Inside Gibraltar Issue 2

ISSUE TWO

Harvey Armstrong From ‘Made in Chelsea’ to ‘Prime Time Beer’

Llanitos por el Mundo

Nicole Valverde’s journey in London, starring in Wicked & The Little Mermaid

Mastering the orchestra

Interview with Karel Mark Chichon

POWER. PRESENCE.

A.M. Capurro 20 Line Wall Road, Gibraltar, GX11 1AA capurro.gi 0.7-12.5 L/100 KM - CO2: 15-282 G/KM (WLTP) Contact your retailer for complete information on the taxation of your vehicle. Environmental information (RD 19/03/04): landrover.gi. Model shown with options and accessories. Give priority to safety.

Editor’s Note

Proudly introducing Issue 2 of our bi-annual community magazine Inside Gibraltar, this edition presents a variety of fun and engaging content from our local community.

Presenting a special interview with Made in Chelsea’s Harvey Armstrong, we explore his successful London-based business Prime Time Beers, and record-breaking games as Fullback in the Gibraltar Rugby Team.

With our staple feature Llanitos Por El Mundo, we meet with Professional Dancer Nicole Valverde for an exclusive on her collaboration in the blockbusters Wicked, Little Mermaid and other professional ventures, and also dive into the world of art and culture with a larger ‘Culture’ section featuring a wider range of content. From interviews with Chief Conductor Karel Mark Chichon to the Head of GCS Seamus Byrne who shares his views on encouraging and fostering the arts in Gibraltar, Issue 2 of Inside Gibraltar is brimming with exciting reads for everyone.

Exploring the goings-on in our community, we speak with Darren Fa about marine conservation and his academic research, as well as inspirational figures on the Rock, such as Ayelet Mamo Shay about her published books and unparalleled drive to inspire and empower.

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Tamara Bell tamara@outsideinmedia.com ASSISTANT EDITOR Sophie MacDonald sophie@outsideinmedia.com MAGAZINE DESIGNER Emma Long Graphic Design emmadesign@btinternet.com emmadesign.co.uk ARTICLE CONTRIBUTORS Tamara Bell Sophie Macdonald Aiden Bell Ian Law Jo Ward Anthony Loddo Clara Awuse Kassidy Spight Frank Devincenzi Scott Simmons at Legal Balance Attias & Levy PHOTOGRAPHY Stock photography by Shutterstock & Unsplash

With a variety of sections including ‘Business, Community, Culture, Maritime, Motoring, Property, Sport, Technology, Travel and Wellbeing’, the Outside in Media team strives to bring the very best reads that our local community has to offer. We hope you enjoy this special second edition of Inside Gibraltar as much as we’ve enjoyed creating it for you.

Dog sanctuary images: Nick Bell

With love, Tammy.

Published by Outside In Media, a trading name of Art Space Ltd, 120a Irish Town, Old Police Station, Gibraltar, GX11 1AA.

Editor-in-Chief tamara@outsideinmedia.com

Printed by Roca Graphics Limited, 21 Tuckey’s Lane, Gibraltar GX11 1AA.

Karel Mark Chichon images: Marco Borggreve & Janis Deinats

INSIDE GIBRALTAR

Copyright © 2025. All rights reserved.

The name INSIDE GIBRALTAR is a mark of Art Space Ltd, used under exclusive licence. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the publisher.

Click here to find out about our Art Is For Everyone website

INSIDE GIBRALTAR places great importance on the accuracy of the information contained within this publication but cannot accept responsibility for any errors or omissions. Views expressed by contributors and/or correspondents do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher. Neither INSIDE GIBRALTAR nor Art Space Ltd is responsible for any claims made, or material(s) used in advertisements.

For permission to copy cuttings for internal or client use, please contact gibraltar@outsideinmedia.com

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Contents 36

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INSIDE BUSINESS 6 Business post Brexit Gibraltar - a strategic gateway 8 Generative AI The future of the billable hour 10 Harvey Armstrong From Made in Chelsea to Prime Time 12 A passion to inspire with Ayelet Mamo Shay

INSIDE CULTURE

16 Designing your future with Emma Long

32 Music Maestro please! with Karel Mark Chichon 34 Struggle to serenity with Roseann Victor

INSIDE COMMUNITY 28

INSIDE MARITIME

36 Stephen Hermida Portrait photography

58 Seasonal visitors Gibraltar's migratory species

40 Landscape photography with Frank Scalici

60 A journey through Marine Biology with Darren Fa

44 Art & culture Gibraltar Cultural Services

64 Chasing waves and whistles The magic of dolphin watching

46 History of art with Aaron Turner

66 Sustainability in Gibraltar with Daniella Tilbury

50 History of dance and Stella Bossano 18 What’s on - Spain's must experience festivals 20 Llanitos por el Mundo Gibraltarians around the world with Nicole Valverde

68 Water sports Gibraltar and the Spanish coast

52 Art galleries in Gibraltar 54 Growing Artists Programme 56 Book club

22 Llanitos por el Mundo Reversed! with Camrin Ian Abernethy

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24 Llanito literature and Gibraltarian identity 26 Gibraltar's heritage Archiving and protecting with Gerard Wood 28 Shelter to sofa Adopting furry friends in Campo de Gibraltar 68

30 Competition crossword

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INSIDE MOTORING

INSIDE TECHNOLOGY

70 Road trips The best cars for long trips up the coast

90 Scroll, click, repeat How tech addiction is rewiring our lives

72 Automotive adventure Driving through history

92 Synthetic brains and biotechnological intelligence

74 Classic car collecting with Patrick Francis 76 Electric vehicles Challenges and opportunities in Gibraltar 78 Top tips Drive testing in Europe

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INSIDE WELLBEING 110 Spa breaks and retreats in Gibraltar & Spain 112 A peaceful dream The therapeutic benefits of Spain's coastline 114 Setting boundaries Protecting your peace without guilt

94 Old song revival Social media and music 96 The Ethics of AI

116 Tiny acts, big impacts The art of everyday happiness for mental health

98 Pixels vs. paint Is generative art cheating or the future of creativity?

118 Cooking with Sam Powered by plants

INSIDE TRAVEL

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100 Ethiopian travels with Lloyd Devincenzi 102 Balearic bliss vs.

Canary charm 104 Into the unknown The beauty of solo travel 106 Short breaks from Málaga Four perfect weekend getaways 108 Spain's hidden secrets A journey through the north of Spain 80

INSIDE PROPERTY 120 Small spaces Maximising your living space in Gibraltar

80 Let's get physical A guide to Gibraltar's sporting facilities

122 The perfect balance From fortifications to foundations

82 Pavement to pedal Attracting cyclists from around the world

124 Green solutions The rise of sustainable building in Gibraltar

84 Evolution of rugby in Gibraltar

126 Living in Gibraltar The best neighbourhoods to suit your lifestyle

86 Special Olympics in Gibraltar

128 Richardsons

88 Rock solid - Exploring Gibraltar's unique climbing spots and outdoor scene

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130 Chestertons

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Business post Brexit

Gibraltar - a strategic gateway

A leading and attractive finance centre well placed geographically at the southernmost tip of Europe and a mere hop from Africa. Frequent daily flights from Gibraltar airport provide the bridge to and from the United Kingdom. Málaga and Jerez airports nearby provide regular flights to many international destinations.

Well poised to meet the post brexit challenges, Gibraltar is hopeful that it will successfully negotiate an agreement for the benefit of residents on both sides of the frontier with Spain. A thriving finance centre open to business internationally and keen to attract blue chip companies and High Net Worth Individuals eager to call the jurisdiction their home.

Responsive and approachable A well regulated jurisdiction with a regulatory framework focusing its resources in providing an efficient and well oiled regulatory authority. The Financial Services Commission is a responsive and approachable authority which will facilitate the process for companies requiring to be licensed in financial services. Whether it is banking services; insurance; funds; blockchain technology; FinTech services and other services such as the gaming industry where Gibraltar has created for itself a niche in the international market Gibraltar has proved itself to be a welcoming jurisdiction.

Responsive and approachable This year the Financial Action Task Force deleted Gibraltar from a list of high risk jurisdictions known as the “grey list” following measures adopted in respect of anti-money laundering (AML) and Combating the Finance of Terrorism (CFT).

It is credit to Gibraltar’s resolve and ability to fight financial crime and a testament to its dedicated compliance position which places Gibraltar as a regime attractive to the worldwide business community. Needless to say, the government of Gibraltar has been crucial in providing support and laying the groundwork through policies and legislation to allow the financial centre to thrive.

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Traditionally it is the jurisdiction’s strong links with the United Kingdom that have proved unique in attracting the UK investor.

Despite the loss of passporting services into the EU markets as a result of Brexit Gibraltar has maintained its links with the UK and continues to serve its UK clients as a result of a UK-Gibraltar agreement. Nevertheless, Gibraltar has poised itself capable of attracting business also from the European Union and further afield. As an attractive low tax jurisdiction with a trustworthy regulatory compliance framework Gibraltar has become a competitive finance centre.

A safe low crime jurisdiction boasting a strong sense of community and many inter faith groups living in peace and harmony.

A skilled workforce in the areas of financial services; accounting and the law have been essential support to the growth of the finance centre.

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Open for business Gibraltar continues to navigate an internationally evolving financial services environment and global demands. Its relationship with the UK has emerged as one of continuous cooperation despite the rigours of Brexit. In the aftermath of Brexit Gibraltar faces uncertainty in its relationship with Europe. Despite this it is looking ahead to reaching a post Brexit agreement with the EU. A jurisdiction challenged by the impact of Brexit with its European neighbours but ready to meet such challenges and announcing to the international community that Gibraltar is open for business.

Attias & Levy Barristers & Solicitors info@attlev.gi www.attiaslevy.gi

INSIDE BUSINESS

Offering quality service and judicious legal advice Civil & Commercial Litigation Corporate & Commercial Law Company Formation & Management Criminal & Matrimonial Property & Conveyancing Shipping & Vessel Registration

CONTACT US +350 200 72150 info@attlev.gi First Floor Suites 39 Irish Town Gibraltar www.attiaslevy.gi

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Generative AI

The future of the billable hour for Gibraltar lawyers

Is the billable hour still the gold standard for legal services in Gibraltar? For years, it’s been the backbone of how lawyers operate, simple to implement but plagued with inefficiencies and opaque value propositions. However, with clients increasingly demanding transparency and value — and the emergence of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) — Gibraltar’s legal sector is at a crossroads. These forces present opportunities — and challenges — for innovating pricing models, improving client service, and redefining what it means to practise law on the Rock.

The unique challenges of the billable hour in Gibraltar The billable hour has long been the dominant method of billing across Gibraltar’s diverse legal practices. Its prevalence extends from corporate services to litigation, even as clients and lawyers alike acknowledge its flaws. Billing by time creates incentives that don’t always align with clients’ expectations for value. Despite time recording being sold as accurate and transparent, it often falls short. How often have we, as Gibraltar lawyers, struggled with the sheer inefficiency of reviewing timesheets, defending invoices, or clarifying ambiguous hourly pricing models?

Even alternative fee arrangements (AFAs) — like staged pricing for transactions or fixed fees for certain regulatory filings — struggle to gain widespread adoption here. Gibraltar benefits from a stable legislative system and a thriving international finance industry, yet these also foster complex transactions where many firms feel more comfortable defaulting to hourly billing. But clients, especially those in high-stakes sectors like gaming and fintech, aren’t buying the “we’ll bill as we go” approach anymore.

Transparency, predictability, and value are no longer just client preferences; they’re demands.

AI as a disruptor — and an opportunity — for Gibraltar lawyers Generative AI takes those demands to another level. Tools that can rapidly review contracts, generate compliance documents, or conduct regulatory summaries are no longer futuristic — it’s happening now. For Gibraltar law firms,

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this isn’t just technology; it’s a business imperative. With GenAI, firms can automate routine, time-consuming tasks like researching EU compliance requirements or drafting standard corporate resolutions.

Not only does this save time, but it does so without sacrificing accuracy or detail.

The World Economic Forum designates up to 46% of lawyers’ time worldwide as potentially automatable. Apply that to the local context — where firms are balancing international client demands with Gibraltar’s unique, tightly regulated market — and it becomes clear that AI could free up hours currently spent on administrative work. But fewer hours spent on tasks means fewer hours to bill — an obvious issue for the billable hour model.

It’s also a wake-up call for clients.

Increasingly savvy about AI, they will rightly ask, “If technology does this in half the time, why am I still paying by the hour?” This shift in expectations could push Gibraltar’s law firms to rethink how services are priced, making AFAs like fixed fees, success-based retainers, or even subscriptions an urgent conversation, not just an option.

Rethinking the client-lawyer relationship At its best, legal work in Gibraltar revolves around strategic partnerships with clients, particularly across maritime, finance, and gaming industries. GenAI has the potential to deepen these relationships further. By streamlining low-value tasks, lawyers are left with more time to focus on big-picture objectives and strategic advice that drives real client value — whether that’s resolving disputes efficiently or guiding clients through cross-border operations.

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Reports from law firm finance studies point to clients demanding not just transparency but also strategic contributions. Gibraltar’s clients increasingly expect their lawyers to act not merely as service providers, but as integral advisors helping businesses grow, comply with regulations, and mitigate risks.

GenAI can enable this shift, enhancing the advisory role of lawyers while meeting expectations for faster and more accurate outputs.

Specific challenges for Gibraltar’s law firms Adapting to AFAs or adopting AI isn’t straightforward. Gibraltar law firms face unique challenges related to the size of the market, regulatory scrutiny, and maintaining competitive service standards for clients used to seamless, global advice. Investing heavily in AI systems can feel daunting for small or midsized firms. Furthermore, the argument that legal work — especially unpredictable litigation or company disputes — can’t always be fixed-priced carries weight in Gibraltar, where industries like commodities trading and crypto often bring unforeseen complexities.

But upfront pricing by phases can work here. Pricing stages of a dispute or transaction affirms transparency while allowing clients to budget effectively — a clear advantage in high-stakes sectors where financial predictability is a business priority. For law firms, it reduces the backand-forth around fees and frees up time to focus on substantive work, not billing administration.

Equally important is ensuring that junior lawyers — long reliant on repetitive tasks

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Clients, especially those in high-stakes sectors like gaming and fintech, aren’t buying the “we’ll bill as we go” approach anymore. Transparency, predictability, and value are no longer just client preferences; they’re demands.

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like research to build skills — are adequately trained. This training will need to evolve.

Gibraltar’s younger lawyers should develop AI literacy alongside legal skillsets, learning to interpret technology outputs and apply them innovatively to clients’ unique regulatory environments.

Ethical and regulatory considerations for Gibraltar For Gibraltar firms, integrating AI also raises vital ethical and regulatory considerations.

The Rock’s tight regulatory framework requires exceptional care when handling client data. Proper implementation of GDPR-compliant AI tools, robust oversight of AI outputs, and swift adaptations to rule changes will be paramount. While AI is incredible at accelerating tasks, it requires careful human review to detect biases

or errors — something Gibraltar lawyers understand well given the diverse and often cross-border nature of client cases.

Communication will play a big role in managing this transformation. Clients need to be educated on how AI helps deliver better, faster, and more cost-effective legal services. Internally, firms need to adapt mindsets, moving away from outdated metrics like billable hours logged to focus instead on efficiency and quality outcomes.

A call for innovation on the Rock For Gibraltar law firms, the time has come to explore innovations in pricing models and integrate GenAI into practice. Pilot programs for AFAs are an ideal starting point. Gradual integration of AI systems

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allows firms to measure efficiency gains while reassuring clients that the blend of technology and human expertise will consistently meet — and exceed — them.

The billable hour is still with us, but its dominance is fading. Gibraltar’s lawyers now have the opportunity to lead the transformation, benefiting not only from increased efficiency but also from enhanced client loyalty and outcomes.

The future of legal work in Gibraltar is exciting. Will you step forward to build it?

By Scott Simmons Director – Legal Balance Institute For further information, contact scott: simmons@legalbalance.co.uk

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Harvey Armstrong From Made in Chelsea to Prime Time

Introducing Harvey Armstrong, Made in Chelsea star and Founder of Prime Time! I have had the pleasure of meeting with Harvey to discuss his personal and professional journey. From breaking records with the Gibraltar Rugby Team to building his business from scratch alongside his best friend Sam Holmes, Harvey is paving his way in the drinks industry with an awardwinning beer that also meets the demands of maintaining a healthy and balanced lifestyle.

So, to start off with, could you please tell us a little bit about yourself and the work that you do?

Yes so, I’m Harvey Armstrong! I was an ex-accountant, working at PwC here in London, and I did a fast-track course in Newcastle to obtain my qualifications. I’m now an entrepreneur and Co-Founder of Prime Time Beers, which is a “better-foryou” beer brand offering a more mindful and sustainable option in the beer space which is low calorie, low carb and gluten free with an award-winning taste. I manage this company here in London where we have a big footprint. I’m also an avid fitness enthusiast and a rugby player.

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So, before we properly dive into discussing Prime Time and this amazing brand you’ve created, we’d like to know a little bit more about your personal link to Gibraltar, and your experience playing for the Gibraltar Rugby team, also being a record points scorer. Can you tell us a bit about this?

So, my mother is Gibraltarian which is my link to the Rock. I grew up in the area since the age of 12, and went to Loreto and Bayside schools for a while. I went to university in England, but I played for the

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Gibraltar Rugby Team since the age of 18.

I’ve played up until Prime Time started, which is a shame, as it was a brilliant career being with Gibraltar Rugby. I absolutely loved every minute of playing for them, and it’s been so wonderful to have that feeling of celebrating how you’re playing for your country. At one point I definitely was the record points scorer, but I think that must’ve been surpassed since I was playing. I think before I completely retire I will play a few more games!

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So, I read that you did some work experience stints in Gibraltar, could you tell us a bit about these, what they entailed, and how they’ve contributed to your professional development and future ventures?

I did an internship in Gibraltar asset management, which was before my accounting qualifications. It was a great way to give me a taste of the finance world and have a bit more of a backbone, also showing you’ve done more with your summers, and it refined where I wanted to go within the world of finance. It was a great experience all-round.

So, moving along to Prime Time, I really liked the slogan you had on the website that read ‘an award-winning taste, that’s easier on the waist’. I thought that was great! Can you tell us a bit more about the brand, and what inspired you to bring this low-calorie, caffeine-infused lager to the market, and the story of how this all came about?

So, starting from the beginning, I actually met my Co-Founder on a train over a beer on my way up to Newcastle from London whilst I was doing this course. We cracked open a beer, and then met over 2 consecutive weekends in different parts of the UK. Bearing in mind I’d never met the guy before, we coincided at a club thereafter and later on at a house party which was one of those ‘fate moments’. We shared a love for beer, having a good time, being very social, as well as being very into our sports and our health.

We found that those pillars of your lifestyle are very conflicting, and this became the driving force behind Prime Time.

We thought to ourselves, how do we create a beer that fits our lifestyle? Something that’s better for you and that one can consume without the negative implications such as heavy bloat, high caloric intake and gluten intake, which a lot of people suffer from these days. It was aimed at living life

What would you say have been the greatest challenges in starting up the business?

The production/supply side is tough and a pivotal side of the business where we have brewing partners and are at the mercy of them. Getting comfortable with your partners is challenging, as there are a lot of ‘cowboys’ in business. Working with the right people around you and when you nail a good partnership that wants to grow and has the same ethos and ethics as you, goes a long way. Learning how to vet the ‘smoke and mirrors’ from the industry is definitely a challenge, and the starting point is hard. It’s a leap of faith, and doing all the hard work before having something to show for it, and proving what you’ve gone and tried to do, is tough.

What are your hopes and aspirations for Prime Time, and can you share any future projects with us?

The mission is to pioneer the beer industry and be the leading “better-for-you” beer brand. We seek to revolutionise that and show people that it’s a great beer that’s non-compromising on taste and won’t hit the waistline as much. Extending to global expansion would be great, but for the next couple of years it’s just about nailing that UK market. We are also working on a fourth product at the moment and another supermarket and top-tier retailer that we’re joining in May 2025.

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It was aimed at living life to the fullest, enjoying the moments at the pub with your loved ones, but not in such an impactful way.

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to the fullest, enjoying the moments at the pub with your loved ones, but not in such an impactful way. We went to work 5 years ago, developed the recipe and taste, which no consumer is willing to sacrifice as a refreshment, and made it an award-winning beer that reduces the calories and carbs attached to it. We also featured on the TV show Made in Chelsea which I’ve been on for 5 years now to create brand awareness and use it as a platform to accelerate the growth of the brand.

Have you thought about bringing Prime Time to Gibraltar?

I am actually in conversations with some distributors out there, I’m just trying to find the right one, but as it stands, I’ll get it going in Gibraltar for this summer hopefully!

What would your advice be to anyone wanting to start a business themselves?

Strap in, it’s a bumpy ride! I would say make sure it aligns with your passion. It’s tough and don’t give up. It will test you. I have always liked to push myself out of my comfort zone, and yet this has been the greatest challenge I’ve had for sure. By having a passion for it, you’ll find enjoyment, and the challenges become more manageable. I would say finding the right partner in crime is really important to share the stress load, hard times, and also the enjoyment, as it’s a journey, and you have to enjoy the process, otherwise it may break you. The enjoyment and the right people around you are what will keep you on course.

As a last question, and one I simply have to ask, can you tell us a bit about your experience in the television industry with Made in Chelsea, and what this was like?

So, it started 5 years ago with my CoFounder who didn’t stay on it as long as I did. It was always with the intention to try and promote Prime Time. The first season we went on, we spoke about how we were launching a beer brand, but at that point we didn’t have the brand name yet or product in hand, just an idea and a willingness to promote it. I’ve been on there for 5 years since and it’s been an amazing time. I’ve had a lot of fun, made some incredible mates, one of which I live with now who’s my best mate. It definitely comes with its ups and downs, much like the business does, but more so on the emotional side.

It’s obviously real life and gossip, where you’re exposing your real life to the public, and exposing yourself to ridicule, critiquing, and all the social media abuse. If you’ve got thick skin it’s fine, but it’s one of those things to tell the grandchildren and look back at!

By Tamara Bell

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INTERVIEW

A passion to inspire with Ayelet Mamo Shay Ayelet is the Co-Founder and Business Development Director of Benefit Business Solutions Ltd, a prominent business and innovation consultancy based in Gibraltar. As the leader of the Relocation Advisory department, she ensures a smooth transition for individuals and families, offering crucial resources and guidance.

Her book, Relocation Darling, Relocation!, has established her as a highly regarded expert in the field and an in-demand international speaker. Driven by a passion to inspire and empower others, Ayelet’s motivational talks are central to her work.

She also authored The Ladies That Rock The Rock, with a sequel set for release in 2025.

Can you share some information about your future projects with us?

The Ladies That Rock The Rock Awards program will culminate with a glitzy Gala Dinner to be held on 6th March 2025 (ahead of International Women’s Day). In addition to the awards, the stories of these remarkable women will be featured in the second edition of the book The Ladies That Rock The Rock, which tells the life-journeys, achievements and challenges of 25 female influential ladies in Gibraltar. We also have in store a series of workshops for ladies that focuses on building leadership presence and impact and on enhancing networking,

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communication and negotiation skills to lead with confidence. The workshops involve interactive exercises and powerful group discussions.

Tell us a bit about your journey with Benefit Business Solutions Ltd, and the main focus of the business.

We came to Gibraltar because of my husband’s job. He worked at Deloitte in Israel for 8 years and moved to Deloitte Gibraltar to establish and manage the Financial Advisory department. He enjoyed it and was happy there (a total of 15 years) until one day he decided it’s time to go independent and setup his own business.

I am sure every woman would tell her husband not to leave a good and secure job like Deloitte. However, not only did I encourage him, but I also decided to leave my job at BetVictor and join him in starting the new business. So, we established Benefit Business Solutions. To this day, we

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Writing has been a passion of mine since childhood. I’ve always found joy in expressing my thoughts and ideas on paper.

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Tell us a little bit about yourself and the work that you do.

My first encounter with Gibraltar was 25 years ago. My husband and I came to southern Spain and Gibraltar to celebrate our honeymoon, and I never dreamed that seven years later we would be living on the famous Rock of Gibraltar as a married couple with children. To this day, I have pictures of myself with my shiny new wedding ring and the monkeys around me, smiling. I am a businesswoman, Director of Benefit Business Solutions Ltd, Co-Founder of the GibraltarPass and the Chairwoman of the Gibraltar-Israel Chamber of Commerce, a researcher of Jewish communities around the world, an author, and a journalist writing for various magazines.

are immensely grateful to Stephen Reyes and Pepe Caruana for the opportunity they provided us to come to Gibraltar and for being there for us when we didn’t know anyone here. And of course, I’m very thankfully to BetVictor; I remember my manager gave us two tables and two chairs to help us start the business from scratch, as we literally began with nothing. To this day, I keep those two tables as a reminder of the journey we have had. Through our

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company, we act as innovation consultants, assisting innovative companies from around the world, in Smart City Solutions, Green Energy, Fintech, Online Gaming, CyberSecurity, Software and more in setting up in Gibraltar, obtaining regulatory approvals, and test-trailing their solutions here before continuing to the bigger markets in the UK, EU and beyond. We also assist with business plans, business valuations, mergers and acquisitions, director services, and of course, relocation services.

As an established author of several publications, have you always had an interest in writing?

Absolutely! Writing has been a passion of mine since childhood. I’ve always found joy in expressing my thoughts and ideas on paper. Someone once told me that once you write a book, you leave a stamp in the world. So I always had a dream of publishing a book. Over the years, this passion evolved into a professional pursuit as I realised the power of storytelling in educating and inspiring others. My writing serves as a platform to share insights from my experiences in the business, power of the women and relocation sectors, and I hope to resonate with readers who may be facing similar challenges.

What inspired you to write both Relocation Darling, Relocation! and The Ladies That Rock The Rock?

The inspiration for Relocation Darling, Relocation! came from witnessing the struggles that individuals face when relocating. I wanted to offer a resource that would not only provide practical advice but also address the emotional aspects of moving. I aimed to create a romance filled with empathy and understanding. The idea for the book, The Ladies That Rock The Rock was born in London.

I arrived in London for a business trip.

My daughter joined me, and as soon as I finished my meetings, I decided to take her on a tour. We went for a tour of the Houses of Parliament. When we finished the tour, there was a souvenir shop right at the entrance where I found a children’s book for sale called The Women Who Changed the World.

My daughter turned to me excitedly and asked, “Mom, can you please buy me the book?” And I replied, “Of course! Not only will I buy you the book, but I will also write you a personal dedication from me.” I purchased the book for her and wrote on it: “To my beloved daughter Shavit, one day you too

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will be a woman who changes the world.”

On the flight back home, I thought to myself, why isn’t there a book about powerful women in Gibraltar? There are so many powerful ladies in Gibraltar. The book was created out of my admiration for the remarkable women in Gibraltar who have made significant contributions to our community. Their stories need to be celebrated, and I felt compelled to share their journeys and encourage others to follow their passions.

Have you always had an interest in the Business world?

Although I come from a small city in Israel, a place where I grew up with many dreams but with zero opportunities, I always knew I would be a businesswoman. So my interest in the business world has been a consistent thread throughout my life. I’ve always been fascinated by the interplay of strategy, innovation, and human connection in business. This interest led me to pursue a career where I could combine my love for problem-solving with my desire to support others in their professional journeys.

I believe that understanding business dynamics is crucial for fostering growth and creating opportunities.

Continued...

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INTERVIEW Continued What challenges have you come across during your career in this sector?

One of the hardest things in my career is that people don’t see the many hours of hard work you spend behind the scenes; all they see are the successes.

I always say that being a businesswoman is like a roller coaster of emotions, filled with disappointments, joys, successes, failures, many “yeses,” and plenty of “nos.”

But you always have to keep moving forward, focusing on action, positivity, and goodness. The most important thing is to eliminate negative influences from your surroundings and surround yourself with positive and proactive people.

Recently, I had a conversation with a good friend about business and everything that comes with it, and she said to me: “Ayelet, I must ask you an important question, but you have to answer me honestly.” I smiled at her in agreement, and then she asked: “Doesn’t it bother you that everyone is always copying your ideas?”

Without thinking at all, I replied that the opposite is true. It always makes me happy to be the first to initiate and take action,

and it inspires others to do, to initiate, and to contribute to the community and society. My friend looked at me as if I were some strange bird. But honestly, I don’t mind... I believe that those who do good will see only good! And I see my life as a true mission to do good and more good!

Public speaking can certainly be quite a daunting task, as an international speaker, can you share some of your most memorable moments with us?

Since I was little, I have always loved the stage... I never thought that in the future I would use my stage skills specifically for lectures, seminars, and workshops... but I really love it. It seems that in my lectures, with my journey, personal stories, examples, and pictures, I touch the hearts of people, and then a kind of personal Pandora’s box opens up, and people simply identify and relate with the topic I’m discussing. I speak all over the world on four different topics: women’s empowerment, relocation, tips for successful business, and Jewish communities around the globe, and the feedback is always good and warm.

Recently, I gave a lecture in London for a women’s organisation, and we talked about women’s empowerment, about how

The only innovation consultants on the Rock • Jump Start Your Business • New Marketing Strategy • Venture Capital & M&A Advisory • Technology Scouting • Blockchain DLT & Crypto Companies • Regulatory Advisory • Local Representative Services • Innovation Pilot Testing • Relocation Assistance & Advisory Benefit Business Solutions Ltd

+350 20073669 / Ayelet@benefitgibraltar.com www.benefitgibraltar.com

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there is almost no glass ceiling anymore, and that if we want, we can achieve anything. I shared examples from my book, The Ladies That Rock The Rock, as well as from powerful and famous women from around the world.

What do you love most about your work and industry?

What I love most about my work is the opportunity to make a positive impact on people’s lives. Helping someone transition to a new place, offering guidance, and witnessing their growth and success is incredibly fulfilling. Additionally, the relocation industry is dynamic and everevolving, which keeps my work exciting.

I appreciate the chance to connect with diverse individuals and learn from their experiences, enriching my perspective and understanding of different cultures.

Moreover, I am passionate about empowering women through my book, which highlights the strength and potential of women across various fields. By sharing their stories, I aim to inspire others to pursue their dreams and recognise their worth.

By Tamara Bell

INSIDE BUSINESS

Gibraltar is a unique holiday destination offering great history, rich culture, stunning landscapes, and diverse attractions. Visitors can explore the iconic Rock, enjoy duty-free shopping, and experience vibrant marinas. Its blend of British and Mediterranean cultures makes Gibraltar an appealing and memorable getaway.

visitgibraltar.gi

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INTERVIEW

Designing your future

with Emma Long

Graphic Design is like any business: it's a business first and foremost. If you're passionate about design and you want to have the freedom that comes with being your own boss, then maybe starting up a business for yourself is the way to go...

Photo by Ruby Long

The world of Graphic Design is a wide and varied field. Are you an Interior Designer, a Brand Designer or are you more suited to the fashion world or Marketing? Are you fresh out of academia and education, or are you wizened from years of experience working in a design company? If you're just starting out, you may need to accept some smaller projects or create sample designs to showcase your skills and portfolio.

Many business owners will tell you to keep your dream on the backburner while you gain experience working in your chosen occupation. This will enable you to learn what it really entails to be successful whilst having the safety net of a regular income, networking, and building up that much needed portfolio to advertise your skills and pave the way for your chosen career path.

Once you have the knowledge to impress your clients, you will have to delve into the legalities of starting up your new business venture. These tasks include selecting a business name, the type of business you will be starting, taxes, liabilities, hardware, software and a business bank account.

Seeking advice from a lawyer or accountant is the best course of action to make these things a little easier for you.

You will also need to evaluate finances, pricing structures, contracts, payment methods and terms and conditions. You might also want to think about your budget for business expenses, including software, marketing and its general development and future growth.

Once you’re finally ready to begin your marketing campaign, you'll need to decide on how you will advertise your budding business. Social media is a must

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in today’s market, but word of mouth and recommendations go a very long way in a small community like Gibraltar. Attending networking events, spreading the word, going door-to-door, and sometimes, offering pro-bono work for local charities can help get those new clients knocking at your door!

We asked Emma Long from Emma Long Graphic Design a few questions about her own Graphic Design business. With 30 years of experience in the field, Emma is certainly someone to learn from, that inspires creativity and reaps the exciting rewards of a self-employed lifestyle in a vocation that she enjoys…

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What has your experience been like working in the field of graphic design?

I started out as a Junior Graphic Designer at the age of 20 after leaving College. The world of design has changed a lot over the last 30 years - from spending hours pasting up designs by hand late into the night, to being able to design a last-minute request on my computer in a fraction of the time. The convenience and speed of having everything at your fingertips now is great, although the possibility of a superfast turnaround can sometimes create unrealistic expectations from clients, and it is important not to compromise good design for speed. I couldn’t do my work without technology and the tools that it

INSIDE BUSINESS

As the owner of your business, what would you say have been the greatest rewards and greatest challenges in starting this professional venture?

I started working for myself after the birth of my second child as I wanted to be more flexible with my hours whilst my girls were younger. This gave me a great work life balance at the time, whilst slowly gaining clients and growing my business. I also wanted to have more control over my designs as when working for an agency you don’t have the final say on what gets presented to the client and sometimes this is difficult when you have worked so hard on a design, and it gets disregarded.

Starting my business was the best thing I could have done, and I have enjoyed every minute of it. There are of course challenges when you work for yourself as you don’t have the back-up of a design studio, and I often find myself double, triple or even quadruple checking everything before I send it to print!

But it is all worth it as one of the greatest

rewards is seeing the final designs, whether that be turning the pages of a beautifully printed magazine or watching the local bus drive past with one of your posters on the back!

What advice would you give to somebody looking to start a business in this industry?

I would advise anyone wanting to start their own Graphic Design business to make sure you have some experience in a design company first. You can be a great designer but there are a lot of other elements that need to be considered when it comes to design and marketing, and working with a team around you to start with will give you the expertise and confidence to then start out on your own.

What sorts of clients would say are most prevalent in this industry?

It’s difficult to say as I can only really go by the clients that I have, but if you think about it, all industries need design and marketing and although a lot of this is now done on social media, I really do think there is still a place for printed design. People will always enjoy flicking through a magazine and I know that I still love looking through a brochure – even if I do then go online to order it afterwards. My clients range enormously from Art, Culture, Travel and Fashion, to Horticulture, Transport and Construction. I love the variety of my job and as I tell my daughters (who are just starting out on their career journey) "Enjoying what you do for work is one of the most important things".

By Ian Law

What are some of your favourite aspects working in the field of graphic design?

I love being creative every day and seeing my designs come to life. I will never get bored of looking through a freshly printed magazine or catalogue that I have designed.

I also really enjoy working with my clients.

There is nothing more rewarding than creating a design that the client loves.

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Enjoying what you do for work is one of the most important things.

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provides, but I still often sketch up my ideas first before turning to my computer. I love random doodles that can suddenly turn into a great idea!

artisforeveryone.com

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WHAT’S ON

Spain’s festivals

must-experience

Semana Santa

La Feria de Abril

13th-20th April

6th-11th May

Málaga & Seville

Seville

From religious processions and floats to music permeating through the atmosphere, ‘Semana Santa’ or Holy Week is a religious event taking place in various cities in the lead up to Easter Sunday. Not only is this a highly cultural event, but also one that sees much public participation where the locals get involved, thus fostering a sense of community and engagement.

In celebration of the rich cultural heritage Seville has to offer, ‘La Feria de Abril’ is a vibrant and iconic festival held in the Andalusian capital that sees various weeklong events be enjoyed by locals and tourists alike. From colourful striped tents or ‘casetas’ hosting a variety of flamenco and music shows, to horse parades, rides and attractions, the festival sees families come together in celebration of culture and equestrian traditions.

Batalla de Las Flores

Fiesta de San Juan Málaga & Alicante

Córdoba

23rd June

4th May

Attracting tourists from all corners of the world, Córdoba's Batalla de Las Flores is a vibrant competition filled with life and colour in every 'patio' and every street of this magical town. In the central avenues of Paseo de la Victoria and Argentina a cavalcade of floats showcasing flowers in bloom makes its way around the streets of Córdoba to welcome in the Spring.

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Coinciding with the summer solstice, ‘Fiesta de San Juan’ holds particular significance along the Mediterranean coast of Spain and is deeply rooted in Pagan traditions. With many large bonfires set up on the beaches of Spain’s coastline, the festival makes way for new beginnings in honour of St John the Baptist and celebrates the power of the sun.

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INSIDE COMMUNITY

San Fermín Pamplona 7th-14th July

This annual event is one of the most culturally famous festivals associated with Spain. In celebration of St Fermín, the ‘encierro’ sees the unleashing of bulls around the city in this adrenaline-fuelled event. The streets of Pamplona come alive with music, cuisine, dance, parades and street parties in honour of the patron saint of Navarre. While the festival continues to be a stand-out fixture in the city’s cultural calendar, it does not come without it’s ethical concerns surrounding animal cruelty.

Festa Major de Gràcia Barcelona

15th-21st August Annually held in the Gràcia neighbourhood of Barcelona, ‘Festa Major de Gràcia’ celebrates creativity, colour and innovation among the locals. With vibrantly decorated streets, the festivities foment community spirit and host a variety of events to include parades, dancing, music shows, pop-up stalls with local food and drink, and festive activities for locals and visitors alike.

By Tamara Bell

Click here to see all of Spain's festivals on their official tourism website

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INTERVIEW

Llanitos por el Mundo

Gibraltarians around the world - with Nicole Valverde

Nicole Valverde, a brilliant Gibraltarian dancer, was at the Emerald City for not ‘One Short Day’ but an incredible experience on the set of Wicked. After auditioning and initially being cast in the first half of the film, where Elphaba and Glinda arrive at Shiz University, Nicole was selected for the Emerald City scenes, for which production wanted a whole new crew. have a great support system throughout my career—my family has always been extremely supportive, which has laid the foundation for building my career.

What would you say have been your biggest adjustments living in London, in comparison to Gibraltar?

I hate to say it because it’s such a cliché, but adjusting to the weather! As someone who loves being outside and thrives under sunny conditions, those long winter months of darkness in London are tough. But you can’t have the good without the bad—it makes me appreciate my time at home even more. Plus, summertime in London is a lot of fun.

Wicked has been just one of many special opportunities for Nicole, whose success in London has also seen her on stage with Lenny Kravitz and Jason Derulo.

Here’s everything Nicole had to say about her journey into the dance world as a Gibraltarian living abroad…

Tell us a bit about yourself and how you ended up in the bustling city of London.

I grew up in Gibraltar and discovered my passion for performing at a very young age. Although it started out as a hobby, it quickly turned into a serious discipline for me during my early teens. By the time I was 15, I was exploring options for professional training in the UK and came across Tring Park School for the Performing Arts. Besides performing, I’ve always loved learning and academics, so this seemed like the perfect fit. I was able to continue my academic journey by doing my A-levels alongside my vocational training. After three years in Tring, a small town in Hertfordshire, I made my journey to London to pursue my dreams.

I have to say, I have been very fortunate to

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What was your experience like when you initially moved over and started househunting?

When I first moved to London, I was completing my degree, so luckily, I was eased into city life by living in student accommodation. Since then, I’ve always considered myself lucky with my living situations, as things have tended to fall into place (though not without a little stress first!). I’ve had the chance to experience different parts of London and live with a variety of great friends. I think the trick is to find good people to live with first, and everything else will work out.

How does your lifestyle differ now from residing in Gibraltar?

It’s been close to 11 years since I left home, and I was quite young when I moved, so it’s hard to compare lifestyles. When I’m back home now, it feels more like “holiday mode.”

Life in London is fast-paced, and there’s a constant buzz, which I love. But what makes the lifestyle in Gibraltar so special is how

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close everything is. I spend so much time on tubes and buses in London getting to and from rehearsals or different set locations, whereas in Gibraltar, you can fill your day with so much more in such beautiful scenery.

Tell us about the amazing professional opportunities you’ve embarked upon whilst living abroad. From starring in Wicked alongside Ariana Grande, and The Little Mermaid motion pictures, and so much more.

The feeling of being on set is incomparable.

It’s exciting to be part of the behind-thescenes process and then see everything come together on the big screen. We often have hectic schedules while filming, but I think that’s part of the fun. I remember stepping onto the set of Wicked for the first time in full costume and being stunned by how epic it was — the attention to every tiny detail was incredible. Every experience is unique and fulfilling in different ways.

INSIDE COMMUNITY

“

I remember stepping onto the set of Wicked for the first time in full costume and being stunned by how epic it was — the attention to every tiny detail was incredible.

“

I get to meet and work with incredibly talented and inspiring people, and I feel like I’m constantly learning. On these kinds of projects, you’re surrounded by people who are at the top of their fields, which inspires me to explore different avenues within the industry. Through these experiences, I’ve developed a passion that extends beyond performing in front of the camera, which I’m excited to continue exploring. Professional opportunities have also taken me around the world, and I feel very lucky to call what I do “work” because I truly love it.

Tell us about your journey as a professional dancer, when you first realised where your passions lie, and some of the most memorable projects you’ve worked on and featured in.

Before leaving Gibraltar, all I knew was that I wanted to perform. I hadn’t put much thought into which career path I wanted to pursue. It didn’t even occur to me that I could audition to be a backing dancer for major artists. However, during my training, I was introduced to the commercial industry, and upon arriving in London, that became my main focus and driving force. A pivotal moment for me was booking the MTV EMAs back in 2018, where I danced for Jason Derulo. This was my first professional job, and it solidified that I was exactly where I wanted to be in my career. It motivated me to dream bigger and expand my possibilities.

From that experience, I was also signed to my agency, which has played a huge role in facilitating my career ever since.

Who would you say are some of the most memorable icons you’ve worked alongside, and what has your experience been like quite literally ‘dancing with the stars’?

One that instantly comes to mind is working on the Merry Christmas music video with Elton John and Ed Sheeran.

Having Ed Sheeran on guitar and Elton John casually playing the piano right in front of me between filming takes is a memory I’ll never forget. I remember being so present in that moment; just taking it all in. Another

unforgettable experience was performing at Wembley Stadium for the first time alongside Lenny Kravitz. Aside from the team being incredibly inspiring to work with, the atmosphere in the stadium was unlike anything else. I come from a very musical family, so I grew up listening to and appreciating all different genres of music.

I’m grateful to have worked alongside artists I’ve admired for years.

What have been your best and worst experiences about living in London?

The best thing about London is that there’s always something happening. I love that I can search “what’s on today in London” and end up at a James Taylor concert a couple of hours later. The worst part is probably the travel disruptions—when I need to be somewhere an hour away, figuring out the craziest route to get there can be frustrating. And, of course, the prices! It feels like just stepping out your front door costs around £30 in London.

What are your plans for the future?

Do you see yourself staying in London long-term?

I’m quite a “go with the flow” person, and

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with the nature of the industry I work in, it’s difficult to predict where it will take me. Right now, London feels right, but I’m definitely keen for some adventure.

So, where I’ll be in the coming years will probably be a surprise to me too!

Do you ever feel homesick, and if so, what advice would you give to someone living away from home, and trying to integrate themselves into a new country and society?

I think feeling homesick from time to time is inevitable, especially when you come from a place with such a close-knit community.

I’m very close to my family and friends back home, so I do miss them, especially now that I’ve become an aunt for the first time.

Connecting with people and finding friends who feel like home, leaning on them when things get tough, and doing small things every day that make me happy help me overcome those feelings. The great thing about technology is that people are just a phone call away. But I’m also notorious for quick, “short and sweet” trips back home whenever I can.

By Tamara Bell & Sophie Macdonald

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INTERVIEW

Llanitos por el Mundo REV ERS ED

with Camrin Ian Abernethy

Chatting with a man of many creative talents, we recount Cam’s journey all the way from South Africa, to the United Kingdom and then Gibraltar. Being such a colourful and eclectic personality that lights up the space, Cam opens up about his move to the rock, experience with integrating himself into our local community and shares his personal take on life in Gibraltar in this heart-warming interview for ‘Llanitos Por el Mundo: Reversed’.

What prompted your decision to leave South Africa, the UK and move to Gibraltar? Was it a planned move or a spontaneous one?

I left South Africa in 2014 as work was scarce, but I was lucky enough to have a British passport and make the move. Most people with college degrees and even PhD’s were trying to find work, and I had an opportunity to move over to be with my mum in Kent at 20 years of age.

How does the pace of life in Gibraltar compare to South Africa? Do you find it more relaxed or hectic?

I find it way more relaxed! The pace of life in South Africa is nonstop! You have to be on the ball constantly and always aware of your surroundings. Always switched on whether you’re just hanging around with mates or driving your car to work. Stopping at a traffic light could be a ‘hijack hotspot’ or going to the beach where you can run and jump in the water turns into something more sinister. It’s not like Gibraltar, as you can have your backpack full of all your valuables just snatched up instantly. You always have that one mate on the beach guarding everyone’s belongings and you’d all have to take turns to swim. It’s a different ballgame over there!

Have you managed to integrate into the local community in Gibraltar? How easy or difficult has it been?

I’m quite an outgoing person so I did integrate into the community quite well.

Did you experience any culture shock moving to Gibraltar? If so, what were the biggest adjustments?

Well, compared to the UK everyone’s a lot more friendly, and one thing that really baffled me at first was of course the language in Gibraltar: ‘Llanito’ that the locals use which is a combination of English and Spanish which I find very cool but also very hard to follow in conversations! My Spanish isn’t the best, but I love how safe the community is and how honest, open, kind and friendly everyone is in Gibraltar.

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I’ve been here for 4 years now and have worked in many lines of work, from being a cocktail mixologist and bartending, to photography, teaching kids how to skateboard, and even doing electrical work on yachts in both Queensway Quay Marina and Ocean Village alongside my dad. Everything is at your doorstep in Gibraltar, there’s even a group called ‘Speak Freely’ on Facebook where you can just ask a question and it gets answered.

It’s really helpful and really easy to get things done and get the information you need in Gibraltar for sure.

What have been the biggest challenges you’ve faced living in Gibraltar so far?

My biggest challenge of living in Gibraltar was the Covid-19 pandemic and just how difficult it was. Even after Covid-19 the border control with Spain became very stringent. I really miss the days where you could cross the border, show your passport and there was no problem at all. Gibraltar’s great but it can get claustrophobic at times, so it’s always nice to cross the border and travel up the coast of Spain to Nerja, Málaga or Sotogrande. Anywhere you choose enables you to just to kick back, relax and unwind for a few days. Gibraltar’s great but it is small!

What opportunities have you discovered living in Gibraltar that you didn’t have back home, and what have you been doing professionally?

I’ve discovered that with Gibraltar being quite small there aren’t many facilities for kids to do things. This gave me a platform to teach kids to skateboard and join music events, bands and get into this industry. My photography game was quite

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INSIDE COMMUNITY

fun, with less competition than in Brighton and London, so I was quickly taking professional photos for places like Las Iguanas, Bruno’s, Hatko Tattoo & Hair and the old Dusk nightclub.

Looking back, would you say moving to Gibraltar was the right decision for you, and do you see yourself living here long term?

Looking back, moving to Gibraltar was the right decision at the time, however it’s not the end game. My plan is to hopefully have some land in Spain with some animals and maybe even a half-pipe and a jacuzzi!

What advice would you give to someone considering a move to Gibraltar?

My advice for someone moving to Gibraltar

would be: come in steady, come in true, come in honest, don’t burn bridges! Always be respectful to the locals and keep the peace. Keep Gibraltar the way it is. It’s perfect because it’s safe, it’s kind and a good community, so don’t come and mix that up!

Grip Fast Photography

How would you describe Gibraltar to someone who has never been there?

I would describe it as a tiny little mountain coming from Cape Town. There’s a street there called ‘Long Street’ which is at the bottom of the mountain. Gibraltar reminds me of that. This Mediterranean, summery place with good vibes. Like a long-lost island!

By Tamara Bell

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Come in steady, come in true, come in honest, don’t burn bridges! Always be respectful to the locals and keep the peace. Keep Gibraltar the way it is. It’s perfect because it’s safe, it’s kind and a good community, so don’t come and mix that up!

“

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Click here to visit Cam's instagram

y raph g o t ho ast.p f p i @gr

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Llanito literature and Gibraltarian Identity

Writing in Llanito has come to stand as an act of linguistic preservation; a preservation of a distinct Gibraltarian culture and identity. A recent trend in Gibraltar’s literary output has shown a deep affinity with Llanito, a code-switched linguistic system between Gibraltarian English, Spanish, Genoese and other Mediterranean dialects.

Gabriel Moreno has published sonnets in Llanito, and Jonathan Teuma experiments with the language in his slam-poetry. The burgeoning use of Llanito in literature reflects Gibraltar in a state of linguistic transition: in a reality where young Gibraltarians favour English, it harbours an attempt to protect Llanito against risks of language death.

Interestingly, much Gibraltarian literature looks to the past. For example, Julian Felice’s play Flavius touches on Gibraltar’s experience during the IRA plots, Giordano Durante’s anthology ‘West’ yearns for an antecedent Gibraltar, and MG Sanchez writes retrospectively about Gibraltar in the eighties in Marlboro Man. Like society, Gibraltarian literature is undergoing a linguistic transition. One wonders whether, as in literature, Llanito as a form of expression will too come to represent Gibraltar in the past.

The play Llevame Donde Naci, by Rebecca Calderon, Jackie Villa and Andrew Dark is a stark example of how Gibraltarian literature linguistically invokes the past. Its characters are displaced and evacuated to London from Gibraltar, which was under fascist threat during the Second World War. Despite Gibraltar’s status as a British colony at the time, there was a tension

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between its legal status and linguistic reality. The majority of those evacuated communicated with each other in Spanish, and for those who had never left the Rock, the evacuation was the first time their mother tongue conflicted with their sense of Britishness. This also created a situation where children who were educated in English returned to speak Spanish with their mothers at evacuee bases. Mothers and children resemble Gibraltar’s Spanish speaking community of practice, and with their evacuation to London, a space was created for Llanito’s groundworks.

Llevame Donde Naci integrates multiple temporal and linguistic frames; it alternates between the evacuation (in Llanito and Spanish), and the contemporary (in Llanito and English). Notably, the play was first staged as a commemorative piece for the 75th anniversary of the evacuation, and Llanito was used to convey a verisimilitude to the audience. The playwrights cleverly manipulate their languages: for example, in Act II Scene 4, a Spanish-speaking mother, interacting with an English woman while seeking shelter, asks ‘Yes, ay ay ¿cómo se dice pension en íngles? Pensonation”.

Here, she attempts to explain that she owns a small lodging house, but is confused by the English speaker to mean her retirement money. This short, comical

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exchange typifies the linguistic dissonance Gibraltarians were experiencing: it becomes microcosmic for the types of interactions that led to the linguistic experimentation we see in literature today.

The playwrights use language to move within and without timeframes, similarly to how Gibraltarian authors use Llanito to situate the reader in certain cultural moments. Language is a powerful tool in Gibraltarian culture and its literature.

Gibraltar’s soundscapes have evolved significantly in a short period of time, and Llanito has emerged as its consequence.

However, with its decline in the contemporary twenty-first century, can Gibraltar’s culture be as authentically communicated in Llanito for some younger generations in Gibraltar today?

Llanito is certainly at the forefront for MG Sanchez’s consciousness. His autobiographical piece Border Control and other Autobiographical reflects on Gibraltar during the closed frontier years in Llanito; it outlines Sanchez’s conceptualisation of his bordered Gibraltarian identity. Written retrospectively in 2019, Sanchez’s code-switched Llanito becomes a nostalgic tool, whereas English is used to communicate the plot. English becomes the language of

INSIDE COMMUNITY

There is, then, something profoundly unique in using Llanito in literature: it is a linguistic tool only available to Gibraltarians, something only Gibraltarians can use to highlight feelings of cultural closeness, images of the home, the landscape, and even to touch on humorous aspects of the language. His autobiographical piece portrays an imagined exchange with his grandmother, who references Picasso by claiming ‘hahta ung ningyo shiko can draw better ke er viejo warro ese de Málaga’. In his orthographic distancing of Llanito from standard Spanish orthography, Sanchez retains the ‘h’ which is not pronounced in his Llanito spelling of ‘hasta’ but replaces the ’s’ with ‘hta’, which resembles the Gibraltarian pronunciation more closely.

In his piece, Sanchez also describes an activity that many Gibraltarians will be familiar with: spins around the Rock. In an extract sustained by winding sentences, Sanchez writes:

You’d see the same folk out on the road every Saturday and Sunday, beeping their horns whenever they crossed paths with their friends and relatives, [...] stopping at la farola or er mwezhe to eat sandwiches or ung pakete de patata, listening to Andy Williams or Johnny Mathis on their car radio [...]

Sanchez’s sentences reflect reality in the same way inflecting his prose with Llanito gives his writing a level of authenticity.

These loops around the Rock create a border in themselves, one that kept Gibraltarians strictly within Gibraltar and its culture.

The loss of such cultural heritage is sustained by negative attitudes towards the importance of Llanito as cultural heritage, but Gibraltarian writers seem to disagree. Gibraltarian literature has embraced Llanito as a method for emphasising Gibraltarian cultures and feelings. The language has become part of Gibraltarian literature, a feature that readers can come to expect from writers.

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The burgeoning use of Llanito in literature reflects Gibraltar in a state of linguistic transition: in a reality where young Gibraltarians favour English, it harbours an attempt to protect Llanito against risks of language death.

“

authorial practicality, but code-switched Llanito portrays authenticity – a concept accentuated by Sanchez’s decision to begin to reissue his earlier novels in Llanito as opposed to monolingual English.

By Sophie Macdonald

Ocean Medical & Dental Clinic Zo Skin Health

Queensway Road GX11 1AA Call +350 200 60001 or WhatsApp +350 54089089 info@oceanmedicalclinic.gi oceanmedicalclinic.gi

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Gibraltar’s heritage Archiving and protecting with Gerard Wood History can be quickly forgotten if we don't protect and preserve it. But, how do you actually begin to preserve important documents, images and artifacts? How do you spread the knowledge and why is it important? We asked Gibraltarian Government Archivist Gerard Wood for some insight into the future of history...

How did you first become interested in archival work, and what led you to take on the role of a government archivist?

The role of a government archivist has always appealed to me because it combined my love for history with the opportunity to contribute to public service and the community. Working in the government archive allows me to manage and preserve records that are crucial for maintaining transparency, accountability, and cultural heritage. It's a position that not only satisfies my intellectual curiosity but also aligns with my values of serving the community and ensuring that important information is accessible.

What are some of the biggest challenges you face in ensuring the preservation of records, particularly with the increasing push toward digitisation?

Storage and ease of access for content are challenges in the physical domain but it is equally challenging when we transfer over to digital, although for different reasons. Storage media can decay over time, leading to corrupted files; it may also become obsolete and unsupported by contemporary computers and the software that provides access to them. The information may be ignored, abandoned, accidentally deleted or destroyed. It is important to maintain digital storage media and keep its content up to date as advances and upgrades become available.

Digitisation will ensure the longevity of digital content by migrating to newer formats when the need arises preventing obsolescence. The lifecycle of the original physical record will be prolonged once it is stored appropriately while its digital surrogate is used for research.

What role does technology play in transforming archival practices, and what innovations have made the most impact in recent years?

Technology plays a significant part in the transformation of archival practices.

Remote access offers access to archival material online, breaking down geographical barriers enabling researchers to research without physical attendance to the archive.

Once documents are digitized OCR (Optical Character Recognition) technology can

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recognise and convert the text within images into machine-readable text. This makes it possible to search through large volumes of documents quickly and efficiently, saving time for researchers.

You've curated quite a few exhibitions, with last year's "Llanito" exhibition being a great example. What is it like curating and hosting these events?

Curating an exhibition as an archivist carries an immense amount of importance and responsibilities. Exhibitions help promote awareness and inform the audience

INSIDE COMMUNITY

about historical events, cultural heritage and significant developments. Local history sparks conversations, memories and fosters a sense of belonging in the community. They can highlight the diversity within a community, showcasing different cultures, traditions and histories. Promoting inclusivity and helping people appreciate the rich tapestry of their locality as well as inspiring academic interest and research.

By displaying documents, photographs and artefacts you ensure that these resources are not only preserved but also appreciated by a wider audience.

You're obviously very passionate about history and invest a lot of time and effort into these exhibitions. What would you like people to take away from them?

I would love for visitors to come away with, firstly, a deeper understanding of history. By engaging with original documents, photographs, and artefacts, visitors can gain a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of past events and their impact on the present.

Secondly, an appreciation for preservation – to recognise the critical role of archives in preserving our collective memory and understand the meticulous efforts required

to conserve and protect these materials.

This can foster an appreciation for the work of archivists and the importance of supporting such endeavours. I also want visitors to feel a personal connection; I want exhibitions to encourage visitors to see their own lives and stories as part of the broader historical narrative. Personal artefacts and documents can help people connect to history on a more intimate level, realising that history is not just about famous figures and grand events, but also about everyday lives and experiences.

I also want exhibitions to inspire curiosity and a desire to learn more. Whether visitors are students, researchers, or simply history enthusiasts, an exhibition can spark new questions and ideas, encouraging further exploration and research. Overall, exhibitions are all about community connection.

What plans do you have for the future, and can we look forward to more exhibitions showcasing Gibraltar's rich history?

At the moment there are a few projects which are in a stage of production. Firstly, we have the digitization of GNA collections, which will not only ensure their preservation

but allow the release of digital content from the confines of the physical archive to an international audience. Secondly, we are launching The Gibraltar National Archives Catalogue. An accessible and comprehensive catalogue can engage with the public by showcasing the breadth and depth of the archive's collection, encourage donations and support for the archive by demonstrating the value and relevance of its holdings. For an archive, a catalogue is a vital tool for the effective management, preservation, and accessibility of archival materials, ensuring that the wealth of information they contain can be utilised and appreciated by present and future generations. We are also always datagathering for outreach exhibition events.

With the conclusion of a commemorative event, preparations for the next begin almost with immediate effect. The team at GNA are working extremely hard with a lot of dedication gathering relevant primary and secondary sources, which will assist with the curation of the next event. Although I cannot unveil the subject content yet, I am sure that the public will leave the exhibition informed, moved and satisfied.

By Ian Law

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Shelter to sofa

Adopting furry friends in Campo de Gibraltar It’s no secret that in the sunny coastal towns of Spain and Gibraltar there isn’t a shortage of fluffy friends of all shapes and sizes bumbling by the sides of their loving owners. They get to snuggle up in the warmth of their homes, but unfortunately, there are many still yearning for their human companion to give them a new home and lease on life.

SOS CANYA in Los Barrios Algeciras, emerged in 2008 entirely funded by donations, as a response to the critical needs of the dogs at the municipal dog pound, which was in dire conditions and managed very poorly at the time. The staff have worked tirelessly over the years to rescue and rehome thousands of dogs from the streets, abandoned with no hope of survival, and in shockingly bad health.

In aid of promoting the adoption centre and spreading the word on behalf of these furry friends, Photographer Nick Bell has created their annual charity calendar, showcasing the inhabitants of SOS CANYA with their waggy tails and doggy details, waiting patiently for their chance to be taken home by a loving owner.

in their mission. Educating new owners on responsible ownership and proper treatment is fundamental.

With heavy rainfalls during the winter season, the shelter experiences significant flooding at the risk of the lives of both dogs and volunteers. On a mission to establish a functional sanctuary for their dogs, SOS CANYA have been able to secure 3 hectares in Los Barrios through generous donations and are still on the path to achieving a greater good. Their ‘Kennel Sponsorship Program’ allows one to donate to this shelter and make the project

It can be extremely rewarding to adopt a dog, offering them a chance to feel what it means to be loved unconditionally, and to explore their affection and loyalty. The SOS CANYA shelter relies on community support where one can make a significant difference in the quality of life of these dogs by either adopting, volunteering, donating, raising awareness or sponsoring a dog and new project.

Renowned for successfully finding a happy home for over 700 abandoned dogs each year, the shelter is continuously rescuing these vulnerable animals, whether abandoned, neglected or distressed, and provides them with immediate care and rehabilitation through physical, mental and behavioural methods. Striving for each dog to find its perfect family is at the heart of SOS CANYA. Ensuring careful selection and a meticulous matchmaking process to safeguard these furry friends is pivotal

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become a reality. With each kennel costing €1,500, each sponsor will have a dedicated plaque to display their name, company or in commemoration of a loved one.

The ‘Kennel Sponsorship Program’ makes a significant difference to the lives of SOS CANYA dogs, providing essential support for their well-being and overall welfare.

These innocent animals truly want nothing more than to be loved and cared for by us, something that truly comes at no expense.

By Tamara & Aiden Bell Photography by Nick Bell

INSIDE COMMUNITY

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INTERVIEW

Music Maestro please! with Maestro Karel Mark Chichon OBE FRAM about his life and musical career.

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The beautiful thing is that when an orchestra goes on the stage for a concert they all work together in harmony and rely on each other to create that special result.

Photo by Marco Borggreve

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INSIDE CULTURE

The role of the Chief Conductor is to conduct concerts and take care of the overall level of the orchestra. “By that I mean that a Chief Conductor of an orchestra is expected to raise the level of the orchestra. It has to do with having a very long term artistic plan, and in my case it’s a plan that I can successfully undertake in 5 to 7 years where I can fine-tune certain aspects of the orchestra’s technical ability and, however strange it might sound, focus to change the orchestra’s attitude on the stage (you could call it their presentation on the stage). All of this collectively has a great impact on the level of the orchestra.

Maestro Chichon was born in London but has a strong connection with Gibraltar.

“My whole family is from Gibraltar and they all live in Gibraltar, other than myself,” he explains. “I travel approximately 200 days a year, so my life is very different to theirs or anybody else who has what I call a “normal” profession, but it’s not a matter of connection – in short, I am from Gibraltar, no question, although my outlook on the world and my own personal destiny has defined me into what I have become, which is a citizen of the world for lack of a better word. But I carry Gibraltar in all that I do and certainly felt it my obligation to give back something to it by co-founding the Gibraltar Philharmonic Society in 1998.”

Karel’s passion for music began formally at the age of seven, however his mother tells him that was brought about because he kept on imitating musical instruments at the kitchen table. “That behaviour at the kitchen table continued for years until my parents felt they should do something about it.”

It has been documented that one of Maestro Chichon’s obsessions is sound, especially creating what he calls a “constant sound.” “A constant sound does not vary, as the term suggests. When I rehearse and the orchestra is playing a sound that sounds like the vowel “u” most of the time they will play the next note as an “e” and then the next note as an “i”, etc., etc. What I try to do is have the orchestra play with a sound that carries the same vowel “u” on all notes by giving it the same meaning and necessary weight.”

During his distinguished career, Maestro Chichon has been the conductor for the Deutsche Radio Philharmonie Saarbrücken Kaiserslautern Chief Conductor & Artistic Director of the Latvian National Symphony Orchestra, as well as Chief Conductor of the Graz Symphony Orchestra. Karel elucidates on these roles. “In my orchestra in Gran Canaria we have 100 musicians who are all civil servants, with their unions and representatives and a staff of 25 members, all of which are funded by the Government of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Those people do not function on their own and they need a leader to have a very clear idea on how an orchestra and its organisation should operate not only on the stage, but off it too.”

Photo by Janis Deinats

“I used to play the organ, piano and violin, but I could not play any of those instruments properly now even if I tried. Conducting is a full time profession,” he says.

Leaving Gibraltar for London at the age of 16 was not easy for him. “The level at the Royal Academy was just so high and beyond anything I could have expected.

I had never heard an orchestra before studying in London and I was just simply so behind in what you could call an average musical education in the UK or any other country in Europe,” he comments. “Now I can say that any local aspiring music student who has not heard a symphony orchestra or world class soloists in Gibraltar is because he or she is not interested to, certainly not because it is not available to them.”

that the Artistic Director is responsible for all the artistic planning of the orchestra.

“In my contract, I have the responsibility to programme all the visiting guest conductors and soloists that appear in the orchestra’s own season of concerts, ensure that their fees are within market value and agree on the programmes they conduct or perform in.” Furthermore, when the orchestra undertakes other activities that don’t belong to their own series of concerts, the Artistic Director has right of veto on any conductor or soloist who is possibly invited to perform with the orchestra and who might not fit into the Artistic Director’s artistic level or vision. “In this way the long term artistic level is protected and you are able to follow one artistic line for the orchestra.”

I think the set up of a symphony orchestra is the only profession I know where 70 to 100 people work together every day Monday to Friday and must work together to create a common result. This situation requires them to depend on each other when they don’t always like each other, which is inevitable if you are sitting with the same people year in and year out.”

Karel goes on to say that the beautiful thing is that when an orchestra goes on the stage for a concert they all work together in harmony and rely on each other to create that special result. “I believe this is an example to society on how people can co-exist and be united regardless of their religion, beliefs or whatever they like or dislike of their colleagues.”

Currently, Maestro Chichon is the Artistic Director of Orquesta Filarmónica de Gran Canaria. Asked how that differs from his work as a Chief Conductor, he explains

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Karel is married to mezzo soprano singer Elina Garanča and together they have two daughters. Unusually, he hopes that his children do not follow in their parents’ footsteps. “They would find it very difficult to succeed because of the family they were born into or at least they would be miserable as a consequence, because particularly in this day and age where everything you do or are is at a click of a finger. If my children were to become musicians they would always be “daughters of” and I have seen how painful and disheartening that can be with other children of musicians and I would not wish it on them.”

Looking to the future, is there anything that Maestro Chichon hasn’t achieved that he would like to? “Music is not something that has an end. You can never say “now I really know this piece of music”. It’s like reading a book – the more you read it the more you will find little secrets or details you did not see in your last reading of it. Sometimes I really wish I could say I know this piece of music, because the endless quest can be as inspiring as exhausting, but if I ever did think that I knew a piece perfectly then it would be time to retire and do something else in my life.”

By Jo Ward

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INTERVIEW

From

Struggle to serenity

The healing power of art with Roseann Victor

With every drawing, Rose Ann finds comfort and strength, crafting beauty from her challenging moments. In a world that often demands resilience, some find their solace in colours, lines and forms. For Rose Ann Victor, drawing and painting are more than just creative pursuits - it’s her lifeline, a quiet rebellion against chaos, and a sanctuary from the storms of life.

How did your passion for art begin?

Ever since I was a very very young girl, I always had a pencil in my hand, and I would always draw, paint and sketch. This is what I did with my time and also embroidery, anything creative’. She mentions how it has always been a safe space for her, and a sense of escapism, particularly as she is a “self-taught artist”. Her “passion, commitment and intent” enabled her to pursue her successful career, despite being unable to receive a level of higher education in her younger years. This makes her work all the more impressive. She has always been drawn to portraits, illustrations and people.

In times of struggle, she turns to her easel to create something very personal and what she considers to be ‘a window to her soul’. With a speciality and love for portraits, she especially loves how much we can say through our faces and expressions that can be interpreted by others if they let us in. She states: ‘Each portrait that I’ve done, especially whenever I’ve been through a period of struggle, will reflect what I’m going through. It is my personal journey, my life journey’.

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Each portrait that I’ve done, especially whenever I’ve been through a period of struggle, will reflect what I’m going through.

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Who or what have been some of your biggest influences?

When she moved to France, she told me how she would visit lots of museums. One that stood out to her in particular was ‘Musee Rodin’ (works of the French sculptor Auguste Rodin) and ‘Camille Claudel’ who was his protégé. Even though she does not create sculptures, she mentioned how “they really spoke to [her]”. That is where she supposes the link with her art lies. The fact that it’s people, faces and expressions rather than a style, but she cannot say that a particular style has influenced her. With a very modest response she then goes on to describe her art as contemporary with elements of realism. She does the art for herself and expresses what she has from her soul onto her easel.

How do you approach creating a new piece from start to finish? Any habits or routines that guide your process?

‘I normally use photography, it starts off with either an image that I’ve taken, or an image that somebody has, or an image that I find and use that as a reference. Then I will

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work on the image digitally in some way. So maybe I will superimpose more than one image, or I might play with colour schemes to fit the mood if that’s what I want, and rework and edit it slightly to find whatever it is I am looking for. When I’ve got a few images I’m happy with, I’ll print them out and then start to draw to see how it will transfer to paper. When I have my idea I will then have a photo or a sketch of my idea and then start the process.’

What was the inspiration behind your clown portraits?

‘Mira todo lo clowns que Tengo’ That was my favourite quote of the interview, so I had to include it. Rose Ann started the collection in early 2024, and I quickly found out that she does indeed have ‘a lot of clowns’. So what happened?

Assisting with makeup in the pantomime Beauty and the Beast in 2024, inspired by the outlandish makeup that made the Dame ‘who she was but also hid them’, got her thinking about how much we might

INSIDE CULTURE

wear makeup to hide or to pretend to be somebody else. The exaggerated makeup made her link it with ‘clowns, clowning around, mental health and the clown paradox’. Familiar with the term, she gave an example of ‘Robin Williams’ who was always joking, always happy, but deep down was actually suffering from depression. “Three of my clown portraits are called Paradox of a Clown which is a play on words because it really marked [her] to think how we all put on a mask, we all pretend to the outside world what they expect to see of us, how often do we do that?”

Described as a ‘coincidence’ she was still so honoured to have been part of the Artspace24 international art fair to have

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Do what you love, if you have passion for what you are putting on that canvas or paper it will come across.

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Upon further research she has found that ‘Clowning’ represents humanity so much - “We fool around why? We want to be accepted, loved, to make people laugh, happy, but are sacrificing who we are, are we putting ourselves in a vulnerable situation for it?”. There was a lot of research and exploration that went into it, as well as mental health. After coming out of quite a dark period herself and starting to feel better, this series was also a way for her to explore her own mental health.

had her artwork displayed at the Sunborn Hotel. Not only that, but a limited set of gin bottles with labels designed by RoseAnn and the other artists were auctioned off.

Her label was one of her clown portraits which had a very ‘Harlequin’ aesthetic to it.

Rose Ann portrait artist

Any future projects in the pipeline?

“I’ve now started to explore the ideas of masks, and using rabbit masks which you could say is a progression from the clowns.

Potentially the influence has come from the new pantomime ‘Alice in Wonderland’

by Theatre-makers, but my main focus is still exploring humanity, because of its complexity.”

What guidance would you offer to aspiring artists?

“Do what you love, if you have passion for what you are putting on that canvas or paper it will come across. Explore, experiment and don’t be scared.”

Click here to visit Rose Ann's instagram

@roseannvic

By Anthony Loddo

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INTERVIEW

Stephen Hermida Portrait photography

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INSIDE CULTURE

Known for his evocative portraits that reveal the depth of human emotion and culture, Gibraltarian Stephen Hermida identifies himself as a ‘travel and humanity photographer’. the landscape, and that’s when I realised that what I wanted to do was to travel as an adventure, and take people photography.”

Stephen’s journey into photography began in his youth, though it wasn’t until later in life that he fully embraced it as a passion.

Growing up in an era where photography was far less accessible, Stephen dabbled in black-and-white film but faced the challenges of expensive equipment and limited resources. His interest waned during his early adult years, but a trip to the Rockies in 2004 reignited his love for photography.

“My goal when I travel is to take images of people and capture the essence of the human condition,” he says. He explains that there is also the element of documentary photography, which comes under the umbrella of travel photography. “When you travel you come across landscapes and other streetscapes, but these are incidental to the travel. Primarily my destinations and my goal is to capture portraits of humanity.”

Asked how his passion for portrait photography developed, Stephen claims that it was a ‘Damascus moment’. “About 15 years ago I was on my first photographic trip to the Moroccan Sahara with a group of local photographers, waiting for the sunrise and the dunes and the textures to appear, but my camera kept on hovering towards the tourists as they were walking through

more than images; they are windows into the lives and stories of his subjects.

Whether capturing the serene devotion of an individual in prayer or the intricate details of traditional tribal attire, his photographs exude authenticity and depth. Asked what his favourite photograph is, Stephen states that one of his most memorable portraits was taken in an Indian train station. Amid the chaos, he photographed a man gazing out of a train window, oblivious to the world around him.

Armed with a basic digital camera, his curiosity grew as he began to rediscover the world through his lens. Encouraged by his wife, he purchased his first DSLR, immersing himself in the art form. He joined the Gibraltar Photographic Society, where he honed his skills and quickly rose to prominence, eventually serving as its president during its 50th anniversary. He is now a committee member of the Fine Arts Association in Gibraltar.

“For me, photography is an art,” Stephen explains. “Locally, we still need to cross that threshold, but it’s my mission to push boundaries and have photography recognised as an art form in Gibraltar.”

Stephen’s adventures have taken him across continents, from the bustling train stations of India to the remote tribal communities of Kenya. His portraits are

“I particularly like taking photographs when the subject is in prayer, because that is the moment that they open up the soul, and if you can capture the look in their eyes, which is the window to their soul, it’s a magical experience.”

“Humanity attracts me because it’s not just about taking a photograph,” Stephen clarifies. “I’m often invited to stay as a guest in the homes of the people I photograph, to eat their food and share with their family. So it’s about interacting with these indigenous tribes, spending time with them, and making friends with them.”

Straddling the line between Documentary Photography and Fine Art, Stephen’s images serve to document the lives and traditions of his subjects whilst also being imbued with artistic intent. He cites the influence of renowned photographers like Steve McCurry and Jimmy Nelson, whose work combines storytelling with visual artistry.

“I always try to include a human element, even in landscapes,” he says. “For me, the artistic side comes into play during postediting. That’s when the image transforms from a photograph into art. It’s my canvas.”

Continued...

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INTERVIEW Continued

Another of Stephen’s favourite images is of Cormorant Fisherman in China. “One of that series of photographs was selected to be featured in National Geographic,” he states. “The cormorant was in focus, and the fisherman wasn’t, and the editor said that I had humanised the subject.”

The key to a compelling portrait lies in establishing a connection with the subject and this often begins with making the individual feel special, whether by admiring their unique features or expressing genuine curiosity about their life.

“I follow Robert Capa’s philosophy: ‘If your pictures aren’t good enough, you’re not close enough,’” Stephen comments.

“I seldom use long lenses; I prefer to get up close and personal. That’s when you capture the essence of a person.”

A significant aspect of his work involves documenting the traditions and cultures of indigenous communities. “Women are the backbone of these communities,” Stephen observes. “They carry the weight of tradition, raising families, and maintaining cultural practices, while men often drift towards Western influences.” His admiration for these women is evident in his photography, which celebrates their resilience and beauty.

During this year in 2025, Stephen plans to attend the Kumbh Mela, a sacred Hindu pilgrimage that draws millions of devotees to the banks of the Ganges. He will photograph the sadhus - holy men

Stephen Hermida

Click here to visit Stephen's instagram

@hermida.photography

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“

A picture, even in landscapes, without a human element is a picture without a soul.

“

Stephen is part of the prestigious Atlas of Humanity collective, which showcases portraits of indigenous and ethnic communities. His work has been exhibited in cities like Milan, Paris, New York, and London, and he has been featured in esteemed publications such as National Geographic and Masters of Photography.

renowned for their spiritual devotion - in a setting rich with tradition and emotion. “This is not just a photographic opportunity; it’s a chance to witness humanity in its purest form,” Stephen says.

Though photography is a passion rather than a profession for Stephen, his dedication rivals that of any full-time artist.

Having spent decades in banking, he now devotes his time to capturing the soul of humanity through his lens. “Photography costs me money,” he admits with a smile, “but it’s my life’s passion and mission.”

By Jo Ward

INSIDE CULTURE

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INTERVIEW

The power of

Landscape photography with Frank Scalici

Gibraltarian born Frank Scalici’s passion for photography developed at a young age when he was inspired by the rugged landscape of the Rock, searching out serene spots away from the bustling town.

He was often found at Europa Point or along Gibraltar’s less-travelled paths where his love for landscape photography grew and became a form of therapy, a personal retreat from the noise of daily life. “I would wake up really early in the morning and then go out when there was no one else about,” he says.

Studying art through his school years, Frank first explored his passion for visual expression in drawing and painting. It was only during his A-levels that he began gravitating toward photography, finding it a natural evolution of his artistic talent.

His education continued in the UK, where he pursued a degree in Fine Art and

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Photography, leading him to refine his craft.

There, his foundational understanding of art grew into a specialised talent for capturing the nuances of landscape.

Landscape photography can change the way that you experience the world and a significant turning point came when Frank moved to Iceland, a place with dramatic landscapes.

Going to Iceland was a life change spurred by both love and a desire for something radically different. Frank explains that his partner, Elva, is Icelandic, and while he moved to be with her, the rugged, untamed beauty of Iceland called to him as an artist.

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“I really wanted a drastic change, so it wasn’t a difficult decision.” It was a natural fit for a landscape photographer, a place where glaciers, volcanoes, and endless open spaces offer unparalleled creative opportunities.

Living in Reykjavik, Frank found that Iceland’s demanding and ever-changing environment tested his skills and required him to adapt. This challenge became an integral part of his creative process.

Before capturing any image, Frank says that he checks the weather, considers travel conditions, and assesses whether it’s possible to reach his desired location.

Understanding and adapting to the

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In Iceland, Frank discovered a unique balance between photography and guiding, two pursuits that fuel each other.

“Guiding was something that I had been wanting to do for at least two years, but becoming part of the guiding community wasn’t easy because you need experience and you need qualifications, and in order to do that, you need to have some experience in the field.”

Becoming a guide allows Frank to explore Iceland’s diverse landscapes extensively and gives him opportunities to visit places he might not have discovered otherwise.

“One feeds the other,” he explains. His work as a guide lets him experience landscapes in different lights, seasons, and conditions, making each outing a potential source of new inspiration. Guiding tourists through Iceland’s varied terrain - from ice caves to

“

When the sun comes through it creates interesting effects.

The ice underneath an ice cave is the most beautiful ice you will ever see.

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environment has become as much a part of the art as taking the photograph.

coastal cliffs - heightens his appreciation for the country and provides him with insights he can apply to his art.

One of the most intriguing aspects of Frank’s photography is his dedication to capturing moments that seem both grand yet intimate at the same time. He approaches each scene with an eye for detail, often opting for less conventional times of day to avoid the trappings of ‘golden hour’ clichés. He values authenticity and aims to capture landscapes as they are, rather than moulding them to fit a predetermined aesthetic. “If I look for something in an image, it’s usually down to the details, so for instance if I’m taking a full wide shot of a landscape, it’s really got to say something and it doesn’t always have to be a sunrise or sunset,” he states.

Frank explains that he tries to seek things that are outside of his comfort zone. “I think that’s what makes the difference between a really good shot and an exceptional one.”

Among his most striking works are his ice cave photographs, images that capture Iceland’s rare and fleeting subglacial landscapes. To access these caves, Frank tells me that he dons crampons and helmets in preparation for the wet, icy environment that awaits. The compressed ice, sometimes centuries old, reveals layers of colour and texture that are hidden to those not willing to venture beneath the surface. Photographing these caves is, for him, like entering a different world - one where light, water, and time converge to create a scene that seems almost otherworldly.

“There are layers of ice and water and when the sun comes through it creates interesting effects of the textures underneath the ice,” he says. “The ice underneath an ice cave is the most beautiful ice you will ever see.”

Continued...

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INTERVIEW Continued While photography is his primary medium, Frank emphasises that not every moment outdoors should be captured. Sometimes, he prefers to experience a scene fully, without a camera lens. “A big part of what I do is not taking a picture, and that sounds really counterintuitive, but when I’m camping, for example, or when on a difficult hike, there will be times when I don’t take a picture.”

This approach allows him to immerse himself in the landscape, to absorb its essence without the distraction of framing or exposure settings. The images he does capture, then, hold more meaning, as they represent the moments that moved him most. For him, the art of landscape photography is not about capturing everything but about selecting moments that resonate deeply.

Something that Frank is passionate about is exploring with friends outside in nature which gives him a new perspective.

“Many of the photographs on my website have been taken when I have been on trips with friends, especially those that are knowledgeable about the Icelandic

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landscape, and that makes it an even more enriching experience,” he comments.

For those starting out on their journey as landscape photographers, Frank advises embracing both persistence and failure. “Persistence is key, and also to be comfortable with failure because it’s so important to understand that when you’re doing landscape photography you’re never in control and the weather dictates everything.” He also urges newcomers to push beyond their comfort zones, to explore landscapes in their most authentic forms rather than relying on popular shooting locations or times of day.

Although Frank has begun selling his work, this aspect of his career remains secondary to the joy of creating. His art is driven by passion rather than profit. Having only recently begun promoting his work, he plans to dedicate more time to it in the future.

Asked what it is that inspires him to keep creating and exploring, Frank says that it is a never ending vice, but a good one!

by Jo Ward

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Cultivating creative thinking in early years Supported by leading professionals around the world, the programme endeavours to expose young children to the world of fine art, thus fostering an environment where imagination and creativity can flourish.

Reflecting Gibraltar’s unique cultural heritage, the programme aims to establish the Rock of Gibraltar as a hub for artistic and creative development.

artisforeveryone.com

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INTERVIEW

Promoting, encouraging and fostering

Arts & culture in Gibraltar The office of Seamus Byrne, CEO of the Gibraltar Cultural Services (GCS), and Government Art Curator is situated above the Mario Finlayson Gallery in City Hall, the perfect setting for an organisation whose aim is to promote, encourage and foster the arts and cultural activities in Gibraltar.

Seamus Byrne explains that he has been involved with culture since he was young, in theatre productions and representing his home country at World Dance Championships: “I joined the Civil Service in 1999 and was then posted to Social Services where I was asked by Minister Yvette Del Agua to organise the Gibraltar Fair and National Day events.” Seamus goes on to say that he joined the Ministry of Culture in 2003 and in July 2014 he became one of the founder Directors of GCS going on to be promoted to CEO, a role he has had for seven years now.

GCS was created as a sister department to the Ministry of Culture in 2011: “the Ministry is responsible for policy and GCS is responsible for ensuring that policy is put into practice,” Seamus says. “We run all the scheduled government events throughout

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the year, as well as the cultural facilities, premises and cultural development.”

Seamus concurs that there is a burgeoning art and culture scene in Gibraltar that has been growing steadily over recent years: “it is thanks to Yvette Zarb Bensusan, the former Chief Culture Officer, that we have the Mario Finlayson National Gallery named after one of Gibraltar’s doyens, which houses heritage artists”. The Mario Finlayson Gallery houses artists such as “the Freeman of the City Gustavo Bacarisas, Jacobo Azagury, Leni Mifsud, Rudesindo Mannia, and of course Mario Finlayson”. Seamus also comments that “when [he] became the CEO we also included the works of Elio Cruz, an important artist and renowned local playwright, both in the English and Llanito language and author of many wellknown plays.”

Samuel Thomas

Stephen Watkins

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Prior to that there was only the Fine Arts Gallery and a couple of private galleries and exhibition spaces such as Sacarello’s Coffee Shop and the Gibraltar Art Gallery in Cannon Lane. More recently, however, GCS “founded The Gibraltar Exhibitions of Modern Art Gallery (GEMA) in 2015 which is a unique gallery space for contemporary art located in Montagu Bastion.” There are other places utilised for art exhibitions and competitions, including the Gustavo Bacarisas Gallery in Casemates, the John Macintosh Hall and the Orange Bastion which has recently been restored as a gallery space.

What is most important for Seamus since he took on the role of CEO is the emphasis he has placed on cultural development in education. “There needs to be courses and programs for people to become more enriched in the arts,” he states. “That’s why we created the Rock Retreat with Eleanor Dobbs and Sarah Odedina which was a nonprofit residency for writers and Illustrators who want to create the next generation of books for children and young adults.”

Leni Mifsud

Seamus is pleased that more private galleries are opening in Gibraltar. GCS “are firm believers that our art and artists, whether they are visual artists, dancers or musicians, need to be exposed abroad,”.

GCS also supported the Art Space Gallery by sponsoring two artists - Rosanne Victor and Shane Dalmedo who exhibited in the Contemporary International Art Fair at the Sunborn in late August 2024. “This was a very important collaboration with Art Space that showcased our artists but also placed them alongside renowned international contemporary artists,” Seamus adds.

Seamus also details that “there have also been exchanges with London with nine artists representing Gibraltar at a special exhibition in Bermondsey Project Space and in January last year we took our art to Tangier as part of a cultural exchange”. GCS “believes that it is very important to export our art.”

Shane Dalmedo

Agreeing that art education in schools is crucial, Seamus adds that what is important in Gibraltar is that so many of the teachers are artists themselves, a bonus for those young people who are undertaking GCSE and A level art studies. “Art and education need to go together” Seamus claims, and “we are fortunate to have great artists and creatives locally.” Seamus also cites local born artists Christian Hook, Nina Danino, Magda Bellotti and Francis Gomila, amongst others who live abroad, as important cultural ambassadors who fly the flag for Gibraltar around the world.

Christian Hook

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With a packed programme of cultural and tourism led events coming up, there is a busy time ahead for Seamus and his team at GCS. Seamus’s parting words are ones that continue to resonate with the ethos of GCS, to make “Gibraltar a centre for excellence in tourism led events and in the arts”. He deeply believes that “we will achieve that.”

By Jo Ward

We are firm believers that our art and artists, whether they are visual artists, dancers or musicians, need to be exposed abroad.

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Roseann Victor

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INTERVIEW

History of art

with Aaron Turner

Welcoming Aaron Turner, History of Art A-Level teacher to the Inside Magazine, he joins us for a candid interview on the subject and his views on fostering a love for art and culture in our local community. Having been my teacher many moons ago, I was delighted to bring Aaron on board and ask him about the subject, the professional opportunities available for students of Art History, and how we can continue to foment an interest in the arts in Gibraltar. and iconographical images have always had a vital role to play in shaping our interaction with and perception of the world around us. Visual Art is ‘multipurpose’, it can express emotion, meaning, promote faith or conversely pose fundamental questions in our shared pursuit of universal truths or ultimate rejection of them.

That perpetual dialogue between image and idea has only grown and accelerated across the expanse of history as iterations of technological advancement have propelled art across geographical and cultural divides. Thus, we find ourselves in an increasingly visual world, where your individual ability to decipher images enables you to process and understand the world around you in higher definition.

As one of the teachers of the History of Art A-Level in Gibraltar, could you explain a little bit about what the subject entails at A-Level standard?

The subject aims at expanding students’ knowledge and understanding of the elements and principles of Art, which they can then apply to the visual analysis of artworks and architecture. It also encompasses an approach to renowned art works from a contextual angle that takes into account the social, political and biographical factors at play at the time of the artwork’s inception.

In your opinion, why is the History of Art an important subject of study, and what benefits does it bring to the minds of its students?

History of Art is incredibly beneficial for students in ever-expanding ways. Artworks

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During my own University days, one of my Philosophy professors dubbed the second half of the 20th Century as ‘The Age of Imagism’ in reference to how prevalent images had become in coding elements of culture and society. He also, on the other hand, bemoaned how corporate interests had kidnapped iconographical images and famous artworks, appropriating them for profit, which devalued their original meaning and significance.

Therefore, reminding young minds of the significance, value and purpose of art and exploring the pioneering nature of specific masterpieces becomes a noble pursuit. It reiterates the value of visual art in a world where now, thanks to our smartphones and screens, it risks drowning amongst the astronomical amount of images we consume an on a daily basis.

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As a teacher of the subject, what do you find most fulfilling about the study of Art History & sharing your knowledge with the students?

For me, the most fulfilling aspect is the process of traversing the countless stories and anecdotes that surround great works and the artists that created them. Delving into the broader socio-cultural and political context of a particular time and the biographical circumstances that shaped an artist’s life and oeuvre is thoroughly enjoyable to unpack with students.

One hopes this journey of discovery will give students a greater appreciation of visual art as an indispensable component of the human experience. Students immediately are more invested in the art when they learn about an artist’s life story and character traits. The Picasso’s, Michelangelo’s, Kahlo’s or Pollock’s become relatable and real, not just the archaic subjects of cultural reverence. Indulging in the art of storytelling as a teacher is one of the most satisfying aspects of the job.

What feedback have you received from students about the subject & has the subject gained interest & popularity over the years?

Students thoroughly enjoy discussing and debating art works, especially when it comes to covering modern or postmodern examples where the very notion of what art is or should be comes into play. That is where you see the spark ignite within them and when they gain awareness of their own preconceptions of the purpose and function of art.

Continued...

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ANALISE CISAREGO

CASEY POU

JAMES HEAD

DANILLE GAFAN

JAMES HEAD

DANIELLE AITCHINSON

SIENNA SENE

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INTERVIEW Continued

The subject has sustained solid interest over the years. A remarkable feat considering it is a niche academic discipline that has had to compete with a growing number of A-Level courses on offer over its long trajectory at Westside School. This success rests on the shoulders of excellent and inspiring teachers like the late great Mario Finlayson who initially introduced the subject into the curriculum.

Past Westside colleagues like Ronnie Olivera and especially Douglas Morello subsequently took that mantle to inspire other generations. My current colleagues Alan Perez and Tyrenne Berllaque have also been fundamental in sustaining the subject’s popularity over the last decade or so.

What are your thoughts on Gibraltar’s arts & cultural scene, and what changes or additions would you implement for the benefit of our students?

I think Gibraltar’s arts & cultural scene is quite vibrant considering our size as a community. The energy and commitment for fostering and furthering the arts exists in our academic institutions, local associations and services where countless individuals give their own time and resources to help guide young people to realise their artistic ambitions.

The tensions, ardent discussions and competitive elements that underpin any organic artistic community are also evidently present, as they should be. When, however, we place a spirit of collaboration centre stage, without eschewing robust and honest discussion on the issues of the day amongst peers in the arts scene, we all benefit from the results as a community.

I believe there are an array of opportunities on offer for students in the form of festivals, competitions, initiatives and programs. Perhaps closer interdisciplinary collaboration and coordination between all local agencies is a goal to keep progressing for the benefit of our students.

What professional opportunities exist for students wishing to study History of Art at University?

History of Art is a subject that hones in

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I think Gibraltar’s arts & cultural scene is quite vibrant considering our size as a community.

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Many former students approach us and reminisce about artworks we discussed in class or masterpieces we were fortunate enough to witness first-hand on our school trips. These left an indelible impression on them and triggered a desire to visit more museums and galleries to share those experiences with friends and family in their own lives.

on and expands students’ close reading, inferential and analytical writing skills.

Apart from the more direct but perhaps narrow pathways into employment as an Art Curator, Gallery Manager or Museum Conservator, it is also a great steppingstone to Journalism. The subject also complements any occupation in the world of Design, Marketing or Illustration within which there are a myriad of career choices available.

How can Gibraltar improve its academic infrastructure for the study of artrelated subjects in schools?

Although our academic infrastructure works well in terms of the courses on offer and the way we prepare our students for art-related courses in University, there is always room for improvement. I would like to see more of a focus on the study and exploration of local artists, both contemporary and historical marquee names, across key stages and commencing at a very early age.

Art works linked to the experience of being Gibraltarian that explore our shared culture and heritage should form an integral part of students’ learning and artistic development. These should be formalised within our curriculum structures, rather than excellent but ad hoc initiatives that schools or individual teachers generate but may eventually dissipate for one reason or another. This targeted approach would serve to both celebrate our collective cultural identity and the history of its artistic expression and to make the concept of producing and engaging in great art less distant, foreign or unattainable in young minds. The same focused expansion could apply to artistic collaboration across academic institutions, art outreach projects that benefit the wider community or the promotion of artist residencies in schools.

How can one help encourage and foment an interest in the arts for future generations of students?

In any society, the need for role models that serve as a blueprint for success or artistic fulfilment for young minds is paramount. There is no shortage of Gibraltarians who have tremendous success stories in different artistic fields both here and beyond our borders. I think one specific area for improvement could be the production of resources ala ‘Great Art Explained’, 15-minute clear and concise documentary style episodes based on local artists or artworks. These profiles

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could be centralised as a resource within a YouTube channel.

The short video format would be of greater functional use within schools and individual episodes could already be pitched to different educational key stages. This endeavour could expand beyond Fine Arts into other consolidated artistic fields like music, drama or dance which are also popular courses in school. Beyond this type of concrete step, I think it is essential to listen to our young minds.

If we as adults become overly didactic and 'preachy' in our approach to fomenting their interest, we inevitably miss tapping into their own knowledge and understanding of novel and emerging artistic technologies/ movements. Learning about contemporary artists and trends that already inspire them, is key to this cross- generational communication and exchange.

What changes/improvements would you make to the current national curriculum to benefit Art & Art History students & ensure a broad understanding of art throughout the ages?

Within the UK National Curriculum model that we follow, the opportunity for students to engage with Art History is nestled amidst the broader aims and objectives of art as a practical subject. It does not exist as a stand-alone subject until A-Level. Within the extensive demands and requirements of the National Curriculum and its implementation in schools, it is hard to imagine History of Art having any more space. Thus, the best approach is probably to give it a continual role within the delivery of our practical art courses.

What are some of your personal favourite movements within the History of Art? Every acclaimed movement has its own fascinating context and raison d’etre but I would single out the Baroque period and the exploits of Italian masters like Caravaggio and Bernini as a definite favourite. The surrealist movement with Dali’s idiosyncratic genius, masterful painting and intellectual curiosity is another love.

Within Postmodernism, I also feel quite connected to the Young British Artist movement of the 90’s with its focus on visually compelling subversive works, shock tactics and destabilising the old art establishment as the grunge rock of Fine Art.

By Tamara Bell

Gallery wall space for hire If you are a local artist interested in using some of our gallery wall space, and joining our amazing collection of artworks, please do get in touch or pop by, we would love to chat with you:

ana@theart.space Old Police Station, 120a Irish Town GX11 1AA, Gibraltar

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INTERVIEW

History of dance

Not Stella Bossano

and Stella Bossano

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Over time, dance has been used as a kinaesthetic means of social communication; from folk celebrations to ancient rituals and methods of healing, dance is not only a form of artistic expression, but a way of speaking. Dances send messages to audiences: they impact the way we feel and perceive – they create a chain of communication between dancer and the audience, a bond that is created from movement. In Gibraltar, our community is characterised by closeness and conversation. It is not surprising, then, that an artistic form that emphasises harmony and collaboration is so popular among Gibraltarians.

In Greek, dance translates to 'choros', a word that sparks reminiscence of the chorus in Greek tragedies, a homogenous group of performers who comment with a collective voice on the action of the scene in which they appear. This translation underscores the communicative value of dance, of its collective voice. In Gibraltar, we can imagine our chorus to be grandmothers chatting away in town, filling each other in on the latest talk of the town. As Gibraltarians, we revel in telling stories and dance is another way for us to do so. As such, dance speaks to values at the core of our community.

We use dances during cultural events and festivities – it’s an art form we love to behold and use to speak to the community at different times of the year.

Stella Bossano, a rising star in Gibraltar’s dance scene and recipient of the Cultural Youth Award spoke to Inside Gibraltar about the special place dance has in Gibraltar.

We asked Stella why she thinks dance is such a popular artform in Gibraltar: “Well, on a personal level, I can say that dance isn’t just about dancing. I think the

Stella Bossano

The history of dance spans centuries and has been fossilised on different artefacts: seals of Persian men dancing from c.

400 BC are housed in the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles, and William Blake’s Oberon, Titania and Puck with Fairies Dancing (1786) imagines the final scene from Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, where characters are dancing hand in hand. It is a form both watched and recorded; it has been admired by observers through time. Varied types of dances have also come to represent cultures. In Greece, for example, there are different styles of dances throughout the islands and surrounding mainland areas – island dances differ from Pontic dancing, which reflects the ways of being of people closer to the black Sea. Interestingly, dance was also used to perform rituals by the Greeks, for celebration and for mourning. Dance is a form that communities reach to at different points in life, it is an expression which can move and produce intense emotion because it speaks to the collective.

bring them to life. There are times where we have completed a piece in an hour by working collaboratively by using a blend of choreography and improvisation. It’s the collaborative element that drives me”.

Stella also thrives off seeing progress, she describes how: “I constantly look at rehearsal videos to pick out imperfections and try to become the best dancer I can be”.

She also finds inspiration from other dancers. Her biggest international role model is IDO World Champion Lana Klemen, who she first saw perform live at Stella’s first IDO competition. She most admires her style and fluidity, and how she “integrates tricks into routines with such smooth transitions”.

dance scene in Gibraltar is so big because your dance school becomes your family.

Having a constant team of people who will see you grow in your ability and who share a common interest with you will create an unmatched connection with each other”.

Dance is what makes Stella feel most connected to herself, physically and emotionally.

“Dance allows me to express emotions and tell stories without words. It’s a way to challenge myself, push my limits, and find freedom in movement”.

Stella highlights the communicative power of dance: themes of family, connection and expression pervade Stella’s musings on dance – they highlight dance’s sense of the choros as a key aspect of its attraction.

We asked Stella what inspired her to start dancing: “I joined my first dance school when I was two and a half – Jane Federico was opening her dance school and approached me to join her studio. After my first class in her studio I fell in love with dance and have been dancing with that same school since. I constantly send Jade pieces of music that inspire me, and she helps me

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She also finds inspiration locally, from an abundant pool of creatives: “Jade Federico is one of my biggest role models and she has played a major role in shaping me into the dancer I am today, but other dancers like Nicole Victor, Adrian Lopez and Nicole Valverde, to name a few, have also been a big inspiration over the years”.

Stella was honoured to be recognised for her dancing at this year’s GCS Cultural Awards, it made her feel “seen and valued for [her] dedication and passion”.

For Stella, however, it wasn’t just about recognition, but about: “proving to (herself) that all the years of struggle, growth and commitment had led to something meaningful. It was a reminder that hard work pays off”.

While most nominations for Cultural Awards this year were filled up by dancers, Stella’s award was not just for her dancing, but for her achievements as an artist and makeup creations too. Stella’s work is all about experimentation: dancing styles have spanned from hip hop to contemporary. Her dancing journey has been all about progress: over time, she has discovered new ways to express herself and to tell her story.

By Sophie Macdonald

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Art Galleries in Gibraltar

A cultural fusion

Gibraltar is a place of rich cultural diversity and historical significance. With its unique position between Europe and Africa, and its centuries-old connections to Britain, Gibraltar has become a fascinating fusion of cultural influences. While known for its strategic military history and iconic Rock, the territory is also home to both emerging and established artists which maintain the goal to preserve local heritage and Foster creativity.

The City Hall Art Gallery

The Gibraltar Museum and its artistic legacy While the Gibraltar Museum is primarily known for its historical and archaeological exhibitions, it also offers a glimpse into the territory’s artistic heritage. Housed in a 16th-century building, the museum is a key institution for understanding Gibraltar’s culture and identity. The museum’s exhibitions often feature local artists and include works that reflect the region’s diverse influences, from British and Spanish to North African.

One of the museum’s most significant contributions to the art scene is its collection of works by local artists and artisans, which spans centuries. Visitors can find paintings, sculptures, and crafts that explore Gibraltar’s historical events, landscapes, and people. The museum’s artistic exhibitions often blend historical narratives with contemporary artistic interpretations, offering a unique perspective on Gibraltar’s culture and identity.

The Fine Arts Gallery The Fine Arts Gallery in Gibraltar is one of the most prominent venues dedicated to the promotion of both local and international

art. Located in the city centre, this gallery provides a space for exhibitions that showcase a wide range of artistic genres, from painting and sculpture to photography and mixed media works. The gallery plays an essential role in the cultural life of Gibraltar, hosting regular exhibitions that feature emerging and established artists.

The Fine Arts Gallery is particularly known for its dedication to promoting local talent.

Many of its exhibitions focus on the work of Gibraltar-based artists, offering them a platform to display their creations and gain recognition both within Gibraltar and internationally. The gallery is also committed to fostering a diverse and dynamic arts scene, with exhibitions that explore various themes such as social issues, environmental concerns, and personal expression. In addition to its exhibitions, the Fine Arts Gallery organises a variety of cultural events, including artist talks, workshops, and community engagement activities. These events are designed to bring the public closer to the

The Fine Arts Gallery

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creative process and encourage a deeper appreciation of the visual arts. The gallery’s commitment to education and outreach helps to nurture a new generation of artists and art enthusiasts in Gibraltar.

The City Hall Art Gallery Located in the heart of Gibraltar’s main town, the City Hall Art Gallery is another key institution in the territory’s artistic landscape. The gallery is part of the larger City Hall complex and has been serving as a cultural hub for many years. Known for its elegant and welcoming atmosphere, the City Hall Art Gallery hosts a variety of exhibitions that celebrate both traditional and contemporary art.

One of the gallery’s most notable features is its focus on local history and identity.

The exhibitions often reflect Gibraltar’s multicultural past, featuring works that explore the territory’s unique position at the crossroads of Europe, Africa, and the Mediterranean. Through paintings, sculptures, and photography, the City

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Hall Art Gallery captures the essence of Gibraltar’s diverse cultural influences and its role in world history.

The City Hall Art Gallery is also a popular venue for seasonal and thematic exhibitions.

During special events, such as Gibraltar National Day or other national celebrations, the gallery often hosts exhibitions that highlight the work of Gibraltar’s artists and showcase the country’s cultural pride.

These exhibitions provide visitors with an opportunity to experience the work of local artists and to appreciate the creative spirit that exists within the community.

The John Mackintosh Hall Art Gallery Named after a prominent local figure, the John Mackintosh Hall Art Gallery is another important venue in Gibraltar’s art scene. Situated within the John Mackintosh Hall, a cultural centre that hosts a variety of events, the gallery is dedicated to promoting artistic expression and fostering cultural exchange. The John Mackintosh Hall Art Gallery regularly features exhibitions by both local and international artists, creating a dynamic environment where diverse artistic perspectives can be explored.

The John Mackintosh Hall Art Gallery

The gallery is known for its commitment to contemporary art, showcasing innovative works that challenge conventional boundaries and explore new mediums and techniques. Whether through painting, sculpture, or digital art, the exhibitions at the John Mackintosh Hall Art Gallery push the limits of artistic expression and offer a space for experimentation and dialogue.

The gallery’s location within a cultural centre also makes it a focal point for performances, screenings, and workshops, creating a multidisciplinary environment that enriches Gibraltar’s arts scene.

Additionally, the John Mackintosh Hall Art Gallery regularly organises exhibitions that explore the relationship between art and social issues. Many of the works displayed in the gallery address themes such as identity, migration, and environmental sustainability. These exhibitions encourage visitors to reflect on contemporary challenges and the role that art can play in raising awareness and fostering change.

Artè (Art Space) As the newest addition to the art gallery scene in Gibraltar, Artè has quickly made a name for itself, through its vibrant events

hosted both in the gallery and in spaces such as the Landrover car showroom as well as is break into the international contemporary art fair which they hosted on board the Sunborn in 2024 with great success. Artè’s mission is to bring international artists to Gibraltar and to give Gibraltarian artists a space to showcase their art to international audiences. Artè offers a fresh take on the current market and host a variety of art fairs and events worldwide.

Gibraltar may be small in size, but its art galleries and cultural institutions have an outsized impact on the local and international arts scene. These venues provide a rich and varied tapestry of artistic expression that reflects the territory’s complex cultural history. By showcasing both traditional and contemporary art, these galleries celebrate Gibraltar’s identity, heritage, and the creative spirit that continues to thrive within this unique Mediterranean outpost. As Gibraltar continues to develop as a cultural destination, its art galleries will undoubtedly play an increasingly vital role in shaping the territory’s cultural future.

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Arté (Art Space)

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INTERVIEW

with Amy Shepherd

In 2024, Artè established the Growing Artists Programme, an enterprise that endeavours to provide young people in Gibraltar with an inclusive platform, to explore and develop artistic talents. The Programme aims to develop their engagement with the Gibraltarian public further in 2025, by offering a variety of workshops led by professional artists to facilitate participation in community art events.

In fact, they have already started: in March, the Programme hosted a mural workshop with its youth group, where they worked on a collaborative mural and learnt sketching techniques with a projector.

The Programme is also working with the renowned artist Whatshisname (Sebastian Burdon) to create some Barbary Macaque sculptures for a project that’s currently in the works, so definitely watch this space!

In the artist’s own words, “It's a very interesting project! I’m creating these Barbary Macaque’s to be customised by artists around Gibraltar. They are engrained into the people’s lives and culture, and will hopefully be very well received. I am creating around twenty 1.5m tall ones, some 2m tall ones, and small ones which will be cast in resin for indoor spaces. They will be clear-coated with large, smooth surfaces and white washed prepped for customisation”.

a creative space for local artists and the community, of all ages and abilities.

The Youth Art Group will be invited to workshops led by local and international artists, and be given opportunities to showcase their work in competitions, and in the gallery. Additionally, members of the Youth Art Group will have access to funding and support for GCSE and A-Level supplies so we can help underprivileged students with their artistic journey.

So far in 2025, you have already hosted a mural workshop with your Youth Group.

Can you tell us a bit about that, and if there are any plans for new workshops, collaborations or mentorships for young artists this year?

Currently, are there any upcoming collaborations with other local artists, galleries, or cultural institutions?

Yes! We are hosting the Horticultural Photography and Art in Nature Competition, for which all entries will be submitted to the Artè Gallery. Once we announce the winners, all submitted artworks will be displayed from the 3rd-6th June. We are also hosting an art competition for Triay Lawyers, where artists will be asked to submit paintings of the Triay building. Excitingly, the winner’s artwork will be displayed in the Triay foyer.

We are also thrilled to be in the process of planning an art festival that invites the entire community to engage in a wide range of art workshops and activities. This festival will provide an opportunity for people of all ages and skill levels to explore their creativity and learn new artistic techniques.

Whatshisname’s artistic creativity is helping the Growing Artists Programme to achieve Artè’s central message: that “Art is for Everyone”. We spoke to Amy, the Head of Creative Development for The Growing Artists Programme about their vision for the future.

So, what are the main goals for the Growing Artists Programme in 2025? Tell us about any new programs or initiatives being introduced this year.

This year we are hoping to create a strong relationship with the community by developing our relationship with our Youth Art Group, and hosting local artistic events and collaborations. We hope to provide

means to them. The mural will be displayed in the Artè Gallery’s old police cell during the launch, and will stay there for the public to see.

The mural workshop was the first of its kind for us, led by Phoebe Noble. Phoebe and the Group worked on using projection, and learnt a new under-painting technique using coffee to prepare the base. Over the next few weeks, leading up to the launch of our Programme, our young artists will continue to learn new skills and, together, will create a mural that not only showcases their talent and skills, but what Gibraltar

How does the Programme see its role in shaping Gibraltar’s contemporary art scene in the long term?

In the long term, we would love the Growing Artists Programme to become a cultural hub: to serve as a gathering place for artists, curators, creatives and art lovers.

We also want to encourage continuous community engagement, and will keep organising workshops and events that promote artistic education. Above all, we want to create an appreciation for arts among the younger generations by making them as accessible as possible.

By Sophie Macdonald & Tamara Bell

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Above all, we want to create an appreciation for arts among the younger generations by making them as accessible as possible.

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Filterworld presents a current and relevant look into the algorithmic systems that underpin our everyday lives and what we can do to unplug ourselves from them. Perfect for anyone interested or concerned about the current state of technology and wants to make a change.

From Netflix's top picks and Tik Tok's For You Page to Facebook's friend recommendations and Ticketmaster's dynamic pricing, algorithms have come to rule every transaction and move we seem to make on the Internet. This has turned our feeds into "content funnels", where we see what we want to see and shape our worldviews into what computers think we need to know.

Filterworld: How Algorithms Flattened Culture Kyle Chayka 304 pages Non-Fiction / Science & Technical

Kyle Chayka wants to change this; with his book Filterworld, he takes us on a journey from the inception of the Internet to the current day while arguing that it has affected not just the way we think but the way we interact with culture as a whole.

This book is a fantastic deep dive into today's Internet for anyone who has ever felt like their phones are listening into their conversations. Alongside exploring the rise

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of algorithms and their impact on personal taste and globalisation, Chayka offers practical ways to disconnect and return to human curation.

While I did love this book, Chayka sometimes goes into so much detail about the problem at hand that it seems almost too difficult to fix. Furthermore, the core of his argument may be slightly flawed due to the lens through which he views algorithms, which is taste. As we all know, taste is subjective, so by viewing the problem through this lens, he tends to view all algorithmic recommendations as wrong. This is ironic, considering that some of his criticisms are based on intuitive reasonings rather than concrete facts, for example, when discussing how Spotify recommends music versus finding it organically.

If you want to understand the fundamentals of the systems shaping our online experiences, this book is a fantastic introduction. Clear, digestible, and under 500 pages, it serves as a guide to navigating algorithms more mindfully, offering easy-to-follow, insightful advice without condescension.

This book is a fantastic deep dive into today’s Internet for anyone who has ever felt like their phones are listening into their conversations.

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The third Empyrean book, Onyx Storm, is a thrilling blend of Harry Potter and The Hunger Games, infused with unique spicy elements that will surely pique the interest of fantasy fans.

Following on from Iron Flame, protagonist Violet Sorrengail must face the gravest threats yet to save Navarre by going outside of the wards of Aretia. This journey will test her like never before as she tries to save her dragons, family and friends from imminent and unknown dangers.

Joel Francis 554 pages Fiction / Fantasy

The question remains, does it live up to the hype? The answer is a resounding yes, but some issues stood out while reading Onyx Storm.

The first issue one encounters - especially if you haven't reread the first two books, the gap between releases makes the start of Onyx Storm a challenge. It picks up directly after Iron Flame, leaving readers scrambling to remember characters and events.

Onyx Storm strikes a perfect balance between romance, adventure, and warfare, each with its own set of real stakes. The mystery and romance between Violet and Xaden, coupled with the ongoing warfare, keep you on the edge, never allowing you to relax and feel like everything is okay.

Onyx Storm takes a deeper dive into war elements than its predecessors, and this is where the book truly shines. It showcases the payoff of all the training, leading to some of the most memorable scenes in the book-massive fights between Dragons and Wyverns that will leave you exhilarated and thrilled.

While Onyx Storm will not be everyone's cup of tea, and it's definitely not the best book ever written, it does live up to the hype. With some great characterisation, fantasy elements and plenty of twists and turns, it's a great piece of escapism. Just be sure to read the previous two books first!

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With some great characterisation, fantasy elements and plenty of twists and turns, it’s a great piece of escapism. Just be sure to read the previous two books first!

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Onyx Storm (The Empyrean Series, Book 3)

Onyx Storm (and The Empyrean Series) is not high literature, but it is one of the most engaging and fun series I have read.

In a way, it is the Marvel franchise of fantasy books, single-handedly bringing back the midnight release for novels and having fans clamouring for special editions (now reselling for hundreds of pounds online).

The hype for this book series has not been seen for a long time.

However, my reading pace picked up once I settled back into the Empyrean world. I remembered why I (and so many others) love this series. First, the Dragons in this book keep me coming back; Yarros has managed to write them in such an appealing and amusing way that it drives the story forward when it starts getting slow.

Reviewed by Joel Francis

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Seasonal visitors

A guide to Gibraltar’s migratory marine species

Because of its strategic location, where the Mediterranean Sea meets the Atlantic Ocean, Gibraltar operates as a narrow deep-water passage for migratory marine species moving between these two vast water bodies. The Strait of Gibraltar provides a 14 kilometre-wide natural passageway – its narrowest point acts as a bottleneck for marine species migrating between the warmer Mediterranean and cooler Atlantic waters.

Sea Turtle

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Dolphins Green Sea Turtles and Loggerhead Turtles

Thousands of animals pass through this passage annually to utilise its nutrientrich waters which provide energy for their journeys. These marine species represent both a natural wonder and a fundamental component of the local fragile ecosystem.

A variety of migratory marine species depend on Gibraltar's location as a critical travel stop during their journeys. The survival of marine ecosystems depends heavily on these species which maintain ecological balance and health. These creatures serve as ocean health indicators and food web regulators while supporting local economies by driving ecotourism and fishing industries.

Bluefin Tuna Among the most noticeable seasonal visitors to its waters is the Atlantic Bluefin Tuna. Atlantic Bluefin Tuna utilises temperature changes in surrounding waters to undertake extensive migrations across distant ocean areas. At lengths of 10 feet, they weigh above 1,000 pounds.

Bluefin Tuna stand as some of the largest fish species in existence.

At the beginning of spring, Atlantic Bluefin Tuna migrate toward the Mediterranean Sea from the Atlantic Ocean, for spawning in warmer waters by passing through the Strait of Gibraltar. During the autumn months the tuna start their return journey through the Strait of Gibraltar before moving into the Atlantic Ocean for the cold season. The movement of tuna migration occurs due to multiple environmental indicators such as water temperature changes, ocean currents and food source availability.

Fish populations migrate across thousands of kilometres and other groups travel between North America and the Mediterranean. Migrating tuna thrive in the Strait because its nutrient-rich waters provide ample food sources such as sardines, anchovies and mackerel.

Green sea turtles and loggerhead turtles use their well-known migratory route to traverse the Strait of Gibraltar. Sea turtles perform long-distance journeys across entire oceans to travel between their feeding areas and nesting locations.

Dolphins Common dolphins, as well as striped dolphins and bottlenose dolphins regularly visit Gibraltar. As highly social creatures, dolphins travel together in pods and perform acrobatic leaps and spins which entertain spectators.

Dolphins display migratory behaviour yet their movements do not match the extensive distances travelled by species like the Bluefin Tuna. While dolphins remain present in Gibraltar year-round, their population reaches its highest levels from spring until autumn when temperatures are warm. Dolphin populations that frequent Gibraltar waters are extensive and move throughout the Mediterranean and Atlantic regions, searching for food sources and appropriate environmental conditions.

The cetacean family classification creates a specific bond between whales and dolphins. The Strait serves as a migratory path for sperm whales and killer whales, while pilot whales, along with orcas and finback whales, have established permanent habitats here.

Several factors control whale migration patterns including climate change effects and oceanographic elements like temperature and salinity, together with underwater terrain features, breeding and feeding zone accessibility. Whales find food in cold waters but travel to warm waters to reproduce.

Bluefin Tuna

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Loggerhead turtles consume food in the Mediterranean Sea's bountiful waters but make lengthy journeys to remote North African coastal beaches to lay their eggs.

Loggerhead turtles lay their eggs in summer and their hatchlings follow instincts to reach the sea where they commence their first migrations.

Dangers to Gibraltar’s marine life Currently, Gibraltar's marine life faces considerable danger from climate change which disrupts its ecological stability. The combination of rising sea temperatures with ocean acidification and altered sea currents modifies migration patterns and disrupts species' habitats. The alterations in marine ecosystems necessitate immediate updates to current conservation plans for protecting these species against further degradation.

Multiple conservation programs operate to safeguard these migratory animals.

The creation of marine protected zones together with research collaborations and public education programs work toward reducing human impacts. The monitoring of populations and establishment of protective regulations depend on partnerships between local entities and international organisations.

Several dangers threaten marine species such as overfishing activities, environmental contamination, and ship collisions.

The Strait's confined passage amplifies these threats because the growing number of ships and boats causes habitat destruction and spikes mortality rates.

The migratory marine species inhabiting Gibraltar serve as critical components for maintaining both environmental integrity and regional economic stability. The protection of these species demands a joint initiative from local and global organisations. Preservation of these marine species for future generations requires ongoing research and conservation work along with adapting to climate change impacts.

By Jo Ward

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INTERVIEW

A journey through

Marine Biology with Darren Fa

Darren Fa joins the Inside Magazine for a candid interview about his professional journey in the Marine sector. Darren’s passion for academia is such an inspiration, as well as all the pivotal work he does as the Director of Academic Programmes and Research at the Gibraltar University for the wellbeing of our ecosystems and community.

I also published a number of books, and I am the Director of Academic Programmes and Research at the Gibraltar University.

Every day is different, from being involved with the wider strategic decisions of the University as part of its executive team, participating in the work of its academic committees, helping in the development of new degrees and lecturing when I can, to being able to sit with students in tutorials and discuss their work, and everything in between!

Tell us a little bit about yourself and the work that you do.

Someone once told me to “do something you love and you’ll never have to work a day in your life”. I must say that I have been lucky to have been able to follow that path!

I’ve had a marvellously interesting and rewarding career. Returning to Gibraltar in 1990 with a degree in Education and Biology, I had the privilege of teaching at St. Joseph’s School for 10 years. After that I was first the Research, Education and Survey Officer for the Gibraltar Museum, eventually becoming its Deputy Director.

During this time I was able to continue my passion for education and communication whilst also undertaking research within a range of fascinating fields, including Marine Biology and Prehistory. I then obtained my doctorate in Marine Biology from the University of Southampton and then a Master’s degree in Museum Studies from the University of Leicester.

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Tell us about your academic journey in obtaining a PhD in Biological Oceanography, and a bit about your interests and subject specialism.

Ever since I was a young boy, like many other Gibraltarian children I would spend my summers permanently snorkelling and (excuse the pun) found myself literally immersed in the marine world. Growing up watching programmes like Jacque Cousteau’s Undersea World, I quickly set up a marine aquarium in my bedroom and kept in all manner of marine animals, learning about their habits and behaviours through observation.

It got to the point that I managed to accidentally corrode a hole in the floor of my parent’s car with the constant spillage of seawater from taking live creatures home almost daily, and often returning those to the sea that had grown too large for my small tank!

These early years instilled a love for the natural world in all its forms, with a special place reserved for the underwater realm.

These experiences led me to study Biology and Ecology, and then progress to study

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Marine Biology, which is what I did my doctorate in. My study was focused in this part of the world, a large-scale investigation into how coastal marine communities transformed as environmental conditions changed between the warmer and saltier Mediterranean and the cooler and more productive Atlantic.

I specialised in rocky intertidal ecosystems, which are those that are exposed every day by the rising and falling tide, as I was fascinated by how all these marine creatures had evolved adaptations to allow them to spend very long periods of time out of the water, exposed to extremes of temperature and desiccation.

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Of late I have been doing a lot of work on the endangered and strictly protected Mediterranean Ribbed Limpet. Patella Ferruginea, exploring ways to conserve and reintroduce the species, as well as extending my research into how people interacted with the sea in the past, as far back as the Neanderthal beachcombers that inhabited our shores.

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What are your views on marine conservation here in Gibraltar, and what can the general population do to help marine life flourish?

As a lover of nature and a consummate investigator, I feel we still have a lot to learn, but there is a genuine desire to do this, to actively care for and protect our environments, ecosystems, habitats and biodiversity. Overall I find that most people in Gibraltar are very aware of conservation concerns and are very keen to protect the natural environment.

This is not an easy task, otherwise there would not be such debate on it daily around the world, and yet in order to be successful, will require everyone’s input.

Ultimately, the final test lies in balancing competing demands in a sustainable manner, so that we can provide the world we want today without endangering the one we leave for our children tomorrow.

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There are many good conservation initiatives being undertaken here in Gibraltar, not least by our own University (such as the re-introduction of oysters and soft corals), but there is always room for others who find the challenge of discovery and pushing the boundaries of knowledge appealing.

Overall I find that most people in Gibraltar are very aware of conservation concerns and are very keen to protect the natural environment.

With regard to Gibraltar, being small can bring disadvantages but also benefits. The supportive community we have here is something we should value and nurture, it’s not common elsewhere. Our small size can mean that we can more closely monitor and rapidly respond to events and triggers, share information and implement solutions.

I think if we do it right, little Gibraltar can be an example for many larger countries.

What would you say is your favourite biological species to research and investigate?

It would have to be the fantastic octopus.

These animals are not only incredibly intelligent, but they have characters, and my view of them has certainly changed over time. I recall on one occasion finding myself being watched by an octopus whilst working underwater, and then having it come progressively closer to sit next to me, and finally reach out to curl its

tentacles round my tools and take them for inspection as its curiosity got the better of it!

They are exploring their world too, as they cannot learn from their parents, and yet they quickly adapt to mimic their surrounding and pretend to be something they’re not, whether actively hunting or avoiding being hunted. Their physiology is so much better than ours. Their eyes, eight legs with suckers, the parrot-like beak, rapid colour changes, elastic skin, ink squirting and jet propulsion! They’re just incredible!

Delivering the academic programmes at the university must be such a fulfilling endeavour. What positive effect do you hope to see in future generations of students after sharing your research and knowledge in this field?

The changes taking place in the Higher Education sector are coming thick and fast. Our students have access to more information than we had access to, including a lot of misinformation that continually bombards us.

Continued...

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INTERVIEW Continued

Similarly, Artificial Intelligence (AI), is set to make the educational landscape unrecognisable, but we must work with it, not against. AI has the capacity to help us in incredible ways - some I am sure we haven’t thought of yet – but we must make use of it to further enhance our understanding, not let it substitute our thinking for us.

As for me I must confess that I am a great believer in using our surroundings as a natural laboratory and classroom. No amount of generated simulations will make up for clambering over the rocks at low tide, sailing out into the bay or even better diving under the waves to engage with and learn from the natural world.

to reach an undisturbed bit of coastline (and then realising that it wasn’t perhaps the best decision), whilst there is also the elation and emotional rush when something new appears, an insight or observation that has the potential to make a difference.

I still remember, in my PhD days, having worked late into the night inputting numbers that corresponded to measured biovolumes into a spreadsheet and plotting data. It must have been 3 or 4 am when I saw this wonderful curve emerge on my computer screen, a pattern not yet seen in marine organisms, accompanied by my whoops of delight that woke up my longsuffering wife!

What have been some of the greatest challenges you’ve experienced during your career in this particular field?

There are many kinds of challenges, and I suppose the crux lies in how we approach each one. Difficulties linked to gaining access to equipment, materials, personnel, and most often funding. Something that I have always believed in as an educator, is that making science accessible to everyone is a must – as is making that science relevant to your community – who are after all supporting you in this endeavour.

Which would you say has been your favourite book or peer-reviewed article that you’ve co-edited or authored, and why?

There are quite a few, and my top of the list has changed over time. I remember an article I was a co-author on with the wider Museum team which was published in Nature, the top-ranked scientific journal in the world, which published the results of an investigation which showed that the last Neanderthals living on the planet had been here in Gibraltar.

Can you share some insight as to any future projects you will be working on?

I’m doing some very interesting work with Professor Bill Sanderson of Heriot-Watt University in the UK on reintroducing oysters to our waters. Both archaeological and historical evidence show that oysters were common here in Gibraltar up until the 19th century, but we have since wiped them out!

These animals provide so many ecosystem services, from filtering and cleaning the

Another article used samples taken from the shells of limpets at different times in its life to measure the temperature of the sea at each point, using changes in the density of seawater to vary the different isotopes of oxygen and other elements in the shell.

What have been some of your most memorable experiences during your academic and professional journey?

Science is a compulsive mix, it brings together the intense experiences of being ‘out there’, whether it’s diving with sea turtles or clambering down a sheer cliff

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water through providing food and habitats for other marine creatures. Restoring oysters would generate such a boost to our marine diversity.

I’m also working with some incredible scientists to help push our knowledge of what the marine archives of the past can tell us about such aspects as climate change and extinction processes. I’m collaborating with Kerry Allen of Queen’s University in Belfast, who specialises in Carbon-14 dating and looking at how carbonate chemistry in shells can affect this dating methodology, also with Dr Clio der Sarkissan from the Centre for Anthropobiology and Genomics of Toulouse, with whom I’m collaborating on extracting DNA from ancient shell material.

I’m also supervising a great cohort of doctoral students, who keep me very busy!

By Tamara Bell

Studio Apartments, One & Two Bedroom Suites prices from £69 to £229 per night Use the promo code INSIDE10 to get a 10% discount on any stay in 2025

FIND YOUR STAY hello@gibraltarstay.com / +35 056003815 / +44 7888491947

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Chasing waves and whistles The magic of dolphin watching

Between three countries and two continents lies an ecological marvel waiting to be explored. Along the sun-kissed shores of Morocco, waves stretch approximately 17 kilometres across to the southernmost tip of Europe, embracing the unique peninsula of Gibraltar. This is no ordinary sea. Two great bodies of water collide in an eternal, dramatic dance. In mythology, this is the place where Hercules placed his giant feet upon two mountain pillars and divided the seas himself.

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Some five million years ago, the Atlantic Ocean spilled into the marshlands surrounding the eastern side of Gibraltar and the rest of Western Europe, transforming it into the Mediterranean Sea. This monumental event marked the birth of a new ecosystem. One with distinct properties and a unique diversity of life forms. Over time this extraordinary region has since become a testament to the power of nature’s evolution and its enduring wonders. The number of creatures that call it home span across the two seas in a cyclical pattern of migration, seeking warmer waters for breeding or feeding at different times of the year. This allows professionals to track, observe and research their behaviours.

Gibraltar offers an excellent opportunity to do just that yourself, to explore its stunning bay and witness its rich marine life through

local boat excursions. These trips, available year-round, take passengers on scenic tours to observe the (possibly) thousands of dolphins that inhabit the area throughout the year. Gibraltar is widely regarded as one of the best, if not the best location in Europe to spot Common, Striped, and Bottlenose Dolphins, thanks to its ideal conditions that provide a safe, nutrient-rich habitat for breeding and raising calves.

a single day. For travellers based along the Costa del Sol, there are alternative options to explore marine life, such as sea-bound excursions from locations like Kan Aima, Benalmádena, or Bombay Sapphire, Fuengirola. These coastal gems, nestled along the Mediterranean’s shores, provide unforgettable opportunities to connect with nature and enjoy the region’s breathtaking beauty.

One standout operator is Dolphin Adventure, easily recognised by their signature yellow uniforms and based in Marina Bay. Their knowledgeable and enthusiastic crew leads year-round excursions for tourists and locals alike, sharing fascinating insights about the dolphins' behaviours and habits. The unique ecosystem of the bay ensures a high likelihood that you’ll spot at least one of the three main dolphin species, with occasional sightings of larger marine visitors, such as the ginormous, Finback Whales, and more.

Some of these rarer species, namely the Finback Whale, can sometimes be seen traveling along migratory corridors between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean.

For those willing to venture further west along Spain’s southern coast, marine-life spotting tours offer a unique experience, showcasing a wider variety of species inhabiting the cooler Atlantic waters. Companies such as Estrecho Natura in Algeciras or Turmares, which is further along in Tarifa, provide memorable excursions, offering the chance to encounter majestic creatures like orcas, sperm whales, humpback whales, pilot whales, and more. These impressive sightings are made possible by the rich feeding grounds that extend across the Straits of Gibraltar and even toward Morocco, boasting a wealth of larger fish like Tuna and octopuses. However, these trips may appeal most to adventurous travellers unbothered by the brisk winds and choppier waves of the Atlantic. While the elements can be stronger here, the reward is a rare opportunity to witness some of the ocean’s most magnificent marine life in its natural habitat. Will you be brave enough to set sail on your next visit?

All this places dolphin excursions in Gibraltar among the most popular and enjoyable activities for visitors, offering a perfect family-friendly outing suitable for all ages. Gibraltar offers a wealth of attractions, often leaving day-trippers little time to experience everything in

By Aiden Bell

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Gibraltar is widely regarded as one of the best, if not the best location in Europe to spot Common, Striped, and Bottlenose Dolphins, thanks to its ideal conditions that provide a safe, nutrient-rich habitat for breeding and raising calves.

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The Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, vastly different in character, meet in a defiant clash that has persisted for eons. These waters, rich in nutrients like nitrate, phosphate, and silicic acid, create an ideal environment for life to thrive. These essential compounds fuel the growth of single-celled plants, forming the foundation of a grand underwater food chain. Small fish feed on these plants, larger fish prey on them, and so the cycle continues, culminating with the apex predators that rule this aquatic world.

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INTERVIEW

Sustainability in Gibraltar with Daniella Tilbury

Global sustainability is something of which we should all be aware, and work towards together. Global sustainability starts locally and, with Gibraltar being an important maritime location, asking how we can protect it from modern challenges is crucial. I couldn’t think of anyone better to talk to than Gibraltar’s own Professor Daniella Tilbury: as a world leader in developing education in sustainability, not only does she understand the importance of a sustainable future but actively works towards one for future generations.

What inspired you to pursue a career in higher education and sustainability, and how did your journey begin?

I’ve always been passionate about how we change our relationship with the planet so that we can aspire for a healthier, safer, and better future for all. My journey began during an undergraduate exchange program in Australia, where I was inspired by the innovative and transformative work being done in sustainability. This experience fuelled my commitment to the human dimensions of sustainability: policy, strategy, education, and action, complementing the scientific foundation of my undergraduate studies. Completing my PhD at the University of Cambridge in 1993 opened doors to global influence, as the UN published my research and invited me to chair numerous international initiatives. Over the years, I’ve worked with international organisations, national authorities, businesses, and communities to drive impactful change so that we can craft a future that is more positive than climate scientists predict.

As a leader in environmental matters and sustainability, what do you believe is the most pressing challenge facing Gibraltar today in terms of climate action and maritime sustainability?

Gibraltar’s strategic location at the crossroads of the Atlantic and Mediterranean offers opportunities but also challenges to the maritime sector. Key areas for improvement include policy and mitigation measures for bunkering activities, tourism, and the promotion of maritime activities in support of sustainability.

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To address the environmental risks of bunkering, Gibraltar must continue adopting cleaner fuel technologies, enhancing spill prevention measures, and modernising bunkering facilities. For the tourism cruise ship sector, implementing waste management systems, incentivising eco-friendly ships, and establishing shore-to-ship power infrastructure are essential steps to reduce emissions and environmental impact. It is also important to ensure that maritime operations are sustainable and do not compromise our natural heritage.

How can the next generation of Gibraltarians tap into Gibraltar's unique location at the crossroads of major maritime routes and use this advantage in order to pursue careers in the maritime sector with a focus on sustainability?

There is an opportunity to position Gibraltar as a hub for green innovation in the maritime sector. As global shipping trends shift toward decarbonisation and environmental responsibility, young Gibraltarians can pursue careers in areas such as sustainable maritime engineering, green logistics, green tourism and renewable marine energy development. NGOs, such as Nautilus, offer valuable experiences and guidance for students and young professionals seeking specialist skills in marine biology.

Careers in marine conservation, biodiversity research, and sustainable tourism management, as well as clean energy solutions for port operations, present critical pathways for advancing sustainability. Partnerships

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with international maritime authorities and academic institutions can equip Gibraltarians with the technical skills and knowledge needed for emerging roles.

Educational initiatives are key to ensuring that Gibraltar’s next generation is wellprepared to lead the way in creating a more sustainable maritime sector.

After working extensively with global organisations on sustainability efforts, how do you balance local and global perspectives in your research and projects?

Over the years, I have found that the local is inextricably linked to the global; recognising this dynamic is both essential and transformative. Global frameworks such as the UN’s Sustainable Development

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Goals (SDGs) provide a vital blueprint for addressing complex environmental, social, and economic challenges. It’s essential, however, to recognise that global sustainability solutions often need to be tailored to local contexts.

I serve in a number of international roles including the UK government’s focal point to the UN Economic Commission for Europe, advisor to the European Commission on green and digital transitions, and UN expert on climate change and education, where I have implicit opportunities to amplify Gibraltar’s voice in global discussions as well as draw attention to local leading practice in sustainability. These also offer opportunities to bring international best practices back to Gibraltar. This dual perspective helps create strategies that are grounded in both global insights and local contexts.

Looking ahead, what are your primary aspirations for advancing sustainability, and what impact would you like your work to have on future generations?

I am currently focusing on business transitions for sustainability, supporting sectors such as sports, tourism, and automotive to go beyond mere compliance and embed responsibility and sustainability at the heart of their work.

As Chair of the Network for Institutions and Leaders for Future Generations, I work with global commissioners and authorities to update legislation, create policy frameworks and change the way we work, live and travel to build a more equitable and sustainable world. We must go beyond ‘green-washing’ or ‘light-touch’ actions that have superficial impact.

Ultimately, I aspire to cultivate a generation of changemakers by collaborating with policymakers, organisations, professional bodies, authorities, and young people.

Creating learning opportunities that foster creativity and resilience is essential for addressing future challenges. The Futures Forward Academy, funded by the Kusuma Trust, showed significant promise and was recognised by the UN as a leading example of youth engagement in sustainability.

Through similar efforts, I hope to inspire meaningful change that benefits both present and future generations.

By Ian Law

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Creating learning opportunities that foster creativity and resilience is essential for addressing future challenges... I hope to inspire meaningful change that benefits both present and future generations.

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+350 200 50202 info@sailing.gi allabroad-sailing-academy.co.uk

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Water sports The best in Gibraltar and the Spanish coast

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Gibraltar and the Spanish Coast are nothing short of paradise for water enthusiasts, simply because they are relatively sheltered from extreme weather events, like hurricanes and tornadoes, and have temperate water conditions whether in Spring, Summer or Winter. Not to mention they possess rich and beautiful sceneries. This means you can focus on your passion without worrying about unpredictable conditions or logistical challenges. Now when it comes to the best water sports you can participate in these areas, a few come to mind, and for good reasons. Here we’ve highlighted the best water sports in Gibraltar and the Spanish Coast offer.

Kayaking and standup paddle-boarding Kayaking and standup paddle-boarding (SUP) make the top of the list for two very important reasons, although one requires more core strength and balance than the other. They give you the adrenaline rush that comes with carrying out physical activities while also allows you to feed your eyes on the outdoor scenery you’ll find yourself surrounded by. If you find yourself in Gibraltar waters, you will have the opportunity to take in it’s most breathtaking view, the Rock of Gibraltar. Also, if you find yourself along the Spanish coast, and pass through areas like Marbella and Nerja, you will also get a chance to explore scenic coves and hidden sea caves.

Scuba diving Gibraltar is home to a variety of scuba diving sites that don’t just hold historical stories but ecological importance. There’s Camp Bay, which is home to Europe’s first artificial reef, created in the 1970s. Then there’s Europa Point, the southernmost point of Gibraltar, and it provides dive sites that allow you to observe mixed Atlantic and Mediterranean marine life. Other mentions include Rosia Bay and Seven Sisters to name a few. On the Spanish Coast there is the Islas Medas which has been a Marine Reserve since 1990. Next, we have the Hormigas Islands which are located opposite Cabo de Palos. This Island gained its Marine Reserve status in 1995, and is the best dive area in all of Spain. Other beautiful diving areas you can find in Spain include Costa Brava, El Hierro, and Tenerife beaming with species like turtles, sharks, rays, octopuses, crustaceans, and more.

Snorkelling

Windsurfing

Two of the most important factors to consider when snorkelling are marine biodiversity and water conditions. Both of these are strongly associated with Gibraltar and the Spanish coast, making snorkelling one of the best water sports to try if you find yourself in either place. When it comes to Marine Biodiversity, Gibraltar’s waters are a meeting point of the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. There’s a unique marine environment with species of fish, octopus, and even the occasional dolphin.

Some of the best places to go snorkelling on the Spanish coast include Cala Macarella, Minorca, Cala Saona, Formentera, Cala El Racó, Alicante and Cala Sa Tuna, Girona. While in Gibraltar some of the best snorkelling locations include Camp Bay, Little Bay, and the Strait of Gibraltar.

Although both regions have calm waters with excellent visibility, keep in mind that some areas like Marbella and Nerja may experience minimal strong currents.

Multiple sources have tagged Spain as the windsurfing Mecca of Europe and for good reason too. The Spanish Coast enjoys reliable wind and this is especially true in Tarifa, which is also regarded as the "Wind Capital of Europe" or the “City of Wind”. You can even find speeds greater than 35 knots here. Some of the best windsurfing beaches in Tarifa include: Playa de Bolonia, Playa Chica, and Playa de Valdevaqueros. If you take these beaches out of the equation, areas like the Gulf of Roses in Girona, Mar Menor in Murcia, and the Canary Islands offer great windsurfing locations too. Gibraltar on the other hand receives two major winds, one from the East (Levante) and the other from the West (Poniente). Although experts prefer Tarifa to Gibraltar when it comes to windsurfing, beginners lean more towards Gibraltar. This is because its sheltered bays like the Sandy and Catalan Bay, provide calm waters and predictable wind conditions that are perfect for beginners.

By Clara Awuse

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Gibraltar and the Spanish Coast aren’t just beautiful tourist destinations for land dwellers alone. Water enthusiasts also stand the chance to have an amazing time visiting either one of these regions especially if you participate in some of the best water sports they have to offer.

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Road trips The best cars for long road trips up the coast When going on a road trip, especially those long ones that seem to go on forever with an open road and the promise of a great adventure, your car of choice can make or break the entire experience. This is why it’s necessary to always plan ahead, just in case your current ride isn’t up to the task at hand. So we’ve put up a list of the best cars you can use for a long road trip up the coast with special attention being paid to comfort, safety, fuel economy, and storage options for the journey ahead.

Comfort and Safety Comfort is non-negotiable when choosing a car to spend long hours on the road. This is when you pay special attention to features like ergonomic seats, climate control, cruise control, a great sound system, and many more. Our best picks when it comes to this include: Volvo XC90 Volvo XC90 is one of the best when it comes to comfort, and storage and has received high safety ratings from organisations like the IIHS (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) and NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration). It’s spacious, properly insulated to minimise outside noise and vibrations, and an overall amazing pick for people with kids.

Toyota Highlander For its size, a Toyota Highlander ranks extremely high when it comes to passenger comfort. It has plush seats that ensure a smooth ride, and its three-row configuration provides more than enough space for its passengers and whatever luggage you might have. Additionally, it has a high safety rating as it received the 2023 and 2024 NHTSA 5-Star Overall Safety Rating and was named a 2023 Top Safety Pick+. So if safety, comfort, and space are your top priorities, then you can’t go wrong with a Highlander.

Volvo XC90

Fuel Efficiency When you prioritise fuel efficiency, you don’t just save money, you also reduce your environmental pact. That’s why we recommend cars like this: Toyota Prius Toyota Prius is a golden standard when it comes to hybrid cars. With a combined fuel economy of up to 56 MPG and a Guinness World Record for fuel efficiency, achieving 2.53 l/100 km on a coast-to-coast drive from Los Angeles to New York, it’s perfect for long-distance drives like a trip up the coast.

Hyundai Ioniq 5 Hyundai Ioniq 5 is one of the most cuttingedge electric vehicles on the market right now, and for good reason. It has a range of over 300 miles on a single charge. Plus it has ultra-fast charging, so you can quickly top its battery at your convenience during breaks. So if saving money and being ecoconscious is one of your priorities as a traveller, then this is your pick.

Mazda CX-5 If you’re a more traditional person and prefer gasoline-powered cars when it comes to fuel efficiency, then the Mazda CX-5 might just be it for you. With its SkyActiv technology, Mazda’s CX-5 combines the best of both worlds when it comes to mileage and performance. It offers 24 MPG in the city, 30 MPG on the highway, and 26 MPG combined, powered by a 2.5L 4-cylinder engine delivering 187 horsepower and 186 lb-ft of torque. With i-ACTIV All-Wheel Drive, you can take it

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INSIDE MOTORING

Hyundai Ioniq 5

Kia

Telluride

for both urban and adventurous road trips at any time. It also doesn’t hurt that its seats are sculpted to cradle the pelvis and maintain the S-curve of your spine.

Best All-Rounders When you combine comfort, safety, storage, and fuel efficiency into the perfect dream car for your Coast trip, these are our top picks:

Kia Telluride A good number of people would agree that a Kia Telluride is one of the best road trip SUVs to ever exist, and they aren’t wrong.

It provides ample storage space, advanced safety features, well-shaped seats for allday comfort, and decent fuel efficiency for a mid-size SUV. This family-friendly machine is all you need to make your next road trip your best.

Ford Escape Hybrid Saving one of the best for the last, we have the Ford Escape Hybrid. This hybrid car strikes the perfect blend between comfort and efficiency. It’s designed to maximise fuel efficiency, especially on long stretches of road, smoothens your driving experience, has a spacious interior, and advanced technology to enhance your overall user experience.

By Clara Awuse

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Automotive adventure Driving through history

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National Motor Museum, Beaulieu, United Kingdom The National Motor Museum in Beaulieu, located in the heart of the New Forest, is one of the UK’s premier attractions for car enthusiasts and history lovers alike.

Home to over 250 vehicles, the museum showcases an impressive collection that spans over a century of motoring history, from the early pioneers of the automobile to modern-day icons. Highlights include the famous cars from the James Bond films, vintage racing cars, and classic British models. Beyond the vehicles themselves, the museum offers engaging exhibits that explore the development of motoring technology, the cultural impact of cars, and the personalities that have shaped the world of motoring. Set within the picturesque Beaulieu Estate, the museum is a must-see for anyone interested in the evolution of transport and its role in shaping modern society.

Great British Car Journey, Derbyshire, United Kingdom The Great British Car Journey, located in Derbyshire, is a unique and immersive experience that celebrates the rich heritage of the British automotive industry.

Situated in the town of Ambergate, this attraction offers visitors a journey through time, showcasing over 100 iconic Britishmade cars that have played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s motoring history. The collection features a wide range of vehicles, from Mini Cooper’s and the Jaguar E-Type to the classic Rolls-Royce and Aston Martin, highlighting the diversity and innovation of British automotive design. Visitors can explore the stories behind these cars, learn about their craftsmanship, engineering, and the cultural impact of these iconic models.

Interactive exhibits make the experience both educational and entertaining for all ages, offering visitors the opportunity to drive some of the cars on display and experience them in all their glory!

Autostadt Museum, Wolfsburg, Germany The Autostadt Museum, located in Wolfsburg, Germany, is a captivating automotive experience that celebrates the world of Volkswagen. Situated alongside the Volkswagen factory, Autostadt (which translates to “Car City”) offers an engaging mix of exhibits, pavilions, and interactive displays that delve into the past, present, and future of motoring. The museum showcases the evolution of automotive design through various themed exhibits and displays of iconic vehicles from the Volkswagen group, as well as a broad range of international cars. One of the highlights of Autostadt is its “Car Towers,” where visitors can see a striking vertical display

of newly manufactured cars. The site also includes various attractions such as driving simulators, test drives, and educational workshops. With its combination of historical insights, cutting-edge technology, and hands-on experiences, the Autostadt Museum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the future of mobility, automotive design, and the legacy of one of the world’s most famous car manufacturers.

Porsche Museum, Stuttgart The Porsche Museum in Stuttgart, Germany, offers an extraordinary journey through the history and innovation of one of the most iconic sports car manufacturers in the world. Located in the brand’s hometown, the museum houses over 80 vehicles, including rare prototypes, historical models, and cutting-edge concept cars.

Delving into the evolution of Porsche design, from the iconic Porsche 356 to the legendary Porsche 911, the museum’s sleek, modern architecture mirrors the precision and performance of the cars it showcases. Its immersive environment that blends history, engineering, and design excellence, highlights Porsche’s role in the development of automotive technology and design breakthroughs. Interactive displays, multimedia presentations, and a range of workshops provide visitors with a deeper understanding of Porsche’s impact on both the automotive industry and popular culture in celebration of automotive excellence.

mobile’s history. Spanning over 130 years of automotive innovation, the museum provides a fusion between automotive technology and architectural innovation.

Boasting an impressive spiral-shaped design, the museum allows visitors to move through time, experiencing the evolution of the automobile and its history.

Featuring over 160 vehicles, ranging from the very first motorised carriage created

by Carl Benz in 1886 to cutting-edge electric vehicles like the Mercedes EQ series, one can enjoy the development of iconic models, from luxury sedans and sports cars to groundbreaking racing machines in this unforgettable and historical experience.

BMW Museum, Munich, Germany

Mercedes Museum, Stuttgart, Germany

The BMW Museum in Munich, Germany, offers an impressive collection of vehicles, spanning over a century of innovation and craftsmanship. Visitors can explore the rich history of BMW, from its early days as an aircraft engine manufacturer to its transformation into a global leader in automotive design, engineering, and performance. Featuring a wide range of exhibits, one can enjoy the classic models like the BMW 328 Roadster and the BMW 507, as well as futuristic concepts and cutting-edge electric vehicles like the BMW i3 and i8. Shedding light on the brand’s pioneering spirit in areas such as performance, sustainability, and technology, highlights also include BMW’s motorsport achievements, a deep dive into the design philosophy that has shaped the company’s vehicles, and a glimpse into the future of transport.

The Mercedes-Benz Museum in Stuttgart, Germany, is a world-class destination that tells the fascinating story of the auto-

By Clara Awuse

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INTERVIEW

Classic car collecting with Patrick Francis

The Gibraltar Classic Vehicle Association was founded in 2001 by a group of vintage car enthusiasts, who, after regularly coming together to share this passion, sought to officialise these meetings. For over two decades now, and with around 100 members, the Association has not only enjoyed classic vehicles together, but its lifestyle and challenges; planning trips up the coast and attending rallies Whether drawn to collecting by nostalgia, craftsmanship, investment value or community events, the Association highlights a local passion for classic vehicles. Patrick Francis, the Chairman of the Gibraltar Classic Vehicle Association gave us some insight into the dedication that classic car collecting brings, and why preserving them is important.

As Chairman of the Association, your love for classic cars is definitely clear, but what initially sparked your interest in classic car collecting?

I am mechanically minded and have always been interested in cars in general; maybe as interested in maintaining them as in driving them. So, my interest in classics seemed natural: as an enthusiast, I can still get under the bonnet and work on them!

What was the first classic car you ever owned?

A 1965 Porsche 911 – although it wasn’t a Classic when I owned it. I love classic bikes and cars in general, and this car solidified that.

As a long-time collector, I imagine you’ve acquired quite the range. How many classic cars do you currently own, and do you have a favourite?

Quite a few… I always say that my favourite car is the one that I am driving at the moment, whatever that may be. They all have endearing characters and traits. It’s really difficult to choose.

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What is the most challenging car you’ve ever restored or maintained?

The challenge is not in the age of the car that one would like to restore per se, but it’s condition when you start the restoration.

It can turn out to be prohibitive and very challenging… I think my most challenging car to maintain is a 1974 Rolls Royce Silver Shadow. These cars are electromechanical wonders of complications!

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Have you taken any of your cars to vintage rallies or exhibitions?

Yes, many and varied. As an Association, we’ve attended The Gibraltar Classic Vehicle Rally; The Classic and Vintage Vehicle Rally of Tetuán; Marbella Classic Car Show, and the Gibraltar Motorbike show. All of them have been fantastic experiences!

What’s the most memorable trip you’ve taken in one of your classic cars?

All trips start with a feeling of trepidation: wondering if the car will stay together, and then a sense of achievement at the end when we arrive safe and sound.

So, an 1800km challenging trip through Morocco, which we once did, would probably take the biscuit.

If you could own any classic car in the world, regardless of price, what would it be?

Price does not always reflect desirability, so possibly a De Tomaso Pantera, just because I had a toy of one as a child, to which I was very attached. Also, a 1970s Alfa Romeo would be nice. The issue is always having the time and space to look after them.

Why do you think collecting/preserving classic cars is important?

As with anything historical, it is so much more important to be able to experience something in its three-dimensions to get the true feeling of it, rather than in photographs and film. For example, have you ever taken a photograph of an object or scene that conveys the real feeling of what you saw?

INSIDE MOTORING

Can you tell me a little bit about what’s it’s like to be chairman and what the aims of the club are?

Being chairman has the advantages of being able to take credit for our successes and being able to blame other committee members for our failures – no seriously, being chairman is just guiding and encouraging a very capable committee to get involved in whichever way they can to help organise and promote club events. It has also been about encouraging new members to join, and partake of the advantages that the club offers.

What advice would you offer to people starting out in classic car collecting?

Always buy the best that you can afford.

Cars that are considered classics to younger collectors are almost considered new cars by the standard of older collectors, such as myself. This has immense benefits, though, because a 25 year old car these days will have all the mod-cons of modern cars, and tend to be more reliable. This means there is less risk in joining the “Classic Vehicle Community”.

What is it like belonging classic car clubs like the Gibraltar Classic Vehicle Association?

As with any club or association, the benefits of being a member of the GCVA is joining a community that has common interests and aims, and gives the members the opportunity to meet people that they would not normally associate. The Club crosses all social and economic boundaries, and allows members to share outings and experiences using a cherished common denominator: their classic vehicle.

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We can help members to import and register their classic vehicle, and being a member can give you advantageous rates with insurance companies. We have a good relationship with the MOT, we have an understanding that vehicles of a certain age should be tested to the limits that they would have been when they were new.

Therefore, the role has also been about sustaining and nurturing these relationships.

We are also an important member of the Fédération Internationale des Véhicules Anciens (FIVA) with whom we have a personal and professional relationship.

We encourage anyone with an interest in classic cars to become a member: you can apply online on our website!

By Sophie Macdonald

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Electric vehicles Challenges and opportunities in Gibraltar

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The global shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) has had a significant effect on Gibraltar. The drive towards environmental sustainability, coupled with the necessity to curb carbon emissions has resulted in growing demand for EVs among locals.

The Gibraltar government plays a major role in EV uptake by establishing policies and incentives that encourage its use.

Government measures include tax reductions, as well as financial support and the provision of charging points for electric vehicles. Gibraltar's shift towards electric vehicles is in line with global trends, and an expression of the nation's determination to build a green future.

The 2024 Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (EVCI) report released by the Gibraltar Government explains that access to charging infrastructure has been recognised as a major hurdle to the adoption of EVs. The Government is committed to ending the sale of new petrol and diesel vehicles; they believe making EV infrastructure readily available is key for its uptake.

A joint initiative by the Gibraltar Sustainable Buildings Group saw the organisation of a conference in July 2024 that was attended by fifty representatives from the private sector as part of a series built on environment issues. The inaugural conference debated the difficulties and potential benefits of converting to electric cars, and outlined the Government of Gibraltar's plan to register solely electric cars by 2035.

The compact landmass and rocky geography of Gibraltar provide for electric transportation to be practical. Electric vehicles work well on Gibraltar's streets because they are low-power and used for short trips that perfectly accommodate the city's compact and highly populated street configuration. Gibraltar also has tremendous potential to be a leading power in innovative green energy solutions.

The entry of EVs presents possibilities to

pair them with other energy systems, such as solar and wind power that improve their environmental benefits. Gibraltar's renewable energy market is small but everincreasing, and, if sufficient investments are made, it can turn EV charging stations into solar-powered ones, minimising the carbon footprint of EV charging.

Cities all over the world experience this challenge as they replace their vehicle fleets using gasoline with electric power.

The growth of charging facilities in Gibraltar is hindered by the limited geographical location and space constraints. Efforts by the government to increase public charging points have yet to keep pace with the growing need for electric cars in Gibraltar.

Cities all over the world experience this challenge as they replace their vehicle fleets using gasoline with electric power.

Moreover, the cost of buying electric vehicles has become more affordable with more models being available in the market.

While the cost of electric vehicles keeps falling it remains expensive compared to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. The initial cost of electric vehicles continues to be a barrier to communities that have been accustomed to inexpensive, traditional vehicles. Despite government financial incentives in the form of grants, rebates and tax relief, EVs are still not affordable to most consumers.

Moving towards electric vehicles in Gibraltar is a thrilling opportunity with various challenges associated with it. The switch is challenged by limited charging stations and costly cars but the positive gains are widespread. Gibraltar has a great opportunity to become the pacesetter for electric car take-up due to government measures toward sustainability, augmented by geographical advantage and rising global concern about climate change. Governmentprovided EV purchasing incentives, charging infrastructure expansion and diversification of electric car models are essential to a successful transition. The private sector and the European Union will need to work together in order to acquire the resources and funding necessary to expand these efforts.

Gibraltar has the highest car ownership rate in the world with 1.5 cars per individual; embracing electric cars could be crucial for Gibraltar to achieve environmental benefits. Gibraltar's shift to the adoption of electric vehicles and improved infrastructure might inspire other smaller states and territories to adopt subsequent transportation technologies for a cleaner environment. Through the imposition of good policies Gibraltar can lead the electric mobility market while at the same time gaining environmental and economic advantages.

By Jo Ward

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Gibraltar has a great opportunity to become the pacesetter for electric car take-up due to government measures toward sustainability, augmented by geographical advantage and rising global concern about climate change.

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Top tips

Drive testing in Europe

We love cars, and not just for their mad designs but for their functionality, reliability, safety features, and durability. But we don't know these things when we go to buy a car if we are not told. The people who figure out the efficiency of these features dedicate hours to a process called Drive Testing. This involves driving a car through different environments, terrain, and roads to test its performance. This high-thrill testing exercise isn't done on any road. They are done on the toughest, roughest, tightest, and fastest lanes in the world, and most of these roads are in Europe.

Speed testing

Urban control

Extra tips for the road

To test the speed of a car, drives are made on Italy's Monza, the UK's Millbrook Proving Ground, and Germany's Autobahn. The best choice is the Autobahn; it's a highway with no speed limit in a non-urban region, making it perfect to push the speed to the max. The Millbrook is a private site with a 2-mile circuit, while the Monza is a historic circuit for races and high-speed straights.

Cars need to be tested in tight traffic too.

To check how safe they are on congested roads. The best sites for this are Paris, London, and Berlin. They have the tightest traffic, with factors like pedestrian zones, cyclists, bike lanes, and roundabouts.

Manoeuvring through successfully shows a car's adaptability to daily use.

Off road function

And if making the test drive more memorable is the goal then the most scenic routes are still in Europe. Italy's Amalfi Coast is a coastal drive of sharp turns, steep inclines, a stunning view of bright blue waters, and golden beaches. France's Route des Grandes Alpes is a challenging drive through lush green plains and forests, with steep climbs and beautiful countryside.

Norway's Atlantic Road is built on islands connected by bridges, producing an iconic drive with open stretches and sharp turns.

To be able to test drive on these awesome roads, you would need to take note of a few things: • Plan your route in advance considering distance, potential traffic, and driving times.

• Ensure to carry the original or validated copy of the car's documents, your driver's license, and permits.

• You might jump a country or two so keep your international passport and visas with you at all times.

• GPS and maps are your go-to, especially if you aren't a local.

• Most European countries use toll gates.

Carry light cash and your credit card for the fees to give you a seamless drive.

• Ensure you run proper maintenance on your car before the trip. You don't want to be stranded on those long roads.

Durability Durability in different climatic conditions must be assessed as many cars are used in harsh or extreme weather. We have sites like Sweden's Arctic Circle, France's Mont Blanc, and Italy's Alpine region. They push the car's function in extreme cold conditions and high altitudes.

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So long as you get a proper permit and adhere to regulations, you can get the greatest driving thrills known to man.

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Speed isn't all a car is about. Its off-road function needs to be evaluated too. The best places to do this are Romania's Transfăgărășan Highway, Sweden's Lapland, and Austria's Grossglockner High Alpine Road. The Transfăgărășan is a mountain pass road that offers the sharpest hairpin turns and steep turns – a popular offroad function. The Lapland is a rural and rugged terrain with different off-road experiences to test the car to the limits.

The Grossglockner High Alpine Road adds hairpin bends, steep inclines, and unpredictable weather to the mix, testing all the off-road functions of a car.

Scenic drive

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Test driving is fun if you follow these top tips and pick a road suited for your needs.

Always remember to drive responsibly and make the memories with each drive.

There’s no doubt Europe favours drive testing and opens up its roads to the best cars. So long as you get a proper permit and adhere to regulations, you can get the greatest driving thrills known to man, whether you are testing a new car or your trusty wheels for fun.

By Clara Awuse

THE

ART OF TRAVEL

Cloister Building, Market Lane, GX11 1AA

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Let’s get physical!

A guide to Gibraltar’s sporting facilities

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Football & rugby stadiums Gibraltar is home to several key stadiums that host both rugby and football, providing a platform for local clubs, national teams, and international competitions. The Victoria Stadium (below) is the primary venue for both sports, featuring a multipurpose pitch that accommodates football matches, rugby games, and athletics events. It serves as the home ground for the Gibraltar national football team and is also the venue for major international fixtures. The stadium is equipped with modern facilities and seating, allowing for an exciting atmosphere during highprofile matches. In addition to football, the Gibraltar Rugby Club plays its home games at the nearby Gibraltar Rugby Club Grounds, where rugby is a growing sport with a dedicated following. Both venues play a vital role in Gibraltar’s sporting culture, fostering local talent and providing fans with an opportunity to enjoy toptier sports in a compact, passionate environment. The continued development of these stadiums underscores Gibraltar’s commitment to sports and its ambition to host increasingly prominent regional and international events.

on wellness, including yoga and pilates.

Additionally, outdoor fitness enthusiasts can take advantage of Gibraltar’s stunning natural surroundings, and attend one of the outdoor gyms which provide various machines created to withstand all weather conditions, and support the community in maintaining an active lifestyle.

Hockey pitch

GASA & Lathbury Sports Complex The Lathbury Sports Complex (above), is a premier sports facility that offers a wide range of recreational and competitive sports activities. It serves as a hub for local athletes and sports enthusiasts, featuring well-maintained outdoor pitches for football, rugby, and athletics, as well as indoor facilities for basketball and netball.

The complex is also home to a modern fitness gym, providing state-of-the-art equipment and training spaces. With its picturesque views of the surrounding area and its role in promoting sports development in Gibraltar, the Lathbury Sports Complex plays a vital part in the community. It is a key venue for local sports events, tournaments, and training sessions, making it a cornerstone of Gibraltar’s sporting culture. Also offering a 50m pool, the Lathbury Sports Complex is a wonderful addition to Gibraltar’s GASA swimming pool.

Outdoor & indoor gyms

Boulder park Providing 400sqm of 4.5m boulder catering for a variety of levels, the King’s Bastion bouldering gym runs daily group sessions which promote safe and responsible climbing practices. From indoor and outdoor climbing to training sessions, social gatherings and competitions, the boulder park is catered to both beginners looking to develop their climbing skills and seasoned climbers seeking a more technical challenge.

Gibraltar offers a variety of gyms and fitness centres, catering to a diverse range of workout preferences and fitness goals.

From state-of-the-art commercial gyms to smaller, specialised studios, the facilities are well-equipped with modern exercise machines, free weights, and functional training areas. Providing everything from cardio and strength training to group fitness classes like yoga, spin, and HIIT, many gyms also offer personal training services, catering to individuals looking for tailored workout plans or expert guidance. For those with a more holistic approach to fitness, some centres focus

The hockey pitch in Gibraltar is a key facility for the its growing hockey community, providing a dedicated space for both field hockey training and competitive matches.

Located at the Victoria Stadium complex, the pitch is a modern, artificial turf surface that meets international standards, making it suitable for both local league games and international fixtures. It serves as the home venue for the Gibraltar national field hockey teams, as well as a popular spot for amateur players and clubs.

Sandpits Lawn Tennis Club The Sandpits Lawn Tennis Club in Gibraltar is a prominent and welcoming venue for tennis enthusiasts, offering a relaxed yet vibrant atmosphere for both recreational players and competitive athletes. Located in the heart of Gibraltar, the club features well-maintained grass and hard courts, providing a versatile setting for various styles of play. It serves as a hub for local tennis tournaments, leagues, and social events, and is home to a friendly community of members of all ages and skill levels. The club is also known for its excellent coaching programs, catering to both juniors and adults looking to improve their game, from beginners to advanced players. With its beautiful setting and commitment to fostering a love for tennis, Sandpits Lawn Tennis Club plays an important role in Gibraltar’s sporting landscape, offering a welcoming space for all who wish to enjoy the sport.

By Sophie Macdonald

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Outdoor fitness enthusiasts can take advantage of Gibraltar’s stunning natural surroundings, and attend one of the outdoor gyms.

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Pavement to pedal

How the Rock is attracting cyclists from around the world Gibraltar is drawing thousands to its shores for a unique cycling experience. Gibraltar has gained worldwide recognition with sports enthusiasts, and even regular bicycle riding tourists with its challenging white limestone trails and stunning view of the blue sea. Whether you want to ride fast through rugged terrain, a thrilling uphill climb, or a lazy ride through the streets, Gibraltar has all you need. With so much to do when you get there, here’s an overview of what to do and where to go.

Popular routes The best routes take you to the heart of Gibraltar tourism — the Rock — with lots of action to be found on the trail and the beauty surrounding it. Most of these routes are led by a guide or agent from a tourism company. They are aimed at giving you a thrilling ride through the island. Here’s a list of the best routes:

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The Upper Rock This route is popular with cyclists because it’s challenging with a tough ascent up but with a worthy view when you get to O’Hara’s battery, the highest point on the Rock you can get to on a cycle.

Mediterranean Steps While this is a famous hiking route, there is also room for cycling that runs from the highest point of the rock accessible by bike. It’s a smoother trail that gives you time to breathe in salty sea air.

Douglas Path This route zigzags down the mountain, giving you that thrilling ride you desire with the perfect view of Gibraltar’s Bay. It’s a perfect spot to stop and capture a picture of the beautiful town below.

Coastal routes If leisure is your aim then the coastal trails are perfect for you. Its scenic coastline brings you closer to the thriving community and a better view of the simmering blue waters. And if you look closely, you can spot the African coastline while riding.

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INSIDE SPORT

Gibraltar is now a thrilling cycling village with year-long events that bring professional and amateur players to its shores. This would allow you to ride alongside some big names and learn a thing or two from the best.

There are also guided tours that help give you the historical and cultural perspective about the trails along the Rock. This is particularly enjoyable if you wish to take those challenging routes slowly.

The government of Gibraltar has noticed its landscape has become a global cycling ground and has dedicated lanes, parking facilities, and trials for the benefit of cyclists like you. There are bike rental shops repair and gear around every corner to cater to your needs.

The thrill of the terrain Gibraltar has a stunning but hilly topography, with the Rock standing as the highest hill. It is a challenge to anyone who tries to climb it, but it gives the most satisfying feeling when you get to the top.

Plus, you get to burn a lot of calories while catching wide views of the Mediterranean Sea, and the African coast.

However, due to the size of the island, special trails had to be made for cyclists to get a unique experience of rural and urban routes. Long rides are not particularly possible as the island has a limited road network but this means there’s less traffic and more opportunities for nature trails.

Tips for the road Gibraltar boasts of a safe curated tourist atmosphere and has a well-equipped medical facility that can provide adequate medical care in case of an accident or emergency. However, we can never be too careful. Here are some top safety tips for the road: • Prepare yourself for the hilly rides.

A mental or physical prep might be what keeps your legs from cramping up mid-pedal or giving up before you get to the end of a trail.

• Check the traffic and respect

pedestrians, especially if you are taking an urban route.

• E-bikes are available for rent if you need extra assistance and an easier biking experience.

• Wear the proper safety equipment paired up with bright colours, for visibility and breathable clothes for comfort.

• Choose your route and check the weather. Riding through a downpour or under scorching sun can take away the fun.

• Keep a bottle of water or energy drink with you for hydration. Snacks are a good idea too to keep you at peak conditions.

By Clara Awuse

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Gibraltar has made a name for itself in the cycling scene by blending its stunning landscape, challenging terrain, and diverse culture with state-of-the-art sports services, making it a top spot for cyclists worldwide, professional and amateur alike.

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The cycling community

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Evolution of rugby in Gibraltar

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British military personnel introduced rugby to Gibraltar during the 19th century which led to strong community ties through the sport's rising popularity. The Gibraltar Rugby Football Union (GRFU) began its operations immediately following World War II in 1945. Gibraltarians who returned after learning rugby in English schools or during military service started to compete against resident Army, Navy and RAF teams. Games took place across the border in Spain because Gibraltar had no local grass rugby pitches.

Key milestone The period of the 1980s and 1990s marked the start of significant changes. When the border reopened in 1985 it sparked a revival of rugby interest in Gibraltar. The Gibraltar Rugby Football Club started to compete with Spanish teams mainly from Seville and Madrid. The 1992 integration of GRFC into the Andalusian League represented a key milestone in rugby's progression. These clubs played a key role in the foundation of an enthusiastic rugby community.

Local coaches and volunteers became the catalyst for the transformation of rugby in Gibraltar, working to teach the sport to young people. Physical education curricula across schools started to include rugby while clubs expanded their reach through coaching and youth development initiatives. By implementing grassroots initiatives rugby successfully expanded its reach to new groups of fans particularly school children.

Youth rugby development played an essential role in boosting the sport's popularity. Many local children experiencing rugby for the first time learned about its core values of teamwork alongside discipline, respect and sportsmanship.

Support from local enthusiasts and organisations enabled the Gibraltar Rugby Football Club to establish youth leagues and tournaments which helped to foster early interest in the sport.

As these young players matured their skills they became proficient athletes who wished to keep playing rugby at both grassroots and national levels. The sport benefited from this positive momentum which enabled it to establish a stronger presence in the Gibraltarian sports scene.

Rugby didn’t start gaining significant recognition in Gibraltar until the 2000s.

The creation of the Gibraltar Rugby Union (GRU) in 2010 represented an essential turning point in Gibraltar's rugby advancement. The Gibraltar Rugby Union was established to organise and promote rugby throughout Gibraltar while making the sport more accessible to a broader audience. Through this action rugby secured broader international recognition and demonstrated its increasing significance within Gibraltar.

The Union's creation brought essential administrative benefits while establishing a better framework for developing players.

The Union certified coaches and organised training programmes to establish connections with European rugby bodies which enabled Gibraltar players to compete at superior levels. The initiative created opportunities for rugby while proving the dedication of local residents to establish rugby as a prominent sport in Gibraltar.

Remarkable talent Gibraltar's national rugby team reached a milestone achievement in 2018 by playing in the Rugby Europe Championship which stands as the second tier of European rugby competitions. This accomplishment showcased the remarkable rugby talent developed from grassroots levels within Gibraltar's small community.

The women’s rugby landscape started to develop with the formation of the Gibraltar Women’s Rugby Team, which supported the growth of the men’s senior team. Recent years have seen substantial growth and development in the field of women's rugby in Gibraltar. Women's rugby in Gibraltar has become more popular leading to the national team's international progress which includes the Gibraltar Women's Rugby team preparing for their inaugural overseas match in February 2025.

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The rugby scene in Gibraltar has experienced significant development during recent years. For example, the completion of the Europa Park stadium in 2024 delivered a top-level rugby facility that solves the historical problem of inadequate pitches. The Gibraltar Rugby Football Union also took its first step onto the international stage when they played the Belgium Development Team in their inaugural Test Match on November 5, 2011. Additionally, youth development has gained more focus with increased player registration across every age level.

The GRFU is making a determined effort to join Rugby Europe to establish Gibraltar as a recognised member of the global rugby network. The Gibraltar Sevens tournament now runs for four days as an international competition and attracts teams from across the globe. Currently, Gibraltar supports its own rugby league with four clubs and maintains a specialised rugby pitch. This shows how the sport developed from military beginnings into an essential component of Gibraltar's sports scene.

By Jo Ward

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Youth rugby development played an essential role in boosting the sport's popularity.

Many local children experiencing rugby for the first time learned about its core values of teamwork alongside discipline, respect and sportsmanship.

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The survival of rugby on the Rock relied heavily on the support from military personnel. These teams consistently fielded strong line-ups to compete against local residents and military teams. The Gibraltar Rugby Football Club (GRFC) started to excel after establishing their distinctive Latin-inspired playing style in the 1960s. However, Rugby's popularity started to fade when Spain closed its land frontier with Gibraltar in 1968. Nonetheless, players kept their rugby skills active through tag rugby because grass pitches became unavailable.

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INTERVIEW

Special Olympics in Gibraltar

For millennia, the Olympics have showcased athletic excellence. In 1968, the Special Olympics became the world’s largest sports organisation for athletes with intellectual disabilities, providing year-round training for up to 5 million participants and giving them an equal chance to bring nations pride.

I had the pleasure of interviewing Anni to learn more, let’s dive in! Firstly, thank you for joining me for this interview, Annie.

What inspired you to get Gibraltar involved with the Special Olympics, and how has the program evolved over the past 39 years?

I started working in 1978 in St Bernadette’s, a day care centre for adults with intellectual disabilities. During my time there, I discovered there was nothing happening for them as adults, they were invisible on the streets: I knew I had to find something that would change this, and the Special Olympics was the way forward. A chance conversation between myself and a contracted occupational therapist from Scotland opened me this world.

Since its origin, what Gibraltar-specific challenges does the program face when it is being organised and how do you work to overcome those challenges?

The challenges were numerous as this was something entirely new for Gibraltar.

Parents were dubious of safety and how to cope with any injuries incurred. There were also difficulties in communicating with SO-inc, who are based in Washington.

Despite this we had a great support team. Committees and patrons were put together to find solutions for any problems.

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When the games and their contestants are being chosen, how do you ensure selection of contestants is fair, when we consider that intellectual disabilities can be so vastly different,?

Athletes are encouraged to train in more than one sport which gives them a definite advantage of selection. There are minority sports, such as golf, cycling or skiing which not everybody wants or are able to do, so those athletes will have a better chance of selection. The selection for world games becomes very competitive as we are given quotas. The selection process goes through a series of criteria, overlooked by the sports planning committee. This helps to make the final decision.

How do you plan to innovate in the future, are there any new games or additions that we will see which are different from previous years?

The World Games happen every 2 years in winter and summer variants. This year Gibraltar will be attending with 3 snowshoers and 2 alpine skiers in Turin. We don't know what the Gibraltar quota will be for the 2027 summer games in Chile, but we are already encouraging our athletes to train hard. There is great expectation on who will achieve a place as these athletes need to be ‘World Games’ prepared. Aside from this, we will hold our own national

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games in June, where all athletes, inclusive of Isle of Man and Spain, have a chance to show off their skills.

It has become increasingly important to be more inclusive and accepting of different kinds of neurodivergent people. What positives do you think this brings to Gibraltar and the world, in regard to inclusivity?

With the recent agreement between our government and Special Olympics Gibraltar and the Special Olympics Global Leadership Coalition for Inclusion, we are hoping to push inclusivity forward even more this year. The Unified Champion Schools, though in its early stages, also programme fosters an inclusive generation by bringing young people together through sports.

Since Special Olympics Unified Sports began in 1989, Gibraltar has embraced this. Today, our unified football team competes in the GFA futsal league. We also competed in Unified Bowling at the 2019 SOWSG in Abu Dhabi, and in 2015, our open-water swimmer and his partner won gold at SOWSG LA. Unified sports work is a transformative experience: imagine younger children training and growing up together with athletes, breaking barriers, and learning valuable lessons.

Unified sports work is a transformative experience: imagine younger children training and growing up together with athletes, breaking barriers, and learning valuable lessons.

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The Global Coalition for Inclusion pushed governments to invest in inclusive education for these Olympians, including in Gibraltar. In 1985, Anni M. Russo set out to create a lasting legacy, building a strong foundation for inclusive communities on the Rock.

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INSIDE SPORT

At first, parents struggled to believe that volunteers were willing to dedicate their time to training their children in athletics and swimming after hours. But as they watched their children train seriously at Victoria Stadium, they saw dedication, respect, and commitment; shifting their focus from disability to ability.

This mindset spread to the wider community. Sceptics doubted it would last, but our programme thrived. As a registered charity, we could also fundraise and expand. I say we because, while I may have founded this, I couldn’t have done it without the parents embraced the vision, the community, and volunteers.

What has been the most rewarding moment for you in your involvement with the Special Olympics?

There have been many unforgettable moments, but one that stands out is the 1985 Special Olympics European Games

in Dublin. Walking into Croke Park for the opening ceremony, leading 12 athletes and coaches in our red and white tracksuits, the crowd erupted, cheering for Gibraltar.

In that moment, I knew this was important, and it had to continue. I remember crying, and still, every opening ceremony brings back that same overwhelming feeling, reaffirming that this is one of my life’s purposes.

If you could share one message with the world and the local community about the Special Olympics in Gibraltar, what would it be?

Special Olympics Gibraltar is the community, and since 1985, your support has helped it thrive.

As the founder, I believe you reap what you sow and I remain committed to sowing inclusion in every part of life. Love, respect, and faith in humanity have brought me here. Let’s keep working together to break more barriers and make inclusion a reality in every aspect of our community.

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Love, respect, and faith in humanity have brought me here. Let’s keep working together to break more barriers and make inclusion a reality in every aspect of our community.

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How has the Special Olympics impacted the local community in Gibraltar, both for athletes and their families?

By Aiden Bell

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Rock solid Exploring Gibraltar's unique climbing spots and outdoor sports scene

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INSIDE SPORT

Gibraltar is a slice of vacation heaven, and not just for the average tourist, but thrillseekers and outdoor adventurers too. It’s a fascinating piece of British overseas territory, located at the southern tip of the Iberian peninsula. Gibraltar’s culture is the perfect mix of British, Spanish, and Genoese. It might be a small island, but its unique climate and amazing geography make it a favourite for exploring the great outdoors. It’s an opportunity to stretch those work-sore muscles and sweat off the stress of adulthood. Let's take a look at what it offers, and perhaps you will make it your next summer destination. And if you already live here, this is your cue to explore more.

Rock climbing

Cycling

Gibraltar’s most iconic feature is a huge limestone ridge called Gibraltar Rock.

Overlooking the blue ocean, infuses high adrenaline, awe, and breathtaking views – it is quickly turning out to be a rock climbing favourite worldwide. The Rock offers challenging climbs for those experienced in the sport and a smoother course for beginners. With many difficult crags and a climbing crew ready to help, it creates a wonderful memory of rising to the pinnacle of a hill. It doesn't even matter if you are new to rock climbing, there are guided tours and instant courses available to make you a climbing pro or enthusiast in no time.

Gibraltar is a cyclist's dream come true.

Even if you just love pedalling around slowly, you will still love it. The cycling routes are challenging yet fun. Add the breathtaking coast with white sand beaches and foaming white waves, and Gibraltar easily raised the satisfaction bar on these outdoor sports.

Hiking

Nature watching

Still on our favourite limestone rock, there are the Mediterranean steps. This is a hike that's both challenging and rewarding and is the new rave at Gibraltar because anyone can do it – moms, dads, kids, even grannies with willpower. You’ll get a chance to take in that salty sea air, explore the treasures of a white limestone hill, and catch the wildlife and plants in their elements.

Gibraltar hides a thriving ecosystem of wildlife such as the famous Barbary Macaques. If you aren't up for high-thrill activities, then you can take it slow by watching these famous monkeys, catching some dolphins playing near the coast, seeing a whale surface, or just listening to nature flourish all around you.

Water sports Surrounded by dazzling blue waters, Gibraltar is perfect for water sports like surfing, snorkelling, kayaking, windsurfing, and swimming. The water and weather conditions are just right and there's plenty of coast for everyone.

Popular routes With so much to do on this island, it’s easy to get carried away and end up doing nothing at all. So here are the most popular routes so you don't miss out on anything.

Scenic viewpoints: • The Mediterranean Steps is a tourist must.

• The Royal Anglican Way is a walk that reveals the Rock, the sea, and the Spanish coastline to you.

• Queen’s View is a high viewpoint that offers a picture-worthy frame of the island.

Tours:

• Gibraltar Rock Tours are available that tell you its history, nature, and wildlife.

• Gibraltar City Tour because there’s an actual city with a blended culture waiting to be explored.

• Dolphin-watching Tour.

Nature reserves:

• The Gibraltar Botanic Gardens is an oasis of green with trails and picturesque views.

• Upper Rock Nature Reserve is a protected area where you can find monkeys, reptiles, and birds loafing around in a stunning backdrop of lush nature.

Gibraltar was made for exploring, with its stunning limestone topography, and exotic wildlife. You would love it here, both inside and outside. The best part is, that there’s fun to be had either as an individual or with the whole gang or family.

By Clara Awuse

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Scroll, click repeat How tech addiction is rewiring our lives We are all, to some extent, addicted to tech, particularly in the form of our phones. While lots of us scroll mindlessly on social media, there exists a real problem with tech addiction, especially for children whose lives are dominated by countless hours of gaming online.

Research has also shown that prolonged use of smartphones, or the internet, can lead to mental health problems, such as low self-esteem, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorders. Individuals aged 1624 spend an average of over seven hours a day on the internet, and 1 in every 4 of them exhibit signs of addiction. Scarily, technology addiction has been shown to have the same impact on the brain as drug abuse.

There is a fine line between experiencing enjoyment and relaxation when playing games and being lonely and isolated to the point where it affects your life. There are many people with addictive tendencies, whether that is smoking, drinking, gambling or gaming. The design of some apps can lead to addictive use, and there has been growing concern that companies create products that will get customers to return.

The longer a customer is on one platform, the more that company can get to know their habits, and will use that information to sell to advertisers.

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How much blame should the large technology companies take for the psychological effects of screen time?

Should large companies have a moral and legal responsibility to how their platforms are used and can they police themselves in order to limit it? In 2019, US Senator Josh Hawley introduced a bill in Congress that would limit the use of design features like infinite scrolling, video auto-play, and badge of achievement (like "power user") by social-media firms. Under his Social Media Addiction Reduction Technology (SMART) Act, firms would instead have to build features that allow users to place limits on the time they've spent glued to the screen.

In 2023 The EU Parliament called for new laws to fight digital addiction: "Parliament calls for the development of ethical digital products that are not founded on dark patterns and addictive design". In September 2024 in New York, Governor Kathy Hochul announced two new state laws to protect under-18-year-olds from the dangers of the internet universe.

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Starting from 2025, the new legislation would make apps like TikTok and Instagram to take some children back to the early social media era, when posts were not tailored to users' "likes" – when tech giants knew very little about our interests, mood, habits and more.

Moreover, the Stop Addictive Feeds Exploitation (SAFE) for Kids Act mandates that social media companies and app stores obtain parental permission before children under the age of 18 can use apps that contain "addictive feeds", a historic effort to control algorithmic suggestion.

The SAFE Act will also prevent apps from issuing notifications to teen or child users from midnight to 6am – effectively a legal bedtime for devices – and require stronger age verification to prevent children from slipping through the cracks.

Some policy advocates and social media critics also question whether easy legislative fixes like the SAFE Act will prove easy to implement. They say it could stifle the much-needed efforts to address the true threats of social media, such as child exploitation content, invasions of privacy, hate speech, disinformation, illegal and harmful content.

Despite the efforts to push technology companies to treat tech addiction, the science that links social media and mental health problems is a great deal more ambiguous than people think. In fact, several studies have even discovered that social media can positively affect teenagers' mental well-being. It has led some child psychologists and technology analysts to declare recent political moves a moral panic. There are also some studies that even suggest that moderate use of social media can be useful in some contexts through the creation of a sense of community.

There is no doubt that an evidence-based method to examine tech addiction would be appreciated, but in the meantime, whilst these large technology companies gain from selling people's attention and designing products with addiction as an aim, there is little chance that it will happen. Change is possible though, just as in this day and age we can’t imagine a life without phones consuming the attention of everyone in a bar or restaurant, did we think that we would ever have a world with smoke free zones? Food for thought!

By Jo Ward

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Synthetic brains

and biotechnological intelligence

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INSIDE TECHNOLOGY

We have become exceedingly familiar with new technologies in modern times, such as artificial intelligence, boosting our writing effectiveness and skill or assisting us with ideas — much like a superior version of widely used search engines like Google.

It doesn’t provoke so much as a thought to us when we use these technologies, but there could be very subtle, yet perhaps sinister, truths that lie beneath the future development of these systems in aims to improve them, cultivating a new era of convenience and technological prowess in humanity at an unexpected cost.

While technology is currently confined to the limitations of silicone and metals, it can be said that there are certain barriers in the way of the exponential growth of its intelligence, and that it must have limitations. Since artificial intelligence must be programmed with algorithms to replicate unsophisticated versions of the inner workings of a human mind.

True learning is locked behind the mysteries of millions of synapses and neurones within our very own, extremely complex biological brains.

Neurology, despite being a meticulously studied area of science is still grossly misunderstood. While professionals in the field understand how specific areas of the brain connect and function, it is more or less impossible to begin untangling the uncountable web of synapses that form it, and understand how they pass information to each other. This is what separates us from machines. It is the reason we love, create and desire to learn about our existence on earth.

What if we could combine the complexities of the human brain with machine learning, having artificial neurones mimic brain abilities for the next generation of AI and super-computing?

This is a matter of fact that is becoming exceedingly real. Scientists have been growing synthetic brains in labs out of petri dishes and investigating biological technology for decades; analysing how it can be implemented to recreate the versatile computational capabilities of biological neurones. These types of mechanisms are believed to be the key to developing truly intelligent AI.

The potential of these artificial organs is tremendous. They are able to solve puzzles and complete goal-oriented assignments and these entities have even been able to communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals, interact, alter and learn from each other, which is as scary as it is amazing. Organic brains are also far more efficient in processing data.

They consume a fraction of the energy that a supercomputer would, for example, which could prove very positive moving forward into a more eco-friendly era.

As additional research and testing commences, it could mark the beginning of a new future, where our devices and more are powered by potentially literally sentient beings. Where do we draw the line, and when will we have to put barriers in place to prevent this from becoming the slavery of an artificial race of living, thinking organisms. Is this morally acceptable, or can we trust that these entities will be limited from having their own thoughts and feelings. How dangerous or morally corrupt can these applications really be?

By Aiden Bell

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As additional research and testing commences, it could mark the beginning of a new future, where our devices and more are powered by potentially literally sentient beings.

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It is easy and convenient for us to now have the ability to run our CVs and emails through a website which corrects our spelling mistakes and improves our grammar in a matter of seconds, but how far can AI really go, and is there any reason currently (or will there be in the near future) to be wary of the morality behind its usage?

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Old song revival

How social media platforms are impacting the music industry

Since the pandemic, TikTok has become an unstoppable force in the world of technology and social media: it helped the world fulfil their need for community and entertainment.

As a social media platform centred around consuming short-form videos, it allows viewers to create and edit videos using popular music, and tailors an specific algorithm, a ‘For You Page’, for every user.

It has also become a go-to platform for discovering new music; it has acted as a launchpad for new artists, who debut short clips of songs on TikTok before their official release. When one refers to ‘new’ music here, though, it is not necessarily current music that can be expected, but frequently old songs repurposed for the modern age. They are songs ‘new to’ younger generations on TikTok, who are using the lyrics from these songs for content and bringing them back into the charts.

There is an inherent technological relationship between the music industry and TikTok: both TikTok and the music industry are sustained by constant, rapid change. They are both driven by advancements of technology and the progressive reduction of attention spans and product cycles online. TikTok users capitalise on catchy hooks from songs, which end up blowing up and encouraging users to download it in full form. This habit has seen the revival of classic songs, reigniting their popularity decades later.

Some of these songs include:

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Running Up That Hill

by Kate Bush (1985)

Put Your Head on My Shoulder

by Paul Anka (1959)

Dreams

by Fleetwood Mac (1977)

Interestingly, Paul Anka’s timeless classic has been reimagined as a glow-up song on TikTok. It’s slow introduction is used to show makeup or outfit transitions on the platform, totally remaking the original meaning of the song. It has also helped bring this romantic tune back into popularity.

After the hit TV-show Stranger Things increased the songs traction, its momentum truly exploded on TikTok, after which it reached number one in eight countries, including the UK.

A viral TikTok of a man skateboarding while drinking cranberry juice and lipsyncing “Dreams” saw a wave of recreations. Consequently, the song re-entered the Billboard charts decades after its initial release. In fact, Spotify users in the UK played “Dreams” more than a million times in the ten days after Nathan Apodaca uploaded his original video in 2020.

Love Grows (Where My Rosemary Goes)

by Edison Lighthouse (1970) This song’s reintroduction into popular media was sparked a feel-good trend, where users played this song over a videocompilation of their friends or partners.

This made it one of the most streamed classic pop tracks in recent years.

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Whether the reasons for this are rooted in nostalgia, or in TikTok’s ability to decontextualise music and simply make its lyrics useful for a new trend, the fact that it has resulted in huge surges in streaming revenue and even fresh licensing opportunities for artists is undoubtable. Unlike traditional radios or curated playlists, TikTok’s famous algorithm prioritises engagement over recency. This has meant that, a classic song paired with the right challenge or meme has had the ability to transform the way music is consumed today.

Some artists and labels have even started tailoring their marketing strategies to TikTok, recognising its potential to internationalise their music. For example, Taylor Swift’s unprecedented success since the pandemic has been largely attributed to her success on TikTok. Her most recent albums, Midnights and The Tortured Poets Department, have featured lyrics that appear to have been made for TikTok. Her song “Anti-Hero” features the lyric “it’s me, hi/I’m the problem it’s me” and, in her song “I Can Do It With A Broken

Heart”, she sings the lyric “I cry a lot but I am so productive/it’s an art”, both of which have gone viral on the platform. Up-andcoming artists also seem to have followed suit, with Gracie Abrahams’ song “That’s So True” featuring a bridge that seems to mimic a video-compilation of someones life — it has gone viral for just that. TikTok is both rewriting musics past and shaping its future. The way TikTok has technologically impacted the music industry is certainly novel, and a relationship to watch.

By Sophie Macdonald

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Unlike traditional radios or curated playlists, TikTok’s famous algorithm prioritises engagement over recency. This has meant that, a classic song paired with the right challenge or meme has had the ability to transform the way music is consumed today.

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The ethics of AI In this era of exponential growth in technological advancements, Artificial Intelligence has totally revolutionised the way we work, live, and interact with the world around us.

Medical diagnostics in clinics and hospitals can even be assisted by bolstering the decision-making of medical practitioners.

AI has proven to be a game changer across a vast array of industries and it continues to grow.

Many businesses are at the precipice of a new age, in which they are heavily reliant on computers to handle tasks that were once time consuming and costly, with a fraction of the effort. This has led to significant improvements in efficiency, allowing companies to boost sales, reduce their staffing and operational expenses, and maximise profits. However, as AI continues to advance, it raises an important and often overlooked ethical question: what is the true cost of this technological progress and is it reasonable?

While businesses prosper with this newfound automation, a vast human workforce faces a very uncertain future. Thousands of jobs that once required the keen eye of human expertise are now at risk of being replaced by intelligent systems. This dilemma forces us to consider whether the pursuit of efficiency and profit is justified when the potential displacement of thousands of workers is dangling by a thread. Should precautionary measures be taken to ensure a fair and balanced transition into this AI-driven world?

Limitless information AI’s influence extends far beyond that of business applications though. It is now embedded into the average person’s daily life. Nearly all of us carry a miniature AI in our pockets, seamlessly integrating it into our routines. In many ways, our devices have become extensions of ourselves, shaping how we think. With limitless information available at our fingertips, one could argue that the average IQ has effectively risen. Scarily, not because we are thinking more, but because we are actually thinking far less.

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Although the rise of AI has many positive applications, critical thought and problemsolving skills have been replaced by instant answers. These applications albeit revolutionary, pose a great threat to society in ways that lay beneath the surface out of view and mind. For example, social media algorithms are numbing our awareness of the world’s most pressing issues, prioritising engagement over truth.

As more sophisticated AI-generated deep-fake news encircles us is in the form of images and videos, the line between reality and deception continues to blur.

We find ourselves in an increasingly complex and confusing digital landscape, where discerning fact from fiction is more challenging than ever, leaving us uncertain about what information we can truly trust.

Digital echo chamber With our data knowingly harvested and our privacy continuously invaded, we willingly accept a curated stream of information designed to reinforce our preferences. Our political views are subtly manipulated to align with the interests of the highest bidder and marketing algorithms meticulously shape our consumer habits. This digital echo chamber feeds us an unhealthy dose of exactly what we want; convenience, familiarity, and tailored information, while depriving us of the broader perspectives and critical insights that we truly need as human beings.

As we move onward as a species into the unknowing fog of futuristic industry, we must ask ourselves what implications this could have in years to come. Can AI really push the boundaries of human intelligence, or are we simply falling asleep while all that defines our humanity becomes overshadowed by a looming cloud of complacency, convenience and automation?

By Aiden Bell

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paint

PIXELS vs.

Is generative art cheating or the future of creativity?

In the bustling, colourful and entertaining kingdom of creativity, a new wizard has arrived on the land: generative art. There’s nothing like a new technology to really stir up the artistic pot.

First came the camera, and painters grumbled about photography not fitting into the art scene. Then along came photoshop, where designers scoffed at the airbrushing and shortcuts. Now, it’s all about AI. With its algorithmic uncanny abilities to conjure up an image out of mere words, this ‘wizard’ is the talk of the town.

This has led many people to revisit the age-old question: “is this really art?”. Some artists have embraced it as a magical ally, whilst others are declaring it a trickster – an imposter truly unworthy of a seat at the royal banquet of artistry.

Depending on who you ask, generative art can be seen as a cunning villain in this story, a sneaky cheat code undermining the hard-earned skills of traditional artists, or possibly a goofy and helpful sidekick who wants to support fellow creatives in their quest for imagination. So let’s weigh all the sides here, dive straight in and try to decipher who’s truly wearing the crown in this tale of modern creativity.

The “it’s cheating” side: How very dare you!

Let’s address the skeptics and purists out there who will most likely tell you that generative art feels like its cutting corners.

Why bother slaving away over canvases or painstakingly chiselling away at marble and working up a good sweat when you can type ridiculous prompts into an AI and get instant results? It’s almost like skipping the marathon and jumping into a car to reach the finish line. I mean well done for getting there, but do you deserve a round of applause? It just feels like all those skills and techniques traditional artists took years to master is now just being

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replaced by networks and algorithms. For some, this undermines the entire point of art: the journey, the paint underneath your fingernails, sleepless nights fixing that tiny detail no one else but you will notice. If the work is done by the click of a button, does it really count as art? Who’s the real artist? What is the intention? The machine, or the person who fed the prompts. Can we truthfully call ourselves creators if we're merely curators of what the machine spits out?

The “it’s not that deep” side: Chill out.

But wait, say the defenders of this digital sorcery - It is the 21st century after all. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been developed with the purpose of helping us to perfect, or at least enhance our performance in meaningful everyday tasks.

Even the best artists over history have employed the use of tools to provide a cutting edge to their masterpieces that we know and love today. Renaissance artists used grids to help align the intricate details in portraiture work. Do we scrutinise them and call them cheaters? I think not, we sit back and appreciate their efforts. Street artists use projectors to map stencils onto massive walls or buildings. Nobody accuses them of cheating because they are using technology to translate their designs onto bigger canvases. The artistry lies in their ability to conceptualise, execute and finish their work – not whether it was completely free-handed. Tools don’t make art, people do. Generative Art can be seen as your own personal brainstorming assistant - your collaborator who helps to refine your creations.

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The “grey area” side: I see both sides.

The uncomfortable truth here is that it isn’t always black and white. It’s a messy but exciting shade of grey which makes things more interesting. On one hand, we can question how advanced tools like generative art blur the line between artist and machine. In a world where anybody can become an influencer or create a stunning visual without any training, how do we then point out artistic skill and technique? You could say that it might lose some value if it's so easily produced. On the other hand, we’ve seen over the years that new technology hasn’t necessarily destroyed creativity, but transformed it. Linking back to the point about photography, painters worried that they would become insignificant. However, it allowed them to freely express themselves in new forms and styles like Impressionism and Cubism. Perhaps we should replace ‘cheating’ and instead use ‘assisted tools’ and ask ourselves if we are ready to expand our own definition of art, its meaning and what it can be. Art has always been about breaking the rules, pushing boundaries and beliefs and finding new and unique ways to express the human experience.

In the end, it’s up to each artist and each viewer to decide what it means to them.

A threat? An opportunity? Maybe it’s a bit of both? Like it or not, artificial intelligence is here to stay, and one thing’s for certain; maybe the very conversation it’s started is just as creative as the art that’s yet to come.

By Anthony Loddo

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Your place for all things Apple.

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INTERVIEW

Ethiopian travels with Lloyd Devincenzi

Ethiopia is not a country on many people’s travel radar. Perhaps best known in the West for two of its most famous exports, Rastafarianism and coffee. The landlocked country on the Horn of Africa has a storied and rich history. It dominated news headlines across the twentieth century, from Italy’s colonial ventures in the 1930s to the widely reported, tragic famines of the 1970s and 1980s. The country was ruled from 1930 to 1974 by Haile Selassie, a leader known for his extravagance and ability to court international opinion. His overthrow was captured in Ryszard Kapuściński’s magic-realist novel The Emperor, a revolution that plunged the country into civil war until 1991.

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INSIDE TRAVEL

Its history extends much further back, too: it is considered one of the sites of early emergence of homo sapiens ; it was one of the earliest countries to adopt Christianity; it defied European imperialism under Menelik II. For the adventurous and seasoned traveller, it offers an insight into a unique and fascinating culture. I interviewed my dad, Lloyd Devincenzi, who visited in November 2024, to find out more.

What was the reason for your visit to Ethiopia?

I accompanied a friend, Tom Cawthorn, who works with a number of NGOs in the country. Ethiopia has always held a special fascination for me because of the distinctiveness of the Amhara culture – the one most associated, historically, with ‘Ethiopianness’. But I hadn’t really appreciated just how culturally and politically significant the other Ethiopian ethnicities are until I began to read up intensively on the country shortly before my visit. The Oromo and Tigrayans are prominent examples.

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For trekkers and nature lovers there’s everything from adventures in the Danakil Desert in the east to mountain climbing in the Simien Mountains National Park in the north.

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Before visiting, what were your impressions of Ethiopia?

Sadly, but probably like most people, my impressions were dominated by poverty and famine. I remember being struck by the strange otherworldliness of Haile Selassie when I was a young boy, so that primed me to keep an interest in the country. He was still very much a household name in the 1970s, and I would see images of him on the news around the time he was deposed.

In my twenties I spent a bit of time in Israel and had noticed the presence of Falashas, an ancient Ethiopian Jewish sect, many of whom had been airlifted to Israel in the 1980s and 1990s. So there was that, plus having gone out of my way to sample Ethiopian food on a business trip to the US, and also being vaguely aware that Ethiopia had green ‘highlands’ (somewhere), with coffee plantations that grew plenty of beans for all that phenomenal coffee that’s so popular in Ethiopia and abroad - rightly too, as I can now attest.

What were some of your standout encounters with Ethiopian culture?

Food is always a fun place to start. We had plenty of it, mostly thanks to the hospitality of the people we met. The main event was always injera, which everyone says is bread but to me is more like a large spongy crêpe with a sourish taste. I loved it. They pile on portions of spicy lentils, or chicken stew (doro wat) or a sort of beef stir-fry (tibs). You tear pieces of the injera and scoop up the food with them. I also tried a local beer, St George’s, and a popular honey wine called tej. But however good the food and local tipple was, the standout item was the coffee. From the black coffee served at coffee welcome ceremonies to long double macchiatos at modest coffee shops, or in the resort areas of the Entoto mountains overlooking Addis.

Moving from the mundane to the sacred, I had a chance to visit a couple of Ethiopian Orthodox churches in Addis. I was particularly struck by two things: the deep reverence of the individuals when they entered a church, and the oriental flavour of some of their practices. On one occasion I stopped close to a church entrance to listen to the chanting coming from inside.

It seemed I’d been there about 15 minutes when I looked at my watch and realised I’d been there almost an hour: a testament to how mesmerising the chanting was.

Perhaps most of all, I enjoyed the conversations I had with taxi drivers, local NGO staff, teachers, hotel workers and guides. You learn a lot about daily life, family routines, political views, and personal aspirations. It can give you a real insight into a country.

I do also have to mention the amazing fact that it’s 2017 in Ethiopia right now; they’ve

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stuck to the Julian calendar. Something else I hadn’t known before I got there is that Amharic is a semitic language, like Arabic and Hebrew, though Amharic has its own beautiful script.

What were your most memorable experiences?

Too many to name even for a relatively short visit, but I’d highlight four because they were completely unexpected: having the janitor of a building I was visiting suddenly decide to roll back a carpet, open a door in the floor, and lead me down to the spectacular crypt and mausoleum of Menelik II and his family; seeing hyenas cross the road right in front of us as we made our way down at night from the Entoto mountains; taken through the vast Merkato on foot, without another European or non-Ethiopian in sight; and being taken by our hosts to visit a high-end lake resort at Bishoftu (also known as Debre Zeit), a town about 200 km outside Addis.

What are a couple of unmissable locations that you would recommend to someone visiting Ethiopia?

Addis itself is well worth a visit, but the consensus seems to be that Lalibela in the Amhara region, with its rock-hewn churches, and Axum in Tigray, with its stelae and ancient ruins, are the best places to get a sense of Ethiopia’s glorious past. For trekkers and nature lovers there’s everything from adventures in the Danakil Desert in the east to mountain climbing in the Simien Mountains National Park in the north.

Would you go back?

In a flash.

By Frank Devincenzi

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Balearic bliss vs.

Canary charm The Canary and Balearic Islands are nestled off the coast of Spain. They each possess distinct characteristics that cater to diverse travelling preferences. For vibrant nightlife, Playa de las Americas in Tenerife and Magaluf in Mallorca, are the go-to destinations for those seeking electric party scenes, world class clubs, lively beach bars and incredible DJ’s that will keep you partying until the early hours of the morning. For those who may want a more laid-back atmosphere and something more family friendly, Lanzarote and Menorca provide stunning landscapes, pristine beaches and charming villages for you to explore and unwind. Whether you’re in search of adrenaline or an all inclusive, these islands offer something for everyone.

Comprising of several main islands Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Palma, La Gomera and El Hierro - the canaries are best known for their volcanic origins, which have sculpted dramatic landscapes which provides an unparalleled sense of stepping onto a different planet. Lanzarote’s Timanfaya National Park offers you a surreal otherworldly landscape of solidified lava fields and dormant craters. Similarly, Mount Teide in Tenerife (Spain’s highest peak) offers guided hikes that lead travellers through rugged terrain and ancient lava flows. If you need more convincing and are a big fan of fine dining, Restaurant El

Diablo located in Lanzarote offers you an assortment of meats that can be grilled, seared and smoked over the fiery belly of the volcano itself. This is a one-of-a-kind experience to enjoy a well earned meal after all that walking, and a chance to take in the panoramic views of the island from all the glass walls. Or be adventurous and try a cactus burger? You’d be surprised.

Beyond their volcanic history, they also boast a diverse array of beaches. The golden sands of Fueraventura’s Corralejo and the trade winds make this incredibly popular for wind and kitesurfing. There are also unique black sand beaches in

Timanfaya National Park, Lanzarote

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La Palma, so wherever you go, there is a coastal haven for beach enthusiasts. For those thrill-seekers out there, take a lush hike through the trails of Garajonay National Park in La Gomera, or go scuba diving and explore the unique marine life surrounding El Hierro. Gran Canaria’s Caldera de Bandama provides another volcanic trekking experience, deep into the craters of the ancient volcano. If you’re stuck with which island to choose from, don’t worry, you can always visit the neighbouring islands with different ferry companies that connect the islands, or via excursions that depart and return on the same day without the need to stay overnight.

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The Balearic islands consist of Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, Formentera and Cabrera.

Famed for their beautiful beaches and blue waters, each of these islands offer their own charm which combines cultural heritage with natural splendour. Cala Macarella in Menorca can offer secluded coves framed by cliffs, while Formentera’s Playa de Ses Illetes provides you with powdery white sands and crystal-clear shallows closely mimicking the shores of the Caribbean.

The capital of Mallorca (Palma) is home to the historic Bellver Castle which offers intriguing insights into the island’s past.

History lovers can also enjoy the scenic beauty of the island's capital Mahon which boasts Georgian-style mansions and a blend of modern times and old. Shady streets, medieval monasteries, churches galore will have you head over heels for the long colourful history this city has to offer.

The town of Alaior dates back to the times of King James II who established it in 1304.

Surrounded by scenic landscapes and the countryside in the Munt de l’Angel Park, it

is littered with lovely sidewalks for cyclists and runners.

Both archipelagos promise unforgettable experiences and adventures. Your choice, dear reader – depends on the experiences you seek. Whichever destination you choose, the islands will await you with open arms from its friendly inhabitants and a true wealth of discoveries.

By Anthony Loddo

The culinary scene is also an eclectic fusion of the traditional Spanish flavours and tapas we all know and love, sprinkled with local specialities and traditions. Take a bite of an ensaimada (a sweet pastry from Mallorca) or indulge in a sobrasada (a cured sausage unique to the region).

Local markets scattered across the island offer fresh foods and wines giving you the ultimate taste of Mediterranean cuisine. Cheese and wine tasting anybody?

Explore the vineyards at Vinyes Mortitx or Bodega San Juliana and tour the cellars before treating yourself to an absolute must do for those wine lovers who want to chase the undiscovered wines of the Balearic Islands.

Bellver Castle, Palma, Mallorca

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Into the unknown

The beauty of solo travel

For some, the idea of travelling solo may feel daunting. It’s easy to argue that exploring the world alone comes with risks - after all, without the safety net of a partner, your family or a group, you’re entirely responsible for your own safety, health and well-being. Especially if you are a young first timer with worrying parents on the opposite side of the world. On the other hand, stepping out alone could be what makes the experience so transformative.

There’s a certain magic and element of danger in the unknown - stepping into uncharted territory and discovering new worlds, cultures and ways of living. It’s become more than a trend; it’s a reflection of a changing mindset. In today’s fastpaced world, many are seeking meaningful experiences that go beyond the surface.

With flexible remote work opportunities, affordable travel options and a growing desire to step outside the familiar, people are realising that exploring the world has now become a chance for you to challenge yourself and navigate a journey that’s tailored to your passions.

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Choose Your destination Arguably the most exciting part of the journey, but I would also say it’s the most difficult/stressful. With so many unique and beautiful places to choose from, you are spoiled for choice. If you thrive on doing the research yourself, it can be a very rewarding process. This is the way to discover hidden gems, compare travel costs and create your dream itinerary.

If you are someone who feels stuck or uncertain about where or how to begin, travel agencies and group tour providers can help ease the burden. Many offer travel packages that cater to various budgets, blending guided activities with free time to explore. While this may cost slightly more than DIY travel, it does provide peace of mind and structure. The choice is yours.

Pack smart, pack light Less is more. A sturdy backpack or a carry-on suitcase is ideal; keeping you mobile and hopefully stress-free. They’re easier to handle when navigating airports or public transportation, and frees you from the hassle of checking luggage or lugging around heavy bags. Depending on where you are traveling too, it’s best to focus on versatile clothing that can be layered and mixed for different weather conditions, and choose items that serve more than one function. Think outside the box. You should pack only the basics in travel-sized toiletries. Don’t worry, you can always replenish supplies on the go.

Portable chargers, universal adapters and your phone/tablet or lightweight laptop are must haves if you want to stay connected and navigate your adventure. Finally, a very small first aid kit and a photocopy of important documents (ID, passport etc) and some spare money in case of emergencies.

Finding the perfect accommodation Your stay can make all the difference in your travelling experience. It’s not just about having a place to sleep; depending where you stay can really set the tone for your trip. Hostels are ideal for budgetconscious travellers and a great way to meet fellow adventurers. Many of them offer private rooms if sharing with strangers in a bunk bed isn’t your vibe.

There are communal spaces where you can cook and connect with others - a good shout if you want to share stories, find a travel companion, join group activities, or even fall in love? (You never know). If you value price and charm, boutique hotels and guesthouses can provide cosy and personal experiences. Airbnb and holiday rental spaces can give you that ‘homeaway-from-home’ feel. It’s preferable for those who enjoy cooking their own meals and staying in unique locations for a mix of privacy and local interaction.

‘Couchsurfing’ connects travellers with locals willing to host for free. Whilst it does sound a bit risky and dangerous, this option relies on research, trust and flexibility; but nevertheless it’s an excellent way to experience a destination through a local’s eyes.

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With some common-sense and precaution, you can minimise risks and focus on making your journey one to remember.

I would recommend learning about the culture before travelling to a new place.

Understanding their local norms shows respect but helps you avoid unintentional mishaps. Another good idea is to share your itinerary with a trusted friend or family member so they are aware of your whereabouts and don’t stress. Ideally sending them a text or an email every now and again wouldn’t hurt. Trust your instinct, don’t be afraid to walk away from something that makes you feel uncomfortable, and lastly, travel insurance is an essential tool for peace of mind which can cover unexpected events like medical emergencies, trip cancellations or lost property.

Each challenge you overcome - navigating an unfamiliar city, striking up conversations with strangers or trying something outside your comfort zone adds a new layer to your character. So learn a few phrases in the local language and try their local cuisine, as embracing local customs is a way to enrich your journey. By the time you return home, you may find that your greatest adventure wasn’t the places you visited, but the person you became along the way.

By Anthony Loddo

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By the time you return home, you may find that your greatest adventure wasn’t the places you visited, but the person you became along the way.

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Solo travelling has become a phenomenon, capturing the hearts of adventurers and thrill seekers worldwide. It’s the closest thing to living out your own ‘Disney’ story.

But what makes it so popular, and why are so many people choosing to explore the world on their own? The answer lies in freedom, self-discovery and the undeniable thrill of spontaneity. Solo travellers often return home with a newfound confidence, have an incredible experience to live independently and gain a fresh perspective on life. However, It does require a lot of preparation and vigilance.

As exhilarating and exciting as it all sounds, you’ll need a plan, especially if you’ve never travelled before. There are countless ways to plan your trip, you just have to find the right style that works for you. Here’s how to get started:

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Short breaks from Málaga Four perfect weekend getaways

Málaga’s prime location in southern Spain proves to be an excellent getaway for a range of short and fulfilling weekend trips. These several destinations are easily accessible being a fairly short flight, drive or train journey away. Whatever you are searching for, you are guaranteed some family-friendly fun, natural beauty, breathtaking landscapes and immersive culture. Here are four great options for those looking to escape for a short while: Lisbon with narrow streets and sharp curves. Some other highlights to mention include the trendy shopping district which includes art spaces and delicious food at LX Factory, the city’s oldest neighbourhood (Alfama District) which can leave you wandering for hours through its maze-like streets and live music. And no visit is complete without trying the famous Portuguese custard tarts ‘Pasteis de Nata’.

Photo by Zakariae Daoui on Unsplash

While there is no direct train from Málaga to Lisbon, it is possible to travel between Spain and Portugal. While it does require multiple connections, which makes it quite inconvenient for a weekend trip, you could hop on a direct flight from Málaga to Lisbon which would take about 1.5 hours, or if you prefer a road trip you can enjoy a scenic 5.5-6 hour car journey. However, for a short weekend away, perhaps flying is the most efficient choice.

Marrakech

Lisbon presents a fascinating blend of historic charm, lively atmosphere and contemporary energy. As Portugal’s capital, it’s known for its colourful streets, worldclass cuisine, distinctive architecture and of course the iconic yellow trams which take you on route through popular tourist areas as well as vibrant neighbourhoods

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For those who are seeking something completely different and culturally rich, this North African gem offers unforgettable experiences. You’ve got historical palaces, such as the Bahia palace, which is a 19th century staple in intricate Moroccan architecture. Lush gardens such as the Majorelle Garden (which was once owned

by Yvette Saint Laurent). The main square ‘Jemaa el Fnaa’ is absolutely jam packed with market stalls, traditional food vendors and street performers, and if shopping is really your thing, the bustling souks are a shopper’s paradise for those seeking unique souvenirs and handmade carpets, spices and much much more.

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The bustling souks are a shopper’s paradise for those seeking unique souvenirs and handmade carpets, spices and much much more.

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Photo by Vali Sachadonig on Unsplash

Direct flights from Málaga to Marrakech are about a two hour flight, making it another convenient option for a weekend away.

For those who want to drive part of the way and then take a ferry to complete the journey, you may drive to Algeciras or Tarifa and then take a ferry to Tangier and then drive from Tangier to Marrakech. Total travel time if you are including ferry times, border control and any potential delays could be anytime between 9-11 hours.

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Take a casual stroll through the remains of the Roman Forum and Colosseum, or if you’re feeling lucky and whimsical, toss a coin and make a wish at the world-famous Trevi fountain.

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Photo by Holly Long

Paris The French capital still remains an iconic, romantic and timeless destination for a weekend away. Another direct flight from Málaga to Paris will take approximately 2.5 hours. If you travel to the Charles de Gaulle airport, there are very quick transport options connecting to both the city of love itself and the happiest place on earth: Disneyland – just saying.

Known for its world-famous landmarks, museums, fashion and of course shopping, Paris is ideal for a mix of leisure, culture and sightseeing all in one. Let’s be real, no trip to Paris is complete without seeing the Eiffel Tower- when you get to the top you can even purchase a glass of champagne!

If you’re afraid of heights, maybe try the Louvre museum where you can see the Mona Lisa upfront or step inside the Notre-Dame cathedral and marvel at the gothic architecture. Although, if you are travelling with family, a day trip to Disneyland Paris is an absolute must!

Maybe I’m biased, but just letting you know that the park is easily accessible via train from central Paris, which makes it a convenient addition for your weekend itinerary, so you might as well go - enjoy the rides, hug your favourite characters and cry happy tears during the firework show.

Photo by Michael Fousert on Unsplash

Rome Another lively atmospheric location is Italy’s capital which has been described as a must-visit destination which is filled to the brim with important historical chronicles. For example, ancient ruins, (some would argue) the best cuisine and stunning architecture. Non-stop flights from Málaga to Rome take about 2.5 hours for another exciting weekend escape.

A weekend in Rome is an invitation to walk through history. Take a casual stroll through the remains of the Roman Forum and Colosseum, or if you’re feeling lucky and whimsical, toss a coin and make a wish at the world-famous Trevi fountain. Visit St Peter's Basilica, the Vatican museums and the Sistine chapel. If that hasn't tired

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you out, head on over to the Piazza Navona where you can relax at one of their peaceful cafés and enjoy some classic Italian gelato.

With Málaga’s ‘spoilt for choice’ transport connections, you are guaranteed to have a unique experience within a few hours of travel. These quick getaways are a perfect way to switch off from your daily routines and truly immerse yourself in new and fascinating experiences. As a lovely blend of relaxation and adventure, if you are thinking of a short journey away, make sure you recharge, explore and return fully refreshed so you can tackle the new week ahead, and you never know, this may soon become a monthly routine?

By Anthony Loddo

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Spain’s hidden secrets

A journey through the north of Spain

When people think of Spain, we initially link it to certain images - flamenco dancers twirling in the streets of Seville, sun-drenched beaches along the Costa del Sol, Marbella’s glorious nightlife, and, of course, the beautifully busy cities of Madrid and Barcelona. While Spain has been painted as a land of constant fiestas (and a well earned siesta), late night tapas and Mediterranean coastlines kissed by the sun, Spain’s northern region is far more diverse than its most famous stereotypes present.

Catarña’s street which became the streets of Braavos. Tourists flood to this area to pose and take photographs in an attempt to recreate Arya Stark begging for food as she did in the first episode in season six.

Beyond the historical sites, it also offers a contemporary edge to it at certain parts, with boutique shops, stylish cafés and restaurant ‘El Celler de Can Roca’ that has been consistently ranked among the best in the world. Located in Catalonia and often overlooked in favour of its larger neighbour Barcelona, it has been named one of Spain’s most captivating cities, with the ’old quarter’ boasting the bestpreserved medieval centres in Spain. For history buffs, it’s home to one of the bestpreserved Jewish quarters in Europe called ‘Call Jueu’, where you can explore the story of the once-thriving community that filled the streets before their expulsion in 1492.

Cathedral steps, Girona

Venture up the north of Spain and you’ll find a completely different side to the country misty green valleys, medieval towns frozen in time and incredible landscapes that mimic the dry plains of Scotland and Ireland. This is a land where Catalan, Basque and Galician cultures thrive, where traditions remain deeply rooted and

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behind every corner lies a secret treasure waiting to be discovered.

First stop, Girona. Fans of the ‘Game of Thrones’ series may recognize some iconic filming locations, such as the steps of the cathedral which were used as the Great Sept of Baelor, or Bishop Josep

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Just a short hour drive away from Girona, you can explore a medieval town called Besalú, which hosts a stone-bridge that feels like you have been transported back to the 11th century. Boasting a central guard tower called Pont Vell and seven stone arches that gracefully loom over the River Fluvià, it has been named one of the most iconic medieval structures in all of Spain.

It’s also a getaway to the Garrotxa Volcanic Zone Natural Park, an incredibly unique area with over 40 extinct volcanoes and forests.

It’s perfect for hiking enthusiasts and those who enjoy getting lost exploring the natural beauty of the region. Its religious heritage extends to several historic churches and monasteries which showcase Romanesque

INSIDE TRAVEL

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Boasting a central guard tower called Pont Vell and seven stone arches that gracefully loom over the River Fluvià, it has been named one of the most iconic medieval structures in all of Spain.

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Besalú

architecture and cobblestone streets that offer picture perfect postcard views.

Besalú offers a quieter and more intimate experience for those who want to escape the crowds and immerse yourself in the past. If you’re lucky enough to be there around early September, head on down to their Medieval fair where the streets come to life with performers, traditional music and artisan markets that will take you back to the Middle Ages.

A fair distance away from Besalú and Girona lies Hondarribia which is located in the northwestern edge of Spain, near the border with France. It’s known for being one of the most charming towns in the Basque Country. With colourful painted

houses and exceptional gastronomy, this coastal paradise links maritime tradition with cultural heritage. Often overshadowed

by San Sebastián, it’s a fascinating destination divided into two worlds - The Old Town and The Marina Quarter. This area by the harbour contrasts nicely with the quiet appeal of the Old Town. The Marina Quarter, which was once home to fishermen, is the perfect spot to sample traditional Basque cuisine, try some fresh seafood and hop from one ‘pintxo’ bar to another (the Basque version of tapas).

Try some grilled txangurro (spider crab), kokotxas (hake cheeks) and bacalao al pilpil (cod that’s been salted and drenched with garlic and olive oil sauce). Hungry yet?

Also, Hondarribia’s proximity to France

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makes it super easy to take a short ferry to the French town of Hendaye, a great way to experience two countries in one trip.

If you’re looking for a Spanish adventure that goes beyond the spotlight of flamenco, Moorish architecture and fiestas, then the north offers a mesmerising and beautiful experience. It is a cooler and greener side to the country which offers something truly special for those who are seeking natural landscapes, spectacular views and historical beauties that are nestled in foothills or off dramatic coastal cliffs. A refreshing difference from the Spain you think you know.

By Anthony Loddo

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Spa breaks and retreats in Gibraltar & Spain

We live in a hectic world and stress mounts up very quickly. Getting the stress off your back has become a chore - it's difficult to find somewhere that can cater to all our needs. Like many of us, if you fall into this category don't worry about searching anymore, I found the right spas and relaxation centres for you in two of the most beautiful places in the world — Spain and Gibraltar! Gibraltar, with its stunning landscape, weather-friendly climate, and diverse tourist locations provides the perfect environment to escape the stresses in your life. Spain on the other hand is home to amazing resorts, beaches, amusement parks, and architecture dipped in natural beauty. These captivating places also hide some of the best spa and wellness retreat programmes in the world, and we’re here to help make these less of a secret.

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Photo by Anna Demianenko on Unsplash

E1 Spa The E1 Spa is a luxury spa in Gibraltar that offers you the tranquil rest you need yearround. It has an adult-only area built around a heated pool, offering you a warm dip that relaxes your muscles and your mind. It's a bit of TLC, with a steam room to sweat out the stress and a sauna to detoxify.

There are SOTHYS beauty specialists on hand to advise on the best treatments to meet your unique relaxation therapy. The E1 Spa offers luxury aromatherapy massages the minute you step in through the door.

Their first-class team is skilled with scented oils and physiotherapy creating the perfect atmosphere to pause, shut out the problems of your everyday schedules, and deeply relax.

Sunborn Spa and Retreats

Their facial regimen includes clinically acclaimed Janssen cosmetics with Elemistrained professionals ready to cater to whatever skin type you may have. Just sit back, relax and watch yourself glow and be revitalised.

Photo by Giorgio Trovato on Unsplash

Their massages aim for those hidden pains and aches we didn't know we had. Their package also comes with makeup sessions, manicures, pedicures, and hair styling that leaves you feeling your best physically and mentally.

DDG Retreat

Sotogrande

If immersion in activities feels too much for you, then lie low at DDG Retreat at Costa del Sol. It's a luxury escape to peace and calmness with a breathtaking view. You can unwind watching golden sunsets and breathe in crisp air that clears your head. It's a winner for couples that need a romantic getaway to rekindle sparks and feel alive again. The itinerary boasts pampering spa treatments from smiling specialists whose expertise are guaranteed to smooth out the weight of daily life.

In Sotogrande, you can find a myriad of wonderful spa’s and wellness retreats. The Spa Wellness Club Sotogrande, along with the Full Vitality Spa and the SO/Sotogrande Spa and Gold Resort Hotel, offer you facilities for relaxing massages, specialist facial treatments and consultations for clinically-acclaimed brands. The special thing about Sotogrande is that it does not just house brilliant spas, the location is a wellness retreat in itself.

After the pampering, you might stroll to the Haman, where meditation and yoga sessions bring you closer to complete serenity. Delicious cuisine made by private chefs is also on offer at DGG Retreat: indulge while dipping in their infinity pool and have your day feel like a long, calm walk through nature.

Sotogrande is a stress-free paradise with miles of world-class golf courses, invitations to luxury yachts, opportunities to sail in boats, and enough time to ride horses through the plains. It blends wellness therapy, natural beauty, and a quiet air of affluence that captivates you and removes distractions, leaving you rested and relaxed.

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These are just the tip of the iceberg of what Spain offers. Not only will the beautiful beaches make you feel distant from your troubles, but the mesmerising architecture that the spas and retreats emulate from the Spanish culture keep you feeling like you stepped into a celebrity highlight reel.

Spain doesn’t just offer relaxing treatments, but the opportunity to create unforgettable memories.

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You may decide that you want a full retreat package and book a weekend, or even a year-long membership, at Sunborn Spa and Retreats at the Sunborn Gibraltar Hotel. It offers a unique experience of wellness therapy and beauty treatments.

Like everyone else seeking peace and detoxification from their loud and hectic daily life, it doesn’t get any better than this if you crave luxury and want to feel the tension melt off your shoulders. Spain doesn’t just offer relaxing treatments, but the opportunity to create unforgettable memories.

by Clara Awuse

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A peaceful dream

Photo by Reiseuhu on Unsplash

The therapeutic benefits of Spain’s coastline

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It is said that nature was created for our benefit: that every man should enjoy the sky, stars, and seas nearest to him to the fullest. Nature is therapy in its most natural form, and there's truly no other place that beats the Spanish coastline. Spain is an ancient country that has aged like fine wine: its out-of-a-story architecture, amazing summer weather, and colourful culture has you living in a peaceful dream.

Perhaps one of the most beautiful things about Spain is its therapeutic coastline attractions. There are golden beaches to walk on, and enough water in which to cool off. This has encouraged millions to visit its coasts, and is something I highly recommend you to do too. While you plan your next plane journey, let’s look through some of the most therapeutic, must-see places on the Spanish coastline.

Costa Brava Starting with Costa Brava in the north of Spain, you’ll find the peace your body is seeking. Whether it's golden beaches, picturesque villages, rocky coves to forget your worries in or mountains at which to gaze. You will undoubtedly find your peace.

While you’re here, you could try a calming dip in Plage de Sa Tuna, an idyllic and serene cove, or stroll through the Santa Clotilde gardens - a fairytale on top of a cliff with a spectacular view of the sea.

Costa Daurada Towards the south, the Costa Daurada was practically made for people who find adventurous activities relaxing. You can go jet skiing or scuba diving, or visit Aquopolis in La Pineda and make the most of its waterslides. There's also the renowned Port Aventura theme park. Coupled with rich seafood cuisine and historical sites of the Roman Empire, you’d be too busy enjoying yourself to remember your stressers.

Costa Blanca The south also enjoys the Costa Blanca.

It's located in the region of Valencia with vast beaches bathed in bright sunshine.

Costa Blanca is all about taking life slowly and making memories. It’s about strolling through cute seaside villages, exploring history, drinking tasty local wine alongside award-winning meals, or cooling off in the vibrant blue waters. Just a day or two in these parts will fill you with a deep sense of peace, as you lazily watch the day go by.

Costa Cálida Costa Cálida is another relaxation hotspot.

There are cliffside coves, white sand beaches, and a blue-green lagoon all nestled in the Murcia region. It boasts of the Mar Menor, a saltwater lagoon with

calming water separated from the Mediterranean Sea, which makes it a perfect spot for swimming with family and friends. There are also some charming fishing villages, like Águilas, around that offer solace for your soul from everyday ordinary life.

Andalusia Further south, we have the Costa de Almería, the Costa del Sol, and the Costa de la Luz all in Andalusia. Costa de Almería is one of Spain's secret gems. Its beaches are untouched and blessed with a calm and rustic air. It's the best place to pause and experience the world; to let all your worries dissipate.

While Costa del Sol is the perfect blend of old Mediterranean towns, national parks, and modern developed beach resorts.

You could explore the Cueva de Nerja, an ancient cavern, get lost in the quaint city of Málaga, or float on the clear water of Marbella.

Lastly, Costa de la Luz is a cultural landmark, bustling with museums, grand architecture, and golden Atlantic Sea beaches, enough to make you slow down and take life one sight at a time. The air here is filled with the

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smell of palm trees and orchids, the roar of the waves, and a gentle breeze on your skin that draws you into a meditative state like never before.

The Balearic Islands Off the coasts, there's a haven. The Balearic Islands are located between France and Africa. Its main stars are Majorca, Ibiza and Menorca. Majorca is a slice of heaven that offers luxury hotels at which to indulge and enjoy the sun. If loud music and parties are your way to relax, then Ibiza is the top spot for it. Menorca is as calm and beautiful as the sea around: it's the perfect hideout from the world.

Canary Islands Lastly, the Canary Islands offer beautiful forestry and amazing landscapes. Most of the islands are considered a biosphere reserve, with spectacular sights such as the volcanic terrain, or dunes. It is certainly a place you can get lost in the little things.

These islands provide a sanctuary where your mind can truly rest and unwind from any troubles. It is one of many examples of a perfect getaway from the urban jungle, offering solace from the noise of busy life.

By Clara Awuse

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The power of

setting boundaries

Protecting your peace without guilt

Why is it that such a simple word like “no” feels so complex? Is it the fear of disappointing others? The ache of feeling misunderstood? Or perhaps it’s those cruel imaginary whispers of self-doubt, where we wonder if we are allowed to protect our own needs? Whatever the reason, learning to master the art of saying no is not merely a skill, but an act of self-respect and empowerment. A word so small, and so powerful, has the ability to draw lines, create space and protect what is most precious to us: our time, energy and well-being. For many, saying “no” feels like attempting to harness a wild, untamed beast -- elusive, difficult and a tad frightening.

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Like thorns woven around a rose bush, myths and misconceptions often entwine themselves around the act of declining.

“Saying no is selfish” is a classic line that really upsets people and it usually guilts people into agreeing. However, in truth, saying no can be one of the most generous gifts we offer both ourselves and others. By setting boundaries, we ensure that when we say ‘yes’, it comes from a place of genuine care, not exhaustion or resentment. “No” is also associated with letting someone down, but if you consider that when we say no to something greater - our mental health, our family, our creative spark, the heartache of short-term disappointment is (sometimes too much for some) far kinder than the long-term consequence of chronic overcommitment and possible burnout.

A curious pattern I’ve recognised is that lots of people require an explanation from someone, for being unable to commit. “No” can stand on its own without the need for an apology or embellishment. Mastering the art is less about blunt rejection, but more about mindful and genuine communication. Having said that, I’m sure there will be moments when saying “no” feels heavier than others - perhaps when it involves family, partners, friends and professional or personal obligations. Here, courage becomes essential no matter how difficult. Declining personal requests closest to us feels like turning down love itself. We fear hurting feelings or appearing indifferent. However, healthy relationships strive for honesty and mutual respect and understanding, not self-sacrifice. If you are emotionally and physically drained or simply ‘can’t be bothered’, there’s no harm in declining that invitation to dinner, as there’s always next week. If a family member has asked for a favour that disrupts your own commitments, mention how your time is committed elsewhere.

You should protect your own well-being while keeping the relationship intact.

Maybe the hardest “no” is when we decline opportunities or something that we once longed for - a dream job or working/ travelling abroad. These moments are clouded with self-doubt and fear – “What if this was my only chance/Will I regret this later on in life?”. As bittersweet as it may feel, declining certain opportunities can be one of the most profound acts of self-trust and personal growth. Saying “no” to old dreams doesn’t mean failure - it means evolving and making space for new ones. It allows for more meaningful pursuits, even if they have yet to fully reveal themselves. While opportunities may seem impressive on paper, it may conflict with your core beliefs, priorities or personal growth. Saying yes out of obligation or the ever popular modern term ‘fear of missing out’ (FOMO) can lead to resentment rather than fulfilment.

A study published in The Journal of Behavioural Medicine found that those with poor boundary-setting skills and constantly saying “yes” to everything experienced higher levels of psychological stress. Saying “yes” to everything often results in emotional depletion, leaving little room for growth or self-reflection. Saying “no” on the other hand, reduces cognitive overload, allowing the brain to shift out of that ‘fight-or-flight’ mode and into a calmer state. Saying “no” also helps manage stress by preventing overwhelming commitments and promoting emotional balance. More research in The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology indicates that those who practice assertiveness report higher self-esteem and lower rates of depression.

Cognitive psychologist Dr. Roy Baumeister, known for his research on decision fatigue, highlights that the brain's decision-making capacity is limited each day. Overcommitment leads to mental exhaustion, reducing focus and creativity.

Saying no preserves cognitive resources making you more effective in your chosen tasks. When you learn to say “no” with intention, your brain begins to rewrite itself. Instead of associating with rejection or guilt, it becomes linked to self-respect, empowerment and clarity. Over time, this shift strengthens mental resilience and reduces people-pleasing tendencies.

In summary, saying “no” isn’t just a skill it’s a form of self-care backed by both emotional wisdom and scientific insight.

Each boundary drawn is a quiet declaration that your well-being matters, and that, perhaps, is the most powerful yes of all.

By Anthony Loddo

“

Saying no isn’t just a skill - it’s a form of self-care backed by both emotional wisdom and scientific insight. Each boundary drawn is a quiet declaration that your well-being matters, and that, perhaps, is the most powerful yes of all.

“

If you will humour me for just a few moments, let’s view the word “no” not as a barrier, but as a guardian. A gentle giant standing at the gates of your own peace.

Saying “no” is not an act of defiance or rejection; but a courageous choice to honour what matters most to you and your morals. It’s been unfairly cast as a villainous counterpart to the word “yes” which we celebrate as the language of opportunity.

True wisdom reveals that both words hold immense power - each a tool to shape our experiences with intention. “No” distils what aligns with our values from what does not. It protects our time for endeavours that truly nourish the soul. Most importantly, it grants us permission to exist as full, autonomous beings, rather than characters constantly bending to the scripts of others.

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Tiny acts, big impacts The art of everyday happiness for mental health Happiness is a feeling that is so familiar, but so hard to define. Throughout history, great minds like Aristotle have tried to pin it down, believing that happiness (or eudaimonia) is about living a life that's purposeful and full of virtue. Enlightenment thinkers, however, tie it to personal freedom and emotional well-being.

Move for Joy, NOT Obligation

I like to imagine it as a small glowing ember, flickering gently, warm and inviting, waiting for just the right breeze to dance into a flame. It isn’t always loud or obvious, sometimes it whispers or hides in small moments that may be overlooked.

Happiness has a way of spreading - like laughter echoing throughout a room.

Ever notice how one genuine smile can brighten the entire mood of a space?

That’s because much like kindness, it’s wonderfully infectious.

As much as I would love to imagine my mind functioning like a bustling headquarters, with all my emotions using their control panel to influence my actions and reactions, we all know mental health isn’t quite that simple. There are many beautiful ways to spark those moments of light in us, even on the cloudiest of days.

A kind word, a favourite song, the sound of rain or the sweet smell of that well needed morning coffee. Small acts of joy, often simple, personal and unassuming, can have a profound impact on balancing our emotions and make life feel a little bit brighter, for ourselves and others around us. Let’s explore some of these powerful acts and how they can nurture your overall well-being.

Happiness and movement go hand in hand - but not the stereotypical “hit-thegym-or-else”. Think of movement as the playful, spontaneous “I’m-dancing-in-myliving-room” kind. We all know that moving your body releases endorphins, which Joy would describe as happiness, or confetti for your brain. It’s not your typical long walk through nature to “get-them-steps-in”, but the real magic lies in moving for the fun of it, not just for productivity.

Connection: The quiet power of feeling seen Humans are wired for connection. Not “how many followers do I have?” but the genuine “laugh-until-you-cry” kind. The quiet presence of someone who gets you.

Happiness doesn’t always need a crowd.

Sometimes it's sharing that inside joke which gives you comfort that someone understands you- or a heart to heart conversation over a hot chocolate, or a simple check-in text or reminiscing a favourite memory. Even Joy needs Sadness to help us reconnect with our loved ones.

Sometimes we may need to turn those vulnerable moments into something to be proud to have overcome.

TOP TIPS Reach out to someone you care about today. Even a short “thinking of you” message can brighten their day and yours too.

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TOP TIPS Put on a playlist that sparks nostalgia or a feel good mood. Wiggle, twirl, dance like there’s no tomorrow, dance like nobody’s watching - or better yet, invite them to dance with you.

Rest Isn’t lazy- It’s essential In a world where we seem to glorify “hustle” and “strive” on being busy and looking so productive, rest can sometimes feel rebellious or taken as lazy and a waste of a day. True happiness still needs to bloom, and we can’t disagree with a well needed nap or a well needed rest that allows our mind to reset. Get your body to heal, and your emotions to balance. Give your emotions a break to just be.

TOP TIPS Create a bedtime wind-down ritual.

Dim the lights, put your phone away, read a book, do a crossword, treat yourself to a ‘spa evening’ with a facemask and bubble bath, whatever it is that can let your mind escape and breathe.

INSIDE WELLBEING

Curiosity: The unsuspecting superpower.

The Joy of Creating (Even if you’re not creative)

Did you know that curiosity is closely linked with mental well-being? Exploring something new - even just researching a random fact can create a sense of wonder that counters stress. It also makes you a great member for a pub quiz with great knowledge across a spectrum of quirky and interesting facts. Just like that classic phrase “you learn something new everyday”. It’s honestly so true! Imagine it like you are collecting a new glowing memory orb filled with wonder and amazement that has you thinking “Wow, I never knew that before!”

Let’s be real, you don’t really need to be an artist to create something meaningful or creative. The act of creation itself can be deeply therapeutic - whether it’s sketching, journalling, baking, or even rearranging the furniture in your house. Why? Because creating anchors you in the present, and stops you from procrastinating and transforms that restless energy into expression.

By Anthony Loddo

“

Let the tiny sparks matter, because when they do they can have a big impact.

“

TOP TIPS Pick a random topic this week and explore it just for fun. Who knows?

You may just discover a new hobby, interest, skill etc. Whatever it is, let curiosity guide you.

TOP TIPS Why not create a “messy joy journal” where there are no rules. I know these journals and books exist out there already, but they’ve been made by one creative person. You are your own creative. Doodle, scribble, write, glue pictures down - just for you, just because. You matter. Find your inner artist. Embrace it!

Here’s the thing though. Your version of happiness might not look like anyone else’s, and that’s totally fine. What matters most is recognising those moments and not comparing them. We all tend to compare and contrast, but happiness after all isn’t about constant joy because we are not programmed to be robotic. It’s about finding those small precious moments of light that keep you going and wanting to be better and just “carry on”. So I say, keep collecting those orbs and cherish those core memories (no matter how old or recent). Let the tiny sparks matter, because when they do they can have a big impact.

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Cooking with Sam

Sam’s Kitchen & Sam’s Meat-Free Deli Powered by plants

Discover the vibrant world of Sam’s Kitchen and Sam’s Meat-Free Deli, offering innovative, plant-based meals crafted with passion. From bold flavours to nourishing dishes, they redefine vegan dining. Embrace sustainable, delicious food today!

Chocolate Avocado Mousse INGREDIENTS: 2 ripe avocados 1/3 cup cocoa powder (unsweetened) 1/4 cup plant-based milk

(almond, soy, or oat) 1/3 cup maple syrup

(or to taste) 1 tsp vanilla extract A pinch of salt

OPTIONAL TOPPINGS: Fresh berries (strawberries, raspberries, or blueberries) Shredded coconut Chopped nuts (almonds, hazelnuts, or walnuts) Vegan whipped cream

INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Blend the base: Scoop the avocado flesh into a blender or food processor.

Add the cocoa powder, plant-based milk, maple syrup, vanilla extract and salt.

2. Blend until smooth: Process the mixture until it becomes silky and creamy.

You may need to scrape down the sides occasionally. Adjust the sweetness or cocoa level to your liking.

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MINS PRE CHILL 3. Chill: Transfer the mousse into small serving bowls or glasses. Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour to let the flavours meld and the mousse thicken.

4. Serve: Top with your favourite toppings like fresh berries, nuts, or coconut flakes.

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SERVES

1

Enjoy this rich, creamy dessert that’s both delicious and nutritious!

INSIDE WELLBEING

Tofu & Vegetable Stir-fry

30 MINS

TOTAL

SERVES

4

INGREDIENTS: 1 block (14 oz) firm tofu, pressed and cut into cubes 2 tbls cornstarch 1/2 tsp garlic powder

2 tbls vegetable oil (for frying)

FOR THE SAUCE: 3 tbls soy sauce (or tamari for gluten-free) 1 tbls maple syrup or agave 1 tbls rice vinegar 1 tsp sesame oil 1 tsp grated fresh ginger 1 clove garlic, minced 1/2 tsp chili flakes (optional, for spice)

VEGETABLES: 1 red bell pepper, sliced 1 cup broccoli florets 1 medium carrot, thinly sliced 1/2 cup snap peas 1/2 cup sliced mushrooms

2 green onions, chopped

OPTIONAL: Cooked rice or noodles for serving

Enjoy this flavourful, protein-packed, and colourful vegan dinner!

4. Stir-fry the vegetables: In the same skillet or wok, add a little more oil if needed. Stir-fry the broccoli, carrots, and snap peas for 3–4 minutes until they start to soften.

5. Combine and serve: Return the crispy tofu to the skillet.

Pour the sauce over everything and toss well to coat. Cook for 1–2 minutes until the sauce thickens slightly.

Add bell peppers, mushrooms, and green onions. Cook for another 2 minutes.

Serve over cooked rice or noodles.

Garnish with sesame seeds and more green onions, if desired.

Sesame seeds for garnish

INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Prepare the tofu: Press the tofu to remove excess water.

Cut into cubes.

Toss the tofu with cornstarch and garlic powder until evenly coated.

2. Cook the tofu: Heat vegetable oil in a non-stick skillet or wok over medium-high heat.

Fry the tofu cubes until crispy and golden on all sides. Remove and set aside.

3. Make the sauce: In a small bowl, whisk together soy sauce, maple syrup, rice vinegar, sesame oil, ginger, garlic, and chili flakes (if using).

Our mission is to offer the best range of meat free products for Vegans, Vegetarians and Flexitarians, with our incredible plant-focused and plant-driven brands.

100% plant based take-away.

Order online for click & collect!

CLICK THE QR CODE TO GO DIRECTLY TO SAM'S KITCHEN

SUSTAINABLE • KIND • FRIENDLY Unit D & E, Don House Arcade, 30-38 Main Street, Gibraltar +350 22501818 / +35054918000 / hello@samsmeatfreedeli.com

www.samsmeatfreedeli.com

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Small spaces Maximising your living space in Gibraltar Gibraltar is one location people want to live in all year round. It has a unique landscape with breathtaking sceneries you want to wake up to every day. But it has its fair share of peculiarities, one being the limited space for buildings in the housing sector.

To live in Gibraltar, you would have to be creative in maximising the apartment spaces by making every square foot count both literally and figuratively. Now, there are a few easy tips to make this work and transform a little space into a luxurious singleton pad or a lovely home for the family.

First things first, understand what you're up against. Housing in Gibraltar is compact; hence, it's limited and is smaller than what you might be used to. Another challenge you would encounter is that there's very little storage space. Finally, the cost of getting housing with the kind of space you’d like might be a lot. So you might settle for a small space if your taste exceeds your budget.

While it may look like your options are limited, they aren't. There are many creative ways you can decorate and make each room more spacious than it is.

Make every piece of your furniture count Most of your large furniture should be versatile. Go for a bed that has drawers and cabinets built to store clothes, sheets, and other items. Or go for a Sofa bed if you don't have a living room. Fold-down tables are also a good pick. They can be put away when not in use and open up more space for other activities.

Compact storage options Your storage space can be found in every nook or corner of a small house. Use boxes that can fit under your bed to store clothes and items you don't wear often, creating a less cluttered wardrobe. Make use of dividers to create order in your drawers.

Go for stackable drawers to maximise vertical spaces. Lastly, storage cubes and baskets are a great option for fitting in tiny spaces, too.

Height over width When getting furniture and decorating, think of vertical structures. Things that can be hung or fit a small width should be considered first. Shelves and cabinets are well appreciated in small spaces, and some decor, like plants and paintings, can be hung or placed on narrow, tall shelves.

Loft beds are a great idea if your ceilings are high enough. This would create space underneath for a reading area with shelves or a comfy movie nook.

Use smart designs Painting a room with bright colours, using bright for the floors, or decorating with bright items can give a sense of spaciousness to a room. Using bright lights has this effect, too. Another item that gives a sense of space is a strategically placed mirror. Play around with a thin-standing mirror or a wide one hung on a wall to find what suits you best.

Think tech Technology is now made to be sleeker, smaller, and more versatile. Invest in appliances that fit this description, like a microwave-toaster-oven combo or refrigerator-freezer combo. Get devices like thermostats, in-wall lighting systems, and wireless Bluetooth speakers. Generally, you should lean towards devices that are better hung on the walls or ceilings.

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Don’t ignore your outdoor space If you have a balcony, utilise it properly.

Add more vertical furniture and perhaps a touch of hanging plants, but not too much; otherwise, it would look too messy. And if it’s a shared space, such as a rooftop, shared garden, or courtyard, invest in furniture that is versatile and durable, not for decor only.

If you apply these ideas, your space will be more organised and multifunctional. At the same time, take note of a few important tips.

1 Measure the space available before buying furniture.

2 Let the natural light in by using light-coloured sheer curtains and keeping window spaces free. Then, focus on getting essentials to avoid cluttering your space 3 Create and define zones –living, sleeping, working, etc – with different furniture or styles to maximise efficiency. But decorate and make the place look and feel like home to you.

4 Don't forget to declutter regularly and not hoard items. Give things you don't need away or sell them off.

By Clara Awuse

INSIDE PROPERTY

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The perfect balance

From fortifications to foundations: The development of Gibraltar’s architecture

For many years, when one stood in awe of the Rock of Gibraltar upon entry from the airport, they were presented with a clear picture of the Rock. Nowadays, travellers can expect to see this view peppered with high-rise buildings, among the brilliant façade of the Rock.

This is just one example of how Gibraltar strikes the perfect balance between the past and the present; in fact, it is quite symbolic: the Rock stands tall behind the pieces of the future that are being built on it. It shows that, whether in a new build or Old Town refurbishment, Gibraltar remains grounded by its infamous limestone monolith. Throughout history, the Rock has always been at the centre of architectural plans — as a nucleus for property planning.

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The Moorish Castle The architectural history of Gibraltar is deeply entwined with the Rock’s vital location, and the Moors recognised its importance. In 711, after the Umayyad conquest of Hispania, Gibraltar was subsumed into the Moorish Caliphate. The remains of this era can be seen in the Upper Town: The Moorish Castle, comprising multiple buildings, gates and fortified walls has been meticulously preserved as a beacon of Gibraltar’s heritage. The Castle’s dominant features are its Tower of Homage, visible from various points in Gibraltar, and the Gate House. The Castle was constructed by the Marinade dynasty meaning that, despite its frequent comparisons with alcazars in Spain, it is a unique fortification in the Iberian Peninsula.

The Rock’s strategic value did not only come from its geographical placement, but the height of its small-mountain against the flat planes of land it surrounds.

The Castle, therefore, built atop of the Rock, was essential for sustaining military control, and increased Gibraltar’s potential to defensively patrol its seas. Presently, the Castle remains one of Gibraltar’s major tourist attractions: as one makes their way up the Rock for their Moorish visit, they not only walk through the Upper Town but along history.

INSIDE PROPERTY

Modern Builds

Moreover, the British period saw an architectural shift in Gibraltar: a fusion of colonial and Georgian architectural styles.

The Convent, the official residence of the governor of Gibraltar since 1728, features a white stucco exterior with red-tiled roofs, protecting a large, vaulted interior with high-ceilings and cloisters from its monastic past. Culturally, the convent also marked the Rock as a then-colony, solidifying British influence on the Rock.

Another British build was the Garrison Library, founded in 1793 by Captain John Drinkwater Bethune. The library was the headquarters and archive of the Gibraltar Chronicle, and was established for and by the officers of the Garrison of Gibraltar.

Its Georgian structure reflects its status as an intellectual hub: it emphasises the discipline and enlightenment ideals that are typical of the Georgian period. While not built directly for strategic value, these developments mark a change in the architectural stylings of Gibraltar: it moves from military prowess to nurturing a community and culture on the Rock.

The Ocean Village development highlights this shift: the mixed-use development combines the residential with business and leisure. It includes luxury apartments, a marina, casinos and wonderful restaurants for the public to enjoy. Its chic glass façades also have a beautiful reflective function, where the seafront Ocean Village is built upon is reflected onto its buildings. The Ocean Village has honed in on Gibraltar’s nautical infamy, with its Sunborn Yacht Hotel standing as an impressive example of how modern construction can be blended with maritime influence. While a stark contrast from the Moorish Castle, Ocean Village was also built with the sea in mind, this time incorporating it into its design rather than for militaristic value. Today, the Ocean Village remains a place for locals and tourists to wander around, relax with a meal or coffee, and take in Gibraltar’s breathtaking marina views. Another glassbased build is the Skywalk, located within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. Inaugurated

by Mark Hamill himself in 2018, it offers visitors a 360-degree view of Gibraltar, including vistas of Europe, Africa, and the Mediterranean Sea. The Skywalk is a thrilling experience for visitors, and emphasises the same ideas of transparency and openness, introduced by the Gibraltar International Airport Terminal’s design and found in other new builds.

Gibraltar’s architecture has also recently seen a shift towards commercial mindedness. The World Trade Centre, for example, was developed to attract international businesses, and includes trendy amenities such as a Regus Business Centre. The minimalist Midtown Development, which includes sleek apartment blocks and office spaces, is another example of this. Contemporaneously, Gibraltar’s architecture stands as an amalgamation of the past and the present. While its historic structures remain as profound reminders of its complex history, its new builds also look to the future. Indeed, our own Arté Gallery stands as an example of this fusion: situated in the Old Police station, Art Space unites heritage with modern art.

It underscores the architectural direction in which Gibraltar is heading: a modern take on history.

By Sophie Macdonald

“

While its historic structures remain as profound reminders of its complex history, its new builds also look to the future.

“

The British Period

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Green solutions

The rise of sustainable building in Gibraltar

Gibraltar is a small overseas territory on the Spanish coastline that is making big strides in embracing sustainable building practices. Their Mediterranean climate, limited resources, small size, and government policies are driving people to find green solutions for modern living.

Gibraltar’s key energy features It has become a trend that every citizen and tourist on the island is jumping in on because the pros outweigh the cons.

Developers and estate agents are taking it upon themselves to initiate one or more of the following actions: Recycled materials Making use of locally sourced or recycled building materials is a hallmark of this trend.

Water conservation Rainwater harvesting and proper irrigation systems are being utilised to reduce water wastage.

Renewable energy Solar energy, wind, and other renewable energy sources are being utilised in building projects.

Energy efficient design Most buildings now maximise natural light and ventilation, while integrating smart homes into the mix, ensuring efficiency and reducing energy consumption.

Key strategies With all these key factors, some strategies have been put in place to aid developers utilise their options, such as 25-Year environment plan This is a plan by the government that aims to achieve a greener state with zero

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carbon footprint by 2030. This commits every developer to the plan.

Energy-efficient renovation The government has pledged renovations for existing buildings that want to switch to being energy-efficient.

BREEAM certification Gibraltar is giving Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) and developers are pursuing it to demonstrate their commitment to sustainable building.

Net zero building standard With the development and initiation of a new standard, buildings will be encouraged to be energy efficient.

INSIDE PROPERTY

Using these key strategies, Gibraltar is already pushing the limits of sustainable building with diverse eco-friendly developments such as: The reserve This is a residential area that prioritises green projects and energy-efficient living ideas, integrating renewable energy and water conservation into every design.

EuroCity This novel development integrated green transportation and eco-friendly landscape to create an energy-efficient area.

Cliff top houses This kind of building combines the rocky landscape of Gibraltar, with sustainable design and green technology.

Local incentives for sustainable construction The aim is to make Gibraltar energy efficient and the government is working overtime to ensure this happens, thus making green projects more profitable with certain local incentives such as: Government support Building projects that meet sustainable building goals are approved faster, and offers of grants, tax breaks, and subsidies are offered to encourage developers into sustainable construction.

Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) It is now required for old and new buildings to present an EPC, which they are given only if they meet a minimum energy performance standard. This standard has caused the installation of energyconserving or efficient designs, such as solar panels.

Public recognition Developers and buildings with the most innovative energy-efficient designs are given awards and certificates to boost their profiles.

Sustainable building groups Nonprofit organisations that assist in promoting sustainable building projects through surveys, campaigns, and events.

Benefits of sustainable building in Gibraltar Like all other countries adopting green projects, Gibraltar aims to maximise its natural resources while achieving:

Energy saving The whole point of energy efficient designs and renewable energy innovations is to reduce each building’s energy consumption and reduce power bills.

Water availability Gibraltar has limited usable water, and this puts pressure on developers to utilise rain harvesting and use of water efficiency systems to reduce water consumption and wastage.

Reduced carbon footprint Sustainable designs have Gibraltar's need for fossil fuel and drive lower carbon emissions península-wide.

Improved air quality Due to green roofs, recycled construction materials, and eco-friendly designs, indoor air quality has greatly improved, and the heat effects of the península are barely noticeable indoors.

Challenges to sustainable building developments Although Gibraltar is making headway on the eco-friendly front, there are peculiarities and challenges to this new project, such as: Limited land There is limited land on the island; hence, there is difficulty in starting eco-friendly bulldog projects.

Cost of building The materials and designing needed for sustainable building projects are expensive and it discourages developers from jumping into this new frontier.

Lack of awareness Not a lot of developers know about the incentives available to them by the government, hence they don't utilise sustainable building designs.

By Clara Awuse

“

Sustainable building is a novel idea for the world, but Gibraltar has adopted it as its normal, thus shifting the territory years into the future.

With continuous innovations, it has overcome its challenges and is closing the gap to the world’s quiet getaway to experience the best of futuristic living.

“

Eco-friendly developments

Pitaluga Consultants Ltd Accountancy Services Payroll Services Tax Advice CONTACT jpp@pitaluga.com Tel (+350) 200 68186 (+350) 200 68186 Suite 2.1, 4 Pitmans Alley, Gibraltar

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Living in Gibraltar

The best neighbourhoods to suit your lifestyle

Arguably, Gibraltar is divided into seven distinctive areas. These areas are Westside, Eastside, Main Street (Town Area), Upper Town (Old Town), South District, Queensway, and Ocean Village.

There is something for everyone looking to live in Gibraltar, whether for young professionals, company employees, families, or retirees.

Sandy Bay is the third and smallest beach on the Eastside of Gibraltar, situated to the South of Catalan Bay and adjacent to the Southern Waters of Gibraltar Special Area of Conservation. Sandy Bay is ideal for paddle boarding and kayaking. The land use surrounding the beach is solely residential and is characterised by a small beach front complex.

Main Street (Town Area)

Westside Westside is an urban environment with modern developments, somewhere suited for professionals and those preferring easy access to city amenities. Here you will find Eurotowers, part of the first group of residential and commercial blocks to be developed on the Westside reclamation, the Europort Business Centre and the relatively new luxury development, and Eurocity. All of them are in the heart of the financial services and gaming district, and conveniently located close to the city centre.

This is also where you will find Gibraltar’s Senior Schools, Bayside Comprehensive School for boys and Westside Comprehensive School for girls, both rehoused into a new complex for more than 1,000 pupils. A hidden gem is Westview Park with wonderful scenic views over the Bay

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of Gibraltar, as well as the Port where you can watch the cruise liners that regularly visit Gibraltar.

The Eastside The Eastside provides a secure and tranquil setting for families who desire a strong sense of community. Three beaches exist on the Eastside of Gibraltar with Eastern Beach standing out as the largest sandy beach. The old fishing village Catalan Bay boasts colourful buildings arranged around a picturesque bay area.

This side of the Rock witnesses the rising sun and enjoys cooler evenings as the sun disappears behind the Rock late afternoon.

It is home to the new E1 and Forbes developments, and the location of what was previously the Caleta Hotel, now being rebuilt to accommodate a new Hilton hotel and luxury residential apartments.

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Main Street is the busy, pedestrianised retail centre of Gibraltar, full of shops and restaurants, where families come to meet and chat in the many cafes and bars that line Main Street and its alleyways. Main Street runs from Casemates Square up to Southport Gates. This is where you will find The Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned and the Gibraltar Law Courts. The headquarters of His Majesty's Government of Gibraltar is also located at No. 6 Convent Place as you move further south. The residence of the Governor exists at The Convent which stands directly opposite No. 6 Convent Place. Individuals who want to reside in a vibrant town centre will find this area suitable.

Upper Town (Old Town) The more traditional historic section of Gibraltar contains narrow streets and heritage buildings displaying colonialera architecture. History enthusiasts and community seekers will find this area perfect because it provides breath-taking panoramic views from its high location.

The Upper Town offers a family-friendly atmosphere with a community feel, but a word of warning must be heeded… it works best for those who can handle its steep hills and inclines.

INSIDE PROPERTY

South District

Queensway Quay

Families enjoy the South District because it provides spacious houses and apartments which meet the requirements of those who value tranquil living. The South District extends from Referendum Gates to Europa Point, the territory's southernmost point offering amazing views of the African shoreline and Mediterranean Sea. At Europa Point you can find the Trinity Lighthouse and the Mosque of the Custodian of the Holy Mosques.

Queensway is situated to the west of the city, skirting the town and starting from Montagu – it runs along Commonwealth Park, an oasis of calm amidst the hustle and bustle, and Kings Bastion leisure centre which has a cinema, climbing walls, ten-pin bowling and arcades.

The Alameda Botanical Gardens, established in 1816 in the South District, also includes the Alameda Wildlife Conservation Park, a small zoo that houses exotic and native animal species.

Ocean Village Ocean Village combines a lively modern vibe with a luxury marina and numerous recreational facilities alongside highend apartments and a plethora of dining options including bars and restaurants.

This is the ideal spot for professionals and young couples looking for luxury waterfront residences.

By Jo Ward

“

The multiple neighbourhoods in Gibraltar provide varied living options from peaceful and historic districts to dynamic contemporary areas that will accommodate individual lifestyle needs.

“

The South District area is home to The Rock Hotel, the Cable Car, the New Harbours Industrial Estate, Gibdock and Rosia Bay. The popular Camp Bay and Little Bay beaches, with seawater pools, are nearby, as is the Napier of Magdala Battery.

This contains the world's biggest black powder cannon weighing exactly 103 tons, otherwise known as the 100 Ton Gun.

The premier marina Queensway Quay offers waterfront living with luxury residences such as Kings Wharf and The Island which stand out as some of the premier addresses in Gibraltar.

The area of Queensway is the preferred location for both local residents and expats because of its peaceful setting combined with its closeness to the heart of Gibraltar.

Residential _________ Lettings _________ Commercial _________ Valuations

savills.gi 20066633 sales@savills.gi

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CONTACT US

+350 200 79210 / info@richardsons.gi www.richardsonsproperties.com

Sunset Close, South District

£1,500,000

Shrine Walk, South District

£550,000

Main Street, Town Area

Neptune House, Ocean Village

£400,000

Trafalgar House, Town Area

Boasting an elevated position looking over the former Naval Hospital towards the sea, this raised four-bedroom end of terraced house feels more like a typical English cul-de-sac than your average Gibraltarian house. Built into an 18th-century quarry, the development is surrounded by dramatic cliff faces to the rear which not only keeps the property cool in those summer months, but also means an abundance of Rock birds and wildlife can be seen from the rear terrace.

Offered to the market in immaculate condition, this two bedroom terraced house makes a great family home in what is arguably the sunniest spot of Gibraltar. Located right on the southern tip of the territory, Shrine Walk enjoys wonderful views of Africa on a clear day.

Its location on the Europa Flats also means it's never in the shadow of the Rock and rarely affected by the Levante cloud.

Having undergone a full refurbishment within the last two years, this ready-to-occupy top floor apartment in Ocean Village makes a convenient home in a quiet corner of Ocean Village. Positioned where business meets pleasure, with the World Trade Centre on one side and the Marina on the other, this one-bedroom property offers the best of both worlds

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Imperial Ocean Plaza, Ocean Village

£850,000

If sun worshipping is your thing then you'd be hard pushed to beat this stunning 15th floor apartment in Imperial Ocean Plaza. The property boasts a 36.9sqm sun terrace which faces directly towards the midday sun, high up above any buildings below, giving glorious uninterrupted sun all day long and some stunning views. With the quality glass curtain, the terrace can act as additional reception space year-round, adding an extra 50% to the overall size of the property.

OIEO £500,0000

This stunning three-bedroom family home forms part of a three-yearold development right in the heart of town. Located on the second floor, the property is high up enough from the hubbub below so as not to feel intrusive, but close enough to really feel part of the action.

£350,000

Little remains in Gibraltar from the Art Deco period, but Trafalgar House stands proudly at the south end of Main Street as a shining example of the style. This beautifully presented three bedroom home occupies the 6th level (from ground) and looks out from the South of the building, ensuring the property is flooded with light all day long.

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CONTACT US

+350 200 79210 / info@richardsons.gi www.richardsonsproperties.com

Europa Mews, South District £2,000,000 Tucked off Europa Road on the sunny Europa Flats, Europa Mews is a 1990s cul-de-sac of terraced houses built around communal gardens and pools. This four bedroom property, located towards the end of the cul-de-sac, enjoys a very peaceful setting and is angled so the private lawned gardens enjoy sun all day into the early evening.

What’s your home worth?

Use our free online price checker to find out. www.richardsonsproperties.com

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CONTACT US

+350 200 40041 / info@chestertons.gi www.chestertons.gi

CitiHome

STUDIO / 1 BATH £178,000 Resale opportunity for a studio in the prestigious CitiHome development.

This sought-after complex comprises 238 fully furnished apartments, expertly crafted to offer a refined living experience. CitiHome features a range of studio, one-bedroom, and two-bedroom units, perfect for buy-to-let investors seeking stylish, serviced accommodation. Residents benefit from an indoor swimming pool, state-of-the-art gym, business lounge, and an onsite café.

Monument Plaza

One Bayside

1 BED / 1 BATH £675,000 Stunning 1 bedroom, 1 bathroom apartment for sale in One Bayside, an exclusive new off-plan development in Gibraltar. This contemporary residence offers the perfect blend of style, convenience, and luxury living.

Enjoy premium communal amenities, including a swimming pool, children's paddling pool, sun deck, and beautifully landscaped areas, creating a serene and sophisticated living environment. Each apartment comes with a thoughtfully designed private storage space for added practicality.

Midtown

The Reserve

North Gorge

2 BED / 2 BATH £675,000 Step into luxury as each residence unveils private terraces that capture breathtaking views of the Bay of Gibraltar, transforming daily moments into extraordinary experiences. This distinguished development epitomises a lifestyle of distinction. Boasting its status as the most coveted address in Gibraltar, The Reserve features exceptional recreational amenities, with a lavish indoor pool with spa jets, a cutting-edge fitness centre, a vibrant games room, a community cinema, and convenient storage facilities.

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1 BED / 1 BATH £455,000 Chestertons is delighted to offer opportunity to buy in Monument Plaza, Gibraltar. This brand new off-plan development has been meticulously designed to offer an enhanced lifestyle with superior facilities including a rooftop pool, relaxation area, gym, running track and a Pickleball court.

The location provides wonderful views and is situated within easy access to the border, local beaches and Ocean Village. Parking is also available with access from Winston Churchill Avenue.

2 BED / 2 BATH £970,000 Introducing Midtown’s newest developments Liberty and Hudson, the epitome of contemporary city living, nestled in the vibrant heart of Gibraltar. Embark on a journey of luxury and sophistication. Liberty and Hudson boast a seamless fusion of elegance and functionality, offering a range of meticulously crafted 2 and 3-bedroom apartments designed to exceed the highest of standards. A sanctuary of comfort and style, featuring premium finishes, expansive living spaces and natural light.

3 BEDS / 4 BATHS £1,450,000 ONLY 10% DEPOSIT REQUIRED. Chestertons is pleased to exclusively offer this Townhouse for sale in the Second Phase of the impressive North Gorge Development, Gibraltar, with a total of 252 sq m providing 3 bedrooms, 4 bathrooms, lock up garage plus additional parking. Each home has been designed to create living spaces that work in harmony with the breathtaking natural beauty of the development with thoughtful practical features to meet the demands of busy modern lifestyles.

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New off plan developments New off plan developments

2025 2025

Register your interest: offplan@chestertons.gi +350 200your 40041interest: Register

offplan@chestertons.gi +350 200 40041

A collection of studio, 1, 2, 3 & 4 bedroom apartments

A collection of studio, 1, 2, 3 & 4 bedroom apartments Register your interest: offplan@chestertons.gi +350 200 40041

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