Interview with Alexandra Vougia by Rajeel Arab

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DIS-LOCUTIONS: ARCHITECTURE AND THE POLITICAL MA HISTORY AND CRITICAL THINKING DEBATES: ALEXANDRA VOUGIA

Alexandra Vougia is currently pursuing her PhD at the Architectural Association School of Architecture and is also a practising Architect. She was invited as a part of MA HCT Debates: ’Dis-­‐locutions: Architecture an d the Political’ where she presented her research on the Hellerhof Estate as an architectural project situated in larger part of a socialist ideology within the idea of Alienation and estrangement. This interview focuses on one aspect of her presentation that is the role of the Architect and his political ideology within the architectural construct and whether or not that affects the final outcome of design. Rajeel Arab: “I was really interested in the ‘Socialist’ idea that you were talking about in the presentation, ill start with the first question.‘ Subjective spirit against the object form’ or the ‘Objectification of the spirit’ Is a very interesting title, you said between form and social context of what produces form we analyse the architectural object. Could you elaborate on this?” Alexandra Vougia: “First of all this was a quote not from an Architect but Georg Simmel, a German sociologist, on one hand this was more like a catch phrase and he was particularly interested in general cultural forms rather than architectural ones, so he was talking about media, production of literature etc. I was interested in the architectural forms and this is why I started looking into Georg Simmel as the basis of my introduction and how to frame the over all argument and it is different from what he says and how I perceive it. Its more straightforward if you think about the cultural forms in general and that relationship would be more immediate than architecture, which is like a slower process and I am not sure if you can find explicit translation from cultural context to architectural forms. It’s quite complicated.” RA: “You said the Architect brought socialist politics into design? I am really intrigued by how one can bring his political ideology into design, could you elaborate on that?” AV: “Actually, this was a very fascinating story about the New Frankfurt programme. I mean Ernst May was himself an architect and he was employed by the municipality of Frankfurt in the early 1920s. He was an Architect and a Planner and he was particularly employed by the ‘socialist municipality’ and then May employed Mart Stam; who was not a secondary figure but an equally important one in this relationship between literal translation from politics to design. As he was also May’s employee and he was given the complete planning and the future planning (of Frankfurt)… I think it was the ten year plan which he had to submit for the city of Frankfurt, which involved the whole range of things like social housing, institutions, infrastructure, buildings, building regulation and legal framework that would support all the design features, so it was the holistic approach to planning. Within this framework, Politics were first translated into Law.. like written planning and then the Design. Hellerhof Housing Estate is and example of that.”


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