Caribbean American Weekly - Issue 191

Haiti’s Freefall Into An Abyss Can Only be Prevented If Gangs Are Allowed to Be Part of a New Government

BY AMALENDU MISRA THE CONVERSATION

The poorest nation in the western hemisphere, Haiti, finds itself in a catastrophic situation. For close to a month now, the country has been lurching from one crisis to another. The underwriters of the anarchy are armed gangs.

Among their achievements are the

BY MICKELLA ANDERSON-GORDAN JAMAICA INFORMATION SERVICE

The country will be marketed as a destination for trade and investment, at the 10th Biennial Jamaica Diaspora Conference.

Under the theme, ‘United for Jamaica’s Transformation’, this year’s conference will mark 20 years since the event was first held and will take place from June 16 to 19 in Montego Bay, St.

removal of a sitting government, a near total takeover of the capital, Port-auPrince, orchestrating a grinding humanitarian crisis, and generally stirring up mayhem across the country.

At the same time, however, Haiti’s freefall into an abyss can only be prevented if the gangs are put in the driver’s seat of governance.

James.

State Minister in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade, Hon. Alando Terrelonge, during an appearance on the Dr. Vibe YouTube channel today (April 3), said that the focus on Jamaica’s economic resilience and investment opportunities will serve to engage members of the diaspora in a different way.

He said marketing Jamaica as ‘Destination Trade and Investment’ and

Hon. Alando Terrelonge Photo courtesy: JIS

In Loving Memory

Caribbean Consulates

Anguilla

845 Third Avenue New York, N.Y. 10022

Tel: 212-745-0200

Antigua & Barbuda

305 East 47th Street, Suite 6A New York, N.Y. 10020

Tel: 212-541-4117

The Bahamas 231 East 46th Street New York, N.Y. 10017

Tel: 212-421-6420

Barbados 820 Second Avenue, 5th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017

Tel: 212-551-4325

Belize

675 Third Avenue, Suite 1911 New York, N.Y. 10017

Tel: 212-593-0999

Dominica

685 Third Avenue, 11th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017

Tel: 212-949-0853

Dominican Republic

1500 Broadway, Suite 410 New York, N.Y. 10036

Tel: 212-599-8478

Grenada

685 Third Avenue, Suite 1101 New York, N.Y. 10017

Tel: 212-599-0301

Guyana 308 West 38th Street New York, N.Y. 10018

Tel: 212-947-5119

Haiti 555 5th Ave 3rd Floor New York, NY 10017

Tel: 212-697-9767

Jamaica

300 E 42nd St New York, N.Y. 10017

Tel: 212-935-9000

Martinique 444 Madison Avenue, 16th Floor New York, N.Y. 10022

Tel: 212-838-6887

Montserrat

845 Third Avenue New York, N.Y. 10022

Tel: 212-745-0200

Panama 1212 Avenue of the Americas, 20th Floor New York, N.Y. 10036

Tel: 212-840-2450

St. Kitts & Nevis 414 East 75th Street, 5th Floor New York, N.Y. 10021

Tel: 212-535-5521

St. Lucia 630 Third Avenue, 7th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017

Tel: 212-697-9360

St. Maarten

675 Third Avenue, Suite 1807 New York, N.Y. 10017

Tel: 800-786-2278

St. Vincent & The Grenadines

801 Second Avenue, 4th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017

Tel: 212-687-4981

Trinidad

Tel: 212-682-7272

CARICOM Statement on the Establishment of The Haitian Presidential Council

CARICOM Secretariat, Turkeyen, Georgetown, Guyana): The Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) welcome the news of the publication of the decree establishing the Transitional Presidential Council in Haiti. The establishment of the nine-member broadbased, politically inclusive Council signals the possibility of a new beginning for Haiti.

CARICOM has supported Haiti, its sister nation, through the challenging process of arriving at a Haitian owned formula for governance that will take the troubled country through elections to the restoration of the lapsed state institutions and constitutional government. Following on from the agreements reached in Kingston, Jamaica, on March 11, which brought together a diverse group of Haitian political, private sector, civil society and faith-based stakeholders, the Transitional Presidential Council has devised a framework setting out the creation, organization and functioning of the Council, and arrived at a Political Accord that articulates the way forward.

The CARICOM Heads of Government fully endorse the principles of the Political Accord, and in particular take

10th Biennial Jamaica Diaspora Conference/continued from page 1

using the conference to provide key linkages for investment opportunities, is to “get Jamaicans across the diaspora to invest in Jamaica, see investment returns [and] see yourselves earning money”.

“Everyone knows Jamaica for its sunshine, but Jamaica is more than our beaches. It’s more than coming down and having a Red Stripe beer, having some jerked chicken or going to Dunn’s River Falls. Jamaica is also one of the best economies in the developing world,” the State Minister said.

He cited some of the international attention the country has been getting, such as an article in the Miami Herald that deemed Jamaica a “mini superpower in the region”, and the Financial Times in the United Kingdom also hailed Jamaica as a beacon of economic growth, prosperity and wealth creation.

note of Article 16 which states, “The mission of the Presidential Council is to put Haiti back on the road to dignity, democratic legitimacy, stability and sovereignty and to ensure the proper functioning of the State’s institutions”.

It is also clear that one of the first priorities of the newly installed Presidential Council will be to urgently address the security situation so that Haitians can go about their daily lives in a normal manner; safely access food, water and medical services; children can return to school; women can move around without fear of horrific abuses; and so that busi-

CARICOM ave been urging all Haitian stakeholders in the urgent need for a consensus given that they all agree that the solution must be Haitian led and Haitian owned. We recognize that there must be a political solution to anchor any stabilization of the security and humanitarian efforts.

- Dr Mohamed Irfaan Ali, President of Guyana and Chair, CARICOM

nesses can reopen.

There are still daunting challenges ahead. CARICOM stands ready to continue to support the Haitian people and their leaders as they determine their future in a sovereign manner through this transitional period on the path to stability, security and long-term sustainable development for Haiti.l

Want more? Read more news at cawnyc.com

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Moreover, Mr. Terrelonge reminded that the country’s unemployment rate, at 4.2 per cent, is the lowest in its history and that Jamaica’s post-COVID growth is now higher than pre-COVID growth.

The State Minister pointed out that as the country grows, “people in Jamaica will be making money”, which will result in

fewer phone calls from Jamaicans at home to the diaspora requesting assistance.

This is part of a process of “changing the narrative” to a process of engagement, empowerment and continued connectivity with the diaspora, he added.

“We recognize that the diaspora has a voice and that when we speak of national development, a part of our strategy is diaspora engagement, recognizing the role that they play,” Mr. Terrelonge emphasized.

He said that the conference will be undertaken through an all-of-government approach with partnerships from key private-sector groups and promises to be “bigger and better” than previous ones.l

Dr. Carla Natalie Barnett, Secretary-General of CARICOM. Photo: CARICOM Press

THOUGHTS 3

How City and State Leaders Can Meet the Child Care Crisis

BY LAUREN MELODIA, URBAN MATTERS

New York City and State are in the midst of government budget negotiations, and the expiration of Federal emergency Covid relief funding has pushed our ongoing child care crisis into both conversations.

It’s a major crisis for families and also for child care providers. The Federal government recommends that affordable child care should cost no more than seven percent of household income. Nevertheless, a report by the Citizens Committee for Children of New York found that 80 percent of New Yorkers can’t meet that standard; a family earning the median income in New York City with two children under age five paying for child care to cover their full-time work hours spend at least 36 percent of that income on child care.

As for child care workers: the reality is, as it always has been, that child care relies on unpaid household labor, predominantly provided by women, and distressingly low-paid labor by child care workers in center- and home-based programs.

Child care programs cannot pay competitive salaries to staff within the perimeters of the City contracts and State vouchers they rely on to provide 3-K, Pre-K, and care for low-income families eligible to receive State vouchers. In 2021, after meeting overhead expenses, the median home-based child care provider in the city paid herself just $10.61 per hour – more than $4 less than the minimum wage at the time. Long delays in receiving reimbursements from government agencies for services rendered exacerbate this problem. As a result, child care programs are often forced to reduce capacity because they don’t have sufficient staff to meet regulatory requirements for quality and safety.

During the pandemic, City and State leaders used Federal Covid relief funds to lessen some of these child care costs and pressures.

Former Mayor Bill de Blasio kick-started an expansion of the City’s free 3-K program, available to families regardless of income, with the intention that it would spark the City to find a permanent funding solution. But the current admin-

istration of Mayor Eric Adams has instead shrunk the 3-K program, citing expiring Federal funds as the culprit. Last week, a City Council budget hearing ran until 10 pm, in large part to hear from parents and others out to protect 3-K from further cuts in the next City budget, due by the end of June.

For their part, State officials used Federal Covid relief funds to create three annual rounds of “stabilization grants” to child care programs to cover operating costs and retain workers. Governor Kathy Hochul also pushed through legislative changes in the last two budgets to increase subsidized child-care voucher eligibility and reduce parent co-pays. The State’s income eligibility for vouchers is now at the maximum allowed by the Federal Child Care Development Block Grant used to fund them.

Earlier this month, the State Senate and State Assembly released budgets in response Governor Hochul’s Executive Budget. Negotiations are now underway to get to “yes” on a new State budget before the April 1st start of the next fiscal year. The legislative “one-house” budgets include two important elements, but will also require public investment beyond what’s available from the Federal government.

The Assembly budget bill would require the Office of Children and Family Services (OCFS) to revise how it sets the value of subsidized child care vouchers. Currently, the State determines that value based on what parents pay out of pocket for child care in a particular region of the state. OCFS ranks a region’s providers by

what they charge parents, then pays the region’s providers what those in the 85th percentile charge. NYC Public Schools (formerly known as the City Department of Education) also relies on this methodology in paying home-based child care programs for 3-K programming.

However, this system does not take into consideration the costs associated with running an early care and education program, only what parents currently pay without public subsidies – which we know parents on their own cannot afford. Requiring OCFS to instead use a model based on actual cost estimations of early care and education programming –including providing staff competitive wages and benefits – would fundamentally improve payment rates, and make it easier to retain staff and operate at fully licensed capacity.

The Assembly and Senate budget bills also include a $500 million statewide workforce compensation fund subsidizing pay for child care workers. It’s intended to boost their take home pay until the State develops a more realistic cost estimation model. While it’s not the $1.2 billion that the Empire State Campaign for Child Care believes is needed to prevent further decline in child care staffing, it would be welcome start – especially since the State would be putting its own money into this fund.

Implementing a cost estimation model, developing a robust workforce compensation fund, and maintaining the City’s existing 3-K program are all top demands of parents, workers, and advocates in this year’s budget negotiations. All three pri-

orities require the City and State to face the reality that Federal Covid relief funds are gone and aren’t coming back and that other Federal funds won’t be sufficient to solve the child care crisis.

Instead, New York’s policymakers need to think expansively about what it would cost to pay living and competitive wages to early care and education workers and providers, what it would cost to make child care affordable to all parents, and what City and State progressive revenue raisers might be needed to implement those changes.l

Lauren Melodia is deputy director of economic and fiscal policies at the Center for New York City Affairs at The New School. This Urban Matters draws on joint testimony she delivered with Natasha Quiroga, CNYCA’s director of education policy and InsideSchools, at the March 18th City Council Education Committee Hearing on the FY2025 Preliminary Budget. Reprinted with kind permission.

DIASPORA CONCERNS

New York’s Guardianship System Is Broken. Will Lawmakers Pay for a Modest Fix?

BY JAKE PEARSON, PROPUBLICA

As New York lawmakers hammer out a more than $200 billion budget this week, they may include $5 million to improve the state’s troubled guardianship system, which oversees the physical and financial welfare of tens of thousands of New Yorkers who the courts have said cannot care for themselves.

The modest allotment, which was advanced by the state Senate, would continue to fund a statewide hotline that launched last June and has advised hundreds of people considering guardianship for their relatives or friends. And it would give new support to nonprofits that provide services to poor adults who have nobody else to help them — known in the industry as “the unbefriended.”

“It’s not going to fix the whole problem, but it’s a step in the right direction,” said Kimberly George, a leader of Guardianship Access New York, which lobbied for the additional money.

The relatively small price tag doesn’t mean the Senate’s proposal will make the final cut in this week’s budget talks; the assembly and Gov. Kathy Hochul, a

Democrat, have proposed even less in their spending plans: just $1 million to continue the guardianship hotline. Neither the governor’s office nor Speaker Carl Heastie responded to requests for comment on the gap. The three parties must now reach an agreement on the issue — and the overall budget — by Thursday.

The effort to secure more public funding for guardianship follows a series of stories by ProPublica last month highlighting how New York’s overtaxed and loosely regulated guardianship system is failing thousands of vulnerable people.

Part of the problem, the reporting showed, is a dearth of guardians for poor New Yorkers — something the Senate proposal would help address. New York City, for instance, relies on private attorneys who work the cases for free, along with a small network of nonprofits. In recent years, two such groups abruptly shut down due to financial strains.

But the legislative proposal does not address the system’s lax oversight of those guardians.

In New York City, there are 17,411 people in guardianships — 60% of the statewide total — and only 157 examin-

ers to scrutinize how guardians handle their wards’ finances and care, according to data from the courts. In some cases, ProPublica found, abuse, neglect or fraud went on for years before it was noticed by authorities — if it was noticed at all.

Advocates have long pushed for a comprehensive overhaul but said any additional resources in the budget would improve the existing system, which is stretched beyond capacity. “The problem is so big, and the population is continuing to age and the need is growing so rapidly, that if we wait for a whole solution, nothing is going to be fixed and it’s just going to get worse,” said George, who also heads Project Guardianship, a nonprofit group that serves as guardian to about 160 New York City wards.

She and others hope the Senate’s proposal is just the first step in a series of legislative actions. Legislators remain in session until June.

Sen. Kevin Thomas, a Long Island Democrat who last year secured the initial $1 million to launch the statewide guardianship hotline, is leading the campaign for the additional funding. In February, he sent a letter — signed by 14 of his colleagues — to Democratic continued on page 5

staff-to-ward ratios that keep caseloads manageably low.

DIASPORA CONCERNS

New York’s Guardianship/ continued from page 4

Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins asking her to back the $5 million appropriation, which would “stand to benefit thousands of aging and incapacitated New Yorkers.”

“New York State is fortunate to have strong legal protections that entitle individuals access to guardianship services when necessary,” the lawmakers wrote. “However, this mandate is underfunded and there is currently no direct funding stream to ensure statutory compliance.”

Among the signatories were the chairs of the Aging, Health and Judiciary committees in the Senate. Assembly Member Charles Lavine, another Long Island Democrat and the chair of the chamber’s Judiciary Committee, sent a similar letter to the assembly speaker in support of the $5 million proposal.

In addition to the budget deal, there are indications that Albany is considering more sweeping reforms.

Lavine said in a statement that he was “discussing” the problems highlighted by ProPublica with judicial officials “with a view towards enacting responsive legislation.” Assembly Member Amy Paulin, a Democrat who chairs the chamber’s Health Committee, called ProPublica’s reporting “concerning, if not distressing,” and said she planned on “looking more into this” after the budget is com-

plete. And Gustavo Rivera, a fellow Democrat and Paulin’s counterpart in the Senate, said he was “open to reviewing” reforms to guardianship after the budget is approved so that lawmakers “can adequately improve a failing system that is exploiting too many vulnerable New Yorkers while enriching the pockets of a few.”

In addition to providing more money for guardians and examiners, experts say lawmakers could strengthen the examination process, mandate more stringent training for guardians and implement maximum staff-to-ward ratios that keep caseloads manageably low.

Lawmakers have known for decades that the guardianship system is in dire need of an upgrade to meet the needs of those it serves. Indeed, shortly after they passed the law that governs adult guardianships 30 years ago, judges

pleaded with Albany to provide critical funding for the indigent and to institute other reforms. Those efforts were unsuccessful, and in the decades since, others have made similar trips to the capitol, producing reports and holding roundtables highlighting the system’s failures. Yet these efforts have had little effect.

Advocates hope that will change given the state’s aging population — an estimated 5.6 million New Yorkers will be 60 or older by 2030 — and Hochul’s plan to help meet its needs. Judges have said the elderly make up a significant segment of those in guardianship since many who suffer from dementia or Alzheimer’s disease need help caring for themselves.

Arthur Diamond, a former supervising guardianship judge on Long Island who has long called for reforms, said he was cautiously optimistic that state legislators and judicial leaders were finally serious about rectifying the system’s deep-seated problems.

“I think that if a year from now, we’re in the same spot, I’m going to give up,” he said of his advocacy. “But these people told me in good faith that they were interested and wanted to help, they told me they are working on remedies, and I take them at their word.”

Jake Pearson is a reporter in New York. Article was first published by ProPublica on April 2. Reprinted with permission.

HOT TOPIC

Haiti’s Freefall

continued from page 1

For generations, Haiti’s gangs have received power, patronage and privileges from the country’s political establishment, the opposition and businesses.

Militia gangs were formalised as power brokers under the leadership of the country’s former dictator, François “Papa Doc” Duvalier, in the late 1950s.

Although disbanded in the late 1980s, their legacies live on. The 200 or so marauding gangs that are currently terrorising Haitians can be traced back to the dreaded Tonton Macoute, a paramilitary and secret police force that Papa Doc implanted in the country’s political culture.

The de-facto head of a consortium of gangs that have brought Port-au-Prince to a standstill, Jimmy “Barbecue” Chérizier, has proposed that he (and the gangs he represents) would consider laying down weapons if armed groups were allowed to take part in talks to establish a new government.

In an interview with Sky News, he said: “If the international community comes with a detailed plan where we can sit together and talk, but they do not impose on us what we should decide, I think that the weapons could be lowered.”

The gangs’ demand that they be given a frontline role in Haiti’s future political landscape is not audacious. It is borne

out of an astute reading of the realities on the ground.

Gangs are a permanent fixture in the country’s socioeconomic and political processes, and getting rid of them under the current circumstances is wishful thinking. Perhaps it is time the international community acknowledged this fact and devised a plan that can realistically address Haiti’s problems.

Spoilers

The reason why many peace plans fail is due to the fact that they often refuse a place at the negotiating table to the groups that perpetrated the conflict in the first place.

The logic behind this is simple. It is considered unethical to give voice to the very elements responsible for past ills. And most peace plans consider the voice of the “moderators” as legitimate and not that of the “extremists”.

But such exclusive peace plans gives birth to another set of challenges. Those who are pushed out of negotiations and power-sharing arrangements become “spoilers”.

Spoilers are leaders who hold the view that any change in status quo undermines their interests. Nervous for their future, they set out to undermine any plan that seeks to establish normalcy in the society.

Savimbi’s Spoiler War

The Angolan civil war (which began in 1975) went on for years even after the signing of a peace agreement in 1991. The key architect of the civil war, Jonas Savimbi, had begun fighting for independence in the 1960s when Angola was still a colony of Portugal.

But Savimbi, billed as an anti-communist during the height of the cold war, was actually no more than a power-hungry opportunist. The rebel leader refused to accept the outcome of UN-monitored elections in 1992 in which his party Unita lost both power and influence, and embraced the role of a spoiler by choosing war over peace.

Between 1992 and 2002, he initiated a pointless and personal guerrilla war against the elected government. Hundreds of thousands of peasants were killed, wounded, displaced or starved to death.

Whatever the nature, character and past of the adversaries may be, any credible peace plan must incorporate provisions to accommodate the spoilers in order to have a fighting chance of success. Sponsors of any peace plan, external or homegrown, need to be vigilant and sensitive to the management of spoilers.

Lessons for Haiti

Haiti’s collapse into anarchy has exacted a terrible human price. But there is no hiding the fact that gangs will remain the architects of Haiti’s future, no matter the colour and shape of the future government. There are three critical arenas where gang cooperation is indispensable.

First, an international peacekeeping force cannot be deployed to restore order without gang cooperation. The alternative to that would be body bags as the external force confronts hardened criminals well-versed in urban warfare. Chérizier has made no secret that plans for an international peacekeeping force led by Kenya in Port-au-Prince will lead to more violence, whoever is in charge.

Second, Haiti currently does not have a political elite capable of shouldering the responsibilities of an interim government. Thus, anyone harbouring political ambitions will require the support of the gangs to establish legitimacy. It is in this context that the active participation of gangs over tacit co-option in the political process is vital to ensure stability.

Third, in a country of non-existent or broken institutions, ironically it is the gangs who have a semblance of a command structure capable of getting things moving – be it water supply, the transport of goods, or the reopening of neighbourhoods. Whether you like it or not, it is the gangs who hold the key to Haiti’s future stability.

The armed gangs of Haiti have a very clear assessment of their power as movers and shakers of the country’s future. These demands should not be ignored. The alternative, as Chérizier has eloquently predicted, is “an escalation of violence” in a ruined polity with a terrified population already on its knees.l

Editorial credit: arindambanerjee / Shutterstock.com

Preserving Tradition and Wisdom: The Endearing Essence of Caribbean Grandparents

BY JANET HOWARD

In the vibrant tapestry of Caribbean culture, the role of grandparents shines as a beacon of tradition, wisdom, and unconditional love. Their presence transcends mere familial ties, embodying a reservoir of heritage, oral history, and timeless values. Caribbean grandparents are pillars of strength, guardians of ancestral knowledge, and custodians of cherished customs. They are the steady heartbeat in the rhythm of Caribbean life, grounding successive generations in their rich cultural legacy.

Cultural Guardianship

The term "grandparent" carries profound significance within the Caribbean, evoking images of respect, warmth, and reverence. These esteemed elders are the custodians of cultural heritage, passing down age-old traditions through storytelling, culinary rituals, and folk wisdom. From the rhythmic beats of calypso to the artistry of traditional crafts, Caribbean grandparents play an integral role in preserving and perpetuating the essence of their heritage.

An Oral Tradition

Central to the fabric of Caribbean life is the tradition of oral storytelling, where grandparents assume the mantle of griots, weaving tales of triumph, resilience, and the supernatural. Through vivid narratives passed down from generation to generation, they impart invaluable lessons, imparting wisdom gleaned from a lifetime of experiences. Whether recounting mythical legends beneath the shade of a mango tree or sharing personal anecdotes over a steaming pot of pepperpot stew, their stories serve as a bridge connecting the past with the present.

Culinary Legacy

In the kitchen, Caribbean grandparents

wield their culinary prowess like master artisans, infusing each dish with the flavors of their homeland and the love of generations past. From savory jerk chicken to mouthwatering coconut rice and peas, their recipes are a testament to the fusion of African, Indigenous, and European influences that define Caribbean cuisine. Through the act of cooking, grandparents instill a sense of cultural pride and a deep appreciation for the rituals of sharing food and nurturing familial bonds.

Guiding Light

Beyond their role as cultural custodians, Caribbean grandparents serve as beacons of guidance and support, offering their grandchildren a steady hand and a listening ear. With a blend of firmness and tenderness, they impart invaluable life lessons on resilience, humility, and the importance of community. Their words of wisdom resonate like echoes from the past, grounding younger generations in the values that have sustained Caribbean families for centuries.

Celebrating Legacy

In the tapestry of Caribbean life, the pres-

ence of grandparents is not merely a familial obligation but a cause for celebration. From the joyous rhythms of festivals to the intimate gatherings of family reunions, they are revered and honored for their wisdom, resilience, and unconditional love. Caribbean grandparents weave a thread of continuity through their enduring legacy that binds past, present, and future generations in a tapestry of shared identity and cultural pride.

Tradition, Wisdom and Love

In the vibrant mosaic of Caribbean culture, grandparents occupy a sacred space as custodians of tradition, wisdom, and love. Their presence infuses every aspect of Caribbean life, from the rhythmic beats of folklore to the savory aromas of home-cooked meals. As guardians of cultural heritage and guiding lights for future generations, Caribbean grandparents embody the essence of resilience, community, and familial bonds that define the Caribbean spirit. In their embrace, the past lives on, and the future takes root, ensuring that the legacy of Caribbean culture endures for generations to come.l

BE EQUITY SMART

5 Things Nobody Tells You About Selling Your First Home

BY EQUITY SMART REALTY INC

Whether you're just considering selling or are readying to put your home up, here are some things you might not know about the process.

Marketing Strategy Is Important

The days of putting a sign on the front yard and waiting for buyers are gone, so it's important to have a strategy that will successfully highlight your house. Whether you decide to make a website, use social media or invest in a professional photographer, ensure you're prepared to put your home out there.

The Right Price Is Everything

You have the ability to change your asking price at any time, but it's best to hit the market with a price that is both reasonable and competitive. This will not only prevent your home from lingering on the market, but it will also make it more likely you'll get the offer you're looking for.

Fixing It Up Is Important

You might want to avoid minor fix-ups before selling your home, but maintenance issues can impact the offers you'll receive. Instead of leaving these for the

next homeowner, put time aside to do paint touch-ups, repair doors or insulate the windows so the small things don't affect your offer.

Prepare to Pack

It's great to receive an offer on your home, but packing up can be one of the most stressful aspects of moving. Instead of leaving this to the last minute, do some preliminary 'spring cleaning' to discard the stuff you won't use and pack up the stuff you won't soon need. This will make moving out a little smoother.

Be Ready for An Open House

interested homebuyer, but a good open house is one of your best bets for selling your home. This means your house should be clean and clutter free all the time so only a few last-minute fix-ups will be required.

Guidance

It can be a pain to stage your home and leave on short notice to accommodate an

There are a lot of things involved in selling your first home, but by completing the little fix ups and choosing the right price, you'll be well on your way to an interested buyer. If you're currently getting ready to put your home on the market, you may want to contact one of our real estate professionals for more information. We are happy to help. Call us 888-670-6791.l

Latest Findings from Annual DACA Survey Show Beneficiaries ‘Are More Integrated In the American Economy Than They Have Ever Been’

BY GABE ORTIZ AMERICA’S VOICE

Despite continued uncertainty due to ongoing litigation led by corrupt Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton and a slate of Republican attorneys general, researchers say that results from an annual survey of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipients show that the program’s beneficiaries “are more integrated in the American economy than they have ever been,” including reporting a record level of employment.

Key findings from research conducted by the U.S. Immigration Policy Center at the University of California at San Diego, United We Dream, the National Immigration Law Center, and the Center for American Progress reveal that more than nine out of ten respondents are employed. “This represents a significant jump over the past years, even when compared with pre-pandemic levels; the 2019 survey showed that 89.2 percent of

respondents were employed,” researchers said.

Strong percentages of respondents also said they could access better wages and career opportunities under the program, which confers work permits and protection from deportation. However, while current and former beneficiaries can apply for this relief, no first-time applicants can participate in GOP litigation.

Nearly 60% of survey respondents reported moving to a job with better pay, while nearly 48% said they could move to a job with better working conditions or

that better fit their training. Nearly half reported moving to a job that “better fits [their] long-term career goals,” while nearly 58% reported moving to a position with health insurance and other vital benefits. Nearly 20% reported gaining professional licenses, allowing them to pursue a career in various fields.

“In the nearly 12 years since its creation, DACA has been a catalyst for positive change in the lives of recipients, like my own, helping us reach educational milestones, contribute more to the economy, and achieve financial stability as well

as improve our families’ overall wellbeing,” Rosa Barrientos-Ferrer, senior policy analyst at CAP, said in a statement received by America’s Voice. “These opportunities made possible by DACA have subsequently enriched communities across the United States through the contributions of its recipients.”

These contributions are vast. Past CAP research found that DACA recipients contribute nearly $2.1 billion to Social Security and Medicare annually. “In addition, their employers contributed more than $1.6 billion in payroll taxes toward Social Security and Medicare on these DACA recipients’ behalf.” DACA recipients have also outpaced U.S.-born Americans when it comes to opening a business.

DACA recipients have also strengthened the economy as homeowners, “something that provides additional confirmation of the strong ties they’ve built to their communities,” the findings said. “Year after year, more DACA recipients

continued on page 10

Editorial credit: Christopher Penler / Shutterstock.com

IMMIGRATION

Annual DACA Survey/ continued from page 9 become homeowners: 30.7 percent of survey respondents purchased their first homes in 2023, a percentage that has trended upward over nearly a decade of surveys.” In 2019, for example, 13.6% of respondents said they’d purchased their first home after gaining DACA protections.

“DACA recipients contribute so much to our families, workplaces, and communities,” said Diana Pliego, federal advocacy strategist at the National Immigration Law Center. “I’ve lived in the United States since the age of 3. My life is deeply connected to the United States and the community around me, just like those who were born here and just as other immigrants who have similarly lived here for decades.”

But despite the emotional well-being and economic benefits resulting from DACA, the GOP is actively trying to kill what’s left of the program. Paxton’s pending lawsuit at the conservative 5th Circuit Court of Appeals poses one of the most urgent threats to DACA since the Trump administration’s unsuccessful effort to rescind the program in 2017. Donald Trump and his anti-immigrant allies have also laid out a nativist agenda that targets DACA. Included in the dystopian Project 2025 is a plan to “terminate the legal status of 500,000 Dreamers by eliminating staff time for

reviewing and processing renewal applications.”

Survey researchers said DACA recipients “are grappling with the unsettling reality that they may be deported to countries they hardly know,” made all the more startling considering they’ve lived here for an average of 24 years and remember no other place as home.

“Almost 4 in 10 survey respondents (36.6 percent) reported that they think about being deported from the United States at least once per day, and more than half (55.7 percent) reported that they think about a family member being detained or deported at least once per day.”

“Every single one of us would feel the impact if DACA were to end,” said Karen Fierro Ruiz, federal policy and advocacy manager of United We Dream. “The continued uncertainty about the future of the program is a constant reminder that we must build toward permanent stability and a pathway to citizenship, while also ensuring DACA is sustained and expanded in the interim to include those who have been cruelly locked out.” Barrientos-Ferrer said that without Congressional relief, “DACA recipients will continue to live in a state of limbo, uncertain about our futures and unable to fully contribute and thrive in the country we call home.”l

Adriel D. Orozco is a Senior Policy Counsel at the American Immigration Council.

Important Information about Filing for Asylum with USCIS

Effective May 9, 2024, U.S.

Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will reject affirmative asylum applications improperly filed at service centers instead of the lockbox with jurisdiction over your place of residence.

Background

USCIS announced this change in filing location on May 31, 2023, and finalized the associated revision to Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, in the Federal Register, 88 FR 60703 (Sept. 5, 2023).

USCIS expects this change to help streamline asylum processing and improve adjudication efficiency by digitizing paper filings.

Filing Information

Certain categories of affirmative asylum applicants must continue to mail their applications directly to the Asylum Vetting Center. Unaccompanied children in immigration court proceedings must mail their applications to the lockbox. Online filing is also available to affirmative asylum applicants who are not in immigration court proceedings and who do not have to submit their application to the Asylum Vetting Center. See the “Where to File” and “Special Instructions” sections of Form I-589 webpage for more information and to learn where to file your application. USCIS is committed to providing accurate and timely immigration data to the public.l

Being a Paralegal in New York

BY THE CHAMBER COALITION

Being a paralegal is a rewarding and challenging career within the legal field. Paralegals, also known as legal assistants, play a crucial role in supporting lawyers and law firms by conducting legal research, drafting legal documents, organizing files, and assisting with case management. Here are some critical aspects of being a paralegal:

Legal Research: Paralegals often research to gather information relevant to cases. This can involve reviewing statutes, regulations, case law, and other legal documents to support attorneys in preparing for trials, hearings, or other legal proceedings.

Document Drafting: Paralegals assist attorneys in drafting various legal documents, including contracts, pleadings, motions, and briefs. They must have strong writing skills and attention to detail to convey legal arguments and information accurately.

Case Management: Paralegals help manage cases by organizing files, maintaining calendars, scheduling appointments, and coordinating communication between attorneys, clients, and other par-

ties involved in the legal process.

Client Interaction: Depending on the firm and the specific role, paralegals may interact with clients to gather information, provide updates on case progress, and assist with inquiries or requests.

Specialization: Paralegals may specialize in specific areas of law, such as corporate law, real estate, immigration, bankruptcy, family law, or intellectual property. Specialization often requires additional training or experience in a particular legal area.

Ethical Considerations: Paralegals must adhere to ethical guidelines and maintain confidentiality regarding client information and privileged communications. They work under the supervision of attorneys and must follow ethical standards set by legal professional organizations.

Continuing Education: Keeping up with changes in laws, regulations, and legal technologies is essential for paralegals. Many pursue continuing education courses, certifications, or advanced degrees to enhance their skills and stay current.

Teamwork: Paralegals collaborate closely with attorneys, legal assistants, and

other professionals to ensure cases proceed smoothly and efficiently. Strong communication and teamwork skills are essential for success in this role.

Being a Paralegal in New York

In New York City, you generally do not need a specific degree to work as a paralegal. However, most employers prefer candidates who have completed a formal paralegal studies program or have a bachelor's degree in a related field such as criminal justice, political science, or prelaw.

While a degree or certificate in paralegal studies is not always required, having one can enhance your job prospects and may qualify you for higher-paying positions or advancement opportunities within the legal field. Ultimately, the specific educational requirements for paralegal positions in New York City can vary depending on the employer and the nature of the work. It's essential to research job postings and consult with professionals to determine the educational qualifications and skills needed for the paralegal positions you're interested in pursuing.

The Chamber Coalition offers an outstanding Certificate Program at an affordable price of $550, that can provide you with the necessary knowledge and skills to work as a paralegal. Some topics include legal research, writing, immigration, family, and access to CALI, which law schools use. You also get additional certificates from CLIO and Lexis Nexis.For more information, visit www.freeparalegal.org

Overall, being a paralegal requires a combination of legal knowledge, organizational skills, attention to detail, and professionalism. It offers opportunities for career growth and advancement within the legal profession.l Orientation

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MTA Procurement

The MTA encourages vendors who have not done business with us to register for our bidders list using MY MTA Portal for vendors at www.mymta.info.

Registered vendors can search for procurement opportunities across all MTA agencies and receive invitations to bid or propose on the types of goods and services they can provide.

Certified minority and women-owned businesses (M/WBE), service-disabled veteran-owned businesses (SDVOB), and disadvantaged businesses (DBE), are strongly encouraged to compete for MTA opportunities.

Visit our website at https://new.mta.info/doingbusiness-with-us for detailed information and guidelines.

Barbados & China Sign Agreement For Electric Buses

BY BY SHEENA FORDE-CRAIGG BARBADOS GIS

The Barbados Government has signed an Exchange of Notes agreement for the acquisition of electric buses with the China International Development Cooperation Agency (CIDCA) of the People’s Republic of China.

Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade, Kerrie Symmonds, and CIDCA’s Chairman Luo Zhaohui, signed the agreement on Tuesday, April 9 at the Ministry’s Office, Culloden Road, St. Michael.

The agreement is based on a request by the Government of Barbados for the donation of electric buses from the Government of the People’s Republic of China, as part of the effort to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and to reduce the island’s carbon footprint.

The specifications have been submitted and the Chinese authorities are in the process of assessing the request. The Exchange of Notes is a further step in the process of acquiring approval for the Barbados request.

CIDCA was established in March 2018, with the aim to formulate strategic guidelines, plans and policies for foreign aid; coordinate and offer advice on major for-

eign aid issues; advance the country’s reforms in matters involving foreign aid; and identify major programs and supervise and evaluate their implementation. Specific assignments will be allocated to different departments.

During the bilateral engagement, Minister Symmonds and Chairman Zhaohui both acknowledged the longstanding, cooperative, friendly diplomatic relations between the two countries and expressed a desire for deepening their levels of engagement.

The two officials also conversed widely on several subject areas, including the Bridgetown Initiative, the Global Development Initiative; climate crisis,

the Belt and Road Initiative, the Hope Agricultural Training Institute, The UWI Center for Food Security and Entrepreneurship, educational scholarships, increasing people-to-people contact, and cultural exchanges.

Also present for the signing and bilateral meeting were Permanent Secretary, Joy-Ann Skinner; Director General of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade, Donna Forde; Senior Foreign Service Officer, Trecia King; Foreign Service Officer II, Asha Pitt; China’s Ambassador to Barbados, Yan Xiusheng; and a delegation from the CIDCA.

Barbados and China established diplomatic relations on May 30, 1977.l

Guyana Awarded for Fostering Indigenous Tourism

Guyana has been awarded for its magnificent contributions made to the indigenous communities nationwide at the 4th edition of the World Travel Market (WTM) Latin America Responsible Tourism Awards.

The country secured silver place under the category ‘Best Initiatives for Indigenous Communities and\ or Traditional Communities.’

In a recent interview with the Department of Public Information (DPI), Director of the Guyana Tourism Authority (GTA), Kamrul Baksh noted that over the years, the nation has been fostering many tourism initiatives led by the indigenous peoples.

“This was well-deserved because as you know Guyana is uniquely positioned as a country that promotes indigenous tourism that is led and owned. This means that the indigenous people own the land, the assets, the business, and control the profits,” the director explained.

He added that this type of indigenous tourism is a major differentiating factor compared to other community-based tourism models around the world.

“One of our officers who is also an indigenous person went to Brazil to collect this award and also to make a presentation. We are really happy about this,

because it shows our commitment to supporting communities and developing tourism in Guyana,” Baksh stated.

In Guyana, many tourism products and services can be found deep within indigenous communities due to the nature-like and relaxing environment like the pristine rivers and the fresh and heavy vegetation that surrounds these areas.

Additionally, with great tourism potential existing in many indigenous villages, the GTA plays a crucial role in helping the leaders and residents of the commu-

nities to further build upon what the village is already offering.

The authority oftentimes conducts its assessment of the talent and art of the people such as pottery and painting and see how it can make this into an activity for tourists when they visit the village, making their stay more enjoyable.

With the implementation of these activities, employment for the indigenous people will become available and foreign exchange will begin to circulate in the villages which will help to expand the

newfound venture.

The government also plays a pivotal role in sustaining these products and services by funding them through various grants such as the Low Carbon Development Strategy (LCDS) funds and the Presidential Grants.

These grants help the villages to build guest houses, kitchens, and purchase vehicles to propel tourism within the area.l

Read more news at cawnyc.com

Indigenous people of Guyana celebrating their rich heritage which is enjoyed by tourists when visiting the villages.

Photo courtesy: DPI.

Director of the Guyana Tourism Authority (GTA), Kamrul Baksh speaking with the Department of Public Information (DPI). Photo courtesy: DPI

“Can

You Hear Me Now?”: Remembering Dom Basil Matthews, the Revolutionary Priest

BY BIG DRUM EDITORS

April 7, 2024, marks the 25th anniversary of the transition of Dom Basil Matthews (DBM), 19111999), the Trinidadian-born Benedictine monk and founder of St. Benedicts College. Although most would remember Dr. Matthews as a monk, author, priest, educator, football pioneer, and debater, he was much more.

Little wonder that his vision is deftly captured in “Can You Hear Me Now?” a stirring tribute to the Dom produced by Gil Figaro and Charles Dougherty. By excavating and sampling the Dom’s work, the CD not only provokes memory anchored in the conviction of citizens’ “right to change the world” but compels us to reconsider life to refashion our futures. The lyrics of this collector’s item, written by Gil Figaro, a former St. Benedict’s student, are well-articulated by the suave Keith Styla (formerly known as Designer), with the indomitable Mighty Sparrow reflecting Dom’s passion and prescience by underscoring his admonition that “it takes courage and pride to be exceptional.” Three haunting solos, Earl Brooks, Jr. on pan, Frankie MacIntosh on keyboards, and Charle Dougherty on saxophone, position “Can You Hear Me Now” on the stage to sing through time.

Kitchen Corner

Salmon Tacos with Mango Salsa

Grilled salmon wrapped up in a small tortilla, topped with peach-mango salsa, shredded cabbage, avocado, and a special sauce.

Submitted by AKjen Allrecipes.com

Mango Salsa:

3 mangoes, diced

2 peaches, diced

3 poblano peppers, seeded and diced

½ red onion, diced, or more to taste

½ lime, juiced, or more to taste

Step 3: Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Arrange tortillas on a baking sheet.

Step 4: Preheat a grill pan over medium-high heat; coat with cooking spray. Cook salmon until easily flaked with a fork, about 4 minutes per side. Transfer to a plate and flake into smaller pieces with a fork.

DBM was a passionate Pan-Americanist and pioneering sociologist of the Caribbean family. His 1954 book Crisis Of The West Indian Family captured and laid bare the underbelly of society, and it is even more relevant today as the region contends with a lack of governance driven in no small part by compromised social and familial relations.

In recognition of the release of this historic CD celebrating the 25th anniversary of Matthew’s transition, BDN republishes two articles to compel continuous focus on the

salience and prescience of this revolutionary monk. First, in his 2009 tribute, Caldwell Taylor reflects on the life and vision of DBM in Dom Basil Matthews: Priest and Passionate PanAmericanist, as the Caribbean prepared then to host the Fifth Summit of the Americas in his birthland, Trinidad. In Dom Basil Matthew – Pedagogue of God Winthrop R. Holder reviews “Dom Basil Matthews: Nihi Omnino Christo,” a CD tribute, and reflects on Matthew’s activist Catholicism, his cultural syncretism, radical, non-conformist pedagogy, and his conviction of musical forms like calypso as unifying elements that could help forge deeper ties across the artificial barriers.l

1 bunch cilantro, chopped, divided

Special Sauce:

1 (8 ounce) container sour cream

3 tablespoons mayonnaise

1 tablespoon ketchup

⅛ teaspoon ground cayenne pepper

salt and ground black pepper to taste

24 (6 inch) corn tortillas

Cooking spray

2 pounds fresh salmon

1 small head cabbage, shredded

3 avocados, sliced

2 limes, cut into wedges

Directions

Step 1: Combine mangoes, peaches, poblano peppers, red onion, juice of 1/2 a lime, and 1/2 the cilantro in a large bowl to make mango salsa. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate, at least 1 hour, preferably overnight.

Step 2: Mix sour cream, mayonnaise, ketchup, cayenne pepper, salt, and black pepper in a small bowl to make special sauce.

Step 5: Heat tortillas in the preheated oven until warmed through, about 5 minutes.

Step 6: Divide salmon among tortillas. Top with mango salsa, special sauce, shredded cabbage, avocados, and remaining cilantro. Wrap up tacos and serve lime wedges alongside.

Nutrition Facts:

Calories 876 | Total Fat 46g

Saturated Fat 12g | Cholesterol 94mg

Sodium 274mg | Total Carbohydrate 85g | Dietary Fiber 20g | Total Sugars 21g | Protein 38g |Vitamin C 139mg | Calcium 240mg | Iron 4mg | Potassium 1728mg l

Prep Time: 50 mins

Cook Time: 13 mins

Additional Time: 1 hr

Total Time: 2 hrs 3 mins

Servings: 6

Yield: 24 small tacos

Cook's Note: Use flour tortillas instead of corn tortillas if preferred.

Photo courtesy: Big Drum

Unraveling the Knot: Understanding the Root Causes of Divorce

BY MARY CAMPBELL

Divorce is a deeply personal and often painful decision that affects millions of families worldwide. While every marriage is unique, certain common threads weave through many divorce stories, shedding light on the complex dynamics that lead couples to part ways. Understanding these underlying causes can offer valuable insights into the challenges couples face and may even pave the way for healthier relationships in the future.

Commitment: At the heart of every successful marriage lies a foundation of commitment. However, when one or both partners begin to feel disconnected or disengaged, the fabric of the relationship starts to fray. Lack of commitment can manifest in various ways, such as neglecting to prioritize the marriage, failing to communicate effectively, or refusing to invest the necessary time and effort to nurture the bond.

Infidelity: Infidelity is one of the most devastating betrayals a marriage can

endure. Whether it stems from dissatisfaction, temptation, or emotional voids, extramarital affairs can erode trust and undermine the very essence of the relationship. The aftermath of infidelity often leaves deep scars, making reconciliation a daunting challenge for many couples.

Conflict and Arguing: Disagreements and arguments are inevitable in any relationship, but unresolved conflict can escalate into a destructive cycle that corrodes marital harmony. Poor communication, differing values, and unmet

expectations can fuel tension and resentment, driving a wedge between partners. Without effective conflict resolution skills and a willingness to compromise, couples may drift apart.

Marrying Too Young: Youthful idealism and impulsive decisions can lead some individuals to tie the knot before they are emotionally or financially prepared.

Marrying too young may hinder personal growth and development, causing couples to outgrow each other as they mature. Additionally, the lack of life experience and self-awareness can strain

the marital bond as partners navigate the challenges of adulthood together.

Financial Problems: Money matters can exert significant strain on a marriage, especially when couples struggle to manage finances effectively or harbor divergent attitudes toward spending and saving. Financial stressors, such as debt, unemployment, or disparities in income, can exacerbate tensions and breed resentment. Failure to address these underlying issues may result in marital discord and, ultimately, divorce.

Substance Abuse: Substance abuse can cast a long shadow over a marriage, shattering trust, destabilizing relationships, and jeopardizing family dynamics. Whether it’s alcoholism, drug addiction, or other forms of dependency, the impact of substance abuse extends far beyond the individual, leaving spouses and children to grapple with the fallout. Without intervention and support, the toll of addiction can prove insurmountable for many couples.

continued on page 17 GREEN CARD SLAVERY?

Don’t put up with ABUSE anymore! Whether married or not, whether your spouse is a U.S. citizen or Green Card Holder, we can get a Green Card for you and your children PLUS a divorce.

Call 855-768-8845 now for a FREE consultation!

ENOUGH IS ENOUGH!

Are You In An Abusive Relationship? You Can Get a Green Card Through VAWA

Immigrants in the US. have the right to live life free of abuse. Due to the victim’s immigration status, abusive partners have additional ways to exert power and control over their victims. If you are an immigrant or refugee in an abusive relationship, you may face unique issues that make it hard to reach out for help.

Statisitics

In 2021, the United Nations published the report “Measuring the Shadow Pandemic: Violence Against Women

During COVID-19.” It said that since the pandemic, violence against women has increased to unprecedented levels. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine said that domestic violence cases increased by 25 to 33 percent globally. The National Commission on COVID-19 and criminal justice shows an increase in the U.S. by over 8 percent. Domestic violence is widespread everywhere.

VAWA

As a victim of domestic violence, there are laws that can allow you to gain legal status in the United States. The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) was created in 1994 by then Senator Joe Biden, to protect victims of domestic violence, and offers specific protections for people without legal status in the US. VAWA also protects men and children who are victims of domestic violence.

As part of the perpetration of domestic violence, abusers often may refuse to assist you with applying for immigration

status, may promise to apply for you, but never actually help, or threaten to contact immigration and report you. VAWA helps victims of domestic violence allowing them to self-petition for their own legal status without the abuser’s help or knowledge.

Free Legal Consultations

A specialized immigration attorney should always be your first point of contact when it comes to immigration questions and concerns. You can also listen to Ask the Lawyer Radio podcasts at www.youtube.com/@askthelawyernow

The program provides great information and also an opportunity for a FREE, confidential, no obligation legal consultation. The number to call is 855-7688845. You can also visit www.askthelawyer.us

Domestic violence is against the law regardless of one’s immigration status. Be a loving family member, good friend, and caring neighbor: please share this information.l

Causes of Divorce

continued from page 16

Domestic Violence: At the extreme end of the spectrum lies the harrowing reality of domestic violence, where one partner exerts power and control through physical, emotional, or psychological abuse. Survivors of domestic violence often face immense barriers to seeking help and breaking free from abusive relationships. While divorce may offer a means of escape and protection, the journey toward healing and recovery is fraught with challenges.

In summary, divorce is a multifaceted phenomenon shaped by a myriad of factors, from interpersonal dynamics to external stressors. By acknowledging the root causes of divorce, we can foster greater empathy, awareness, and support for individuals navigating the complexities of marital relationships. Moreover, by addressing these underlying issues proactively, we can strive to cultivate healthier, more resilient partnerships built on trust, communication, and mutual respect.l

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

Understanding the Impact of Economic Conditions on Property Taxes

BY TAXGUY.NYC

Property taxes are an essential source of revenue for local governments and schools and play a crucial role in funding public services and infrastructure. However, property taxes are not static and fluctuate based on various economic conditions. Understanding these economic factors is essential for property owners, investors, and policymakers. This article explores different economic conditions that can affect property taxes.

Real Estate Market

The state of the real estate market has a significant impact on property taxes. During periods of economic growth, property values tend to rise, leading to higher property assessments and increased tax revenue. Conversely, property values may decrease in economic decline or housing market crashes, resulting in lower property assessments and potentially reduced tax obligations.

Inflation

Inflation can influence property taxes in

multiple ways. As prices rise due to inflation, construction materials, labor, and maintenance costs increase. Consequently, local governments may raise property tax rates (usually requiring voter approval) to compensate for these higher costs. Inflation can also affect a property’s assessed value over time, potentially leading to higher property tax assessments.

Unemployment and Income Levels

Economic conditions, particularly unemployment rates and income levels within a community, can indirectly impact property taxes. During high unemployment, homeowners may struggle to pay their property taxes, increasing the burden on local governments. Local authorities may consider asking voters to raise property tax rates to compensate for potential revenue shortfalls. Conversely, robust employment rates and higher income levels can contribute to increased property values and, consequently, higher property tax assessments.

Government Budgetary Needs

Local governments’ overall fiscal health

and budgetary requirements can influence property taxes. When municipalities face budget deficits or require additional funds for public services, infrastructure development, or education, they may raise property tax rates to generate the necessary revenue. On the other hand, if government budgets are well-managed and expenditures are efficiently allocated, property tax rates may remain stable or even decrease.

State and Local Tax Policies

Tax policies implemented at the state and local levels can significantly impact property taxes. Some jurisdictions have a cap on property tax increases, which lim-

its how much property taxes can rise each year, regardless of economic conditions. Additionally, tax exemptions, abatements, and assessment practices vary across regions, influencing the amount of property tax owed. Understanding the tax policies specific to a locality is essential for property owners to anticipate and plan for potential changes in property taxes.

Property taxes are subject to various economic conditions, including the state of the real estate market, inflation, employment rates, income levels, government budgetary needs, and tax policies. These factors can lead to fluctuations in property tax rates and assessments. Property owners, investors, and policymakers should stay informed about these economic conditions to make informed decisions and adapt to potential changes in property tax obligations. By understanding the relationship between economic conditions and property taxes, individuals can better navigate the complexities of property ownership and taxation.l

Has your loved one experienced any of these or other types of abuse?

•Bedsores

•Choking/Death

•Falls

•Fractured Bones

•Infections

•Improper Treatment/Medication

•Malnutrition/Dehydration

•Respiratory Illness

•Sexual Abuse

•Sexual Assault

Experience matters. The lawyer you hire does make a difference. Schedule a consultation now.

Get compensation for your loved one’s suffering.