s we approach the 2024 Catalyst Heritage Luncheon, we are privileged to honor the courageous pioneers who played a pivotal role in the desegregation of the University of South Carolina between 1963 and 1975. These remarkable individuals shattered barriers and laid the foundation for generations of African American students at USC, marking a transformative era in our state's history.
We celebrate Richard Greener, the first Black professor at USC, whose trailblazing academic career paved the way for future Black scholars. We also recognize Anderson, Solomon, and Treadwell as the first students to integrate into the university and Harry Walker as the first African American student body president. Our honorees include Willie Harriford, Tyrone Dash, Tim Cokley, Professor Dr. Harry Wright, and Tim McConnell, who contributed invaluable to the university's progress toward inclusion and equality.
Further, we honor those who carried this legacy: Casey Manning, Alex English, Gerald and Cornell Wilson, Martha Scott Smith, Luther Battiste, I.S. Leevy Johnson, and Heyward Bannister. Their leadership, advocacy, and dedication have left an indelible mark on USC and the larger fabric of South Carolina’s commitment to civil rights and educational equity.
The Catalyst Heritage Luncheon, held on the first Thursday of every month, will occur at 11:30 AM, Thursday, December 5, 2024, at the Brookland Banquet and Convention Center. This event is not just a celebration of these individuals but a recognition of the enduring impact of their sacrifices. Their bravery and resilience remind us of the ongoing work needed to build a more inclusive and equitable future for all.
We invite you to join us in honoring these historic figures who, through their determination and vision, helped shape the university and society. Their legacy inspires and challenges us to reach new heights in pursuing justice and equality.
With gratitude and pride,
Sincerely,
Redfen II Publisher, Catalyst Magazine
CATALYST HERITAGE LUNCHEON
Presented by Ecumenical University
DECEMBER 2024
� Date: The First Thursday of Every Month
� Time: 11:30 AM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
� Location: The Brookland Banquet and Conference Center
�
MAGAZINE
Buffet Lunch: $20 for the meal, drinks and gratuity
Celebrate history, honor legacies, and connect with trailblazers at the Catalyst Magazine Heritage Luncheon, proudly sponsored by Ecumenical University. This monthly gathering brings together leaders, activists, educators, and changemakers who have significantly contributed to our community’s heritage.
✨ Key Highlights:
• Inspiring keynote speeches by notable community leaders
• Recognition of outstanding achievements in education, business, and public service
• Exclusive networking opportunities with visionaries and influencers
• A delicious buffet lunch and entertainment celebrating our rich cultural legacy
Mark your calendars for the First Thursday of every month and attend this enriching and inspiring event. Whether you're passionate about preserving history, supporting the future of our communities, or simply connecting with others who are making a difference, the Catalyst Heritage Luncheon is an experience you won’t want to miss!
Please reserve your seat today and join us in celebrating heritage and empowering tomorrow.
� For more information, call 803-730-2758
� Visit e-univ.us for ticket details and sponsorship opportunities.
Sing a song full of the faith that the dark past has taught us,
Sing a song full of the hope that the present has brought us.
Facing the rising sun of our new day begun,
Let us march on till victory is won.
Stony the road we trod,
Bitter the chastening rod, Felt in the days when hope unborn had died; Yet with a steady beat, Have not our weary feet
Come to the place for which our fathers sighed?
We have come over a way that with tears has been watered, We have come, treading our path through the blood of the slaughtered, Out from the gloomy past, Till now we stand at last
Where the white gleam of our bright star is cast.
God of our weary years, God of our silent tears, Thou who hast brought us thus far on the way; Thou who hast by Thy might
Led us into the light, Keep us forever in the path, we pray.
Lest our feet stray from the places, our God, where we met Thee, Lest, our hearts drunk with the wine of the world, we forget Thee; Shadowed beneath Thy hand, May we forever stand.
True to our God, True to our native land.
BROOKLAND BAPTIST BANQUET CENTER
DECEMBER 5, 2024, AT 11:30 AM
BUFFET LUNCH $20
HONOREES
DR. HARRY HERCULES WRIGHT
GERALD AND CORNELL WILSON CASEY MANNING ALEX ENGLISH
LUTHER BATTISTE I.S. LEEVY JOHNSON HARRY WALKER TIM
MCCONNEL TIM COKLEY DON FRIERSON HEYWARD BANNISTER
MARTHA SCOTT SMITH FRANCHOT BROWN JAMES BENNETT
LIFT EVERY VOICE AND SING TERRY RICARDO SCOTT
INVOCATION & BLESSING REV. DR. BERNARD BYRD
WELCOME DR. JAMES L. FELDER PRESIDENT, ECUMENICAL UNIVERSITY
DIRECTOR OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION FELICIA YVONNE TROWER
ESTHER WOMEN OF INFLUENCE WORLDWIDE DR. LUELLA REDFERN
GOD’S GRACE TERRY RICARDO SCOTT
INTRODUCTION OF HONOREES DR. JAMES FELDER
GUESTS OF HONOR 3 MINUTES
REFLECTIONS
REMARKS DR. JAMES L. FELDER
BENEDICTION BISHOP LUELLA REDFERN
II
Dr. James Felder’s Vision for The Ecumenical University: Redefining Education with Wealth-Building and AI-Driven Empowerment
t Ecumenical University, we are redefining what it means to pursue higher education. With a focus on wealth-building, practical empowerment, and the integration of cutting-edge technology, our program is tailored to prepare students for economic independence from day one. Offering a twoyear Bachelor’s degree with tuition ranging from only $2,500 to $5,000, our curriculum ensures that students graduate debt-free and with real-world assets that set them on a prosperous financial path. What truly sets us apart, however, is our use of artificial intelligence (AI) to supercharge the learning experience and equip students with a valuable tool they can leverage for a lifetime.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Our Wealth-Building Education
At Ecumenical University, AI enhances every student’s learning journey. We’ve integrated AI-driven tools and personalized learning systems to make education more accessible, tailored, and impactful. AI acts as a personal advisor, guiding students stepby-step as they work toward financial goals, whether they’re building an investment portfolio, establishing a business, or securing a first home. Here’s how our AIenhanced approach takes wealth-building education to the next level:
nancial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions. For example, students learning about S&P 500 index funds can use AI tools to simulate growth scenarios, manage risk, and adjust their investment strategies in real-time. This hands-on experience ensures students graduate with a practical understanding of investment planning and portfolio growth.
AI-Driven Real Estate Guidance
AI tools also assist students in navigating the complexities of first-time homebuyer programs and real estate investments. Through data analysis and forecasting, our AI provides insights into housing markets, property values, and financing options, making it easier for students to make informed decisions. By the time they graduate, many students will have purchased their first income-producing property with the support of government assistance programs, creating a solid foundation for wealth-building.
Smart Business Formation and Management
For students interested in entrepreneurship, our AI guides them through forming an LLC, from registration to tax benefits. The AI tools recommend business structures,
AI as a Life Planning Assistant
Preparing for significant life events—like marriage, family planning, or buying a home —is part of Ecumenical’s holistic approach. Our AI helps students make these plans by simulating financial outcomes and offering customized strategies for managing these milestones. This proactive planning fosters a sense of control and readiness, ensuring students feel equipped to build a secure future for themselves and their families.
ow projections, and help students manage accounting tasks so they’re well-prepared to start and sustain their businesses. With the support of government grants and tax incentives, students can use table
Enhanced Career and Financial Planning
Our AI system provides personalized career planning and job placement assistance, connecting students with immediate employment opportunities that align with their studies. By analyzing job market trends, skill demands, and student interests, AI helps students identify ideal positions that support both their fi and educational goals. This career support extends to retirement planning, where AI-driven tools help students set up Roth IRAs and 401(k)s tailored to their income and longterm goals.
Transforming the Long-Term Financial Future of Our Students
At Ecumenical University, we don’t just provide knowledge; we equip our students with hands-on experience, assets, and advanced AI tools that make financial growth and wealth-building achievable and sustainable. Rather than spending $150,000 to $300,000 on a traditional degree and graduating with debt, our students finish their studies debtand with valuable assets—an investment portfolio, property ownership, a retirement plan, and a potential business.
Real-Time Financial Management and Budgeting
Students can access AI-powered budgeting tools that track expenses, recommend savings strategies, and provide alerts for spending adjustments. This real-time guidance reinforces sound financial habits and enables students to optimize their savings and investments while managing school and work. AI assists in daily economic decisions, helping students stay on track to meet their wealth-building targets.
Integrating AI creates an environment where students actively apply wealth-building principles with real-time feedback and guidance. This intelligent, datadriven approach allows students to leave Ecumenical University ready to succeed professionally, with the financial security and independence to pursue their dreams. They gain a degree and a deep understanding of financial literacy, setting them apart as self-sufficient, future-oriented individuals prepared to make a lasting impact.
At Ecumenical University, we educate students and provide a launchpad for fi nancial success, independence, and lifelong growth. By combining wealthbuilding education with the power of AI, we give our students the tools to lead
An Invitation to Honor and Empower Women Leaders
t the Esther Women of In we believe in the incredible power of women joining together to support one another and make a difference in our communities and worldwide. As the International Director, it is my joy to witness women empowering each other, building up communities, and impacting future generations through acts of service, faith, and vision. Today, I invite you to help us identify and celebrate women leaders who embody this spirit of compassion and strength.
We are excited to launch a new initiative that recognizes women who have shown outstanding leadership in their fields through business, church, community service, or other acts of faith and dedication. We seek nominees who have been exemplary role models, inspiring others with their dedication to creating change and uplifting those around them. These women will be invited to join us in our ongoing mission to empower, educate, and uplift communities across the globe.
avenues for empowerment that lift families out of poverty and create brighter futures for countless children.
One of the primary goals of the Esther Women of Influence is to build schools in Africa, particularly in underserved townships and rural areas where children need the opportunity for a quality education. These schools are more than classrooms— they are centers of transformation. A single school can bring clean water, health services, and vocational training, serving as a beacon of hope and possibility. By nominating women ready to make a global impact, you are helping us form a community of leaders dedicated to bringing these transformative centers to life.
Nominees selected will not only be honored for their remarkable contributions, but will also join a robust network of like-minded women. They will have the chance to serve as role models, share their expertise, and
We aim to welcome 1,000 women leaders to join this mission by May 2025. By inviting these leaders, we will foster a community that will encourage, uplift, and support each other as we work to expand our impact globally.
Please consider nominating an inspiring woman whose dedication to leadership and service deserves recognition. By honoring these exceptional women, we celebrate their achievements and create opportunities for even more significant impact. Let us build schools, foster hope, and create lasting change together.
Join us on this incredible journey. Together, we can make a world of difference. Please send your nomination with a photo and a bio to lredfern@citylight.org
Luella J. Redfern, Ph.D. Director, Esther Women of Influence
Preserving the Legacy of the Thompson House: A Journey of Heritage and Community
s the Director of Historic Preservation at Ecumenical University, I am honored to lead the efforts to restore and preserve the Thompson House, an emblem of resilience, dedication, and community in Fairfield County. Built in the early 1930s by Tommie Lee and Eunice Shelton Thompson, this historic home is more than a family residence—it symbolizes African American perseverance, leadership, and unity during a challenging era. With the restoration efforts overseen by Citylight Community Development Corporation, our mission is to honor the legacy of the Thompson family and ensure this cultural landmark remains a beacon for future generations.
The story of the Thompson House is rooted in the visionary achievements of Bunyon Thompson, Fairfield County’s first Black landowner. Bunyon’s commitment to his family and community paved the way for his descendants, particularly Tommie Lee and Eunice Shelton Thompson, who continued his legacy of service and leadership. The couple’s home became a gathering place for the community, offering warmth and support to those who passed by on their way to Gethsemane Church and School. These two institutions were directly
established through the Thompson family’s donations of land, timber, and funds.
As part of our preservation efforts, we are restoring the Thompson House's physical structure as well as the stories and values it represents. This house was the birthplace of significant figures such as internationally recognized poet and playwright Tommy Scott Young and educator Felicia Young Trower. Their descendants carried forward the family’s legacy, inspiring countless others through their cultural and educational contributions.
Our plans include meticulously restoring the house and preserving original elements while ensuring structural integrity. Additionally, we are working to create a historically accurate replica of Gethsemane School, where Eunice Thompson served as the first headmaster for 36 years. The school provided quality education for African American children when such opportunities were scarce, making its preservation essential for understanding our community’s educational heritage.
This project is about more than bricks and mortar—it’s about preserving the spirit of the Thompsons and the countless lives they touched. Through restoration and education, we aim to transform the Thompson House into a learning center where the legacy of perseverance, community service, and leadership can inspire future generations. By celebrating and preserving the Thompson House’s rich history, we’re honoring the past and building a foundation for a future that remembers and respects its roots.
Felicia Yvonne Young Trower, Director of Historic Preservation at Ecumenical University
Breaking Barriers, Building Futures: The Legacy of Anderson, Treadwell, and Solomon
On September 11, 1963, three courageous African Americans—Robert G. Anderson, Henrie Monteith Treadwell, and James L. Solomon Jr.—took a historic step onto the University of South Carolina (USC) campus. Their enrollment ended nearly 90 years of segregation at the university, marking a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement. Facing hostility and adversity, their resolve to pursue education transcended personal ambition, creating opportunities for generations to come. Today, their legacy is honored through commemorations such as USC’s Desegregation Garden and an upcoming bronze statue, which will forever immortalize the bravery of these trailblazers. This article delves deeper into their individual stories, weaving together their shared history with the unique contributions each made to society.
Robert G. Anderson: The First to Take the Leap
Robert G. Anderson Jr. was born in Greenville, South Carolina on June 12, 1944. A graduate of Sterling High School, Anderson began his college career at Atlanta University before transferring to USC in 1963. When he received his acceptance letter on August 2, 1963, Anderson became the first African American admitted to USC in the 20th century.
For Anderson, the experience of desegregating USC was profoundly isolating. He endured relentless racism, including verbal abuse and physical intimidation. White students harassed him by bouncing basketballs outside his dorm room at night and hurling racial slurs as he walked across campus. The trauma of those experiences stayed with him throughout his life. Reflecting years later, he said, “I hope that if we have learned anything, it’s that no individual can be made to experience that kind of pain, that kind of trauma.”
Despite these challenges, Anderson went on to serve his country in Vietnam, where his resilience and determination grew stronger. After his military service, Anderson dedicated his life to helping others, working as a social worker in New York City. He supported Cuban refugees, worked with the Bureau of Child Welfare, and managed an alcohol counseling program. Anderson earned a professional degree in social work from Hunter College and later worked with the Veterans Administration for 12 years. His commitment to public service became a hallmark of his legacy.
In 1988, Anderson returned to USC for the 25th anniversary of the African American Studies Program. Walking across the campus that once symbolized his pain, he found solace in the progress that had been
made. “I’m glad I came back,” he said. “It changed my perception of the university.”
Henrie Monteith Treadwell: A Determined Scholar and Advocate
For Henrie Monteith Treadwell, desegregating USC was a deeply personal and profoundly public act. A native of Columbia, South Carolina, Treadwell was just 16 when she began her fight to enroll at USC. After a prolonged legal battle led by civil rights attorney Matthew J. Perry, she
became the first African American woman to enroll and graduate post-Reconstruction, earning her degree in biochemistry in 1965. Treadwell’s academic journey did not end there. She earned a Master’s degree in biochemistry from Boston University and a Ph.D. in biochemistry from Atlanta University. Her career blossomed as a biochemist, educator, and advocate for equity in education and healthcare. From 1975 to 1985, Treadwell was Chairperson of the Division of Mathematics Anderson, Treadwell continued on page 14
and Science at Morris Brown College. During her tenure, she secured millions of dollars in grants during her tenure, transforming the institution’s scientific programs and inspiring a new generation of Black scientists.
Later, as a program director at the WK Kellogg Foundation, Treadwell expanded her impact globally. She led initiatives in health, education, and rural development across southern Africa and oversaw $70 million in investments to improve the lives of underserved populations. Her passion for grassroots leadership and community infrastructure has left an indelible mark on communities around the world
Balancing her roles as a wife, mother of three, and professional, Treadwell’s life exemplifies the power of determination and the impact of education. She once remarked, “I just wanted to get an education,” but her journey became so much more—a symbol of the potential of women in the fight for social change.
James L. Solomon Jr.: A Bridge Between Education and Public Service
Born in 1930 in McDonough, Georgia, James L. Solomon Jr. moved to Atlanta with his family to pursue better educational opportunities. At 16, he graduated from high school and briefly attended Morris Brown College before serving in the Air Force during the Korean War. After his service, Solomon completed his undergraduate degree at Morris College and later earned a master’s degree in mathematics from Atlanta University. In 1963, while teaching mathematics at Morris College, Solomon enrolled in USC’s graduate mathematics program, becoming one of the three to desegregate the university. For Solomon, enrolling was a professional step and a deliberate act of defiance against segregation. Solomon’s career extended beyond academia into public service. In 1970, he became the first African American elected
to public office in Sumter County since Reconstruction, serving on the local school board. He went on to hold significant government roles, including Director of the Department of Social Services and Division Director at the South Carolina Higher Education Commission. Under Governor Richard Riley, Solomon drafted South Carolina’s Desegregation Plan for Public Colleges and Universities, a transformative effort that expanded access for underrepresented students.
Solomon remained deeply committed to improving education and social services throughout his career. His leadership and policy contributions earned him the Order of the Palmetto, South Carolina’s highest civilian honor.
A Legacy of Courage and Change
The lives of Robert G. Anderson, Henrie Monteith Treadwell, and James L. Solomon Jr. exemplify resilience, determination, and a commitment to breaking barriers. Their courage in desegregating USC was a moment in history and the foundation of a larger movement toward equity in education and society.
Their legacy, immortalized by the upcoming statue and ongoing commemorations, reminds us that the fight for equality requires bravery, persistence, and collective action. As USC President Michael Amiridis stated, “The courage of these three young people will serve as an example to our entire Carolina community, now and in the future.”
Through their individual and collective journeys, Anderson, Treadwell, and Solomon opened doors for themselves and countless others who continue to walk through them today. Their story is a testament to the power of education, the strength of character, and the enduring impact of those who dare to challenge injustice.
Honoring a Pioneer: Richard T. Greener and the University of South Carolina
Richard T. Greener, a trailblazing scholar, and advocate for education and equality, stands as a symbol of resilience and progress in the annals of the University of South Carolina (USC). The first AfricanAmerican professor at USC, Greener's tenure during the Reconstruction Era (1873–1877) left an indelible mark on the institution's history. To commemorate his groundbreaking contributions, the university has erected a statue in his honor next to the Thomas Cooper Library, ensuring his legacy inspires future generations.
About Richard T. Greener
Born on January 30, 1844, Richard Theodore Greener was a pioneering intellect of his time. He was the first African-American graduate of Harvard University, a testament to his determination and brilliance during an era fraught with racial and educational barriers. Greener joined USC during Reconstruction, a period of profound social and political transformation. At USC, he taught philosophy, Latin, and Greek while also serving as a librarian. Under his meticulous guidance, the university's library— previously in disarray following the Civil War—was reorganized and cataloged.
As the only Black professor at a Southern university during Reconstruction, Greener's
presence and work were historic. While at USC, he also attended the School of Law, earning a law degree. Decades later, his law diploma and license, found in Chicago, were returned to USC, becoming cherished artifacts of his legacy.
After leaving USC, Greener's career flourished. He became the dean of the Howard University School of Law, a diplomat in Vladivostok, Russia, and secretary of the Grant Memorial Commission. He also practiced law privately, continuing his lifelong commitment to justice and equity. Greener passed away in 1922, leaving behind a legacy that would resonate for generations.
The Richard T. Greener Memorial Sculpture
In 2013, sculptor Jon Hair was commissioned to create a statue of Richard T. Greener after winning a juried competition. His design, approved by the USC Board of Trustees Design Review Committee and the Buildings and Grounds Committee, embodies the dignity and
Greener, continued on page 17
L. Casey Manning, Sr.: A USC Basketball and Desegregation Pioneer
Carolina’s history, few names stand as tall as L. Casey Manning, Sr.—not just for his physical stature as a star basketball player but for his groundbreaking role as a desegregation pioneer. Born in 1950 in Dillon, South Carolina, Manning’s journey re fl ects the transformative power of determination, talent, and a commitment to breaking barriers.
From Dillon to Columbia: The Path of a Trailblazer
Raised by Paul and Harnethea Manning, Casey displayed extraordinary athletic talent from a young age. By the time he reached high school, his skills on the basketball court had catapulted him into the national spotlight. He was named an All-American and the AAA Player of the Year in 1969. His inclusion in Who’s Who among high schools was a testament to his excellence, both on and off the court.
As offers from colleges poured in, Manning made a historic decision. In 1969, he became the first African American to receive a basketball scholarship at the University of South Carolina, a monumental step in the desegregation of USC’s athletic programs. His choice was not without its challenges, but Manning understood the broader implications of his presence at the university. He wasn’t just playing basketball —he was laying the groundwork for future African American athletes at USC.
A Scholar and Athlete
athlete and a trailblazer for racial equality, Manning excelled academically. He earned the Freshman Academic Award, a testament to his ability to shine in the classroom and on the court. Recognized in Who’s Who among colleges, he consistently demonstrated leadership and a commitment to excellence. Manning graduated in 1973 with a degree in Political Science and History, proving that his drive extended far beyond sports.
Pursuing Justice: A Career in Law
After his undergraduate studies, Manning attended the USC School of Law, earning his Juris Doctorate in 1977. His legal career is as remarkable as his contributions to athletics. In 1994, the South Carolina General Assembly elected him to the Fifth Judicial Circuit as a Circuit Court Judge. Over the years, Manning has received numerous awards recognizing his dedication to justice, including the South Carolina Supreme Court’s G. Dewey Oxner, Jr. Lawyer Mentoring Award in 2015.
Staying in the Game
Although his days as a player ended, Manning’s love for basketball has never wavered. Since 1993, he has been the radio color analyst for USC men’s basketball games, bringing his deep knowledge and passion for the sport to fans across the state. His contributions to athletics have been widely celebrated, including his induction
into the South Carolina Athletic Hall of Fame in 2018.
Legacy of a Pioneer
Greener continued from page 15
resolve that defined Greener's life and career.
The sculpture is set to be unveiled on February 21 during the inaugural Richard T. Greener Symposium. This significant event will include remarks from Congressman James E. Clyburn and culminate in a public unveiling ceremony outside the Thomas Cooper Library. The symposium, held in the Russell House Ballroom at 4 p.m., is free and open to the public, marking a momentous occasion to celebrate Greener's achievements and his enduring impact on USC and beyond.
Manning’s role in desegregating USC athletics and his subsequent achievements have left an indelible mark on the university and the state of South Carolina. As a recipient of the Richard T. Greener Excellence in Athletics Award, named after USC’s first African American professor, Manning is part of a lineage of individuals who have shattered barriers and paved the way for future generations.
Today, L. Casey Manning resides in Columbia with his family, continuing to inspire through his life story. He embodies the resilience and determination required to overcome adversity and create lasting change. For African American students and athletes who follow, Manning is more than a name in the record books—he is a symbol of possibility.
Conclusion
L. Casey Manning, Sr. represents the best of the University of South Carolina’s legacy: courage, excellence, and a commitment to progress. As the first African American basketball scholarship recipient at USC, he did more than play the game—he changed it. His life and career remind us of the power of perseverance and the lasting impact one individual can have in the pursuit of equality.
A Legacy of Progress
Richard T. Greener's life and work underscore the transformative power of education and the relentless pursuit of equality. As the first African-American professor at USC, he paved the way for generations of scholars and students to follow. The statue, standing proudly on the USC campus, serves not only as a tribute to his pioneering contributions but also as a beacon of hope and inspiration for the future. Through this memorial, USC honors its past while reaffirming its commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion.
Don Frierson: Pioneer of USC Desegregation and Champion of Black Media
on Frierson’s life is a testament to resilience, advocacy, and the transformative power of media.
From his pivotal role as one of the first African-American students to desegregate the University of South Carolina (USC) to his groundbreaking work in Black journalism and radio broadcasting, Frierson has spent decades amplifying the voices and stories of South Carolina’s AfricanAmerican community.
A Groundbreaking Start at USC
In 1963, as the civil rights movement intensified across the South, USC opened its doors to African-American students, breaking the barriers of segregation. For Don Frierson, enrolling at USC wasn’t just about education—it was an act of courage. “It wasn’t just about attending classes; it was about proving we belonged,” Frierson recalled.
As one of the few Black students on campus, Frierson faced the harsh realities of a segregated society: isolation, discrimination, and systemic challenges. Despite these obstacles, he persevered, earning a journalism degree and setting the foundation for a career defined by advocacy and service.
Journalism as Activism
After graduating from USC, Frierson turned his attention to journalism, seeing it as a powerful tool for activism. His mentor and the publication’s publisher, Redfern II, a trailblazing media entrepreneur, recruited him to the Columbia Black News. Redfern had a vision to revolutionize Black media, and Frierson became integral to that vision.
Unlike many weekly newspapers, the Columbia Black News and the newspapers of Juju Publishing Company grew through technological innovation and strategic planning. Redfern devised a media strategy to publish seven metro editions across South Carolina, attracting national advertisers and elevating the publication’s reach and influence.
Frierson thrived in this environment, contributing to the newspaper’s success and expanding its impact. He played a significant role in launching several key initiatives, including:
The South Carolinian Newsmagazine: A publication that combined in-depth reporting with cultural storytelling, highlighting the achievements and challenges of the African-American community.
The Carolina Tribune : Another groundbreaking media platform that expanded the scope of Black journalism in South Carolina.
The Assault on Illiteracy Program: A literacy campaign that partnered with community organizations to combat educational disparities and promote reading among African-American youth. Through these projects, Frierson gained invaluable insights into the power and challenges of Black media. He saw firsthand how it could serve as a lifeline for the community while grappling with systemic obstacles, such as limited funding and unequal access to resources.
Broadcasting a Legacy
In 1989, Frierson transitioned to radio, bringing his journalistic expertise and activist spirit to The Urban Scene. The program, which airs on WGCV, became a vital platform for Columbia’s AfricanAmerican community, addressing issues ranging from voter registration to racial disparities in law enforcement.
As the longest-running Black talk show in South Carolina, The Urban Scene has become an enduring voice for the community. Under Frierson’s leadership, the program provides a space for dialogue and empowerment, featuring unscreened calls from listeners, interviews with local leaders, and announcements about faith-based and civic events.
“The mission was the same as with the Columbia Black News,” Frierson explained.
“To give our community a voice and create a space where our stories could be told.”
Frierson’s dual roles in print and broadcasting have ampli fi ed underrepresented voices, providing resources and inspiration to generations of South Carolinians.
A Legacy of Advocacy and Leadership
Frierson’s career reflects his unwavering commitment to equity and empowerment. From his groundbreaking presence at USC
to his transformative work in Black media, he has consistently used his platforms to advocate for the African-American community.
His time with Redfern at JuJu Publishing Company expanded his understanding of Black media's critical role and prepared him for a broadcasting career that would cement his legacy as a community leader.
Through initiatives like The Urban Scene and the Assault on Illiteracy program, Frierson has shown that media is more than just a tool for information—it is a catalyst for change.
Looking Back, Moving Forward
Don Frierson’s story is one of courage, innovation, and service. As a USC pioneer, a journalist mentored by one of South Carolina’s most visionary media entrepreneurs, and the voice behind The Urban Scene, he has spent his life breaking barriers and building bridges.
His work reminds us that progress requires determination and willingness to tell our stories, even when the odds are stacked against us. Frierson’s enduring legacy continues to inspire and empower South Carolina’s African-American community, ensuring its voices are heard and its achievements celebrated.
Dr. Harry Hercules Wright: A Pioneer in the Desegregation of the University of South Carolina
January 4, 1948 – April 21, 2017
Dr. Harry Hercules Wright’s legacy is deeply intertwined with the history of the University of South Carolina (USC). He is known for his groundbreaking work in child psychiatry and his pivotal role in the institution's desegregation. As an academic, researcher, and tireless advocate for equality, Dr. Wright’s life exemplified courage, resilience, and a relentless commitment to education and social justice.
Breaking Barriers: The Early Years
Born on January 4, 1948, in Charleston, South Carolina, Dr. Wright was raised in York, SC, where he navigated the complexities of life in the segregated South. His early education at Jefferson High School in York set the stage for a future defying the societal limitations placed on African Americans during the 1960s. Dr. Wright was no stranger to adversity, and from a young age, he demonstrated a fierce determination to succeed, qualities that would carry him through the challenges that lay ahead.
In 1966, Dr. Wright graduated from Jefferson High School, a signi fi cant milestone given the turbulent era of segregation in South Carolina’s education system. His next step would propel him into the heart of a changing society. Dr. Wright enrolled at the University of South Carolina, becoming one of the first African American students to attend the predominantly white institution when the school was still undergoing the difficult and contentious process of desegregation.
A Trailblazer at the University of South Carolina
In 1963, USC began its slow and often contentious integration process following the landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954. Despite the federal mandate to desegregate schools, universities like USC were slow to embrace integration, and the road for Black students was fraught with opposition. Dr. Wright entered USC in the late 1960s, just a few years after the institution began admitting Black students in significant numbers. His enrollment was a part of the final wave of desegregation. Though the campus climate was still rife with prejudice, Dr. Wright’s academic excellence and resolve allowed him to excel in this new, unfamiliar environment.
In the face of personal and institutional challenges, Dr. Wright became a force of
Academic Achievements and Advocacy
Dr. Wright's time at USC was not only marked by his academic prowess but also by his unwavering commitment to breaking down racial barriers in higher education. Upon earning his Bachelor of Science from USC, he continued his education at prestigious institutions, including Brown University, where he earned a Master of Science, and the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, where he obtained his Medical Degree. He further solidified his academic credentials with an MBA from the Wharton School of Business.
Despite the demands of his education, Dr. Wright never lost sight of his commitment to social change. As a student at USC, he was active in campus efforts to advocate for greater inclusion and support for Black students. His leadership and advocacy in
much of his career. As a faculty member, Dr. Wright became a voice of reason and progress, not only teaching future doctors but also participating in critical discussions about race, inequality, and the need for systemic change in the medical field.
Dr. Wright’s work extended beyond the classroom and into the community. He was instrumental in helping to further the mission of the Wright Family Foundation, an organization he co-founded in 2000, dedicated to supporting educational initiatives and community outreach. His advocacy for education, especially for underrepresented groups, continued to define his life’s work.
Upon retiring in 2010, Dr. Wright remained a distinguished professor emeritus, but his Harry Wright continued on page 29
From Humble Beginnings to a Legacy of Service: The Remarkable Life of
Meta Wright Waldon is a name synonymous with empowerment, legacy, and service. Growing up in the segregated South, Meta transformed her humble beginnings into a life dedicated to fostering growth and community. Anchored by her family’s values and a profound sense of purpose, Meta’s journey has been one of resilience and inspiration, deeply in brother, Dr. Harry Hercules Wright, and her passion for uplifting others through the Girl Scouts and her cherished Gallery Agnes.
Rooted in Legacy: Family Ties that Shaped a Visionary
Meta Wright Waldon was born into a family that valued hard work, education, and legacy. Her parents were Agnes Simmons Wright, a skilled seamstress and dedicated public health nurse, and Harry Wright, whose intellect and resourcefulness were key influences in his children's lives. Meta’s maternal grandparents also played pivotal roles in her upbringing, instilling in her a love of history, heritage, and community service.
Agnes Simmons Wright’s journey was particularly inspiring. A Charleston native, Agnes left South Carolina in 1934 to pursue nurse training in New York during the waning years of the Harlem Renaissance. Her time in New York exposed her to art and culture, thanks to a Jewish family she worked for as a nanny. They nurtured her interest in art, sparking a passion that Meta would later honor through establishing Gallery Agnes.
A Childhood Anchored in Family and Community
principal. Her grandfather, Paul Wright, a contractor and graduate of South Carolina State, demonstrated the value of education and craftsmanship. Despite the constraints of segregation, Meta recalls a joyful upbringing fi lled with learning, resourcefulness, and a strong sense of community.
Meta’s close bond with her brother, Dr. Harry Hercules Wright, was a defining aspect of her childhood. While Harry excelled academically and pursued a career in psychiatry, Meta embraced her talents in leadership, public speaking, and community organizing. Their sibling dynamic exemplified mutual encouragement and the shared values of service and excellence.
Marriage and Family: A Foundation of Love
Meta married Wyndell Lamar Waldon, an entrepreneur who helped individuals establish small businesses by creating development plans and connecting them with lending institutions. Together, they built a life centered on love, collaboration, and community. Wyndell’s work as a small business consultant complemented Meta’s passion for empowerment and service. The couple had three children: Mrs. Tonya W. Thomas (Simon), Mrs. Shantell W. Burton (Andrew, Jr.), and Mr. Wyndell W. Waldon. Wyndell’s legacy is reflected in his obituary, which highlights his contributions to his family and community. Meta’s children, in fl uenced by her tireless dedication to service, have continued her tradition of active community engagement. Championing Girl Scouts and Empowering Communities
Meta’s introduction to the Girl Scouts came through Mrs. Wells, a visionary leader who organized a Girl Scout troop for Black girls in York. This transformative experience ignited Meta’s passion for characterbuilding programs and set her on a path of lifelong advocacy for youth development. After graduating from Winthrop University with a degree in Philosophy and Religion, Meta began her career with the Girl Scouts, taking on roles that allowed her to integrate her love for leadership, history, and service. In Albany, Georgia, Meta broke barriers as a young executive with the Girl Scouts, working tirelessly to promote inclusion and growth. Her efforts in Valdosta, Georgia, led to significant increases in United Way funding and membership, exemplifying her ability to galvanize communities. Her work eventually brought her back to Charleston, where she continued to make impactful contributions through both her career and community involvement.
Gallery Agnes: Preserving Family Heritage
Meta’s profound appreciation for her mother’s artistic talents culminated in the creation of Gallery Agnes. Named in honor of Agnes Simmons Wright, the gallery celebrates the artistry and legacy of a woman whose creative spirit inspired generations. The space serves as more than an art gallery; it is a repository of family history, a celebration of African American heritage, and a testament to the power of creativity to bridge generations. Gallery Agnes also features archival items and art collections, including cherished pieces from Agnes’s life.
A Life of Empowerment
Throughout her life, Meta has been a beacon of empowerment, whether through her work with the Girl Scouts, her leadership in community housing initiatives, or her role as a mentor and mother. Her ability to make others feel at ease, coupled with her unwavering commitment to inclusivity, has left a lasting impact on everyone she has encountered.
As Meta reflects, "I have always had a way of empowering other people. Sometimes I could have done something for myself, but I would grab others and take them along, teaching and modeling for them."
A Legacy of Service
Meta Wright Waldon’s life is a testament to the enduring power of service, resilience, and community. From her childhood in a small southern town to her leadership roles in national organizations, Meta has remained true to her values, uplifting others and preserving the legacy of those who paved the way. Her story, interwoven with the achievements of her brother and her own indelible contributions, is a shining example of how one life can inspire countless others.
In the words of Meta herself, “I’ve always believed in creating opportunities—not just for myself but for those around me. That’s the legacy I hope to leave.”
A Historic Campaign: Harry Walker’s Rise to Leadership at University of South Carolina
Historic Campaign: Harry Walker’s Rise to Leadership at UofSC
In 1971, amidst the social upheaval of a transforming South, Harry Walker carved his name into history as the first African American student body president at the University of South Carolina (UofSC). His victory in a field of four candidates during a time when racial equality was more a dream than a reality was nothing short of groundbreaking. Walker’s triumph at the flagship university of a state that had desegregated just eight years earlier captured national headlines and became a beacon of hope and progress.
The Climate at UofSC in 1971
The early 1970s at UofSC were marked by turbulence. The campus had recently witnessed the May 1970 riot, which brought National Guardsmen and tear gas to its grounds. Anti-Vietnam War protests and discontent with institutional norms lingered in the air. The student body, numbering over 14,000, was a melting pot of emotions— frustration, hope, and a desire for change.
Harry Walker entered this volatile environment as a mild-mannered yet determined candidate. Having arrived at UofSC in 1968 as one of about 70 Black freshmen—the largest group of African American students since desegregation— Walker was no stranger to navigating difficult terrain. He wasn’t just running as a Black candidate, but as a unifying figure with a clear vision for change.
The Campaign: “Let’s Get Things Together”
Walker’s campaign was methodical and professional. It was built on a 10-point platform addressing issues that mattered to students: improved food service, co-ed dorms, and increased financial aid. His slogan, “Let’s Get Things Together,” reflected his inclusive and action-oriented approach.
His campaign manager, Luther Battiste, saw the potential for a historic moment and convinced Walker to run. Together, they devised a strategy to reach students across campus, regardless of race or background. Walker and Battiste personally visited dorms, fraternities, sororities, and student groups, encouraging dialogue and asking for votes. It was a radical departure from traditional campaigns that relied heavily on established networks and fraternity connections.
“We had people voting who normally would not participate in an election,” Walker recalled. “The turnout, addressing the issues, and getting people involved who had never been involved in student government elections were what manifested the win.
Overcoming Challenges
Walker’s campaign faced its share of adversity. Confederate flags still flew on campus, and he received hate-filled letters rife with racist vitriol. Yet, Walker remained steadfast, focusing on bridging divides rather than dwelling on hostility.
His perseverance paid off. Walker secured 2,068 of the 3,820 votes cast, a resounding victory that garnered national attention. Ebony magazine featured Walker in a prominent “Big Man on Campus” spread, highlighting his historic achievement.
A Legacy of Leadership
Walker’s presidency was marked by significant strides, even if not all of his campaign promises came to fruition during his term. He championed initiatives that would later materialize, such as establishing a student ombudsman, co-ed dorms, and the Golden Spur bar in the Russell House.
After graduating with a master’s degree in public administration, Walker embarked on a successful career with IBM. Battiste went on to Emory Law School, returning to
Walker’s victory paved the way for subsequent Black student leaders at UofSC, symbolizing a shift toward inclusivity and representation. Today, the university boasts a more diverse student body, and the spirit of Walker’s trailblazing campaign lives on.
Harry Walker’s story is a testament to courage, resilience, and the power of grassroots activism. His historic campaign reminds us fifty years later that change is possible when driven by conviction and a vision for unity. His victory was not just a milestone for UofSC but also a significant chapter in the broader narrative of progress in the Deep South.
John Roy Harper II:
Pioneer of Desegregation at USC, Civil Rights Advocate, and Champion of Justice
Introduction
John Roy Harper II stands as a towering figure in the history of South Carolina, not only as a civil rights lawyer and community activist but as a trailblazer who helped desegregate the University of South Carolina (USC). As one of the first African Americans admitted to USC’s School of Law in the 1960s, Harper’s journey symbolized the triumph of resilience and determination over systemic racism. His contributions to law, politics, and social justice forever altered the landscape of South Carolina, inspiring generations to follow. This article examines Harper’s pivotal role in desegregating USC, his enduring legacy as a civil rights pioneer, and his relentless pursuit of equality and justice.
Breaking Barriers: Harper’s Early Life and Education
Born on September 29, 1939, in Greenwood, South Carolina, John Roy Harper II was raised in an environment steeped in education and activism. His parents, both educators, instilled in him a passion for learning and a commitment to social progress. The family’s move to Mather Academy in Camden, South Carolina—a boarding school for African Americans where his father later became principal—provided Harper with a strong foundation in academics and leadership. At the age of 15, Harper left Mather Academy to attend Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, on a Ford Foundation
Early Entrance Scholarship. A prodigious student, he excelled at Fisk, serving as editor-in-chief of the Fisk Forum newspaper and the The Oval yearbook while immersing himself in campus life. Harper graduated with honors in History in 1959, setting the stage for his future accomplishments.
After a challenging year at Harvard Law School, Harper shifted his focus and joined the United States Army, where he served in Germany from 1962 to 1964. This period of reflection and growth prepared him for his
the
University of South Carolina
In 1967, Harper took a historic step by enrolling in the University of South Carolina’s School of Law, becoming one of the first African Americans to do so. At a time when segregation was deeply entrenched in South Carolina, Harper’s presence at USC was a bold statement against systemic racism. His enrollment came just four years after the university admitted its first Black undergraduate students, marking a new chapter in USC’s history.
Despite the hostile environment, Harper excelled academically and made history as the first Black member and officer of the South Carolina Law Review, serving as its Business Manager. His inclusion in the Law Review was a groundbreaking achievement that underscored his intellect, resilience, and determination to succeed in the face of adversity. Harper’s time at USC was not only a personal milestone but a transformative moment for the institution, challenging it to confront its legacy of segregation and inequality.
organizations provided platforms for Harper to advocate for racial equality, further solidifying his role as a leader in the fight for justice.
Building Movements: Uhuru Bookstore, Blacks United for Action, and the United Citizens Party
During his time at USC, Harper extended his impact beyond the classroom, cofounding the Uhuru Bookstore, Blacks United for Action (BUA), and the United Citizens Party (UCP). These initiatives were integral to the civil rights movement in South Carolina, each addressing different aspects of racial inequality.
Established in 1968, the Uhuru Bookstore was the first in Columbia to exclusively sell African-American literature and cultural items. Managed by Harper’s collaborator Redfern II, the bookstore became a hub for intellectual exchange and community organizing, providing African Americans with resources to understand and challenge systemic oppression.
John Harper continued on page 28
With Redfern and Harper as its founders, Blacks United for Action focused on grassroots activism, organizing protests, voter registration drives, and economic empowerment initiatives. Under the operational leadership of Redfern II, BUA became a vital force in the fight for justice in South Carolina.
The United Citizens Party, formed in 1969, was a groundbreaking political organization that provided African Americans with an alternative to the Democratic and Republican parties. As the UCP’s president, Harper and Redfern, its Communications Director, worked to field African-American candidates and advocate for policies addressing racial and economic injustice. The party’s campaigns for candidates like Tom Broadwater for governor and Victoria DeLee for Congress signaled a new era of political engagement for African Americans in South Carolina.
A Legacy in Law: Championing Civil Rights
After graduating with his Juris Doctor in 1970, Harper became the second AfricanAmerican USC School of Law graduate. Admitted to the South Carolina Bar in 1971, he established a private practice that handled diverse cases, including employment discrimination, real estate, and civil rights litigation.
Harper’s most impactful legal work was with the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund, where he served as a cooperating attorney for over two decades. His victory in NAACP v. Hampton County, a voting rights case argued before the U.S. Supreme Court, remains a landmark achievement in his career. This case challenged discriminatory practices that disenfranchised Black voters, further cementing Harper’s reputation as a legal trailblazer.
Political Engagement and Public Service
Harper’s activism extended to the political arena, where he played a pivotal role in
advocating for African-American representation. In addition to his leadership in the UCP, he served on the Richland County Council, helping to address local issues of inequality. Harper also served as state coordinator for Operation PUSH and as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1992, further amplifying his influence.
Legacy of a Trailblazer
John Roy Harper II’s life and work exemplify the power of resilience, intellect, and activism. As a pioneer of desegregation at the University of South Carolina, he opened doors for future generations of African-American students. His work as a civil rights lawyer, political organizer, and community advocate reshaped South Carolina’s social and political landscape. Harper’s legacy endures through the organizations he founded, the legal victories he achieved, and the countless lives he touched. His story is a testament to the transformative power of courage and the enduring fight for justice. Harper passed away on July 27, 2003, but his contributions inspire those seeking to create a more equitable society.
John Harper continued from page 27
South Carolina and the field of psychiatry remained. His pioneering work in developmental psychopathology and autism spectrum disorders earned him national recognition, but his leadership in desegregation and his role as a mentor to countless students left a lasting mark.
A Family Man and Community Leader
Despite his numerous professional accomplishments, Dr. Wright always placed his family at the center of his life. He cherished his daughter, Rachael Wright Everett, and his grandson, Sir Oliver Watson Everett, and remained deeply connected to his extended family and community. His role as a mentor and role model extended beyond the walls of academia and into the lives of his loved ones, who admired his integrity, wisdom, and dedication to making the world a better place.
The Lasting Impact of a Pioneer
Dr. Harry Hercules Wright passed away on
April 21, 2017, but his legacy lives on through the countless lives he touched. His pioneering role in the University of South Carolina desegregation, his trailblazing work in child psychiatry, and his unwavering commitment to education and social justice are a testament to his incredible life. Dr. Wright’s courage, intellect, and compassion continue to inspire all who knew him and will remain a beacon for those who fight for equality and justice in education.
Through his work, Dr. Wright helped lay the foundation for a more inclusive and equitable academic environment in which students of all backgrounds could thrive. His legacy as a pioneer of desegregation at the University of South Carolina is a chapter in the university’s history and a powerful reminder of the enduring impact of those who dare to challenge the status quo for the betterment of society.
Harry Wright continued from page 21
Honoring
Willie Lloyd Harriford Jr., A Trailblazer in Soccer, Education and Civil Rights
a Legacy: Willie Lloyd
Willie Lloyd Harriford Jr. (1935–2018) left an indelible mark on the landscape of higher education and civil rights, carving a path of progress that continues to inspire. As the fi rst African American dean at the University of South Carolina (UofSC), Harriford was a pioneer, educator, and preserver of history whose contributions shaped the university and the wider community. His life’s work is a testament to the power of determination, intellect, and service.
A Groundbreaking Archivist and Historian
Born in Kansas City, Kansas, on January 19, 1935, to Willie Sr. and Thelma Harriford, Willie Lloyd Harriford Jr. was destined for greatness. After earning his undergraduate degree from the University of Kansas in 1956, he made history as the first Black archivist to work for a former U.S. president, joining the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library in 1957. His archival career was briefly interrupted when he served in the U.S. Army in Taiwan, where he worked in the 2nd Missile Battalion of the 71st Artillery.
Returning to the Truman Library in 1959, Harriford rose to become the supervisor of its Audio-Visual Department in 1966. Following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Harriford joined the Martin Luther King Center in Atlanta, Georgia, where he became the acting director of its Library-Documentation project. His work at the King Center was pivotal in collecting and preserving materials related to Dr. King’s life and the broader Civil Rights
also shared his expertise as a lecturer at Atlanta University’s School of Library Services.
Transforming the University of South Carolina
In 1971, Harriford relocated to Columbia, South Carolina, to complete a master’s degree in history and begin his transformative career at UofSC. That same year, he helped establish the university’s African American Studies Program and served as its director until 1986. Under his leadership, the program grew into a cornerstone of academic excellence, fostering an environment where Black history and culture were celebrated and studied.
Movement. During this period, Harriford
Harriford’s commitment to equity extended beyond the classroom. In 1973, he successfully petitioned for the establishment of the Theta Nu chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., on campus, becoming its faculty sponsor. His mentorship and advocacy created opportunities for countless students, many of whom credit him with guiding their academic and professional journeys.
As UofSC’s first African American dean, Harriford’s contributions went beyond administration. He worked tirelessly to secure student aid, approve work-study opportunities, and provide letters of recommendation for deserving students. His dedication to the university’s mission is immortalized in the Dean Willie Lloyd Harriford Endowed Chair in African American Studies.
Preserving Civil Rights History
Even in retirement, Harriford remained a vital force in education and historical preservation. He served as a consultant for the South Carolina Department of Education and was instrumental in helping Benedict College establish its institutional archives. His commitment to documenting the stories of Civil Rights Movement veterans ensured that future generations would understand the struggles and triumphs of those who came before them.
A Life of Service and Legacy
A rich personal life complemented Harriford’s remarkable career. He married Fosteen “Tina” Ward Harriford in 1961, and together they raised three children: W.L. (Chip), Wendy Lynn, and Ward Langston. His influence extended to his family, community, and beyond, as he continually sought to uplift others.
Willie Lloyd Harriford Jr. passed away on November 14, 2018, at the age of 83. His
historical insight and an enduring legacy of his commitment to justice and education.
Reasons for Naming
In recognition of his pioneering achievements, Harriford’s name is synonymous with progress at UofSC:
First African American dean at UofSC.
Founder of the African American Studies program in 1971.
Establisher of Theta Nu chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.
Preserver of civil rights history, both locally and nationally.
Willie Lloyd Harriford Jr.’s life serves as a beacon of hope and a reminder of the transformative power of education, perseverance, and a steadfast commitment to equality. Through his work, he shaped a university and influenced a generation to dream bigger and achieve more. His legacy lives on, inspiring those who continue the journey toward justice and equity.
MajGen (Ret.) Cornell A. Wilson, Jr. USC DesegregationTrailblazer in Service and Leadership
Trailblazer in Service and Leadership:
MajGen (Ret.) Cornell A. Wilson, Jr. MajGen (Ret.) Cornell A. Wilson, Jr., USMCR, embodies the spirit of service, leadership, and pioneering change. A 1972 graduate of the University of South Carolina (USC) with a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry, General Wilson’s life and career stand as a testament to perseverance and excellence. His time at USC places him among the early African American trailblazers in a desegregating South, making his achievements even more significant.
From USC to the U.S. Marine Corps
General Wilson received his commission into the United States Marine Corps through the Navy ROTC program, an opportunity that positioned him for a storied military career. During his tenure, he rose through the ranks, becoming one of the few African American officers to achieve the rank of Major General in the Marine Corps Reserve. His leadership encompassed combat and logistics roles at every level, from Company to Brigade, culminating in his selection as a General Officer in 1999. His remarkable journey reflects not only his individual determination but also the evolving opportunities for African Americans in military service.
A Distinguished Military Career
General Wilson’s career included prestigious commands and critical staff assignments, both in active duty and the reserves. He commanded a joint task force during Operation Iraqi Freedom, led Marine Forces in Europe and Africa, and directed operations in Central and Southern
Commands. His expertise extended to manpower and reserve affairs, logistics, and strategic planning, marking him as a versatile and impactful leader.
General Wilson also enhanced his professional acumen through advanced military education, completing programs at Harvard University, NATO Defense College, and the National Defense University. These experiences honed his ability to navigate complex national and international security challenges.
Civilian Leadership: Serving North Carolina
Following his military retirement, General Wilson continued his legacy of public service. As North Carolina’s Secretary for the Department of Military and Veterans Affairs under Governor Pat McCrory, he safeguarded the state’s military
installations, advocated for military families and veterans, and connected veterans to essential resources and employment opportunities. His leadership fostered strong relationships between North Carolina’s communities and its military installations.
A Legacy of Service
Beyond his governmental roles, General Wilson has remained committed to causes close to his heart. He serves on the board of the Toys4Tots Foundation, an organization that brings joy to children during the holidays. He also advises Veterans Bridge Home, connecting veterans to their communities, and has contributed to the Veterans Administration Advisory Council for Minority Veterans.
Pioneering at the University of South Carolina
General Wilson’s story is inextricably linked to the University of South Carolina. His time at USC in the late 1960s and early 1970s coincided with a pivotal desegregation era. His achievements as an African American student and ROTC
graduate demonstrate the transformative impact of education and opportunity.
Family and Future Generations
A dedicated family man, General Wilson and his wife of 39 years have nurtured a family that continues his values of service and excellence. With three adult children and four grandchildren, his legacy extends beyond his professional accomplishments, inspiring future generations.
Conclusion
MajGen (Ret.) Cornell A. Wilson, Jr., is a pioneer who broke barriers at the University of South Carolina and continued to lead on the national and international stage. His journey—from desegregation at USC to commanding forces in combat and shaping veteran policies—illustrates the power of resilience, vision, and service. General Wilson’s story is not only a chapter in the history of the Marine Corps but also a testament to the enduring impact of desegregation pioneers who paved the way for a more inclusive America.
Timothy Cokley: A Pioneer of Desegregation and a Champion for Education and Ministry
he Rev. Timothy Cokley, a native of Cayce, South Carolina, symbolizes resilience, dedication, and service. As one of the first African Americans to help integrate the Univearolina (USC), he played a pivotal role in the state's desegregation of higher education. His journey of breaking barriers and building bridges reflects his lifelong commitment to education, ministry, and community empowerment.
Early Life and Education
Born to the late Charlie and Vernell Tillman Cokley, Timothy was shaped by the values of faith, family, and hard work. He graduated from Lakeview High School in 1968, a time of immense social change in the United States. His drive to succeed led him to Appalachian State University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science in Health and Physical Education in 1973. His academic pursuits continued at the University of South Carolina, where he achieved a Master of Education in Student Personnel and Guidance in 1978.
Trailblazing Career in Education
Throughout his career, Rev. Cokley demonstrated a commitment to shaping young minds and providing guidance to those navigating the challenges of education. His tenure with the South Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice as a Pre-release Counselor further showcased his passion for rehabilitating and mentoring youth.
Rev. Cokley’s professional journey began at USC, where he worked as a counselor and recruiter for Upward Bound and the Talent Search Program. He later became the director of the Upward Bound Program, empowering countless students from underrepresented backgrounds to pursue higher education. His work extended to Richland County School Districts, where he served as a health and physical education teacher and guidance counselor.
A Calling to Ministry
Ordained as an Itinerate Elder in the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church in 1988, Rev. Cokley answered a spiritual calling that guided him to lead congregations across South Carolina. From Piney Grove AMEC in Gaston to Chappelle Memorial AMEC in Columbia, he has left an indelible mark on each community he served. Following his retirement from active ministry in 2017, he continues as an
associate minister at Chappelle Memorial, embodying the spirit of service.
Missions and Global Outreach
In retirement, Rev. Cokley embraced a new mission: spreading the love of Christ through international service. His participation in Christian mission trips to Cuba in 2018 and Jamaica in 2024 with Praying Pelicans Missions reflects his unwavering commitment to global ministry and outreach.
Recognition and Legacy
A decorated scholar-athlete, Rev. Cokley was a tri-captain of Appalachian State University’s 1972 football team and was named Outstanding College Athlete of America in 1973. Over the years, he has received numerous accolades, including the Joseph McKelvey Social Action Award and the Man of the Year title from Chappelle Memorial AME Church in 2019.
Family and Personal Life
Rev. Cokley is married to the former Miss Black USC, Cynthia L. McLeod of Sumter, South Carolina, with whom he shares a rich legacy of faith and family. Together, they
have raised three remarkable children— Timothea, Timothy Charles, and Trenton— and are proud grandparents to two granddaughters, Nichelle Joy and Caris Brielle.
A Life of Service and Faith
Rev. Cokley’s story is one of triumph and transformation. From his groundbreaking role in desegregation to his impact as an educator, counselor, and pastor, he has lived a life dedicated to "equipping the saints for ministry." His unwavering faith and commitment to service continue to inspire those who follow in his footsteps, making him a true pioneer and champion of
Dr. Gerald Wilson: A Trailblazer of South Carolina Healthcare and Civil Rights
Dr. Gerald Wilson’s name symbolizes excellence, resilience, and progress in South Carolina. A celebrated general and peripheral vascular surgeon with Midlands Surgical Associates, P.A., Dr. Wilson pioneered advancements in healthcare and played a critical role in desegregation efforts at the University of South Carolina (USC) during one of the most pivotal eras in the state's history. From 1963 to 1975, his journey reflects a commitment to breaking barriers and improving lives.
The Desegregation Era at USC
Dr. Wilson entered USC when desegregation was still a radical notion in South Carolina. The Civil Rights Movement was in full swing, and universities were ground zero for many struggles over equality. As one of the fi rst African
American students to enroll at USC, Dr. Wilson faced societal resistance head-on. His perseverance in the face of adversity laid the groundwork for future generations of students, particularly in science and medicine.
During this transformative period, Dr. Wilson’s presence on campus served as a quiet but powerful force for change. He demonstrated that African Americans could excel in academic environments historically close to them, especially in competitive fields such as biology, which would later serve as the foundation for his medical career.
A Lifelong Commitment to Health and Equality
Dr. Wilson’s groundbreaking efforts didn’t stop with his role in desegregation. After earning his biology degree from USC in 1971, he went on to the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC), where he completed his medical degree in 1974. His residency at Richland Memorial Hospital and Dorn VA Medical Center in Columbia, as well as the Medical University Hospital in Charleston, cemented his expertise in general and vascular surgery.
Dr. Wilson’s career has been marked by a dedication to addressing health disparities and advocating for underserved communities. As chair of the Diabetes Advisory Council, he has championed initiatives to combat South Carolina’s diabetes epidemic, particularly within minority populations. His leadership extends to national platforms as a past delegate to the American Medical Association, where he represented South Carolina physicians with integrity and vision.
Recognitions and Legacy
Dr. Wilson’s impact has been widely recognized. In 2017, he received the South Carolina Medical Association (SCMA) Physician of the Year Award, a testament to his leadership in healthcare and his efforts to make South Carolina a healthier place. That same year, he was awarded the Order of the Palmetto, the state’s highest civilian honor, for his contributions of statewide significance.
Earlier in his career, in 2004, the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) Board honored him for his outstanding leadership in eliminating health disparities. His commitment to addressing minority and
women’s health issues has set him apart as a physician and a public servant.
Beyond Medicine
Dr. Wilson’s accomplishments extend beyond his clinical work. His role in the desegregation of USC remains a cornerstone of his legacy, demonstrating that his contributions to society encompass both health and civil rights. As a native of Hartsville, South Carolina, his journey from a small-town upbringing to the forefront of medical and social change reflects the profound impact one individual can make.
Dr. Gerald Wilson is more than a physician; he is a trailblazer whose work has shaped the lives of countless South Carolinians. His story is a testament to courage, innovation, and an unwavering commitment to equality. As we celebrate his achievements, we also honor his role in building a more inclusive and healthier South Carolina.
I.S. Leevy Johnson, Esq.:
USC Pioneer of Progress and Justice
legal and political landscapes, few names resonate as powerfully as that of I.S. Leevy Johnson, Esq. A trailblazer, leader, and advocate, Johnson’s journey through adversity and triumph is a testament to the enduring fight for civil rights and justice. Johnson's legacy is monumental from breaking barriers as the first Black graduate to complete all three years at the University of South Carolina School of Law since Reconstruction to becoming a celebrated trial lawyer and community servant.
Early Life and Education
Born on May 16, 1942, in Richland County, South Carolina, Isaac Samuel Leevy Johnson was a product of the county’s public schools. Following his passion for service, he enrolled at the University of Minnesota, earning an Associate of Mortuary Science degree in 1962 and a Bachelor of Science in Business from Benedict College in 1965. His aspirations led him to the University of South Carolina School of Law, where he made history as the first African American to graduate in 1968 since Reconstruction, which heralded the desegregation of South Carolina’s legal profession.
Legal Trailblazer and Civil Rights Advocate
Johnson’s legal career began in earnest as he became one of the first Black legislators elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1970, alongside James Felder and Herbert Fielding. His election marked a turning point in the state’s history, as these men shattered decades of systemic
exclusion of African Americans from public office.
During his decade-long tenure in the legislature, Johnson championed policies that promoted equity, education, and community development. He was later elected Chair of the Board of Trustees at South Carolina State College, cementing his commitment to higher education and leadership. In 1985, his peers elected him as the first Black president of the South Carolina Bar, a crowning achievement in his illustrious legal career.
Commitment to Excellence
Known for his eloquence and courtroom skills, Johnson has earned a reputation as one of South Carolina’s most respected trial lawyers. His peers honored him with numerous accolades, including induction into the American College of Trial Lawyers, regarded as the “Hall of Fame” for trial lawyers. Recognized by Ebony magazine as a leader on the “legal front,” Johnson’s
from the South Carolina Bar, the Compleat Lawyer Award from the USC School of Law, and the Order of the Palmetto, the state’s highest civilian honor. In 2022, the USC School of Law unveiled his portrait in the Coleman Karesh Reading Room, a symbol of his enduring legacy and the path he paved for others.
A Legacy of Service
Beyond the law, Johnson is deeply rooted in his family’s business, Leevy’s Funeral Home, established by his grandparents, I.S. and Mary Leevy. Since taking ownership in 1995, Johnson has upheld the institution’s reputation for service excellence. His dedication to community service also shines through his family’s achievements: his son George practices law alongside him, while his son Chris directs the family business and serves as a pastor, embodying the values of faith and service instilled by their parents.
Championing
Justice and Equality
In a keynote address at the University of South Carolina School of Law’s celebration of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s legacy,
as John H. Wrighten, Matthew Perry, and Henrie Monteith. “If you look at my portrait, you’ll see an image of me,” Johnson remarked. “But it symbolizes those who came before me and made it possible.” He reminded the audience that injustice remains pervasive and real, calling on future generations to continue the fight for equity. “To correct these injustices, the fight that lawyers advance is crucial. Each of you can be an active member of the effort,” he urged.
A Lifetime of Recognition
Johnson’s impact on South Carolina and beyond is undeniable. His papers are housed in the South Carolina Political Collections at the Hollings Special Collections Library, ensuring his legacy is preserved for future generations. Monique Lyle, deputy director of the Center for Civil Rights History and Research, aptly stated, “It is because of persons like Mr. Johnson and the many heroes of the civil rights movement in South Carolina that we can be here today.”
Through his legal practice, public service,
Alex English: USC Desegregation Pioneer, Basketball Legend, and Renaissance Man
When Alex English stepped onto the basketball court at the University of South Carolina (USC) in 1972, he was doing more than launching one of the greatest basketball careers in history—he was breaking barriers as one of the university’s first African American sports stars. But English’s legacy extends far beyond basketball. He is a trailblazer not only in athletics but also in the arts, with interests spanning poetry, acting, and community service. English embodies the spirit of a true Renaissance man, blending athletic brilliance with artistic expression and social impact.
A Groundbreaking Career at USC
Born and raised in Columbia, South Carolina, Alex English grew up in a segregated society, but his talent for basketball opened doors that had long been closed to African Americans. After starring at Dreher High School, he chose to attend USC, becoming one of the university’s African American basketball players and a pivotal figure in its desegregation efforts. At USC, English excelled both athletically and academically. Over his four years, he started every game, scoring a record 1,972 career points and pulling down over 1,000 rebounds, a rare combination of skill and consistency. On the academic side, English majored in English literature, cultivating a lifelong love for poetry and the arts. This duality—athletic prowess and intellectual curiosity—set him apart as more than just a basketball player. He graduated in 1976 as both a record-breaking athlete and a wellrounded scholar.
The NBA’s Scoring Machine
After his time at USC, English was drafted by the Milwaukee Bucks in 1976. While his professional basketball career included
stints with the Bucks, Indiana Pacers, and Dallas Mavericks, it was with the Denver Nuggets that English made his mark as one of the NBA’s all-time greats. During the 1980s, he scored more points than any other player in the league, earning eight All-Star selections and a scoring title in the 1982–83 season. His elegant and understated playing style mirrored his consistent, humble, and quietly dominant personality. By the time he retired, English had amassed 25,613 points, placing him among the NBA’s greatest scorers. The Nuggets retired his number 2 jersey, and he was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1997. Yet, even during his basketball career, English maintained his passion for the arts, laying the groundwork for the next phase of his multifaceted life.
An Artist on and off the Court
While English’s athletic accomplishments are well-documented, his artistic pursuits reveal another side of his personality. During his time at USC, English developed a deep appreciation for literature, poetry, and sculpture. He often credits his academic background in English literature with shaping his thoughtful approach to life and his ability to find beauty in simplicity, a quality evident in both his basketball style and artistic endeavors.
This love for the arts naturally extended to acting, where English found a new stage to showcase his talents. His acting debut came in the 1987 film Amazing Grace and Chuck, in which he played a fictional Boston Celtics player. He went on to appear in several television shows, including Midnight Caller, and had a prominent role as the Cleveland Cavaliers’ head coach in the 1996 comedy Eddie. English also acted in the films The Definite Maybe (1997) and Lumera (2007), showcasing his range as a performer. Through these roles, English demonstrated that his talents were not confined to the court but extended to
storytelling and connecting with audiences in new ways.
Legacy and Community Impact
A commitment to giving back has marked English’s post-basketball career. He served as an NBA ambassador and participated in programs like Basketball Without Borders, teaching young athletes worldwide about the importance of discipline, education, and teamwork. He also worked with the U.S. Department of State’s Sports Diplomacy program, using basketball to bridge cultural divides and inspire underserved youth globally.
In addition to their work in sports, English and his wife, Vanessa, have been active entrepreneurs. They own Wendy’s franchises and founded GreenSmart Botanicals, a company specializing in hemp-related products. These ventures underscore English’s ability to reinvent himself and pursue excellence in diverse fields.
Conclusion
Alex English’s story is one of resilience, grace, and versatility. From his groundbreaking role as one of USC’s first African American sports stars to his recordbreaking NBA career, English has consistently broken barriers and set new standards of excellence. Beyond basketball, his passions for literature, poetry, and acting reveal a man deeply committed to exploring and sharing the richness of human expression.
English’s journey reminds us that greatness is not defined solely by court achievements but by the ability to inspire others through a life well lived. Whether through his recordbreaking performances, heartfelt poetry, or roles on the silver screen, Alex English continues to be a pioneer, a role model, and a Renaissance man for the ages.
Timothy R. McConnell: Pioneering Desegregation at USC and Beyond
Timothy R. McConnell's journey from the segregated schools of Fairfield County to becoming a transformative leader in South Carolina's business and social landscape is nothing short of remarkable. As a trailblazer in desegregation and a champion of minority empowerment, McConnell’s legacy extends far beyond his personal achievements, leaving a lasting impact on the University of South Carolina (USC) and the state as a whole.
Early Life and Education
Born in the rural community of Fairfield County, McConnell grew up during a time when racial barriers were firmly entrenched in the South. He attended McCrory-Liston School, a segregated institution, where he excelled academically. With the onset of desegregation, McConnell transitioned to Winnsboro High School, where he graduated in the top five percent of his class —a testament to his resilience and dedication.
His academic prowess earned him a place at the University of South Carolina, where he pursued a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, followed by a Master of Accountancy. At a time when the presence of African American students on campus was still a rarity, McConnell didn’t just participate—he led. Breaking barriers, he became the first African American elected as Vice President of the student body, an achievement that marked a significant milestone in the university’s history.
began his career as a legislative aide to former Governor John C. West, gaining invaluable experience in public service. He went on to work at Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co. in Charlotte, North Carolina, one of the leading accounting firms of the time. However, his entrepreneurial spirit soon led him to establish T.R. McConnell and Co., South Carolina’s first African Americanowned and operated certi fi ed public accounting firm.
As managing partner from 1976 to 1988, McConnell secured numerous contracts
from the U.S. Department of Commerce, facilitating the establishment of Minority Business Development Centers in Greenville, Columbia, and Charleston. His work not only advanced economic opportunities for minority-owned businesses but also reinforced his commitment to leveling the playing field for African Americans in business and finance.
Driving Change in South Carolina
McConnell’s influence extended beyond the business realm. His passion for equality drove him to challenge societal norms and break down barriers. He spearheaded the integration of private country and business clubs in Columbia, creating inclusive spaces in environments traditionally reserved for white elites. This bold initiative symbolized his determination to foster genuine racial equity in South Carolina’s social fabric. In addition, McConnell served as President and CEO of Victory Savings Bank, a pivotal institution in providing financial services to underserved African American communities. His leadership brought stability and growth to the bank, enhancing its role as a beacon of economic empowerment.
Commitment to USC and Future Generations
McConnell's love for his alma mater endured throughout his life. Recognizing the importance of education in driving
systemic change, he established a scholarship at USC to support African American students pursuing business degrees. By doing so, he ensured that future generations would have access to opportunities that he had fought so hard to create.
Recognitions and Legacy
McConnell's achievements did not go unnoticed. He was appointed as South Carolina’s Tax Commissioner and received the prestigious Order of the Palmetto from Governor Carroll Campbell, the state’s highest civilian honor. These accolades reflect his exceptional contributions to the state and his unwavering commitment to public service.
Timothy R. McConnell passed away, leaving behind a legacy of resilience, leadership, and community empowerment. He is survived by his wife, Claudette, and their children, who continue to carry forward his values and vision.
Conclusion
Timothy R. McConnell was more than an astute businessman; he was a trailblazer whose efforts to desegregate USC and foster inclusivity in South Carolina’s business and social arenas have left an indelible mark. His story reminds us that progress often requires courage, vision, and an unyielding commitment to justice. Today, the pathways he carved remain a testament to his enduring legacy and a source of inspiration for generations to come.
Luther J. Battiste III: A Pioneer of Desegregation and Progress at the University of South Carolina
rich tapestry of South Carolina’s history as Luther J. Battiste III. A trailblazer, civil rights advocate, and distinguished attorney, Battiste’s legacy is firmly tied to his role in dismantling barriers of segregation and fostering progress at the University of South Carolina (USC). As a student in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Battiste’s courage, intellect, and determination positioned him as a pioneer of desegregation and a transformative figure in USC’s journey toward equity and inclusion.
A Historic Beginning
Born on July 21, 1949, in Orangeburg, South Carolina, Battiste’s early life was shaped by the turbulent realities of the Jim Crow South. He graduated from Wilkinson High School in 1967, at a time when the Civil Rights Movement was challenging America to live up to its founding principles. Determined to make a difference, Battiste enrolled at the University of South Carolina—a campus just beginning to desegregate following the 1963 admission of its first Black students. Battiste quickly recognized that simply attending the university wasn’t enough; meaningful change required action. His time at USC was marked by leadership and advocacy that would leave an indelible mark on the institution.
Building Bridges and Breaking Barriers
As a student, Battiste worked to create a more inclusive campus environment. He joined the University Union Lecturers Committee, bringing in fl uential Black
voices like Muhammad Ali, Julian Bond, and Dick Gregory to speak at USC. These events were groundbreaking, introducing diverse perspectives to a campus steeped in its segregated past.
One of Battiste’s most signi fi cant contributions was co-authoring the proposal for USC’s African American Studies Program. Recognizing the need for academic spaces that celebrated and explored Black culture and history, Battiste lobbied alongside his peers to institutionalize this transformative program. Today, the African American Studies Program is a testament to his foresight and dedication.
During his junior year, Battiste managed the successful campaign of Harry L. Walker, USC’s first African American student body president. This milestone symbolized
progress, demonstrating that Black students could lead and shape the university's future.
In 1971, Battiste made history as the first African American graduate of USC’s B.A. in International Studies program. His graduation was a victory for himself and the generations of Black students who would follow in his footsteps, inspired by his achievements.
A Career Rooted in Justice
Battiste’s commitment to justice extended beyond his time at USC. He earned his juris doctorate from Emory University in 1974. He returned to South Carolina, joining forces with I.S. Leevy Johnson to form one of the state’s first integrated law firms, Johnson, Toal & Battiste, P.A. His legal career has been marked by excellence and service, with Battiste repeatedly earning recognition as one of the nation’s top trial lawyers.
In 1983, Battiste made history again as one of the first African Americans elected to Columbia City Council since Reconstruction. Serving for 15 years, including two terms as Mayor Pro Tempore, he championed policies that promoted equity and community development.
Legacy and Recognition
Battiste’s contributions to USC and beyond have not gone unnoticed. In 1998, the City of Columbia honored his service by dedicating the Luther J. Battiste III Monument and Plaza. His papers are preserved in the South Caroliniana Library, ensuring that future generations can learn from his trailblazing journey.
In 2020, Battiste became the first African American president of the American Board of Trial Advocates, further solidifying his legacy as a leader in the legal profession.
Continuing the Fight for Equality
Today, Battiste remains an active figure in civic and professional circles. He leads initiatives to educate and empower future generations alongside his wife, Judy. His
work with the ABOTA Foundation’s Civics Education Literacy Program, which provides free books on the U.S. Constitution to elementary schools, reflects his enduring commitment to justice and education.
Reflecting on his career, Battiste humbly states, “I hope that my legacy will be of a lawyer who worked hard, practiced law the correct way, and who worked to set a positive example for a new generation of lawyers to do good work and be social engineers for positive change.”
A Beacon of Progress
Luther J. Battiste III’s journey from a young man challenging segregation at USC to a celebrated attorney and public servant exemplifies the power of resilience and vision. His contributions to desegregation, education, and justice have shaped the University of South Carolina and the broader fabric of South Carolina itself. As a pioneer and a champion of progress, Battiste’s story continues to inspire, reminding us that meaningful change is possible through determination and bold action.
Trailblazer of Change: Heyward Bannister’s Journey as a Pioneer of USC Desegregation
and Champion of Community
eyward Bannister has spent a lifetime breaking barriers, championing underserved communities, and transforming the political, business, and social landscapes of South Carolina. As one of the pioneers of desegregation at the University of South Carolina (USC), Bannister’s legacy is rooted in his courageous determination to create a more equitable society.
From his early days navigating the challenges of integration to his celebrated career as a public relations strategist, political consultant, and community advocate, Bannister’s story is one of resilience, leadership, and a steadfast commitment to justice.
A Pioneer of Change
In the late 1960s, as racial tensions gripped the South, Heyward Bannister enrolled at the University of South Carolina, joining the wave of African American students breaking through the barriers of segregation. Bannister’s presence on USC’s campus was not just an academic pursuit but a statement of defiance against systemic inequality.
Heyward Bannister grew up in an era defined by racial segregation and limited opportunities for African Americans. Despite these challenges, his family instilled in him a strong work ethic and a belief in the transformative power of education.
Navigating an environment where hostility often outweighed acceptance, Bannister excelled academically and socially, earning both a bachelor’s and a master’s degree from the university. His time at USC was foundational, shaping his understanding of leadership and his unwavering commitment to the principles of equity and inclusion.
Early Life and Roots of Activism
Born in 1952 to James and Mary Smith Bannister in Gadsden, South Carolina,
After graduating from Hopkins High School in 1969, Bannister worked tirelessly to fund his education, often juggling multiple jobs while attending USC. His experiences during this period solidified his resolve to challenge systemic injustices, a theme that has defined his career.
Building a Legacy in Business and Politics
Bannister began at Blackwater and Associates, Inc., where he developed expertise in public relations and political consulting. In 1986, he co-founded Sunrise Enterprises of Columbia, Inc., the first African-American-owned public relations firm in South Carolina, recognizing the need for business and media representation.
In 1992, Bannister launched BANCO/ Bannister Company, a public relations, marketing, and political consulting firm that became a cornerstone of South Carolina’s political landscape. Over the years, he has managed more than 250 political campaigns, from local elections to presidential races, always focusing on empowering marginalized communities. His leadership extended nationally when he served as the state director for the Clinton/ Gore Campaign. He then earned an appointment as White House Liaison at the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs under President Bill Clinton. In this role, Bannister championed policies to support veterans and their families.
Housing Advocate and Community Builder
Returning to South Carolina, Bannister became the Director of the South Carolina Community Business Center for Fannie Mae. There, he worked to remove barriers to homeownership for minority and lowincome families. His efforts transformed the housing landscape, empowering families to achieve fi nancial stability through homeownership.
Bannister’s commitment to housing equity extended to his service on the Columbia Housing Authority’s Board of Commissioners. His advocacy for affordable housing and community development earned him induction into the Columbia Housing Authority Wall of Fame, cementing his legacy as a transformative leader.
Advocacy for Children and Families
Beyond his work in business and politics, Bannister has dedicated himself to
advocating for children and families. As a member of the Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA) board, he has been a tireless voice for abused and neglected children, working to ensure their safety and well-being.
Recognition and Honors
Bannister’s pioneering efforts and professional achievements have earned him widespread recognition. In 2014, he was inducted into the Richland One Hall of Fame for his education, government, and community service contributions. His accolades also include induction into the South Carolina Black Hall of Fame and the Columbia Housing Authority Wall of Fame. These honors re fl ect his professional success and his lifelong commitment to creating opportunities for others.
Bannister’s legacy as a desegregation pioneer at USC remains a powerful symbol of the progress he has worked so tirelessly to achieve.
A Vision for the Future
Today, as the president and CEO of BANCO/Bannister Company, Heyward Bannister continues to influence South Carolina's public relations, political, and community landscapes. His fi rm’s campaigns, including the successful Transportation Penny initiative and the Richland Library bond referendum, highlight his ability to drive change through innovative strategies.
Bannister’s journey from USC trailblazer to community leader is a testament to his enduring belief in equity, opportunity, and the power of collective action. His motto, “Unto Whom Much Is Given, Much Is Required,” reflects the guiding principle of a life spent serving others.
Through his courage, leadership, and vision, Heyward Bannister has left an indelible mark on South Carolina and beyond—a legacy that inspires future generations.
Randy Redfern with Cory Booker
Martha Scott Smith: A Trailblazer of Desegregation and Community Change
ew figures have had as profound an impact on the history of the University of South Carolina (USC) as Martha Scott Smith. A pioneer of desegregation at USC, Smith has lived a life that embodies courage, leadership, and a deep commitment to creating opportunities for others. Her journey from a young woman challenging racial barriers to a community leader with an unparalleled legacy is a testament to the power of perseverance and faith.
Breaking Barriers at USC
Martha Scott Smith grew up in Columbia, South Carolina’s Greenview community, surrounded by the values of faith, family, and service. The daughter of parents who were denied many educational opportunities, Smith was determined to honor their sacrifices by excelling in her academic and professional pursuits. After graduating from CA Johnson High School in 1967, she enrolled at USC during a pivotal era when the state’s fl agship university grappled with desegregation. Attending USC as an African American woman during this transformative time was challenging. Smith faced the dual burden of excelling academically while navigating the social and cultural resistance that accompanied desegregation. Yet, she rose above the obstacles with grace and determination, knowing that her success would pave the way for future generations of students of color.
was representing all those who came before me and those who would come after."
A Legacy of Leadership
Smith’s time at USC was the foundation for a career dedicated to education, leadership, and service. Her love for teaching led her to a position at Olympia Middle School in Richland County, where she was instrumental in establishing the district’s first gifted and talented program. However, her passion for community and education soon took her beyond the classroom.
"My parents taught me to stand strong and embrace every opportunity," Smith reflects. "I knew I wasn’t just there for myself—I
In 1977, Smith joined Southern Bell (later AT&T), becoming one of the first African American women to bridge the gap between corporate America and community service in South Carolina. Over her 37-year career, she was critical in developing initiatives promoting education and cultural awareness. Among her most notable achievements was helping to create and
direct AT&T’s African American History Calendar project, the first of its kind in the nation. This initiative celebrated the contributions of African Americans and highlighted their impact on South Carolina’s history.
Trailblazing Beyond the Classroom and Corporate World
Smith’s leadership extended far beyond her professional roles. As a community leader, she became a trailblazer in civic organizations, breaking barriers as the first African American woman to chair numerous boards, including the American Red Cross Central Carolinas, the South Carolina State Museum Foundation, the Columbia Northeast Chamber of Commerce, and the South Carolina Alliance for Children. Her work with the Columbia Urban League is particularly impactful; she developed the operational manual for its Summer Work Experience Program, which has provided work opportunities for more than 10,000 young people. Her involvement in higher education governance is equally impressive. Smith has served on the Allen University, Claflin University, Columbia College, and South Carolina State University boards. Currently, she serves on the University of South Carolina’s Minority Advisory Board, advocating for diversity and inclusion at her alma mater.
Faith, Family, and a Life of Service
Despite her many accolades, Smith remains grounded in her faith and the support of her family. Her journey has not been without personal trials, including the sudden loss of one of her daughters, which she describes as a pivotal moment in her life. "That experience forced me to re-center my life around faith, family, and friends," she says. "Every day, I pray for guidance and give thanks for the blessings I’ve received." Her pride in her family is evident. Her daughter, Pheshé L. Thompson-Johnson, is a dedicated social worker who works with foster children, and her granddaughter, Caitlin Mary Anissa Johnson, carries on the
family legacy of community involvement and achievement. Smith, along with her husband, Murray, cherishes life's simple joys, including spending time with her church family at Francis Burns United Methodist Church and participating in a dinner club she co-founded with friends.
Recognized, but Always Humble
Smith’s extraordinary contributions have earned her numerous honors, including induction into the South Carolina Black Hall of Fame and recognition as the first African American woman to receive the United Way of the Midlands’ Humanitarian of the Year Award. In 2018, she was awarded South Carolina’s Pioneering Woman Award, and the City of Columbia proclaimed September 29th as "Martha Scott Smith Day."
Despite these accolades, Smith views her achievements as a collective effort built on the sacrifices of those who came before her and the support of countless mentors, colleagues, and community members.
The Call to Action
Smith's work is far from over. She continues to advocate for education, youth development, and community empowerment, serving as the Executive Director of Human Resources at Benedict College and chairing the board of MUSC Health Columbia. Her message to others is one of persistence and purpose.
"Each of us has the power to sow seeds of hope and opportunity," Smith says. "Even the smallest act of kindness can create a ripple effect that changes lives."
As a desegregation pioneer, community leader, and role model, Martha Scott Smith exemplifies how courage and commitment can transform challenges into opportunities. Her legacy at USC and beyond reminds us that progress is possible when we dare to break barriers and uplift others.
In Smith’s words: "Always remember, broken crayons can still color." And indeed, her life continues to add vibrant hues to the tapestry of South Carolina’s history and future.
Trailblazer for Justice: Honoring USC Pioneer Attorney
Franchot A. Brown
In Columbia, South Carolina, a Broad River bridge symbolizes unity and progress. Soon to bear the name of Attorney Franchot A. Brown, it will honor a man whose life’s work broke barriers in civil rights, housing, labor, and voter advocacy.
Columbia’s Son and Educational Trailblazer
A native of Columbia, Franchot A. Brown graduated from the historic Booker T. Washington High School before earning a Bachelor of Arts from Howard University in 1965 and a Juris Doctorate from the University of South Carolina School of Law in 1969. His enrollment at USC marked a pivotal step in the university’s desegregation, cementing his role as a civil rights pioneer.
Civic Leadership and Activism
Brown’s contributions to South Carolina’s Midlands are vast and impactful. He led a summer voter registration drive to combat discriminatory practices and enfranchise Black citizens. His advocacy extended to housing through the Citizens for Fair Housing initiative, which integrated apartments and neighborhoods in Richland County. He also played a key role in integrating Columbia’s YMCA system, opening doors to inclusivity in community spaces.
Champion for Workers’ Rights
Among his many achievements, Brown organized the Hospital Workers Union 1199 at the South Carolina Mental Hospital, addressing income disparities and poor working conditions faced by low-level
employees. His efforts brought national attention to these issues, resulting in meaningful labor reforms.
Faith and Family
A devoted First Nazareth Baptist Church member, Brown served in various leadership roles, including church attorney and Trustee Ministry member. He cherished his roles as a father of two, grandfather to three, and great-grandfather to four, leaving a personal legacy grounded in faith and family values.
A Legacy Honored
To recognize his transformative impact, the South Carolina General Assembly has proposed naming the Broad River Road bridge the “Franchot A. Brown Bridge.” This honor is a lasting tribute to his lifelong fight for justice and equality, ensuring that future generations remember his contributions.
Symbol of Progress
Attorney Franchot A. Brown’s legacy is one of perseverance and purpose. The bridge that will bear his name stands as a physical connection between communities and a testament to the justice, equity, and opportunity he championed tirelessly throughout his life.
James A. Bennett’s extraordinary career reflects his commitment to excellence, inclusion, and community empowerment. From becoming South Carolina’s youngest bank president to his groundbreaking work at First Citizens Bank, Bennett has left an indelible mark on the banking industry and beyond. His role as a desegregation pioneer at the University of South Carolina (USC) solidifies his legacy as a transformative leader in South Carolina’s progress.
Bennett’s journey began at USC, where he was among the institution’s first African American students. He navigated the institution's transition during the Civil Rights Era, which shaped his dedication to creating opportunities for underrepresented communities. After earning his degree, Bennett’s career soared. At just 29, he became president of Victory Savings Bank, South Carolina’s oldest Black-owned bank. Under his leadership, the bank thrived, driving year-over-year growth and empowering African American communities.
In 1994, Bennett joined First Citizens Bank and founded the Community Banking Group division, addressing the financial needs of underserved communities. His efforts earned the bank national acclaim, including an “Outstanding” Community
James A. Bennett: Pioneering Leadership in Banking and Desegregation
Reinvestment Act rating, awarded to fewer than 15% of banks. Throughout his tenure, Bennett held several leadership roles, including Director of Public Affairs and Chief Diversity Officer, advancing diversity and community reinvestment initiatives.
Bennett’s influence extends to numerous boards, including chairing the Midlands Business Leadership Group, the USC Educational Foundation, and Cla fl in University’s Board of Trustees. A staunch advocate for education and workforce development, he has been deeply involved with the Columbia Urban League for over 35 years, serving as its chairman and supporting initiatives to empower youth and adults. His gubernatorial appointments and awards, including the Outstanding Young Banker Award and the African American Achievement Award, highlight his commitment to excellence and community service.
Now serving as Executive Director of External Affairs at First Citizens Bank, Bennett continues to lead with resilience and vision, fostering economic development and inclusion.
At the core of Bennett’s accomplishments is his devotion to family and faith. He and his wife, Cynthia, are proud parents of two sons, J. Anthony and Houston, continuing a legacy of service and achievement.
James A. Bennett’s pioneering work at USC and his transformative banking career exemplify how leadership, vision, and perseverance can break barriers and uplift communities. His inspiring story is a testament to the power of change and progress.
