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The Patrika
nf jf vy qUM prdys nUM mnuwK df iewk Qfˆ qoN dUjI Qfˆ Aupr pwkf itkfxf bxfAux Kfqr jfxf prvfs aKvfAuNdf hY. ieh iewk dyÈ qoN dUjy dyÈ vwl lMmIafˆ dUrIafˆ jfˆ CotIafˆ dUrIafˆ qYa krnf ho skdf hY. prvfs pirvfr smyq jfˆ pirvfr qoN ibnfˆ iekwly mnuwK df ho skdf hY. aMdrUnI prvfs iksy dyÈ aMdr iewk Qfˆ qoN dUjI Qfˆ huMdf hY, pr KfnfbdoÈ jfˆ vxjfry lokfˆ df iewk qoN dUjI Qfˆ jfxf prvfs nhIN huMdf ikAuN jo Auh afpxy jfˆ afpxy jfnvrfˆ leI Bojn dI Bfl ivwc aksr Qfˆ bdldy rihMdy hn. mOsm muqfibk Bojn dI AuplwbDqf ivwc Prk pYˆdf hI rihMdf hY. prvfs df koeI vI kfrn ho skdf hY. afm qOr `qy Gwt ivksq dyÈfˆ qoN vDyry ivksq dyÈfˆ vwl mËdUrI leI prvfs kIqf jfˆdf hY. vDyry kmfeI kr ky afpxy Kricafˆ nUM sIimq kr ky bwcq kIqI jfˆdI hY. ieh bcfeI hoeI rkm ipwCy afpxy dyÈ ivwc rihMdy pirvfr dy afriQk suDfr leI ByjI jfˆdI hY qfˆ jo pirvfr dy bfkI mYˆbr afpxf jIvn pwDr suDfr skx. AunHfˆ nUM kMm sLurU krn leI rkm idwqI jfˆdI hY qfˆ jo byruËgfr nf rih ky kMm ivwc lwg jfx qy pirvfr dI dÈf suDr jfvy. AucyrI pVHfeI krn aqy pVHfeI AuprMq kMm lwBx Kfqr vI prvfs kIqf jfˆdf irhf hY. ruËgfr dy cMgy sfDnfˆ dI pRfpqI jfˆ afpxf afriQk pw D r Au W cf cu w k x leI ko e I ivakqI prdys jf bYTdf hY qfˆ Auh afpxy dyÈ vfsIafˆ leI prdysI ho jfˆdf hY. Auh muV afpxI DrqI nfl juV jfx dI iewCf rwKdf hY. Aus dI ieh locf afpxy Gr pirvfr aqy jnm BUmI nfl moh kfrn huMdI hY. Bfvyˆ kuJ afriQk qOr `qy kmËor lok afpxy pirvfrk jIafˆ nUM prdys Byjx dI iewCf nhIN rwKdy. Auh afpxI aOlfd dy prvfs nUM qrjIh nf dy ky afpxy KMBfˆ hyT hI rwKxf psMd krdy hn. Aumr ivwc vfDf hox nfl AunHfˆ dI aOlfd Aupr inrBrqf df pwDr bdldf rihMdf hY. AunHfˆ dIafˆ moh mfieaf dIafˆ qMdfˆ prdys jfx qoN rokdIafˆ hI rihMdIafˆ hn. ivdyÈfˆ dI ckfcOND kfrn nOjuafn pIVHI AuWQy jf ky vsx leI biËd hY aqy KuÈIafˆ KyiVafˆ Biraf jIvn bqIq krnf locdI hY, pr mfpy pfsport bxn dI ikiraf dy sLurU hox qoN ies dy bx jfx qwk duaf krdy rihMdy hn: guMm ho jfey vy puwqr pfsport qyrf, qyry ibn idl cMn lwgxf nhIN myrf. dyAUgf irjk rwb Gry hI bQyrf, buwZI mfˆ dI vI qwk lY vrHys nUM, nf jf vy puwqrf nf jf, nf jf vy qUM prdys nUM. PAGE 34
Bfrq dy lokfˆ vwloN vI ivdyÈ jfx df muwK kfrn afriQk hI sI. dwKx dy grIb qfiml aqy milaflI kfimafˆ ny Kyq mËdUrfˆ dy qOr `qy brqfnvI hkUmq hyTly eyiÈafeI aqy aPrIkI dy È fˆ ivw c prvfs kIqf sI. AunHfˆ ny pMjfbIafˆ vfˆg amrIkf ijhy ivksq srmfeydfrI mulk jfˆ kYnyzf dI brqfnvI bsqI vwl vhIrfˆ nhIN GwqIafˆ sn. AunHIvIN sdI dy mgrly awD dOrfn vDy hoey tYksfˆ, afibafny jfˆ ËmIn dI vMz hox aqy ÈfhUkfrfˆ dy kriËafˆ kfrn pMjfbI ikrsfnI dI mfiek hflq ivwc ivgfV af igaf sI. ivgfV dy kfrnfˆ dI ivsQfrq smIiKaf krn `qy jfxkfrI pRfpq huMdI hY. muwK kfrnfˆ ivwc 1860 ivwc aMgryËfˆ vwloN kIqy gey ËmInI bMdobsq, ËmInI mflIey dI nkd adfiegI, ËmIn vycx aqy KrIdx dy aiDkfr Èfml hn. vfhIvfnfˆ leI ieh bhuq hI nuksfndfiek sfibq hoey. kwpVf aqy KyqI dy sMd bxf ky roËI rotI df
jugfV krn vfly pyˆzU dsqkfr brqfnIaf dy kfrKfinafˆ qy mÈInfˆ ivwc bxy mfl df mukfblf nf kr sky. mjbUrI ivwc AunHfˆ nUM vI KyqI dy kMm Aupr inrBr hoxf ipaf. iswty vjoN 1872-73 qoN 1902-03 qwk vIh sflfˆ ivwc mujfirafˆ dI igxqI vD ky pMj guxf ho geI aqy pRqI hl hyT rkbf 8 qoN 12 eykV dI Qfˆ 3 qoN 8 eykV ho igaf. ËmInfˆ Gwt hox kfrn mflkfˆ leI mflIaf qfrn dI aOkV ho geI. Auh hOlI hOlI krËy hyT dbdy gey aqy ËmIn nUM ÈfhUkfrfˆ kol vyc ky hor ruËgfr lwBx leI mjbUr ho gey. pYdfvfr Gwt hox kfrn krËy dI adfiegI nf ho skI aqy ÈfhUkfr ËmIn Aupr kbËf krn lwg pey. AunHfˆ kol ËmIn gihxy krn jfˆ vycx qoN ibnfˆ koeI cfrf nf irhf. ijs ËmIn Aupr imhnq krky afpxf qorI Pulkf qor rhy sn Auh ËmIn BfrI kriËafˆ kfrn ÈfhUkfr jfˆ DnI iksfn dy kbËy ivwc af geI. 1901 qoN 1909 qwk lgBg ZfeI kroV eykV qoN vwD ËmIn gihxy pY cuwkI sI.
ËmIn dy gfhkfˆ dI igxqI ivwc vfDy df iewk kfrn hor vI sI. srmfeydfrI pRbMD nfl juVn df ieh asr vI hoieaf ik ËmIn hux hornfˆ vsqfˆ vfˆg KrIdI aqy vycI jfx vflI vsqU bx geI. aMgryËI rfj qoN pihlfˆ vI KyqI dy lfiek ËmIn vycy jfx dIafˆ imsflfˆ imldIafˆ hn, pr ieh bhuq Gwt sn. ies df kfrn ËmIn dIafˆ Gwt kImqfˆ sn. aMgryËI rfj smyˆ ËmIn kfÈqkfrfˆ hwQoN inkl ky gYr-kfÈqkfrfˆ dy hwQ jfx lwgI aqy iksfn, mflk dI Qfˆ mujfry bx gey. brqfnvI srkfr dI Bfrq ivwc KyqI dI smwisaf nUM suDfrn ivwc koeI idlcspI nËr nhIN af rhI sI. brqfnvI hkUmq afpxy ihwqfˆ Kfqr BfrqI snaq nUM Kqm krn ivwc rucI rwKdI sI. ies leI KyqI Aupr inrBrqf vD geI. Aus vyly brqfnvI srkfr vwloN pYdf kIqy gey afriQk hflfq `qy nËr mfirafˆ pqf lwg skdf hY ik afm
lok prvfs vwl ikAuN iKwcy jf rhy sn. pMjfh sflfˆ dOrfn Cy iBafnk kfl pey. Pslfˆ dI qbfhI hoeI. Grfˆ ivwc Kfx jogy dfxy qfˆ af nhIN rhy sn, nkd mfmlf ikvyˆ qfiraf jf skdf sI. 1904 dI irport muqfibk 50 qoˆ 70 PIsdI lok plyg nfl mr gey. 1897 qoN 1918 qwk plyg dI ibmfrI kfrn hr Gr dy iewk do jIafˆ df dyhfˆq ho cuwikaf sI. ienHfˆ 20 ku sflfˆ ivwc lgpg qIh lwK lok mOq df gRfs bxy. srkfr aqy aPsrfˆ df afm lokfˆ pRqI vrqfAu bhuq mfVf sI. ibmfrI rokx leI aMgryË kulYktr df hukm sI ik ijnHfˆ Grfˆ ivwc ibmfrI hY Auh Gr hI Zfh idwqy jfx. aijhy hflfq ivwcoN inkl ky sfh sOKf krn leI lok ruËgfr dy hor vsIly lwBx lwgy. aMgryËfˆ nUM afpxIafˆ bsqIafˆ dy PYlfa leI POjI BrqI dI loV sI. srkfr ny ies loV dI pUrqI leI pMjfb dy iswKfˆ nUM BrqI krnf sLurU kr idwqf. iswKfˆ dI bhfdrI bfry Auh jfxdy sn ikAuN jo AunHfˆ ny pMjfbIafˆ
Friday, December 15th, 2017
axcfihaf prvfs zf[ajIq isMG kotkpUrf nfl do hwQ kr vyKy sn. ies qrHfˆ pMjfbI iksfn aqy dsqkfr afpxf dyÈ qy pirvfr Cwz ky POj ivwc BrqI hox lwgy. AunHfˆ nUM POj ivwc BrqI hoxf krËy lfh skx dy ZMg vfˆg jfipaf. BuwKI aqy ibmfr iËMdgI jfˆ rotI qy mOq dovfˆ ivklpfˆ ivwcoN AunHfˆ ny dUjy ivklp nUM pihl idwqI. ies mgroN pMjfbI lok brmf, mlfieaf, hfˆgkfˆg, isMgfpur qy cIn ivwc CotIafˆ CotIafˆ nOkrIafˆ `qy jf lwgy. AuuWQoN dI pulIs ivwc vI BrqI hoey. afpxy jIvn nUM sOKf hoieaf smJ ky Auh bfkI irÈqydfrfˆ nUM vI AuWQy kMm leI bulfAux lwgy. ies qrHfˆ AunHfˆ dy igafn ivwc vfDf hoieaf. aKbfrfˆ ivwc vD rhI idlcspI nfl AunHfˆ nUM vwK vwK dyÈfˆ aMdr ho rhIafˆ gqIivDIafˆ bfry igafn hox lwigaf. ies qrHfˆ jdoN AunHfˆ nUM amrIkf kYnyzf ivwc rylvy leI mËdUrfˆ dI mMg sbMDI pqf lwgf ik mËdUrfˆ nUM cMgI mËdUrI idwqI jfvygI qfˆ nvIN cuxOqI leI iqafr ho ky ienHfˆ dyÈfˆ vwl
ruK kr ilaf. ibRitÈfˆ vwloN Bfrq ivwcoN kwcf mfl ssqy Bfa KrId ky afpxy dyÈ iljfieaf jfˆdf sI aqy AuWQoN iqafr mfl Bfrq ivwc mihMgy Bfa vyicaf jfˆdf sI. ies qrHfˆ BfrqI dUhrI luwt df iÈkfr sn. pRfpq vsqfˆ df imafrI hoxf vI ËrUrI nhIN sI. kwcy mfl dI KrId jfˆ iqafr mfl dI vyc smyˆ Èrqfˆ vI brqfnvI hkUmq vwloN hI qYa kIqIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ sn aqy BfrqIafˆ nUM mnjUr krnIafˆ pYˆdIafˆ sn. GtIafˆ iksm dIafˆ vsqfˆ vrqx kfrn hYËf, plyg afid ibmfrIafˆ PYl rhIafˆ sn. ienHfˆ ibmfrIafˆ kfrn mOqfˆ dI igxqI df ihsfb rwKxf vI muÈikl hI sI. aKbfrI irportfˆ muqfibk 50 mhIinafˆ ivwc ienHfˆ ibmfrIafˆ kfrn lgBg 7,65,000 mnuwKI jfnfˆ clIafˆ geIafˆ sn. lok BuwKy mr rhy sn, pr srkfr ies sB qoN byKLbr KfD vsqfˆ brfmd kr rhI sI. zfktr jy[jy[ sMzrlYˆz ny aMkiVafˆ rfhIN ieh iswD kIqf ik Bfrq ivwc kfl df kfrn vrKf