MEXICO AT FITUR 2025: A STRATEGY OF UNITY AND INTERNATIONAL PROJECTION
12 FOREIGN TRADE IN MEXICO: HIDDEN CHALLENGES AND KEYS TO SUCCEED IN A VOLATILE ENVIRONMENT
14 LOCAL SAFE
Florida Innovation on Transportation
16 CUBAN ROOTS IN MIAMI Little Havana’s Cultural and Commercial Legacy
18 CITIES AT RISK
The Architectural Challenge of Protecting Miami’s Urban Giants from Collapse
20 MIAMI REAL ESTATE
A Market that Does Not Lose its International Luster
Eduardo Rivera S.
2025 KEY TRENDS Strategic Vision for Mexico-U.S. Relations
24 NATIONAL LOS ANGELES, THE PULSE OF A NATION IN FLAMES
30 INDUSTRY BEYOND TARIFFS
The Hidden Costs of Trump’s Economic Agenda
33 SPECIAL ECONOMY AND FINANCE IN 2025
Meet the Ten Richest Entrepreneurs in the United States
46 LIFESTYLE
THE EXCLUSIVITY OF PRIVATE CLUBS
An Atmosphere of Luxury Rather than a Symbol of Economic Power
48 REPORT THE GREEN TRANSITION Stories of Hope in Times of Environmental Crisis
Editorial Director Fannie Emery Othón
Art Director
Arturo Ortiz Rico
Digital Director Allan Morgan
Staff writer Donovan Landa
Fannie Emery
Arletis Arango
Karol Reus Mariana Becerra
Proof Reader
Héctor Sánchez
Dear Readers,
In a country that does not stop moving, the month of February finds us at a relevant juncture for politics, the economy and business development. Donald Trump’s inauguration marks the beginning of a new era in the White House, a return that promises to shake up the national and international scene with decisions that will influence multiple sectors. Uncertainty and debate about their economic, trade and security policies are at the heart of our coverage, as well as analysis of the effects they may have on Mexico and the rest of the world.
In this issue, we feature the article Trump’s Inauguration: The Beginning of a Controversial Era, where we analyze the true impact of its trade policies beyond tariffs, and explore the challenges Mexico faces.
In my column this time I offer a strategic vision of Fitur 2025 and what it reveals about global priorities in tourism and business. Octavio de la Torre, for his part, analyzes Foreign Trade in Mexico: Hidden Challenges and Keys to Succeed in a Volatile Environment.
But the drama is not limited to politics. At the national level, the devastating fire in Los Angeles has set off alerts about the environmental, economic and social impact of these increasingly recurrent disasters. In Los Angeles, The Pulse of a Nation in Flames, delves into the repercussions of this phenomenon and the urgent need to rethink prevention and response strategies.
In the economic field, we delve into the select circle of the most influential tycoons in the country in our special Meet the Ten Richest Entrepreneurs in the United States. In times of transformation and volatile markets, understanding the thinking and strategies of those who set the global financial course is essencial.
This pages that follow reflect a city, a country and a world in constant transformation. We are committed to providing in-depth analysis, authoritative information, and valuable insights to make informed decisions in times of change.
Eduardo Rivera S. Chairman of the Editorial Board of Grupo Mundo Ejecutivo
Mundo Ejecutivo® MIAMI, February 2025. It is a special publication of Mundo Ejecutivo® MIAMI operated by Global Media Investment® S. de R. L. de C.V. GI Media Investment LLC 2 S Biscayne Boulevard Suite 3200 #4219 Miami, Florida, 33131 United States Contact: +1 346 630 17 46 Email: globalmediamexico1@gmail.com website mundoejecutivomiami.com. Certificate of Reservation of Rights to exclusive use number 04-2021-081813564100-102 It is printed at Empaques y Medios Gráficos S.A. de C.V., World Worker #819 Col. Álamos, WC.P. 03400, Benito Juárez Mayor's Office, CDMX. Print run 20,000 copies. Signed articles are the responsibility of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the point of view of the Editor of the publication or Mundo Ejecutivo® MIAMI. Total or partial reproduction of the contents and images of the publication is strictly prohibited without prior authorization from Mundo Ejecutivo® MIAMI. It investigates the seriousness of its advertisers, but is not responsible for the offers related to them.
TRUMP’S INAUGURATION
THE BEGINNING OF A CONTROVERSIAL ERA
On January 20, 2025, Donald Trump assumed the presidency of the United States for the second time, being sworn in as the 47th president in a ceremony held in the Capitol rotunda in Washington D.C. This historic event marked his return to power after a four-year gap, being the second president in the country’s history to serve non-consecutive terms, after Grover Cleveland in 1893.
The investiture ceremony was held in an unusual setting due to extreme weather conditions. A polar vortex brought freezing temperatures and strong winds to much of the country, prompting organizers to move the event inside the Capitol for the first time since 1985.
Outgoing President Joe Biden was present at the ceremony, setting up a remarkable transition of power. During the swearing-in, Trump was accompanied by his wife, Melania Trump, who wore a wide-brimmed hat that sparked a viral moment when she interfered with an attempted kiss between the couple.
In his inaugural
address,
Trump proclaimed: “Starting today, our country will flourish” and “... America’s golden age begins now.”
He announced a series of immediate measures, including the withdrawal of the United States from the Paris Agreement and the World Health Organization, as well as the designation of Mexican drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations.
After taking office, Trump issued a series of executive orders covering various areas. These actions included preparing for a civil service purge, establishing a framework for mass deportations, and granting pardons to hundreds of people convicted of the Jan. 6, 2021, assault on the Capitol.
In the international arena, the Trump administration announced the imposition of 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada, effective January 25, 2025, unless both countries increase their collaboration to combat irregular immigration and the entry of fentanyl.
This measure raised concerns about a possible trade war and a rise in inflation in the United States.
Mundo Ejecutivo GOVERNMENT
In addition, Trump ordered the immediate withdrawal of 20% of U.S. troops deployed in Europe, equivalent to approximately 20,000 troops, as part of a strategic review of Washington’s commitment to European defense. This decision sparked debates about the U.S. role in NATO and the implications for European security amid ongoing tensions between Russia and Ukraine.
The investiture was also marked by family moments. Kai Trump, the president’s eldest granddaughter, shared behind-the-scenes footage of the festivities, describing the event as “the experience of a lifetime”.
The ceremony concluded with an inaugural parade at the Capital One Arena, followed by several inaugural balls at different locations in Washington D.C. Attendance was remarkably high, with Trump supporters traveling from across the country to witness the historic return to power of the 47th U.S. president.
With his return to the White House, Trump has made it clear that his administration will seek to establish significant changes in domestic and international policies. The first executive actions indicate an ambitious agenda that promises to reshape the country’s political and economic landscape in the coming years.
As the nation moves forward under this new leadership, supporters and critics alike are
watching closely how these policies will play out and their implications for America’s future and its relations on the global stage.
In the days since the inauguration, the Trump administration has continued with a series of executive actions that have generated both support and controversy. One of the most prominent orders was the elimination of birthright citizenship, a move that was quickly blocked by a federal judge, calling it “blatantly unconstitutional”.
Also, Trump issued an order for all federal employees to return to in-person work by Feb. 6 or resign, offering a severance option. This measure sparked debates about working conditions in the public sector and has been compared to similar actions in the private sector.
On the economic front, the president signed an executive order freezing up to $3 trillion in federal grants and loans, with the goal of
reviewing and eliminating progressive initiatives. This action has faced legal challenges and could redefine the scope of presidential power in allocating funds.
These initial steps reflect the Trump administration’s determination to deliver on its campaign promises and to make significant changes in U.S. policy. However, they have also sparked a series of legal challenges and public debates that are likely to set the tone for his second term.
As the administration moves forward, it will be crucial to look at how these policies affect both nationally and internationally, and how the various institutions and actors involved respond.
Trump’s first actions in his second term generate, to say the least, controversy.
By: Adela Lugino
SGLOBAL CONNECTION
By: Eduardo Rivera S. Grupo Mundo Ejecutivo
Chairman of the Editorial Board
FITUR 2025: A MIRROR THAT REFLECTS OUR PRIORITIES
ince my arrival at the International Tourism Fair of 2025 (FITUR 2025), in Madrid, Spain, I’ve been closely observing how the Mexican delegation is performing. As every year, this event is an unparalleled showcase to project our destinations to the international market and capture the attention of investors and tour operators from all over the world. But this year, the differences between those who are seizing the opportunity and those who threw it in the trash can are particularly noticeable.
Since my arrival at the International Tourism Fair of 2025 (FITUR 2025), in Madrid, Spain, I’ve been closely observing how the Mexican delegation is performing. As every year, this event is an unparalleled showcase to project our destinations to the international market and capture the attention of investors and tour operators from all over the world. But this year, the differences between those who are seizing the opportunity and those who threw it in the trash can are particularly noticeable.
This forum, which brings together the most relevant players in the global tourism industry, is an ideal setting for representatives from each state to demonstrate why our country has always been an international tourism paradigm. But, unfortunately, I have witnessed how many of our officials are letting the occasion pass without luster or luster.
The fair also serves as a mirror that reflects our strengths and weaknesses. The question
that this edition leaves us with is: what kind of representatives do we want in events of this magnitude? There are the inert ones who sit looking at their phone and drinking coffee, waiting for someone to approach them, most of those who attended this year; And there are those that are required: the active ones, those who seek investments and attract attention, visit other pavilions and establish relationships, as do some competing countries and very few exceptions of the Mexican representation.
The Wasted Potential
I emphasize: what should be a showcase to highlight the richness and diversity of our country, in some cases, has become an exercise in inertia. Several state tourism secretaries, sitting at their booths without appointments or a clear agenda, seem to wait for work to come to them. Even worse, in some cases their support teams have simply dedicated themselves to accompanying them and prowling around them like swarms, taking care that they do not spill their coffee. In an international event of this magnitude, this attitude is not only ineffective, but highly disappointing.
When Work Makes a Difference
In contrast, there are figures that demonstrate that FITUR can be a catalyst for opportunities when approached with commitment. For example, Veracruz delegation brought one of its most representative jewels: La Parroquia, where it
not only attracts endless lines of visitors who want to try its coffee, but has also been an active center of promotion, personally led by Governor Rocío Nahle who, tirelessly, personally attended to tour operators, media and citizens who visited her state’s stand and that of the cafeteria.
Seeing her passionately promote the treasures of the entity shows what it means to lead with vision, a type of commitment that contrasts deeply with other cases where the presence is more symbolic than effective, as in the case of Querétaro: the tacos they brought to promote their gastronomy were a resounding success, forming lines of curious people who wanted to try them. Meanwhile, the governor who accompanies the delegation has been little less than invisible. While tacos drew the crowd, he seemed to be out for a walk, not making a significant impact or taking advantage of the forum to position his state.
The participation of the governor of Tlaxcala, Lorena Cuéllar Cisneros, who spares no effort to publicize the benefits of her state, has also been outstanding. Their active and consistent approach shows how a well-executed strategy can make a difference. These actions contrast sharply with the apathy and lack of direction of other representatives.
Not to mention the Secretary of Tourism of Mexico, Josefina Rodríguez Zamora, who also deserves special recognition, since throughout the fair she has been seen from one place to another, participating in meetings and parallel events in Madrid. His tireless agenda not only sets the example of how to represent the country, but also reinforces the importance of a coordinated vision between the federation and the states.
The International Contrast
Mundo Ejecutivo OPINION
Lessons for the Future
FITUR is not just an event to be present, it is obviously a space to highlight, compete and demonstrate why Mexico is one of the most important tourism destinations in the world. But this requires effort, strategy and commitment. The passivity of some state officials goes beyond wasting opportunities, since, sadly, it sends the wrong message about our priorities.
At Mundo Ejecutivo we believe that Mexican tourism has immense potential and I have talked about it in other installments of this column, but we also know that this potential will only be achieved with leadership and vision. The actions of the governors of Veracruz and Tlaxcala, as well as that of Secretary Rodríguez Zamora, are examples of what can be achieved when working with purpose. Some active officials, deserving of applause for their exhaustive and precise work in the promotion of their entities are Alejandra Frasuto (Tourism CDMX), Fabricio Mena Rodriguez (Tourism Tlaxcala), Michelle Fridman Hirsch (Tourism Jalisco), Vero González (director of the Bureau of Congresses and Visitors of Aguascalientes) and Saymi Pineda (Tourism Oaxaca).
These first days at FITUR 2025 are leaving us with a clear lesson: those who came to work have put their states and the country on the international radar; those who do not, are simply missing out on an invaluable opportunity. The future of Mexican tourism depends on our ability to act responsibly, strategically and with commitment. It is time for all representatives to understand that their role is not only to be, but to lead and build the tourism future that Mexico deserves.
Of course, there was no lack of the moment when the inert left their shelter behind the screens of their phones and the comfort of their chairs to run to pose in the official photo. The announcement that Mexico will be the partner country of FITUR 2026 seemed to have given them back, albeit briefly, a purpose at this fair. Too bad that same enthusiasm is not reflected in concrete actions during the event.
Meanwhile, countries like Puerto Rico and Colombia demonstrate how to take advantage of an event like this. With clear strategies and a focus on specific sectors, such as cruises, they are sweeping the attention of investors and visitors. These countries understood that the key is to adapt to the profile of the international market, something that many of our representatives, such as the case of Quintana Roo, seem to overlook.
BUSINESS AGENDA
By Octavio de la Torre de Stéffano
President of Concanaco Servytur
Main Challenges in Foreign Trade
To the question: What are the main challenges that companies will face in foreign trade, the participants responded:
FOREIGN TRADE IN MEXICO: HIDDEN CHALLENGES AND KEYS TO SUCCEED IN A VOLATILE ENVIRONMENT
AVirtual Congress on Foreign Trade was recently carry out, which brought together more than 2,000 opinion leaders, investors, directors, managers and specialists on international issues. The main point of the event was to analyze the challenges and opportunities facing Mexican foreign trade.
This congress made it clear that domestic and foreign companies in Mexico operate in an increasingly complex and dynamic environment, especially in areas such as tax compliance, T-MEC review, regulatory changes and legal certainty.
One of the most valuable takeaways from the event was the market research conducted among 600 industry leaders. The most relevant findings are highlighted below:
Tax compliance and foreign trade in Mexico (59%)
Review of the T-MEC (16%)
Modification of the rules in Mexico (14%)
Legal and public safety (11%)
Concerns about T-MEC Review
In response to the question: What are your concerns regarding the T-MEC review, the results were as follows:
Labor issue (7%)
Restrictions on imports of inputs from China (40%)
Rules of origin (36%)
Customs facilitation (18%)
Critical Points in VAT-IEPS Certification
VAT-IEPS certification, which is essential for service, manufacturing and maquila exporting companies, was also evaluated. To the question: What points do you consider critical to maintain such certification? The answers were:
Sensitive fractions (31%).
VAT-IEPS cancellation procedures (39%)
Multiple notices (17%)
Updating of the production process (13%)
Strategies for Effective Compliance
Regarding strategies that could help companies to effectively comply with their foreign trade operations, the following were highlighted:
Training (45%)
Preventive audits (38%)
More personnel (5%)
Permanent advisor (12%)
Reflection and Analysis
Based on these results, it is possible to divide the concerns into two categories:
A) Challenges that Mexico can solve internally
B) Challenges that require external intervention
One of the most relevant internal challenges is tax and customs compliance. This reflects a clear concern about regulatory volatility in Mexico, as well as strict customs and tax regulations. These conditions generate uncertainty and raise administrative costs for companies.
Beyond political discussions, legal and public security is key to the development of the productive sectors. Sudden changes have a direct impact on the confidence of the population and investors.
On the other hand, the revision of the T-MEC generates uncertainty, especially in sectors such as automotive, manufacturing and agriculture. Companies fear stricter conditions that could affect their competitiveness, since developing a certified supply chain takes time.
It is essential to remember that changes in the rules of origin require adaptation. Companies, by nature, are resilient; however, when conditions
change abruptly, without prior warning, they are limited in their ability to react, affecting their capacity to diversify and adapt. Spontaneous prohibitions have a negative impact on the reputation and confidence of investors.
The Future of Foreign Trade in Mexico
The foreign trade landscape in 2025 will be marked by the need of adaptation, innovation and compliance. Unfortunately, not all companies will be able to overcome these unpredictable changes, which will directly affect investment and economic growth, especially in the north and central west of the country.
Given this reality, more strategic, collaborative and innovative business leadership is required. To capitalize on the opportunities presented by the current environment, leaders must evolve towards a management model that promotes regional integration, social responsibility and joint growth.
A Call to Business Leaders
Business leaders must take a proactive role in this context and focus on two fundamental actions:
Foster regional collaboration: create strategic alliances that enable companies to integrate into global value chains.
Promote innovation and sustainability: adapt to market trends and adopt responsible practices that benefit all parties involved.
The future of foreign trade is being built today. Leaders who are committed to adapt to market trends and adopting responsible practices that benefit all parties involved.
FLORIDA INNOVATION TRANSPORTATION
In the last year, the market for private transportation apps grew substantially worldwide. Among them, Safe emerged as an innovative proposal that seeks to transform mobility in Florida. Developed by a group of young Hispanics, this platform is distinguished by its quest to provide safety, reliability and convenience, as well as offer an attractive alternative for both drivers and passengers.
This app was launched in August 2024 with the intention of allowing drivers to receive 100% of the cost of the trip, thus eliminating the commissions that other applications usually impose. For example, if a passenger pays $2.90 for a ride, that amount is entirely for the driver, with no hidden deductions. Julier Batista, executive director of Safe, highlights this advantage: “It is not the same that on a
$100 trip they pay you $38 or $40 with luck, than that same trip leaves you the $100 net.
“For passengers, Safe offers fares between 15% and 45% cheaper price than those of other transport companies, without compromising the quality of service. In addition, the app introduces a referral program that rewards users with a
commission of 25 cents for each trip the referred person takes, an incentive that remains active as long as the new user continues to use the platform. Batista explains, “You don’t win just once for referral. You win every time the people you referred use our services.”
Since its launch, Safe has onboarded more than 1,200 drivers to its platform, which shows how quickly it has been received in Florida’s transportation community. Carlos Morfas, head of production at Safe, attributes this success to the company’s ability to identify and address local needs: the app “focuses on looking for the weaknesses and needs of our community, and based on that we exploit technology to be able to help them.”
Safe’s growth has been primarily organic, driven by word of mouth and user satisfaction. The company is confident that this approach will allow it to become the leading rideshare platform in Florida this year. In addition, its creators have ambitious plans, as they are already developing new applications focused on different areas,
always with the aim of addressing specific shortcomings in society and generating economic and service opportunities.
Safe’s appearance in Florida’s ride-hailing app market represents a breath of fresh air in an industry that has at times been criticized for unfair practices. By prioritizing the economic well-being of drivers and passengers, and by fostering an active community of referrals, Safe not only offers a viable alternative to existing options, but also sets a new standard for how apps can operate fairly and beneficially for everyone involved.
Today, technology and innovation are essential for progress, therefore, initiatives such as Safe demonstrate that it is possible to create solutions that, in addition to being profitable, contribute to the well-being of the community. A commitment to a transparent and equitable business model could inspire other companies to reevaluate their practices and prioritize the people who make their existence possible: users and service providers. Mundo
CUBAN ROOTS IN MIAMI
LITTLE HAVANA’S CULTURAL AND COMMERCIAL LEGACY
Our city has become the place where migrants find spaces to undertake and begin a new stage in the country. One of the communities that has settled most strongly is the Cuban community, because since the 60’s it has made a specific area a place where it can reconnect with its roots and share its history and traditions with the rest of the world.
We are referring to Little Havana, one of the most popular neighborhoods in the region and one of the most emblematic in the city, thanks to its deep Latin roots. The epicenter of this area is the famous Calle Ocho, a place where the culture of various regions is interconnected, although the predominant one is Cuban.
A Piece of Cuba in The United States
The story marks the beginning of Little Havana after the triumph of the Cuban Revolution, when some of the Cuban citizens decided to move away from the policies applied by Fidel Castro and, little by little, turned the area into a space where music, gastronomy and artistic expressions served to preserve cultural identity.
Today it is much more than a historic neighborhood: it is an attractive center for tourists, entrepreneurs and local residents, who find in its streets a perfect mix of tradition and commercial activity.
One of its greatest attractions is the gastronomy. Restaurants such as the iconic Versailles, recognized as the “most famous Cuban restaurant in the world”, which unofficially brought together Cuban exiles in Miami at the time, and which offers delicacies such as ropa vieja, Cuban sandwich, roasted suckling pig, fried plantains and pastries that conquer tourists and locals.
And while this is one of the most famous, in recent years new businesses have also emerged that mix the traditional with modern concepts. Artisanal cocktail bars and gourmet food have found their place among the traditional culinary traditions, attracting a more demanding generation of consumers.
Another attraction of Little Havana is that it has become a meeting point for various manifestations of art. Music is one of the most popular music
festivals, especially with the Calle Ocho Festival, one of the most anticipated events, which attracts more than a million people every year.
The visual arts also have a space. Several murals are popular in this kind of open-air gallery thanks to street art. In addition, there is a place where tribute is paid to Latin American figures who have been influential in music: the Walk of Fame, on Calle Ocho itself.
A Space for Business
For entrepreneurs, Little Havana represents a unique opportunity. Its location and its ability to attract visitors from all over the world make it an ideal place to start a business. From small souvenir shops to restaurants, this neighborhood has proven to be a breeding ground for those looking to connect with customers who value authenticity and quality.
The steady stream of international visitors has made Little Havana one of the city’s most popular destinations, where culture and business find a unique balance. With the perfect mix of authenticity and adaptation, this neighborhood remains a cultural and economic reference, as its streets celebrate the richness of the Latino heritage and the entrepreneurial spirit that defines Miami every day.
By: Arletis Arango Oña
CITIES AT RISK
THE ARCHITECTURAL CHALLENGE OF PROTECTING MIAMI’S URBAN GIANTS FROM COLLAPSE
Skyscrapers are considered emblems of modern architecture. And it is that its creation process is of enormous value due to its ability to combine technological advances, creativity in design and urban functionality. In recent years, architects have faced a problem that has spread to various regions of the world. The collapse of its buildings has caused concern within the professional community and among citizens, considering its elevations.
One of the cities that in recent years has been a victim of the collapse of buildings is ours. Known for its luxurious oceanfront towers, Miami faces a troubling reality. A study published in late 2024 by the local university identified displacements in iconic buildings such as the Trump Towers and the Ritz-Carlton Residences in Sunny Isles Beach. The data indicated, thanks to the application of InSAR (Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar) technology, which allows precise monitoring of ground and structure movements, that between 2016 and 2023, more than 30 buildings had sunk by at least three inches.
Miami Is Not Alone
Although this has been a concern in recent years, previously several buildings in our country and the world presented some complications related to the constructive stability of these enormous buildings.
In 2016, after eight years of opening, the Millennium Tower, one of San Francisco’s luxury residential skyscrapers, showed that it had lost 40 centimeters due to the subsidence. Millennium Partners, in charge of the project, attributed
the problem to the municipal consortium in charge of the construction of a transport interchange next to the tower. However, this agency maintained that the subsidence already existed before the works of the interchange, and attributes it to the location of the building, built on dense sand.
On the other hand, in 2023, a publication by the National Ground Water Association indicated that 80% of the subsidence of the ground in our country was caused by excess groundwater extraction. Highlighting at that time that, in the city of New Orleans, for example, the risk of flooding increased, and those millions of dollars had been lost in our state in damage to structures and buildings, especially in Fort Lauderdale and in our metropolis.
Outside our borders, the city of Venice stands out, which, despite its use of wooden piles that were placed on brick and stone platforms to support the structures, the process of extracting groundwater has caused the soil to compact at a faster rate, causing it to sink 2 mm annually.
In the last published study, which we mentioned earlier, it was shown that the causes of the subsidence were related to the “displacement
of the grains of sand caused by the weight of tall buildings and the continuous vibrations of these constructions”, in addition, by the pressure on the limestone base and the action of the tides. However, common causes such as design failures, obsolescence or underutilization are not ruled out. The city is in a vulnerable area due to its location on limestone terrain and its exposure to sea level rise.
Advanced Structural Solutions
To respond to these demands on the durability of buildings, Venice has adopted the MOSE system, designed to protect the city from high tides, which also influence land stabilization by controlling water levels in the lagoon.
In New Orleans, reforestation strategies and the creation of floodable parks have helped manage excess water, avoiding soil saturation. These natural measures complement urban drainage systems, which allow water flow to be controlled and the land to be stabilized.
A Future for Skyscrapers
The collapse of buildings represents a challenge for coastal cities and those located on soft ground. However, the combination of advanced technologies, cutting-edge materials and mitigation strategies opens up new possibilities.
Our city authorities must take a comprehensive approach that includes continuous monitoring, research into resilient materials, and collaboration between engineering and environmental experts.
The positive experience of other nations shows that it is possible to preserve the stability of skyscrapers and guarantee their architectural legacy in a world that faces constant changes.
MIAMI REAL ESTATE
A MARKET THAT DOES NOT LOSE ITS INTERNATIONAL LUSTER
Miami has strengthened itself as a distinguished destination for international investors, especially from Latin America and Spain. This attraction is not accidental, it is the result of a stable real estate market, a growing economy and various tax advantages that make this city a safe place to protect and diversify assets.
With an optimistic propulsion for this year, Miami presents itself to the world as one of the most important real estate markets internationally.
Main reasons that attract foreign investors
1. Economic stability and legal certainty
Investing in real estate within the United States offers a safe environment, with legal protections for investors and clear regulations. This stability is particularly attractive to those looking to reduce risk compared to their home markets.
2. Growth of the real estate market
Property values in Miami showed a steady increase, with annual increases between 4% and 6% in the following years. This move transforms this metropolis into a valuable destination to create returns in the medium and long term.
3. Strategic location
This city is a bridge between Latin America, the Caribbean and Europe. Its link makes it an essential node for international business and it is a convenient option for investors seeking cultural and geographical proximity.
4. High demand for rentals
The continuous flow of new residents and tourists creates a large market for short- and long-term rentals, which means that there will be significant passive income for owners.
Outstanding Opportunities in The Real Estate Market
Growing residential projects: areas such as Kendall, Coral Gables and Doral have affordable properties with great potential for appreciation.
Luxury properties: Areas such as Miami Beach, Brickell and Key Biscayne stand out for their exclusive projects, aimed at high-profile buyers.
Short-term rentals: with the heyday of platforms such as Airbnb, investing in properties with tourist areas allows you to obtain immediate returns.
In addition, Florida’s tax incentives are interesting for the market.
Factors That Will Drive Real Estate Development
Infrastructure modernization: Initiatives such as Brightline will improve the city’s connectivity with other parts of Florida.
Technological and economic expansion: Miami is becoming a technological and financial center, which will attract international professionals and companies.
Sustainable urban development: Areas such as Wynwood and Edgewater, near Biscayne Bay, have been experiencing a major heyday with commercial and residential projects integrating sustainable technologies.
Outlook For 2025
Reports like the one made by Realtor.com and the Miami Association of Realtors project an increase in this market:
Increase in property values: high demand and the development of new initiatives support the increase in prices.
Increased foreign investment: Miami will continue to attract the interest of buyers from Canada, Latin America and Europe.
Constant demand for rentals: the flow of professionals and migrant tourists ensures a profitable and competitive market for rentals.
Having the support of real estate experts is important to identify opportunities and increase profits in this market that has become so competitive. Miami is now a city to invest in and has been transformed into a space to build a better future.
I2025 KEY TRENDS: STRATEGIC
VISION FOR MEXICO-U.S. RELATIONS
n the first months of 2025, the relationship between Mexico and the United States is already demonstrating its impact on economic and policy decisions across both nations. The United States-Mexico Chamber of Commerce has highlighted key trends shaping this year’s bilateral dynamics, including Mexico’s growing role as a nearshoring hub and significant advancements in renewable energy and technology integration. These insights provide a strategic framework for businesses and policymakers navigating the complexities of an interconnected North American economy.
The United States-Mexico Chamber of Commerce has identified critical trends shaping Mexico-U.S. relations in 2025. These insights highlight key opportunities and challenges for businesses operating in both countries. Below are the central themes presented:
Mexico as a Nearshoring Hub
The persistent tensions between the U.S. and China have positioned Mexico as an attractive nearshoring destination.
This trend strengthens North American supply chains and opens avenues for investment in manufacturing partnerships across critical industries.
Economic Growth and Monetary Policy
Mexico’s GDP is projected to grow by 1.17% in 2025.
The Central Bank of Mexico (Banxico) is expected to implement further interest rate cuts to stimulate economic expansion.
These monetary adjustments aim to create a more favorable business environment.
Technology Integration
Businesses in Mexico and the U.S. are adopting advanced technologies to streamline operations.
Enhanced digital infrastructure and e-commerce platforms will drive growth in cross-border markets.
This strategic vision underscores the importance of collaboration and adaptability on navigating the evolving landscape of bilateral relations. Both nations are poised to capitalize on opportunities in trade, energy, and innovation while addressing challenges through continued dialogue and cooperation.
Trade Disputes and USMCA Dynamics
Ongoing trade disputes, particularly in agriculture (e.g., genetically modified corn) and automotive sectors, remain under scrutiny within the USMCA framework.
Businesses must stay informed of regulatory changes that could impact cross-border commerce.
Green Energy Investments
Both countries are advancing renewable energy initiatives to meet sustainability goals.
Investments in solar, wind, and clean technology are anticipated to grow, driven by government incentives and private sector demand.
Mundo Ejecutivo BUSINESS
LOS ANGELES, THE PULSE OF A NATION
Who doesn’t know Los Angeles, California or well known as L.A.? You don’t have to have stepped foot on its streets to know that LA is not just a city; it is a symbol that represents the versatility and diversity that define the United States as a global power. Starting with its role as the hub of the entertainment industry and its influence as a gateway to the Pacific, Los Angeles is a clear reflection of the possibilities facing the country. All its avenues, all its film studios and each of its ports speak of a legacy built on innovation and avant-garde.
However, this metropolis that drives economies, inspires and brings together creatives from all over the world, and that houses the dreams of millions (of people and dollars), has been tested in ways never seen before, especially recently. The wildfires that sweep through
its territory burn acres of land, but they also attack the roots of what makes Los Angeles a fundamental pillar in the economic, social and cultural development of the United States.
In each cloud of smoke that darkens its horizon, the urgency of protecting a city whose impact transcends borders is reflected. Because talking about Los Angeles is not just talking about its inhabitants or its streets, when we mention it, we are talking about the backbone of a nation that depends on its ability to adapt and resist. It is there that stories of innovation, diversity and opportunity converge, and it is also there where the scars of environmental neglect and political crises are most visible.
Beyond the local tragedy they represent, the fires in Los Angeles are an alert, a red flag, a
ANGELES, NATION IN FLAMES
national and international wake-up call, because the fight to preserve this city is not only a responsibility of those who live in it, but of all of us who understand its transcendence as an engine and mirror of what the United States has been. it is and aspires to be.
This crisis experienced last month forces us to reflect on the damage we have allowed, as well as on the future we can still build. The city of Los Angeles deserves more than just survival, its complexity and greatness deserve that the city prospers, because in its struggle to stay on its feet, the fate of an entire nation is also at stake.
January’s wildfires left a trail of unprecedented devastation affecting both the economy and the social fabric of the region. The magnitude of these
fires exposed the vulnerability of communities to natural phenomena exacerbated by climate change.
The tragedy has been a warning of what the world could experience if drastic action is not taken against climate change. It is inevitable to feel that each new fire drags us into a reality that we do not want to accept: we are losing the battle against environmental negligence and the lack of foresight in public policies.
The Economic Cost of Flames
With losses estimated at $135 billion dollars to $150 billion dollars, the fires scarred the state’s landscape and economy alike. The figures, shared by AccuWeather, include the destruction of more than 12,000 structures, many of which
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were unique and irreplaceable dwellings. How many of these costs could have been prevented with better forest management and smarter urbanization strategies?
The impact is not limited to the material. Companies that manage trillions of dollars in assets, such as Anacapa Advisors, lost their offices and insurers face multimillion-dollar lawsuits. The entertainment industry, an economic mainstay of the southern part of the state, also suffered collateral damage, with sporting events canceled and public figures facing personal losses. If this catastrophe makes one thing clear, it is that no one is safe from the fury of fire.
A Devastating Human Impact
The numbers only tell part of the story. More than 153,000 persons were evacuated and many of them were left without a home to
return to. Within this population, Latinos were –74,000 of them– have been the most affected. This disparity is not new, and it is inevitable to question how social inequality amplifies the impact of natural disasters.
Beyond the destroyed homes, the air has become unbreathable. Pollution levels reached “unhealthy” limits and exacerbated respiratory problems, especially in children and the elderly. As local hospitals reported an increase in consultations related to lung conditions, the connection between public health and climate change never became more apparent.
The Role of Climate Change
Climate change is the engine that fuels these catastrophes. High temperatures, combined with prolonged droughts, have turned California into a tinderbox. And if we add to this the
presence of invasive species such as eucalyptus, whose flammability is alarming, it becomes clear how each historical decision has cumulative consequences.
A recent study indicates that the most destructive fires have tripled in frequency since 2001. However, efforts to combat these conditions always seem to be late or insufficient. We must ask ourselves whether resources have been correctly prioritized in the fight against climate change or whether we are still trapped in political inertia.
Resilience and Prevention: a Way Forward
Efforts to fight these fires were impressive, but also limited by the magnitude of the disaster. Thousands of firefighters and emergency personnel worked tirelessly to contain the flames, but even they admitted they faced an
unequal battle. Prevention strategies, such as controlled burns and improved building materials, are essential, but they are still far from being applied on a large scale.
On the other hand, local communities showed admirable resilience. Neighbors organizing to raise funds, offer shelter, and provide assistance are testament to human solidarity in times of crisis. But is it enough? These actions, while heroic, do not replace the need for public policies that address the underlying causes of fires.
A Call to Action
It is imminent to reflect on the lessons we have not learned. Each fire is a reminder of what’s at stake, not just for California, but for the entire world. Los Angeles, with its unique combination of urbanization and biodiversity,
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is a microcosm of global challenges in the fight against climate change.
The time to act is now. It requires massive investments in sustainable infrastructure, genuine political commitment to reduce carbon emissions, and a restructuring of the management of our natural resources.
Last month’s massive fires are a human and economic tragedy that should serve as a turning point, as they represent a harbinger of what could become the norm. The narrative of “resilience”
is often used to whitewash political inaction, but this time we cannot afford to look the other way. The cost of not acting is too high, not only in dollars, but in lives and in the legacy, we will leave to future generations.
Los Angeles can recover, but only if we recognize that prevention is not an option, but a prevailing necessity. Otherwise, these fires will only be the prelude to a much bigger environmental and social crisis.
By: Fannie Emery Othón
BEYOND TARIFFS
THE HIDDEN COSTS OF TRUMP’S ECONOMIC AGENDA
When President Donald Trump was immersed in his election campaign, one of the main and most important items on his agenda was the economic one: how to restore the financial splendor that, according to many American citizens, had been lost under Joe Biden’s administration.
Among the main measures is the increase in tariffs on several countries, either individually or for belonging to associations or political and economic groups of emerging countries, such as the BRICS. As expected, this news caused concerns within the business world, especially among small and medium-sized enterprises, as their owners fear that the trade deficit will be reduced and, therefore, costs will increase, which would have an impact not only on the finances of businesses, but also on the pockets of consumers.
Some of those considered to be the most affected are the food and wine sectors. From olive oil from Europe to glass bottles made in Asia, many essential products for these industries come from foreign markets. The proposed tariffs could make these inputs substantially more expensive, affecting those companies that do not have the financial capacity to absorb these increases.
So far, the main countries that are in Trump’s sights to begin applying this increase in tariffs are the rest of the members of the USMCA and China, although it would not be the first time that imports from these countries to our nation have changed, if the campaign promises are applied.
According to a joint report by the Associated Press (AP) and records from the Office of Management and Budget, the federal government secured about $70.8 billion dollars in customs, taxes and duties in 2019, with Trump in power, a figure that doubled what was collected in previous years, of $34.6 billion dollars.
Rising Costs and Their Impact
The ripple effect of the tariffs could also be felt in supermarkets and restaurants across the country. Consumers, already facing persistent food inflation, would witness prices of basic products, such as imported cheeses, pastas or European wines, rise. This situation would not only impact end consumers, but also restaurants and specialized stores that depend on these goods for their supply.
Another major concern regarding the increase in tariffs is the loss of competition for U.S. products abroad. If other nations decide to respond with similar measures, U.S. exports could face new tariffs and restrictions, affecting food products that have gained popularity in international markets.
As we mentioned at the beginning, Trump’s repeated strategy of increasing tariffs has generated mixed reactions among business leaders. While some believe the move could protect certain manufacturing sectors, others warn that its effects could be detrimental to the broader economy.
One of the states that will be most affected will be California, considering that products from countries that Donald Trump has directly threatened to increase tariffs enter the country through its port complex. The consequences? Raise prices for cars, medical devices, food, beverages, electronics, and more.
Alternatives to Consider
Some experts suggest that, instead of acrossthe-board tariffs, the government should explore more targeted policies that support domestic industries without harming small businesses or consumers, through the inclusion of tax incentives for local producers or trade agreements that promote a more level playing field in international trade.
An Uncertain Future
Although the real impact that this increase in tariffs may still unknown, small entrepreneurs in the agri-food and wine sectors are applying strategies to adapt to the new measures, if necessary, to minimize at all costs the changes that may be generated in the operation of local commerce.
It only remains to wait to see if the omen about the impact on the national economy of the increase in tariffs is fulfilled. As policy decisions reverberate markets, business and consumers will need to keep an eye on how this issue evolves in the coming months.
ECONOMY AND FINANCE IN 2025
MEET THE TEN RICHEST ENTREPRENEURS IN THE UNITED STATES
At the beginning of each year, the main media specialized in economics and finance compile in a list the names of the businessmen with the highest digits in their bank accounts, not only because of the curiosity that is generated around the richest and most influential people, but because they represent a thermometer of how the economy moves in the world.
For our country, considered the main global economic power, this list is just a sample of the advances that, in terms of technology, trade and finance, have taken place in recent years.
But these lists are not static. The frequent variation of these is caused by several factors, such as fluctuations in stock markets, the creation of new companies and new acquisitions, which shows that economic leadership, more than just controlling resources, requires the ability to adapt to the new contexts of the global market.
Forbes magazine, specialized in the world of business and finance, in its annual compilation highlighted that 25 people who make up the list of 400 entrepreneurs, “are responsible for 500 billion dollars in profits”, and that at least ten members of this group have a net worth of more than 100 billion dollars.
2025 began with tycoon Elon Musk in the first position, followed by Jeff Bezos and Mark Zuckerberg, while one of the surprises was that the renowned Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft, who was the richest person in the world on 18 of the 23 occasions corresponding to the period from 1995 to 2017, was left out of the first list of the year. Here are a top 10.
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LARRY PAGE
Net worth: $156.4 billion
Age: 51 years old
Page, who is a co-founder and board member of Alphabet, Google’s parent company, holds the position of the tech giant’s largest individual shareholder alongside Sergey Brin. Both founded Google in 1998 while pursuing doctoral studies at Stanford thanks to the development of the PageRank algorithm, which became the core of the most used search engine in the world.
He was Google’s chief executive until 2001 and resumed the role between 2011 and 2015, when he assumed leadership of Alphabet. Although he stepped down in 2019, his influence persists as a board member and prominent shareholder, playing a crucial role in the direction of one of the world’s most influential companies.
In 2019, Forbes magazine ranked Alphabet as the 17th largest public company in the world, with an estimated value of $863 billion.
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WARREN BUFFETT
Net Worth: $138.8 billion
Age: 94 years old
Recognized as one of the most influential investors of all time, Warren Buffett leads Berkshire Hathaway, a conglomerate that encompasses diverse companies, including Geico, Duracell, and Dairy Queen.
The ability to identify investment opportunities of “The Oracle of Omaha”, as he is also known, has made him a key figure in the financial world. He began his relationship with finance at an early age, as he acquired his first shares at the age of eleven and, at thirteen, he was filing his first tax return.
With a remarkable philanthropic focus, Buffett has promised to donate more than 99% of his wealth and, to date, has allocated nearly $60 billion to different charities including the Gates Foundation and some run by his children.
Together with Bill Gates, he co-founded The Giving Pledge, an initiative that seeks to get the world’s billionaires to commit to donating at least half of their wealth to charitable causes, thus leaving their mark in various social and humanitarian areas.
JENSEN HUANG
Net worth: $115.1 billion
Age: 61 years old
The co-founder of Nvidia, he has led the company as CEO and chairman since 1993. Huang, originally from Taiwan, lived part of his childhood in Thailand, but his family sent him and his brother to our country. Today he owns approximately 3% of the company, which debuted on the stock market in 1999, and under his leadership, the company has remained one of the most influential technology companies in the world, first in the video game market thanks to its advanced graphics processing units (GPUs) and then with the expansion of its reach in the artificial intelligence sector.
Huang has also been a fervent advocate for education, making significant donations to academia. He committed $50 million to Oregon State University to establish a research center named after him, and donated $30 million to build an engineering center at Stanford University.
Nvidia’s exponential growth in recent years has lifted the market capitalization to more than $3 trillion by 2024, making it one of the most valuable companies in the world.
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GLOBAL MEDIA INVESTMENT
ADVANCED SOLUTIONS IN DIGITAL MANAGEMENT, EDUCATION, AND TOURISM
Global Media Investment is a technology and cybersecurity firm that provides advanced solutions for the digital transformation of businesses and governments. Its services range from data analytics and cloud monitoring to blockchain, artificial intelligence, and smart city platforms, all backed by a strong focus on security and operational efficiency. Among the many services it offers are:
Social Listening and Digital Marketing Solutions
Social Sentiment:
They use social sentiment analysis tools powered by artificial intelligence to evaluate the impact of campaigns, manage crises and obtain quality metrics in real time. War Room:
They have an operations center to execute specific digital campaigns, from product launches to damage control, with a team specialized in social media management.
Data Analytics and Cloud Intelligence
Analytics Advanced Experience (AAX): They provide a platform and cloud services for advanced analytics that deliver strategic insights and enable informed decisions with quality data.
MAX - Monitoring Advanced Xperience: They perform predictive monitoring of infrastructure, applications, and user experience that enables proactive detection of problems and continuous optimization of operations.
SAP Advanced Xperience y Dynamics Advanced Xperience: Deliver complete ERP and CRM solutions in the cloud to improve operational efficiency, reduce costs and provide a better customer experience.
Solutions for the Education Sector
Mobile Digital Classroom: With the support of Google for Education and HP, they offer a mobile educational solution, with Chromebooks and real-time connectivity, ideal for digitizing learning in any educational environment.
Artificial Intelligence for Tourism
They provide advanced tools to analyze behavioral patterns, optimize experiences and promote destinations. Its platform identifies visitor trends, facilitates the personalization of services and contributes to economic reactivation in tourist areas, all within a secure and efficient technological ecosystem.
Cybersecurity and Blockchain Solutions
Ethical Hacking and Vulnerability Analysis: They have all the international certifications for security testing that protect government, bank and corporate infrastructures. They perform a comprehensive analysis of risk and vulnerabilities to shield digital assets.
Application Security Container (ASC): They comprehensively manage application security, including hardware, support and real-time monitoring to mitigate operational risks.
Blockchain y codificación avanzada: They offer blockchain solutions designed for the security and optimization of transactions with applications for economic recovery and reactivation.
CyberCity: Innovation in Smart Cities
Smart Government, Smart Mobility and Smart Energy: With CyberCity, they provide a comprehensive solution for the management of smart cities, with an “urban brain” that centralizes and processes manage services such as lighting, mobility, infrastructure and public health.
Specialized Services in Surveys and Electoral Applications
App for Electoral Verification and Mobilization: They offer this solution that integrates geolocation and real-time reports for supervision of electoral operations, ideal for the control of incidents and the generation of key data for decision-making in massive events.
Undoubtedly, Global Media Investment is an ideal partner in the digital transformation.
THE EXCLUSIVITY OF PRIVATE CLUBS
AN
ATMOSPHERE OF LUXURY RATHER THAN A SYMBOL OF ECONOMIC POWER
Private clubs are a reflection of exclusivity. These spaces, which combine socialization, recreation and business, offer their members an environment where ostentation and privacy are the protagonists.
Although its structure and services vary by region, the common denominator is its nature that brings together the elite, aimed at those who can afford the high costs of admission and maintenance. Beyond amenities including golf courses, spas, and gourmet restaurants, private clubs function as high-end social networks. At these sites, personal and professional ties are strengthened, creating alliances that can have a significant impact on sectors such as business and politics.
In addition, exclusivity is not limited to the financial aspect, as many clubs require their members to be recommended or approved by internal committees, which reinforces their selective nature.
In terms of rest and leisure, private clubs are ideal destinations for those looking to escape the stresses of everyday life. Recreational activities are designed to offer unique experiences ranging from sports to cultural events. This makes them areas where personal and professional life is balanced.In the world there are several private spaces that have been allocated to the development of clubs, and in this work we share with you a list of the five most famous clubs around the world.
1. Hurlingham Club (London)
The Hurlingham Club is a symbol of exclusivity and tradition. This prestigious private club, frequented by British royalty, is renowned for
its history and influence on sport. In fact, it was here that the rules of polo were established.Since its foundation in 1869, the club has offered its members first-class social and sports facilities, in an environment that combines luxury and nature. Set in 16 hectares of meticulously designed gardens, the Hurlingham Club features croquet and tennis courts, botanical gardens and a Georgian clubhouse that has become an architectural and cultural icon.
In addition to being a space for its members, its doors are opened for select events, both corporate and private. The East Wing, for example, can accommodate up to a thousand people, accommodates different needs, and offers a perfect environment for high-profile meetings. Although these events are open to non-members, access is still deeply regulated, which reinforces the exclusivity that characterizes the club.
2. The Knickerbocker Club (New York)
“The Knick”, as it is also known, is considered one of the most exclusive clubs in our country. It was established in 1871 and remains a benchmark of prestige and tradition within the North American community. Located at 2 62nd Street in New York, this private club was conceived as a meeting space for elite gentlemen. The Knickerbocker Club boasts a historic list of illustrious members that includes the Rockefellers and Franklin D. Roosevelt. However, despite its renown, the club maintains an aura of mystery, as it has no official website, does not publicly disclose its admission process and its access is restricted exclusively to men.
Secrecy is part of its essence and the only way to enter is by invitation, which reinforces
its reserved and exclusive nature. This closed model, far from limiting its appeal, makes it a symbol of prestige in our most exclusive social circle.
3. Yacht Club of Monaco (Monaco)
This club was conceived for the maritime elite under the auspices of royalty. Founded in 1953 by Prince Rainier III, the Yacht Club of Monaco brings together sailing enthusiasts from all over the world. It currently has 2,500 members from 81 countries, who arrive on luxury boats to enjoy its exceptional facilities and events.
To participate in emblematic activities such as the Yacht Club Fashion Show, in prestigious regatta competitions, or to use the marina, those interested must be members. Membership is a highly secretive process that requires an invitation from Monaco’s maritime community, the sponsorship of two active members, and the approval of the board of directors.This club symbolizes the opulence and tradition of Monaco, offering a space where luxury and nautical heritage are uniquely combined.
4. Yellowstone Club (Montana)
Located in Madison County, Montana, the Yellowstone Club combines a luxury residential community, an exclusive ski resort, and a worldclass golf course, creating a one-of-a-kind experience.
This paradise for the international elite stands out for its privacy, as it only allows 864 members at a time, which makes it a highly select space. Membership is not open to the general public: to be part of it, it is essential to own a property in the Montana Rockies and obtain approval from the club, which ensures an unmatched
level of exclusivity. Celebrities like Bill Gates and Justin Timberlake are part of this distinguished community.
Members enjoy ski slopes, a world-class golf course and a wide range of outdoor activities in stunning natural surroundings. The Yellowstone Club combines privacy, luxury, and nature in a perfect balance, appealing to those seeking comfort in a retreat away from the everyday world.
5. CORE (New York, Milan, and San Francisco)
CORE is an exclusive club founded by female executives for the purpose of networking professionally in New York. Its headquarters, located at 711 Fifth Avenue, covers more than 18,000 m2 and expanded its presence to Milan and San Francisco.
Combining luxury, art and professional connection in a carefully designed environment, this space features facilities including wellness areas and a Michelin-starred restaurant.
Membership is not accessible to everyone: it is required to be involved in major sectors of the economy such as business, fashion, sports, architecture, finance, media, science or politics; and have an invitation from an active member.
In addition to its focus on exclusivity, the club fosters a space where leaders and bold thinkers can share ideas in an environment surrounded by luxury. Within its main establishment is a meticulously curated art collection that includes works by iconic artists such as Andy Warhol, enhancing its cultural and sophisticated atmosphere.
By: Gladis Lázaro
THE GREEN TRANSITION
STORIES OF HOPE IN TIMES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS
In a world increasingly marked by the consequences of the climate change, caring for the environment is no longer an exclusive concern of activists and international organizations. Today, it is a central issue on both the business and political agenda, because its impact affects the global economy and the stability of societies.
Between the 2000’s and 2019, the global cost of extreme events attributed to climate change amounted to $143 billion dollars, according to “The Global Costs of Extreme Weather that are Attributable to Climate Change”, a study published by the journal Nature.
This context forces governments and businessmen to implement initiatives that favor energy efficiency, recycling and the responsible use of
water. In addition, investors pay greater attention to the environmental practices of companies through environmental responsibility criteria, to make investment decisions.
For this reason, in 2024 some measures were taken focused on guaranteeing a green future. Here are three of the most important.
Deforestation in the Amazon Reaches its Lowest Level in Nine Years
Under President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Brazil’s government made remarkable progress in protecting forests: the annual rate of deforestation in the Amazon has reached its lowest level in nearly a decade. This is supported by the data collected by the National Institute for Space Research (INPE), during the period from August
of 2023 to the second half of 2024, which showed that forest loss was reduced by 30.6%, with 6,288 km2 cut down, the lowest figure recorded in nine years.
President Lula has reaffirmed his commitment to eradicate illegal deforestation by 2030, statements that represent an important step towards the preservation of the Amazon, which plays an essential role as a global climate regulator.
In addition, other regions have also shown progress. The Cerrado savannah, for example, one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, saw a 25.7% reduction in deforestation over the same period.
Global Growth in the Use of Green Energy
Renewables are experiencing accelerated growth around the world, with important steps towards transitioning to cleaner sources of electricity. In
our country, for example, wind power generation reached record levels, surpassing coal-fired energy production for the first time.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), between 2024 and 2030, the addition of 5,500 GW of renewable capacity is expected globally, representing a growth of 2.7 times compared to 2022. While this expansion is remarkable, it falls slightly short of the UN’s target of tripling renewable capacity by the end of the decade. Still, it is projected that by 2030 almost half of the world’s electricity will be generated by renewable sources.
China leads this global advance, with at least half of the cumulative renewable capacity projected for 2030. This position is largely due to its massive investment in solar PV, which will be responsible for approximately 80% of the growth in global renewable capacity in the coming years.
UK Shuts Down its Last Coal-Fired Power Station
The closure of the Ratcliffe-on-Soar power station in Nottinghamshire on September 30 of 2024, marked the end of an era in the United Kingdom: the country’s last coal-fired plant ceased operations, ending more than two centuries of dependence on this fossil fuel. This is especially symbolic, considering that coal was the engine of the Industrial Revolution, which began in this country. With its turbines turned off, the site begins a two-year process of dismantling and demolition.
The United Kingdom, a pioneer in coal-based industrialization, has also become a leader in
phasing it out. Between 2012 and 2020, the country reduced the share of coal in its energy matrix from 39% to 2%, managing to close all its coal-fired plants a year ahead of schedule.
According to an analysis by the World Resources Institute (WRI), the rate at which the UK has phased out coal is approaching the pace needed globally to meet the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
Globally, it would be necessary to reduce coalfired electricity generation from 35.5% in 2023 to just 4% by 2030 –an ambitious but critical goal to tackle the climate crisis.
