂v I-eym-Ww I-gn-® B-fm-Wv. \-Ωp-sS ^n-kn-°¬ A-\m-´-an-bne-S-°w am-‰-߃ h-∂n-´p-≠n-∂v. in-lm-_p-±o≥: ]-Øv X-an-g-s\ I-≠p I-gn-™m¬ G-I-tZ-iw G-

sd-°p-sd H-cp t]m-en-cn-°pw. H-cp {]- t Z- i - Ø m- s W- ¶ n¬. F- ∂ mtI-c-f-Øn¬ H-tc-ÿ-e-Øv ]-Øv X-cw cq-]-ß-sf-°m-Wmw. H-cp ho´n¬ X- s ∂ Im- W mw. aw- t Km- f nb≥ ap- J - a p- ≈ , \o- t {Km- s b- t ∏mse I-dp-Ø ap-J-ap-≈ B-sf. s_-\ym-an≥: ]p-Xn-b Im-e a-\pjy≥ Po≥ tX-Sn-t∏m-Ip-∂ Im-ew Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. H-cp A-ta-cn-°≥ tUmIv-S¿ {]-kw-Kn-°p-∂-Xv Rm≥ tI´n-´p-≠v. F-t‚-Xv aq-∂v i-X-am-\w aw-tKm-fn-b≥ Po-\m-sW-∂-Xv. Aß-s\ t\m-°p-tºmƒ tI-c-fo-b\pw C-Xv _m-[-I-am-Wv. F-s‚ GtXm H- c - Ω q- Ω ssN- \ - ° m- c n- b msW-∂v X-am-i-bv-°m-sW-¶n-epw Nn- e ¿ ]- d - b p- ∂ - X pw C- X p- s Im≠m-Wv. in-lm-_p-±o≥: P-em-ep-±o≥ dqan ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v, H-cp I-hn-X-bn¬. \n-߃ \n-ß-fp-sS \m-Sn-s\-°p-dn®v, hw-i-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-`n-am-\w sIm-≈p-tºmƒ \n-߃ F-hn-sS \n-∂v h-∂p F-∂m-Wv A-t\z-jnt°-≠-Xv F-∂v. A-Xv tZ-io-b-Xsb- ° p- d n- ® v ]- d - b p- t ºmƒ \mtam¿-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. s_-\ym-an≥: \-Ωƒ s]m-Xp-th N¿-® sN-øm-dv A-d-_v tZ-i-ß-fnte-°p-≈ Ip-Sn-tb-‰-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv. Im-c-Ww \-Ωp-sS {]-tZ-i-sØ ]-Øv ho-Sp-I-sf-Sp-Øm¬ ]-Øp t]-sc-¶n-epw D-s≠-¶n-epw A-Xn\v ap-ºv Sm≥-km-\n-b t]m-se, B{^n-°≥ cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°v ]-g-bIm-e-Øv Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b-h-cp-≠v. Cub-Sp-Øv H-cp ssh-Zn-I≥ 90 h¿-jw ap-ºv Sm≥-km-\n-b-bn-te-°v Ip-Sntb-dn-b X-s‚ ]n-Xm-hn-s‚ i-h-°√-d tX-Sn-t∏m-b A-\p-`-hw H-cp ]{X-Øn-s‚ hm-cm-¥-∏-Xn-∏n¬ hmbn-®-tXm¿-°p-∂p. R-ß-fp-sS Xncp- h n- X mw- I q¿ tZ- i - Ø v a- e - _ mdn¬ \n-∂v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn F-{X-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

25

Zpss_-bnse te_¿Iym-ºn¬ \n∂v

tbm t]¿ B-{^n-°≥ cm-Py-ß-fnte-°v, A-[ym-]-I-cm-bpw a-‰pw IpSn- t b- d n- b A- \ p- ` - h - ß - f p- ≠ v .

Rm≥ X- a n- g v - \ m- ´ n¬ ]Tn- ° ptºmƒ F-s‚ H-c-[ym-]-I≥ Gsd- ° m- e w ss\- P o- c n- b - b n¬ A-

26

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

[ym-]-I-\m-bn tPm-en t\m-°n-h∂ B-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]u-tem-kv am¿ {Kn-tKm-dn-b-kv F-tXym-]y-bn-se tl-en-k-em-kn cm-Pm-hn-s‚ ss{]h-‰v sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn tPm-en t\m°n-bn-´p-≠v aq-∂m-ev h¿-jw. A-Xn-

\p ti- j - a m- W - t ±- l w tI- c - f Øn¬ ssh-Zn-I hr-Øn-bn-te-°v h-cp-∂-Xv. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ B-flI-Y Rm≥ hm-bn-®n-´p-≠v. cm-Pmhv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ a-I-sf sI-´n-®psIm-Sp-°m-sa-∂pw ]m-Xn-cm-Pyw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

X-s∂ th-W-sa-¶n¬ X-cm-sa-∂-XS- ° w hm- K v - Z m- \ - ß ƒ {Kn- t Km- d ntbm- k n- \ v \¬- I n- b - X m- b n AXn¬ hn-h-cn-®n-´p-≠v. C-ß-s\ A\y-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ t]m-bn hn-P-bw ssI-h-cn-® F-{X-tbm t]-cp-sS Po-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hn-X-ap-≠v. Kƒ-^n-e-√m-sX X-s∂. [m- c m- f w t]¿ knw- K - ∏ q¿ s]≥j≥ hm-ßp-∂-h¿ R-ß-fp-sS \m´n-ep-≠v. `¿-Øm-°-∑m¿ a-cn-®-Xn\p ti-jw `m-cy-am-cm-Wv B s]≥j≥ hm-ßp-∂-Xv.

a-[y Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-s‚ N-cn{Xw C-ß-s\ ]-te-S-ß-fn-epw IpSn-tb-dn-b-h-cp-tS-Xv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. in-lm-_p-±o≥: \-Ωp-sS tI-c-fØn¬ h-f-sc-tb-sd ssh-hn-[y-ap≈ {]-hm-km-\p-`-h-ap-≈-h¿ a-[yXn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dp-Im-cm-Wv. s_-\ym-an≥: h-b-\m-S≥ Ip-∂pI-fn-te-°p t]m-b-h-cn¬ a-[y-Xncp- h n- X mw- I q- d p- I m¿ X- s ∂ ap∂n¬. in-lm-_p-±o≥: A-Xv A-I-Øp≈ {]-hm-k-am-Wv. s_-\ym-an≥: A-I-Øp-≈-XmsW- ¶ n¬ t]m- e pw a- [ y- X n- c p- h nXmw-Iq-dn-s‚ {]-hm-kw th-dn-´ coXn-bn¬-Ø-s∂ hm-bn-°-s∏-tS-≠Xm-Wv. 2000Øn-\p ti-j-hpw sshhn-[y tZ-i-ß-fn-te-°m-Wv a-[y Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dp-Im¿ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ a-e-_m-dn-en-t∏m-gpw Kƒ^m-Wv ap-Jyw. in-lm-_p-±o≥: a-e-_m-dn-se ]g-b A-d-_v-˛-ap-kv-enw _-‘w AXv F-fp-∏-am-°n. ap-k-^¿: Xo¿-®-bm-bpw A-ßs\-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv. s_-\ym-an≥: a-[y-Xn-cp-hn-XmwIq-dp-Im¿ ]q¿-W-am-bpw Kƒ-^v cm-Py-ß-sf H-gn-hm-°n-°-gn-™p. a-‰p cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°m-W-h¿ t]mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Im-\-U, A-b¿-e-≠v, \yq-kn-em-≠v, bp.sI, A-ta-cn-° Xp-S-ßn-b cm-Py-ß-fnte- ° m- W - h ¿ C- t ∏mƒ t]m- b ns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C-Xm-Wv a-[yXn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-s‚ s{S≥-Uv. AXn-\v H-cp Im-c-Ww, Kƒ-^n-se iº-fw 1980I-fn-te-Xv X-s∂-bm-Wnt∏m-gpw. h-en-b am-‰-sam-∂pw C°m-cy-Øn¬ h-∂n-´n-√. ap- k - ^ ¿: F- s ‚ A- \ p- ` - h Øn¬ \n-∂p-X-s∂ C-°m-cyw ]d-bm-\m-hpw. Rm≥ A-hn-sS ]-Xnaq-∂v h¿-j-hpw tPm-en sN-bv-X-Xv G-sd-°p-sd H-tc i-º-f-Øn¬ Xs∂- b m- W v . ]- X n- a q- ∂ v sIm- √ w sIm-≠v B-sI-°q-Sn F-\n-°v h¿[n-®-Xv G-Xm-≠v ap-∂q-dv dn-bm-emWv. s_-\ym-an≥: ap-k-^¿ \n-߃ Hm-^o-jy-em-bn tPm-en sN-bv-X Hcm-fm-Wv. F-∂m¬ H-cp te-_-dmbn Kƒ-^n¬ \n-∂ H-cm-sf kw-_-

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

27

‘n-®v F¨-]-Xp-I-fn-se Iq-en Xs∂-bm-Wn-t∏m-gpw e-`n-°p-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ A-X-\p-k-cn-®v t\m-°ptºmƒ, tI-c-f-Øn-se sN-e-hv F{X-tbm C-c-´n-b-t√ h¿-[n-®-Xv. F∂p-am-{X-a-√, tI-c-f-Øn-se th-X\w F-{X C-c-´n-bm-bn. Cu km-lN- c yw t\m- ° p- t ºmƒ tI- c - f Øn¬ \n- ∂ v Kƒ- ^ n¬ t]m- b n tPm-en sN-øp-∂-Xv C-∂v H-´pw ]cym-]v-X-a-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠v X-s∂ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn A-S-™p-t]m-b H-∂m-Wv a-e-bm-fn-°v Kƒ-^v bm{X. in-lm-_p-±o≥: A-Xp-am-{X-a-√.

Zp-ss_ t]m-ep-≈ sa-t{Sm _n-kn\-kv l-_n¬ \n-∂v C-¥y-°m-cmb F- © n- \ o- b ¿- a m- s c C‚¿- h yq sN-bv-Xv C-¥y-bn-te-°v tPm-en-°b-°p-∂ co-Xn-bpw C-∂p-≠v. s_-\ym-an≥: Kƒ-^n¬ I¨-kv{S-Iv-j≥ I-º-\n-I-fn-sem-s° hen-b sI-´n-S-ß-fp-sS B¿-°n-sS-IvN¿-am-cm-bn tPm-en sN-øp-∂-h-cpsS F-Iv-kv-]o-cn-b≥-kv D-]-tbm-Ks∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-Wn-ß-s\ sNøp-∂-Xv. tI-c-fo-b k-aq-l-Øn-ep-≠m-b hn- Z ym- ` ym- k - ] - c - a m- b ap- t ∂- ‰ w sXm- g n- e m- f n- I - f p- s S e- ` y- X - b pw km-[y-X-bpw Ip-d-®n-´p-≠v. A-XpsIm-≠m-Wv tI-c-f-Øn¬ h-∂v Ccp- ] - Ø - © v e- £ w A- \ y- \ m- ´ pIm¿ tPm-en sN-øp-∂-Xv. \-Ωp-sS hn-Zym-k-º-∂-cm-b sN-dp-∏-°m¿°v Kƒ-^n¬ C-∂v km-[y-X-bn-√. _mw-•q-cn-tem Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw sS-Iv-t\m ]m¿-°n-tem tPm-en sNbv-Xm¬ Zp-ss_ t]m-ep-≈ Kƒ^v \m-Sp-I-fn¬ \n-∂v e-`n-°p-∂ i-º-fw e-`n-°p-∂p-≠v. A-Xp-sIm≠-h¿-°n-∂v Kƒ-^n¬ t]m-tI-≠Xn-√. A-ß-s\ Kƒ-^n-te-°p-≈ {]-hm-k-Øn-s‚ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b A-¥y-Øn-em-Wn-∂v Xn-cp-hn-XmwIq¿. a-e-_m-dn¬ \n-∂v Ip-td t]-sc¶n-epw _n-kn-\-kv tI-{µo-I-cn-®mWv Kƒ-^n-te-°v t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. in-lm-_p-±o≥: A-ß-s\ am-{Xa-√ a-e-_m-dn¬ \n-∂v t]m-Ip-∂h¿. _- l - d n- s \m- s ° t\m- ° nbm¬ Nn-e-cp-sS _m-∏-am¿ A-hnsS _n-kn-\-kv sN-øp-∂-h-cm-sW-

28

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

¶n¬ aq- ∂mw X- e - ap- d - b n¬- s∏- ´h¿ D-∂-X hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sn-bh-cm-Ipw. A-h¿ A-hn-sS tPm-en sN-bv-Xv an-°-hm-dpw e-£y-an-Sp-∂Xv bq-tdm-∏n-em-bn-cn-°pw. A-hn-sS {]-hm-k-s∏-Sm-\m-bn-cn-°pw A-hcp-sS Xm¬-∏-cyw. a-e-bm-fn-I-fnse H-cp {]-tXy-I se-b¿ C-∂v D‰p-t\m-°p-∂-Xv Kƒ-^n-te-°-√; A-ta-cn-°-bn-te-°pw bq-tdm-]y≥ \m-Sp-I-fn-te-°p-am-Wv. s_- \ ym- a n≥: C- t ∏mƒ Iq- S pX¬ t]-cpw t]m-Ip-∂-Xv Hm-kv-t{Sen-b-bn-te-°m-Wv. in-lm-_p-±o≥: bq-tdm-]y≥ bqWn-b-\n¬ \n-∂v {_n-´≥ ]n≥-hmßn-b-Xn-s\ G-‰-hpw D-‰p-t\m-°p∂ k-aq-l-hpw a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-tSXm-bn-cn-°pw. A-hn-sS F-¥m-Wv kw-`-hn-°p-∂-sX-∂ Im-cy-ØnD¬-°-WvT-bp-≠v tI-c-fo-b-\v. AsX-ß-s\ _m-[n-°pw F-∂m-Wv A-dn-tb-≠-Xv. Nn-e¿ s\-K-‰o-hmbpw Nn-e¿ t]m-kn-‰o-hm-bpw hn-ebn-cp-Øp-∂p-≠v. hw-io-b-X t]mep-≈ {]-iv-\-߃ D-b¿-∂p-h-cpsa-∂-X-S-°w Im-cy-ß-fn¬ a-ebm-fn {i-≤-bq-∂p-∂p-≠v. ap-k-^¿: {_n-´-\n¬ \n-∂v h-cp∂ hm¿-Ø-Iƒ kq-£v-a-am-bn \nco-£n-®m-e-dn-bmw hn-hn-[ \m-Sp-Ifn¬ \n-∂v Ip-Sn-tb-dn h-cp-∂-h-cpsS F-Æ-°q-Sp-X¬ sIm-≠v X-t±io-b-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw Zp- -l-am-bn F-∂ hn-Im-cw ]-e X-c-Øn¬ hf-¿-Øp-I-bm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠-h¿ Ip-Sn-tb-‰-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-Wv. bp.F. C I-hn- Ym-\n A¬ kp-ssh-Zn Fgp-Xn-b H-cp I-hn-X-bp-≠v. dm-k¬ssJ-a F-∂m-W-Xn-s‚ t]-cv. At±-l-a-Xn¬ ]-d-bp-∂p; ""dm-k¬ssJ-a-bn-se I-S-ep-I-fn¬ \n-d-sb ao-\p-I-fp-≠v. A-Xv ]n-Sn-®v \n-߃°v Po- h n- ° mw. F- ∂ m¬ \n- ß -

sfm-∂v sX-cp-hn¬ t\m-°q; A-hnsS R- ß - f p- s S A- Ω - a m- s c ImWmw.'' A-Xm-b-Xv Ip-Sn-tb-‰-°m¿ ao-s\m-s° ]n-Sn-®p sIm-≠p t]mIp-∂p F-∂ hn-Im-c-am-Wv B Ihn- X - b n¬.C- X n- \ - I - Ø v Im- t W≠ H-cp h-kv-Xp-X-bp-≠v. Ip-Sn-tb‰w C-√m-sX C-∂-sØ Kƒ-^pw km-[y-a-√. F-∂m¬ \-Ω-fp-sS Imcyw t\m-°q. C-hn-sS H-cp sIm-e]m-X-I-t°-kn¬ C-X-c kw-ÿm\-°m-c≥ s]-´p F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v ap-gp-h≥ C-X-c kw-ÿm-\-°m-scbpw A-Sn-t®m-Sn-°-Ww F-∂ at\m-`m-h-a-t√ ]-e¿-°pw. in- l m- _ p- ± o≥: A- s X, A- \ yh¬-°-c-Ww sIm-≠v D-≠m-Ip-∂Xm-Wn-Xv. ap-k-^¿: 20˛mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ bp≤-߃-°v ti-jw a-\p-jy¿ D-t]£n-® A-\y-h¬-°-c-Ww ho-≠pw Cu \q-‰m-≠n¬ k-Po-h-am-Ip-Ibm- W v . A- X n- s ‚ B- Z y- s Ø e£y-am-bn Ip-Sn-tb-‰-°m¿ am-dp-Ibm-Wv. ]-≠v A-ta-cn-°-bn-te-°v t]m-Ip-∂ \-Ωp-sS \m-´p-Im¿ Ahn-Sp-sØ ]u-c-∑m-cm-Im≥ C-jv-Ss∏-´-h-cm-Wv. F-∂m¬ C-∂-ßs\-b-√. A-ta-cn-°-bn-epw bq-tdm∏n-epw t]m-bn tPm-en sN-øp-∂-hcn¬ Iq-Sp-X-epw kz-¥w \m-´n¬Ø- s ∂ `q- a n- h m- ß n ho- S p- s h°m≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. s_-\ym-an≥: tem-I-sa-ºm-Spw ]-g-b-Im-ew ap-X¬ a-\p-jy-Ip-eØn-s‚ N-cn-{Xw k-©m-c-Øn-s‚bpw Ip- S n- t b- ‰ - Ø n- t ‚- X p- a m- W v . bp.F-∂ns‚ H-cp I-W-°-\p-k-cn®v 244 an-ey¨ P-\-߃ A-h-cpsS P-∑-tZ-iw hn-´p Po-hn-°p-∂p F∂m-Wv. F-∂p-]-d-™m¬, A-{Xbpw P- \ - ß ƒ k- © - c n- ® p- s Imt≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p F-∂m-Wv. temI-Øn¬-Ø-s∂ A-Xn¬ G-‰-hpw

P-em-ep-±o≥ dq-an ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v, H-cp I-hn-X-bn¬. \n-߃ \n-ß-fp-sS \m-Sn-s\-°p-dn-®v, hw-i-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-`n-am-\w sIm-≈p-tºmƒ \n-߃ F-hn-sS \n-∂v h-∂p F-∂m-Wv A-t\z-jn-t°-≠-Xv F-∂v. A-Xv tZ-io-b-X-sb-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ \m-tam¿-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

29

t^mt´m: kn.sI X≥ko¿

s_\ym-an≥

Iq-Sp-X¬ C-¥y-°m-cm-Wv. 15.6 aney¨ C- ¥ y≥ P- \ - X ]p- d - Ø mWv Xm- a - k n- ° p- ∂ - X v . C- X nbp.F.C-bn¬ 3.5 an-ey¨ D-≠v. C¥y-°m-cn-√m-Ø aq-∂v cm-Py-ß-tf D-≈q. ssa-t{Im-t\-jy, ]-cm-tKz, {Ko≥-em‚v. _m-°n F-√m cm-Pyß-fn-epw C-¥y-°m-cp-≠v. F-s‚ t\m-h-em-b "a-™ sh-bn¬ a-c-WØn-s‚' A-Sn-ÿm-\w X-s∂ IpSn-tb-‰-am-Wv. `q-J-Wv-U-ß-fn¬ \n∂v `q-J-Wv-U-ß-fn-te-°v ]-≠p-apX¬-t° a-\p-jy≥ bm-{X sN-bvXp-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \Ωp-sS P-∑-tZ-iw, \-Ωp-sS `q-J-WvUw F-s∂m-s°-bp-≈ a-\p-jys‚ hm-Z-ap-≠-t√m A-Xv sam-ØØn¬ a-\p-jy-N-cn-{Xw ]-cn-tim[n-°p-tºmƒ \n-c¿-∞-I-am-sW∂v Im-Wmw. ap-k-^¿: a-\p-jy-s‚ G-‰-hpw h-en-b I-≠p-]n-Sp-Øw X-s∂-bmWv bm-{X-bpw Ip-Sn-tb-‰-hpw. in-lm-_p-±o≥: a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS {]-hm-kw ]p-Xn-b ]p-Xn-b A-t\z-

30

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

j-W-߃-t°m ss[-j-Wn-I-Xbv-°v th-≠n D-≈-tXm A-√. ssZ\w-Zn-\ A-Xn-Po-h-\-Øn-\p th-≠nbm-Wv. a-e-bm-fn-°v F-hn-sS-bpw A-≈n-∏n-Sn-°m-\p-≈ I-gn-hv Iq-SpX-em-W-t√m. s_-\ym-an≥: k-º-Øv F-hn-sSsb-√mw Ip-an-™p-Iq-Sp-∂p-t≠m A-hn-tS-s°-√mw a-\p-jy≥ \n-c¥-cw bm-{X sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v F-∂Xm- W v bm- Y m¿- ∞ yw. ^- t dm- h mam¿ `-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ Im-e-Øv C-{km-Cu-en-Iƒ A-hn-tS-°v ]-Wap-≠m-°m-\m-Wv sXm-gn¬ tX-Sn t]m-b-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sm-W-h¿ A-hn-sS

A-Sn-a-I-fm-Ip-∂-Xpw tam-i A-hsc tam-Nn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p h-cp-∂-Xpsam-s°. N-cn-{Xm-Xo-X Im-e-Øv X-s∂ k-º-Øn-\m-Wv a-\p-jy-s‚ bm- { X. ]n- ∂ o- S - X v a- X - { ]- N m- c - W Øn-\pw Iq-Sn-bm-bn. Zp-ss_-bnte-°v, Kƒ-^n-te-°v \-Ωƒ BI¿-jn-°-s∏-´-Xn-s‚ Im-c-Ww Ahn-sS ]-Ww Ip-∂p-Iq-Sn-b-Xp Xs∂-bm-Wv. ]p-Xn-b Im-e-Øv A-ta-cn-°-bnte-°v t]m-Ip-∂ Bƒ-°m¿ tIc-f-Øn¬-Ø-s∂ Po-hn-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂ Im-cyw ap-k-^¿ kqNn-∏n-®-t√m. A-Xv A-ta-cn-°-bn-te-

Cu-b-Sp-Øv H-cp ssh-Zn-I≥ 90 h¿-jw ap-ºv Sm≥-km-\n-b-bn-te°v Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b X-s‚ ]n-Xm-hn-s‚ i-h-°-√-d tX-Sn-t∏m-b A-\p`-hw H-cp ]-{X-Øn-s‚ hm-cm-¥-∏-Xn-∏n¬ hm-bn-®-tXm¿-°p-∂p.

R-ß-fp-sS Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tZ-i-Øv a-e-_m-dn¬ \n-∂v hy-Xy-kvX-am-bn F-{X-tbm t]¿ B-{^n-°≥ cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°v, A-[ym-]-Icm-bpw a-‰pw Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b A-\p-`-h-ß-fp-≠v.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

31

°p-≈ {]-hm-k-Øn-s‚ kz-`m-hw am-dn-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. 1950I-fn-emWv a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ A-ta-cn-°-bn-te°v t]m-bn-Øp-S-ßn-b-sX-∂m-Wv Rm≥ a-\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. A∂v h-f-sc s{]m-^-j-W-em-b-h-cmWv t]m-b-Xv. in-lm-_p-±o≥: A-°m-e-Øv hnkm \n-b-a-߃ en-_-d-em-bn-cp∂p. s_-\ym-an≥: A-sX. A-∂v F©n-\o-b¿-am-scm-s°-bm-Wv t]mbn-cp-∂-Xv. F-s‚ \m-´n-se H-cp \ºq-Xn-cn A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ t]m-b-Xv, C- ¥ y≥ ]- ´ m- f w \m- k - b n- t e- ° bm- s f ]T- \ - Ø n- \ - b - ® - X p- s Im≠m-Wv. A-bmƒ A-hn-sS \n-∂v ]n∂o-Sv Nm-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-s∂ ]p-≈n-°m-c-\v C-¥y-bn-te-°v hcm≥ `-b-am-bn. Im-c-Ww an-en-´-dn ]Tn-°m≥ A-b-®n-´v A-Xn¬ \n-∂v Nm-Sn-b H-cmƒ C-¥y-bn-te-°v Xncn-®p-h-cp-tºmƒ A-d-Ãv sN-ø-s∏Sm≥ km- [ y- X - b p- ≠ - t √m. F∂m¬ 1970I-fm-b-t∏mƒ A-ta-cn-

a-[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dp-Im¿ ]q¿-W-am-bpw Kƒ-^v cm-Py-ß-sf H-gn-hm-°n-°-gn-™p. a-‰p cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°m-W-h¿ t]m-bns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Im-\-U, A-b¿-e-≠v, \yq-kn-em-≠v, bp.sI, A-ta-cn-° Xp-S-ßn-b cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°m-W-h¿ C-t∏mƒ t]m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C-Xm-Wv a-[y-Xn-cp-hn-XmwIq-dn-s‚ s{S≥-Uv.

°-bn-se ÿn-Xn am-dn. hn-b-‰v-\mw bp-≤-tØm-sS A-h¿-°v tUm-Iv-S¿am-sc-bpw \-gv-kp-am-sc-bpw [m-cmfw B-h-iy-am-bn h-∂p. A-ß-s\bm-Wv \-gv-kp-am-cp-sS h-en-b H-cp kw-Lw A-ta-cn-°-bn-te-°v t]mIp-∂-Xv. U¬-ln-bn-sem-s° tPmen sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ A-Xym-h-iyw Cw•o-jv A-dn-bm-hp-∂ \-gv-kp-am-cmW-∂v t]m-b-Xv. A-h-cp-sS ]n≥-apd-°m¿ t]m-bn. ]n-s∂ A-h-cpw Ahn-S-sØ ]u-c-∑m-cm-bn. A-ta-cn°≥ \n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-®v H-cp Ip-Spw_w F-Øn-bm¬ ]n-s∂ A-h-cpsS G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Ø _-‘p-°ƒ-

°v A-hn-sS F-Øm≥ ap≥-K-W-\ \¬-Im-dp-≠v. A-ß-s\ a-e-bm-fnIƒ H- Ø n- c n- t ]¿ A- t a- c n- ° ≥ ]u-c-∑m-cm-bn am-dn. F-∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ ÿn- X n am- d n. ]p- X n- b sF.Sn bp-Kw h-∂-tXm-sS Im-cy߃ am-dn. ]p-Xn-b hn-km \n-a-b{]-Im-cw H-cmƒ-°v B-dp h¿-jw am-{X-ta tPm-en sN-øm≥ ]-‰p-Ibp-≈q. ]n-s∂ I-cm¿ A-Sn-ÿm\-Øn¬ tPm-en sN-bv-Xp Xn-cn-®ph-c-Ww. A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ A-h-sc kvt]m¨-k¿ sN-bv-X I-º-\n Ah¿-°v {Ko≥ hn-k \¬-Im-\pw kwc-£n-°m-\pw kv-t]m¨-k¿-jn-∏v

hn. apk-^¿ Al-ΩZv

32

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

33

t^mt´m: kn.sI X≥ko¿

34

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

F-Sp-°m-\pw X-øm-dm-bm¬ am-{Xta Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-e-a-hn-sS \n¬°m≥ I-gn-bq. A-X-s√-¶n¬ Kƒ^n-te-°v \mw tIm¨-{Sm-Iv-Sv hnk-bn¬ t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se am{X-ta t]m-Im-\m-hq. A-ß-s\-bp≈-h-cm-Wv \m-´n¬ `q-an hm-ßn Chn-sS ho-Sp-sh-®v Po-hn-°m-\m-{K-ln°p-∂-Xv. C-Xv H-cp ]p-Xn-b {]-hW-X-bm-Wv. A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ am-{Xa-√ e-≠-\n-epw Cu {]-iv-\-ap-≠v.

A-hn-sS C-t∏mƒ ]u-c-Xzw \¬Ip-∂n-√. ]-I-cw tIm¨-{Sm-Iv-Sv hnk-Iƒ [m-cm-f-am-bn e-`n-°p-∂p.

C-Xpw ]p-Xn-b Im-e-sØ {]-tXyI-X-bm-Wv. Ip-Sn-tb-‰-sØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m-sX sXm-gn¬ B-hiy-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®v Xn-cn-®-b-°pI-bm-Wv. C-Xv a-e-bm-fn a-\- n-em°p-∂p-≠v. am-{X-a-√ t]m-b tZ-isØm-∂pw Xm≥ H-cp b-Ym¿-∞ ]u-c-\m-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√ F-∂ bm-Ym¿-∞yw a-\- n-em°n-Øp-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. t\-c-sØ P¿-a-\n-bn-te-s°m-s° Ip-Sn-tb-dnb \-gv-kp-am-cp-sS A-h-km-\-sØ B-{K-lw P-∑-\m-´n¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øn kz-¥w tZ-i-sØ ]-≈n-bn¬ A-S°w sN-ø-s∏-S-W-sa-∂m-Wv. in- l m- _ p- ± o≥: A- X - h - c p- s S s\m-Ãmƒ-Pn-b Iq-Sn-bm-W-t√m. s_-\ym-an≥: A-Xv am-{X-a-√, Ch¿ A-hn-sS A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ A\y-Ym-Xz-ap-≠v. A-Xv Kƒ-^n-t‚-Xv am-{X-a-√. ap-k-^¿: \-Ωp-sS Ip-Sn-tb-‰-Øns‚ kz-`m-h-am-W-Xv. a-t‰-Xv P-\-X°p-a-Xp-≠m-Ip-sa-¶n-epw. A-ta-cn°-bn-sem-s° t]m-bn ]n-∂o-Sv \m´n¬ h-tc-≠ F-∂v Xo-cp-am-\n-°p∂-h¿ am-{X-am-Wv \m-´n-te-°v ]W- a - b - ° m- X n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . F∂m¬ Kƒ-^v F-∂-Xv \mw \-ΩpsS \m-´n-te-°v ]-W-a-b-®-Xn-s‚ Ncn-{Xw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. H-cn-°¬ Xn-cn®p-h-c-W-sa-∂v \mw B-{K-ln-°p∂ ÿ-e-tØ \mw ]-W-a-b-°q F-∂-Xv Un-kv-tπ-kv-sa‚v U-b-kvt]m-d-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. B tXm-∂¬ bq-tdm-∏n-epw A-ta-cn-°bn-epw B-Zy-Im-e-Øv t]m-b-h¿°n- √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. F- ∂ m¬ A- h cn¬ Nn-e¿-°v C-∂-Xv tXm-∂p-∂Xn-\v Im-c-Ww A-h¿ A-\y-Ym-Xzw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

35

t^mt´m: kn.sI X≥ko¿

36

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t]-dp-∂p F-∂-Xp X-s∂-bm-Wv. in-lm-_p-±o≥: A-Xv am-{X-a-√; hw-io-b {]-iv-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v. A-sX√m-bn-S-Øpw D-≠v. ap-k-^¿: A-Xv F-√m-bn-S-Øpap-≠v. C-¥y-bn¬ X-s∂ Cu-b-SpØ Im- e - Ø v B- { ^n- ° - ° m- s c sX-c-™v ]n-Sn-®m-{I-an-°p-∂ kw`-h-ap-≠m-bn-t√? in-lm-_p-±o≥: t_mw-s_-bnin-h-tk-\-°m¿ a-e-bm-fn-I-sf B{I-an-®n-´n-t√? s_-\ym-an≥: {^-©v {]-kn-U≠v k¿-t°m-kn-b-t√ Ip-Sn-tb-dp∂-h-sc-°p-dn-®v G-‰-hpw \n-µy-ambn kw-km-cn-®-Xv. \n-ß-fp-sS cm-PysØ am-en-\y-ß-fm-Wv Ip-Sn-tb-‰°m¿ F-∂v ]-d-™-Xm-Wv G-‰hpw h-en-b hw-io-b A-[n-t£-]w.

C-Xv kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw a-\p-jy≥ F-√m-bn-S-Øpw A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p≠v. Im-\-U-bn¬ \n-∂v F-gp-ØpIm-cn \n¿-a-e ]-d-™-Xv. 1985¬ I\n-jv-I Zp-c-¥-ap-≠m-bn. C-¥y-°mcm-b I-t\-Un-b≥ ]u-c-∑m-cm-Wv a-cn-®-h-cn¬ `q-cn-]-£-hpw. ]-t£ Im-\-U k¿-°m¿ h-f-sc \n-cp-Øc- h m- Z - ] - c - a m- b m- W v B kw- ` - h sØ F-Sp-Ø-Xv. R-ß-fp-sS ]uc-∑m-c-√; {_u-Wn-jp-I-fm-Wv a-cn®-Xv F-∂m-W-h¿ ]-d-™-Xv. ]Øv h¿-jw I-gn-™n-´m-Wv B Zpc- ¥ - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® - h ¿ A- t \z- j n°m≥ t]m-epw X-øm-dm-b-Xv. AX-Xv cm-Py-ß-fn¬ a-e-bm-fn A-\p`- h n- ° p- ∂ kw- L ¿- j - ß ƒ F¥m-sW-∂v kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw a-\ n-em-°n-Øp-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. Ip-Sntb-‰-°m-cm-bm¬ t]m-epw P-∑-\m´n¬ Xn-cn-®p-t]m-tI-≠-h-cm-sW∂ tXm-∂¬ A-\-¥-c X-e-ap-d-bv°v A-h¿ ]-I¿-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p≠v. in-lm-_p-±o≥: c-≠mw-tem-I alm-bp-≤-Øn-\v ti-jw \-ap-°v hen-b B-i-b-tem-Iw D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. C-∂v A-Xn-√. a-Wn Hm-dn-b‚Um-b H-cp km-t¶-Xn-I tem-Iw am{X-ta \-ap-°n-∂p-≈q. ap-k-^¿: A-sX, C-∂v B-i-btem- I - h p- a n- √ ; {]- X y- b - i m- k v - { X tem-I-hp-an-√. c-≠pw t]m-bn. in-lm-_p-±o≥: A-sX c-≠p-an-√.

A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv C-dm-Jn-s\ A-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

37

ta-cn-° B-{I-an-®n-´pw A-Xn-s\-Xnsc i-‡-am-b H-cp i-_v-Zw D-b¿∂p h-cm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. _¿-\m-Uv-jmsb-t∏m-se _¿-{Sm‚v d- -en-s\t∏m-se km-[m-c-W-°m¿-°v t]mepw ]-cn-Nn-X-cm-b ¢m-kn-°-em-b Nn-¥-I-∑m¿ \-ap-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p ap-ºv. C-t∏mƒ tNmw-kv-In-sb-t∏mse h-f-sc hn-c-en-se-Æm-hp-∂-h¿ am-{X-ta D-≈q. A-h-cp-sS i-_v-Zw X-s∂ Xm-Wp Xm-Wp h-cn-I-bmWv. B-i-b-ß-fn-√m-Ø H-cp temI-Øv ]n-s∂ a-\p-jy≥ F-ß-s\ D- ] - P o- h n- ° pw? B- i - b - a n- √ m- Ø tem-I-Øm-Wv Xm-\m-Wv h-ep-sX∂ hw-io-b Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv. C-¥y-bn¬ C-Xv h-f-cp-∂p; temI- Ø n- s ‚ F- √ m- b n- S - ß - f n- t e°pw. \mw {]-hm-k-sØ-°p-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°p-tºmƒ C-°m-cy-hpw IqSn N¿-® sN-ø-W-sa-∂m-Wv F-\n°v tXm-∂p-∂-Xv. ap-k-^¿: Xo¿-®-bm-bpw A-Xv th-Ww. s_-\ym-an≥: c-≠m-bn-cw h-sc C-¥y-°m¿-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ H-cp t_m- [ - a - √ C- ∂ - s Ø sN- d p- ∏ °m¿-°v D-≈-Xv. C-¥y h-f-cp-∂p, h-cpw-Im-ew C-¥y-bp-tS-Xm-sW∂ k-Xy-tam an-Yy-tbm \-Ωp-sS-bnS-bn¬ {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-I Iq-Sn sN-øs∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. A-Xv C-¥y-bn-te-°v H-cp th-cp-≠m-I-W-sa-∂ tXm-∂en-te-°v B-fp-I-sf t{]-cn-∏n-°p∂p-≠v. km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy-I-fp-sS h-f¿-® tZ-i-hp-am-bp-≈ A-Sp-∏w h¿- [ n- ∏ n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . ap≥ Im- e - ß fn¬ H-cmƒ Zq-c-Zn-°n-te-°v t]mbm¬ A-h≥ t]m-b-Xp X-s∂-bmWv . C- \ n F- ∂ m- W - h - s \ ImWm≥ I-gn-bp-I-sb-∂v D-d-∏n-®p ]d-bm-\m-hn-√. C-∂-ß-s\-b-√. \nan-jw-{]-Xn A-h≥ tI-c-f-hp-am-bn _-‘w ]p-e¿-Øp-∂p. \n-c-h-[n `m-j-I-fn-eq-sS _-‘-s∏-´p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p; a-e-bm-f-]-{X-߃ hm-bn-°p-∂p. _-‘p-°-sf I-≠v kw-km-cn-°p-∂p. A-\y-tZ-i-Øncp-∂v kz-¥w tZ-i-sØ i-cn-°pw A-\p-`-hn-°p-I-bm-Wn-∂v {]-hmkn. C-X-h-s‚ _-‘-ß-sf Iq-SpX¬ Du-´n-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. sImdn-b-bn¬ Po-hn-°p-∂ H-cp a-e-bmfn-°v C-cp-]-Ø-©v h¿-j-Øn-\p

38

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

ap-ºv a-e-bm-fw H-c-\y-am-b `m-jbm-Wv. Nn-e-t∏mƒ A-h-\v F-s∂¶n-epw In-´p-∂ H-cp a-e-bm-fw ho°n-en-bn¬ \n-∂m-bn-cn-°pw A-hs‚ `m-j-sb A-h≥ sXm-´-dn-bp∂-Xv. a-e-bm-f `m-j-bn¬ F-gp-Xm\p-≈ A-h-s‚ km-[y-X ]-cn-an-Xam-Wv. ap-k-^¿: A-h-\v B-sI I-gn-bp∂-Xv kp-lr-Øn-\v H-cp I-sØ-gpXmw F- ∂ - X m- W v . C- ∂ v kp- l rØn-\v C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv-kv am-[y-a߃ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v A-h-\v a-e-bmf-Øn¬ X-s∂ F-gp-Xmw, k-tµi-߃ ssI-am-dmw. s_-\ym-an≥: a-e-bm-fw Nm-\A-h-s‚ ap-dn-bn-en-cp-∂p Im-Wptºmƒ tZ-i-hp-am-bp-≈ _-‘w A-‰p-t]m-Im-sX kq-£n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p. A-Xpw Xn-cn-®p-h-c-hn-s\ t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. 2000\p ti-j-ap-≈ {]-hm-k-Øn¬ tZ-itØm-Sp-≈ _-‘-Øn-\v C-ß-s\bpw Nn-e Im-c-W-ß-fp-≠v.

B-Zy-Im-e-Øv A-ta-cn-°-bnt]m-b H-cm-sf kw-_-‘n-®v A-XnPo-h-\-Øn-s‚ {]-iv-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. F-∂m¬ C-t∏mƒ t]m-Ip-∂h-s\ kw-_-‘n-®v A-ß-s\-bn-√. kn-en-°≥ hm-en-bn¬ tPm-en sNøp-∂ H-cmƒ-°v ]-W-Øn-s‚ ]-cnan-Xn C-∂n-√. _ƒ-°m-bn A-hs‚ I-øn¬ ]-W-sa-Øp-I-bm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠-h-\-hn-sS H-cp hn-√ hm-S-I-bv-s°-Sp-Øv Xm-a-kn-®-Xn-\v ti-jw tI-c-f-Øn¬ H-cp ho-Sv hmßp-∂-Xn-\pw {]-iv-\-an-√. ap-k-^¿: 2016 \-hw-_¿ 1\v tIc-f-Øn-\v j-jvTn-]q¿-Øn-bm-hpw.

G-Xm-≠v A-Xn-s\m-∏-tam A-Xnt\-°m-fpw Iq-Sp-X-tem B-hpw ae-bm-fn-bp-sS Kƒ-^v {]-hm-k-hpw.

A-ta-cn-°-bn-te-t°m bq-tdm-∏nte-t°m t]m-b-h-tc-°m-fpw F-{Xtbm t]¿ Kƒ-^n-te-°v t]m-bn Pohn-X-Øn¬ k-^-e-X-bn-√m-sX ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p t]m-b-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw.

Kƒ- ^ n¬ t]m- b n G- ‰ - h pw Ip- d ™ i-º-f-Øn-\v tPm-en sN-bv-Xv sh-dpw I-tøm-sS a-S-ßn-b-h¿ ]-cmP-b-s∏-´ {]-hm-kn-bm-Wv. A-h-sc \-Ωƒ {]-hm-k N¿-®-I-fn¬ A{U-kv sN-øp-t∂-bn-√. H-cn-°¬ hoSn-√m-Ø-h¿-°v ho-Sv sh-®p sIm-Sp°p-∂ H-cp kw-L-S-\-bp-sS N-Sßn¬ Rm≥ b- Z r- — - b m F- Ø n.

Pn-±-bn¬ ap-∏-Xv ap-∏-Øn c-≠v h¿jw tPm-en sN-bv-X aq-∂p t]-sc Rm-\-hn-sS I-≠-t∏mƒ tNm-Zn-®p F-¥m C-hn-sS-sb-∂v. A-t∏m-g-h¿ F-t∂m-Sv ]-d-™-Xv, ho-sSm-∂pw C-Xp-h-sc \n¿-an-°m≥ ]-‰n-bn-´n√. Cu kw-L-S-\-°m¿ ho-Sv sh®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-s≠-∂-dn-™v h∂-Xm-Wv F-∂m-Wv. 800˛1000 dn-bmen-\v Kƒ-^n¬ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-Ø Ch-sc-°p-dn-®v {]-hm-k N¿-®-I-fnB-cpw H-∂pw ]-d-bm-dn-√. 21˛mw \q‰m-≠n-s‚ B-cw-` Z-i-I-fn-em-Wv kz-tZ-in-h¬-°-c-W-Øn-s‚ `m-Kam-bpw F-Æ-bp-sS hn-e-Ø-I¿-® aq-e-hpw Xn-cn-®p-t]m-c¬ {]-h-WX-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn D-≠m-b km-º-ØnI am-µyw. C-Xp-sIm-≠pw B-fpIƒ Xn-cn-®p-h-∂n-´p-≠v.

Kƒ-^n¬ \n-∂v Xn-cn-®p-h-∂-hcp-sS H-cp tI-c-f-ap-≠v. in-lm-_p-±o≥: tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ aq-∂n-sem-∂v k-º-Øv Kƒ-^v {]hm- k n- I ƒ A- b - ° p- ∂ - X m- s W∂m-Wv I-W-°v. A-Xv \n¿-Wm-bI-am-Wv. A-Xn¬ `q-cn-`m-K-hpw Ab-°p-∂-Xv {]-hm-kn k-aq-l-Øn-

20˛mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ bp-≤-߃-°v ti-jw a-\p-jy¿ D-t]-£n-® A-\y-h¬-°-c-Ww ho-≠pw Cu \q-‰m-≠n¬ k-Po-h-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. A-Xn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ e-£y-am-bn Ip-Sn-tb-‰-°m¿ am-dp-I-bm-Wv. ]-≠v A-ta-cn-°-bn-te-°v t]m-Ip-∂ \-Ωp-sS \m-´p-Im¿ A-hn-SpsØ ]u-c-∑m-cm-Im≥ C-jv-S-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. F-∂m¬ C-∂-ß-s\-b√. A-ta-cn-°-bn-epw bq-tdm-∏n-epw t]m-bn tPm-en sN-øp-∂-h-cnIq-Sp-X-epw kz-¥w \m-´n¬-Ø-s∂ `q-an-hm-ßn ho-Sp-sh-°m≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

39

se ]n-∂m-° I-ayq-Wn-‰n F-∂v hnfn-°m-hp-∂-h-cm-Wv. ap- k - ^ ¿: k- D u- Z n- b n¬ Rms\m-s° t]m-b-Im-e-Øv Dw-d hnk-bn¬ h-∂-Xn-\v ti-jw Xn-cn-®pt]m-Im-sX sXm-gn¬ hn-k-bn-√msX sXm-gn-e-t\z-jn-°p-∂ F-{Xtbm t]-sc I-≠n-´p-≠v. F-´pw ]Øpw ]-Xn-s\m-∂pw sIm-√w I-gn™v A-h-km-\w ]n-Sp-Øw sImSp-Øv t]m-hp-∂-h-cm-Wv A-h¿. Pn±-bn-se I-µ-d F-∂ ]m-e-Øn-\-Snbn¬ h-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv C-°q´¿ sN-øp-I. A-hn-sS \n-∂m-Wv hnk-bn-√m-Ø C-h-sc k-Du-Zn s]meo-kv ]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-I. A-ß-s\ B-bnc-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ D-≠m-Ipw. 2007˛08¬ Rm-\n-Xv I-≠n-´p-≠v. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw `o-I-c-am-b Im-gv-N-I-fn¬ H-∂m-Wn-Xv. H-cp ]me- Ø n- s ‚ A- S n- b n¬ Im¿- U v t_m¿- U v jo- ‰ p- I ƒ hn- c n- ® v BWpw s]-Æpw H-∂n-®p I-gn-bp-∂h¿. A-Xn-ep-≈ a-e-bm-fn-I-fnNn-e-sc Rm≥ C‚¿-hyq sN-øm≥ {i-an-®n-´p-≠v. ]-Øv ]-Xn-s\m-∂v sIm-√w \n-∂n-´pw A-h¿ k-t¥mj-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv; Im-c-Ww A-h¿

40

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

{^-©v {]-kn-U-≠v k¿-t°m-kn-b-t√ Ip-Sn-tb-dp-∂-h-sc-°p-dn-®v G-‰-hpw \n-µy-am-bn kw-km-cn-®-Xv. \n-ß-fp-sS cm-Py-sØ am-en-\yß-fm-Wv Ip-Sn-tb-‰-°m¿ F-∂v ]-d-™-Xm-Wv G-‰-hpw h-en-b hw-io-b A-[n-t£-]w. C-Xv kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw a-\p-jy≥ F-√mbn-S-Øpw A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. Im-\-U-bn¬ \n-∂v F-gp-Øp-Imcn \n¿-a-e ]-d-™-Xv. 1985¬ I-\n-jv-I Zp-c-¥-ap-≠m-bn. C-¥y°m-cm-b I-t\-Un-b≥ ]u-c-∑m-cm-Wv a-cn-®-h-cn¬ `q-cn-]-£-hpw. ]-t£ Im-\-U k¿-°m¿ h-f-sc \n-cp-Ø-c-hm-Z-]-c-am-bm-Wv B kw-`-h-sØ F-Sp-Ø-Xv. s]¨-a-°-sf sI-´n-®p, Nn-e¿ hoSv sh-®p. h-en-b h-en-b A-∏m¿-´vsa‚p-Iƒ-°v ap-∂n¬ Im-dv I-gpIn Po-hn-®-h¿, h-en-b h-en-b sI´n-S-ß-fp-sS sI-b¿-tS-°¿-am¿, Aß-s\ sN-dn-b sN-dn-b tPm-en-Iƒ sN-bv-X-h-cm-W-h¿. C-ß-s\ {]hm-kn-I-fn-se {]m-¥-h¬-°-cn-°s∏-´, Xn-cn-®p-h-∂ C-h-cp-sS Po-hnXw ]n-∂o-sS-¥m-bn F-∂v B-cpw A-t\z-jn-°m-dn-√. H-cp-Im-e-Øv [m-cm-fw ]-W-a-b-®-h-cm-sW-∂ _-lp-a-Xn C-h¿-°v sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw Xn-cn-®p h-cp-tºmƒ C-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-sa-¥m-sW-∂v A-t\z-jn°p-I-bpw sN-øm-dn-√ \mw.

in-lm-_p-±o≥: C-‰m-en-b≥ a-do\p-Iƒ tI-c-f-Øn-se H-cp a-’ysØm-gn-em-fn-sb sh-Sn-sh-®v sIm∂-Xn-\v, A-h-sc A-d-Ãv sN-bv-Xt∏mƒ H-cp K-h¨-sa‚m-Wv t\-cn´v C-S-s]-´-Xv. A-h-sc hn-´p-In-´p-∂Xn-\v F-s¥m-s° k-Ω¿-±-ß-fmWv D-≠m-°n-b-Xv. cm-Py-߃ XΩn-ep-≈ \-b-X-{¥-_-‘w t]mepw h-j-fm-Ip-sa-∂ ÿn-Xn-bnem-bn. s_-\ym-an≥: {]-hm-k P-\-߃°n-S-bn¬ C-¥y-bp-tS-Xv _ƒ-°v Izm-≠n-‰n-bm-Wv. G-‰-hpw c-k-Icw C-¥y≥ H-dn-Pn-\-ep-Iƒ Xm-akn- ° p- ∂ - X v ]m- ° n- k v - X m- \ n- e m-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

41

sW-∂m-Wv ]p-Xn-b I-W-°p-Iƒ sX-fn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. hn-`-P-\-tØm-Sp Iq- S n- b m- W - X v . C- ß - s \ C- ¥ ybn¬ \n-∂v t]m-b-h-cp-sS I-W°p-Iƒ Ir-Xy-am-bn \-Ωp-sS Kh¨-sa‚n-s‚ I-øn-en-√. Cu Kƒ^v bm-{X-Iƒ-°v c-≠v ap-J-ap-≠v.

H-∂v Zp-cn-X-߃ Xm-≠n D-cp-hn\n-∂pw Nm-Sn Kƒ-^n-se-Øn-b-hcp- t S- X v . 1925¬ _- l - d n- \ n¬ Hmbn¬ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®p. 1932¬ X-s∂ Hm-bn¬ ^o¬-Un-te-°v tPm-en-°v t]m-b a-e-bm-fn-sb F-\n-°v t\cn-´-dn-bmw. C-ß-s\ t]m-b-h-cp-tSXm-Wv c-≠m-a-sØ ap-Jw. A-∂v Hm-bn¬ ^o¬-Un-te-°v t]m-b At±-l-Øn-s‚ i-º-fw 750 cq-]-bmbn-cp-∂p. A-∂v A-Xv h-f-sc h-enb Xp-I-bm-Wv. B F-©n-\o-b¿ Xp-d-ap-Jw h-gn k¿-°m-dn-s‚ kpc-£n-X h-e-b-Øn-eq-sS t]m-b B-fm-Wv. R-߃ tPm-en sN-øp-∂ I¨kv-{S-Iv-j≥ ssk-‰n¬ Nm-b hn¬°m≥ h-cp-∂ kp-ss_-dpw B¿-

42

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

°n-sS-Iv-‰m-b A-Pn-Øpw H-tc tZi-°m-cm-sW-¶n-epw {]-hm-k-Øns‚ c-≠p ap-J-ß-sf A-{U-kv sNøp-∂-h-cm-Wv. H-cmƒ F-√m kp-Jku- I - c y- ß - f pw A- \ p- ` - h n- ° ptºmƒ a-t‰-bmƒ Nm-b hn-‰m-Wv D-]-Po-h-\w I-gn-°p-∂-Xpw ho-´nte- ° v sN- e - h n- \ - b - ° p- ∂ - X pw.

Cu hy- X y- k v - X - X F- √ m- I m- e Øpw {]-hm-k Po-hn-X-Øn-\p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. A-√m-sX A-dp-]-Xv h¿j-Øn-t‚-Xv am-{X-a-√. 1947¬ _l-dn≥ tI-c-fo-b k-am-Pw F-∂ kw-L-S-\ D-≠m-hp-∂p-≠v. tI-cfw D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv. Aß-s\-sbm-cp a-e-bm-fn k-am-Pw A-hn-sS D-≠m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ A-Xn\pw F-{X-tbm Im-ew ap-ºv A-hnsS a-e-bm-fn D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂mW-t√m sX-fn-bp-∂-Xv. 1954 B-hptºm-tg-°pw _-l-dn-\n¬ B-Zy-ambn H-cp {In-kv-Xy≥ ]-≈n D-≠mIp-∂p F-∂v ]-d-™m¬ A-hn-sS F-Øn-b a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS F-Æw F-{X-tbm D-≠v F-∂-Xm-Wv. Im-

c-Ww H-cp k-aq-l-am-bn cq-]-s∏-Sptºm-gm-W-t√m ]-≈n-I-fp-≠m-hp∂-Xv. I-jv-S-s∏-s´-Øn-b-h-cp-sS ]Ww \mw D-]-tbm-Kn-s®-∂-√m-sX A-h¿-°v a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ H-cp ÿm\-hpw \¬-In-bn-√. N-cn-{X-ØnA-h-sc _-lp-am-\n-®-Xn-s‚ I-Y \mw tI-´n-´p-an-√. ap-k-^¿: tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ k-º-Zv L-S-\-bn¬ {]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fn hen-b am-‰-ap-≠m-°n. tI-c-f-Øn-se a-[y-h¿-K Po-hn-X-Øn-\v Ip-td-°qSn D-]-cn-a-[y-h¿-K Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v D-b-cm≥ I-gn-™-Xv A-h-cp≠m- ° n- b am- ‰ - a m- W v . C- ∂ - s Ø tI-c-fw Kƒ-^v dn-t´-Wo-kn-s‚ tIc-f-hpw tem-sW-Sp-Ø-h-cp-sS tIc-f-hp-am-Wv. C-ß-s\ tem¨ hmßp-∂-h-cn¬ Kƒ-^p-Im-cp-tS-bpw, dn-t´-Wo-kn-t‚-bpw a-°ƒ Iq-Sn D≠v. Kƒ-^v \¬-In-b k-º-∂-Xbn¬ \n-∂v \-Ω-fn-t∏mƒ hm-bv-]m tI-c-f-Øn-se-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hoSp sh-°m≥ tem¨, hm-l-\-Øn\v tem¨, Ip- ´ n- I - s f ]Tn- ∏ n-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t^mt´m: kn.sI X≥ko¿

°m≥ tem¨. tI-c-fw j-„n-]q¿Øn B-tLm-jn-°p-tºmƒ K-ƒ^v tI-c-fw tem¨ tI-c-f-am-bn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. H-cp Ip-´n F-©n-\ob-dnw-Kn-s‚ H-∂mw sk-a-Ã-dntN-cp-tºmƒ X-s∂ A-h≥ I-S°m-c-\m-Wv. in- l m- _ p- ± o≥: hn- Z ym- ` ym- k sØ H-cp \n-t£-]-am-bn Im-Wp∂ k-aq-l-am-Wv C-hn-Sp-tØ-Xv. {]hm-kn-I-fp-sS \n-t£-]-am-Wv hnZym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bn¬ G-‰-hpw IqSp-X¬. A-h¿ X-s∂ a-°-fn-epw \n- t £- ] n- ° p- ∂ p. Ip- d - ® p- I q- S n km-t¶-Xn-I ssh-Z-Kv-[y-ap-≈ tPmen Kƒ-^n¬ In-´m≥. C-ß-s\ {]hm-kn-°v _m-¶n-e-√m-Ø \n-t£]-ap-≠v. A-Xm-cpw N¿-® sN-øp-∂n√ F-t∂-bp-≈q. s_-\ym-an≥: Kƒ-^v dn-t´-Wo-kns\ A-{U-kv sN-øm≥ ]-‰m-Ø-Xns‚ Im-c-Ww C-hn-sS A-h¿ A-b® ]-Ww \mw {In-bm-fl-I-am-bn D]-tbm- Kn- ®n- √ F- ∂p- ≈-Xp-sIm≠m-Wv. km-aq-ly-]-c-am-bn \mw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

G-sd ap-t∂-dn-sb-¶n-epw dn-t´-Wokn-\v Xn-cn-®v F-s¥-¶n-epw sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ \mw _-≤-{i-≤-cm-bn-√. A-t\-Iw sajo-\p-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v {]-hr-Øn sN-bv-Xv ]-cn-N-b-ap-≈ [m-cm-fw t]cp-≠v Kƒ-^n¬ \n-∂pw Xn-cn-®p-h∂- h ¿. \mw C- X p- h - s c I- ≠ n- ´ pt]m-ep-an-√m-Ø sa-jo-\p-Iƒ {]h¿-Øn-∏n-®h - c - m-Wv A-h¿. G-tXm Im-ew ap-X¬ Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-W-Xv. C-h-cp-sS F-Iv-kv-]o-cn-b≥-kv ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bv-°v ]-I¿-∂p-sImSp-°m≥ I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-ßs\-bm-sW-¶n¬ tem-I-Øn-s‚ GXp-`m-K-Øv t]m-bpw tPm-en sNøm≥ \-Ωp-sS a-e-bm-fo sN-dp-∏Øn-\v I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. tI-c-fØn-se ]-e km-t¶-Xn-I ÿm-]\-ß-fn-epw ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ an-I-® km-t¶-Xn-I ssh-Z-Kv-[y-ap-≈ A[ym-]-I-cn-√. C-h-sc A-ß-s\ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ \mw {i-≤n-®n-√. sS-Iv-\n-°¬ ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ G‰-hpw I-gn-hp-≈ km-t¶-Xn-I hn-ZKv-[-cm-b C-h-sc-bm-Wv b-Ym¿-∞Øn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xv. ap-k-^¿: \-Ωp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-kØn-s‚ \yq-\-X A-Xn-ep-≠v. H-cmfp-sS ssh-Z-Kv-[y-sØ D-]-tbm-Ks∏-Sp-Øn-bp-≈ ]T-\-co-Xn-b-√ \Ωp-tS-Xv. \-ap-°v k¿-´n-^n-°-‰p-Ifm-Wv th-≠-Xv. \mw A-Xn-\m-Wv hn-e sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. ]-≠p-Im-eØv B¿-°pw D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø b-{¥w X-ß-fp-sS sXmgn¬ km-l-N-cy-Øm¬ {]-h¿-Øn∏n-t°-≠n-h-∂v ssh-Z-Kv-[yw kºm-Zn-®-h¿-°v C-hn-sS hn-e-bn-√.

X-an-gv-\m-´n-sem-s° t^m-Iv-tem¿ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂ Nn-e "s{]m-^-k¿am¿' kv-Iq-fn¬ t]m-epw t]m-Im-

Ø-h-cm-Wv. s_-\ym-an≥: B km-[y-X D-]tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ G-‰-hpw ]-‰n-bXv Kƒ-^v dn-t´-Wo-km-Wv. ap-k-^¿: dn-t´-Wo-kn-s‚ h¿-°v Iƒ-®¿ F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv A-\-\yam-Wv. F-Æ-bn-´ b-{¥w t]m-sesb-∂v \mw `m-j-bn¬ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv A-\z¿-∞-am-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv dn-t´Wo-kv. in-lm-_p-±o≥: \-Ωp-sS {]-hmkn-Im-cy h-Ip-s∏m-s°-bm-Wv bYm¿-∞-Øn¬ C-sXm-s° sN-tø≠-Xv. A-h¿ h-f-sc ]-cn-an-X-am-b `m-h-\-bn¬ H-Xp-ßn-°-gn-bp-∂-hcm-Wv. ap-k-^¿: \-Ωp-sS {]-hm-kn-Imcy-h-Ip-∏v A-Uo-j-W¬ h-Ip-∏v am{X-am-Wn-∂v. H-cp-]m-Sv h-Ip-∏p-≈ Hcp a-{¥n-bp-sS H-c-Uo-j-W¬ h-Ip∏v am-{X-am-Wv {]-hm-kn h-Ip-∏v. tI-{µ-Øn¬-t∏m-epw A-sXm-cp taP¿ h-Ip-∏-√. Cu-b-Sp-Ø Im-eØv A-ß-s\-sbm-cp h-Ip-∏v Xs∂ th-≠ F-∂ Xo-cp-am-\-hp-ap≠m-bn tI-c-f-Øn¬ H-cmƒ a-cn®p F-∂p ]-d-™v H-cp \n-th-Z-\w t\m¿-°-bn¬ A-b-®m¬ t]m-epw A-Xp t\m-°m-\m-fn-√m-Ø ÿnXn-bm-Wn-∂v. s_-\ym-an≥: A-sXm-s° t\m°p-∂-Xv Kƒ-^n-ep-≈ hn-hn-[ k∂-≤ kw-L-S-\-I-fm-Wv. ap-k-^¿: F-√m Im-e-Øpw Kƒ^n-ep-≈ {]-hm-kn-°v A-h≥ am{X-ta A-s√-¶n¬ A-hƒ am-{X-ta D-≈q F-∂ A-h-ÿ-bp-≠v. A-hnsS \- a p- s °m- c p {]- i v - \ - a p- ≠ mbm¬ Fw-_-kn C-S-s]-Sn-√. s_-\ym-an≥: Fw-_-kn-I-fn-ep≈-h-cp-sS a-t\m-`m-hw X-s∂ {Iqc-am-Wv. i-{Xp-hn-s\ Im-Wp-∂-Xpt]m-se-bm-Wv kz-¥w cm-Py-°m-

ho-Sn-√m-Ø-h¿-°v ho-Sv sh-®p sIm-Sp-°p-∂ H-cp kw-L-S-\-bp-sS N-S-ßn¬ Rm≥ b-Zr-—-bm F-Øn. Pn-±-bn¬ ap-∏-Xv ap-∏-Øn c-≠v h¿-jw tPm-en sN-bv-X aq-∂p t]-sc Rm-\-hn-sS I-≠-t∏mƒ tNm-Zn-®p F-¥m C-hn-sS-sb-∂v. A-t∏m-g-h¿ F-t∂m-Sv ]-d-™-Xv, ho-sSm-∂pw C-Xp-h-sc \n¿-an-°m≥ ]-‰n-bn-´n-√. Cu kw-L-S-\-°m¿ ho-Sv sh-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-s≠-∂-dn-™v h-∂-XmWv F-∂m-Wv. 800˛1000 dn-bm-en-\v Kƒ-^n¬ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-Ø C-hsc-°p-dn-®v {]-hm-k N¿-®-I-fn¬ B-cpw H-∂pw ]-d-bm-dn-√.

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

43

sc D-tZym-K-ÿ¿ Im-Wp-∂-Xv. ^nen-ss∏-\n-°v A-h-cp-sS Fw-_-kn \¬-Ip-∂ ]-cn-K-W-\, A-X-s√¶n¬ {io-e-¶≥ Fw-_-kn A-h-cpsS ]u-c-\v sIm-Sp-°p-∂ ]-cn-K-W\. A-Xv \-Ωp-sS Fw-_-kn \¬In-√. k-Du-Zn A-td-_y-bn¬-sh-®v H-cp {io-e-¶≥ ho-´p-th-e-°m-cn-sb sIm-√m≥ {i-an-® {]-iv-\-Øn¬ e¶≥ Fw-_-kn-bp-sS C-S-s]-SI-≠v ]Tn-°m-s\-¶n-epw C-¥y≥ Fw-_-kn D-tZym-K-ÿ¿ X-øm-dmtI-≠-Xm-Wv. in-lm-_p-±o≥: C-¥y-bn-se A[n-Im-cn-k-aq-lw F-ß-s\-bm-Wv {]-hm-kn-sb Im-Wp-∂-Xv F-∂-Xns‚ {]- X n- ^ - e - \ - a m- W v C- ¥ y≥ Fw-_-kn-bn¬ \n-∂v \-ap-°v e-`n°p-∂-Xv. h-f-sc \n- w-K-cm-Wv {]hm-kn-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ C-¥y≥ `-c-W-h¿-Kw.

44

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

s_- \ ym- a n≥: H-cp-Im-e-Øv \Ωp-sS \m-´n¬ \n-∂pw Kƒ-^nt]m-bn hn-P-bw sIm-bv-X-Xv πw_¿- a m- c pw C- e - I v - { So- j y- ∑ m- c pw, F.kn sS-Iv-\o-jy-∑m-cpw, sa-°m\n- ° p- I - f p- s am- s °- b m- W v . C- h cn¬ \-s√m-cp i-X-am-\-hpw tI-cf-Øn¬ ]Tn-®v sF.Sn.sF k¿-´n^n-°-‰p-am-bn t]m-b-h-c-√. t_mws_-bn-sem-s° hn-hn-[ I-º-\n-Ifn¬ tPm-en sN-bv-X A-\p-`-h-hpam-bm-W-h¿ I-S¬ I-S-∂-Xv. Nn-e¿ Kƒ-^n-se-Øn sXm-gn¬ ]Tn-®v anI-®-h-cm-bn. ap-k-^¿: H-cp J-em-kn-sb \Ωp-sS G-sX-¶n-epw bq-Wn-th-gv-kn‰n-bn¬ B-sc-¶n-epw H-cp {]-`m-jWw \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn sIm-≠pt]m-Ip-tam? b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ Abm-fp-sS sXm-gn¬ Po-hn-Xw ap-gph≥ ^n-kn-Iv-km-Wv. B ^n-kn-Iv-

kn-s‚ A-\p-`-h-X-e-sØ Xn-cn-®dn-bm≥ C-hn-Sp-sØ A-°m-Z-an-Iv k-aq-l-Øn-\v F-¥p-sIm-≠v I-gnbp- ∂ n- √ ? F- ∂ m¬ ]p- d - Ø p- ≈ h¿ A-ß-s\-b-√. A-h¿ A-X-Xv ta-J-e-I-fn-se F-Iv-kv-t]¿-´m-b-hsc D-]-tbm-Kn-°pw. in- l m- _ p- ± o≥: \- Ω ƒ I- S - e mkp- ] p- e n- I ƒ am- { X- a - t √? H- c p- ] t£ tI-c-f-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw H-dnPn-\¬ k¿-´n-^n-°-‰p-≈ hym-P _n-cp-Z-°m¿ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep≈-Xv. ap-k-^¿: A-sX, B k¿-´n-^n°-‰v sIm-≠v H-cp Im-cy-hp-an-√.

Kƒ-^n¬ ]-≠v t]m-b-h-cn¬ ]-ecpw sXm-gn¬ km-l-N-cy-ß-fp-sS k- Ω ¿- Z - Ø m- e m- W v km- t ¶- X n- I hn-Zy-Iƒ ]-e-Xpw B¿-Pn-s®-SpØ-Xv. in- l m- _ p- ± o≥: 21˛mw \q- ‰ m-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

45

≠n¬ F-Øn-\n¬-°p-∂ {]-hmkn k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ ]p-Xp-{]-h-WX- I ƒ ]- e - X pw ]- d - ™ p. F∂m¬ F- I v - k v - ] o- c n- b ≥- k v D- ] tbm-Kn-°p-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ \-Ωƒ G-sd ]n-d-In-em-Wv. Kƒ-^n¬ \n∂pw C‚¿-hyq sN-ø-s∏-´v C-¥ybn-te-°v h-cp-∂ C-¥y≥ F-©n\o-b¿-am-cp-sS F-Æw Cu-bn-sS-bmbn h¿-[n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. F-©n\o-b¿-am¿ am-{X-a-√; hn-hn-[ ta-Je-I-fn¬ I-gn-hv sX-fn-bn-®-h¿. s_-\ym-an≥: A-sX. [m-cm-fw B-fp-I-sf C-¥y-°m¿ X-s∂ Aß-s\ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. D-Zml-c-W-Øn-\v, U-Iv-‰v ^m-{_n-t°j≥ (Duct fabrication) t]m-ep≈ ssh-Z-Kv-[y-am-h-iy-am-b tPmen- I ƒ sN- ø p- ∂ - X n- \ v hn- h n- [ I¨-kv-{S-Iv-j≥ I-º-\n-Iƒ a-ebm-fn-I-sf C-tßm-´v sIm-≠p-h-cp∂p-≠v. I-º-\n-Iƒ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv, \n-߃-°v A-hn-sS e-`n-°p-∂ iº-fw R-ß-fn-hn-sS X-cm-sa-∂mWv. C-Xv H-cp ]p-Xp-{]-h-W-X-bmWv. F-∂m¬ tI-c-f-Øn-te-°v Ch≥ a-S-ßn-h-∂m¬ sXm-gn-en-√mØ A-\m-Y-\m-Wv. in-lm-_p-±o≥: F-Iv-kv-]o-cn-b≥kv a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ C-hn-sS D-]-tbmKn-°p-∂-Xv Ip-gn-a-¥n t]m-se-bp≈ Im- c y- ß ƒ- ° m- W v . jm¿- P sj-bv-°v h-∂-t]m-se. s_-\ym-an≥: i-cn-bm-Wv in-lm_p-±o≥. A-Xv \-Ωƒ {]-tXy-Iw N¿-® sN-tø-≠ hn-j-b-am-Wv. Atßm-´v t]m-b-h¿ C-tßm-´v F-s¥√mw sIm-≠p-h-∂p F-∂-Xv. ap-k-^¿: H-∂pw c-≠pw B-fp-If-√-t√m t]m-b-Xv. e-£-°-W-°n\m-fp-I-f-t√? A-h¿ ]-Ww am-{Xa-√ C-hn-sS sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv. AsX-√mw \-ap-°v kzo-Im-cy-am-tWm F-∂-Xv a-s‰m-cp hn-j-bw. ssa-t{Kj-≥ h-gn ]-Ww am-{Xw a-Xn F∂ \n-e-]m-Sv Ip-td I-gn-bp-tºmƒ A-´n- a- dn- °- s∏- Smw. th-≠-X-s√¶n¬ t]m-epw a-e-bm-fn t]m-b \mSp-I-fn-se `-£-W-co-Xn-I-fpw h-kv{X-[m-c-W-hp-sam-s° C-hn-sS-bpsa-Øn. A-d-ss_-tk-j≥ F-∂v hn-fn-°m-hp-∂ Im-cyw a-e-_m-dnsem-° h-en-b kzm-[o-\-am-bn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

46

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

s_-\ym-an≥: A-sX. hn-izm-k߃, h-kv-{X-[m-c-W co-Xn-Iƒ, `£-Ww A-ß-s\ ]-e-Xpw. in- l m- _ p- ± o≥: b- Y m¿- ∞ Øn¬ C- h n- s S A- [ zm- \ w hn¬°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv A-hn-sS t]m-bn A-[zm-\w hn¬°p-∂-Xv. B A¿-∞-Øn¬ bqtdm-∏n-se Ip-Sn-tb-‰-hp-am-bn C-Xn\v Xm-c-X-ay-an-√. C-t∏mƒ bq-tdm]y≥ cm- P y- ß - f n- e pw A- [ zm- \ hn¬-∏-\-bp-sS a-t\m-`m-hw h-∂p. \n-߃ C-hn-sS A-[zm-\w hn-‰-Xn\v ti-jw \n-ß-fp-sS \m-´n-te-°v t]m-bn-t°m-fq F-∂m-W-h-cpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ap-k-^¿: 21˛mw \q-‰m-≠n-se {]hm-k-Øn-s‚ {]-[m-\ kz-`m-hw tIm¨-{Sm-Iv-‰n-ßm-Wv. tem-I-saßpw I-cm¿ hy-h-ÿ-bm-Wv; H-cp h¿-j-tØ-°v. A-Xp I-gn-™v \n߃-°v km-aq-ln-I kp-c-£n-XXzw X-cm≥ R-߃ X-øm-d-√ F∂m-Wv I-º-\n-I-fpw ÿm-]-\-ßfpw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. s_-\ym-an≥: k¿-°m-cp-I-fp-sS km-aq-ly D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw A-h-\h-s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn-te-°v amdp- ∂ H- c p ]p- X n- b k- º - Z v - { I- a w tem-I-Øv cq-]-s∏-´-Xn-s‚ `m-K-ambm-Wv. a-\p-jy-s‚ kp-c-£, kmaq-ly D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw, {]m-b-am-bh-cp-sS kw-c-£-Ww. C-sXm-∂pw R-ß-fp-sS Np-a-X-e-b-√, D-Ø-chm-Zn-Xz-a-√ F-∂m-Wv k¿-°m-dpI-fp-sS \n-e-]m-Sv. in-lm-_p-±o≥: H-cp kn-hn-en-b\v d-h-\yq, s]m-eo-kv hn-`m-K-ß-fne- √ m- s X k¿- ° m- d n- s ‚ km- ∂ n[yw F-hn-sS-sb-¶n-epw A-\p-`-hn°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂p-t≠m? hn-tZ-i cm-Py-ß-fn¬ t]m-bm-em-Wv \-ap°-Xv a-\- n-em-°m-\m-hp-I. H-c-tacn- ° - ° m- c ≥ km- º - Ø n- I - a m- b n A-h-i-X A-\p-`-hn-°p-tºm-g-hnsS A-h-\v sN-∂p-]-d-bm≥ sh¬s^-b¿ Hm-^o-kp-≠v. C-hn-sS-tbm? hn-t√-Pv Hm-^o-kn¬ \q-dp-X-h-W \-S-Øn-°pw. H-∂-c sk‚n-s‚ I®o-´n-\m-bn F-{X-X-h-W Hm-^o-kv I-b-dn-bn-d-ß-Ww C-hn-sS? C-hnsS P-\-i-{Xp k¿-°m-cm-Wv. s_- \ ym- a n≥: ]p- X n- b km- º Øn-I {I-a-Øn-s‚ {]-tXy-I-X-bm-

BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

t^mt´m: kn.sI X≥ko¿

BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 2016

47 47

Wn-Xv. F-s‚ \m-´n¬ knw-K-∏q¿ k¿-°m-dn-s‚ s]≥-j≥ hm-ßp∂-h-cp-≠v.

C-hn-sS-tbm? A-h-\-h-s‚ \m-´nse s]≥-j≥ X-s∂ i-cn-bmw-hÆw e-`n-°p-∂n-√. ap-k-^¿: ap-ºv Kƒ-^n-se Nn-e I- º - \ n- I ƒ s]≥- j ≥ sIm- S pØn-cp-∂p. s_-\ym-an≥: a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS F-√m Im-e-sØ-bpw Du¿-Pw {]hm-kw X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tI-c-fØn-se C-{X-bpw h-en-b P-\-k©-b-sØ Xo-‰n-t∏m-‰m≥ \-ap-°v km-º-Øn-I ti-jn-bn-√. in-lm-_p-±o≥: \-ap-°v ti-jn-bn√m-Ø-Xp am-{X-a-√; \-Ωp-sS `m-h\-I-sf th-≠-hn-[w D-]-tbm-K-s∏Sp-Øm≥ \mw X-øm-d-√ F-∂-XpsIm-≠p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. 44 \-Zn-Iƒ D≈ \m-Sm-Wv tI-c-fw. Ir-Xy-am-bn A-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ \-Ωp-sS \mSn-s\ k-º-∂-am-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. s_-\ym-an≥: C-{X-tb-sd a-g e-

48

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

`n-°p-∂ \m-Sv th-sd F-hn-sS-bp≠v. th-W-sa-¶n¬ ip-≤-P-ew hn‰v am-{Xw tI-c-fo-b¿-°v tIm-So-iz-c∑m-cm-Imw. tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥ sh≈-Øn-\v th-≠n bp-≤w \-S-°p∂ Im-e-am-Wv h-cm≥ t]m-Ip-∂Xv. in-lm-_p-±o≥: ssN-\-bn¬ \n∂p-≈ hm¿-Ø tI-´p; ta-L-ß-sf h-gn-Xn-cn-®p-hn-Sm-\p-≈ am¿-K-ßsf-°p-dn-®m-tem-Nn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v. ap-k-^¿: A-sX, C-\n ta-L-bp≤-ß-fp-ap-≠m-Ipw. Fw.Pn.B-dn-

s‚ Im-e-Øv X-an-gv-\m-´n¬ ta-Lß- f n- s e- t ¥m cm- k - h - k v - X p {]tbm-Kn-®v a-g s]-øn-®n-cp-∂p; I-SpØ h-cƒ-® D-≠m-b-t∏mƒ. s_-\ym-an≥: Kƒ-^v G-Xm-≠v A-kv-X-an-°p-tºmƒ F-¥m-Wv \Ωp-sS ]p-Xn-b Ip-Sn-tb-‰ km-[y-Xsb-∂v \mw A-t\z-jn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. Kƒ-^v G-Xm-≠v A-kv-X-an°p-∂p F-∂ `o-Xn-bp-≠v. ]-Øv h¿-jw Iq-Sn I-gn-bp-tºmƒ C-\n B¿- ° pw t]m- I m≥ I- g n- b m- Ø A-h-ÿ Kƒ-^n-ep-≠m-Ipw. F-

F-s‚ A-b¬-°m-c≥ cm-P≥ Sm≥-km-\n-b-bn¬ tIm-gn-^mw \-S-Øp-I-bm-Wv. B-{^n-°≥ cm-Py-ß-fn¬ [m-cm-fw \n¿-am-W {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ \-S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. [m-cm-fw F-©n-\o-b¿-am¿ A-hn-sS t]m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]p-Xn-b \n-t£-]-߃ D-≠v. Pn-_q-´n-bn¬ [m-cm-fw t]¿ t]m-bn-s°m≠n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. \n¿-am-W ta-J-e-bn¬ A-h-k-c-߃ A-hn-sS h¿-[n-°p-∂p-≠v. C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX, sI-\n-b, sam-kmw-_n-Iv F-∂nhn-S-ß-fn-te-°pw B-fp-Iƒ t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

49

∂m¬ a-e-bm-fn F-t∏m-gpw ]p-Xnb C-S-ß ƒ I- s ≠- Ø p- ∂ - X nhn-Z-Kv-[-∑m-cm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v a- e - b m- f n B- { ^n- ° ≥ cm- P y- ß fn- t e- ° v bm- { X- s N- b v - X p Xp- S ßn. a- e - _ m- d n- ¬ \n- ∂ - √ . a- [ y Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ \n-∂v. A-sX N-cn-{Xw ho-≠pw B-h¿-Øn-°pI-bm-Wv. Im¿-jn-I ta-J-e-bn-emWv C-¥y-°m-cp-sS B-{^n-°≥ C≥-sh-Ãv-sa‚v. _mw-•q-cn-se Hcp I-º-\n B-dm-bn-cw tIm-Sn cq]- b m- W v ]q- I r- j n- ° v th- ≠ n C≥-sh-Ãv sN-øp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ A¬- a m- b - ° m- c p- s S tbm-K-Øn¬ t]m-b-t∏m-g-h¿ ]d- ™ - X v ; ss\- P o- c n- b - b n- e pw FØn-tbm-]y-bn-epw Sm≥-km-\n-bbn- e p- s am- s °- b m- b n ]- X n- \ m- b nc- ° - W - ° n- \ v G- ° - d n¬ Ir- j n \-S-Øp-∂p F-∂m-Wv. F-s‚ Ab¬- ° m- c ≥ cm- P ≥ Sm≥- k m- \ nb- b n¬ tIm- g n- ^ mw \- S - Ø p- I bm- W v . B- { ^n- ° ≥ cm- P y- ß fn¬ [m- c m- f w \n¿- a m- W {]- h ¿Ø-\-߃ \-S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. [m-cm-fw F-©n\o-b¿-am¿ A-hn-sS t]m-bn-s°m-

50

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]p-Xn-b \n-t£-]߃ D-≠v.

Pn- _ q- ´ n- b n¬ [m- c m- f w t]¿ t]m- b n- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . \n¿-am-W ta-J-e-bn¬ A-h-k-c߃ A-hn-sS h¿-[n-°p-∂p-≠v.

C- X p- I q- S m- s X, sI- \ n- b , samkmw- _ n- I v F- ∂ n- h n- S - ß - f n- t e°pw B- f p- I ƒ t]m- I p- ∂ p- ≠ v .

Hm- b n¬ ta- J - e - b n- e - S - ° w tPmen sN- ø m≥. Cu- b n- s S F- \ ns°m- c p I- W - ° v t\m- ° n- b t∏mƒ a-\- n-em-°m-\m-b-Xv, Zpss_ I- g n- ™ m¬ G- ‰ - h pw IqSp- X ¬ a- e - b m- f n A- ° u- ≠ - ∑ mcp-≈-Xv t_m-Sv-kzm-\-bn-em-sW∂m- W v . Cu B- { ^n- ° ≥ cm- P y-

Øv , G- ‰ - h pw Iq- S p- X ¬ t]¿ tPm-en sN-øp-∂ kz-Im-cy ta-Je-bn-se ÿm-]-\w cm-a-N-{µ≥ H´-∏-Øn-s‚ tNm-∏o-kv {Kq-∏m-Wv. t^m-_v-kv am-kn-I I-gn-™ am¿®v am- k - Ø n- s e I- h ¿ Nn- { X- a m°n-b-Xv cm-a-N-{µ-s\-bm-Wv. ]-Xn\-øm-bn-cw t]-cm-Wv A-t±-l-Øns‚ Iq-sS A-hn-sS tPm-en-sN-øp∂-Xv. th-sd H-cp hm¿-Ø, tPm_v hn-k-bpw h¿-°v s]¿-an-‰p-an√m-sX \m-ev a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ tSmwtKm-bn¬ X-S-hn¬ F-∂m-Wv. \mw Zp- s s_- s b- ° p- d n- ® m- W nß- s \ tIƒ- ° m- d v . C- h - c m- s W¶n¬ Lm- \ - b n- t e- ° v t]m- b n- ´ v F-Ø-s∏-´-Xv tSmw-tKm-bn-em-Wv.

\mw Nn-e-t∏mƒ ]-d-bm-dn-t√, a-e-bm-fn-°v bp-≤m-\p-`-h-ß-fns√-∂v. F-∂m¬, c-≠mw tem-I a-lm-bp-≤-Øn-s‚ A-\p-`-h߃ e-`n-® a-e-bm-fn kv-{Xo-I-fp-≠v. \-gv-kp-am¿. A-h¿ bp≤-ap-J-Øv t\-cn-´v t]m-b-h-cm-Wv. C-dm-Jn¬ _-µn-I-fm-°-s∏´Xv kv-{Xo-I-fm-b \-gv-kp-am-cm-W-t√m. tem-I-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß-fn-ep-≈ {]-iv-\-߃ B-Zyw A-\p-`-hn-®-Xpw kv-{XoIƒ X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

51

C- ß - s \ Kƒ- ^ n¬ \n- ∂ v ap- º v \mw tI-´ hm¿-Ø-Iƒ a-‰n-S-ß-fnte-°v t^m-°-kv sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv. in-lm-_p-±o≥: 20˛mw \q-‰m-≠nse {]-hm-kw 21˛mw \q-‰m-≠n-tes°-Øp-tºm-g-Xv h-en-b h-gn-Øncn-hm-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv. {]-Xy-£Øn-e-Xv Im-Wn-s√-¶n-epw kq-£va- a m- b n ]- c n- t im- [ n- ® m- e - X v ImWmw. s_-\ym-an≥: Sm≥-km-\n-b-bnse G-‰-hpw h-en-b kz-Im-cy _m¶n-s‚ D-S-a-ÿ≥ a-e-bm-fn-bm-b k-Po-hv-Ip-am¿ B-Wv. A-ß-s\ [m-cm-fw B-{^n-°≥ cm-Py-ß-fnem-Wv a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. {]-hm-kn `m-c-Xv k-Ωm-\w e-`n-® a- e - b m- f n- b m- b tPm- k v ]- d - b - ¶ s\ Rm≥ U¬-ln-bn¬ sh-®v ]cn- N - b - s ∏- ´ p. A- b mƒ sam- k mw_n-°n-em-Wv tPm-en sN-øp-∂-Xv. A- b mƒ Ip- t d- ° m- e w _m- ¶ ntPm-en sN-bv-X-Xn-\v ti-jw Hmbn¬ ^o¬-Un¬ C≥-sh-Ãv sNbv-Xv _n-kn-\-kv \-S-Øp-I-bm-Wv. in-lm-_p-±o≥: Kƒ-^v cm-Py-ßfn¬ Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b [-\m-Vy¿. Ah-tc-°m-fpw F-{X-tbm k-º-∂cm- b a- e - b m- f n- I ƒ B- { ^n- ° ≥ cm-Py-ß-fn-ep-≠v. A-Xv ]-e-cpw Adn-bn-√. ap- k - ^ ¿: A- X n- s ‚ Im- c - W w Kƒ-^n-ep-≈-Xp-t]m-se a-e-bm-f am- [ y- a - { i- ≤ B- { ^n- ° ≥ cmPy- ß - f n- e n- √ m- Ø - X p- s Im- ≠ mWv. s_- \ ym- a n≥: A- º - X p- I - f nt]m-b c-≠mw X-e-ap-d-bp-sS {]iv-\-߃ \mw b-Ym¿-∞-Ønth- ≠ - t ]m- s e N¿- ® sN- ø m≥ Xm¬- ] - c y- s ∏- S m- d n- s √- ∂ - X m- W v bm-Ym¿-∞yw.

1972¬ C-Zn-A-ao≥ D-Km-≠ hn´p-t]m-Im≥ ]-d-™-t∏mƒ {]-bmk-\p-`-hn-®-Xv G-Xm-≠v A-º-Xn\m-bn-cw a-e-bm-fn-I-fm-Wv. B Xe-ap-d-bn-se Ip-td-t∏¿ B-{^n-°bn-epw e-≠-\n-epw A-ta-cn-°-bnep-am-Wv Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b-Xv. C-t∏mƒ B-{^n-°-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b _n-kn\-kv kw-cw-`-߃ Xp-S-ßm≥ \√ ÿ-e-sa-∂v bq-tdm-]y-∑m-cpw Xn-cn-®-dn-™n-´p-≠v. A-Xv a-e-bm-

52

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

fn-bpw Xn-cn-®-dn-™n-´p-≠v. d-jy-°m-cm-Wv 2005 h-sc G-‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-tZ- i cm- P y- ß fn- t e- ° v t]m- b - s X- ∂ m- W v bp.F-s‚ I-W-°v. 2005 h-sc C¥y-°m¿ c-≠mw ÿm-\-Øm-bncp-s∂-¶n¬ 2015¬ C-¥y-°m-cm-

Wv H- ∂ mw ÿm- \ - Ø v . C- ¥ y≥ bp-hm-°ƒ sF.Sn ta-J-e-bn-e-S°w tem-I-Øv F-s¥m-s° Bh-iy-ß-fp-t≠m A-Xv a-\- n-em°n tPm-en sN-øm≥ X-øm-dm-bn C-∂v ap-t∂m-´v h-cp-∂p-≠v. C-∂se \-Ωp-sS Ip-´n-Iƒ πw-_n-Mm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Wv ]Tn-®-sX-¶n¬ C-∂v sF.Sn ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. in- l m- _ p- ± o≥: km- t ¶- X n- I hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS H-cp ]-S-X-s∂ \-ap°n- ∂ p- ≠ v . F- ∂ m¬ am- \ - h n- I im-kv-{X-Øn¬ B-cp-an-√ F-∂ A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ap-k-^¿: Ip-Sn-tb-‰-Øn-\p th≠n km-t¶-Xn-I ssh-Z-Kv-[yw t\Sn t]m- I p- t ºmƒ; C- h n- s S am- \ hn-I hn-j-b-߃ ]Tn-°m-\m-fn√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv {]-hm-kw t]m-epw B-cpw ]Tn-°m≥ X-ømdm-Im-Ø-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚

H- c p \yq- \ - X - b m- W n- X v . \- Ω p- s S k- a q- l - Ø n- s ‚ F- √ m A- S - c p- I fpw ]Tn- ∏ n- ° m≥ \- Ω p- s S Ip- ´ nI- s f \mw H- c n- ° - e pw X- ø m- d m°p- ∂ n- √ . s_-\ym-an≥: C-Xn¬ \mw Kuc-h-tØm-sS N¿-® sN-tø-≠-XmWv s]¨- { ]- h m- k w. a- [ y Xn- c phn- X mw- I q- d n- e pw Xn- c p- h n- X mw- I qdn- e pw \- g v - k n- M v tPm- e n H- c n- ° epw H-cp tam-iw tPm-en-b-√. A∂- s Ø Z- c n- { Z- c m- b am- X m- ] n- X m°ƒ A-h-sc \-gv-knw-Kn-\v ]Tn∏n-°p-I-bpw P¿-a-\n, C-‰-en, B{^n-°, b-a≥, en-_n-b F-∂n-hnS- ß - f n- t e- ° v A- h ¿ t]m- I p- I bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-h¿ A-b-°p-∂ ]-W-Øn-s‚ tXm-Xv 1:10 B-Wv. Kƒ-^n¬ tPm-en sN-øp-∂ 10 BWp-߃ A-b-°p-∂ ]-W-am-Wv H-cp s]-Æv A-b-°p-∂-Xv F-∂mWo I- W - ° v Im- W n- ° p- ∂ - X v .

Cu s]¨ {]-hm-k-Øn-s‚ N-cn{Xw \mw Ku- c - h - a m- b n ]Tn- ° p∂n- √ . 21˛mw \q- ‰ m- ≠ n- s e F- √ m ]p- X n- b {]- h m- k - Ø n- s ‚ ]n- ∂ nepw H-cp s]-Æp-≠v F-∂-Xm-Wv k- X yw. B- k v - t {X- e y- b n- t e- ° v , A- b ¿- e - ≠ n- t e- ° v , e- ≠ - \ n- t e°v, \yq-kn-em-≠n-te-°v t]m-Iptºm-g-Xn-\v ]n-∂n¬ H-cp s]-Æp≠v F-∂v \mw a-d-∂p-Iq-Sm. H-cp \-gv-tkm H-cp _n.^mw Imcn-tbm t]m-b-Xn-\v ]n-∂m-se-bmWv bq- t dm- ∏ n- t e- ° pw B- { ^n°≥ \m-Sp-I-fn-te-°pw H-cp ]pcp- j ≥ t]m- I p- ∂ - X v . C- ß - s \ s]¨ {]- h m- k - Ø n- s ‚ H- c p {]tXy- I Im- e - Ø m- W v \mw \n¬°p-∂-sX-∂v {]-tXy-Iw A-S-bmf-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. ap-k-^¿: \mw Nn-e-t∏mƒ ]-dbm-dn-t√, a-e-bm-fn-°v bp-≤m-\p`- h - ß - f n- s √- ∂ v . F- ∂ m¬, c≠mw tem-I a-lm-bp-≤-Øn-s‚ A- \ p- ` - h - ß ƒ e- ` n- ® a- e - b m- f n kv-{Xo-I-fp-≠v. \-gv-kp-am¿. A-h¿ bp-≤-ap-J-Øv t\-cn-´v t]m-b-h-cmWv. C-dm-Jn¬ _-µn-I-fm-°-s∏´Xv kv-{Xo-I-fm-b \-gv-kp-am-cm-Wt√m. tem- I - Ø n- s ‚ hn- h n- [ `mK- ß - f n- e p- ≈ {]- i v - \ - ß ƒ BZyw A- \ p- ` - h n- ® - X pw kv - { Xo- I ƒ X- s ∂- b m- b n- c n- ° pw.

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

53

s_-\ym-an≥: A-sX. kv-{Xo-Ifn¬ \n- ∂ m- W v \mw {]- h m- k Øn-s‚ N¿-® B-cw-`n-®-Xv. A-Xv kv-{Xo-I-fn¬-Ø-s∂ A-h-km-\n°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. in-lm-_p-±o≥: A-X-ß-s\-Øs∂-bm-W-t√m. \mw ssh-tem-∏n≈n-bp-sS B-kmw ]-Wn-°m¿ hmbn-®p. ]-≠v a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ B-kman-te-°v t]m-bn. C-∂v B-km-apIm¿ tI-c-f-Øn-te-°v h-cp-∂p. Ncn-{X-Øn¬ H-cn-°-epw \n-›-e-Xbn-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠v {]-hm-k-Øn\pw \n-›-e-X-bn-√. s_- \ ym- a n≥: \mw Nn- ¥ n- ° Ww H-cp Im-cyw. C-∂v _w-Km-fnsb Im-Wp-tºmƒ \mw ap-Jw Xncn- ° p- ∂ - X p t]m- s e- Ø - s ∂- b mbn-cp-∂p \-Ωp-sS ]q¿-hn-I¿ hnhn-[ cm-Py-ß-fn¬ sN-∂-t∏mƒ A-\p-`-hn-®n-´p-≠m-hp-I. in-lm-_p-±o≥: am-\-hn-I-X-bpsS {]-iv-\-am-Wn-Xv. _w-Km-fn-sb ]p-—-tØm-sS Im-Wp-∂p. A-tXk-a-bw H-cp _w-Km-fn F-gp-Xn-b tZ- i o- b - K m- \ w tIƒ- ° p- t ºmƒ \mw F-gp-t∂-‰p \n¬-°p-∂p! ap- k - ^ ¿: \mw Pn- j m kw- ` - h tØm- s S _w- K m- f n- I ƒ {In- a n- \ ep- I - f m- s W- ∂ v ]- d - b p- ∂ p. ]t£ tIm-gn-t°m-s´-Øn-b _w•m-tZ-in bp-h-Xn km-b-sb _em- ’ w- K w sN- b v - X - X v a- e - b m- f nI-fm-Wv. \-Ωp-sS ss{I-an-s‚ Hcp h- i w a- d - ® p- s h- ® n- ´ v _m- ° nsb- √ m ss{I- a n- s ‚- b pw `m- c w a‰p-≈-h-cp-sS X-e-bn¬ sh-®p sI´p-I-bm-Wv a-e-bm-fn sN-øp-∂-Xv. ]n- ∂ o- S v B s]- ¨ - I p- ´ n I- h n- X I- f p- t S- b pw I- Y - b p- t S- b pw H- c p ]p- k v - X - I - s a- g p- X n. \n- c - h - [ n Nn{X-߃ h-c-®p. s_-\ym-an≥: a-e-bm-fn A-S-bmf-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠p-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-amWm s]¨-Ip-´n-bp-tS-Xv. {]-hm-kØn-s‚ ap-dn-hp-I-sf-°p-dn-®v \mw F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ, C-hn-sS h-∂ Hcp Ip-´n-bp-sS Zp-c-\p-`-h-Øn-s‚ t\¿ Nn-{X-am-W-Xv. tI-c-f-Øn-te°p-≠m-b {]-hm-k-Øn-s‚ _m°n ]-{X-am-W-Xv. ap-k-^¿: _w-Km-fn¬ \n-∂v Chn-sS sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-bn F-Ønb sN-dp-∏-°m-c-s‚ Nn-{X-{]-Z¿-i-

54

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

C-cp-]-sØm-∂mw \q-‰m-≠n-se H-cp {]-h-W-X, {]-hm-k N-cn-{Xw ho-≠pw B-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv. A-t∏mƒ ]-t£ tem-I-Øn-s‚ Im-gv-N-Iƒ h-f-sc hn-im-e-am-Wv. km-t¶-Xn-I-]-c-am-bn \mw ap-∂n-em-Wv. bm-{X-Iƒ Ip-td-°q-Sn ku-I-cy-am-bn-Øo¿-∂n-´p-≠v. A-tX-k-a-bw tem-I-sØ-ºm-Spw am-\-hn-I-X ]n-∂m-°w t]m-Ip-∂p. bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I- Nn-¥-Iƒ°v ta¬-ss° e-`n-°p-∂p.

\w Cu- b - S p- Ø v tIm- g n- t °m- S v B¿-´v Km-e-dn-bn¬ \-S-∂n-´p-≈Xpw a- d - ∂ p- I q- S m. A- \ y- \ m- ´ n\mw sXm-gn-en-\v t]m-Ip-tºmƒ D- ≠ m- I p- ∂ C- t X am- \ p- j n- I hym-]m-c-߃ C-h-cn-ep-ap-s≠-∂v \mw a-\- n-em-°-Ww. A-h¿ hnÕn-I-fm-sW-∂ \-Ωp-sS a-t\m-`mhw am- d - W w. \- Ω ƒ Im- W n- ° p∂ C-Ø-cw \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv Ip-Sntb-‰-°m¿-°n-S-bn¬ hym-]-I-amIp-∂ hw-io-b {]-iv-\-Øn-\n-S-hcp-Øp-I. s_- \ ym- a n≥: tem- I - Ø n- s eºm-Spw Ip-Sn-tb-‰ k-aq-l-tØm-Sv Im- W n- ° p- ∂ - X n- s ‚ Xp- S ¿- ® - b mWv \-Ω-fpw Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. \mw Ip-Sn-tb-‰ k-aq-l-am-sW-∂v ]-dbp-tºm-gpw Cu A-\p-`-h-ß-sf√mw D- s ≠- ∂ v \mw ]- d - b p- t ºmgpw kmw- k v - I m- c n- I - a m- b n \mw A¬-]w t]m-epw D-b¿-∂n-´n-s√∂-Xn-s‚ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv \mw \Ωp-sS Ip-Sn-tb-‰-°m-tcm-Sv Im-Wn°p-∂ A-h-⁄. ap-k-^¿: a-e-bm-fn-°v a-e-bm-fnsb D-c-®p-t\m-°m-\p-≈ D-c-I-√v C-hn-sS h-∂ Ip-Sn-tb-‰-°m-c\m-Wv. a-e-bm-fn ]p-d-tØ-°v t]mIp-tºmƒ a-‰p-≈-h¿ \-Ω-sf D-c®p-t\m-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se. C-t∏mgpw \mw H-cp ]q¿-W {]-hm-kn kaq-l-am-bn cq-]-s∏-´n-´n-√.

C- c p- ] - X mw \q- ‰ m- ≠ n- s ‚ ^nt\m-an-\ A-tX-]-Sn \n-e-\n¬-°p∂p-≠v a-e-bm-fn-bn¬. a-e-bm-fnsb kw-_-‘n-®v A-h-s‚ bm-{X A-h-km-\n-°p-∂n-√. t]m-bv-s°mt≠-bn-cn-°-Ww A-h-\v. s_-\ym-an≥: A-Xm-Wv C-cp-]sØm-∂mw \q-‰m-≠n-epw \mw t\-

cn-Sp-∂ {]-Xn-k-‘n. tem-I-Øns‚ F-√m `m-K-ß-fn-epw t]m-bn sh-´n-∏n-Sn-®v hn-P-bw ssI-h-cn-s®∂v {]-Jym-]n-® \-Ωp-sS kz-¥w P- \ - X - b v - ° v th- ≠ n H- ∂ pw sNøm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-h-cm-bn \mw amdn. I- g n- ™ A- º - X v h¿- j w apsº ]- d - ™ ]- c m- X n C- t ∏m- g pw ]-d-™p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-t°-≠ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wv \mw. in- l m- _ p- ± o≥: C- c p- ] - s Øm∂mw \q-‰m-≠n-se H-cp {]-h-W-X {]-hm-k N-cn-{Xw ho-≠pw B-h¿Øn-°p-∂p F-∂X - m-Wv. A-t∏mƒ ]-t£ tem-I-Øn-s‚ Im-gv-N-Iƒ h-f-sc hn-im-e-am-Wv. km-t¶-Xn-I]-c-am-bn \mw ap-∂n-em-Wv. bm-{XIƒ Ip- t d- ° q- S n ku- I - c y- a m- b nØo¿-∂n-´p-≠v. A-tX-k-a-bw temI-sØ-ºm-Spw am-\-hn-I-X ]n-∂m°w t]m-Ip-∂p. bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-IXz Nn-¥-Iƒ-°v ta¬-ss° e-`n°p-∂p. C-sXm-s° a-eb - m-fn Po-hnX-sØ G-tX-Xv Zn-i-bn-te-°m-Wv sIm-≠p-t]m-hp-I-sb-∂v ]-d-bm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø A-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. bqtdm-]y≥ bq-Wn-b-\n¬ \n-∂v {_n´≥ ]p-d-Øp-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv a-e-bm-fn°v A-\p-Iq-e-am-sW-∂v H-cp Iq-´cpw {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-sW-∂v a-s‰m-cp Iq-´-cpw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv C-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. F-¥m-bm-epw N-cn-{Xw \-ap-°v th-≠n am-‰n-sh-°p-∂-Xv F-¥msW-∂v \mw C-\n Im-Wm≥ t]mIp-∂p. A-t∏m-gpw ap-k-^¿ ]-d™-Xp-t]m-se {]-hm-kw F-∂ bm-Ym¿-∞yw \-Ωp-sS a-Æn¬ \n∂v hn-´p-t]m-Ipw F-∂v tXm-∂p∂n-√.

X-øm-dm-°n-bX - v: hn.sI kp-tc-jv

Location Courtesy: Jayan Bilathikkulam, Artist House, Vengalam, Calicut

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

55

56 56

2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 2016

BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

c≠p `mh-Km-b-I¿ At\Iw Pohn-X-cm-K-߃ Dºm-bnbpw Fw.Pb-N-{µ\pw kwKo-X-Øns‚ hyXy-kvX-amb ]Ÿm-hnbm{X sNøp-∂-h-cmWv. ]t£, `mhp-IXz cpNn-bpsS Ht´sd kam-\-XIƒ Ccp-h-cnepw ktΩ-fn-°p-∂Xpw \ap°v ImWmw. Chsc Xmc-Xayw sNøpI Ffp-∏-a√. AX√ Dt±-in-°p-∂Xpw. Dºm-bn-bpsS Pohn-XØns‚ At\-I-ß-fmb A\n-›n-Xm-h-ÿ-Ifpw bmZr-—n-I-XIfpw \sΩ Aº-c-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Pb-N-{µ≥ \ΩpsS Ne-®n-{X-Km\ imJ-bnse ¢mknIv ssien-sbbpw sae-Un-sbbpw ]pW¿∂pt]mIp∂p. Np≠psIm-≠√ lrZ-bw-sIm-≠mWv Ccp-hcpw ]mSp-∂Xv. c≠v A`n-ap-J-ßfpw AXn\v t\¿km£yamWv.

BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 2016

57 57

Dºm-bn-

58 58

2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 2016

BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

Dºm-bn / tkm-{I-´o-kv sI. hm-e-Øv

I-\¬ h-gn-If- nse

K-k¬ag aebm-f K-k¬Km\-im-J-bnse {]-W-tbm-∑m-Z- km∂n[yamWv Dºmbn. A-t±-l-Øns‚ h-iy-ku-µ-cy-am¿-∂ Cu-c-Sn-Iƒ aqfm-Ø-h¿ Ip-d-hm-bn-cn°pw tI-c-f-Øn¬.

Z-cn-{Z-hp-w km-l-kn-I-hpam¿-∂ h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS G-sd-b-e-™m-Wv I¿-a taJ-ebm-b K-k-en-¬ A-t±-lw e-bw tX-Sn-b-Xv. X-s‚ kw-Ko-Xm-\p-`hhpw Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-hhpw {]-ikv-X sN-dp-I-Ym-Ir-Øp-am-bn ]-¶p-sh-°p-∂p Dºmbn.

D

bn ]m-Sp-tºmƒ A-Xp tIƒ-°p-∂ lr-Z-bhpw A-dn-bm-sX ]m-Sm≥ Xp-S-ßpw. ]m-´nD-d-™p-Iq-Sn-b hn-jm-Z-Øn-te-°v A-dn-bmsX e-bn-®p-t]m-Ipw. hm-°n-sem-Xp-ßm-Ø Cu B-¥-cn-I Zp:J-Øn-\v Im-c-W-sa-¥mhmw? ""F-\n-°v `m-cy-bpw aq-∂p a-°-fpw aq-∂p a-cp-a-°-fpw A-©p t]-c-°n-Sm-ß-fp-ap-≠v. th-sd A-\n-b-\pw tN-´-\pw s]-ß-fp-sam-∂pan-√. ]-t£, F-\n-s°m-cp Im-ap-In-bp-≠v.

A-sX-s‚ kw-Ko-X-am-W.v ˛-kw-Ko-Xw. A-hsf Rm-s\m-cp-]m-Sv D-]-{Z-hn-®n-´p-≠v. C-jv-S-

t^mt´m: apcfntat\m≥

ºm-bn-bp-sS K-k¬ C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂h¿ F-hn-sS-bp-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv. A-h¿°v tZ-i-ß-fp-sS-tbm ÿ-e-cm-in-Ifp-sS-tbm Im-e-t`-Z-ß-fp-sS-tbm `m-j-bp-sStbm A-Xn-cp-I-fn-√. A-h¿-°v H-cp tZ-i-tabp-≈p. A-Xn-\v lr-Z-b-sa-∂p t]¿. A-h¿°v H-cp `m-j-tb-bp-≈p. A-Xn-\v {]-W-b-sa∂p t]¿. A-h¿-°v H-cp hn-Im-c-ta-bp-≈p. AXn-\v hn-c-l-sa-∂p t]¿. Dºm-bn. ˛-sIm-®nbn¬ \n-∂pw D-b¿-∂v tem-I-sa-ßp-ap-≈ Kk¬ t{]-an-I-fn-te-°p ]-S¿-∂p I-b-dn-b Kmb-I≥. C-¥y≥ K-k¬ cw-K-sØ a-e-bm-fØn-s‚ A-\n-tj-[y-am-b km-∂n-≤yw. Dºm-

BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 2016

59 59

t^mt´m: apcfntat\m≥

tkm-{I-´o-kv sI. hm-e-Øv, Dºm-bn

an- √ m- Ø H- c p- ] m- S p Im- c y- ß - ƒ Rm≥ kw- K o- X - Ø n- s ‚ t]- c nsN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. A-t∏m-sgm-∂pw Ah-sf-s∂ hn-´p-t]m-bn-√. ]-t£, A-h-sf Iq-Sp-X¬ a-\- n-em-°m\p-≈ A-h-k-cw In-´n-b-t∏m-gm-Wv, Hm-˛ C-{X ]-hn-{X-am-b, hn-ip-≤-amb, F-√m \≥-a-I-fpw \n-d-™ Hcp lr-Z-b-sØ-bm-W-t√m Rm≥ th-Z-\n-∏n-®-Xv.. B H-cp hn-j-aw-˛ A-Xv F-s‚ i-_v-Z-Øn-epw, B-em]-\-Øn-epw ]-Xn-™n-´p-≠v. I-e ssZ-hw X-tc-≠-Xm-Wv. B hn-Zy e-`n-°m≥ th-≠n Rm-s\m-cp-]mS-e-™p. ]-t£, F-\n-°p In-´n-bt∏m-tg-°pw Rm≥ h-en-b {]m-cm_v-[-Øn-em-bn. aq-∂p a-°ƒ, `mcy, ]- ´ n- W n, ]- c n- l m- k w A- X ns\m- s °- b n- S - b n¬ kw- K o- X - Ø ns‚ B-g-a-dn-™v A-`y-kn-°m≥ I-gn-bm-sX t]m-bn. H-cp cm-Kw hy‡-am-bn-´v ]m-Sm≥ km-[y-a-√-t√m. \-Ω-fv K-k-ev ]m-Sp-tºm B co-Xnbn-te-°v B cm-K-Øn-s‚ B-tcml-Wm-h-tcm-l-Ww, A-Xn-s‚ {][m-\ `m-Kw, A-Xn-s‚ B-em-]-\Øn-s‚ {]-k-‡n-˛ A-{X-sbm-s°tb \-ap-°v I-s≠-Øm≥ ]-‰p-∂p≈p. A-\p-{K-lw sIm-≠v tam-fn\n-∂p In-´n-b I-e-bp-sS hym-]v-Xn h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv. im-kv-{Xo-b kwKo-X-Pv-R-\m-bn-´n-cn-°m-\p-≈ At{Xw F-\n-°v ssZ-hw X-∂ I-ebn-ep-≠v. ]-t£, I-e-bpw hn-Zybpw c-≠pw c-≠m-Wv. I-e ssZ-hw

60 60

2016 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010

X-c-Ww. hn-Zy `q-ao-∂p h-c-Ww. hnZy-bv-°p th-≠n Rm-s\m-cp-]m-Sv A-e-™p. ]-t£, F-\n-°-Xv In´o-√m-∂p am-{X-a-√m, t\-Sm≥ th≠n {i-an-®-t∏m-sgm-s° h-en-b FXn¿-∏p-I-sf t\-cn-tS-≠n-bpw h∂p. B H-cp \n-cm-i F-s‚ B-em]-\-Øn-ep-≠v. hn-e-s∏-´ ]-Øv ]Xn-\m-ep sIm-√-°m-ew A-e-£yam-bn \-S-∂v ]m-gm-°n-b-Xn-ep-≈ Zp:Jw. H-cv \-√ dq-´o-°q-sS h-cm≥ ]-‰n-bn-√. ]n-s∂, \-ap-°v F-√mw A-ß-s\ {]m-Iv-‰n-°-sse-kv sNøm≥ ]- ‰ n- √ - t √m. D- ≈ - X p sIms≠m- s ° A- ß - s \- b - ß p I- g n™p-Iq-Sp-∂p F-t∂-bp-≈p.''

F-Xn¿-∏v ]n-Xm-hn¬ \n-∂mbn-cp-∂-t√m. a-´m-t©-cn-bn¬ A∂v "Cw-Fw-F- v A-_q-°m F∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ hm-∏-bv-°v a-Is‚ kw-Ko-X-°-ºw ]n-Sn-°m-™sX-t¥? ""hm-∏m-sb kw-_-‘n-®p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂ D¬-°-WvT-˛ B Im-e-ßfn¬ a-´m-t©-cn-bn-ev H-cp-]m-Sv Iem- I m- c ≥- a m- c v a- Z y- Ø n- \ pw a- b °p-a-cp-∂n-\pw A-Sn-a-I-fm-bn-´v \in-®p t]m-bn-´p-≠v. t]-scm-∂pw Rm≥ ]-d-b-Wn-√. A-Xn-sem-∂pw s]-Sm-sX \-√ D-b-c-ß-fn-se-Ønb-h-cv Zm-tk-´-\pw A¿-Pp-\≥-amjpw am-{X-am-Wv. A-s∏m G-sXmcp ]n-Xm-hpw A-X-\p-h-Zn-°n-√. AXm-Wv kw-`-hw. hm-∏-bv-°v Rms\m-cp \-√ I-ayq-Wn-Ãm-I-Ww F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\v ]-t£, Cu kw-Ko-Xw F-s‚ D-≈n¬ \n-∂p t]m-bn-°n-´-t≠?''

kw-Ko-X-tØm-Sv C-{X-bv-°v Xm¬-∏-cyw h-cm≥ F-¥m-hpw Imc-Ww? ""C-t{Xw a-l-Øm-b kw-Ko-Xw tem-I-sØ-hn-sS-bp-≠v? C-{X-bpw ssh-hn-[yw \n-d-s™m-cp \m-Sv, cmPyw ˛-`m-c-Xw t]m-se tem-I-sØhn-sS-bp-≠v? F-{X-sb-{X-tbm `m-

F-\n-s°m-cp Im-ap-In-bp-≠v. A-sX-s‚ kw-Ko-X-am-Wv˛-kw-KoXw. A-h-sf Rm-s\m-cp-]m-Sv D-]-{Z-hn-®n-´p-≠v. C-jv-S-an-√m-Ø H-cp-]m-Sp Im-cy-ß-ƒ Rm≥ kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ sN-bv-Xn-´p≠v. A-t∏m-sgm-∂pw A-h-sf-s∂ hn-´p-t]m-bn-√. ]-t£, A-h-sf Iq-Sp-X¬ a-\- n-em-°m-\p-≈ A-h-k-cw In-´n-b-t∏m-gm-Wv, Hm-˛ C-{X ]-hn-{X-am-b, hn-ip-≤-am-b, F-√m \∑-I-fpw \n-d-™ H-cp lr-Z-b-sØ-bm-W-t√m Rm≥ th-Z-\n-∏n-®-Xv.. B H-cp hn-j-aw-˛ A-Xv F-s‚ i-_v-Z-Øn-epw, B-em-]-\-Øn-epw ]-Xn-™n-´p-≠v.

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

61

j-Iƒ, ˛-A-Xn¬ 25 F-Æ-Øn-t\ en-]n-bp-s≈-∂v ]-d-bp-∂p. _m°n-sbm-∂n-\pw en-]n-bn-√. c-≠mbn-c-Øn¬ ]-cw Pm-Xn-˛-a-X-˛-B-Nmcm-Sn-ÿm-\-߃; ˛-C-Xn-s\-sbms° Iq-´n-bn-W-°p-∂-Xm-cm? cmjv-{So-b-°m-cm? A-√. kw-Ko-Xw. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv `m-c-Xo-b kw-kvIm-cw `m-c-Xo-b kw-Ko-X-am-sW∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. Im-c-Ww \-Ω-fv Im-Wp-∂-Xm-W-t√m, "B-Xm-]v, \a-kv-Im¿, A-k-em-ssa-sse-Iyw'˛ ]-≠v P-Kv-Pn-Xv kn-Mv km-_n-s‚ Kk¬ ]-cn-]m-Sn B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xß-s\-bm-Wv. ]-Wv-Un-‰v P-kv-cm-Pv Pnv ˛-`m-c-Xo-b kw-Ko-X-Øn¬ cm-Pÿm-\n-se ta-h-Xn F-∂ {Km-aØn¬ \n-∂p-b¿-∂p h-∂ i-_vZw; A-t±-lw ]-cn-]m-Sn Xp-S-ßp-∂Xv "tb `-Kv-hm≥ ˛-bm A-≈m-lv, ' F-∂p h-µn-®p sIm-≠m-Wv. ..."tacn A-≈m tX-cn sa-l-dv-_m-\o...'

A-sX-¥m ]m-s´-∂-dn-tbm! _n-kvan-√m-Jm-t\m-Sv A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-knU‚v an¬-´¨ tPm¨-k¨ ]-d™n-t√, F-¥p th-W-sa-¶n-epw X-cmw, Xm-¶-fn-hn-sS h-∂p Xm-akn-°-Ww F-∂v. F-\n-°v 17 IpSpw- _ mw- K - ß - f p- ≠ v F- ∂ p ]- d ™- t ∏mƒ 17 t]¿- ° pw tPm- e n sIm-Sp-°mw F-∂v ]-d-™p. _nkv-an-√m-Jm≥ km-ln-_n-s‚ a-dp-]Sn F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p? h-f-sc \-µn-˛ ]-t£, F-\n-°v Kw-Km \-Zo X-Shpw A-Xn-s‚ Xo-c-Øp-≈ t£-{Xhpw A-ta-cn-°-bn-se-Øn-®p X-cmtam? Im- c - W w A- h n- s S- b m- W v Rm≥ cm-hn-se km-[-Iw sN-øp∂-Xv. ˛-A-Xn-\¿-Yw `m-c-Xo-b-kwkv-Im-cw `m-c-Xo-b kw-Ko-X-am-Wv. A-Xp \n-tj-[n-°m≥ ]-‰n-√. \-ΩpsS kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-ev kw-Ko-X-Øn\v H-gn-®p Iq-Sm-\m-hm-Ø {]m-[m\y-ap-≠v. C-∂p Im-Wp-∂ Cu Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn-\pw hn-[zw-k-I {]h¿- Ø - \ - ß ƒ- ° pw H- s ° Im- c Ww \- Ω p- s S k- a q- l - Ø n¬ \n∂pw kw-Ko-Xw A-I-∂p t]m-bXm- W v . kw- K o- X - Ø n- s ‚ _m- e ]mTw I-S-∂-t∏m X-s∂ F-\n-°p a-\- n-em-bn C-Xn-\p a-Xw C-s√∂v. d-^o km-_pw \u-jm-Zv km_pw j- ° o¬ _- Z m- b p- \ n km_pw Iq-Sn sN-bv-X H-cp `-P-\p-≠v.

62

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 2016

"a-\v X-Sv-]-Zv l-cn Z¿-i-\v tIm..' ("lcn Z¿-i-\-Øn-\p th-≠n F-s‚ lrZ-bw sh-º¬ sIm-≈p-∂p'). ˛ AXp {]m¿-∞-\-bm-Wv. D- ≈ n¬ X- _ - e "[n- \ n- ˛ - [ n\n'®n-cp-s∂m-cp-Im-e-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Im¬-ap-´p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p A°m-e-Øv X-_-e-bpw U-°-bpw.

F- ∂ n- ´ pw Dºm- b n H- c p X- _ - e nÃm-bn-√m-˛? ˛""Rm-\-dn-bm-sX X-_-e-bn-te°p h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. s]m-Sn-ao-i {]m-b-Øn-ev Ip-™p-ap-l-Ω-Zv Fs∂m-cp kp-lr-sØ-\n-°p-≠m-bncp-∂p. a-cn-®p t]m-bn. A-h-\v As∂m-cp s]-´n-°-S-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

A-h≥ \-∂m-bn ]m-Spw. A-h-s‚ anTm-bn-`-c-Wn-I-fp-sS ]p-d-Øm-bncp-∂p Rm≥ B-Zy-am-bn Xm-f-an-Sp∂-Xv. A-∂v hm-∏m-bp-sS k-tlm-Zcn-°v Ip-dn-bp-sS G¿-∏m-Sp-≠m-bncp-∂p. Ip-dn-°m-ip hm-ßm≥ Rm\pw t]m-Im-dp-≠v. H-cn-°¬ _mh-°m F-∂ B-fp-sS ho-´n¬ sN∂- t ∏mƒ X- _ - e - b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. _m- h - ° m X- _ - t ew hm- b n- ° pw lm¿- t am- W n- t bmw hm- b n- ° pw.

Rm-\m X-_-e-bn¬ H-∂p sIm-´n. h-ey sX-‰n-√m-∂v tXm-∂n. ]n-s∂ A-ß-s\ sIm-´n-s°m-´n ]-cn-]m-Sns°m-s° hm-bn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. ]-Xp-s° ]-Xp-s° a-´m-t©-cn kaq-lw F-s∂ H-cp X-_-en-Ãm-bn Aw- K o- I - c n- ° m- \ pw Xp- S - ß n. ]t£, Rm-s\m-∂pw ]Tn-®n-´n-√m∂v - ≈ Im- c yw F- \ n- ° p- a - d n- b mw Cu I-e-sb Ip-dn-®v A-dn-bm-hp-∂h¿-°pw A-dn-bmw. A-ß-s\-bn-cns° Kp- c p- X p- e y- \ m- b sa- l v - _ q_p _m-bo-sS ]-cn-]m-Sn-°v X-_en-Ãv F-Øm-Xm-b-t∏m ]-I-c-°mc-\m-hm≥ tbm-K-ap-≠m-bn. hm-bn®p-I-gn-™-t∏m sa-lv-_q-_p _mbn-°v kw-K-Xn ]n-Sn-®p. ]n-s∂-bpw Nn-e ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ-°v hm-bn-°m≥ F-s∂ hn-fn-t°w sN-bv-Xp. C-S-bv°v H-cp hn-e-s∏-´ D-]-tZ-iw X-∂p. "tam-s‚ sh-c-en-s‚ tSm¨-˛ A-Xv A-km-[y-am-Wv. A-Xv ]-S-t®m≥ X∂- X m- W v . A- X - ß - s \- b m¿- ° pw In-´m-Ø-Xm-Wv. ]-t£, tam≥ ]Tn®-´n-√m-∂v _m-bn-bv-°v \-t√m-Wdn-bm. A-Xp-sIm-≠v tam≥ X-_e ]Tn- ° - W w. C- _ - s S- s ∂- h - S -

∂pw ]Tn-°-cv-Xv; t_mw-s_-˛-∂v ]-d-s™m-cv ÿ-tem-≠v. aq-∂p Znh-kw bm-{X sN-bv-Xm-te A-h-tStØm-≈p. ln-µp-ÿm-\o kw-Ko-XØn-s‚ X-d-hm-Sp-I-fn-sem-∂m-WXv. tam-\-h-S t]m-Ww'. A-ß-s\ sa-lv-_q-_p _m-bn-S hm-°p am\n-®v Rm≥ t_mw-t_-°v h-≠n-

A_vZp-°(-sFj tdUn-tbm), D-ºm-bn, -NmØq

BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

tI-dn. A-h-sS F-Øn, D-kv-Xm-Zv apPm-h-d-en Jm-s‚ Io-gn¬ G-Xm-≠v \m-ep sIm-√-tØm-fw X-_-e ]Tn®p. ]-t£, H-cp Zn-h-kw cm-{Xn Cjv-S-Km-\-am-b "Bw-kq `-co sl, satc Pn-µ-Ko ta..' Xm-a-k-ÿ-e-Øncp-∂p ]m-Sn-b-Xv D-kv-Xm-Zv tI-´p. At±-lw F-s∂ h-∂p sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®p.

"C-\n tam≥ X-_-e ]Tn-t°-≠. ]m-´p ]Tn-°-Ww'.

A- h n- s S Xn- c n- ™ h- g n- b mWn-Xv. i-cn. ln-µp-ÿm-\n kw-KoX-Øn-s‚ cp-Nn-t`-Z-߃ ]-e-Xp≠-t√m. A-Xn¬ K-k-en-t\m-Sp {]W-bw tXm-∂m≥ t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xv F-

¥m-hmw? ""F-s‚ Po-hn-X ]-›m-Ø-e-amb a-´m-t©-cn-°v ]-t≠ X-s∂ lnµp-ÿm-\o kw-Ko-X B-kzm-Z-\Øn-s‚ ]m-c-º-cy-ap-≠-t√m. `owsk≥ tPm- j n km- _ n- s \- s bms° t]m-ep-≈ t{K-‰v-kv C-hn-sS h-∂n-´p-≠v. A-t±-lw X-s∂ c-≠p

q´n amÿ

BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 2016

63 63

X-h-W h-∂n-´p-≠v. ]-t£, Rm≥ K-k-en-te-°v I¨-th¿-´v sN-bv-XXv F-\n-°v ¢mkn-°¬ ]Tn-°m≥ A-h-k-cw In-´m-sX t]m-b-Xp sIm≠m-Wv. ]-t£, ¢mkn-°¬ s_bv-kp sN-bv-Xp sIm-≠v K-k¬ ]mSp-∂ am-Ã-dm-Wv sa-lv-Xn l- ≥ km-_v. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ K-k-en-te°v Rm≥ B- I ¿- j n- ° - s ∏- ´ p.

Rm≥ I-cp-Ø-\m-Ip-∂p. Po-hn-X{]m-cm-_v-[-ß-sf t\-cn-Sm≥ i‡n t\-Sn-b-Xv sa-lv-Zn l-k≥ km_n- s ‚ B Ko- X - ß - f n¬ \n- ∂ mWv.''

a- ´ m- t ©- c n- b n- e pw ]- c n- k - c Øp-sam-s° I-eym-W-k-‘y-Isf l-cw sIm-≈n-®n-cp-∂ J-hm-enIƒ B-kz-Zn-®p h-f¿-∂-X-t√ Dºm-bn-bpw. F-∂n-´pw J-hm-en-bnte-°-√m K-k-en-te-°p Xn-cn-bm\m- W v tXm- ∂ n- b - X v . A- s X- ¥ m-

hpw? ""¢m- k n- ° ¬ kw- K o- X w ]Tn°m≥ F-\n-°v I-gn-™n-cp-∂n-√t√m. ]n-s∂, F-\n-t°-sd {]n-bs∏- ´ A- _ v - Z p¬ Jm- Z ¿ h- ° okm-ln-_n-s‚ t{]-c-W-bpw Im-cW-am-bn. A-t±-l-am-Wv B-Zy-am-bn sa-lv-Zn l- ≥ km-_n-s‚ K-k¬˛ Im-k-‰v F-\n-°v X-cp-∂-Xv. ¢mkn-°¬ kw-Ko-X-Øn¬ A-]m-cam-b A-dn-hp t\-Sn-b sa-lv-Zn lk≥ sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv K-k-embn-cp-∂-t√m. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ H-cp K- k ¬ Im- k - ‰ p tI- ´ m- W - t √m Rm≥ K-k-en-s‚ am-kv-a-c tem-ItØ-°p h-cp-∂-Xv. J-hm-en-bn\n-s∂-\n-°p In-´m-Xn-cp-∂ ¢mkn°¬ kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ A-\p-`q-XnIƒ F-s‚ am-\-k-Kp-cp-hm-b salv-Zn l-k≥ km-_n-s‚ K-k-ep-Ifn-eq-sS A-\p-`-hn-°m≥ tbm-K-ap≠m-b-t√m. A-Xn¬ Rm≥ k¿-h-

i-‡-t\m-Sv G-sd I-S-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p.''

Xp-S¿-∂v K-k¬ cw-K-Øv kPo-h-am-b-t√m. sa-lv-Zn l-k-s‚ Dƒ-s∏-sS ]-e A-Xn-Im-b-cp-sSbpw am-ÿ ]o-kp-Iƒ ln-µn-bnepw D-dp-Zp-hn-epw A-\m-bm-k-ambn tI-c-f-Øn-\-I-Øpw ]p-d-Øpap-≈ th-Zn-I-fn¬ B-e-]n-®v B-ch-߃ kr-jv-Sn-°p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. Dºm-bn A-ß-s\ A-dn-b-s∏Sp-∂ K-k¬ Km-b-I-\p-am-bn. C-Xn\n-S-bn¬ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv "a-e-bmf-Øn¬ H-cp K-k¬' F-∂ Nn-¥ D-≠m-hp-∂-Xv? ""D-dp-Zp K-k¬ ]m-S-W-sa-¶nA-Xn-s‚ A¿-∞-a-dn-b-Ww. F-¶nte K-k¬ i-cn-°pw A-\p-`-hn-®v ]m-Sm-\m-hq. A-Xn-\m-bn D-dp-Zp Adn-bp-∂-h-cp-sS k-lm-bw tX-Sn. Aß-s\ A¿-∞-hpw B-i-b-hpw H-

Dºm-bn, H.-F≥.hn

64 64

2016 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

65

bqk-^en tIt®-cn-s°m∏w

s° A-dn-™-t∏mƒ tXm-∂n, CsXm-s° X-s∂-b-t√, \-Ωp-sS `mj-bn-epw Po-hn-X-Øn-epw D-≈-Xv. F-hn-sS-bp-ap-≈ a-\p-jy-cpw Po-hPm-e-ß-fpw A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ hnIm-c-ß-fm-Wv K-k-en-ep-≈-Xv. AXv t\m¿- Ø n≥- U y≥- k n- s ‚ am{Xw Ip- Ø - I - b - √ . {]- W - b w F∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xv A-h¿-°p am-{X-a√-t√m. Po-h-\p-≈ F-√m-‰n-\pw D≠- t √m. D- Z m- l - c - W - Ø n- \ v A‡¿ \-^o-kv F-∂ I-hn-bp-sS Hcp K-k-en¬ ]-d-bp-∂n-t√ ˛ ""dq-lv P-_v h-kv-Zv ta B-tb sXm K-ktlm-tX tl''. (""Po-h≥ A-Xn-s‚ D-∑m-Zm-h-ÿ-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ Kk¬ kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.'')

A-t∏m K-k¬ F-∂-Xv I-hn-Xbm-Wv. I-hn-X B-e-]n-°p-I-b-√. kw-h-Zn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kw-th-Z-\Øn-eq-sS I-hn ]m-Sp-∂ Im-cy-ßtfm-Sv B-kzm-Z-I¿-°v tbm-Pn-∏p hcp-tºm-gm-Wv A-h¿ "hm-lv, hm-lv', "bm `-Kzm≥', "bm A-≈m-lv' Fs∂m-s° ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. ""F-s‚ kzØpw k-ºm-Zy-hpw H-s° Xn-cn-s®Sp-tØm-fq, F-s‚ bp-h-Xz-hpw Xncn-s®-Sp-tØm-fq, ]-t£, a-g-sh-≈-

66 66

2016 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010

Øn¬ I-S-em-kp h-©n D-≠m-°n I-fn-® B Ip-´n-°m-ew F-\n-°pXn-cn-®p X-cq''. F-∂v ]m-Sp-∂ H-cp D-dp-Zp K-k-ep-≠-t√m. A-Xp Xs∂-b-t√ \-Ωp-sS a-lv-_q-_v _mbn F-gp-Xn-∏m-Sn-b ""sN-dp-∏-Øn\-Ωƒ c-≠pw a-Æp-hm-cn I-fn-®t∏mƒ A-∂p \-Ωƒ ]-d-™-Xpw a-d-∂p t]m-tbm..'' F-∂-Xv? `m-jm]-c-hpw ku-µ-cy-]-c-hp-am-b hyXym- k - ß - f p- ≠ m- h pw. A- X p \ntj-[n-°m≥ ]-‰n-√. D-dp-Zp `m-jbp- s S ku- µ - c y- Ø n- s ‚ aq- e - s a¥m? \m-ep-`m-j-I-fp-sS k-¶-c-amWv D-dp-Zp. t]¿-jy≥, A-d-_n, C{km-Cu-en, kw-kv-Ir-Xw. A-XpsIm-≠p X-s∂ k-º-∂-am-Wv Ddp-Zp `m-j. a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ A-Xv In-´n-√. F-¶n-epw hn-Im-cw H-∂m-

W-t√m. C-Xn-s\°p-dn-®v D-Ø-at_m-[yw h-∂-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv Rm≥ a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ K-k¬ sNøp-∂-Xv.'' a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ K-k¬ X-ømdm-°p-∂-Xn¬ \-Ωp-sS I-hn-I-fpsS k-l-I-c-Ww F-{X-tØm-fw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p? ""Xp- S - ° - Ø n¬ ]- e - t c- b pw Rm≥ k-ao-]n-®p. A-h-sc-√m-h-cpw hn-\-b-]q¿-hw F-s∂ H-gn-hm-°n.

H.-F≥-.hn km-dv ]-d-™p, Dºmbo-˛ K-k-ev Dºm-bn hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂Xp t]m-se-b-√. B-{K-lw \-√-XmWv. ]-t£, C-Xn¬ \n-∂v ]n-¥n-cnbp- ∂ - X m- W v \- √ - X v . Dºm- b n Cs∏m ]m-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sXms° X-s∂ ]m-Sn-bm a-Xo-∂pw ]-d™p. k-®n-Zm-\-µ≥ km-dn‚-Sp-

C-t{Xw a-l-Øm-b kw-Ko-Xw tem-I-sØ-hn-sS-bp-≠v? C-{X-bpw ssh-hn-[yw \n-d-s™m-cp \m-Sv, cm-Pyw ˛-`m-c-Xw t]m-se tem-IsØ-hn-sS-bp-≠v? F-{X-sb-{X-tbm `m-j-Iƒ, ˛-A-Xn¬ 25 F-Æ-Øn-t\ en-]n-bp-s≈-∂v ]-d-bp-∂p. _m-°n-sbm-∂n-\pw en-]n-bn-√. c-≠m-bn-c-Øn¬ ]-cw Pm-Xn-˛-a-X-˛-B-Nm-cm-Sn-ÿm-\߃; ˛-C-Xn-s\-sbm-s° Iq-´n-bn-W-°p-∂-Xm-cm? cm-jv-{So-b°m-cm? A-√, kw-Ko-Xw. Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

67

IpSpw-_-tØm-sSm∏w

Øv F-\n-°p th-≠n C-°m-cyw kw- k m- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v B- I m- i - h mWn-bn-se i-c-Øpw hn.Fw. Kn-cnP-bp-am-Wv. A-h-sc c-≠p-t]-tcbpw k-®n km¿ Hm-Sn-®n-´v-∂v-≈-XmWv kXyw. ]-t£, Im-cy-ß-fp-sSsbm-s° b-Ym¿-∞ kv-{In-]v-‰v Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv tam-fn-en-cn-°p-∂ B-fmW-t√m. Hm-tcm-tcm km-l-N-cyw h∂-t∏m H.-F≥.-hn km-dv F-s‚ aq∂v K-k¬ B¬-_-Øn-s\-gp-Xn. "]m- S p- I ssk- K mƒ ]m- S q..', "]ns∂-bpw ]m-Sp-∂p ssk-Kmƒ', "\µn, {]n-b k-Jo \-µn'. bq-k-^-en km-_v H-cp B¬-_-Øn-s\-gp-Xn. k-®n-Zm-\-µ≥ km-sd-gp-Xn. ˛-H-s° ln- ‰ m- b n. A- X n- s \m- s ° ap≥- ] v "{]-Wm-aw' B-Wv a-e-bm-f-ØnRm≥ sN- ø p- ∂ B- Z y- s Ø Kk¬ B¬-_w. A-s∂-s∂ Iq-S∏n-d-∏n-s\ t]m-se sIm-≠p \-S-∂ncp-∂ F-d-Wm-Ip-f-sØ ss{^-kv d-tÃm-d‚v D-S-a A-ko-kv ]-d-™n´v B-\-µv F-∂ bp-hm-hm-Wv F-\n°v th-Wp hn. tZ-i-sØ ]-cn-N-bs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. tI-´-t∏mƒ B-Zyw

68

2016 2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10

th- W p- h pw H- g n- ™ p F- ¶ n- e pw Rm≥ hn-´n-√. C-Xn-s\m-s° F-\n°v Xp-W-bm-b-Xv Cu-Ãv tIm-Ãv hn- P - b - \ m- W v . A- t ±- l - a m- W v H.F≥.-hn km-dn-s\ I-≠-Xpw F-gpXm≥ t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xpw F-s∂ a-ebm-f-Øn-epw hn-tZ-i-Øpw H-s°bp-≈ K-k¬ t{]-an-I-fn-te-°v hen-®n-d-°n \n-¿-Øn-b-Xpw.''

`m-kv-I-c≥ am-jp-am-bn-´v tN¿∂v K-k¬ H-cp-°m-\m-bn-√. hn-ja-ap-t≠m?

- " "h- e n- b Zp- : J- a p- ≠ v . a- e - b m- f Øn¬ K-k¬ F-∂ B-i-bw tXm∂n-b-t∏mƒ X-s∂ Rm-\m-{K-ln-

®-Xv `m-kv-I-c≥ am-jn-s‚ I-hn-X ]m-S-Ww F-∂m-Wv. A-t±-l-hpw _m-_p-cm-Ppw tN¿-∂v sN-bv-Xp sh-®n-´p-≈ A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-am-b Km-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ {]-tNmZ-\w. H-cn-°¬ A-t±-l-sØ I-≠v Cu B-i-bw ]-d-™-Xm-Wv. At±-lw Xm¬-∏-cyw Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. B-bn-sS X-s∂ amjn-\v kp-J-an-√m-Xm-bn.˛ ]n-s∂ t]m-b-t√m. h-en-b hn-j-aw D-≠Xn¬. Hm-tcm th-Zn-bn-epw B-fpIƒ B-h-iy-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v "{]m-Wk-Jn' ]m-Sm≥. `m-kv-I-c≥ am-jns‚-bpw _m-_p-°-bp-sS-bpw A\-iz-c-am-b B Iw-t]m-kn-Mv. ''

D-dp-Zp K-k¬ ]m-S-W-sa-¶n¬ A-Xn-s‚ A¿-∞-a-dn-b-Ww. F-¶n-te K-k¬ i-cn-°pw A-\p-`-hn-®v ]m-Sm-\m-hq. A-Xn-\mbn D-dp-Zp A-dn-bp-∂-h-cp-sS k-lm-bw tX-Sn. A-ß-s\ A¿∞-hpw B-i-b-hpw H-s° A-dn-™-t∏mƒ tXm-∂n, C-sXms° X-s∂-b-t√, \-Ωp-sS `m-j-bn-epw Po-hn-X-Øn-epw D-≈-Xv. Bgv BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v

D-dp-Zp K-k-en-t‚-bpw a-e-bmf-Øn-se K-k-en-s‚-bpw I-hn-X-Isf H-∂p Xm-c-X-ayw sN-øm-tam?

-""a-e-bm-fw K-k-en-se I-hn-X kw-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xv {]-W-bn-\n-tbmSp am-{X-am-Wv. A-h-sf kw-t_m-[\-sN-bv-Xv, A-h-tfm-Sp am-{Xw kwth-Z-\w sN-øp-∂ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv. F-∂m¬ D-dp-Zp ]-t£, Im-ap-Intbm-Sp-≈ {]-W-bw am-{X-a-√ hn-jb- a m- ° p- ∂ - X v . tZ- i - t Øm- S p- ≈ , Im-e-tØm-Sp-≈, Im-‰n-t\m-Spw IS-en-t\m-Spw a-e-tbm-Spw F-∂p-th≠ F-√m-‰n-t\m-Spw D-≈ kw-th-Z\-am-Wv. A-Xp Ip-td-tb-sd hn-ime- a m- W v . C- h n- s S C- t ∏mƒ I- h nIƒ-°pw £m-a-am-W-t√m. I-ÆpX-´m-Xn-cn-°m-s\-∂ a-´n¬ B-I∏m-sS H-cp d-^o-Iv A-l-Ω-Zv am-{Xap-≠v.''

G-Xp cm-K-tØm-Sm-Wv G-‰hpw {]-W-bw tXm-∂n-bn-´p-≈-Xv.?

A-ß-s\-bp-t≠m? ""ss`-c-hn. Rm-t\-‰-hpw A-[nIw Ko-X-߃ Iw-t]m-kv sN-bv-Xn´p-≈-Xv ss`-c-hn-bn-em-Wv. A-t{Xw B-izm-k-hpw km-¥z-\-hpw ]-I-cp∂ H-cp cm-Kw F-\n-°v th-td A\p-`-h-s∏-´n-´n-√. B-fl-I-Y-bv-°p t]-cn-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xp X-s∂ "cm-Kw ss`-c-hn' F-∂m-Wv. B-kzm-Z-I¿-°p ap-∂n¬ Kk¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Fs¥m-s° Im-cy-ß-fn-em-Wv Dºmbn a-\- n-cp-Øp-∂-Xv.?

salvZn l ≥

A- X n- \ v t{im- X m- h v ssI- ∏ - Ø n sIm- ≠ v H- c p B- £ ≥ Im- W n°pw. ap-Jv-dv¿ F-∂p ]-d-bpw C-Xn\v. "bm `-Kzm≥, bm A-≈m' " hmlv,,,hm-lv' F-s∂m-s° ]-d-™p sIm-≠m-hpw. A-t∏mƒ B h-cn A- s √- ¶ n¬ `m- K w ho- ≠ pw ]m- S Ww. A- ß - s \ ]m- S - W - s a- ¶ nlm¿-tam-Wn-b-Øn¬ cm-K-hpw Xmf-hpw H-s° kz-¥w \n-b-{¥-WØn- e p- ≠ m- h - W w. A- X m- W v Kk¬ lm¿-tam-Wn-bw hm-bn-®p X-

s∂ ]m-S-Ww F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.''

a-e-bm-f-Øn-se K-k-en-\v bphm-°-fm-b B-kzm-Z-I¿ G-sd-bp≠v. C-h-cn¬ \n-∂v \m-sf-bp-sS Hcp Km-b-I-s\ \-ap-°v {]-Xo-£n°m-tam? ""K-k¬ H-cp kn-\n-am ]m-´p ]mSp- ∂ - X p t]m- s e F- f p- ∏ - a - √ . Kk¬ B-em-]-\-a-√. kw-th-Z-\-amWv. A-Xv B-kzm-Z-I-\n-te-°v kwh-Zn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ A-Xn-\m-h-iy-

]g-b-Ime Km\kZ- n¬

""K-k-en¬ H-cp-]m-Sv ssd-‰v-kv D≠v. ssd-‰v-kv F-∂p sh-®m¬ Nn-e Im-cy-߃ t{im-Xm-hn-\v B-h-iys∏-Smw. A-ß-s\ sN-bv-Xm¬ Kmb-I≥ A-Xv A-t∏mƒ X-s∂ \n-dth-‰n-s°m-Sp-°-Ww. B-Zy-sØ c≠p h- c n- I ƒ sam- Ø w B- i - b tØm-Sp tN¿-∂p In-S-°p-∂-Xm-bncn-°pw. A-Xn-\v "d-Xo-^v' F-∂m-Wv t]-cp ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. Xp-S¿-∂v h-cp-∂ c-≠p h-cn-Iƒ-°v "I-^n-b' F-∂pw ]-d-bpw. ]-c-kv-]-c ]q-c-I-ß-fm-b h-cn-Iƒ. K-k-en¬ ]-d-™ B-ib-Øn-se G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏-´ `mKw. C-Xv t{im-Xm-hv B-h-iy-s∏´m¬ Km-b-I≥ dn-∏o-‰v sN-ø-Ww.

Bgv BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v

2016 2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10

69 69

am-b kw-Ko-Xm-fl-I-am-b ]-cn-io-e\w Km-b-I-\v D-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. lm¿-tam-Wn-bw hm-bn-®v ]m-Sm-\dn-b-Ww. Xm-f-t_m-[w th-Ww. Kk-en-s‚ I-hn-X-bp-sS A¿-∞-hpw B-g-hpw A-dn-b-Ww. A-Xv i-_v-ZØn- e q- s S B- k zm- Z - I - \ v Cw- { ]ssh-kv sN-bv-Xv sIm-Sp-°m-\-dn-bWw. lm¿-tam-Wn-bw hm-bn-®p Xs∂ ]m-Sn io-en-°-Ww. F-¶n¬ 92 h-b- m-bm-epw ]m-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn°mw. k- c - k z- X n- b n¬ k- a ¿- ∏ n®m¬ e- £ v - a n I- S m- £ n- t ®mfpw..Rm≥ ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-Xm-Wv, \Ωp-sS a-°-fn¬ I-em hm-k-\-bps≠-¶n¬ A-h-cv kw-Ko-Xw ]Tn-°Ww. t{]m-’m-l-\w D-≠m-b-Xp sIm-≠p am-{Xw Im-cy-an-√. F-¥mWv \- Ω p- s S kw- K o- X w F- ∂ - d n™p I-gn-™m¬ \-Ωp-sS kw-kvIm-cw Hm-t´m-am-‰n-Iv B-bn A-h-cnte-°v F-Øp-I-bm-bn. A-s∏m B kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ hn-Im-c-hn-Nm-cß-fv A-h-cp-sS Hm-tcm N-e-\-Ønepw \o-°-ß-fn-epw H-≠m-hpw. Fs‚ Im-cyw X-s∂ F-Sp-°mw. Fs¥m-cp [n-°m-cn-bm-bn sh-dp-sX tdm-Un-epw tXm-∂n-bn-S-sØm-s°bpw sN-∂v A-e-ºv D-≠m-°n \-St°-bn-cp-∂n-t√ Rm≥ a-Zy-]n-®n-´v.

A-h-km-\w Xm-Pv a-e-_m¿ tlm´-en-se am-t\-P-cv ]-ip-]-Xn km¿ ]-d-™n-t√, lo Cu-sk h-≠¿^pƒ kn-ß¿ _-´v Z H¨-en XnMv lo Cu-kv ep-°n-Mv B-kv F {In-an-\¬, F-∂v. A-∂v D-ºm-bn B-bn-´n-√. C-{_m-lnw B-Wv. ]t£, {I-a-Øn¬ H-s∂m-∂m-bn Zp»o-e-ß-sfm-s° hn-´p. Ir-Xy-am-bn tbm-K sN-øp-∂p. ]p-I-h-en-°n-s√∂v a-I-fp-sS X-e-bn¬ sXm-´p kXyw sN-bv-Xp. a-Zy-tam a-‰p e-l-cntbm C-t∏m-gn-√. Ip-Spw-_-tØmSpw k-aq-l-tØm-Spw H-s°-bp-≈ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw \n-d-th-‰p-∂p. Aß-s\-sbm-s°-bp-≈ C-∂-sØ D-ºm-bn-bn-te-°v F-s∂ F-Øn®-Xv kw-Ko-X-am-Wv. kw-Ko-Xw F∂ F-s‚ {]-W-bn-\n-bm-Wv.''

Xn-I-™ B-fl-\n-b-{¥-W-Øneq-sS-bp-≈ C-∂-sØ Dºm-bn-bpsS Po-hn-Xw. c-≠pw c-≠v P≥-a߃. A-∂-sØ C-{_m-ln-an\n-∂p h-∂ kw-Ko-X-Øn-\pw C-∂sØ D-ºm-bn-bn¬ \n-∂p h-cp-∂ kw-Ko-X-Øn-\pw X-Ωn¬ F-s¥¶n-epw hy-Xym-kw A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂p-t≠m? ""A- X n- s ‚m- c p hy- X ym- k w F¥m-sW-∂p sh®m¬, C-{_m-lnw B-bn-´v ]m-Sn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂ Im-e-

Øv ap-ºn-ev "Kv-fm-s '≠m-hpw. C∏ Kv-fm- n-√.˛'' kw-Ko-Xm-kzm-Z-\-tem-I-Øv ]p-Xn-b X-cw-K-߃ D-≠m-Ip-∂p.

A-h-bv-°n-S-bn¬ K-k-en-s‚ `m-hn F-¥m-hpw? ""\-Ω-fn¬ t_-Kw A-‡-dn-s‚bpw A- a o¿ Jp- { kphn- s ‚- b pw ssk-Km-fn-s‚-bpw H-s° K-k-epI-sf kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-h¿ C-∂p-ap≠-t√m. F-gp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ "Zw am-

KpemwA-entbmsSm∏w

Cu ]-d-™ C-{_m-ln-am-bn \-S-∂n-cp-∂ B H-cp A-e-£y-Pohn-Xw. ]n¬-°m-e-Øv hm-°n-epw t\m-°n-epw {i-≤n-®p sIm-≠p-≈

70 70

2016 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

71

tcm Zw' C-hn-sS A-e-b-Sn-°p-tºmg-t√-˛'78¬ sa-lv-Zn l-k≥ Zn-√nbn¬ h-cp-∂-Xv. hn-`-P-\-tØm-sS A- t ±- l w- ] m- ° n- ÿ m- \ n- t e- ° p t]m- b - X n- \ p ti- j - a p- ≈ B- Z ysØ h-c-hv. A-∂v e-Xm a-t¶-jvI¿, In-tjm¿ Ip-am¿, a-∂m-tU Xp-S-ßn ]-e {]-ap-J-cpw B ]-cn]m-Sn-bp-sS t{im-Xm-°-fm-bn-cp-∂t√m. B H-cp kw-`-hw C-hn-S-sØ "Zw am-tcm Z-Ωn's‚ aq-Uv X-s∂ am-‰n a-dn-®p I-f-™p. ]n-∂o-Sv Kpemw A-en-bpw P-Kv-Pn-Xv kn-ßpw ]-¶-Pv D-Zm-kpw, A-\q-]v P-tem-´bpw l-cn-l-c-\pw H-s° h-∂-tXmsS K-k-ev A-Xn-\p ap-ºv A-Xv \n∂n-cp-∂ Z-¥-tKm-]p-c-sam-s° hn´v i-cn-°pw P-\-ß-fn-te-°n-d-ßn h-∂p. C-s∏m \yq-P-\-td-j≥ kwKo-Xw h-∂n-´p-≠v, th-sd G-sXms°-tbm ta-J-e-I-fn-te-°v kw-KoXw am-‰-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v F-¶n-epw ASn-ÿm-\-am-bn-Ø-s∂ K-k¬ \ne-\n¬-°p-∂p-≠v, C-\n-bpw \n-e\n¬-°p-sa-∂p X-s∂ ]-d-bm-\mhpw. P-\-ß-fp-sS kw-Ko-X-am-Wv CXv . A- s Xm- c n- ° - e pw C- √ m- X m°m≥ ]-‰n-√. ]-t£, A-Xv C-∂v

72 72

2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 2016

Ip-td-sbm-s° A-\y-h¬-°-cn-°s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v F-∂p ]-d-bm-Xn-cn°m-\pw h-ø. B-tKm-f-X-e-ØnX-s∂ F-√m Im-cy-ß-fn-epw h-cp∂ am-‰-Øn-s‚ `m-Kw X-s∂-bm-bn´m-W-Xv. F-¶n-epw ]-Øn-cp-]-Ønc-≠p h-b- p-≈ Ir-jv-W-tZ-hv apJ¿-Pn F-∂ bp-hm-hv ]m-Sp-∂-Xp tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ F-\n-°p {]-Xo£- b p- ≠ v . K- k ¬ ap- t ∂m- ´ p Xs∂ t]m-Ipw.''

{Sq-∏pw Ip-Spw-_-hpw H-∂m-bn´m-Wv Dºm-bn Im-Wp-∂-sX-∂p tI-´n-´p-≠v. C-S-bv-°v Iq-´-Øn-semcm-fp-sS hn-tbm-K-hpw t\-cn-tS-≠n h-∂p. ""A-sX. cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥. h-ben-\n-Ãv. A-]-I-S-Øn¬ t]m-b-XmWv. \-s√m-cp Xp-I A-h-\p th-≠n ti-J-cn-®p sIm-Sp-Øp. A-h-s‚ hoSv ]-W-b-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂-Xv F-SpØv `m-cy-sb G¬-∏n-®p. A-sXms° F-s‚ I-S-a-bm-Wv. F-\n-s°s‚ kz-¥w A-\n-b≥ X-s∂-bmWv A-h≥. C-t∏m-gpw s]-cp-∂m-fn\pw a-‰pw Rm-\pw `m-cy-bpw A-hs‚ ho-´n¬ t]m-Im-dp-≠v. A-h-s‚

Ip-Spw-_-tØm-sSm-∏w `-£-Ww I-gn-°m-dp-≠v. A-h¿ C-hn-sS h-cmdp-ap-≠v. {Sq-∏v F-\n-°v Ip-Spw-_w X- s ∂- b m- W v . lm¿- t am- W n- b Øn¬ t_- W n. X- _ - e - b n¬ PnØp- h pw D- Ω ≥ tPm¿- P pw, knXm¿ t]mƒ-k¨, h-b-en≥ sldmƒ-Uv B‚-Wn, Kn-‰m-dv F-s‚ aI≥ X- s ∂- ˛ - k - a o¿, ssS- a n- M pw tUm- e - ° v , tPm¿- P p- I p- ´ n. C- { Xbpw t]-cm-Wn-t∏m F-s‚ Iq-sSbp-≈-Xv. ]-t£, a-´m-t©-cn-bn-epw ]-cn-k-c-Øp-ap-≈ H-cp-]m-Sv I-emIm-c≥-am¿ Hm-tcm-tcm Im-e-ßfn¬ F-t∂m-Sv k-l-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ]n-s∂ ho-´p-Im-sc Ip-dn-®p ]-d-bpI-bm-sW-¶n¬ `m-cy l-_n-k. aq∂p a-°ƒ. ssi-e-P, k-_n-X, kao¿. aq-∂p t]-cpw Ip-Spw-_-ÿ-cmbn. Xm-a-kw sIm-®n-bn-se Iq-h∏m-S-Øv.

K-k¬ F-√mw X-∂-t√m. C\n F-¥m-Wv D-ºm-bn-°p th-≠Xv? ""H- c p ÿm- ] - \ w. a- ´ m- t ©- c nbn¬ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°m-bn i-cn-bm-b co-Xn-bn¬ X-s∂ ln-µp-ÿm-\n

BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 2016

73 73

t^mt´m: apcfntat\m≥

aI≥ kao-dn-s\m∏w

kw-Ko-Xw ]Tn-∏n-°p-s∂m-cp kvIqƒ. sh-dp-tX H-cp X-´n-ap-´n {]ÿm-\-a-√. kw-Ko-X-sØ A-Xns‚ kw-kv-Im-c-tØm-Sp Iq-Sn Xs∂ Ip- ´ n- I - f n- t e- ° p ]- I ¿- ∂ p sIm-Sp-Øv A-h-sc \-√ kw-Ko-X⁄- c pw \- √ a- \ p- j y- c p- a m- ° nØo¿-°p-s∂m-cp ÿm-]-\w. Rm\-Xv Fw.Fw Hm¿-°-kv-{S-bp-sS Bfp- I - t fm- S v ]- d - ™ n- ´ p- ≠ v . F- { Xbpw s]-s´-∂p Xp-S-ß-Ww. F-\nt°m ]Tn-°m-\m-bn-√. \-Ωp-sS Ip-™p-߃-s°-¶n-epw A-Xn-\p I- g n- b p- a m- d m- I - W w.˛- A - X p \- S °pw F- s ∂m- c p {]- X o- £ - b n- e mWv, F-s‚ I-Æ-S-bp-w ap-sº-¶nepw..

C-cp-]-tXm-fw K-k¬ B¬_-߃ sN-bv-Xp-h-t√m. \n-c-¥-cw th-Zn-I-fpw D-≠v. F-¥p tXm-∂p∂p, a-e-bm-f-Øn-se K-k-en-t\mSp-≈ a-e-bm-fn-a-t\m-`m-h-sØ Ipdn-®v-

74

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 2016

""sIm-®n-bn-epw tIm-gn-t°m-Spsam-s° ]-t≠ K-k¬-t{]-an-I-fp≠-t√m. C-t∏m ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´, tIm∂n, A-Sq¿, dm-∂n, B-e-∏p-g t]mep-≈ sX-°p In-g-°≥ {]-tZ-iß-fn-epw K-k-ep-tIƒ-°m≥ [mcm-fw t]¿ F-Øm-dp-≠v. tIm-gnt°m- s ´ kw- K o- X - t {]- a n- I ƒ Fs∂ F-∂pw B-th-i-`-cn-X-\m-°mdp-≠v. A-h-cp-sS kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ A-]m-c-X ]-d-™-dn-bn-°m-\m-hn√. Cu tem-I-Øv H-cp-]m-Sv ÿe-Øv Rm≥ t]m-bn-´p-≠v. ]-t£, tIm-gn-t°m-Sp t]m-sem-cp ÿ-ew˛ A-hn-sS-bp-≈ B A-Sn-hm-cw F∂ {Km-aw-˛ {]-Ir-Xn-bpw kw-Ko-Xhpw ]-c-kv-]-cw e-bn-®p-tN-cp-s∂mcp ÿ-e-am-W-Xv. tIm-gn-t°m-´pIm-cp-sS kv-t\-lw, B-Xn-Yyw, `£- W w, kw- K o- X t_m- [ w- ˛ CsXm-∂pw a-\- o-∂v t]m-hn-√. Ah-sc-\n-°p ]-I-cp-∂ kv-t\-l-Øn\v ]-I-c-am-bn-´v Rm-\-h¿-°v F-s‚ D-≈n-se kw-Ko-X-a-{X-bpw k-a¿-∏n-

°p-∂p. ssZ-h-\n-tbm-K-Øm¬ F∂n¬ \n-£n-]v-X-am-b kw-Ko-Xw F-s‚ B-kzm-Z-I-cn¬ km-¥z-\am-bn-´v B-Wv A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv F-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p. B-fl-l-Xym t_m- [ - Ø n¬ \n- ∂ pw ]n- ¥ n- c nbm≥ Cu K-k-ep-Iƒ t{]-cn-∏n-®p F- ∂ p ]- d - ™ - h - c p- ≠ v . Po- h n- X sØ {]-W-bn-°m≥ tXm-∂p-∂p F- ∂ p ]- d - ™ n- ´ p- ≠ v . Ip- S pw- _ sØ kv-t\-ln-°m≥, ]-c-kv-]-c _-‘-sØ Iq-Sp-X¬ Du-jv-a-f-am°m≥ Cu K-k-ep-Iƒ Im-c-W-amIp-∂p F-∂p ]-d-™-h-cp-≠v. F´p am-kw {]m-b-ap-≈ Ip-™v F∂pw D-d-ßp-∂-Xv Xm-cm-´p tI-´-√, Dºm-bo, Xm-¶-fp-sS K-k¬ tI-´mWv F-∂v ]-d-™p tI-´n-´p-≠v. ]Ø-\w-Xn-´-bn¬ \n-∂v H-cp bp-h-Xn hn-fn-®n-´p ]-d-™p, H-cp Zn-h-kw A-h-fp-sS Ip-Spw-_w h-I k¬°m-c-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°-W-sa-∂v.

A-h-cp-sS Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\v F-t∂mSv \-µn {]-I-Sn-∏n-°m-\m-W-s{X. F-

BgvN N-∏-∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

75

¥m-sW-∂v tNm-Zn-®p. km-dn-s‚ ]pXn-b B¬-_w Im-c-Ww R-ß-fpsS Ip-Spw-_w H-∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

A-—-s‚ a-c-W-ti-jw kz-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ k-tlm-Z-c¿ X-Ωn¬ Nne ]n-W-°-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-fp-sS `¿-Øm-hn-\v F-s‚ K-k-epIƒ h-en-b C-jv-am-Wv. A-bmƒ H-cp tIm-f-Pv A-≤ym-]-I-\m-Wv. Hcn-°¬ A-bm-fp-am-bn sX-√p \o-ck-Øn¬, F-∂m¬ I-≠m¬ an≠m≥ am-{Xw A-Sp-∏w \n-e-\n¿Øp-∂ X-s‚ k-tlm-Z-c-s\ h-gn°p sh-®p Im-Wp-tºmƒ I-ønF-s‚ ]p-Xn-b K-k¬ B¬-_-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-¥m-W-Xv F-∂v k- t lm- Z - c ≥ tNm- Z n- ® - t ∏mƒ, Dºm-bn-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b K-k-em-Wv, \o sIm-≠p-t]m-bn tI-´p t\m-s°∂v ]-d-™v A-bmƒ sIm-Sp-Øp.

A- X p ]n- s ∂ A- h ¿ Ip- S pw- _ °m¿-°n-S-bn¬ ssI-am-dn, A-∏pdw sIm-Sp-Øv C-∏p-dw sIm-Sp-Øv A-hn-sS sIm-Sp-Øv C-hn-sS sImSp-Øv {]-iv-\w Xo¿-∂v tkmƒ-hmbn!

Cu-b-Sp-Øv A-Sq-cn-sem-cp kw`-hw. H-cmƒ h-∂n-´p ]-d-™p ˛Rm≥ a-t\m-c-a-bn-ev h¿-°p sNøp- I - b m- W v , F- s ‚ A- Ω - b v - ° v km-dn-s\ H-∂p Im-W-Ww. i-cn.

Im- W mw F- ∂ p ]- d - ™ p. I- ≠ t∏mƒ A- Ω ]- d - ™ p, ""tam- t \ CuÃvtImÃv hnP-b≥

76

2016 2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10

Rm- s \- ∂ pw {]m¿- ∞ - \ I- g n™m¬ tam-s‚ K-k¬ tIƒ-°mdp-≠v. A-t∏m-sgm-s° Rm≥ ssZh-tØm-Sv A-t]-£n-°m-dp-≠v, F\n-s°m-∂p Im-Wm≥ A-h-k-cw X-c-W-ta F-∂v. F-s‚ B {]m¿∞-\-bm-Wv C-∂n-hn-sS tam-s\ FØn-®-Xv.''

kz-¥w D-Ω-bp-sS {]m¿-∞-\ Dºm-bn-sb C-∂o \n-e-bn¬ FØn-®-Xp t]m-se A-t√? ""Xo¿-®-bm-bpw tkm-{I-´o-kv, DΩ ]-d-bpw "]-S-t®m≥ tam-\n-°v Im-e-Øv X-∂n-s√-¶n D-®-°v Xcpw. D-®-°v X-∂n-s√-¶n ssh-t∂cw X-cpw. ssh-t∂-tcmw X-∂n-s√¶n cm-{Xn X-cpw. cm-{Xow X-∂n-s√¶n sI-S-°-tW-\p ap-sº-¶n-epw Xcpw. \n-\-°p-≈-Xv \n-\-°v X-cmXn-cn-°q-√m.'˛ i-cn-b-t√? C-s∏m In-´o-t√.?''.

Dºm-bn ho-≠pw hn-c-ep-I-sf ta-bm≥ hn-Sp-∂p. lm¿-tam-Wn-bØn-se A-]m-c-am-b kz-cm-\p-`q-XnI-fn-te-°v. H-cp aq-Uv In-´m-\m-hpw sa-s√ dm-^n km-_n-s‚ B h-cnIƒ H-∂p aq-fp-∂p. "Zq¿ c-sl-I¿ \ I-tcm _m-Xv I-co-_v B Pm-thm bm-Zv c-sl Pm-tb-Ko sb cm-Xv I-co-_v B Pm-thm (A-I-se \n¬-°p-h-sX-¥n-\p k-Jo A-cn-In-te-°p h-cq

a-d-°p-hm-s\-fp-Xm-sØm-cp cm{Xn-°m-sb-˛ ∂-cn-In-te-°-W-bq ...)

Cu h-cn-Iƒ-°p ]n-∂n¬ H-c-\p`-h-I-Y-bp-s≠-∂v H-cn-°¬ Dºmbn ]-d-™-Xv s]m-≈p-∂ \-K-cØn-s‚ I-\¬-°m-gv-N-I-fn-te-°v hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂n-d-ßp-tºmƒ Rmt\m¿-Øp. ]-g-b t_mw-s_-bnIp-Ø-gn-™ a-´n¬ Dºm-bn Po-hn®n-cp-∂ Im-e-sØ H-cp ]m-Xn-cm t\-cw. D-≈p Xp-d-∂o Km-\-i-I-ew ]m-Sn-s°m-≠v A-¥n-Øm-h-f-Ønte-°p-≈ C-cp-´p ho-W C-f-Ip-∂ tKm-h-Wn I-b-dp-I-bm-Wv Dºmbn. ]m-´n-\n-S-bn¬ s]-s´-∂v ap-Jap-b¿-Øn-b-t∏mƒ F-Xn-sc C-cp´n-ep-d-ßp-∂ ]-g-b ho-Sp-I-fn-sem∂n-se H-‰-Pm-e-I-Øn¬ ]m-´n¬ ab-ßn-b ]m-Xn N-{µn-I t]m-se Hcp ap-Jw. H-cp an-∂m-´w. s\m-Sn-bnB Pm-e-I-Øn-c-»o-e ho-Wp. t\tcm. \n-\-thm.? ]n-∂o-sSm-cn-°-epw Dºm-bn-°v B ap-Jw Im-Wm-\mbn-√. a-\- n¬ \n-∂pw am-™pt]m- b - X p- a n- √ . h¿- j - I m- e - ß ƒ°n-∏p-d-Øp \n-∂pw B \-jv-S-kar- X n sXm- ´ p- W ¿- Ø n- s °m- ≠ v Dºm-bn C-∂pw ]m-Sp-∂p: ""\n≥ a-µ-lm-kw I-≠ \mƒ apX\n-s∂ Hm¿-∏q Rm≥ A-\p-cm-K-`m-h-Km-\w ]m-So Im-Øn-cp-∂p Rm≥..''

Bgv BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v

Bgv BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

77

Fw.P-b-N-{µ-≥

78 78

2016 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v

Fw.P-b-N-{µ-≥ / tUm.Fw.Un a-t\m-Pv

G-tXm cm-{Xn-a-g aq-fn-h-cpw ]m-´v Fw.P-b-N-{µ-s‚ Po-hn-X-hpw kw-Ko-X-hpw

""In-fn-Iƒ B-Im-i-Øn¬ Nn-d-Iv sIm-s≠-gpXn-b-Xv sN-dn-b en-]n-bn¬ ]-I¿-Øp-I-bm-Wv \-Zn-bn-se Ip-™p-ao-\p-Iƒ'' (t\m-°n-sb-gp-Øv-˛-ho-cm≥-Ip-´n-bp-sS I-hn-XIƒ) -Ko-Xw a-s‰m-cp Po-hn-X-am-Wv. \n¿h-Nn-°m-\m-hm-Ø H-cp {]-km-Z kv]¿-i-ap-≠-Xn-\v. Cu-W-ß-fmkr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp-’-hw, AXn¬ \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂ kz-—-\n¿-a-e-am-b cm-Khm-bv-]p-Iƒ. Hm-tcm ]m-´pw a-s‰m-cp tem-I-Ønte-°p-≈ £-W-am-Wv. G-tXm Im-e-ß-fn-te°p-≈ bm-{X-Iƒ. A-hn-sS tIƒ-hn-°m¿ hnhn-[ Po-hn-X-k-µ¿-`-ß-sf sXm-Sp-I-bpw cm-Kl¿-j-ß-sf A-\p-`-hn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. Pohn-X-Øn-s‚ ssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂ C-S-th-f-Iƒ ]m´n¬ \mw B-tLm-jn-°p-∂p. In-\m-hn-s‚ temI-tØ-bv-°v \mw B-\-bn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. kvar-Xn-X≥ Nn-d-In-te-dn-bm-Wv Hm-tcm ]m-´pw h∂p-t]m-hp-I. ]m-´n-s‚ kz-cq-]-sØ-bpw B-cqV-sØ-bpw \n¿-an-°p-∂ B-fl-t_m-[-ap-≈ Hcp ]m-c-º-cy-hpw A-tX-k-a-bw H-cm-[p-\n-I-Xbpw ]p-Xn-b kw-Ko-X kw-hn-[m-b-I-cn¬ \mw I-s≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xv Fw.P-b-N-{µ-\n-em-Wv. hy-Xykv-X kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚-bpw kw-Ko-X `m-j-bpsS-bpw {Im-^v-‰n-s‚-bpw ]-Wn-∏p-c-I-sf ]m-´ns‚ `m-h-\n¿-an-Xn-°m-bn ]p-\-cm-\-bn-°p-hm≥ B-Zy-Im-ew ap-X¬-t° P-b-N-{µ≥ {i-an-°p-

kw

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏vn∏v

2016 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010

79 79

Fw. Pb-N-{µ≥ tZiob ]pc-kvImcw cmjv{S-]-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw G‰p-hm-ßp∂p

∂p-≠v. ]m-´n-\v ]-S-cm-\p-≈ H-cp-]mSv h- g n- I ƒ D- s ≠- ∂ v A- t ±- l w tIƒ-hn-°m-sc \n-c-¥-cw Hm¿-an-∏n®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. A-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS Xo-c-°m-gv-N-I-fpw B-g-°m-gv-NI-fpw P-b-N-{µ-s‚ kw-Ko-X Nn-¥I- s f F- ∂ pw B¿- P - h - a p- ≈ - X m°n. tIƒ-°m≥ t{]-cn-∏n-°-epw tIƒ-hn-sb \n-e-\n¿-Ø-epw tI´-ti-jw Hm¿-a-bn¬ A-h-ti-jn-∏n°-ep-am-Wv ]m-´n-se ssP-hn-I-Xsb-¶n¬ A-Xn-\p-≈ an-I-hm¿-∂ D-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv P-b-N-{µ-Ko-X߃. B-hn-jv-I-c-W-Øn-se kq£v-a-X-bm-Wv P-b-N-{µ-Km-\-ß-sf sX-fn-\o¿-t]m-se-tbm kq-cy-sh-fn®w t]m-se-tbm kv-^p-Sw sN-bvsX-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Im¬-]-\n-I-X-bpsS k-tµ-i-߃ hm-bn-s®-Sp-°phm≥ kw-Ko-X-sØ ]p-Xn-b kuµ-cym-t\z-j-W-ß-fp-am-bn _-‘s∏-Sp-Øn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv P-b-N-{µ≥. ""lr-Z-bw sX-c-s™Sp- Ø p X- c p- ∂ Cu- W - ß - f nRm≥ sa- s √ sXm- ´ p- t \m- ° pw. lr- Z - b - c m- K - a - √ m- Ø H- ∂ n- \ pw Rm≥ h-g-ßm-dn-√.'' P-b-N-{µ≥ ]d-bp-∂p. sh-dp-sam-cp hn-Im-c-[m-ctbm kn-\n-am k-µ¿-`-hn-h-c-W-tam A- √ P- b - N - { µ- s ‚ Km- \ - i n¬- ] sØ \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂-Xv. kz-Xzw

80 80

2016 2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10

t{]-£-I-tem-I-hp-am-bn kw-h-Zn®v am-\p-jn-I-am-Ip-∂-Xv F-ß-s\sb-∂v ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-I Iq-Sn sNøp-∂p-≠v. hy-Xn-cn-‡-am-sbm-cp Km-\-kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bp-sS hn-Im-k ]cn- W m- a - ß ƒ P- b - N - { µ- \ n¬ ImWmw. P-\-Io-b kw-Ko-X k-¶¬]- ß - t fm- S v tN¿- ∂ p- \ n¬- ° p- ∂ ku-µ-cy-{]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-Øn-\p≈n-em-Wv P-b-N-{µ-s‚ ]m-´p-Iƒ \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. kw-Ko-X L-S\-bn¬ \n-∂v Po-hn-X-aq-ey hy-hlm-c-ß-fn-te-°v Iq-Sn A-Xv I-S∂p-sN-√p-∂p. ]m-´n-s‚ h¿-W-i_-f-am-b `m-j-Iƒ P-b-N-{µ-\v F∂pw kz-¥-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-tX-k-abw h-cn-I-fp-sS Dƒ-°-cp-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]p-d-tØ-s°-Øp-∂ sX-fn-a°m-gv-N-I-fpw F-Sp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠Xm-Wv. P-b-N-{µ-Km-\-ß-fn-se Bg-Øn-ep-≈ A-I-`w-Kn-I-fn¬ \msa-Øp-∂-Xv P-\-Io-b-X-bp-sS H-c\p- ` - h - ÿ - e - Ø m- W v . Cu Km- \ ߃ D-W¿-Øp-∂ kz-Xzw, kv-arXn, kw-th-Z-\w F-∂n-h-bp-sS hnim-e-ta-J-e-Iƒ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bncp-∂p.

kv-ar-Xn-X≥ Nn-d-In-te-dn am-[p-cy-an-b-∂ kz-c-a-Rv-P-cn-Ifp-sS {]-km-Z-kv-]¿-i-am-Wv P-b-N-

{µ-s‚ kw-Ko-Xw. \n-»-_v-Z-X-bp-sS k-tµ-i-am-bpw cm-°n-fn-bp-sS kzc-t`-Z-am-bpw hn-{im-¥n-bp-sS \n-anjm-Km-[-X-bn¬ sXm-Sp-∂ kv-ar-Xnt\-c-am-bpw A-Xv ]-cn-Wm-a-s∏-Sp∂p. sX-fn-a-bm¿-∂ \m-Z-a-bq-J-ßsf tX-Sn-bp-≈ B-tcm-l-Wm-htcm-l-W-am-bn am-dp-∂p P-b-N-{µkw-Ko-Xw. K-l-\-X-bp-W¿-Øpw kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ A-]q¿-hm-\p-`-ham-Ip-∂p. P-b-N-{µ-s‚ ]m-´p-Po-hnXw ]m-´n-s‚ am-{X-a-√, kmw-kv-Imcn-I Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ X-s∂ k-Xyhm-Mv-aq-e-am-Ip-∂p. Hm-tcm kz-chpw {]-Im-i-]q¿-W-am-b ku-µcyw ssI-h-cn-°p-∂ co-Xn-I-fn-eqsS kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ ssP-h-Im-¥nIƒ ]p-\x-kr-jv-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p P-b-N-{µ≥. tPm¨-k¨, Hutk-∏-®≥, c-ho-{µ≥, F-kv.]n sh¶n-tS-jv F-∂n-h-cp-sS-sb-√mw ]m´n-s‚ am-bn-I-c-Y-߃-°n-S-bn-eqsS-bm-bn-cp-∂p P-b-N-{µ-s‚ h-c-hv. ""km≥-hn-®n-s‚ C-S-bn¬ H-‰-s∏-´p\n¬-°p-∂ H-cm-fm-bn \n¬-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. C-h-cp-sS-sb√mw lm¿-a-Wn-bn¬ H-cp `m-K-amIm≥ I-gn-™n-√. ]-I-cw H-‰-°v Hcp A-S-cv B-bn \n¬-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p F-s‚ B-{K-lw''˛ P-b-N-{µs‚ hm-°p-Iƒ. ap-ºn¬ \-S-∂-h-

Bgv BgvN N-∏-∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v

sc Hm¿-°p-I-bpw A-h-cp-sS ]m-XIƒ ]n-¥p-S¿-∂v kz-¥w h-gn sh´n-sØ-fn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ co-Xnbm-Wv P-b-N-{µ≥ sX-c-s™-SpØ- X v . kw- K o- X - a m- h n- j v - I - c n- ° ptºmƒ A-Xn¬ kz-]v-\-ß-fp-sS kp-K-‘w \n-d-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\?

F-∂v P-b-N-{µ-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-°m≥ tXm-∂pw. I¿-Wm-S-I kw-Ko-X-Øn\- ∏ p- d w sh- t è ¢m- k n- ° kw-Ko-Xw, lm¿-a-Wn F-∂n-h-sb°p-dn-®v Iq-Sp-X¬ A-dn-bm≥ P-bN-{µ≥ F-t∏m-gpw {i-an-®p-sIm-≠ncp-∂p. tem-I-kw-Ko-Xw tIƒ-°pI F-∂-Xv B-\-µ-Øn-te-°pw AtX-k-a-bw kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-te-°pap-≈ h-gn-Xp-d-°-em-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥w ]m-´p-I-fn¬ ]-S-cp-∂ sh-fn-®sØ ""structured melody'' F∂m-Wv P-b-N-{µ≥ t]-cv \¬-In hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. C-Xv tem-I-kw-Ko-XØn- s ‚ A- \ p- i o- e - \ - Ø n¬ \n∂pw A-dn-bm-sX D-≈n-te-°v h-∂Xm- h mw. Po- h n- ° p- ∂ Im- e - L - ´ sØ {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂ kwKo-X-Øn-s‚ L-S-\-°m-bn-cp-∂p A-hn-sS {]m-[m-\yw. 2015se an-I® kw-Ko-X kw-hn-[m-b-I-\p-≈ tZio-b ]p-c-kv-Im-cw P-b-N-{µ-\v e-`n°p-tºmƒ c-≠v Z-i-I-am-bn {]-hln-°p-∂ kw-Ko-X X-cw-Kn-Wn ]pXn-b \o¿-®m-ep-Iƒ tX-Sp-I-bm-Wv. kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ `m-j H-cm-fp-sS tem-I-Øn-s‚ L-S-\ X-s∂-bmWv. ""kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ k-tΩm-l-\am-b A-\p-`-h-ß-sf A-Xo-h Pm{K-X-tbm-sS kv-]¿-in-°p-∂ Po-hnX {]-]-©-am-bn-cp-∂p tZ-h-cm-P≥ am- j n- t ‚- X v . kw- K o- X - N - { I- h m- f ߃ am-™m-epw H-cp \-£-{XØn-s‚ h-{P-km-∂n-[yw \-sΩ A¤p-Xs - ∏-Sp-Øp-I X-s∂ sN-øp-sa∂v A-t±-lw sX-fn-bn-®p''˛ P-b-N{µ≥ X-s‚ Kp-cp-hm-b tZ-h-cm-P≥ am-jn-s\ Hm¿-°p-∂p. ""Hm-tcm A£-c-hpw Hm-tcm hm-°pw A¿-∞hpw B-¥-cm¿-∞-hpw A-dn-™psIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ kw-Ko-X kw-hn-[m-\-co-Xn. ""D-≈-dnbp-I'' F-∂v H-‰-hm-°n¬ ]-d-bmw.

A-I-a-dn-™v A-I-a-gn-™v kw-KoXw sN-øp-I. ]m-´n-s‚ h-cn-Iƒ apgp-h≥ A-t±-l-Øn-\v lr-Zn-ÿ-ambn-cp-∂p. I-hn-X-bp-sS ku-µ-cyw tNm-cm-Ø kw-Ko-X-am-bn-cp-∂p AXv. I-em-]-c-am-b Hu-∂-Xy-ØnF-Øn-t®-cp-∂ kw-Ko-X kw-`m-jWw.'' Fw._n {io-\n-hm-k-s‚ ]m-´p-

BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏vn∏v Bgv

Iƒ-°v ap-ºn¬ P-b-N-{µ≥ H-cp ]¿-h-X-km-ao-]yw A-\p-`-hn-®n-cp∂p. ""Fw._n.F-kn-s‚ kw-Ko-XØn¬ G- I m- ¥ - X - b p- s S e- b - a p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. au-\-Øn-s‚ a-lmap-g-°-߃ A-Xn¬ tIƒ-°mw. hm-°n-\p-≈n¬ L-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≈ Hcp A-`n-Pm-X-au-\w Nn-d-Iv hn-S¿Øp-∂p-≠v, Fw._n.F-kn-s‚ Km\-ß-fn¬.'' ]m-´n-s‚ au-\-`w-KnIƒ \m-a-dn-™-Xv Fw._n.F-kneq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hm-°p-I-fpw hcn-I-fpw hn-]p-e-hn-\ym-k-Øn-\v hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ I-e-bm-Wn-Xv. ¢mkn-°-en-s‚ \-\p-Ø C-g-]m-I]m-´-\p-`-h-Øn-s‚ hn-Xm-\-sØ hn-kv-Xr-X-am-°p-∂p. ""Fw._n.Fkv kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw h-enb {]-tXy-I-X A-Xn-s‚ `m-h-am-bncp-∂p. `m-h-kw-Ko-Xw C-{X-Xo-{h-ambn C-¥y≥ kn-\n-a-bn¬ D-]-tbmKn-® a-s‰m-cmƒ a-Z≥-tam-l≥ Bbn-cp-∂p. expressional music AXn-s‚ D-]-cn-π-h-am-b co-Xn-bnA-√ Fw._n.F-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-®Xv. k-ap-{Z-Øn-s‚ B-g-Øn-se ""Pe-au-\w'' t]m-se. k-ap-{Z-Øn-s‚ ap-Iƒ-∏-c-∏n-se-bpw Xm-gv-Ø-´n-sebpw A-Sn-sbm-gp-°p-Iƒ-°n-S-°v \n-›-e-am-b au-\-Øn-s‚ H-cn-S-ap≠v . A- X p- t ]m- s e- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p Fw._n.F-kn-s‚ kw-Ko-Xw. ]-√hn-°pw A-\p-]-√-hn-°pw N-c-WØn-\p-an-S-bn¬ hn-cn-bp-∂ \n-»-_vZ-X-bp-sS Nm-cp-Nn-{Xw Fw._n.Fkv X-s‚ ]m-´p-I-fn¬ h-c-®n-´p.'' Pb-N-{µ≥ Fw._n.F-kv F-∂ {]ÿm-\-sØ, kw-kv-Im-c-sØ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

P- b - N - { µ- s ‚ ]m- ´ p- I - f nFw._n.F-kn-s‚ ]-tcm-£-am-b

kzm- [ o- \ - ß ƒ I- s ≠- S p- ° m- \ mhpw. ""cm-°n-fn-X≥ h-gn-a-d-bpw'' F∂ ]m-´n¬ Fw._n.F-kn-s‚ Nne Nn-¥-Iƒ Rm≥ sIm-≠p-h-∂n´p-≠v. composition wise B-bn´m-bn-cp-∂p A-ß-s\ H-cp kzmw-ioI-c-Ww. `m-h-km-{µ-X-bp-sS Nn-¥bm-Wn-Xv. `m-h-X-e-߃ Km-\-Øn¬ Bhn- j v - I - c n- ° p- I F- ∂ - X nFw._n.F-kv Nn-¥-Iƒ-°v kmwK-Xy-ap-≠v. d-kn-b F-∂ I-Ym-]m{X-Øn-s‚ hn-lz-e-am-b a-\-t mSp-Iq-Sn-b bm-{X. B-i-bp-sS kv-^pc- W - ß ƒ \n- e - \ n¬- ° p- ∂ a- \ t m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b bm-{X-Iƒ. B a-\ v F- ¥ m- I p- s a- ∂ - d n- ™ p- s Im≠m-Wv ]m-´n-\v Rm≥ kw-Ko-Xw \¬-In-b-Xv. Nn-¥-bn¬ \n-∂v thsdm-cp Nn-¥-bn-te-°p-≈ t]m-°mbn-cp-∂p A-Xv. A-Sn-ÿm-\N - n-¥I - fn-em-Wv F-\n-°v Fw._n.F-knt\m-Sp-≈ I-S-∏m-Sv. kw-Ko-X Po-hnX-Øn¬ h-en-b kzm-[o-\w sN-epØn-b Fw._n.F-kv F-∂ Kp-cphn-s\ Hm¿-a-bn-te-°v Xn-cn-®p-hn-fn°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p P-b-N-{µ≥.

1971¬ sIm-®n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p Pb-N-{µ-s‚ P-\-\w. \m-ev h-b- p≈- t ∏m- g m- W v Xn- c p- h - \ - ¥ - ] p- c sØ ]q-P-∏p-c-bn-te-°v P-b-N-{µs‚ Ip-Spw-_w Xm-a-kw am-dp-∂-Xv. A- — ≥ a- [ p- k q- Z - \ ≥- \ m- b ¿- ° v KSEB-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p tPm-en. A∏q-∏≥ B-e-∏p-g ap≥-kn-∏¬ IΩo-j-W¿ B-bn-cp-∂p. A-—-s‚ Ie-i-em-b kw-Ko-X-{`-a-am-Wv P-b-N{µ-\n-te-°v kw-{I-an-®-Xv. sN-dp-∏Øn¬ Zq-sc A-º-e-ß-fn¬ A-cnb-°p-Sn-bp-sS I-t®-cn tIƒ-°m≥ B-e-∏p-g-bn¬ Im-bw-Ip-fw h-sc

s]cp-ºm-hq¿ Pn.cho-{µ-\m-Yns‚ IqsS

2016 2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10

81 81

A-∏q-∏-t\m-Sv ]-d-bm-sX t]m-bsXm-s° A-—≥ N-{µ-t\m-Sv ]-d™n-´p-≠v. ""A-—≥ im-kv-{Xo-b kw-Ko-X-Øn¬ A-Xo-h X¬-]-c\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-e cm-K-ß-fpw Ip´n-°m-e-Øv Rm≥ tIƒ-°p-∂-Xv A-—-\n¬ \n-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. A-—-\v ho-´n¬ C-cp-]-Øn-\m-ev a-Wn-°qdpw kw-Ko-X-am-Wv. ssh-Ip-t∂-cß-fn¬ A-—-s‚ kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ R-ß-fp-sS ho-´n¬ H-∂n-®p-Iq-Spw. A-Xn-Kw-`o-c-am-bn ]m-N-Iw sN-øp∂ A- Ω - b p- s S ssI- ] p- W y- a - d n™p-sIm-≠v a-‰p-≈-h¿ ]-d-bpw ""`-£-Ww tI-a-am-bn kp-Ip-am-cnt®-®n.''

{ip-Xn-e-b kw-Ko-Xw ""Iq-´p-Im-sc bm-{X-bm-°p-∂-Xn\n-S-bn¬ A-—≥ H-cm-\-µ-ss`-c-hnbpw \o-emw-_-cn-bp-sam-s° aq-fp∂-Xn-s‚ N-¥w. \o-emw-_-cn-tbmSv A-—-\v {]n-bw Iq-Spw. ""C-µp-apJo C-∂p-cm-hn¬'' F-∂p aq-fm-Ø Zn-h-k-ß-fn-√ A-—-\v. _-kv bm-{XI-fn-se-√mw F-t∏m-gpw a-‰p-≈-h¿ {i-≤n-°m-Ø co-Xn-bn¬ A-—-s‚ Np-≠n-sem-cp aq-fn-∏m-´p-≠m-Ipw. H-cp kw-Ko-X-⁄-\n¬ \n-d-™pIn-S-t°-≠ L-\-{ip-Xn-Iƒ A-—s‚ a- \ - n¬ F- h n- s S- s bm- s °tbm Im-tXm¿-°m-\m-hpw.'' {ip-Xnbpw e-b-hpw tIm¿-Øn-W-ßn-b kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ irw-Km-\p-`q-XnIƒ P-b-N-{µ-\n-te-°v kw-{I-an°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""Ip™m- b n- c n- ° p- t ºmƒ sN- s sºbp-sS hm-Xm-]n LP Record-tI-´v Xn-cn-®v A-Xv X-s∂ Reproduce sN-øm≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏m-gmWv F-\n-°v kw-Ko-X-tØm-Sv B-`nap-Jy-ap-s≠-∂v A-—≥ a-\- n-em°n-bn-´p-≠m-Ip-I. I¿-Wm-S-I kwKo-X-Øn-s‚ B-kzm-Z-I kw-kv-Imc-sØ ]p-\¿ \n¿-an-® MDR-s‚ ]m-´p-Iƒ A-—-\v h-en-b ]-Yy-ambn-cp-∂p. Pn.F≥._n, B-e-Øq¿ {_-tZ-gv-kv, ap-kn-cn F-∂n-h-cp-sSsb-√mw I-t®-cn-Iƒ-°v A-—≥ IqSp-X¬ {]m-ap-Jyw \¬-In. td-Untbm-hn¬ \n-s∂m-gp-In-b \-h-cm{Xn a-Wv-U-] Io¿-Ø-\-߃ Fs‚ a-\- n-\v Iq-´p-h-∂p. kw-Ko-Xw A-\-¥-am-bn ]-c-∂p-In-S-°p-I-bmbn-cp-∂ H-cp k-ap-{Z-tØm-Sv km-Zriyw tXm-∂n-°p-∂ hn-[w. kw-KoX-_-≤-am-sbm-cp a-\- p-≠m-b-Xv A-—-\n¬ \n-∂pw A-Ω-bn¬ \n∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p. kw-Ko-Xw \-∂m-bn

82 82

2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 2016

B-kz-Zn-°p-∂ H-cm-fp-sS k-lr-Zb-Xzw A-—-\n¬ F-∂pw {]-IS--ambn-cp-∂p.''

P-b-N-{µ-s‚ aq-Ø k-tlm-Z-c-\v ar-Zw-K-tØm-Sm-bn-cp-∂p I-ºw. C∂v a-te-jy-bn¬ F-©n-\o-b-dm-bn tPm-en sN-øp-∂ tN-´-\v a-‰p ]-e¿°p-an-√m-Ø karnatic music Library X-s∂-bp-≠v. ""cm-K-ß-sf Kth-j-W-_p-≤ym k-ao-]n-°p-∂ Hcm-fm-Wv A-t±-lw. F-√m h¿-jhpw Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-sØ ap-t°me-°¬ tZ-ho-t£-{X-Øn¬ I-t®cn-\-S-Øm≥ tN-´≥ a-te-jy-bn\n-s∂-Øm-dp-≠v. kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ am-bm-hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bn¬ eo-\-bm-bncp-∂p F-t∏m-gpw F-s‚ A-Ω. kwKo-X-Øn-s‚ hn-kv-Xr-X-am-b Xo-cØv F-hn-sS-sb-¶n-epw H-cp Iq-Smc-ap-d-∏n-°-W-sa-∂ Nn-¥ F-∂nep-≠m-°n-b-Xv A-Ω-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kw-Ko-X-sØ km-c-h-Øm-°p-∂ Zo-]v-X-am-b H-cw-iw A-Ω-bn¬ \n∂m-bn-cn-°mw F-\n-°v In-´n-b-Xv. \-∂m-bn ]m-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Ω. ""C-∂-se \o-sbm-cp kp-µ-cm-K-amsb≥'' F-∂ Km-\w A-Ω-bn¬-\n∂v tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ A-Xv k-hnti-j-am-b H-c-\p-`-h-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p. ""am-\-sØ a-´p-∏m-hn¬'' F∂ `m-K-Øn-se "t_-K-U'bp-sS Xp-S¿-® A-—-s‚ Np-≠n-te-°v ]Xn-sb kw-{I-an-°p-∂-Xv I-≠v Ip´n-°m-e-Øv A-¤p-Xw tXm-∂n-bn´p-≠v. ""a-\- n¬ {]-W-an-t°-≠-Xv AΩ-sb-bm-Wv. kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ c-lky tem-I-Øn-te-°p-≈ hm-Xn¬

Xp-d-∂-Xv A-—-\m-sW-¶n-epw aI≥ A-Xn-s‚ D-∑m-Z-Øn¬ s]-´pt]m-Ip-∂p F-∂-dn-™-Xv A-Ωbm- b n- c p- ∂ p.''˛ kw- K o- X - Ø n- s ‚ B-\-µw P-b-N-{µ-s‚ _m-eyw Ih-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a-\- n-se P-e\n- c - ∏ n¬ Hm¿- a - b p- s S B- b n- c w sRm-dn-Iƒ hn-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. ""At∂m-fw Xp-d-°m-Ø ]m-´n-s‚ apdn- I ƒ F- ∂ n- e p- s ≠- ∂ v I- s ≠Øp-∂-Xv A-Ω-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-Ωbp- s S kv - t \- l w t]m- s e F- { X t\¿-Ø-Xm-Wv ]m-´n-s‚ b-h-\n-Isb- ∂ v F- \ n- ° v t_m- [ y- a m- b n.''

Ip-™p-\m-fn¬ A-Ω hn-fn-®n-cp∂ t]-cm-bn-cp-∂p "Ip-´≥' F-∂Xv. Ip-™p-∂m-fn¬, "Ip-´m' F-∂v hn- f n- t Iƒ- ° p- t ºmƒ ""Rm- s \¥m _n-kv-I-‰v h-√-Xp-am-tWm? F∂v Rm≥ ]-cn-`-hn-°pw.''˛ Hm¿-abp-sS ]n≥-hn-fn-Iƒ.... ap-√-tam-Sv l-cn-l-c-ø¿ `m-K-hX¿ B-bn-cp-∂p im-kv-{Xo-b kwKo-X-Øn¬ P-b-N-{µ-s‚ B-Zy-Kpcp. am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a-bp-sS sIm´m-c-h-f-∏n¬ Ip-td ap-√-Iƒ \-´ph-f¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ Np-h´n¬ sh-®m-bn-cp-∂p kw-Ko-Xm-`yk-\-ß-sf-√mw \-S-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. t]cn-s‚ B-Zyw ""ap-√-tam-Sv'' F-∂ hnti-j-Ww tN¿-Øm-bn-cp-∂p A°m-e-sØ {]-ap-J kw-Ko-X-⁄sc-√mw A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. {]-[m\ I-t®-cn-°v H-cp a-Wn-°q¿ ap-ºv I-t®-cn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p A- h - c p- s S \n- t bm- K w. ""F∂n¬ kz-c-߃ kp-ÿn-c-am-bn ]m-In-b-Xv l-cn-l-c-ø¿ km¿ B-

Pb-N-{µ≥, A—≥, tPyjvT≥, AΩ

BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

83

bn-cp-∂p. a-lm ]-Wv-Un-X≥. ]mSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ-Ø-s∂bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ a-c-Whpw. A-©v h¿-j-°m-ew A-t±-lØn-s‚ A-Sp-Øv ]Tn-®p. Ip-´-\v C\n a-s‰m-cp Kp-cp-\m-Y-\m-Wv th-≠sX-∂v ]-d-™-Xv A-t±-l-am-Wv.'' Hm¿-a-bp-sS B-Zn-a-in-J-c-߃ sXfn-bp-I-bm-Wv. ""A-Ω ]m-e-°m-Sv Pn-√-bn-se ]g-b-∂q¿-°m-cn-bm-Wv. A-Ω-bp-sS A-—≥ a-te-jy-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. hf-sc tam-tU¨ B-bn Im-cy-ßs - f k-ao-]n-°p-∂ kz-`m-h-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Ωb - v° - v. Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØ - v BZy-am-bn Im-tdm-Sn-°p-∂ kv-{Xo-Ifn-sem-cmƒ A-Ω-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A°m- e - Ø v B- f p- I ƒ A- ¤ p- X tØm-sS A-Xv t\m-°n-\n¬-°p-ambn- c p- ∂ p.'' F- √ m c- ≠ v h¿- j Ønep- s am- c n- ° ¬ A- Ω - ° p- ≈ kw- K o- X k- a ¿- ∏ - W - a m- b n am- b ∂q¿-°m-hn¬ P-b-N-{µ≥ I-t®-cn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. a-s‰m-cp Kp-cphn-\-Sp-Øv ]Tn-°-W-sa-∂ l-cn-lc-ø-cp-sS \n¿-tZ-iw in-c-km-h-ln°p-hm≥ P-b-N-{µ≥ Xo-cp-am-\n®p. kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ a-[p-c-am-b GIm-¥-X-bp-sS H-cn-Sw P-b-N-{µ-s\ A- X n- b m- b n B- I ¿- j n- ® n- c p- ∂ p.

A-ß-s\ kw-Ko-Xm-`y-k-\-Øn-\p≈ A-\p-hm-Zw tNm-Zn-®v s\-øm‰n≥-I-c hm-kp-tZ-h-s‚ A-Sp-sØØp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""F-s‚ tN-´≥, hm-kp-tZ-h≥ km-dn-s‚ I-t®-cnbn¬ C-S-°v h-√-t∏m-gp-sam-s° L-Sw hm-bn-®n-cp-∂p. A-—-\p-am-bn km-dn-\v \-√ ]-cn-N-b-ap-≠v. I-≠t∏mƒ X-s∂ F-t∂m-Sv A-t±-lw H-cp Ir-Xn ]m-Sm≥ ]-d-™p. ]m-Snb-Xv \-∂m-bn F-∂p-]-d-™v A`n-\-µn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.'' ""Rm≥ Zn-h-k-hpw kw-Ko-X-°t®-cn-bp-am-bn ]p-d-Øm-Ip-tºmƒ h-f-sc im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn ]Tn-∏n°m≥ a-‰m-sc-sb-¶n-epw t\m-°p∂- X m- W v \- √ - X v . s]- c p- º m- h q¿ Pn.c-ho-{µ-\m-Ym-hp-tºmƒ Ip-d-®pIq-Sn k-a-b-sa-Sp-Øv ]Tn-∏n-°m-\mIpw.'' ""hm- k p- t Z- h ≥ km- d n- s ‚ Cu A- ` n- { ]m- b - a - \ p- k - c n- ® m- W v Rm≥ s]-cp-ºm-hq¿ km-dn-s‚ injy-Xzw kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]-Øv hb- p-≈-t∏m-gm-Wv A-t±-l-Øns‚ Io-gn¬ ]T-\-am-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. i-\n, Rm-b¿ F-∂o Zn-h-k-ß-fnem-bn-cp-∂p ¢m-kp-Iƒ. Rm-\pw C-t∏mƒ "Zn ln-µp'hn¬ tPm-ensN-øp-∂ k-t¥m-jpw H-∂n-®m-bn-

84

2016 2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10

cp-∂p kw-Ko-X-a-`y-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. tN- ´ ≥ Hm- t cm ¢m- k pw tS- ] v - d nt°m¿-U-dn¬ dn-t°m¿-Uv sN-øpw, s]-cp-ºm-hq¿ km-dn-\v R-ß-tfmSv A-I-a-gn-™ hm-’-ey-ap-≠m-bncp- ∂ p''˛ kw- K o- X - Ø n- t e- ° p- ≈ Xo¿-∞m-S-\-ß-sf Hm¿-sØ-Sp-°pI-bm-Wv P-b-N-{µ≥.

kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ G-Im-¥ \-S∏ - m-XI - ƒ a-\- n-s\ ap-Kv-≤-am-°p-∂ kwKo- X - Ø n- s ‚ G- I m- ¥ \- S - ∏ m- X Iƒ kr- j v - S n- ° p- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p s]-cp-ºm-hq¿ Pn. c-ho-{µ-\m-Yv. kwKo-X-Øn-s‚ ap-∂n¬ Im-Øn-cn-∏ns‚ Pm-e-I-߃ Xp-d-∂n-Sp-I-bmbn-cp-∂p P-b-N-{µ≥. {]-Xn-`-bp-sS Pzm-em-ap-J-߃ P-b-N-{µ-\n¬ I≠p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. P-∑-\n-tbmKw t]m-se ]m-´v P-b-N-{µ-s\ ]n¥p-S¿-∂p. ""{]-Im-i-am-\-am-b kwKo-X-Øn-s‚ H-cp-]m-X F-∂n-te°v \o-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv t]m-se tXm∂n. s]-cp-ºm-hq¿ km-dn-s‚ ¢mkp-Iƒ a-[p-c-am-b G-Im-¥-X-bpsS H-cn-Sw-Iq-Sn-bm-bn tXm-∂n F\n-°v. kw-Ko-Xm-`y-k-\-sØ G-‰hpw ku-µ-cy-ap-≈ k-a-b-am-°n am- ‰ m≥ F- \ n- ° v I- g n- ™ p.

Fw.Un.B-dn-s‚ ssi-en-bp-am-bn C-W-°-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p km-dn-s‚ kw-Ko-X-Øn-\v.'' tIƒ-hn-bp-sS At_m-[-Øn¬ a-b-ßn-°n-S-∂n-cp∂ kw-Ko-Xm-\p-`-h-߃-°v ]p-Xnb Xp-d- v In-´p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mƒ kw-Ko-X-k-`bn¬ am- k - Ø n¬ c- ≠ v I- t ®- c nIƒ ho-X-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Ah-k-cw P-b-N-{µ-\n¬ h-en-b Bfl-hn-izm-kw h-f¿-Øn. hn-hn-[ kw-Ko-X-_m-Wn-I-sf ]-cn-N-b-s∏Sm-\p-≈ A-h-k-c-am-bn-cp-∂p AXv. s]-cp-ºm-hq-cn-s‚ Io-gn¬ G-gv h¿-j-°m-e-tØm-fw kw-Ko-X-a-`ykn-®p. H-∂pw A-Sn-t®¬-∏n-°m-sXbp-≈ kzm-X-{¥y-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b H-cp kw-Ko-X in-£-W-sa-∂m-Wv Pb-N-{µ≥ C-°m-e-sØ hn-ti-jn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xv. kv-Iqƒ Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ P-b-N{µ≥ ]- Z y- ] m- c m- b - W - ß - f n- s ems° k-Po-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. "D-Ø-cma- Y p- c m- ] p- c n', "A- ¶ - W - s sØ- a mhn¬', "B- fl m- h n¬ H- c p Nn- X ', "hm-g-°p-e' F-∂n-ß-s\ A-—≥ sNm- √ n- Ø - ∂ v ]Tn- ∏ n- ® I- h n- X Iƒ th-Zn-bn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. ]n∂o-Sv kw-ÿm-\ kv-Iqƒ bp-h-Pt\m-’-h-Øn¬ 1985¬ im-kv-{Xob kw-Ko-X a-’-c-Øn¬ c-≠mw ÿm-\w e-`n-®-tXm-sS P-b-N-{µ≥ Aw-Ko-Im-c-Øn-s‚ ]-S-hp-Iƒ Ib-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-∂v P-b-N-{µs‚ Iq-sS c-≠mw-ÿm-\w ]-¶n-´ Bƒ kw-Ko-X-Øn¬ C-∂v G-sd k-Po-h-am-Wv-˛-{io-h-’≥ sP. tat\m≥. kw-ÿm-\ bp-h-P-t\m-’h- Ø n¬ e- f n- X - K m- \ - Ø n¬ c≠mw ÿm-\w e-`n-®-tXm-sS kvIq-fn¬ P-b-N-{µ≥ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Km-b-I-\m-bn am-dn. ""Im-e-a-\z¥-c'', ""am-tX \n≥'', ""kw-Ko-X \h-c-Xv-\-ho-W''.... C-ß-s\ s]-cpºm-hq¿ Pn.c-ho-{µ-\m-Yn-s‚ kw-KoX-Øn¬ hn-cn-™ e-fn-X-Km-\ ae-cp-Iƒ. a-[p-tcm-Zm-c-am-b e-fn-Xkw- K o- X - Ø n- s ‚ k- t Ωm- l - \ - X Iƒ P-b-N-{µ-\n¬ h-∂p-\n-d-™Xv C-°m-e-Øm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Hmtcm hm-°pw kz-c-hpw {]-Im-i-]q¿W-am-b ku-µ-cyw ssI-h-cn-°p-∂Xv F-ß-s\-sb-∂v B-Zy-am-bn Xncn-®-dn-hp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv C-hn-sS \n∂m-bn-cp-∂p. \m-fn-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈ kw- K o- X - b m- { X- I - f n¬ \n- s ∂m∂pw e-`n-°m-Ø im-eo-\-am-b ]qhn-X-fp-Iƒ B-bn-cp-∂p A-h. {]o-Un-{Kn-°v ]Tn-°p-∂ Im-eØv B-Im-i-hm-Wn-bn¬ e-fn-X kw-Ko-Xw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m-\p-≈ \n-c-h-[n A-h-k-c-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p P-b-N-{µ-\v. s]-cp-ºm-hq-cn-s‚ ""B-Zn-km-c-a-Xn'', ""Xym-K-cm-P-kvar- X n'', ""{]- ] - © - a m- \ - k - h o- W bn¬ \n- ∂ pw''... C- ß - s \ F- { Xtbm Ko-X-߃. ]n-∂o-Sv B-Im-ihm- W n- b n¬ C- S - ° n- S - ° v e- f n- X -

A-\p-`h - ß - f- p-sS Xo-c° - m-gvN - I - f- pw B-g° - m-gvN - I - f- pw P-bN - {- µ-s‚ kw-Ko-X Nn-¥-I-sf F-∂pw B¿-P-h-ap-≈-Xm-°n. tIƒ-°m≥ t{]-cn∏n-°-epw tIƒ-hn-sb \n-e-\n¿-Ø-epw tI-´-ti-jw Hm¿-a-bn¬ A-hti-jn-∏n-°e- p-am-Wv ]m-´n-se ssP-hn-IX - s- b-¶n¬ A-Xn-\p-≈ an-Ih - m¿-∂ D-Zm-lc- W - ß - f- m-Wv P-bN - {- µ-Ko-Xß - ƒ.

Bgv BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

85

kw- K o- X - h p- a m- b n k- µ ¿- ` - ß ƒ. kw-Ko-Xw, ku-h¿-W-am-sbm-c-\p`-h-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv s]-cp-ºm-hqcn-s‚ km-ao-]y-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. ""Hcn-°¬ ¢m-kn-°¬ ]m-Sn-b-t∏mƒ Xw-_p-cp-hn-´-Xv s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c hmkp- t Z- h ≥ km- d m- b n- c p- ∂ p. h- c nIƒ a-d-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ F-gp-Xnsh-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. A-Xv {i≤n-®p-sIm-≠v A-t±-lw ]-d-™p. ""\-√ A-Sn-In-´pw. Rm≥ F-t∏m-sg¶n-epw t\m-°n-∏m-Sp-∂-Xv \o I≠n-´p-t≠m?'' km-dn-s‚ ap-ºnRm≥ Nq-fn-t∏m-bn. ""C-cp-\q-dv cq]-bp-sS sN-°v A-t±-l-am-Wv Iøn¬ X-∂-Xv.''.... kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ {]-Im-i-c-iv-an-Iƒ P-b-N-{µ kv-arXn-bn-te-°v h-cp-∂-Xv s\-øm-‰n≥I-c tam-l-\-N-{µ-s‚ km-ao-]y-Ønem-Wv. tam-l-\-N-µ-s‚ Io-gn¬ Bbn-cp-∂p P-b-N-{µ-s‚ ]n-∂o-Sp-≈ kw-Ko-X-]-T-\w. Km-b-I≥ Ir-jvW-N-{µ≥ am-{X-ta A-t±-l-Øn-\v A-°m-e-Øv in-jy-\m-bn-´p-≠mbn-cp-∂p-≈q.

Xv tam-l-\-N-{µ≥ km-dn-s‚ in£-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. kw-Ko-X-{]-Wb-Øn-s‚ A-¤p-X-I-c-am-b hym]-\w P-b-N-{µ≥ X-s‚ Kp-cp-hnI-s≠-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

P-b-N-{µ-s‚ A-Ω-bp-sS tN-´≥ tUm. _n.kn ti-J¿ a-te-jy-bnim-kv-{X-⁄-\m-bn-cp-∂p. d-∫¿ ^n-kn-Iv-kv F-∂ hn-j-b-ØntUm-Iv-S-td-‰v hm-ßn-b Bƒ. A°m-e-Øv tb-ip-Zm-kn-s‚ Km-\-taf-Iƒ a-te-jy-bn¬ \-S-Øp-hm≥ t\-Xr-Xzw h-ln-® B-fpw Iq-Sn-bmWv ti-J¿. C-ß-s\ t\-cn-s´m-cp ]-cn-N-b-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-em-Wv P-bN-{µ≥ tb-ip-Zm-kn-s\ Im-Wm≥ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ""A-∂v Zm-kv-km-dns‚ X-cw-Kn-Wn Ãp-Un-tbm hm-®dn-s\ a-Wn-b-Sn-®v Im¿-sj-Õn\n¬-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. D-

\o-e I-Æp-≈ s]-tÆ'.... A-ß-s\ F- { X Km- \ - ß ƒ. ""A- ∂ v kv - I qfn¬ c-≠p `m-\p-a-Xn So-®¿-am¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. H-cmƒ Cw-•o-jpw at‰ Bƒ _-tbm-f-Pn-bpw ]Tn-∏n®p. h-en-b t{]m-’m-l-\w X-∂h¿ B-W-h¿. ]n-s∂ ^n-kn-Iv-kns‚ B-\-µ-i-¶¿ km¿.'' ""X-s‚ ayq- k n- I v sIm- ≈ mw. Music means regular vibration in matter'' F-∂v hym-Jym-\n-°pw. ln-µn ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂ N-{µ-ti-Jc≥ km¿ Hm-t´m-{Km-^n¬ C-ßs\ F-gp-Xn. ""Po-hn-X-sa-∂-Xv ]-´psa-Ø-b-√''. a-Æ-¥-e th-em-bp[≥ \m-b¿ B-bn-cp-∂p R-ß-fpsS {]n≥-kn-∏mƒ. A-Sn-°v t]-cptI-´ Bƒ. F-¶n-epw F-t∂m-Sv {]tXy-I hm-’-eyw Im-Wn-®p. kvIqƒ {]m¿-∞-\ ""im-¥m-Im-cw''

Fw.-P-b-N-{µ≥, kpPm-X, Nn{X, Fw.Pn {ioIp-am¿, ]n.Pb-N-{µ≥, sI.sP tbip-Zm-kv, CuÃvtImÃv hnP-b≥

km-Xzn-I kw-Ko-Xw km-Xzn-I-kp-µ-c-am-b kw-Ko-Xam-bn-cp-∂p s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c tam-l\-N-{µ-t‚-Xv. 19 h¿-j-°m-ew A-t±-lw a-cn°p- ∂ - X p- h - s c in- j y- \ m- b n- c n°m≥ I-gn-™-Xv Po-hn-X-Øn-se kp-Ir-X-am-bn Im-Wp-I-bm-Wv Pb-N-{µ≥. F-∂n-se kw-Ko-X km[y-X-I-fp-sS I-Sn-™m¨ A-t±l-Øn-s‚ I-øn-em-bn-cp-∂p''˛ Pb-N-{µ-s‚ Hm¿-a-Iƒ ho-≠pw..... tam-l-\-N-{µ-s‚ I-t®-cn-°v At©m B-tdm X-h-W P-b-N-{µ≥ Iq-sS ]m-Sn-bn-´p-≠v. s\-øm-‰n≥-Ic {io-Ir-jv-W tIm-hn¬ B-bn-cn°pw th- Z n. am- t h- e n- ° - c Ir- j v W≥-Ip-´n-\m-b-cp-sS ar-Zw-Kw. Xw_p-cp ao-´n Iq-sS-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ sa-bn≥ cm-K-߃ tXm-Un, B-t`cn, I-eym-Wn F-∂n-h-sb-Sp-Øp ]m-Sp-tºmƒ Ip-d-®p-t\-cw hn-kv-Xcn-®v ssa-°v sh-®p-X-cpw. Hypothetical cm-Km-em-]-\-am-Wv \-StØ-≠n-h-cn-I. ]-{¥-t≠m-fw IrXn-Iƒ C-ß-s\ cm-Km-em-]-\-Øn\m-bn hn-´p-X-∂n-´p-≠v. ""A-h≥ ]m-Sn-b I-eym-Wn-bn-se B kwK-Xn \-∂m-bn'' F-s∂m-s°-∏-d™v \-∂m-bn t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°pam-bn-cp-∂p. hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬ kwKo-X-Øn-se `m-h-em-h-Wy-ß-sf°p-dn-®v t_m-[y-ap-≠m-°n-Ø-∂-

86

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

®- ° v H- c p a- W n- ° v Du- W p- I - g n°m≥ ]p- d - Ø p- h - c p- t ºmƒ ImWm≥ th- ≠ n- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p B Im-Øp-\n¬-]v. A-∂m-Zyw Zm-kvkm-dn-s\ I-≠v hn-kv-a-bm-[o-\-\mbn Rm≥. Zm- k v - k m¿ ap- J - Ø v t\m-°n ""kp-J-am-tWm, tam-t\'' F-∂p tNm-Zn-®p. F-\n-s°m-∂pw ]-d-bm-\m-bn-√. A-t±-lw Im-dnI-b-dn bm-{X-bm-bn''˛ C-Xm-bn-cp∂p tb-ip-Zm-kp-am-bp-≈ P-b-N{µ-s‚ B-Zy Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N. kv-Iqƒ bq-Øv s^-Ãn-h-en¬ tb-ip-Zm-kns‚ ]m-´p-Iƒ B-bn-cp-∂p P-b-N{µ≥ ]m-Sn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. "lr-Z-bw tZhm-e-bw', "B Zn-hy-\m-aw', "I-cn-

Cu-W-an-´v ]m-Sm-\p-≈ \n-tbm-Kw F-\n-°m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Po-hn-XØn¬ B-Zy-am-bn Cu-Ww \¬In-b h-cn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ]n∂o-Sv Ip-td Im-e-tØ-°v ""im-¥mIm-cw ]m-Sn-bn-cp-∂ P-b-N-{µ≥'' F-∂m-Wv Rm-\-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv˛ c-a-Wo-b-am-sbm-cp Im-ew P-bN-{µ-s‚ a-\- n-eq-sS I-S-∂p-t]mIp-∂p.

\-jv-S-am-b tZ-hm-¶-W-߃ `m-hn-bn¬, P-b-N-{µ-s‚ Po-hn-XsØ \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂-Xv kw-Ko-Xam-sW-∂v A-Ω D-d® - p hn-iz-kn-®p. ""Rm≥ K-‘¿-h≥ dn-eo-km-b k-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

a-b-Øm-Wv ]-fl-cm-P≥ km-dn-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ao-Un-bm B¿´n-Ãv Ãp-Un-tbm-hn¬ sh-®m-bn-cp∂p ]m-´p-I-fp-sS dn-t°m¿-Unw-Kv. ]-fl-cm-P≥ km¿ A-Ω-bp-sS _‘p-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ H-cp ]m-´n-s‚ {Sm-°v ]m-Sm≥ A-h-k-cw X-cm-sa∂m-bn-cp-∂p D-d-∏v. B-Zy-am-bn cmPm-a-Wn-t®-´-s\ Im-Wp-∂-Xv A-hnsS sh-®m-Wv.'' ""]m-´v ]Tn-t®m tamt\'' F-∂p tNm-Zn-®p. ]m-´v In-´n-bn√ F-∂ a-dp-]-Sn tI-´v ]-fl-cm-P≥km¿ ]-d-™p, ""tam≥ F-s‚ IqsS h-cq....'' dn-t°m¿-Unw-Kv dq-an-te°v F- s ∂ sIm- ≠ p- t ]m- b n. `- c X≥, tPm¨-k¨, ssI-X-{]w, ]fl-cm-P≥.... A-ß-s\ a-lm-c-Y-∑mcp-sS C-S-°v H-∂p-a-√m-Ø Rm≥.... lm¿-tam-Wn-b-Øn¬ hn-c-tem-Sn-®v tPm¨-k¨ l-Ωnw-Kv aq-fn. ""tZhm-¶-W-߃'' F-∂ Km-\w. ]m-´p ]- d - ™ p- X - c m- s a- ∂ m- b n tPm¨tk-´≥. C-Xn-\n-S-°v ]-fl-cm-P≥ km-dn-s‚ C-S-s]-S¬. ""C-h-\o ]m´v ]m-S-s´. \-∂m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶nB ]m-´v sh-°mw.'' cm-hn-se "]me-∏q-th' F-∂ ]m-´n-s‚ dn-t°m¿Unw- K v . D- ® - ° v ti- j w ]m- S m≥ \m¬-]-Xv ]o-kv Hm¿-°-kv-{S. A∂p-®-°v ap-ºv tPm¨-tk-´-s‚ `mcy-bp-sS A-—≥ a-cn-®-Xn-\m¬ dnt°m¿-Unw-Kv s]-s´-∂v am-‰n-sh-°pI-bp-≠m-bn. F-©n-\o-b-dnw-Kn-s‚ ]-co-£m-°m-e-am-b-Xn-\m¬ ]n-∂oSv F-\n-°v dn-t°m¿-Unw-Kn-\v t]mIm-\p-am-bn-√. A-ß-s\ tZ-hm-¶W-߃ F-\n-°v \-jv-S-s∏-´p.

Hm- t cm- t cm¿- a - I - f n¬ Hm- S n- s bØp-I-bm-Wv kw-Ko-X \n¿-`-c-am-b \n-an-j-߃. P-b-N-{µ-\n¬ ]-t≠ ]-≠p sXm-´p-≈n-ep-≈-Xm-Wv ]m´v. ""kz-¥-am-bn Iw-t]m-kv sN-bv-X Nn-e Km-\-߃ sd-t°m¿-Uv sNø-W-sa-∂ B-{K-lw Rm≥ A-Ωsb A-dn-bn-®p. tX-°pw-aq-Sv F-∂ ÿ-e-Øp-≈ Hm-e-∏p-c-ta-™ Hcp Ãp-Un-tbm. A-Ω-bp-sS I-øn\n-∂pw 300 cq-] hm-ßn. h-b-em¿ I-hn-X-I-fm-b ""Xm-a-c-∏q-°-fpw'', ""hn-cp-∂p h-cp-tam'', ""Im-hn-bp-Sp∏p-am-bv'', ""sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cn-I-tf'', Bcn-^v F-gp-Xn-b "Cu-d≥ an-gn-I-fpam-bn' C-ß-s\ Nn-e-sX-√mw Iwt]m-kv sN-bv-Xp. Hm¿-°-kv-t{S-j\n¬ Io-t_m¿-Uv sN-bv-X-Xv tPmkv B-bn-cp-∂p. X-_-e-bn¬ ssa°¬. Hm¿-°p-tºmƒ Po-hn-X-Ønse hn-e-s∏-´ \n-an-j-ß-fp-sS ]-´nI-bn¬-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂ H-cp Im-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

cyw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p C-Xv. Iw-t]mkn-Mn-s‚ B-Zym-\p-`-hw ]-I¿-∂ B-fl-hn-izm-kw ]n-∂o-Sv P-b-N-{µs‚ kw-Ko-X Po-hn-X-Øn-\v Xp-Wbm-bn \n-∂p.

Fw._n.F-kv kv-ar-Xn-Iƒ {]o-Un-{Kn am¿-C-hm-\n-tbm-knem-bn-cp-∂p. 1987¬ tI-c-fm k¿-hI-em-im-e H-cp Iz-b¿ D-≠m-°p∂p-sh-∂-dn-™p. bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n Ãp-U‚v-kv sk‚¿ Hm-Un-t‰m-dn-bØn¬ sh-®m-Wv P-b-N-{µ≥ B-Zyam-bn Fw._n.F-kn-s\ Im-Wp-∂Xv . Xn- c p- h - \ - ¥ - ] p- c - Ø v \m- j W¬ sK-bnw-kn¬ Iz-b¿ A-h-Xcn- ∏ n- ° m- \ p- ≈ 350 t]- s c sX- c s™-Sp-Øv A-h-sc \-bn-°p-I F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p Fw._n.F-kn-s‚ \n- t bm- K w. ""sN- ∂ D- S - s \ Fw._n.F-kv km¿ H-cp ]m-´v ]mSm≥ ]- d - ™ p. ]m- S n- ° - g n- ™ t∏mƒ F-∂m¬ C-\n t]m-bv-t°mfq'' F-∂ a-dp-]-Sn. km-dn-\-Sp-Øv lm¿-tam-Wn-b-hp-am-bn ]-c-a-in-hw. ]n-t‰ Zn-h-kw F-s∂-bpw Iq-Sn B h-en-b kw-L-Øn-se-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn hn-h-cw In-´n. cm-tI-jv, e-X, am-eXn, A- e q- j y- k v , tPm¨ a- Ø mbn.... A-ß-s\ F-{X-tbm t]¿ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂ h-en-sbm-cp kp-lr-Zv h-e-bw. 350 t]-cpw H-cp Ip-Spw-_w t]m-se, c-≠p-h¿-j-°m-ew dn-tlgv-k¬. B-e-∏p-g-bn-se tIm-f-Pnte- ° v dn- t l- g v - k - e n- \ v t]m- b t∏mƒ Fw._n.F-kv R-ß-fp-sS Iq-sS D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]m-Sp-∂-Xn\n-S-°v cm-tI-jp-am-bn kw-km-cn-®Xv I-≠v tXm-f-Øv X-´n sN-dn-b Hc- S n- X - ∂ v Fw._n.F- k v ]- d - ™ tXm¿-a-bp-≠v. ""Don't talk while singing'' Ip-d-®p k-a-bw I-gn-™v A-tX tXm-fn¬ X-´n Fw._n.Fkv ho-≠pw. ""th-Z-\-sb-Sp-tØm... km-c-an-√''... Fw._n.F-kn-s‚ lrZ-bm-ep-Xzw A-\p-`-hn-® k-µ¿-`ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p C-h-sb-√mw. tI-cfm Iz-b¿ F-ß-s\-bp-≠v F-∂v a{Zm-kv Iz-b-dn-se cm-a-N-{µ-s‚ tNm-

Zy-Øn-\v Fw._n.F-kv a-dp-]-Sn Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""D-{K≥! {]-tXyIn-®v P-b-N-{µ≥ F-s∂m-cp ]-ø≥˛ \-√ Sm-e‚v D-≈-bm-fm-Wv.'' kn-\n-am kw-Ko-X-Øn-se B-Zy Kp- c p i- c n- ° pw ]- d - ™ mFw._n.F- k v B- b n- c p- ∂ p.

Fw._n.F-kn¬ \n-∂m-Wv P-b-N{µ-\v ]m-´p-Iƒ Iw-t]m-kv sN-ø-Wsa-∂ B-{K-l-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. Izb-dn¬ hy-Xy-kv-X `m-j-I-fn-ep-≈ ]m-´p-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ""Kw-Kmb-ap-\m'', ""P-∑-Im-cn-Wn'', ""h-µnkp-sh'', ""]n-√-√m-cm'', ""am-\n-jmZ'' F-∂n-ß-s\ \n-c-h-[n. a-‰p `mj-I-fn-se ]m-´p-I-fp-am-bn h-f-sctb- s d A- S p- ° m≥ I- g n- ™ p.

Fw._n.F-kn-\v H-cm-tfm-Spw H-cp hy-Xym-k-hp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. C‚¿ bq- W n- t h- g v - k n- ‰ n bq- W n- s ^- Ã v 1988se tIm-d¬ ayq-kn-Iv a-’-cØn¬ tI-c-f k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bpsS kw-L-sØ I-≠-Iv-Sv sN-bv-XXv P-b-N-{µ-\m-bn-cp-∂p. A-dp-]-Xv t]¿ A-S-ßp-∂ B Km-b-I-kwL-Øn-\m-bn-cp-∂p H-∂mw ÿm\w. Km-bn-I cm-[n-Im-Xn-e-Iv, kptc-jv tKm-]n-bp-sS `m-cy cm-[n-I F∂n-h-sc-√mw Cu kw-L-Øn-se Km-b-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ""Fw._n.Fkn-s‚ kn-\n-am Km-\-ß-fn-se-√mw lm¿-a-Wn-bn-se sa-e-Un-°m-bn-cp∂p {]m-ap-Jyw. h-en-b B-⁄mi-‡n-bpw hm-b-\m-io-e-hpw F√mw Dƒ-t®¿-∂ Po-\n-b-km-bn-cp∂p Fw._n.F-kv. H-c¿-∞-ØnFw._n.F-kv H-cp kw-kv-Im-c-amWv. B-Im-i-hm-Wn-°v th-≠n At±-l-sØ C‚¿-hyq sN-øm≥ km[n-®-Xv h-en-b `m-Ky-am-bn-cp-∂p.

A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ A-{]-Xo-£n-X hntbm-Kw R-ß-sf-sb-√mw ]m-tS Xf¿- Ø n- ° - f - ™ p. Zpx- J w k- l n°m- \ m- h m- ™ v I- c - ™ p- t ]m- b n Rm≥.''

1989¬ Fw._n.F-kn-s‚ A-\ptim-N-\ tbm-K-Øn-em-Wv P-b-N{µ≥ B-Zy-am-bn i¿-am-Pn-sb ImWp-∂-Xv. sk-\-‰v lm-fn¬ sh-®m-

`m-hn-bn¬, P-b-N-{µ-s‚ Po-hn-X-sØ \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂-Xv kw-Ko-X-am-sW-∂v A-Ω D-d-®p hn-iz-kn-®p. ""Rm≥ K-‘¿h≥ dn-eo-km-b k-a-b-Øm-Wv ]-fl-cm-P≥ km-dn-s\ ]-cn-N-bs∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ao-Un-bm B¿-´n-Ãv Ãp-Un-tbm-hn¬ sh-®m-bn-cp∂p ]m-´p-I-fp-sS dn-t°m¿-Unw-Kv. ]-fl-cm-P≥ km¿ A-Ω-bpsS _-‘p-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ H-cp ]m-´n-s‚ {Sm-°v ]m-Sm≥ A-h-kcw X-cm-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p D-d-∏v.

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

87

bn-cp-∂p ]-cn-]m-Sn. Fw._n.F-kns‚ Hm¿-a-bv-°v th-≠n F-s¥-¶nepw Xp-S-ß-W-sa-∂ i¿-am-Pn-bpsS \n¿- t Z- i - Ø n- e m- W v se- \ n≥ _m-e-hm-Sn-bn¬-sh-®v Fw._n.Fkv bq-Øv Iz-b¿ cq-]o-I-cn-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\-am-b-Xv. bq-Øv Iz-b-dns‚ B-Zy sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn P-b-N{µ≥ sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. ""i-_vZ- ß ƒ D- ] - t bm- K n- ® v ]- c o- £ - W ߃ \-S-Øm≥ Fw._n.F-kn-s‚ ]m-´p-Iƒ F-s∂ k-lm-bn-®p. At±-l-Øn-s‚ ]m-´p-I-fn-se ]mT߃ Dƒ- s °m- ≠ v ]p- X n- b Iwt]m-kn-j-\p-Iƒ \n¿-an-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p. A-dp-]-Xv t]-cp-≈ Km-bI-kw-Lw tN¿-∂v F-√m i-\n-bmgv-N-I-fn-epw thm-°¬ Hm¿-°-kvt{S-j≥ I-≠-Iv-Sv sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I-bp≠m- b n. hm- k v - X - h - Ø nFw._n.F-kv bq-Øv Iz-b¿ `m-hnbn¬ ]m-´p-≠m-°p-∂ A-h-k-c-ßfn¬ F-s∂ H-cp-]m-Sv k-lm-bn-®n´p-≠v.'' \- c - k nw- l ≥ B- b n- c p- ∂ p Fw._n.F-kn-s‚ kw-Ko-X-k-lmbn. ]m-´n-\v ]-cn-t°¬-∏n-°m-sXbp-≈ an-X-Xz-am-Wv Fw._n.F-kv Hm¿-°-kv-t{S-j-s‚ k-hn-ti-j-X. kw-Ko-X-Øn-se \-ho-\ ssi-en-Isf-√mw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]m-´n¬ ka-\z-bn-®n-cp-∂p. kv-{Snw-Kv sk-£\n¬ h-b-en≥, h-tbm-f, sb-√m F-∂n-h-bp-sS-sb-√mw Ir-Xy-am-b k-∂n-th-iw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Km-\ß-sf D-Xv-Ir-jv-S-am-°n. A-Sq-cn-s‚ F-en-∏-Øm-b-Øn¬ A-t±-lw Bhn-jv-I-cn-® kv-ss]-d¬ ayq-kn-Iv F-Sp-Øp ]-d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. ""kp-Jtam-tZ-hn'', ""A-ar-Xw-K-a-b'' F-∂nß-s\ F-{X-tbm ap-Jy-[m-cm Nn-{Xß- f n- e pw an- I - h p- ‰ ]- › m- Ø - e kw-Ko-X-am-Wv Fw._n.F-kv H-cp°n- b - X v . ""]- › m- Ø - e kw- K o- X Øn-epw ]m-´n-epw Fw._n.F-kv sIm-≠p-h-∂ kw-Ko-X ap-lq¿-Ø߃ G-sd {i-t≤-b-am-Wv. ""Ir-jvW-Xp-f-kn'' F-∂ ]m-´n-se km-cwKn-bp-sS _n-‰v F-{X tN-tXm-l-c-amWv . A- X p- t ]m- s e ""t]m- ° p- s hbn¬ s]m-∂p-cp-In'' F-∂ ]m-´nse kn-Xm-dpw k-tcm-Zpw tN¿-∂p≈ e-b-`w-Kn-Iƒ. "t_m-[n-hr-£Z-f-߃' F-∂ Km-\-Øn-se G-‰hpw A-h-km-\ ]-√-hn-bn¬ h-cp∂ h- b - e n≥ Iu- ≠ - d p- I ƒ Fw._n.F-kv kw-Ko-X-sØ [-\yam-°p-∂p. Cu ]m-´v t{]m-{K-kv sNbv - X p- h - c p- t ºm- g p- ≈ K- l - \ - X -

88 88

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

bn¬, A-h-km-\ ]-√-hn-bn¬ Hcp A-Xn-Yn-sb-t∏m-se h-b-en≥ h-s∂-Øn ]m-´n-\v A-f-hn-√m-Ø in¬-]-`w-Kn \¬-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.''

tZ-h-cm-K k-∂n-[n-bnFw._n.F-kn-s‚ hn-tbm-Kw P-b-N-{µ-s\ am-\-kn-I-am-bn Gsd hn-j-an-∏n-®p. Kp-cp-\m-Y-s\ \jv-S-s∏-´ b-Ym¿-∞ in-jy-s‚ tim-I-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. C-\n F¥p-sN-ø-W-sa-∂-dn-bm-sX ]-I®p-\n¬-°p-tºm-gm-Wv tZ-h-cmP≥ am-jn-s\ t]m-bn-°m-Wm≥ N-ßm-Xn-bm-b B-cn-^v \n¿-tZ-in°p-∂-Xv. B-cn-^n-s\ am-jn-\v t\-cn-b ]-cn-N-b-ap-≠v. I-c-a-\bn¬ am-jv Xm-a-kn-°p-∂ ÿe-Øp-t]m-bn. ""C-h≥ Ip-d-s®ms° ]m-Sp-sa-∂v B-cn-^v''˛ ""H-cp]m- S v ]m- ´ p- I m¿ C- h n- s S- b p- ≠ t√m'' F-∂v am-jn-s‚ a-dp-]-Sn. amjn- s ‚ in- j y- \ m- b C- f w- t Im tN-´-s‚ km-∂n-[y-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p C-Xv. am-jn-\v th-≠n Kn-‰mdpw h-b-en-\pw hm-bn-®n-cp-∂-Xv C-fw-tIm tN-´-\m-bn-cp-∂p. hrµm-h-\ km-cw-Kn-bn¬ "ku-µ-ccm-P am-{i-tb' F-s∂m-cp Ir-Xn am-jn-s‚ ap-ºn¬ ]m-Sn. ""C-h≥ Ip-g-∏-an-√'' F-∂v am-jv B-tcm-

sSm-s°-tbm ]-d-™-s{X! B-cnepw A-an-X {]-iw-k sNm-cn-bmØ am-jn¬ \n-∂v A-{X-bpw tI´-Xn¬ Rm≥ k-t¥m-jn-®p.''

P-b-N-{µ-s‚ kw-Ko-X-Nn-¥-Ifn¬ tZ-h-cm-P-kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ A-`n-Pm-X ku-µ-cyw Iq-Sn I-e¿∂n-´p-s≠-∂v ]n-∂o-Sv Im-ew sXfn-bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp P-\X-bp-sS lr-Z-b-Øn-\v Cu-W-an´-bm-fm-bn-cp-∂p tZ-h-cm-P≥ amjv. {]m-W-s‚ Xn-cn-I-sf {]-Imi-]q¿-W-am-°n sX-fn-bn-® Bƒ. ]m-´n-s‚ `m-h-]-c-am-b Dƒ-°mºn¬ sXm-´p-sIm-≠p-≈ H-cmem- ] - \ - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® v P- b - N - { µ\n¬ t_m-[y-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xv tZh-cm-P-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]m-I-s∏-SpØn-∏-Xw-h-∂ a-\- n-s‚ ]m-SØv a-t\m-l-c-am-sbm-cp a-g-Øp≈n-t]m-se tZ-h-cm-P-kw-Ko-Xw P-b-N-{µ-\n¬ s]-bv-Xn-d-ßn. F√m-bv-t∏m-gpw ]q-hn-Sp-∂ Z-b-bpsS ]q- t ¥m- ´ w t]m- s e P- b - N {µ≥ tZ-h-cm-P-kw-Ko-X-sØ A\p-`-hn-®p.

C- X n- \ n- S - b n- s e- √ mw P- b - N {µ≥ Km-\-ta-f-I-fn¬ ]-s¶-Sp°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B-Zy Iq-Sn°m-gv-N I-gn-™ c-≠v Zn-h-kØn- \ v ti- j w tZ- h - c m- P ≥ amÿ, P-b-N-{µ-s\ ho-≠pw hn-fn-

Fw.-Fkv hniz-\m-Ys‚ IqsS

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

∏n-®p. ""^m¬-Kp-\ k-‘y-bn¬'' F-∂ H-cp Km-\w ]Tn-∏n-°m-\m-bncp-∂p A-Xv. ""\n-s∂-s°m-≠v ]mSn-∏n-®-sX-¥n-\m-sW-∂-dn-bm-thm?

I-gn-™ Zn-h-kw A-h≥ ]m-Sn. ""\o F-ß-s\ ]m-Sp-sa-∂-dn-bm-\m''˛ am-jv ]-d-™-Xn-s‚ s]m-cpƒ At∏mƒ F-\n-°v a-\- n-em-bn-√. Kmb-I≥ th-Wp-tKm-]m-en-s‚ ]m-´ns\- ° p- d n- ® m- b n- c p- ∂ p am- j v ]- d ™-sX-∂v ]n-∂o-S-dn-™p. b-Ym¿∞-Øn¬ B Km-\w th-Wp-t®-´t‚-Xv X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.'' ""\o ]n∂-Wn Km-b-I-\m-th-≠-h-\-√. H-cp I¿-Wm-Sn-Iv kw-Ko-X-⁄-s‚ A`n-cp-Nn-bm-Wv \n-\-°p-≈-Xv.'' hmkv-X-h-Øn¬ kw-Ko-X kw-hn-[m-bI-\m-Im≥ B-Wv F-\n-°n-jv-S-sa∂v Rm≥ am-sj A-dn-bn-®p. kwKo-X-sØ A-Km-[-am-°n-b H-cp kap-{Z-Øn-te-°p-≈ lr-Zy-am-b £Ww Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p am-jn-t‚-Xv. kn-\n-a-bn¬ \n-∂v A-S-cp-I-fm-bn th¿-s]-Sp-Øn-bm-epw kz-X-{¥-ambn \n¬-°m-\p-≈ in¬-]-`-{Z-X tZh-cm-P Ko-X-߃-°p-≠v. im-kv-{Xob cm-K-ß-fp-sS kz-cq-]-߃-°v ]cn-°v ]-‰m-sX A-h-bp-sS k-am-¥c-X-I-sf-bm-bn-cp-∂p tZ-h-cm-P≥ kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv. ""F-s‚ Im-cyw X-s∂ H-∂p {i≤n-®p-t\m-°v. Rm≥ h-f-sc-°mew I-t®-cn \-S-Øn-b-h-\m-Wv. kn\n-a-bn¬ h-∂-tXm-sS im-kv-{Xo-b kw- K o- X w F- \ n- ° v \- j v - S - a m- b n. ""\n-\-°-ß-s\ D-≠m-Im≥ ]m-Sn√''˛ tZ-h-cm-P≥ am-jn-s‚ D-]-tZiw A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. F-©n-\o-b-dnwKv ]T-\w F-ß-s\-sbm-s°-tbm ]q¿- Ø n- b m- ° n F- ∂ p ]- d - b mw. kw- K o- X - Ø n- s ‚ ssZ- h n- I - a m- b km-{am-Py-Øn-te-°v \-S-∂p-I-b-dp∂-Xv t]m-se tXm-∂n. H-c-\p-{K-lØn-s‚ sX-fn-®w a-\- n¬ Xq-hnb-t]m-se. tZ-h-cm-P≥ am-jn-s‚ kw-hn-[m-\ k-lm-bn B-bn \n¬°-W-sa-∂ B-{K-lw km-£m-XvI-cn-®p. ""Rm-s\m-cp Ir-Xn ]Tn-∏n°mw'' F-∂p-]-d-™ am-jn-s‚ apºn¬ Rm≥ sh-‰n-e-bpw ]m-°p-aS-°w 101 cq-] Z-£n-W-sh-®p. AXn¬ \n-∂v H-cp cq-] F-Sp-Øn-´v \qdv cq-] Xn-cn-®p-X-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv A≥]-tXm-fw Ir-Xn-Iƒ F-s∂ ]Tn∏n-®p.'' kv-t\-l-\n¿-`-c-am-b H-cp kw- K o- X - I m- e - s Ø P- b - N - { µ≥ Hm¿-sØ-Sp-°p-∂p. ""G-‰-hpw \-√ ssI-∏-S-bn¬ amjv s\m-t´-j≥ F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv I-≠v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

P-b-N-{µ-s‚ kw-Ko-X-Nn-¥-I-fn¬ tZ-h-cm-P-kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ A-`n-Pm-X ku-µ-cyw Iq-Sn I-e¿-∂n-´p-s≠-∂v ]n-∂o-Sv Im-ew sX-fnbn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp P-\-X-bp-sS lr-Z-b-Øn-\v Cu-W-an-´bm-fm-bn-cp-∂p tZ-h-cm-P≥ am-jv. {]m-W-s‚ Xn-cn-I-sf {]-Im-i]q¿-W-am-°n sX-fn-bn-® Bƒ. ]m-´n-s‚ `m-h-]-c-am-b Dƒ-°mºn¬ sXm-´p-sIm-≠p-≈ H-cm-em-]-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v P-b-N-{µ-\nt_m-[y-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xv tZ-h-cm-P-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

Rm≥ A-Xn-i-bn-®n-´p-≠v. h-f-sc A-Sp-°pw Nn-´-tbm-Spw -Iq-Sn-b H-cp Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-Wv am-jn-t‚-Xv.'' cq-]-]-c-am-b A-]q¿-h `-{Z-X ssIh-cn-® tZ-h-cm-P-Ko-X-߃ A-Km-[kv-]¿-in-I-fm-Ip-∂-Xv C-Xp-sIm≠m-Im-sa-∂v P-b-N-{µ≥ hn-Nm-cn°p-∂p.

F.Sn A-_p kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bvX ""F-s‚ s]m-∂p-X-ºp-cm≥'' F∂ kn-\n-a-bp-sS dn-t°m¿-Unw-Kv. tZ-h-cm-P≥ am-jm-Wv kw-Ko-Xw. hb-em-dn-s‚-bpw i-c-Xv-N-{µ-h¿-a-bpsS-bpw h-cn-Iƒ. ""cm-hn-se Ir-Xyw 9 a-Wn-°v B-bn-cp-∂p dn-t°m¿Unw-Kv. 8.45 B-b-t∏m-tg-°v am-jv Ãp-Un-tbm-hn¬ F-Øn. 9 a-Wn-°v ti-jw h-∂-h¿ B-cm-bm-epw ]pd- Ø v \n¬- ° - W w.'' ""am- L - a mkw'', ""kp-`-tK'' F-∂o c-≠p Km\-ß-fp-sS dn-tl-gv-k-em-Wv \-S-°p∂-Xv. Rm-\n-hn-sS-bp-≠v F-∂-dnbn-®-tXm-sS, \o-bm-Wv A-kn-Âv I-≠-Iv-S¿ F-∂v F-√m-h-cpw tIƒs° am-jv D-®-Øn¬ ]-d-™p. hnkv-a-bm-[o-\-\m-bn \n-∂p-t]m-bn Rm≥. lm- f n¬ t]m- b n s\m- t ´j≥ F-Sp-Øv 1, 2, 3 F-∂v ]-d-bm≥ F-t∂m-Sv B-h-iy-s∏-´p. C-Xn-\n-Ss°-t∏m-tgm I¨-tkm-fn¬ \n-∂v ""sd-Un-bm-tWm km¿'' F-s∂m-cp ar-Zp-kz-cw tI-´v Rm≥ Xn-cn-™pt\m- ° n. Km- \ - K - ‘ ¿- h ≥ km£m¬ tb-ip-Zm-kv km¿. F-¥v ]d-b-W-sa-∂-dn-bm-sX Rm≥ Ip-gßn-t∏m-bn. am-jv H-cp h-i-Øpw Zmkv km¿ a-dp-h-i-Øpw C-S-°v F¥v sN-ø-W-sa-∂-dn-bm-sX Rm\pw. Po-hn-X-Øn-se kp-h¿-W \nan-jw. h-b-em¿-˛-tZ-h-cm-P≥-˛-tbip-Zm-kv k-am-K-a-Øn¬ ]-¶v tN-cm\p-≈ A-kp-e-` `m-Kyw. kw-Ko-XØn-s‚ am-bm-hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bn¬ Hcp-th-f {]-W-an-®p-\n-∂p P-b-N{µ≥. ""B ]m-´n-s‚ dn-t°m¿-UnwKv I-gn-™v 400 cq-] H-cp I-h-dn-en´v \¬-Ip-tºmƒ am-jn-s‚ hm-°p-

I-fn-ß-s\.'' \o F-¥v tPm-en-bmWv sN-bv-X-Xv A-Xn-\p-≈ {]-Xn-^ew sN-dp-Xm-bm-epw h-ep-Xm-bmepw Ir-Xy-am-bn hm-ßn-s°m-≈Ww.'' ]n-∂o-sS-{X-tbm tUm-Iyp-sa‚dn-Iƒ. ""am-jn-\v Xo-sc h-øm-Ø Im-ew. H-cp Zn-h-kw F-s∂ hn-fn∏n-®v Zq-c-Z¿-i-\n-se ""tXm-‰-߃'' F- ∂ ko- c n- b - e n- s ‚ h¿- ° v sNøm≥ B-h-iy-s∏-´p. ]m-´p-Iƒ amjv I- t ºm- k v sN- b v - X n- c p- ∂ p. _n.Pn.Fw sN-ø-W-sa-∂m-Wv Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xv. ""\o C-sXm-cp ]T-\am-bn G-s‰-Sp-Øm¬ a-Xn.'' 13 F∏n- t km- U p- I - f nRm≥ _n.Pn.Fw sN-bv-Xp. am-jn-s‚ A\p-{K-lw sIm-≠m-W-Xn-\v F-\n°v km-[y-am-b-Xv.'' Kr-lm-Xp-c-amb kw- K o- X ap- l q¿- Ø - ß ƒ Hs∂m- ∂ m- b n P- b - N - { µ- s ‚ a- \ n¬ sX-fn-bp-∂p. cq-]-]-c-hpw {]-ta-b-]-c-hpw Bkzm-Z-\-]-c-hp-am-bn ]m-´n¬ H-cp \ho-I-c-Ww km-[y-am-sW-∂ Xn-cn®-dn-hv t\-Sm≥ I-gn-™-Xv tZ-h-cmP-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv. ]m-´nse B-g-ß-fp-sS ku-µ-cy-K-cn-aIƒ H-s∂m-∂m-bn Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂ t\-c-߃. im-kv-{Xo-b kw-Ko-XØn-se A-]-cn-Nn-X-am-b A-dn-hpIƒ tZ-h-cm-P-s‚ kw-Ko-X Po-hnX-Øn¬ A-km-[m-c-W-am-b Xn-f°w tN¿-Øp. C-Xn-s‚ H-cp Xp-S¿® ]-e-t∏m-gpw P-b-N-{µ-\n¬ A-SpØ-dn-bm≥ I-gn-bpw. ""B h¿-jsØ kw-ÿm-\ Sn.hn A-hm¿-UpIƒ {]-Jym-]n-® k-a-bw. an-I-® kw-Ko-X kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ Pn.tZ-hcm-P≥, Fw.P-b-N-{µ≥ F-∂m-bncp-∂p. A-¤p-Xw-sIm-≠v I-Æv X≈n-t∏m-bn. am-jn-s‚ Iq-sS F-s‚ t]-cv. am-jn-s\ I-≠v Im-cyw ]-d™v `-hy-X-tbm-sS \n-∂-t∏mƒ adp-]-Sn h-∂p. ""F-\n-s°m-cp-]m-Sv A-hm¿-Up-Iƒ In-´n. A-sX-√mw Chn-sS C-cn-∏p-≠v. C-sX-√mw I-≠p-

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

89

\n-d-™ Po-hn-X-am-Wv F-t‚-Xv. Cu A-hm¿-Uv In-t´-≠-Xv \n-\°m-Wv.'' am-jn-ep-≈ a-\p-jy-s\bpw kv-t\-tlm-Zm-c-\m-b Kp-cp-hns\-bpw H-∂n-®p-I-≠v Rm≥ Imen¬ ho-Wp-t]m-bn. kw-Ko-X-kp-K‘w \n-d-s™m-cp Xm-gv-h-c-bnF- Ø n- s ∏- ´ t]m- s e'' F- \ n- ° v tXm-∂n. kw-Ko-X kv-ar-Xn-I-fp-sS A-g-Ip-Iƒ Hm-tcm-∂m-bn hn-cn-bp∂p.

kw-Ko-X-sØ A-Km-[-am-°n-b H-cp k-ap-{Z-Øn-te-°p-≈ lr-Zyam-b £-Ww Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p am-jn-t‚-Xv. kn-\n-a-bn¬ \n-∂v A-S-cp-I-fm-bn th¿-s]-Sp-Øn-bm-epw kz-X-{¥-am-bn \n¬-°m-\p≈ in¬-]-`-{Z-X tZ-h-cm-P Ko-X-߃-°p-≠v. im-kv-{Xo-b cm-Kß-fp-sS kz-cq-]-߃-°v ]-cn-°v ]-‰m-sX A-h-bp-sS k-am-¥-cX-I-sf-bm-bn-cp-∂p tZ-h-cm-P≥ kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv.

Kr-lm-Xp-c kva- r-Xn-Zf- ß - ƒ

d- b p- ∂ - X v . ho- S v Xn- c - ° n- s ®- ∂ t∏mƒ B-W-dn-bp-∂-Xv t\-c-sØ kv-Iq-´-dn-Sn-® Bƒ B-Wv k-Æn h-’-e-sa-∂v. N-Ωn-t∏m-bn Rm≥. ]n-∂o-Sv tem-I-{]-i-kv-X kw-Ko-X kw-hn-[m-b-I-cp-sS kw-`m-h-\-Isf-°p-dn-®v A-dn-™v hn-kv-a-b-s∏´p.'' kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ A-Xn-i-bmfl-I-am-b ]p-Xn-b A¿-∞-ß-fnte-°v {]-th-in-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p P-b-N-{µ≥. a-lm-∑m-cm-b \n-c-h-[n Iw-t]m-k¿-am-cp-sS Im-k-‰p-Iƒ P-b-N-{µ≥ B-Zy-am-bn tIƒ-°p∂-Xv hn¬-k¨-knw-Kn-s‚ A-Sp°¬ \n-∂m-Wv. ""music of the spring'' H-s° B-Zy-am-bn tIƒ°p-∂-Xv A-t∏m-gm-Wv. ho-´n¬ A—≥ hm- ß n- Ø - ∂ n- ´ p- ≈ ln- µ pÿm-\n kw-Ko-X-°m-k-‰p-Iƒ-°v ]p- d - t a c- h n- i - ¶ ¿, l- c n- { ]- k m- Z v Nu-c-ky, In-tjm-cn A-tam¬-°¿, dm-jn-Zv-Jm≥, Iu-in-Iv N-{I-h¿Øn..... F-∂n-h-cp-sS-sb-√mw kw-KoX c-N-\-Iƒ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv B-fl-kp-lr-Øv cm-tP-jv Bbn-cp-∂p. ""sN-¶-≈q¿ a-lm-tZ-h-t£-{XØn¬ F- √ m h¿- j - h pw F- s ‚ kw-Ko-X-°-t®-cn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-ep-≈ _m-lp-teb≥- \ m- b ¿ F- ∂ F- s ‚ A- Ω mh≥ H-cn-°¬ F-s‚ I-t®-cn tI´n-´v A-t±-lw \n¿-an-°p-∂ "h-kp[' F-∂ kn-\n-a-bn-se F-√m Km\-ß-fpw kw-Ko-Xw sN-øm≥ Ft∂m-Sv B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. F-∂m¬ Rm≥ F-s‚ Kp-cp\m-Y-\m-b s]-cp-ºm-hq-cn-s‚ t]cm-Wv \n¿-tZ-in-®-Xv. Kp-cp-Xp-ey-\mb c-ta-i≥-\m-b¿ B-bn-cp-∂p ]m´p-Iƒ F-gp-Xn-b-Xv. ]-S-Øn-se Hcp Uyp-b-‰n¬ Nn-{X-t®-®n-bp-sS IqsS H-cp ]m-´v ]m-Sn-b-Xv ]p-Xn-sbmcp A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. kn-\n-a hnP-bn-®n-√. ho-≠pw ]m-´p-Im-c-s‚ th-j-Øn¬ Km-\-ta-f-I-sfm-s°bm-bn I-gn-™p-Iq-tS-≠n-h-∂p.''

a-cw kq-cy-sh-fn-®-Øn¬ \n¬°p-∂-Xp t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂p Pb-N-{µ≥ tZ-h-cm-P-\v ap-ºn¬ \n∂-Xv. B ]m-´n-s‚ Z-f-ß-fn¬ A\-¥-am-b [ym-\-k-¶¬-]-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v P-b-N-{µ≥ Adn- ™ p. H- t c- k - a - b w hy- R v - P - I hpw (suggestive) ssh-]-©n-Ihpw (Lyrical) B-bn-cp-∂p am-jns‚ ]m-´p-Iƒ F-∂v P-b-N-{µ≥ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. Km-\m-hn-jv-Im-c ssi-en-bn¬ ]n-∂o-Sv hy-Xy-kv-X-amb I-cp-Øpw Im-¥n-bpw {]-Z¿-in∏n-°m≥ P-b-N-{µ-\v I-gn-bp-∂-Xv A-Xn-\v _-lp-kz-c-am-b hn-Xm-\߃ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv. C-Xv I¿-Wm-´n-°n¬ \n-t∂m, lnµp-ÿm-\n¬ \n-t∂m, \m-S≥ ]m´n¬ \n-t∂m, e-fn-X-Km-\-Øn\n-t∂m H-s° cq-]m-¥-c-s∏-´-Xmhmw. ""ln-µp-ÿm-\n kw-Ko-Xw Adn-b-W-sa-∂ B-{K-l-Øn-s‚ `mK-am-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p ]n-bm-t\m, Hm¿K≥ F-∂n-h ]Tn-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n®-Xv. hn¬-k≥-knw-Kv B-bn-cp-∂p A-Xn¬ F-s‚ Kp-cp. ]n-∂o-Sv shtè ayq-kn-°n-s‚ {]m-tbm-KnI h-i-߃ A-dn-bp-hm≥ F-s∂ k-lm-bn-®-Xv k-Æn h-’-ew F∂ A-[ym-]-I≥ B-bn-cp-∂p. c-≠v h¿-j-°m-ew A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ASp-Øv ]Tn-®p. C-Xn-\v ]n-∂n¬ Hcp kw-`-h-ap-≠v. ""Rm≥ F-s‚ _Pm-Pv kv-Iq-´-dn¬ ]m-f-bw h-gn t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. h-f-sc h-b- -\m-b Hcmƒ H-cp ssk-°n-fn¬ F-Xn-sc h-cp-∂p. C-t∏mƒ C-Sn-°p-sa-∂v t]- S n- ® v Rm≥ Xm- s g- b n- d - ß n.'' ""F-¥m km¿ h¨-th-bn¬ h-cp∂-Xv?'' F-∂ F-s‚ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v ]p-≈n-°m-c≥ N-d-]-dm Cw-•o-jpw ]-d-™v ko-\n¬ \n-∂pw A-{]-Xy£-\m-bn. Rm≥ B kw-`-hw a-d∂p. ]n-∂o-sSm-cn-°¬ F-s‚ kplr-Øv tPm¨ a-Øm-bn-bm-Wv kÆn h-’-ew km-dn-s\-°p-dn-®v ]-

90

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 2016

]p- e ¿- I m- e - Ø v kq- c y- I n- c - W ߃ C-e-®m¿-Øn-eq-sS A-cn-®nd-ßp-∂-Xp-t]m-se Hm¿-a-Iƒ....

Km-\-ta-f-I-fn¬ G-sd k-Po-ham-bn \n¬-°p-∂ Im-ew. Hm-W-hpam-bn _-‘-s∏-´v Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw sk≥-{S¬ tÃ-Un-b-Øn¬ Hcp ]-cn-]m-Sn \-S-°p-∂p. am-[p-cn, ]¥-fw _m-e≥ A-ß-s\ \n-c-h-[n Km-b-I¿. ""tZ-h-cm-P≥ am-jn-s‚ kw-Ko-X-Øn-ep-≈ Km-\-߃ ]mSp-hm≥ bp-h-\n-c-bn-ep-≈-h¿ F√m-h-cp-ap-≠v. ""\o-e-°m-b-en¬'', ""A-º-e-∏-d-ºn-se'', ""X-¶-`-kv-a°p-dn-bn-´''˛ A-ß-s\ am-jn-s‚ A-Xn-{]-i-kv-X Km-\-߃. am-ÿ X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS A-h-Xm-c-I≥. Rm-\pw ]m-Sp-∂ Iq- ´ - Ø n¬ D- ≠ v . C- X n- \ n- S - s °t∏m-tgm am-jv F-t∂m-Sv tNm-Zn-®p. ""\n-s‚ A-∏q-∏-s‚ t]-sc-¥m-Wv?'' tKm-]m-e-]n-≈ F-∂v Rm-\p-Øcw ]-d-™p. F-s‚ ]m-´n-\q-gw h∂-t∏mƒ ssa-°n-eq-sS am-jn-s‚ kz-cw. A-Sp-Ø Km-\-a-h-X-cn-∏n°p-∂-Xv bp-h-\n-c-bn¬ {i-t≤-b\m-b Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw tKm-]m-eN-{µ≥. ""A-º-e-∏-d-ºn-se'' F-∂ Km-\w. h-en-b sX-‰n-√m-sX ]m-Snbn-cp-∂p Rm≥. F-∂n-´v am-jv Ccn-°p-∂-Xn-\v ]p-d-In¬ sh-dp-sX tdm-¥p Np-‰n. C-Xv I-≠v am-jn-s‚ hn-fn. ""F-Sm, I-d-ßn \-S-∂n-s´m∂pw Im-cy-an-√. ]m-´v \-∂m-bn-sb∂v ]-d-bp-sa-∂v hn-Nm-cn-°-≠.''

A-Xm-Wv am-jn-s‚ co-Xn-Iƒ.... Pb-N-{µ-s‚ Hm¿-a-bn¬ Kr-lm-Xp-cXz-Øn-s‚ Nn-d-I-Sn-Iƒ.... "h-kp-['bv-°v ti-jw ]m-´p-Imc≥ F-∂ sN-dn-b te-_-sem-s°bp-≠m-bn. ]m-´p-Im-c-s\-∂ \n-ebn¬ \n- c - h - [ n ]- c n- a n- X n- I ƒ, Ds≠-∂v P-b-N-{µ≥ kz-bw a-\- nem-°n-bn-cp-∂p. ""kw-Ko-X kw-hn[m-\-am-Wv F-s‚ πm-‰v-t^mw F∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-™n-cp-∂p. Km-b-Is‚ {In-tb-‰n-hn-‰n H-cp Iq-´n¬-s]-

BgvN N-∏-∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

´ t]m-se-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ kw-KoX-Øn-s‚ B-Im-i-Øn¬ \n-b-{¥W-an-√m-sX ]-d-°m-\pw \-Ωp-sS D≈n-ep-≈ kw-Ko-X-sØ P-\-߃ G-s‰-Sp-Øp F-∂-dn-bp-tºmƒ B\-µn-°m-\pw kw-Ko-X kw-hn-[m-bI- \ m- I - W w F- s ∂- \ n- ° v tXm∂n.''... Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ e-fn-X-am-b -kv-ar-Xn-I-sf hm-°p-I-fm¬ tN¿Øp-sh-°p-I-bm-Wv P-b-N-{µ≥.

]m-´p-Im-eØ - n-s‚ E-Xp-cm-Kß - ƒ kn-_n-a-e-bn-en-s‚ "A-£-cw' F-∂p t]-cp-≈ kn-\n-a-bp-sS ]m´p-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ B-tem-N-\Iƒ \-S-°p-∂p. s]-cp-ºm-hq-cn-s‚ kw-Ko-Xw. ""s]-cp-ºm-hq¿ km¿ hnfn-®p-]-d-™p. ]m-´n-s‚ ]-›m-Øe kw-Ko-Xw Rm≥ Ip-´-s\ G¬∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. a-{Zm-kn¬ {]-kmZv 70 mm Ãp-Un-tbm-bn¬ sh-®mbn-cp-∂p sd-t°m-Unw-Kv. 12 violins, keyboard, flute, sitar Aß- s \ F- √ m- a p- ≠ v . ssa- X m- \ w t]m-se-bp-≈ H-cp ap-dn. \-Sp-°v Hcp lm¿-tam-Wn-bw. Nn-´n-bm-bn-cp∂p A-kn-Âv I-≠-Iv-S¿. A-t±lw s\m-t´-j≥-kv F-√m-sa-gp-Xn. ""X-¶-°-f-`-Ip-¶p-aw'' F-∂p Xp-Sßp-∂ s]-cp-ºm-hq-cn-s‚ A-Xn-at\m-l-c ]-√-hn-Iƒ..., ""Ip-´≥-Pn'' F-∂v Xp-S-ßp-∂ s]-cp-ºm-hq¿ km-dn-s‚ Nn-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈ kwt_m-[-\-Iƒ. hn-Zym-[-c≥ am-jns‚ A-\n-b≥ \-tS-i≥ B-bn-cp∂p {Sm-°v ]m-Sn-b-Xv.''˛-P-b-N-{µ-kvar-Xn-bn¬ H-cp ]m-´p-Im-e-Øn-s‚ E-Xp-]-cm-K-߃.....

"X-¶-°-f-` Ip-¶p-aw' F-∂ ]m´n-s‚ ]-Wn-∏p-c-bn¬ sh-®m-Wv Pb-N-{µ-s‚ kw-Ko-X Po-hn-X-Øn-\v a-s‰m-cp h-gn-Øn-cn-hp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. ""dn-t°m¿-Unw-Kv \-S-°p-tºmƒ Fs‚ A-Sp-Øv \n-∂ \o-≠p-sa-en™ H-cp Xm-Sn-°m-c-s\ Rm≥ {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. A-bmƒ H-cp Iq-k-epan-√m-sX ""F-s∂ a-\- n-em-tbmSm'' F-s∂m-cp tNm-Zyw. C-√ F-∂p ]-d-™-t∏mƒ \o-sbm-cp cm-P-cm-P tN-c-\m-W-t√m? \n-\-s°m-cp kv]m¿- ° v H- s ° Im- W p- ∂ p- ≠ v Rm≥'' F-∂v ho-≠pw Xm-Sn-°mc≥ sam-gn-™p. H-Sp-hn¬ \o-≠p\n-h¿-∂v \n-∂v A-bmƒ kz-bw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn: ""Rm≥ Kn-co-jv ]p-Ø-t©-cn.'' B a-\p-jy≥ ]n∂o-sS-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn¬ h-en-b kzm-[o-\-am-bn.

BgvN N-∏-∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

A-]-cn-ta-b-am-b kv-t\-l-ssNX-\yw-sIm-≠v Kn-co-tj-´≥ F-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-se \-∑-sh-fn-®-am-bn.''

H-cp am-kw I-gn-™v s]-cp-ºm-hqcn-s‚ A-Sp-Ø ]-Sw "B-e-t©-cn X-{ºm-°-fp'sS I-tºm-kn-Mv tImgn- t °m- S v sh- ® v \- S - ° p- ∂ p. _n.Pn.Fw sN-øm-\m-bn s]-cp-ºmhq-cn-s‚ Iq-sS P-b-N-{µ≥ tIm-gnt°m-s´-Øn. Kn-co-jn-s‚-Xm-bn-cp∂p h-cn-Iƒ. tIm-gn-t°m-´p-≈ kp\n¬ B- b n- c p- ∂ p kn- \ n- a - b p- s S kw-hn-[m-b-I≥. ""cm-P-cm-P-tN-c\p-ap-≠-t√m'' Kn-co-jn-s‚ B-fl-K-

Xw. a-{Zm-kn¬ dn-t°m¿-Unw-Kn-\v D-®-bv-°v Du¨ I-gn-™p-≈ C-Sth-f-bn-em-Wv a-s‰m-cp Xm-Sn-°m-c\m-b kp-\n-en-s\ P-b-N-{µ≥ ImWp-∂-Xv. ""F-s∂ kp-\n-te-´-\v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv Kn-co-tj-´-\mWv.'' ""A-Sp-Ø kn-\n-a-bn¬ C-h≥ B-Wv kw-Ko-X kw-hn-[m-b-I≥'' F-s∂m-cp {]-Jym-]-\w \-S-Øn Knco-tj-´≥. F-\n-°-Xv H-´pw hn-izkn-°m-\m-bn-√. BGM sN-bv-Xp t\-cn-b ]-cn-N-b-ap-s≠-¶n-epw H-cp kn-\n-a-bn-se ]m-´p-I-fp-sS I-tºmkn-Mn-s\-°p-dn-®v B-tem-Nn-®n-t´-

Fw.-P-b-N-{µ≥˛ BZyIm-e-Nn{Xw

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 2016

91 91

t{ibm-tLm-jm-ens‚ IqsS

bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. A-ß-s\ 1995""N-¥'' F-∂ kn-\n-abv-°v th-≠n Kn-co-tj-´-s‚ h-cn-Iƒ-°v kw-KoXw \¬-In-bm-Wv Rm≥ kz-X-{¥ kw-Ko-X kw-hn-[m-b-I-\m-Ip-∂Xv . ""b- Ø o- a n≥ kp¬- Ø m≥ ht∂'' F-∂ ]m-´v B-fp-Iƒ tIƒ°p-I-bpw F-s∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. ku-lr-Z-Øn-s‚ \nXy-{]-Im-i-am-bn F-s‚ Po-hn-XØn-te-°v I-S-∂p-h-∂-bm-fm-Wv Kn-co-tj-´≥. h-cn-I-sf A-¤p-X-Ic-am-b A-\p-`q-Xn-km-c-am-°n am-‰pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw.''

A-Sp-Ø Nn-{Xw "c-P-]p-{X≥' Bbn-cp-∂p. jm-Pp¨-Im-cym¬ kn\n-a. tb-ip-Zm-kn-s\-s°m-≠v ]mSn-°m≥ D-≈ B-{K-lw P-b-N-{µ\n¬ \n-d-™p-\n-∂p. ""X-cw-Kn-Wnbn¬ t]m-bn F-∂pw Zm-kv km-dns\ Im-Wpw. ]m-Spw ]m-Sp-sa-∂v ]d-bp-∂-X-√m-sX ]m-Sp-∂n-√. A-hkm- \ w Zn- t \- j v ]- W n- ° - c p- s S s{]m- U - £ ≥ I¨- t {Sm- f ¿ ]- d ™p. ""P- b - N - { µ≥ \m- ´ n- t e- ° v t]m-bv-t°m-fq.'' dq-an-\p-≈ hm-S-It]m-ep-an-√m-Ø A-h-ÿ. B C-S°m-bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ hn-hm-lw. Hcp-am-k-°m-ew sN-ss∂-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p. \m-´n¬ h-∂v A-[n-Iw Xma-kn-bm-sX X-cw-Kn-Wn-bn¬ \n-∂v t^m¨ h-∂p. Zm-kv km¿ ]m-´v ]mSn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]m-´v A-b-®p-X-cmw. ""\n-d-hm-thm'' F-∂p Xp-S-ßp-∂ Km-\w. F-∂m¬ ]-S-Øn-s‚ jq´nw-Kv I-gn-™n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ kn-\na-bn¬ B ]m-´pƒ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ I-

92

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 2016

gn-™n-√. Zm-kv km¿ F-\n-°v th≠n ]m-Sn-b B Km-\w kn-\n-a-bntIƒ-°m≥ I-gn-™n-√ F-∂ hnj- a w F- s ∂ C- ∂ pw ]n- ¥ p- S - c p∂p''

a-Wn-°p-bn-te.....

P-b-N-{µ-s‚ A-Ωm-h-\v tb-ipZm-kp-am-bn A-Sp-Ø _-‘-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂p. tb-ip-Zm-kv Xm-a-kn-®n-cp∂ hm¬-ao-In \-K-dn-te-°v A-Ωbp-sS Iq-sS t]m-b-Xv P-b-N-{µ-s‚ Hm¿-a-bn-ep-≠v. ""B-Zy-am-bn Zm-kvkm-dn-s\ Im-Wp-I-bm-Wv. h-cm-fncm- K - Ø n¬ "am- a - h ' ]m- S n. Zm- k v km¿ \-∂m-bn-´p-s≠-∂v ]-d-™p. sN-ss∂-bn-se C-¥y≥ ss^≥ B¿-Sv-kv skm-ssk-‰n-bn¬ I-t®cn \- S - Ø m≥ Zm- k v km¿ sd- ° sa‚v sN-bv-Xp. B I-t®-cn-°v F\n-°v ""Best Vocalist Award'' e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. c-P-]p-{X-\n-se ]m-´p-Iƒ h-f-sc-sbm-∂pw P-\-Iob-am-bn-√. ""hm¬-°-Æm-Sn'' F-∂ kn-\n-a-bm-Wv P-b-N-{µ-\n-se kwKo-X kw-hn-[m-b-I-s\ P-\-{]n-b\m- ° p- ∂ - X v .

F- d - W m- I p- f w km‚m kn-kv-en-bm F-∂ Ãp-Untbm-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p dn-t°m¿-UnwKv. ]p-∂m-K-h-cm-fn-bn¬ sdm-am‚nIv kv-]¿-i-ap-≈ ]m-´v A-[n-I-amcpw sN-bv-Xn-´n-√ F-∂-dn-™p-sIm≠m-Wv ""a-Wn-°p-bn-te'' Nn-´-s∏Sp-Øn-b-Xv. {Sm-°v tI-´n-´v Zm-kv km¿ ""C-Xv sIm-≈m-tem'' F-∂p ]-d-™-t∏mƒ h-en-b k-t¥m-jw tXm-∂n. a-Wn-°p-bn-te F-∂ Km-

\-Øn¬ tXm-Un-bpw I-\-Imw-Knbpw [-\ym-kn-bp-sa-√mw tN¿-∂v h-cp-∂p-≠v. ]m-s´m-s° sN-bvX - v cm{Xn ho-´n¬ h-∂-t∏mƒ a-\- nF-t¥m Nn-e t]m-cm-bv-a-Iƒ. ""au\-cm-Kw'' F-∂ h-cn F-√m `m-KØpw H- c p- t ]m- s e tXm- ∂ n. GtXm Nn-e kv-ar-Xn-I-fn-te-°v a-\ n-se au-\-cm-K-߃ ]-S-cp-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. h¿-j-߃-°v ap-ºv taml-\-N-{µ≥ km-dn-s‚ ho-´n-te-°v t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Ir-jv-W≥ tIm-hnen¬ tI-´ tXm-Un-cm-Km-em-]-\Øn-te-°m-Wv a-\- v Hm-Sn-sb-Ønb-Xv. _-kv bm-{X-°n-S-bn¬ I-≠Iv-S-tdm-Sv ]-d-™v A-hn-sS-bn-d-ßpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hr-≤-\m-b H-cp kwKo-X-⁄≥ ]m-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. tXm-Un-bn¬ t^m-°n-jv kv]¿-i-ap-≈ H-cp \m-Z-e-bw hn-S¿Øn-b B hr-≤≥ G-sd {]-i-kvX-\m-b a-[p-ssc tkm-ap-hm-sW∂v ]n-∂o-Sm-W-dn-bp-∂-Xv. A-∂v Im- X n¬ ho- W - c m- K ssh- h n- [ yØn¬ \n-∂m-Wv "au-\-cm-Kw aq-fqte' F-∂ A-\p-]-√-hn-bn-se hyXn-bm-\w D-≠m-°p-∂-Xv''˛ kw-KoXm- \ p- ` - h - ß - f n- s e bm- Y m¿- ∞ yØn-s‚ A-\-¥ Xo-{h-X-I-sf-°pdn-t®m¿-°p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS.... hm¬-°-Æm-Sn-bn-se "A-tΩ AtΩ' tb-ip-Zm-kv ]m-tS-≠ ]m-´mbn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ \-dp-°v ho-WXv a-[p-_m-e-Ir-jv-W-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw F-kv.F-kv ÃpUn- t bm- h n¬- s h- ® m- b n- c p- ∂ p dnt°m¿-Unw-Kv. sX-¶m-in-bn¬ jq´nw-Kv \-S-°p-∂p. ""C-Xn-\n-S-°v Itºm-kv sN-bv-X \m-ep ]m-´p-I-fpam-bn-´v sX-¶m-in-bn¬ F-Ø-Wsa-∂m-Wv kw-hn-[m-b-I¿ A-\n_m-_p-am-cp-sS \n¿-tZ-iw. C-Xn-\nS-bn¬ F-t∏m-tgm a-[p-hn-s\-s°m≠v "A-tΩ A-tΩ' F-∂ Km-\w ]m-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. D-®-bv-°v t{_-°n\n-S-°v ]p-Xn-b H-cp ]-ø-s\-s°m≠v ]m-Sn-® ]m-´p-≠v F-∂p-]-d-™v kw-hn-[m-b-I-sc tIƒ-∏n-®p. Ah¿ O-K ]-d-™p. B Km-\w a-[phn-s\ tX-Sn-sb-Øn''˛ sa-e-Un-Ifp-sS ssP-h-em-fn-Xyw P-b-N-{µ\n¬ kz-Xz-ap-{Z-bm-sW-∂v sX-fnbn-°p-∂ ]m-´p-I-fm-Wv hm¬-°Æm-Sn-bn-te-Xv. C-Xn-\n-S-s°-t∏mtgm "A-tΩ A-tΩ' F-∂ Km-\w P-b-N-{µ≥ ]m-Sp-∂-Xv tI-´v tZ-hcm- P ≥ am- j v kz- X - : kn- ≤ \¿- a Øn¬ ""\o-sbm-cp ]m-´v I-jv-S-s∏´v ]m-Sp-∂-Xv tI-´-t√m....'' ""G-tXm

BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

H-cp A-tΩ A-tΩ''.... ]m-´v sIm≈mw.'' A-Km-[-am-b kv-t\-l-Øns‚- b pw hm- ’ - e y- Ø n- s ‚- b pw ssP-h-[m-c-bm-bn am-dp-∂ kw-Ko-XØn-s‚ H-tcm¿-a-°m-ew.....

A-£c- \ - £ - {- X-߃ A-—≥ X-s‚ a-I-t\m-Sv ]-c-a-{][m-\-am-b H-cp c-l-kyw ]-d-™v a-c-Ww ]q-Ip-I. F-√m h-en-b DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fpw G-s‰-Sp-°m\m-bn a-I≥ Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-I. "_mte-´≥' F-∂ kn-\n-a-bn¬ G-‰-hpw \m-S-Io-b-am-b cw-K-߃-°v km£yw-h-ln-°p-∂ "C-∂-se F-s‚ s\-©n-se' Km-\w P-b-N-{µ-\v ap∂n¬ h-en-b sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-bn amdn. "Iq-cn-cpƒ-°m-hn-s‚ ap-‰-sØ ap-√-t]m¬' F-∂ h-cn-bn¬ Cu G-Im-¥-X-bpw A-\m-Y-Xz-hpw thZ-\-bp-sa-√mw X-fw-sI-´n-\n¬-°p∂p-≠v. ""kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ hn.Fw hn-\p, tam-l≥-em¬, Kn-co-tj-´≥ F-∂n-ß-s\ F-√m-h-cp-ap-≠v. Atcm-am a-Wn-km-dn-\v B-Zy Syq¨ C-jv-S-am-bn-√. A-∂v ]n-s∂ H-∂pw sN-bv-Xn-√. ]n-t‰ Zn-h-kw ho-≠pw ap-cp-I-t\m-Sv 6/8ep-≈ dn-Yw hm-bn°m≥ ]-d-™p. A-—≥ ]-≠v ]mSn-b Im-h-Sn-°p-Ωn-bp-sS Xm-fw a\- n-te-°v h-∂p. Im-h-Sn-°p-Ωnbp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v H-cp tim-Im¿{Z Km-\-ap-≠m-°n-bm-tem F-∂ Nn-¥ F-s‚ a-\- n¬ h-∂p. X-_e- b p- s S dn- Y - h pw Im- h - S n- ° p- Ω nbpw. A-ß-s\ ]-Øv \n-an-jw sIm≠p-≠m-b ]m-´m-Wv "C-∂-se Fs‚ s\-©n-se'. h-f-sc t]m-∏p-edm-bn B Km-\w. em-te-´≥ ]m-Snb "I-dp-I-sd I-dp-sØm-cp' F-∂ Km-\-hpw B-fp-Iƒ aq-fn-\-S-∂p. amXr-`q-an A-hm¿-Uv F-s∂ tX-Sn-sbØn-b-Xv Cu ]m-´n-eq-sS-bm-Wv''˛ Hm¿- a - b p- s S- b pw Cu- W - Ø n- s ‚bpw ]m-c-º-cy-ß-sf ]p-Xn-b kq£v-a-K-Xn-I-fm-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p P-b-N-{µ≥. ""kn-\n-am-s°m-´-I-bn¬ \n-∂v kn-\n-a I-≠v Bƒ-°m¿ sh-fn-bnte-°n-d-ßp-∂-Xv `q-cn-`m-Kw, GsX-¶n-epw ]m-´n-s‚ c-≠v h-cn-sb¶n- e pw ]m- S n- s °m- ≠ m- b n- c n- ° Ww'' F-∂ tZ-h-cm-P≥ am-jn-s‚ A-`n-{]m-bw P-b-N-{µ≥ i-cn-sh°p-∂p-≠v. tem-ln-X-Zm-kv-˛-P-b-N{µ≥ k-am-K-aw B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv ""N-°-c-ap-Øv'' F-∂ kn-\n-a-bn-emWv. ""e-°n-Sn-bn-se tem-ln-tb-´s‚ ho-´n¬ sh-®m-bn-cp-∂p N¿-®-

BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

Iƒ. N-°-c-ap-Øn-s‚ I-Y ]-Øpan-\p-´v sIm-≠v A-t±-lw ]-d-™pXo¿-Øp. kn-\n-a Im-Wp-∂ t]mse tXm-∂n. ""]m-´v P-b≥ B-Zyw X-s∂ sN-bv-Xv I-gn-™-Xm-Wv. Pb≥ C-Xn-\v ap-ºv sN-bv-Xp-sh-® Hcp ]m-´v Cu kn-\n-a-bn¬ th-Ww'' F-∂v tem-ln-tb-´≥. H-cp kn-\n-abn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv ]n-s∂-sbß-s\ F-∂m-bn Rm≥. "I-Ym-hti-j-\n-se' "I-Æpw-\-´v' F-∂ ]m´v t]m- s e A- t X en- d n- I v - k n- \ v Rm≥ th-sdm-cp Cu-Ww D-≠m°-Ww. ]n-t‰ Zn-h-kw Kn-co-tj-´s‚ A-Sp-Øv Im-cyw ]-d-™p. ""Fs‚ ]m-´v Rm≥ X-s∂ tIm-∏n-bSn-°-tWm-˛ A-ß-s\-bp-≠m-b ]m´m-Wv "a-d-∂p-thm ]q-a-I-tf'. iym- a - { ]- k m- Z n- s ‚ "A- · n- k m£n'bp-sS do-dn-t°m¿-Unw-Kv P-bN-{µ-\m-bn-cp-∂p. iym-a-{]-km-Zns‚ an-I-® kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ H-∂m-b "A-I-se'bn-se Km-\-߃ Nn-´-s∏Sp-Øm-\p-≈ A-h-k-cw P-b-N-{µ\n¬ h-∂p-tN¿-∂p. 9 ]m-´p-Iƒ B- b n- c p- ∂ p "A- I - s e'bn¬. F∂m¬ H-∂p-t]m-epw kn-\n-a-bnNn-{Xo-I-cn-®n-√. "A-I-te', "P-\p-hcn-bn¬ hn-cn-bp-tam' F-∂n-ß-s\ Nn-{X-Øn-s‚ I-Ym-h-f¿-®-bv-°v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b Km-\-߃. kn\n-a-bn¬ ]m-´p-Iƒ h-∂n-√ F-∂Xv P-b-N-{µ-s\ \n-cm-i-\m-°n. _otYm- h n- s ‚ ^yq- s d- e n- k v (]n- b mt\m th¿-j≥) A-\p-I-cn-°p-∂p F-s∂m-s° hn-hm-Z-ap-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ Nn-{X-Øn¬ ]m-´n-√m-Ø-Xn\m¬ I-Ym-]m-{X-Øn-s‚ kz-`m-h k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ A-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ ]-√-hn-°v ti-jw A-\p-]-√-hn kz¥-am-bn \n¿-an-®-Xm-Wv F-∂v Bfp-Iƒ ]n-∂o-Sv a-\- n-em-°n. Im¿Øn-°n-s‚ B-Zy a-e-bm-f Km-\w.

I-Ym-h-ti-j-s‚ ]m-´p-≠m-b hgn-sbm-∂p th-sd-Ø-s∂. Kn-co-tj´-s‚ h-cn-Iƒ. "I-Æpw-\-´v' F-∂ ]m-´m-bn-cp-∂p Nn-{X-Øn-s‚ sslsse-‰v. B-sc-s°m-≠p ]m-Sn-°pw F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p Nn-¥. C-f-t¶m

tN-´-\m-bn-cp-∂p hn-Zym-[-c≥ amsj-s°m-≠v ]m-Sn-°m-sa-∂ \n¿tZ-iw sh-®-Xv. am-jn-s\ h-f-sc hn\- b - t Øm- s S Im- c y- a - d n- b n- ® p. ""Syq¨ tIƒ-°-s´'' F-∂m-bn At±-lw. C-ß-s\ H-cp Syq¨ B-Wv Cu en-dn-Iv-kn-\v th-≠-sX-∂v At±-lw ]-d-™-t∏mƒ h-en-b kt¥m-jw tXm-∂n. Kn-co-tj-´-s‚ Pohn-Xw X-s∂-bm-Wv B h-cn-I-fnXp-fp-ºn-b-Xv. ""Ip-ºn-fn¬ hn-f-ºnb ss]-ºm-se-t∂m¿-Øp Rm≥ A-ºn-fn-°n-Æ-sØ.....'' s]-cp-a-g s]-bv-Xn-d-ßp-∂ km-bm-”-Øn`q-an-hn-´p-t]m-b A-—-s\-bpw A-\nb-Øn-sb-bpw {]m-°-fp-sS Ip-dp-Ien-s\-bp-sa-√mw Kn-co-tj-´≥ ]-e ]m-´p-I-fn-epw sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂p-≠v.

Po- \ n- b - m- b n- c p- ∂ p A- t ±- l w. ku-≠nw-Kn-\v spontaneous Bbn F-gp-Xpw. Iym-c-Iv-S-dp-am-bn KmV-_-‘-ap-≠m-Ipw A-t±-l-Øns‚ h-cn-Iƒ-°v. R-߃ \n-c-¥cw A-Sn-sbm-s°-bp-≠m-°pw. ]ns∂ C-W-ßpw. ""\o-sb-s‚ A-\nb-\-t√-Sm'' F-∂p-]-d-™p sI-´n∏n-Sn-°pw. G-Xv Syq-Wn-´m-epw Rms\-gp-Xpw F-∂ D-≈p-d-∏v A-t±-lØn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p''˛ a-d-s∂m-gnbm≥ Iq-´m-°m-Ø Hm¿-a-∏-S¿-∏pIƒ, kv-ar-Xn-bn-se ku-ay-\m-Z߃ A-ß-s\ A-ß-s\.... in-°m-dn-s‚ composing jm¿P-bn¬ sh-®m-bn-cp-∂p. ""Kn-co-tj´-s‚ h-cn-Iƒ. B-h-td-Pm-bn F-gpXn-s°m-≠p-h-∂m¬ Rm≥ N-h-‰psIm-´-bn-en-Spw. c-≠-£-c-Ønsk-an-tIm-f-\n¬ h-∂p-\n¬-°p∂ Xp- S - ° w th- W - s a- ∂ m- b n Rm≥. C-Xn¬ Kn-co-tj-´≥ s]-´pt]m-Ip-sa-∂v hn-Nm-cn-®p. H-cp ap-dnbn¬ A-S-®n-´n-cp-∂ A-t±-lw H-cp a-Wn-°q-dn-\-Iw ]p-d-Øp-h-∂v Rß-sf sR-´n-®p. h-cn-I-sf-gp-Xn-b I- S - e m- k n¬ Rm≥ I- ≠ p. ""]ns∂, F- t ∂m- s Sm- ∂ pw ]- d - b msX''... ]n-∂o-Sv Rm-\n-´ Syq¨ tI´v hn-Im-c-`-cn-X-\m-bn sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®v s\-dp-sI-bn¬ ssI-sh-®v A-\p-{K-

C-Xn-\n-S-s°-t∏m-tgm I¨-tkm-fn¬ \n-∂v ""sd-Un-bm-tWm km¿'' F-s∂m-cp ar-Zp-kz-cw tI-´v Rm≥ Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°n. Km-\-K-‘¿h≥ km-£m¬ tb-ip-Zm-kv km¿. F-¥v ]-d-b-W-sa-∂-dn-bm-sX Rm≥ Ip-g-ßn-t∏m-bn. am-jv H-cp h-i-Øpw Zm-kv km¿ a-dp-h-iØpw C-Sbv-°v F-¥v sN-ø-W-sa-∂-dn-bm-sX Rm-\pw. Po-hn-XØn-se kp-h¿-W \n-an-jw. h-b-em¿-˛-tZ-h-cm-P≥-˛-tb-ip-Zm-kv k-am-K-a-Øn¬ ]-¶v tN-cm-\p-≈ A-kp-e-` `m-Kyw. 2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 2016

93 93

Nn-®p, Kp-cp-Xp-ey-s\-t∏m-se. A\p-{K-l-Øn-s‚ a-g F-∂n¬ s]bv-Xp-\n-d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""\m¬∏-Øn-aq-t∂m-fw kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ Knco-tj-´≥ F-\n-°v th-≠n ]m-s´gp-Xn. C-∂pw In-\m-hn-s‚ ]-Sn IS-s∂-Øp-I-bm-Wv A-t±-lw. GtXm cm-{Xn-a-g-I-fn¬, Xp-em-h¿-j k-‘y-I-fn¬ B-tcm kz-Im-cyw ]- d - b p- t ºm- s e ap- d p- ° n- Ø p- ∏ ns°m-s≠m-cmƒ Hm-tcm ]m-´pw aqfn h-cn-I-bm-Wv''......

]m-´n-s‚ s]-cp-a-g-°m-ew "am- º - g - ° m- e 'Øn¬ P- b - N {µ≥ sN-bv-X Km-\-ß-sf-√mw ln‰p-I-fm-bn. "I-≠p I-≠p sIm-Xn' F-∂ Km-\-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xn-te-‰hpw t]m-∏p-e¿. a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ ag-∏m-´p-I-fp-sS A-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈ F√m `m-h-Xo-{h-X-I-sf-bpw a-dn-I-S∂p-sIm-≠m-Wv ]m-´n-s‚ "s]-cp-ag-°m-ew' P-\-a-\- n¬ s]-bv-Xp \n-d-™-Xv. t\m-hn-s‚-bpw Im-Øncn-∏n-s‚-bpw B¿-{Z-am-b Cu-W߃ C-g-]m-In-b "s]-cp-a-g-°mew' F- ∂ kn- \ n- a - b n- s e Km- \ ߃ F-√mw X-s∂ P-b-N-{µ≥ A-tß-b-‰w `m-hm-fl-I-am-°n am‰n. d-^o-Jv A-l-Ω-Zn-s‚-bpw ssIX-{]-Øn-s‚-bpw {]-ta-b-_-‘n-Xam-b h-cn-I-fn¬ P-b-N-{µ≥ timIm-fl-I sa-e-Un-bp-sS e-b-`w-KnIƒ Xo¿-Øp. ""I-a¬ km-dn-s‚ kn-\n-a-Iƒ-°v ]m-´p-≠m-°p-I F∂-Xv F-∂pw B-Àm-Z-I-c-am-b Hc-\p-`-h-am-Wv. X-s‚ kn-\n-a-°m-hiy-am-b Km-\-ß-fp-sS `m-h-`w-Knsb-°p-dn-®pw Zr-iy-hn-Xm-\-ß-sf°p-dn-®pw C-{X-bv-°v [m-c-W-bp≈-h¿ Np-cp-°-am-Wv. d-^o-Jv A-lΩ-Zv c-Nn-® ""cm-°n-fn-X≥'' F-∂v Xp-S-ßp-∂ ]-√-hn-bn-se tim-I-`mhw tNm-cm-sX-bm-Wv A-Xn¬ \n∂v kw-Ko-Xw hn-S¿-Øn-b-Xv. ]m-´v tIƒ-∏n-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ X-s∂ AXv kn-\n-a-bn¬ ]m-Sn-bm¬ a-Xn-sb∂v \n¿-tZ-in-®-Xv I-a¬-km¿ Bbn- c p- ∂ p. Ip- ‰ n- ∏ p- d w K- à v - l ukn¬ sh-®m-bn-cp-∂p ]m-´p-I-fp-sS I-tºm-kn-Mv. J-hm-en ]m-t‰-Wp≈ "sa-lv-dp-_m', sk-an ¢m-kn°¬ ssS-]v B-b ""sN-¥m¿-an-gn'', Kr-lm-Xp-c-kv-a-c-W-bp-W¿-Øp-∂ "I-√m-bn-°-S-h-Øv'.... A-ß-s\ F√m Km-\-ß-fpw P-\-߃ G-s‰-Sp°p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n.'' hn- i p- ≤ - a m- b {]-W-b-Øn-s‚-bpw kv-t\-l-Øns‚-bpw \-\p-Ø kv-]¿-i-߃ ]m-

94

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 2016

ssh°w hnP-b-e-£van-tbm-sSm∏w

´n¬ hm-cn-hn-X-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p Pb-N-{µ≥. a- g - b p- s S hn- h n- [ `m- h - ß - s f th¿-Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ I-gn-bpw-hn-[w ]m-´n¬ k-a-\z-bn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p P-b-N-{µ≥. ]m-´p-I-fn¬ a-g-bpsS kw-Ko-X-{ip-Xn-Iƒ I-e¿-∂n-´p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a-g-bp-sS k-Zn-cn-\n-Sbn¬ F-\n-°v tIƒ-°m-\m-bn Hfn-∏n-®p-sh-® F-s¥-¶n-ep-ap-≠mIpw. Hm-tcm ]m-´n-eq-sS-bpw a-g-bp-sS B-Zn-a l¿-j-ß-fn-te-°v Xn-cn-®pt]m-Im≥ {i-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. s]-cp-a-g-°m-e-Øn-se ]m-´p-I-fpsS k-hn-ti-j-X A-sXm-s°-bmWv. B kn-\n-a-bp-sS do-dn-t°m¿Unw-Kv H-cp sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kn-\n-a-bn¬ a-g consistent B-bn \n¬- ° - b m- W v . kn- \ n- a - b n- s e emotions s\ B- k v - ] - Z - a m- ° n character \v sIm-Sp-Ø kw-Ko-Xw a-g-bn-te-°v kw-{I-an-∏n-°p-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. d-kn-b-bv-°v ln-µp-ÿm\n kw-Ko-X ssi-en-bpw Kw-K-bv-°v I¿-Wm-Sn-Iv ssi-en-bpw B-bn-cp∂p establish sN-bv-X-Xv. c-≠p-t]cpw I-≠p-ap-´p-∂ k-a-b-Øv h-f-

sc hn-Z-Kv-[-am-bn s\-bv-sX-Sp-Ø as‰m-cp ]-›m-Ø-e kw-Ko-X-sØ C≥-k¿-´v sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.'' ]n-∂o-Sv F-{X-tbm ]m-´p-I-fn¬ Pb- N - { µ≥ a- g - b p- s S \m- \ m¿- ∞ ߃ I- s ≠- S p- Ø p. "G- t Xm cm{Xn a- g ', "Pq- W n- s e \n- e m- a - g bn¬'.... Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h≥ s]-bv-Xp\n-d-bp-∂ t\m-hn-s‚ a-g-Iƒ, {]W-b a-g-Iƒ, hn-c-l-a-g-Iƒ.... Cß-s\ a-g-tbm¿-a-I-fp-sS \o-emw_-cn-Iƒ..... a-g-bp-sS cm-K-`m-h-ß-fp-am-bn Pb-N-{µ≥ Cu-Ww ]-I¿-∂ ""a-gbpw Rm- \ pw'' F- ∂ kw- K o- X B¬-_w Cu h¿-j-am-Wv ]p-dØv h-∂-Xv. ]n-∂-Wn Km-b-I-\pw Km- \ - c - N - b n- X m- h p- a m- b A- P - b v tKm-]m-em-Wv B¬-_-Øn-se 10 I- h n- X - I - f pw c- N n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . t{i-b, l-cn-l-c≥, tiz-X, hn-P-bv tb-ip-Zm-kv, A-P-bv tKm-]m¬ F∂n-h¿-s°m-∏w P-b-N-{µ-\pw Cu B¬-_-Øn¬ ]m-Sn-bn-´p-≠v. Km\-I-hn-X-I-fm-bn-´m-Wv B¬-_w Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Im-en-I{]-k-‡n-bp-≈ Nn-¥-Iƒ tIm¿Øn-W-°n-b B¬-_-Øn¬ a-g-

A-bmƒ H-cp Iq-k-ep-an-√m-sX ""F-s∂ a-\- n-em-tbm-Sm'' F-s∂m-cp tNm-Zyw. C-√ F-∂p ]-d-™-t∏mƒ \o-sbm-cp cm-P-cmP tN-c-\m-W-t√m? \n-\-s°m-cp kv-]m¿-°v H-s° Im-Wp-∂p-≠v Rm≥'' F-∂v ho-≠pw Xm-Sn-°m-c≥ sam-gn-™p. H-Sp-hn\o-≠p-\n-h¿-∂v \n-∂v A-bmƒ kz-bw ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn: ""Rm≥ Kn-co-jv ]p-Ø-t©-cn.''

BgvN N-∏-∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

95

sb Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂ Ip-´n-bp-sS sX-fn-™ a-\- n-eq-sS H-gp-Ip-∂ I-hn-X-bm-Wv a-g-bpw Rm-\pw. Cu®-c hm-cy-cp-sS t\m-hm¿-∂ Hm¿-aI-fn-eq-sS-bp-≈ bm-{X-bm-Wv "h¿jw 76' F-∂ I-hn-X. a-em-e F∂ am-em-J-bp-sS a-\- -dn-bp-∂ ""X-f¿-∂ ]-£n-Iƒ'', F.]n.sP A-_v-Zp¬ I-em-an-s\ A-\p-kv-a-cn°p-∂ ""k-emw I-emw'', ]p-I-bp∂ Km-k-bp-sS s\-©-Sn-∏-dn-™ Km-k, {]-W-b-a-g \n-d-s™m-gp-I∂ ""J-bm¬ H-gp-Ip-∂ \-Zn-bn¬'', B- fl - _ - ‘ - ß - f p- s S s\m- º - c w t]- d p- ∂ ""C- ∂ p- c m- { Xn a- g - s ]- b v Xm¬'' F-∂n-h-bm-Wv Cu B¬_-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. ln-µp-ÿm-\n cm-K-ß-tfm-Sv P-bN- { µ- \ v {]- t Xy- I a- a - X - b p- ≠ v . ""2005¬ ]p- d - Ø n- d - ß n- b "t\m´'Øn¬ dm-jn-Zv-Jm-s\-s°m-≠v ]m- S n- ° m- \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p B- { K- l w.

F-∂m¬ kn-\n-a-bp-sS kw-hn-[mb-I≥ i-in ]-c-hq¿ Rm≥ {Sm-°v ]m-Sn-b-Xv tI-´n-´v A-Xv X-s∂ a-Xn F- ∂ p Xo- c p- a m- \ n- ° p- I - b m- b n- c p∂p. i-cn-°pw A-Ω-bv-°v k-a¿-∏n®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p ""sa-s√ sa-s√'' F∂p Xp-S-ßp-∂ B Km-\w. A-Ωbv-°v Rm-s\m-cp ]m-´p-Im-c-\m-IW-sa-∂v A-{X-bv-°v B-{K-l-am-bncp-∂p. B h¿-j-sØ an-I-® Kmb-I-\p-≈ kw-ÿm-\ A-hm¿-Uv e-`n-®-t∏mƒ A-Ω-bm-Wv F-s∂ B-Zyw hn-fn-®p-]-d-™-Xv. h-en-b k-t¥m-j-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Ω-bv-°v A-t∏mƒ''˛ kw-Ko-X-tØm-Sp-≈ D]m-k-\-bp-tS-Xm-b H-cp-X-ew km£m-Xv-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p P-b-N-{µ-s‚ a-\- n-e-t∏mƒ. "]- ® - ∏ - \ - ¥ - t Ø' F- ∂ Km- \ hpw "t\m- ´ 'Øn- s e- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. s]m≥-Ip-∂w Zm-tam-Z-c-s‚ h-cnIƒ. sh-dp-sX B-fp-Iƒ hn-hm-Zap-≠m-°n. \m-S-I-Øn-se C-tX hcn-I-fn-ep-≈ ]m-´n-s\ hn-Ir-X-am°n- s b- s ∂m- s °- b p- ≈ ]- c m- X n. \m-S-I-Øn-se ]m-s´m-∂pw Rm≥ tI-´n-t´-bn-√. F-¥m-bm-epw hn-hmZ-߃ ]m-´n-s\ Iq-Sp-X¬ P-\-lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ F-Øn-®p''˛ kw-Ko-XØn- s ‚ lr- Z - b w F- ° m- e - Ø pw sa- e - U n- I ƒ X- s ∂- b m- s W- ∂ v t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p P-b-N-{µ≥. hn-\-b≥ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X A-¤p-X-Zzo-]pw sh-≈n-\£-{X-hpw t_m-bv-{^-≠p-sa-√mw kw-Ko-Xw \n¿-h-ln-®-Xv P-b-N-{µ\m-bn-cp-∂p. _m-te-´-\n-se ]m-´p-

96

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 2016

Im©-\-am-e-bpsS IqsS

Iƒ tI- ´ m- W v , sh- ≈ n- \ - £ - { XØn-se R-R sN-øm≥ hn-\-b≥ P-b-N-{µ-s\ hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv. t_mbv-{^-≠n-se ""d-a-km≥ \n-em-shmØ'' F-∂ Km-\w tb-ip-Zm-kv ]mSn A-`n-\-bn-®p. ""am-∏n-f-∏m-´n-s‚ h-en-b H-cm-cm-[-I-\m-Wv Rm≥. Pao¬ km-dn-s‚-bpw ]p-en-t°m-´nen-s‚-bp-sam-s° Zp-_m-bv I-Øp]m-´p-Iƒ F-\n-°n-jv-S-am-Wv. am∏n-f-∏m-´n-s‚ ssi-en-bn-ep-≈ Iptd Km-\-߃ sN-øm≥ A-h-k-cw In-´n. kw-Ko-X-Øn¬ Pm-Xn-a-X-t`Z-an-√ F-∂v Rm≥ hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂p. ""sa- l v - d p- _ m'', ""I- √ m- b n- ° - S - h Øv'', ""Hm-˛-ssk-\-_m'', ""km-lndm'', ""am-\-sØ a-Wn-®n-Ø-tØ'', ""sam-©-Øn sam-©-Øn''.... C-ßs\ F-{X-tbm Km-\-߃.....''

I-hn bq-k-^-en tI-t®-cn-bp-sS h-cn-I-fn¬ P-b-N-{µ≥ kw-Ko-X-amhn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv "]-d-™p-Xo-cm-Ø hn-ti-j-߃' F-∂ kn-\n-a-bv-°v th-≠n-bm-Wv. ""a-\-t ]m-Sq \o'' F-∂ a-t\m-l-c Km-\w. tb-ip-Zmkv, A-cp-‘-Xn F-∂n-h¿ {]-tXyIw tkm-tfm ]m-Sn. ""kv-t\-l-Øn-

s‚-bpw kw-Ko-X `m-j-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ""t]-c-dn-bm-sØm-cp s\m-ºcw' F-∂ ]m-´n-s‚ Hm¿-°-kv-t{Sj-\n¬ s]-cp-ºm-hq-cn-s\ k-lmbn-°p-∂ Im-e-Øv X-s∂ bq-k^-en km-dn-s\ ]-cn-N-b-ap-≠m-bncp-∂p. "a-\-t ' F-∂ Km-\w CuW-an-´n-´v F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-sW-∂v Bcpw hn-iz-kn-°n-√. "Ip-´n' F-∂mbn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw F-s∂ hn-fn-®ncp-∂-Xv''˛ kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ ku-µcy-Øn-I-hm¿-∂ `q-X-Im-e-߃ {]-Xy-£o-`-hn-°p-I-bm-Wv P-b-N{µ-s‚ a-\- n¬. ""I-Y ]-d-bp-tºmƒ'' F-∂ kn\n-a-bn-se Km-\-߃ F-√mw ln‰p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ""hy-Xy-kv-X-\mw'' F-∂ Km-\w A-Xv ]m-Sn-b Km-b-I\v h-en-b ssa-te-Pp-≠m-°n. ""amºp-≈n-°m-hn¬'' F-∂ sa-e-Unbpw {i-t≤-b-am-bn. Cu kn-\n-a-bpsS do dn-t°m¿-Unw-Kv P-b-N-{µ-\v h-en-b sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. aΩp-´n A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂ I-Ym-]m{X-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\ ko-\n-se {]`m-j-W-hpw {io-\n-hm-k-s‚ ho-´nte-°p-≈ h-c-hpw F-√m-am-bn-cp-

BgvN N-∏-∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

∂p Nn-{X-Øn-s‚ ss¢-am-Iv-kv. hf-sc {i-≤n-®v kq-£v-a-X-tbm-sS-bmbn-cp-∂p A-hn-sS kw-Ko-X-sØ hn\y-kn-®-Xv. \n-»-_v-Z-X-bp-sS H-cp `m-h-X-ew-Iq-Sn A-hn-sS \n¿-an-°s∏-´p. kn-\n-a-bp-sS Theme music ]-e-cp-sS-bpw dnw-Kv-tSm¨ t]mep-am-bn. ""hy-Xy-kv-X-\m-b'' F-∂ Km-\-Øn-s‚ dn-t°m¿-Unw-Kv I-gn™v {io-\n-tb-´-s\ tIƒ-∏n-®-Xpw A-©v an-\p-´v A-t±-lw \n¿-ØmsX Nn-cn-®-t∏mƒ-Ø-s∂ a-\- nem-bn C-Xv B-fp-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°psa-∂pw h-º≥ ln-‰m-Ip-sa-∂pw''˛ hn-\n-a-b-ß-fp-sS-bpw ssh-hn-[yß-fp-sS-bpw \n¿-`-c-X-aq-ew P-b-N{µ- K o- X - ß ƒ H- c p- X v - k - h w t]mse.....

\m-Z-ss\-th-Zyw cm-[m-Ir-jv-W {]-W-b-Øn-s‚ a-[p-tcm-Zm-c-am-b Cu-W-ß-fp-ambm-Wv ""\n-th-Zyw'' F-∂ kn-\n-a ]p-d-Øp-h-∂-Xv. tem-ln-˛-P-b-N{µ≥ So-an-s‚ an-I-® Km-\-߃ ae-bm-fn-°p-≈ \m-Z-\n-th-Zy-ß-fmbn. ""tem- l n- t ®- ´ ≥ sN- d p- X p- c pØn-bn-se K-Ãv lu-kn-ep-≠v. cmhn-se sXm-´v ssh-Ip-t∂-cw 4 a-Wn h-sc-bm-bn B-td-gp Cu-W-߃ Rm≥ sN- b v - X p tIƒ- ∏ n- ® p. H∂pw ]-d-bm-sX A-t±-lw sh-fn-bnte-°v t]m-bn. C-Xn-sem-∂pw cm[-bpw Ir-jv-W-\pw C-s√-∂m-bn-cp∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ a-dp-]-Sn. Fs‚ a-\-s m-∂v Reset sN-øm≥ ka-b-sa-\n-°v X-c-W-sa-∂v Rm-\-dnbn-®p. ho-≠pw K-Ãv lu-kn¬ 4 aWn ap-X¬ cm-{Xn 3 a-Wn h-sc ]Xn- a q- ∂ v Syq- W p- I ƒ D- ≠ m- ° n. tem-ln-tb-´≥ ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se shfn-bn-te-°n-d-ßn-t∏m-bn. ]n-s∂ ko-‰n¬ h-∂n-cp-∂p. C-jv-S-s∏-´n-´n√ F-∂v Rm≥ `-b-∂-t∏mƒ ""CXn-te-Xp Syq¨ F-Sp-°pw'' F-∂Xm-Wv {]-iv-\w F-∂v tem-ln-t®´≥. s{]m-U-£≥ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv hn-t\m-Zv B-Wv A-Xn-sem-cp CuWw sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. C-t∏mƒØ-s∂ ]m-s´-gp-XW - s - a-∂ hn-t\mZn-s‚ \n¿-tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn-®v tem-lntb-´≥ \n-an-j-t\-cw sIm-≠p-≠m°n-b Km-\-am-Wv ""tIm-e-°p-g¬''.

Ir-jv-W-s‚ A-\p-{K-l-Øm¬ B ]m-´n-\v h-ºn-® P-\-k-Ω-Xn In-´pI-bp-≠m-bn. Zm-kv km-dn-s‚ a-I\pw kp-Pm-X-t®-®n-bp-sS a-Iƒ°pw Cu Km-\-Øn-\v kw-ÿm-\ A-hm¿-Up-Iƒ e-`n-®p-sh-∂-Xm-

BgvN N-∏-∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ h-en-b k-t¥mjw''˛ P-∑-Øn¬ P-∑-Øn-te-°v kw-{I-an-°p-∂ kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ kq-£v-a hn-\n-a-b-߃.... {]-]-©-Øn-se F-√m A-Ω-am¿°pw k-a¿-∏n-® Km-\-am-bn-cp-∂p am-S-ºn-bn¬ ""A-Ω a-g-°m-dn-\v''.

Cu ]m-´n-s‚ ]n-d-hn P-b-N-{µ-s‚ Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn Km-V-_-‘w ]pe¿-Øp-∂p-≠v. ""Rm≥ F-s‚ AΩ-bv-°v k-a¿-∏n-®-Xm-Wv Cu Km\w. Iym≥-k¿ ÿn-co-I-cn-®-tXmsS A-Ω F-\n-°v \-jv-S-am-Ip-tam F-∂ `-bw F-s∂ G-sd X-f¿-Ønbn-cp-∂p. ""A-Ω-sb H-cp a-g-°m-dmbn Im-Wp-s∂-¶n¬ B I-Æo-cn\mw \-\-bp-∂p F-∂ C-ta-P-dn-bmWv Kn-co-tj-´≥ F-gp-Xn-Ø-∂-Xv. cm-{Xn a-ssd≥-ss{U-hn¬ ]q¿-WN-{µ-s\ t\m-°n-\n¬-°p-I-bm-bncp-∂p Rm-\pw Kn-co-tj-´-\pw. s]s´-∂v A-hn-sS Kn-co-tj-´\ - n¬ \n-∂v Dƒ-hn-fn-t]m-se h-∂ h-cn-I-fm-bncp-∂p A-Xv. tUm-Iv-S¿ Kw-Km-[-cs‚ Nn-In-’-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p A-Ω. sN-ss∂-bn¬ cm-{Xn 10 a-Wn-°v XpS-ßn-b dn-t°m-Unw-Kv H-cp a-Wn-hsc \o-≠p. ]m-´n-s‚ Hm-tcm h-gn-Ifn-epw A-Ω-sb Hm¿-tØm¿-Øp Rm≥ I-c-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Zm-kv km-dn-s‚ B¿-{Z-hn-tem-e-am-b Bem-]-\w Im-dn¬ C-D C-´v A-Ω-sb tIƒ-∏n-®p. A-Ω-bv-°v th-≠n-bp≈ ]m-´m-Wn-Xv F-∂p-]-d-™p. Hcp \n-an-jw F-\n-°v I-Æo-c-S-°m\m-bn-√. Rm≥ t\m-°p-tºmƒ AΩ \n-»-_v-Z-am-bn I-c-bp-I-bm-bncp-∂p.'' G-Im-¥-am-b a-\- n-s‚ \n-g-epw \n-em-hpw ]-S¿-Øn A-\p`-h-ß-sf kw-kv-Im-c-am-bpw kwkv-Im-c-sØ A-\p-`-h-am-bpw am-‰m\p-≈ hn-ip-≤ hn-Zy-bm-bn-cp-∂p ]m-´p-I-fn¬ P-b-N-{µ≥ A-h-ew_n-®-Xv. am-S-ºn-bn-se a-s‰m-cp ln-‰v "Ieym-W-°-t®-cn'bm-bn-cp-∂p. i-¶¿ a-lm-tZ-h-s‚ A-km-[m-c-am-b Bem-]-\m-\p-`-hw A-t±-l-sØ an-I-

® Km- b - I - \ p- ≈ kw- ÿ m- \ Ahm¿-Un-\v A¿-l-\m-°n. ""I-eymW- ° - t ®- c n- b p- s S Syq¨ tIƒ°m≥ em-te-´≥ ho-´n¬ h-∂n-cp∂p. \-Ωp-sS ¢m-kn-°¬ ssi-enbn- e pw t^m- ° v ssi- e n- b n- e pw \n¬-°p-tºmƒ kw-Ko-Xw F-ßs\ dn-Y-an-Iv B-Ip-∂p F-∂ \n-co£-W-am-Wv Cu Km-\w. ]m-´n\n-d-sb B-tLm-j-Øn-s‚ B-\µ-߃. Bƒ-°m-sc A-Xv tIƒ°m≥ t{]-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. ""B-\-µw B-\-µw B-\-µ-ta'' F-∂p-X-s∂bm-Wv Xp-S-°w. i-¶¿-Pn-bp-sS A\p-]-a-hpw A-km-[m-c-W-hp-am-b \m-Z-h-g-°-߃ Cu ]m-´n-s\ cmK-km-{µ-am-°p-∂p. a-[p-c-am-b CuW-Øn-s‚ A-Xn-cn-√m-bv-a-sb H-cpt]m-se H-Xp-°n-bpw hn-kv-Xr-X-am°n-bpw ]-d-bp-∂ kq-£v-a hy-hÿ-bm-Wv P-b-N-{µ-kw-Ko-X-sa-∂Xn-\v a-s‰m-cp sX-fn-hv th-≠-Xn-√.

Ku-co-i-¶-c-Øn-\v ti-jw t\-aw ]p-jv-]-cm-Pn-s‚ A-Sp-Ø Nn-{Xw _-\m-d-kv B-bn-cp-∂p. \n-d-߃°pw Zr-iy-߃-°pw i-_v-Z-߃°pw G-sd {]m-[m-\y-ap-≈ kn-\na. Ku-co-i-¶-c-tØm-Sv In-S-]n-Sn-°p∂ ]m-´p-Iƒ D-≠m-°-W-sa-∂mbn-cp-∂p kw-hn-[m-b-I \n¿-tZ-iw. km-[-\m k¿-K-Øn-s‚ h-en-b B-cm-[-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. "kvt\-ln-X-t\' F-∂ ]m-´v F-¥p at\m-l-c-am-bm-Wv A-h¿ ]m-Sn-b-Xv. _-\m-d-kn-se "Nm-¥p sXm-´nt√' F-∂ Km-\w km-[-\-sb-s°m≠v ]m-Sn-°m-\m-bn A-h-sc k-ao]n-®p. Ãp-Un-tbm-hn¬ F-Øn-b km-[-\ F-{X D-®-cn-®n-´pw Nm-¥p sXm-´n-t√ i-cn-bm-bn-√. thm-bv-kv dq-an¬ t]m-bn-´pw B-im-h-l-am-b H-cp ^-e-hpw D-≠m-bn-√. B k-ab-Øv Ãp-Un-tbm F-©n-\o-b-dmWv t{i-bm tLm-jm-en-s\-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. A-h-cp-sS ]m-´p-Iƒ Rm≥ {i- ≤ n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . hn- f n- ® t∏mƒ H-cp a-Wn-°q-dn-\-Iw t{i-b Ãp-Un-tbm-bn¬ h-cn-I-bpw Nm-¥p-

{]-]-©-Øn-se F-√m A-Ω-am¿-°pw k-a¿-∏n-® Km-\-am-bn-cp∂p am-S-ºn-bn¬ "A-Ω a-g-°m-dn-\v'. Cu ]m-´n-s‚ ]n-d-hn P-b-N-{µ-s‚ Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn Km-V-_-‘w ]p-e¿-Øp-∂p-≠v. ""Rm≥ F-s‚ A-Ω-bv-°v k-a¿-∏n-®-Xm-Wv Cu Km-\w. Iym≥k¿ ÿn-co-I-cn-®-tXm-sS A-Ω F-\n-°v \-jv-S-am-Ip-tam F-∂ `-bw F-s∂ G-sd X-f¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 2016

97 97

sXm-´n-t√ ]m-Sm-sa-∂v D-d-∏p ]-dbp- I - b pw sN- b v - X p. F- ∂ m¬ "a[p- c w- K m- b - X n' F- ∂ Km- \ w ]mSm≥ H-cm-gv-N k-a-bw tNm-Zn-®p.

Nm-¥p sXm-´n-t√ ]Tn-®v ]m-Sm≥ H-cp a-Wn-°q-td A-h¿-°v th-≠nh-∂p-≈q. H-cm-gv-N-°v ti-jw a[p-cw Km-b-Xn ap-gp-h-\m-bpw ImWm- s X ]Tn- ® v ]m- S p- I - b m- b n- c p∂p t{i-b. ]-d-bm-sX X-s∂ kwKo- X c- N - \ - b p- s S lr- Z - b w sXmSm≥ I- g n- h p- ≈ Km- b n- I - b m- W v t{i- b . t{i- b ]m- S p- t ºmƒ ]m´n¬ {]-W-b kn-µq-c-Øn-s‚ ]cn- a - f w ]- c - ° p- ∂ p- s ≠- ∂ v tXm∂n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . t{i- b - s b I- s √- d nbp-∂-Xv k-ap-{Z-sØ I-s√-dn-bp∂-Xn-\v Xp-ey-am-Wv.'' ]m-´n¬ Zo]v-X-am-b {]-W-b-Øn-s‚ tem-I߃ A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Pb- N - { µ- s ‚ Cu- W - ß ƒ- ° v XpW-bm-bv \n-∂ i-_v-Z-am-Wv t{ib F-∂ Im-cyw Hm-tcm B-kzmZ-I-\pw Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂p. "]p-e¿-sh-´w' F-∂ kn-\n-a-bnse ""C-Xn-te C-Xn-te F-t∂m-a\- s s∏- X - t e'' F- ∂ Km- \ w sNøp-∂-Xv B-Zy-sØ Ip-™n-s‚ hn- t bm- K th- f - b n- e m- b n- c p- ∂ p. tim- I m¿- { Z- a m- b H- c p Xm- c m- ´ oWw Cu ]m- ´ n¬ h- ∂ p- \ n- d - b ptºmƒ Po- h n- X - h pw kw- K o- X hpw c- ≠ - √ F- ∂ v \mw A- d n- b pI- b m- W v . Hm- t cm ]m- ´ n- e pw Hmtcm kz- c - e - b w hn- I - k n- ° p- I bm- W v . H- c p \n- a n- j w- t ]m- e pw DZm- k o- \ - X Im- ´ m- s X X- s ‚ kwKo- X c- N - \ - I ƒ- ° v B- h - i y- a m- b A- h - t _m- [ - ß - s f km- X zo- I - c n°m≥ c- ≠ v Z- i m- _ v - Z - Ø n- t e- s dbm- b n \- Ω p- s S kw- t h- Z - \ Øn¬ ]p- X n- s bm- c p Xp- b n- e pW¿- Ø m- b n P- b - N - { µ- k w- K o- X w \n- e - \ n¬- ° p- ∂ p. Cu kw- K o- X {]- h m- l - Ø n¬ P- b - N - { µ- s \ klm- b n- ® H- t ´- s d t]- c p- ≠ v . ""Fs‚ kw- K o- X Po- h n- X - Ø n¬ klm- b n- I - f m- b n \n- ∂ Nn- e - c p- s S A- I m- e hn- t bm- K - ß ƒ F- s ∂ h- √ m- s X th- Z - \ n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. AXn- s em- ∂ v ssk- t \m- P n- s ‚ hn- S hm-߬ B-Wv. F-\n-°v H-cp A\n-b- s\- t ∏m- se B- bn-cp-∂p Abmƒ. kw- K o- X - Ø n¬ h- e n- s bmcp hm- K v - Z m- \ w. kw- K o- X kw- h n[m- \ - Ø n¬ k- l m- b n- ® p. "F- \ n°v ]m- S m- s \m- c p ]m- ´ n- e p- s ≠mcp' F-∂ ]m-´v ssk-t\m-Pv A-Xns‚ F- √ m A¿-∞-km-{µ-X-tbm-

98

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

]-Z-߃-°n-S-°p-≈ ÿ-e-am-Wv I-hn-X F-∂v H-Iv-tSm-hn-bm]m-kv. I-hn-X-tbm-sSm-∏w X-s∂ ]n-d-°p-I-bm-Wv A-Xn-s‚ Cu-W-hpw. I-hn-I-fn-se ap≥-t] ]-d-∂ ]-£n-bmb ]n.`m-kv-I-c-s‚ I-hn-X-Iƒ-°v Cu-Ww \¬-Im-\pw P-b-N-{µ\v A-h-k-c-ap-≠m-bn.

sS-bpw B-e-]n-®p. a-s‰m-cmƒ ap-cpI≥ B-bn-cp-∂p. ]-Xn-t\-gv kw-KotXm-]-I-c-W-߃ A-\m-bm-kw hm- b n- ° m≥ I- g n- b p- ∂ A- b mƒ F-s‚ k-tlm-Z-c-s\-t∏m-se-bmbn-cp-∂p. hn-c-ep-I-fn¬ kw-Ko-Xap- X n¿- ° p- ∂ ap- c p- I ≥ B- b n- c p∂p F-s‚ Hm¿-°-kv-t{S-j-s‚ Imh-emƒ. B hn-S-]-d-b¬ F-\n-°v hn-iz-kn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂n-√. Fs‚ Io-t_m¿-Uv B¿-´n-Ãv I-Æ≥ Cu tem-I-tØm-Sv bm-{X-]-d-bp-∂ Zn-h-kw F-\n-°-b-® sa-tk-Pv hmbn-®v F-s‚ I-Æv \n-d-™p-t]mbn. "Im-Øn-cp-∂v Im-Øn-cp-∂v' Fs‚ G-‰-hpw \-√ Km-\-ß-fn¬ H∂m-sW-∂m-bn-cp-∂p sa-tk-Pv.'' ]-Z-߃-°n-S-°p-≈ ÿ-e-amWv I-hn-X F-∂v H-Iv-tSm-hn-bm-]mkv. I-hn-X-tbm-sSm-∏w X-s∂ ]n-d°p-I-bm-Wv A-Xn-s‚ Cu-W-hpw.

I-hn-I-fn-se ap≥-t] ]-d-∂ ]-£nbm-b ]n.`m-kv-I-c-s‚ I-hn-X-Iƒ°v Cu-Ww \¬-Im-\pw P-b-N-{µ\v A-h-k-c-ap-≠m-bn. ""e-fn-X-Km-\߃ F-∂ t{i-Wn-bn¬ Zq-c-Z¿-i\p th-≠n sN-bv-X-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p A- h . ""C- ∂ - e - s Ø ]q- ¶ n- \ mhn¬'', ""a-Æn¬ a-\p-jy-s‚ a-\ v'' F-∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈ ]m-´p-Iƒ.

Xp-S-°-Im-e-ß-fn¬ B-fp-Iƒ Fs∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ k-lm-bn-® ]m´p-I-fn¬ Nn-e-Xm-Wv C-h-sb-√mw. a-c-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v ""B a-cw Cu acw'' F-s∂m-cp Iz-b¿ Km-\h - pw At±-l-sa-gp-Xn Rm≥ Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≠v. ]n-∂o-Sv A-Sp-ØI - m-eØ - mbn A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ a-c-W-ti-jw tkm-l≥-em-en-s‚ ""Hm¿-°p-I h√-t∏m-gpw'' F-∂ kn-\n-a-bv-°v th≠n I-hn-XI - ƒ Nn-´s - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-™p. kn-\n-ab - n-se ]m-´n-s‚ ko\p-I-fn¬ Xn-e-I≥ km-dn-s‚ IqsS A-`n-\-bn-°m≥ I-gn-™-Xpw G-tXm P-∑-\n-tbm-K-am-bn I-cp-Xp∂p Rm≥''˛ Hm¿-a-bp-sS km-{µ-amb Xn-c-bn-f-°-߃....

]m-´p-Iƒ B-cp ]m-Spw F-∂p≈-sXm-s° Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]n- ∂ n¬ G- t Xm \n- K q- V hnkv - a - b - a p- s ≠- ∂ v P- b - N - { µ≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. ]m-´v Cu-W-s∏-SpØn h-cp-tºmƒ A-hn-sS ]m-´pIm-cp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ s{]m-^-jW-en-k-a-√ I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. ]I-cw ]m-´n-\-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ i-_vZ- s a- ∂ - X m- W v I- W - ° v .

Fw._n.F- k n¬ \n- ∂ m- b n- c n°pw Cu ssi-en P-b-N-{µ-\n-te°v kw-{I-an-®-Xv. F-{X-tbm kn\n- a - b n¬ ]p- X n- b Km- b - I - s c sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ I-gn-™p P-b-N{µ-\v. ""lm-∏n l-kv-s_‚n-s‚ dnt°m¿-Unw-Kv. "Take it easy' F∂ ]m-´v. ayq-kn-Iv tem-©n¬ sh®m-bn-cp-∂p dn-t°m¿-Unw-Kv. Bcp ]m-Spw F-∂v A-Xp-h-sc Xo-cpam- \ n- ® n- ´ n- √ . I¨- t km- f n- \ - S pØp-≈ tSm-bv-e-‰n-te-°v t]m-IW-sa-¶n¬ sN-dn-sbm-cp C-S-\mgn D-≠v. F-Xn-sc H-cp ]-ø≥ \-S∂p-h-cp-∂p. cm-Pm-a-Wn-t®-´-s‚ a-I≥ A-®p-hm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ""Hcp ]m- ´ p- ≠ v . \n- \ - s °m- ∂ v Try sN- ø m≥ ]- ‰ p- t am F- ∂ v tNm- Z n®p. ]-√-hn ]m-Sn-b-t∏mƒ Ip-g-∏an-s√-∂v tXm-∂n. A-Xv O.K Bbn. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv A-®p Km-bI-\m-b-Xv.'' ]m-´p-≠m-°p-∂ t\cw \n-c-hn-[n sh-√p-hn-fn-I-fpw ]co- £ - W - ß - f pw t\- c n- t S- ≠ n h∂n-´p-≠v. "I-Sm-£w' F-∂ kn-\na- b n¬ C- Ø - c - s am- c p ]m- ´ p- ≠ v . ""Nn-{X-t®-®n ]m-Sn-b "{]m-W-\mY≥'. h¿-j-߃-°v ap-ºv tZ-hcm-P≥ am-jv sN-bv-Xp-sh-® ]m´n-s‚ a-s‰m-cp th¿-j≥. am-jv ]m´n¬ sIm-≠p-h-∂ `m-h-Øn¬ \n∂v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b "erotic message' \¬-I-W-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p sh- √ p- h n- f n. ""A- S p- Ø n- c n- ° p- ∂ B-tfm-Sp-≈ c-l-ky-`m-hw ]m-´nep-≠m-°m-\m-bn.''

(--Xp-S-cpw)

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

99

iin -ta-Ωpdn

sk¬-^v t]m¿-t{S‰v

100 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

tIm´bw kztZin. cmPy-Øn-\-IØpw ]pdØpw ]e `mK-Ømbn Iem-{]-h¿Ø\w. \nc-h[n {]Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fnbpw kwLm-S-I\pw.

ZfnXv/BZn-hmkn Ah-Imi ka-c-ß-fn¬ ]¶mfn.

FgpØpw hcbpw ayqd¬ B¿´pw (cenert Relief) C≥Ã-te-j≥ B¿´p-ambn kPohw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

I¥-amtcJ-Iƒ AS-ßmØ At\z-j-W-ß-fmepw cmjv{Sob t_m[-Øns‚ Xpd-∂p-sh® IÆp-I-fmepw hc-®n-Sp∂ Nn{X-ß-fmWv iin taΩp-dn-bp-tSXv. bm{Xn-I-\mb Cu hc-°m-c≥ a\pjy PohnX ka-ky-I-fpsS Xe-h-c-bmWv ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂sX∂v \ap°v tXm∂pw.

Zcn-{Z-amb C¥y≥ {Kma-ß-fn-eqsS \nc-h[n "hc-bm-{X-Iƒ' \S-Øn-bn-´p≠v Cu Iem-Imc≥. 2008¬ HUo-jbnse I¥-am-en¬ lnµpXz-i-‡n-Iƒ Agn-®p-hn´ h¿Kob Iem-]Øns‚ s]m≈n-°p∂ A\p-`-h-ß-sf-bmWv CØ-hW Xs‚ hc-bn-eqsS At±lw H∏nsb-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

101

iin -ta-Ωpdn

a\pjy ]®-amw-k-߃ IØnb I¥-amHUo-j-bnse I¥-amen¬ h¿Kob Iem]w Actß-dnbn´v 8 h¿j-w ]n∂n-Sp∂p. 2008 BK-Ãn-emWv kw-L-]c-nhm¿ kw-L-S\IfpsS Iem-]-sh-dn-bn¬ I¥-amenss{IkvXh ZfnXv/BZn-hmkn {Kma߃ IØn-®m-º-em-bXv. KpPdmØv Iem-]-Øn\v kam-\-amb a\pjy-°p-cp-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p I¥-amenteXv. 2010¬ ^nenwsabv°dpw BIv-Sn-hn-Ãpw kplr-Øpamb sI.]n iintbmsSm-∏amb--ncp∂p Rm≥ I¥-amen¬ FØn-bXv. ihK-‘-ß-fp-sSbpw I\¬Iq-\-I-fpsSbpw Hcp skan-tØcnbmbn I¥-am¬ C∂pw Fs‚ D≈nAh-km-\n-°mØ thZ\ Bhp∂p.

Ahn-SpsØ ]q¿hn-I-cmb ZfnXv/ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw kwL-]cn-hm¿ i‡n-I-fm¬ a\p-jyXz [zwk-\-߃°v Cc-I-fmbn XpScp∂p. {Xniqe \ng-ep-I-fpsS c‡\m-hp-Iƒ B]¬°-c-amw-hn[w Cu km[m-cW P\-ß-fpsS tase `ojWn-bmbn Xqßn-bm-Sp∂p.

102 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hwi\n-{Klw

{Xniq-e-߃ ssZhnI ]cn-th-j-Ønt\m Bcm[-\t°m Bb Nn”-߃ A√. AXv BZn-hm-knI-fp-sSbpw Zfn-Xp-I-fp-sSbpw Igp-Øn¬ tIm¿Øv Ahsc F∂- t ∂- ° p- a mbn hwi\n- { Klw (Genocide) sNøp-hm-\p-≈-XmWv.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

103

kn¿±n-KpU kn¿±n-KpU {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ IpSp-∏m-°n-bn¬ ZfnXv ss{IkvX-h¿ BWv `qcn- ] - £ hpw. kmaq- l nI {]h¿Ø- I - \ mb Zp_- c mPv h¿j߃°v apºv Cu {Kma-Øn¬ Xß-fpsS Ip´n-Iƒ°v hnZym-`ymkw e`n°p-∂-Xn-\mbn kz¿W-]pc sslkvIqƒ Bcw-`n®p. NpSp-I-´-bn¬ Npa¿ Hcpßn, kna‚v πmÿ sNbvXv, ta¬°qc XI-c-jo‰v ta™-Xp-amb sI´p-d-∏p≈ sI´nSw 2008se Iem-]-Øn\p tij-ap≈ XpS¿ B{I-aW-ß-fn¬ XI¿∂-Sn™p D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-bn-cn-°p∂p.

ZfnXv/BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-eqsS kmaq-ln-tIm-∂-Xn-bnte°v IS-∂p-h-cm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ F√m ]gp-Xp-I-fpw sIm´n AS-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p kwL-]-cn-hm¿ i‡n-I-fpsS e£yw. I¥-am-enAXp- s Im- ≠ p- X s∂ ZfnXv BZn- h m- k n- I ƒ°m- b p≈ kv I qfp- I ƒ, tlmÃ-ep-Iƒ, AwK-\-hm-Sn-Iƒ ]q¿W-ambpw X®p-S®v A·n-°n-cbm°n sslµh ^mjn-Ãp-Iƒ.

104 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

skan-tØcn t]mse "P\-hn-Im-kvtI{µ' F∂ kwL-S-\-bpsS Bw_p-e≥kpIƒ, ss_°p-Iƒ, a‰p hml-\-߃ I¥-am-en¬ BXp-c-tkh\/hnZym-`ymk/ k∂≤ cwK-ß-fn¬ Ft∏mgpw kPo-h-am-bncp-∂p. P\-hn-Im-knse Aº-tXmfw hml-\-߃ sslµh ^mjn-Ãp-Iƒ s]t{Smfpw asÆ-Æbpw D]-tbm-Kn®p IØn-®pI-f™p.

Cu ÿm]-\-Øns‚ \Sp-Ø-f-Øn¬ IØn-t∏mb hml\-߃ Ccpºv Aÿn-°q-\-I-fpsS skan-tØcn t]mse Xpcpºn¬ s]mSn™v A\m-Y-am-bn-°n-S-°p∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

105

106 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

107

]ncn-KpU ]ncn-KpU {Kma-Ønse ImØ-enIv tZhm-ebw 30 I¿tk-h-I-cpsS 3 aWn-°q¿ \o≠ AXn{Ia-Øn¬ XI¿∂p Xcn-∏-W-ambn. \qdn-e-[nIw t]¿°v Htc-k-abw Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-hm≥ Ign™n-cp∂ tIm¨{Io-‰n¬ Xo¿Ø sI´n-S-am-bn-cp∂p. Aº-tXmfw {Kmao-W-cpsS Xe apWvU\w sNbvXv Ahsc {Iqc-ambn a¿Zn-®-h-i-cm-°n-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p I¿tk-h-I-cpsS t{Im[w tZhm-e-b-Øn\p tase Xncn-™Xv. tZhm-e-b-Ønse ]mÃdpw IpSpw-_hpw 2 h¿j-߃°v tijhpw `bw-aqew ]ncn-Kp-U-bn¬ FØn-bn-´n√.

tKmd-∏g߃ I¥-am-en¬ am¿®v/G{]n¬ amk-Øn-emWv alptem ac-߃ ]q°p-∂Xv. ap¥n-cn-bpsS hep-∏-Øn¬ a™-\n-d-ap≈ "tKmd'∏g-߃ X\nsb AS¿∂v alptem ac-ß-fpsS Xmsg a™-∏-c-h-Xm\n hncn°pw. tKmd-∏-g-߃ DWßn Nmdm-°n-bm¬ Nmcmbw BIpw. Hcp Intembv°v 25 cq] hsc In´pw. _mc-°ma {Kma-Øn¬ PohnXw hgn-ap-´nb IpSpw_w tKmd∏gw shbn-en-ep-W-°p∂p. CXv hn‰p In´n-bm¬ ]´nWn am‰m≥ ]cn∏pw Acnbpw hmßmw.

108 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

109

110 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

111

`oXn-...-hn-i-∏v... "dpXw-Knb'bnse sNdp Su¨jn-∏nse ]pd-tºm°v `qan-bn¬ At\Iw A`-bm¿∞n IpSpw-_-߃ πmÃnIv ]SpX hf-®p-sI´n Db¿Ønb sS‚p-I-fn¬ ]m¿°p∂p. sslµh ^mjn-Ãp-Iƒ Cu A`-bm¿∞n IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS {Kmaw ]q¿W-ambpw Xobn´v \in-∏n-®ncp∂p. Cu sS‚p-I-fpsS Ccp≠ shfn-®-Øn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ ]Tn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. IuXpIw hf-tc-≠p∂ IÆp-I-fn¬ `oXn-bp-tSbpw hni-∏n-t‚bpw Zb-\o-bX aßn Ccp-fp∂p.

AIØpw ]pdØpw I\_mc-°ma {Kma-Øn¬ B{I-a-W-߃ HSp-ßn-b-Xn\v 2 BgvNbv°v tijw IØn-®m-ºemb Xs‚ hoSn-\p-≈n¬ aS-ßn-sb-Ønb AΩbpw Ip™pw. Nmc-°q-\-bn¬ Ah-ti-jn°p-∂-Xmbn H∂pw Xs∂-bn√. AIØpw ]pdØpw I\¬ \odn AΩ Xf-cp∂p.

112 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

113

114 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

115

t]Sn-bm-hp-∂p... ]ncn-KpU {Kma-Øn-te°v t]mIpw hgn-bmWv t_mKp-Un-bn¬ FØn-bXv. Xmgvh-c-bn¬ hgn-tbmSv tN¿∂n-cn-°p∂ ]pd-tºm°v `qan-bn¬ 6 IpSpw-_߃ am{Xw. a¨I-´-Ifpw ]gw-Nm-°p-Ifpw hf-®p-sI-´nb sNdnb sS‚p-IfmWv hoSp-Iƒ. ]I¬ ]pdØv Bscbpw I≠n√. Hcp Iqc-°p-≈n¬ \n∂pw Npabpw Rc°hpw tI´p. ASpØp sN∂-t∏mƒ Iq\n-°qSn Ccn-°p∂ Hcp apØ»n. apØ»nsb hnfn®p. sXmgp-ssI-tbmsS `b-N-In-X-bmbn Ccp∂p \oßn apØ»n apt∂m-´p-h∂p. Iem] \mfp-I-fn¬ apØ»n {Iqc-ambn a¿Z\w G‰p-hm-ßnbn-cp∂p. H∂n¬Iq-Sp-X¬ Bfp-I-sf-°m-Wp-tºmƒ apØ-»n°v `b-amWv.

116 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Iem-]Ø - ns‚ AS-bm-fß - ƒ _mc-°m-a-bnse AwK-\-hmSn Npa-c-S¿∂v ta¬°qc IØn {Kmam-Xn¿Øn-bn¬ H‰-s∏-´p-\n¬°p∂p. Cu sI´n-S-Øn-\p-≈n¬ 3 ASn Db-c-Øn¬ Dd-™p-In-S°p∂ Nmc-°q-\-Iƒ {]Ir-Xn°p t]mepw am‰w hcpØm- \ m- I msX 2 h¿j- ß ƒ°v tijhpw Htc InS∏mbn Iem-]-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ßsf t]dp∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

117

Ah-ti-jn∏v _mc-°m-a-bnse ImØ-enIv tZhm-ebw a¨Np-a-cn-\mepw ac-∏-e-II-fmepw D≠m-°n-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p. sslµ-h-kw-L-S\Iƒ Cu tZhm-ebw Xobn´p \in-∏n-®-t∏mƒ Zqsc-bp≈ aes\-dp-I-bn¬ Poh-c-£m¿∞w HmSn-t∏mb {Kmao-W¿ thZ-\tbmsS AXp I≠n-cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ IØnb ac-∏-e-I-Ifpw aÆn¬ s]mXn™ Nmc-ß-fpsS Nmº-ep-Ifpw am{Xw tZhm-ebsØ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p.

118 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kz]v\ß-fpsS Xcniv knsam- s \- _ m- U n- b nse XI¿°- s ∏´ AwK- \ - h mSn°v ap∂n¬ {]Xo-£-I-f‰ Hcp BZn-hm-kn-°p´n. AwK\-hm-Sn-bn¬ A£-c-ßfpw A°-ßfpw \nd-ßfpw Iq´pImcpw ]ns∂ F√m-‰n\pw aosX D®-°-™nbpw. BZnhm-kn-°p-™p-ß-fpsS `mhn-bp-tSbpw {]Xo-£-I-fptSbpw Nnd-Ip-Iƒ Acn-™p-hogvØn kz]v\-ßsf Xcnim-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

119

as‰mcp temI-an-√msX Zmcw-K-_m-Un-bnse ]pd-tºm°v `qan-bn¬ \oe πmÃnIv sI´n-bp-≠m-°nb At\Iw sS‚p-I-fnsh¥p-Po-hn-°p∂ IpSpw-_-߃. Kh¨sa‚v A[nIr-X¿ \¬In-b-XmWv Cu sS‚p-Iƒ. Iem-]-Øn\p tijw Cu sS‚p-Iƒ°-∏pdw as‰mcp temI-an-√msX BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ A`-bm¿∞n PohnXw XpS-cp∂p.

120 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

121

Db¿∂p-]-d-°p∂ sImSn-Iƒ I¥-amen¬ ]mXn IØnb IpSn-ep-Iƒ°v apI-fnepw ]p\¿ \ho-I-cn® IpSn-ep-Iƒ°v apI-fnepw kwL-]-cn-hm¿ Imhn-s°mSn-Iƒ Db¿Øn-s°-´n-bn-´p≠v. {Kmao-W-cpsS aX-hn-izmkw/Bcm[\/A\p-jvTm-\-߃ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv kh¿W ^mjn-Ãp-IfmWv. Cu Imhn ]d-∏n-°-en-s\-Xnsc Ak-ln-jvWpX {]I-Sn-∏n®m¬ Igp-Øn\p tase Xe-bp-≠m-hn-s√∂v {Kmao-W¿°-dnbmw.

122 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Npa¿ am-{X-ambn hoSp-Iƒ Iem]w Ign™p 2 h¿j-ambn IØnb Npa¿ am{X-ambn \n¬°p∂ hoSv. ]p\:-\-ho-I-cn-°phm≥ {KmaoW¿°v Ign-bn√. Ahsc kw_-‘n®n-S-tØmfw ivaim-\-Øn\p apI-fnse I√d Xo¿°- e m- W nXv . h¿j- ] m- X - ß - t f- ‰ p- h m- ß phm≥ {Kmao-W¿ ImØn-cn-°p∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

123

tlma-{Z-hy-߃ Imhn-h-XvI-c-Whpw Bcy-h-XvI-c-Whpw `oXn-P-\-I-amb A¥-co£w \n¿an®mWv I¥-am-en¬ \S-°p-∂Xv. a\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-X-amb F√m lnwkm am¿K-ßfpw kwL-]-cn-hm¿ i‡n-Iƒ A\p-h¿Øn-°p∂p.

Igp-Øn\pw Npa-en\pw tase hSn-hm-fp-Iƒ, {Xniq-e-߃, ac-Z-WvUp-Iƒ, a‰v Ccp-ºm-bp-[-߃ Db¿Øn ZfnXv/BZn-hmkn ss{IkvX-h-sc `oj-Wn-s∏SpØn "L¿hm-]kn'°mbn ]›m-Ø-e-sam-cp-°p∂p. ss__n-fp-Ifpw sIm¥am-e-Ifpw ac-Ip-cn-ip-I-fp-amWv tlma-{Z-hy-߃.

124 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

125

]®-tbmsS tIm¿sØ-Sp-°p-hm≥ I¥-am-ense kv{Xo Pohn-X-߃ am\-lm-\n°pw am\-`w-K߃°pw a\pjy°pcp-Xn-Iƒ°pw \nc-¥-c-ambn Cc-I-fmhp∂p. Ah-cpsS ZpxJ-߃, Zpc-¥-߃ Cd-°n-°n-S-Øphm≥ ac-°p-cn-i√ ap∂n-ep-≈Xv, ]Icw Ahsc ]®-tbmsS tIm¿sØ-Sp-°p-hm≥ ap\-Iq¿Ø Ccpºv iqe-ß-fpsS \mhpI-fmWv \o≠p-h-cp-∂Xv.

126 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

127

128 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]ns∂bpw A-Sq¿ atKm]me-bm-fn-bpsS kzImcy Al-¶m-c-amWv ASq¿ e-Ir-jvW≥ F∂ kwhn-[m-b-I≥. CØncn t_m[-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Cu Ipe-Kp-cp-hns\ hc-®n-Sm≥ {ian-°p-∂-h¿ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv ]e-t∏mgpw. ASq¿ F∂Xv Hcp kn\n-a-bpsS t]tcm, Hcp {i≤-In-´-ens‚ ku`m-Kytam A√. temI- k n- \ n- a - b n¬ ASq¿ tKm]m- e - I r- j v W ≥ Bcm-sW∂v Xnc-bp-tºmƒ am{Xw t_m[y-am-hp∂ H∂p-Iq-Sn-bm-WXv.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

129

{]tem-`-\-ßfnhoWn´n√ ASq¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW ≥/sI.F≥ jm-P n

F-\n-°v C-jv-S-ap-≈ kn-\n-a-sb-Sp-°m≥ Rm≥ ]-c-am-h-[n {i-≤n-®n-´p-≠v. A-XpsIm-≠m-Wv kn-\n-abv-°n-S-bn¬ C-{X-tbsd C-S-th-f-Iƒ˛ "]ns∂bpw' kn\n-abpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ASq¿ kwkmcn-°p-∂p.

a

-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-sb tem-I kn-\n-am `q-]-S-Øn¬ A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-b kw-hn-[m-b-I-\m-Wv A-Sq¿ tKm-]me-Ir-jv-W≥. A-Sq¿ X-s‚ N-e-®n-{X k-]cy-bn¬ A-c-\q-‰m-≠v ]q¿-Øn-bm-°p-I-bmWv . km- t ¶- X n- I m¿- ∞ - Ø n¬ Cu I- W °n¬ H-cp ]n-i-Ip-≠v. A-Sq-cn-s‚ B-Zy ^o®¿ ^n-en-am-b "kz-bw h-cw' ]p-d-Øp-h-∂Xv 1972¬ B-Wv. B \n-e-°v A-t±-l-Øns‚ N-e-®n-{X Po-hn-Xw B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv B Nn- { X- t Øm- s S- b m- W v F- ∂ p ]- d - b mw. F∂m¬ 1965¬ ]q-\m ^n-enw C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´n\n-∂v N-e-®n-{X \n¿-am-W-Øn¬ Un-tπm-a t\-Sn-b A-Sq¿, hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬ N-e-®n-{Xcw-K-Øv {]-h¿-Øn-®p Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv C≥-Ãn‰yq-´n¬-sh-®v Xm≥ I-≠-Xpw ]Tn-®-Xp-am-b tem- I - k n- \ n- a - b n¬ \n- ∂ v B¿- P n- ® - X pw kzmw-io-I-cn-®-Xp-am-b N-e-®n-{X kw-kv-Im-cw tI-c-f-Øn-se t{]-£-I¿-°v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-SpØp-I F-∂ {i-a-ß-fn¬ hym-]r-X-\m-bns°m-≠m-Wv. Xm≥ \n¿-an-°m-\m-{K-ln-°p∂ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b N-e-®n-{X-߃ B-kz-Zn-

130 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

°m-\p-X-Ip-∂ H-cp t{]-£-I k-aqlw sI-´n-∏-Sp-°p-hm-\p-≈ b-Xv-\Øn-em-Wv A-Sq¿ B-Zyw G¿-s∏-´Xv. 1965¬ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw tI-{µ-am°n, k-am-\ Nn-¥m-K-Xn-°m-cm-b kplr-Øp-°-fp-sS k-l-I-c-W-tØmSpw k-lm-b-tØm-Spw Iq-Sn "Nn-{X-teJ' ^n-enw skm-ssk-‰n B-cw-`n-°pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-Sq¿. A-tXm-sS ^nenw skm-ssk-‰n {]-ÿm-\w tI-c-

f-sa-ºm-Spw ]-S¿-∂p ]-¥-en-®p. hniz-kn-\n-a-bn¬, A-t\-I cm-Py-ßfn¬, hn-hn-[ `m-jI - f - n¬, {]-Xn-`m-imen-I-fm-b A-t\-Iw "am-tÃ-gv-kv' \n¿an-® A-]q¿-h N-e-®n-{X-߃ a-e-bmfn t{]-£-I-cp-sS `m-hp-I-Xz-sØ Hs´m-∂p-a-√ \-ho-I-cn-®-Xv. km-l-knI-am-b Cu Zu-Xyw G-s‰-Sp-Ø-Xn-\v a-e-bm-f kn-\n-am-t{]-£-I¿ A-Sq-cnt\m-Sv I-S-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ I-e F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-

°-s∏-Sp-∂ N-e-®n-{Xw F-∂ km-t¶Xn-I-_-≤-am-b I-em-cq-]-sØ A-Xns‚ ]q¿-W-am-b A¿-∞-Øn¬ Imgv-N-°m-cn-se-Øn-°p-I F-∂ a-lØm-b e-£y-am-Wv C-ß-s\ A-t±lw \n-d-th-‰n-b-Xv. a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a A-°m-e-Øv a-Zncm-in-bn¬ Ãp-Un-tbm-Iƒ tI-{µ-am°n ]-S-®p-hn-Sp-∂ a-eo-a-k-am-b I-®h-S kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS ]n-Sn-bn-e-I-s∏-´v ho¿- ∏ p- a p- ´ p- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. sk- I v -

photo: momi (m.k mohanan)

]ns∂bpw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

131

photo: momi

{]tem-`-\-ßfn¬ hoWn´n√

ASq¿ jq´nßv semt°-j-\n-¬

"kz-bw-h-cw' F-∂ I-∂n-®n-{Xw tI-c-f k¿-°m¿ A-hm¿-Uv I-Ωn-‰n X≈n-°-f-s™-¶n-epw tZ-io-b-X-e-Øn¬ A-Xn-\v A-hm¿-Uv e-`n-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn. A-tXm-sS a-e-bm-fkn-\n-a tZ-io-b-X-e-Øn¬ {i-≤n-°-s∏-SpI-bpw Aw-Ko-Im-cw t\-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-Sq-cn-s‚ c-≠m-a-sØ Nn{X-am-b sIm-Sn-tb-‰w, I-®-h-S kn-\n-a-t°-‰ h-en-b {]-l-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. kpw Ã-≠pw, I-Æo-cpw A-Xn-`m-hpI-Xz-hpw H-cp {]-tXy-I A-\p-]m-XØn¬ tN¿-Ø Cu a-km-e kn-\n-aIƒ \-√ a-e-bm-fn-t{]-£-I-cp-sS a\w a-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ \n-∂v H-cp am-‰w Xo¿-®-bm-bpw ]-e-cpw B-{K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. {]-tXy-In®v, ]p-Xn-b N-e-®n-{X kw-kv-Im-c-Øns‚ ]-Xm-I-m-hm-l-I-cm-bn h-∂ bph-kw-hn-[m-b-I-cp-sS H-cp \o-≠ \nc-X-s∂ A-h-k-cw Im-Øp-\n¬-°p∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

F-gp-]-Xp-I-fp-sS B-Zy ]-Ip-Xnbn¬, a-e-bm-f kn-\n-am-cw-K-tØ-°v [o-c-am-bn I-S-∂p-h-∂ A-c-hn-µ≥, sI.]n Ip-am-c≥, sI.Pn tPm¿-Pv, tPm¨ F-{_-lmw, ]n.F _-°¿,

132 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

]-hn-{X≥, sI.B¿ tam-l-\≥, c-ho{µ≥, Sn.hn N-{µ≥, ]-fl-cm-P≥ F∂o {]-Xn-`m-im-en-Iƒ hn-Jym-X-cm-b kw-hn-[m-b-I-cm-bn-Øo¿-∂-Xv ]n¬°m- e N- c n- { Xw. A- X n¬ A- { K- n - a ÿm-\-Øv A-Sq¿ tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tem-I-kn-\n-aIƒ k-lr-Z-b¿-°v ap-ºn¬ Im-Wn°p-I-bpw A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v kw-kmcn-°p-I-bpw F-gp-Xp-I-bpw sN-bv-XpsIm-≠v A-Sq¿ tI-c-f-am-sI k-©cn-®p. A-ß-s\-bp-≠m-b \-ho-\-amb D-W¿-hn-te-°m-Wv "kz-bw-h-cw' ]n-d-∂p-ho-W-Xv. 1972¬ kz-bw-h-c-Øn-s‚ A-c-t߉w a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn¬ ]-cn-Wm-aØn-s‚ iw-J-\m-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xp-S¿-

∂v 73¬ Fw.Sn hm-kp-tZ-h≥-\m-b-cpsS "\n¿-am-eyw', 74¬ A-c-hn-µ-s‚ "D-Ø-cm-b-\w', 75¬ sI.]n Ip-am-cs‚ "A-Xn-Yn', A-s°m-√w X-s∂ sI.Pn tPm¿-Pn-s‚ "kz-]v-\m-S-\w' F-∂n-ß-s\ H-∂n-s\m-∂v hn-`n-∂hpw D-∂-X-am-b I-em-aq-eyw ]p-e¿Øp-∂-Xp-am-b \n-c-h-[n Nn-{X-ß-fp≠m-bn. bm-Ym-ÿn-XnI-cm-b I-®-hS kn-\n-am-°m¿ hn-d-fn-]n-Sn-®p. C-Xns‚ ap-t∂m-Sn-bm-bn km-{º-Zm-bn-I kn-\n-a-bn¬ A-kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-b kwhn-[m-b-I-cp-sS Nn-e \-√ kn-\n-aIƒ a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ B-cw-`w Ip-dn®p I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. ]n.F≥ ta-t\ms‚ "Hm-f-hpw Xo-c-hpw' kn-\n-a-sb Ãp-Un-tbm-bp-sS X-S-h-d-bn¬ \n-∂v tam-Nn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p F-∂-Xv hn-kv-a-cn°m-\m-hn-√. hn≥-sk‚v, sI.F-kv tk-Xp-am-[-h≥ F-∂o {]-Xn-`-I-fpw k-Po-h-am-bn cw-K-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

F-∂m¬, A-h¿-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ Ft¥m H-cp Ip-d-hv A-°m-Z-an-°m-bn kn-\n-a-b-`y-kn-® A-Sq-cn-s\-t∏m-ep-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

133

photo: momi

{]tem-`-\-ßfn¬ hoWn´n√

≈ ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d ]-cn-l-cn-®p. \h kn-\n-a-sb-°p-dn-®v Nq-Sp-]n-Sn-® N¿-®-I-fpw kw-hm-Z-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn.

A-Xn-\v bp-hm-°-fm-b Im-Wn-I-fp-ap≠m-bn. A-b¬ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fm-b I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-epw X-an-gv-\m-´n-epw \-h-X-cw-K-Øn-s‚ A-e-sbm-en-Iƒ ap-g-ßn. 1955¬ "]-tY¿ ]m-©m-en'bneq-sS k-Xy-Pn-Xv td C-¥y≥ kn-\na-bn¬ B-cw-`n-® \-thm-∞m-\ {]{In-b-bp-sS Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn-cp-∂p, AXv. A-ß-s\ a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ k-º∂-am-b H-cp k-am-¥-c kn-\n-am kwkv-Im-cw D-S-se-Sp-Øp.

A-Sq-cn-s‚ "kz-bw-h-cw' F-∂ I∂n-®n-{Xw tI-c-f k¿-°m¿ A-hm¿Uv I-Ωn-‰n X-≈n-°-f-s™-¶n-epw tZ-io-b-X-e-Øn¬ A-Xn-\v A-hm¿Uv e-`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. A-tXm-sS ae-bm-f kn-\n-a tZ-io-b-X-e-Øn¬ {i≤n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw Aw-Ko-Im-cw t\Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-Sq-cn-s‚ c-≠ma-sØ Nn-{X-am-b sIm-Sn-tb-‰w, I-®h-S kn-\n-a-t°-‰ h-en-b {]-l-c-am-

134 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

bn-cp-∂p. \n-e-hn-ep-≈ \m-b-I k¶¬-∏-ß-sf A-´n-a-dn-®p-sIm-≠v Ij-≠n-°m-c-\pw a-[y-h-b-kv-I-\p-amb tKm-]n A-c-ßp X-I¿-Øp. B AXp-ey \-S-s‚ {]-I-S-\w Im-gv-N-°m¿ A-¤p-X-tØm-Sp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv ho-£n®-Xv. Nn-e Xn-tb-‰-dp-I-fn-se-¶n-epw Nn-{Xw \q-dp Zn-h-k-Øn¬ Iq-Sp-XHm-Sn A-Xn-i-bn-∏n-®p. hm-Wn-Py-]-cam-bpw Cu kn-\n-a hn-P-bn-®p F∂¿-∞w.

C-Xv ]p-Xn-b kn-\n-am {]-h¿-Ø-Icn¬ D-≠m-°n-b B-fl-hn-izm-kw hf-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv. B¿-´v kn-\n-a F∂ ap-{Z-t]-dp-∂ B-gw-Ip-d-™ Nn-e kn-\n-a-Iƒ A-°m-e-Øv D-≠m-bn F-∂-Xv a-d-°p-∂n-√. F-¶n-epw, Bflm¿-∞-X-bpw {]-Xn-_-≤-X-bp-ap≈, kn-\n-a-bp-sS km-t¶-Xn-I-X \√-h-Æw ]Tn-®-h-cpw k-a¿-∏n-X tNX- p-I-fp-am-b H-t´-sd sN-dp-∏-°m¿, A-t\z-j-W, ]-co-£-W hy-{K-X-bpam- b n Cu cw- K - t Ø- ° v I- S - ∂ p- h cm≥ ss[-cyw Im-Wn-®p.

Cu ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ th-Ww ae-bm-f kn-\n-a-bp-sS h-f¿-®-sb \mw hn-e-bn-cp-tØ-≠-Xv. I-gn-™ A-c \q-‰m-≠p-Im-ew-sIm-≠v a-e-bm-f kn\n-a km-t¶-Xn-I-am-bpw I-em-]-c-ambpw G-sd ap-t∂m-´p-t]m-bn-°-gn™n-cn-°p-∂p. Un-Pn-‰¬ bp-Kw ]n-d∂- t Xm- s S, tem- I - Ø n- s ‚ G- X p tIm-Wn-ep-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ \-ho-\ N-e\-߃ A-t∏m-g-t∏mƒ kz-¥w Iºyq-´-dn¬ \-ap-°v Im-Wm-sa-∂m-bn. km-l-kn-I-am-b B ]-g-b sN-dp-∏°m-cp-sS t¢-i-]q¿-W-am-b k-l-\Øn-s‚-bpw, \n-c-¥-c-am-b A-[zm-\Øn-s‚-bpw ]-cn-W-X ^-e-ß-fm-Wv Cu t\-´-ß-f-{X-bpw F-∂v \mw a-d°-cp-Xv. A-Sq¿ tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W-s‚ Ac \q-‰m-≠p Im-e-sØ N-e-®n-{X {]h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS ^-ew H-cp U-k≥ kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ H-Xp-ßp-∂p. "]n-s∂bpw' A- t ±- l - Ø n- s ‚ ]- { ¥- ≠ m- a sØ kn-\n-a-bm-Wv. A-Sq-cn-s‚ Hmtcm kn-\n-a-bpw hn-`n-∂-hpw ]p-Xp-a

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

135

{]tem-`-\-ßfn¬ hoWn´n√

\n-d-™-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hm-tcm-∂pw {i-≤m-]q¿-hw \n¿-h-ln-® N-e-®n-{X c-N-\-I-fm-Wv. \n-c-¥-c-am-b ]-co-£W \n-co-£-W-߃ \-S-Øp-∂, F∂pw kz-bw \-ho-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂ A-Sq¿ tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ X-s‚ ]p-Xn-b kn-\n-a-bp-sS ]-›mØ-e-Øn¬ kw-km-cn-°p-∂p.

Zn-eo-]v F-Iv-k-se‚v s]¿-t^m-¿a¿ B-Wv. Zn-eo-]n-se \-S-s\ ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂ kn-\n-a-bmWv "]n-s∂-bpw'. H-cp \-S-s\-∂ \ne-bn¬ ]q¿-W-am-bpw A-bmƒ hg-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. B I-Ym-]m-{X-ambn am-dn-bn-´p-≠v.

sI.F≥ jm-Pn: Xm-¶-fp-sS "]ns∂-bpw' F-∂ kn-\n-a \m-bn-Im-{]m[m-\y-ap-≈-Xm-W-t√m. tZ-hn F-∂ tI-{µ I-Ym-]m-{X-am-bn Im-hym am-[h-s\ sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø-sX-¥p-sIm≠m-Wv?

e¿ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv Zn-eo-]n-s‚ ]-S-߃ Im¿-´q-Wp-Iƒ-t]m-se-bm-sW-∂mWv. A-Xp i-cn-b-√. \¿-aw F-∂p-]d-bp-∂X - v H-cp Iym-cI - vS- d- n¬ \n-∂p hc-W-sa-¶n¬, \-√ ssS-anw-Kv th-Ww. Zn-eo-]v \-√ I-gn-hp-≈ \-S-\m-Wv. Zneo-]n-\v F-s‚ kn-\n-a-bn¬ A-`n-\bn-°-W-sa-∂v A-{K-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. H-cp am-kw F-\n-°v th-W-sa∂v Rm≥ ]-d-™p. ]-e-Xpw sN-øp∂-Xn-\n-S-°v sN-tø-≠ H-cp I-Ym-]m{X-a-√ C-Xv. ap-gp-h-\m-bpw C-Xn-te°v h-c-Ww. Zn-eo-]v k-Ω-Xn-®p. Zn-eo]v F-Iv-k-se‚v s]¿-t^m-¿-a¿ BWv. Zn-eo-]n-se \-S-s\ ]p-d-Øp-sIm≠p-h-cp-∂ kn-\n-a-bm-Wv "]n-s∂bpw'. H-cp \-S-s\-∂ \n-e-bn¬ ]q¿W-am-bpw A-bmƒ h-g-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.

B I-Ym-]m-{X-am-bn am-dn-bn-´p-≠v. jm-Pn: C-{µ≥-kv B-Wv Cu kn-\n-a-bn¬ a-\- n¬ X-ßn-\n¬°p-∂, th-Z-\n-∏n-°p-∂ H-cp I-Ym]m-{Xw. Cu kn-\n-a-bn¬ C-{µ≥-kv H-cp ap-gp-\o-f I-Ym-]m-{X-am-W-t√m.

ASq-cn-t\m-sSm∏w sI.-F≥ jmPn-

A-Sq¿: Im-hy h-f-sc I-gn-hp-≈ Hcp \-Sn-bm-Wv. kn-\n-a-bn¬ B-cpw A-h-sc th-≠-hn-[w D-]-tbm-Kn-®n´n-√. Im-hy B-Zy-am-bn F-\n-s°m∏w h¿-°v sN-bv-X-Xv "\m-ep s]-Æpß-fn'em-Wv. A-t∂ F-\n-°v C-jvS-am-bn. A-h¿ \-√ A¿-∏-W-t_m[-ap-≈ B¿-´n-Ãm-Wv. h-f-sc Bflm¿-∞-X-tbm-sS, A-Xo-h {i-≤tbm-sS tPm-en sN-øpw. Cu I-Ym-]m{X-Øn-\p th-≠n Nn-e X-øm-sd-Sp-∏pIƒ th-≠n-h-∂p. C-Xp sN-øm≥ \√ kq-£v-a-X th-Ww. kv-{In-]v-‰v Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ F-s‚ a-\- n¬ Im-hybp-sS ap-J-am-bn-cp-∂p. F-s‚ Xo-cp-

am-\w sX-‰n-bn-√ F-∂v jq-´nw-Kn-\nsS t_m-[y-s∏-´p. Zn-h-kw sN-√pwtXm-dpw Im-hy Cu I-Ym-]m-{X-hpam-bn Iq-Sp-X¬ A-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. kw-`m-j-Ww ]-d-™p-sIm-SpØm¬ s]-s´-∂v ]Tn-°pw. i-cn-°v A-Xpƒ-s°m-≈pw. A-Xv h-en-b KpW-am-Wv. C-{X \-√ B¿-´n-Ãn-\v CØ-cw th-j-߃ In-´p-∂-Xv A-]q¿h-am-Wv......... jm-Pn: \m-b-I-\m-bn Zn-eo-]n-s\ Im-Ãv sN-bv-X-Xv.....

A-Sq¿: Zn-eo-]n-s‚ X-am-i-∏-S-ßsfm-s° Rm≥ B-kz-Zn-®n-´p-≠v. Nn-

A-Sq¿: C-{µ≥-kv F-s‚ ÿn-cw \-S-\m-Wv. F-s‚ aq-∂p \m-ep ]-SØn-ep-≠v. H-∂m-¥-cw \-S≥. C-\nbpw {]-I-Sn-∏n-°m-Ø H-cp-]m-Sv I-gnhp-I-fp-≈ Bƒ. H-cp {]-[m-\ KpWw H-cp Xm-c-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-th-jw C√ F-∂-Xm-Wv. sh-dpw km-[m-c-W a-\p-jy≥. t]m-∏p-em-cn-‰n X-e-°v ]nSn-®n-´n-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠v km-[m-c-W a-\p-jy-cm-b I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-sf F-fp∏-Øn¬ kzmw-io-I-cn-°m≥ h-f-sc C-jv-S-ap-≈ \-S-\m-Wv C-{µ≥-kv.

jm-Pn: B-Zy kn-\n-a-bm-b "kzbw-h-cw' ap-X¬ "\n-g¬-°p-Øv' hsc a-¶-S c-hn-h¿-a-bm-W-t√m Xm-¶fp-sS {]n-b-s∏-´ Iym-a-dm-am≥. F∂m¬ "\m-ep s]-Æp-߃' ap-X]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-bn-se Fw.sP cm-[mIr-jv-W-s\bm-W-t√m k-l-I-cn-∏n°p-∂-Xv. cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-s\ Iym-a-dmam-\m-°m≥ {]-tXy-In-®v F-s¥-¶nepw Im-c-W-ap-t≠m.

A-Sq¿: "\m-ep s]-Æp-߃', "H-cm-

136 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

advt

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

137

{]tem-`-\-ßfn¬ hoWn´n√

am¿- Ø m- W v - U cm- P - t i- J - c - \ m- W t√m Xm-¶-fp-sS kn-\n-a-bn¬ I-e ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂-Xv A-Sq¿: "\n-g¬-°p-Øn'¬ B-cm®m¿ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂ ho-´n-se In-Wdv I-≠-h-cm-cpw A-Xp a-d-°n-√. A{X kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn A-Xp-≠m-°nbn-cp-∂p. A-tXm-sS F-\n-°v cm-Pti-J-c-s‚ I-gn-hv t_m-[y-s∏-´p. "\mep s]-Æp-߃', "H-cp s]-Æpw c≠m-Wpw' F-∂o Nn-{X-ß-fn-epw cmP-ti-J-c-\m-Wv k-l-I-cn-®-Xv. Ct∏m-g-sØ "]n-s∂-bpw' F-∂ kn-\na-bn¬ B ]-g-b ho-Sv h-f-sc {]-[m\- s ∏- ´ H- c p t{]m- ∏ ¿- ´ n- b m- W v . 120 sIm-√w ]-g-°-ap-≈ H-cp ho-Sm-Wv. A-Xv D-]-tbm-K-tbm-Ky-am-°m≥ cmP-ti-J-c-\pw kw-L-hpw c-≠p am-kØn-te-sd ]-Wn-s∏-tS-≠n-h-∂p.

A-h¿ \-√ A¿-∏-W-t_m-[-ap-≈ B¿-´n-Ãm-Wv. h-f-sc B-flm¿-∞-Xtbm-sS, A-Xo-h {i-≤-tbm-sS tPm-en sN-øpw. Cu I-Ym-]m-{X-Øn-\p th≠n Nn-e X-øm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ th-≠n-h-∂p. C-Xp sN-øm≥ \-√ kq-£v-aX th-Ww. kv-{In-]v-‰v F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ F-s‚ a-\- n¬ Im-hy-bp-sS ap-Jam-bn-cp-∂p. F-s‚ Xo-cp-am-\w sX-‰n-bn-√ F-∂v jq-´nw-Kn-\n-sS t_m-[ys∏-´p.

Wpw c-≠p s]-Æpw' F-∂o ^o-®¿ ^n-en-ap-I-fnepw Nn-e tUm-Iyp-sa‚dn-I-fn-epw Iym-a-d N-en-∏n-®-Xv cm-[mIr-jv-W-\m-Wv. F-\n-°v ]q¿-W Xr]v-Xn \¬-Ip-∂ Om-bm-{Km-l-I-\mWv cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥. H-cp Iym-a-dm-am\p-th-≠ G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\ Im-cyw sse-‰nw-Kn-se {i-≤-bm-Wv. cm-[m-Irjv-W≥ sse-‰nw-Kn¬ H-cp F-Iv-kvt]¿-´v B-Wv. em-_n-se B-fp-Iƒ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv Ir-Xy-am-b F-Iv-t]m-j¿ B-Wv F-∂m-Wv. Iym-a-d t]m-se-Xs∂ h-f-sc ssk-e‚m-Wv cm-[m-Irjv-W≥. Rm≥ ]-d-bp-∂ Im-cy-߃ F-fp-∏-Øn¬ {K-ln-°pw. a-¶-S c-hn-h¿-a-bn-√m-Ø hn-j-aw ]-cn-l-cn-®-Xv cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-\m-Wv. chn-tb-´≥ h-f-sc ko-\n-b¿ B-bn-cp∂p. cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-\m-I-s´, h-f-sc Pq-\n-b-dpw. B H-cp hy-Xym-kw am{X-ta-bp-≈q.

138 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

jm-Pn: "]n-s∂-bpw' F-∂ kn\n-a-bn¬ kw-Ko-X kw-hn-[m-b-I-\mbn ]p-Xn-b H-cm-fm-b _n-Pn-_m-ens\-bm-W-t√m, Xm-¶ƒ ]-co-£n-®-Xv. A-Sq¿: _n-Pn-_m¬ \-√ kw-Ko-X⁄-\m-Wv. Cu kn-\n-a-bn¬ A-Snÿm-\ hm-tZym-]-I-c-Ww ho-W-bmWv F-∂v Rm≥ \n-jv-I¿-jn-®n-cp∂p. ho-Sn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ AXm-Wv Iq-Sp-X¬ tN-cp-I. ]n-s∂ arZw-Kw. _n-Pn-_m¬ a-t\m-l-c-am-bn sN-bv-Xp. C-∂ cm-Kw th-W-sa-s∂m∂pw Rm≥ \n¿-_-‘w ]n-Sn-°m-dn√. ]-t£, Xr-]v-Xn-bm-Ip-∂-Xp-h-sc F-{X {]m-h-iyw th-W-sa-¶n-epw am‰m≥ Fw._n {io-\n-hm-k-s\-t∏m-ep≈ h-en-b kw-Ko-X kw-hn-[m-b-I¿ X-øm-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

jm-Pn: "\n-g¬-°p-Øp' ap-X¬

jm-Pn: ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-bn-se {it≤-b-\m-b ta-°-∏v-am≥ tdm-j-\mW-t√m, N-a-bw?....

A-Sq¿: H-cp kn-\n-a-bv-°v N-a-bw hf-sc {]-[m-\-am-Wv. km-[m-c-W CXm-cpw {i-≤n-°m-dn-√. {]-tXy-In-®v GPnw-Kv H-s° \-∂m-bn-s√-¶n¬ hrØn-tI-Sm-Ipw. \-c-sbm-s° h-f-sc kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn tXm-∂-Ww. Hm-tcm ap-Sn-bn-g-bpw {i-≤n-®p-th-Ww. tdmj≥ \-√ `m-hn-bp-≈ N-a-b-°m-c-\mWv.

jm-Pn: £-an-°-Ww, H-cp ]-Xnhp tNm-Zyw tNm-Zn-t®m-s´. A≥-]-Xp h¿-j-sØ km¿-∞-I-am-b kn-\n-am Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v Xn-cn-™p-t\m°p-tºmƒ F-¥p tXm-∂p-∂p A-Sq¿: H-cp Im-cyw D-d-∏n-®p ]-dbmw. Rm≥ H-cp hn-´p-ho-gv-N-°pw Xøm-dm-bn-´n-√. F-\n-°v C-jv-S-ap-≈ kn-\n-a-sb-Sp-°m≥ Rm≥ ]-c-am-h[n {i-≤n-®n-´p-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv kn-\n-a-°n-S-bn¬ C-{X-tb-sd C-Sth-f-Iƒ. Np-cp-ßn-b ]-£w kn-\na-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn-se-¶n-epw H-cp {]tem-`-\-Øn\pw C-Xp-h-sc Rm≥ hg-ßn-bn-´n-√.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

139

140 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

141

142 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

143

Photo: Mano trichur

Zo]≥ inh-cm-a≥

144 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Jkm-°v A-\p-`-h߃ tI-c-f \m-S-I-N-cn-{Xw Zo-]≥ in-h-cm-a-s‚ "J-km°n-s‚ C-Xn-lm-k'-Øn-\p ap-ºpw ]n-ºpw F-∂v Hcmƒ hn-e-bn-cp-Øm≥ Xp-\n-™m¬ sX-‰p ]-d-bm\m-hn-√. A-{X-bpw C-—m-i-‡n-bpw Bƒ-_-e-hpw sI-´-gn-™ `m-h-\-bp-sS hym-]-\-hpw \mw A-Xp-hsc A-\p-`-hn-® \m-S-I-t_m-[-sØ A-´n-a-dn-®p. ]-®-a-Æn¬ \n-∂p ap-f-®p-s]m-¥n-b H-cmƒ-°v am{Xw \-S-Øm-\m-hp-∂ B A-gn-®p-]-Wn-°v Zo-]≥ in-h-cm-a≥ F-∂ \m-S-I-in¬-]n-sb N-cn-{Xw sX-cs™-Sp-Øp F-∂p ]-d™ - m-epw A-Xn-it- bm-‡n]-c-a-√. C-cp-]-Øn-sbm-∂mw \q-‰m-≠n-s\ sR-´n-®pW¿-Øn-b H-cp \m-S-Im-h-X-c-W-Øn-s‚ A-\p-`h-߃.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

145

Zo]≥ inh-cm-a≥/hn.sI kptcjv

A`n-t\-Xm-°-fpsS

s^-Ãnham

k- ß ƒ°v ap≥s] Hcp \m´n-se-ØpI. \m´p \∑bpsS \nem-hn¬ Ipfn-®p\n¬°p∂ km[m- c W a\p- j ycpsS Pohn- X - t Øm- s Sm- ´ n- t ®¿∂v Ah-cn-sem-cm-fm-bn-Øo-cpI. kulr-Z-ß-fn-eqsS Bib kwhmZ-ß-fn-eqsS Xs‚ \mSI k¶¬∏ß-fn-te°v B \mSns\ apgp-h≥ Htc a\ pw ico-c-hp-ambn IÆntN¿°pI. AXmWv Zo]≥ inh-cmas‚ hgn. \mSns‚ AI-amWv \mSI- s a∂ sNm√ns\ A\z¿∞- a m°p∂ Nph-Sp-shbv∏v. AXn¬ H´pw CS¿®bpw ]X¿®-bp-an√. {]Xn-k‘n-Isf apgp-h≥ km[y-X-bm°n am‰p∂ a\x- ° - c p- Ø ns‚ \mSI kwhn- [ m- b - I ≥. AXmWv Zo]≥.

Hcp \m´n≥]p-d-Øp-Im-c-\mbn P\n®- X n¬ A`n- a m\w sIm≈p- ∂ psh∂v Dds° ]d-bp∂ Cu \mS-IIm-c\v ]co-£-W-ß-fpsS hgn-bmWnjvSw. Aß-s\-bmWv Xr°-cn∏q-cnse hb¬°-c-bn-seØn H.hn hnP-bs‚ Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lm-kØn\v \mS-I-cq]w \¬In t{]£Isc hnkva-bn-∏n-®Xv.

146 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

Zo]s‚ Cu \mSIw ]c-º-cm-KX Ah-X-cW k¶¬]-ß-sf-t∏mepw A´n-a-dn®p. ae-bmfn BZy-am-bm-bncn°pw Hm¨sse- \ n¬ Sn°‰v _p°v sNbv X v Zqc- ß ƒ Xm≠n {]tXyIw Xøm-dm-°nb Kyme-dn-bnen- c p∂v \mSIw ImWp- ∂ Xv .

Jkm°v {]kn- ≤ o- I r- X - a m- b - X n\v tijw AtX- ‰ p- h m- ß mØ hna¿i\ ic- ß - f n√.

AXpt]msem∂v ae- b mfn sIm≠m- S n- b n- ´ p- a n√. a\- ns\ tamln-∏n-°p∂ Ft¥m H∂v ]nSnX-cmsX B t\mh-en-ep≠v. AXv D≈-S°w sNbvXn-´mWv CXn-lm-kIm- c ≥ Bkzm- Z - I - \ n- t e°v Jkm°ns\ Xpd- ∂ p- h n- ´ Xv . a\pjy\pw {]Ir- X nbpw XΩn- e p≈ ]mc- k v ] - c ysØ C{X- b - [ nIw kuµ- c y- t ØmsS Bhn- j v I - c n® as‰mcp IrXn- b p- a n√. AXn- s \bmWv Zo]≥ inh-cm-a≥ \mS-I-Øn\mbn sXc-s™-Sp-ØXv. AXns‚ Hmtcm Ah-X-c-Whpw H∂n-s\m∂v sa®hpw thdn- ´ - X p- a m- b n- c p∂p.

A\p-`-h-ßfpw hyXykvXw. Zo]≥ kwkm-cn-°p-I-bmWv B A\p-`-h-

t^mt´m. F.sP tPmPn

a-e-bm-f t\m-h¬ km-ln-Xy-Øn-se s]-cpw-]n-d-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂p "J-km-°ns‚ C-Xn-lm-kw'. H-tc-k-a-bw N-cn-{X-Øn-epw h¿-Ø-am-\-Øn-epw ÿm\w ]n- S n- ® Ir- X n. A- X n- s \ A- X n- k m- l - k n- I - a m- b n \m- S - I m- h njv-I-c-W-Øn-\v hn-t[-b-am-°n-b Zo-]≥ in-h-cm-a≥ \-S-\-th-Zn-bnhn-kv-a-bw P-\n-∏n-®p. a-e-bm-f \m-S-I-Øn-s‚ k-©m-c-]-Y-Ønth-dn-´ ÿm-\-ap-≠v Cu \m-S-I-Øn-\v. Xr-°-cn-∏q¿ {Km-a-hm-kn-I-fp-sS lr-Z-bw sXm-´-dn-™v \m-S-I-sam-cp-°n-b Zo-]≥ in-h-cm-a≥ X-s‚ A-\p-`-h-߃ ]-¶p-sh-°p-∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

J-km-°n-s‚ C-Xn-lm-kw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

147

A`n-t\-Xm-°f- psS s^Ãn-h¬

s‚ a-\- n¬ \m-S-Iw sN-øp-tºmƒ F-∆n-[-am-Wv s]-cp-am-dn-b-Xv?

H.hn hnP-b≥

X- S - - a m- b n F- s ¥- ¶ n- e pw \n-∂n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xv Cu t\mh-en-s‚h-en-∏-am-Wv. ]p-kv-X-IØn-s‚ h-en-∏-a-√ D-t±-in-°p-∂Xv. B t\m-h¬ km-ln-Xyw tIc-fw hm-bn-s®-Sp-°-s∏-´ H-cp sπ-bv-kv-sa‚p-≠v. A-ß-s\ Hcp ssa¬-tÃm¨ en-‰-td-®-dmbm-Wv J-km-°n-s\ Rm-s\-SpØn-´p-≈-Xv. tI-c-fo-b¿ H-cp]m-Sv hm-bn-°p-I-bpw B-temNn-°p-I-bpw kv-t\-ln-°p-IbpwsN-bv-X H-cp ]p-kv-X-Iw. B H-cp h-en-∏-am-Wv F-s∂ t\cn-´-Xv.

148 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

ß-fn¬ Nph-Sp-d-∏n®v.....

H.hn hn-P-b-s‚ J-km-°n-s‚ CXn-lm-kw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xn-\v tijw H-t´-sd hn-a¿-i-\-߃ G-‰p-hmßn-b Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. am-co-N-s‚ ]n-SnX-cm-Ø s]m-∑m-\m-bpw k-tµ-lnbp-sS Np-h-sSm-®-bm-bpw ]-d-¶n-∏pÆn-s‚ C-Xn-lm-k-am-bpw A-Xn-s\ hm-bn-s®-Sp-Ø-h-cp-ap-≠v. F-∂mB-kzm-Z-Icp-sS lr-Z-b-Øn¬ hn-hc-W-Øn-\v A-Xo-X-am-b A-\p-`q-Xnbm-bn t\m-h¬ \n-e-sIm-≠n-´p-≠v.

A-Xp-sIm-≠v Cu Ir-Xn \m-S-I-Øn\m-bn sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Xm¶ƒ B-fl-kw-L¿-jw A-\p-`-hn®n-´p-≠m-Imw. ""c-hn-bp-sS A-—-s\°p-dn-®p-≈ `m-Kw F-gp-Xn-Øo¿-∂ cm-{Xn Xr-°-cn-∏q-cn-se G-Im-¥-amb ap-dn-bn-en-cp-∂v Rm≥ I-c-™p.''

Zo-]≥ C-ß-s\ Ip-dn-®n-´n-´p-≠v. Jkm-°n-se c-hn-bp-sS A-—≥ Zo-]-

J-km-°n-s‚ C-Xn-lm-kw hm-bn°p-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv B t\m-h-en-s\°p- d n- ® v h- ∂ ]T- \ - ß - s fm- ∂ pw Rm≥ hm-bn-®n-cp-∂n-√. B-Zy-hm-b\ I-gn-™v C-cp-]-Xv h¿-j-߃-°v ti-j-am-Wv J-km-°n-s‚ C-Xn-lmkw \m-S-I-am-bn sN-øp-∂-Xv. km-[mc-W-co-Xn-bn¬ H-cp \m-S-Iw sN-øptºmƒ {]-tXy-In-®pw H-cp t\m-h-ens\ B-kv-]-Z-am-°n sN-øp-tºmƒ h∂ ]T-\-ß-fpw te-J-\-ß-fp-sa-√mw hm- b n- ® v N¿- ® sN- ø m- d p- ≠ v . F∂m¬ H.hn hn-P-b≥ F-gp-Xn-b C-Xnlm-k-Øn-s‚ C-Xn-lm-kw t]m-epw Rm≥ hm-bn-®n-´n-√. F≥.F-kv am-[h-t\m, hn.kn {io-P-t\m, B-km-tZm hn-P-b-s‚ t\m-h-en-s\-°p-dn-s®-gpXn-b H-cp sS-Iv-Ãv t]m-epw Rm≥ hmbn-®n-´n-√. A-Xv t_m-[-]q¿-h-am-bncp-∂p. F-\n-°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p Jkm-°n-s\-°p-dn-®v ]-e-cpw \n-in-X hn-a¿-i-\w \-S-Øn F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-s≠∂v. ]-t£ F-\n-s°-t‚-Xm-b H-cp hm-b-\-bp-≠v. A-Xn-s\ a-‰p-≈-h-cpsS F-gp-Øv kzm-[o-\n-t®-°p-sa-∂ `-bw, F-s‚ Nn-¥-sb kzm-[o-\n-°psa-∂ `-bw F-\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Rm-\-h-sbm-∂pw hm-bn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. C-Xn-lm-k-Øns‚ C-Xn-lm-kw t]m-epw Rm≥ hmbn-®-Xv \m-S-Iw sN-bv-X-Xn-\v ti-jw am-{X-am-Wv.

F√mhcnepw chnbp≠v J-km-°n-s‚ C-Xn-lm-kw F-∂ t\m-h¬ Hm-tcm hm-b-\-°m-c-t\mSpw kw-h-Zn-°p-∂ co-Xn hy-Xy-kv-Xam-Wv. \-Ωp-sS Po-hn-X-hpw am-\-hnI-X-bpw cm-jv-{So-b-hpw km-aq-ln-I km-l-N-cy-hpw H-tc X-c-Øn-e-√. B `q-an-I-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv \m-a-Xv hm-bn°p-∂-Xv. H-cmƒ hm-bn-°p-∂-Xv Abm-fp-sS km-aq-ln-I-hpw cm-jv-{So-bhp-am-b ho-£-W-tIm-Wn¬ \n-∂psIm-≠m-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v hn-a¿-iI¿ ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-s\ ap-J-hn-e-s°-Spt°-≠-Xn-√. ]-d-bp-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

A`n-t\-Xm-°f- psS s^Ãn-h¬

kmw-K-Xy-ap-t≠m F-∂-Xv th-sd. Nne- t ∏mƒ D- ≠ m- b n- c n- ° mw. F- ∂ mepw \-ap-t°m-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°pw hmbn-s®-Sp-°m-\p-≈ km-[y-X B IrXn Xp-d-∂n-´n´p-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Fs∂ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw ap≥ hm-b-\-I-fpw hn-i-I-e-\-ß-fpw X-S -am-bn-cp-∂n-´n-√. X-S- -am-bn Fs¥-¶n-epw \n-∂n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xv Cu t\m-h-en-s‚ h-en-∏-am-Wv. ]p-kvX-I-Øn-s‚ h-en-∏-a-√ D-t±-in-°p∂-Xv. B t\m-h¬ km-ln-Xyw tI-cfw hm-bn-s®-Sp-°-s∏-´ H-cp sπ-bv-kvsa‚p- ≠ v . A- ß - s \ H- c p ssa¬tÃm¨ en-‰-td-®-dm-bm-Wv J-km-°ns\ Rm-s\-Sp-Øn-´p-≈-Xv. tI-c-fob¿ H-cp-]m-Sv hm-bn-°p-I-bpw Btem- N n- ° p- I - b pw kv - t \- l n- ° p- I bpw sN-bv-X H-cp ]p-kv-X-Iw. B Hcp h-en-∏-am-Wv F-s∂ t\-cn-´-Xv. Rm-s\-ß-s\ \m-S-I-Øn-\v th-≠n A-Xv hm-bn-s®-Sp-°p-sa-∂-Xv. c- h n- s b- ∂ I- Y m- ] m- { X- s Ø Rm≥ Im-Wp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv. \-

A-X v \m-S-I-Ø n-s ‚ am-{Xw h-f-s c bp-\ o-°m-b n-´p-≈ H-c p {]-tXy-I-X-bm-W v. ssSw s_-bv-kv-Uv B-b sse-^v t^m-am-W v. aq-∂-c a-W n-°q¿ t\-c-tØ-°v \mw \m-S-Iw Im-W m≥ h-cp-∂p. a-g-°m-ew, th-\¬-°m-ew, \-Ωƒ h-∂ h-gn, bm-{X C-sXm-s°-bmWv H-cp t{]-£-I-s\ am-\-kn-I-am-bn cq-]-s∏-Sp-Ø p-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ \-Ωƒ C-∂v Xr-°-cn-∏q-cn¬ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv t]m-se-b-√ \msf sIm-Sp-ß -√q-tc-°v t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. Ω-fn-se-√m-h-cp-sS D-≈n-epw c-hn-bp≠v. sX-°≥ tI-c-fo-b-cm-b sN-dp-∏°m¿ ho-Sp-am-bn kq-£n-°p-∂-Xv Hcp {]-tXy-I X-c-Øn-ep-≈ _-‘-amWv. A-Ω-bp-am-bn kq-£n-°p-∂ Xc-Øn-ep-≈ _-‘-a-√ A-—-\p-am-bn´v. c-hn-bp-sS A-—-s\-°p-dn-®v h-f-sc Ip-d-t® t\m-h-en¬ ]-d-bp-∂p-≈q. chn-bp-sS Hm¿-a-bn-eq-sS H-cn-°¬ A—-s\-gp-Xn-b I-Øn-s\-°p-dn-®v ]-dbp-∂p-≠v. A-Xn-em-Wv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv; A-—-s\ Bƒ-a-d-∏-Sn-bn¬ C-cp-Ømdp- s ≠- ∂ v . c- h n- b p- s S Hm¿- a - b n\n¬- ° p- ∂ A- — ≥ \m- S - I - Ø n¬

tÃ-Pn¬ h-cp-∂p-≠v. F-s‚ A-—s‚ a-°-fn-se G-‰-hpw A-h-km-\sØ-bmƒ Rm-\m-Wv. h-f-sc km[m-c-W-am-b Ip-Spw-_w. H-t´-sd I-jvS-∏m-Sp-I-fpw hn-j-a-X-I-fpw A-\p-`hn-® Ip-Spw-_w. I-e-sbm-s° sNøm≥ \-Ωƒ Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-tºmƒ A-Xv Ip-Spw-_-sØ kw-_-‘n-®n-StØm-fw H-cp [q¿-Øm-Wv. A-h-sc kw-_-‘n-®v Rm≥ an-I-s®m-cp tPmen k-ºm-Zn-®v A-h-sc-sbm-s° t\m°m≥ km-º-Øn-I-ti-jn ssI-h-cn°p-∂ H-cmƒ. A-Xm-W-h¿ B-{K-ln-

-Zo]≥ inh-cm-a≥ Xr°-cn-∏q-cnse \mS-I-°-f-cn-bn¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

149

t^mt´m. F.sP tPmPn

A`n-t\-Xm-°f- psS s^Ãn-h¬

150 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

A`n-t\-Xm-°f- psS s^Ãn-h¬

J-km-°n-s‚ C-Xn-lm-kw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

151

A`n-t\-Xm-°f- psS s^Ãn-h¬

C-¥y-°pw ]p-d-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. Xn-cn-®v F-s‚ \m-´n-te-°v Rm≥ h-cm-\p-≈ Im-c-W-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏´-Xv, F-s‚ A-Ω-°pw A-—-\pw {]mb-am-Ip-∂p F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Ah-cp-sS A-Sp-Øv h-∂v \n-∂v A-h-sc t\m-°mw F-∂v I-cp-Xp-∂ Im-ew. Hcp h¿-j-Øn-\v ti-j-am-Wv Rm-\—-s\ Im-Wp-∂-Xv. A-t∏mƒ A-t±lw B-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ A-Xym-ln-X hn-`m-K-Øn-em-Wv. A-t±-lw F-s‚ ap-J-Øv t\m-°n. Xn-cn-®-dn-™p-thm-

t^mt´m. F.sP tPmPn

°p-∂-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v A-—-\v Fs∂-°p-dn-®v B-Ip-e-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. C-h-s\-¶n-epw c-£-s∏-´v Fs¥-¶n-epw Po-hn-X-am¿-Kw I-s≠Øp-∂-Xn¬ hn-P-bn-°p-tam F-∂Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v. Rm≥ ]Tn-°p-I-bpw bm-{X sN-øp-I-bpw tPm-en t\-Sp-Ibp-sam-s° sN-øp-tºmƒ C-sX-s‚ a-\- n-ep-≠v. J-km-°v \m-S-Iw sNøp-tºm-gm-Wv F-s‚ A-—≥ a-cn-°p∂-Xv. Rm-t\-sd-°m-ew ]T-\-hp-amsbm-s° _-‘-s∏-´v tI-c-f-Øn-\pw

152 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

A`n-t\-Xm-°f- psS s^Ãn-h¬

sb-∂v F-\n-°v kw-i-b-am-Wv. ]n-t‰∂v Im-Wp-tºmƒ ap-gp-h≥ Hm¿-abpw \-in-®n-cp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv a-cn-®p. aI-t\ \o Un-{Kn I-f-b-cp-Xv F-∂p-]d-™v h-f-sc kv-t\-l-tØm-sS c-hn°v A-—≥ F-gp-Xp-∂ I-Øv hm-bn®-t∏m-gm-Wv Rm≥ hn-Im-cm-[o-\-\mbn-t∏m-b-Xv. A-t∏m-sg-s‚ A-—≥ Hm¿-a-bn-te-°v h-∂p. c-hn-bp-sS Cu kv-t\-l-am-Wv c-hn-bp-sS ]m-]-t_m[-Øn-\-Sn-ÿm-\w. c-hn-bp-sS A-—t\m-Sp-≈ kv-t\-l-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv

A-bm-fp-sS F-√m {]-iv-\-ß-fpw D-Sse-Sp-°p-∂-Xv F-∂m-Wv F-\n-°v tXm-∂p-∂-Xv. H-fn-t®m-´w t]m-epw B kv-t\-l-hpw _-lp-am-\-hpw \nan-Ø-am-Wv. ]-c-am-h-[n Zq-c-Øv t]mbn \n¬-°-W-sa-∂v tXm-∂p-∂-Xv ]m-]-Øn¬ \n-∂pw ap-‡n-t\-S-Wsa-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. A-—≥ ap-dnbn¬ izm-kw I-gn-°m≥ {]-bm-k-s∏Sp-tºmƒ A-∏p-d-sØ ap-dn-bn¬ Abmƒ Nn-‰-Ω-bp-am-bn c-an-°p-I-bmWv . A- t ∏m- g pw A- b m- f n¬ F- √ m-

{X-ta Ip-fn-°m≥ I-gn-bq F-∂p ]-dbm-dp-≠v. H-cp \m-S-Im-\p-`-h-am-Wv Xr- ° - c n- ∏ q- c n- t e- X v . a- s ‰m- ∂ m- W v sIm-Sp-ß-√q-tc-Xv. th-sdm-∂m-Wv tIm-gn-t°m-t´-Xv. A-Xn¬ \n-∂pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv _w-K-fq-cp-hn-te-Xv. \m-S-I-Øn-s‚ c-N-\-bpw kw-hn-[m\-hpw \n¿-h-ln-® H-cmƒ F-∂ \ne-bn¬ Zo-]≥ in-h-cm-a≥ Cu A-\p`-h-ß-fn-se ssh-hn-[y-sØ F-ßs\-bm-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. h-f-sc i-cn-bm-Wv kp-tc-jv ]-d-

A-hn-sS Iq-Sn-\n-∂-h-cpw {]m¿-∞n-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. a-g s]bvX - n-√; am-\w sX-fn-™ p. \-£{- X-߃ an-∂n. Rm-\m-sW¶n¬ Hm-tcm \-£-{X-hpw F-Æn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Cu A-\n-›n-XX - z-ap-≠t- √m, Po-hn-XØ - n-s‚ A-\n-›nX-Xzw t]m-se-bm-W v. \mw H-cp I-S¬ I-S-°m≥ h-© n-bnI-b-dn A-°-tc-°v t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-W v Cu \m-S-IØn-s‚ Hm-tcm A-hX - c- W - h - pw. ‰n¬ \n-∂pw A-I-te-°v t]m-hp-Isb-∂ t_m-[-am-Wv \n-d-bp-∂-Xv. Aß-s\ A-bmƒ A-Km-[-am-b Ip-gnbn-te-°v ho-Wp-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. \m-S-I-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\ `m-K-amIp-tºm-g-Xv Xo-{h-am-bn B-hn-jv-I-cn°p-∂p-≠v. h-kq-cn-bp-sS N-ew s]m´n- s bm- e n- ® v sN- f n- b p- a m- b n tN- c ptºm-gpw A-bmƒ-°-bm-fp-sS c-Xn Hcn-°-epw A-S-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂n-√.

Cu ]m-]-t_m-[-am-Wv A-bm-sf F√m-‰n¬ \n-∂pw H-fn-°m≥ B-{K-ln°p-∂ H-cp hy-‡n-Xz-am-bn cq-]-s∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. A-t∏m-gpw kv-t\-l-sa∂ hn-Im-cw {]-[m-\-am-Wv. C≥-kvs]-Iv-S-dm-b A-—≥ cw-K-Øv h-cptºmƒ A-Xv A-Xn-s‚ ]-c-tIm-Sn-bnse-Øp-∂p-≠v. a-I-sf-°p-dn-®v ]-dbp-tºmƒ A-—≥ h-c-s´ a-I-t\-sb∂v ]-d-bp-∂ cw-Kw h-cp-tºmƒ A—≥ a-cn-® G-sXm-cmƒ-°pw hn-Im-cap- ≠ m- I pw.

Zpc¥w t]mse h∂ ag H-cp ]p-g-bn¬ H-cp {]m-h-iyw am-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

™-Xv. A-Xv \m-S-I-Øn-s‚ am-{Xw h-f-sc bp-\o-°m-bn-´p-≈ H-cp {]-tXyI-X-bm-Wv. A-Xv ssSw s_-bv-kv-Uv B-b sse-^v t^m-am-Wv. aq-∂-c aWn-°q¿ t\-c-tØ-°v \mw \m-S-Iw Im-Wm≥ h-cp-∂p. a-g-°m-ew, th\¬-°m-ew, \-Ωƒ h-∂ h-gn, bm{X C-sXm-s°-bm-Wv H-cp t{]-£-Is\ am-\-kn-I-am-bn cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xv. A-t∏mƒ \-Ωƒ C-∂v Xr-°cn-∏q-cn¬ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv t]m-se-b-√ \m-sf sIm-Sp-ß-√q-tc-°v t]m-Ip-∂Xv. \-Ω-fp-sS D-≈n¬ X-s∂ \mw Hcp X-øm-sd-Sp-∏v \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v. \m-SIw I-fn-°p-tºmƒ A-hn-S-sØ A¥-co-£w, \-So-\-S-∑m-cp-sS am-\-knIm-h-ÿ, A-h-cp-sS Du¿-Pw C-ßs\ ]-e Im-cy-ß-sf _-‘-s∏-´m-Wv Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-sØ-bpw s]¿-t^ma≥-kv. C-∂v I-fn-® C-S-Øv X-s∂ \m-sf I-fn-°p-tºmƒ a-s‰m-cp-X-cw s]¿-t^m-a≥-km-bn A-Xv am-dp-∂p≠v. H-cp Zn-h-kw A-hn-sS h-∂n-cn°p-∂ ]-Ip-Xn-t∏-sc-¶n-epw J-km°n-s‚ C-Xn-lm-kw hm-bn-®-h-cmsW-¶n¬ ]n-t‰ Zn-h-kw h-cp-∂-h¿

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

153

A`n-t\-Xm-°f- psS s^Ãn-h¬

hm-bn-°m-Ø-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw. A-ßs\-bm-Ip-tºmƒ t{]-£-I-\pw A`n-t\-Xm-°-fpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _-‘w th-dn-´-Xm-Ipw. am-{X-a-√ C-Xp-h-sc Cu X-c-Øn-ep-≈ \m-S-Iw Im-WmØ- h - c m- W v h- ∂ - s X- ¶ n¬ B _‘- h pw th- s dm- ∂ m- b n- c n- ° pw. CsXm-s° \m-S-Iw I-fn-°p-∂ B-fpsS ssh-Im-cn-I X-e-sØ kzm-[o-\n°p-∂p-≠v. J-km-°v Xr-°-cn-∏q-cnI-fn-°p-tºmƒ `-b-¶-c-am-b a-g h∂p. A-t∏mƒ I-fn \n¿-tØ-≠n h∂p. H-∂m-tem-Nn-®p t\m-°q; \m-e©v am-kw H-cp {]-tZ-i-sØ P-\-X H-∂-S-¶w A-[zm-\n-®v cq-]-s∏-Sp-Ønb \m-S-I-Øn-s‚ A-h-X-c-W k-a-bØv H-cp Zp-c-¥w t]m-se a-g h-cp-∂Xv. A-Xn-\p-ap-ºv H-cp km-t¶-Xn-I {]iv-\-ap-≠m-bn A-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-®v Xp-Scp-tºm-gm-Wv s]-cp-a-g s]-øp-∂-Xv. Rm-\n-t∏m-gpw Hm¿-°p-∂p. B Kme-dn-bp-sS A-Sn-`m-K-Øv ap-´p-Im¬ hsc sh-≈-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xm-sg Rm≥ Km-e-dn-bp-sS A-Sn-`m-K-Øv sN-∂n-cn°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-s‚ \-So-\-S∑m¿ G-sXm-s°-tbm aq-e-I-fnt]m-bn C-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Nn-e¿ hoSn-s‚ h-cm-¥-bn¬ t]m-bn \n¬-°p∂p-≠v. A-hn-sS-bpw \n¬-°m≥ ]‰p- ∂ n- √ . a- g \- \ - b p- ∂ p- ≠ v . A- X v Rm≥ Im-Wp-∂-Xv; `-b-¶-c-am-b {SmP-Un-bm-bm-Wv. Cu \m-S-Iw a-g-bnA-ß-s\ H-en-®p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. A-Xv i-cn-°pw J-km-°n-s‚ A-hkm-\w t]m-se-bm-Wv \-Ωƒ-°v \mS-I-Øn-s‚ B-Zyw A-\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xv. a-g \-\-™v Ip-Xn¿-∂ R-߃ ANyp-X≥ am-jn-s‚ ho-´n¬ Iq-Sn-bn-cp∂p. A-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ]-d-™p. C-Xv Xp-S-°-am-Wv. \m-sf \-Ωƒ \m-S-Iw I-fn-®n-cn-°pw. F-¥p h-∂m-epw. ]nt‰-∂v R-߃ B th-Zn-°v ap-I-fnSm¿-t]m-fn-\n-´v aq-Sn \m-S-Iw I-fn-®p.

A-t∏m-gm \m-S-I-Øn-s‚ s]¿-t^ma≥-kv A-]m-c-am-b hn-Xm-\-ØnD-b¿-∂p-\n¬-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXv I-gn-™v B k-an-Xn-bp-sS {]-knU-≠v c-Lp-\-µ-\≥ h-∂v s]m-´n-°c-™v F-s∂ sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®p. A-t±lw Cu \m-S-I-Øn¬ A-`n-\-bn-°p∂ H-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√. kw-Lm-S-I≥

154 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

am-{X-am-Wv. B-Zyw ap-X¬ A-h-km\w h-sc ]m-b-ta-Sn-®p sIm-≠p-h-cm\pw `-£-Ww hm-ßn-s°m-≠p-h-cm\pw Xp- W n hm- ß n- s °m- ≠ p- h - c m\pw \n-∂ a-\p-jy≥ a-g h-∂v I-fn ap-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw th-Z-\ Im-Wp-I-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ \mS-Iw I-≠-t∏mƒ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ a\- n¬ hn-Im-c-Øn-s‚ H-cp s]m-´nsØ-dn-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. A-Xm-Wm s]m-´n-°-c-®n-en¬ sh-fn-hm-b-Xv. CXv \-ap-°p-≠m-Ip-∂ A-\p-`-h-am-Wv. C-ß-s\ Hm-tcm-∂pw. C-tX A-\p-`hw X-s∂ a-‰p ]-te-S-Øpw D-≠m-bn´p-≠v. _w-K-fq-cn¬ \m-S-Iw I-fn-®-t∏mgpw a-g h-∂p. I-fn ap-S-ßn. ]n-t‰ Znh-kw I-fn-°p-tºmƒ sS‚v H-∂pw sI-´n-bn-´n-√. ho-≠pw a-g h-∂v sN-fnbm-bn. Im-gv-N-°m¿ G-Xm-≠v B-bncw t]-cp-≠v. A-Xn¬ \n-∂v ]-sØgp-]-Xv h-f-≠n-b¿-am¿ ap-t∂m-´p-h∂p ]-d-™p: R-ß-fp-≠v \n-߃s°m-∏w. F-∂n-´-h¿ a-Æv sIm-≠ph-∂v A-hn-sS C-´v sN-fn-sbm-s° am‰n. G-gv a-Wn-°v Xp-S-tß-≠ \m-S-Iw F-´v a-Wn-°v Xp-S-ßn. \m-S-Iw I-gn™v ]-{¥-≠-c H-cp a-Wn-bm-bn I¿´≥ Xm-gp-tºmƒ. H-scm-‰-cmƒ t]mepw A-hn-sS \n-∂v t]m-bn-√. _w-Kfq-cp \-K-c-am-sW-t∂m¿-°-Ww. Ahn-sS-bpw A-km-am-\y s]¿-t^ma≥-km-bn-cp-∂p. _w-K-fq-cp-hn¬ ]n-s∂ I-fn-°ptºmƒ Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw a-\- n¬ ]d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p; a-g s]-ø-t√ s]ø-t√ F-∂v. A-hn-sS Iq-Sn-\n-∂-hcpw {]m¿-∞n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a-g s]-bv-Xn-√; am-\w sX-fn-™p. \-£{X-߃ an-∂n. Rm-\m-sW-¶n¬ Hmtcm \-£-{X-hpw F-Æn-s°m-≠n-cn°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu A-\n-›n-XXz-ap-≠-t√m, Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ A-\n›n-X-Xzw t]m-se-bm-Wv. \mw H-cp IS¬ I-S-°m≥ h-©n-bn¬ I-b-dn A°-tc-°v t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv Cu \m-S-I-Øn-s‚ Hm-tcm A-hX-c-W-hpw. F-¥pw kw-`-hn-°mw. Hcp \-S-\v A-]-I-Sw ]-‰mw. A-X-s√¶n¬ \m-S-Iw Im-Wm≥ h-∂ Bƒ°v F-s¥-¶n-epw ]-‰mw. C-ß-s\-

sbm-s°-bp-≠v. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv \m-SIw I-fn-°p-tºmƒ, c-hn a-cn-°p-∂Xn-\v ap-ºv H-cp ]m-ºv B Km-e-dn-bnte-°v Hm-Sn-°-b-dn. B ]m-ºv F-hnsS-t∏m-bn F-∂v B-fp-Iƒ-°v A-dnbm≥ I-gn-™n-√. A-t∏m-g-hn-sS D≠m-b-Xv `-b-¶-c-am-b sS≥-j-\m-Wv. sa-Un-°¬ tIm-f-Pv {Ku-≠n-\p kao-]w \n-d-sb ]m-ºp-I-fp-≈ ÿ-eam-Wv. A-∂-sØ s]¿-t^m-a≥-kpw thdn-´-Xm-Wv. Im-gv-N-°m-cp-sS-bpw A-`nt\-Xm-°-fp-sS-bpw. Im-c-Ww ]m-ºv A-hn-sS F-hn-sS-tbm H-fn-®n-cn-∏p≠v.

2006¬ Xm-¶ƒ J-km-°n-s‚ CXn-lm-k-Øn-\v kv-{In-]v-‰pw sk-t\m{Km-^n-bpw H-cp-°n. A-∂-sØ s\td-j-\pw C-∂-sØ sS-Iv-Ãpw hy-Xykv-X-am-Wv. Cu c-≠-h-ÿ-sb Xm¶ƒ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv a-dn-I-S-∂-Xv?

cLp\µs‚ AΩ Ic™Xv 2006¬ F-s‚ Xn-tb-‰¿ A-\p-`-hw ]- c n- a n- X - a m- W v . A- ∂ v Cu h- e n- b t\m-h¬ F-Sp-°p-tºmƒ F-ß-s\ Cu t\m-h-en-s‚ I-Y \m-S-I-Øn]-d-™p Xo¿-°pw F-∂-Xv h-en-b sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-∂-sØ kv-{In-]v-‰v sS-Iv-Ãv Hm-dn-b‚-Um-bn-cp∂p. A-Xv kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X-Xv A-`n-em-jv ]n-≈-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±l-Øn-s‚ H-cp tS-°p-≠v. Rm-\pw A-`n-em-jpw h-f-sc-G-sd A-Sp-Øv k-l-I-cn-®m-Wv B \m-S-Iw sN-bv-XXv. F-∂m-epw A-Xn-s‚ A-h-km-\ Xo-cp-am-\-߃ ]-e-Xpw F-Sp-Ø-Xv kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ A`n-em-jv ]n-≈-bm-Wv. am-{X-a-√ R-ßfp-sS Iq-sS A-`n-\-bn-®-Xv C-cp-]-Xv h-b- v am-{Xw {]m-b-ap-≈ Ip-´n-I-fmWv. A-h¿-°v A-Xp-sIm-≠v Nn-e ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ D-≠v. A-Xp-t]m-se-b-√ Xr-°-cn-∏q-cn-se Ir-jv-W≥ am-jpw cm-Po-hpw a-t\m-Pp-sam-∂pw. A-hscm-s° H-cp-]m-Sv Im-ew Po-hn-®v ]e tPm-en-I-fpw sN-bv-Xv A-\p-`-h߃ G-sd-bp-≈-h-cm-Wv. A-h¿ CXn-\v th-≠n sN-bv-X tIm¨-{Sn-_yq-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

155

156 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

157

A`n-t\-Xm-°f- psS s^Ãn-h¬

\m-S-I-Ø n¬ th-j-an-´ c-Lp-\-tµ-´-s‚ {]m-b -am-b A-Ω-sbm-s° \m-SIw H-cp-]m-Sv {]m-h-i yw I-≠ n-´p-≠ v. A-h¿-°v G-Xm-≠ v F¨-]-sØ-´v hb- p-≠ v. A-h¿-°v H.hn hn-P b - s- \ A-dn-bn-√. J-km-°n-s‚ C-Xn-lm-kw t\m-h¬hm-b n-®n-´n-√. ap-ºv \m-S-I-hpw I-≠ n-´n-√. B-sI I-≠ -Xv sX-øam-W v. F-∂ m¬ dn-tl-gv-k¬ \-S-°p-tºmƒ G-s X-¶n-epw H-c p tImWn¬\n-∂v F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw A-h¿ I-c-bp-∂-Xv Rm≥ I-≠ n-´p-≠ v. j≥ h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv. C-Xv Xr-°cn-∏q-cn-\v am-{Xw km-[y-am-Ip-∂ \mS-I-am-sW-∂m-Wv Rm≥ ]-d-bp-I. F-\n-°v H-cn-°-epw Cu \m-S-Iw as‰m-cn-S-Øv sN-øm≥ ]-‰n-√. am-{X-a√, a-s‰m-cn-S-Øv sN-øp-∂-Xv k-¶¬]n-°m-t\ ]-‰n-√. A-{X-bpw im-co-cnIm- [ zm- \ - h pw am- \ - k n- I \n- e - b pw tN¿-∂n-´m-Wv Xr-°-cn-∏q-cn-se P-\߃ \m-S-Iw A¿-∞-h-Øm-°n-bXv. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv \m-S-Iw ImWp-tºmƒ \-ap-°v A-{X-bpw ssPhn- I - X tXm- ∂ p- ∂ - X v . B \m- S - I Øn¬ \-S-s‚ km-∂n-[yw A-{X-am{Xw Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bpw. ]-e-t∏m-gpw sS-Iv-\n-°¬ X-ew-sIm-≠v \-S≥ \mS-I-Øn¬ A-c-™p-t]m-Im-dp-≠v.

A-t∏mƒ th-sdm-cp X-c-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw B \m-S-Iw Im-gv-N-°m-c-\v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I. F-∂m¬ J-km-°ns‚ C-Xn-lm-k-Øn¬ ssh-Im-cn-Iam-b _-‘-am-Wv Im-gv-N-°m-c-\p-ambp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. \m-S-I-Øn¬ th-jan-´ c-Lp-\-tµ-´-s‚ {]m-b-am-b AΩ-sbm-s° \m-S-Iw H-cp-]m-Sv {]m-hiyw I-≠n-´p-≠v. A-h¿-°v G-Xm-≠v F¨-]-sØ-´v h-b- p-≠v. A-h¿-°v H.hn hn-P-b-s\ A-dn-bn-√. A-h¿ Jkm-°n-s‚ C-Xn-lm-kw t\m-hhm-bn-®n-´n-√. ap-ºv \m-S-I-hpw I-≠n´n-√. B-sI I-≠-Xv sX-ø-am-Wv. F∂m¬ dn-tl-gv-k¬ \-S-°p-tºmƒ G-sX-¶n-epw H-cp tIm-Wn¬ \n-∂v F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw A-h¿ I-c-bp-∂-Xv Rm≥ I-≠n-´p-≠v. F-¥m-Wv A-hsc ]n-Sn-®p-\n¿-Øp-∂-Xv? F-¥v Hm¿Øn-´m-Wv I-c-bp-∂-Xv? F-¥v ]-d-bptºm-gm-Wv Cu A-Ω I-c-™p-t]mIp-∂-Xv? A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv; G-sd ssh-Im-cn-I-am-b Hcp I-ayq-Wn-t°-‰nw-Kv \m-SI - w Im-Wptºmƒ H-cmƒ A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v.

158 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

A-√m-sX C‚-e-Iv-Nz¬-X-ew am-{Xa-√. A-Xp-≠v C-Xn-se-¶n-epw. A-Xv t\m-h¬ hm-bn-® H-cmƒ-°v A-dnbmw. F-ß-s\-bm-Wv C-{X-bpw k¶o¿-W-am-b hn-j-b-sØ ssI-Imcyw sN-bv-X t\m-h¬ \m-S-I-am-Iptºmƒ a-dn-I-S-∂-Xv F-∂pw A-Xns‚ Z¿-i-\w, km-t¶-Xn-I-X, ku-µcy-im-kv-{Xw, \m-S-I-Øn-s‚ t^mw C-sXm-s°-bpw t{]-£-I-\v hm-bn°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F-∂m¬ C-Xn-s\ms° ]p-d-sa h-f-sc ssh-Im-cn-I-amb H-cp X-ew Cu \m-S-I-Øn-\p-≠v.

Rm-s\m-cn-°-epw H-cp \m-S-Iw Fs‚ en-hn-Mv dq-an-en-cp-∂v F-gp-Xn Xøm-dm-°n sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-dn-√. \m-SIw sN-tø-≠ ÿ-e-Øv t]m-hp-Ibpw A-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-°p-I-bpw P-\ß-sf A-dn-bp-I-bpw A-`n-t\-Xm-°sf A-Sp-Øv a-\- n-em-°p-I-bpw Ah-sc-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂-sX∂p-sam-s° A-t\z-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv B-Zyw sN-øp-∂-Xv. A-Xn-\v ti-j-amWv ]-Xp-s° ]-Xp-s° \m-S-I-Ønte-°v I-S-°p-∂-Xv. kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw Cu \m-S-Iw Xr-°-cn-∏q-cn-ep≠m-b-Xm-Wv. Xr-°-cn-∏q¿ sX-ø-Øn-s‚ \m-SmWv. A-Xn-s‚ ]m-c-º-cy Zr-iy-t_m[w B \m-Sp ap-gp-h-\p-ap-≠v. Xr-°cn- ∏ q- c n- s e ]m- ´ p- ≠ v B \m- S - I Øn¬. a-g-°m-e-Øm-Wv \m-S-Iw sN-øp-∂-Xv. I-\-Ø a-g-bp-sS `m-cw \m-S-I-Øn-\-I-Øv \n¬-°p-∂p-≠v.

A-Xm-Wv 2006¬ \n-∂pw 2016te-°v F-Øn-\n¬-°p-tºm-gp-≈ am-‰w. ]pXn-b a-\p-jy-cp-am-bn _-‘w ÿm]n-°p-tºm-gp-≈ am-‰w. A-√m-sX Cu \m-S-Iw \-ap-°v km-t¶-Xn-I-amb H-cp t\-´-am-bn-´-√ Im-Wp-∂-Xv. \m-S-I-Øn-\v th-≠n A-Xy-[zm-\w sN-bv-X km-[m-c-W a-\p-jy-cp-sS A-

\p-`-h-ß-fp-am-bn Iq-´n-bn-W-°n-bmWv C-Xn-s‚ kr-jv-Sn km-[y-am-°nb-Xv. A-s√-¶n¬ \m-S-I-Øn¬ Pohn- X - a p- ≠ m- I n- √ . \- S - ∑ m- c p- s S kz¥w \m-S-I-am-bn Øo-cp-tºm-gm-Wv sse-^p-≈-Xm-bn am-dp-∂-Xv. A-s√¶n¬ Zo- ] ≥ in- h - c m- a - s ‚ sh- d pw sk-t\m-{Km-^n-bm-bn am-dn-t∏m-Ip-aXv. A-ß-s\-b-s√-¶n¬ C-Xn¬ A`n-\-bn-°m-s\-Øn-b-h¿-°v th-Wsa-¶n¬ C-Xv D-t]-£n-°m-am-bn-cp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t^mt´m. F.sP tPmPn

A`n-t\-Xm-°f- psS s^Ãn-h¬

∂p. A-h¿-°v tXm-∂mw, C-sX-¥mWn-Xv? ]-∏-s‰-Sp-°m≥ ]-d-bp-∂p; HmSm≥ ]-d-bp-∂p Nm-Sm≥ ]-d-bp-∂p.

F-s¥m-s° tXm-∂ym-k-am-Wv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv? F-∂n-ß-s\ ]-e-Xpw Im-gv-N-°m¿-°v ]-d-bmw. F-∂mA-h-sc kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw Ah¿ X-øm-dm-bn h-cp-∂-h-cm-Wv. A`n-\-bn-°m-s\-Øn-b F-√m-h-cpw Ah- c p- s S {]- t Z- i - Ø p- \ n- ∂ v h- e n- b Du¿-P-tØm-sS-bm-Wv h--∂-Xv. \-ΩpsS km-l-kn-I-X, C-{X-bpw a-\p-jy-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sc, F- ß - s \- b m- W v C- h - c p- t S- X m°n am-‰p-I F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. \-ΩpsS Nn-¥-bm-bn-cn-°mw A-h-sc F-Xntc¬-°p-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ \-Ωƒ ]Xp-s° ]-Xp-s° A-Xn¬ \n-∂v A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-∂p. A-ß-s\ A-{]Xy-£-am-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv A-h¿ A-Xv A-h-cp-tS-Xm-bn G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.

ssIsh´pImesØ \mSIw \m-S-I-sØ kq-£v-a-am-bn Z¿-

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

159

t^mt´m. F.sP tPmPn

A`n-t\-Xm-°f- psS s^Ãn-h¬

C-∂v sI.Sn ap-l-Ω-Zv "C-Xv `q-an-bm-W v' F-gp-Xn-bm¬ P-bn-en-em-bn-cn°pw. Im-cW - w C-∂s- Ø cm-jv{- So-bm-hÿ - A-Xm-W v. A-∂s- Ø Im-eØ-Xv km-[y-am-bn-cp-∂p. C-∂v Nn-e-t∏mƒ sI.Sn ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚ ssI sh-´n-°-f-bpw. A-∂-sØ km-aq-lym-h-ÿ F-√m X-c-Ø n-epw am-dn a-dn™ n-cn-°p-∂p. H-cp ap-kve- nwkv{- Xo ssI sX-dp-Ø v I-b‰- n _o-Un h-en®v \-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv C-∂v \-ap-°v k-¶¬-∏n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-tam? in-°p-∂ H-cmƒ-°v ]p-Xn-b Im-esØ a-Xm-fl-I-X-bpw cm-jv-{So-b-hpw C-Xn¬ Dƒ-t®¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂v a-\- n-em-°mw. A-Xv t_m-[-]q¿-ham-tWm? \m-S-I ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn-s‚ k-a-b-Øv C-Ø-cw Im-cy-߃ N¿® sN-bv-Xn-cp-t∂m. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw. Cu \m-S-Iw Gs‰- S p- ° p- t ºmƒ, F- ¥ n- \ m- W o Jkm-°v Cu ]p-Xn-b Im-e-Øv sN-øp∂-sX-∂v N¿-® sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. J-km°n-s‚ C-Xn-lm-kw a-l-Ø-c-am-b t\m-h-em-Wv. A-Xn¬ Po-hn-X-ap-≠v.

F-¥n-\v J-km-°v? th-sd F-{X-tbm Ir-Xn-I-fp-≠v. t\m-h-em-bpw \m-S-I-

160 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

am-bpw F-¥p hn-j-b-sa-Sp-Øpw \mS-Iw sN-ømw. A-sX-Sp-Øm¬ t]mtc?

F- s ∂ kw- _ - ‘ n- ® n- S - t Øm- f w Cu \m-S-Iw ap-t∂m-´v sh-°p-∂ cmjv-{So-b-ap-≠v. A-Xn¬ kw-i-b-an-√.

C-{X-bpw t]m-f-ssd-tk-j≥ kw-`-hn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Im-e-Øv Xo¿-®bm-bpw. tI-c-f-Øn-\-I-Øv kp-hy‡-am-Wv Im-cy-߃. \mw I-S-∂p-h∂ H-cp Im-e-ap-≠v. {io-\m-cm-b-W Kpcp-hn-s‚ Im-e-Øn-eq-sS h-∂-h-cmWv. \-Ωp-sS cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-\v \-thm∞m-\-Øn-s‚ ]m-c-º-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. B A-h-ÿ-bv-°v ti-jw C-∂-

sØ k-aq-l-Øn¬ \mw \n¬-°ptºmƒ Cu t]m-f-ssd-tk-j≥ \ap-°v a-\- n-em-Ipw. J-km-°n-s‚ CXn-lm-k-Øn¬ am-\-hn-I-am-b H-t´sd X-e-ap-≠v. km-aq-ly-]-c-am-b Pohn-X-ap-≠v. A-Xv hn-P-b≥ F-gp-Xp-∂ k-a-b-Øv, ]p-fn-a-c-Øn-se t]m-Xnbm-Wv ]-≈n-s]m-fn-°m≥ ]-d-bp-∂Xv. A-Xv sh-dp-sX ]-d-bp-∂-X-√. A≈m-∏n-®m sam-√m-° ]p-fn-a-c-Ønse t]m-Xn-sb ]n-Sn-®v B-W-bn-Sm≥ Ip-™m-a-t\m-Sv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv sh-dpsX-b-√. B km-aq-lym-h-ÿ tI-cf-Øn¬ \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. A-ß-s\bm-Wv \mw _-jo-dn-s\-bpw sI.Sn apl-Ω-Zn-s\-bpw, s]m≥-Ip-∂w h¿°n-sb-bpw hm-bn-®-Xv. F-∂m¬ C∂v A-ß-s\-sbm-c-h-ÿ-bn-√. C-∂v sI.Sn ap-l-Ω-Zv C-Xv `q-an-bm-Wv F∂ \m-S-Iw F-gp-Xn-bm¬ P-bn-en-embn-cn-°pw. Im-c-Ww C-∂-sØ cm-jv{So-bm-h-ÿ A-Xm-Wv. A-∂-sØ Im-e-Ø-Xv km-[y-am-bn-cp-∂p. C-∂v Nn- e - t ∏mƒ sI.Sn ap- l - Ω - Z n- s ‚ ssI sh-´n-°-f-bpw. A-∂-sØ km-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

161

A`n-t\-Xm-°-fpsS s^Ãn-h¬

aq-lym-h-ÿ F-√m X-c-Øn-epw amdn a-dn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. H-cp ap-kv-enw kv-{Xo ssI sX-dp-Øv I-b-‰n _o-Un h-en-®v \-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv C-∂v \ap-°v k-¶¬-∏n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-tam? hnP-b-s‚ t\m-h-en-\v ti-jw hn-P-bs‚ ]p-kv-X-I-߃ sh-®v t\m-hen¬ H-cp A-Xn-ssl-µ-h-X-bp-sS Xe- a p- s ≠- ∂ v hn- a ¿- i n- ® - h - c p- a p- ≠ t√m? F-∂m-se-\n-°v tXm-∂n-b-Xv A-Xv _m-en-i-am-b hm-b-\-bm-sW∂m-Wv. hn-P-b-s‚ Z¿-i-\-sØ i-cn°v a- \ - n- e m- ° m- s X hm- b n- ® - X psIm-≠m-sW-∂m-Wv. H-cn-°-epw hnP-b≥ A-ß-s\ F-Sp-Øn-´n-√. _m¶v hn-fn-bp-sS hn-i-I-e-\-Øn-te-°v t]m-Ip-tºmƒ `-b-¶-c-am-b kv-]n-cnNz¬ s]m-kn-j-\m-Wv hn-P-b≥ FSp-Øn-´p-≈-Xv. B t\m-h-en-s‚ D-ZmØ-X-bpw a-l-Xz-hpw a-\- n-em-°msX-bm-Wv hn-P-b-s\ ]-e-cpw hm-bn°m≥ {i-an-®n-´p-≈-Xv. C-S-Xp-]-£sØ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw hn-Pb≥ F-Sp-Ø \n-e-]m-Sv h-f-sc ¢n-bdm-bn-cp-∂p. hn-P-b-s‚ ]-cn-lm-kw t\m-°p-I. tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-Wn-b-s‚ ]q¿-h-Im-e-hpw in-Yn-eo-I-cn-°-s∏-´ Im-e-hpw A-Xn-\p ti-j-hpw ]-cntim-[n-®m-e-dn-bmw hn-P-b-s‚ ]-cnlm-kw b-Ym¿-∞-am-bn-cp-s∂-∂v. t]m-f-≠n-epw _ƒ-tK-dn-b-bn-ep-a-S°w B s_¬-‰n¬ Ãm-en≥ F-¥mWv sN-bv-X-sX-∂v t]m-fn-jp-Im-tcmSv tNm-Zn-®m¬ A-h¿ ]-d-bpw. c-≠v

162 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

k-Jm-°-fp-sS kw-km-c-Øn¬ \n-∂v hn- P - b - \ - d n- b mw A- h ¿- ° - ° m- c yØn¬ F- { X- t Øm- f w [m- c - W - b ps≠-∂v. \m-S-I-Øn¬ kq-£v-a-am-bn t\m-°n-bm-ep-a-X-dn-bmw. Iq¿-°w hen-°v am-{X-am-Wn-∂v \-ap-°v C≥-Iznem-_v hn-fn-°m≥ I-gn-bq. D-d-°-Ønte C≥-Izn-em-_v C-∂v h-cq. Im-cWw C-sXm-s°-bn-∂v Hm¿-a am-{X-amWv. \-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v Im-e-Øv Hm-e-sIm-≠v Iq-c sI-´m-dp≠v. Iq-c-°-I-Øv tIm-c-\pw \o-enbpw Iq- S n I- ™ n- s h- ° p- ∂ s\mÃmƒ-Pn-Iv C-ta-Pm-Wv \-ap-°n-t∏mgp-ap-≈-Xv. Rm≥ ]-e-t∏m-gpw Btem-Nn-®n-´p-≠v F-¥n-\m-Wo Iq-csI-´p-∂-Xv F-∂v. A-Xp-sIm-≠v \mw C-t∏m-gpw D-d-°-Øn-em-Wv. J-km-°n-s‚ C-Xn-lm-kw t\m-hen¬ C-kv-emw kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ B-tLm-j-߃ H-cp-]m-Sp-≠v. \m-SI-Øn-ep-ap-≠v. A-Xv a-\-∏q¿-h-ap-≈ sk-en-t{_-j-\m-Wv. {]-tXy-In-®pw s]‚-K¨ B-ÿm-\-sØ B-{I-aW-Øn-\v ti-j-ap-≠m-b C-kv-emtam-t^m-_n-b-bp-sS Im-e-Øv. H-cp k-aq-lw ap-gp-h-\pw I-dp-Ø h-kv{Xw [-cn-°p-∂-h-cpw Xm-Sn-bp-≈-hcpw `-b-¶-c-∑m-cp-am-b `o-I-c-hm-Zn-Ifm-sW-∂v {_m≥-Uv sN-ø-s∏-´ Ime-Øv \m-S-I-Øn¬ C-kv-em-an-I kwkv-Im-c-ap-≠v. \-Ω-sfm-s° a-\- nem-°n-b C-kv-em-an-Iv kw-kv-Im-cw

_p¿-J-bpw B-bp-[-hp-a-√. C-kv-eman-I kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-\-I-Øv \-√ ]m´p-≠v, \-√ `-£-W-ap-≠v, \-√ a-\pjy-cp-≠v. C-sXm-s° am-‰n-sh-®mWn-∂v a-\p-jy-s\ {_m≥-Uv sN-øp∂-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠o \m-S-I-ØnB sk-en-t{_-j≥ B-h-iy-ap-s≠∂m-Wv F-\n-°v tXm-∂p-∂-Xv. Cu \m- S - I - Ø n- \ v th- ≠ n \- Ω ƒ H- c p sam-√-sb-s°m-≠p-h-∂v \n-kv-Im-cw ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. F-∂m¬ A-tX-k-abw X- s ∂ sam- √ - s b Cu \m- S - I Øn¬ tNm-Zyw sN-øp-∂p. A-≈m-∏n®m sam-√m-°-bp-sS s]m-kn-j≥ \mS-I-Øn¬ tNm-Zyw sN-øp-∂p-ap-≠v.

C-ß-s\ h-f-sc {In-´n-°-em-b H-cp X-e-am-W-Xn-\v \m-S-I-Øn¬. Np-{Iphn-s\ Ip-gn-®p-aq-Sp-∂ cw-Kw Im-Wptºmƒ Hm¿-a-bn-se-Øp-I in-£ hn[n-®v kv-{Xo-sb F-dn-™p-sIm-√p-∂ A- t d- _ y≥ cm- P y- ß - s f- t bm sF.F-kn-s\-tbm B-Ipw. am-{X-a-√ H-cp h-´w h-c-®v \o C-hn-sS \n¬-°v kv-Iq-fn¬ t]m-I-cp-sX-∂v s]¨-Ip´n-tbm-Sv ]-d-bp-tºmƒ A-Xn-\v ]p-Xnb Im-e-hp-am-bn _-‘-ap-≠v.

a-Æv, A-·n, P-ew, hm-bp, BIm-iw F-∂o ]-©-`q-X k-¶¬-∏-ßsf A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-am-bn B-\-bn°m≥ Cu \m-S-I-Øn¬ I-gn-™n-´p≠v. a-Æpw A-·n-bpw P-e-hpw hm-bphpw B-Im-i-hpw I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fmWv. a-Æn-s\ i-co-c-tØm-Sv tN¿-Øp\n¿-Øn {]-Xn-tj-[-Øn-s‚-bpw c-Xnbp-sS-bpw Du¿-P-am-°n-bpw {]-Xo-Iam-°n-bpw \m-S-I-Øn¬ B-hn-jv-Icn- ° p- ∂ p. \m- S - I m- \ p- ` - h - h p- a m- b n tN¿-Øp-sh-®v C-Xn-s\ hn-i-Zo-I-cn°m-tam? h-f-sc Ir-Xy-am-Wv Xm-¶-fp-sS \nco-£-Ww. hn-P-b-s‚ J-km-°n-s‚ C-Xn-lm-kw H-cp {]-tXy-I Ir-Xn-bmbn am-dp-∂-Xn-\v {]-[m-\ Im-c-W-ambn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv, C-Xv a-\p-jy-cp-sS IY am-{X-a-√, a-Æpw sh-≈-hpw a-\pjy-\pw {]-Ir-Xn-bpw t]-\pw ]q-ºm‰-bpw Hm-¥pw A-´-bpw ]m-ºpw F-´pIm-en-bpw F-√mw tN¿-∂p-\n¬-°p∂ H-cp `q-{]-Ir-Xn-bp-≠n-Xn¬ F-∂-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

163

t^mt´m. F.sP tPmPn

A`n-t\-Xm-°-fpsS s^Ãn-h¬

Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lmkw Xr°-cn-∏q-cn¬ Ac-tß-dnbt∏mƒ

Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. ssZ-h-߃, ]-tcXm-flm-°ƒ C-ß-s\ F-√mw C-gpIn-t®-cp-∂ H-∂p-≠v. a-Æpw {]-Ir-Xnbpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ k-¶o¿-W-am-b H-cp _-‘-ap-≠v; A-sXm-cm-hm-k hy-hÿ-bm-Wv. A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv hnP-b≥ ]-d-™-Xv. A-√m-sX H-cp Hm¥n-s\ ]n-Sn-®v A-Xn-s\ F-dn-™t∏mƒ A-Xv ]-tc-Xm-flm-°-fp-sS CS-bn¬ ho-Wp F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv AX-s√-¶n¬ c-≠v Po-h-_n-µp-°ƒ \S- ° m- \ n- d - ß n. A- X n¬ H- s ∂m- c p s]¨-Ip-´n-bm-bn a-t‰-Xv a-c-am-bn Fs∂m- s ° ]- d - b p- ∂ n- s √. F- h - e qj≥ ap-X-ep-≈ B-hm-k hy-h-ÿsb-°p-dn-®m-Wv hn-P-b≥ ]-d-bp-∂Xv. A-Xv F-ß-s\-bm-Wv B \m-S-IØn¬ ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-I-sb-∂Xv h-√m-Ø sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-Wv. A-XpsIm- ≠ m- W v Xm- ¶ ƒ ]- d - ™ - s X√mw B \m-S-I-Øn¬ h-∂-Xv. A-Xns\m-∏w X-s∂ a-c-W-Øn-s‚ h-√mØ H- c p K- ‘ - a p- ≠ v Cu \m- S - I Øn¬.

164 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

F-s∂ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw \m-S-Iw ap-t∂m-´v sh-°p-∂ cm-jv-{So-b-ap-≠v. A-Xn¬ kw-i-b-an-√. C-{X-bpw t]m-f-ssd-tk-j≥ kw-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Im-e-Ø v Xo¿-®-bm-bpw. tI-c-f-Ø n-\-IØv kp-hy-‡-am-W v Im-cy-߃. \mw I-S-∂p-h-∂ H-cp Im-e-ap-≠v. \m-cm-b-W Kp-cp-hn-s‚ Im-e-Ø n-eq-sS h-∂-h-cm-W v. cm-jv-{So-b-Ø n-\v \-thm-∞m-\-Ø n-s‚ ]m-c-º-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

cXnbpsS IYm¿knkv c-Xn-k-¶¬-∏-sØ J-km-°v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠-t√m. Xm-¶-fp-sS \m-S-I-Øn¬ A-Xv Zr-iy-h¬-°-cn°p-tºmƒ, c-Xn-tam-l-sØ, C-WtN-c-en-s\ \m-S-Iw Im-Wp-∂ H-cmƒ°v A-Xn-s‚ ^o-en-s\ hm-bn-s®-Sp°m≥-X-°-hn-[w B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-sXß-s\. i-cn-bm-Wv. c-Xn-bp-sS cw-K-߃ [m-cm-f-ap-≠v B \m-S-I-Øn¬. hy`n-Nm-cw F-∂ hm-°v F-Sp-°p-I-bmsW-¶n¬ t\m-h-en-\-I-Øv c-hn hy`n-N-cn-°m-Ø kv-{Xo-I-fn-√. hy-`n-Nmc-sØ-°p-dn-®v hn-P-b≥ i-cn-°pw Hm-

tcm h-cn-bn-epw F-gp-Xn-sh-®n-´p-≠v. t]m-Xn-bp-sS ]p-fn-a-c-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]d-bp-∂p-≠-t√m. B h-S-hr-£-Ønte-°v I-b-dp-tºmƒ `m-cy ]-Xn-{hX-bm-sW-¶n¬ a-cn-°n-s√-∂v ]-d-bp∂p-≠v. F-∂m-e-bmƒ ap-I-fn¬ \n∂v ho-Wp a-cn-°p-∂p. Nm-¥p-Ω-bpsS ]m- X n- { h- X y- s Ø- ° p- d n- ® m- W v tNm-Zyw sN-øp-∂-Xv. in-h-cm-a≥-\mb-cp-sS \m-cm-b-Wn-bp-sS hy-`n-Nm-csØ-°p-dn-®v, Ip-∏p-h-—-s‚ `m-cy Ieym-Wn-bp-sS hy-`n-Nm-c-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-h-fp-sS a-I-fp-sS, am-[-h≥-\m-bcp-sS A-Ω-bp-sS, c-hn-bp-sS Nn-‰-Ωbp-sS, c-hn-bp-sS-bpw ]-fl-bp-sS-bpw, ssa-aq-\-bp-sS-bpw c-hn-bp-sS-bpw Xp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

165

A`n-t\-Xm-°-fpsS s^Ãn-h¬

S-ßn C-ß-s\ H-t´-sd-t∏-cp-sS hy-`nNm-c-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. B_n-Z-sb-bpw Ip-™m-an-\-sb-bpw am{X-am-Wv sh-dp-sX hn-´n-´p-≈-Xv. Ip™m-an-\ a-Sn-bn-en-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]r-jvS-Øn-s‚ L-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bp∂p-≠v. C-ß-s\ Xo-£v-W-am-b c-Xn t\m- h - e n- e p- ≠ v . \m- S - I w sN- ø ptºmƒ C-sX-√mw F-ß-s\-bm-Wv ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-I-sb-∂ Im-cytam¿-Øv {]-bm-k-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Cu k¶o¿-Æ-X-sb hn-hn-[ k-t¶-X-ß-fneq-sS-bm-Wv a-dn-I-S-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ Xs∂ c-Xn-sb ^o¬ sN-øn-°p-∂ aplq¿-Ø-߃ D-≠v-Xm-\pw. c-hn-bp-sS Nm-¥p-Ω-bp-am-bp-≈ c-Xn-bp-sS cw-Ksa-Sp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ sN-fn-bn-emW-Xv kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. I-™n-bp-≈ I-ew s]m-´n-Xm-sg sN-fn-bn¬ ho-Wv A-Xv B-sI ]p-c-≠m-Wm c-Xn kw-`hn-°p-∂-Xv. A-h¿ c-≠p-t]-cpw D-cpfp-tºmƒ Ip-∏p-h-®-s\-∂ hr-≤-\m-

166 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

b a-\p-jy≥ F-gp-t∂-‰p \n¬-°p∂p-≠v. B k-a-b-Øp-X-s∂-bm-Wbmƒ F-gp-t∂-‰p-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv. AsXm-cp enw-Kw D-≤-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv. F-∂n-´-bmƒ \-S∂v h-∂v H-cp ÿ-e-Øn-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

A-t∏m-g-bmƒ ]-g-b-Im-e Hm¿-a-bneq-sS I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. C-ßs\ c- h n- b pw Nm- ¥ p- Ω - b pw sN- f nbn¬ In- S - ∂ p- c p- f p- t ºmƒ C- h - s c¥m-Wv C-ß-s\ sN-øp-∂-Xv F-∂v tXm-∂mw. A-h¿ ]-c-kv-]-cw sXm-Sp∂p-t]m-ep-an-√. ]-t£ A-h-km-\w X-f¿-∂v In-S-∂-Xn-\v ti-jw kv-{Xo A-hn-sS \n-∂v A-h-cp-sS ap-≠pw s]m-´n-b ]m-{X-ß-fp-sa-√mw F-SpØp- s Im- ≠ p- t ]m- I p- t ºmƒ Ft¥m H-cp ]m-]w, c-Xn, A-\p-`q-Xn kw-`-hn-®p F-∂v H-cp Ip-´n-°v t]mepw a-\- n-em-hp-∂p-≠v. A-Xv ]-d™p-sIm-Sp-°m-sX-X-s∂ A-h¿-°v a- \ - n- e m- I p- ∂ p- ≠ v , A- h ¿- ° n- S -

bn¬ F-t¥m kw-`-hn-®p I-gn-™p F-∂v. sN-fn-bn-te-°v Cu a-\p-jy≥ \-S-∂p-sN-∂n-´v H-cp _o-Un h-en-°ptºmƒ Ip-∏p-h-®-s‚ `q-X-Im-e-Ønte-°m-W-bmƒ \n-∂v X-d-°p-∂-Xv. I-™n sh-°m-\-hn-sS h-∂ B kv{Xo-bp-sS Po-hn-X-ap-≠-t√m, B I™n-bn-em-Wv c-Xn kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. h-kq-cn _m-[n-® kv-{Xo-bp-sS Iq-sS In-S-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv c-hn-°pw hkq-cn _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv. c-Xn-bn¬ AX-bmƒ-°v a-\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√. i-co-cØn-s‚ Nq-Sv. c-hn-bpw ssa-aq-\-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ c-Xn-bp-sS A-h-km-\-abm-sf A-hƒ am-dn-\n-∂v t\m-°p∂p-≠v. A-bm-fp-sS s]m-´n-sbm-en-® N-e-hpw tNm-c-bpw ap-≠n-ep-≠v. F∂m¬ A-h-fp-sS ap-≠p-sa-Sp-ØmWv A-bmƒ \-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. imco-cn-I-am-b H-cp _-‘-Øn-\p-]-cn-bmbn a-‰p ]-e-Xn-s\-bpw I-Æn-tN¿Øp-sIm-≠m-Wv cXn \m-S-I-Øn¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

167

A`n-t\-Xm-°-fpsS s^Ãn-h¬

B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. B c-Xn I-gnbp-tºm-tg-°pw A-sXm-cp I-Ym¿kn-kv sam-a‚m-bn am-dp-∂p-≠v. A-Xv a-c-W-Øn-te-°p-≈ h-gn-Iƒ X-s∂bm-Wv.

dntlgv k A`nt\Xm°ƒ

Iymºnse

Ip-∏p-h-®-\m-bn th-j-an-´-Xv cmtP-jv Im-cym-Øp-Ip-´-\m-Wv. ]-\t]m-se X-e-sb-Sp-∏p-≈ A-`n-\-bam-Wv cm-tP-jn-t‚-Xv. C-ß-s\ I-Ym]m- { X- ß - s f sX- c - s ™- S p- ° ptºmƒ, I-s≠-Øp-tºmƒ, A-\p-`hn-®-sX-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv. ss\-km-aen-bm-bm-epw A-≈m-∏n-®m sam-√m°- b m- b m- e pw Jm- e n- b m- c m- b m- e pw ssa-aq-\-bm-bm-epw Nm-¥p-Ω-bm-bmepw F-√m-h-cpw an-gp-hp-‰-h-cm-Wv. Fß-s\ km-[n-®p C-sX-√mw Rm≥ Xr- ° - c n- ∏ q- c n¬ t]m- b t∏mƒ kw-Lm-S-I¿ ]-d-™p C-{X-

168 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

bpw t]¿ A-`n-\-bn-°m-\p-≠m-hpsa-∂v. Rm-\-h-sc sX-c-s™-Sp-ØX-√. 35˛40 t]¿ \m-S-I-Øn-ep-≠mIp-sa-∂v ]-d-™p. A-h¿ Iym-ºn]-s¶-Sp-Øp. A-Xn¬ 25 t]¿ \m-SI-Øn-e-`n-\-bn-°m≥ X-øm-dm-bn. Ah-cn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Rm-\-`n-t\-Xm-°sf k-÷-am-°n-b-Xv. A-√m-sX Ah-sc tX-Sn-t∏m-b-X-√. A-hn-sS IqSn-bn-´p-≈ \-S-∑m-cm-W-h¿. A-Xn\n-∂v Hm-tcm \-S-∑m-sc-bpw F-Sp-°ptºmƒ H-cp t{]m- -kp-≠-Xn¬. AXm-Wv Rm-s\-t∏m-gpw {i-≤n-°p-∂ Im-cyw, k-_mƒ-t´-Wm-b Iym-c-IvtS-gv-km-W-h¿. C-h¿-s°-√mw Hmtcm k-¶o¿-W-X-bp-≠v. Ip-∏p-h-®\pw k- ¶ o¿- W - a m- b am- \ - k n- I m- h ÿ-bp-≈ B-fm-Wv. Ip-´m-S≥ ]q-imcn, Np-{Ip cm-hp-Ø¿, ss\-km-a-en, \-cn C-h¿-s°-√m-ap-≠o am-\-kn-Imh-ÿ. h-f-sc bp-\o-°m-b Iym-c-IvtS-gv-km-Wv. C-h¿ F-hn-sS \n-∂v h-

cp-∂p, C-h-cp-sS sXm-gn¬ F-¥m-Wv C-sX-√mw \n-co-£n-®n-´p-≠v. am-{X-a√ A-h-cp-sS i-co-c-N-e-\-߃, BwKy-߃ A-sXm-s° {i-≤n-®p. B \m-´n≥-]p-d-sØ a-\p-jy-cp-sS {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ. \m-´n≥-]p-d-Øv Po-hn-® H-cm-fm-b-Xp-sIm-≠v Rm-\n-ß-s\ Hcp-]m-Sm-sf I-≠n-´p-≠v. Cu \m-S-IØn-\-I-Øv hn-hn-[ th-j-߃ sNøp-∂ a-\p-jy-sc {i-≤n-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿-°v Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°p-ap-≠v sshhn-[y-߃. Np-{Ip cm-hp-Ø-cm-bn A-`n-\-bn-® Bƒ. A-t±-lw h-e-hoin ao≥-]n-Sn-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂-bm-fmWv. Ip-∏p-h-®-\m-bn A-`n-\-bn-® cmtP-jn-\m-Wv sX-ßp I-b-dm≥ A-dnbp-∂-Xv. C-sXm-s° Rm≥ a-\- nem-°p-∂-Xv C-h-tcm-Sn-S-]-g-Ip-tºmgm-Wv. Ip-∏p-h-®≥ sX-ßv I-b-dn h∂-Xn-\v ti-jw ao≥ ]n-Sn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-bm-fm-Wv. A-en-bm-cp-sS A—≥ H-cp Nm-b-°-S \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

169

A`n-t\-Xm-°-fpsS s^Ãn-h¬

A-en-bm¿ H-cp ssl-kv-Iqƒ am-jmWv. A-bm-fp-sS Ip-Spw-_w \-S-Øp∂-Xm-Wv Nm-b-°-S. i-\n, Rm-b¿ Znh-k-߃ A-bmƒ A-hn-sS Nm-b A-Sn-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂p. C-ß-s\ Htcm \-S-s‚-bpw D-≈n¬ Hm-tcm N-cn{X-ap-≠v. Xr-°-cn-∏q-cn-se H-cp ]m-SØn-s‚ I-cb - n-em-Wv \m-SI - dn-tl-gvk¬. Hm-e-sIm-≠v D-≠m-°n-b sjÕn¬. \m-jW - ¬ kvI - qƒ Hm-^v {Uma- b n- t em, kv - I qƒ Hm- ^ v {Um- a - b ntem, C-ßs - \-sbm-cp dn-tl-gk v- ¬ Ffp-∏-Øn¬ C-ß-s\ sN-bv-Xp Xo¿°m-\m-hn-√. Ip-∏p-h® - ≥ F-∂ I-Ym]m-{Xw B i-co-cL - S- \ - b - pw kw-`m-jW-hpw am-{X-a√ - . A-bmƒ th-sd H-cp]m-Sv Im-cy-ßf - p-am-bn Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂ IYm-]m-{X-am-Wv. ]-\-bp-am-bp-≈ _‘w. H-cp a-\p-jy-\pw a-ch - p-am-bn C{X-sb-¥v _-‘-am-sW-∂v tNm-Zn°mw. In-Wd- pw In-Wd- n-se tN-dpw a\p-jy-\p-am-bn F-¥m-Wn-{X _-‘w F-∂pw tNm-Zn-°mw. _-‘a- p-s≠-∂v a-\- n-em-°-W-sa-¶n¬ \m-´n≥-]p-dØp-Im-c\ - m-IW - w. H-cp I-e∏ - b - pw a\p-jy-\pw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _-‘w tN-dpw a- \ p- j y- \ pw F- s ∂m- s ° ]- d ™m¬ Cu \m-´p-Im-ct- \ a-\ - n-emhq. H-cp-]t- £ B _-‘a- m-Wv Cu I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-sf A-h-cp-tS-Xm-°n am-‰p-∂-Xn-\v A-h¿-°v I-gn-™n-´p≠m-hp-I. Ip-∏p-h® - ≥ I-Æn-√m-sX hcp-∂ cw-Ka- p-≠v. A-bm-tfm-Sv dn-tl-gvk¬ k-a-b-Øv ]-d-™-Xv ]m-S-Øns‚ A-°-sc \n-∂v I-Æpw-]q-´n \-S∂p-h-cm-\m-Wv. h-c-º-Øp-Iq-Sn \-S°m-\m-Wv Rm≥ \n¿-tZ-in-®-Xv. AXn-\-bmƒ H-cp-]m-Sv k-a-b-sa-Sp-Øp. sN-fn-bn¬ ho-Wv ho-≠pw ho-Wv h-cº-Øv ssI-Ip-Øn F-gp-t∂-‰v \-S∂ - ph-∂p Ip-∏p-h® - ≥. C-Xp-t]m-se H-cp]m-Sv t{]m-k- n-eq-sS I-S-∂p-h-∂-hcm-Wv ap-gp-h≥ \-So-\S- ∑ - m-cpw. ]n-s∂ A-h-cp-sS i-co-c-L-S-\. kzm-`m-hn-Iam-bpw Ip-∏p-h® - \ - v B L-S\ - b - p-≠v. h-en-b H-cp a-\p-jy≥. s\-s©m-s° hn-cn-®p \-S-°p-∂ h-en-b Bƒ. AtX-ka- b - w Np-cp-ßn-t∏m-b H-cp a-\pjy≥. {Sm≥-kv^ - ¿-ta-j≥ Cu i-co-cØn-\-I-Øv km-[y-am-hp-I-bpw th-

170 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

Ww. i-cn-°pw Im-Ãn-Mv H-cp N-e© - nwKm-b kw-KX - n X-s∂-bm-Wv. \-Ωƒ Hcp {Km-aØ - n-te-°v h-cp-∂p. ss\-kma-en-bm-bn A-`n-\-bn-® cm-Po-h-s\tbm A-X-s√-¶n¬ Ip-´-s\-tbm F\n-°v H-cp h¿-jw ap-ºv A-dn-bp-It- b C-√. Rm≥ Pq¨ am-kØ - n¬ B-Zyam-bn A-hs - c Im-Wp-Ib - pw C-cp-]X - v Zn-hk - w A-hn-sS I-gn-bp-Ib - pw sN-bvXp. C-cp-]X - m-as - Ø Zn-hk - a- m-Wv ImÃv sN-øp-∂X - v. C-hc - p-sS km-[y-X F¥m-sW-∂v a-\ - n-em-°m≥ F-\n-°v ]-cn-an-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Xntb-‰-dn-s\ F-t∏m-gpw Im-Wp-∂-Xv ssk-t°m A-\-en-‰n-°-em-bn-´m-Wv. I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fn-te-s°-Øp-tºmƒ H-cp ssk-t°m-f-Pn-°¬ do-Un-ßp≠v. A-Xn-kq-£va- a- m-b H-cp do-Un-ßmWv B-Iv-S-dp-tS-Xv. I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fmIm-s\-Øp-∂-h¿-°v A-Xn-\v {]m-]vXn-bp-t≠m, Un-kn-πn≥ D-t≠m F-∂sXm-s° {]-[m-\a- m-Wv. ss\-km-ae - nbm-bn A-`n-\b - n-® cm-Po-hv B \m-SI - Øn¬ B-Zyw ap-X¬ A-hk - m-\w hsc-bp-≈ B-fm-Wv. A-bmƒ-°v im-cocn-Ia- m-b `-b¶ - c - I-cp-Øv B-hi - y-ap≠v. aq-∂-c a-Wn-°q¿ A-bmƒ B \m-S-I-Øn¬ \n¬-°-Ww. A-bmƒ ]m-ºp-]n-Sp-Ø° - m-c\ - m-Ip-∂p, Im-apI-\m-Ip-∂p, I-®-h-S-°m-c-\m-Ip-∂p, ap-Xe - m-fn-bm-Ip-∂p, an-Ãn-°m-hp-∂p, I-ayq-Wn-Ãm-hp-∂p, C-ß-s\ A-bmfn-se I-Ym-]m-{X-߃ am-dn a-dn-bp∂p-≠v, A-Xn-\v tbm-Pn-® h-kv-{X߃ am-dW - w. C-ßs - \ A-Xn-k¶ - o¿W-am-b I-Ym-]m-{X-am-Wb - mƒ. A-Xn\v Un-kn-πn≥-Um-b H-cp \-S≥ thWw. Rm≥ a-\- n-em-°n-b-Xv G-‰hpw Un-kn-πn≥-Um-b \-S≥ cm-Po-h\m-sW-∂m-Wv. A-Xv B-Zy-ta a-\ - nem-°n-bX - m-Wv. Abmƒ Ir-Xy-ka- b - sØ-Øpw. sl¬-Øv C≥-kvs - ]-IvS-dm-Wv. h-∂m¬ h-kv{- X-߃ A-gn-®v am-‰n-sh-®v dn-tl-gv-k¬ {U-kv F-SpØ-Wn-bpw. Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw Cws{]m-ssh-tk-j-\v th-≠ h-kv-Xp°ƒ A-bmƒ F-∂pw cm-hn-se t\c-sØ F-gp-t∂-‰v ho-´n¬ \n-∂v D-≠m°pw. F-∂n-´b - mƒ Hm-^o-kn¬ t]mIpw. ]n-∂o-Sv dn-tl-gvk - ¬ Iym-ºn-se-

Øpw. sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂ h-kv-Xp-°ƒ A-bmƒ ho-´n¬ \n-∂v sIm-≠p-h∂ ]m-bb - n¬ H-∂n-\v ]n-ds - I H-∂m-bn hncn-®p-sh-°pw. A-{X-am-{Xw {i-≤-bpw Un-kn-πn-\pw B \-S-\n-ep-≠v. C-XpsIm-≠m-Wv Rm≥ a-\ - n-em-°p-∂Xv; C-bm-fp-sS I-øn¬ Cu I-Ym-]m{Xw `-{Z-am-sW-∂v. A-√m-sX H-cp a-\pjy-s‚ i-co-c-tam i-_v-Z-tam I-≠nt´m tI-´n-t´m A-√ Iym-c-Iv-S-sd sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂X - v. B a-\p-jy-s\ hf-sc kq-£va- a- m-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw I- ≠ - d n- b p- I - b pw sN- ø - W w.

Rm≥ \m-S-Iw sN-øp-tºm-g-Xv ^-eh-Øm-Im-dp-≠v. D-≈s - X-¥m-sW-∂dn-bp-I ssP-hn-Ia- m-b {]-{In-bb - m-Wv. Im-cW - w a-\p-jy-\pw a-\p-jy-\pw XΩn-ep-≈ C-Ss - ]-Se - m-Wt- √m \m-SI - w F-∂p ]-db - p-∂X - v.

Nt{µ´s‚ kwKoXw Cu \m-SI - Ø - n-s‚ B-cw-`h - pw A-h-km-\-hpw A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-am-b kw-Ko-XØ - n-s‚ A-Iº - S- n-tbm-sS Zriy-h¬-°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v Zo-]-\v I-gn™p. Im-‰v, Ip-f-º-Sn, Ip-Xn-c, Nq-´ns‚ ho-i¬, Jm-en-bm-cp-sS \-S-Øw, A-≈m-∏n-®m sam-√m-°-bp-sS \-SØw. C-sXm-s° A-Xn-kq-£va- a- m-bn B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv kw-Ko-X-Øns‚ Iq-Sn L-S\ - b - n¬ \n-∂m-Wv. kw-Ko-Xw h-fs - c Kw-`o-ca- m-bn sN-bvX-Xv N-{µ≥ th-bm-´p-Ωe - m-sW-∂v Adn-bm-a-t√m. tIm-gn-t°m-´p-Im-c-\m-b Nt-{µ´≥ R-ßf - p-sS Iq-sS h-∂v Xma-kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-lw Ckv-emw Iƒ-®-dp-am-bn \-√ _-‘-ap≈ B-fm-Wv. I¿-Wm-Sn-Iv ayq-kn-Iv ]Tn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n-epw A-t±-lw sN-dp∏-Øn¬ ]Tn-®X - v C-kve - m-an-Iv kvI - qfn-em-Wv. A-hn-sS _m-¶p-hn-fn-bpw \nkvI - m-ch - p-sam-s° ]-cn-Nn-Xa- m-Wv. ]ns∂ Bƒ-°v F-Ivk - v] - n-cn-sa‚¬ ayqkn-Iv kz-`m-h-hp-ap-≠v. \m-S≥ io-epI-fS- ° - w i-_vZ- ß - ƒ \-∂m-bn \n-co£n- ° p- ∂ B- f m- W v . A- t d- _ y≥ Iƒ-®s - dm-s° h-cp-∂p-≠v B-Zy-`m-KØv. A-d_ - n-If - p-sS ]-S J-km-°n-te°v h-cp-∂ k-a-b-sØm-s°-bp-≈ kw-Ko-Xw A-t±-lw I-s≠-Sp-°p-∂Xm-Wv. Rm≥ \m-S-Iw sN-bv-X-Xn-\v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

A`n-t\-Xm-°-fpsS s^Ãn-h¬

ti-jw H-cn-°e - pw B \m-SI - Ø - n-s‚ ayq-kn-t°m sse-t‰m sN-øn-°m-dn-√.

Xp-Sß - p-∂ B-Zy-Zn-hk - w X-s∂ ayqkn-Iv sN-øp-∂ B-tfm-Sv h-cm≥ ]-dbpw. N-t{µ-´≥ F-s‚ Iq-sS aq-∂v amkw B dn-tl-gvk - ¬ ÿ-eØ - p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\n-Sb - n-em-Wv Cu ayqkn-Iv D-≠m-bn h-cp-∂X - v. F-s‚ sXm´-∏p-ds - Ø ap-dn-bn-em-Wv N-t{µ-´≥ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw kw- K o- X w kw- _ - ‘ n- ® B- i - b ßfpsS R-߃ sIm-Sp-°¬ hm߬ {]-{In-bb - n¬ G¿-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.

Zo-]s - ‚ I-øn¬ H-cp \m-SI - t- {]£-I≥ sh-fn-®w X-cp-∂p. A-Xv kz¥w lr-Z-b-Øn-\v t\¿-°v Xn-cn-°p∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv Im-gv-N-°m-cn-te-°v. ]ns∂ \m-SI - w G-‰p-hm-ßp-∂ s]m-Xpkm-aq-ly L-S\ - b - n-te-°v B sh-fn®w sX-fn-®p-t\m-°p-∂p. A-t∏mƒ Zo]-\p-≠m-Ip-∂ hn-Im-cw F-¥m-bn-cn°pw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

J-km-°v t]m-se H-cp \m-SI - w sNøp-tºmƒ A-Xv F-s∂ kw-_-‘n®v ssh-b-‡n-I-am-b Xp-S¿ {]-{In-bbm-Wv. F-s‚ A-—\ - pw A-Xs - √-¶nF-s‚ hy-‡n-]-c-am-b Ip-td Im-cyß-fpw Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂p-sIm-≠m-Wv Cu \m-SI - Ø - n-s‚ L-S\ - cq-]s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v.

H-cn-°e - pw C-Xv Xp-Sß - p-tºmƒ Cu {]-{In-b-bn¬ F-∂n-te-°v t{]-£I≥ h-cp-∂n-√. F-∂m¬ F-\n-s°mcp Im-cyw A-dn-bmw. F-√m I-eb - p-sSbpw e-£yw a-\p-jy-s\ hn-a-eo-I-cn°p-Is - b-∂X - m-sW-∂ Im-cyw. Cu \ho-I-c-W-am-Wv I-e-bp-sS B-Xy-¥nI-am-b, ]-c-a-am-b e-£yw. \-Ωp-sS lr-Zb - Ø - n-te-°m sh-fn-®w Xn-cn-°ptºmƒ \-Ωp-sS D-≈n¬ hn-a-eo-I-cWw \-S° - p-∂p-≠v. Cu hn-ae - o-Ic - W - Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bm-Wv F-t∂m-Sv cm{Xn-bn¬ I-c™ p-t]m-Ip-∂X - v. C-tX kw-K-Xn X-s∂ Rm≥ th-sdm-cmƒ°v Xp-d∂ - p Im-Wn-°p-∂ k-ab - Ø - v

C-tX hn-ae - o-Ic - W - a- m-Wv Im-gvN - ° - mc-\n-epw \-S° - p-∂X - v. Rm≥ \m-SI - w sN-øp-tºmƒ F-t∏m-gpw Im-gv-N-°msc t\m-°m-dp-≠v. F-ß-s\-bm-Wv Im-gv-N-°m-c≥ {]-Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v. Rm-s\-s‚ lr-Z-b-Øn¬, \m-SI-Øn¬ ]-co-£n-®p-sh-®-Xv B-fpIƒ-°v a-\- n-em-Ip-∂p-t≠m a-\ n-em-Ip-∂n-t√ F-∂m-Wv Rm≥ tNm-Zn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Rm≥ ]-d-bp-∂ Im-cy-߃ A-h¿-°v a-\ n-em-Ip-∂p-s≠-∂-dn-bp-tºm-gp-≈ k-t¥m-jw A-Xm-Wv \m-S-Iw I-gnbp-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. \m-S-Iw I-gn™n-´pw R-߃-°v Np-‰pw h-en-b Bƒ-°q-´w D-≠m-Im-dp-≠v. A-h-sc H-cp Im-¥-°-√p-t]m-se ]n-Sn-®p-\n¿Øp- ∂ p- ≠ - X v . h- √ m- Ø \- ∑ - s bms°- b p- ≈ a- \ - v ]- e - t ∏m- g pw \Ωn¬ H-´n-∏n-Sn-°pw. A-Xm-sW-\n-°v tXm-∂p-∂-Xv.

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

171

172 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

173

ap-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n

Nn{Xo-I-cWw: apJv-Xm¿ DZcw-s]mbn¬

Im-Øv Im-Øv...

Ip´n-°m-ew-ap-Xte kn\n-asb Pohn-X-t Øm-sSm∏w sIm≠p-\-S ∂v IYm-X-¥p At\y-jn® Hcp kwhn-[m-b-I s‚ A\p-`-h-°p-dn∏v. cp Im- c yw F- \ n- ° v A- { X- t a\n¿-_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. F-s∂-¶nepw kn-\n-a sN-øp-∂p-sh-¶nkz-¥w I-Y-sb B-kv-]-Z-am-°n-tb kn\n-a sN-øq F-∂-Xv. H-cp \-√ I-Y cq-]s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈ {]-Xn-`-sbm-∂pw F-\n°n-s√-∂v A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂n-´pw B AXym-{K-lw Rm≥ a-\- n¬ sh-®p-]p-e¿Øn. kn-\n-am kw-hn-[m-\w ]Tn-°p-∂-Xpt]m-se I-Y-sb-gp-Øv ]Tn-°m≥ I-gn-bn√-t√m. I-Y-bpw I-hn-X-bp-sam-s° Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv P-∑-kn-≤-am-b I-gn-hp-aq-e-amsW-∂v ]-Wv-Un-X-a-Xw. F-∂n-´pw B ISp-Ø B-{K-lw Rm≥ ssI-hn-´n-√. kn-\n-a ]Tn-°-W-sa-∂v Rm≥ D-d-∏n°p-∂-Xv H-cp Ip-™p-hm-in-°v ]p-d-ØmWv. A-Xp-t]m-se hm-in-]n-Sn-®v I-Y-sbgp-Xm≥ ]-‰p-tam...? kn-\n-a ]Tn-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p-d-® B Ip-™p hm-in-sb-°p-dn-®v B-Zyw ]d- ™ v I- Y - s b- g p- Ø n- t e- ° v {]- t h- i n°mw.

A-∂v aq-°p-X-e ssl-kv-Iq-fn¬ ]Ømw ¢m-kv hn-Zym¿-∞n-bm-Wv Rm≥. h¿-jw 1973. I-tÆ-¶m-hv t£-{X-Øn-\Sp-Øp-≈ F-s‚ ¢m-kn-se Iq-´p-Im-c≥ ]-d-™m-Wv kn-\n-am jq-´nw-Kn-s\-°p-dn-

H

174 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-˛3-10 ˛10 174 2016

®v Rm-\-dn-bp-∂-Xv. A-h≥ kv-Iq-fn-te°v h-cp-tºmƒ jq-´nw-Kv I-≠-t{X! ta-te°m-hn-\v ap-ºn-ep-≈ sN-Ω¨ \n-c-Øneq-sS H-cp Im-f-h-≠n-s°m-∏w kw-kmcn-®p-sIm-≠v \-S-∂p-\o-ßp-∂ ap-Sn \o-´nh-f¿-Øn-b H-cp h-b- -\pw sh-fp-Øv sIm-ep-∂-s\-bp-≈ H-cp sN-dp-∏-°m-c\pw. A-h≥ I-≠ cw-Kw A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. h-b- ≥ H-´-\-h-[n kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ A-`n\-bn-® ]n.sP B‚-Wn-bm-Wv. sN-dp-∏°m-c≥ ]p-Xp-ap-J-am-Wv. t]-cv: kp-Ip-amc≥. F-S-∏m-fm-W-t{X ho-Sv. A-h≥ F√mw A-dn-™n-cn-°p-∂p; a-\- n-em-°nbn-cn-°p-∂p.

F-t∂-°mƒ ap-ºv F-s‚ Iq-´p-Im-c≥ cm-P≥ kn-\n-a-bp-sS jq-´nw-Kv I-≠n-cn°p-∂p. "`m¿-K-ho \n-e-b'Øn-epw "]p-∂{]-h-b-em-dn'epw "\-Zn'bn-epw a-‰pw A-`n\-bn-® ]n.sP B‚-Wn-sb Po-h-t\m-sS Im-Wp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p. F-\n°v h-√m-Ø Ip-d-®n-em-bn-t∏m-bn. Rm\m-sI F-cn-s]m-cn sIm-≠p.

B-Zy-sØ c-≠v ]n-co-Uv F-ß-s\-sbms°-tbm ¢m-kn-en-cp-∂v I-gn-®p-Iq-´n. amj-∑m¿ h-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p-sh-∂-√m-sX ¢m-skm-∂pw F-s∂ _m-[n-®n-√. a-\- v \n-d-sb jq-´nw-Km-bn-cp-∂p.

C-S-bv-°v C‚¿-sh-√n-\v cm-P-s‚ _m-

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏vn∏v

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏vn∏v

2016 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-˛3-10 ˛10 175 175

°n hn- h - c - W w Iq- S n tI- ´ p- I - g n- ™ tXm-sS jq-´nw-Kv X-e-bv-°v ]n-Sn-®p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. F-\n-°v ]n-s∂ C-cn-°s∏m-dp-Xn-bn-√m-Xm-bn. ap≥-]n≥ t\m°m-sX ta-te-°m-hn-te-°v h-®p-]n-Sn®p. H-‰-bv-°v.

Rm≥ jq- ´ nw- K v ÿ- e - s Ø- Ø ptºmƒ Nn-{X-am-sI am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ta-te-Im-hn-\-Sp-Øp-f-f Hm-Sn-´ H-cp sNdn-b ho-´n-em-bn-cp-∂p Nn-{Xo-I-c-Ww \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. ]n.sP B‚-Wntbm-sSm-∏w I-hn-bq¿ s]m-∂-Ω-bp-ap≠v. B- ho-Sv kn-\n-a-bn¬ ]n.sP B‚-

176 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

Wn-bp-sS ho-Sm-Wv. ]n.sP B‚-Wn shfn-®-∏m-Sm-bn-´m-Wv A-`n-\-bn-°p-∂-Xv. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ `m-cy-bm-bn I-hn-bq¿ s]m-∂-Ω-bpw. ]n-s∂, G-Xm-≠v \m¬]-tXm-fw kp-µ-cn-I-fpw kp-µ-c-∑m-cp-aS-ßn-b kw-L-sØ \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂ kw-L-Ø-e-h≥ Fw.Sn hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \m-b-cm-Wv. kv-Iqƒ sse-{_-dn-bn\n-s∂-Sp-Øv hm-bn-® "A-kp-c-hn-Øpw' "\m-ep-sI-´pw' F-gp-Xn-b A-tX Fw.Sn hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \m-b¿. aq-∏-cm-Wv kw-hn[m-b-I≥. kn-\n-a-bp-sS t]-cv: \n¿-ameyw. cm-P≥ ]-d-bm-Ø ]-e Im-cy-ß-

fpw Rm≥ tNm-Zn-®v a-\- n-em-°n.

Xn-I-®pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b ]p-Xn-sbmcp tem-I-Øn¬ Rm≥ A-I-s∏-´p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. "ap-d-s∏-Æn'¬ h-en-b Im- c - W - h - c m- b n A- ` n- \ - b n- ® ]n.sP B‚-Wn-tb-bpw "Hm-S-bn¬ \n-∂n'"A-º-e-°p-f-ß-sc Ip-fn-°m≥ sN-∂t∏mƒ A-b-e-sØ s]-Æp-߃ I-fnbm-°n' F-∂p Xp-S-ßp-∂ Km-\-cw-KØn¬ A-`n-\-bn-® I-hn-bq¿ s]m-∂Ω- t b- b pw I- s Æ- S p- ° m- s X Rm≥ t\m-°n-\n-∂p. jq-´nw-Kv X-Ir-Xn-bm-bn \-S-∂p-sIm≠n-cp-∂p. ]-cn-k-c-t_m-[w t]m-epw \jv-S-s∏-´v kn-\n-a-bn¬ A-I-s∏-´ A-hÿ-bn-em-bn-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. C-Sbv-s°-t∏m-tgm Iq-‰-s\m-cn-Sn ap-g-ßnb-t∏m-gm-Wv `q-an-bn-te-°n-d-ßn-h-∂Xv. C-cp-´v ]-c-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.

F-\n-°v sN-dp-Xm-bn t]-Sn tXm-∂n. kvIqƒ hn-´v ]-Xn-hm-bn \m-e-c-tbm-sS ho´n-se-Øm-dp-≈ Rm≥ k-‘y-bm-bn´pw jq-´nw-Kv I-≠v \n¬-°p-∂-tXm¿Ø-t∏mƒ t]-Sn Iq-Sn. ]n-s∂ H-tcm-´am-bn-cp-∂p. hn-P-\-am-b kv-Iqƒ ]-cnk-c-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ho-´n¬ F-Ønbm-e-sØ A-h-ÿ-tbm¿-Øv t_-Pmdm-bn. cm-hn-se kv-Iq-fn¬ t]m-b sN°≥ C-cp-´m-bn-´pw ho-´n¬ Xn-cn-s®-Ønbn- s √- ¶ n¬ ho- ´ p- I m¿ ]- c n- { `- a n- ° nt√....? Rm≥ B-sI h-√m-Xm-bn. HmSm≥ Im-ev s]m-¥m-Xm-bn.

N-ß-cw-Ip-f-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ a-gbp-sS h-c-h-dn-bn-®v C-Sn-an-∂-en-t\m-sSm∏w i-‡n-bm-b Im-‰p-ho-im-\pw Xp-Sßn. am-¥-S-Øn¬ \n-∂pw ap-Øq-cn-te°p-≈ sN-Ω¨-]m-X-bn-te-°v Xn-cn™-tXm-sS th-\¬-a-g Xn-an¿-Øv s]øm≥ Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. C-S-bv-°n-sS-bp≈ an-∂¬-{]-Im-i-Øn¬ C-cp-´n-s\ t`Zn-®v A-Sn-ap-Sn \-\-™p-sIm-≠p-≈ B Hm-´-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ F-s‚ Ip-™pa-\- v Po-hn-X-Øn-se kp-{]-[m-\-amsbm-cp Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp-I-gn-™n-cp∂p; Fw.Sn-sb-t∏m-se F-√mw \n-b{¥n-°p-∂ kw-L-Ø-e-h-\m-Im-\p-≈ Xo-cp-am-\w.

C-fw {]m-b-Øn-ep-≈ B D-d-® Xocp-am-\w {]m-h¿-Øn-I-am-°m≥ Xp-S¿∂n-tßm-´p-≈ h¿-j-ß-fn¬ sIm-®p]-ø-\m-b F-\n-°v km-[y-am-hp-∂ Xc-Øn¬ I-cp-°ƒ \o-°n-Øp-S-ßn-bncp-∂p. kn-\n-a-sb Rm≥ Po-hn-X-tØmsSm-∏w Iq-´n. ]n-s∂-∏n-s∂, Po-hn-Xw X-s∂ kn-\n-a-bm-bn F-\n-°v.

A-Sq¿ tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W≥, Sn.hn N{µ≥, ]n.Sn Ip-™p-ap-l-Ω-Zv, Fw.]n

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

177

kp- I p- a m- c ≥ \m- b ¿ Xp- S - ß n- b - h ¿s°m-∏w {]-h¿-Øn-®v kn-\n-a kw-hn[m-\w sN-øm-\p-≈ ss[-cyw kw-`-cn®p. a-Xn-ep-Iƒ, s]m-¥≥-am-S, hn-t[b≥, a-Kv-cn-_v, K¿-tjmw, A-]-cm-”w, I-g-Iw Xp-S-ßn H-t´-sd kn-\n-a-Iƒ. ]n-∂o-Sv kz-¥-am-bn kw-hn-[m-\w sNøm-sa-∂ ]-cp-h-sa-Øn-b-t∏mƒ "kvIqƒ U- b - d n' (A- I v - _ ¿ I- ° - ´ n¬), "kp¬- Ø m≥ ho- S v ' (]n.F ap- l - Ω - Z v tIm-b) Xp-S-ßn-b ]-c-º-c-Iƒ A-Wnbn- s ®m- c p- ° n kn- \ n- a - b n- s e _m- e y Iu-am-c-߃ ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n. ti-jw "kn-\n-am-bu-h-\w' A-Sn-ap-Sn ]q-Øp-e™-t∏mƒ kn-\n-a kw-hn-[m-\w sNøm-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]-‰n-s√-∂m-bn. kn-\n-a sN-øm-\p-≈ B-Zy ]-Sn I-Ybm-W-t√m. F-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ A-Xv kz-¥-am-bn-´v th-Ww Xm-\pw. I-Y-bv-°v th-≠n-bp-≈ A-S-bn-cp-∏m-bn ]n-s∂. Hcp-]m-Sv D-gp-Xv a-dn-®n-´pw h-k-¥-߃ am-dn a-dn-™p t]m-bn-´pw ^-e-sam-∂pw I-≠n-√. s]m-bv-t∏m-b \-jv-S-h¿-j-ßsf- ° p- d n- ® v th- h - e m- X n- s ∏- S m- s X Rm≥ I-Y-m-bm-{X Xp-S¿-∂p. H-Sp-hnH-cp Zn-h-kw A-Xv kw-`-hn-®p.

H-cmƒ ]-d-™ H-cp kw-`m-j-W iI-e-Øn¬ \n-∂pw F-s‚ B-Zy-sØ I-Y C-Xƒ hn-S¿-∂p. ]-t£, B I-Y-bp-sS km-£m-Xv°m-cw A-Xn-s‚ ]-cn-]q¿-W-X-bn-te°v \o-ßn-Øp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ s]m-Sp-∂s\ F-√mw A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bm-bncp-∂p.

B I-Y-bp-sS t]m-cm-bv-a-sb-°p-dn-®v G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Ø H-∂p c-≠p t]-cp-sS lr- Z - b - Ø n¬ sXm- ´ A- ` n- { ]m- b w Rm≥ kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ I-Y-bn-√m-bv-a-sb Rm≥ ]-gn-®n-√. tX-™-c-™p-t]m-b h¿-j-߃ Fs∂ sX-√pw \n-cm-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-√. F√mw \-√-Xn-\m-sW-∂v a-\- n¬ D-d-∏n®p.

Po- h n- X w ap- t ∂m- ´ p X- s ∂- b m- W t√m. a-s‰m-cp I-Y-bv°m-bp-≈ X-]- n\n-S-bn-em-Wv H-cp-\mƒ H-cp ]-{X-hm¿Ø-bn¬ I-Æp-S-°p-∂-Xv. A-sX-s∂ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw th-Z-\n-∏n-®p. B th-Z\ \mƒ-°p-\mƒ Iq-Sn-°q-Sn h-∂p. krjv-Sn-bp-sS th-Z-\-Iq-Sn Dƒ-t®¿-∂-Xmbn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ]n-s∂-∏n-s∂ Rm-\-dnbm-sX "I-Y' F-∂n¬ \n-d-™p-Xpfp-ºp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a-e-∏p-dw Pn-√-bn-se ]-c-∏-\-ßm-Sn°-Sp-Øp-≈ sIm-Sn-™n-bm-Wv F-s‚ \m-b-I-s‚ \m-Sv. t]-cv=sk-bv-Xp. {]mbw: ]-Xn-t\-gv. Im-ew: 1975. sk-bv-Xp-hn-s‚ _m-∏-bv-°v \m-´n¬

178 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

Rm≥ jq-´ nw-Kv ÿ-e-sØ-Øp-t ºmƒ Nn-{X-am-sI am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tate-I m-hn-\-S p-Øp-f -f Hm-S n-´ H-cp sN-dn-b ho-´ n-em-bn-cp-∂p Nn-{Xo-I -c-Ww \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. ]n.sP B‚-Wn-t bm-sSm-∏w I-hn-bq¿ s]m-∂-Ω-bpap-≠v. B- ho-S v kn-\n-a-bn¬ ]n.sP B‚-Wn-bp-sS ho-S m-Wv. ]n.sP B‚-Wn sh-f n-®-∏m-S m-bn-´ m-Wv A-`n-\-bn-°p-∂-Xv. A-t ±-l -Øn-s‚ `m-cybm-bn I-hn-bq¿ s]m-∂-Ω-bpw. ]n-s∂, G-Xm-≠v \m¬-]-t Xm-f w kp-µ-cnI-f pw kp-µ-c-∑m-cp-a-S -ßn-b kw-L-sØ \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂ kw-L-Ø-e-h≥ Fw.Sn hm-kp-t Z-h≥ \m-b-cm-Wv.

ao≥-I-®-h-S-am-Wv ]-Wn. ]-Ømw ¢mkv I-gn-™-t∏mƒ sk-bv-Xp-hpw _m∏-tbm-sSm-∏w Iq-Sn. ssl-t{Zm-kv-°bv-°v a-I-s\ F-ß-s\-sb-¶n-epw t]¿jy-°v A-b-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p B{K- l w. A- X n- \ m- b n t_mw- s _- b n]m-b-°-®-h-Sw sN-øp-∂ X-s‚ kv-t\ln-X≥ Ip-´ym-en h-gn ssl-t{Zm-kv-° tem-©n¬ H-cp ko-‰v kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p∂p. ]-t£, sk-bv-Xp-hn-\v t]¿-jybn¬ t]m-Im≥ H-´pw Xm¬-]-cy-an-√mbn-cp-∂p. A-h-\v ao≥ I-®-h-S-hpw A√-d-Nn-√-d I-ayq-Wn-Ãv cm-jv-{So-b-hp-ambn \m-´n¬ Iq-Sm-\m-bn-cp-∂p C-jv-Sw. X-s‚ ssh-ap-Jyw a-I≥ _m-∏-tbm-Sv Xp-d-∂p-]-d-bp-∂p. sk-bv-Xp-hn-\v \m-´n¬ H-cn-jv-S-°m-cnbp-≠v. ]-Ømw ¢m-kn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂ JZo-Pm-_n. t]¿-jy-bn¬ t]m-Im-\p-≈ sk-bv-Xp-hn-s‚ Xm¬-]-cy-an-√m-bv-a J-

Zo-Pm-_n A-dn-bp-∂p. X-s‚ _m-∏ X\n-°p-th-≠n ]p-Ø≥ ]-W-°m-cm-b t]¿-jy-°m-sc t\m-´-an-´n-cn-°p-I-bmsW-∂pw \m-´n¬ ao≥ I-®-h-S-hp-am-bn \-S-∂m¬ X-s∂ G-sX-¶n-epw ap-c-S≥ t]¿-jy-°m-c-\v sI-´n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-sa∂v ]-d-™v J-Zo-Pm-_n sk-bv-Xp-hn-s\ t]¿-jy-bn¬ t]m-Im≥ t{]-cn-∏n-°p∂p. X-s‚ {]-W-bn-\n-tbm-Sv a-dp-sØm∂pw ]-d-bm≥ I-gn-bm-sX sk-bv-Xp bm-{X-bv-°v k-∂-≤-\m-hp-I-bm-Wv. C-{X-bpw I-Y-bp-sS Xp-S-°w.

I-Y Xp-S-ßn C-t∏mƒ \m¬-]-Xv h¿jw ]n-∂n-´n-cn-°p-∂p. \m-Sm-sI am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sk-bv-Xp-hn-s‚ D-Ω ]-d-™p-Xp-Sßn: ""F-s‚ tam≥ C-∂p-h-cpw \m-sf hcpw-∂v ]-d-™v aq-∏-cv H-tc C-cn-t∏-cv-∂v, h-øo-ev-°pw t\m-°n. A-ß-s\ t\m-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

179

°n t\m-°n-cn-∂v aq-∏-cv t]m-bn. a-cn-®n´n-s∏m ]-Øv sIm-√m-bn. aq-∏-cv \n¿-_‘n-®n-´m Hm≥ t]m-bo-∂v ]-d-™n-t´cv-∂v A-h-km-\ \m-t≈ I-c-®n-ev. Rß-°v R-ß-sS tam-s\ I-≠v sIm-Xn Xo¿-∂v ´v-≠m-bn-cv-∂n-√. ]-S-t®m≥ Rß-tfm-Sv ß-s\ sN-bv-X-t√m.''

A-h-km-\-sØ hm-N-Iw ]-d-™pXo¿-∂-Xpw sk-bv-Xp-hn-s‚ D-Ω H-‰ s]m-´n-°-c-®n-em-bn-cp-∂p. A-W-sI-´n\n¿-Øn-b k¿-h-hpw Ip-Øn-sbm-en-®p t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p ]n-s∂. F¨-]Xv I-gn-™ B hr-≤-sb B¿-°v F¥p-]-d-™m-Wv k-am-[m-\n-∏n-°m-\mhp-I....? sX-√n-S I-gn-™v tXm-cm-Ø I-Æotcm-sS A-h¿ Xp-S¿-∂p: ""B s]-¶p-´o-sS Im-cym tam-t\ I-iv´w. F-¥v \-√ s]-¶p-t´y-cv-∂v. ]m-hw, A- b v - s ‚ hn- X n- ß - s \ B- b n- t ∏m- b -

180 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

t√m, ]-S-t®m-t\.....'' sk-bv-Xp-hn-s‚ D-Ω ]-d-™p-\n¿Øn. lr-Z-b-Øn-s‚ A-Km-[-X-bn¬ \n∂pw "]-S-t®m-t\' F-∂v hn-fn-®p-sIm≠p-≈ Zo¿-L-izm-kw th-Z-\-bp-sS I\-ep-I-fm-bn F-∂n¬ \o-dn-∏p-I-™p. *** J-Zo-Pm-_n sk-bv-Xp-hn-s\ Im-Øncn-°p-I-bm-Wv C-t∏m-gpw. A-hƒ a-s‰m-

cp I-eym-W-Øn-\v k-Ω-Xn-®n-√. A-Xnkp-µ-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p J-Zo-Pm-_n. A-hsf tam-ln-®v ]-e-cpw A-hƒ-°v Np-‰pw h-´-an-´v ]-d-∂p. ]-t£, A-hƒ B¿°pw h-g-ßn-bn-√. A-h-sf tam-ln-®h¿ sa- \ - ™ p- ≠ m- ° n- b sI- ´ p- I - Y Iƒ A-hƒ hn-iz-kn-®n-√. hn-hm-lØn-\m-bp-≈ _-‘p-°-fp-sS I-Sp-Ø \n¿-_-‘-Øn-s‚ ]m-c-ay-Øn-epw Ahƒ-°v A-h-fp-sS am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂ skbv-Xp-°-sb a-\- n¬ \n-∂v A-dp-Øpam-‰m≥ km-[n-®n-√. A-hƒ, A-hƒ Ic-™p ]-d-™-Xp-sIm-≠v am-{X-a-t√ sk-bv-Xp-° t]¿-jy-°v t]m-Im≥ Xøm-dm-b-Xv....? A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-fp-sS \o-‰¬.

Im-cy-߃ F-s¥m-s°-bm-bm-epw J-Zo-Pm-_n Po-hn-Xw a-dn-I-S-°m-\p-≈ {i-a-߃ \-S-Øn. A-hƒ kz-¥w Imen¬ \n¬-°m≥ ]Tn-®p. Xp-∂¬ ]Tn®p. km-£-c-Xm {]-h¿-Ø-I-bpw IpSpw-_-{io {]-h¿-Ø-I-bp-am-bn t]-scSp-Øp. X-s‚ ]-©m-b-Øn-se Ip-Spw_-{io-bp-sS F-√m-sa-√m-am-bn. \n-c-h[n ]p-c-kv-Im-c-߃ A-h-sf tX-Sn-sbØn. ]p-c-kv-Im-c \n-d-hn¬ A-h-sf tXSn-h-∂ bp-h-]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-bm-b Bi-bp-sS \n¿-_-‘-Øn-\v h-g-ßn Ahƒ A-h-fp-sS I-Y ]-d-™p; sk-bvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-≈ A-h-fp-sS Xo-{h-{]-Wb-Øn-s‚ I-Y. ]-{X-°m¿ ]-e-cpw ho-≠pw h-∂p. JZo-Pm-_n ]-d-bm-Ø ]-e-Xpw A-h¿ ]{X-ß-fn¬ F-gp-Xn-∏n-Sn-∏n-®v F-cn-hpw ]p-fn-bpw Iq-´n. ]n-∂o-Sv A-h¿ B¿°pw ap-Jw sIm-Sp-Øn-√. *** sk-bv-Xp-hn-s‚ c-≠v ho-Sv A-∏p-dØm-bn-cp-∂p J-Zo-Pm-_n-bp-sS ho-Sv. sk-bv-Xp-hn-s‚ D-Ω ]-d-™n-cp-∂p, A-tßm-´v t]m-tI-s≠-∂pw A-h-fnt∏mƒ B-tc-bpw Im-Wn-s√-∂pw. F∂n-´pw Rm≥ t]m-bn.

A-S-®p-d-∏p-≈ sN-dn-sbm-cp Hm-Sn-´ hoSv. ho-Spw ]-cn-k-c-hpw hr-Øn-bm-bn HXp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ap≥-h-i-sØ hm-Xn¬ A-S-™p-In-S-∏m-Wv. a-Wn-apg- ° n, hm- X n¬ Xp- d - ° p- ∂ - X pw t\m°n, ap-‰-Øv Rm≥ Im-Øp-\n-∂p.

C-f w {]m-b-Øn-ep-≈ B D-d-® Xo-cp-am-\w {]m-h¿-Øn-I -am-°m≥ Xp-S ¿-∂n-t ßm-´ p-≈ h¿-j-ß-f n¬ sIm-®p-]-ø-\m-b F-\n-°v km-[y-am-hp-∂ X-c-Øn¬ I-cp-°ƒ \o-°n-Øp-S -ßn-bn-cp-∂p. kn-\n-a-sb Rm≥ Po-hn-X-t Øm-sSm-∏w Iq-´ n. ]n-s∂-∏n-s∂, Po-hn-XwX-s∂ kn-\n-a-bm-bn F-\n-°v.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

*** am-Xr-`q-an. 2014 B-K-kv-Xv 19. Rm-bdm-gv-N. ]-c-∏-\-ßm-Sn: \m¬-]-Xv h¿-j-߃°v ap-ºv ]-g-b t_mw-s_ \-K-c-Ønse _-km-bn I-S-∏p-d-Øp-\n-∂v Zp-_mbv Xo-c-tØ-°v H-cp tem-©v ]p-d-s∏-´p.

A-d-_n-s∏m-∂v kz-]v-\w I-≠v Ip-Spw_-sØ I-jv-S-∏m-Sp-I-fn¬ \n-∂v I-ctb-‰m≥ \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ I-Æp-sh-´n-®v A-Xn¬ I-b-dn-b H-cp-]m-Sv a-e-bm-fn-Ifp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£, B tem-©v e£y-Øn-se-Øn-bn-√. B bm-\-]m-{Xhpw A-Xn-se bm-{X-°m-cpw F-hn-sSt∏m-sb-∂v Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-d-bm≥ C∂p-h-sc B¿-°pw I-gn-™n-´n-√. H-cp \mƒ A-h¿ Xn-cn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xpw ImØv D-‰-h-cpw D-S-b-h-cpw Im-Øn-cn-∏v XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv C-t∏m-gpw.

1975em-Wv tem-©v Zp-_m-bv tIm¿^p-Jm≥ Xo-c-tØ-°v bm-{X ]p-d-s∏-´Xv. Xn-cq-c-ßm-Sn-°-Sp-Øp-≈ sIm-Sn™n, Ip-≠q¿, sX-∂-e, sIm-S-°-√v, aq-∂n-bq¿, h-S-t° a-ºp-dw Xp-S-ßn-b ÿ-e-ß-fn-ep-≈-h-c-S-°w A-º-tXmfw t]¿ tem-©n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sIm-Sn-™n tIm-‰-Ø-ßm-Sn-bn-se C-f-b-t©-cn Ip-™n-ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚ a°-fm-b A-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n (36), ap-l-Ω-ZvIp-´n (20), ssk-X-e-hn (16), Ip-™n-apl- Ω - Z n- s ‚ k- t lm- Z - c ]p- { X≥ Ip™n-sam-bv-Xo≥-Ip-´n (18), Im-hp-ßsam- b v - X o≥- I p- ´ n- b p- s S a- I ≥ lpssk≥ (18), aq-∏-°m-´v sk-bv-Xp (17), sIm-Sn-™n ]-tøm-fn-bn-se ]p-Xp-{]°m-´v sk-bv-Xp-ap-l-Ω-Zv lm-Pn-bp-sS aI≥ ap-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n (22), ]p-Xp-{]-°m-´v A-en-bp-sS a-I≥ l-k≥ (40), s\-®n°m-´v ap-l-Ω-Zv lm-Pn-bp-sS a-I≥ Ip™n-°-Ωp (30), sIm-Sn-™n-b-I-Øv Ip- ™ n- a p- l - Ω - Z ns‚ a- I ≥ l- k ≥ (40), Ip-‰n-b-Øv Ip-™n-t∏m-°¿ (46), tIm-‰-Øv ]-\-°¬ l-k≥-Ip-´n-bp-sS a-I≥ _o-cm≥-Ip-´n (50), Ip-≠q¿ Nn\-°¬ ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚ a-I≥ ssk-X-ehn (26), sX-∂-e h-≈-°m-´v lw-k (30), ap-∂n-bq¿ Ip-≠w-I-S-hv am-fn-tb-°tN-°p-hn-s‚ a-I≥ tIm-b-°p-´n (3), ssI-X-I-Øv B-bn-j-°p-´n l-÷p-Ωbp-sS a-I≥ ap-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n (21), B-en≥Np-h-Sv Xm-g-Øv ho-´n¬ ^m-Øn-a-bp-sS a-I≥ A-l-Ω-Zv (26), Nn-\-°¬ I-Æn∏- d - º n¬ B- e - - s ‚ a- I ≥ sam- b v Xo≥ (30), Xm-g-Øv ho-´n¬ A-_q-_°-dn-s‚ a-I≥ sk-bv-Xp-´n (30), F-c™n-°¬ Ip-™n-sam-bv-Xo-s‚ a-I≥ sam-bv-Xo≥ (30), X-e-∏m-d ]-Sn-°-e-°≠n F-f-h-´-t»-cn Ip-™n-a-Ω-Zn-s‚ a-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

I≥ tIm-b-°p-´n (25), B-en≥-Np-h-Sv Ip-t≠m-´n¬ I-Ω-Zn-s‚ a-I≥ ap-l-ΩZv (25), h-S-t° a-ºp-dw N-∏-ß-Ønap-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n (24), N-∏-ß-Øn¬ tImbm-ap-hn-s‚ a-I≥ A-_p (22), Np-g-enbn-se d-lo-an-s‚ a-I≥ sam-bv-Xo≥ (26), Sn.sam-bv-Xo≥, ]n.sam-bv-Xo≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p tem-©n-se bm{X-°m¿. t_mw-s_ \-K-c-Øn¬ C-f-\o¿ I®-h-S-hpw ]m-b-°-®-h-S-hpw \-S-Øp-∂h-cm-bn-cp-∂p C-h-cn¬ ]-e-cpw. sIm-Sn™n kz-tZ-in-bm-b C.kn A-l-Ω-ZvIp-´n-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-∂p tem-©v.

Zp-_m-bn-te-°v H-c-h-k-cw H-Øp-h∂-t∏mƒ A-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n X-\n-s°m-∏w X-s‚ \m-´p-Im-sc-bpw _-‘p-°-sfbpw Iq-´n. B-[p-\n-I hm¿-Øm-hn-\na-b km-[y-X-I-sfm-∂pw C-√m-Xn-cp-∂ A- ° m- e - Ø v Im- W m- X m- b tem- © ns\-°p-dn-®p-≈ A-t\z-j-W-hpw ssh-

In. h-gn-sX-‰n Xo-cw am-dn-sb-Øn-b bm{X-°m-sc ]m-°n-kv-Xm≥ P-bn-en-e-S-®Xm-Im-sa-∂pw A-X-√, tem-©v X-I¿∂v I-S-en-s‚ A-Km-[-X-bn-te-°v Xß-fp-sS kz-]v-\-ß-fp-am-bn B-gv-∂n-dßn- b - X m- I m- s a- ∂ pw I- c p- X p- ∂ - h - c p≠v. ]-t£, B-i-tbm-sS Im-Øn-cn-°pI-bm-Wv C-h-cn¬ ]-e-cp-sS-bpw D-Ω-amcpw `m-cy-am-cpw a-°-fp-sam-s° C-∂pw.

H-cp-\mƒ Xn-cn-®p-h-cp-sa-∂v hn-iz-kn°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ a-c-W k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v hmßm≥ t]m-epw Nn-e¿ X-øm-dm-bn-´n-√.

C-h¿ F-hn-sS-sb-¶n-epw Po-hn-®n-cn-∏ps≠-∂v hn-iz-kn-°m-\m-Wv ]-e-cpw Ct∏m-gpw C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ˛- ˛- ˛- ˛Cu ]-{X-hm¿-Ø-bn-se A-h-km-\sØ hm-N-I-Øn¬ Xq-ßn Rm-s\-s‚ I-Y-mbm-{X Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv......

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

181

IY-Iƒ IY-Iƒ IY-Iƒ IY-Iƒ IY-Iƒ IY-Iƒ IY-Iƒ IY-

kn.cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥

kn.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 182 2016

BgvN N-∏-∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

Cu

G-gp I-YI - ƒ H-cp-]m-Sv {]-Xo-£I - ƒ DW¿-Øp-∂p. ]p-Xn-b X-ea- p-db - p-sS I-YI - ƒ A-hnS-hn-sS-bm-bn hm-bn-°m≥ H-°m-dp-s≠-¶n-epw C-ßs - \ H-cp s_m-s°-bm-bn In-´m-dn-√. F-√mw hm-bn-®p I-gn™-t∏mƒ h-en-b k-t¥m-jw. s]m-Xp-Kp-W-߃ B-Zyw ]-d-bmw.

G-‰h - pw {]-[m-\w H-´pw Nm-©e - y-an-√m-sX Im-cyw ]d-bm-\p-≈ k¿-K-[o-c-X X-s∂. "A-º-e-hm-kn-I-fp-sS A-ss[-cyw' F-s∂m-s° ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂, hn-t[-b-Xz-P\y-am-b, k-t¶m-NØ - n-\X - o-Xc - m-Wv Cu bp-h I-Ym-IrØp-°ƒ. ]-db - p-∂ co-Xn t\¿-tc-Jb - n-ep-≈X - p-am-Wv. aq-°p ]nSn-°p-I-bm-Wv th-≠-sX-¶n¬ h-f-™p-Xn-cn-bp-∂-sX¥n-\v F-∂m-Wv k-ao-]\ - w.

B-e¶ - m-cn-IX - s - b, B hm-°n-s‚ F-√m A¿-∞Ø - nepw, ssI-sbm-gn-bp-∂p. A-Xn-\m¬ amw-k-f-X C-s√∂p am-{X-a-√ {]-ta-b-Øn-s‚ \-·-cq-]w F-fp-∏-Ønkw-th-Zn-X-am-hp-∂p. ]p-Xn-b F-gp-Øp-Im¿-°v `m-j h-g-ßp-∂n-√ F-∂√ h-ia - n-√ F-∂p-hs - c ]-et- ∏m-gpw B-t£-]w D-bc - mdp-≠-t√m. A-Xp sh-dp-sX-bm-sW-∂p t_m-[y-am-bn. ssi-eo-t`-Zw Im-Wp-tºmƒ Nn-e¿-°v kz-¥w io-ewsIm-≠v A-tcm-NI - X - zw tXm-∂n-tb-°mw. A-Xp-]t- £, Xn-cn-sI-bpw B-Im-a-t√m. _nw-_-I¬-]-\-Iƒ Im-cy-am-{X-{]-k-‡-ß-fm-Wv. ap-t∂m-´p-≈ K-Xn-bn¬, h-gn-bn¬ \n-∂v I-Æp-]d- n-°msX C-cn-°p-∂ C-cn-∏n¬, C-cp-hi - h - pw Hm-Sn-ad- b - p-∂X - v F-{X-tØm-fw Zr-jvS- n-bn¬ s]-Sm-tam A-{X-bp-ta D-≈q. t]m-∂ h-gn-bp-sS Xp-S¿-®b - √ - A-Xn¬ \n-∂v hy-‡hpw \n-›n-X-hp-am-b C-S¿-®-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b I-Y-bp-sS ap-Ja- p-{Z F-∂ tXm-∂e - pw Cu sN-≠n-se Nn-e ]q-°ƒ Xn-cp-Øp-∂p. Im-eØ - n-s‚ H-gp-°m-Ip-∂ ]p-gb - v° - v Ipdp-sI C-´ ]m-eß - f - m-Wv c-≠p I-YI - ƒ. ssh-hn-[y-am-Wv a-s‰m-cp k-hn-ti-j-X. {]-ta-b-Ønepw A-hX - c - W - Ø - n-epw H-cp-t]m-se C-Xv {]-IS- a- m-Wv. {io-Pn-Øn-s‚ I-Y-bp-sS t]-cn¬ \n-∂p-X-s∂ Xp-Sßp-∂p ssh-Nn-{Xyw. I-Ym-]m-{X-Øn-s‚ hm-en-se Akm-[m-c-W-Xzw H-cp kq-N-I-am-Wv. I-Y \¬-Ip-∂ Aº-c∏ - p-Iƒ C-Xn-s‚ Xp-S¿-®b - s - {X. k-aq-la - m-[y-aØ - neq-sS X-\n-°v Xm≥ kr-jvS- n-s®-Sp-°p-∂ km-{am-Py-ßfpw {]-Xn-—m-b-I-fpw {]-Xn-`m-im-en-bm-b H-cm-sf- F-hnsS -sIm-s≠-Øn-°p-∂p F-∂p t\m-°p-I. Pm-Xn-bp-

sS-bpw a-XØ - n-s‚-bpw t]-cn-ep-≈ t]m-cm-bva - t_m-[ß - sf H-cp A-Xy-¥m-[p-\n-I km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy-sIm-≠pw adn-I-S-°m-\m-hn-√ F-s∂m-cp B-t£-]-lm-ky kq-N-Iw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Cu I-Y. ]-Øv kva - m¿-´v t^m-Wp-If - pw H-∏w \n-»-_v-Z-am-hp-I-bm-W-t√m \n¿-h-l-W k-‘n-bn¬. k-‘y-bp-sS "Hm¿-a-_m-¶v' hm-bn-®-Xn-s‚ ]n-t‰-∂m-fmWv sN-ss∂-bn¬ \n-∂v H-cp ]-{X-hm¿-Ø I-≠X - v. tUmIvS- d- m-b A-—s - \ tUm-IvS- d- m-b a-Iƒ sF.kn.bp-hn¬ IS-∂v _-e-am-bn Nn-e tc-J-I-fn¬ H-∏n-Sp-hn-®-Xn¬-∏n-s∂ A-t±-lØ - n-\v C≥-{Sm-hn-\ - m-bn \¬-In-s°m-≠n-cp-∂ Poh≥-c-£m a-cp-∂n-s‚ kq-Nn Du-cn-am-‰n sIm-√m≥ {i-an®p! k-‘y ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂-Xv Hm¿-a-Iƒ (kz-]v-\߃) tNm¿-Øn-hn¬-°p-∂ N-¥s - b-bm-Wv. hn-jz-ep-Iƒ°m-Wv h-en-b hn-e. a-d-hn-tcm-Kw _m-[n-® A-—-\v A-√.

"B-fp-hn-e I-√p-hn-e' F-∂-√ "B-fp-hn-e Hm¿-a-hn-e!'

Cu c-≠p I-YI - f - pw h-cpw-Im-e kq-NI - ß - f - m-sW-¶nC-µp-tPm-Wn-s‚ "]q-Øm-¶o-cn'°v Im-ea - n-√. H-cp X-\n "\mbn-s‚ tam-s‚' bm-Ym-X-∞y-`m-h-ap-≈ ^m‚-kn. F-∂psh-®m¬ H-cp {Sm≥-k˛v- tam-tU-Wn-Ãv \n¿-an-Xn. A-Xn-s‚ e-£W - w sF-Xn-lm-kn-I am-\a- m-Wv. dn-be - n-kh - pw ^m‚kn-bpw {Sm-PU - n-bpw tN-cp-hI - f - m-bp-≈X - n-\m¬ ÿn-cw `mhm-\p-`q-Xn-io-ew-sIm-≠v Cu I-Y B-kz-Zn-°m-\m-hn-√. jm-lp¬ l-ao-Zn-s‚ "kw-`h - n-°m-\p-≈'Xn¬ ap≥-\n¬°p-∂X - v \m-SI - o-bX - b - m-Wv. H-‰t- \m-´Ø - n¬ I-s≠-Sp-°mhp-∂ H-cp I-Y-bp-≠n-Xn¬. A-Xp ]p-tcm-K-an-°p-∂-Xv a\p-jy-kz-`m-hm-hn-jv-Im-c-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. A-Xn-s‚ K-Xn kp-Ka- a- m-Wv. C-Xn-se {]-ta-bw `q-an-tbm-fw ]-g-°-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. ]t£, B-Jym-\w ]p-Xp-Xm-Wv. G-Xp I-Y-bn-se-bpw {][m-\ Im-cyw A-hX - c - W - a- m-Wv F-∂v jm-lp¬ l-ao-Zv a-\ n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F-∂n-´v, B-bn-c-Øm-≠p-Iƒ ]-gIn-b a-W¬-sIm-≠v H-cp ]p-Xn-b tIm-´ sI-´n-°m-Wn-°p∂p. B-cp-sS tem-I-hpw, kz-]v-\-am-bm-epw bm-Ym¿-∞yam-bm-epw, A-Sp-Ø \n-c h-sc-tb D-≈q F-∂v, \-Ωs - f-∏‰n-°q-Sn-bm-bn, Hm¿-Øv \-ap-°v th-Z\ - t- bm-sS Nn-cn-t°-≠nh-cp-∂p. hn-t\m-Zv Hm-e-t»-cn-bp-sS "\yq-kv kv-s]-jy¬' am-[y-a[¿-aØ - n¬ C-S° - m-eØ - p-≠m-b A-]N - b - s - Ø Nq-≠n Ic-Ib - ‰- w tam-ln-°p-∂p. am-[y-aa- √ - am-[y-a {]-h¿-ØI - s - ‚ a-\ - m-£n-bm-Wv k-tµ-iw F-∂v I-Y kw-ib - c - l - n-Xa - mbn Du-∂p-∂p. am-[y-aß - f - p-sS-bpw am-[y-aa - m-Wv F-gp-Øv F-∂m-Wv A-Sn-h-c. I-Y \-∂m-bn, am-[y-a-߃ C-\n-bpw \-∂m-h-Ww.

h-en-b Im-cy-ß-fp-sS \m-µn BgvN N-∏-∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 183 183 2016

{io-Pn-Øv aq-tØ-S-Øv IY

... s]m-fn-®q-´m.. ssa hm-fn-epw H∂p t]m-Ão-´p-≠v. H-∂p an-∂nt®-°-tW..

-km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ A-\-¥ ko-a-I-fn¬ ]m-hw B-kzm-Z-I-cp-sS \o-dp-∂ a-\- p-I-sf sI-´n-bn´v \-Ωƒ kp-Jn-°p-I-bm-Wv. H-cp F-gp-Øp-Imc-s‚ a-\x-km-£n-°p \n-c-°p-∂-Xm-tWm A-Xv? F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\pw B-Xy-¥n-I-am-bn a-\p-jy\m-bn-cn-°-Ww. A-h-\v km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_-≤-Xbp-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww...

Uo.. \o-bn-∂-se-bn-´ B C-fw \o-e e-§o≥kn-t√? B.. C-∂e - s - Ø s{]m ]n-®d- n-se X-s∂..

A-Xv kq-∏-dm-bn-cp-∂q-´m.. \n-s‚ tIm-X-ºp \nd-Øn-\-Xp \-∂m-bn tN-cpw. kn-kv.. e-§o≥-kv \n-ß-fn-se i-co-c-h-Sn-hpw, h-Sn-hn-se ku-µ-cyhpw sh-fn-hm-°p-∂p. A-Xv {`-an-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. R-ß-f-Xn-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂p. ss[-cy-am-bn e-§o≥-knS-Ww ssa k¿-∆mw-K-Wo-kv... hn-a¿-in-°p-∂ eh≥-am-tcm-Sv t]m-Km≥ ]-d... \-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ {]-Ir-Xn-sb a-d-∂v, a-\p-jy-\v F-ß-s\ Po-hn-°p-hm-\m-hpw? Po-hhm-bp-hn-\pw, Po-h-P-e-Øn-\pw, B-lm-c-Øn\pw th-≠n A-h-\v {]-Ir-Xn-sb B-{i-bn-t°≠n h-cn-t√?

-A-c-hn-µv tI-Pv-dn-hmƒ H-cp ]p-Ø≥ {]-Xo-£bm-Wv \¬-Ip-∂-Xv.. Zn-√n am-{X-√.. \-Ωv-sS cmPyw ap-gp-h≥ tI-Pv-dnhmƒ hm-g-Ww. A-ß-s\bp-s≈m-cp In-\m-t»-cn-bm-sW-s‚ kz-]v-\w..

-sF-kn-kv t]m-cm-fn-I-fp-sS {Iq-c-X-I-sf F-

t{_m

184 2016 2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10

Nn{Xo-I-cWw: apJv-Xm¿ DZcw-s]mbn¬

Æ-an-´v F-Xn¿-°p-∂-h¿ A-h-cp-sS B-h-iy-ßsf F-t∏m-sg-¶n-epw B-tem-Nn-®n-´p-t≠m?

-sF sse-°v {io-im-¥v.. B-Wm-W-h≥..

-`-c-W-Iq-S `o-I-c-X-bp-sS {]-Xy-£ D-Zm-l-cW-am-Wv \n-b-a-{]-Im-c-ap-≈ h-[-in-£. A-Xv Im-S-Ø-am-Wv. ]-cn-jv-Ir-X k-aq-l-Øn-\p tN¿∂-X-√.

-\-Ωp-sS B¿-j kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ {]-Xo-Iam-Wv ]-ip. tKm-am-Xm-hn-s\ Xn-∂p-∂-h≥ kz¥w A-Ω-sb-bpw Xn-∂p-tam F-t∂m¿-°-Ww. ^m-jn-kw ]-ip-hn-s‚-bpw t]m-Øn-s‚-bpw cq-]-Øn-em-Wn-hn-sS Cu sI-´-cm-Py-Øv A-hX-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. ]-c-{_-“w t]m-Øp-t]m-se F∂m-W-t√m.

-\-Ωp-sS ap-Jy-\pw, {]-[m-\-a-{¥o-sam-s° Htc So-am-b-t√m! hm-bn-´-e-® \-Ω-fv i-in-I-fmtbm? kp-tc-{µ≥ `-´-Xn-cn hm-cy¿ F-∂ t]-cv h-ln°p-∂ sN-dp-∏-°m-c≥ iq-\ym-Im-i-sØ-hn-sStbm Xq-ßn-°n-S-∂v tem-I-Øn-s‚ ap-°n-epw, aq-e-bn-epw, Xq-Wn-epw, Xp-cp-ºn-epw h-kn-°p∂ k-I-e-am-\ C‚¿-s\-‰v N-cm-N-c-ß-fp-am-bpw kw-h-Zn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kp-tc-{µ≥ `´-Xn-cn hm-cy¿ F-∂ t]-cv A-bm-fp-sS A-t\-I-at\-Iw s{]m-ss^¬ \m-a-ß-fn¬ H-∂p-am-{X-amsW-¶n-epw A-bmƒ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ C-jv-Ss∏-Sp-∂-Xv B t]-cm-Wv F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v \-ap°pw B t]-cn¬ X-s∂ A-bm-sf hn-fn-°mw.

P-∑w sIm-≠v A-bmƒ G-Xp Pm-Xn-bn-em-

Bgv BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v

Bgv BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v

2016 2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10

185 185

186 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

187

sW-t∂m, a-X-Øn-em-sW-t∂m F-∂-Xv {]-k-‡-a-√. I¿a-am-Wv, P-∑-a-√ Pm-Xn \n¿-Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂v A-bmƒ Iu- a m- c - Ø n- s ‚ A- ÿ n- c - X - I ƒ- ° n- S - b n- e pw, Iu- a m- c Øn¬ \n-∂pw bu-h-\-Øn-te-°p-≈ kw-{I-a-W Xo-Iv-jW-X-bn-epw B-h¿-Øn-®v hm-Zn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv, C-∂v At\-I-a-t\-Iw s{]m-ss^¬ \m-a-߃-°n-S-bn-sem-∂p-]tbm-Kn-®v ÿm-]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]-Øv kv-am¿-´v t^m-Wp-I-fpw H-cp ]n.kn.-bp-ap-≠v kp-tc-{µ-\v. A-bm-fp-sS hnc-ep-Iƒ A-h-bp-sS sh¿-Nz¬ Io-I-fneq-sS A-Xn-{Zp-Xw N-en-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂p. H-tc \n-an-jw \q-dp-I-W-°n\p t]-cp-I-fm-bn kz-bw A-h-Xmc-ß-sf-Sp-°p-hm-\p-≈ kz-¥w I-gn-hn¬ A-bmƒ kz-bw A`n-am-\n-°p-∂p. G-sX-¶n-epsam-cp hm-Sv-kv B-∏v ho-Untbm ¢n-∏nw-Kn¬ Im-Wp-∂Xp-t]m-se A-t\-I-a-t\-Iw sN-dp {]m-Wn-Iƒ H-cp-an-®p tN¿-∂v H-cp a-\p-jy-cq-]w ssI-h-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, A-SpØ \n- a n- j - Ø n¬ a™p sIm-gn-bp-∂-Xpt]m-se-bpw, A-t\-Iam-bn ]-d-∂-I-ep-∂Xp- t ]m- s e- b p- a m- b ncp-∂p kp-tc-{µ `-´-Xncn hm-cy¿. A-t\-Ikz- X z- ß ƒ G- I - c q]w h- c n- ° p- ∂ - X pt]m-se-tbm, G-I kz-Xzw A-t\-I-cq]- ß ƒ ssI- h - c n°p-∂-Xp-t]m-setbm H-∂v. ho-´n¬, ap-I-fn-esØ ap- d n- b n¬, kp- t c- { µ≥ N- S ™p- I q- S n- b n- c n°p-∂-Xn-epw, tPm- e n- ° p t]mIm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw a-\w-s\m-¥v, ]n.-F-kv.-kn. ]-co£-sb-gp-Xn kz-¥am-sbm-cp tPm-en kºm-Zn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p kp-tc-{µ-s‚ `m-cy kp-K-‘n. Ip-Spw-_ a-ln-a-bv-°v H-´pw tN¿-®-bn-√m-Xn-cp-∂n-´p-Iq-Sn kp-K-‘n-sb kp-tc-{µ-\v hn-hm-lw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v A-h-fpsS A-—-s\ t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xv kp-tc-{µs‚ sF.-Sn. ta-J-e-bn-ep-≈ D-b¿∂ tPm-en-bpw i-º-f-hpw am-{Xam-Wv. kp-tc-{µ≥ A-∂v tem-I-{]i-kv-X-am-sbm-cp sF.-Sn. I-º-\nbp-sS tI-c-f-Øn-se X-e-h-\m-bn-

188 2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 188 2016

cp-∂p-h-t√m. Pm-Xn-bn-epw, B-Vy-Xz-Øn-epw X-ß-fp-tS-Xn\v A-{X-tØm-fw tN¿-∂-X-√ kp-tc-{µ-t‚-Xv F-∂ Im-cyw kp-tc-{µ-s‚ D-b¿-∂ i-º-f-Øn-\p ap-∂n¬ am-‰n-sh-°-s∏´p. am-{X-a-√ kp-K-‘n H-cp Fw.-kn.-F.°m-cn Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p-sh-∂-Xn-\m¬ kp-tc-{µ-s‚ I-º-\n-bn-tem, a-t‰-sX-¶nepw I-º-\n-bn-tem, H-cp tPm-en X-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°m-sa∂pw A-h-fp-sS-b-—≥ cm-L-h-hm-cy¿ kz-]v-\w I-≠n-cp-∂p. sF.-Sn. bp-K-am-Wv `m-hn-bn¬ hcm≥ t]m- I p- ∂ - s X- ∂ pw, sF.-Sn. s{]m-^-j-W-ep-Iƒ kz¿- K - X p- e yw `m- h n- b nPo-hn-°p-sa-∂pw B hr-≤s\ B-tcm ]-d-™v hniz- k n- ∏ n- ® n- c p- ∂ p. a- ‰ v F-{X-tbm \-√ hn-hmlm-tem-N-\-Iƒ h∂n-´pw, sF.-Sn. taJ-e-bn¬ \n-∂p Xs∂-bp-≈ H-cp h-cs\ e-`n-°-Ww F∂m- { K- l n- ® n- c n- ° sh-bm-Wv kp-tc-{µs‚ s{]m-t∏m-kh-∂-Xv. A-[n-I-sam∂pw B- t em- N n- ° msX hn-hm-lw \-S-Øp-Ibp-am-bn-cp-∂p. hn-hm-l-Øn-\p ti-jw, hne-Iq-Sn-b Im-dn¬ a-I-fpw, a-cpa-I-\pw, a-[p-hn-[p-hm-tLm-jn®p- s Im- ≠ v Np- ‰ n- b - S n- ° p- ∂ Xpw, H-cp Zn-\w a-I-fpw a-cp-a-I\pw A-tX Im-dn¬-Ø-s∂ ho´p-ap-‰-Øp h-∂n-d-ßn-b-Xpw, cmL-h-hm-cy¿-°v Hm¿-a-bp-≠v. tPmen-kw-_-‘-am-bn Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn bm- { X- I ƒ th- ≠ n- h - c p- s a- ∂ - X n\m¬ tPm-en-ÿ-e-sØ ^v-fm-‰nkp-K-‘n-sb H-cp-an-®p \n¿-Øp-hm-\p≈ {]m-tbm-Kn-I _p-≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ ]-d™p a-\- n-em-°n, A-h-sf ho-´n¬ \n¿Øn-t∏m-b-Xn¬-∏n-s∂ \n-e-hn-ep-≈ Iº-\n-bn¬ \n-∂pw cm-Pn-sh-®v, a-s‰m-cp Iº-\n-bn-te-°v tN-t°-dn-b-Xp-am-b Im-cy߃ ]-d-bp-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂p kp-tc-{µ≥ ho-≠pw cm-L-h-hm-cy-sc Im-Wp-hm-s\-Øn-b-Xv. ]n-s∂ XpS¿-®-bm-b I-º-\n am-‰-߃. A-h-km-\w tPm-en-bp-t]£n-®v ho-´n¬ N-S-™p Iq-Sp-hm-\p-≈ Xo-cp-am-\-hpw. s]s´-∂p-≠m-sbm-cp \n-»-_v-Z-X-bn¬ B-cp-sam-∂pw tNm-Zn°p-hm-\pw, ]-d-bp-hm-\pw X-øm-dm-bn-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv i-cn. t\-c-sØ, sN-e-hp-Iƒ-°m-bn kp-K-‘n-bp-sS F-°u-≠nte-°v am-km-am-kw ^-≠v {Sm≥-kv-^¿ sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]-Xn-hv. B F-°u-≠n-se _m-e≥-kpw Ip-d-™p-hcp-∂-Xm-bpw, ho-´n¬ ap-I-fn-e-sØ ap-dn-bn¬ N-S-™n-cn°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ B ^-≠v h-c-hpw \n-e-®-Xm-bpw kp-K-‘n A-dn-™p. h-en-sbm-cp Xp-I _m-¶v _m-e≥-kmbp-s≠-∂v ]m-kv-_p-°v tc-J-Iƒ ]-d-bp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw AXn¬-\n-∂pw H-cp Nn-√n-°m-ip-t]m-epw ho-´p-sN-e-hp-Iƒ°m-tbm, X-s‚ B-h-iy-߃-°m-tbm e-`n-°p-∂n-√m-sb-

Bgv BgvN N-∏-∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

189

∂ bm-Ym¿-∞yw A-h-fp-sS I-Æp Xpd-∏n-®p. tPm-en-bp-t]-£n-®p-h-∂ kp-tc-{µ≥ A-bm-fp-sS kz-¥w ho-´n-te-°p t]mhm-sX kp-K-‘n-bp-sS ho-´n¬ Xm-a-kam-cw-`n-®-Xn¬ B-Zyw kp-K-‘n-bp-sS A-—≥ k-t¥m-jn-®n-cp-∂p. A-Ω t\c-sØ a-cn-®p-t]m-b G-I a-I-fm-b Ahƒ hn- h m- l - t i- j w ho- S p- h n- ´ p- t ]mbm¬ Cu ho-Sp-d-ßn-t∏m-hp-sa-∂pw, X-s‚ Im-cyw A-\m-Y-Xz-Øn-em-hp-sa∂pw B hr-≤≥ B-i-¶-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.

Cu B-i-¶ hn-hm-l-ti-j-ap-≈ B-Zy Zn-\-ß-fn¬ kp-tc-{µ-\p-am-bn A-t±-lw ]-¶p-sh-®n-cp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. kp-tc-{µ≥ A-Xn-\v A-∂v H-cp a-dp-]-Sn-bpw ]-d-™ncp-∂n-√. A-\p-Iq-e-sa-t∂m, {]-Xn-Iqe- s a- t ∂m hm- b n- s ®- S p- ° p- h m- \ m- h ps∂m-cp Nn-cn am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p A-bmfp-sS a-dp-]-Sn. -F-¥n-\m t]-Sn-°p-∂-Xv? Rm≥ tPmen-bp-t]-£n-®v sh-dp-sX-bn-cn-°m≥ t]m-hp-I-sbm-∂p-a-√-t√m. C-tX-h-sc Rm≥ sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ _n-kn-\ p-I-sfm-s° C-\n C-hn-sS-bn-cp-∂psIm-≠v F-\n-°p sN-øp-hm-\m-hp-at√m. A-Xn-\p-th-≠n G-sX-¶n-epw Iº-\n ap-X-em-fn-bp-sS Im-ep-\-°m-\n\n-sb-\n-°p h-ø. kp-tc-{µ≥ ]-d-™-t∏mƒ F-¥mW-bmƒ D-t±-in-°p-∂-sX-∂p a-\- nem-°m≥ kp-K-‘n-°pw A-—-\pw a-\ n-em-°p-hm-\m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

-h-ey F-t¥m tPm-en-bm sN-ø-tW..

A-—-s\-¥n-\m C-{X th-h-em-Xn? C-∂sØ- ° m- e - Ø v sF.- S n. tPm- e n sNøm≥ G-sX-¶n-epw I-º-\n-bn¬ t]mWw-s∂m-∂p-an-√. H-cp s\-te-se-Ønbm kz-¥-am-bn-´v X-s∂ sN-ømw.

Fw.-kn.-F. I-gn-™p-sh-∂-√m-sX sF.-Sn. ta-J-e-bn¬ tPm-en-sN-bv-Xp-]cn-N-b-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂ kp-K-‘n kp-tc{µ≥ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv G-tXm h-en-b Imcy-am-sW-∂p hn-iz-kn-®v A-—-s\ D-]tZ-in-®p. X-s∂-°mƒ A-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xv a-Iƒ-°m-W-t√m F-∂v B hr-≤≥ kam-[m-\n-®p.

G-sd ssh-Ipw ap-ºv Nn-e h-en-b ]mgv-k¬ sI-´p-Iƒ kp-tc-{µ-s‚ t]-cnho- ´ p- a p- ‰ - s Ø- Ø p- ∂ - X p ]- X n- h m- b nØo¿-∂p. s\-‰v am¿-°-‰n-eq-sS A-bmƒ hm-ßn-°q-´n-b km-[-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p A-h. C t_-bp-sS-bpw, ^v-fn-]v Im¿-´ns‚-bpw, B-a-tkm-Wn-s‚-bpw F-Iv-knIyq-´o-hp-Iƒ \-∂m-bn s]m-Xn-™p `{Z-am-°n-b an-Iv-kn-bp-sS-bpw, hmƒ Sn.hn.-bp-sS-bpw, t{Im-°-dn-I-fp-sS-bpw, t¢m-Øv lm-ß-dp-I-fp-sS-bpw, hn-hn-[ß-fm-b h-kv-{X-ß-fp-sS-bpw, ]m-bv-°-

190 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

‰p-Iƒ ho-´p-ap-‰-sØ-Øn-®p. tPm-en-bn¬ ap-gp-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\map-I-fn-e-sØ ap-dn-bn-te-°p {]-th-in-°m≥ ]m-Sn-s√-∂v kp-K-‘n-°v A-¥y-im-k-\w In-´n-b-Xv A-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv. ho-´n-ep-≈ ^m≥ t]mbn‚p-I-fp-sS C-c-´n-bn-e-[n-Iw ^m-\p-Iƒ Hm-tcm B-gv-N-bn-epw B-atkm¨ I-º-\n-°m¿ ho-´p-ap-‰-sØ-Øn-®-t∏m-gm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. -F-¥n-\m-Wn-{X-b-[n-Iw ^m-\p-Iƒ tN-´m. sh-dp-sX-sb-¥n-\m Cß-s\ Im-ip sN-e-hp-sN-øp-∂-Xv? F-∂v kp-K-‘n `-hy-X-tbm-sS ap-I-fn-e-sØ ap-dn-bn¬, kp-tc-{µ-s‚ ap-∂n--te-°p sN-∂v tNm-Zn-®Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-∂p-h-sc kp-K-‘n-Im-Wm-sØm-cp kv-t^m-S-\-Øn-\v Im-c-W-am-b-Xv. tNm-Zyw tI-´-t∏m-tg-°pw \n-∂p hn-d-bv-°p-I-bm-bncp-∂p kp-tc-{µ≥.

F-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ B-cp-an-S-s]-Sp-∂-sX-\n-°n-jv-S-a-√. H-cp-]m-Sv tPmen-Iƒ sN-øm-\p-≠v. Rm≥ hm-ßp-∂ km-[-\-߃ th-s≠-¶nth-≠. C-\n Rm-s\m-∂pw hm-ßp-∂n-√. kp-tc-{µ-s\ C-{X-bpw tZ-jy-tØm-sS B-Zy-am-bm-bn-cp-∂p kp-K‘n I-Wp-∂-Xv. -A-√.. Rm≥ ]-d-™-Xv.. kp-K-‘n hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ {i-an-s®-¶n-epw kp-tc-{µ-s‚ ap-Jw IqSp-X¬ Np-h-∂p Xn-f-bv-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

-K-‰v tem-Ãv.. C-\n-bo ap-dn-bn-tem-´v I-S-∂p-t]m-h-cp-Xv..

A-e¿-®-bp-sS ]n-∂m-se I-ºyq-´-dn-s‚ F¬.-kn.-Un. tam-Wn-‰¿ Xs‚ X-e-bv-°p-t\-sc ]-d-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xp-I-≠v kp-K-‘n H-gn-™p-amdm≥ {i-an-®p-sh-¶n-epw, s\-‰n-bn¬ \o-f-Øn-sem-cp ap-dn-hp-≠m-°n A-Xv `n-Øn-bn-en-Sn-®p I-j-W-ß-fm-bn Nn-X-dn. ap-I-fn-e-sØ _-lf-߃ tI-´v Hm-Sn-h-cm≥ Xp-S-ßn-b cm-L-h-hm-cy-cp-sS X-e-bn¬ ]Xn-®-Xv kn.-]n.-bp. t_m-Iv-km-bn-cp-∂p. B hr-≤≥ ho-Wp-t]m-bn. kpK-‘n-bm-Wv A-—-s\ A-I-sØ ap-dn-bn-te-°v sIm-≠p-sN-∂v In-SØn-b-Xv. B hr-≤≥ ]n-∂o-sSm-∂pw ]-d-™n-√. am-\-kn-I-am-sb-∂Xp-t]m-se im-co-cn-I-am-bpw A-bmƒ X-I-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v GXm-\pw Zn-h-k-߃-°p ti-jw kp-K-‘n-°p a-\- n-em-b-n. A-h-km\-am-bn B-a-tkm¨ h-gn h-∂ h-en-b In-‰v ]-Øv sam-ss_¬ t^mWp-I-fp-sS-bpw H-cp I-ºyq-´-dn-s‚-Xp-am-sW-∂v kp-K-‘n-°v Hm¿-abp-≠v. A-Xpw h-en-®v ap-I-fn-te-°v kp-tc-{µ≥ I-b-dn-t∏m-b-Xn¬-∏ns∂ kp-K-‘n ap-I-fn-se ap-dn-bn-te-°v I-b-dn-bn-´n-√. tIm-Wn-∏-S-hn¬\n-∂p-X-s∂ B-h-iy-ap-≈ `-£-Ww ap-dn-°p-≈n-te-°p X-≈n-sh®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p ]-Xn-hv. s\-‰v ]¿-t®-kp-Iƒ \n-e-®-Xn¬∏n-s∂ kp-tc-{µ≥ s\-‰v _m-¶nw-Kn-eq-sS ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂ _m¶v F-°u-≠v sam-ss_¬ t^m-Wn-te-bpw ]n.-kn.-bn-te-bpw C‚¿s\-‰v πm-\p-Iƒ do Nm¿-Pv sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p D-]-tbmKn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A-bmƒ t\-c-sØ D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂ hn-e-Iq-Sn-b Im¿ t]m¿-®n¬ hn-{i-an-®p.

H-cp sF.Sn. s{]m-^-j-W-en-s‚ tem-Iw kz-]v-\-Xp-ey-am-sW-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, Po-hn-X-hpw kz-]v-\w-t]m-se am-{X-am-sW-∂pw, bm-Ym¿-∞y-hp-am-bn A-Xn-\v _-‘-an-s√-∂pw kp-K-‘n-°p a-\- nem-bn. A-hƒ sF.-Sn. kz-]v-\-߃ am-‰n-sh-®v, Fw.-kn.-F. k¿-´n-^n°-‰p-Iƒ A-e-am-c-bv-°p-≈n¬ ]q-´n-sh-®v, A-h-fp-sS H-cp A-Sp-Ø Iq-´p-Im-cn-bp-sS \n¿-tZ-i-hpw D-]-tZ-i-hp-a-\p-k-cn-®v \-K-c-Øn-se {]kn-≤-am-sbm-cp ]n.-F-kv.-kn. tIm-®nw-Kv tI-{µ-Øn¬ tN-cp-I-bpw, emÃv t{K-Uv sk¿-h‚v ]-co-£-bv-°v {]n-∏-b¿ sN-øp-I-bpw sN-øm-\m\m-cw-`n-®-Xv A-Xn¬-∏n-s∂-bm-Wv. A-Xn-s‚ ^-ew h-∂-t∏mƒ k-πnsa‚-dn en-Ãn¬ am-{X-am-Wv Xm-\pƒ-s∏-´-Xv F-∂-Xn¬ \n-cm-i-s∏-SmsX, A-Sp-Øp-h-∂ _o-h-td-Pv tIm¿-∏-td-j≥ A-‰‚¿ ]-co-£ F-gpXn sa-bn≥ en-Ãn¬ C-Sw ]n-Sn-°p-I-bpw ]n-s∂-bpw H-cp h¿-jw IqsS Im-Øn-cp-∂n-´m-sW-¶n-epw A-hƒ tPm-en-bn¬ {]-th-in-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. kp-tc-{µ-s‚ tem-Iw tI-h-ew H-cp ap-dn-°p-≈n-epw, ]-Øp samss_¬ t^m-Wp-I-fn-epw, H-cp ]n.-kn.-bn-ep-am-bn Np-cp-ßp-I-bm-sW∂v ]p-d-ta-\n-∂p t\m-°p-∂ \-ap-°p tXm-∂p-sa-¶n-epw A-bm-sf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw A-sXm-cp kzm-X-{¥y-{]-Jym-]-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Zo¿-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

191

L-Im-e-sØ A-Sn®-a¿-Ø-s∏-´ tPm-enbp-sS k-Ω¿-±-ß-fn\n- ∂ p- s am- c p tam- N \w. ssk-_¿ tem-IsØ Ip-cp-°p-I-fn-eqsS k-©-cn-®v G-Xp-X-cw Ip-cp-°p-I-fpw X-\n-°v krjv-Sn-s®-Sp-°p-hm-\pw, A-Xpt]m-se-Ø-s∂ A-gn-s®-Sp-°phm-\pw {]m-]v-Xn-bp-s≠-∂ Bflm-`n-am-\w A-bmƒ-°p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. A-bmƒ ]Tn-® Xnb- d n- I ƒ A- X n¬ Iq- S pX¬ K-th-j-Wm-fl-Iam-bn ap-t∂m-´p t]mhm≥ A-bm-sf t{]cn-∏n-®p. hn-im-e-amb h-e hn-cn-®v H-cp h-en-b Nn-e-¥n-sbt∏m-se H-cp tImWn¬ ]- X p- ß n- b ncn- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ Abmƒ B-fl-l¿-jw I-s≠-Øn-b-Xn¬-∏ns∂-bm-Wv A-bmƒ apI- f n- e - s Ø ap- d n- b n]q¿-Æ-k-a-bw A-S-bn-cn°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. `-£W-hpw sh-≈-hp-sam-∂pw Poh-k-‘m-c-W-Øn-\v A-Xym-hiy-am-sbm-cp L-S-I-am-bn kp-tc{µ-\v tXm-∂n-bn-cp-∂n-√m-sb-¶nepw H-cp I-S-a-sb-∂-Xp-t]m-se kp- K - ‘ n cm- h n- s e _o- h - t d- P v tjm-∏n-te-°p t]m-hp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Im- k v - t dm- f n¬ A- S - ® p- s h- ® {]m-X-epw, D-®-`-£-W-hpw ap-dn-bpsS hm-Xn¬-°-¬ \n-∂pw A-I-tØ°p X-≈n-sh-°p-I ]-Xn-hm-°n. _m-Øv dqw A-‰m-®v-Uv s_-Uv dqw B-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ kp-tc-{µ\v H-∂n-\pw Xm-tg-°p h-tc-≠n-bn-cp-∂p-an-√.

Ip-Sn-b≥-am-cp-sS \o-≠ Iyq-hn-\p-ap-∂n-se, tjm∏n-en-cp-∂v, Ip-∏n-Iƒ s]m-Xn-™p-sIm-Sp-°-sh tIƒ-°p∂ ]-e-X-cw I-a‚p-Iƒ-°pw, sX-dn-Iƒ-°pw sN-hn-sImSp-°m-sX, ssh-Ip-t∂-cw h-sc-bp-≈ tPm-en I-gn-s™Øn kp-K-‘n ap-I-fn-te-°p-≈ tIm-Wn I-b-dn ap-dn-bn-te°v F-Øn-t\m-°p-tºmƒ F-®n¬ ]m-{X-߃ aq-Sn-sh-® \n-e-bn¬ hm-Xn¬-°¬ Im-Wmw. kp-tc-{µ≥ H-cp Nn-e-¥nsb-t∏m-se-I-a-gv-∂n-cp-∂v ssI-hn-c-ep-Iƒ sam-ss_-ep-Ifp-sS-bpw, ]n.-kn. bp-sS-bpw Io-∏m-Up-I-fn¬ \¿-Ø-\-amSn-°p-∂-Xpw Im-Wmw. A-t∏m-sgm-s° ]-g-b Hm¿-a-Iƒ Ah-fp-sS s\-‰n-bn¬ hn-ßpw. A-hƒ A-I-tØ-°p I-S-°mdn-√. Nn-e-t∏mƒ tXm-∂pw A-I-Øp I-S-∂v sam-ss_¬t^m-Wp-Iƒ hm-cn-sb-Sp-Øv P-\¬ h-gn Xm-tg-s°-dn-b-Wsa-∂v. kp-tc-{µ-s‚ X-e-bv-°v B-s™m-cn-Sn-bn-Sn-®v A-e-dn \n-e-hn-fn-°-W-sa-∂v. ]-t£ tXm-∂-ep-Iƒ i-‡-am-hptºmƒ kp-K-‘n kz-bw \n-b-{¥n-®v, Xm-tg-°n-d-ßn-h-∂v A-I-sØ ap-dn-bn¬ ssI-Im-ep-Iƒ X-f¿-∂p-In-S-°p-∂ A-—-s\ ]-cn-N-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xn-hv. A-—-s‚ I-Æp-Iƒ

2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 192 2016 192

A- t ∏mƒ \n- d - s ™m- g p- I p- ∂ p≠m-hpw. a-I-tf am-∏v F-∂v \n»-_v-Zw a-\- p I-c-bp-∂-Xv Ahƒ- ° p tIƒ- ° mw. Nn- e t∏m- s gm- s ° Ip- d - ® p- ® Øn¬-Ø-s∂ A-h-fpw Hcp-an-®v I-c-bm-dp-≠v. ho-´ptPm-en-Iƒ ]n-Sn-∏-Xp _m- ° n In- S - ° p- ∂ Xn- \ m¬ A- h ƒ- ° v I-c-bm≥ k-a-bw In´m-dn-s√-∂p am-{Xw. ho-´n-\-I-sØ N-e\-ß-fpw, R-c-°-ßfpw A-dn-bp-∂n-√m-bncp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, temI-sØ-hn-sS \-S-°p-∂ _u-≤n-I-hpw, `u-Xn-Ihp- a m- b hym- ] m- c hy- X nbm- \ - ß - s fm- s °- Ø - s ∂ A- X m- X p \n- a n- j - ß - f nkp-tc-{µ≥ `-´-Xn-cn hm-cy¿ Adn-bp-I am-{X-a-√ A-°m-cy-ßfn¬ A-Xy-[n-Iw Im-cy-£-a-am-bn ]-e ho-£-W-tIm-Wp-I-fn¬ \n-∂psIm-≠v {]-Xn-I-c-W-߃ \-S-Øp-∂pap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-bm-fp-sS `-´-Xn-cn hmcy¿ F-∂ t]-cn-s\-°p-dn-®v H-cn-°ssk-_¿ tem-I-Øp-sh-®p \-S-∂ h-ensbm-cp N¿-®-bn¬ X-s‚ t]-cn-t\m-sSm-∏-ap≈ `-´-Xn-cn hm-cy¿ F-∂ hm¬ X-s‚ A-`nam-\-am-Wv F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p A-bmƒ Ip-dn®-Xv. A-Xn-\p {]-Xn-I-c-W-sa-t∂m-Ww X-…n-a F-∂ s{]m-ss^¬ \m-a-[m-cn ]-cn-lm-k-tØm-sS tNm-Zn-®-Xv C-ßs\-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

A-`n-am-\n-°m-\m-bn X-e-bn-sem∂p-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m-em-hpw hm-enA-`n-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv A-t√? ]-t£ Cu tNm-Zyw kp-tc-{µs\ B-sI D-e-®p-I-f-™p. X-et®m-dn¬-\n-∂pw kp-jp-av-\-bn-eqsS ]m-™n-d-ßn-t∏m-sbm-cp an∂- e nA-bmƒ kp-K-‘n-bp-sS ap-Jw I≠p. hn- h m- l Po- h n- X - Ø n- s ‚ G- t Xm H- c p a™- ® A- ≤ ym- b - Øn¬ A- h ƒ A- b m- t fm- S n- t X tNm-Zyw tNm-Zn-®n-cp-∂-Xm-bn A-bmƒ Hm¿-Øp.

-hm-en-s‚ kp-Jw X-…n-a-bv-°-dn-bm-™n-´m-Wv. a-\p-jys‚ I¿-aw aq-ew ap-f-°p-∂ hm-en-\v Xn-f-°w Iq-Spw. P-∑w sIm-≠p ap-f-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-b-√ A-Xv. X-…n-a hn-Zym-`ymk-Øn-eq-sS H-cp-]n-Sn _n-cp-Z-߃ I-c-ÿ-am-°n-bn-t√? AtX-t]m-e-sØ-s∂-bm-Wv Rm≥ I¿-a-߃ sIm-≠v Cu hm¬ t\-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. I¿-aw sIm-≠v Rm-\n-t∏mƒ Hcp `-´-Xn-cn-bm-Wv. _p-≤n-sIm-≠v hym-bm-aw sN-øp-∂-h≥.

Nn-e-t∏m-sgm-s° B-e-¶m-cn-I-X-bp-sS am-e-sI-´¬ am-{Xam-hp-tºmƒ Rm≥ H-cp hm-cy-cp-am-Wv. C-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Hcp bm-K-Øn-\p-≈ ]p-d-∏m-Sn-em-Wv. a-t\m-b-⁄w sN-bv-XpsIm-≠p-≈ bm-Kw. A-t∏mƒ F-s‚ hm¬ H-∂p-Iq-sS \ofpw ˛ kp-tc-{µ≥ A-·n-tlm-{Xn `-´-Xn-cn hm-cy¿.

A-ß-s\ ]-d-s™-¶n-epw A-bmƒ kw-i-bw Xo¿-°m-

BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

193

\m-bn kz-¥w X-e sXm-´p t\m-°n. X-e A-hn-sS-Ø-s∂-bp-≠v. ]-s£ I-øp-sS \ofw Np-cp-ßn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]m-Xn a-S-ßnb ssI-ap-´p-Iƒ \n-h¿-Øm≥ ]-‰p-∂p-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. Np-cp-ßn-b I-øp-I-fn-se h-enb ssI-∏-Øn-I-fn¬ L-Sn-∏n-® \o-f-ap-≈ Nq-c¬ h-Sn-I-sf-t∏m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-bmfp-sS hn-c-ep-Iƒ. hn-c-ep-I-fp-sS a-[yw saen-™pw, A-‰w X-Sn-®p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-hsIm-≠v A-bm¬ \o-≠p s\-©p-I-hn-™ Xm-Sn-sb X-S-hn. \o-≠ \-J-߃-°n-S-bntIm¿-Øp-t]m-b Xm-Sn-tcm-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hn-Sp-X¬ t\-Sm≥ ssI h-en-®-t∏mƒ A-bmƒ-°v th-Z-\n-®p.

-\n-s‚ `¿-Øm-sh-¥n-tb-So? sb-∂ A-b¬-°m-cp-sS tNm-Zy-Øn-\pw, -\n-s‚ l- n-t∏mƒ G-Xp I-º-\o-em? sb-∂ Iq-´p-Im-cn-I-fp-sS-bpw k-l-{]-h¿Ø-I-cp-sS-bpw tNm-Zy-Øn-\pw, -kp-tc-{µ-\v kp-Jw X-∂y-t√-So? A-h≥ I-Ø-b-°m-dpw hn-fn-°m-dp-sam-∂p-an-t√? sb-∂ _-‘p-P-\-ß-fp-sS tNm-Zy-Øn\pw, -kp-tc-t{µ-´≥ H-cp C≥¿-\m-j-W¬ sF.Sn. I-º-\o-ev kn.-C.-H. B-bn h¿-°v sN-øm. \yq-tbm¿-°v t_-kv-Uv I-º-\ym. eo-hv In´n-√. F-∂m-se-¥m, F-√m Zn-h-kqw cm-{Xn F-{X ssh-Iym-epw F-s∂ hn-fn-®n-t´ In-S°q. cm-hn-se F-s∂ hn-fn-s®-Wo-∏n-°-WXpw kp-tc-t{µ-´-\m.

F-∂ H-‰-bp-Ø-cw kp-K-‘n X-øm-dm°n sh-®n-cp-∂p. a-\- n¬ B-h¿-Øn-®p ]Tn-® B-bp-Ø-cw G-‰p ]-d-bp-∂-Xv D-®Øn-em-hp-∂ k-µ¿-`-ß-fn¬ A-I-sØ apdn-bn¬ \n-∂pw A-—-s‚ R-c-°w tIƒ°mw.

-A-—-\v B-’-ta-sS A-kv-In-X Iq-Sp-Xep-t≠-bv. kp-tc-t{µ-´≥ F-∂pw tNm-Zn°pw A-—-s‚ B-tcm-Ky-sØ-∏-‰n. ¥m sNøm? h-cm-º-‰-t≠? h-ey h-ey I-º-\o-sems°- b m- h p- t ºm, tXm- ∂ p- t ºm tXm- ∂ ptºm h-cm-º-t‰zm? kp-K‘ - n Xn-Sp-°s - ∏-´v A-—s - ‚-bS- p-tØ°p sN-√pw. hn-cp-∂p-h-cp-∂ _-‘p-°ƒs°m-cp sX-fn-hn-s\-t∂m-Ww A-hƒ a-[phn-[p-\m-f-sØ ]-e t]m-kp-I-fn-ep-≈ Du´n-bp-sS-bpw, sIm-ssU-bp-sS-bpw ]-›mØ-e-Øn-ep-≈ kp-tc-{µ-s‚-bpw A-h-fpsS-bpw {]-W-bm-Xp-c-am-b t^m-t´m-Iƒ Nph-cp-I-fn¬ A-e-¶-cn-®p {]-Z¿-in-∏n-®n-cp∂p. B-cpw A-_-≤-Øn¬-t∏m-epw ap-Ifn-e-sØ ap-dn-bn-te-°p I-b-dm-Xn-cn-°m≥ tIm-Wn-∏-Sn-bn¬ c-≠p ]-e-I-Iƒ D-d-∏n®v A-S-®n-cp-∂p. `-£-Ww sIm-Sp-°m≥ th≠n ap-I-fn-te-°p I-b-dp-hm≥ am-{X-am-bncp-∂p B ]-e-I-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ Xp-d-∂n-cp∂-Xv. k-aq-l- am-[y-a-ß-fn-epw, s]m-Xp-\n-cØp-I-fn-epw \m-´n-se s]m-Xp-sX-c-s™Sp-∏p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´p-≈ B-c-h-ß-fp-b¿-

194 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10 194

∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. km-aq-ly-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ ]-c-kv]-cw t]m-cp-hn-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw, A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-ß-fp-sS-bpw ta-f-s∏cp-°w. H-∏w-X-s∂ A-¥m-cm-jv-{S-X-e-Øn¬ sS-Iv-t\m-{Im-‰p-I-fpsS-bn-S-bn¬ \n-d-™p Xn-f-®p-a-dn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ G-sXms°-tbm {]-iv-\-߃-°pw, Ip-cp-°p-Iƒ-°pw ]-cn-lm-c-߃ \n¿t±-in-°p-I-bpw, A-h-cp-sS-bn-S-bn-se sh-_v \yq-kv ssk-‰p-I-fnse hm¿-Ø-Iƒ-°pw, kw-`-h-߃-°pw A-f-∂p ap-dn-®p I-j-Wß-fm-°n-b a-dp-]-Sn-I-fpw, ]p-Xn-b ho-£-W-ß-fpw X-øm-dm-°n ]-e-cp-am-bpw, ]-e {Kq-∏p-I-fp-am-bpw kw-h-Zn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bmbn-cp-∂p A-bmƒ.

B kw-hm-Z-ß-fpw, X¿-°-ß-fpw, C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fpw A-bmƒ°v H-cp-]-t£ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp hm¬ Nm¿-Øn-s°m-Sp-tØ-°mw. A¥m-cm-jv-{S am-[y-a-ß-fpw, sS-Iv-t\m-{Im-‰p-I-fp-sam-s° H-tc-t]mse Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂ H-cp Aw-Ko-Im-c-Øn-s‚ hm¬. A-Xv Xo¿-®bm-bpw, C-t∏mƒ \n-e-hn-ep-≈ `-´-Xn-cn hm-cy¿ F-∂ hm-en-t\°mƒ an-I-®-Xpw, A-¥m-cm-jv-{S {]-i-kv-Xn-bp-≈-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. tK-‰v-kv F-t∂m, _¿-§v F-t∂m t]m-se-bp-≈ H-∂v. X-s‚ ]-cnWm-a-{]-{In-b-bn¬ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp hm¬ kr-jv-Sn-s®-Sp-°p-hm-\p-≈ B-{i-a-Øn-\n-S-bn¬, k-Ω¿-Z-Øn-s‚ sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-bn¬ \n¬-s°, s]m-Sp-∂-s\ A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-sbm-cn-Sn-an-∂¬-t]m-se-tbm, `q-Iºw t]m-se-tbm, H-∂p kw-`-hn-®p. H-scm-‰ \n-an-j-Øn¬ A-bmfp-sS ]-Øp sam-ss_¬ t^m-Wp-I-fpw, ]n.-kn.bpw A-¥m-cm-jv{S _-‘-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw th¿-s]-´p t]m-bn!

F-ß-s\-bm-Wv B h-e ap-dn-™p t]m-b-sX-∂-dn-bn-√. B-cpsS Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bm-bn-cn-°pw B N-Xn-°p-]n-∂n¬ {]-h¿-Øn®-sX-∂p kw-ib - n-°p-hm-\p-≈ k-ab - h - p-an-√. Nn-et- ∏m-sgm-s° Ht∂m c-t≠m s\-‰v h¿-°p-Iƒ ]-Wn-ap-S° - m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-¶nepw ]-Øp t^m-Wp-I-fn¬ ]-Øv s\-‰p-h¿-°p-Iƒ B-bn-cp-∂-Xn\m¬ H-cn-°e - pw H-cp {]-Xn-k‘ - n t\-cn-´n-cp-∂n-√. ]-t£ C-t∏mƒ!

F-¥p sN-øW - s - a-∂d- n-bm-sX kp-tc-{µ≥ Ip-td t\-cw X-cn-®n-cp-∂pt]m-bn. ]n-s∂ ho-≠pw t^m-Wp-I-fpw ]n.-kn.bpw ]-cn-tim-[n-®p.

A-bm-fn¬ \n-∂p-sam-cp \n-eh - n-fn-bp-b¿-∂p. kp-K‘ - n Hm-^o-knt]m-b k-ab - a- m-bn-cp-∂p. \n-eh - n-fn tI-´v Xm-gs - Ø ap-dn-bn¬-\n-∂pw A-—≥ A-\ß - m≥ {i-an-®v ]-cm-Pb - s - ∏-´v R-cß - n. ap-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw F-s¥m-s°-tbm F-Sp-sØ-dn-bp-∂-Xn-s‚bpw, X-´n a-dn-®n-Sp-∂-Xn-s‚-bpw i-_v-Z-߃. hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ Xp-d°p-∂-Xn-s‚ I-d-I-d i-_v-Zw. ]-Sn-Iƒ C-d-ßn-h-cn-I-bm-Wv kptc-{µ≥. tIm-Wn-∏-Sn-bn¬ kp-K-‘n L-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂ A-S-®p Ip-‰nbn-´ ]-e-I-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ N-hn-´n-s∏m-fn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ i-_v-Zw. \o≠p h-f¿-∂v s\-©v I-hn-™p In-S-∂ Xm-Sn-tcm-a-ß-fp-am-bn ]-gb G-tXm ]m-I-am-hm-Ø h-kv-{X-ß-fpw [-cn-®v A-bmƒ C-d-ßnh-∂p. en-hnw-Kv dq-an-se Sn.-hn.°p ap-I-fn-em-bp-≈ Ãm‚n¬ Abmƒ Im-dn-s‚ Io Xn-c-™p. A-Xn-s‚ tem-l-`m-Kw Xp-cp-ºn-®ncp-∂p. ap≥-hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂v t]m¿-®n¬ am-dm-e ]n-Sn-®p In-S-∂n-cp∂ Im-dn-s‚ tUm¿ Xp-d-°m≥ {i-an-®v A-bmƒ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´p. an°-hm-dpw Xp-cp-ºn-® A-Xn-s‚ hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ D-d-®p-t]m-bn-´p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. tK-‰v X-≈n-Øp-d-∂v tdm-Un-te-°n-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ A-bmƒ ]-I-®p-t]m-bn. an-\p-k-ap-≈ Sm¿ tdm-Upw, No-dn-∏m-bp-∂ hm-l-\ß-fpw A-bm-sf Xp-dn-®p t\m-°n. A-k-l-\o-b-am-b sh-fn-®-Ønte-°-bmƒ G-tXm A-\y-{K-l-Øn-te-s°-∂-t]m-se I-Æp Xpd-∂p. a-\- n¬ sX-fn-™ G-tXm \-K-c-Øn¬, G-tXm s\-‰v It^-bn¬, A-s√-¶n¬ H-cp ssh ss^ l-∫n¬ ap-dn-™p-t]m-b h-e Xn-cn-®p-]n-Sn-°m-sa-∂-bmƒ I-cp-Xp-∂p-≠m-h-Ww. tdm-Un-eqsS G-¥n-h-en-™p \o-ßp-∂ A-bm-fp-sS Im-ep-Iƒ Np-cp-ßn-°pdp-Xm-b-Xm-bpw i-co-cw X-Sn-®p-cp-≠v h-en-sbm-cp amw-k-°-j-Ww t]m-se-bpw, X-e I-a-gv-Øn-sh-s®m-cp N-´n-t]m-se-bpw, tXm-∂n®p. A-bm-fp-sS \-S-Ø-tØm-sSm-∏w `-´-Xn-cn hm-cy¿ F-∂ hm]m-Xn ap-dn-™p-t]m-b \n-e-bn¬ A-Zr-iy-am-bn \n-e-Øp-Iq-sS-bng-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

195

196 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-˛3-10 ˛10 196 2016

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏vn∏v

k-‘y. C IY

-e-bn¬ L-Sn-∏n-®p sh-® At\- I w C- e - I v - { Sn- I v h- b - d pIƒ s\-bv-X In-co-Sw [-cn-®v t_m-[m-t_m-[-ß-fp-sS hn-]-co-X-{[ph-ß-fn¬ Nm-©m-Sn-s°m-≠v io-Xo-Icn-® B ap-dn-bn¬ A-bmƒ In-S-∂p. ssI-Iƒ ar-Zp-hm-b H-cp I-b-dp-sIm≠v I-´n-en-t\m-Sv tN¿-Øv _-‘n-°-s∏´n-cp-∂p. Im-ep-I-fpw. F-t∏m-sgm-s°tbm I-Æp Xp-d-°p-tºmƒ ap-∂n¬ Dd-∏n-® H-cp h-en-b kv-{Io-\n¬ Nn-e \of≥ tc-J-Iƒ sX-fn-bp-I-bpw am-bp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp \nan-jw Xm-s\m-cp kn-\n-am-im-e-bn-emsW-∂p tXm-∂n. X-e-°p-≈n-se-hn-sStbm H-cp hn-ß-ep-≠v. ssI-sIm-≠v A-hn-sS sXm-Sm-\p-≈ {i-aw hr-Ym-hnem-bn. Np-≠p-Iƒ B-tcm-sS-∂n-√msX ]-d-™p: ""th-Z-\''. Uyq-´n-bn-ep≠m-bn-cp-∂ t\-gv-kv {i-≤n-°p-∂p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. A-h-cp-S-s\ ]p-d-tØ-t°mSn. aq-∂p-t]-c-S-ßp-∂ H-cp kw-Lw tUm-Œ¿-am¿ A-I-Ø-°p h-∂p. ""]-d-bq, ]-d-bq,...'' H-cmƒ A-en-thXp-an-√m-sX A-bm-fp-sS I-hn-fn¬ sXm´p-sIm-≠v \n¿-_-‘n-®p. t\-gv-kn-t\mSv ""A-Uv-P-Ãv kv-{Io≥'' F-∂pw. ""X-ebv-°p-≈n¬ th-Z-\n-°p-∂p'' F-∂p tI-´-t∏mƒ B ap-J-Øv k-t¥m-jw ]-

X

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏vn∏v

Nn{XoIcWw: jm^n kvt{SmIvkv

S¿-∂p. ""C≥-sk¿-Sv sN-bv-X Nn-∏n-s‚bm-Wv. A-ev-]w th-Z-\ Im-Wpw. Imcy-am-°-≠.'' c-≠m-a-sØ-bmƒ. Iq-´Øn¬ sN-dp-∏-°m-c≥ I-´n-en-t\m-Sv _‘n-°-s∏-´ A-bm-fp-sS ssI-Iƒ Xgp-In-s°m-≠p ]-d-™p. ""A-—≥ t]Sn-°-≠. R-ß-sfm-s°-bp-≠n-hn-sS.'' "A-—≥'˛-`q-X-Im-e-sØ-hn-sS-tbm tI´p a-d-™-Xp-t]m-se B t]-cn¬ Abm-fp-S-°n \n-∂p. A-—≥ ˛ A-bmƒ H-∂p-Iq-Sn I-Æ-S-®p Xp-d-∂p. ]-cn-N-bap-≈ ap-J-a-√-t√m C-Xv! F-¶n-epw ]cn-N-b-ap-≈ H-cp hm-°p-tI-´ Dƒ-°pfn-cn¬ H-∂p -]-Xn-sb Nn-cn-®p. ""sbkv, ln Cu-kv sd-kv-t]m-≠n-ßv. hn Im≥ s{]m-ko-Uv. [r-Xn th-Ww F∂p- a m- { Xw. _n- t \m- b v , bp Ãm¿- ´ v ' ' ""cord 124 B, jm¿-∏≥ sN-øq, C≥{Io-kv thmƒ-t´-Pv'' t\-gv-kn-\v H-cp \n¿tZ-iw Iq-Sn sIm-Sp-Øv H-∂m-a-sØbmƒ H-cp I-tk-c h-en-®n-´v C-cp-∂p.

X-e-°p-≈n¬ F-s¥m-s°-tbm kw`-hn-°p-∂p. h-≠p- ap-c-fp-∂ H-scm-®.

H-cp Xo-h-≠n-t]m-Ip-∂ t]m-se. Xm\m -h-≠n-°p-≈n¬ C-cn-°p-∂p-t≠m?

F-tßm-´m-Wv bm-{X? a-‰m-sc-bpw ImWp-∂n-√-t√m? h-≠n ]-Xp-s° \o-ßp∂p-t≠m? c-≠p h-i-Øpw ]-®-∏p sXfn-bp-∂p... ""A-—m, F-s¥-¶n-epw tXm-

2016 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-˛3-10 ˛10 197 197

∂p- ∂ p- t ≠m?'' ""H- c p Xo- h - ≠ n- ° p≈n¬ C-cn-°pw-t]m-se.'' ""sb-kv... hn B¿ C≥ Z ssd-‰v {Sm-°v. ln Im≥ sdkv-t]m-≠v. ]-d-bq A-—m! ]-d-bq... tIƒ°m≥ R-ß-sfm-s°-bp-≠v. A-—m...

A-—-\n-t∏mƒ H-cp bm-{X-bn¬-Ø-s∂bm-Wv. `q-X-Im-e-tØ-°p-≈ bm-{X. A-hn-sS Im-Wp-∂-sX-√mw A-—≥ Rß-tfm-Sv ]-d-b-Ww. A-t∏mƒ I-Æp Xp-d-∂p ap-∂n-se kv-{Io-\n¬ t\m-°pI-bpw th-Ww. a-\- n¬ hn-Nm-cn-°p∂ Im-cy-߃ kv-{Io-\n¬ A-Xp-t]mse sX-fn-bp-t∂m F-∂v. C-s√-¶n]-d-™m¬ a-Xn, R-߃ am-‰w h-cpØn-s°m-≈mw. {i-≤n-®p t\m-°-Ww. a-\- n-em-hp-∂p-t≠m, A-—-\v?'' A-—s\- ∂ hn- f n- b p- s S Du¿- P - Ø n¬ Abmƒ ]n-s∂-bpw a-µ-l-kn-®p. ""185 C hn-jz¬ ˛ I-W-Œ-Uv A-t√?'' B-Zy-

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 198 2016

sØ-bmƒ ho-≠pw. \-K-c-a-[y-Øn-ep-≈ {]-i-kv-X-am-b ""tKmƒ-U≥ sa-Ω-do-kv'' F-∂ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se "sa-Ω-dn dn-{So-hn-ßv dqw' F-s∂-gp-Xn-b A-S-™ hmXn-en-\p ]p-d-Øp-≈ I-tk-c-I-fn¬ A-bm-fp-sS c-≠m¨-a-°ƒ BImw-£m-`-cn-X-cm-bn C-cp-∂p. B-ip-]-{Xn-bp-am-bp-≠m-°n-b -tIm-SnI-fp-sS I-cm¿ aq-Ø-bm-fp-sS I-øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-se \n-b-amh-en A-bm-sfm-∂p-Iq-Sn hm-bn-®p-t\m-°n. {]-h¿-Ø-\w Xr-]v-Xn-I-c-as√-¶n¬ ap-gp-h≥ ]-W-hpw Xn-cn-sb hm-ßp-sa-∂p-≈ hm-N-I-߃ A-bm-sf B-i-¶-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. G-gm-a-sØ t]m-bn‚v A\n-b-s\ Im-Wn-®p-sIm-≠v A-bmƒ H-∂p-t\m-°n. ""A-—≥ ]-d-bm-Xncn-°p-tam''? ""B¬-ssj-ta-gv-kv D-s≠-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ X-s∂ B-ip-]-{Xn-bp-ambn _-‘-s∏-´m¬ a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. I-„-am-bn-t∏m-bn. A-cp-Wn-s‚ A-Ω-bp-am-bp-≈ I-cm-dn¬ A-h¿-°v 10 _n-ey-\m-Wv In-´n-b-Xv.'' ""Gbv, A-—≥ ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-°n-√. H-∂p Xp-S-ßn-°n-´n-bm¬ a-Xn. ]-g-b Hm¿-a-I-fm-b-Xv \-∂m-bn. C-t∏m-g-sØ-bm-sW-¶n¬ H-cp Km-c‚n-bp-an√-t√m. \-Ωp-sS a-°-fp-sS t]-tcm t]m-I-s´, \-Ωp-sS t]-cp-X-s∂ Hm¿a-bn-√-s√m, A-—-\v!'' ""Nn-e-t∏m tXm-∂pw, Ip-dp-ºm-sW-∂v. C-hn-sS h-∂n-´pw Hmƒ-tU-Pv tlm-an-se B s]-Æv, F-¥m A-hƒ-sS t]-cv, B... km-dm... F-t∂m a-t‰m... A-—≥ H-∂p c-≠p X-h-W ]-d-™p. c≠p a-Wn-°q-dn¬ H-cp Sn.-_n. kv-t]-kv ^n¬ sN-bv-Xm¬ ap-gp-h≥ XpI-bpw In-´pw.''

A-t∏mƒ hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂v t\-gv-kv ]p-d-Øp h-∂v ""c-≠p-t]-sc-bpw hn-fn-°p-∂p'' F-∂-dn-bn-®p. a-°ƒ c-≠p-t]-cpw A-I-Øp I-S-∂p. I-´nen¬ In-S-°p-∂ A-—-s\-∂ cq-]-Øn-e-√, kv{Io-\n-se hn-jz-ep-I-fn-em-Wv A-h-cp-sS IÆp-Iƒ D-S-°n-b-Xv. h-gn-bn¬ ]-®-∏p-≈ ka-X-e-ß-fn-eq-sS H-cp Xo-h-≠n I-S-∂p-t]m-hpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""R-߃-°v kw-km-cn-∏n-°m-\m-hp-∂-Xn\v ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fp-≠v. ]-cn-Nn-X-am-b Hm¿-a-Ifn-te-°v A-—-s‚ Hm¿-a-sb h-gn Xn-cn-®p-hn-tS≠-Xv A-Sp-∏-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv. C-‰v-kv bp-h¿ tS¨. A-—-s‚ Hm¿-a-Iƒ a-ßn-Øp-S-ßn-b A-h-ÿ-bv-°v dn-∏o-‰-Uv A-‰w-]v-‰v th-≠n-h-cpw.

Hm¿-°p-I ˛ F-{X \-∂m-bn hm-°p-I-fn¬ hnjz¬ C-^-Œv h-cp-tam, A-{X-bpw \-∂m-°mw kv-{Io-\n-se dn-^v-f-£≥-kv. A-Xn-t\ t] sNøm≥ ]-‰q. ]-cn-N-b-ap-≈ hm-°p-Iƒ, ÿ-e߃, kw-`-h-߃, A-h X-Ωn-ep-≈ _-‘߃ C-sXm-s°-bm-Wv \n-߃ ss{S sN-tø≠-Xv. Xp-S-ßmw.'' aq-Ø-bmƒ C-f-b-h-t\m-Sv ]-d-™p ""\o {i-an°v. F-t∂-°mƒ A-—-\v \n-s∂-bm-W-t√m C„w, F-∂pw. Rm-\m-hp-tºmƒ A-—≥ {]-XnI-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-√.'' ""A-—m F-∂v c-t≠m aq-t∂m X-h-W hn-fn-®p Xp-S-ßq. ]-cn-N-b-ap-≈ hm°p-Iƒ B-Wv Hm¿-a-sb D-W¿Øp-∂-Xv. A-Xp-W¿-∂m¬ a‰p Im-cy-߃ H-cp ]-cn-[n-hsc D-≈n-ep-≈ Nn-∏v \n¿-h-lnt®m-fpw. Xp-S-ßn-s°m-≈q.'' a- I - \ v "A- — m' F- ∂ v hn- f n°m≥ a-Sn tXm-∂n. H-cp-]m-Sp\m-fm-bn-cp-∂p A-ß-s\ hn-fn°m-Xm-bn-´v. G-I-tZ-iw H-cp ]Xn-\-©p-sIm-√w. A-Ω-bp-sS a-

BgvN N-∏-∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

199

c-W-ti-jw A-—-s\ Hmƒ-tU-Pv tlman-em-°n-b-Xn¬-∏n-s∂ c-t≠m aq-t∂m X-h-W-tb Im-Wm≥ t]m-bn-´p-≈q. At∏m- s gm- s °- b pw A- — ≥ kw- k m- c n°m≥ hn-ap-J-X Im-Wn-®p. ]n-s∂ A—-s\ Im-Wp-I H-cp io-e-a-√m-Xm-bn.

B- i p- ] - { Xn- b p- s S Cu ]- c - k yw IÆn¬-s∏-´-t∏m-gm-Wv A-—-s‚ Im-cyw ]n- ∂ o- S v Hm¿- Ø - X pw tN- ´ - s ‚ {i- ≤ bn¬ s]-Sp-Øn-b-Xpw. A-s√-¶n-epw kv-t\-lw F-∂v ]-et∏m-gpw \-Ωƒ hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv io-e-ßsf-bm-Wv. ho-´n¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-bmƒ tPm-en I-gn-™v ho-´n-te-°v X-s∂ a-Sßn-h-cp-∂-Xv, `m-cy `¿-Øm-hn-\v Nm-bbp-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xv, A-º-eØn¬ H-∂n-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv, H-cp- ap-dnbn¬ H-∂n-®p In-S-°p-∂-Xv, H-cmƒ tamtf F-t∂m tam-t\ F-t∂m A-—m Ft∂m hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv, ]n-d-∂m-fn-\v kΩm-\w sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xv, A-hn-sS-bp-anhn-sS-bpw \-Ωƒ A-e-£y-am-bn sh-® km-[-\-߃ a-s‰m-cmƒ A-Sp-°n-sh°p- ∂ - X v , ]p- d - t Ø- ° n- d - ß p- t ºmƒ "I- Æ - S - s b- S p- Ø n- s √?' "ss]- k - b pt≠m-Sm?' F-s∂m-s° tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv, F-√mw io-e-ß-fm-Wv. io-e-߃ Bh¿- Ø n- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ X- S - w h- c ptºmƒ \-ap-°v s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-Sm≥ hnj-aw tXm-∂p-∂p. `m-cy a-cn-®p-t]m-Iptºmƒ `¿-Øm-hn-\v `-£-Ww b-Ym-ka-bw In-´m-Xm-hp-∂-Xv, `¿-Øm-hv a-cn®p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ H-cp Iq-´n-√m-Xm-Ip∂-Xv... A-t∏mƒ kv-t\-l-am-Wv \-„s∏-´-Xv F-∂p \mw I-cp-Xp-∂p. b-Ym¿∞-Øn¬ io-ew am-dp-I am-{X-am-bn-cn°mw ]-e-t∏m-gpw D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I. hgn-tb a-s‰m-cp io-ew I-b-dn-h-cpw. ioe- ß ƒ \n- ∂ p- t ]m- I p- t ºmƒ kv - t \lw \n-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p F-∂p \-Ωƒ sX-‰n-≤-cn-°p-∂p. A-—-s\ kv-t\-ln°p-I-sb-∂-Xpw H-cp io-ew am-{X-am-bncp-∂p-sh-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p. B io-ew \n-∂p-t]m-bn.

Hm¿-a-I-fp-sS H-cp ti-J-c-ap-≠m-°p∂ B-ip-]-{Xn-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp-≈ ]-c-ky߃ A- { X A- k m- [ m- c - W - a - √ Ct∏mƒ. Iq-Sp-X-epw F-gp-]-Xp h-b- p I-gn-™-h-cp-sS Hm¿-a-Iƒ-°m-Wv Unam‚v. Im-c-Ww A-h-cp-sS Hm¿-a-I-fnte ]- ® - ∏ p- ≈ `q- a n- b p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p≈q. Ip-f-hpw tXm-Spw A-cp-hn-I-fpw am- ß m- ° m- e - h pw apƒ- t h- e n- I - f p- a p≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-bv°v B-\n-ta-j≥ sN-bv-X C-^-Œp-Iƒ a-Sp-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-tacn-°-bn-epw P-∏m-\n-epw C-Ø-c-Ønep-≈ K-th-j-W-߃ \-S-°p-I-bpw Hm¿-a-I-fp-sS h≥-ti-J-cw D-≠m-hp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. B ti-J-c-߃ kn-\n-

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 200 200 2016

am hy-h-km-bn-I-fpw t\m-f-Pv _m-¶p-Im-cpw tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn kw-hn[m-b-I-cpw sa-Ω-dn-{So-‰v-sa‚p-Im-cpw [m-cm-f-am-bn hm-ßn kq-£n-®p.

A-Xn-\p-]p-d-In-se sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn ssI-am-‰w sN-øm-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw A-hn-sS-bp-≈ B-fp-I-fp-sS Hm¿-a-Iƒ C-¥y-bn-se-tbm tI-c-fØn-se-tbm B-h-iy-°m¿-°v D-X-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. 2040 epw a-Æns‚ a-W-ap-≈ Hm¿-a-Iƒ-°m-bn-cp-∂p tI-c-f-Øn¬ Un-am‚v. A-Øc-sam-cp km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv G-‰-hpw {]-i-kv-X-am-b B-ip-]-{Xn-Ifn-sem-∂v C-Ø-c-sam-cp ]-c-kyw sN-øp-∂-Xv. B¬-ssj-ta-gv-kv, Unsa≥-jy Xp-S-ßn-b {]-iv-\-ß-fp-≈ tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS Hm¿-a Xn-cn-s®-Sp°p-I-bpw kq-£n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-I. F-{X-h¿-jw Hm¿-a-sb ]p-dtIm-´p sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-tam A-{X-bpw hn-e-Iq-Spw. A-tXm-sSm-∏w Hcn-°¬ ]-I¿-Ø-s∏-´m¬ A-bm-fp-sS Hm¿-Ω F-∂-t∂-bv-°p-am-bn Xp-S-®p \o-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øpw. A-Xp-sIm-≠v hm¿-≤-Iy-Øn-tebv-°v I-S-°p-∂ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sS Hm¿-a-Iƒ a-°ƒ Cu hn-[Øn¬ A-\-iz-c-am-°n. a-s‰m-cp Ip-Ø-I-ap-X-em-fn-°v A-Xp ssI-am‰w sN-øm-\m-h-cp-X-t√m. H-cp Un-ssk-\¿ km-cn-t]m-se-tbm cp FIv-kv-¢q-ko-hv ho-Sv t]m-se-tbm tem-I-Øn¬ H-t∂ H-∂v. A-s√-¶nepw A-Xn-se-¥p sX-‰v? H-cm-fp-sS Hm¿-a-Iƒ A-bm-fp-sS am-{Xw kºm-Zy-am-Wv. A-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS k-º-Øv. A-Xn-s‚ A-h-Im-in-Iƒ a-°-fpw. H-cp ss]-Xr-I-kz-Øv. A-Xv A-t\-Iw t]-cn-te-°v sh-dpsX F-dn-™p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-h-b-√. sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn H-cp-]m-Sv ap≥-t]m-´v t]m-bn-cp-∂p. tI-Sp-h-∂ In-Uv\n, I-cƒ, izm-k-tIm-iw F-∂n-h-bv-°p-]-I-cw a-\p-jy-cp-sS A-h-bh-߃ am-{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂ C-cp-]-Øn-b-©v h¿-jw apº-sØ A-h-ÿ am-dn, F-√mw Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn ]-co-£-W-im-e-I-fn\n¿-an-°m-sa-∂m-bn. X-e-t®m-dp-h-sc. ]-t£ D-≠m-°m≥ I-gn-bm™-Xv Hm¿-a-Iƒ am-{X-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Hm¿-a-Iƒ-°m-Wv h-enb Un-am‚v. Ip-f-ß-fpw ]p-g-I-fpw tXm-Sp-I-fpw h-‰n-b-t∏mƒ Ip-Snsh-≈w do-ssk-°nƒ sN-bv-Xpw, `-£y-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ e-t_m-d-´-dn-Ifn-ep-≠m-°n e-`y-X D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øn-bpw A-¥-co-£-Øn¬ Hm-Iv-knP≥ ]-ºp-sN-bv-Xv {]m-W-hm-bp \n-e-\n¿-Øn-bpw C-‘-\-Øn-\p-]I-cw ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw ku-tcm¿-Pw D-]-tbm-Kn-®pw `q-an-bn¬ Po-h≥ \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-∂p. a-\p-jy-\-√m-Ø Po-hn-I-fp-sS F-Æw Xp-temw ]cn-an-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. kq-£v-a-Po-hn-I-sfm-gn-sI. C-√m-Ø a-c-߃ tXSn ]-£n-Iƒ ]-d-∂n-√. ap-‰-Øv sIm-Øn-s∏-dp-°m≥ Im-°-Iƒ h∂n-√. ]m¬-Np-c-Øm≥ ]-ip-°-tfm Iq-In-bp-W¿-Øm≥ tIm-gn-Itfm C-√m-Xm-bn. D-’-h-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v B-\-I-fpw \¿-Ø-I-cm-b abn-ep-I-fpw A-{]-Xy-£-cm-bn. A-h-sc-√mw ]-g-b {]-Xm-]-Øn-s‚ Hm¿-a-I-fp-am-bn G-tXm A-Zr-iy-ÿ-en-I-fn¬ a-d-™p-In-S-∂p. ""bp Im≥ S-®v lnw B‚v t{]mw-]v-‰v lnw.'' tUm. _n-t\m-bv Xm-\ncp-∂ I-tk-c-bn¬ \n-∂p am-dn a-I-s\ C-cn-°m≥ £-Wn-®p. A-bmƒ°v A-—-s\ sXm-Sm-\pw a-Sn tXm-∂n. ]-t£ ]m-gm-°m≥ k-a-b-a-[nI-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ""I-tam¨, _o, Izn-Iv. Cu Nn-∏v c-≠p a-Wn-°q-td {]-h¿-Øn-°q. C-t∏mƒ ]-Øp an-\n-‰v I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. \n-߃°p X-s∂-bm-Wv \-„w.'' H-∂mw tUm-Œ¿ A-ev-]w Im¿-°-iy-tØmsS A-dn-bn-®p. K-Xy-¥-c-an-√m-sX A-bmƒ A-—-s‚ sI-´n-bn-´ I-ønsXm-´p hn-fn-®p. ""A-—m, C-Xp Rm-\m-Wv, kp-Pn-Xv. a-\- n-em-bnt√?'' A-—-\-Xv tIƒ-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-s√-¶n¬ B hn-fnbpw kv-]¿-i-hpw A-—-s\ h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-tØ-bv-°v Xn-cn-®p sIm≠p-h-cm≥ ]-cym-]v-X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-—≥ Xo-h-≠n-bn¬ bm-{X sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-tßm-´m-Wv? C-t∏mƒ sN-ss∂ F-∂-dn-b-s∏Sp-∂ ]-≠-sØ a-{Zm-kn-te-°v. A-—≥ kw-km-cn-®p Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp∂p. ""F-\n-°-∂v aq-∂p h-b- m-Wv {]m-bw.'' ssU-bpw U-tbm-Upw Im-‰-en-Ãpw Nn-∏pw {]-h¿-Øn-®p Xp-S-ßn-sb-∂p kv-]-„w. ""aq-∂p-hb- v... F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p th-jw?'' ""{Su-k¿, sh-≈-bn¬ \o-e h-c-I-fp≈ j¿-´v. Iq-sS A-Ω-bpw A-—-\p-ap-≠v. Xo-h-≠n-bn¬ P-\m-e-°-SpØm-bn-cp-∂p R-߃. A-Ω-bp-sS a-Sn-bn¬ X-e-bpw A-—-s‚ a-Snbn¬ Im-epw sh-®v Rm≥ In-S-∂p.'' A-—-s‚ Nn-¥-I-fpw hm-°p-Ifpw Nn-{X-ß-fm-bn kv-{Io-\n¬ sX-fn-bp-∂-Xv A-¤p-X-tØm-sS a-I≥ I-≠n-cp-∂p. Ip-´n-bm-b X-s‚ A-—≥. X-s‚ a-I-s‚ Om-b-bp-≈

BgvN N-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

201

A-—≥. bp-h-Xn-bm-b A-—-Ω, A-——≥. B-ip-]-{Xn-°m¿-°v ssI-am-dn-b t^m-t´m-I-fp-sS ^-b-en¬ \n-∂pw Ime-L-´-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-am-b-h tbm-Pn-∏n®v I-ºyq-´¿ C-ta-Pp-Iƒ s\-bv-Xp-sIm≠n-cp-∂p. A-√, {Su-k-dn-\v A-ev-]w Iq-Sn I-f-dp-≠v. A-—≥ ]p-©n-cn-°p∂- X v a- I ≥ I- ≠ p. A- — - s ‚ Nn- c n Xm≥ a-d-∂p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂-bmƒ Hm¿-Øp. X-s‚ Hm¿-a-bn-se A-—≥ Nn-cn-®n-t´-bn-√. A-s√-¶n¬ Xm-\-Xv {i≤n-®n-t´-bn-√. P-\-e-bn-eq-sS t\m-°ptºmƒ Ip-td-Zq-cw ]m-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. C√, s\-√p hn-f-™p In-S-∂n-cp-∂n-√. XWp-Ø Im-‰p-ho-ip-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-s∂ I-cn-º-\-Iƒ I-≠p. A-t∏mtg-bv-°pw t\-cw k-‘y-bm-bn-Øp-Sßn. A-hn-S-hn-sS ho-Sp-I-fn¬ \n-∂v hnf-°p-Iƒ I-Øp-∂-Xv Im-Wm-am-bn-cp∂p. \-√ \n-em-hp-≈ cm-{Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p. \-£-{X-ß-sf A-—≥ Im-Wn-®p X-∂p. F-\n-°-∂v \-√ k-t¥m-j-ambn-cp-∂p. A-sX.. A-sX... jq-kv C-´ncp-∂p. I-dp-∏v...'' jq-kn-s\-°p-dn-®v ]d-bpw-ap-tº B-te-J-\w sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂ Nn-{X-Øn¬ jq-kv C-´ A-—-s\ I-≠t∏mƒ a- I ≥ tUm- Œ - s d t\m- ° n. ""tXm-´v-kn-s‚ ko-Iz≥-kv t^m-tfm sNøm-\pw Cu Nn-∏n-\v I-gn-bpw. hm-°p-

I-fn-√m-Ø-Xpw ]-I¿-Ø-s∏-Spw.'' ""B-kv-Iv lnw Sp do-{In-tb-‰v bp-h¿ lu-kv, k-du-≠nw-Kv-kv, C-‰v-kv kv-s]jym-en-‰o-kv... Zm-‰v-kv hm-´v ho hm-≠v.

A-Xn-\m-Wv Un-am‚v. A-Ø-cw ho-SpIƒ hn¿-Nyp-en s]m-k-kv sN-øm-\mWv B-fp-Iƒ B-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. ho-Sn∂-I-ß-fn-eq-sS, sXm-Sn-bn-eq-sS, a-c߃- ° n- S - b n- e q- s S, ]m- S - Ø n- s ‚ h°n¬, A-ß-s\... A-Un-j≥-kv F-{X Iq-Sp-∂p-thm, Uo-t‰-en-ßv F-{X Iq-Sp∂p-thm A-t{Xw \-∂v. _n-t°m-kv, \n߃-°-dn-bm-tem C-°m-e-Øv C-Øcw kv-t]-bv-kv sh¿-Nz-en kz-¥-am-°mt\ B-fp-Iƒ-°m-hq. D-≠m-°m-t\m Xm-a-kn-°m-t\m `q-an-bn-en-S-an-√-s√m.

C-hn-sS-bp-≈-h¿-°p am-{X-a-√, hn-tZ-iØp- ≈ - h ¿- ° pw C- t ∏mƒ C- X m- W v t{I- k v . kv - t ]- k v am- { X- a - √ - t √m, Ct∏mƒ sh¿®z¬. th-≠-h¿-°v a-Zy-el-cn, sk-Iv-kv, ]¿-h-Xm-tcm-l-W-Øns‚ ^o-enw-Mv, \n-d-sb sh-≈-Øn¬ apßn-°p-fn-°p-∂ kp-Jw, ap-√-∏q-hn-s‚ a-Ww F-¥pw In-´pw. \n-߃-°-dn-bptam? H-c-dp-]-Xv, A-dp-]-Ø-©v h¿-j߃-°p-ap-ºv kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v e-÷ Fs∂m-cp hn-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t{X. h-f-sc ]-g-b ]m-´n-sem-s° Im-Wmw. C-t∏mƒ A-Xv F-Iv-kv-Snw-Kv-‰v B-b-

t√m. s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS Po-\n¬ \n∂p X-s∂ A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn F-∂-XmWv ]p-Xn-b K-th-j-W-^-ew ]-d-bp-∂Xv. s\-√n-° F-∂-Xv C-°m-e-Øv Ip´n-Iƒ tI-´n-´p-am-{X-ap-≈ h-kv-Xp-hmWv. A-Xp Xn-∂m-ep-≠m-Ip-∂ C-^-Œv, A-Xp Xn-∂-bm-fn-s‚ Hm¿-a-Iƒ ]-I¿Øp-tºmƒ, A-Xn-eq-sS k-©-cn-°ptºmƒ D-≠m-Ip-sa-∂-Xm-Wv Im-cyw.

A-—-s\ \n¿-_-‘n-°q.'' a-I≥ Xp-S-ßn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. ""A—m, \-Ωp-sS ho-Sn-s\-∏-‰n ]-d-bq. C-cp]-Øn-c-≠v G-°¿ ÿ-ew. sa-bn≥ tdm-Un¬ \n-∂p-≈ C-Sp-ßn-b apƒ-then sI-´n-b h-gn, a-c-Øn-s‚ tK-‰v...'' ""AsX... c-≠p-h-i-Øpw \n-d-sb a-c-ß-fp-

202 2016 2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10

Bgv BgvN N--∏ ∏--X Xn∏v n∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

203

≈ \-S-∏m-X-bm-Wv. h-e-Xp-h-i-Øv aqhm-≠-\pw N-{µ-°m-c-\pw am-hp-Iƒ. ]n-s∂ h-en-sbm-cp k-t∏m-´-a-cw. AXn-s‚ Nn-√-Iƒ Xm-Wn-cp-∂p. A-{XX- s ∂ ap- I - f n- t e- ° pw h- i - ß - f n- t e°pw. h-e-Xp-h-i-Øv \n-d-sb ap-f-¶q-´ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Im-‰p ho-ip-tºmƒ Ah ]- c - k v - ] - c w Iq- ´ n- a p- ´ n \m- Z - a p- X n¿°pw. Nn-e-t∏mƒ k-t¥m-jn-s®-∂t]m-se. Nn-e-t∏mƒ h-√m-sX th-Z-\n®v.'' kv-{Io-\n¬ sX-fn-™ hn-jz¬-kv I-≠v A-—≥ Xr-]v-X-\m-bn. a-I≥ Aº-c-t∏m-sS I-≠p-\n-∂p. ""C-ß-s\-Øs∂. A-√, k-t∏m-´-s°m-ºp-Iƒ Ipd-®p Iq-Sn Xm-g-Ww. sb-kv. s]¿-s^Œv. Xm-sg ]q-gn-a-W-em-Wv. \-S-°m≥ kp-Jw. C-S-Xp-h-i-Øpw H-cp sN-dn-b k-t∏m-´-a-c-ap-≠v. A-ev-]w-Iq-Sn ap-t∂m´m-™p-h-cpw. ]n-s∂ I-\-Imw-_-c-s®Sn-I-sf-s°m-≠v Xo¿-Ø H-cp hr-Ø-amWv. A-Xn-s\m-c-‰-Øv ]-\n-\o¿-®m-º...''

I-ºyq-´¿ ]-Wn-ap-S-°n A-ev-]w \n-∂p. ]-\n-\o¿-®m-º-sb-∂ hn-jz-en¬ D-S°n. ""C-X-√... Im-bv-I-ƒ-°v C-{X h-en∏-an-√. H-cp {Iow \n-d-am-Wv. A-‰-Øv sR-´n. ]-\n-\o-cn-s‚ kp-K-‘w. Dw -GI-tZ-iw C-ß-s\... C-{X s]m-°-an-√ sN-Sn-°v... C-t∏m G-Xm-≠v... i-cn-bm-bn h-cp-∂p. B C-ß-s\-Ø-s∂. A-tøm!

X-e-th-Z-\n-°p-∂p.'' ""sa-Ω-dn Iq-SpX¬ do-t{S-kv sN-øm≥ {i-an-°p-tºmƒ Nn-∏v Iq-Sp-X¬ B-Œo-hv B-Ipw. AXm X-e-th-Z-\. F-¥p-th-Ww? In-´p∂-Xv a-Xn-sb-∂p-sh-®m-tem? th-≠.. ap-gp-h≥ C-ßp h-t∂m-s´. th-Z-\, AX-{X Im-cy-am-°-≠.'' a-I≥ ]-d-™p. ""Hm-sI. \n-ß-fp-sS A-—≥. \n-߃°v hn-tcm-[-an-s√-¶n¬ R-߃-s°m∂p-an-√.'' H-∂m-a-sØ tUm-Œ¿ {Iq-cam- b n Nn- c n- ® p. tUm- Œ ¿ _n- t \m- b v ssI-Iƒ H-cp \n-an-jw A-—-s‚ s\-‰nØ-S-Øn¬ sh-®p. H-∂mw tUm-Œ¿ IÆp-sIm-≠v hn-e-°n. B-h-iy-an-√mØ sk‚n-sa‚v-kv th-≠ F-∂¿-∞w. ""B I-\-Imw-_-c-߃-°p \-Sp-hnem-bn-cp-∂p Xp-f-kn-Ø-d. a-Xn-en-t\mSv tN¿-∂v kz¿-Æm-e-cn-Iƒ. a-™, Hmd-©v \n-d-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xv. ]n-s∂ ho-≠pw ap-f-¶q-´-߃. Nn-e-t∏mƒ A-h-bv-°nS-bn¬ hn-j-ap-≈ k¿-∏-ß-fp-≠m-hmdp-≠v. ho-Sn-\-Sp-Øv sN-dn-b s\-√n-°-bp≠m-Ip-∂, X-d sI-´n-b H-cp s\-√n acw. ]n-s∂-bm-Wv c-≠p \n-e-I-fp-≈ ho-Sv...'' ""ho-Sn-s‚ t^m-t´m h-√-Xpw... GsX- ¶ n- e pw H- c p `m- K - Ø n- s ‚- s b- ¶ nepw... D-s≠-¶n¬ Nn-¥-I-fn-ep-≈ Nne Km-]v-kv ^n¬ sN-øm-am-bn-cp-∂p.''

H-∂mw tUm-Œ¿. ""C-√, H-∂p-t]m-epan-√.'' a-I≥ A-—-s\ t\m-°n-s°m≠p-]-d-™p. \m-ev-]-Øn-b-©p an-\n-

204 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 204 2016

‰p I-gn-™n-cp-∂p A-t∏m-tg-°pw. ""A-—m, C-\n ho-Sn-s\-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bq.'' ""[m-cm-fw A-gn-I-fp-≈ P\-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ Np-‰p-ap-≈, X-d-bn¬ C-„n-I hn-cn-®, sh-≈ \n-d-ap≈-Np-h-cp-I-fpw \o-e hm-Xn-ep-ap-≈ ho-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. \-Sp-°v F-s‚ A-—≥ ]-Wn-bn-® H-cp am¿-_nƒ ta-i. H-cp h-en-b sk-‰n h-e-Xp-hi-Øv, c-≠p-sN-dn-b-Xv C-S-Xp-h-i-Øv. h-e-Xp-h-i-Øv A-—≥ In-S-∂ncp-∂ H-cp h-en-b Nm-cp-I-tk-c. ]n-s∂ X-fw, A-Xn-\-∏p-d-Øv In-S-∏pap-dn. F-s‚ A-Ω In-S-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. tIm-Wn-®p-h-Sv. a-cw sIm-≠p-≈, N-hn-´p-tºmƒ H-® tIƒ-°p-∂ tKm-h-Wn. X-f-Øn-\-∏p-dw Xp-d-∂ h-cm-¥. c-≠p-h-i-Øpw \o-f-Øn-epw ho-Xn-bn-epw Xn-Æ-Iƒ. aq∂mƒ-°v Nm-cn-°n-S-°mw. ]n-s∂ C-®n-°p-gn...''

C-{X-sb-Øn-b-∏ƒ I-ºyq-´¿ B-te-J-\w \n¿-Øn. C-®n-°p-gn-sb∂-hm-°v A-Xn-\pw A-hn-sS Iq-Sn-bn-cp-∂ tUm-Œ¿-am¿-°pw A-⁄mX-am-bn-cp-∂p. ""C-®n-°p-gn-sb-∂m-se-¥m A-—m?'' D-Ø-c-a-dn-™n´pw a-I≥ F-√m-h¿-°pw th-≠n tNm-Zn-®p. ""F-∂p-sh-®m¬ F-®n¬°p-gn. X-e-ap-Sn-°p-≠-Iƒ, ap-dp-°n-b-Xn-s‚ N-≠n, I-S-em-kp-Iƒ, Nm-b-bp-sS _m-°n C-sXm-s° A-hn-sS-bn-Spw. \m-Wn-b-Ω ]n-t‰-Znh-kw A-Sn-®p-hr-Øn-bm-°pw.'' H-∂mw- tUm-Œ-dp-sS ap-J-Øv k-t¥mjw ]-c-∂p. sh-cn-Kp-Uv. C-Ø-cw Uo-t‰-en-ßv X-s∂-bm-Wv Cu ho-Sns\ Un-Ãn-ßv-Sv B-°p-∂-Xv. kv-{Io-\n¬ sX-fn-™ Nn-{X-߃ X-s‚ Hm¿-a-bn¬ ]-s≠-t∂m A-—≥ ]-d-™-h-bp-am-bn a-I≥ X-´n-®p t\m°n. A-—-s‚ ]-g-b Hm¿-a-Iƒ-°v H-cp a-ß-ep-an-√. sIm-≈mw. ""C®n... hm-´v-kv Zm-‰v, C-®n-°p-gn C-ß-s\-Ø-s\-bm-tWm?'' I-≠ hn-jzen¬ hn-izm-kw h-cm-sX c-≠mw tUm-Œ¿ tNm-Zn-®p. ""G-sd-°p-sd. h-i-ß-fn¬ I-√p-sI-´n-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-s∂ F-∂pw A-hn-sS ]p-Xn-b a-Æp sIm-≠n-Spw.'' tUm. _n-t\m-bv Iu-Xp-I-tØm-sS Hm-tcm-∂pw tI-´n-cp-∂p. ]-e hm-°p-I-fpw A-bmƒ B-Zy-am-bn tIƒ-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. I-\-Imw_-c-s®-Sn, ]-\n-\o¿-Nm-º, C-®n-°p-gn... C-\n-sb-s¥m-s°-bm-Wm-thm F-∂ -B-Imw-£-bn¬ A-bmƒ ho-≠pw kv-{Io-\n-te-°v I-Æp-\-´p. ap-I-fn-te-°v I-b-dn-bm¬ ho-≠pw H-cp- X-fw. ]n-s∂ _m¬-°-Wn. A-hn-sS {Im-Xn sh-®n-´p-≠v. a-g-bpw sh-bn-epw \n-em-hpw Im-‰pw a™pw A-hn-sS kz-—-µ-am-bn h-∂p. ssh-Ip-t∂-c-ß-fn¬ R-ß-f-hnsS-bn-cp-∂v ]p-kv-X-Iw hm-bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-∂v t]m-∏p-e¿ Bbn-´p-≈ hm-cn-I h-cm≥ Im-Øn-cn-°pw.'' _n-t\m-bv A-Xpw tI-´n-´n√m-bn-cp-∂p. sU¬-ln-bn-se {]-i-kv-X-am-b ]-ªn-Iv kv-Iq-fn-epw F.F-^v.-Fw.-kn-bn-ep-ap-≈ ]T-\w A-bm-sf H-cp an-Sp-°-\m-°n-bn-cp-∂psh-¶n-epw ]-e a-e-bm-f-hm-°p-I-fpw ssi-en-I-fpw co-Xn-I-fpw A⁄m-X-am-bn-t∏m-bn. _n-t\m-bp-sS sU¬-ln-bn-se h-en-b ho-´nF-√mw ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. am¿-°-‰n¬ C-d-ßp-∂-Xn¬ G-‰-hpw ap-¥n-b-Xpw. A-Ω-bpw A-—-\pw {]-i-kv-X-cm-b tUm-Œ¿-am-cpw hn-tZi-Øv ]Tn-®-h-cpw G-sd Xn-c-°p-≈-h-cp-am-I-bm¬ Hm¿-a-I-fp-sS `mc-Øn¬ \n-∂pw hn-Im-c-ß-fp-sS tem-I-Øn¬ \n-∂pw tam-Nn-X-cmbn-cp-∂p. ]-g-a-bp-sS a-W-ap-≈ H-∂pw A-h¿ C-„-s∏-´n-√. Hm¿-a-sh®-Xn¬-∏n-s∂ A-h-cm-cpw Zp:Jn-®n-cn-°p-∂-tXm s]m-´n-®n-cn-°p-∂tXm _n-t\m-bv I-≠n-´n-√. ]-t£ Im-e-l-c-W-s∏-´p-t]m-b H-cp hnjm-Z-Øn-s‚-tbm \n¿-h-N-\m-Xo-X-am-b F-¥n-t\m H-∂n-\p th-≠nbp-≈ Im-Øn-cn-∏n-s‚-tbm H-cp I-Wn-I X-∂n-se-hn-sS-tbm D-s≠∂v _n-t\m-bv-°v ]-Xn-sb t_m-≤y-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. H-cp b-{¥w I-Ws° sN-e-hn-´ ]T-\-Im-e-Øv G-‰-hpw an-Sp-°-\m-b hn-Zym¿-∞n-bmbpw A-\p-k-c-W-io-e-ap-≈ H-cp a-I-\m-bpw Xn-f-ßn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw X-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Hm¿-a-I-fp-sS A-`m-h-am-Wv D-≈-sX-∂v Abmƒ I-s≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£ _n-cp-Z-tam k¬-t∏-tcm [-\-tam t]m-se ]-cn-{i-a-Øm-ep-≠m-°m-hp-∂ H-∂-√ Hm¿-a-I-fp-sS A-°u≠v F-∂-bmƒ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ""A-s∂m-s° a-e-bm-f-Øn-se {]-i-kv-X-cm-b F-gp-Øp-Im¿ ]-ecpw B hmcnIbn-em-sW-gp-Xp-I.'' ""th-≠, h-f-sc t]-gv-k-W¬ FIv-kv-]o-cn-b≥-kv a-Xn. en-‰-td-®¿ C-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn th-≠. A-tX-°p-dn®v C≥-t^m¿-ta-j≥ [m-cm-f-ap-≠-t√m.'' H-∂mw tUm-Œ¿ ho-≠pw. a-I≥ A-—-s‚ I-øn¬ A-a¿-Øn ]-d-™p, ""]n-s∂, _m¬-°-Wn

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

205

I- g n- ™ m¬'' ""_m¬- ° - W n I- g n™m¬ ]n- s ∂ X- f w. A- X p I- g n™m¬ c-≠p In-S-∏p-ap-dn-Iƒ. H-∂ns‚ P- \ m- e Xp- d - ∂ m¬ I- ø m- e ImWmw. a-t‰-Xv Ip-f-Øn-s‚ A-hn-tS-°v. a-dp-h-i-sØ P-\m-e-Iƒ Zq-sc-bp-≈ tdm-Un-te-°v. In-S-∏p-ap-dn-bp-sS A-SpØv H-cp sN-dn-b Hm-h-d-bp-≠v.'' ""I-øme, Hm-h-d... I-øm-e F-∂p-sh-®m¬ s\√p sIm-bv-Xp-sIm-≠p-h-∂v A-Xv sa-Xn°p-I-bpw tN-dp-I-bpw kq-£n-®p-sh°p-I-bpw H-s° sN-øp-∂ ÿ-ew. Hmh-d F-∂p sh-®m¬ _m-Xv-dqw. A-Xmb-Xv aq-{X-sam-gn-°mw. A-{X-X-s∂. Icn-¶-√p-sIm-≠v D-≠m-°n-b B-g-an-√mØ H-cp tSm-bv-e-‰v. sh-≈w Xm-tg-°v H-cp Ip-g¬ h-gn t]m-Ipw. cm-{Xn AXym-h-iyw h-∂m¬ am-{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn°m≥.'' F-{X {i-an-®n-´pw I-øm-e-bpsS hn-Zq-c-°m-gv-N-bpw Hm-h-d-bp-sS hnjz-epw i-cn-bm-bn-√. H-∂mw-tUm-Œ¿ A-kz-ÿ-\m-bn. ""\n¿-_-‘n-°q. CsXm-cp ssl-sse-‰m-Wv.'' A-—-s‚ Nn¥-Iƒ ap-dn-™n-cp-∂p. Hm-h-d F-∂v ]-e-X-h-W Hm¿-a-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´pw H-∂pa-—≥ ]-d-™n-√. X-e- h-√m-sX B´m≥ Xp-S-ßn. ""tO! \m-iw'' H-∂mw tUm-Œ¿ s\-Sp-ho¿-∏n-´p. A-Xym-h-iy-ap≈-S-Øv In-g-h≥ ]-‰n-®p. ""se-‰v-kv ss{S F-tK≥. t\m t\m Nm≥-kv. H-cn°¬ \n-∂p-t]m-bm¬ ]n-s∂- Xn-cn-®ph-cn-√. se-‰v-kv _n-Kn≥ {^w kw AZ¿ ssk-Uv. ssU, A-ev-]w-Iq-Sn tUmkv Iq-´n C≥-sP-Œv sN-øq.'' ""k¿, Ct∏mƒ X-s∂ am-Iv-kn-aw tUm-kv Bbn.'' _n- t \m- b v ]- X p- s ° ]- d - ™ p. ""\¨ Hm-^v bp-h¿ _n-kn-\-kv.'' H∂mw tUm-Œ¿. A-—≥ Xp-S¿-∂p. ""Ipfw. A-ß-s\-sbm-cp Ip-fw A-[n-I-sahn- s S- b p- a p- ≠ m- h n- √ . \- √ \o- e - \ n- d Øn¬ sX-fn-™ sh-≈w, hr-Øn-bp≈ I-ev-]-S-hp-Iƒ. Ip-fn-∏p-c. F-ÆtX-®m¬ Ip-f-Øn¬ Ip-fn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\m-Wv Ip-fn-∏p-c. [m-cm-fw ao-\p-I-fpw Nn-e-t∏mƒ \o¿t°m-en-I-fpw. Ip-f-Øn-s‚ ]-Ip-Xn `mKw h-sc Hm-Sp ta-™n-cp-∂p. a-g-°m-eØv sh-≈-a-[n-I-ap-≈-Xv H-gp-In-t®cm≥ Ip-d-®-∏p-sd tXm-Sp-≠v. R-ß-fpsS ]m-´-°m¿ ˛ I-øm-e-bn-se i-¶-c-s‚ Ip-f-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. A-Xn-\-∏p-dw ]m-Sw. ]n-s∂ Sm-dn-Sm-Ø h-gn. Ip-fØn-te-°p-≈ h-gn-bn¬ \n-d-sb c-≠ph- i - Ø pw h- S n- \ m- c - I - ß ƒ Iq- S m- c w Xo¿-Øn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\p-≈n-eq-sS thWw \-S-∂p-t]m-Im≥. i-cn-°pw h-≈n°p-Sn¬. B-Zy-sØ a-g-bv-°p-ti-jw h-Sn-\m-c-I-߃ ]q-°pw. F-s‚ ssZh-ta. F-¥p hm-k-\-bm-Wv, cm-{Xn apgp-h≥! ]n-t‰-∂p cm-hn-se A-Xn-\p-Xm-

206 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

sg ]p-jv-]-hr-„n-bm-Wv. sh-≈-°-º-fw hn-cn-®-t]m-se-bm-hpw hgn. A-sXm-cp A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p...'' ""h-Sn-\m-c-Iw. hm-Sv-kv Zm-‰v? X¥ Ip-sd A-\yw \n-∂p-t]m-b hm-°p-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-h-t√m. \n¿-Ø-tWm? th-≠, H-cp ]-t£ \n-∂p-t]m-bm¬ ]n-s∂ B H-gp°p In-´n-√. \-ap-°v ]n-s∂ an-Iv-kv sN-ømw. A-Xn-s‚ A-tcm-a A-S°w.'' A-—≥ Xp-S¿-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ""H-cn-°¬ h-Sn-\m-c-I-s®-SnIƒ-°p-ao-sX cm-P-sh-ºm-e-sb-°-≠-Xv, sh-Sn-°m-c≥ ss]-tem-Xv A-Xn-s\ sh-Sn-sh-®n-´-Xv, sXm-Sn-bn¬ Ip-dp-°≥ Hm-cn-bn-Sm-dp-≈-Xv, cm-{Xn sI-´-gn-™ H-cp t]m-Øv h-∂-e-ap-d-bn-´-Xv, ap-∏-Øn-aq-∂p-Xcw am-hp-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv...'' k-a-bw H-t∂-ap-°m¬ a-Wn-°q¿ I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. tUm-Œ¿-am-cp-sS ap-J-Øv kw-Xr-]v-Xn. ""\n-em-hp-≈ cm-{Xn-I-fn¬ Rm≥ Ip-´n-I-sf-sb-Sp-Øv ap-‰-Øn-ßs\ \-S-°pw. Hm-tcm-tcm I-Y-Iƒ ]-d-bpw. C-f-b-h-s\ Np-a-en¬ InS-Øn aq-Ø-h-s‚ I-øpw ]n-Sn-®m-hpw \-S-°p-I. F-√m am-k-hpw Cf-b-h-\v B-kv-Xv-a h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xp- h-∂-m¬ In-S-∂p-d-ßm≥ A-h-\v I-gn-bn-√. F-s‚ Np-a-en-em-Wv A-h-s‚ D-d-°w. In-S-°-bnIn-S-Øn-bm¬ D-W-cpw, I-c-bpw. B k-a-bw A-h-\v c-≠p _- p-Ifp-sS a-’-c-tbm-´-Øn-s‚ I-Y-bm-bn-cp-∂p tIƒ-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. hn-P-bv-_-kpw Zm-Zm-_-kpw. ]-d-™-Xv am-‰n-∏-d-™m¬ Ip-´n hmin ]n-Sn-®p I-c-bpw. A-kp-Jw Iq-Spw. \m-epw A-©pw X-h-W H-tc Zn-h-kw Cu I-Y ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. B-kv-Xv-a D-≈ cm-{Xn-Iƒ ap-gph≥ \-S-∂p Xo¿-°pw. A-h-s‚ A-Ω-bpw D-d-ßm-sX B Xn-Æ-bnNm-cn-bn-cn-∏p-≠m-hpw. H-cp G-gp h-b- p-h-sc C-Xm-bn-cp-∂p ÿnXn. aq-Ø-h-\v I-c-∏-s‚ A-kp-J-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-s\ ap-´-bpw a™-fpw tX-∏n-®v...'' Hm¿-a-I-fp-sS tN-dn-se-hn-sS-tbm ]p-X-™p InS-∂n-cp-∂ c-≠p- _- p-Iƒ a-I-s‚ ap-∂n¬ a-’-c-tbm-´w Xp-S-ßn.

A-Xn-sem-∂v \-√ _- pw a-s‰m-∂v No-Ø _- p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£ F-{X Hm¿-Øn-´pw B I-Y-bp-sS A-h-km-\w A-bmƒ-°v Hm¿-a-h∂n-√. F-∂n-´v A-h-km-\-sa-¥m-W-—m F-∂p tNm-Zn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßnb-t∏m-gm-Wv ""C-tam-j≥-kv th-tWm?'' ""C-cn-°-s´. A-Xn-\p-ant∏mƒ Un-am‚p-≠v. B {^o-Iz≥-kn-Iƒ \-ap-°v kq-£n-®p-sh-°mw.

Nn-e tkm-jy¬ h¿-t°-gv-kv B-h-iy-s∏-´p -h-cm-dp-≠v'' F-∂v H-∂mw tUm-Œ¿ A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´-Xv. a-I≥ tNm-Zn-t°-≠ F-∂p sh-®p.

A-—s - ‚ X-eb - n¬ L-Sn-∏n-® Nn-∏n-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø\ - w \n-∂p Xp-Sß - nbn-cp-∂p. Hm¿-aI - f - p-sS {]-hm-lØ - n¬ \n-∂v A-bmƒ ]-Xp-s° tam-N\w t\-Sn. in-c - n¬ tN¿-Øp-sh-®n-cp-∂ h-bd- p-Iƒ- Hm-tcm-∂m-bn tUmIvS- ¿-am¿ \o-°n-Øp-Sß - n. tam-Wn-‰d- n¬ sd-t°m-Uv sN-bX -v h - H-∂p-IqSn Hm-Sn-®p-t\m-°n. H-∂mw-tUm-Œ¿ Xr-]X -v n-tbm-sS H-∂p Nn-cn-®p. sImSp-Ø Xp-Ib - n¬ Iq-Sp-X¬- A-bmƒ-°v ap-Xe - m-bn-cp-∂p. 50 _n-ey¨ tUm-fd- n-\m-Wv hr-≤s - ‚ Hm¿-aI - ƒ A-bm-sfm-cp _-lp-cm-j{v- S-°º - \ - n°v ssI-am-‰w sN-øm≥ I-cm-sdm-∏n-Sm≥ t]m-Ip-∂X - v. C-\n H-∂p-Iq-Sntb sN-øm-\p-≈q. X-et- ®m-dn¬ ]n-Sn-∏n-® Nn-∏v am-‰n-°f - b - p-I. A-tXmSp-Iq-Sn B a-\p-jy-\n¬ \n-∂v F-√m Hm¿-ab - pw \-„s - ∏-Spw. F-√mw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b k-Ω-X-]-{Xw c-≠m¨-a-°-fpw B-ip]p-{Xn-°p ssI-am-dn. A-—≥ \-Ω-sf-°p-dn-®v ]-d-™p F-∂v c-≠ma-sØ a-I≥ sXm-≠-bn¬ X-S-™ F-t¥m I-Sn-®n-d-°n-∏-d-™p. aq-Ø-bmƒ {i-≤n-°m-sX aq-fn. ""F-{X Zn-h-kw F-∂p-]-d-bm-\m-hn√, F-¥m-bm-epw A-[n-I-Im-ew In-S-°m-dn-√. B ssU...''

X-e-bn-se Nn-∏v A-S¿-Øn am-‰m-\p-≈ tPm-en tUm. _n-t\m-bv°m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xv h-f-sc sN-dn-b H-cp -k¿-P-dn-bm-Wv. A-Sp-Øp sN-∂-t∏mƒ hr-≤-s‚ I-Æp-Iƒ \n-d-s™m-gp-Ip-∂-Xp I-≠p. tUm-Œ¿ km-h-[m-\w ssI-bp-sS-bpw Im-ep-I-fp-sS-bpw sI-´-gn-®p.

•u-kv Du-cn-sh-®v I-Æp-Iƒ Xp-S-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. ho-≠pw \n-d-™Xv ho-≠pw Xp-S-®p. Hm-∏-td-j≥ Xn-tb-‰-dn-te-°v A-bm-sf sIm≠p- t ]m- I p- ∂ - X v I- ≠ p- s Im- ≠ p \n- ∂ p. Xn- c n- ® p- s Im- ≠ p- h - c ptºmƒ hr-≤-s\ bm-sXm-cp Hm¿-a-bp-sS-bpw k-ºm-Zy-an-√m-Ø, \K-c-a-[y-Øn-se X-s‚ 28˛mw \n-e-bn-ep-≈ ^v-fm-‰n-te-°v sIm-≠pt]m-Ip-I-bm-sW-∂v A-bmƒ Zr-V-\n-›-b-sa-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p, A-t∏mtg-°pw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

207

208 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

209

210 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

211

C-µp tPm¨. ]n IY

-\m-bn-s‚ tam-t\....-th-tWtßy sIm-t´-t°-do-t°m,- - ... -\n-\-°v th-tW-tßy a-Xn- .-\n-\-°v c-£-s∏-sS-sW-tßy.. aXn,'' tXm-am-bp-sS tLm-c-i-_v-Zw cm-hnse-X-s∂ B {]-tZ-i-am-sI ap-g-ßn. k-ao-]-ho-Sp-I-fn-ep-≈-h-sc-√mw P-\m-e°-cn-tI-bpw hm-Xn-en-\-cn-tI-bpw a-d™v-\n-∂v, Im-cy-a-dn-bp-hm≥ sN-hntbm¿-Øp-\n-∂p. X-te-Zn-h-kw cm-{Xnbm- W v tXm- a kz- ¥ w tN- ´ - \ p- a m- b n tIm¿-Ø-Xv. I-e-l-hn-j-bw A-⁄mX-am-°n-s°m-≠v A-t\ym-\yw ]-e-{]mh-iyw "\m-bn-s‚ tam-t\' F-∂v A-`nkw-t_m-[-\-sN-bv-Xv Ip-Spw-_-N-cn-{XØn-se \mƒ-h-gn-I-fpw t]-tc-Sp-I-fpw hn-i-I-e-\w sN-bv-X-Xn-\m¬, X-te-Znh-k-Øn-s‚ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bm-Wv Nn-e-sc¶n-epw I-cp-Xn-b-Xv.sh-≈w tIm-cp-∂ I-b-dn-s‚ H-cp A‰-Øv Ip-´-sI-´n, A-ev-]w tNm-dp-an-´v, InW-‰n-te-°n-d-°n, In-W-‰n¬ ho-W \m-

Sm,

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 212 2016

Sp-Øv ho-Sp-I-fp-≈ B {]-tZ-iw ]-≈nb-ßm-Sn F-∂m-Wv A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂Xv. Xo-h-≠n-t]m-se ho-Xn-Ip-d-™v \of-Øn-ep-≈ ho-Sp-I-fp-sS Np-a-cp-Iƒ XΩn¬ I-jv-Sn-®v H-cp tIm¬ A-I-ew am{X-ta D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. F-S-®m¬ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ B `m-Kw Hm-Sp-I-fn¬\n-∂p-≈ h-cn-sh-≈w ho-gm-\pw, sh≈w ]p-d-tØ-°v H-gp-In t]m-Ip-hm-\pam-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp h-fn hn-´m¬ G-gp-hoSp- I - f n¬ tIƒ- ° mw F- ∂ v Im- c - W h≥-am¿ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv i-cn-h-bv-°pw hn[-Øn¬ A-{X-bv-°-Sp-Øm-bn-cp-∂p ]≈n-b-ßm-Sn-bn-se ho-Sp-I-sf-√mw. aq¿≤m-hv, Hm-jvTw, Z-¥w, F-∂n-h-bp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw ]-cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øn, I-WvTw ]-c-am-h-[n D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn, H-cp tIm-fm-ºn-bn¬-\n-s∂-∂-t]m-se ]p-ds∏-Sp-∂ tXm-am-bp-sS tLm-c-i-_v-Zw B {]-tZ-i-sØ k-a-b-sØ A-S-bm-fs∏-Sp-Øn-t∏m-∂p. ]-≈n-bn-se ]p-e¿-®-a-Wn-tbm-sSm∏w F-Wo-°p-∂ tXm-a, ap-‰-sØ InW-‰n¬-\n-∂pw H-cp ]m-´-sh-≈w tImcn A-º-Xv hm-c-tbm-fw ]n-∂n-ep-≈ H‰-ap-dn-bn-te-°p-t]m-Ip-∂-tXm-sS D-®Øn¬ ]m-´v ]m-Sm≥ Xp-S-ßpw. ]-≈n∏m-´p-I-fpw kn-\n-am-∏m-´p-I-fpw ]m-Sp∂ tXm-am-bp-sS ]m-´p-I-fp-sS sX-scs™-Sp-∏v, k-µ¿-`-sØ km-[q-I-cn-

b-tbm-Sm-Wv tXm-a B-t{Im-in-°p-∂Xv. tXm-a ]-d-™-sX-√mw tXm-am-bpsS i-_v-Z-Øn¬-X-s∂ In-W¿ G-‰p-]d-™p. sXm-´-Sp-Øv t]-c-bn-epw sXßn≥-Np-h-´n-se N-∏p-N-h-dp-I-fn-epw Ccp-∂v I-e-]n-e-°q-´n-bn-cp-∂ ]q-Øm-¶ocn-Iƒ tXm-am-bp-sS i-_v-Z-Øn-\v H-gn™v-sIm-Sp-Øv F-tßm-t´m ]-d-∂v-t]mbn. ]q-Øm-¶o-cn-Iƒ {]-[m-\-am-bpw c-≠p-X-cw i-_v-Z-ß-fm-Wv D-≠m-°nbn-cp-∂-Xv. sX-tßm-e Np-cp-´n-bp-≠m°p-∂ Hm-e-]o-∏n-bn¬-\n-∂pw h-cp-∂ i-_v-Zw sR-cn-™-a¿-∂-t]m-se-bpw, D-’-h-th-f-I-fn¬ _-eq¨-hn-ev-]-\°m¿ sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂ πm-Ãn-Iv ]m-hI-sf sR-°p-tºmƒ, A-Xn-\-Sn-bnL-Sn-∏n-® Ip-Sp-°n-s‚ cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ ]o-∏n-bn¬ \n-∂p h-cp-∂ i-_v-Z-hpw.

Cu ]q-Øm-¶o-cn-°q-´-am-Wv tXm-am-bpsS {i-≤ In-W-‰n≥ I-c-bn-te-°p-sIm≠p-h-∂-Xpw \m-b-sb Im-Wm≥ C-Sbm-°n-b-Xpw. ]-≈n-tbm-Sp-tN¿-∂v h-f-sc A-Sp-Ø-

BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 2016

213 213

°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. "I-\n-hv tXm-∂-tW- /\m-Ym, I-\n-hp-tXm-∂tW/]m-]n-bm-sa-∂n¬, \m-Ym I-\n-hv tXm-∂-tW',- "ho-W-]q-th, Ip-am-c-\mim-s‚ ho-W-]q-th,....-ho-W-]q-th', "lw Xpw G-Iv I-a-tcw-taw _-‘v tlm', F-∂n-h Nn-e ]m-´p-Iƒ am-{Xam-Wv.]n-s∂ In-W-‰n≥-I-c-bn-se ]√p-tX-∏v. A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬, ]-≠v Im-entØ- ° v - s N- ø p- t ºmƒ tX- ° v - I m- c ≥ Im-en-I-sf \n-b-{¥n-°m≥ ]p-d-s∏-Sphn-°p-∂ i-_v-Z-߃ D-®-Øn¬ D-≠m°pw. cm-hn-se B-dv a-Wn-°v Xp-S-ßp-∂ Ip¿-_m-\-bv-°v Ir-Xy-k-a-b-Øv F-Øp-∂ tXm-a A-hn-tS-bpw X-s‚ i- _ v - Z - k m- ∂ n- ≤ yw A- S - b m- f - s ∏- S pØpw.G- ‰ - h pw D- ® - Ø n¬ sNm- √ p- I bpw ]m-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-h¿-t° c£ e-`n-°q F-∂v tXm-∂n-∏n-°pw-hn[w, ssa-°n-eq-sS ]m-Sp-∂ Km-b-I-kwL-sØ i-_v-Zw-sIm-≠v tXm-ev-]n-®v, tXm-a Ip¿-_m-\-bn¬ ]-¶p-sIm-≈pw.

Nn-e-t∏m-sgm-s° co-Xn- sX-‰n-®v Km-bI-kw-L-sØ \n-»-_v-Z-cm-°pw. F√m-h-tc-°m-fpw \n-an-j-߃-°p-ap-ºv D-d-s° sNm-√p-I-bpw ]m-Sp-I-bpw sNøp-∂-Xn-\m¬, tXm-am-bp-sS i-_v-Zw i‡n-{]-I-S-\-Øn-\v ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw hn-fn®v sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se tXm-∂pw. tXm-am-bp-sS I-gp-Øn-se h-e-Xp-h-isØ R-c-ºv X-Sn-®v Xp-Sn-°p-∂-Xv ]n∂n-ep-≈-h¿ B-›-cy-tØm-sS t\m°n-\n-ev-°pw. ]-≈n-bn-se A-®≥ ]e-X-h-W tXm-am-tbm-Sv i-_v-Zw Ip-d-bv°m≥ B-h-iy-s∏-s´-¶n-epw Im-cy-an√m-bn-cp-∂p. H-cn-°¬ A-®≥ tXm-amsb ]-≈n-bp-sS G-‰-hpw ]n-∂n-te-°v am-‰n-\n¿-Øn-sb-¶n-epw, ]-Xp-s° ]Xp-s° I-b-dn-h-∂v, Zn-h-k-߃-°p≈n¬ G-‰-hpw ap-∂n-se-Øn X-s‚ ]Wn Xp-S¿-∂p. tXm-am-bp-sS h-en-b i-_v-Z-sØ-°pdn-®v ]-e-cpw ]-cm-Xn ]-d-s™-¶n-epw, "\o \n-s‚ Im-cyw t\m-°v', "F-s‚ i_v - Z w C- ß - s \m- ° ym', "Rm- s \- s ‚ sI-t´ym-tfm-Spw Cu i-_v-Z-Øn-em kwkm-cn-°ym' Xp-S-ßn-b a-dp-]-Sn-Iƒ, ]cm-Xn-°m-cp-sS k-aq-l-Øn-se A-¥ n-\-\p-k-cn-®v ]-d-™p t]m-∂p. "\osb-s‚ I-dp-Ø-ap-Øm', F-∂v tXm-am kv-t\-l-]q¿-hw `m-cy-tbm-Sv ]-d-bp-∂Xv A-ßm-Sn-bn-ep-≈-h¿ A-h-c-h-cp-sS ho-Sp-I-fn-en-cp-∂v tIƒ-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. cm-hn-se t\-c-tØ-X-s∂ N-¥-bnep-≈ X-s‚ ]o-Sn-I Xp-d-°pw. ]o-Sn-I Xp-d-°p-∂-Xn-\pw A-S-°p∂-Xn-\pw Ir-Xy-k-a-bw C-√m-Ø-Xn\p Im-c-Ww, A-∏p-d-sØ ]o-Sn-I Xp-

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 214 2016

d-°p-∂-Xpw A-S-°p-∂-Xpw t\m-°n-bm-Wv tXm-a X-s‚ ]o-SnI Xp- d - ° p- ∂ - X pw A- S - ° p- ∂ - X pw F- ∂ - X m- W v . F- ∂ m¬ B ap-kv-enw sh-≈n-bm-gv-N t\-c-tØ A-S-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ tXm-ambpw t\-c-sØ A-S-°pw. A-bm-fp-sS I-S-bn-se F-s¥-¶n-epw km-[-\-߃ X-s‚ A-Xn¿-Øn-bn-te-°v I-S-∂-Xm-bn tXm-∂nbm¬ N-¥ ap-g-ßp-∂ i-_v-Z-Øn¬ sX-dn-hn-fn-°pw. Hm-Ww, hn-jp Xp-S-ßn N-¥-bn¬ Xn-c-°p-≈ Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ tXm-am-bpsS i-_v-Zw eu-Uv kv-]o-°-dn¬ \n-s∂-∂-t]m-se N-¥-bn¬ Ae-b-Sn-°pw. hn-e-°q-Sp-X-en-s\-°p-dn-®v ]-cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂-h-tcmSv A-Xv ]p-Wym-f-\v D-≈-Xm-sW-∂v ]-d-bpw. Xn-c-°p-≈ Zn-hk-ß-fn¬ `m-cy-tb-bpw I-S-bn¬ sIm-≠p-h-cpw. ]o-Sn-I-bn-tem N-¥-bn-tem {]m-Y-an-I ku-I-cy-ß-sfm-∂pw X-s∂-bn-√m-ØXn-\m¬, `m-cy-°m-bn s]-bn‚v I-º-\n-bp-sS D-d-∏p-≈ πm-ÃnIv _-°-‰v I-S-bp-sS ]n-∂n¬-sh-®v sIm-Sp-°pw. cm-{Xn I-S-I-fS-®p I-gn-bp-tºmƒ tZ-jy-ap-≈-h-cp-sS I-S-bp-sS ap-∂n¬ _°-‰v sN-cn-°pw. ]n-t‰-∂v aq-°p-s]m-Øm-sX B¿-°pw B h-gn t]m- I m≥ I- g n- b n- √ .

Zn- h - k - ß - t fm- f w cm- h n- s e Ip¿- _ m- \ - b v - ° v ti- j w In- W - ‰ nse \m-b-sb D-]-tZ-in-°p-I-bpw im-kn-°p-I-bpw `o-j-Wn-s∏Sp-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-sX-¶n-epw A-Xv Ip-´-bn¬ I-b-dn-bn-√. \nh¿-Øn-b Ip-S-bp-sS h-en-∏-Øn-ep-≈ sh-≈-Øn-se tXm-am-bpsS {]-Xn-_nw-_w t\m-°n \m-b tN-dn-en-cp-∂p. C-S-bv-°v sh≈w \-°n-°p-Sn-®pw, ap-I-fn-te-°v t\m-°n Z-b-\o-b-kz-c-Øntam-ßn-bpw, ]n≥-Im-ep-I-fn-te-bpw hm-en-te-bpw sN-≈p-I-sf I-Sn-®v sIm-√m≥ {i-an-®pw A-Xv In-W-‰n¬ I-gn-®p-Iq-´n. "tImgn-th-Ãv Xn-∂v \-S-°p-∂-Xn-\ v-tNm-dp-sIm-Sp-Øm Xn-t∂m', F∂ `m- c y- b p- s S tNm- Z yw \ym- b - a m- b n tXm- ∂ n- b - X n- \ m¬, tXmam-bp-sS ss_-°v t\-sc N-¥-bn-se A-¥-∏m-bo-sS I-S-bn-te°v ]m-™p. "F-√pw Im-in-\m sIm-Sp-°-sW', F-∂ A-¥-∏mbn h-N-\w tIƒ-°m-Ø-t]m-se, Ip-Øn \n¿-Øn-b am-hn≥-XSn-bn¬ sh-´n-sb-Sp-Ø F-√n≥ I-j-W-hp-am-bn tXm-a ho-´n-te°v a-S-ßn. In-W-‰n-se Ip-´ h-en-s®-Sp-Ø,v i-‡n-tbm-sS I-a-gvØn X-´n tNm-dv I-f-™v, F-√v sh-®v, Ip-´ k-¥p-en-X-am-°n, Ib¿ ap-dp-°n, In-W-‰n-te-°n-d-°n. Ip-´ In-W-‰n-\-Sn-bn-se-Ønb-t∏mƒ \m-b ]-Xp-s° h-∂v ap-I-fn-te-°v t\m-°n. ]n-s∂ Ip-´-bp-sS A-cn-In-se-Øn F-√v I-Sn-s®-Sp-Øv \-S-∂p. "Sm, \ns∂ Rm≥', tXm-am-bp-sS B-t{Im-i-Øn-\p ]n-∂m-te In-W‰n≥-I-c-bn-se Hm-´n≥ I-j-W-ß-fpw I-√p-I-fpw In-W-‰n-te-°v ]m-™v, tN-dn¬ sN-dp-Ip-gn-I-fp-≠m-°n. In-W-‰n-\-Sn-bn-se Dd-∏v-Ip-d-™ tN-dv C-Sn-™p-≠m-b h-¶n-\-I-Øv kp-c-£n-X-ambn C-cp-∂v \m-b F-√v I-Sn-®v ap-dn-®p.

Rm- b - d m- g v - N - I ƒ tXm- a m- ° v h- f - s c \o- f - a p- ≈ Zn- h - k - ß - f mbn-cp-∂p.- ]o-Sn-I Xp-d-°m-Ø Zn-h-k-am-b-Xn-\m¬, Ip¿-_m-\bv-°v ti-jw Ip-td t\-cw ]-≈n-]-d-ºn¬ h¿-Ø-am-\w ]-d-™v \n-ev-°pw. ]n-s∂ ho-´n¬-s®-∂v h-kv-{Xw-am-dn, ss_-°n¬ Fhn- t S- s °- ∂ n- √ m- s X ]m- b pw. h- g n- b n¬ G- s X- ¶ n- e pw I- S - Ø nÆ-bn-tem, a-c-®p-h-´n-tem, ]-cn-N-b-°m-sc I-≠m¬ hn-ti-jw ]-d-™v \n-ev-°pw. G-sX-¶n-epw Nm-b-°-S-bn¬ I-b-dn Nm-bIp-Sn-°pw. Nn-e-sc H-Øp-In-´n-bm¬ G-sX-¶n-epw _m-dn¬ Ib-dpw. "H-cp Ip-∏n _o-dn¬ A-h≥ \n-»-_v-Z-\m-Ipw', F-∂m-Wv k-l-Ip-Sn-b≥-am¿ tXm-am-bp-sS I-∏m-kn-‰n-sb-°p-dn-®v k-lXm-]-tØm-sS ]-d-bm-dv. t\- c w- t ]m- I m- Ø H- c p Rm- b - d m- g v - N - b m- W v tXm- a s]m- e o- k v tÃ-j-\p -ap-∂n-ep-≈ am-[-h≥ \m-b-cp-sS Nm-b-°-S-bn¬ sN∂-Xv. "C-\n-bpw Rm≥ ]-e-Xpw sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øpw', F-∂ X-es°-´n¬ ku-tcm¿-P-{]-Xn-bp-sS {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bp-sS \m-ev tImfw hm¿-Ø hm-bn-®v I-gn-™-t∏m-gm-Wv A-∏p-d-Øn-cn-°p-∂ Bsf {i-≤n-®-Xv. D-b-c-ap-s≠-¶n-epw, D-b-c-Øn-\v B-\p-]m-Xn-Ia-√m-Ø Iq-Sn-b h-Æ-ap-≈, I-dp-Øn-cp-≠, A-bm-fp-sS ssI-I-

BgvN N-∏-∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

215

fm-Wv tXm-a-bp-sS {i-≤-bn¬-s∏-´-Xv. ssI-ap-´p- ap-X¬, ss]-∏p-t]m-se, Htc h-Æ-ap-≈ ssI-Iƒ. I-dp-Øn-cp≠ hn- c - e p- I ƒ- s °- √ mw H- t c \o- f hpw, H-tc h-Æ-hpw. am-[-h ≥ \m-bcp-sS H-cp ap-fb - p-sS h-Æa- p-≈, h-c≠ ]p-´pw \m-e-©v tXm-ep-cn-™ ]m-tfwtIm-S≥ ]-gß - f - pw H-scm-‰ ]n-Sn-bn¬-Xs∂ Ip-g™ v an-{in-Xa - m-bn-Øo-cp-∂X - v, tXm-a kz-¥w I-Æv-sIm-≠v I-≠v hniz-kn-®p.

"C-∏-g-sØ ]n-t≈-cv B-Wm-tWm s]-Æm-tWm F-∂-dn-b-W-sa-¶n-epw ss]-k H-∂n‚m-tWm c-≠n‚m-tWm F-∂-dn-b-W-sa-¶n-epw c-≠v s]m-tdmw Xn-cn-®pw a-dn-®pw kq-£n-®p t\m-°Ww', ]-Øv cq-]-°v _m-°n sIm-Sp°m≥ Nn-√d- ss]-ks - b-Sp-Øv Xn-cn-®pw a-dn-®pw t\m-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ am-[h≥ \m-b¿ ]-d-™-Xv {i-≤n-°m-sX, tXm-a ]p-Xn-b B-sf \n-co-£n-®p. "]p-tZy F-kø - m, F-ßn-\ym-thm Bfv', I-gn-® ]p-´n-t‚-bpw ]-g-Øn-t‚-bpw Im-in-s‚ Im-cy-Øn-ep-≈ D-XvI - W - vT ]Xn-™ i-_v-Z-Øn¬ H-fn-∏n-®v sh-°msX, am-[h - ≥ \m-b¿ tXm-am-°v B-sf ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. tXm-a ho-´n-te-°v Xn-cn-®p-t]m-cpw hgn-bm-Wv A-Æm-®n-sb I-≠-Xv. ss_°v A-Æm-®n-bp-sS A-cn-In¬ \n¿-Øn.

"H-cp \m-tb-s\ In-W-‰o-s∂-Sp-°m≥ F-¥v X-cW - w?' "\-√ B-b-ap-≈ In-W-dm....-Xm-bv-N?' "Mm, -]-Øn-cp-]-Xv tIm-ev Im-Wpw.' "\m-b I-Sn-®m C-©-j≥ th-W-am, B-bn-cw sIm-Sv' H-cp I-en-∏v t\m-´w t\m-°n, tXm-a h≠n Ãm¿-´m-°n.

"A-Æm,....-\n-°v Xm-bv-® t\m-°n ]-dbmw.'

A-Æm-®n-tbm-Sv H-∂pw ]-d-bm-sX tXm-a ho-´n-te-°v a-Sß - n. {In-kv-a- v \m-fp-Iƒ ]-≈n-b-ßm-Snbn¬ h-fs - c B-Àm-Zt- Øm-sS-bm-Wv BtLm-jn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]-≈n-°-Sp-sØ tdm-Un-t\m-Sv tN¿-∂p-≈ ]p-d-tºm-°v B-gv-N-Iƒ-°p-ap-sº hr-Øn-bm-°pw. ]n-s∂ I-Sp-Iv, Nm-a Xp-S-ßn-b-h hn-X®v ap-f∏ - n-°pw. h-en-b ]p¬-°q-Sp-Iƒ, Xm-ac - ° - p-fß - ƒ, {In-kva - - v {So-Iƒ F∂n-h H-cp-°n hn-f-°p-Iƒ sIm-fp-Øn, D-®-Øn¬ ]m-´p-sh-®v Ip-td t]¿ Ahn-sS Iq-Spw. Kƒ-^v cm-Py-ß-fn-epw adp-\m-Sp-I-fn-epw tPm-en sN-øp-∂-h¿ F-ß-s\-sb-¶n-epw A-h-[n kw-L-Sn∏n-®v \m-´n-se-Øpw. k-‘y-tbm-sS F√m-h-cpw Ip-fn-®v \-√ h-kv-{X-ß-fpw [cn-®v ]p-ev-°q-Sp-I-fpw A-e-¶m-c-ß-fpw \-£-{X-hn-f-°p-I-fpw Im-Wp-hm≥ h-

216 2016 2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10

gn-I-fn-eq-sS \-S-°pw. ¢-∫p-I-fpw ]n-t≈-cv kw-L-ß-fpw I-tcmƒ Km-\-ß-fpw ]m-Sn ho-Sp-I-fn¬ I-b-dn-bn-d-ßpw.

Cu {]m-h-iy-hpw {In-kv-a- v h-f-sc B-tLm-j-am-bn-cp-∂p. Imc-Ww ]-g-b ]-≈n s]m-fn-®v, ]p-Xn-b ]-≈n ]-Wn-X-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ B-Zy {In-kv-a- m-Wn-Xv. ]p-d-tºm-°v t\-c-tØ-X-s∂ hr-Ønbm-°n I-Sp-Iv ap-f-∏n-®v ]m-S-Øn-s‚ {]-Xo-Xn-bp-≠m-°n. Sm¿-∏mfn≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v Ip-fw, tl-td-tZm-kn-s‚ sIm-´m-cw, h-en-b hm\-£-{Xw, Pm-Xn a-cw A-e-¶-cn-®v {In-kv-a-kv {So, h-en-b ]p¬-°q-Sv F-∂n-h D-≠m-°n. Bw-πn-^-b¿ L-Sn-∏n-®v D-®-Øn¬ ]m-´pw. kao-]-hm-kn ap-c-´v h-do-Xm-π-bp-sS ]-cm-Xn ap≥-Iq-´n-°-≠v H-cp ^pƒ ko-tk-gv-kv Im-gv-N-sh-®v, A-\p-{K-lw t\-Sn. Ip-d-®p-t\-cw sN-dp-]n-t≈-tcm-sSm-∏w Pnw-Knwƒ-s_¬ ]m-Sn-\-S∂ tXm-a, ]n-s∂ ]p-d-tºm-°n-se h-en-b ]n-t≈-tcm-sSm-∏w tNt°-dn, sS-∂n-kv I-fn-°m-cn j-d-t]m-h-sb-t]m-se h-en-b i-_v-Z߃ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®v, ]r-jvTw N-en-∏n-®v \r-Ø-am-Sn. A-t∏m-gm-Wv h-gn-bn-se Bƒ Xn-c-°n-\n-S-bn-eq-sS ]-Xp-s° h-∂ \o-e-Po-∏v Ahn-sS \n¿-Øn-b-Xv. "]-Øv a-Wn I-gn-™m, ]m-´pw e-l-tfw \n¿-Ø-W-sa-∂v ]-d-bW-Sm..... "-Po-∏n-s‚ ap≥-ko-‰n¬ \n-∂pw ]p-d-s∏-´ i-_v-Zw A-[n-Iam-cpw tI-´n-√.

"Rm≥ Xn-cn-®v h-cp-tºm-tg-°pw F-√mw \n¿-Øn-t]m-Ww.' "R-ß-fv F-√m-sIm-t√mw sN-ø-W- ]-cn-]m-Sym..... -]m-Xn-c -Ip¿_m-\ I-gn-™m, A-t∏m \n¿-Øpw', tLm-c-i-_v-Z-Øn-s‚ D-d-hnSw a-\- n-em-b-tXm-sS \o-ßn-Øp-S-ßn-b Po-∏v \n-∂p. ap≥-ko-‰v Ihn-™v ]p-d-tØ-°v H-gp-In-bn-cp-∂ C-S-Xv Im-en¬ i-‡n-sIm-SpØv H-cp Ip-™≥ a-e ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn. ]m-∏m-\n-d-ßm≥ B-\ sNcn-™v sIm-Sp-°p-∂X - p-t]m-se Po-∏v H-cp h-it- Ø-°v sN-cn-™v sImSp-Øp. ]n-t≈-cv kw-LØ - n¬-\n-∂n-cp-∂ Xm-\m-Wv e-£yw F-∂dn-™ tXm-a, h-eX - v Im¬ ]n-t∂m-´v sh-s®-¶n-epw, am-[h - ≥ \m-bcp-sS ]p-´n-\v t\¿-s°-∂h - Æ - w B ssI tXm-am-bp-sS I-gp-Øn¬ apdp-In. \m-bc - p-sS I-Sb - n-se ]p-´pw ]-gh - pw Iq-Sn-°p-gb - p-∂X - v tXm-ambp-sS a-\ - n¬ an-∂n a-d™ p. \-£{- X-hn-f° - p-Iƒ an-∂m-an-\p-ßpI-fm-bn B-Im-i-tØ-°v ]-d-∂p-t]m-bn. ssh-Zyp-X Xq-Wp-I-fn-se Syq-_v sse-‰p-Iƒ ]p-gp-°-sf t]m-se Np-cp-≠v sI-´p. Xn-cp-∏n-d-hn I¿-a-߃ I-gn-™v ho-´n-se-Øp-∂ tXm-am- B-Zyw sN-øp-∂-Xv NqSm-°n- sh-®n-cn-°p-∂ t]m-Øn-d® - n Xn-∂v t\m-ºv ap-dn-°e - m-Wv. A∂pw `m-cy t]m-Øn-d® - n h-c´- n Nq-Sm-°n-sh-®n-cp-s∂-¶n-epw, A-Xv Ign-°m-sX H-cp aq-f-tem-sS In-S-°-bn-te-°v Du-fn-bn-´p. cm-hn-se c-≠v X-an-g≥-am¿, H-cp ssk-°n-fpw D-¥n tXm-am-bp-sS ho-´n-se-Øn. ssk-°n-fn¬ Np-cp-fp-I-fm-°n a-S-°n-sh-®n-cp-∂ hÆ-ap-≈ I-b-sd-Sp-Øv F-S-®m-en-eq-sS \-S-∂v ]n-∂n-se In-W-‰n≥I-c-bn-se-Øn. I-b-dn-s‚ H-c-‰-Ø,v A-h¿-X-s∂ sIm-≠p-h-∂ \ofw Ip-d-™ h-Sn sI-´n, In-W-‰n-te-°n-d-°n, sh-≈-Øn¬ sXm-SmØ-hn-[w A-Sp-Øp-≈ sX-ßn¬ sI-´n. In-W-‰n-te-°n-´n-cp-∂ Ib¿ h-en-s®-Sp-Øv, Ip-´ A-gn-®v am-‰n, H-cp Ip-cp-°v D-≠m-°n. A-SpØv t]-c-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ sN-dp-tXm-´n-bn¬ Ip-cp-°v sI-´n, InW-‰n-te-°n-d-°n. t]m-°-‰n¬ \n-∂v C-fw a-™-\n-d-ap-≈ I-h¿ F-Sp-Øv, X-hn-´v s]m-Sn C-Sw I-øn¬ Ip-S-™v ho-gv-Øn, hn-c-ep-IƒsIm-≠v A-a¿-Øn R-c-Sn, Io-gv-Np-≠n-\pw ]-√p-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-epw-sh®v, H-cmƒ In-W-‰n-te-°n-d-ßn. "ap-cp-Km,...... -h-en....' \n¿-tZ-iw In-´nb-tXm-sS ap-I-fn¬ \n-∂n-cp-∂ Bƒ I-b¿ h-en-®p. Ip-cp-°n¬ apdp-In-b \n-e-bn¬ \m-b s]m-¥n-h-∂p. ]p-d-sØ-Sp-Øv Ip-cp-°-gn®n-´pw \-µn-kq-N-I-sa-∂-t]m-se, hm¬-Xm-gv-Øn, A-Xv sX-ßn≥ Np-h-´n¬ \n-∂p.

A-t∏m-tg-bv-°pw ]n-∂n-se hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂v ]p-d-Øv h-∂ tXma, X-an-g≥-am-tcm-Sv F-t¥m ]-d-bm-\m-bn hm-bv Xp-d-∂p. ]-t£, tXm-am-bp-sS sXm-≠-bn-en-cp-∂v H-cp ]q-Øm-¶o-cn i-_v-Zn-®p, Hm-e]o-∏n-bp-sS i-_v-Zw sR-cn-™-a¿-∂-t]m-se.

Bgv BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

217

218 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

219

jm-lp¬ l-ao-Zv sI.-Sn I-Y

-®m-b≥ F-hn-sS-bm?

-F-Sn-tb... Rm-t\, s]m-g-tbm-c-Øm... F∂-Xm? -C-®m-b-s\-s∏m h-cpw?

-H-cv ]-Øv a-Wn. A-√, ]-Ø-c.

-t\-cw ssh-In-tb-°-cv-Xv C-®m-bm. Rm≥ sh-°phm-tW. ko-k-dn-s‚ c-≠p ]-®-°p-∏n-Iƒ a-™-a-W¬-Øcn-Iƒ-°p-≈n¬ ]q-≠p-In-S-∏p-≠v. h-c-´n-b-]-∂n-bnd-®n hm-´n-b- C-e-bn¬ am-\w-t\m-°n In-S-°p-∂p. \pc-s]m-gn-°p-∂ tkm-Um-°p-∏n-Iƒ ]p¬-°q-´-Øn\p-≈n¬ sR-fn-™n-cn-∏p-≠v. ]p-g-bn¬ X-Wp-Ø Im-‰pw, ]m-e-Øn-eq-sS-b-t∏mƒ ]-®-\n-d-ap-≈ Xo-h≠n-bpw ]-Xn-sb \o-ßp-∂p. c-≠p-t]¿ a-Zy-°p-∏nsb-Sp-Øv Xo-h-≠n bm-{X-°m¿-°m-bn ho-in-°m-Wn°p-tºmƒ H-cp-h≥ H-gn-™-•m- p-I-fn-te-°v a-Zyw ]-I-cp-I-bm-Wv. -en-t ... Sm I-≈-\-{km-Wn, en-kv-‰m... _m-°n ]d...

-A-Xn-s\-tS-ev A-h-s‚ s]-sÆm-cp-Øn-°v hn-fn°m≥ I-≠ t\-cw!

-kw-`-hw I-Øn-°-b-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p! s]m-∂ptam-t\, en-t , _m-°n...

-Hm...! A-s∏m, A-d-_n-s∏-sÆ-∂v tI-´-s∏m \n-\s°m-s° Ip-fn-cv I-b-dn-b-t√..! c-≠v am-kw eo-hn-\v h-cp-sºm \n-s∂-sbm-s°-sbm-∂v I-≠p-In-´m≥ apJy-a-{¥n-sb Im-Wm≥ t]m-hp-∂-Xn-epw ]m-Sm! C∂o I-º-\n-°v aq-∂n-t\-bpw In-´m≥, I¿-Øm-th,

en

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 220 2016

Nn{XoIcWw: jm^n kvt{SmIvkv

Rm≥ s]-´ ]m-tS..!

-F-Sm en-t ... \n-\-°v c-≠v am-kw eo-hv In-´nbm¬ tPm-en-sb-°p-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°-≠-t√m, R-߃°-ß-s\-bm-tWm? -F-∂m-ep-ao {]-hm-kn a-cp-`q-an-bn¬ sh-b¿-s∏mgp-°n \m-´n-ev h-cp-sºm H-∂p-c-≠v a-Wn-°q¿ t\-ctØ-°v I-º-\n-Iq-Sm≥ h-cm-s\m-°m-Ø \o-sbms° F-t¥m-∂v ]-Wn-bm-Sm C-hn-sS D-≠m-°p-t∂?

-en-t ... \o I-gn-®-Xv a-Xn. \o Hm-h-dm-hp-∂p!

-\o ]-d-™n-´v R-߃ h-∂n-t√-Sm..

-Rm-s\-s‚ sh-j-aw ]-d-™-Xm-Sm. a-cp-`q-an-bnI-cn-™p-W-ßn-b Cu am-X-f-s®-Sn-bp-sS th-Z-\ \nß-tfm-S-√m-sX B-tcm-Sm ]-d-bm! am-X-f-s®-Sn-bnsN-dp-X-fn¿ ap-f-°p-∂-Xv \m-´n-se-Øn \n-ß-sf-sbms° Im-Wp-tºm-gm-Sm! H-gn-°v... i-I-ew-Iq-Sn H-gn...

-A-√ en-t , \o _m-°n ]-d-™n-√. B A-d-_ns∏-Æv kp-µ-cn-bm-bn-cp-t∂m-Sm? en-Ã≥ ]-∂n-bn-d-®n tXm-≠n-sb-Sp-Øv \m-°n-te°p sh-®p. C-fw-tXm-ev I-Sn-®p ap-dn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-Sbn¬ a-Zyw h-en-®p-Ip-Sn-®v k-‘y-bp-sS Np-a-∏n-te°v t\m-°n Nn-cn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. Iq-´-tØm-sS ]-d∂p-t]m-hp-∂ sIm-‰n-°q-´-ß-fn-te-°v A-bmƒ X-ebp-b¿-Øn. aq-h-cpw A-bm-fn¬ \n-∂v Nn-X-dp-∂ hm°p-Iƒ-°m-bn hm-s]m-fn-®n-cp-∂p.

-\n-ß-°v t_-\-ko¿-_q-t´m-sb Hm¿-a-t≠m?

-t_-\-ko-tdm? A-Xv...

-]m-In-kv-Xm-\n-se ]-g-b...

-Hm... t_-\-ko¿!

BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 2016

221 221

-A-Xp-t]m-se..! A-Xn-\p-ta-sd-bn-cn-°pw A-h-fp-sS kuµ-cyw. Rm-\-h-sf C-S-bv-°n-S-bv-°v kq-∏¿ am¿-°-‰n¬ sh®p Im-Wpw. F-s∂-bm ap-J-ku-µ-cyw Im-Wn-°m≥ Hmtcm km-[-\-ß-sf-Sp-°p-tºm-gpw A-hƒ ap-Jm-h-c-Ww ]Xn-sb am-‰pw. A-h-fp-sS t^m¨ \-º-sdm-∂v In-´m-\m-bn Rm≥ {i-aw Xp-S-ßn.

-en-t , A-Xp \o ]-d-™-Xm-W-t√m. I-S-em- n¬ \o \n-s‚ \-º-sd-gp-Xn, A-hƒ ]¿-t®-kv sN-bv-X sI-b¿-{^o ]m-bv-°-‰n-\p-≈n¬ Xn-cp-In-sh-®-Xpw, A-hƒ-°v s]-s´-∂v am-k-ap-d-bp-≠m-hm≥ ap-´n-{]m¿-∞n-®-Xpw, ]n-t‰∂v cm-{Xn A-h-fp-sS t^m¨ h-∂-Xpw \o ]d-™p I-gn-™p, en-t ...

-tbm... A-hn-sS-h-sc \-Ω-sf-Ønbn-cp-t∂m? ]n-bq-tj... A-s∏m Fhn-sS-bm \-Ωƒ \n¿-Øn-b-Xv? A-h-c-tX-°p-dn-®m-tem-Nn-°ptºmƒ ]m- e - Ø n- e q- s S- b m- t cm tSm¿-®p an-∂n-®p t]m-hp-∂p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. am-\-Øp-Zn-® N-{µ≥ ]pg-\o-cn-te-°p ap-ßn-°p-fn-°m-\n-dßn-bn-´p-≠v. c-≠p-t]¿ aq-fn-∏m-´pw ]m-Sn, Nq-≠-bp-am-bn a-W-en-eq-sS \-S-∂p-t]m-hp-∂p. Xo-h-≠n-bp-sS Nq-fw-hn-fn hn-Zq-c-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p tIƒ-°p-∂p-≠v.

-t^-kv-_p-°n¬ I-Øn-°-b-dnb H-cp Nm-‰n-ßv cm-{Xn. A-sX, Ahn-sS-bm-Wv \o \n¿-Øn-b-Xv ent ...! A-t√-Sm, k-eo-te?

-D-∆v tdm-_n≥-km... Ahn-sS-Ø-s∂. en-t , F¥m-Sm B cm-{Xn kw-`hn-®-Xv? -Hm... A-hn-sS-bm-Wt√..! ]n-Sn-In-´n. F-∂m tIƒ- ° - t Wm, A- ∂ v cm- { Xn- b m- W v ssZ- h Øn-s‚ A-]q¿-h I-chn-cp-Xv Rm≥ Im-Wp-∂Xv. G-sd-t\-cw kw-km-cn®v , A¿- ≤ - c m- { Xn- t bm- S - S p- ° p- t ºmƒ, ssew- K n- I - Z m- l Øm¬ Rm-\p-a-h-fpw Xn-f-®p-a-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Rm-\h-tfm-Sp ]-d-™p: \n-s∂-sb-\n-°v \-·-bm-bn Im-W-Wsa-∂v. A-h-fm-Zyw a-Sn-®p. ]n-t∂-bpw \n¿-_-‘n-®-t∏m-fhƒ k-Ω-Xn-®p. A-h-tfm-tcm h-kv-{X-ß-fp-a-gn-®p-am-‰n. Fs‚ s]m-∂p-a-°-tf, ssZ-h-kr-jv-Sn-bp-sS a-t\m-lm-cn-X... F{X A-Xp-eyw! F-{X am-kv-a-cn-Iw! -F-Sm en-t , A-Xv \n-s‚ em-∏n-ep-t≠m-Sm? -D-≠m-hpw k-eo-te, A-h-s‚ em-∏n-ep-≠m-hpw...

A-bmƒ a-W-en-te-°p a-e¿-∂p-In-S-∂p. am-\-sØ \-£{X-ß-sf-t\m-°n ssI-Iq-∏n. cm-∏-£n-I-fp-sS Nn-d-I-Sn-Iƒs°m-∏w A-bmƒ ]n-dp-]n-dp-Øp.

-A-Xp-eyw! am-kv-a-cn-Iw! ssZ-h-ta! ]m-e-Øn-eq-sS Xo-h-≠n th-K-X-bn¬ ]m-bp-∂p. aq-h-cpw A-bm-fn-te-°p Ip-\n-™v hm-°p-Iƒ-°m-bn Im-tXm¿Øp. s]m-Sp-∂-s\, A-bm-fp-sS t^m¨ i-_v-Zn-®p. A-bmf-sX-Sp-Øv sN-hn-bn¬ sh-®p.

-ssZ-h-ta, A-Xp-eyw! am-kv-a-cn-Iw! -en- -®-bm, F-∂-Xm ]-d-bp-t∂?

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 222 2016

-Hm... \o-bm-bn-cp-t∂m-So? -]n-s∂, C-®m-b≥ h-cp-sºm sd-bn¬-th sK-bv-‰n-\-cn-Inse I-S-bn¬ \n-∂v H-cp tk-an-bm ]m-bv-°-‰v hm-ß-Ww. \msf Ip-´n-Iƒ h-cp-sºm ]m-b-k-ap-≠m-°m-\m.

-A-tßm-´v Ip-td-Zq-cw t]m-th-t≠-So. ]n-s∂, ]-Øv-a-Wn I-gn-™m I-S A-S-°-Øn-s√?

-C-√, ]-Xn-s\m-∂v a-Wn-h-sc B I-S Im-Wpw. -i-cn, Rm≥ hm-ßn-tb-®p h-cmw.

-en- -®m-b-\n-s∏m F-hn-sS-bm?

-F-Sn-tb, Rm-t\... s]m-g-tbm-c-Øm.

A-bmƒ F-gp-t∂-‰v ssI-Iƒ ]n-d-In-te-°p-Ip-Øn a-W-en¬ Nm-™n-cp-∂p. aq-h-cpw H-gn-™ •m- p-Ifn-te-°p a-Zy-sam-gn-®p. ]-∂n-bn-d-®n Xo¿-∂-t∏mƒ I-h-dn¬-\n-∂v ]-ip-hn-d-®n-bp-sS s]m-Xn-sb-SpØp. A-Xp Xp-d-∂-bp-S-s\ A-h-cp-sS hn-c-ep-If-Xn-te-°p Nm-Sn-ho-Wp. -kq-∏¿ am¿-°-‰n¬ sh-®v A-d-_n kp-µcn-bp-sS \-º-dp-In-´m≥ Rm≥ s]-´ ]m-tS. -en-t , C-\n-bpw dn-ssh‚-Sn-°-t√. \º-dpw In-´n, ho-Un-tbm Nm-‰n-ßpw I-gn™p. C-\n _m-°n ]-d-™p Xo¿-°v. F∂m-te ]-Øv a-Wn-s°-¶n-epw \-ap-°nhn-sS-\n-∂v t]m-hm-s\m-°q.

-A-hƒ A-d-_n-bp-sS \m-em-a-sØ `mcy-bm-Wv. In-g-h-\-d-_n A-h-fp-sS i-co-cØn¬ H-cp a-Æn-c-am-{X-am-Wv. A-hƒ°v th-≠-Xv ^-W-ap-b¿-Øp-∂ Icn-\m-K-ß-sf-bm-Wv. A-h-sf-s∂ H-cp Zn-h-kw ho-´n-te-°p £-Wn®p! A-bmƒ ho-≠pw a-e¿-∂pIn-S-∂v, am-\-tØ-°v t\m-°n ]-d-™p. -a-Xn. C-Xv \-ap-°nhn-sS \n¿-Ømw.

-Hm... C-Xn-s∏m Xp-≠v-]Sw Im-Wp-sºm I-d‚p-t]mb- t ]m- s e- b m- b - t √m, ent . \-Ω-sf N-cn-{Xw ]-dbp- I - b m- s W- ¶ n¬ P- \ td-‰-dp hm-S-I-bv-s°-SpØv Xp- ≠ v - ] - S w I- ≠ pXo¿-Ø-h-cm \-Ω-fv. \n-\-°-dn-bm-tem...

-tdm-_n≥-km... F-\n-°-Xv H-cn-°¬-Iq-Sn Hm¿-°m-\mhn-√. ssZ-h-`m-Kyw-sIm-≠m-Wv Rm-\-∂v c-£-s∏-´-Xv. ]n-Sn®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu X-e a-cp-`q-an-bn-ep-cp-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p...!

-A-s∏m ss¢-am-Iv-kv In-Sp-hm-W-s√m..! C-\n \o ]-dt™-Xo-cq...

-]-d-sb-Sm en-t ...

-]-d... k-a-bw H≥-]-X-c-bm-hp-∂p.

A-bmƒ a-W-en¬ sN-cn-™p-In-S-∂v A-h-sc-t\m-°n. Ah-cpw A-bmƒ-°-cn-In¬ sN-cn-™p-In-S-∂p. \n-em-hn¬ ]pg-a-W¬ Xn-f-ßn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

-Su-Wn¬-\n-∂v h-f-sc Zq-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-fp-sS -ho-Sv. a-cp-`q-an-bpw Cu-¥-∏-\-I-fpw. cm-{Xn, a-cp-°m-‰n-s‚ aq-f-epIƒ-°n-S-bn-eq-sS ss_-t°m-Sn-®m-Wv A-hn-sS-sb-Øn-b-Xv. H-cp Cu-¥-∏-\-t®m-´n¬ ss_-°v \n¿-Øn. A-hƒ ]-d-™ h-gn-bn-eq-sS A-I-Øp-I-b-dn. \m-ep `m-cy-am¿-°pw \m-ev ho-Sp-Iƒ A-d-_n D-≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-sb-√mw A-Sp-ØSp-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. A-∂v c-≠m-a-sØ `m-cy-s°m-∏-am-bn-cp-∂p A-d-_n.

BgvN N-∏-∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

223

-Hm... A-d-_n-sb h¿-Æn-°m-sX \nß- s f- ¥ p sN- b v - X q- s h- ∂ v ]- d , ent ...

-F-¥m-hpw sN-øp-I? h-c-≠p-Wßn-b c-≠v \-Zn-I-fn-te-°v a-e-sh-≈w H-gp-In-sb-Øn-bm¬ F-¥m-Wp-≠m-hpI, k-eo-te?

-Hm... \o J-eo¬ Pn-{_m-\m-h-s√, ent . kw-`-hw ]-®-bm-bn ]-d-sb-Sm...

-A-sX-√m-sa-s‚ Hm¿-a-bn¬ \n-∂v am-™p-t]m-bn! t]-Sn-tbm-sS, H-cp-hn-[Øn¬ A-h-sf Xr-]v-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {i-an-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv hm-Xn-enem-tcm ap-´n-b-Xv. th-Kw h-kv-{X-ß-sfSp-Øn-´v hm-Xn¬-°¬ a-d-™p. A-d_n A-I-tØ-°v I-b-dn-b-bp-S-s\ ]pd-tØ-°v ]m-™p. a-Xn-se-Sp-Øp-Nm-Sn. A-d-_n-bpw a-Xn¬-Nm-Sn ]n-d-sI Hm-Sn. lm-Zm lzn-Zv≥...Aw-kn-°p-lp. A-d-_n hn-fn-®p-]-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p, lm-Zm lzn-Zv≥...Aw-kn°p-lp...

-en-t , F-¥m-Sm A-Xns‚ A¿-∞w?

- P m- c ≥... A- h - s \ ]n- S n°q...

-F-∂n-´v ]n-Sn-t®m?

-F-Sm Im-´p-am-°m-t\, ]nSn-®m Rm-\n-hn-sS C-cn-t°m? a-cp-`q-an-bn-eq-sS Hm-Sn-tbm-Sn H-cp I-≈n-apƒ-s®-Sn-°q-´-Øn\p-≈n¬ H-fn-®p. A-d-_n Ahn- s S- s b- √ mw Np- ‰ n- Ø n- c n™v a-S-ßn-t∏m-bn.

A-bm-sf-gp-t∂-‰p. a-W-eneq-sS _p-≈-‰n-\-cn-In-te-°p \-S-∂p. ko-‰n¬ Nm-cn-bn-cp-∂v, Ip-∏n-Iƒ ]p¬-°q-´-Øn-\p≈n-te-°v ho-in-sb-dn-™v \S-∂p-h-cp-∂ aq-h-tc-bpw t\m°n. `-£-Wm-h-in-jv-S-߃ Xn-∂m≥ F-en-Iƒ ]-Xp-ßn ]-Xp-ßn h-cp-∂p-≠v.

-]n-∂o-Sv \n-\-°v {]-iv-\-ßsfm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-√-t√m?

- B kn- Ω v Rm≥ I- f ™p. \m-´n-te-°p t]m-cm≥ eo-hn-\-t]-£n-®p. eo-hv s]-s´-∂v i-cnbm-bn. ^v-ssf-‰n¬ I-b-dn-bn-cp-∂-t∏mgm-Wv a-\- v im-¥-am-b-Xv. -k-a-bw ]-Øp-I-gn-™p. ]o-bq-tj, \-ap-°v t]m-bm-tem. en-t ...Sm, t]mh-s√...

-F-Sm k-eo-te... \o en- n-s‚ h-≠oev tI-dq-te?

-H-ms°-Sm... Rm-\n-Xn¬ I-b-dmw.

-F-∂m-epw tdm-_n≥-km... A-h-fpsam-∂n-®v H-∂m-kz-Zn-®v I-fn-°m≥ F\n-°v I-gn-™n-s√-Sm! eo-hv I-gn-™v sN-∂n-´v H-∂v In-W-™v {i-an-°-Ww.

224 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

-A-s∏m... \n-\-°n-\n-bpw a-Xn-bm-bn-s√.!

-A-√ en-t ... I-gn-™ h-c-hn-\v \o-sbm-cp C-t¥m-t\-jy-°m-cn-sb Ip-dn-®v ]-d-™n-cp-∂n-t√?

-]o-bq-tj, A-h-fv K-±m-a-bm.. A-h-sf-t∏m-gpw sd-Un-b-t√. ]-t£, km-l-kn-I-am-bn Nn-e-Xv t\-Sp-tºm-tg A-Xn-s\m-cp {Xn-s√m-≈q...

A-bmƒ _p-≈-‰v Ãm¿-´m-°n, k-eo¬ ]n-d-In¬ I-b-dn. a-W-en-eq-sS A-h-cp-sS C-cp-N-{I hm-l-\-߃ \o-ßn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

-en-t ... F-ß-s\-bp-s≠-Sm \n-s‚ ]p-Xn-b ho-Sv? -ho-Sv I-s≠-Øn-b-Xpw, A-Xn-s‚ Uo-ev \-S-Øn-b-Xp-sa-√mw A-hfm... F-√m ^¿-Wn-®-dp-I-fp-a-S-°-ap-≈ B ho-Sv hm-ßn-b-Xp-sIm-≠v ho-Sp-]-Wn-bp-sS sS≥-j≥ sam-Øw H-gn-™p-In-´n. ]n-s∂, H-cp {]-iv\w, A-b¬-]-°-sØm-∂pw R-ß-sS Ip-Spw-_-°m-cm-cp-an-√.

-A-b¬-°m-sc-ß-s\-bp-≠v.

-Rm≥ h-∂n-´v c-≠p-Zn-h-k-am-b-t√-bp-≈q... ]-cn-N-b-s∏-´v h-cp-∂p. ]p-g-bn¬-\n-∂v tdm-Un-te-°p-I-b-dn-b A-h¿ bm-{X-]-d-™v C-cp-`mK-ß-fn-te-°m-bn Xn-cn-™p. tdm-Un-eq-sS \o-ßp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ A-bmfp-sS sk¬-t^m-Wn-te-°v H-cp sa-tk-Pv h-∂p. A-bm-f-Xv t\m-°n : C®m-bm, tk-an-bm a-d-°-cv-Xv, C-®m-bn-\n-s∏m F-hn-sS-bm? A-bmƒ t^m¨ t]m-°-‰n-te-°n-´p.

-en-t , C-hn-sS \n¿-Øv. Rm-\n-hn-sS-bn-d-ßmw.

-k-eo-te, F-\n-°m sd-bn¬-th-tK-‰v h-sc-sbm-∂p-t]m-Ww. -F-¥m-Sm A-hn-sS? -]-e-N-c-°v I-S-bn¬ \n-s∂m-cp km-[-\w hm-ßm-\m.

-\-Ω-sf k-Øm-dn-s‚ I-S-b-t√?

-A-sX...

-A-h-s‚ sIm-®m-∏ C-∂-se-bm a-cn-®-Xv. A-h-\n-∂v I-S-Xp-d-∂n-´n√. \o sh-dp-sX A-{X Zq-cw t]m-th-≠, en-t .

-]n-s∂ th-sd-tb-sX-¶n-epw I-S...

-k-a-bw ]-Øp I-gn-™n-s√. F-√m I-S-bpw A-S-®n-cn-°pw. en-tk, \o-tb C-Xp-h-gn hn-t´m. th-Kw ho-´n-se-Ømw.

-k-eo-te, \m-sf Im-Wmw. A-bmƒ sd-bn¬-th-{Sm-°n-\-cn-In-eq-sS-bp-≈ h-gn-bn-te-°v _p-≈-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

225

‰v Xn-cn-®p. sh-fn-®w Nn-X-dn-®v C-c-®p-hcp-∂ Xo-h-≠n-s°m-∏w _p-≈-‰v th-KØn-tem-Sn-®p. C-cp ssI-I-fpw hn-S¿Øn ]n-Sn-®v A-bmƒ B¿-∏p-hn-fn-®p. Nqfw-hn-fn-I-fp-am-bn Xo-h-≠n A-bm-sf adn-I-S-∂p t]m-b-t∏mƒ kn-·¬ sse‰p-I-sf-√mw Np-a-∂ \n-d-am-bn. A-t∏mgm-Wv H-cmƒ ssI-Im-Wn-®v tdm-Un-\cn-In¬ \n¬-°p-∂-Xv Im-Wp-∂-Xv. Abmƒ _p-≈-‰v \n¿-Øn. A-h-\-bmƒ°-cn-In-se-Øn.

-im-¥n-\-K-dn-te-°m-tWm? -A-sX...

-Rm-\pw h-c-s´?

-I-b-dn-t°m. A-h≥ ko-‰n-te-°ncp-∂p.

-im-¥n-\-K-dn-em-tWm Xm-a-kw?

A-bmƒ th-Kw Iq-´p-tºmƒ tNm-Zn-®p.

-A-√. A-hn-sS-sbm-cp ho-´n¬ sN-dnsbm-cp {]-iv-\w. B-fp-I-sfm-s°...

-F-¥m kw-`-hw kp-lr-tØ?

-Rm-\-sX-ß-s\ \n-ß-tfm-Sv ]-dbpw? l-tem... tIƒ-°mw. Rm≥ h-∂psIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. h-gn-sb-\n-°dn-bmw. A-h-s\ hn-S-cp-Xv. C-Xm Rms\-Øn.

226 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

_p-≈-‰n-s‚ sh-fn-®-Øn¬ sX-cp-hp-\m-b-I-fp-sS I-Æp-Iƒ Xn-fßn. Hm-cn-bn-Sp-∂ A-h-sb A-bm-sfm-®-sh-t®m-Sn-®p. Im-‰n¬ I-cn-bne-Iƒ tdm-Un-\n-cp-h-i-tØ-°pw ]-d-∂-I-∂p, Nn-e-h S-b-dn-\-Sn-bnsR-cn-™-a¿-∂p. I-b-‰-ß-fpw C-d-°-ß-fpw ]n-∂n-´v A-bmƒ X-s‚ ho-Sn-\p ap≥-]n¬ h-≠n-\n¿-Øn. sK-bv-‰v Xp-d-∂p-In-S-°p-∂p. ap-‰-Øv \n-d-sb B-fp-Iƒ.

-\n-ß-fp-an-tßm-´m-bn-cp-t∂m? kw-`-h-a-t∏mƒ \n-ß-fp-a-dn-™n-cp∂-h-s√? Cu tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-bm-bp-sS H-cp ]-h-td..! ho-´n-te-t°m-Sn-t∏m-hp-∂ A-h-s\ t\m-°n A-¥n-®p-\n¬-°p-tºmƒ H-cp hr-≤≥ \-S-∂p h-cp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

-slm! A-h-fp-sS-sbm-s° X-t‚-tS! -A-Xv... A-hn-sS-sb-¥m? A-bmƒ tNm-Zn-®p.

-Cu-b-Sp-Øv C-hn-sS Xm-a-kw Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm A-hƒ. `¿-Øm-th, Kƒ-^n-em. B sN-dp-∏-°m-c-\p-≠-t√m...cm-{Xn-I-fn-se-√m-a-h-\n-hn-sS h-cp-∂-Xv R-߃ {i-≤n-®n-cp-∂p. C-∂v c-≠n-s\-bpw ]n-Sn-®p. C-∂se... hr-≤-s‚ hm-°p-Iƒ tIƒ-°m-sX A-bmƒ Bƒ-°q-´-Øn-te-°p\-S-∂p. `m-cy I-e-ßn-b I-Æp-I-fp-am-bn kn-‰u-´n-en-cn-°p-∂p, sN-dp∏-°m-c≥ ssI-Iq-∏n B-fp-I-tfm-sS-t¥m ]-d-bp-∂p. B-fp-I-sf am-‰n ap-t∂m-´v \o-ßm-s\m-cp-ßn-b A-bmƒ s]m-Sp-∂-s\ \n-›-e-\m-bn. Xncn-®p \-S-∂v _p-≈-‰n¬ I-b-‰n. C-cp-´n-eq-sS F-tßm-s´-∂n-√m-sX _p≈-‰v No-dn-∏m-bn-°p-tºmƒ H-cp i-_v-Zw tI-´v A-bmƒ h-e-Xp-h-i-tØ°p t\m-°n. sh-fp-Ø I-¥q-d-b-Wn-™ F-ep-º≥ cq-]w ap-t∂m-´p t\m-°n, _p-≈-‰n-s\m-∏w ]m-bp-tºmƒ A-e-dn-hn-fn-°p-∂p. -lm-Zm lzn-Zv≥...Aw-kn-°p-lp. lm-Zm lzn-Zv≥...Aw-kn-°p-lp...

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

227

228 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 228 2016

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v

hn-t\m-Zv Hm-e-t»-cn I-Y

Po

∏v Hm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. ]-´-W ]m-XI-fpw \m-´p ]m-X-I-fpw ]n-∂n-´v Im´p ]m-X-bn-eq-sS..

Im-Sn-s‚ ]-® ap-‰n-b C-cp-fn-a-bn-eq-sS a-c-߃°n-S-bn-eq-sS A-cn-s®-Øp-∂ sh-fn-®w Im-Sn-s‚ \n-Kq-V-X-bn¬ ho-Wv A-en-™p t]m-bn-cp-∂p.

I-\w Xq-ßn-b \n-»-_v-Z-X-sb ap-dn-®v kp-µ¿ tNm-Zn-®p: -\-Ω-f-hn-sS F-Øp-tºm-tg-°pw h-√-Xpw kw-`-hn-°p-tam kp-tZ-hm? kp-tZ-h≥ H-∂pw an-≠m-sX ]p-d-tØ-°v t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p.

-cm-P-ÿm-\n¬ H-cp kv-{Xo k-¥m-c* A-\pjvTn-®v a-cn-®-Xn-s‚ \yq-kv hm-eyq a-ßp-∂-Xn\p ap≥-]p X-s∂ a-s‰m-cp F-Iv-kv-¢q- o-hv \yqkv. -tI-c-f-Øn-epw k-¥m-c.- A-Xm-bn-cn-°pw sl-Uv sse≥ A-t√ ? sl-Uv sse≥ sslsse-‰v sN-bv-Xv Im-Wn-°pw t]m-se X-s‚ Nq≠p hn-c-ep-Iƒ sIm-≠v hm-bp-hn¬ H-cp Zo¿L N-Xp-cw h-c-®p sIm-≠v kp-µ¿ ho-≠pw tNmZn-®p, D-Ø-cw {]-Xo-£n-®n-´-s√-¶n-epw.

A-t∏mƒ am-{X-am-Wv kp-tZ-h≥ A-tX-∏-‰n Nn¥n-®-Xv. B-Sn-s\ ]-´n-bm-°m≥ I-gn-hp-≈-h-cm-Wv am[y-a-߃. Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°pw Hm-tcm Nm-bv-hpI-fpw C-jv-S-ß-fpw C-jv-S-t°-Sp-I-fp-ap-≠v. C-jv-

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v

Nn{Xo-I-cWw: apJv-Xm¿ DZcw-s]mbn¬

S-߃ hn-im-e-am-bn Im-Wm-\pw C-jv-S-t°-SpIƒ Im-Wm-Xn-cn-°m-\p-ap-≈ am-{¥n-I I-ÆpI-fm-Wv A-h-bv-°p-≈-Xv F-∂v D-≈n-sem-cp ]q©n-cn-tbm-sS kp-tZ-h≥ Nn-¥n-®p.

-\-Ωp-sS Nm-\-en-s‚ td-‰nw-Kv D-b-cpw A-t√ kp-tZ-th-´m? ]n-∂n¬ \n-∂pw ssh-jv-W-hn-bpsS tNm-Zy-Øn-\v ]-t£ kp-µ-dm-Wv a-dp-]-Sn ]-d™-Xv: -F-∂p sh-®v Iq-en-sbm-∂pw Iq-´n-Ø-cq-e tI-t´m ssh-jv-W-ho..... \yq-kv tIm¿-Un-t\-‰¿ tam-l-\ Ir-jv-W≥ km-dn-\v c-l-ky-am-bn In-´n-b H-cp hn-h-c-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv A-Sn-b-¥-c-am-bn B bm{X πm≥ sN-bv-X-Xv. ]n-t‰-∂-sØ \yq-kv A-h-dn-te-°p-≈ F-Ivkv-¢q- o-hpw tX-Sn-bn-d-ßn-b kp-tZ-h-s\-∂ dnt∏m¿-´¿-°pw kp-µ-sd-∂ Iym-a-dm-am-\pw B bm{X-bn¬ h-en-b B-th-i-sam-∂pw tXm-∂p-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-t£ dn-t∏m¿-´¿ s{S-bn-\n-bmb ssh-jv-W-hn \-√ B-th-i-Øn¬ X-s∂-bmbn-cp-∂p. B-Zy-am-bn-´m-W-hƒ-°v C-ß-s\-sbmc-h-k-cw e-`n-°p-∂-Xv. -C-\n H-cp a-Wn-°q¿ th-Ww tIm-c-∏m-d-bnse-Øm≥. A-hn-sS h-sc am-{X-sa h-≠n t]mIq. ss{U-h¿ ^n-tdm-kv ]-d-™p.

2016 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 229 229

-A-hn-Sp-∂v ]n-s∂-ß-\m t]m-WXv? B-Imw-£-tbm-sS ssh-jv-W-hn tNm-Zn-®p.

-A-hn-Sp-∂v B-dp In-tem-ao-‰¿ Im\-S tam-t´m-gv-kn-\v, A-t√ ^n-tdm-sk? kp-tZ-h≥ I-fn-bm-°pw t]m-se ]d-™-Xp tI-´v ^n-tdm-kv am-{Xw Nn-cn®p. tIm-c-∏m-d-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ t\-cw ]-Øp a-Wn I-gn-™n-cp-∂p..

-Zm B Im-Wp-∂ N-hn-´p h-gn-bn-eqsS C-\n t\-sc \-S-∂m¬ a-Xn. c-≠-c In-tem ao-‰¿ Im-´n-te-°v sN-√p-tºmƒ t^m-d-Ãv Km¿-Up-am-cp-sS F-bv-Uv t]mÃm-b -A-f- Im-Wmw. A-hn-sS Km¿Uv cm-ta-´≥ \-Ω-sf Im-Øp \n¬-°p∂p-≠v. Im-´n-se B-Zn-hm-kn-I-sf-°pdn-®v cm-ta-´-\v \-√ A-dn-hm-Wv th-Kw h-cq.

F-∂p ]-d-™v kp-µ¿ ap-∂n¬ \-S∂p. Ip-Ø-s\-bp-≈ I-b-‰w I-b-dptºmƒ ssh-jv-W-hn ]-e X-h-W hogm≥ t]m-bn. ]-e-t∏m-gpw kp-µ-dn-s‚ I-øn¬ Xqßn-bm-W-hƒ \-S-∂-Xv. D-b-c-ap-≈ Im-´p ]p-√p-I-fn-epw s]m¥-I-fn-epw ]n-Sn-®m-Wv kp-tZ-h≥ \-S∂-Xv. Km¿-Uv cm-ta-´≥ Iq-´-Øn¬ tN¿-∂ ti-jw \-S-Ø-Øn-\v A¬-]w Iq-Sn thK-X Iq-t´-≠n h-∂p. B-\-bn-d-ßm≥ km-[y-X-bp-s≠-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p Im-cWw. Im-´p h-gn hn-´v tN-cn-bw-Ip-∂n-s‚ ]-≈-bn-eq-sS \-S-∂p Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏m-gmWv cm-ta-´-s\m-gn-sI _m-°n-sb-√m-hcpw t]-Sn-®p t]m-b-Xv. H-cmƒ-°v \-S-°phm≥ am-{X-ap-≈ N-hn-´p h-gn am-{X-tabp-≈q. Xm-sg A-Km-[-am-b K¿-Øw hm ]n-f¿-Øn \n¬-°p-∂p. H-∂p Imep sX-∂n-bm¬- ]n-s∂ A-bm-sf a-d°p-I-tb \n¿-hm-l-ap-≈q. tN-cn-bw Ip-∂n-s‚ \-Sp-°v F-Ønbn-cn-°-Ww. ap-∂n¬ \-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ cm-ta´≥ s]-s´-∂v \n-∂p. ]n-∂n-ep-≈-h¿ F-¥m-sW-∂v tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\p apsº tN-cn-bw Ip-∂n-s‚ D-®n-bn¬ \n∂pw -`o-am-Im-c-am-b H-cp D-cp-f≥ I√v D-cp-≠v h-∂v A-h¿-°p ap-∂n-eq-sS A-Km-[-X-bn-te-°v ]m-™p t]m-bn. H∂p B¿-Øp hn-fn-°m≥ Xp-\n-s™¶n-epw -`-bw sIm-≠v B-cp-sS i-_v-Zhpw ]p-d-tØ-°v h-∂n-√.

-h-cq C-Ø-cw kw-`-h-߃ C-hn-sS km-[m-c-W-bm t]-Sn-t°-≠a-c-hn-®p \n¬-°p-∂ A-h-tcm-Sv Nn-cn®p sIm-≠v cm-ta-´≥ ]-d-™p.

-A-Xv B-sc-¶n-epw D-cp-´n-bn-´-Xm-Iptam cm-ta-´m? h-√ I-©m-hv Ir-jn-°mtcm Nm-cm-bw hm-‰p-Im-tcm, th-´-°m-

230 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

tcm a-t‰m, sd-bv-Um-sW-∂v hn-Nm-cn-®v? kp-tZ-h-\n-se dn-t∏m¿-´¿-°v tNm-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\m-bn-√.

-F-t¥m F-\n-°n-tX h-sc a-\- n-em-bn-´n-√. ]-≠v \m-dm-W-Øv {`m-¥≥ D-cp-´n I-b-‰n sh-®-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. F-∂p ]-d-™v kz-¥w Xam-i-bn¬ c-kn-®v cm-ta-´≥ Nn-cn-®p. ]-t£ a-‰p aq-∂p t]-cpw t]-Sn-bpsS s]m-Øn-em-b-Xn-\m¬ A-Xv tI-´-Xp Iq-Sn-bn-√.

B-dp In-tem ao-‰¿ c-≠-c a-Wn-°q-dp-sIm-≠m-Wv N-hn-´n-Ø-≈n-bXv. tN-cn-bw-Ip-∂n-s‚ D-®n-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ F-√m-h-cpw i-cn-°pw £o-Wn-®n-cp-∂p.

-A-Xm A-Xm-Wv \n-߃ A-t\z-jn-®p h-∂ ÿ-ew. cm-ta-´≥ Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®n-S-tØ-°v F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw I-Æp-Iƒ ]m™p sN-∂p. tN-cn-b≥-Ip-∂n-s‚ s\-dp-I-bn¬ B-Im-iw sXm-´p \n¬-°p-∂ am-a-c-ß-fp-sS hm¬-k-ey-Øn-\p \-Sp-hn¬ Cu-‰ sIm≠p Ip-Øn a-d-® H-cp Ip-Sn¬! a-c-ß-fn¬ Xm-cm-´p ]m-Sn-b Im-‰v B Ip-Sn-en-s‚ aq¿-≤m-hn¬ Npw_n-®v tN-cn-bw Ip-∂n-s‚ Xm-gv-hm-c-ß-fn-te-°v ]n-® sh-®v A-I-∂p t]m-Ip-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p..

Ip-Sn-en¬ B-f-\-°-sam-∂pw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. a-d-hm-Xn]-Xp-s° \o-°n D-≈n-te-°v I-b-dp-tºmƒ \n-»-_v-Z-X \n-d-™ Ahn-sS, A-h-cp-sS lr-Z-b kv-]-µ-\w am-{X-sa tIƒ-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p-≈q. A-Xn-\p-≈n-se C-cp-´n-s\ tXm¬-∏n-°m≥ F-√m-h-cpw samss_-ep-Iƒ F-Sp-Øp ]n-Sn-®p.

B H-‰ ap-dn-bp-sS H-cp aq-e-bn¬ a-Æn¬ ]p-X-™v N-∏n-e t]m-se H-cp kv-{Xo In-S-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

A-h¿-°-cn-In-te-°v \o-ßp-tºmƒ, Im-ep-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw ]p-d-s∏´ hn-d-b¬ ta-em-sI ]-S-cp-∂-Xv Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw A-dn-™p. kp-µ¿ \n-e-Øn-cp-∂v A-h-cp-sS ap-J-tØ-°v sh-fn-®w ho-gv-Øn.

Np-≠p-I-fn-epw I¨-t]m-f-I-fn-epw D-dp-ºp-Iƒ Nn-X-dn \-S-°p∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

-Im-fn ap-tØy-bv-. slm-bv- -Im-fn ap-tØy-bv-. cm-ta-´≥ A-h-sc Ip-\n-™p \n-∂p hn-fn-®p. ssh-jv-W-hn I-øn-se I¿-®o-^p sIm-≠v A-h-cp-sS ap-J-Øp-≠mbn-cp-∂ D-dp-ºp-I-sf Xq-sØ-dn-™p. kp-µ¿ _m-Kn¬ \n-∂pw sh≈ Ip-∏n-sb-Sp-Øv Xp-d-∂v A-h-cp-sS ap-J-Øv Ip-S-™p. ]n-s∂ X-ebp-b¿-Øn ]n-Sn-®v hm-b Xp-d-∏n-®v hm-bn-te-°v sh-≈w ho-gv-Øn.

-A-h-cv a-cn-s®-∂m tXm-∂-W-Xv. hn-t\m-bv B-tcm-sS-∂n-√m-sX ]-d-™p. kp-µ-dpw ssh-jv-W-hn-bpw Im-fn ap-Øn-bp-sS D-W-ßn h-c-≠ i-coc-Øn-se-hn-sS-sb-¶n-epw Po-h-s‚ I-Wn-I A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂p-t≠m F-∂v Xn-c-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. s\-©n-\-I-Øv Po-h-s‚ Ip-dp-I¬ X-ßn \n¬-∏p-t≠m F-∂-dnbm≥ ssh-jv-W-hn Im-fn ap-Øn-bp-sS F-√n-® s\-©n¬ i-‡-am-bn A-a¿-Øn.

H-cp \n-an-jw A-h-cp-sS I¨ t]m-f-Iƒ N-en-°p-∂-Xm-bn kp-tZh-\v tXm-∂n. sh-≈w Xp-≈n-I-fm-bn A-h-cp-sS hm-bn-te-°v ho-gv-Øp-tºmƒ Imfn-ap-Øn-bp-sS Po-h-\p th-≠n ssh-jv-W-hn a-\-ap-cp-In {]m¿-∞n-®p.

A-h¿ In-S-∂n-cp-∂-Xn-\p sXm-´-Sp-Øm-bn, k¿-°m¿ \¬-In-b HmW-°n-‰v A-\m-Y-am-bn In-S-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

A-Xn-se ]-®-°-dn-Iƒ D-W-ßn t]m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw A-cn-bpw ]e hy-Pv-R-\-ß-fpw tI-Sm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

-ssh-jv-W-ho \o Ip-d-®v I-™n sh-°v.

A- t ]- £ t]m- s e kp- µ ¿ ]- d - ™ - t ∏mƒ A- h ƒ A- S p- ∏ pw I™n°-e-hpw tX-Sn Hm-Sn. A-h-sf k-lm-bn-°m≥ cm-ta-´-\pw. I-™n sh-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv cm-ta-´≥ Im-fn ap-Øn-bp-sS I-Y ssh-jvW-hn-tbm-Sv Np-cp-°n ]-d-™-Xv. Im-fn-bp-sS -`¿-Øm-hm-bn-cp-∂p tN-∂≥. H-cn-°¬ Im-´p tX-s\Sp-°m≥ Im-Sp I-b-dn-b tN-∂≥ ]n-s∂ Xn-cn-®p h-cn-I-bp-≠m-bn-√.

Im-fn-bpw a-°-fm-b I-Sp-ß-\pw Xp-{]-\pw tN-∂-s\ sX-c-™p t]m-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

231

sb-¶n-epw I-søØp-∂n-S-Øpw IsÆ-Øp-∂n-SØpw Im- s X- Ø p∂n-S-Øpw tN-∂-\ns√- ∂ hy- k - \ Øn¬ A-h¿ Xn-cn-®nd-ßn. A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p I-Æo¿ Im-e-Øn-s‚ Xp-S-°w. ]-´n-Wn-b-√msX a-°ƒ-°p sIm-Sp°m≥ Im-fn-bp-sS ASp- Ø v H- ∂ p- a n- √ m- Ø Im-ew Xp-≈n hn-d-®v I-S-∂p t]m-bn. tN-∂s\ Hm¿- Ø v tX- ß n A-e-™ Im-fn-bp-sS a-\- n-s‚ D-cp-°w ]ns∂ A-hƒ-°v \¬-Inb-Xv ]m-Xn-t_m-[-Øns‚ Im-ew. I-cn-ºm-d I- c p- Ø p- a m- b n I- S pß-\pw Xp-{]-\pw Im´n- s e Im- S - Ø - h p- a mbn a- √ n- ´ v A- Ω - s b t]m-‰n.

F- ∂ m¬ c- ≠ p h¿jw ap-ºv Im-Sp hn-d-∏ns®-Øn-b H-‰ sIm-º-s‚ Im¬-°o-gn¬ a-°-fp-sS Poh≥ \n-e-® A-∂p ap-X¬ Im-fn ap- Ø n- b p- s S D- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ ]m- X n t_m-[w Iq-Sn C-√m-Xm-bn.

-C-hn-sS a-‰p ho-Sp-I-sfm-∂pw ImWp-∂n-√-t√m cm-ta-´m.

F-∂ ssh-jv-W-hn-bp-sS tNm-Zy-Øn\v cm-ta-´≥ Np-cp-°n a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-™p; -tNm-e \m-bv-°¿ F-∂ hn-`m-K-°mcm-Wv Cu Im-´n¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-Xv. B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw {]m-‡-\am-b H-cp tKm-{X-am-Wn-Xv. ]m-d Iq-´ßƒ-°-Sn-bn-epw Kp-l-I-fn-epw Po-hn°m≥ Xm¬-]-cy-ap-≈ C-h-sc Im-´p \m-bv-°≥, a-e \m-bv-°≥ F-∂pw hnfn-°m-dp-≠v. -\m-bv-°≥- F-∂mcm-Pm-hv F-∂m-W¿-∞w. ssa-kq-cn\n-∂pw h-∂ t]m-cm-fn-I-fm-Wv C-h¿ F-∂v ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. H-cp \q-‰m-≠n-e[n-Iw Im-ew ]p-dw tem-I-a-dn-bm-sX h-\-Øn-\p-≈n¬ X-s∂ I-gn-™p IqSn-b tNm-e \m-bv-°¿ sXm-≈m-bn-cØn F-gp-]-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv ]p-dw tem-I-tØ-°v C-d-ßn Xp-S-ßn-b-Xpw \-Ω-f-h-sc ]-‰n A-dn-™p Xp-S-ßn-bXpw. C-hn-sS B-sI c-≠p Ip-Spw-_-ßtf D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. tN-∂-s‚-bpw Nm-Ø-s‚-bpw. Im-fn ap-Øn-bp-sS `¿Øm-hm-bn-cp-∂p tN-∂≥. c-≠p Ip-Spw_-Øn-\pw aq-∂m-ep h¿-jw ap-ºv Im-

232 2016 2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10

Sn-\p sh-fn-bn¬ k¿-°m¿ ho-Sp sh-®p sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw tN-∂-s‚ Ip-Spw-_w A-Xv D-t]£n-®v Im-´n-te-°v X-s∂ a-Sß - pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xn-∂pw Xn-∂msX-bpw D-d-ßn-bpw D-d-ßm-sXbpw Im- f n Im- ´ n- e - e - ™ p. CsX-√mw _-‘-∏-´ h-Ip-∏p-Imsc R-߃ tc-Jm aq-ew A-dnbn- ® n- c p- s ∂- ¶ n- e pw I- g n- ™ bm-gv-N Hm-W-t°m-Sn-bpw HmW-°n-‰pw \¬-Im≥ am-{X-amWv A-h¿ F-Øn-b-Xv. kp-µ¿ X-s∂-bm-Wv Im- f n ap- Ø n- s b F- S pØv Ip-Sn-en-\p ]pd- t Ø- ° v sIm≠p h-∂-Xv. A- h ≥ Xm- s g sh- ® Iym- a - d Iøn-se-Sp-Øv Im-fn ap-Øn-sb t^m-° v sN- ø m≥ Xp- S ßn-b-t∏mƒ kp-µ¿ tIm- ] n- j vT- \ m- b n kp- t Z- h - t \m- S v ]- d ™p.

-\m-f-tØ-s°m-cp -\yqkv kv-s]-jy-e-√- kp-tZ-hm \-ap-°n-t∏mƒ {]-[m-\w. H-cp a\p-jy Po-h-\m-Wv. A-\-h-k-c-Øn-se-Øp-∂ X-s‚ {]mtbm-Kn-I _p-≤n-sb ]-gn-®v kp-tZ-h≥ Iym-a-d A-hn-sS X-s∂ sh-®p.

C-e-Ip-ºn-fp-≠m-°n C-fw Nq-tSm-sS Im-fn-ap-Øn-°v I™n tIm-cn sIm-Sp-°p-∂ kp-µ-dn-s\ I-sÆ-Sp-°m-sX t\m°n \n-∂p ssh-jv-W-hn. A-h-fp-sS lr-Z-b-Øn¬ Ip-fn¿-a \n-d-®v {]-W-b-Øn-s‚ H-cp Im-´-cp-hn D-d-h s]m-´p-I-bm-tWm F-∂v kp-tZ-h≥ sh-dp-tX kw-i-bn-®p.

Im-fn-ap-Øn I-Æp-Iƒ Xp-d-°m≥ {i-an-s®-¶n-epw £o-Ww Im-c-Ww I-gn-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

-F-¥m-bm-epw \-ap-°n-h-sc B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se-Øn-°mw. A-s√¶n¬ C-hn-sS In-S-∂v C-h¿ a-cn-®p t]m-Ipw. Np-cp-ßn-b-Xv c-≠m-gv-Nsb-¶n-ep-am-bn-´p-≠m-hpw C-h-sc-s¥-¶n-epw I-gn-®n-´v.

F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw ap-J-tØ-°v {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS t\m-°n kp-µ¿ ]-d™p. kp-tZ-h≥ X-\n-°p X-øm-dm-t°-≠ -\yq-kv kv-s]-jy-en-s\- Ip-dn®v am-{X-am-Wv Nn-¥n-®-Xv. D-≈n¬ a-\p-jy-Xzw D-s≠-¶n-epw sN-bv-Xp Xo¿-t°-≠ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn-\p ap-∂n¬ A-sX-√mw am-‰n sh-°-Wa-∂-Xm-Wv A-h-s‚ kn-≤m-¥w.

-kp-µ¿ \-ap-°v s]m-eo-kn-s\-bpw ]-´n-I h¿-K h-Ip-∏p-Im-sc-bpw hn-h-cw A-dn-bn-°mw. A-h¿ h-∂v th-≠-Xv sN-ø-s´. \-Ωƒ F-Sp-Øp Nm-Sn h-√-Xpw sN-bv-Xm¬ A-Xv \-ap-°p X-s∂ hn-\-bm-Ipw. hm¿-Øbpw tX-Sn h-∂ \-Ωƒ C-{X-sbm-s° sN-bv-Xn-t√ C-\n Xn-cn-®p t]mIp-∂-X-t√ D-Nn-Xw? H-cp dn-t∏m¿-´-dp-sS ho-£-W-tØm-sS am-{Xw kp-tZ-h≥ kw-km-cn-®p.

-hm¿-Ø-Iƒ a-\p-jy¿ kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂-X-t√ kp-tZ-hm, Po-h≥ ssZh-hpw. Cu Po-h-\pw sIm-≠-t√ a-\p-jy≥ Hm-Sn \-S-°p-∂-Xv. C-sXt∏mƒ \n-e-°p-sa-∂v B¿-°-dn-bmw.. A-Xn-\p-ap-ºv ssZ-hw \-Ωp-sS

Bgv BgvN N--∏ ∏--X Xn∏v n∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

233

ap-∂n-te-°v C-d-ßn h-∂n-cn-°p-I-bmWv Im-fn-ap-Øn-bp-sS cq-]-Øn¬. I≠n-s√-∂v I-cp-Xm-tam? Im-fn ap-Øn-bpsS ]-´n-Wn Nn-{X-ß-sf-Sp-Øv C-h-sc ad-∂v \-ap-°v t]m-Imw. ]-t£ A-sX∂pw \-Ω-sf th-´-bm-Spw. a-Æn¬ X-f¿∂p ho-W kp-Um-\n s]¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS kv-]-µ-\w \n-e-°p-∂-Xpw t\m-°n ]n∂n¬ Im-Øp \n¬-°p-∂ I-gp-I-s‚ I-Æp-Iƒ t]m-se-bm-h-cp-Xv kp-tZ-hm \-Ωp-sS I-Æp-Iƒ. *sI-hn≥ Im¿-´¿°v A-hm¿-Upw {]-i-kv-Xn-bpw t\-Sns°m-Sp-Øn-´pw B Nn-{Xw A-bm-sf th-´-bm-Sn th-´-bm-Sn H-Sp-hn¬ B-fl-lXy-bn-se-Øn-®n-t√. a-s‰m-cp sI-hn≥ Im¿-´-dm-Im≥ F-\n-°p a-\- n-√ kptZ-hm. \-ap-°m-Zyw C-h-sc B-ip-]-{Xnbn-se-Øn-°mw. F-∂n-´v \m-tf-°v as‰m-cp -\yq-kv kv-s]-jy-epw tX-Snbn-d-ßmw. kp-tZ-h-\v a-dp-]-Sn H-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp∂p. a-d-bp-sS sN-cn-hn¬ Xn-cp-In sh-® k¿-°m¿ \¬-In-b Hm-W-t°m-Sn sshjv-W-hn-bm-Wv I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv. tZ-

234 2016 2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10

lw \-\-®p Xp-S-®v Im-fn ap-Øn-sb A-h¿ ]p-Xn-b h-kv-{X-߃ [-cn∏n-®p.

B th-j-Øn¬ A-h-sc Iym-a-d-bn¬ ]-I¿-Øm≥ kp-tZ-h-\v B{K-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw kp-µ-dn-s‚ No-Ø -`-b-∂v th-s≠-∂v sh®p.

Im-Sn-d-ßp-tºmƒ-˛kp-µ-dn-s‚ Np-a-en¬ H-cp ]-g-¥p-Wn sI-´p t]mse Im-fn ap-Øn Rm-∂p In-S-∂p. A-h-cp-sS tZ-l-Øv Im-´p ]p-√pIƒ sXm-Sm-sX ssI-Iƒ ]-cn-N-bm-°n I-cp-X-tem-sS H-∏w \-S-°p-Ibm-Wv ssh-jv-W-hn. C-S-°v In-X-t∏m-sS kp-µ¿ \n¬-°p-tºmƒ Ah-s\m-cp Xm-ßm-bn H-cp Du-∂p h-Sn t]m-se A-hƒ am-dp-∂ Im-gv-N kp-tZ-h-s\ hn-j-an-∏n-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-√. Po-hn-X-Øn-se-∂pw A-h-cp-sS Cu k-l-bm-{X Xp-S-cp-sa-∂p X-s∂ A-bmƒ I-W-°p Iq-´n. Im-´p ap√-bp-sS \-dp K-‘w t]m-se {]-W-bw A-h¿-°n-S-bn¬ kp-K-‘w ]-cØm≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv F-{X s]-s´-∂m-Wv. Po-∏n-se-Øn-b-t∏m-tg-°pw kp-µ¿ h-√m-sX X-f¿-∂n-cp-∂p. ]n≥ ko-‰n¬ kp-µ-dn-s‚ a-Sn-bn¬ X-e sh-®v Im-fn ap-Øn Np-cp-≠p In-S-∂p. P-S ]n-Sn-® A-h-cp-sS X-e-bn¬ C-S-°n-sS A-h≥ X-gp-Ip-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ssh-jv-W-hn sh-≈-sa-Sp-Øv bm-{X-bn-ep-S\o-fw A-h-cp-sS Np-≠pIƒ \-\-®p sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

Xm-eq-°m-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬, Im-jzm-en-‰n-bp-sS X-Wp-Ø, hr-Øn-bn-√mØ h-cm-¥-bn¬ Im-fn ap-Øn-sb In-S-Øn kp-µ-dpw kp-tZ-h-\pw tUmIv-S¿-am-sc tX-Sn Hm-Sn. H-Sn-™p ho-gm-dm-b I-´n-ep-I-fn-epw s]m-Sn \n-d™ \n-e-Øpw A-i-c-W-cm-bn In-S-°p-∂ tcm-Kn-I-sf I-≠-t∏mƒ sshjv-W-hn-°v h-√m-Ø hn-j-aw tXm-∂n.

Bgv BgvN N--∏ ∏--X Xn∏v n∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

235

Im-fn ap-Øn-°v H-cp Ip-∏n •q-t°msk-¶n-epw A-Sn-b-¥-c-am-bn I-b-‰m≥ ssh-jv-W-hn \-gv-kp-am-tcm-Sv sI-©nsb-¶n-epw A-h-c-Xv Ku-\n-®-tX-bn-√.

A-h¿ A-\m-Y-am-bn A-i-c-W-bm-bn In-S-∂p.

No-^v sa-Un-°¬ Hm-^o-k-dp-sS Iym_n-\n-se-Øn H-‰ izm-k-Øn¬ Im-cy߃ ]-d-™p Xo¿-Øq kp-µ¿. F∂n-´pw A-bmƒ C-cp-∂n-S-Øp \n-∂pw A-\-ßn-b-tX-bn-√.

-\n-߃ Im-jzm-en-‰n-bn-se tUm-IvS-sd Im-Wn-°v.

-k¿ A-hn-sS tUm-Iv-S-dn-√. km-sdm∂v h-∂p t\m-°q. kp-tZ-h≥ F-fn-a-tbm-sS ]-d-™p.

-Dw i-cn Rm≥ h-t∂-°mw, s]m-bvt°m.

A-bmƒ ho-≠pw sam-ss_-en-se ktµ-i {]-f-b-Øn-te-°v Du-fn-bn-´p.

B-izm-k-tØm-sS C-cp-h-cpw Im-fn ap-Øn-°-Sp-°-te-°v X-s∂ ]m-™p. ]n-s∂-bpw A-c-a-Wn-°q¿ I-gn-™n´m-Wv tUm-Iv-S¿ h-∂-Xv. tXm-fn¬ sÃ-X-kv-tIm-∏v Np-‰n a-µw \-S-∂p h-cp-∂ A-bm-sf I-≠v kp-µ¿ ]-√n-dp-Ωn. H-cmƒ tUm-Iv-S-dm-hp-∂-tXmsS, A-h-s‚ \-S-Ø-Øn-epw kw-km-cØn-epw {]-h¿-Øn-I-fn-epw A-l-¶mc-Øn-s‚ ta¬-Ip-∏m-bw h-∂p ho-gp∂p F-∂ s]m-Xp [m-c-W i-cn-sb-∂p X-s∂ A-h-\pw tXm-∂n. c-≠p t]¿ In-S-°p-∂ H-cp I-´n-en-s‚ aq-e-°v Im-fn ap-Øn-sb F-Sp-Øv In-SØn-b ti-j-am-Wv tUm-Iv-S¿ ]-cn-tim[n-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. -A-Sn-b-¥-c-am-bn kv-Im≥ sN-øWw. C-hn-Sp-sØ sa-jo≥ X-I-cm-dnem. ap-∂n¬ X-s∂ H-cp kv-Im-\nw-Kv sk‚-dp-≠v. A-Xn-\p ]-‰n-s√-¶n¬ Pn√m B- i p ]- { Xn- b n- t e- t °m sa- U n°¬ tIm-f-Pn-te-t°m sIm-≠p t]mbv-t°m.

Xp-≠p I-S-em-kn¬ kv-Im-\nw-Kv Ipdn-s∏-gp-Xn tUm-Iv-S¿ kp-tZ-h-s‚ Iøn¬ sIm-Sp-Øp.

-C-h¿ Ip-sd Zn-h-k-ß-fm-bn ]-´nWn In-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p km¿, AXp sIm- ≠ p- ≠ m- b X- f ¿- ® - b m- b n- c n°mw. A-Xn-s\-s¥-¶n-epw km¿ D-Ss\ sN-ø-Ww. Xm-bv-a-tbm-sS ssh-jv-W-hn ]-d™p.

A-Xp tI-´v tUm-Iv-S¿ No-dn-˛ -tcm-Kn-bp-sS tcm-Kw F-¥m-sW-∂v \n-߃-°-dn-bm-sa-¶n¬ ]n-s∂-¥n-\m C-tßm-´v sI-´n-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv? \n-߃°p X-s∂ Nn-In¬-kn-®m¬ t]m-cm-bncp-t∂m?

236 2016 2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10

£-a-bp-sS A-h-km-\-sØ I-Æn-bpw X-s∂ ssI-hn-Sp-∂-Xv kp-µ¿ A-dn-™p.

H-cp Ip-Xn-∏n¬ A-h≥ tUm-Iv-S-dp-sS I-gp-Øn¬ I-b-dn ]n-Sn-®p.

-bq ª-Uo, ]m-h-s∏-´-h-s‚ Po-h≥ sh-®v hn-e ]-d-bp-t∂m- -sUhnƒa-cym-Z-°v C-h-sc Nn-In¬-kn-t®m-Ww A-s√-¶n¬- . \n-s∂-bpw \ns∂ t]m-ep-≈-h-sc-bpw s]m-Xp P-\w ]-®-°v I-Øn-°pw. kp-tZ-hm Iym-a-d-sb-Sp-°v, ssh-jv-W-ho sse-hv _m-Kv sd-Un-bm-°v. C-hn-SpsØ I-em ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ P-\-ß-fpw H-∂-dn-b-s´. \yq-kv dq-an-te-°v ssh-jv-W-hn sa-t -Pv ssI-am-dn. kp-µ-dn-s‚ I-øn-te-°v Iym-a-d \¬-In kp-tZ-h≥ _qw ssa-°p-ambn Im-fn ap-Øn-bp-sS A-Sp-tØ-°v \o-ßn \n-∂p.

Nm-\-en¬ \m-ep-a-Wn hm¿-Ø Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.

Ip-dn-∏p-Iƒ X-øm-dm-°m-sX, ap-s∂m-cp-°-ß-fn-√m-sX kp-tZ-h≥ B-Zy-am-bn H-cp hm¿-Ø sse-hm-bn dn-t∏m¿-´p sN-øm≥ Xp-S-ßn.

So.hn-bn-se kv-t{Imƒ _m-dn-epw kv-{Io-\n-epw \n-d-bp-∂ t{_-°nwKv \yq-kv I-≠v sR-´n-b a-‰p tUm-Iv-S¿-am¿ Im-jzm-en-‰n-bn-te-°v IpXn-®p.

No-^v tUm-Iv-S¿-°v A-t∏mƒ am-{X-am-Wv Im-cy-Øn-s‚ Ku-c-hw ]nSn In-´n-b-Xv. io-Xn-I-cn-® ap-dn-bn¬ tUm-Iv-S¿-am-cm¬ h-e-bw-sN-ø-s∏-´v Im-fn-ap-Øn t_m-[-an-√m-sX In-S-°p-tºmƒ ]p-d-Øv {]m¿-∞-\-tbmsS aq-∂p t]¿ \n¬-∏p-d-°m-sX D-g-dn \-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ssh-Im-sX aq-∂p t]-cpw ap-dn-bn-te-°v hn-fn-∏n-°-s∏-´p.

Im-fn ap-Øn im-¥-bm-bn D-d-ßp-I-bm-Wv. tUm-Iv-S¿-am¿ £-am-]-W-sa-t∂m-Ww A-h-sc t\m-°n.

B-cpw H-∂pw ]-d-™n-√.

Im-fn-ap-Øn-sb h-e-bw sN-bv-X b-{¥ \m-Un-Iƒ ]-Xp-s° au-\Øn-te-°v ho-gp-∂-Xv A-h¿ k-¶-S-tØm-sS I-≠p. s\-©n¬ Np-cp-≠p In-S-∂ sh-≈ Xp-Wn H-cp tUm-Iv-S¿ A-h-cp-sS ap-J-tØ-°v ]-Xp-s° h-en-®n-´p.

B A-h-km-\ Im-gv-N-bn¬ s]m-≈n-t∏m-b aq-∂p t]-cpw I-c-bp-∂ a-\-t m-sS ]p-d-tØ-°n-d-ßn-.

*k-¥m-c-˛ a-c-Ww h-sc ]-´n-Wn In-S-°p-∂ ssP-\ a-X-°m-cp-sS H-cp B-Nm-cw *Ãm¿-hnw-Kv ssN¬-Uv C≥ kp-Um≥ hn-Øv shƒ-®¿-˛ sI-hn≥ Im¿-´¿-°v ]p-en-ÿ A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn sIm-Sp-Ø Nn-{Xw, 1993,am¿-®v 26˛ Z \yq-tbm¿-°v ssSw-kv.

Bgv BgvN N--∏ ∏--X Xn∏v n∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

237

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 238 2016

BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

jn-\n-em¬. hn IY

...Upw....' hm-Xn-en¬- ap-´p tI-´p.

Xo-h-≠n-bp-sS kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b H®-°v ta-se D-≠m-Ip-∂- F-¥v sN-dn-b i-–-hpw R-߃-°v s]-s´-∂v a-\- n-em-hpw. H-∂mw ¢m- v G. kn Iym-_n-\n¬- Rm-\pw tSm-apw am-{X-am-bncp-∂p A-t∏mƒ. sIm-¶¨ ]m-X-bn¬- H-cp N-c-°v Xo-h-≠n ]m-fw-sX-‰n-b-Xv Im-c-Ww t\-{Xm-h-Xn FIv-kv-{]-kv I-¶-\m-Sn hn-´-t∏mƒ-X-s∂- c-≠v a-Wn°q¿ te-‰m-bn-cp-∂p . i-–w-tI-´v tSmw km-bn-∏pw DW¿-∂p. A-t∏m-tg-°pw H-cp-]m-Sv t]¿ hm-Xn-en¬ap-´m≥ Xp-S-ßn. Rm≥ •m-kv I¿-´≥ \o-°n. Im-Øp \n-s∂-∂- - t]m-se sh-bn¬- A-I-tØ-°v A-Xn{I-an-®p I-b-dn. ]p-d-Øv sIm-®p-]m-d-Iƒ Nq-Sv ]-S¿Øn In-S-°p-∂p. k-a-bw t\m-°n. G-gp ap-∏-Xv. C{X-k-a-bw D-d-ßn-t∏m-b-Xv A-dn-™n-√. ]p-d-Øv hen-b H-®-bn¬- kw-km-c-ß-fpw tIƒ-°p-∂p-≠v. hm-Xn¬- Xp-d-∂p. "km¿, tIm-®p-I-fn-sem-∂pw sh-≈-an-√.' G-sg-´pt]¿ hm-Xn-en-\p ap-∂n-ep-≈ C-Øn-cn-bn-S-Øn¬Xn-ßn \n¬-°p-I-bm-Wv. Rm≥ s]-s´-∂v Iym-_n\p-≈n-se hm-jv t_-kn-s‚ Sm-]v Xp-d-∂p t\m-°n. "sh-≈-ap-t≠m.'

"C-hn-S-sØ Im-cy-a-√. km-[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS tIm®n-se Im-cy-am-Wv ]-d-™-Xv.' ]-Xn-\-©v h¿-j-am-bn Sn-°-‰v ]-cn-tim-[-I-s‚ tPmen sN-øp-∂-Xp sIm-≠v, C-Ø-cw k-µ¿-`-߃ ]-eX-h-W A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. tIm-´v [-cn-°msX A-h¿-s°m-∏w …o-∏¿ tIm-®p-I-fn-te-°v \-S-∂p. t\-{Xm-h-Xn A-t∏mƒ kq-d-Xv-I¬- F-Øp-∂-tX-bp≈p. Nn-e I¿-hp-Iƒ, ]m-e-߃, a-c-߃ H-s° A-S-bm-fw sh-®m-Wv R-߃ ÿ-ew Xn-cn-®-dn-bp∂-Xv. C-Xn-\pw ]p-d-ta, {Sm-°pw ho-epw X-Ωn¬- Dc-kp-∂- H-® Hm-tcm-bn-S-Øpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv. Nne-t∏mƒ an-\n-´p-I-tfm-fw A-e¿-® t]m-se A-Xp \o≠p-t]m-hpw. B ÿ-e-ß-sfm-s° H-®-sIm-≠v Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hpw. Nn-e-bn-S-߃ a-Ww sIm-≠m-Wv

Upw

BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

Nn{XoIcWw: jm^n kvt{SmIvkv

a-\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. Xn-cp-∏q¿ tÃ-j-\v a-\p-jy hnk¿-Py-Øn-s‚-bpw Im-th-cn l-´n-\v t]-∏¿ ]ƒ-∏ns‚-bpw am-·-ssk-‰v P-¶v-j-\v i¿-°-c-bp-sS-bpw sjm¿-Æq¿ tÃ-j-\v ]-£n-°m-jvT-Øn-s‚-bpw hmWn-b-ºm-Sn-°v Xp-I-en-s‚-bpw c-Xv-\-Kn-cn-°v am-ºg-Øn-s‚-bpw K-‘-am-Wv. …o-∏¿ tIm-®p-I-fn-sem-∂pw sh-≈-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. Hm-tcm tIm-®n¬- \n-∂pw Ip-d-®p-t]¿ ho-Xw F-t∂m-sSm-∏w \-S-∂p. ]n-∂n¬- sN-dp-Pm-Y. C-\n-bpw \-S-°p-∂-Xv hn-Uv-Vn-Ø-am-Ip-sa-∂v F-\n°v tXm-∂n.

"Iq-tfw tÃ-j-\n¬- sh-≈w ]n-Sn-°mw.' Rm≥ D-d-∏v ]-d-™p.

A-Xp ]-d-bp-tºmƒ ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn-s‚ am-dp-cpIn h-cp-∂- i-cm-h-Xn-\-Zn X-e-Ip-Øn ho-gp-∂, "tPmKv ^mƒ-kn' Ip-fn-®p ]p-f-® H-cp th-\¬-°m-e-Øns‚ X-Wp-Ø Hm¿-a h-∂v F-s∂- Ip-fn-c-Wn-bn-®p. "sh-≈w In-´n-bn-s√-¶n¬- ]-Wn ]m-fpw tI-t´m km-td.' ^m-Z-dm-Wv. C-∂-se {Xn-iq¿ \n-∂pw I-b-dnb-Xm-W-bmƒ. sh-bv-‰nw-Kv en-Ãv Sn-°-‰p-am-bn `-hy`m-h-tØm-sS A-bmƒ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv h-sc ]n-∂m-te \-S-∂p. H-cp X-cw A-Sn-a D-S-a _-‘-am-Wv Sn-°-‰v ]cn-tim-[-I-\pw sh-bv-‰n-Mv-en-Ãv bm-{X-°m-cpw X-Ωnep-≈-Xv. ko-‰v In-´p-∂-Xp h-sc Sn. Sn. C D-S-a-bm-Wv. B-⁄m-\p-h¿-Øn-I-fm-b tk-h-I-sc t]m-se Ah¿ ]n-∂m-se Iq-Spw. Xn-cn-sI \-S-°p-∂-Xn-\n-sS a-[y-h-b-kv-I-bm-b Hcp kv-{Xo X-S-™p \n¿-Øn tNm-Zn-®p; "km-td, h-cpthm?' kq-d-‰n-ep-≈ a-I-fp-sS A-Sp-tØ-°v t]m-IpI-bm-W-h¿. "h-cpw.' Rm≥ ho-≠pw D-d-∏n-®p ]-d-™p.

"Kp-P-dm-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬- sh-≈w H-cp hn-j-b-ta A-√. Sm-∏v Xp-d-∂m a-Xn, Nq-Sv sh-≈-Øn-\p Nq-Sv sh≈w. X-Wp-∏n-\v X-Wp-∏v.'

"Dw.' A-Sp-Øn-cp-∂- kv-{Xo aq-fn. A-Xn¬- \n-∂pw B-th-iw Dƒ-s°m-≠v A-h¿ {]-kw-Kw Xp-S¿-∂p.

S2 hn¬- \n-∂pw S1 te-°v \-S-°p-tºmƒ s]-

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 2016

239 239

s´-∂v tSm-bv-se-‰n-s‚ hm-Xn¬- ]m-Xn Xp-d-∂p. H-cp Du-im≥-XmSn sh-® ap-Jw ]p-d-tØ-°v \o-≠p-h-∂p. ]-cn-{`-a-hpw A-kz-ÿ-Xbpw tcm-j-hpw k-¶-S-hpw F-√mw H-fn-®p sX-fn-™ B ap-Jw Ft∂m-Sv tNm-Zn-®p: "km-sd, F-∏w h-cpw?'

C-∂-se Sn-°-‰v ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ A-bmƒ Xn-cn-®-dn-b¬Im¿-Uv Im-Wn-®n-cp-∂n-√. ]p-Xn-b sd-bn¬-th \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw ss^≥ A-S-∏n-®p. ]n-™n-b t\m-´p-Iƒ F-Æn-b-Sp-°n X-cp-∂Xn-\n-sS A-bmƒ Z-b-\o-b-am-bn F-s∂-sbm-∂p t\m-°n. A-tX t\m-´w A-bmƒ C-t∏m-gpw t\m-°n. "h-cpw. Iq-tfw P-e-k-ar-≤nbp-sS {Km-a-am-Wv.' "sh-≈w In-´m-sX ]p-d-Øn-d-ßm-\m-hq-e km-td, ]-Ip-Xn km[n-®p I-gn-™-t∏m-gm-W-dn-™-Xv.' X-e Dƒ-h-en-™p. hm-Xn-e-S™p. "k-µn-Kv-≤m-h-ÿ'bp-sS ]-cym-b-am-b C-bm-sf t]m-se \nc-h-[n a-\p-jy¿ tSm-bv-se-‰p-Iƒ-°p-≈n¬- s]-´n-´p-≠m-hpw Ft∂m¿-Ø-t∏mƒ F-\n-°v H-tc-k-a-bw Nn-cn-bpw h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂_-l-f-ß-sf Ip-dn-t®m¿-Øv `o-Xn-bpw tXm-∂n.

A-c-a-Wn-°q¿ I-gn-bp-tºmƒ Iq-sfw tÃ-j-s\-Øpw. tSmw Ct∏m-gpw D-d-°-Øn¬- X-s∂-bm-Wv. A-bmƒ _n._n.kn. bp-sS dn-t∏m¿-´-dm-Wv. CASTE CONFLICTS AND RAPES IN INDIA F- ^o-®¿ sN-øm≥ th-≠n C-¥y-bn-te-°v h-∂-Xm-Wv. A-

240 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

bmƒ-°v C-¥y-bp-am-bn H-∂-c \q-‰m-≠v Ime-sØ _-‘-ap-≠v. A-bm-fp-sS ap-Xp-apØ- » - \ m- W - s {X sIm- √ w sN- t ¶m- ´ sdbn¬- -]m-X \n¿-an-® F-©n-\o-b¿.

I¿-´≥-hn-S-hn-eq-sS Sn-°-‰n-√m-sX I-S-∂ph-∂- sh-bn-en-\v F. kn.bp-sS X-Wp-∏v Ip-d-°pw hn-[-Øn¬- Nq-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. km-bn-∏n-s‚ a-™-\n-d-ap-≈ s\-‰n-bn¬sh-bn¬- H-cp [-h-f-ap-{Z ]-Xn-®p. A-bmfp-sS s\-‰n-®p-fn-hp-Iƒ aq-∂mw-I-Æp t]mse Pz-en-®p. t\-{Xm-h-Xn F-Iv-kv-{]- v H-cp sIm-®v tÃ-j-\n¬- \n¿-Øn. th-\¬- F-{X ITn-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v Hm¿-an-∏n-®p sIm-≠v Ip-´n-cm-£-k≥-am-sc t]m-se sh-bn-e-ºp-Iƒ B-{I-a-Ww Xp-Sßn. P-e-tim-j-Ww kw-`-hn-® ]p¬-s°mSn-Iƒ \n- -lm-b-cm-bn I-cn-bm≥ X-øm-sdSp-Øp. {Sm-°v ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se D-cp-°v s\©v hn-cn-®v Im-Øp-In-S-∂p. sh-≈ Nm-b-a-Sn-® H-‰-ap-dn am-{X-ap-≈ sIm-®p tÃ-j-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. tÃ-j≥am-ÿ ]p-d-Øp-h-∂v "t{Im-kn-Mv' F-∂v sd-bn¬-th-°m¿-°v am-{Xw a-\- n-em-hp∂- Bw-Kyw Im-Wn-®p. ]q-Øp-e-™ IS-em-kv sN-Sn-Iƒ B-kv-_-tÃm-kv ta¬°q-c-bn¬- B-fp-∂- Xo-t]m-se aq-Sn-°nS-∂p. sXm-´-∏p-d-sØ {Sm-°n¬- ]m-fw sX‰n-a-dn-™ hm-K-Wp-I-fn¬- -\n-∂pw C-d°n-b C-cp-º-bn-cv Iq-\-Iƒ. ]-›n-a-L-´Øn-s‚ A-dp-sØ-Sp-Ø ap-e-Iƒ. A-c-aWn-°q¿ Im-Øp-In-S-t°-≠n h-cpw. bm-{X°m¿ ]-e-cpw ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn. πm-‰v-t^m-ans‚ H-c-‰-Øv th-\-en-t\m-Sv s]m-cp-Xn-\n-∂ar-X-{]m-b-\m-b am-hn-s‚ ]m-Xn-bp-Wßn-b C-e-Iƒ ]-dn-®v N-h-®p Xp-∏m≥ XpS-ßn B-fp-Iƒ.

H-cp Nq-fw-hn-fn. Im-Sn-s\ c-≠m-bn ]-IpØv Uo-k¬- K-‘-ap-≈ Xo-h-≠n I-S-∂pt]m-bn. t\-{Xm-h-Xn F-Iv-kv-{]- v ]n-t∂-bpw bm{X Xp- S ¿- ∂ p. A- c - a - W n- ° q¿ I- g n- ™ t∏mƒ Iq-tfw tÃ-j-\n¬- F-Øn. tIm®p-Iƒ-°p-≈n¬- H-´p-∂- hn-b¿-∏n¬A-kz-ÿ-cm-bn-cp-∂- a-\p-jy¿ C-Øn-cn sh-≈-Øn-\p th-≠n ]p-d-tØ-t°m-Sn-bnd-ßn. ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b-h-sc t\m-°n Rm≥ hmXn¬-°¬- \n¬-s°, Ip-d-®p-t]¿ ^-Ãv F. kn. bn-te-°v h-∂p.

"Xm-\-t√- ]-d-™-Xv C-hn-sS sh-≈w In´p-sa-∂v?'

"F-¥m sh-≈w h-∂n-t√?' "t]m-bn t\m-°v.' t\-c-tØ I-≠- kuay- ` m- h w bm- { X- ° m¿ D- t ]- £ n- ® p I- g n™p. Rm≥ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn. P-e-°p-g-en-\Sp-tØ-°v t]m-bn. G. kn. sa-°m-\n-°pam-cpw F-\n-s°m-∏-an-d-ßn. ]-®-a-c-߃ sa-Ø-bn-´ k-ly-lr-Z-b-ßfn¬- D-¤-hn-®v \q-em-bn, Nm-em-bn, ]p-g-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

241

bm-bn, i-cm-h-Xn {]-hm-l-am-bn h-f-cp∂- P-e-N-{I-Øn-se a-\p-jy≥ sXmSp-∂- `m-K-am-bn-cp-∂p B C-cp-ºv Ipg¬. Sm-∏v Xp-d-∂v Im-Øp-\n-∂p. G-sdt\-cw \n-∂n-´pw P-ew h-∂n-√. Rm≥ A-Xn-s‚ Zzm-c-Øn-te-°v sN-hn tN¿Øp.

C-cp-ºv Ip-g-en¬- A-S-°w sN-øs∏-´ i-cm-h-Xn-bp-sS I-c-®n¬- tI-´p. £-a-sI-´ P-\-°q-´w s]-s´-∂v A-{Iam-k-‡-cm-bn. Ip-td-t∏¿ F-©n-\p ap∂n¬- Ip-Øn-bn-cp-∂v ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw hn-fn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. H-cp-Iq-´w bm-{X°m¿ tÃ-j≥ am-Ã-dp-sS Hm-^o-kv hf-™p.

C-¥y-bp-sS ssh-hn-[yw t]m-se F√m `m-j-I-fpw tN¿-∂- _-l-f-am-bncp-∂p A-Xv. a-e-bm-fn-bpw I-∂-S-°m-c\pw sIm-¶n-Wn-bpw a-dmTn-bpw Kp-P-dmØn- b pw cm- P - ÿ m- \ n- b pw ]- l m- V nbpw ]-©m-_n-bpw Im-jv-ao-cn-bpw _wKm-fn-bpw X-an-g-\pw sX-ep-¶-\pw H-tc i-–-Øn¬- "sh-≈w sh-≈w' F-∂v A-e-dn hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠v sX-°p-h-S-°v ]m-™p.

Du-im-¥m-Sn-sh-® B sN-dp-∏-°m-c\pw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p Iq-´-Øn¬. F-s∂I-≠-Xpw A-h≥ Bƒ-°q-´-sØ hI-™v Hm-Sn-h-∂p. F-s‚ sXm-´-Sp-Øv h-∂v sN-hn-bn¬- ]-d-™p: "km¿ Hcp t_m-´n¬- sh-≈w a-Xn km¿, Fs‚ F-√m {]-iv-\-ß-fpw Xo-cpw.' Ah≥ a-s‰-t¥m ]-d-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏mtg-°pw P-\-°q-´w F-s∂- tÃ-j≥ am-Ã-dp-sS Hm-^o-kn-te-°v X-≈n-°-b‰n. A-h≥ Bƒ-°q-´-Øn¬- A-{]-Xy£-\m-bn.

A- t ∏mƒ F- © n- s ‚ tLm- c - i - – Øn-\pw ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw hn-fn-Iƒ-°pw aosX H-cp a-e-bm-f-ap-b¿-∂p: "]-d-bp-∂-Xm-sc-∂-dn-bm-tam!'

A¿- ∞ w A- d n- ™ - h - c pw A- d n- b mØ-h-cpw A-Xn-s‚ Kmw-`o-cy-Øn¬B-th-in-X-cm-bn G-‰p hn-fn-®p. i-–Øn-s‚ D-S-a s]-s´-∂v Bƒ-°q-´-Øns‚ t\-Xr-Xzw G-s‰-Sp-Øp. P-\-e-gnIƒ-°p-≈n¬- Rm-\pw am-Ã-dpw At∏mƒ P-bn¬-∏p-≈n-I-sf t]m-se _‘n-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Bƒ-°q-´-Øn-s‚ hn-S-hp-I-fn-eq-sS Rm≥ ]p-Xn-b t\-Xmhn-s\ I-≠p. ^m-Z¿. tPm¨ km-aph¬. "]-d-bp-∂-Xm-sc-∂-dn-bm-tam!' "tNm-c-®m-ep-Iƒ \o-¥n-°-b-dn-b Xq-°p-a-c-ß-fn-eq-™m-em-Sn-b- ' F-s‚ R-c-ºp-I-fn¬- k-a-c-Xo-£vW-am-b H-cp {]o-Un-{Kn-°m-ew {X-kn®p. bq-Wn-t^mw Du-cn-sh-®v ap-{Zm-hmIyw hn-fn-°m≥ F-\n-°v tXm-∂n. Hcp t\-Xm-hv P-\n-®v, ]n-Sn-In-´m-Ø hn-

242 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

[w h-f-cp-∂-Xv Rm≥ I¨-ap-ºn¬- I-≠p. A-bmƒ B-[n-Im-cn-Iam-bn {]-kw-Kn-°p-∂p. P-\-°q-´-Øn-\v \n¿-tZ-iw \¬-Ip-∂p. A-h¿ B-th-i-tØm-sS A-Xv A-\p-k-cn-°p-∂p. b-P-am-\-s\ A-t\z-jn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- B-´n≥-]-‰-am-Wv P-\w F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv F-{X icn-bm-Wv. Rm≥ t\m-°n-\n¬-s° B sN-dp-∏-°m-c≥ Bƒ-°q-´-sØ h-I™v πm-‰v-t^m-an-s‚ ap≥-`m-K-tØ-°v Hm-Sn. I-≈n-ap-≠v am-{X-am-bn-cp∂p A-h-s‚ th-jw. (B km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- A-h-\v A-Xv am-{X-ta [cn-°m-\m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈p.) πm-‰v-t^m-an-s‚ A-‰-Øp-≈ hm-´¿ Sm-¶mbn-cp-∂p A-h-s‚ e-£yw.

A-h≥ Hm-Sn-t∏m-bn Sm-∏v Xp-d-∂p. X-s‚ ssI-bn-ep-≈ Ip-∏n-bn¬sh-≈w \n-d-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-t∏m-tg-°pw tÃ-j≥ Ãm-^v Hm-Sn-h∂p.

"C-Xv Ãm-^n-\p-≈ Sm-¶m-Wv. sXm-S-cp-Xv.' A-X-\p-k-cn-°m-\p-≈ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp-∂n-√- A-h-\-t∏mƒ. H-cp sd-bn¬-th Po-h-\-°m-c≥ A-h-s‚ t_m-´n¬- X-´n-sØ-dn-∏n-®p. A-h≥ Xn-cn-®p X-≈n. bm-{X°m-cn¬- Nn-e¿ A-h-s\ k-lm-bn-°m-s\-Øn. {]-iv-\w Xo¿-°m-\p-≈ h-gn-Iƒ B-tem-Nn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p R߃. H-cp ]-co-£-W-sa-∂- \n-e-bn¬- ^m-Z-dn-s\ A-I-tØ-°v hnfn-®p. A-bmƒ C-cp-Øw-h-∂- t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂p. P-\-°q-´-tØm-Sv Bth-i-tØm-sS-bpw R-ß-tfm-Sv kw-b-a-\-tØm-sS-bpw kw-km-cn-®p Abmƒ. R-߃ X-Ωn¬- s]-s´-∂v X-s∂- H-cp k-a-hm-bw D-≠m-bn.

A-Xn≥ {]-Im-cw A-bmƒ Bƒ-°q-´-sØ A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-bvXp: "am-Uv-tKm¨ tÃ-j-\n¬- sh-≈w ]n-Sn-°pw.' tÃ-j≥-am-Ã-dpw Xe-Ip-ep-°n.

Sm-¶n-\p ap-∂n-se a¬-∏n-Sp-Øw C-t∏mƒ aq¿-≤-\y-Øn-se-Øn. s]s´-∂v Sm-¶v X-d-bn¬- ho-Wv X-I¿-∂p. sIm-®p ]m-d-°-jv-W-߃-°nS-bn¬- a-c-Wm-k-‡-cm-bn In-S-∂- ]p-®-°p-´n-Iƒ B¿-Øn-tbm-sS P-ew \p-W-™p. _m-°n sh-≈w H-cp \n-an-j-Øn-s‚ C-S-th-f-bn¬B-hn-bm-bn D-b¿-∂p. t\-{Xm-h-Xn F-Iv-kv-{]- v ho-≠pw N-en-®p Xp-S-ßn. Zp¿-L-S-am-b sIm-¶¨ a-e-\n-c-Iƒ sN-Øn-sbm-cp-°n-bpw Xp-c-∂pw \n¿-an-® ]mX-bn-eq-sS B-bn-c-ß-sf-bpw h-ln-®v Uo-k¬- F-©n≥ Ip-Xn-®p. Xp≈n-s°m-cp Ip-Sw s]-bv-X sh-bn¬- kw-lm-c-cq-]w ]q-≠v a-e-bn¬A-h-ti-jn-® ]-®-∏n-s\ I-cn-®v c-kn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn-\v A-¥n-tam-]-Nm-cw A¿-∏n-°p-∂- B-Nm-c sh-SnIƒ t]m-se J-\n-I-fn¬- \n-∂p-ap-b-cp-∂- kv-t^m-S-\ i-–-߃ Xo-h-≠n-sbm-®-°pw ta-se tIƒ-°p-∂p-≠v.

Iym-_n-\n¬- sN-√p-tºmƒ tSmw ]p-d-tØ-°v t\m-°n-bn-cn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. Iym-a-d Xp-d-∂v A-bmƒ Ip-td t^m-t´m-Iƒ F-s∂- ImWn-®p. C-hn-sS \-S-∂- _-l-f-ß-sfm-∂pw A-bm-f-dn-™n-´n-t√? h-c-≠- i-cm-h-Xn-bn¬- Ip-∂p-Iq-Sn-°n-S-∂- πm-Ãn-Iv t_m-´n-epI-fp-sS Nn-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p B-Zy-tØ-Xv. G-tXm tÃ-j-\n¬- ÿm-]n®n-cp-∂- "kz-—-`m-c-Xv' Iym-º-bn-\n-s‚ Iq-‰≥ ^v-f-Iv-kv t_m¿-Umbn-cp-∂p A-Sp-Ø-Xv. {]-[m-\-a-{¥n Nq-epw-]n-Sn-®p \n¬-°p-∂- B t^m-s´m h-f-sc e-fn-X-hpw a-t\m-l-c-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-Sp-Ø t^m-s´m Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºv ]≥-{Sn am-t\-P¿ Hm-Sn-h-∂p ]-d-™p: "k¿ A-h-sc-√mw Iq-Sn ]m≥-{Sn Im¿ B-{I-an-®p. D-≠m-bn-cp-∂- an-\-d¬- hm-´¿ A-{X-bpw F-Sp-tØm-≠v t]m-bn.'

A-t∏mƒ X-s∂- I¨-t{Smƒ Hm-^o-kn-te-°v hn-fn-®v s]m-eo-kv klm-bw B-h-iy-s∏-´p. A-Xp-h-sc Im-Wm-Ø-hn-[w s{S-bn≥ Ku-c-h`m-hw ]q-≠p. hn-kv-t^m-S-\-Øn-\p ap-ºp-≈ L-\-\n-»-–-X Xo-h-≠nsb B-enw-K-\w sN-bv-Xp. s{S-bn≥ am-Uv-tKm¨ tÃ-j-\n-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ sd-bn¬-th s]m-eokv πm-‰v-t^m-an¬- Im-Øp \n¬-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sh-≈w-I-≠- B-th-i-Øn¬- P-\w {Sm-°n-te-°n-d-ßn. h-en-b ss]-∏p-Iƒ Xp-d-∂p. P-ew ]o-®mw-Ip-g¬- t]m-se No-‰n. tIm-®p-I-fnse Sm-¶p-I-fn-te-°v sh-≈-sam-gp-In. ]p-d-Øp \n-∂p-X-s∂- Nn-e¿ Ip-fn-°m-\m-cw-`n-®p. P-ew s]-s´-∂v H-cm-tLm-j-am-bn am-dn.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

s]m-eo-kp-Im¿ ]m≥-{Sn-Im-dn-se-Øn. "H-cp-Ø-s\ R߃ X-S-™p sh-®n-´p-≠v k¿.' am-t\-P¿ ]-d-™p. t\m°p-tºmƒ Du-im-¥m-Sn-°m-c-\m-b B sN-dp-∏-°m-c-\mWv. ]m-hw. A-t∏m-gpw A-h-\v ep-¶n am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p thjw.

"C-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p km¿ G-‰-hpw h-en-b i-eyw.'

"F-¥v sX-‰m-Wv k¿ Rm≥ sN-bv-X-Xv?' A-h≥ tNm-Zn®p.

"A-Xv \n-\-°v a-\- n-em-°n-Ø-cmw. hm.' H-cp s]m-eokp-Im-c≥ A-bm-sf I-gp-Øn-\v ]n-Sn-®v am-‰n \n¿-Øn. H∂pw ]Tn-°m-sX ]-co-£-sb-gp-Xm≥ t]m-Ip-∂- Ip-´n-bpsS `m-h-am-bn-cp-∂p A-h-\-t∏mƒ.

"H-cp sa-tΩm F-gp-Xn X-cq k¿.' C≥-kv-s]-Œ¿ ]-d-™p. "th-tWm?' Rm≥ tNm-Zn-®p. "th-Ww. H-cp Un-‰-d‚v F- \n-e-bn¬. C-\n-sbm-cp-Ø\pw {]-iv-\-ap-≠m-°m≥ ]m-Sn-√.' h-en-sbm-cp \o-Xn \n¿h-l-Ww \-S-Øp-∂- `m-h-Øn¬- Rm≥ sa-tΩm H-∏n-´v ssI-am-dn. "km¿, \m-sf F-\n-°v apw-ss_-bn¬- F-Øm-\p-≈Xm-Wv km¿.' B-cp-a-Xv tI-´n-√.

"B-[m¿ F-Sp-s°-Sm?' " B-[m¿ C-√- km¿. ho-´n¬- A-Ω H-‰-°m-Wv km¿. k-lm-bn-°-Ww km¿.' A-h≥ \n-e-hn-fn-®p. B-cpw A-Xv {i-≤n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ^m-Z¿ tPm¨ km-ap-h¬C-t∏mƒ tIm-®p-I-fn¬- sh-≈w \n-d-°p-∂- Xn-c-°n-emWv. A-bm-fn-t∏mƒ hn-P-bn-®-h-cp-sS t\-Xm-hm-Wv. "th-sd h-gn-bn-√m-™n-´m-Wv km¿ Rm≥ sh-≈-sa-SpØ-Xv. tSm-bv-se-‰n¬- ]m-Xn km-[n-®p I-gn-™-∏-gm-Wv km¿ sh-≈-an-s√-∂-dn-™-Xv.' s]m-eo-kp-Im-c≥ A-bmsf I-gp-Øn¬- Ip-Øn ap-t∂m-´v \-S-Øn-®p. F-√m {]-Xo£-bpw A-h-km-\n-®-t∏mƒ A-bmƒ A-e-dn hn-fn-®p.

"F-s‚ _m-Kv A-I-Øp-≠v. A-Xpw Iq-sS F-Sp-tØm.' s{S-bn≥ \o-ßn-Øp-S-ßn. ko-‰n¬- \n-∂pw _m-sK-SpØv πm-‰v-t^m-an-te-°v F-dn-™p sIm-Sp-Øp. A-bm-fp-sS {]-Xn-tj-[ i-–w A-I-∂-I-∂p t]m-bn. io-e-am-bn am-dnb \n- w-K-X-tbm-sS Rm≥ Xn-cn-sI \-S-∂p. kq-d-‰n-te°v t]m-Ip-∂- a-[y-h-b-kv-I-bp-sS sXm-´-Sp-Ø ko-‰m-bncp-∂p A-bm-fp-tS-Xv. "]m-hw ]-ø≥.' kv-{Xo ]-d-™p. "cm-hn-te sam-X-ev Ft¥m hn-Ωn-´-am-bn-cp-∂p A-h-\v.'

"Hm. F-¥m-bm-epw sh-≈w h-cp-tam.' th-sdm-cp kv-{Xo ]-d-bp-∂p.

"A-Xp i-cn-bm-Wv. sN-dp-∏-°m-cv ap-∂n-´n-d-ßn-bm-te, Cu cm-Py-Øv F-s¥-¶n-epw \-S-°q.'

"F-¥m-bm-epw C-\n A-h-s‚ hn-[n.' A-h-cp-sS kw-`mj-W-Øn¬- ]-¶v sIm-≈m-sX ap-t∂m-´v \-S-∂-t∏mƒ a[y-h-b-kv-I F-s‚ ]n-∂m-te h-∂v c-l-ky-am-bn tNm-Zn®p: "km-td, B ]-ø-s‚ ko-‰pw Iq-Sn Rm-s\-Sp-tØm-s´. H∂v Im-ev \o-´n h-bv-°m-\m.' F-s‚ t\m-´-Øn-s‚ ]m-cp-jyw I-≠-Xp sIm-≠m-h-Ww A-h¿ ]n-∂o-sSm-∂pw tNm-Zn-®n√.

Iym-_n-\n¬- sN-∂-t∏mƒ tSmw Iym-a-d ho-≠pw Xp-d∂p. A-Xn-i-bn-®p t]m-bn. A-bmƒ F-√mw Im-Wp-I-bpw ]-I¿-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-√m t^m-t´m-Ifpw I-≠v Xo¿-∂-t∏mƒ A-bmƒ tNm-Zn-®p: "F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p {]-iv-\w?'

Rm≥ H-‰-hm-°n¬- D-Ø-cw ]-d-™p: "P-e-bp-≤w.'

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10 243

Fw. ss^-kn IY

A

-\-¥-X-bn¬ F-hn-sS-tbm Xo-h-≠n Nq-fw-hn-fn-®v I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ i–w. cm-{Xn-bp-sS bm-a-߃. hn-ime-am-b ]m-S-Øv C-cpƒ `-bw hn-X-®p-I-gn-™p. a™n-\v B-flm-°-fp-sS \n-d-a-m-Wv. A-h¿ a-’-cn®v C-cp-fn¬ \o-¥n-Øp-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C∂p I-dp-Ø-hm-hv. F-hn-sSm-s° \n-t∂m F-s¥ms°-tbm A-]-i-–-߃. Rm≥ ssI-Iƒ-sIm≠v Im-Xp-Iƒ ap-dp-°n-b-S-®p. Cu cm-{Xn D-d-°Øn-s‚ I-Wn-I-t]m-epw F-∂n-te-°v Xn-cn-™p t\m-°n-bn-√. F-s‚ Po-hn-Xw. A-Xv F-tßm-´mWp bm-{X t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. bm-{X-tbm.. F-¥p-bm{X. Rm≥-X-s∂ H-cp bm-{X-bm-W-t√m. A-gp°n¬-\n-∂pw A-gp-°n-te-°v A-Xn-ß-s\ \o-ßns∏m-bv-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. C-sXm-∂pw Rm≥ Imcy-am-°p-∂n-√. Im-cy-am-t°-≠p-∂-Xm-bn F-\n°p tXm-∂n-bn-´p-an-√.

P-\-en-\p-]p-d-sØ Im-gv-N-I-sf C-cpƒ a-d-®pI-f-™p. F-¶n-epw ]p-d-tØ-°p ]m-™ I-ÆpIƒ In-W-‰p-I-c-bn¬ sN-∂p-\n-∂p. C-t∏m-gpw AΩ-bp-sS a-Ww ap-dn-bn¬ X-ßn-\n¬-°p-∂p. C-hsb-√mw a-d-hn-bp-sS Ip-∂p-I-fm-tWm.. A-tXm Hm¿-a-I-fp-sS ]-Sp-Ip-gn-tbm.. a-\- v F-∂n-te-°v tNm-Zy-߃ h-en-s®-dn-™v F-s∂ t\m-hn-®psIm-≠n-cp-∂p. a-d-hn-bp-sS Ip-∂p-Iƒ I-b-dm≥

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 244 2016

Nn{Xo-I-cWw: apJv-Xm¿ DZcw-s]mbn¬

Rm≥ X-øm-dm-Wv F-¶n-epw Hm¿-a-I-fp-sS B-gß-fn-te-°v h-gp-Xn-ho-Wp-t]m-Ip-∂p. Cu ho-Spw A-Xn-s‚ Np-‰p-]m-Spw Rm≥ sh-dp-°p-∂p. A-XmsW-s∂ Iq-Sp-X¬ B-g-ß-fn-te-°p h-en-s®-dnbp-∂-Xv. C-cpƒ h-√m-sX tIm-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. {]hr-Øn-Iƒ ssI-hn-´p t]m-Ip-tºmƒ A¿-°pw tIm-]w h-cpw. F-\n-°pw h-∂n-t√ tIm-]w AXp-t]m-se. A-Xp-t]m-se.. tIm-]w aq-Øp-aq-Øv A-h-km-\w Rm≥ In-W-‰n-te-°v X-≈n-bn-Sp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. Ip-™p-∂m-fn¬ I-b-dn B-\-I-fn®n-cp-∂ ]p-d-Øp-X-s∂ X-≈n. B-g-ß-fn-te-°p ]-Xn-°-Ø-° \n-e-bn¬ B-™p-X-s∂ X-≈n.

Ip-™p ]m-Z-߃ sXdn-∏n-®v Hm-Sn ho-gp-tºmƒ h-s∂-s∂ hm-cn-sb-Sp-°m-dp-≈ kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ B ssI-Iƒ In-W-dn-s‚ sXm-Sn-bn¬ X-´n-b-Xpw Rm≥ I-≠p-\n-∂p. F-\n-°v a-Sp-Øp X-≈-sb.

I-c-™pw I-Æo-scm-en-∏n-®p-a-√m-sX Rm≥ Ah-sc I-≠n-´n-√. A-h-cp-sS I-c-®n¬ F-\n-°v H-cp i-ey-am-bn Xo-cp-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºp-X-s∂ Rm≥ sIm∂p.

F-\n-°v F-¥pw i-ey-am-bn Xo¿-∂m¬ A-Xns\ C-√m-Xm-°pw. A-Xm-Wv F-s‚ t]m-fn-kn.

A-Xv `m-cy B-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-tem..? ho-≠pw a-\- n-s‚ tNm-Zyw. F-t∂ Xo¿-tØ-s\ Rm≥.

BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

BgvN N-∏ -∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 2016

254 245

A-Xp a-°-fm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-tem...

F-\n-°v a-°ƒ C-√-t√m.... `m-cy-bpw C-√. B-cpw C-√.

B-cpw...??

D-≠v. F-s‚ A-Ω.

A-Ω-bn-∂v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv...?

A-dn-bn-√.

B-cp-]-d-™p A-dn-bn-s√-∂v....?

A-dn-bmw. F-\n-°v A-dn-bmw. In-W‰n¬.

A- Ω - b p- s S a- W - a p- s ≠- t √m C- h nsS... ]-t£, A-Ω-bn-√. A-Ω In-W-‰n¬.

B-Im-i-I-hm-S-߃ C-t∏mƒ Xp-d∂n-´p-≠m-Ipw. A-Ω tZ-h-X-am¿-°n-Sbn-en-cp-∂p c-kn-°p-∂p-≠m-Ipw. Ah¿ ]q-°-fpw kp-K-‘-hpw ]-g-ß-fpw \n-d-® Iq-S-Iƒ A-Ω-bv-°p k-Ωm-\n®n-´p-≠m-Ipw. h¿-W-h-kv-{X-߃ AWn-™v H-cp tZ-h-X-sb-t∏m-se B-bn´p-≠m-Ipw A-Ω. B-Im-i-\-£-{X-ßtf \n-߃ I-≠p k-t¥m-jn-®p-sIm≈n≥. ]m-]n-Iƒ-°v Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bn√-t√m...

A-Xn-\v \o ]m-]n-bm-tWm..

A-√.

2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛10 246 2016 246 ˛10

i-cn-°pw \o ]m-]n-bm-Wv. \o \n-s‚ A-Ω-sb sIm-∂p-I-f-™n-t√..

A-Ω-sb sIm-√p-I-tbm A-Xv B¿-s°-¶n-epw I-gn-bp-tam...

I-gn-bn-√. B¿-°pw I-gn-bn-√. ]-t£ F-\n-°v A-Xp I-gn-™p. AΩ H-cp ]m-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Rm≥ sIm-∂p. A-Ω-bv-s°t∂m-Sv h-√m-Ø kv-t\-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Rm≥ sIm-∂p.

A-Ω-bp-sS ap-Jw ]-s≠-\n-°v C-„-am-bn-cp-∂p. sh-fp-∏n-\p-X-s∂ A-º-e-Øn¬ t]m-Ipw. h-cp-tºmƒ {]-km-Zw sIm-≠p-h-∂v s\-‰n-bn¬ sXm-´p-X-cpw. X-e-bn¬ Xp-f-kn-°-Xn-cpw s\‰n-bn¬ N-µ-\-hpw Nq-Sn-bn-cn-°pw. A-Ω \-t∂ I-dp-Ø-Xm-bn-cp-s∂¶n-epw ap-Jw sF-iz-cyw \n-d-™-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. B ap-Jw a-\- n-e-ßs\ Xn-f-ßn-\n¬-°p-∂p. F-s‚ Np-≠p-I-fn-te-°v H-cp ]p-©n-cn ]-Xnbn-cp-∂p Nm-Sn-ho-Wp. H-cp I-W-°n-\v sIm-∂-Xp \-∂m-bn. H-cn-°¬ A-Sp-°-f-bn¬-sh-®v F-cn-bp-∂ hn-d-Ip I-j-Ww-sIm-≠v B ap-J-Øv H-cp Ip-Øp-sIm-SpØp. ]-®-amw-kw I-cn-™p-≠m-b H-cp Zp¿-K-‘w F-\n-°v k-ln-°m≥ I-gn-™n-√. th-Z-\-sIm-≠v ]p-f-bp-∂ A-Ω-sb I-≠v Rm≥ ssIsIm-´n Nn-cn-®p-t]m-bn. ssI-I-fn¬-\n-∂v hn-d-Ip-sIm-≈n F-s‚-X-s∂ Im-en¬ ho-Wp. A-tΩ...

Hm-Sn-h-∂v A-Ω F-s‚ Im-se-Sp-Øv a-Sn-bn¬-sh-®v B-iz-kn-∏n-®p.

B I-Æp-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw c-≠p-Xp-≈n I-Æp-\o¿ F-s‚ Im-ep-I-fn-te°v A-S¿-∂p ho-Wn-cp-∂p. ap-t∂ sIm-t√-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p C-h-sc. F¶n¬ F-s‚ Im-ep-I-fn¬ I-Æp-\o-cn-s‚ \-\-hp-ho-Wv s]m-≈n-√m-bncp-∂p. F-¥m-bm-epw s]m-≈n hn-Ir-X-am-b B ap-Jw C-\n Im-tW≠n-h-cn-√-t√m..

No-ho-Sp-Iƒ Ip-c-bv-°p-∂p. ]-´n-Iƒ Nn-e-bv-°p-∂p. B-Im-i-Øn-\p sh-≈-\n-dw, N-{µ-\v I-dp-∏p \n-dw. \-£-{X-߃ sIm-gn-bp-∂p. a-™pXp-≈n-Iƒ B-Im-i-hn-cn-∏n¬ \n-∂p Xn-f-ßp-∂p.

Rm≥ I-c-™p. \o F-¥n-\p I-c-b-Ww... Rm≥ A-Ω-sb sIm-∂p.

A-Xn-s\-¥m A-h¿ \n-\-°v i-ey-am-bn-cp-∂n-t√. A-tX.. ]n-s∂ \o F-¥n-\p I-c-b-Ww. a-\- v ho-≠pw ho-≠pw Hm-tcm-∂p tNm-Zn-®p. a-\- pw F-\n-°v i-ey-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. H-cn-°¬ A-Xn-s\bpw F-\n-°p sIm-√-Ww. I-Æp-Iƒ Xp-S-®v ^m-\n-s‚ I-d-°-Øn-epw td-Un-tbm Km-\-Øn-epw ap-gp-In. A-Ω-bp-sS i-–-Øn-\v F-{X a-[p-cam-bn-cp-∂p. Xm-tem-en-°p-tºm-gpw hm-’-eyw X-∂p sIm-©n-°ptºm-gpw Xm-cm-´p-]m-Sn D-d-°p-tºm-gpw.. A-√ A-Ω F-t∂m-S-√m-sX B-tcm-Sp kw-km-cn-°m≥. B i-–w a-d-°-Ww. In-W-‰n-te-°v ho-Wt∏mƒ A-Ω I-c-™n-t√... B i-–w Rm≥ tI-´-t√m... C-t∏mƒ Fhn-Sp-t∂m B i-–w tIƒ-°p-∂-t√m. Rm≥ Im-Xp-Iƒ h-´w-]n-Sn-®p. tam-t\.. F-s∂m-cp hn-fn A-I-tØ-°p Xn-c-X-√n-sb-Øn. a-[p-c-ap-≈ B i-–w A-Ω-bp-tS-Xp-X-s∂. C-t∏mƒ A-Xv F-hn-Sp-∂p tIƒ°m≥. Rm≥ P-\m-e-bp-sS A-cn-In-te-°p \o-ßn-\n-∂p. A-sX InW-‰n¬ \n-∂p-X-s∂.. ]p-d-tØ-t°m-Sm-\p-≈ F-s‚ {i-a-sØ Imen-se N-ß-e-Iƒ X-S-™n-´p. A-h I-´n-en-s‚ Im-ep-I-fn¬ Ipcp-ßn-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p. k¿-h-i-‡n-bp-sa-Sp-Øv Rm≥ B-™ph-en-®p. H-cp In-ep-In-em-c-h-tØm-sS A-Xn-s‚ I-Æn-Iƒ AI-∂p-am-dn. N-ß-e-Iƒ Np-‰n-°n-S-∂ Im-en-s‚ a-S-ºn¬-\n∂pw ]-gp-∏v H-en-®n-d-ßn. ]-gp-∏n-s‚ a-\w a-Sp-∏n-°p-∂ Zp¿-K‘w \n-d-™ ap-dn-bn-se hm-bp-hn¬-\n-∂v Rm≥ ]p-d-tØ°v B¿-Ø-e-t®m-Sn. In-W-dn¬ H-∂pw Im-Wp-∂n-√. i-–w am-{Xw.... ""F-s‚ s]m-∂p tam-t\''...... F-s‚ Im-Xp-I-fn-te°v A-Xv C-c-®p-I-b-dn. I¿-Æ-]-Sw s]m-´p-am-dv A-Xv Xp-c∂p I-b-dn-s°m-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. X-e s]m-´n-∏n-f-cp-∂ th-Z\-bm¬ Rm≥ A-e-dn. ""A-tΩ...'' h-e-Xp-Im¬ sXm-Sn-bn-te-°v I-b-‰n-sh-®v C-cpƒ \n-d™ In-W-dn-s‚ B-g-ß-fn-te-°v Rm≥ A-Ω-sb-tØ-Sn Ip-Xn-®p..

BgvN N-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

247

]-tcm-£-am-b H-cp cm-Py-Øn-tcm-£ `m-j-W-am-Wv (indirect speech) Ihn-X. H-fn-t™m a-d-t™m ap-{Z-I-fn-eq-sStbm _nw-_-ß-fn-eq-sS-tbm {]-Xo-I-ß-fn-eqsS-tbm h-f-®p-sI-´n-tbm am-{Xw sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øm-hps∂m-cp c-l-ky-Øn-s‚ `m-j-bm-Wn-Xv. t\-sc sh-fns∏-Sm-Ø H-cp-◊b - p-sS `m-j. B `m-j h-is - ∏-´h - ¿-°v am-{Xw h-gn-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp `m-j. C-ßs - \-b√ - m-sX B-hnjv-I-cn-°m-\m-hm-Ø H-∂n-s‚ `m-j-bm-Wn-Xv F-∂v Chn-sS {]-Xy-£s - ∏-Sp-∂ I-hn-If - pw hn-\b - t- Øm-sS Dƒs°m-≠n-´p-≠v. C-\n-bpw B D-◊ sh-fn-s∏-Sm-\p-≠v, ]nSn-®X - n-t\-°mƒ h-ep-Xv am-fØ - n-ep-≠v, B-hi - y-ØnIq-Sp-X¬ ]-d-™p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v. F-¶n-epw C-Xn-sem-cp I-hn-Xb - pw A-Øc - s - am-cp ]-cn-{i-aw \-SØ - m-Xn-cn-°p-∂n√. A-Ø-c-sam-c-dn-hv ]-¶n-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-∂n-√.

"C-S-bn¬ h-t∂m-cp-W¿-hn¬' A-—-s‚ Np-a-bpw Rc-°-hpw jo-_ Zn¬-j-bn¬ D-≠m-°n-b hm-’-eyw G-sd-°p-sd B s]m-cp-fn-se-Øn-b-Xn-s‚ sX-fn-hm-Wv. D-◊-bp-sS sX-fn-hp-I-fm-Wv I-hn-X-Iƒ. dn¬-s°-bpsS G-sd-°p-sd k-am-\-am-b I-hn-X-bn-se \n-co-£-Wß-fn-se au-en-I-X H-∂p-Iq-Sn t_m-[y-s∏-´m¬ "h-ben-se sk-an-tØ-cn' H-∂p-Iq-Sn Km-V-am-°m≥ ss_Pp h¿-Ko-kn-\v I-gn-bpw. hn-ao-jv a-Wn-bq¿ "_w-Kmfn'bn¬ G-sd h-gn-Np-‰n-bm¬ am-{X-sa-Øp-∂n-S-sØØp-∂p. "an-en-´-dn Iym-ºn-se In-fn-I-fn-eq-sS'b-√m-sX _m-e-s\-ß-s\ ]-d-bpw Cu A-kzm-X-{¥y-sØ. "Ad-_n t\m-´-߃' J-eo-^ D-a¿ C-kv-em-an-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ H-cp I-Y-tbm¿-an-∏n-®p. a-en-\-P-ew am-{Xw In-´m-dp≈ a-cp-`q-an-bn-sem-cn-S-Øv sh-®v In-´n-b sX-fn-™ Pew Xm-s\-Sp-°m-sX J-eo-^-bv-°v sIm-Sp-Ø-b-°p-∂p H-cp cm-Py-`-‡≥. A-]q¿-hw, H-∂m-¥-cw F-∂ hn-tij- W - ß - t fm- s S. J- e o- ^ ]m- { Xw Xp- d - ∂ p t\m- ° ptºmƒ A-gp-°p-P-ew. A-bmƒ-°v h-[-in-£ \¬-IWw; a-{¥n ]-d-™p. J-eo-^ B P-ew A-]q¿-h-hpw

]

248 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

hn-ip-≤-hp-am-bn-cp-s∂-∂v ]-d-™v k-Ωm-\-ß-fp-am-bn Zq-X-s\ ]-d-™-b-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv. J-eo-^-bv°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p a-cp-`q-an-bp-sS B `m-K-Øv In-´mhp-∂-Xn¬ G-‰-hpw sX-fn-™ sh-≈-am-W-sX-∂v. Cu I-Y km-£m-Xv-I-cn-®-Xn-s‚ k-ao-]-Øv F-Øp-∂p Ad-_n t\m-´-hpw. I-hn-X-bv-°v am-{Xw I-gn-bp-∂ hn-[Øn¬ B I-cp-W B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂p kv-an-Xm Kn-cojv. kw-`m-j-Ww X-s∂ I-hn-X, ]-t£ c-≠p s]-Æp߃ X-Ωn¬ ]-d-bm-sX hn-Sp-∂, c-≠m-Wp-߃ XΩn¬ kv-]¿-in-°m-sX hn-Sp-∂, X-t∂m-Sv kz-bw ]-dbp-tºmƒ ]-cn-an-Xn sh-fn-hm-°p-∂ `m-j-bp-sS ]p-Xp°n-∏-Wn-b¬ F-∂v Zn-hy. {]-Xn-^-e-sØ-tbm ]-cn-K-W-\-tb-tbm `-b-s∏-SmsX {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-h¿ I-hn-Iƒ am-{X-tam? `m-jbn¬ H-cp sN-dn-b sRm-dn-hp-≠m-°m≥ A-h-sc-{X ka-bw sN-e-hn-Sp-∂p. (""`m-jm-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hm-Ø A-tX tXm-´-hp-am-bn)''. H-cp ]p-Xn-b {]-tbm-K-sØ F{X hm-’-ey-tØm-sS-bm-Wv H-°-Øv sh-®v A-h¿ Im´n-Ø-cp-∂-Xv. (""C-∂-se-bn-S-bn-Sm a-g-bn¬'') ]p-Xn-b H-cp Im-gv-N-bn¬ ap-b¬ am-f-Øn¬ B-eo-sk-∂-t]mse A-h-cm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. (""A-t∏mƒ B-Im-i-Øv Hcp Xp-f ho-Wn-cn-°p-∂p; a-c-Ww H-fn-®v I-S-Øm≥ am{Xw hym-k-ap-≈-Xv''). `m-j-sb A-I-w-]p-dw a-dn-®n-´v ]pXp-Xm-°p-∂p A-h¿ (""cm-hn-se H-cp \-K-c-sØ F-SpØp-Sp-Øv A-h-fn-d-ßp-∂p''). A¬-]w ap≥]v a-e-bmf I-hn-X h-ep-∏-sØ h-√m-sX `-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Nq-tSm h-en-b X-Wp-t∏m `-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. ""Rm-t\m a-Zn-®n-√ ho-™n-sem-cp-\m-fpw/ N-hn-´n-sa-Xn-®n-√m {]m¿-∞-\∏m-b/ C-f-In \-S-∂n-√ Im¬ a-S-ºv Im-´n-bpw''. J-eo^ D-a-dn-s‚ cm-Py-Øn-se t]m-se kp-c-£-bpw kzmX-{¥y-hpw A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p I-hn {]-Xy-£-Øn¬-°mWm-Ø Cu ]-tcm-£ cm-Py-Øn¬.

Ihn-X-Iƒ Ihn-X-Iƒ Ihn-X-Iƒ Ihn-X-Iƒ Ihn-X-Iƒ Ihn-X-Iƒ Ihn-X-Iƒ Ihn-X-Iƒ Ihn-X-Iƒ Ihn-X-Iƒ Ihn-

I¬-∏-‰ \m-cm-b-W≥

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t^mt´m: lIvk¿ B¿.sI

I¬-∏-‰ \m-cm-b-W≥

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10 249

jo_ Zn¬jmZv

A—≥ C∂-se-bn-S-bnSm ag-bnDd-ßmØ cm{Xn-bnIn\m-∏m-Xn-bnCS-bn¬ ht∂m-cp-W¿hnA—s‚ Npa, Rc°w... sas√bm Nmcnb hmXn-temfw shfn-®-a-dn-bmsX˛ sbmfn™p t\m°n Rm≥, F\n-°m-sbm-gn™p sh® cm{Xn-Iƒ, t\mhp-Iƒ, thhv, sh¥ ]I¬, IÆo-cm¬ hc≠ ]mSw, ab-ßp-s∂s‚ ss]X-se-t∏mse...

ss_Pp h¿Kokv sNdp-]n-W-°-ßtf t\c-dn-bmsX Ie-ºn® hm°p-Itf sImcpØ t\m´ta, hmXn¬ NmcpI ]n¥n-cnt™ \S-°pI....

In\m-hn-ep-ta‰p hmßp∂m a\w Rm≥ sImSp-°msX aS-°nb \dp-apØw, hnc¬Øpºp apdptI ]nSn® \S-Ø-߃, Infn-t∏-®-pIƒ, Hfn-∏n® Ihn-X-bpsS tX≥Ip-gºv... tImSnb Np≠nCSdn hogp-s∂mcp sNdp Nncn, Rm≥ ImWmsX am™p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv, \ng-enepw eo\-ambn aS-ßp-∂Xv!

250 250 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

hb-ense skan-tØcn ]®-h-b-ens‚ \Sp-°mWv Rß-fpsS skan-tØcn.

Fhn-sS-sh®v acn-®mepw Fs∂ AS-t°-≠Xv Ahn-sS-bmWv. ]I]mSsØ sImbvØp-]m´v tI´v cm{Xn-bncm∏m-Sn-bpsS Km\w tI´v ]mXn-cm-hn\nd-\n-em-hn¬ ]qØ ]q°-fpsS K‘w Bkz-Zn®v. {]`m-X-ØnInfn-sbm-®-Ifpw, Xma-c-∏q-°-fp-sSbpw Bº¬∏q-°-fp-sSbpw, {]W-b-kva-c-W-Ifpw˛ Adn™pw, A\p-`-hn®pw˛ lrZ-b-Ønse {]Wbw sISmsX˛ \n{Z-bn¬ In\mhv I≠v˛ sNdp-]p-©n-cn-tbmsS Dd-ßm-at√m....

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hnaojv aWnbq¿

_wKmfn \o¥p∂Xv sh®v t\m°nbmFs‚ A∏\pw Hcp ao\mWv cm{Xn hsc ImØncnt°≠n hcpw ]I¬ apgph\pw \KcØnse henb sI´nSßfnHc£cw t]mepw an≠msX Hcp _wKmfnbmbv ]WnsbSpØv sshIo´v ^qSv]mØneqsS \Kcw Np‰nt∏mIp∂ in¬]ambv Na™v, Hgp°pIsf apdn®p IS°m\p≈ acp∂pambv {KmaØn¬ \n¿Øq∂ Ahkm\sØ Xoh≠nbn¬ \n∂v Ip∏nbnse Ahkm\sØ Xp≈n t]mse C‰n hoWv, \KcØnse henb hmbn¬ kwkmcn°p∂ hml\ßsf ad∂v s]cpØ I\hpambv ]pgsb∂pw tXmsS∂pw At∏mƒ tXm∂p∂ {KmaØnse CShgnIfneqsS kz¥w IpfØnte°v FØnt®cm≥ Xnc°n hgnbn¬ I≠pap´p∂hsc ]mXn IÆS®v aS°n, Hcp]mSv Ießn Ign™ kz¥w CSØnAtßm´pw Ctßm´pw XeX√nbe®v ]pe¿® hsc apdnhpIfpsS DdhIƒ AhnShnsS Infn¿ØXdnbmsX...

`mcy alnam `mbn... kXyPnXv dmbv... arWmƒ sk≥...

EXnIv L´Iv....

ZoZn...

I≈w aebmfw kwkmcn°p∂Xv tI´v _wKmfnIƒ Nncn®p A∏≥ A∂pw sshIpt∂cØns‚ G‰hpw Zo¿Lamb B inev]Ønte°v tN¿∂p sNdp∏Øn¬ ]s¶SpØv shdpsXbmb PmYIfpw a\pjy®ßeIfpw A∏≥ Hm¿Øp ap∂nepw ]n∂nepambn ]e C¥y≥ `mjIfpw kwkmcn°s∏´p Xm≥ tIcfsØ {]Xn\n[oIcn°pIbmsW∂v A∏\p tXm∂n.

Xncns®Ønbt∏mƒ ]pe¿∂p XpSßnbncp∂p A∂v A∏s\ Rm≥ I≠p A∏s‚ sNInf ]q°ƒ Icbn¬ hoWpInS°p∂p.

A∂v ISIƒ Xpd∂ncp∂n√ Xm≥ F∂pw apdn®p IS°p∂ Hgp°pIsf h¿j߃°v tijw A∏≥ I≠ºc∂p B \Kcw apgph≥ elcnbnemsW∂v A∏≥ aWØp ho´nte°p≈ Ahkm\sØ h≠nbn¬ tIdm≥ A∏≥ Iq´m°nbn√ amk߃°v tijw _wKmfnbs√∂p I≠v A∏≥ ]ncn®phnSs∏´p A∏≥ ]d™p Fs‚ t]cp _nImcn Zmkv F∂mWv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

251

]n.ssh _me≥

kvanX Kncojv-

anen-´dn Iymºnse Infn-Iƒ

Ad_n t\m´ßƒ

h\-`wKn ]Icpw sX°p-`mKw anen-´dn hf-∏nAc-sßm-gn-bp∂p ac-߃ Nnd-I-Sn-®p-b-cp∂p tIm¨{Io‰v XqWp-Iƒ.

jm¿P hnam\ØmhfØns‚ tZim¥cKa\ apdnbn{]hmkØns‚ Im‰pws]mSnbpw Imdp∂ a\ v t{Smfnbnepcp´n ssIbnses‚ IdpØ Ip™pw Icn™ Np≠pambn Bƒ\ncIfnBcpa√mØhfmbn NS™p \nt∂mscs‚ IÆp s]menbn∏n®v N¶p Imfn∏n®v hnZqcZ¿in\nbpsS NXpcs{^bnaneqsS sagpIp{]Xna t]msemcp Ad_n Fs∂ t\m°n t\m°n \n∂ncp∂p..!!!

B¿°pw XS-bm-\m-hmsX hmhn´ Im‰p-Iƒ then-NmSn Xncn-®p-t]m-Im≥ aSn Idßn \S-∏p≠v.

]ns∂bpw, tj°v-kmbnZvtdmUns‚ BImitKm]pc s\dpIIfnsI^nb*1sI´n,

hcp∂p Infn-°q´w hmg-°-ønt]c-bns\√n-bnASp-°f Ãm‚nepw Infn-Iƒ°p t]Sn-bn-√m-Ø-t]mse apS-°-an-√msX kµ¿i\w.

Zp_mbvamfnse FkvIte‰dnK¥qc*2NndIphoin ]d∂ndßn,

Ccpºv ap≈p-th-en-°-∏pdw anen-´dn Iymºv \n»-_vZX Xpf-®p-t]mIpw shSn-sbm-®-Iƒ sNInSv Xcn°pw {S°n-cºw `qan InSpßpw _qSvkn´ Imsem®.

Cßv, ]Xn™ Imsem® Xo]p-Ibpw ASp-∏p-Iƒ ]m¬°m-cs‚ aWn-sbm® ao≥Im-cs‚ \o´nb hnfn.

hf¿Øp-]q® H∂ns\ ISn-®p-Iodn hSn Npg‰n ]q® aqe-bn¬ ]Xpßn tIƒ°m-a-Ise Hcp Infn-sbm® ]q® ho≠pw ImXp-Iq¿∏n®p Infn-°q´w CXp-hgn h∂n√.

252 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 252 2016

_Ãm°nb≥ hoYnIfnse Km^vac®n√IfpsS ]®°Ændp°n, tZcmkq°ns‚ £pœ]mXIfneqsS H´I∏pdtØdn, PptadnbmbpsS kz¿W°S¬ hI™p, apjcn^v ]m¿°ns‚ Im´pXcninse√mw Henbm≠¿]q°ƒ HSn®pIpØn, `mjm¥cs∏SpØm\mhmØ

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v

AtX t\m´hpambn Ad_n Fs∂ t\m°nt\m°n\n∂ncp∂p..!!

F∂nt´m? _q¿PvJeo^ns‚ D®nbn¬ \n∂pw XØ®p≠≥ aq°n¬ sImcpØp Npcp´n FSpØßp sIm≠p sh®p!!

Ad_nl¿ayØns‚ Nµ\ioXfnabnte°v! aqSp]SßfnHgpIn∏c°p∂ Nmcpinem]mfnIfn¬ XS™p, jmtcm¨ tdmkv Ip™pßfpsS XpSpØ IhnfnW XgpIn, Nn{XIw_farZpXzßfneng™p, Nmb°pSßfpsS temlØhn´p \ndw]qin, Xot∑iØfnIbnse ]®°mt_PnepwIpcpapfInepw s]mcn™ B´n≥ Xpdp IÆnDƒXm]w _mjv]n®v \pdpßn achn®ncp∂ Fs∂, hnf™ DuZpacw t]mep≈ Ad_n t\m°n t\m°n \n∂ncp∂p..!! ho≠pw!

Acbnse Pm≥_nb*3ap\bn°pØnsbSpØmWv\o´nsbdn™Xv! l÷m¿ aebnSp°pIfpsS s]m≈p∂ t]inIfnhgp°n, Atd_y≥acp`qhns‚ I¬∏qgn \nc∏pIfnte°v!!

F∂n´pw ]Is®mcp°ns‚ ]n¥pScepambo Ad_nt\m´ßƒ Ad_n[m¿„y߃ F¥n\msWs‚ ta¬?? ************ Ct∏mƒ, t]°n\m°fpsS \otc‰ßƒ ]o®nsbmgnt™msc≥ apIn¬°qSmcØn¬, Rm\nf°p∂ hdpXn °eØnte°p [m\yhpw HenshÆbpw Cu¥∏ghpwIp¶pa∏qhpw sNmcns™s‚ho´Sp∏n≥ Nmsc Fs∂ t\m°n t\m°nbmAd_n \nev°p∂p!!!!

"C_v\sX A¬ Psasesb' (Fs‚ {]nb¶cnbmb aIsf) F∂p hnfns®s‚ IdpØ Ip™ns‚ Ihnfnepw apØn, shfpØ K¥qc NndIp hoin ]n¥ncn™pt\m°n Nncn®p Ad_n ams™tßm t]mhp∂p! ]I®p sas√ Rm≥]dbp∂p Xºpcms\AXv Jeo^ Datdm???????? ===================== (*1sI^nb-˛Ad_n]pcpj≥am¿ Xebn¬ sI´p∂ kvIm¿^v *2K¥qc˛-Ad_n]pcpj∑m¿ [cn°p∂ Ip∏mbw *3Pm≥_nb-˛Ad_nIƒ Acbn[cn°p∂HcpXcw Dagger *4 Jeo^ Da¿-Ckvemw Ncn{XØnse G‰hpw {]Pm t£aXev]c\mbncp∂, aZo\bpsS. `cWm[nImcn)

Rmt\m aZn®n´n√ ho™nsemcp\mfpw, Nhn´nsaXn®n√,{]m¿∞\m]mb, CfIn\S∂n√,Im¬aSºv Im´nbpw,

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v

2016 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 253 253

Znhy.F≥

cmPtKm]me≥. Fw

kw`m-jWw

hyXnNe\߃

c≠p kv{XoIƒ kwkm-cns°,

\mw hyXnNen®p sIm≠ncn°pIbmWv; PohnXØn¬ \nt∂m, acWØn¬ \nt∂m; kulrZØn¬ \nt∂m, {]WbØn¬ \nt∂m; \mw hyXnNen®p sIm≠ncn°pIbmWv! \o F∂n¬ \n∂pw Rm≥ \n∂n¬ \n∂pw hyXnNen®p sIm≠ncn°p∂p; \ap°v Iq´pIqSm≥ `qanIIƒ C√mXmhp∂p; {]Wbn°m≥ BImian√mXmhp∂p; Hcn‰p Zbmhmbv]n\mbn ImØncnt°≠n hcp∂p; IÆocp am{Xw \mw s\©n¬ t]dp∂p; At∏mƒ, \mw hyXnNen®psImt≠bncn°p∂p!

PohnXØn¬ \nt∂m, acWØn¬ \nt∂m ; kulrZØn¬ \nt∂m , {]WbØn¬ \nt∂m; \o F∂n¬ \nt∂m , Rm≥ \n∂n¬ \nt∂m ! t_m[ßfn¬ ,At_m[ßfn\mw hyXnNen®p sIm≠ncn°p∂p; kvt\lØn¬ \nt∂m , kt¥mjØn¬ \nt∂m; Zp:JØn¬ \nt∂m , \ncmibn¬ \nt∂m ; Hm¿aIfn¬ \nt∂m , kz]v\Øn¬ \nt∂m ; hnthIØn¬ \nt∂m, Adnhn√mbvabn¬ \nt∂m; \mw hyXnNen®p sIm≠ncn°p∂p! \ns‚ hgnIfn¬ \n∂pw Rm≥ hyXnNen®p sIm≠ncn°p∂p; At∏mƒ, \o Fs‚ hgnIfnte°mtWm hyXnNen°p∂Xv!

hm°p-Iƒ°n-Sbv°v \nemhv Ibdn hcpw.

Hm¿a-bpsS Np≠nadhn a[pcw sXm´p-shbv°pw. ]ns∂ ]ns∂ ]Xnsb, au\-]-£n-Iƒ \mhns‚ Nn√-bntNt°dpw.

AXv t\m°n.... c≠p ]pcp-j-∑m¿ kwkm-cns°, ]cp-]-cpØ i_vZm-Im-c-ØnkulrZ ag-hn√v hncnbpw. kvt\l-ag Nm‰-enIme-Øns‚ ªm°v B‚v ssh‰v ]S-߃ sXfnbpw.

AXp I≠v....

HcmWpw s]Æpw kwkm-cns°, au\-Øns‚ hnS-hn-eqsS IÆp-Iƒ IY ]dbpw... hnc-l-°-∏-ep-Iƒ, {]W-b-°-S-en\¶qc-anSpw. HSp°w....

F√mw I≠pw ImWm-sXbpw, Hcp-hƒ Ah-tfmSv Xs∂ kwkm-cns°, ap∂nse IÆm-Sn-bn¬ \n∂v Ah-fpsS {]Xn-—mb Ahsf t\m°n sIm™\w IpØpw.

254 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 254 2016

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v

B¿.kwKoX

Ahƒ \K-c-Øn-ep≠v cmhnse Hcp \K-csØ FSp-Øp-SpØv Ah-fn-d-ßp∂p.

F√m hgn-Ifpw Ah-fp-tS-Xmbn amdp∂p.

Xp∂n-s°-´mØ apdn-hm-b-t]mse s]mSn aW-ap≈ CS-h-gn-Iƒ aehpw aq{Xhpw sI´n-°n-S-°p∂ No™-fn™ X°mfn aW-°p∂ AßmSn hgn-Iƒ Aÿn-°p-≈n¬ \n∂v s]m¥p∂ arK-Ø-e-Iƒ Ah-tfmSv ]cn-N-b-`mhw ImWn-°p∂p. hncq-]-am-sbmcp hm°v \mhn-semcp \mcIw \Sp∂p.

Bgv BgvNN-∏-∏-X-Xn∏v n∏v

hc≠ hmbp≈ D®-®qSv XnSp-°-Øn-e-hsf DΩ-sh®v s]m≈n®v aS-ßp∂p.

Ac-s°-´n¬ hni∏v Ahƒ°v am{X-a-dn-bm-hp∂ ]m´p-Iƒ ]mSp∂p.

IÆn-semcp Im¿taLw Dcp-≠p-IqSn s]m´n-sØ-dn-°p∂p.

IqSn-√mØ Infn-I-fpsS Xqh-e-Sp-°n¬ \n∂v cm{Xn s]mgn™v hogp∂p. hn≠p-Io-dnb D∏q-‰n-Ø-Wp-∏nK¿`-]m{Xw t]msemcp Ccp-´n-tebv°v Ah-f-hsf Hfn-∏n-°p∂p.

Ab™p Xqßnb Ip∏m-b-ØnCSn™ ape-Ifpw hSp-sI-´nb sXmen-bp-ap≈ hoSv Ip™p acn® AΩ-sb-t∏mse Ahsf tN¿Øp ]nSn-°p∂p. sXm≠-bnAa¿Ønb Ic-®n-ens‚ thcv XS-bp-tºmƒ £oWn® DS-ens\ Nhn´n saXn®v Dd-°-samcp hc-hp≠v. \Kcw Ah-fn¬ \n∂q¿∂n-dßn P\¬∏p-d-tØbv°v t]mhp∂p.

Ccp-´p-ambn hne-t]in ASpØ ]pe-cnsb hmßp∂p.

2016 2016k]v k]v-X-Xw_¿ w_¿3-3-˛˛1010 255 255

_mh Xm\q¿

Fs‚ Ah-Im-i-߃ Cu `qan Ft‚-X√ Rm≥ \S-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ hgn-Ifpw.

Cu hb-te-e-Iƒ Ft‚-X√.

Rm≥ ImWp∂ Cu lcn-Xm-`bpw.

Cu ag-ta-L-߃ Ft‚-X√.

Cu \oem-Im-ihpw.

Cu sXßn≥tXm-∏p-Iƒ Cu aWn-am-fn-I-Iƒ Cu IpSn-ep-Iƒ Cu Ip∂p-Ifpw, Cu XSm-I-ßfpw H∂pw Ft‚-X√.

Cu IShpw Cu Ifn-tØm-Wnbpw, IS-Øp-Im-c\pw A∏p-dØv Bsctbm ImØp-\n¬°p∂ s]¨Ip-´nbpw F\n-°m-cp-a√.

Cu aW¬]-c∏pw, Cu k‘ybpw Cu Ipfn¿Im‰pw, Cu s]m≥In-\m-°fpw Ft‚-X√.

F¶nepw, Rm≥ Cu `qan-bn-eqsS \S°pw.

Cu hb¬h-c-ºn-eqsS Cu lcn-Xm-`-bn-eqsS Hcp sNdp-Nm-‰¬ ag-bnHcp IpSbpw NqSn Cu hoSpw, IpSnepw, aWn-a-µn-c-ßfpw I≠p-I-≠-ßs\ \S-∂p-t]mIpw....

Hcp Ipfn¿sX-∂-enRm≥ tImcn-Ø-cn°pw.

Cu Im‰v Ft‚-XmWv. Cu Ifn-tØmWn, IS-Øp-Im-c≥ A°sc Bsctbm ImØp-\n¬°p∂ s]¨Ip´n, Ch-sc-√m-hcpw F\n°v th≠-s∏-´-h-cmWv. Cu IS-hn¬ \n∂v Hcm-º¬]q-sam´v ]dn-s®-SpØv Cu XW¬a-c-®p-h-´n¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ Imap-Insb ImØp-\n¬°pw.

Cu acw \ndsb Infn-Ifpw, ]q°fpw....

CsXs‚ Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS ]qt¥m-´-amWv. Cu \Zn Ft‚-XmWv. Cu aW¬]-c∏pw, alm-k-ap-{Zhpw Rm\o \oem-Imiw t\m°n-°n-S°pw.

Cu s]m≥In-\m-°-sf√mw F\n°v kz¥w.

Cu {]]-©hpw Fs‚ {]mW\pw acn-°p-thmfw a[p-\p-I-cm≥ ssZhw F\n°v Xosd-gp-Xn-Ø-∂-XmWv.

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 256 2016

I-∂n. Fw

Im‰-dp-sØ-SpØXv At∏mƒ B-Imi-Øv H-cp Xp-f ho-Wn-cp-∂p a-c-W-w H-fn-®p-I-S-Øm≥ am{Xw hym-k-ap≈Xv. AI-se D-∏v ]p-c-´n-bp-W-°nb I¬-°-≠-]m-d-Iƒ A-fhpw sX-fnhpw Iq-Sm-sX Ip-gn-°q-dv N-ab-ß-tfm-sS NXn-®p-]n-Sn-°m≥ h-∂-h¿.

I-∂n-aq-e-bnIp-cp-Xn-°v t\¿-∂ ap-´-\m-Sn-s‚ I-gp-Ønπmhne tIm¿-sØm-cp am-e-Nm¿-Øn a-c-W-am-eyw.

D-∏-en-bn®pw I¬-°-≠-an-Sn-®p-ap-≈ ac-Ww Im-Øv I-gn-bp∂ sam-´-∏m-d-bnsIm-ºpc-®v Xo-Nn-X-dn-®v A-h≥ h-´w I-dßn. a-s‰m-cp `q-J-fi-Øn¬ \n-s∂∂ t]m-se ]m-d-bp-sS X-]- n-f-°m≥ D-cp-s≠Øn-b a-Æp-am-¥n-b-{¥ßƒ.

H-Sp-°-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂ `b-Øn-s‚ D-d-hbpw h-en-®q-‰n-Øp-cØn. s]m-Snbpw c-‡hpw ]m-d-bp-sS \-·X-sb aq-Sn-sh-® cm-∏-I-ep-Iƒ-°v ti-jw `q-an-bn¬ D-∏-en-bm-\-d-bv-°p-∂ K¿-Øw _m-°n-bmbn. a-Æp-am-¥n-Iƒ s]mSn-ho-in- Xn-cn-sI-t∏mbv.

Ip-cp-Xn-°mbn sIm-≠p-h-∂ B-Sn-s‚ I-gp-Øn-se πm-hn-e-ame a-c-W-a-Sn-™v s]m-Sn-b-Sn®v H-cn-e-t]m-epw hm-Sm-sX \n-e-Øn-g™p.

BgvN N-∏-∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

BgvN N-∏-∏-X -Xn∏v n∏v Bgv

2016 k]v k]v-X -Xw_¿ w_¿ 3-3-˛˛10 10 257 57 2016

258 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

259

260 2016 k]v-Xw_¿ 3-˛10

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v