Caribbean American Weekly - Issue 188

Gun Violence in Jamaica: The Journey So Far

BY LINDA NWOKE, CAW EXCLUSIVE

Jamaica, an island country in the Caribbean Sea, is known for its beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant culture. It is an island home to more than 2.8 million English and Jamaican Patois-speaking people and a popular tourist destination for many worldwide.

The island's economy is based on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Yet, like other countries, it faces several challenges that dwindle the brightness of its inviting shores.

The Rock, or Xaymaca, as the Taino people call it, grapples with one of the world's highest rates of gun violence. According to the Jamaica Constabulary Force, in 2021, over 1,370 murders were recorded, and more than 70% of these homicides were committed with firearms.

Moreover, in the past two years, Jamaica has been among the countries with the highest murder rates in the entire region and has consistently ranked within the top three in the preceding years.

continued on page 6

BY SELEN OZTURK EMS

Asurging “tripledemic” of COVID-19, flu and RSV threatens to overburden an already burdened U.S. healthcare system.

continued on page 2

Arleigh Louison is Dead. The Pain and Devastation of His Immigration Fraud Lives On .....5

Atiba Edwards: Pioneering Diversity and Inclusion at the Helm of Brooklyn Children's Museum ....24

T&T PM Rowley: Caribbean Must Still Hold Fast to Keeping Our Region as a Zone of Peace ....16

Barbados Discusses Enhancing Sports & Culture With Cuba ....17

Caribbean Consulates

Anguilla

845 Third Avenue

New York, N.Y. 10022

Tel: 212-745-0200

Antigua & Barbuda

305 East 47th Street, Suite 6A

New York, N.Y. 10020

Tel: 212-541-4117

The Bahamas

231 East 46th Street New York, N.Y. 10017

Tel: 212-421-6420

Barbados

820 Second Avenue, 5th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017

Tel: 212-551-4325

Belize

675 Third Avenue, Suite 1911 New York, N.Y. 10017

Tel: 212-593-0999

Dominica

685 Third Avenue, 11th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017

Tel: 212-949-0853

Dominican Republic

1500 Broadway, Suite 410 New York, N.Y. 10036

Tel: 212-599-8478

Grenada

685 Third Avenue, Suite 1101 New York, N.Y. 10017

Tel: 212-599-0301

Guyana

308 West 38th Street New York, N.Y. 10018

Tel: 212-947-5119

Haiti 555 5th Ave 3rd Floor New York, NY 10017

Tel: 212-697-9767

Jamaica 767 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor New York, N.Y. 10017

Tel: 212-935-9000

Martinique

444 Madison Avenue, 16th Floor New York, N.Y. 10022

Tel: 212-838-6887

Montserrat

845 Third Avenue New York, N.Y. 10022

Tel: 212-745-0200

Panama 1212 Avenue of the Americas, 20th Floor New York, N.Y. 10036

Tel: 212-840-2450

St. Kitts & Nevis

414 East 75th Street, 5th Floor New York, N.Y. 10021

Tel: 212-535-5521

St. Lucia

630 Third Avenue, 7th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017

Tel: 212-697-9360

St. Maarten

675 Third Avenue, Suite 1807

New York, N.Y. 10017

Tel: 800-786-2278

St. Vincent & The Grenadines

801 Second Avenue, 4th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017

Tel: 212-687-4981

Trinidad & Tobago 125 Maiden Lane, 4th Floor New York, N.Y. 10038

Tel: 212-682-7272

For more Consulate information go to www.cawnyc.com/directory

At a Friday, January 5 briefing co-hosted by Ethnic Media Services and Blue Shield of California Foundation, medical experts discussed tripledemic predictions; the newest JN.1 strain of COVID; symptoms, prevention and treatment for all three infections; and why vaccines and masks remain crucial.

A tripledemic overview

There are over 100 different viruses that cause upper respiratory infections — which include COVID-19, influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), said Dr. Jose Perez, Chief Medical Officer at South Central Family Health Center.

Common to all three are not only these upper respiratory symptoms evident in the nose, the throat and eyes — alongside overall “constitutional symptoms such as fever and muscle aches” — but also lower respiratory symptoms, including “infections of the bronchial tree and lungs, which can lead to bronchitis and pneumonia.”

Dr. Jose Perez, Chief Medical Officer, South Central Family Health Center, discusses contagiousness and the likelihood of reinfection during the winter sick season.

Transmission, too, is similar: “All three viruses invade the human body by coming in contact with body fluids from an infected, coughing or sneezing individual who leaves mucus particles in the air and on surfaces. All occur more frequently during winter, when people are more indoors due to inclement weather and holiday celebrations,” Perez explained.

“It is very difficult to tell which virus is affecting the patient based on symptoms alone,” he continued, as many overlap: “cough, sore throat, runny nose, fever, tiredness, muscle aches, shortness of breath … more often with COVID there’s the loss of sense of taste or smell, while more often with RSV there’s wheezing and an increase in respiratory rate, especially in children.”

All three viruses are now on the rise nationwide. The CDC reported over 29,000 Covid hospitalizations in the week ending December 23, while the new JN.1 subvariant accounts for nearly half of new COVID infections. Estimates for this year’s flu season, furthermore, are as high as 19 million cases with 19,000 deaths, according to the CDC.

With all this in mind, said Perez, “take care to wash your hands, cover your nose and mouth with a mask in high-density spaces, keep a six-foot distance from anyone coughing or sneezing, stay home if you feel sick, and get vaccinated.”

Although COVID vaccines are no longer free under the federal government, many private and federal healthcare plans — including Medi-Cal — cover them alongside flu and RSV shots.

The new JN.1 strain of COVID

“Until now we’ve vaccinated against three different strains of COVID, and we have driven all of those to extinction through a combination of vaccination and herd immunity,” said Dr. Benjamin Neuman, Chief Virologist of the Global

Epidemiological

Update:

Circulation of SARS-CoV-2 and Other Respiratory Viruses in the Americas

Washington, D.C., January 10, 2024 (PAHO): The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) this week issued an epidemiological update on respiratory viruses in the Region of the Americas. The update provides recommendations for maintaining surveillance of these viruses and strengthening health systems response, particularly given the current outbreaks of other communicable diseases.

In 2023, elevated levels of acute respiratory disease were recorded in the region, driven by the circulation of SARS-CoV-2, influenza, and respiratory syncytial virus. Currently, the Northern Hemisphere is experiencing epidemics of all three viruses expected

Health Research Complex at Texas A&M University. JN. 1, however, presents “the first time that one of those older strains” — B.A.2.86., an Omicron variant — “has mutated, grown and returned to cause additional problems.”

Dr. Benjamin Neuman, Chief Virologist of the Global Health Research Complex at Texas A&M University, explains the latest mutations in the Covid virus and how they impact the spread of the disease.

Now that the most prevalent COVID strain has forked into different variants, with JN.1 comprising half of all cases, “one vaccine does not protect against both at the moment very well, so JN.1 is able to get in despite pre-existing immunity, especially given that the neutralizing antibodies that actually shield you stop the virus from getting in are low to gone after a year,” he explained.

While it’s not all doom and gloom — JN.1 is not particularly faster-growing than other viruses, and “COVID has slipped to number seven overall on the CDC’s most-updated list of causes of death nationwide” — long COVID may worsen some of the higher categories in the form of “heart disease and cardiovascular problems, long-term breathing complications, and brain fog or brain shrinkage,” said Neuman.

“This is not something that is completely settled, and may not be something that we can ever know for certain,” he added, “but we do know that JN.1 comes from very much the same virus as all the ones that came before; it’s just better at evading immune defenses … It’s been a long four years, and we can still do our best to help ourselves through vaccination and prevention.”

RSV in infants, older adults

Prevention is also the best course for RSV, a common illness without a cure, said Dr. Manisha Newaskar, pediatric pulmonologist at Stanford Children’s Health. “Although nearly all children are infected with RSV before their second birthday, it typically presents like a regular cold in older children and young

in the winter, while some countries in the Southern Hemisphere are experiencing incidences higher than expected for the season, due to the circulation of SARS-CoV-2.

PAHO recommends that Member States maintain surveillance of respiratory viruses to detect any changes in circulation or severity of disease; be prepared to respond to a possible increase in cases and hospitalizations; and continue efforts to increase vaccination against influenza and COVID19, particularly in vulnerable and highrisk populations.

PAHO will continue to monitor the situation and provide updates and support to countries as needed.l

adults … but the younger or older you are, the greater the risk to your immune status.”

In fact, RSV is a leading cause of bronchitis among children under age five, annually resulting in 2.1 million outpatient visits; 58,000 to 80,000 hospital admissions; and 100 to 300 deaths. As is the case with many illnesses, RSV infection and severity are often determined by social and environmental factors. Dr. Manisha Newaskar, Pediatric Pulmonologist, Stanford Children’s Health.

Among these children, Newaskar continued, “we see the highest morbidity in those below six months and premature infants, where it presents as severe trouble breathing, low oxygen levels, wheezing, pneumonia.”

Also more at-risk of these respiratory tract infections are older adults with underlying conditions like diabetes, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The good news for adults aged 60 and over is that two kinds of single-dose RSV vaccines have been FDA-approved as of May 2023.

Although antiviral medications and inhospital IV, oxygen and ventilation treatment can be used for severe cases of RSV, there are no vaccines for children. However, injectable antibody Synagis has been given to high-risk infants for over 45 years, while in July 2023 the FDA approved Nersevimab, the first drug to prevent RSV lower respiratory infections in babies and toddlers. As treatments develop, Newaskar said “the best tripledemic treatment is prevention, which includes getting vaccines where they’re available.”

With RSV as with COVID, “it won’t really matter which variant of the virus you have when you’re already lying in a hospital bed,” added Neuman. As RSV, flu and COVID are on the rise, “what matters is prevention … The lessons we learned during the pandemic are still critical to keeping ourselves safe in this tripledemic.”l

Reprinted with permission.

THOUGHTS 3

Attempts to Improve Education in the Caribbean are a Scam

BY AJONTÉ JOSIAH

Education has been at the forefront of the news in recent weeks, with Governments across the Caribbean engaging in various agreements to improve the state of education in the region. The Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) is the education cornerstone for most English-speaking Caribbean. For many Caribbean countries, CXC provides the primary exams students take to prove their readiness for tertiary education and employment. These exams include the Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate (CSEC) and the Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examinations (CAPE). Having gone through the education system in Antigua and Barbuda and having taken both CSEC and Cape exams, I, like many others, believe that many issues must be addressed.

While my academic journey has allowed me to attend Columbia University in New York City, it was littered with challenges. Firstly, there is a significant shortage of teachers in the region. I saw this firsthand in my country of Antigua and Barbuda, where students were left without a teacher in particular subject areas for months in an academic year. Another challenge is the outdated syllabi still being taught in schools. This issue is more evident in technological subjects like CSEC Information Technology, where students, such as myself, were and are still being taught the programming language Pascal, which has been outdated since the 1980s when alternatives like Python existed.

Moreover, the stark education inequality in the region adds itself to the mix. While this issue is not exclusive to the Caribbean, it is a significant barrier for many students. While some schools struggle to provide the lab equipment necessary for students to complete required experiments, other schools overflow with resources and perform better in regional exams.

Despite continuous efforts to help students improve their performance, the Caribbean still needs to perform better. While it may be easy to blame everything on the state of education in the region or the lack of opportunities, these issues are merely surface-level. The first step in addressing the problem of education in the Caribbean has always been managing the culture and attitudes towards education in the region. While many efforts to increase educational collaboration and such nature are great, they are only worthwhile if people take advantage of the opportunities before them. While there is the issue of educational disparity in the region, in instances where opportunities are presented to Caribbean youth, they are usually ignored or underutilized because young people need to see the importance of the opportunity.

I have worked on a few educational STEM-focused summer camps in Antigua and have had the chance to see firsthand how students interact with these opportunities. For most people, these camps are merely a way to pass the time or meet up with friends. There is no enthusiasm for learning and no sense of urgency to seize an opportunity to bridge the educational gap between the Caribbean and the rapidly developing world. In these instances, the lack of opportunity is not the problem or the lack

of resources. The problem lies in our attitude to these opportunities. From the popular songs in the media celebrating “dunceness” or having “no subjects” regarding the state of being ignorant and lacking academic workload, it is no wonder students and young people place no value on educational endeavors both academic and extracurricular.

If we want to improve education in the region, we need to change our culture around education. It should be something that is valued. It should be something seen as worth pursuing. We should be pushing our students to be better and to develop themselves to a caliber that allows them to compete on the global stage, and we cannot keep using our size as an excuse. We have the talent in the region. We have people who are more than capable of great things. But because of our culture and attitude to education, many of the Caribbean’s top prospects pursue education abroad with no intention of returning. We can change education in the Caribbean for the better. I genuinely believe this to be the case. But we must start by changing our attitudes to the opportunities already before us.l

Ajonté Josiah is from Antigua and Barbuda and am currently a student at Columbia University.

TEAM

My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge. —Hosea 4:6

Publisher

I.Q. INC.

Managing Editor & Editor-in-Chief

Pearl Phillip

Legal Advisor

Brian Figeroux, Esq.

Graphic & Website Designers

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Feature Writers

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Contributors

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Email info@myiqinc.com

Telephone 718-771-0988

Website www.cawnyc.com

Former T&T Prime Minister Basdeo Panday has Died at the Age of 90

BY JAWIRED NEWS TEAM

PORT-OF-SPAIN, Trinidad and Tobago: One of the most colorful politicians in the Caribbean, Former Trinidad & Tobago Prime Minister Basdeo Panday, died today, January 1, 2024 at 90.

Panday died on Monday, New Year’s Day, surrounded by family, his daughter Mickela said in a statement.

“In life and death, he was a fighter. He passed with his boots on, keeping everybody around him on their toes with his wit and humor,” Mickela Panday said.

“He will live on in all of us, remembered as a wonderful husband, father, grandfather, leader, and friend. He was an inspiration to his family and everybody that knew him. We will continue to celebrate his life and treasure the time we spent with him,” she added.

In an early tribute, Prime Minister Dr. Keith Rowley said, “It is with sadness that I received the news today that the actor, lawyer, labor leader, and politician Basdeo Panday has passed on.”

“This is a man, a citizen, whose impact was felt at every step of the way as he made his mark so indelibly on the people of our nation. Having served the nation

for so long and in so many different ways, with such resolve and panache, he can only be recognized as a true believer in this nation and its potential.

Now that he is no more, we are called upon to mourn and celebrate his life and endeavor to be worthy colleagues of his legacy.

“My condolences to his family, friends, and colleagues,” Prime Minister Rowley said.

UNC Opposition Leader Kamla Persad Bissessar, commenting on the passing of the party founder, said, “I am saddened that Mr Panday has passed away. I will always love him and be grateful that he significantly influenced my life.”

“He was a great leader and spent most years of his life helping the oppressed and poor. Mr Panday will always be remembered with love and adoration by

all of us whose lives he touched.

“I express my condolences to all his loved ones. May his soul rest in peace. He will be missed but will always be remembered and loved,” the Opposition Leader said.

Panday, a lawyer, economist, trade unionist, and actor, served as the fifth prime minister of Trinidad and Tobago from 1995 to 2001. He founded the United National Congress (UNC) in 1989 after a split in the ruling National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR).

Panday’s life story is one of resilience and determination. Born in rural Trinidad in 1933, he rose from humble beginnings to become a towering figure in the nation’s political arena. His early career as a lawyer and trade unionist laid the foundation for his deep understanding of the struggles of the working class. This understanding would later inform his political ideology and actions.

His ascent to the Prime Minister’s office in 1995 was a historical moment for Trinidad and Tobago. As the first person of Indian descent and the first Hindu to hold this prestigious office, Panday not only broke barriers but also blazed a trail in the nation’s political landscape. l

It's time to make a career choice that you will LOVE.

Send your resume to info@equitysmartrealty.com

Photo: Creative Commons

Arleigh Louison is Dead. The Pain and Devastation of His Immigration Fraud Lives On.

Federal law enforcement agents arrested Arleigh Louison on July 18, 2019. He was indicted in Vermont on 12 counts of making false statements and submitting over 1,800 fraudulent immigration applications to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

“A federal grand jury returned a 12count indictment against Arleigh Louison, 53, of Brooklyn, New York, charging him with running an immigration fraud scheme that included the filing of false statements with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, including over 1,800 fraudulent applications for over 1,000 petitioners within the last four years. Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) agents arrested Louison in Brooklyn, New York, and executed a federal search warrant at his office,” said the U.S. Department of Justice press release.

Pain and Arleigh Louison

Figeroux spoke on the pain and the devastation from Louison's fraud: "So, one of the pains that people suffer, a lot of people in Kings County, especially from

GET HELP!

The Law Office of Figeroux & Associates is still getting calls from persons who were victims of Arleigh Lousion’s fraud. Get a case evaluation.

ASK THE LAWYER:

Call 855-768-8845 or visit www.askthelawyer.us to schedule an appointment.

the Caribbean, is the pain that they have after Arleigh Louison, who is now deceased. He defrauded people by submitting fraudulent immigration applications on their behalf. There were lies in those applications that persons were abused by their spouses, children, or others, which did not qualify them for immigration benefits."

Figeroux continued, "So, Arleigh Louison knew that you had pain. He was a notary, not a lawyer. Louison preyed on

that pain and filed those fraudulent applications because he knew you would make bad decisions. You would sign those forms even though you didn't know what was written on the documents, which is what many persons who Arleigh Louison defrauded said.

Problems for Victims/Clients

Louison has since passed. However, he has left a carnage of victims facing deportation and a myriad of immigration

issues. What does this mean? Since Arleigh Louison was arrested for immigration fraud, the files of all his clients will be reviewed by the Immigration & Customs Enforcement agents (ICE). Additionally, every single client will be served a Notice to Appear (NTA) and be interviewed by ICE agents with the sole purpose of seeking admission to initiate deportation proceedings. The NTA is the first step taken by the American government to remove an immigrant from the country.

Guidance

The Law Office of Figeroux & Associates is still getting calls from persons who were victims of Arleigh Louison’s fraud. If you were a client of Louison, it is imperative that you consult with an AILA attorney and do not meet with ICE alone. You should also seek the advice of more than one counsel. Get a case evaluation. ASK THE LAWYER –call 855-768-8845 or visit www.askthelawyer.us to schedule an appointment. The lawyer you hire, does make a difference! l

HOT TOPIC

Gun Violence in Jamaica continued from page 1

Hence, the gravity of the situation is undeniable.

Gun violence in Jamaica extends its formidable reach into public health, giving rise to a host of complex challenges. These challenges manifest in the form of lives lost, injuries sustained, lasting disabilities, and the profound psychological trauma experienced by survivors. The impact ripples across various stages— individuals, families, and entire communities—leaving indelible scars and hindering social and economic development.

Understanding the Complexity of Gun Violence in Jamaica

Numerous factors converge to contribute to the distressing prevalence of gun violence in Jamaica. Key among them are the proliferation of illegal firearms, the role of the drug trade, pervasive poverty, and deeply seated cases of social inequality.

Conversely, the issue of illegal firearms has become an item of paramount concern. For instance, more than 100,000 illicit firearms have infiltrated the nation and have remained tools in the hands of individuals engaged in gang conflicts, drug-related disputes, and domestic violence.

Dr. Horace Change, Minister of

National Security, highlighted during an interview with the Jamaica Observer that "over 85 percent of the deaths are caused by firearms".

Over the years, the figures have become worrisome; for instance, in 2021, local media reported the seizure of over three hundred firearms along with more than five thousand rounds of assorted ammunition. The following year, 2022, the figures rose, with over three hundred and seventy illegal guns and more than seven thousand rounds of confiscated ammunition.

Curiously, most of these small arms find their way into Jamaica from neighboring countries like Haiti and the United States.

Another critical factor for the whole network is the drug trade. According to a 2019 report by the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, drug-related gangs and criminal organizations employ firearms as tools to settle disputes, defend their territories, and intimidate rivals. The report highlighted the role of drug trading in smuggling firearms into Jamaica from external sources.

Furthermore, the relative ease of accessing firearms within Jamaica is a problem. It is an after-effect of the availability of illegal firearms, and the absence of stringent gun control laws is a significant concern. Dr. Chang noted that

small firearms, including revolvers and pistols, are the weapons of choice for criminals due to their affordability and ease of access to ammunition, among other advantages.

Key Facts on Gun Violence in Jamaica

One stark reality that emerges is the geographical inequalities that prevail in Jamaica, with gun violence disproportionately concentrated in specific areas, notably inner cities and rural regions. Many people, especially the local community members residing in the region, contend with higher rates of gun-related incidents.

Besides, there are demographic variations in gun violence across the nation. For example, most individuals, especially young men, who are living in poverty are more likely to be affected by gun-related incidents. This demographic variation is essential in designing appropriate interventions to address the issue's root causes.

The impact of this societal malaise shows that beyond the immediate human toll, gun violence has a substantial economic impact on Jamaican society. Research findings estimate that over $1 billion is lost annually, encompassing expenses related to medical care, law enforcement efforts, and lost productivity.

Role of Jamaican Government in Gun Violence

In recognition of the challenge, over the years, the Jamaican government has implemented a range of policies and laws in its determined effort to curb gun violence. They have explored multifaceted interventions, including an increase in the number of police officers, the introduction of stringent gun control laws, and the launch of various community-based violence prevention programs. Central to this approach is an unwavering focus on combating the underlying causes of gun violence, such as poverty, social inequality, and the persistent drug trade.

Sadly, despite these efforts, gun violence continues to cast a shadow over Jamaica.

Various onlookers identify several key challenges that have persisted in each of the solutions, including perceived shortcomings in the strictness of gun control measures, lapses in the effective implementation of gun control laws, and the lingering corruption within the police force. These factors collectively create formidable obstacles to investigating and prosecuting gun-related crimes, thereby undermining the government's efforts. Additionally, poverty and social inequality remain disturbing factors in the equation. Experts claim that the lack of substantial investment in social and economic development has fostered an environment that enables crime and violence.

One case study is the 2010 security operation known as Operation Tivoli Gardens. It was a project that aimed at capturing the notorious drug lord Christopher "Dudus" Coke. Sadly, the operation witnessed significant challenges, including the loss of over 70 lives, including many civilians. It also faced allegations of excessive use of

force and a lack of accountability for civilian casualties, serving as a constant reminder of the complexities inherent in addressing gun violence.

Another campaign ran until December 2022: the Reducing Small Arms and Light Weapons Joint Program, known as SALIENT. The UN in Jamaica managed and ran the initiative on a budget of $70 million. The initiative focused on addressing the root causes of violence while dismantling the factors that facilitated the influx of firearms into the country.

According to the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), SALIENT's primary objective was to reduce gun flow into the country and the hands of criminals. It worked in tandem with the UN's broader mission to fight minor arms trafficking and focused on reducing small firearms to curb violence in the country.

A pilot project within the program— Community Violence Audits—commenced on June 17 in Norwood and Denham Town communities to deepen the government's understanding of the underlying factors contributing to Jamaica's broader pattern of violence. In addition to the community studies, SALIENT had a youth training component focused on conflict resolution. Sadly, while the SALIENT program presented a true reform in the government's strategy, its impact was not immediate.

Critics of the SALIENT Program

One prominent critic of the program, Dr. Erica Simmons, a Jamaican criminologist, and sociologist, argued that SALIENT failed to reduce gun violence in Jamaica because it focused on the wrong solutions, such as increased police patrols and gun buybacks, and not the covert solutions that tackle the causes of gun violence, like inequality and poverty.

Moreover, Dr. Simmons argued that SALIENT focused more on the supply side of the gun violence equation and not enough on the demand side, which will stem from the reasons people turn to violence as a solution.

In 2022, Amnesty International, the human rights organization, noted in its report that SALIENT failed to reduce gun violence in Jamaica because it concentrated its focus on law enforcement and not enough on human rights.

Although authorities have increased their seizures this year, these efforts are unlikely to significantly impede the influx of firearms because Jamaica receives over 100 illegal guns per month from neighboring countries like Haiti.

The SALIENT program differs from other policies because of its holistic approach, which focuses on gathering knowledge rather than punishment.

Instead of emphasizing punitive measures, the UN program aimed at understanding the causes of violence through audits like legislative changes, training, and law enforcement reforms. l

FAMILY MATTERS

18 Tips to Relieve Stress at Home

With the winter season upon us, the days are shorter, and the nights are longer and cold. Low temperatures and less daylight sometimes cause stress for both parents and children. Stress relief is essential for maintaining mental and physical wellbeing, especially when spending more time at home. Here are some tips to help you relieve stress at home:

1. Deep Breathing and Meditation: Take a few minutes daily to practice deep breathing exercises or meditation. These techniques can help calm your mind and reduce stress.

2. Exercise: Physical activity is a great stress reliever. You can do home workouts, yoga, walk, or run if possible.

3. Create a Routine: Establishing a daily routine can provide structure and reduce anxiety. Include time for work or study, relaxation, exercise, and hobbies.

4. Limit News Consumption: Excessive news consumption can increase stress and anxiety. Stay informed, but set boundaries on how much news you consume.

5. Stay Connected: Maintain social connections through virtual meetings and calls with friends and family. Isolation can contribute to stress, so staying connected is crucial.

6. Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid excessive caffeine and sugar, as they can worsen stress.

7. Get Enough Sleep: Prioritize sleep and establish a regular sleep schedule. Lack of sleep can amplify stress.

8. Declutter and Organize: A tidy living space can promote a sense of calm. Spend some time decluttering and organizing your home.

9. Mindfulness: Practice mindfulness by being present in the moment. Pay attention to your thoughts and feelings without judgment.

10. Engage in Hobbies: Pursue hobbies and activities you enjoy. Whether reading, painting, cooking, or playing music, doing what you love can relieve stress.

11. Limit Screen Time: Excessive screen time, especially on social media, can contribute to stress. Set limits on screen time and take breaks.

12. Aromatherapy: Consider using essential oils or scented candles for relaxation. Scents like lavender and chamomile are known for their calming properties.

13. Relaxation Techniques: Explore techniques like progressive muscle relaxation or visualization exercises.

14. Reach Out for Support: If you're feeling overwhelmed, don't hesitate to

seek support from a therapist or counselor through online platforms.

15. Set Boundaries: Establish clear boundaries between work, study, and personal time. Avoid overextending yourself.

16. Practice Gratitude: Focus on the positive aspects of your life by keeping a gratitude journal. Writing down things you're thankful for can improve your mood.

17. Limit Alcohol and Caffeine: Excessive alcohol and caffeine intake can exacerbate stress and anxiety. Moderate your consumption.

18. Nature and Fresh Air: Spend time in nature, if possible, even if it's just in your backyard or on a balcony. Fresh air and greenery can be soothing.

Finally, remember, everyone is different, so finding stress-relief techniques that work best for you is essential. Experiment with different strategies and incorporate them into your daily routine to manage stress effectively at home.l

8 BE EQUITY SMART

5 Major Red Flags to Watch for When You're Touring an Open

BY EQUITY SMART REALTY INC

An open house is one of the best opportunities a potential homeowner will have to take stock of a home and determine if it will work for them. However, it can also be a good opportunity to discover some glaring red flags that might make it a less worthwhile investment. If you're currently perusing the open houses in your neighborhood, here's some things you should make sure to watch out for.

A Selling Hot-Spot

It's well and good if you love the home you visit, but 'location, location, location' is a popular phrase for a reason. If you've noticed a lot of homes for sale in the area, this could be a sign of a rising crime rate or other neighborhood issues that are less than pleasing.

An Odd Smell

Baked goods or room spray are quite common when it comes to an open house, but it's possible that they're masking a less-than pleasant odor. Since this can point to a hard home fix-up, it's worth checking out the closets or the basement where a strange smell can indicate mildew or mold.

A Bad Paint Job

Paint that's peeling may mean that a few fresh coats are long overdue, but it can also indicate moisture issues in the home that have gone untreated. As this kind of repair can cost a pretty penny, it's worth determining if there are sealing issues with windows or doors.

A Few Obvious Fix-Ups

A sticky door or a damaged wall may not seem so bad on their own, but if you notice a few things that need to be fixed around the home, it can be a sign that there's more afoot. If a homeowner has cared for the property during their ownership, it will likely show in small details like this.

Incomplete Construction

house that's undergoing a renovation, but it can actually be a risk to invest in a home that's not complete. Instead of leaving this to chance, you may want to check with the construction contractor to determine the scope of the work and when it will be finished.

Guidance

An open house may be a good time to decide if you're interested in a home, but it can also be the perfect opportunity to search for deficiencies that may end up costing you.

If you're currently on the market for a new home, you may want to contact one of our real estate professionals for more information. We are happy to help. Call us 888-670-6791.l

It may seem like a good sign to see a

Law Firm of Figeroux & Associates

Personal Injury Guide: Car Accidents

Addressing Personal Injury from Car Accidents in New York

BY LINDA NWOKE

Across the United States, vehicle accidents are the leading cause of personal injury claims. In a year, an average of 4.5 million people seek medical treatment for car accidents. These injuries range from minor bruises and scrapes to permanent disability and death. If you or someone in your family has been injured or killed in a car accident in New York City, you should consult with the Law Firm of Figeroux & Associates. We are a law firm wellknown for our track record of litigation success in car accident cases. Our experienced personal injury attorneys have won large settlements for victims of car injuries.

Numerous examples of settlements on personal injury cases from vehicle accident lawsuits exist. For instance, there is a case against the City of New York for failing to repair a flooded roadway, which caused the motorist's accident and resulted in brain injuries.

A 35-year-old driver struck by another car that needed surgery filed a case for compensation for the treatment of injuries to her lumbar spine. Similarly, a 45-yearold passenger in her lane who stopped at a traffic light was hit from the rear. She required surgery on her neck and back.

Car accidents are commonplace in New York City, sometimes leading to traffic jams. They are more frequent during the weekday, especially around rush hours— lunchtime and evening commute leading to several crashes. Overall, thousands of vehicle crashes in New York State, with an average of 30 hits per hour around the Empire state.

Car Accident Statistics by Borough

The statistics of vehicle-rated accidents across the five boroughs in New York City show that Brooklyn (Kings County)

and Queens have the highest traffic-related deaths. Bronx county records slightly higher deaths than New York County. At the same time, Staten Island has the least number and is considered the least dangerous place. Interestingly most hospitalizations and death occur among pedestrians, while the vehicle occupants often end up seeking emergency treatment.

Types of Accidents in New York City

The frequently seen type of accident in New City is collisions between passenger vehicles. The most occurring factors are violating traffic laws and distracted driving. Another common accident in the city is pedestrian accidents, which have been traced to speeding, distracted driving, failing to see pedestrians, or yielding to someone in a crosswalk. Car-bicycle collisions are also a significant cause of death in the city. An average of 3,800 bicycle-vehicle crashes in 2019 resulted in injuries or death to bicyclists.

What to Do After a Car Accident

Most vehicle collisions are unexpected and brutal, with most victims feeling confused in the event's aftermath. Hence, the actions taken afterward can have both financial and health-related repercussions.

Most personal injury cases from car accidents in New York are settled out of court. In contrast, some cases go to trial and are heard by a jury or judge. In cases where the driver was negligent, the victim may receive compensation for their experience of pain and suffering. However, many factors considered in passing judgment include providing irrefutable evidence that the injury was caused by accident and that the victim suffered a significant loss due to the accident.

Types of Personal Injury Occurring from Car Crash

In general, life for many car accident victims is never the same. While the impact can range from mild to severe, victims sometimes must endure long-term medical treatments, including physical and psychological therapy. Some of the injuries caused by car accidents include soft tissue and bone injuries and traumatic brain injuries.

Some of these injuries are life-changing because they can take a long time before healing and is beside the unimaginable effect these accidents have on the victim's family members. However, the state of New York has laws that address some of the victims of personal injury from car accidents.

No-fault' Insurance In New York

The No-fault insurance, also referred to as "Personal Injury Protection" (PIP) insurance, was approved by the state's lawmakers in the 70s. Car insurance lowers the cost of auto insurance by settling small claims outside the courts. The insurance companies handle paying the cost of up to $50,000 on behalf of their policyholders to victims. This will cover simple items like minor injuries, lost earnings, and medical bills, irrespective of who caused the accident. However, some conditions can make a person ineligible for a no-fault benefit. They include driving under the influence, intentional accidents, committing a felony, getting injured while riding in a stolen vehicle, and having an uninsured vehicle. However, under New York State laws, a legal settlement can still be pursued over the victim's pain and suffering, injuries, and loss of personal property.

New York's Statute of Limitations

It is worth noting that when an individual sustains a personal injury from an accident, there is a three-year gap to file a case before the state of New York. Therefore, when an individual is seriously injured in a vehicle accident, the amount of time they must file a claim after a car accident is up to three years from the date of the accident. It is expedient for the injured person to seek medical treatment soon after the accident and legal advice from a car accident lawyer to review their case.

Factors that Affect a Car Accident Settlement's Value

There is no uniform agreement or guideline on settling car accident settlements cases. Sometimes out-of-court settlements from accidents can be reached with the attorney. In the case that goes to trial,

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QUEENS,

The Most Common Car Crash Injuries in New York

Various reports from the New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) shows that car accidents cause the second-most common injury among New York residents. Traffic accidents cause more injuries and deaths, leading to a high number of hospitalizations and a high number of visits to the emergency department visits. More than 1,900 New York residents die each year from fatal injuries caused by traffic accidents. Among them are many pedestrians (over 300), drivers and passengers (over 290), motorcyclists (over 100), bicyclists (over 30), and many unspecified persons.

Concerning hospitalizations from traffic-related injuries, more than 12,000 New Yorkers become patients each year, with the most significant number of drivers and passengers (6000+) as victims. Many pedestrians (3000+) and motorcyclists (1500+) make up most of the victims. More than 136,000 New York State Residents are reportedly treated and released from an emergency department each year due to traffic-related injuries, with the occupants making up the highest number of patients.

The Most Prevalent Car Crash Injuries in New York

Accidents have various types and levels of impact on drivers, passengers, and beyond. For vehicle occupants, some of the most common injuries among victims of a car crash in New York are bonerelated, internal, and psychological injuries. Referencing the data by the National Highway Safety Administration (NHSA), some of the frequently occurring injuries are:

Bone Injuries: Neck, Knee, Back, Hip, Wrist, and other forms of broken bones in the body.

Broken Bones: A common, severe, and long-term type of injury sustained from car accidents in New York. It results from the strain against the seatbelt, blunt force trauma, and the crush between the car components and the surrounding environment. The arms and legs are often broken as they are least protected during a crash.

Whiplash/ Neck injuries: This is another common injury from accidents in New York. Upon impact, the head is forced to bend and thrash around differently, causing muscles and ligaments to tear along the neck.

Back or Spine Injuries: The back muscles are often torn, and victims experience dislocated discs due to the jolt to the body during the crash. This is because the spine experiences severe strain and stress.

Knee Injuries: This is a common injury found among drivers and front-side passengers who are slammed into the dashboard, glove box, or steering wheel, causing severe injuries to the surrounding bones, ligaments, and the knee's patella.

Hip Injuries: The hip bone gets injured when the victims are hit from the side of the car during a crash, especially in a Tbone or side-swiping accident. Often, the upper body is thrashed and bends to one side, causing dislocation or ruptured areas of the hip.

Accidents from Head-on Collisions: These accidents also result in hip injuries. In this case, the victim's weight suddenly shifts forward, putting a strain on the lower part of the seat belt across the lap, causing severe hip injuries.

Soft Tissue Injuries: Although not typically life-threatening, soft tissue injuries which affect the eyes, mouth, skin, and other soft tissue are among the most painful and long-term injuries obtained from traffic accidents in New York.

Stomach Injuries: The injuries to the stomach are caused by the seatbelt. They are mostly experienced as internal bleeding in the gut. They are not easily detected because the pain from these can be delayed for an extended period.

Nerve Damage: When the deep tissues are affected by blunt force trauma during an accident, the nerves can be damaged by debris, or exposed components, leading to partial or total loss of function in affected areas, either temporarily or permanently.

Chest Pain: Chest pains indicate many injuries following the car crash. The injuries are in the form of panic or heart attacks, rib cage or abdominal bruises, or more. These pains can also be delayed and arise afterward, depending on the type of injury causing the pain.

Emotional Suffering: Some emotional pain caused by traffic accidents result in anger, depression, and fear. Mood changes indicate traumatic brain trauma injuries from a car accident.

Psychological Trauma: Psychological trauma often occurs among the survivors of car accidents, and it is not related to the accident's severity. Victims often develop post-traumatic stress and other forms of association between driving and pain, fear, and sadness.

What Causes Car Accidents in New York?

Several factors lead to a car accident. However, in New York, car crashes are linked to two significant factors, Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) and Drowsy Driving.

Driving While Intoxicated

Drunk driving is a significant offense

among New York drivers, and many accidents have been attributed to drunk driving. In 2018, official data from New York State government reported that over 8,900 casualties were linked to alcohol intake. The amount of alcoholic content in a driver's blood impairs the ability to stay alert, focused, and attentive while driving. In New York State, the blood alcohol percentage (BAC) allowed is up to 0.18% while going, which is the equivalent of one drink. Anything above that number attracts a fine of over $1000, a one-year jail sentence, or license revocation in some instances. This is ultimately one of the leading causes of pedestrian injuries in New York.

Drowsy Driving

In 2018, New York State Traffic Safety Statistical Repository (TSSR) reported that over 4,000 drivers fell asleep behind the wheel, especially in late-night crashes. It is considered even more dangerous than driving while intoxicated. Some of the effects of drowsy driving are impaired decision-making, slow reactionary time, and lowered attention to other road users. Hence driving becomes a danger to both self and other road users.

Settling Car Accident Injuries in New York

It is common practice for cases relating to a car accident to be settled in New York without trial. Many insurance companies will offer to resolve accident cases quickly. These settlements are much smaller than the amount a victim can receive post legal representation and compensation in court. Some typical settlements determined by courts include car repair costs, medical bills (past and future), lost wages, and time away from work.

However, suppose there is no injury from the collision. In that case, New York Law will not allow the victim to file a lawsuit against another person, even if the victim's car was damaged.

In delayed injuries, the victim can file a lawsuit for delayed damages even if they have passed the standard limit established by the statute of limitations but with a solid legal representation. Different car accidents create higher risks of sustaining specific injuries and can be used to determine the person at fault during a collision.

Legal Assistance

If you're being sued after a car accident, you need the services of an effective defense attorney who will help you build a solid chance to prove that you were at minimal fault for the accident. Contact the experienced Personal Injury Law Firm of Figeroux & Associates which can also help you prevent the issue from reaching the payout stage. Call 855-7688845 l

Personal Injury from Car Accidents/

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ments from accidents can be reached with the attorney. In the case that goes to trial, the jury considers all aspects of damages — economic, non-economic, and punitive, especially in accidents caused by distracted driving and recklessness.

The amount of settlement awarded in New York State is determined by percentage. For instance, it can be agreed that the driver is 80% at fault. At the same time, the other such as occupants, etc., is 20% at fault, otherwise known as pure comparative negligence. They are determining the cost of medical treatment. All the documentation associated with the medical expenses during or after the accident must be considered for claims.

In determining the severity of personal injuries, settlements are largely determined by the level of the injury and seriousness of the damage. A minor damage will receive less money than a permanent, chronic, or severe injury. Furthermore, the jury also reviews other factors during a trial, such as the worth of the other party's insurance, i.e., how much the other party's insurance policy carries. To determine if the person who caused the presenting situation that led to the car accident doesn't take high-value insurance coverage. All these require an expert view to help determine alternatives to obtaining an insurance claim or other revenue sources that will enable the defendant to provide a payout.

Therefore, some factors that influence compensation after a car accident are the law of shared fault and negligence, the number of economic damages, the severity of injuries, and the auto insurance policy limits. Most cases need legal support and expert advice, especially from personal injury attorneys.

Legal Assistance

A personal injury attorney specializes in helping victims obtain settlements by providing legal assistance and advice after a car crash. The attorneys at the Personal Injury Law Firm of Figeroux & Associates possess a wide range of experience and the expertise needed to advocate for victims who have been placed in vulnerable positions from a car accident. Call us at 855-768-8845 or schedule an appointment at www.askthelawyer.us l

After a Rideshare Collision,

Uber/Lyft Accident Attorney?

BY CHRIS TOBIAS

If you've been involved in a rideshare collision as a passenger, driver, or a third party (such as a pedestrian or another driver), it's important to consider whether you should hire an Uber or Lyft accident attorney. While I am not a lawyer and cannot provide legal advice, I can offer some general information to help you make an informed decision. Here are some factors to consider when deciding whether to hire an attorney after a rideshare collision:

1. Severity of Injuries: If you or anyone involved in the accident sustained serious injuries, it's advisable to consult with an attorney. They can help you navigate the legal process and ensure you receive fair compensation for medical expenses, pain and suffering, lost wages, and more.

2. Liability Disputes: Determining liability in rideshare accidents can be complex, especially if multiple parties are involved. Insurance companies may minimize their payout, so having an attorney can help protect your rights and advocate on your behalf.

3. Insurance Coverage Issues: Rideshare companies like Uber and Lyft have insurance policies that may cover accidents involving their drivers. However, the coverage may vary depending on whether the driver was on or off duty during the accident. An attorney can help you understand the insurance coverage available to you.

4.Negotiating with Insurance Companies: Dealing with insurance companies can be challenging, as they often try to settle for the lowest possible

amount. An experienced attorney can negotiate with the insurance companies on your behalf to secure a fair settlement.

5. Legal Expertise: An attorney specializing in rideshare accidents will have the expertise and experience necessary to handle the unique aspects of these cases, including the interaction between the driver's insurance, the rideshare company's insurance, and other parties involved.

6. Statute of Limitations: You can file a personal injury claim after an accident

within a limited timeframe. An attorney can ensure that you meet all deadlines and requirements to pursue your case.

7. Peace of Mind: Hiring an attorney can alleviate the stress and burden of navigating the legal process independently, allowing you to focus on your recovery.

Legal Guidance

It's advisable to consult with a qualified personal injury attorney who has experience with rideshare accident cases to discuss your specific situation. They can provide legal advice tailored to your circumstances and help determine whether pursuing a legal claim is in your best interest. Remember that consultations with attorneys are often free, and many work on a contingency fee basis, meaning they only get paid if you win your case.

The lawyer you hire does make a difference. Let us get the maximum settlement for you. No settlement - no fee. Contact the Personal Injury Law Firm of Figeroux & Associates at 855-768-8845 or www.askthelawyer.usl

Children & Car Accidents: Reducing the Risks!

BY CHRIS TOBIAS

According to statistics, car accidents are among the leading cause of deaths among children in the USA. About 45% of deaths among children are because of car accidents. What can you do if there is a car accident involving your child? During this difficult time, you need a strong advocate on your side like the attorneys at the Personal Injury Law Firm of Figeroux & Associates.

How can we deal with the greater risks that children face when it comes to car accidents? Child victims in car accidents can be placed in two categories. There are those who are passengers and there are those who are pedestrians. It is important to realize that a lack of precautionary measures has been the main reason for child victims of car accidents in both scenarios. Children need keen supervision whenever they are walking along the road, crossing a road or in any other situation where they are interacting with traffic. Further, they need to be looked after when in transit aboard a vehicle and the necessary precautions

taken so as to ensure they remain safe under any circumstances.

For child pedestrians the following measures can help reduce the risk of accidents among children.

1.Close supervision of children at all times when near a road.

2.Training of children in road safety and teaching them safe road use.

3.Educating drivers and other road users on “Child safe road use.”

Reducing the risk to child passengers can be done by taking the following steps:

1.Always ensure that the child is safely secured in the vehicle.

2.Discourage risky activities and play while on board a car.

3.Avoid any showmanship and road rage as you drive because this will set a poor example for the children in your vehicle.

4.Train the children on safety while on board a vehicle.

While these measures will not eliminate child victims of car accidents, they will greatly reduce the risk children face while traveling along the roads or when in a car.

What Can You Do?

A personal injury attorney specializes in helping victims obtain settlements by providing legal assistance and advice after a car crash. The attorneys at the Personal Injury Law Firm of Figeroux & Associates possess a wide range of experience and the expertise needed to advocate for children who have been in car accidents. Call us at 855-768-8845 or schedule an appointment at www.askthelawyer.usl

Mistakes to Avoid

If you or a loved one were in a car accident, please avoid the following mistakes:

Delaying or neglecting to seek medical treatment

A common mistake personal injury victims make is failing to see a doctor as soon as possible.

Making untruthful statements about your injuries

One of the biggest mistakes a victim can make in a personal injury case is to lie about or exaggerate the extent of their injuries.

Failure to secure legal representation

That's one of the biggest mistakes you can make. It will cost you big time.

Speaking with insurance companies without legal representation

Insurance companies are mainly concerned with protecting their interests, meaning minimizing the compensation they pay out for personal injury claims. When one talks directly with an insurance company, they may inadvertently provide information that the insurance company can use to deny or reduce the value of their claim. Statements can be taken out of context or used against you in court.l

Trump, a Real Threat to Immigrants and Democracy

BY MARIBEL HASTINGS & DAVID TORRES AMERICA’S VOICE

Washington, DC: They say “new year, time to turn over a new leaf.” But that’s not the case for the thousands of migrants who continue to arrive at the border, many seeking asylum; nor for those who the Republican Governor of Texas, Greg Abbott, continues to send from that state to Democratic cities, on buses and planes like a load of goods.

It also doesn’t seem to have brought changes at the political level with Senate Republicans, who insist on undermining asylum laws and reviving Donald Trump’s disastrous migration policies in exchange for freeing up aid to Ukraine.

This vicious circle that has rotated so many times seems to be greasing the wheel yet again, to keep a solution and the migration issue from being achieved, as if it were a malevolent act in and of itself that has the objective of negatively affecting hundreds of families who are only looking for the best possibilities in life, just like millions of migrants before

them.

To that let’s add the fact that we are fully entering the election year, when political gamesmanship, and not common sense, typically dominates the discourse and narrative of candidates and primary candidates, particularly Republicans, who are not searching for solutions to migration problems, but exploiting them to their own benefit and that of their preferred GOP primary candidate, Trump. The very same man who has done everything pos-

sible to paint the worst images about migrants, thanks to the racism, xenophobia, hatred, and above all, violent attacks against minorities of color have intensified since he appeared on the political scene.

In fact, on the 15th of this month, the electoral process begins with the Republican caucus in Iowa, followed by the New Hampshire primary on January 23rd. In both States Trump has said that immigrants “poison and destroy the

blood” of the United States, language employed by Adolf Hitler in reference to Jews. But in Iowa, Trump assured that he “never read Mein Kampf,” the manifesto where Hitler accuses Jews of having contaminated the blood of “pure” Germans. This is also the language employed by white supremacists, along with the concept of “open borders” that Trump and the Republicans use indiscriminately, while their party blocks measures in the Senate that would designate millions of dollars to border security and assist states and cities who are absorbing migrants and refugees. The Republicans’ objective is not to solve the problem. It’s to exacerbate it to generate chaos they say they want to combat.

And they don’t mind utilizing the most inhumane of strategies, which is blaming the most vulnerable and putting them at danger along with their families before a never-ending supply of imbalanced people who have absorbed absurd conspiracy theories like the “great replacement,” costing innocent people their lives.

Because in reality, what Trump is head-

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Editorial credit: mark reinstein Shutterstock.com

IMMIGRATION

Trump, A Real Threat/ continued from page 13

ing up is a racial war in which immigrants and minorities are demonized for political gains. And in the same way, he heads up a crusade against democracy because, to this very day, his Republican allies and followers insist on affirming that the 2020 election was “stolen” from him, despite the fact that they know that is a lie. They also minimize what happened on January 6, 2021, when a mob of his followers attacked the federal Capitol, attempting to prevent the certification of Joe Biden’s legitimate win in that election.

Saturday, January 6 will mark three years since the lamentable, shameful, and bloody incident that cost lives; demonstrated the fragility of our democracy; and exposed what Trump—who now leads the Republican battle for the presidential nomination for this party, despite the more than 90 criminal charges pending against him—is capable of.

This is another one of those dangers that lie in wait with the former president: twisting the concept of democracy until it becomes meaningless, something that has no validity in the Trumpian world, and where, for example, only white supremacy and the privileges he used to have with total impunity are acceptable, and where elections are only valid when

his conservative cronies win.

In sum, 2024 is a new year with old problems, among them: the lack of serious and sensible immigration reform that deals with all the elements, including the legalization of the millions of undocumented people who are among us. And there is also the renewed threat of Trump’s potential return to power, if he wins the Republican nomination and unseats Biden in November.

That represents a critical threat if you consider that Trump would attempt to complete what he could not achieve in his first term, not only on immigration, but on other matters, and to try to give free reign to his aspiration of being an autocrat and employing the apparatus of the state to persecute his opposition. It would be like crowning his eternal egotism, where neither the nation, nor its history, achievements, or future fit.

Although it sounds dramatic, the threat is real.l

ICYMI: USCIS Updates Policy Guidance for International Students

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is issuing policy guidance regarding the F and M student nonimmigrant classifications, including the agency’s role in adjudicating applications for employment authorization, change of status, extension of stay, and reinstatement of status for these students and their dependents in the United States.

This guidance consolidates existing policy. USCIS expects that this will provide welcome clarity to international students and U.S. educational institutions on a wealth of topics, including eligibility requirements, school transfers, practical training, and on- and off-campus employment.

For example, the guidance clarifies that F and M students must have a foreign residence that they do not intend to abandon, but that such students may be the beneficiary of a permanent labor certification application or immigrant visa petition and may still be able to demonstrate their intention to depart after a temporary period of stay.

In addition, the guidance specifies how

F students seeking an extension of optional practical training (OPT) based on their degree in a science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) field may be employed by startup companies, as long as the employer adheres to the training plan requirements, remains in good standing with E-Verify, and provides compensation commensurate to that provided to similarly situated U.S. workers, among other requirements.

The nonimmigrant academic student (F-1) classification allows a noncitizen to enter the United States as a full-time student at a college, university, seminary, conservatory, academic high school, elementary school, or other academic institution, or in a language training program. The nonimmigrant vocational student (M-1) classification includes students in established vocational or other recognized nonacademic programs, other than language training programs.

For more information about the USCIS guidance, see the Policy Alert and Volume 2, Part F of the Policy Manual. l

ISLAND FOCUS: HAITI

Haiti Celebrates 220th Independence Anniversary

Haiti celebrated its 220th Independence Anniversary on January 1, 2024. Haiti made history by being the first country in the Western Hemisphere to abolish slavery on January 1, 1804. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1838. Ancestors’ Day and Independence Day are commemorated on the first two days of the calendar year. Many extended well wishes to the Caribbean island nation, including the Secretary-General of CARICOM and the Prime Minister of Canada.

Secretary-General Dr Carla Barnett sent the following congratulatory message to the Prime Minister of Haiti, H.E. Dr Ariel Henry:

Honorable Prime Minister, the Caribbean Community congratulates the Republic of Haiti on the occasion of the Two Hundred and Twentieth Anniversary of Independence. The Community recognizes the historical significance and profound impact of Haiti’s attainment of independence in 1804. As a nation forged on the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, Haiti has a long and proud history of unyielding strength and perseverance.

As a Community, we celebrate our

shared identity and Haiti’s rich cultural heritage and diversity, capturing all our people’s creative, resilient, and unwavering spirit.

CARICOM stands in solidarity and partnership with the Republic of Haiti in furthering initiatives to achieve a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable future.

CARICOM will remain steadfast in its support for Haiti’s welfare and the Haitian people’s efforts to overcome challenges and advance national development.

Just as the proud legacy of Haiti’s independence has shaped the Caribbean region, the stability and prosperity of Haiti is important for the furtherance of regional integration, security and the sustainable development of the Community at large.

Honorable Prime Minister, please accept our heartfelt congratulations and be assured of the Community’s continued resolve in working with Haiti towards building a shared future of peace, prosperity and well-being for generations to come.

Here is Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s statement on Haiti’s Independence Day:

“Today, we join the people of Haiti and Haitian communities in Canada and around the world to celebrate Haiti’s Independence Day.

“On January 1, 1804, the people of Haiti overcame over a decade of revolts and three centuries of colonial rule to set the country on an independent path. With this historic victory, Haiti became the first country to be founded by former slaves, inspiring hope for other nations striving for freedom and independence.

“Today, Canada is home to over 165,000 Canadians of Haitian ancestry who are

deeply woven into our cultural fabric and make our country a more prosperous, diverse, and inclusive place. As we prepare to mark 70 years of diplomatic relations this year, we look forward to continuing to strengthen the bonds between our countries and our peoples.

“Sadly, over the last year, Haiti has suffered from worsening humanitarian, security, and political crises. Canada is deeply concerned about the expansion of armed gangs and the resulting violence and instability, which is causing great suffering to the Haitian people. That is why we continue to work with the Caribbean Community and other international partners to support Haitians’ efforts to restore peace and security in the country, meet its people’s needs, and set a path toward a brighter and stronger future. Canada will continue to advocate for Haitian-led solutions to restore stability in Haiti.

“Today, as we extend our best wishes to everyone celebrating Haiti’s Independence Day, we recognize the Haitian people’s bravery and determination in the face of challenges. Canada stands with them as they work to build a better future.”l

FOCUS: TRINIDAD & TOBAGO

T&T PM’s New Year Message 2024

Message to the nation from Dr the Honorable Keith Rowley Prime Minister of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago on the occasion of New Years Day 2024:

Fellow Citizens,

It is with great anticipation that I share with you the welcoming of the new year 2024 and extend greetings from the Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, my family and myself, as Prime Minister.

In welcoming 2024, I am pleased that your Government can state that it greets the new year with a renewed sense of optimism, as we strengthen our energy base, enhance the nation’s infrastructure, improve the conditions for investment, and continue our attempts to improve, and make the daily lives of citizens safer.

On reflection, 2023, the first full year of normalcy after the Covid-19 pandemic, was one of challenges, in almost every area of our socio-economic lives, but we can say to ourselves that collectively we have been able to get back on our feet. We can anticipate that the new year will be one full of risks, even as it holds considerable promise.

Globally, forecasters predict that 2024 will be a year of “volatility”, “uncertainty”, “complexity” and “ambiguity”.

In short, they say that wherever one is placed in the world one may not be untouched by world events. The immediate dangers for us are the ongoing wars

between Russia-Ukraine and IsraelHamas, both with no endgame in sight, and hold the potential for wider regional conflicts.

Citizens must understand that those arenas, whilst they may be distant, they do hold some serious implications for our daily lives.

In addition, the world is shifting from a once unipolar power structure to multipolar, with hardening rhetoric among the superpowers, predictions of a new world order, and the possibility of a return to a period of cold war. Nonetheless, we here in the Caribbean must still hold fast to keeping our region as a Zone of Peace.

There are hopeful signs here at home, however. During the pandemic, our resilience was demonstrated in most economic measures. The CSO noted a return to growth of three percent in the first

quarter of 2023, followed by signs of further growth in the second quarter. This was led by good performance in the nonenergy sector, which also showed an uptick in employment, as businesses resumed operations fully after the deep destruction of the pandemic.

After a period of heightened inflation, the CSO indicated that in October the rate stood at 1.3 per cent. To our credit, food price inflation fell from roughly 10 per cent in May to 1.9 per cent in October.

We can anticipate that the increases in the minimum wage, and other government policies will further ease the costof-living burden on the most vulnerable. Additionally, the unemployment rate recorded a decline of 3.7 per cent, in the second quarter, indicating that thousands of persons gained employment, compared to previous years.

In the energy sector, despite years of production challenges, we have seen the fruits of years of careful negotiations realized. This success will significantly impact the lives and fortunes of every citizen of this country.

We continue to benefit from the successful recovery efforts that stemmed from the satisfactory conclusion of the CLICO bailout.

In the face of all these achievements, the security of citizens continues to be of very serious concern to my Government. The Ministry of National Security faces

this challenge every day, confronting it with a broad strategy which relies on the presence, quick response, dedication, agility, and resilience of our protective forces.

We recognize that this country is a stopover point along the drug and human-trafficking route, which also involves the supply of small and light weapons. Like all Caribbean states, we are geographically vulnerable, but we continue to provide training and professional development to the security services. Also, we have increased and improved the recruitment intake of officers and continue to draw on the services of retired senior personnel.

We, then must turn our appeal to citizens, as parents, to guide our children’s development and behavior, to accept some personal responsibility and to ensure that we provide no nursery or safe harbors for the criminal element amongst us.

The living standards of citizens is also a priority. In 2024, the Ministry of Social Development will roll out a national register in which it will track the lives of the most vulnerable among us.

Alongside there will be initiatives from the Ministry of Health, such as the opening of the 106-bed Sangre Grande General and Secondary Care hospital; the conversion of the Augustus Long hospital at Pointe-a-Pierre into an Oncology Centre, with a palliative care ward; the completion of the 540-bed Central Block in Port of Spain, and new programs for diabetes and hypertension and a program to maintain this country’s gains in meeting the UN 2030 standards for pre-natal and maternal rates.

For our public servants, the Ministry of Public Administration plans to roll out modules for a country-based e-Human Resource Management system to improve the staffing and performance of public servants. It will also partner with UWI to introduce a further range of training programs; refurbish and commission the Point Fortin Administrative Complex, and turn the sod for a new Arima Administration Complex.

In the Ministry of Public Utilities, the Government will be utilizing the facilities of an IDB loan for improved water delivery with targets that deliver a reliable water supply to 90 percent of the population in the new year.

Its Community Water Improvement Program has already improved supplies to Tobago, Point Fortin, Manzanilla, Toco, Valencia, Five Rivers and Freeport. This year it will expand the water supply to Moruga, Cedros, Penal and San Fernando.

Fellow citizens, these are just a few of the initiatives and projects that your Government will be undertaking in the coming year. As we go forward, other initiatives will be communicated to you.

The Government will continue to stand in the gap for you in order to ensure that you get the best that is available to you in opportunity and equity.

Best wishes for safety, good health, and prosperity for all citizens for 2024.l

Editorial credit: Office of the PM

ISLAND FOCUS: BARBADOS

Barbados Discusses Enhancing Sports & Culture With Cuba

BY BARBADOS GIS

Developing Barbados’ sports and culture sectors was the focal point of discussion between the Ambassador of the Republic of Cuba to Barbados, Yanet Cárdenas, and Minister of Youth, Sports and Community Empowerment, Charles Griffith.

The discussion took place on January 10 during a courtesy call at the Ministry’s headquarters, Sky Mall, Haggatt Hall, St. Michael.

Minister Griffith noted that over the 51year relationship, the two countries have enjoyed “positive interaction” in the area of sports, and Barbados looks forward to strengthening the involvement in culture, especially film and arts.

Ambassador Cárdenas concurred that the bilateral relationship has been one of harmonious cooperation, and going forward her country is willing to provide further technical assistance. This assistance would involve bringing elite sportspersons from Cuba to conduct seminars and train coaches, physical education teachers, and athletes.

Mr. Griffith welcomed the offer and said that Barbados could reciprocate and assist Cuba in the area of cricket, as well as teach the island’s indigenous sport, road tennis.

The Minister told the envoy that “one of

the things that we want to do here at the Ministry is to formulate programs that offer longevity and consistency that will benefit the island’s youth”. In response, Ambassador Cárdenas said: “We have many, many interests in common, and I think we have the potential to develop and increase this relationship.”

During the meeting, the two officials also spoke about the exchange of coaching staff and students; sports and medical

scholarships; sporting tournaments; digital media, and enhancing the existing Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry and Cuba.

Also present at the courtesy call were Permanent Secretary in the Ministry, Charley Browne; Foreign Service Officer II, Disa Lewis; and Consul in Cuba’s Embassy in Barbados, Olga Dalmau. Barbados and Cuba established diplomatic relations on December 8, 1972. l

Minister of Youth, Sports and Community Empowerment, Charles Griffith, greets Cuban Ambassador to Barbados, Yanet Stable Cárdenas at their courtesy call today. Looking on is Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Youth, Sports and Community Empowerment, Charley Browne. (Ministry of Youth, Sports and Community Empowerment). Photo: Barbados GIS

Jamaica's Leading Contemporary Dance Company, L'Acadco, Makes Triumphant Return to New York City

NEW YORK, NY: A United Caribbean Dance Force, Jamaica’s leading contemporary dance company, makes its return to New York City after a 20-year absence, for a special gala performance at the Gerald W. Lynch Theater at John Jay College on Thursday, January 11, 2024. Consul General of Jamaica to New York, Mrs. Alsion Roach-Wilson, OD., serves as Patron of the event, which will honor Dr. Una S.T. Clarke, and being held under the theme: Building Bridges Through The Arts. Part proceeds will go towards the New-York based Jamaican charity, Children of Jamaica Outreach (COJO) Inc. Tickets are available at www.touchstonelink.com/lacadco

The one-night performance will showcase the artistry, dynamism and technique of L’Acadco’s extraordinary dancers who are set to thrill returning fans as well as first time attendees. The evening will include contemporary works and pieces exploring popular and traditional Caribbean forms highlighting choreographers Jessica Shaw, Orville McFarlane and L’Antoinette Stines, Artistic Director. Satta and Honfour, two of the company’s signature works choreographed by Dr. Stines, will be performed.

The night’s lineup will feature special guest performer Amma D. McKen, Yoruba Orisha Singer and Priestess of Yemonja. Born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, McKen has sung traditional

lead singer and officiator for the drumming and dancing celebrations. She became the first African American female Akpon to produce a musical recording of the traditional songs, titled Alaako Oso: Owner of the Songs is Eloquent.

This electrifying cultural exchange promises to leave patrons spellbound and enthralled.

L’Acadco had its genesis in 1978, when Dr. L’Antoinette Stines established the first black dance company in Miami. She returned to Jamaica in 1982, where she continued to grow with her company, becoming a compelling representative of Jamaican and Caribbean culture.

Dr. Stines is the creator of L’Antech, a

Her expertise

Ballet and popular and folkloric Jamaican and Caribbean moment vocabularies enabled her to create this method of training bodies while exploring choreographic work inspired by the virility of her island’s culture and ancestry, the sensuality of its people and the natural mystic in the air.

L’ACADCO – A United Caribbean Dance Force, is widely regarded as Jamaica’s leading contemporary dance company. The Company’s membership has included dancers from Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Bermuda, Cuba, Guyana, Suriname and Trinidad & Tobago. These talented dancers represent the best in the Caribbean. In 1978, Jamaican dancer and choreographer, Dr. L’Antoinette Stines, founded Miami’s

first Black dance

to Jamaica in 1982 she continued to grow with her company and together they have become dynamic ambassadors for Jamaican culture, through dance, and advocates for its preservation and development. For details, visit www.lacadco.com l

sacred Yoruba music since she was 14. McKen holds several roles and titles in Yoruba, including the title of Akpon, a

Satta. Photo courtesy: L’Acadco

Honfour. Photo courtesy: L’Acadco

contemporary Caribbean dance technique – the company’s movement language.

in Classical

company, L’ACADCO. Returning

Amma D. McKen

Photo courtesy: L’Acadco

This broccoli and cauliflower casserole is always a hit! The croutons on top give it that crunchy dimension that everyone will love.

-MUSTANGSTEPH21, Allrecipes.com

Ingredients

2 cups broccoli

2 cups cauliflower

2 large eggs

1 cup shredded Cheddar cheese, divided ½ cup mayonnaise

½ cup chopped onion

½ cup butter, melted

1 (15 ounce) package seasoned croutons, crushed

Directions

Step 1

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C).

Step 2

Place broccoli and cauliflower in separate saucepans, cover with water, and bring to a boil; cook until tender, 3 to 4 minutes. Drain and arrange in an 11x7inch baking dish.

Step 3

Beat eggs in a bowl until creamy; stir in 1/2 cup Cheddar cheese, mayonnaise, and onion and pour over vegetables. Pour melted butter on top and sprinkle with remaining 1/2 cup Cheddar cheese. Scatter crushed croutons evenly on top.

Bake in the preheated oven until browned and bubbling, about 40 minutes.l

Servings: 6

Nutrition Facts

Per serving: 726 calories; total fat 50g; saturated fat 20g; cholesterol 134mg; sodium 1186mg; total carbohydrate 53g: dietary fiber 6g: total sugars 6g; protein 17g; vitamin c 53mg: calcium 249mg; iron 3mg; potassium 416mg.

Prep Time: 15 mins

Cook Time: 45 mins

Total Time: 1 hr

Winter Getaway: Travel to the Caribbean

Traveling to the Caribbean for a winter getaway can be a fantastic idea. The Caribbean offers beautiful beaches, warm weather, and a variety of activities for tourists. Here are some tips for planning a winter getaway to the Caribbean:

1. Choose the Right Island: The Caribbean is made up of many islands, each with its own unique charm. Research the different islands to find one that suits your preferences, whether you're looking for a lively atmosphere, quiet relaxation, or outdoor adventures.

2. Weather Considerations: While the Caribbean is generally warm in the winter, some islands may have occasional rainfall or cooler evenings. Check the weather forecast for your chosen destination and pack accordingly.

3. Flights and Accommodations: Look for flight deals and book your accommodations in advance, especially during the peak winter travel season. Consider allinclusive resorts if you prefer hassle-free vacations.

4. Travel Insurance: It's always a good idea to purchase travel insurance to protect yourself in case of unexpected events or cancellations.

5. Activities: Plan your activities in advance. Whether you want to go snorkeling, visit historical sites, or simply

relax on the beach, make a list of things you'd like to do.

6. Local Cuisine: Don't miss the opportunity to try Caribbean cuisine. Each island has its own culinary specialties, so be sure to sample the local dishes.

7. Safety Precautions: Be aware of safety guidelines and recommendations for your chosen destination. Familiarize yourself with any COVID-19 related requirements, such as testing or vaccination, and follow local health protocols.

8. Currency: Check the local currency of your destination and have some cash on hand for small expenses. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's good to have some local currency too.

9. Packing Essentials: Pack swimwear, sunscreen, insect repellent, comfortable clothing, and any necessary medications. Don't forget travel adapters if you have electronic devices.

10. Respect Local Customs: Be respectful of the local culture and customs. Learn a few basic phrases in the local language, if possible, to show respect to the locals.

Remember to research any specific entry requirements or travel restrictions related to COVID-19, as these may vary by island and change over time. Enjoy your winter getaway to the Caribbean!l

Beautiful

Why Don’t Fruit Bats Get Diabetes? New Understanding of How They’ve Adapted to a High-Sugar Diet Could Lead to Treatments for People

BY WEI GORDON & NADAV AHITUV THE CONVERSATION

Adults who faced adversity during childhood were significantly more likely to die from or be hospitalized because of COVID-19. That’s the key finding of my team’s recent study, published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

People around the world eat too much sugar. When the body is unable to process sugar effectively, leading to excess glucose in the blood, this can result in diabetes. According to the World Health Organization, diabetes became the ninth leading cause of death in 2019.

Humans are not the only mammals that love sugar. Fruit bats do, too, eating up to twice their body weight in sugary fruit a day. However, unlike humans, fruit bats thrive on a sugar-rich diet. They can lower their blood sugar faster than bats that rely on insects as their main food source.

We are a team of biologists and bioengineers. Determining how fruit bats evolved to specialize on a high-sugar diet sent us on a quest to approach diabetes therapy from an unusual angle – one that

sent us all the way to Lamanai, Belize, for the Belize Bat-a-thon, an annual gathering where researchers collect and study bats.

Two people wearing face masks, one with a headlamp and one holding a small bat up to the camera

Approximately 2% of DNA is composed of genes, which are segments of DNA that contain the instructions cells use to create certain traits, such as a longer tongue in fruit bats. The other 98% are segments of DNA that regulate genes and determine the presence and absence of the traits they encode.

To understand how fruit bats evolved to

consume so much sugar, we wanted to identify the genetic and cellular differences between bats that eat fruit and bats that eat insects. Specifically, we looked at the genes, regulatory DNA and cell types in two significant organs involved in metabolic disease: the pancreas and the kidney.

In our newly published research in Nature Communications, we and colleagues Seungbyn Baek and Martin Hemberg used a technology that analyzes the DNA of individual cells to compare the unique metabolic instructions encoded in the genome of the Jamaican fruit bat, Artibeus jamaicensis,

with those in the genome of the insecteating big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus.

Approximately 2% of DNA is composed of genes, which are segments of DNA that contain the instructions cells use to create certain traits, such as a longer tongue in fruit bats. The other 98% are segments of DNA that regulate genes and determine the presence and absence of the traits they encode.

To understand how fruit bats evolved to consume so much sugar, we wanted to identify the genetic and cellular differences between bats that eat fruit and bats that eat insects. Specifically, we looked at the genes, regulatory DNA and cell types in two significant organs involved in metabolic disease: the pancreas and the kidney.

The pancreas regulates blood sugar and appetite by secreting hormones like insulin, which lowers your blood sugar, and glucagon, which raises your blood sugar. We found Jamaican fruit bats have more insulin-producing and glucagonproducing cells than big brown bats, along with regulatory DNA that primes fruit bat pancreatic cells to initiate production of insulin and glucagon.

continued on page 22

Fruit bats have honed their sweet tooth through adaptive evolution. Closeup portrait of male fruit bat also known as flying fox hanging upside and down eating juicy orange and watermelon.

HEALTH

Why Don’t Fruit Bats Get Diabetes?/continued from page 21

Together these two hormones work to keep blood sugar levels balanced even when the fruit bats are eating large amounts of sugar.

The kidney filters metabolic waste from the blood, maintains water and salt balance and regulates blood pressure. Fruit bat kidneys need to be equipped to remove from their bloodstreams the large amounts of water that come from fruit while retaining the low amounts of salt in fruit. We found Jamaican fruit bats have adjusted the compositions of their kidney cells in accordance with their diet, reducing the number of urine-concentrating cells so their urine is more diluted with water compared with big brown bats.

Why it matters

Diabetes is one of the most expensive chronic conditions in the world. The U.S. spent US$412.9 billion in 2022 on direct medical costs and indirect costs related to diabetes.

Most approaches to developing new treatments for diabetes are based on traditional laboratory animals such as mice because they are easy to reproduce and study in a lab. But outside the lab, there exist mammals like fruit bats that have actually evolved to withstand high sugar

Diabetic woman using a flash glucose monitor to measure her blood sugar levels with a simple scan, allowing her to adjust her diet and medication as needed

loads. Figuring out how these mammals deal with high sugar loads can help researchers identify new approaches to treat diabetes.

By applying new cell characterization technologies on these nonmodel organisms, or organisms researchers don’t usually use for research in the lab, we and a growing body of researchers show that nature could be leveraged to develop novel treatment approaches for disease.

What still isn’t known

While our study revealed many potential therapeutic targets for diabetes, more research needs to be done to demonstrate whether our fruit bat DNA sequences can help understand, manage or cure diabetes in humans.

Some of our fruit bat findings may be unrelated to metabolism or are specific only to Jamaican fruit bats. There are close to 200 species of fruit bats. Studying more bats will help researchers clarify which fruit bat DNA sequences are relevant for diabetes treatment.

Our study also focused only on bat pancreases and kidneys. Analyzing other organs involved in metabolism, such as the liver and small intestine, will help researchers more comprehensively understand fruit bat metabolism and design appropriate treatments.

What’s next

Our team is now testing the regulatory DNA sequences that allow fruit bats to eat so much sugar and checking whether we can use them to better regulate how people respond to glucose.

We are doing this by swapping the regulatory DNA sequences in mice with those of fruit bats and testing their effects on how well these mice manage their glucose levels.l

Wei Gordon is an Assistant Professor of Biology, Menlo College. Nadav Ahituv is a Professor, Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences; Director, Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco

Are you looking to get into the health & wellness business?

Contact:

Stacy Young Board Certified

Holistic Health Coach

Tel: 917-459-8431

House Bought During Separation, What Happens Now During the Divorce?

BY MARY CAMPBELL

The treatment of a house purchased while you were separated from your spouse during a divorce can vary depending on several factors, including the laws of your jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of your situation. It's crucial to consult with an experienced and knowledgeable divorce attorney. However, here are some general considerations that may apply:

1.Marital Property vs. Separate Property: One critical factor in determining the house's fate is whether it is considered marital property or separate property. Property acquired during the marriage is typically considered marital property and subject to equitable distribution during divorce proceedings. Property acquired before the marriage or through inheritance or gift during the marriage may be considered separate property.

2. State Laws: Property division during divorce varies from state to state. Some states follow community property princi-

ples, while others follow equitable distribution principles. Marital property is generally divided equally into community property states, while in equitable distribution states, it is divided fairly, which may not necessarily mean a 50-50 split.

3. Contributions: If you purchased the house while separated and used separate funds or received contributions from a third party (e.g., inheritance, gift) to buy the property, this could influence how the property is treated during divorce proceedings.

4. Agreements: If you and your spouse had a written agreement regarding the house or financial matters during your separation, such as a separation agreement or a prenuptial agreement, these documents may dictate how the property will be handled in the event of divorce.

5. Occupancy and Maintenance: Decisions regarding who gets to live in the house during the divorce process and who is responsible for mortgage payments, property taxes, and maintenance costs can also be addressed during the

divorce proceedings or through temporary orders.

6. Buyout or Sale: Depending on the circumstances, one spouse may buy out the other's interest in the house or agree to sell the property and divide the proceeds. This can be part of the property division settlement.

7. Mediation or Litigation: The process of resolving property division issues can vary. You and your spouse may opt for mediation, negotiation, or litigation to reach a resolution. The approach you take can impact the outcome.

Legal Guidance

It's important to consult with a divorce attorney to understand your jurisdiction's specific laws and procedures and to receive guidance tailored to your situation. An attorney can help you navigate the complexities of property division, protect your rights, and work toward a fair resolution regarding the house and other marital assets.l

CARIBBEAN STAR

Atiba Edwards: Pioneering Diversity and Inclusion at the Helm of Brooklyn Children's Museum

BY LINDA NWOKE

The Brooklyn Children's Museum is a haven for budding explorers, storytellers, and makers to play, learn, and grow. A wonder that is nestled within the Crown Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn and remains a creative space for curious young minds.

The museum is where generations of children have laughed and learned through an innovative approach to education and an unshaken commitment that sparks curiosity in every child.

In a recent conversation with our Editorin-Chief, Pearl Phillip, and Host of People, Power & Politics Radio Show and Podcast, Caribbean luminary Atiba Edwards, the newly appointed President and CEO of the Brooklyn Children's Museum, spoke about the institution's future.

A Memorable Appointment and Representation

Edwards recalled the memories and symbolic representation of his appointment. For him, it is a personal triumph and a milestone for diversity and inclusion in cultural institutions. "This appointment is memorable in many ways because it's a form of representation at its fullest."

MTA Procurement

The MTA encourages vendors who have not done business with us to register for our bidders list using MY MTA Portal for vendors at www.mymta.info.

Registered vendors can search for procurement opportunities across all MTA agencies and receive invitations to bid or propose on the types of goods and services they can provide. Certified minority and women-owned businesses (M/WBE), service-disabled veteran-owned businesses (SDVOB), and disadvantaged businesses (DBE), are strongly encouraged to compete for MTA opportunities. Visit our website at https://new.mta.info/doingbusiness-with-us for detailed information and guidelines.

However, he hoped for a larger vision where such groundbreaking achievements would become commonplace. "I look forward to the time when this is just a happenstance, as part of the daily fabric where we're celebrating personal wins and victories," said Edwards.

Despite hailing from a small island, Atiba Edwards radiates pride in representing his roots on a global stage. They celebrate him for "putting the island on the map." Yet, despite his achievements and being regarded as a reference point for many, he remains grounded. "I'm not going to turn it down, but it feels great to have that place checked off in some cases for many people," he remarked.

At the heart of his mission is the desire to inspire aspirations and diversify cultural organizations. He desires to become an aspiration for those who walk into the Brooklyn Children's Museum and beyond.

Experiences, Life Journey, and Connection to the Museum

Atiba Edwards was born in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines but raised in Brownsville, Brooklyn. He recalls his Rastafarian upbringing shaping his identity, including his family's pursuit of the American Dream. "The American Dream is New York for many Caribbean folks," says Edwards. He reflected on his father's unwavering commitment to reuniting the family and the resilience that defined his career.

He started his career as an investment banker before delving into education, and he now serves as the Brooklyn Children's Museum's leader. Atiba Edwards attributes his drive to the foundational values he received during his formative years.

He reminisced about the exploratory bike rides through the city, visits to cultural institutions with his parents, and his early love for arts and culture as catalysts for his success.

Historical Facts about Brooklyn Children's Museum

According to Edwards, the institution stands as the world's first children's museum, originating in 1899 as part of the Brooklyn Institutes of Arts and Sciences and part of a lineage of institutions.

The Brooklyn Children's Museum's core mission revolves around celebrating Brooklyn's diversity. He said, "We're focused at the Brooklyn Children's Museum on celebrating the diversity of Brooklyn, really using our role as a means and a catalyst to be supportive of igniting curiosity and the joyful learning across everybody that comes into the museum."

He explained that an integral aspect of the museum's vision is super-serving Central Brooklyn, with an average of 300,000 visitors daily. The museum's role extends beyond traditional exhibits to dynamic cultural programming, featuring

Despite hailing from a small island, Atiba Edwards radiates pride in representing his roots on a global stage. They celebrate him for "putting the island on the map."

At the heart of his mission is the desire to inspire aspirations and diversify cultural organizations. He desires to become an aspiration for those who walk into the Brooklyn Children's Museum and beyond.

approximately 12 festivals annually. These festivals range from Caribbean culture celebrations to Lunar New Year, Eid, Holi, Diwali, Dia de Los Muertos, and Hispanic Heritage Month. All of which serves as a glowing reflection of the diverse communities that make up Brooklyn.

Edwards noted the significance of these festivals, stating, "The reason those festivals are significant is we want to amplify cultures that make up Brooklyn and those people who might identify with them, seeing themselves celebrated and uplifted." The museum sees itself as an extension of learning, allowing families to engage in informal learning experiences that resonate long after their visit.

Drawing on his background as an engineer, Edwards highlighted the importance of informal learning as a hands-on, tactile approach. He remarked, "If you involve me, I'll remember more." The philosophy underlines the museum's commitment to creating lab-based experiences, transforming each visit into a dynamic learning journey.

Engaging Communities & Vision for Inclusivity

Addressing the critical role of community engagement, Atiba Edwards noted the importance of being present within the neighborhoods the museum serves. "One of the biggest things is just being present. So, I grew up in Brownsville, but I spend a good amount of time in Crown Heights, so I see the community members."

He revealed how he has established lines of contact to foster communication actively, stating, "They can always reach out to me—the community board, the Merchants Avenue Association, the neighborhood associations—they all see and have a direct line into me." The commitment to accessibility ensures that the museum remains connected to the changing needs and interests of the communities served.

Recognizing the dynamic nature of Brooklyn's neighborhoods, he spoke about the museum's initiatives in diversity, equity, and accessibility. He said, "The diversity accessibility initiatives are true,

and we weave that through everything we do. So, we can be very responsive to the changing needs, neighborhoods, and people who live in and around Brooklyn, particularly around central Brooklyn."

Edwards also stressed the importance of feedback and highlighted the museum's commitment to responsiveness, recognizing that while they may be unable to do everything, they strive to address pressing issues and concerns raised by the community.

In terms of inclusivity, Edwards highlighted the museum's dedication to accessibility. "We have, on average, about 30% of our visitors come in for free," he shared. This commitment to inclusivity is through partnerships, programs, and outreach efforts. Edwards emphasized, "We want all families to know you're welcome at the museum."

Thriving Post-Pandemic

Reflecting on attendance post-pandemic, the CEO revealed that the museum's attendance has rebounded to pre-pandemic levels. "Attendance has been close to our record number, so we're just shy of 300,000 people as of last year. And we're tracking to get right near there this year."

He also noted an influx of first-time visitors, even among long-time Brooklyn residents: "And those are visitors who have lived in Brooklyn for, in some cases, ten or 20 years, but have never been to the museum." The post-pandemic period has allowed individuals to rediscover the cultural richness within their neighborhoods, and the museum serves as a yet-to-be-explored hidden gem.

In conversations with these first-time visitors, Edwards observed a newfound appreciation for the local cultural offerings, stating, "They've been able to step back and say, wow, this has been here for so long, and I haven't come to the museum." This discovery benefits the museum and contributes to a broader realization of the wealth of cultural assets within the community.

Highlighting the museum's deep roots within the community, Edwards reiterat-

continued on page 25

Atiba Edwards/ continued from page 24

ed, "We're very intergenerational. Some grandparents and great-grandparents grew up at the museum and now bring their grandchildren to share the same experiences."

Unveiling Exciting Future Exhibits

Sharing a glimpse into the future, the President shared exciting plans for upcoming exhibits.

The first notable exhibit he shared is the "Brooklyn Time Machine." He revealed, "That tells a story and the richness of Brooklyn going back just under two centuries."

Another project is the "Earth Science Garden," which will materialize in 4 to 5 years. The exhibit will leverage the museum space as an informal learning opportunity, allowing visitors to understand the topography that defines Brooklyn. He revealed the geological impact of a glacier that shaped not only Brooklyn but the entire East Coast.

Excitedly, the President of Brooklyn Children's Museum described the "Brooklyn Time Machine" and "Earth Science Garden" projects as a transformative learning opportunity. Edwards emphasized the projects' role in connecting people with their neighborhoods. "If I'm in Crown Heights, it's because it's a high point, or if I'm in Park Slope, it's because it's a slope. If I'm in Mill Basin, it's because it's a basin," he explained.

The exhibit will feature a climbing structure depicting the Earth's phases, promising an immersive and educational experience.

Cultivating Belonging and Cultural Pride at Brooklyn Children's Museum

He outlined a strategic approach to fostering a sense of belonging and cultural pride. Edwards said, "A lot of that ties back to the cultural festivals from earlier," emphasizing the transformative power of celebrating diverse cultures.

He praised the unwavering dedication of the museum's staff and their pivotal role in the vision: "Our staff is super involved. We have an amazing team that heads up our programming," he noted.

Additionally, employing inclusive programming attracts diverse audiences. Edwards explains, "Programming brings in diverse audiences, and through those

diverse audiences, our staff learns a little about what works and what doesn't." Securing funding for these initiatives is crucial, enabling collaboration with artists who authentically represent the communities.

Edwards said this approach ensures inclusivity, stating, "We want it to feel as inclusive as possible, that they are brought in and have a seat in the room."

Breaking Barriers and Inspiring Change at Brooklyn Children's Museum

From being the first Rastafarian analyst in investment banking to co-leading a school, Edwards recognizes each moment as a teaching opportunity. He sees his role as inspirational for the community, particularly for children of color facing systemic challenges. "My role helps to check one more thing off the list

of this, which is something else you can do," he affirms, underscoring the importance of accessibility and visibility.

He acknowledged the historical expectations but also celebrated the evolving narrative. "Arts and culture play a very positive, pivotal role in that," he notes. Edwards sees the expanding possibilities in career choices, stating, "Around 360, there is something you can do."

Inspiring Future Leaders at Brooklyn Children's Museum

Again, reflecting on the impact of his selection, Edwards offers a timeless quote from James Baldwin: "The world is before you, and you need not take it or leave it as when you came in." He underscored the notion that despite external circumstances, individuals possess the power to drive change from within. Edwards encourages young people to challenge the status quo, emphasizing, "The fact that you've presented something doesn't mean you have to accept it as a final answer."

Edwards invites everyone to explore the museum's offerings, including the website BrooklynKids.org, and mentions their social media presence at BCM Kids. Some upcoming events include a Kwanzaa celebration, Lunar New Year festivities, the Black Future Festival in February, and the vibrant Holi celebration.l

Listen to the Edwards’ interview at www.pppradio.nyc

Avoiding Tax Scams

Those menacing phone calls are fake. Those offers of tax relief that sound too good to be true are just that. Beware of unsolicited phone calls from anyone claiming to be from the IRS.

Inside the Numbers

One of the most common scams involves demanding pre-payment of your tax debt through a wire transfer or prepaid debit card. They may even promise to lower your overall payment. The treasury inspector general for tax administration at the IRS reports nearly 100,000 complaints about this type of scam annually. Millions have been stolen by fraudsters, with thousands of victims. Others are promised a tax refund but asked to reveal personal information like a banking account number.

Remain Alert

Scammers often frame their call with a time limit and are often described as pushy and hostile. You may be threatened with arrest, suspension of your license, or deportation if payment isn’t made immediately. The IRS will only make initial contact with taxpayers by mail, and payment is never solicited over the phone. You are never asked for a credit or debit card or any banking information during a

Be wary of threatening telephone calls: That isn’t an IRS agent.

call. The IRS also doesn’t demand immediate payment at the risk of any enforcement action.

Telltale Signs

These calls can often seem quite official. A key way for fraudsters to trick the unsuspecting is by reciting the last four digits of a Social Security number as confirmation — but those numbers can be stolen. Scammers may also spoof official IRS caller ID or toll-free numbers, in order to make things look on the up and up. Fake emails may also “confirm” your conversations. Sometimes additional scam calls follow — as others threaten enforcement actions from the department of motor vehicles or the police department.

What to Do

Don’t answer the phone if you suspect you’ve receiving a scam call. If you answer and realize what’s happening, immediately hang up and contact the authorities. Report scams, bad business practices or fraud at ReportFraud.ftc.gov. If you think someone has stolen your identity, go to IdentityTheft.gov. Unwanted calls should be reported to DoNotCall.gov. In addition to their main offices in Washington, D.C., the Federal Trade Commission also has eight regional offices located in Atlanta, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco and Seattle.l

Read more at www.taxguynyc

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•Falls

•Fractured Bones

•Infections

Experience

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We are looking for persons to sell advertisements in our newspapers. Experience in advertising sales is needed and preferably experience or a sincere interest in marketing.

Interested? Send your resume to info@myiqinc.com

The lawyer you hire, does make a difference!