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PqX Zmk³ apkvX^ Iam amXr-I-bm-hp-t¼mÄ Jnem-^-Øn-s\bpw AXp-hgn Ckvem-an-s\bpw XI¿°pI F∂ KqV-e£y-am-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. B \ne°v kwL-S-\-sbbpw AwK-ß-sfbpw apkvX^ ]gp-∏n-s®-Sp-Øp Ae-hn-°p´n ss^kn FS-°c
Dkv a m- \ nbm Jnem- ^ - Ø ns‚ `mKambncp∂ {Koknse temXnI F∂ {KmaØnse Hcp km[m-cW IpSpw-_-Øn-emWv apkvX^ Iam¬ P\n-°p-∂-Xv; 1881˛¬. {]mY-anI hnZym-`ym-kØ - n\p tijw ktem\n-°b - nep≈ ssk\nI kvIqfn¬ tN¿∂p. XpS¿∂v ssk\nI A°m-Z-an-bn¬ e^v‰\‚mbn _ncpZw t\Sn. ]n∂oSv Ckvemw_qfnse anen-´dn A°m-Z-an-bn¬ taP¿ ]Zhn kºm-Zn-®p. apkvX-^-bpsS hf¿®bpw tbmKy-Xbpw Ckvemw-˛-Jn-em^Øv hncp-≤-tI-{µ-߃ t\m´-an-´n-cp-∂psh∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂X - mWv ]n¬°me kw`h-߃.
Ime-ß-fmbn \ne-\n¬°p∂ Hcp `cW kwhn-[m-\t- Øm-Sv, AXns‚ KpW-t`m-‡m-°f-√m-Ø-h¿°v D≠m-Im-\n-S-bp-≈Xpw Ahcn¬ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m-s\-fp-∏-amb-Xp-amb hncp-≤-hn-Im-chpw at\m-`m-hhpw apkvX-^bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv kzm-`m-hn-Ia - m-bn-cn-°mw. ]t£, AXp IqSp-X¬ i‡hpw cp{Z-hp-am°n- b - X n\v ]n∂n¬ Nne- c psS Ic- ß ƒ \∂mbn {]h¿Øn®psh∂v At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ {Kln°m-\m-hpw. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬ D≠m-tb°m-hp∂ Nne Zu¿_-ey-߃, tkzOm-[n-]Xy-]-c-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ A∂sØ Dkvam\nb `c-Wm-[n-]≥ kp¬Xzm≥ A_vZp¬ lao- Z nepw Btcm- ] n- ° - s ∏- ´ p. AXn¬ Ak- ¥ p- j v S - \ m- b n- c p∂ apkvX^ F∂ ssk\n-tIm-tZym-Kÿ≥ ]pd-sa-\n∂v kzm[o-\n-°-s∏´-t∏mƒ Xp¿°n-bpsS Ncn{Xw amdpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1905˛¬ Ua-kvI-kn¬ tkh-\a-\p-jvTn-°p∂ ssk\nI Iam‚nte°v \nb-an-°-s∏-´mWv apÿ^ HutZym-KnI PohnXw Bcw-`n-°p∂-Xv. XpS¿∂v D∂-X-amb XkvXnI-Iƒ At±-lsØ tXSn-sb-Øn. t\Xr-]-c-amb Nne hnP-b-߃°v Np°m≥ ]nSn-®-Xv Xp¿°n-Iƒ°nSbn¬ At±-lsØ {]nb-¶-c-\m-bnØo¿Øp. `c- W - t I- { µ- ß - t fmSv CSbp∂ kml- N cyap≠m- s b¶nepw IqSp-X¬ A\p-tbm-Py-amb
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19
2014 am¿®v 1˛15
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