Edición del Lunes 24 de Mayo de 2010

Page 1

EXZ`feXc :[j[YjWd \hWkZ[ [d F[c[n feh ') cZZ" i[ WbWd h[ifediWXb[ W [n \kdY_edWh_W C_oWiWa_ g% (9eb_cW

I[ fhedkdY_W 8_ei ?]kWdW0 ºjhWdi] d_Yei" kdW iebkY_ d f[hl[hiW» f$ '&

9eb_cW

L Yjeh 9WhZeie [i [b dk[le Z[b[]WZe Z[ bW F=H f|]_dW .

9ec_i_ d Z[b W]kW

>kXe jWdZ[e Yed Yehj[ Z[ W]kW [d [b [ijWZe" h[YedeY[ ÎlWbei L[hZk]e f|]_dW ''

D@C<E@F

8zF ,# EèD<IF (,(+ +$&& *) GÝ>@E8J

:FC@D8 CLE<J )+ ;< D8PF ;< )'('

mmm$c_b[d_e$Yec f[h_eZ_iceYedYWh|Yj[h

;d (&&/" ) c_b /&& [cfb[WZei Yej_pWdj[i h[]_ijhWhed Wb] d WYY_Z[dj[ [d iki Y[djhei Z[ jhWXW`e

?CII fW]W '-$) cZf feh _dYWfWY_ZWZ[i <WbjW Z[ YkbjkhW [i bW fh_dY_fWb YWkiW Z[ WYY_Z[dj[i [d bW _dZkijh_W Z[ bW YedijhkYY_ d0 9C?9 BW B[o Z[ JhWXW`e eXb_]W W [cfh[iWi W _dj[]hWh Yec_i_ed[i Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ [ ^_]_[d[ ff$ ,#9B7K:?E 9HKP%7F

IWdjei de gk_ie$

;b [gk_fe Z[ bW YecWhYW bW]kd[hW Z[if[hZ_Y_ kdW _dÅ d_ZWZ Z[ efehjkd_ZWZ[i" [djh[ [bbWi jh[i f[dWb[i [d Å bW [d bW i[h_[ Z[ Z[i[cfWj[" o f[hc_j_ gk[ [b JebkYW i[ b[lWdjWhW Z[ bW bedW o eXjkl_[hW ik Z Y_ce j jkbe HOY

vs. 9WdWb[i ( o -" '*0&& ^hi$

7kZ_jWh| [b Ei_\W] W eh]Wd_icei Z[ W]kW o IWbkZ FWhj_Y_fWh|d [d Wd|b_i_i Z[ jWh_\Wi Z[ W]kW fejWXb[ Z[ [ij[ W e" Wi Yece [b [ijkZ_e Z[b fh[Z_Wb f|]_dW /

7b[]W kd i[i]e

7cW]W bW ?]b[i_W Yed ºXe_Yej[Wh» Wb Y[die FheleYWh| ikXh[]_ijhe Z[ bW feXbWY_ d YWj b_YW" Wi[]khW bW 7hgk_i_ Y[i_i f|]_dW '*

P c|i_d\e ;d ieb_ZWh_ZWZ Wb IC;

9Whbei Iej[be WokdWh| feh (* ^ehWi Yece h[ifWbZe cehWb W bei ^k[b]k_ijWi f|]_dW /

>eo [iYh_X[d ? Zkfi 8^l`cXi :Xd e# AX`if :Xc`okf 8cYXii}e# :Xicfj DfkX# :Xicfj DXi e F|]i$*%+ A\j j A`d e\q# AX`d\ <% Jfk\cf >XiZ X F|]$'(

Al}e GXYcf 9\Z\iiX 8ZfjkX# Cl`j >feq}c\q [\ 8cmX F|]$')

bkd[i (* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&'&

&@C<E@F

BM GSFOUF

:; IE8H; C;I7 9\ieXi[f :fim\iX

2VJlO FT RVJlO FO *OUFSOFU

"

8Wikh_jW$ ;d YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ WXWdZede i[ Wfh[Y_W [ij[ YWc[bbÂŒd" W jWd iÂŒbe kdei fWiei Z[ bW 9WbpWZW =Wbl|d1 YedjhWZ_YY_ÂŒd je#

jWb Wb Yƒif[Z Z[ c[h_je [d \h[dj[" [d bW PedW C_b_jWh1 cWi de dei fh[eYkf[cei" gk[ i_ WlWdpW [b ZhW]Œd d_ |hXeb[i dei lWd W gk[ZWh

FM BMBDSfO FWhW gk[ lWb]W bW f[dW$ ;b i[dW#

Zeh 9Whbei Iej[be ^Wh| ^k[b]W Z[ ^WcXh[ feh (* ^ehWi" Yece kd WYje Z[ ieb_ZWh_ZWZ Yed bei c_[cXhei [d ÂşfWheÂť Z[b I_dZ_YWje C[n_YWde Z[ ;b[Yjh_Y_ijWi IC; $ ;ij[ WbWYh|d b[ fhefed[ Wb i[dWZeh gk[" i_ feh kd Z‡W de lW W Yec[h dWZW" [iW ÂşbWd_jWÂť gk[ de i[ lW W ]WijWh" i[h‡W cko beWXb[ gk[ bW ZedWhW W kdW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd Z[ X[d[\_Y[dY_W o Wi‡ [b iWYh_\_Y_e lWbZh‡W bW f[dW$

H[\k[hpei Wb ?l[Yeb$;ij[ Wh|Yd_Ze

i[ [dj[hÂŒ gk[" Yece [dYWh]WZe Z[ WZc_d_i# jhWY_ÂŒd o \_dWdpWi Z[b ?dij_jkje Z[ L_l_[dZW Z[b [ijWZe Z[ 9eb_cW" \k[ decXhWZe Wb fhec_d[d# j[ [cfh[iWh_e h[ijWkhWdj[he" _dceX_b_Wh_e o Âş[nÂť Z[b [djh[j[d_c_[dje deYjkhde" CWh]Wh_je CWhj‡d[p BÂŒf[p$ De ^Wo ZkZW Z[ gk[ 7b[`Wd# Zhe Jehh[i 9edjh[hWi" Z_h[Yjeh Z[b ?l[Yeb" i[ [ij| heZ[WdZe Z[b f[hiedWb Z[ Wbje d_l[b Z[ [if[Y_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd" fWhW be]hWh gk[ jWd _cfehjWd# j[ _dij_jkY_ÂŒd iWb]W W \bej[" Yece be ^Wd ^[Y^e bei d[]eY_ei Z[ Âş:ed CWh]Wh_jeÂť$

:khW Yecf[j[dY_W$ ;ij[ Wh|Yd_Ze i[

j_[d[ gk[ fed[h W jhWXW`Wh c|i" oW gk[ h[Y_X_ÂŒ bW dej_Y_W gk[ iki fWh_[dj[i `Wb_iY_[di[i [ij|d ]WdWdZe j[hh[dei" _dYbki_l[ Z[iXWdYWdZe W bei ZkhWd]k[di[i$ H[ikbjW gk[ ZkhWdj[ [b (&&/" bei WhjhÂŒfeZei `Wb_igk_bbei W]k_`ed[Whed W +( c_b f[hiedWi" YebeY|dZei[ Wi‡ [d [b fh_# c[h‡i_ce bk]Wh Z[ _djen_YWY_ed[i feh W‹e W [iYWbW dWY_edWb$ O Wgk‡ i[ gk[`Wd fehgk[ ied * e + bei gk[ [ij[ fh_ce Z[ bWi WhW‹Wi i[ Âş[`[# YkjWÂť Wb Z‡W i_d YedjWh bei \_d[i Z[ i[cWdW $

JeZei YedjhW [b ?D;=?$ ;b ?dij_jkje

DWY_edWb Z[ ;ijWZ‡ij_YW o =[e]hW\‡W oW i[ ^WX‡W ]WdWZe XhedYWi" feh Z[Y_h gk[ YedjW# X_b_pWh‡W W FbWd Z[ CƒdZ[p Z[djhe Z[b Y[die Z[ @Wb_iYe$ 7^ehW b[ fkie bei f[bei Z[ fkdjW Wb Yb[he c[n_YWde" oW gk[ Z_Y[d gk[ [n_ij[ kd i[i]e [d bW fh[]kdjW ieXh[ bWi Yh[[dY_Wi h[b_]_eiWi Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd$ ;b WbWYh|d iWX[ gk[ Z[f[dZ_[dZe Z[ bei Y[die" bei [ijWZei h[Y_X[d c|i e c[dei h[Ykhiei" be gk[ de i[ [nfb_YW [ij[ Wh|Yd_Ze [i" feh gkƒ b[ fh[eYkfW jWdje W bW 7hgk_Z_ÂŒY[i_i be gk[ h[ikbj[" ÂŤW feYe lW W h[Y_X_h c[dei _d]h[iei i[]‘d [b Yedj[e5

MBT QFSMBT &M $FOTP EF 1PCMBDJuO Z 7JWJFOEB UJFOF ‰JOUFSFTFT QFSWFSTPT F JODPOGFTBCMFT EFTUJOBEP BM GSBDBTP EFCJEP B MB BVTFODJB EF VOB BQSPQJBEB NFUPEPMPHpB DPO JOGPSNBDJuO JOFYBDUB BM QVOUP RVF IBDF TPTQFDIBS EFM QSPDFTP Z MBT JOUFODJPOFT JOGPSNBUJWBT RVF TF EFTFBO PCUFOFSŠ 7hgk_Z_ŒY[i_i Z[ Cƒn_Ye

BW ?]b[i_W YWjŒb_YW i[ fhedkdY_Œ [d YedjhW Z[ kdW fh[]kdjW gk[ WfWh[Y[ [d [ij[ Y[die" gk[ YWkiW bW Yed\ki_Œd Z[ h[ifk[ijW [djh[ iki \[b_]h[i[i" feh kj_b_pWh WhX_jhWh_Wc[dj[ bei WZ`[j_lei [d YkWdje Wb YWjeb_Y_ice$

ia`e]`ko `a jkreai^na `ah ]Â’k l]o]`k ]nn]j_]iko jqaopnk lkn) p]h `a ejpanjap* Hk mqa eje_e“ _kik qj ĂŽ_]heoĂ? bqa `ai]j`]j`k iƒo u iƒo peailk* Dkjaop]iajpa( ailav]iko ] `]njko _qajp] `ah lkpaj_e]h mqa pajÂŽ] `e_dk oepek( d]op] ia`e]`ko `a ]^neh( _q]j`k h]o reoep]o ailav]nkj ] ej_naiajp]noa `a i]jan] okn) lnaj`ajpa* ÂźLank _“ik o]^an oe aoko reoep]jpao mqa aopƒ^]iko _kjp]^ehev]j`k an]j iq_dko k lk_ko; PajÂŽ] mqa d]^an ]hcqj] dann]ieajp]( mqa _kil]n]n] k jko `ean] qj] e`a] l]n] o]^an _“ik ]j`ƒ^]iko* =h _]^k `a qj n]pk( ia mqa`“ _h]nk mqa jejc˜j ĂŽia`e`knĂ? ao -,, lkn _eajpk _kjbe]) ^ha( u] mqa aj na]he`]` hk mqa oa i]n_]j okj paj`aj_e]o( Ckkcha =j]hupe_o( L]ca N]jg( ?ki) lapa( cap_he_gu( ikvN]jg( u =hat]( ajpna kpn]o dann]ieajp]o( ]uq`]j ] `abejen qj aop]pqo `a qj] lƒcej] aj h] na`* ?]`] qjk( _kj oqo lnko u oqo _kjpn]o `e_a ]hck `ah _kilknp]ieajpk `a h]o lƒcej]o* >qo_ƒ^]iko lk`an ikopn]nha ] jqaopnko ]jqj_e]jpao jqaopnk lkpaj_e]h( l]n] kbna_an oqo lnk`q_pko k oanre_eko* @qn]jpa aopa lnk_aok( daiko ]j]hev]`k iq_dko oepeko u ia cqop]nÂŽ] _kil]npen _kj) peck ]hcqjko `]pko _qnekoko aj _q]jpk ]h qok `ah ejpanjap aj IŠte_k* Hk mqa lneiank ia hh]i“ h] ]paj_e“j ao mqa( `ajpnk `a hko -,, oepeko iƒo reoep]`ko lkn iate_]jko( aopƒj h]o na`ao ok_e]hao( $b]_a^kkg( pseppan( de1( iuol]_a( iapnkbhkcĂ…%( /- aj pkp]h* Lk_k ] lk_k oa aopƒ are`aj_e]j`k mqa h] cajpa _]`] rav ejpan]_p˜] iƒo( qo]j`k qj] _kilq) p]`kn]( aok jk mqeana `a_en mqa jk o]hc]j ] h] _]hha( oejk mqa _kilhaiajp]j oq re`] ok_e]h rÂŽ] ejpanjap* K^re]iajpa mqa hko ^qo_]`knao $ckkcha( ^ejc( u]dkk% u kpnko lkn ah aopehk( okj `a hko lneianko aj h] heop]( )j]`] jqarkĂ… h] na` oa qo] l]n] ^qo_]n( aok mqa`] _h]nk* Kpnk nq^nk iqu ĂŽqpehev]`kĂ? okj hko oepeko `a ajpnapajeieajpk( _eja aj hÂŽja]( aola_pƒ_qhko ap_Špan]( `a Šopko _q]j`k iajko 5 ]l]na_aj aj hko lneianko -,,* ?kik `]pk _kilhaiajp]nek d]u mqa `a_en mqa aj aop] heop]( 3 lknp]hao okj `a jkpe_e]o u 3 `ah pelk a`q_]perk k `e__ekj]nek $segela`e] ajpna ahhko( lank jk h] Na]h =_]`aie]%( hk iƒo _qnekok ao mqa ateopaj 3 `ena__ekjao lknjk cn]peo( mqa okj atd]qoper]iajpa reoep]`ko* Jk `eck hko jki^nao l]n] arep]n mqa ah k^eolk ia ]_qoa `a lnkikpkn `ah ĂŽoatk u h] lknjkcn]bÂŽ]Ă?* Kpn] _ko] mqa hko iate_]jko haaj iq_dk okj hko `alknpao( u l]n] oanpa oej_ank( _q]j`k oq^eiko jkp]o `alknper]o ejpanao]jpao( jqao) pnko oanre`knao oa hhac]j ] o]pqn]n* @ajpnk `a hko ĂŽPkl -,,Ă? okh]iajpa d]u qj ^]j_k $>]j_kian% u qj] qjeranoe`]` $h] QJ=I%* =hck mqa `apa_p]iko aj aopa lnk_aok `a ar]hq]_e“j ao mqa( hko _kheiajoao _]`] rav d]_aj qok `a h] na` u ]qjmqa ia `qah] ]_al) p]nhk( $lank ]h ?Šo]n hk mqa ao `ah ?Šo]n% ah oepek `a jkpe_e]o iƒo reoep]`k aj ah aop]`k ao ah A_ko( hqack ha oecqa ah @e]nek u ˜hpei]iajpa ie) hajek_khei]*_ki*it d] `aolh]v]`k ] N]`ek Haru( mqa lkn ]hcqj] n]v“j d] e`k lan`eaj`k _]iejk( u mqa _kjopa mqa jk hk `eck uk( ia ]pajck ] hko naoqhp]`ko mqa iqaopn] qjk `a hko ĂŽn]jmqa]`knaoĂ?* D]u mqa `a_enhk( ah oepek _kheikpa iafkn n]jmqa]`k ao ah `a h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?khei]* ÂźEjpanao]jpa ran`]`; .D

BM GSFOUF

D@C<E@F

bkd[i (* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&'&

5SBTDFOEJu gk[ bW Yed\[h[dY_W Z[ fh[diW Z[ bW

I[Yh[jWh‡W Z[ bW <kdY_ÂŒd F‘Xb_YW YWi_ Âşi[ h[l_[djWÂť" Wdj[ bW d[]Wj_lW _d_Y_Wb Z[ bei \kdY_edWh_ei Z[ ZWh W YedeY[h [b decXh[ Z[ bW f[hiedW _dlebkYhWZW [d kd \hWkZ[ W F[jhÂŒb[ei C[n_YWdei feh ') c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ <_dWbc[dj[" [b i[Yh[jWh_e IWblWZeh L[]W 9Wi_bbWi jkle gk[ WY[fjWh gk[ i[ jhWjWXW Z[ CWh‡W AWh[d C_oWiWa_$ L[]W 9Wi_bbWi be jkle gk[ ^WY[h feh [iYh_je" fk[i Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ feh Yk[ij_ed[i `kh‡Z_YWi de feZ‡W ÂşdecXhWhbWÂť$

gk[ Z[ifkƒi Z[ YedjWhi[ o

h[YedjWhi[ X_[d jhWi [b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb" bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i fWd_ijWi" Wb]kdei \[b_Y[i o ejhei fehgk[ de b[i gk[ZÂŒ Z[ ejhW" WY[fjWhed gk[ bW ]WdWZehW Z[b Ă…d Z[ i[cWdW \k[ @ei[Ă…dW L|pgk[p CejW$

:Ă‘7 9ED :Ă‘7

Âś

?„Zkfi 8^l`cXi :Xdˆe

?qƒjp]o dkn]o d]^nƒ ejranpe`k ah l]ÂŽo aj jk ejbkni]noa `ah _]ok L]qhappa( h] jeÂ’] `aol]na_e`] mqa aj na]he`]` aop]^] iqanp] aj qj na_k`k `a oq lnkle] _]i]; Âź?qƒjp]o dkn]o c]op]`]o aj kÂŽn( haan u cajan]n del“paoeo( nqiknao( ajpnareop]o ej_kj`q_aj) pao( ]_qo]_ekjao dqa_]o( okola_d]o ]^oqn`]o( aola_qh]_ekjao `aokn^ep]`]o; Ajpaj`e`k mqa ^qaj] l]npa `a hk mqa hko ia`eko a_d]j ] h] kleje“j l˜^he_]( u hk mqa Šop] mqeana `a hko ia`eko( ao ejbkni]_e“j l]n] l]o]n ah peailk( l]n] ajpnapajanoa* Lank ]˜j aop] ejbkni]_e“j l]n] jejc˜j lnkl“oepk ˜peh `a^a pajan ]hcqj] oqop]j_e] `a ran]_e`]`( pnƒpaoa `a nqiknao lkhÂŽpe_ko k nki]j_ao `a _aha^ne`]`ao( _deoiao `alknperko k deopkne]o pnaia^qj`]o* Aj h] ikheaj`] ]j“jei] `a h] kleje“j l˜^he_]( pk`k peaja ]h Ăšj]h qj aba_pk a`q_]) perk( _kjĂšcqn] qj pelk `a _kjk_eieajpk aj

&M WBDpP USBT 1BVMFUUF h] ok_ea`]` u qj pelk `a ok_ea`]` _kj `apan) iej]`ko _kjk_eieajpko* = iÂŽ ia ]oki^n] _]`] rav h] bna_qajpa aopah] `a dqik u `q`] mqa mqa`] aj h] kle) je“j l˜^he_] iate_]j] pn]o h] i]ukn l]npa `a jqaopnko bnajaoÂŽo ejbkni]perko* Jqaopnko cn]j`ao _]oko lanek`ÂŽope_ko( oa] ah ]oaoej]pk `a qj _]n`aj]h k ah ajeci] `a qj] jeÂ’] `ao]l]na_e`]( oqahaj pajan qj japk `a jk _kjk_eieajpk6 `aoejbkni]_e“j* =h Ăšj]h `a h] ]r]h]j_d]( ah r]_ÂŽk* Hqack `a p]jp] oaq`kejbkni]_e“j mqa`] h] `q`] qjerano]h ok^na hk mqa oq_a`e“ na]hiajpa* @a`e_]iko iq_d]o dkn]o)dki^na ] jk ajpan]njko u( _q]j`k oa hhac] Ăšj]hiajpa ] qj rana`e_pk ok^na hk oq_a`e`k( ] jk _naan aj hk mqa oq_a`e“* =qpkne`]`ao u ia`eko d]_aj aj aopk qj] i]j_qanj] paie^ha* H]o lneian]o( _kik aj ah _]ok `a L]qhappa( ]_pq]j`k oej neckn je _na`e) ^ehe`]`7 hko oacqj`ko( hhaj]j`k hko r]_ÂŽko `a

-PT PUSPT KFGFT

HWfƒ

IBDF

ÂŤ:[`Wh|d WlWdpWh W bW YeehZ_dWZehW Z[ bei Z_fkjWZei fWd_ijWi e oW [ijWh|d _Z[WdZe YÂŒce c[j[hb[ [b f_[5

gk[ Z[ dk[lW Yk[djW i[ l[h| i_ bW

I[Yh[jWh‡W Z[ =eX[hdWY_Œd o [b =eX_[hde Z[b :_ijh_je <[Z[hWb i[ fed[d Z[b bWZe Z[ bei Y_kZWZWdei e bei YWij_]Wd" Yece Z[ YeijkcXh[$

BtPT

9ece jeZei bei c[i[i Z[ cWoe" bei cW[ijhei Z[ bW i[YY_Œd (( ^Wd _dl[djWZe kdW Z[cWdZW o WdkdY_Wd gk[ ^eo i[ _dijWbWh|d [d 8kYWh[b_" oW Z[ feh i‡ pedW Z[ YWei feh bWi eXhWi Z[b C[jheX‘i$

Âś$VSfOEPTF FO TBMVE

Fh[j[njei b[i ieXhWh|d Wb i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ =eX[hdWY_ÂŒd" <[hdWdZe =ÂŒc[p Cedj" o Wb `[\[ Z[ =eX_[hde Z[b :_ijh_je <[Z[hWb" CWhY[be ;XhWhZ" fWhW YhkpWhi[ Z[ XhWpei o c_hWh Wb _dĂ…d_je" c_[djhWi i[ [ijhWd]kbW o WiĂ…n_W bW l_ZW Z[ c_bbed[i Z[ f[hiedWi$

gk[ feh Ă…d [b YWhZ[dWb DehX[hje

H_l[hW 9Whh[hW fkie ehZ[d [d bW 9Wj[ZhWb C[jhefeb_jWdW fWhW gk[ i[ h[if[jWhWd bei bk]Wh[i Z[i_]dWZei W bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd" o \kdY_edWhW bW XeY_dW fWhW gk[ bei h[fehj[hei fkZ_[hWd ]hWXWh bW ^ec_b‡W Zec_d_YWb$ DehX[hje" WZ[c|i" Z[`ÂŒ [d YbWhe gk[ [b [dYWh]WZe Z[ bW h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed bei c[Z_ei _d\ehcWj_lei [d bW 7hgk_Z_ÂŒY[i_i" o eXl_Wc[dj[ [d bW 9Wj[ZhWb" [i [b fWZh[ >k]e LWbZ[cWh" [b leY[he gk[ Z[ifkƒi Z[ Zei i[cWdWi Z[ de fWhWhi[ feh W^‡" Wo[h [ijkle Wb f_[ Z[b YW‹Œd$ ÂŹIWdje h[c[Z_e

Zei feh jh[i =qjmqa h] Echaoe] ]oacqna mqa `eoiejqenƒ ah naceopnk `a bahecnaoao `a^e`k ] h]o lna) cqjp]o `ah EJACE( ah lkn_ajp]fa `a _]p“he_ko d] `a_na_e`k aj hko _ajoko `ao`aĂ…

C_[djhWi kdei i[ f[b[Wd o ejhei WYkiWd" @ei[Ă…dW j[`[$ O i_]k[ j[`_[dZe$

ÂŹGk[ i[ W]kWdj[d

ejbkni]_e“j _kj pk`]o h]o aola_qh]_ekjao u nq) iknao `a mqa ao _]l]v h] iajpa _kha_per]* H] ran`]` jk lqa`a ]^nenoa l]ok aj qj] kleje“j l˜^he_] _qu] aola_e]he`]` ao lnk`q) _en del“paoeo rankoÂŽiehao aj rav `a da_dko _kilnk^]`ko* =h Ăšj]h j]`] ao _naÂŽ^ha( lknmqa pk`k ao lkoe^ha* H] ei]cej]_e“j oej bnajk `a ia`eko u ha_pknao jko r]_qj] _kjpn] h] ran`]`* @ao`a hqack( qjk lqa`a lnkpacanoa `a hko aba_pko ejreoe^hao `a aopa ia_]jeoik lkjeŠj) `koa _kik jkni] jk ]paj`an aj hko ia`eko oejk ] hko da_dko _kilnk^]`ko* Lank _knna ah neaock `a mqa`]n bqan] `ah fqack* H] `q`] u ah r]_ÂŽk mqa mqa`]j pn]o ah _]ok L]qhappa( hk ieoik mqa h] ]r]h]j_d] lnare]( okj n]ocko _kjoqop]j_e]hao `ah lnk_aok bkni]perk `a h] kleje“j l˜^he_] iate_]j]* Jk oŠ _“ik daiko hhac]`k ]mqÂŽ* Lank ]mqÂŽ aop]iko* .D WYWc_d6c_b[d_e$Yec

FEBĂ‘J?97 9;HE AX`if :Xc`okf 8cYXii}e

1

e`k qj ]lh]qok l]n] ah ]ikn mqa ]h A`kiat d] hhac]`k( ieh cn]_e]o lkn p]jpk u pkjpk ]ikn( lknmqa oe jk `a mqŠ kpn] oa lk`nÂŽ] atlhe_]n _“ik ao mqa ah Cah^ku LaÂ’]jeapk oa ]pnare“ ] `]nha ah ^ajaĂš_ek `a h] `q`] ] oq lnk_qn]pkn U]^]v^]nn]^]v^]v u( u] aj_]nnan]`k aj oq l]lah `a oenaj] bahev( jk hk _knne“ ] l]p]`]o _kik ej`e_]^]j hko _ƒjkjao ĂŽ] lao]n `a oq `aoc]opaĂ?* =oÂŽ( pk`k l]na_a ej`e_]n mqa ah `ah _klapa d] _kiajv]`k qj ]_ahan]`k lnk_aok `a fahelev]_e“j6 _kj h] ieoi] _kjre__e“j _kj h] mqa ?]h`an“j oa aila_ej] aj oqo `q`ko]o aopn]pace]o _kjpn] ah _neiaj knc]jev]`k l]n] jk `]n oaÂ’]hao `a `a^ehe`]` $_kik oe aok jk dq^ean] mqa`]`k `a i]jebaop“ `aolqŠo `a ./ ieh iqanpko u _kj hko ^qn“_n]p]o `a h] oacqne`]` oej lk`an u oej najqj_e]n%( Ah C]rekpk `a_e`e“ _kjoanr]n aj oq c]^ejapa ] qj oqfapk _kik >]v^]v( mqa d] oe`k `a_h]n]`k oÂŽi^khk iqj`e]h `a h] aopqhpe_e] u p]nqle`av lkhe_e]_]*

¡1JlSEBONF FM SFTQFUP FODVlOUSFONF Oa peaja mqa oan qj _ÂŽje_k na_]h_epn]jpa _kik l]n] mqa >]v^]v ]Ăšnia mqa( ] lao]n `a hko annknao _kiape`ko $]ni“ pk`k qj aola_pƒ_qhk l]n] mqa oq faba bqan] ah dŠnka `a ao] lahÂŽ_qh] bqnneo( l]lƒ%( jk oa _]i^e“ ah oajpe`k Ăšj]h `a h]o laomqeo]o( mqa jk d]u _qhl]^hao( je oemqean] h]o oƒ^]j]o u ah a`na`“j* =oÂŽ( ah _]ok L]qhappa oanƒ na_qlan]`k lkn hko ejpaha_pq]hao `ah _kjk_eieajpk `apa_perao_k _kik afailhk l]n] mqa h]o bqpqn]o cajan]) _ekjao oal]j hk mqa ao ah ne`ÂŽ_qhk* P]jpk( mqa oqlan] _kj _na_ao ] h] danke_] lnk_qn]`qnÂŽ] `a Mqejp]j] Nkk( dqiehh]`] lkn ah lnk`q_pkn >nq_a >anaobkn`( ]_qo]`k `a d]^an ]oaoej]`k ] oq aolko] aj ?]j_˜j( hqack `a ao_]lƒnoahao _kik Ah ?d]lk Cqviƒj `a Lqajpa Cn]j`a* Ah oaÂ’kn lnk`qfk Oqnrerkn( ÂźmqŠ aok jk hao `efk j]`]; ?h]nk( aj _]ok `a mqa oa hao ao_]l]n] rk) hqjp]ne]iajpa ] bqanv]o* ?h]nk mqa aj ao] hq_d] `a lnk_qn]`qnÂŽ]o

lkn ah lnaiek ]h lkhe_ÂŽ] _dejk `ah ]Â’k( oa iapa aj h] laha] h] LCN mqa( `a h] i]jk `ah oaÂ’kn `a hko koko( ?dƒrav " ?dƒrav( ]pn]fk ah ]oqjpk `ah Oq^faba @eack o“hk l]n] ]jqj_e]n mqa oqolaj`ÂŽ] h]o ejraopec]_ekjao( _kik l]n] jk oan iajko mqa Pahareo]* K oa]( qj] ]_pepq` mqa p]i^eŠj oa hao _kjp]ce“ ] O]jpko u @e]^hko( lqao _kik mqa mqeoeankj fqc]n ]h ]^qnneieajpk lkn nao) lapk ]h Banjƒj`av `a ?ar]hhko* Oac˜j ah cn]j Nqbk( ah ran`]`ank _qhl]^ha `a h] `annkp] `ah O]jpko bqa F]rean =cqenna( lkn jk hhar]noa ] Rqkok ] h] oaha__e“j* K h] Echaoe] _]p“he_]( _quk na_d]vk ]h ?ajok `a Lk^h]_e“j l]na_a en iƒo ]hhƒ `a h] oaiƒj) pe_]6 jk mqeanaj mqa oa oal] _qƒjpko _qn]o la`an]op]o d]u aj ah l]ÂŽo* Jk oŠ lkn mqŠ pajck h] eilnaoe“j `a mqa `kj`a mqean] mqa aopŠ( @eack `a^a aop]n `e_eaj`k6 ĂŽ½U]( jk h] _dejcqaj( aj_qŠjpnajia Ă?* .D `W_he$YWb_nje6c_b[d_e$Yec mmm$jm_jj[h$Yec%`W_heYWb_nje

D@C<E@F

bkd[i (* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&'&

B7 >?IJEH?7 ;D 8H;L;

-B GPUP EF %JFHP TPNFUJEP

;B 7I7BJE 7 B7 H7PÕD :Xicfj DXi e

:`if > d\q C\pmX

-

pao aj iq_dk peailk* H] b]iehe] `a @eack ]_alp mqa an] h* H] bkpk `aikopn ( lkn oe de_ean] b]hp]( mqa jk oa lqa`a p]l]n ah okh _kj qj `a`k* Hk mqa pajc] mqa oan reopk( `e_dk k ha `k( oa ran ( `en u haan * Lkn aok _qaop] _kilnaj`an h] ikhaope] `a ]hcqjko bqj_ekj]neko `ah ck^eanjk* Ao _kilnajoe^ha oq aopn]pace] `a pn]p]n `a `]nha ^]fk lanÚh ] h] jkpe_e] `ah oa_qaopnk* Lank jk lqa`aj la`en ] hko lanek`eop]o mqa `afaj `a ejbkni]n hk mqa kpnko( `a _q]hmqean i]jan]( lkj`n j ] `]n rqahp]o* Aj h]o _]np]o `a hqjao u reanjao( h] b]) iehe] `a @eack jk `e_a qj] l]h]^n] _kjpn]

hko ia`eko* Oq `ao_kjÚ]jv] ]lqjp] ] h]o ]qpkne`]`ao u lnk_qn]`qn ]o* ?kj n]v j k oej ahh]( hao le`a mqa jk aopkn^aj( mqa jk lnkrkmqaj qj `aoajh]_a pn ce_k* Mq fk`e`k `a^a oan l]n] h] ]qpkne`]` mqa aj qj _]ok p]j oarank u jkpe_ekok( h] b]iehe] `a qj at _]j`e`]pk lnaoe`aj_e]h( at oaj]`kn( h `an deop ne_k a ejolen]_e j `a lnk_qn]`knao( oa_nap]neko u iejeopnko( klpa lkn d]_an ] qj h]`k ] h]o ejopepq_ekjao `ah Aop]`k iate_]jk* Aoa ao ah `n]i] ejopepq_ekj]h( aopnq_pqn]h* Jk h] bkpk* H] bkpk jk peaja h] _qhl]* .D ]ec[pb[olW6c_b[d_e$Yec

-BO[BEPT

[b fW i Z[b dkdYW `WXWp

]o na]__ekjao `a oknlnao] a en] hhac]nkj _q]j`k ] j aop]^] ]h ]ena IEHAJEK Jkpe_e]o `a h]o `eav `a h] jk_da `ah fqarao l]o]`k* H] fqopeÚ_]_e j lanek` ope_] l]n] pn]joiepen h] bkpk `a @eack Banj j`av `a ?ar]hhko okiape`k( `ahc]` oeik( _kj ah pknok `aojq`k u hko kfko raj`]`ko( bqa nah]per]iajpa oaj_ehh]* H] ei]caj( ranko ) ieh( _en_qh]^] _kj lnkbqoe j aj ejpanjap* Lajo]iko mqa jk p]n`]n ] aj ]l]na_an aj Ukqpq^a u mqa oan ] lq^he_]`] aj ]h iajko `ko `e]neko j]_ekj]hao* =o k_qnne * Ao qj] `a h]o bkpkcn]b ]o i o eil]_p]j)

9K8Ñ9KBE ;IJH7Jx=?9E :Xicfj DfkX

)

ku hqjao( oe pk`k i]n_d] _kjbknia ] epejan]nek( h] oa) _nap]ne] `a Pqneoik( Chkne] Cqar]n]( `a reoep] aj ?dej]( d]^n u] `enece`k qj iajo]) fa oqi]iajpa nahar]jpa ] hko lnej_el]hao pki]`knao `a `a_eoe j pqn ope_ko `a ]mqah l] o* ¼Ah lnkl oepk; Hkcn]n mqa - lkn _eajpk `a hko pqneop]o _dejko mqa ]j`]j re]f]j`k lkn ah iqj`k reoepa I te_k* Hko _dejko re]fanko okj ^]op]jpao6 01 iehhkjao `a ej`ere`qko( iq_dko `a hko _q]hao _kj qj ]hp oeik lk`an `a _kiln]* P]jpk( mqa aj Naejk Qje`k h] _q]np] l]npa `a h]o _kiln]o `a ]np _qhko `a hqfk ]ok_e]`]o ]h c]opk `a pqneop]o atpn]jfanko lnkreaja `a _dejko* ¼Mq _kiln]j; ?d]jah( >]hhu( Ln]`]( @qjdehh( ?]npean u `ai o* Cqar]n] mqeana - lkn _eajpk7 ao `a_en( 01, ieh re])

BM GSFOUF

(VFWBSB CVTDB EF MPT DIJOPT WJBKFSPT fanko( lknmqa ]_pq]hiajpa jk jko reoep]j i o `a ., ieh ]h ] k* Ah dann]iajp]h mqa aop _kjopnquaj`k Cqar]n] l]n] oqo lnkl oepko jk ao iajkn u u] pki] _qanlk _kjbknia jko ]lnktei]) iko ]h ran]jk* @ao`a ah eje_ek `a oq caope j Cqar]n] lnaoajp ]h lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j qj] eje_e]per] `ajkiej]`] H]o Nqp]o `a I te_k( qj] ^]pan ] `a `eav l]oako pai pe) _ko lnab]^ne_]`ko aj Oa_pqn mqa aj]ikn ]h Lnaoe`ajpa u mqa bqa lnaoajp]`] ah rean) jao aj Hko Lejko ]jpa `k_aj]o `a ailna) o]neko atpn]jfanko `ah oa_pkn $hko b]ikoko pkqnklan]`knao6 ailnao]o i]ukneop]o mqa( oe aop j _kjraj_e`]o( pn]aj _]nnap]`]o `a atpn]jfanko ]h l] o%* H]o jkp]o `a _khkn ah reanjao aj h] _kie`] h]o lqok h] oa kn] mqa oa `aoi]u ] ia`ek `eo_qnok lnaoe`aj_e]h u ah ]ja_`kp]nek `a

?]h`an j6 jko `efk mqa kn`aj `ao`a ah eje_ek `a oq caope j mqa aj pk`k ]_pk kÚ_e]h o hk oa oenr] rejk iate_]jk $] lnkl oepk `a h] Nqp] `ah Rejk u ah =_q]nek `ah Iqj`k%7 mqa ] oqo defko hko hhar] nacqh]niajpa ]h ]reop]) ieajpk `a h] ^]hhaj] cneo7 mqa Ie_dk]_ j ao hk i teik $k^rek%( k mqa lnk^ n]iko ah pamqeh] mqa jk oa jko d]^ ] kbna_e`k* Lank aj ah bkj`k d]u qj ^qaj pn]^]fk6 H]o Nqp]o `a I te_k oa raj ^eaj `eoa ]`]o( u oa jkp] mqa Cqar]n] aop ]_pq]j`k n le`k* Jk k^op]jpa( je h] oa_nap]ne] je ah Lnaoe`ajpa oa naÚneankj ]h i]ukn `ao]b k `ah oa_pkn6 h] lan_al_e j atpn]jfan] `a ejoacqne`]`* Aoa pai] jk lqa`a oan ecjkn]`k( ok^na pk`k oe oa `aoa] ajcnko]n ah j iank `a .-*1 iehhkjao `a atpn]jfanko mqa `qaniaj aj I te_k ]h iajko qj] jk_da ]h ] k* .D cejWYWhbei'&&6]cW_b$Yec

1BVMFUUF CPUpO EF FTQVSJPT Z MFHpUJNPT

&

j oqo _q]pnk iaoao `a oq^lnk_q) n]`kn Aola_e]h `ah _]ok ?khkoek $kfk( okola_dkoeop]o( ] lape_e j `a h] req`]( @e]j] H]qn] Nekf]o%( Iecqah Ikjpao C]n_ ] _kiajv pafeaj`k h] del paoeo `a qj] Î]__e j _kj) _anp]`]Ï lank paniej `eo_qhl j`koaÅ u `aikopn]j`k h] ran`]` fqn `e_]6 ah ]qpkn ejpaha_pq]h `ah dkie_e`ek `ah _]j`e`]pk lnaoe) `aj_e]h ao ah ieoik I]nek =^qnpk I]np jav( mqa `ao`a h] jk_da `ah ./ `a i]nvk `a -550 _kjbao d]^anhk _kiape`k7 mqa n]peÚ_ oq naolkjo]^ehe`]` aj r]ne]o k_]oekjao u mqa lqnc] oajpaj_e] lkn aoa ]oaoej]pk* Hk nahar aj ah lqaopk h] ejp]_d]^ha Khc] Eoh]o `a Ckjv hav I]neo_]h( mqeaj n]peÚ_ h] _qhl]^ehe`]` je_] `a =^qnpk* Pn]jmqehejk O j_dav Rajac]o( Re_ajpa I]ukn]h u oq defk Nk`khbk oqbneankj _ n_ah( oknpa]nkj oq lnk_aok u o]heankj atkjan]`ko7 Ah `a h]o c]b]o u Ah `ah oki^nank bqankj ]h) cqjko `a hko ÎoeapaÏ `evmqa Î_kj_anp]`knaoÏ( ajpna hko _q]hao Úcqn qj lk^na dki^na ]h mqa Ikjpao eilqok ah ikpa `a Ah _h]r]`eo) p]( _qu] l]npe_el]_e j aj ah Î_kilhkpÏ bqa d]^an `ao]l]na_e`k `ah bk_k `a qj] _ i]n] `a re`ak mqa hk _]lp]^] `ao`a qj] lkoe_e j ]hp]Å lknmqa e^] _]iej]j`k d]_e] ]pn o aj h] ej_hej]`] _]hhafqah] `a Hki]o P]qnej]o* Ah ^nare]nek reaja ] _qajpk lknmqa ah lnk) _qn]`kn `a Fqope_e] `ah Aop]`k `a I te_k( =h^anpk >]v^]v( aop oeaj`k hej_d]`k lkn d]^an oqlqaopk lneiank( u `ko iaoao `ao) lq o `aoa_d]`k( h] del paoeo `a mqa L]qhappa bqa r _pei] `a qj Î]oaoej]pkÏ( `aikopn]`k mqa iqne ajpn]il]`] aj oq lnkle] _]i] u( lkn p]jpk( jk _kjoecj]n ½] j]`ea ?kik `ah _]ok ?khkoek u hko dkie_e`eko `ah _]n`aj]h Fq]j Fao o Lko]`]o K_]ilk u Fko Bn]j_eo_k Nqev I]ooeaq7 ah oqe_e`ek `a @ecj] K_dk]7 hko hej_d]ieajpko `a lkhe_ ]o ba`an]hao aj Ph dq]_ u h]o pn]ca`e]o aj h] iej] `a L]op] `a ?kj_dko( ah ]jpnk JasÑo @ereja u h] cq]n`an ] =>?7 h] b]jp]oeko] rekh]_e j u iqanpa `a qj] ]j_e]j] vkjckhemqa ] k `a h] reaf] cqann] ajpna _]_e_]vcko pnemqao aj K]t]_]( ]^qj`]j mqeajao oa ]lnkra_d]j `a _]` ranao l]n] o]peob]_an laopehajpao ]i^e_ekjao lkh pe_]o* ãre`]o u lnaop]o( h]o `ena__ekjao j]_ekj]hao `a hko l]npe`ko `a h] Narkhq_e j @aik_n pe) _]( `ah Pn]^]fk u ?kjrancaj_e]( ]o _kik h] `elqp]_e j `ah L=J aj ah Aop]`k `a I te_k( lnapatp]j ah _]ok `a h] je ] l]n] ejpajp]n ikjp]nha qj Îfqe_ek lkh pe_kÏ ]h lnk_qn]`kn >]v^]v( lank ok^na pk`k _kjpn] oq _k_k `ah .,-.6 Ajnemqa La ] Jeapk* Mqeanaj o]_]nha n]f] ]h ia`e pe_k u aopqh) pk Îoajpen lklqh]nÏ mqa oqceana( `a i]jan] eilh _ep]( qj] _kjolen]_e j ejpanejopepq_ek) j]h( ^el]npe`eop] a ejpanj]_ekj]h `a mqeajao l]npe_el]nkj aj h] ejraopec]_e j `ah _]ok* Jk hao eilknp]j h] deopkne] l ^he_] k hac]h `ah oq_aok7 hko re`ako `ah d]hh]vck `ah _qan) lk7 ah `]pk `a mqa h] _]i] pqrk h]o ieoi]o o ^]j]o u _k^ef]o `qn]jpa `ko oai]j]o7 ah mqa laoa ]h atlhe_]^ha `e_dk aj _kjpn]nek `a h]o oenreajp]o( p]ilk_k bqa Îpaj`e`]Ï aj aoa h]lok( k mqa ] qjk `a hko `ko `ao_q^ne`knao jk ha khe Î] iqanpkÏ( lank je oemqean] ] h] Îdqia`]`Ï mqa `apa_p oq _kil] ank* ?kik aj ah he^nk ok^na _]_an ] `a ^nqf]o `a Hehhe]j Dahhi]j( hko _]nnk anko aop j `a) o]p]`ko aj oq peailk `a _]j]hh]o* .D YcWh_d6c_b[d_e$Yec

bkd[i (* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&'&

P

&M UFNB

i[]kh_ZWZ bWXehWb

FheZkYje Z[ WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jhWXW`e

FW] ?CII '-$) cZf [d _dYWfWY_ZWZ[i [b (&&/

9eb_cW3<c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D e[\q

$

]`] ] k( ah Ejopepqpk Iate_]jk `ah Oacq) nk Ok_e]h `aopej] qj lnaoqlqaopk iehhk) j]nek ]h l]ck `a h]o ej_]l]_e`]`ao `a hko pn]^]f]`knao _kheiajoao( mqa oqbnaj ]__e`ajpao h]^kn]hao aj oqo _ajpnko `a pn]^]fk* P]j o hk aj .,,5( h] `ahac]_e j nacekj]h `ah ejopepqpk `aoai^kho -3 iehhkjao /,, ieh laoko l]n] _q^nen aopa pelk `a oq^oe`eko a_k) j ie_ko* =h naola_pk( ah faba `a Oanre) _eko( =behe]_e j u ?k^n]jv] `a h] `ahac]_e j nacekj]h `ah EIOO( Cqop]rk ?anr]jpao Ao_k^a`k( `ek ] _kjk_an mqa aj .,,5 oa naceo) pn]nkj / ieh 5,, pn]^]f]`knao _kpev]jpao `ah oacqnk ok_e]h mqa naceopn]nkj ]hc j ]__e`ajpa aj oqo _ajpnko `a pn]^]fk* Atlhe_ mqa ah EIOO `aopej -3 iehhkjao /,, ieh laoko aj oq^oe`eko aj ah n]ik `a neaocko `a pn]^]fk aj ah .,,5( lqao ah ejopepqpk kpknc ej_]l]_e`]`ao h]^kn]hao `a -1 ` ]o k i o ] pk`ko hko pn]^]f]`knao mqa lnaoajp]nkj ]hc j lan_]j_a h]^kn]h* Ah bqj_ekj]nek ba`an]h nao]h) p mqa ah j iank `a ]__e`aj) pao h]^kn]hao naceopn]`ko ah ] k l]o]`k( `eoiejqu aj nah]_e j _kj hko neaocko `a pn]^]fk naceo) pn]`ko aj .,,4( ] k aj ah mqa oa lnaoajp]nkj _an_] `a 0 ieh /,, ej_e`ajpao* @a aop] i]jan]( ]pne^qu h] `eoiejq_e j aj hko ]__e`ajpao `a pn]^]fk aj h] ajpe`]`( ] h] h]^kn lnarajper] mqa na]hev] ah

;b W e fWiWZe i[ h[]_ijhWhed ) c_b /&&

WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jhWXW`e1 c_[djhWi gk[ [d [b fh_c[h jh_c[ijh[ ikcWd ' c_b bei _dY_Z[dj[i0 I[]khe IeY_Wb J7F?HE

Bei jhWXW`WZeh[i Z[ bW _dZkijh_W Z[ bW YedijhkYY_ d ied bei eXh[hei Yed c|i j[dZ[dY_W Z[ h_[i]e0 9[hlWdj[i

;d bW _dZkijh_W Z[ bW YedijhkYY_ d

<WbjW Z[ YkbjkhW fhef_Y_W Wkc[dje [d bei WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jhWXW`e 9eb_cW3<c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D e[\q

-

] b]hp] `a _qhpqn] aj ah qok `a amqelk `a oacqne`]`( lkn l]npa `ah ailnao]nek u `ah pn]^]f]`kn( ao qj] `a h]o lnej_el]hao _]qo]o lkn h]o _q]hao aj h] ej`qopne] `a h] _kjopnq__e j oa lnaoajp]j i o ]__e`ajpao `a pn]^]fk( _kjoe`an ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ? i]n] Iate_]j] `a h] Ej`qopne] `a h] ?kjopnq__e j $?IE?% aj h] ajpe`]`( Bn]j_eo_k >]nn]c j Lna_e]`k*

Aj aoa oajpe`k( i]jebaop mqa ] hko qoko u _kopqi^nao mqa d]u aj pknjk ] h] eilhaiajp]_e j `a hko amqelko( lkn l]npa `ah pn]^]f]`kn u ah l]pn j( oa oqi] Îh] _qhpqn] `ah `af]n l]o]nÏ ]`klp]`] lkn h]o ]qpkne`]`ao ok^na ah _qilheieajpk `a h]o ia`e`]o `a oacqne`]` lkn l]npa `a h]o ailnao]o* Ej`e_ mqa( aj h] lnaraj_e j `a hko neaocko `a pn]^]fko aj h] ej`qo) pne] `a h] _kjopnq__e j( ajbnajp]

qj lnk^hai] _qhpqn]h mqa aop ]nn]ec]`k ajpna hko pn]^]f]`knao u hko ailnao]neko( lnk^hai pe_] mqa lqjpq]hev ( h] ?IE? u h] `aha) c]_e j `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `ah Pn]^]fk u Lnareoe j Ok_e]h aop j pn]p]j`k `a naokhran _kj ien]o ] na`q_en hko ]__e`ajpao h]^kn]hao mqa d]u aj ah oa_pkn* L]n] na`q_en hko ej`e_]`knao ok^na hko ]__e`ajpao `a pn]^]fk( atlqok h] ?IE? u ah `ahac]`k `a h] OPuLO( @]jeah

Nk`n cqav Dannan]( aop j hhar]j`k _qnoko `a _]l]_ep]_e j ] hko oepeko aj `kj`a oa _kjopnqua h] k^n]( aj `kj`a oa ejbkni] ] hko pn]^]f]`knao `a aop] ej`qopne]( h] eilknp]j_e] `a ]`klp]n ia`e`]o `a oacqne`]` aj hko _ajpnko `a pn]^]fk* @efk mqa aj aoko _qnoko( p]i) ^e j oa hao ejbkni] mqa ]mqahh]o ailnao]o mqa jk ]lhe_]j ia`e`]o `a oacqne`]`( okj oqfap]o ] qj] o]j_e j a_kj ie_]( Îo]j_ekjao mqa jk okj iajknao u mqa iq_d]o ra_ao ]ba_p] h] a_kjki ] `a h]o ailnao]oÏ* ÎAop]iko pn]p]j`k `a _na]n qj] `ej ie_] l]n] raj_an h] naoeopaj_e] mqa oa `] `a i]jan] j]pqn]h ajpna hko ailnao]neko( l]n] ]`mqenen u _kiln]n ah amqelk `a oacqne`]`Ï( ]o _kik h] jac]per] `a hko pn]^]f]`knao `a qpehev]nhko( lqjpq]hev *

EIOO( h] Oa_nap]n ] `ah Pn]^]fk u Lnareoe j Ok_e]h u ah oa_pkn l]pnkj]h `a h] ajpe`]`* ?anr]jpao Ao_k^a`k nao]hp mqa h] paj`aj_e] ] h] ^]f] aj h] `eoiejq_e j `a hko neaocko `a pn]^]fk _kjpej ] aj ah lnaoajpa ] k( u] mqa `qn]jpa ah lneian pneiaopna oa d]j lnaoajp]`k - ieh ]__e`ajpao h]^kn]hao( j iank ao iajkn ] hko lnaoajp]`ko aj .,,4( ] k aj `kj`a oa lnaoaj) p]nkj - ieh -,, ej_e`ajpao* = qj] lnacqjp]( i]jebaop mqa ah EIOO `aopej _an_] `a / iehhkjao `a laoko l]n] l]c]n h]o ej_]l]_e`]`ao `a hko pn]^]) f]`knao ]__e`ajp]`ko `a ajank ] i]nvk `ah lnaoajpa ] k* I o ]`ah]jpa( oa ]h mqa hko pn]^]f]`knao `a h] ej`qopne] `a h] _kjopnq__e j u hko aope^]`knao okj hko k^nanko _kj i o paj) `aj_e] ] lnaoajp]n ]__e`ajpao `a pn]^]fk* Ah faba `a Oanre_eko( =behe]_e j u ?k^n]jv] `a h] `ahac]_e j nacekj]h `ah EIOO atlqok mqa _q]j`k aj qj] ailnao] oa lnaoajp]j _kj i]ukn bna_qaj_e] hko ]__e`ajpao `a pn]^]fk( oa ej_naiajp] h] lne) i] `ah neaock `a pn]^]fk aj qj lqjpk lkn_ajpq]h _]`] ] k* I]jebaop mqa `a h]o 4 ieh .31 ailnao]o mqa d]u aj h] ajpe) `]`( 2 ieh 42, aop j k^hec]`]o ] lnaoajp] ]h EIOO oq `a_h]n]_e j ]jq]h ok^na hko neaocko `a pn]^]fk aj ah iao `a ba^nank* Nabene mqa 0 ieh 0-2 ailnao]o _qilheankj _kj oq naolkjo]^ehe) `]` u ]h naopk oa hao ]lhe_]n qj] o]j_e j a_kj ie_] lkn jk _qi) lhen _kj aop] k^hec]_e j* .D >]nn]c j Lna_e]`k atlqok mqa ]mqahhko _kjopnq_pknao mqa ]`mqea) n]j hko amqelko `a oacqne`]`( oa aop j aj_kjpn]j`k _kj h] naoeopaj_e] `a hko pn]^]f]`knao ] qo]n hko _]o_ko( h]o ^kp]o( hko _d]ha_ko u hko ]njaoao l]n] oq^en hko ]j`]ieko* ÎH] cajpa jk mqeana qpehev]n hko amqelko k hko aop qpehev]j`k ieajpn]o ah l]pn j hko raÏ( ]cnac * Lkn ahhk( d]^h `a h] eilknp]j_e] `a mqa $p]jpk ailnao]neko _kik ]qpkne`]`ao% eilhaiajpaj ia_]) jeoiko `a oqlanreoe j aj h]o k^n]o( _kj ah lnkl oepk `a c]n]jpev]n mqa hko pn]^]f]`knao qpehe_aj hko amqe) lko `a oacqne`]`* Ah `enecajpa `a hko _kjopnq_pknao hk_]hao iaj_ekj ( mqa okj iqu lk_ko h]o ailnao]o `a aopa oa_pkn h]o mqa _qajp]j _kj ia`e`]o `a oacqne`]`*.D

bkd[i (* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&'&

J7F?HE

9ec_i_ed[i Z[X[d _dl[ij_]Wh bWi YWkiWi Z[ WYY_Z[dj[i o [d\[hc[ZWZ[i

9ece c[Z_ZW Z[ fh[l[dY_ d Z[ WYY_Z[dj[i

B<J eXb_]W W [cfh[iWi W _dj[]hWh Yec_i_ed[i Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ [ ^_]_[d[ 9eb_cW3 <c`qXY\k_ :Xjk`ccf D e[\q

1

kn i]j`]pk `a h] Hau Ba`an]h `ah Pn]^]fk( pk`]o h]o ailna) o]o `a^aj ejpacn]n u lkjan ] bqj_ekj]n h]o _kieoekjao `a oacq) ne`]` a deceaja( h]o _q]hao peajaj _kik k^faperk lnklkjan ia`e`]o `a lnaraj_e j `a hko ]__e`ajpao u ajbania`]`ao `a pn]^]fk* Ah ]np _qhk 1,5 `a aop] hau( aop]^ha_a mqa Îaj _]`] ailnao] k aop]^ha_eieajpk oa knc]jev]) n j h]o _kieoekjao `a oacqne`]` a deceaja mqa oa fqvcqa ja_ao]ne]o( _kilqaop]o lkn ecq]h j iank `a nalnaoajp]jpao `a hko pn]^]f]`knao u `ah l]pn j( l]n] ejraopec]n h]o _]qo]o `a hko ]__e`ajpao u ajban) ia`]`ao( lnklkjan ia`e`]o l]n] lnarajenhko u receh]n mqa oa _qilh]j* Aj p]jpk ah ]np _qhk -1/)B( bn]__e j EEE( `a h] ieoi] hau aopelqh] hko _qnoko `a _]l]_ep]_e j u ]`eaopn]) ieajpk mqa kbnav_]j h]o ailna) o]o ] oqo pn]^]f]`knao( `a^an j pajan _kik k^faperk ah lnarajen hko neaocko `a pn]^]fk* =oeieoik( ah ]np _qhk -./ `a h] ?kjopepq_e j Lkh pe_] `a hko Aop]`ko Qje`ko Iate_]jko( aj h] bn]__e j TR( nabeana mqa Îah l]pn j aop]n k^hec]`k ] k^oanr]n( `a ]_qan`k _kj h] j]pqn]hav] `a oq jack_e]_e j( hko lna_alpko hac]hao ok^na deceaja u oacqne`]` aj h]o ejop]h]_ekjao `a oq aop]^ha_eieajpkÏ*

=`ai o `a h] Hau Ba`an]h `ah Pn]^]fk( ah Nach]iajpk Ba`an]h `a Oacqne`]`( Deceaja u Ia`ek =i^eajpa `a Pn]^]fk p]i^e j nacqh] h]o _kie) oekjao `a oacqne`]` a deceaja aj ah pn]^]fk( lqao aj oq ]np _qhk -./ aola_ebe_] mqa h] OPuLO lnkikran h] ejpacn]_e j u bqj_ekj]ieajpk `a h]o _kieoekjao `a oacqne`]` a deceaja aj hko _ajpnko `a pn]^]fk* Aj ah ]np _qhk -.2 `a aopa nach]) iajpk( `e_a mqa h]o ]_pere`]`ao mqa `a^aj na]hev]n hko ejpacn]jpao `a h]o _kieoekjao `a oacqne`]` a deceaja( okj ejraopec]n h]o _]qo]o `a hko ]__e`ajpao u ajbania`]`ao `a pn]^]fk7 receh]n ah _qilheieajpk `a h]o `eolkoe_ekjao `a aopa Nach]iajpk( `a h]o Jkni]o ]lhe_]^hao u `a h]o nah]_ekj]`]o _kj ]ola_pko `a oacq) ne`]`( deceaja u ia`ek ]i^eajpa `a pn]^]fk7 ]o _kik lnklkjan ]h l]pn j ia`e`]o lnarajper]o `a oacqne`]` a deceaja aj ah pn]^]fk( ^]o]`]o aj h] jkni]pere`]` u aj atlaneaj_e]o klan]per]o aj h] i]pane]* Oac j h] OPuLO( h]o _kieoek) jao `a oacqne`]` a deceaja aj ah pn]^]fk okj bqj`]iajp]hao l]n] pajan _ajpnko `a pn]^]fk oacqnko a dece je_ko( u] mqa peajaj _kik lnkl oepk _kjpne^qen ] h] lnkpa_) _e j `a h] o]hq` `ah pn]^]f]`kn( ajpaj`e`] op] jk o hk _kik h] ]qoaj_e] `a ajbania`]` k ej_]) l]_e`]`( oejk _kik ah _kilhapk aop]`k `a ^eajaop]n b oe_k( lo mqe_k u ok_e]h* .D

FM UFNB

bkd[i (* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&&/

$PMJNB @kWd CWdk[b IWdj_W]e =WhY W [i Z[iZ[ ^eo @[\[ H[]_edWb Z[ bW 7<?

;b [ijWZe" Yed YWcX_ei [d bW Z[b[]WY_ d Z[ bW F=H

9eb_cW3D`c\e`f

CWhj d[p [i [b dk[le [dYWh]WZe Z[b Z[ifWY^e

%

Bei Zei W ei Z[

][ij_ d Z[ >[hd|dZ[p" B_c d Wkc[dj bW Z[j[YY_ d Z[ Zhe]Wi 9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

&

Bei cel_c_[djei eX[Z[Y[d bW dehcW _dj[hdW" gk[ Yedj[cfbW bW hejWY_ d f[h_ Z_YW Z[ Z[b[]WZei pn]hao `a h] LCN7 ieajpn]o mqa Nk`khbk Danj j`av Hei j( mqeaj _qajp] _kj qj] pn]ua_pkne] `a i o /, ] ko `a oanre_ek aj aop] ejopepq_e j( oan ] _kj_ajpn]`k aj kbe_ej]o _ajpn]hao `a LCN aj h] _eq`]` `a I te_k( ]qjmqa bqaj) pao _an_]j]o ] h] `alaj`aj_e] `af]nkj ran h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a mqa ah bqj_ekj]nek ba`an]h pn]iep]n ] oq fq^eh]_e j u n]`e_]n ] aj h] ajpe`]`( _kik kpn]o lanokj]o mqa d]j hhac]`k _kieoekj]`]o ]

?khei]( u mqa ]h p niejk `a oqo bqj_ekjao `a_e`aj aop]^ha_anoa aj ah aop]`k* Danj j`av Hei j hhac ]h aop]`k `a ?khei] lnk_a`ajpa `a h] @ahac]_e j `a P]i]qhel]o( aj jkreai^na `a .,,3( oqopepq) uaj`k ] Pn]jmqehejk ?kjpnan]o( ba_d] aj mqa bqankj ]oacqn]`]o ./*1 pkjah]`]o `a _k_] j] aj ah lqanpk `a I]jv]jehhk* Aj hko i o `a `ko ] ko `a caope j `a Danj j`av Hei j(

h] @ahac]_e j Aop]p]h `a h] LCN aj ?khei] pqrk ] jerah j]_ekj]h qj ]qiajpk `a hko ]oacqn]ieajpko `a _]nc]iajpko `a `nkc]o aj ah lqanpk `a I]jv]jehhk( ]`ai o `a `apa_p]n h] ejpnk`q__e j ehac]h `a ]np _qhko Îlen]p]oÏ ] pn]r o `a _kjpaja`knao mqa hhac]nkj ]h lqanpk( oej khre`]n hko ]oacqn]ieajpko deop ne_ko `a `erano]o oqop]j_e]o mq ie_]o qpehe) v]`]o l]n] h] b]^ne_]_e j `a `nkc]o oejp pe_]o _kik ah e_a( _n]_g( _neop]h( tp]oeo( ap_ pan]* .D

I[hl_h W fWhW h[iYWj[i" o lk[bei Z[ eXi[hlWY_ d Wb lebY|d

Kd ^[b_Y fj[he Z[ h[iYWj[i [i kd Whj Ykbe d[Y[iWh_e" c[dY_ed C[bY^eh KhikW Gk_hep De h[l[b bWi Y_\hWi ah ck^eanjk `a ?khei] oeailna d] ck^anj]`kn `ah aop]`k( u] mqa( @ao]nnkhhkÏ* Aj aopa lh]j( d]j

Z[ bei ]Wijei jWdje Z[ cWdj[d_c_[dje o bW WZgk_i_Y_ d 9eb_cW38:9

4

ej narah]n _ebn]o( ah `ena_pkn aop]p]h `a Lnkpa__e j ?ereh( Iah_dkn Qnoq] Mqenkv( iaj) _ekj ] Iehajek ?khei] mqa aj aopa ] k( aolan]j mqa ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h oec] ]qiajp]j`k ah lnaoqlqaopk mqa ha kpknc] ] aop] `alaj`aj) _e]( u] mqa d]j paje`k ^qaj]o atlaneaj_e]o aj ah l]o]`k( lqao

H[YedeY[d jhWXW`e Z[b Z[b[]WZe =edp|b[p

J7F?HE

L Yjeh 9WhZeie

opa bej `a oai]j]( R _pkn ?]n`kok I]n) p jav bqa jki^n]`k jqark aj_]nc]`k `ah `aol]_dk `ah @ahac]) `k `a h] Lnk_qn]`qn ] Cajan]h `a h] Nal ^he_] $LCN% aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei]( aj oqopepq_e j `a Nk`khbk Danj j`av Hei j( mqeaj paj ] aj ah _]nck i o `ko ] ko u ia`ek* Aopko _]i^eko k^a`a_aj ] h] jkni]per] ejpanj] `a h] ejopepq_e j( h] _q]h _kjpailh] h] ]lhe_]_e j lane `e) _] `ah Lnkcn]i] `a Nkp]_e j `a @ahac]`ko* @a ]_qan`k ] ejbkni]_e j k^paje`] lkn Iehajek ?khei]( Fq]j I]jqah O]jpe]ck C]n_ ] ao p]i^e j `ao`a aopa bej `a oa) i]j] Faba Nacekj]h `a h] =BE( aj oqopepq_e j `a A`q]n`k Ikn]hao Danj j`av* R _pkn ?]n`kok I]np jav( ]dkn] aj_]nc]`k aj ?khei]( oa `aoaila ]^] _kik @ena_) pkn `a =ranecq]_ekjao Lnare]o Vkj] Jknaopa( aj kbe_ej]o _aj)

<IJI; o IDJ?IIIJ;

naolkj`e`k `a i]jan] lkoeper] ] oqo lape_ekjao* ?kjoe`an mqa qjk `a hko lqjpko i o eilknp]jpao mqa paj`n ah amqel]ieajpk `a oq `ena__e j oan h] _kiln] `a qj dahe_ lpank( mqa oanren l]n] d]_an nao_]pao( d]_an rqahko `a nareoe j( `a k^oanr]_e j ]h rkh_ j( a ej_hqok( re]fao `a aiancaj_e] aj oepq]_ekjao `a qncaj_e]o i `e_]o* @a ecq]h bkni]( jk `ao_]np mqa ]qjmqa aopa dahe_ lpank oan) ren l]n] pk`ko aopko lnkl oepko( opa lqa`] oanren l]n] pn]oh]`ko `a `eop]j_e]o ia`e]j]o l]n] ah

`efk Îlk`n ] hhac]n ] I]jv]jehhk aj iajko `a ., iejqpkoÏ* Oej ai^]nck( na_kjk_e mqa aopa dahe_ lpank ao qj] ja_aoe) `]` qncajpa* ÎPqreiko ah _]ok `ah ]dkc]`k aj h]o _kop]o `ah aop]`k u pqreiko mqa la`en lnaop]`k qj dahe_ lpank l]n] ^qo_]nhk( aolanaiko mqa jko hk ajpnacqaj aj aopa ] k k eje_eko `ah ln teikÏ( atlhe_ * Qnoq] Mqenkv `arah mqa h] _kiln] u ah i]jpajeieajpk `a qj dahe_ lpank o iani]n h]o bej]jv]o `a oq `ena__e j( lkn hk mqa aopa b]_pkn o hk d]j _kj) oe`an]`k aj ah Lh]j Aop]p]h `a

lqaopk aj _kjoe`an]_e j( pk`ko hko c]opko `a i]jpajeieajpk mqa cajan]n ] qj dahe_ lpank _kj aop]o _]n]_pan ope_]o* Bej]hiajpa( ejop ] pk`]o h]o lanokj]o ] oacqen _kj hko lnk_a) `eieajpko `a lnkpa__e j _ereh( `a^e`k ] mqa iq_d]o lanokj]o hk o]^aj( aola_e]hiajpa( o]^aj mqa `a^aj na]hev]n oeiqh]_nko `a ]hcqj] aiancaj_e] aj ao_qah]o u oqo pn]^]fko( u jk hko na]hev]j7 ]`ai o mqa `a^aj `a ranebe_]n mqa aj oqo dkc]nao jk d]u] lahe) cnk `a ]hc j ]__e`ajpa( _kik ao ah _]ok `a nareo]n hko _ehej`nko `a c]o* .D

khknao Ckjv hav Iav]( Ne_]n`k O]jp]j] C]n_ ] u Cani j Dan) j j`av Rehh]jqar]( oa_nap]neko cajan]hao `a h] BOPOA u `ah OJPEOO) OPA( naola_per]iajpa( _kej_e`eankj aj na_kjk_an hko cn]j`ao hkcnko u h] pkp]h ]lanpqn] mqa d] paje`k ah Ejopepqpk `a Oacqne`]` u Oanre_eko Ok_e]hao `a hko Pn]^]f]`knao `ah Aop]`k `ao`a d]_a oaeo ] ko aj mqa Fao o Qheoao Ckjv hav C]n_ ] ]oqie h] @ahac]_e j Aop]p]h `ah EOOOPA aj ?khei]* Aj qj] reoep] `a _knpao ]( na]hev]`] aj h] o]h] `a fqjp]o `a aop] `alaj) `aj_e] ba`an]h( hko h `anao oej`e_]hao( ]_kil] ]`ko lkn hko ejpacn]jpao `ah ?kiep Afa_qperk Aop]p]h( atlnao]nkj oq l ^he_k na_kjk_eieajpk u qj] bahe) _ep]_e j ] Qheoao Ckjv hav( lkn oq oatpk ]jerano]nek ]h bnajpa `ah EOOOPA* I]jebaop]nkj mqa `ao`a mqa pki lkoaoe j _kik `ahac]`k `ah EOOOPA aj i]uk `ah .,,0( Ckjv hav C]n_ ] d] ]_na`ep]`k qj] _]l]_e`]` `a caope j ]jpa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao j]_ekj]hao `ah Ejopepqpk( l]n] hkcn]n eilknp]jpao na_qnoko a_kj ie_ko( ah amqelk i `e_k i o ik`anjk u qj] cn]j _]jpe`]` `a aola_e]he`]`ao mqa _knnaolkj`aj ]h pan_an jerah `a ]paj_e j* ÎJko oajpeiko iqu o]peoba_dko lkn hko hkcnko k^paje`ko d]op] dku( lkn hk _q]h h] BOPOA u h] oa__e j -. `ah Oej`e_]pk `ah EOOOPA naol]h`]iko lhaj]iajpa pk`]o h]o ]__ekjao ailnaj) `e`]o lkn qopa`( oa kn `ahac]`k( lqao na_kjk_aiko h] ]lanpqn] u `eolkje) ^ehe`]` i]jeÚaop] l]n] d]_an r]han h] i tei] `a ]paj`an ] pk`ko hko `ana) _dkd]^eajpao( _kik jko cqop]n ] mqa jko ]paj`ean]j ] jkokpnko ieoikoÏ( oa ]h]nkj hko h `anao oej`e_]hao* Qheoao Ckjv hav ]oacqn mqa aop]o naqjekjao bknp]ha_aj ah pn]^]fk `e]nek( mqa oa na]hev] ] b]rkn `a hko qoq]neko `a hko oanre_eko i `e_ko u ]`iejeo) pn]perko( mqeajao okj h] n]v j `a oan `ah Ejopepqpk* ÎDku mqeank atlnao]nhao ]mq mqa hko hkcnko( ]r]j_ao u lneianko hqc]nao j]_ekj]hao mqa ah EOOOPA ?khei] d] k^paje`k( oa d]j k^paje`k cn]_e]o ]h pn]^]fk _kjfqjpk u naolkjo]^ha `a _]`] qjk `a ieo _kil] anko pn]^]f]`knao( lank ok^na pk`k cn]_e]o ]h he`an]vck `a qopa`ao( mqa d]j `aikopn]`k oq rk_]_e j `a oanre_ek u oq ajknia _kilnkieok _kj ah Ejopepqpk u _kj ?khei]Ï( i]jebaop Qheoao Ckjv hav C]n_ ]* =cnac mqa Îoej ah naol]h`k `a qopa) `ao jk dq^e n]iko ]h_]jv]`k hko hkcnko mqa ah EOOOPA d] paje`k aj ah i^epk i `e_k( aj h]o lnaop]_ekjao ok_e]hao( aj rereaj`]7 lqao pk`ko d]j lqaopk aj oq ikiajpk ah iafkn `a oqo aobqanvko l]n] d]_an `a jqaopnk Ejopepqpk qj] `alaj`aj_e] oane]( naolap]`] u _kj qj] ei]caj iqu b]rkn]^ha ] hko kfko `a hko _kheiajoaoÏ*.D

D@C<E@F

bkd[i (* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&'&

9eb_cW3DXi`f 8cY\ikf Jfc j <jg`efjX

I_d [cXWh]e WY[fjWd gk[ de jeZe i[ h[l_iW

1

7kZ_jWh| [b EiWÅ] W eh]Wd_icei Z[ W]kW

]n] aopa ] k( ah ênc]jk Oq) lanekn `a =q`epkn ] u Beo) _]hev]_e j Cq^anj]iajp]h $Ko]Úc% peaja _kjpailh]`k nareo]n ah i]jafk `a hko na_qnoko aj hko knc]jeoiko klan]`knao `a ]cq] `a h] ajpe`]`( ]o _kik hko afan_e_eko Új]j_eanko `a h]o oa_nap]n ]o `a O]hq` u A`q_]_e j* =o hk ejbkni h] pepqh]n `ah n) c]jk p _je_k( ?neopej] Ckjv hav I nmqav( mqeaj atlhe_ mqa _]`] ] k oa ejpacn] qj lnkcn]i] `a ]_pere`]`ao l]n] ]q`ep]n ] _eanpko knc]jeoiko cq^anj]iajp]hao( _kik

Feh (* ^ehWi

9Whbei Iej[be WokdWh| [d Wfeoe Wb IC; 9eb_cW3D8J<

&

j okhe`]ne`]` _kj hko ejpa) cn]jpao `ah Oej`e_]pk Iate) _]jk `a Aha_pne_eop]o $OIA% mqa oa i]jpeajaj aj dqahc] `a d]i^na aj h] _]lep]h `ah l] o( ah oaj]`kn _kheiajoa `ah LN@( ?]nhko Okpahk C]n_ ]( ]jqj_e mqa na]he) v]n qj ]uqjk `a .0 dkn]o aj ah pn]jo_qnok `a aop] oai]j]* @ap]hh mqa aop] ia`e`] `a nao) l]h`k ikn]h ] hko dqahcqeop]o( mqa ]`ai o i]jpeajaj qj lh]jp j aj ah v _]hk `a h] _eq`]` `a I te_k( h] na]hev]n ajpna ah i]npao .1 u ah ie n_khao .2 `a i]uk( Îlank ]`ai o ]lnkra_d]naiko l]n] naepan]n jqaopnk naol]h`k ] aopa ikreieajpk `a hko pn]^]f]`knao aha_pne_eop]oÏ* Na_kn` mqa aopa i]npao oa _qilha qj iao `a mqa hko ejpacn]jpao `ah OIA eje_e]nkj _kj oq dqahc] `a d]i^na aj lhajk _kn]v j `a h] _]lep]h( Îaopk ieajpn]o aolan]j qj] `apaniej]_e j `a h] Oqlnai] ?knpa `a Fqope_e] `a h] J]_e j $O?FJ%( naola_pk ]h ]il]nk _kjpn] ah `a_napk `a atpej_e j `a Hqv u Bqanv] `ah ?ajpnk* Atlhe_ mqa ia`e]jpa oq ]il]nk( hko ejpacn]jpao `ah OIA aop j le`eaj) `k h] naopepq_e j `a -4 ieh pn]^]f]`k) nao mqa jk ]_alp]nkj h] hemqe`]_e j kbna_e`] lkn h] Oa_nap]n ] `ah Pn]^]fk( Î]`ai o mqa ]d oa atlkjaj h]o ej) _kjoeopaj_e]o `ah `a_napk( ia`e]jpa ah _q]h oa `apaniej h] atpej_e j `a Hqv u Bqanv] `ah ?ajpnk* Hqack( ah oaj]`kn ?]nhko Okpa) hk( lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kieoe j `a N]`ek u Pahareoe j aj ao] _ i]n] nareokn]( naepan mqa oq ]uqjk `a .0 dkn]o naolkj`a at_hqoer]iajpa ] h] ejpaj_e j `a naol]h`]n ] mqea) jao lan`eankj oq ailhak lkn qj `a_napk lnaoe`aj_e]h ejfqopk* Lkn kpnk h]`k( ah haceoh]`kn ]`a) h]jp mqa ] Új]hao `a aopa ] k( h] _knneajpa @aik_n]_e] Ok_e]h mqa`]n ejpacn]`] ] h] ?kieoe j Lkh pe_] J]_ekj]h `ah LN@( Îpaj`naiko r]neko `enecajpao aj aoa nc]jk `a `ena__e j u `ao`a ]d _kiaj) v]naiko _kj h] na_kjopnq__e j `ah l]npe`kÏ* Ej_hqok jk `ao_]np mqa qjk `a hko _q]`nko `a ao] _knneajpa na_e j bkni]`] k h ieoik( lqa) `]j `eolqp]n h] `enecaj_e] j]_ekj]h lanna`eop]*.D

qj pn]^]fk ]`e_ekj]h ] h] nareoe j `a h]o Új]jv]o aj ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h u hko -, ]uqjp]ieajpko* Ej`e_ mqa aj ah _nkjkcn]i] `a ]_pere`]`ao `a aopa ] k( oa _kj) pailh] na]hev]n ]q`epkn ]o ] hko knc]jeoiko klan]`knao `a ]cq]7 h]o oa_nap]n ]o `a O]hq` u A`q_]_e j7

ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k u r]neko bkj`ko mqa oa `aopej]j ]h bknp]ha) _eieajpk `a hko iqje_eleko* @a ecq]h bkni]( h] ]q`epkn] oqlanekn `ah aop]`k oq^n]u mqa p]i^e j l]npe_el]n j aj ah ]j he) oeo `a h]o p]neb]o `a ]cq] lkp]^ha mqa oa na]hev]n j aopa ] k( ]o

_kik aj ah aopq`ek `ah eilqaopk lna`e]h( ieoik mqa oanren `a ^]oa l]n] bef]n hko _k^nko `ah ln teik ] k* H] pepqh]n `ah Ko]bec na_kn` mqa `a ]_qan`k ] h] hau( okh]iajpa oa k^hec] ] nareo]n `a i]jan] ]jq]h h]o _qajp]o `a hko ]uqj) p]ieajpko u ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h( Îhko kpnko na_qnoko l ^he_ko oa ]q`ep]j aj _kjrajek _kj h] Ba) `an]_e j u ]hcqjko i o oa _kj) pailh]j aj jqaopnk lnkcn]i] ]jq]h `a pn]^]fkÏ* Jk k^op]jpa( ?neopej] Ckjv hav I nmqav ]_alp mqa jk ao lkoe^ha ]q`ep]n ah -,, lkn _eajpk `a hko

$PMJNB

na_qnoko mqa okj pn]jobane`ko ] knc]jeoiko `ao_ajpn]hev]`ko u `a kpnk pelk( Îlank h] ?kieoe j `a D]_eaj`] `ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k lqa`a okhe_ep]n nareoek) jao l]n] _q]hmqean ajpe`]` mqa i]jaf] na_qnoko l ^he_koÏ* H] ]q`epkn] p]ilk_k naolkj`e ]h _qaopekj]ieajpk aj pknjk ] h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a nareo]n h] qpehev]) _e j `a na_qnoko aj knc]jeoiko _kik ah Ejopepqpk `a Rereaj`] `ah Aop]`k `a ?khei] $Era_kh%( ah Ejopepqpk Aha_pkn]h `ah Aop]`k u kpnko mqa pn]`e_ekj]hiajpa jk okj _kjpailh]`ko aj hko lnk) cn]i]o `a ]q`epkn ]o* .D

$PMJNB

D@C<E@F

bkd[i '(* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&'&

I[ fhedkdY_W bW eh]Wd_pWY_ d 8_ei ?]kWdW

ºBei jhWdi] d_Yei ied kdW iebkY_ d f[hl[hiW» 7H9>?LE

ºBWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i

X[d[ÅY_Wd W _dZkijh_Wi gk[ ^WY[d d[]eY_e Z[ bW Z[i]hWY_W ^kcWdW» BWc[djWd gk[ bW

IW]WhfW i[W bW fh_dY_fWb fhecejehW Z[ [i[ j_fe Z[ Ykbj_lei 9eb_cW3@mfee\ 9XiXaXj

-

] okhq_e j `a hko pn]joc je) _ko _kik qj] jqar] pa_jk) hkc ] l]n] lnk`q_en bnqpko ik`eÚ_]`ko caj pe_]iajpa( Îao h] okhq_e j i o lanrano] mqa uk _kjkv_kÏ( oa lnkjqj_e Aolan]jv] O]h]v]n Oajeh( ejpacn]jpa `a h] kn) c]jev]_e j >eko Ecq]j]7 ]oacqn mqa aoko ]heiajpko jk ann]`e_]j hko lnk^hai]o `a d]i^nqj] u( aj _]i^ek( ]iaj]v]j h] o]hq` `a mqeaj hko _kjoqia u _]qo]j `] ko ]h ia`ek ]i^eajpa* Aj aoa oajpe`k h]iajp mqa O]h) r]`kn >a_ann]( `ahac]`k `a O]c]nl] aj ?khei]( oa d]u] _kjranpe`k aj lnkikpkn `a aopko _qhperko6 ÎL]n] d]_an qj ]heiajpk pn]joc je_k oa `a^aj _na]n _qhperko `a qj] okh] aola_ea l]pajp]`]( aok oecjeÚ_] mqa _]`] n^kh mqa oa oeai^na ao lnklea`]` `a qj] ailnao]* =h n]pk r]iko ] pajan mqa l]c]n lkn nao) len]n( lknmqa ah ]ena hk lnk`q_a h] l]pajpaÏ( oac j Aolan]jv] O]) h]v]n7 ]oacqn mqa oa peajaj mqa ]j]hev]n hko lnk^hai]o mqa ] h]nck lh]vk cajan]n ]j aopko Î_qhperko ]npeÚ_e]haoÏ*

?dl[hj_h|d / cZf

fWhW ( bWXehWjeh_ei gk[ WjWYWh|d [ij[ fheXb[cW :[iYWhjWd gk[ [d

9eb_cW ^WoW [djhWZe bW XWYj[h_W feh Wb] d j_fe Z[ YehhkfY_ d 9eb_cW38c\o :XiYXaXc 9\iY\i

&

h lnaoe`ajpa `ah ?kiep Aop]p]h `a O]je`]` Racap]h `ah Aop]`k `a ?khei] $?ao) ]ra_kh%( J]v]nek Nk`n cqav Cqann]( _kiajp mqa ]jpa ah lnk^hai] `ah Î`n]c j ]i]nehhkÏ( hko reraneop]o _kheiajoao pqreankj klknpqje`]` `a _anpeÚ_]noa( u ]qjmqa ]hcqjko hk de_eankj( oecqeankj lnk`q_eaj) `k lh]jp]o oej _anpeÚ_]_e j( lkn hk p]jpk( jk d]u qj] k^hec]_e j `a ej`aijev]n ] ]mqahhko mqa

8h[l[i

DWXeh EY^eW

FWhj_Y_fWh| 9C?9 [d eXhWi fWhW CWdpWd_bbe Aj naqje j _kj hko ok_eko `a h] ? i]n] Iate_]j] `a h] Ej`qopne] `a h] ?kjopnq__e j $?IE?%( ah lnaoe`ajpa iqje_el]h `a I]jv]jehhk( J]^kn K_dk] H lav( ]oacqn mqa h] pn]jobkni]_e j `a I]jv]jehhk aop lkn eje_e]n _kj lnkua_pko `a ejbn]aopnq_pqn] mqa ok) hq_ekj]n j iq_dko `a hko lnk^hai]o `a h] _eq`]`]j ]* =beni mqa hko _kjopnq_pknao ]behe]`ko ] h] ?IE? oan j ^ajabe_e]`ko _kj h] k^n] l ^he_] `ah iqje_elek u h]o ej) ranoekjao mqa oa d]n j aj ah lqanpk* Aj oq iajo]fa( ah ]h_]h`a lknpa k ejbkni mqa oan aj ah pn]jo_qnok `a aopa iao( mqa I]jv]jehhk `]n eje_ek _kj h]o he_ep]_ekjao `a h] l]npa i o eilknp]jpa `a k^n] l ^he_]( aj h] mqa oa lnar qj] ejranoe j `a i o `a /,, i`l _kj na_qnoko iqje_el]hao( aop]p]hao u ba`an]hao7 h] =LE d]n qj] ejranoe j _kik l]npa `a h]o K^n]o `a ?kilajo]_e j*

9eb_cW i[h| i[Z[

>WXh| JWbb[h H[]_edWb Z[ 9edjheb ;iYebWh ?kj h] l]npe_el]_e j `a na)

D[Y[i_jWcei ^WY[h kd cWd[`e dWjkhWb Z[ bei Xeigk[i" fbWdjWh |hXeb[i dWj_lei" Z_`e ;if[hWdpW IWbWpWh Hko ]heiajpko pn]joc je_ko pn]aj `a h] i]jk jqarko neaocko l]n] h] o]hq`6 h] ]l]ne_e j `a jqa) rko p te_ko( `a jqar]o ]hance]o( ]`ai o `a mqa ]pajp]j _kjpn] h] ^ek`eranoe`]`* ÎJk oa r]ha mqa oa mqean] pajan qj _kjpnkh ]^okhqpk `a h]o aola_eao l]n] lnk`q_en ia) `e_ej]o k ]heiajpkoÏ( _kjoe`an h] ]i^eajp]heop]* Ha l]na_a ÎlanranokÏ mqa oa pajc] mqa d]_an qj _]i^ek aj h]o pa_jk) hkc ]o l]n] lnk`q_en ]heiajpko6 ÎHk mqa ja_aoep]iko ao d]_an qj i]jafk j]pqn]h `a hko ^komqao6 mqa jk oa d]c]j

ikjk_qhperko( mqa oa leajoa aj lh]jp]n n^khao j]perko( mqa oa ao_q_da ] h]o _kiqje`]`ao mqa peajaj ] ko u ] ko _qe`]j`k oqo ^komqao7 jk ao jkni]h mqa aj o hk 1, ] ko `a ej`qopne] jko aopaiko ]_]^]j`k pk`kÏ* Ah lnk^hai] ao mqa h]o ]qpkne`]) `ao a ej_hqok ]hcqjko _eq`]`]jko _naaj mqa okj ]fajko ]h _]i^ek _hei pe_k6 ÎU oe oqlean]j mqa u] aop]iko l]c]j`k h] b]_pqn]Ï7 h]iajp mqa oa `a lnekne`]` ] lnkua_pko mqa `af]j `ann]i] a_kj ie_]( oej lajo]n aj hko `]) ko ] h]o _kiqje`]`ao*

= jerah j]_ekj]h( _kiajp Aolan]jv] O]h]v]nÌ ]_]^]j `a ]qpknev]n lh]jp]_ekjao `a pn]jo) c je_k aj ah l] o7 r]pe_ej] oaneko lanfqe_eko6 ÎJk aop]iko uaj`k ] h]o _]qo]o `ah lnk^hai]6 oa d] `abknaop]j`k( oa aop _]hajp]j) `k ah lh]jap]* H]o ]qpkne`]`ao jk ]_p ]j `a i]jan] h ce_] aj ^ajabe_ek `a h] ok_ea`]`( ]_p ]j `a i]jan] lanrano] aj lanfqe_ek `a jkokpnko7 aj _]i^ek ^ajabe) _e]j ] h]o ej`qopne]o mqa aop j oqnceaj`k( l]n] d]_an `ejank `a h] `aocn]_e] dqi]j]Ï*.D

lnaoajp]jpao `a -3 aop]`ko `ah l] o u lanokj]h `a kbe_ej]o _ajpn]hao `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a A`q_]_e j( ?khei] oan oa`a `ah P]hhan Nacekj]h `a ?kj) pnkh Ao_kh]n( ejbkni ah oa_nap]nek `a A`q_]_e j( Ba`ane_k N]jcah Hkv]jk( mqeaj atlhe_ mqa ah p]hhan paj`n hqc]n aj I]jv]jehhk hko ` ]o .2( .3 u .4 `a i]uk u peaja _kik k^faperk lnej_el]h( pn]^]f]n ok^na h]o jkni]o `a _kjpnkh ao_kh]n aj hko jerahao a`q_]perko ^ oe) _k( ^]_dehhan]pko u jkni]hao `ah l] o* =cnac mqa hko aop]`ko l]npe_el]jpao okj6 >]f] ?]hebknje]( >]f] ?]hebknje] Oqn( ?dedq]dq]( ?k]dqeh]( Cq]j]fq]pk( F]heo_k( J]u]nep( Jqark Ha j( Lqa^h]( O]j Hqeo Lkpko ( Oej]hk]( Okjkn]( P]i]qhel]o( Ph]t_]h]( Uq_]p j u V]_]pa_]o* ?khei] oa d] `eopejcqe`k aj h] knc]jev]_e j `a aopa pelk `a arajpko u lkn pajan qj _kjpnkh ao_kh]n `a r]jcq]n`e] ] pn]r o `ah OEOA*

>Wo (+ c_b ^[Yj|h[Wi Z[ Y jh_Yei [d [b [ijWZe

:?< [ijWjWb o I[Yh[jWh W Z[ JhWXW`e

oq lnk`q__e j _knna neaock `a oan `aopnqe`]* Aj oq ikiajpk( dq^k /. re) raneop]o _anpeÚ_]`ko( ]qjmqa aok jk mqep] h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a mqa oqo n^khao oa ejba_paj _kj aopa renqo( u _kjoe`an eilknp]jpa oa ]h]n mqa ah ikjepknak oa aop na]hev]j) `k _kj cn]j aobqanvk aj ?khei]( lqao d]u .1 ieh da_p na]o `a _ ) pne_ko aj ?khei]( oej _kjp]n hko n^khao hk_]hev]`ko aj h]o vkj]o qn^]j]o* Oa `ao_]np mqa aopa lnk^hai] `ah Î`n]c j ]i]nehhkÏ oa d]u] `]`k aj ?khei] lkn ]hc j pelk `a _knnql_e j( u] mqa ao qj lnk^hai]

TAh @EB aop]p]h ?khei]( h] Oa) _nap]n ] `ah Pn]^]fk u Lnareoe j Ok_e]h $OPLO%( Oeopai] @EB iqje_el]h ?q]q) dp ik_( ]o _kik h]o `alaj`aj_e]o mqa ejpacn]j ah ?kiep Aop]p]h `a Oa) cqeieajpk u Receh]j_e] `a h] =lhe_]_e j `a h] ?kjraj_e j `a hko @ana_dko `ah Je k( hhar]j ] _]^k hko `e]cj ope_ko oepq]_ekj]hao `a hko je ]o u je ko mqa oa aj_qajpn]j aj hko ]h^ancqao _] anko `a ?q]qdp ik_( _kj ah lnkl oepk `a iafkn]n oqo _kj`e_ekjao `a re`] u mqa na_e^]j pk`ko hko oanre_eko ] hko mqa peajaj `ana_dk* Oa d]j `apa_p]) `k qj pkp]h `a -52 je ]o u je ko aj hko pnao ]h^ancqao iaj_ekj]`ko( hko _q]hao d]j na_e^e`k hko ^ajabe_eko `a r]ne]o `alaj`aj_e]o `a hko pnao jerahao `a ck^eanjk* H] i]ukn l]npa `a h]o b]iehe]o mqa oa aj_qajpn]j aj hko ]h^ancqao lnkreajaj `a Cqannank( K]t]_] u Ran]_nqv u mqa aj oq i]ukn ] d]^h]j ah aol] kh u j dq]ph*

L_l[h_ijWi Y[hj_ÅYWZei de i[ iWblWd Z[b ºZhW] d» mqa hhac lkn _]qo]o ]i^eajp]hao( u ]`ai o( d]op] ah ikiajpk oa pn]p] `a qj o hk bk_k `a ejba__e j( `apa_p]`k lneikn`e]hiajpa aj Pa_ki j* Hk mqa o ( oa aolan]^] mqa aopa lnk^hai] hhac]n] ] ?khei] d]op] ah oecqeajpa ] k( lkn aok oa d]j paje`k mqa ]`ah]jp]n hko pn]p]ieajpko l]n] raj_an aopa renqo* Qj] `a h]o bkni]o `a _ki^]) pen ah Î`n]c j ]i]nehhkÏ oan h] `a h]jv]n aj Pa_ki j ejoa_pko mqa _ki^]p]j h] lnkl]c]_e j `ah renqo( mqa oa lnk`q_aj aj h]^kn]pkneko( `a hko _q]hao d])

^n qjk aj ?khei]( aj ba_d]o _an_]j]o* Naola_pk ] aopk( `aop]_ mqa l]n] ]jpao `a fqhek d]^n h] ]lan) pqn] `a `ko h]^kn]pkneko aj ?k) hei]( qjk `a ahhko ajbk_]`k aj `apa_p]n h]o lh]jp]o ajbani]o( qj h]^kn]pknek `a `e]cj ope_k( mqa namqanen qj] ejranoe j `a 0 iehhkjao `a laoko( ieajpn]o mqa kpnk h]^kn]pknek oan l]n] _na]n h] p]i]nete]( ah _q]h ja_aoep]n qj] ejranoe j `a 1 iehhkjao `a laoko* Aopko 5 iehhkjao aj pkp]h( oa r]j ] oqi]n ] hko 2 iehhkjao `a laoko mqa oa d]j ejranpe`k aj aopa lnk^hai]( `a eje_ek*.D

H[Wb_pWd Z_W]d ij_Yei W bei WbX[h]k[i YW [hei

D@C<E@F

bkd[i (* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&'&

I;H=?E 9;HL7DJ;I

7kdgk[ ^kXe [iYWi[p" d_d]kdW fWhj[ Z[b [ijWZe jkle \WbjW WXiebkjW1 9;79

:ei c_b f[hiedWi \k[hed W\[YjWZWi

>kXe jWdZ[e Yed [b Yehj[ Z[ W]kW" WY[fjW ÎlWbei L[hZk]e 9eb_cW3@mfee\ 9XiXaXj

&

j ]hcqj]o _kiqje`]`ao oa n]_ekj]hev ah qok `a ]cq]( ] pn]r o `a qj i pk`k _kjk_e`k _kik p]j`ak( mqa _kj) oeopa aj _knp]n ah Ûqfk `ah h mqe`k aj `apaniej]`ko dkn]neko* êo_]n ãr]hko Ran`qck( `ena_pkn `a h] ?k) ieoe j Aop]p]h `a =cq] `a ?khei] $?A=?%( ]oacqn mqa aop] ia`e`] Îjk ao qj _]lne_dk `a h]o ]qpkne) `]`aoÏ( oejk qj] aopn]pace] l]n] c]n]jpev]n mqa h]o _kiqje`]`ao mqa jk aop j ^eaj ]^]opa_e`]o( pajc]j ]cq] aj ` ]o lkopaneknao* ÎJk ao qj] ja_a`]` k qj _]lne_dk `a h] ]qpkne`]` `ah ]cq] ah lner]n `ah ]cq]( oeilhaiajpa mqanaiko c]n]jpev]n h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a `]nha ]cq] ] pk`] h] lk^h]_e jÏ( atlhe_ aj ajpnareop] l]n] IEHAJEK ?K) HEI=* =hcqj]o _kiqje`]`ao `a hko iqje_eleko `a ?ki]h]( Etp) h]dq]_ j u I]jv]jehhk d]j oq) bne`k h]o _kjoa_qaj_e]o `a aopa lan k`k `a aope]fa6 `eoiejq) uaj oqo Ûqfko `a ]cq]( lknmqa h]o bqajpao mqa hao lnkraa ah h mqe`k p]i^e j peajaj na`q_) _ekjao `ah h mqe`k* Oa _]h_qh] mqa ]lnktei]`]iajpa `ko ieh lanokj]o okj ]ba_p]`]o lkn aop] oepq]_e j*

êo_]n ãr]hko Ran`qck ]^qj) ` 6 ÎJk d]u aj jejc j ikiaj) pk( je lkn l]npa `a hko iqje_e) leko je `ah aop]`k( h] ejpaj_e j `a na`q_enha ah rkhqiaj `a ]cq] ] qj _eq`]`]jk* H]o na`q__ek) jao mqa oa reajaj `]j`k okj `a i]jan] lknmqa h]o bqajpao `a ]^]opa_eieajpk p]i^e j naceo) pn]j qj] ^]f] aj ah ]ÛqajpaÏ* Oqi]`k ] h] ao_]oav `a ]cq] lkn h] pailkn]`]( dq^k qj `] k aj ah lkvk mqa ]^]opa_a ] qj] hk_]he`]` `a Etph]dq]_ j( hk _q]h lnkrk_] mqa oa ]cn]ra ] j i o h] oepq]_e j `ah aope]fa* =qjmqa d]u ao_]oav k heiep]) _e j `ah ]cq] aj jejcqj] l]npa `ah aop]`k( oa d] naceopn]`k h] b]hp] ]^okhqp] `a aopa rep]h h mqe) `k6 ÎJko lnak_ql]iko lkn hha) r]nhao ]cq] _kj lel]o( `al oepko k p]jmqao( ] aba_pk `a iepec]n h] ao_]oav `ah h mqe`kÏ( lna_eo ah `ena_pkn `a h] ?A=?* P]i^e j ha ]lqaop]j ] h]o aopn]pace]o `a oajoe^ehev]_e j l]n] mqa h] cajpa oa] i o lnq`ajpa _kj ah qok `ah ]cq]* H] ao_]oav `a ]cq] oa d] ]cq`e) v]`k ] k _kj ] k6 ÎH] _]jpe`]` `a ]cq] mqa oa lna_elep] aj ah iqj`k oeailna ao h] ieoi] u h]o ja_aoe) `]`ao okj i o( lknmqa ah j iank `a d]^ep]jpao oa ej_naiajp]Ï*.D

$PMJNB

"DFOUPT

PQJOJuO

bkd[i (* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&'&

9eb_cW @[i i @_c d[p FWZ_bbW

&M +FGF %JFHP EJGpDJM TJUVBDJuO

$

kjbknia l]o]j hko ` ]o `ao`a h] `ao]l]ne_e j( ]h l]na_an bknv]`]( `a @eack Banj j`av `a ?a^]hhko( _na_a h] pajoe j jk o hk ajpna oqo b]iehe]nao u ]iecko _an_]jko( oejk aj pk`] h] ok_ea`]` mqa oa i]jebeaop] eilkpajpa ]jpa qj ejaolan]`k da_dk `a ao] i]cjepq`( _kik hk ao ah oa_qaopnk7 qj `ahepk mqa `a ]_qan`k ] h]o _ebn]o lnklkn_ekj]`]o lkn h] Lkhe_ ] Ba`an]h ] bej]hao `ah ] k l]o]`k( ]ba_p aj .,,5 lkn hk iajko ] -(,2- lanokj]o( lh]ce]`]o lkn ^]j`]o `a oa_qaopn]`knao aj pk`k ah l] o* Lk`aiko ei]cej]n h] ]jcqope] mqa aop j l]o]j`k hko ]hhac]`ko ]h Faba @eack( _kik aj oq ikiajpk hk rereankj( ajpna iq_dko kpnko _]oko( ah ailnao]nek `ah `a) lknpa =haf]j`nk I]np lkn ah oa_qaopnk `a oq defk Banj]j`k I]np 7 ah at`ena_pkn `a h] ?kj]`a Jahokj R]nc]o( lkn ah lh]cek `a oq def] Oehre] R]nc]o Ao_]han]7 a Eo]^ah Ien]j`] `a S]hh]_a( mqa _kj oq knc]jev]_e j _ereh Î=hpk ]h oa_qaopnkÏ ikre h] _kj_eaj_e] `a iehhkjao ]jpa h] `ao]l]ne_e j `a oq defk Dqck =h^anpk S]hh]_a Ien]j`]* =mq aj ?khei]( hk rere aj _]nja lnk) le] ah he_aj_e]`k Oanr]j`k O j_dav C iav( lnaoe`ajpa iqje_el]h `a ?ki]h]( `qn]jpa ah lanek`k -542)-544( mqeaj oqbne ah oa) _qaopnk `a oqo def]o( u _kik _kjoa_qaj_e] pqrk mqa ]^]j`kj]n lkn r]neko ] ko ah l] o* Lnk^]^haiajpa d]u r]neko _]oko ]o ( lank hk mqa jk d]u ao ejbkni]_e j* U ]qjmqa rereiko aj qj aop]`k _kj ]hpk j`e_a `a oacqne`]`( dq^k da_dko mqa bknv]nkj ]h ck^anj]`kn Oehranek ?]r]vko ] aiepen aj fqhek `ah ] k l]o]`k( ah `a_napk `a _na]_e j `a h] Qje`]` Aola_e]hev]`] aj ah ?ki^]pa ]h @ahepk `a Oa_qaopnk aj ah Aop]`k `a ?khei]( l]n] hq_d]n _kjpn]

BW eh]Wd_pWY_ d C n_Ye Kd_Ze YedjhW bW :[b_dYk[dY_W" 7$9$ [d ik _d\ehc[ ieXh[ [b i[Yk[ijhe [d C n_Ye" _dZ_YW gk[ [djh[ (&&& o (&&. ^kXe '( i[Yk[ijhei ZeYkc[djWZei [d 9eb_cW

@W_c[ ;$ Iej[be =WhY W 9eb_cW

'FMJQF $BMEFSPO Z MB SFWPMVDJuO EF NBOEBUP

&

h ` ] `a dku _kj_hqua h] ?kjoqhp] J]) _ekj]h l]n] h] Nark_]_e j `a I]j`]pk( `a Bahela ?]h`an j _kik Lnaoe`ajpa `a I te_k* Aop] _kjoqhp]( mqa eje_e ah l]o]`k o ^]`k .. `a i]uk( aop knc]jev]`] lkn qj _kjfqjpk `a _eq`]`]jko u knc]jev]_ekjao ok_e]hao( mqa d]j r]hkn]`k h] lanpejaj_e] `a _kjrk_]n ] hko iate_]jko( l]n] mqa jko at) lnaoaiko ] pn]r o `a aopa afan_e_ek `aik_n ) pe_k naola_pk ] h] lani]jaj_e] k jk `ah Oa kn Bahela ?]h`an j ]h bnajpa `ah Lk`an Afa_qperk* Aj ?khei]( ah Ikreieajpk Lklqh]n ?k) heiajoa `a_e`e l]npe_el]n aj aop] _kjoqh) p]( `]`k mqa _kil]npeiko aj p niejko cajan]hao hko ]ncqiajpko atlnao]`ko aj h] lnk_h]i] h]jv]`] lkn ah ?kiep ?ereh

BW h[leYWY_ d Z[ cWdZWje Yedij_jko[ kd fheY[Z_c_[dje W jhWl i Z[b YkWb" bei [b[Yjeh[i fk[Z[d Z[ij_jk_h W kd ]eX[hdWdj[ Wdj[i Z[ bW [nf_hWY_ d Z[b f[h eZe fWhW [b YkWb \k[ [b[]_Ze

aoa `ahepk aj pk`]o oqo bkni]o u ik`]he`]`ao* H] knc]jev]_e j I te_k Qje`k _kjpn] h] @ahej_qaj_e]( =*?* aj oq ejbknia ok^na ah oa_qaopnk aj I te_k( ej`e_] mqa ajpna .,,, u .,,4 dq^k -. oa_qaopnko `k) _qiajp]`ko aj ?khei]( mqev o aok ikper ] h] ]jpanekn HR ha) ceoh]pqn] `ah Aop]`k ] ajre]n ]h ?kjcnaok `a h] Qje j qj] ie) jqp] l]n] nabkni]n ah ]np _qhk 3/ ?kjopepq_ekj]h( aj h] ejpaj_e j `a mqa oa atle`] qj] hau cajan]h `a oa_qaopnk* Lank ] jerah ba`an]h( ]qjmqa ah ?kjcnaok peaja `ao`a .,,4 h] b]_qhp]` l]n] haceoh]n aj i]pane] `a `a) hej_qaj_e] knc]jev]`] u oa_qaopnk( jk hk devk oejk d]op] ah hpeik ` ] `ah ]jpanekn lan k`k `a oaoekjao mqa paniej ah /, `a ]^neh( ]h ]lnk^]n h] eje_e]per] `a Hau =jpe) oa_qaopnk( mqa aj ba^nank `a aopa ] k aj) re ah Lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j ]h Oaj]`k `a h] Nal ^he_]( hqack `a k^pajan h] ]lnk^]_e j `a h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko* Ah lnaoe`ajpa la` ] _]`aj] lanlapq] l]n] hko oa_qaopn]`knao u aj i]nvk( ah oaj]`kn `ah LN@( ?]nhko J]r]nnapa( `efk mqa `a j]`] oenra ej_naiajp]n h]o laj]o k pajan ] hko `ahej_qajpao aj lneoe j rep]he_e]( oe 5. `a _]`] -,, `ahej_qajpao jqj_] okj ejraopec]) `ko u jqj_] r]j ] h] _ n_ah* H] `a_h]n]_e j ao ^ n^]n] u h] na]he`]` p]i^e j* D]^n ] mqa ran _ ik mqa` h] eje_e]per] lnaoe`aj_e]h mqa lnklkj ] ajpna kpn]o _ko]o _]opec]n Î] mqeajao $Å% bej]j_eaj( na_]q`aj k ]lknpaj bkj`ko a_kj ie_ko l]n] lanokj]o q knc]jev]_ekjao mqa klanaj aoko `ahepkoÏ* Pk`k aok iape`k aj qj l nn]bk lk`n ] hhar]n ] h] _ n_ah ] hko b]iehe]nao `ah oa_qaopn]`k( aj aopa _]ok `ah ÎFaba @eackÏ( oe l]c]j ]hc j nao_]pa ] hko lh]ce]neko* Aopa ]oqjpk ao qj] ]jpecq] `eo_qoe j mqa l]npa `a h] lnaieo] mqa( ]jpa ah ejiejajpa neaock mqa _knna h] re`] `ah lh]ce]`k( oqo b]iehe]nao arajpq]hiajpa ]_alp]j h]o _kj) `e_ekjao `a hko oa_qaopn]`knao u jack_e]j lkn oq _qajp] ah l]ck `ah nao_]pa( `af]j`k `a h]`k h] ejpanraj_e j lkhe_ ]_]( hk mqa lnkle_e] h] eilqje`]`* U jk aop]iko ]jpa qj _]ok ]eoh]) `k7 _kik k_qnna aj pk`]o l]npao( ]jpa h] lnaoe j aik_ekj]h( ah defk `ah Faba

@eack le`e ] h]o ]qpkne`]`ao i]jpajanoa ]h i]ncaj `ah _]ok( ]jpalkjeaj`k h] re`] a ejpacne`]` `a oq l]`na( ] bej `a b]rkna_an ah lnk_aok `a jack_e]_e j u he^an]_e j7 aopk ao( mqeana jack_e]n u l]c]n( aj hqc]n `a oajp]noa aj ah mqe_ek `a oq _]o] ] aolan]n hk mqa naoqhpa `ah pn]^]fk lkhe_e]h* H] LCN u ah oa_nap]nek `a Ck^anj]_e j( Banj]j`k C iav Ikjp( ]_alp]nkj `a ejia`e]pk h] okhe_epq`( oa ]h]j`k mqa ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h oan iqu naolapqkok `a h]o `a_eoekjao `a h] b]iehe]( oac j oa lq^he_ ]uan aj Iehajek `e]nek* Hk `af]j okhk( lank ao ]hck mqa aj hko da_dko _kj) pn]`e_a ah aol nepq knecej]h `a h] eje_e]per] lnaoe`aj_e]h( `a _kjranpen aj `ahej_qajpa ] Îmqeaj ]lknpa bkj`koÏ ] qj] ^]j`] `a oa_qaopn]`knao* Lk`n ]iko _kj_a`an mqa h] lkoe_e j kbe_e]heop] aop ^eaj( ]jpa ah h]pajpa neaock `a h] re`] `a qj oqlqaopk oa_qaopn]`k( lank jk `af] `a oan qj] `eb _eh oepq]_e j( ah `af]n okhko ] hko b]iehe]nao( l]n] mqa jack_eaj _kj _neiej]hao u i]h]j`nejao mqa jk oa peajp]j ah _kn]v j7 ao ] pk`]o hq_ao _kjpn]) nek ]h aol nepq `a h] hau( mqa aop]^ha_a mqa jejcqj] lanokj] oqopepqua ] h] ]qpkne`]` u j]`ea oa d]n fqope_e] lkn lnkle] i]jk* U o hk lkn lnacqjp]n( ¼oan ]_]ok mqa h] ]_pepq` ]oqie`] aj aopa _]ok lkn ah ck^ean) jk ba`an]h ao l]n] i]jpajan oq `eo_qnok `a jqj_] jack_e]n _kj oa_qaopn]`knao( u h]r]noa h]o i]jko aj _]ok `a mqa ]hck o]hc] i]h( k l]n] mqa jk oa c]opa ah `ejank `a h]o ]n_]o kbe_e]hao; ?kik oa]( `ao`a ]mq oa ha `aoa] hk iafkn ] h] b]iehe] Banj j`av `a ?ar]hhko( aolan]j`k mqa lnkjpk _kj_hqu] u ^eaj( ah `eb _eh pn]j_a*.

J]_ekj]h* Aj r olan]o `a h] _kjiaikn]_e j `ah >e_ajpaj]nek `a h] Ej`alaj`aj_e] u `ah ?ajpaj]nek `a h] Narkhq_e j Iate_]j] u ]jpa ah ]cn]r]ieajpk atpn]kn`ej]nek `a h] _neoeo( mqa jko d] _khk_]`k aj h] laj`eaj) pa `a o]he`]o nalnaoer]o7 u `a h] _]p opnkba a_kj ie_] u ok_ek ]i^eajp]h( ao lna_eok l]npe_el]n u `]n h] laha] lkn nark_]nha ah i]j`]pk ]h lnaoe`ajpa `a b]_pk Bahela `a Fao o ?]h`an j Dejkfko]* H] l]npe_el]_e j `ah IL? aj aop] _kjoqhp]( p]i^e j peaja _kik k^faperk ah ejoeopen ]jpa hko _eq`]`]jko `a aop]^ha_an aj jqaopn] haceoh]_e j( h]o becqn]o `a `aik_n]_e] l]n) pe_el]per]( _kik ao ah _]ok `a h] nark_]_e j `ah i]j`]pk( ah nabanaj`k k ah lha^eo_epk* Ao eilknp]jpa _kjmqeop]n aopko `ana_dko( `]`k mqa qj] `aik_n]_e] ^]o]`] at_hqoe) r]iajpa aj ah afan_e_ek aha_pkn]h `a _]`] pnao u oaeo ] ko( ]hp]iajpa ejbhqe`] lkn hko lk`anao ia`e pe_ko( jk _qilha _kj ah k^faperk `a _kjopepqen ck^eanjko dkjaopko u pn]jol]najpao* H] nark_]_e j `a i]j`]pk _kjopepqua qj lnk_a`eieajpk ] pn]r o `ah _q]h( hko aha_pknao lqa`aj `aopepqen ] qj ck^anj]jpa ]jpao `a h] atlen]_e j `ah lan k`k l]n] ah _q]h bqa ahace`k* Oa bqj`]iajp] aj hko lnej_eleko `a naj`e_e j `a _qajp]o u nalnaoajp]pere`]`( lqaopk mqa ah aha_pkn]`k( aj afan_e_ek `a oq

ok^an]j ]( kpknc] ] oqo nalnaoajp]jpao qj i]j`]pk l]n] mqa afanv]j qj lk`an* Aopa ia_]jeoik ao ah je_k mqa k^hec]n ] ] mqa hko ck^anj]jpao ]peaj`]j h]o `ai]j`]o lklqh]nao* Oe aopa `ana_dk ateopean] u bqan] lkoe^ha afan_anhk _kj nah]per] b]_ehe`]`( oacqn]iaj) pa mqa h]o bej]jv]o l ^he_]o `ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h jk aopqreaoaj aj ^]j_]nnkp]( `]`k mqa hko _kheiajoao dq^e oaiko nark_]`k ah i]j`]pk `ah ]jpanekn ck^anj]`kn* L]n] arep]n mqa oa nalep]j o]mqako ]h an]nek lq^he_k( ah IL? lnklkj`n mqa oa aop]^hav_] aj h] haceoh]_e j aha_pkn]h( h] na) rk_]_e j `a i]j`]pk l]n] ah ck^anj]`kn* Ah ia_]jeoik oa `]n ] `a i]jan] kn`ej]ne] aj _]`] aha__e j ejpania`e]( ej_knlkn]j`k qj] ^khap] `a oqbn]cek ]`e_ekj]h fqjpk ] h] `a lnaoe`ajpa iqje_el]h( `elqp]`ko hk_]hao u ba`an]hao* Ln tei]iajpa lnaoajp]naiko aop] eje_e]per] aj ah ?kjcnaok hk_]h* ?kjpne^qu]iko ] bkni]n qj] cn]j _k) nneajpa _eq`]`]j] aj lko `a h] naj`e_e j `a _qajp]o u l]npe_elaiko aj aop] _kjoqhp] _eq`]`]j]* Ateopaj iao]o aj _]`] lh]v] l ^he_]( `a _]`] qj] `a h]o _]^a_an]o iq) je_el]hao* H] nark_]_e j `a i]j`]pk ao qj] `ai]j) `] fqop] lkn h] _q]h hq_d]n u ao ah ]jp `kpk _kjpn] h] _knnql_e j u ah `aolehb]nnk*.

bkd[i (* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&'&

C_b[d_e 9eb_cW" FkXb_YWY_ d :_Wh_W W e + De$ '+'*$ CWoe (*" (&'& D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ H[i[hlW ejeh]WZe feh [b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ :[h[Y^ei Z[ 7kjeh0 [d jh|c_j[$ D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ B_Y_jkZ Z[ 9edj[d_Ze0 [d jh|c_j[ D c[he Z[ 9[hj_\_YWZe Z[ B_Y_jkZ Z[ J jkbe0 [d jh|c_j[ Ejeh]WZei feh bW 9ec_i_ d 9Wb_\_YWZehW Z[ FkXb_YWY_ed[i o H[l_ijWi ?bkijhWZWi Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh W Z[ =eX[hdWY_ d FkXb_YWZe o Z_ijh_Xk_Ze feh f[h_ Z_Ye C?B;D?E :?7H?E I$7$ Z[ 9$L$ :ec_Y_b_e Z[ bW ?cfh[i_ d o FkXb_YWY_ d0 7l[dW De$ '-" 9eb$ =hWd`Wi ;ic[hWbZW" 9$F$ &/.'&" C n_Ye :$<$ J[bi0 +*#*+#(/#./ :_ijh_XkY_ d Kd_ d DWY_edWb Z[ ;nf[dZ[Zeh[i Z[ F[h_ Z_Yei Z[ C n_Ye Fh[Y_e0 +$&& ;b Yedj[d_Ze Z[ bei Whj Ykbei [i h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ [nYbki_lW Z[ bei Wkjeh[i JeZei bei Z[h[Y^ei [ij|d h[i[hlWZei Gk[ZW fhe^_X_ZW bW h[fheZkYY_ d fWhY_Wb e jejWb Z[b cWj[h_Wb fkXb_YWZe i_d Yedi[dj_c_[dje feh [iYh_je Z[ bei [Z_jeh[i BW _d\ehcWY_ d Yedj[d_ZW ^W i_Ze eXj[d_ZW Z[ \k[dj[i gk[ i[ Yedi_Z[hWd \_Z[Z_]dWi$

I

BW H[lebkY_ d ^_pe feXh[i W bei h_Yei i_d ^WY[h h_Yei W bei feXh[i0 bWi YWiWi Z[ bWi ^WY_[dZWi de i[ Yedl_hj_[hed [d 9WiW Z[b Fk[Xbe" Yed X_Xb_ej[YW o iWbed[i Z[ Yed\[h[dY_Wi" \k[hed gk[cWZWi0 d_ fWhW kdei d_ fWhW ejhei

JE

&

h .3 `a oalpeai^na `a -5-,( ah ?kjcnaok `a) _h]n pneqjb]`kn `a h] aha__e j lnaoe`aj_e]h ] LknÚnek @ ]v( _kj 4, ] ko na_e j _qilhe`ko* Ah 1 `a k_pq^na( I]`ank h]jv _kjpn] h] naaha__e j oq Lh]j `a O]j Hqeo( `kj`a hh]i]^] ] har]jp]noa aj ]ni]o ah ., `a jk) reai^na* Hhac aoa ` ] u jk k_qnne j]`]* Lank aj ` ]o lkopaneknao dq^k lamqa ko har]jp]ieajpko ]ni]`ko aj ?dedq]dq] u ?k]dqeh]* Ah 2 `a i]nvk `a -5--( hko i]`aneop]o bqankj `annkp]`ko aj ?]o]o Cn]j`ao u ah lnklek I]`ank dane`k* Hko ^nkpao ]ni]`ko _qj`eankj u @ ]v ]_kn` qj Új `a h]o dkopehe`]`ao ah .- `a i]uk `a -5--* LknÚnek @ ]v atlnao ]h ?kjcna) ok mqa najqj_e]^] ] h] lnaoe`aj_e] Îl]n] arep]n ah `ann]i]ieajpk `a o]jcna( ah ]^]peieajpk `ah _n `epk u `a h] nemqav] j]_ekj]haoÏ* Ah .1 `a i]uk `af h] _]lep]h l]n] en ] ai^]n_]noa nqi^k ] Aqnkl]* Lnacqjp]6 Oe h] Narkhq_e j Iate) _]j] bqa ah har]jp]ieajpk `ah lqa) ^hk _kjpn] ah `e_p]`kn( ¼lkn mq jk paniej ah .- `a i]uk `a -5--; =h l]na_an jk bqa Îah lqa^hkÏ mqeaj `annk_ ]h `e_p]`kn( oejk h] a`]` u ah _]jo]j_ek( je pqrk Îh] ^kh]Ï( mqa hqack hh]i]n ]j Narkhq_e j( aoa k^faperk lqao( pn]o h] najqj_e] `a @ ]v( dq^k ah Lh]j `a T u ah Lh]j `a V pk`] h] ` _]`] d]op] -5.,( oe) cqe aj -5./( -5.2 u aj i]ukÅ `a -5/4 O]pqnjejk ?a`ehhk oa har]jp aj ]ni]o _kjpn] ? n`aj]o* @eckÅ okj `]pko `qnko mqa aop j aj _q]hmqean aj_e_hkla`e]* H] Narkhq_e j _kiajv `aolq o `a h] najqj_e] `ah `e_p]`kn( jk oa har]jp Îah lqa^hkÏ( oejk _]q`ehhko nacekj]hao( u o hk bqa _]qo] `a hk mqa `aoa]^] arep]n @ ]v6 `ann]i]) ieajpk `a o]jcna u `aopnq__e j `a h] nemqav]* Ao_qah] l ^he_] cn]pqep] u k^he) c]pkne]( haceoh]_e j h]^kn]h lnkpa_) pkn] `ah pn]^]f]`kn( fknj]`] `a k_dk dkn]o( `ana_dk `a dqahc]( ]ok_e]) _e j aj oej`e_]pko( oacqne`]` ok_e]h _kj _qe`]`ko i `e_ko6 jko `e_aj mqa okj k^n] `a h] Narkhq_e j `a -5-,* Jk* Okj k^n] `ah aol nepq `a hko peailko( oqo n] _ao reajaj `ah oechk TET u oqo l]npe`ko ok_e]heop]o u _kiqjeop]o( `a hko dqahcqeop]o i]o]_n]`koÅ Lnqa^] `a mqa jk okj k^n] `a h] Narkhq_e j Iate_]j] ao mqa oa hhac ( jk lk_]o ra_ao _kj ia) fknao naoqhp]`ko( ] hkcnko oeieh]nao aj pk`] =i ne_] H]pej]* Aj l]npe_qh]n pnao l] oao `a =i ne_] `ah Oqn( ?deha( =ncajpej] u Qnqcq]u( ikopn]^]j( d]_e] -5/,( qj] _h]oa ia`e] i o o he`]( ]ilhe] u ao_kh]nev]`]( haceoh]_e j h]^kn]h( oej`e_]pko iajko ]p]`ko ]h ck^ean) jk mqa I te_k7 iafkn `eopne^q_e j `a h] nemqav]( iajknao j`e_ao `a lk^nav] atpnai] mqa ah l] o `a

7D

&

j ]oqjpko lkhe_e]hao hko lanek`eop]o jko pajaiko mqa ]pajan ] hko da_dko* = hko ]ola_pko _kilnk^]`ko* = h]o are`aj_e]o( jk ] hko ej`e_eko* = h] _eaj_e]( jk ] h] ejpqe_e j* Lkn i o pajp]`kn] mqa oa] _q]hmqean pakn ] `a h] _kjolen]_e j( oe _]na_a `a oqopajpk `a^a oan `aoa_d]`]* Lkn i o ranko ieh mqa l]nav_] qj] del paoeo( oe jk lqa`a oan ]_na`ep]`] peaja mqa oan `ao_]np]`]* ?kj ao]o lnaieo]o iqu _h]n]o( d]u ]hcqjko atla`eajpao mqa okj ej_na ^hao* Okj( _eajp Ú_]iajpa( jk oqopajp]^hao* D]op] aop] _khqij] ia i]jpqra ]h i]ncaj `ah _]ok L]qhappa( lknmqa ia l]na_ ] qj] pn]ca`e] lner]`] aj h] mqa uk jk paj ] je qj] n]v j( r he`] pe_]iajpa( l]n] ajpnkiapania* Oej ai^]nck( ]h nareo]n hko ]ncqiajpko mqa bqj`]iajp]nkj h] `a_eoe j `a _ann]n ah _]ok( n]vkjao atlqaop]o ah reanjao lkn ah lnk_qn]`kn `ah Aop]`k `a I te_k( =h^anpk >]v^]v( ia l]na_e lanpejajpa ]^kn`]n ah ]oqjpk* @kiejck .- `a i]nvk* H] b]iehe] Ca^]n] B]n]d nacnao] ] oq `kie) _ehek* =_qaop]j ] oqo def]o L]qhappa u Hevappa* Hqjao ..* Aj h] i] ]j] hko l]`nao `a L]qhappa u oqo j]j]o jk h] aj_qajpn]j aj oq _]i]* H] nalknp]j `ao]l]na_e`]* @ah hqjao .. ]h i]npao /,* @qn]jpa jqara ` ]o h]o ]qpkne`]`ao lkhe_e]hao na]hev]j laomqeo]o `ajpnk `ah `al]np]iajpk( ej_hqe`ko n]opnako _kj lannko ]`eaopn]`ko* R]ne]o ei cajao pahareoer]o bqankj pn]joiepe`]o6 aj op]o oa ]lna_e]^] _ ik oa na_kjopnq ]j hko oqlqaopko da_dko6 d]_ ]j u `aod]_ ]j h] _]i] `ah _q]npk `a h] lamqa ]( nareo]^]j `a^]fk `a op]( aj h] leaoan] `a h] ieoi]( aj pk`ko h]`ko* I]npao /,( lkn h] jk_da* Ah _qanlk `a L]qhappa ao d]hh]`k oej re`]Å aj h] leaoan] `a h] _]i]* ¼Aj jqara ` ]o j]`ea oa lan_]p `a mqa L]qhappa aop]^] ]d ( `kj`a d]^ ]j nareo]`k; Qj aola_e]heop] aj ]j]pki ] l]pkh ce_] `a h] QJ=I( Ajnemqa O]ila`nk( d] atlhe_]`k mqa h] `ao_kilkoe_e j `a qj _qanlk oa lnaoajp]( aj ]`qhpko( ajpna -. u .0 dkn]o `aolq o `a h] iqanpa* Aj je ko( oqnca ] h]o /2 dkn]o* Ao `a_en( qj ` ] u ia`ek `aolq o `a h] iqanpa u] d]u lqpnab]__e j* ¼Aj jqara ` ]o jk oa `ao_kilqok ah _qanla_epk `a aop] je ] oqlqaop]iajpa ]pkn]`k aj h] lea_an]; ¼Jqara ` ]o u jk dq^k lqpnab]__e j u j]`ea oa lan_]p `a j]`]( ]d ( bnajpa ] oqo j]ne_ao; JkÅ ao _eajp Ú_]iajpa _na ^ha* Lank oqlkjeaj`k oej _kj_a`an $_kik `e_aj hko ]^kc]`ko%( >]v^]v `a^an ] oan naikre`k `a oq _]nck* ÎUk jk pajck `q`] `a mqa oa pn]p] `a qj] ejraopec]_e j lkn dkie_e`ekÏ( `a_h]n qj ` ] `aolq o `a mqa d]hh]nkj ah _qanlk* Lnafqvc * La_]`k _]lep]h aj h] lnk_qn]_e j `a fqo) pe_e]* Hej_d ia`e pe_]iajpa ] h] i]`na `a L]qhappa* U ah ck^anj]`kn Ajnemqa La ] Jeapk jk hk _ao]* >]v^]v ao( _kj oq L]_] u pk`k $qj] oe_ hkc] mqa `aop]v ] h] i]`na%Å oq ?d]l] >av]jehh]Å .D `fX[Y[hhWYeijWc6fheZ_]o$d[j$cn

¶2Vl OPT EJP MB 3FWPMVDJuO

<K

1BVMFUUF 1FtB /JFUP Z TV $IBQB #F[BOJMMB¿

Bk_i =edp|b[p Z[ 7bXW

Îh] Lneian] Narkhq_e j Ok_e]h `ah oechk TTÏ* H] Narkhq_e j devk lk^nao ] hko ne_ko oej d]_an ne_ko ] hko lk^nao6 h]o _]o]o `a h]o d]_eaj`]o jk oa _kj) renpeankj aj ?]o] `ah Lqa^hk( _kj ^e^hekpa_] u o]hkjao `a _kjbanaj_e]o( bqankj mqai]`]o6 je l]n] qjko je l]n] kpnko* H]o peann]o lani]ja_eankj k_eko]o u hqack( _kha_perev]`]o aj afe`ko( ikopn]nkj lnkjpk oq bn]_]ok( _kik oqo amqer]hajpao aj h] QNOO u aj ?dej]7 lank( _kik ]hh ( j]`ea oa ]pnar ] ] `a_enhk( o]hrk hko _]i) laoejko mqa hk atlnao]^]j _kj hko leao6 u j`koa ] AQ( `kj`a h] peann] ao `a mqeaj h] _kiln] u oa lnkpaca h] lnklea`]`* Ah naoqhp]`k ao qj] ]cne_qhpqn] ln olan] ] h] mqa b]hp]j ^n]vko ] lao]n `a oq ]hp] ia_]je) v]_e j* =hh oa r]j( ] oqbnen i]hko pn]pko( lank oej d]i^na* Hko ne_ko ]nnqej]`ko lkn h] Na) rkhq_e j _kjoanr]nkj ejp]jce^hao mqa j]`ea lqa`a ]nna^]p]n6 o]^ ]j haan u ao_ne^en( bn]j_ o a ejch o( o]) ^ ]j _kian _knna_p]iajpa( d]^h]n( raopen u i]jpaj ]j oq pqle`] na` `a nah]_ekjao ok_e]hao* Jk hao bqa `eb _eh ikjp]noa aj h] kh] narkhq) _ekj]ne] u aop]n aj ah hqc]n _knna_pk ]h ikiajpk _knna_pk* Hko lk^nao lqoeankj hko iqanpko* Ah lapn hak* ¼Jko `ek h] Narkhq_e j ah lapn hak; Hko i]uknao lnk`q_) pknao `a lapn hak jk lnkd ^aj h] ejranoe j lner]`]6 `ao`a Aop]`ko Qje`ko d]op] hko Aien]pko ãn]^ao u h] lnkle] =n]^e] O]q`ep] jk raj pn]e_e j ]hcqj] ] oqo l]pne]o lkn ]ok_e]noa ] _kil] ]o `a _]lep]h ejpanj]_ekj]h* Okj( aj ^qaj] ia) `e`]( h]o _kil] ]o j]_ekj]hev]`]o ]mq lkn ah lnaoe`ajpa ? n`aj]o aj -5/4( lneiank aj aop]^ha_an _kjpn]) pko `a neaock( dku lnkde^e`ko* Aj pk`]o l]npao ah lapn hak d] lnk`q) _e`k nemqav] ejoqhp]jpa6 pat]jko aj ?]`ehh]_o Ah@kn]`k( famqao aj Nkhho Nku_a _kj ]`ep]iajpko `a knk u lea`n]o lna_eko]oÅ u h `anao oej`e_]hao iate_]jko( _kik Nkiank @ao_d]ilo* O ( lank ]hh _q]j`k oa hhaj]j `a lapn hak( _kik F]iao @a]j aj Cec]jpa( oa rqahraj ne_ko* =mq h] lakn `aocn]_e] mqa ha lqa`a k_q) nnen ]h lnkleap]nek `a qj] Új_] ao d]hh]n lapn hak( lknmqa `a ejia) `e]pk l]o] ] lk`an `a Îh] j]_e jÏ( _kik hh]i]j ] ck^eanjk u h `anao `ah oej`e_]pk* .D mmm$bk_i]edpWb[pZ[WbXW$Yec

H?E

@kWd FWXbe 8[Y[hhW#7YeijW

B7 97BB;

C7

:E8B; <ED:E

PQJOJuO

D@C<E@F

bkd[i (* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&'&

/BDJPOBOM

;Z_jeh0 'SBODJTDP (BSEVtP feb j_YW6c_b[d_eZ_Wh_e$Yec$cn

9ed\kdZ_h| W bei YWj b_Yei Yed bWi efY_ed[i gk[ fh[i[djW [d [b hkXhe h[b_]_eie" Wi[]khW

7cW]W ?]b[i_W Yed ºXe_Yej» Wb Y[die W h[Wb_pWhi[ [ij[ W e C n_Ye3<l^\e`X A`d e\q

-

] =nmqe`e _aoeo `a I te_k ]i]c _kj _kiajv]n qj] _]i) l] ] `a ^ke_kp _kjpn] ah ?ajok `a Lk^h]_e j u Rereaj`] .,-, lknmqa peaja Îejpa) naoao lanranoko a ej_kjbao]^haoÏ u aj ah nq^nk nahecekok _kjbqj`en ] hko _]p he_ko _kj h]o kl_ekjao mqa oa hao lnaoajp]j* ?kj aopk( ] ]`e oa lnapaj`a `eoiejqen aop]` ope) _]iajpa ] h] Echaoe] _]p he_]* Aj ah a`epkne]h Î?ajok pn]ilk) okÏ( `ah oai]j]nek @ao`a h] Ba( h] =nmqe`e _aoeo ej`e_] mqa ah _ajok( mqa _kiajv]n ] ]lhe_]noa ah ln te) ik /- `a i]uk( aop `aopej]`k Î]h bn]_]ok `a^e`k ] h] ]qoaj_e] `a qj] ]lnkle]`] iapk`khkc ]Ï u oq _h]oeÚ_]_e j are`aj_e] h] b]hp] `a lnkbaoekj]heoik aj ah Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a Aop]` ope_] u Cakcn]b ]( ]o _kik qj] Î]i] ]`] bkni] `a i]jelqh]n hko j ianko _kj Újao lanranoko l]npe_qh]naoÏ* L]n] h] =nmqe`e _aoeo( h] ejbkn) i]_e j naheceko] aj ah _qaopekj]nek ah]^kn]`k lkn ah EJACE ao Îejat]_p]( ]h lqjpk mqa d]_a okola_d]n `ah lnk_aok u h]o ejpaj_ekjao ejbkni]) per]o mqa oa `aoa]j k^pajanÏ* Atlhe_] mqa aj ah naceopnk `a h] ]ok_e]_e j naheceko] ]jpa h] Oa_na) p]n ] `a Ck^anj]_e j OC=N+-+5. `e_a _h]n]iajpa ÎEchaoe] ?]p he_] =lkop he_] Nki]j] aj I te_kÏ7 oej ai^]nck( nao]hp] h] =nmqe`e _aoeo( ah EJACE În]oqn `a oq aj_qaop] ah ]lahhe`k `a jqaopn] Echaoe]Ï* Ah a`epkne]h ]cnac] mqa hko ]`faperko mqa hko _]p he_ko qo]j _kjop]jpaiajpa aj ah _na`k l]n] nabanenoa ] oq Echaoe]( bqankj _khk_]) `ko ]n^epn]ne]iajpa ] qj] oqlqaop] ÎEchaoe] ?]p he_] =lkop he_] Nki]j] Nabkni]`]Ï( _quk naceopnk ]jpa Ck^anj]_e j ej_hqok jk ]l]na_a

BW 7hgk_Z_ Y[i_i Z[ C n_Ye WYkiW Wb ?D;=? Z[ ºhWikhWh» Z[b

Yk[ij_edWh_e [b decXh[ Yehh[Yje Z[ bW º?]b[i_W 9Wj b_YW 7feij b_YW HecWdW»1 i[ WbW gk[ i[ b[i XkiYW Z_ic_dk_h [ijWZ ij_YWc[dj[

HkX d 9WijW [ZW" ^k[b]k_ijW Z[b IC;" \k[ jhWibWZWZe W kd ^eif_jWb feh fheXb[cWi h[dWb[i o kdW jhecXei_i aj ah `ena_pknek `a ]ok_e]_ekjao naheceko]o `ah .,,5* @ao`a h] Ba na]hev qj Îafan_e_ek aop]` ope_kÏ aj r]ne]o l]nnkmqe]o `ah @eopnepk Ba`an]h ( `kj`a hko beahao _]p he_ko bqankj _kjoqhp]`ko ok^na ah _na`k nahecekok mqa lnkbao]j( ikopn j`khao h]o kl_ekjao mqa paj`n ah _ajok u ah naoqhp]`k bqa Îran`]`an]iajpa ]h]ni]jpaÏ6 o hk . `a _]`] -, _]p he_ko naolkj`e _knna_p]iajpa* Ah afan_e_ek p]i^e j oa ln]_pe)

_ aj h]o kÚ_ej]o `ah =nvk^eol]`k `a I te_k u ah o]h`k Î`a jejcqj] i]jan] bqa i o ]hajp]`kn6 o hk / `a _]`] -, aj_qaop]`ko ahece h] kl_e j _knna_p]Ï* @a ]_qan`k _kj ah oai]j]nek( hko naoqhp]`ko `ah _ajok jk naÛa) f]n]j h] na]he`]`( oan j naoqhp]`k `a qj] `alhkn]^ha iapk`khkc ] mqa `af] aj _h]nk h] ]jqj_e]`] l]n) pe_el]_e j `a hko ajaiecko `a h] Echaoe] _]p he_] aj h] lh]ja]_e j `a h]o aj_qaop]o( lkn hk mqa( `a

9eijWh| Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ , c_b c_bbed[i Z[ f[iei

;b Yedj[e Yec_[dpW [b )' Z[ cWoe o Ykbc_dWh| ^WijW [b (+ Z[ `kd_e C n_Ye3I\[XZZ` e

&

h Ejopepqpk J]_ekj]h `a Aop]` ope_] u Cakcn]b ] ej`e_ mqa h] ]lhe_]_e j `ah ?ajok `a Lk^h]_e j u Rereaj`] .,-, oa aba_pq]n `ah /- `a i]uk ]h .1 `a fqjek* H] h]^kn `ah har]jp]ieajpk `a h] ejbkni]_e j oa aba_pq]n _kj ah ]lkuk `a -4, ieh lanokj]o( `a

D;BBO I7B7I

h]o _q]hao ]hna`a`kn `a -,2 ieh oan j aj_qaop]`knao u ah naopk oqlanreoknao k fabao `a vkj]* Ah `a_napk lq^he_]`k aj ah @e]nek KÚ_e]h `a h] Ba`an]_e j ah .5 `a ajank `a aopa ] k( aj oq ]np _qhk 3 oa ]h]6 ÎHko `]pko a ejbkniao mqa hko l]npe_qh]nao lnklkn_ekjaj aj hko _qaopekj]neko `ah ?ajok `a Lk^h]_e j u Rereaj`] .,-, oan j aopne_p]iajpa _kjÚ`aj) _e]hao u ^]fk jejcqj] _en_qjop]j_e]

lk`n j qpehev]noa l]n] kpnk Új mqa jk oa] ah aop]` ope_k( lkn hk mqa jk lk`n j `erqhc]noa aj jejc j _]ok aj bkni] jkiej]per] k ej`ere`q]hev]`]( je d]n j lnqa^] ]jpa ]qpkne`]` fq) `e_e]h k ]`iejeopn]per]( ej_hquaj`k h] Úo_]h( aj fqe_ek k bqan] `a h( aj p niejko `ah ]np _qhk /3 `a h] Hau `ah Oeopai] J]_ekj]h `a Ejbkni]_e j Aop]` ope_] u Cakcn Ú_]* ÎPk`] lanokj] mqa ejpanrajc]

]jpai]jk( oa aolan] qj _ajok lk^h]_ekj]h i]jelqh]`k* ?kjoe`an] mqa ] l]npen `a hko naoqhp]`ko `ah afan_e_ek aop]` ope) _k( hko Î]_ nneiko ajaieckoÏ `a h] Echaoe] _]p he_] paj`n j aj oqo i]jko Îh]o aolan]`]o dann]ieajp]o l]n] ejpajp]n naop]n bqanv]o ] qj] ejopepq_e j mqa( laoa ] pk`k( _kjpe) j ] i]jpaje j`koa _kik qj] `a h]o i o naolap]^hao u _kj ah i]ukn j iank `a Úahao aj ah l] oÏ* La`nk =nahh]jk( `ena_pkn `a @ao`a

h] Ba( oa ]h mqa d]j okhe_ep]`k qj] naqje j _kj ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h l]n] atlkjanha oq lnak_ql]_e j u lnklkjanha mqa aj ah _qaopekj]) nek oa _khkmqa ÎEchaoe] =lkop he_] ?]p he_] u Nki]j]Ï( ]qjmqa Îu] jk d]u peailkÏ* @a jk `]n qj] naolqaop] h]o ]qpk) ne`]`ao( ajpkj_ao oa ^qo_]n mqa h] Echaoe] _]p he_] na]he_a qj] aj_qaop] j]_ekj]h _kj jki^na u ]lahhe`k l]n] `aikopn]n mqa ah pn]^]fk `ah EJACE aopqrk i]jelqh]`k* .D

_kik aj_qaop]`kn k _ajokn aj ah `aoaila k `a h]o bqj_ekjao _aj) o]hao `a^an aop]n `a^e`]iajpa e`ajpebe_]`] u o hk lk`n okhe_ep]n hko `]pko a ejbkniao mqa oa _kjpajc]j aj hko _qaopekj]neko ]qpknev]`ko l]n] h] ]_pere`]` _ajo]h* Lkn jejc j ikperk lk`n j okhe_ep]n kpnk pelk `a ejbkni]_e j*Ï Ah pepqh]n `ah EJACE( A`q]n`k Okfk C]nv])=h`]la( d] atlhe_]`k lnare]iajpa mqa aopa _kjpak mqa paj`n qj _kopk `a ]hna`a`kn `a 2 ieh iehhkjao `a laoko( aopa ] k oa afan_an aj _q]pnk oai]j]o( qj peailk oqlanekn ] hk naceopn]`k aj lanek`ko ]jpaneknao* Ah ejopepqpk peaja lnkua_p]`k mqa hko naoqhp]`ko lnaheiej]nao oa `]n j ] _kjk_an aj `e_eai^na

ln teik u aj ah lneian pneiaopna `a .,-- oa _kjp]n _kj naoqhp]`ko `aÚjeperko nah]_ekj]`ko _kj ah j ) iank `a lk^h]_e j pkp]h( lanokj]o _kj `eo_]l]_e`]`( _q jp]o rereaj) `]o _qajp]j _kj ajanc ] ah _pne_]( _q jp]o peajaj leok `a peann]( ajpna kpnko ]ola_pko* Ah i]jq]h `a lnk_a`eieajpk `a hko aj_qaop]`knao oa ]h] mqa reoep]n j ]h iajko pnao ra_ao h] rereaj`] aj _qaope j( u aj _]ok `a jk aj_kjpn]n ] hko `qa ko `a h] _]o])d]^ep]_e j( aj qj] _q]np] reoep] `a^an ]_q`en ah oqlanreokn `a h] vkj]* Ah _ajok _kj_nap]`k aj -54, oa lq`k afa_qp]n aj qj okhk ` ]( l]n] -55, ah peailk _na_e ] qj] oai]j]7 l]n] ah .,,, oa namqene `a `ko oai]j]o*.D

D@C<E@F

bkd[i (* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&'&

OBDJPOBM

BW I<F i[ WbW W CWh W AWh[d C_oWiWa_ >WhW" ikXZ_h[YjehW Z[ kdW \_b_Wb Z[ bW fWhW[ijWjWb" Yece bW h[ifediWXb[

<hWkZ[ [d F[c[n feh ') cZZ >x9JEH JxBB;P

;d (&&. h[Wb_p

P YbWl[i

ef[hWY_ed[i _b[]Wb[i [d bW YecfhW o l[djW Z[ Z_ i[b" _d\ehcWd

?dl[ij_]WY_ d 9 ;b h]Wde _dj[hde Z[ Yedjheb Z[ FC? 9ec[hY_e ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[j[Yj bei cel_c_[djei _hh[# ]kbWh[i" c_[djhWi gk[ bW I<F" bW 9ec_i_ d 8WdYWh_W o Z[ LWbeh[i o bW I[Yh[jWh W Z[ >WY_[dZW YebWXehWhed [d bWi _dl[ij_]WY_e# d[i Z[ bW [lebkY_ d fWjh_ced_Wb Z[ C_oWiWa_ >WhW$ 9 >WijW [b cec[dje" i be bW \kdY_edWh_W CWh W AWh[d C_oWiWa_ >WhW [ij| _dlebkYhWZW [d [b Z[b_je" fk[i [i bW d_YW h[ifediWXb[ Z[ ^WY[h bWi ef[hW# Y_ed[i Z[ YecfhW#l[djW$ 9 BW I<F ^W Z[j[YjWZe YkWjhe YWh]Wc[djei Yed ef[hWY_e# d[i i_c_bWh[i [djh[ W]eije o Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ (&&.$

C n_Ye3DXi`XeX Fk\if$9i`q

-

] Oa_nap]n ] `a h] Bqj_e j L ^he_] $OBL% `ajqj_e qj lnaoqjpk bn]q`a lkn -/ ie) hhkjao `a ` h]nao _kjpn] Lapn hako Iate_]jko $Laiat%( ah _q]h bqa lan) lapn]`k lkn I]n ] G]naj Ieu]o]ge D]n]( oq^`ena_pkn] `a qj] Úhe]h `a h] l]n]aop]p]h `ajkiej]`] LIE ?k) ian_ek Ejpanj]_ekj]h( ok^na mqeaj u] oa ejpanlqoeankj `ko `ajqj_e]o laj]hao* Aj _kjbanaj_e] `a lnajo]( ah pepqh]n `a h] `alaj`aj_e]( O]hr]`kn Rac]( u ah reoep]`kn cajan]h `a h] Lnk_qn]`qn ] Cajan]h `a h] Nal ^he_] $LCN%( ? o]n ?d rav( `eankj ] _kjk_an mqa ajpna ]ckopk u `e_eai^na `a .,,4 h] bqj) _ekj]ne] na]hev `erano]o klan]_ekjao bn]q`qhajp]o aj h] _kiln])rajp] `a _]nc]iajpko `a `e oah l]n] h] Úhe]h `a Laiat* @aop]_ mqa d]op] ]dkn] d]j oe`k `apa_p]`]o klan]_ekjao ennacqh]nao aj _q]pnk _]nc]iajpko( _quko ikjpko lk`n ]j `aner]n aj hko -/ iehhkjao `a ` h]nao iaj_ekj]`ko* Rac] atlhe_ mqa Ieu]o]ge D]n]( _kj ah lnkl oepk `a ]^]opa_an ] Laiat NaÚj]_e j( ]`mqene `a h] ailnao] f]lkjao] E`aiepoq Gko]j ?kil]ju //, ieh ^]nnehao `a `e oah lkn qj lna_ek `a .3 iehhkjao 250 ieh ` h]nao( u lkopanekniajpa naraj`e ah _ki^qope^ha ] h] _kil] ] >hqa Keh Pn]`ejc aj i o `a .4 iehhkjao `a ` h]nao* Ah bqj_ekj]nek `aop]_ mqa ` ]o i o p]n`a `a d]^an na]hev]`k h] kla) n]_e j( h] at bqj_ekj]ne] rkhre ] ]`mqenen ah ieoik _]nc]iajpk `a `e oah aj /. iehhkjao `a ` h]nao( ao `a_en( l]c 0 iehhkjao 1,, ieh ` h]) nao ]`e_ekj]hao lkn qj _ki^qope^ha ]`mqene`k _kj ]jpanekne`]`*

;b j_jkbWh Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh W Z[ bW <kdY_ d F Xb_YW

"USPQFMMP B MB KVTUJDJB BGJSNB JODVMQBEB 9ece kd ºWjhef[bbe W bW `kij_Y_W» Yedi_Z[h CWh W je lkn h] Oa_nap]n ] `a h] Bqj_e j L ^he_] `qn]jpa oq AWh[d C_oWiWa_ >WhW bW WYkiWY_ d Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh W Z[ bW <kdY_ d F Xb_YW [d ik YedjhW feh [b fh[ikdje \hWkZ[ feh ') c_bbed[i Z[ Z bWh[i aj lanfqe_ek `a LIE ?kian_ek Ejpanj]_ekj]h( ailnao] Úhe]h `a Laiat* Aj qj _kiqje_]`k( h] at bqj_ekj]ne] jac nkpqj`]) iajpa _q]hmqean naolkjo]^ehe`]` u `ao_]heÚ_ hko oa ]h]ieajpko `ah oa_nap]nek O]hr]`kn Rac]6 ÎAh ]jqj_ek da_dk lkn h] Oa_nap]n ] `a h] Bqj_e j L ^he_] ao qj ]pnklahhk ] h] fqope_e]( u] mqa jqj_] oa ia `ek h] klknpqje`]` `a afan_an ie `ana_dk ] _kjpaop]n h]o ]_qo]_ekjao( ]jpao `a mqa bqan]j lna) oajp]`]o ]jpa h] kleje j l ^he_]Ï( ]Úni * ÎJqj_] bqe _ep]`] lkn ah ênc]jk Ejpanjk `a ?kjpnkh =oeieoik( Rac] oa ]h _kik lnk) ^]^ha _kl]np _ela `ah `ahepk ] I]t Iehao >a_gapp( aolkok `a h] oanre`kn] l ^he_]( mqeaj ao `ena_pkn `a >hqa Pn]`ejc O*N*H* `a ?*R( ailnao] Úhe]h `a >hqa Keh Pn]`ejc( ]i^]o _ki) l] ]o ejrkhq_n]`]o aj ah i]jafk

lnk_aok `a ejraopec]_e j* D]op] aopa ikiajpk jqj_] oa ia `ek h] klknpqje`]` `a _kjk_an h]o ]_qo]_ekjao aj ie _kjpn] je pqra h] klknpqje`]` `a ]_h]n]n _q]h) mqean `q`] mqa lq`ean]j pajanÏ( ]Úni * Aj oq `abajo]( h] at oq^`ena_pkn] _kian_e]h `a @aopeh]`ko Ejpania`eko `a LIE Ejpanj]_ekj]h lqj) pq]hev mqa `a d]^an oe`k jkpeÚ_]`] `a h]o ]_qo]) _ekjao aj oq _kjpn]( ahh] dq^ean] lk`e`k ]_h]n]n _q]hmqean `q`] ]_an_] `a h]o klan]_ekjao( Îlank aopk jk bqa lkoe^ha( `]`k mqa jqj_] ia `eankj h] klknpqje`]` `a d]_anhkÏ* C n_Ye33FEBDDJuO

bn]q`qhajpk `a hko na_qnoko* @efk mqa hko `ahepko `a hko mqa oa ]_qo] ] Ieu]o]ge D]n] jk aop j _kj) oe`an]`ko _kik cn]rao aj ah ? `eck Laj]h( lkn hk mqa lk`n ] ajbnajp]n qj] _kj`aj] `a d]op] -. ] ko `a lneoe j u h] nal]n]_e j `ah `] k*

ÎH] hau jk hk peleÚ_] _kik qj `ahepk cn]ra7 oej ai^]nck( lkn ah _]ok `a h] _kiln])rajp] lqa`a ajbnajp]n laj]o `a lneoe j `a d]op] -. ] ko u h] nal]n]_e j `ah `] k7 lkn ah pai] `a h] oepq]_e j l]pneikje]h lq`ean] ajbnajp]n d]op] `a -0 ] ko u ah `a_k)

ieok `a oqo ^eajaoÏ( i]jebaop * Aj aopa oajpe`k `efk mqa h]o ejrao) pec]_ekjao `apaniej]nkj mqa ateopaj i o `a -2 iehhkjao `a laoko aj -/ `eopejp]o _qajp]o ^]j_]ne]o `a Ieu]) o]ge D]n]( h]o _q]hao jk nalknp aj oq `a_h]n]_e j l]pneikje]h u _quk knecaj jk oa d] lk`e`k aop]^ha_an* Jk k^op]jpa( h] LCN _kjpej ] h]o ejraopec]_ekjao aj i]pane] `ah l]pne) ikjek `a Ieu]o]ge( lkn hk mqa ]_h]n mqa ah Îikjpk lk`n ] r]ne]nÏ* Lkn oq l]npa( ? o]n ?d rav ejbkn) i mqa h] LCN na_e^e h]o `ajqj_e]o _knnaolkj`eajpao( lnk_a`e ] ej_]qp]n hko ^eajao `a h] bqj_ekj]ne] l ^he_]( lank( Îlkn h] j]pqn]hav] `a hko `ahepko( jk ao lkoe^ha okhe_ep]n qj] ia`e`] `a ]nn]eck q kpn] _]qpah]nÏ* Bej]hiajpa oa `ek ] _kjk_an mqa( `a^e`k ] mqa ah lnaoqjpk bn]q`a jk aop peleÚ_]`k _kik `ahepk cn]ra( h] bqj_ekj]ne] o hk d] oe`k oal]n]`] `a oq _]nck( ]qjmqa h]o `alaj`aj_e]o ba`an]hao u] pki]nkj lnareoekjao ] Új `a arep]n oq bqc]* .D

>Wo fh|Yj_YWi _hh[]kbWh[i [d [ijWZei o ckd_Y_f_ei0 Z_fkjWZei

F_Z[ bW YecfWh[Y[dY_W Z[ IWblWZeh L[]W

I[i]W bW 7I< bW h[l_i_ d Z[ h[Ykhiei jhWdi\[h_Zei

;ijW\W W _dl[hi_ed_ijWi feh '& c_b cZf" Z[dkdY_W [b FH?

C n_Ye3=\ieXe[f ;Xd`}e

] bn]__e j `ah LNE aj h] ? i]) n] `a @elqp]`ko `ajqj_e h] _kieoe j `a bn]q`ao ejik^e) he]neko u `a ejranoe j d]op] lkn -, ieh iehhkjao `a laoko aj pk`k ah l] o( oej mqa h] Oa_nap]n ] `a D]_eaj`] $OD?L% je h] ?kieoe j J]_ekj]h >]j_]ne] u `a R]hknao eile`]j h] klan]_e j ennacqh]n `a hko naolkjo]^hao* Lkn _kj`q_pk `ah haceoh]`kn Fko êo_]n =cqeh]n( h] ^]j_]`] lneeop] ]Ún) i ( ej_hqok( mqa d]op] ah ikiajpk oa d] naceopn]`k h] iqanpa `a .. r _pe) i]o `a aoko bn]q`ao ] _]qo] `a l]nko _]n`e]_ko aj Lqa^h] u Ran]_nqv* ÎOa _]h_qh] mqa( aj pk`k ah l] o( ah ikjpk `a hko bn]q`ao `a aopa pelk

-

] ?kieoe j `a Receh]j_e] `a h] =q`epkn ] Oqlanekn `a h] Ba`an]_e j `a h] ? i]n] `a @elqp]`ko ]_qo ]h i teik nc]jk `a Úo_]hev]_e j `a oaoc]n h] nareoe j `a hko na_qnoko pn]jobane`ko ] aop]`ko u iqje_eleko( lqao 1.*. lkn _eajpk `a h]o ]q`epkn ]o ln]_pe_]`]o aj .,,4 _knnaolkj`e ] `e_dko n`ajao `a ck^eanjk u o hk 03*4 lkn _eajpk ] h] ]`iejeopn]_e j ba`an]h* Hk ]jpanekn( jk k^op]jpa mqa ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h afan_a 4, lkn _eajpk `ah Lnaoqlqaopk `a Acnaoko( ieajpn]o mqa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao aop])

p]hao u iqje_el]hao ]lhe_]j o hk ah lkn_ajp]fa naop]jpa $.,% `ah c]opk l ^he_k( `a ]_qan`k _kj ah `k_qiajpk Î?kj_hqoekjao u na_kiaj`]_ekjao ] h] =q`epkn ] Oqlanekn `a h] Ba`a) n]_e jÏ mqa dku ieoik ajpnac]) n j hko `elqp]`ko ]h pepqh]n `a aoa knc]jeoik( Fq]j I]jqah Lknp]h( ao lna_eok i]jpajan u lnkbqj`ev]n h] lnaoaj_e] Úo_]hev]`kn] aj aop]`ko u iqje_eleko( lank jk Î] _kop] `a o]_neÚ_]n nareoekjao aj hko ajpao mqa afan_aj h] i]ukn lnklkn_e j `ah lnaoqlqaopk j]_ekj]hÏ* Ah `e]cj ope_k `a h] ?kieoe j `a Receh]j_e] `a h] =q`epkn ] Oqlanekn `a h] Ba`an]_e j( aj_]^av]`] lkn h]

haceoh]`kn] lanna`eop] Aopdah] @]) ie j( oq^n]u] mqa h] nareoe j `a h] ?qajp] L ^he_] .,,4 d]_a are`ajpa mqa Îaj hko aop]`ko u iqje_eleko oa i]jpeajaj ln _pe_]o na_qnnajpao `a ennacqh]ne`]`ao aj h] na_al_e j( ]`iejeopn]_e j u qpehev]_e j `a hko na_qnoko ba`an]haoÏ* Ahhk oa naÛaf] aj h] ahar]`] _q]j) peÚ_]_e j ikjap]ne] `a h]o k^oan) r]_ekjao lkn -4 ieh 10/*0 iehhkjao `a laoko* Ah ejbknia `ap]hh] mqa aj ah la) nek`k .,,,).,,4 oa d]j ln]_pe_]`k . ieh 54 ]q`epkn ]o ] hko na_qnoko _]j]hev]`ko ] `e_dko n`ajao `a ck^eanjk* .D

C n_Ye3=\ieXe[f ;Xd`}e

-

]o_eaj`a ] qjko -, ieh iehhkjao `a laoko7 _kik _kjoa_qaj_e]( d]j b]hha) _e`k iq_d]o lanokj]o mqa de_eankj `al oepkoÏ( `efk* Narah mqa ah cnqlk l]nh]iajp]nek `ah LNE lnkiqara h] _kil]na_aj_e] `ah pepqh]n `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `a h] Bqj) _e j L ^he_]( O]hr]`kn Rac]( l]n] mqa atlhemqa ]jpa hko haceoh]`knao lkn mq h] ?kieoe j J]_ekj]h >]j_]ne] u `a R]hknao u h] OD?L laniepeankj klan]n aoko jack_eko* =cqeh]n okopqrk mqa ah _]ok i o cn]ra ao ah `ah Cnqlk Oepi]( mqa at) paj`e oqo klan]_ekjao aj Lqa^h] ] pn]r o `a ia`eko `a _kiqje_]_e j u aola_p]_qh]nao( oej mqa h]o ]qpkne) `]`ao ailnaj`ean]j ]__ekjao l]n] arep]n hko iehao `a bn]q`ao* .D

OBDJPOBM

D@C<E@F

bkd[i (* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&'&

;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b F7D Yed\ W [d gk[ [b [n YWdZ_ZWje fh[i_Z[dY_Wb ºfhedje [ijWh| Yed deiejhei»

I[diWje" [b h[j_he Z[ bW F=H Z[b YWie :_[]e0 9 iWh DWlW 9B7K:?7 =K7:7HH7C7

7i[]khW gk[

P YbWl[i ;b c[diW`[ 9;d bW fWiWZW WiWcXb[W dWY_e# dWb Z[ 7YY_ d DWY_edWb" [b fh[i_# Z[dj[ <[b_f[ 9WbZ[h d [dl_ kd c[diW`[ Wb fWd_ijW o Wi[]kh 0 ºLWcei W f[b[Wh `kdjei ckY^Wi XWjWbbWi c|i»$

9JWcX_ d h[cWhY gk[ bW feb j_# YW Wdj_dWhYejh|ÅYe i[ cWdj[dZh| fWhW [l_jWh gk[ bei Yh_c_dWb[i _di_ijWd [d WfeZ[hWhi[ Z[ bW ][dj[ Wb i[Yk[ijhWh" [njehi_edWh [ _dj_c_ZWh W bW feXbWY_ d _deY[dj[$

Wdj[ ^[Y^ei ºjWd Zebeheiei»" bei fWd_ijWi i[ Yh[Y[d

9;b leY[he Z[ bW F=H _d\ehc gk[ [b l_[hd[i bW Z[f[dZ[dY_W ^WX W WjhW Ze bW Wl[h_]kWY_ d fh[l_W I9%)'%(&'& gk[ jhWXW`WXW bW F=@;G1 i_d [cXWh]e" \k[hed ikif[dZ_ZWi bWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i$

;i d[Y[iWh_e ^WY[h

lWb[h bW lebkdjWZ Z[ bW \Wc_b_W" Z_Y[ bW b_Z[h[iW Z[b FH?" 8[Wjh_p FWh[Z[i C n_Ye3D`i`Xd :Xjk`ccf

&

h h `an j]_ekj]h `ah L=J( ? o]n J]r]( _kjoe`an mqa ah napenk `a h] LCN `a h]o ejraopec]_ekjao ok^na h] `ao) ]l]ne_e j `a @eack Banj j`av `a ?ar]hhko ao Îhk i o oajo]pk ]jpa h] lape_e j `a h] b]iehe]Ï* Ajpnareop]`k lkn N]`ek -/ Jkpe) _e]o( ah `enecajpa ]jqj_e mqa Ban) j j`av `a ?ar]hhko bqa jki^n]`k _kjoafank rep]he_ek _kik iqaopn] `a Înaolapk u _]ne kÏ* =h p niejk `a h] ]o]i^ha] j]) _ekj]h l]jeop]( J]r] `efk mqa oa aolan] ah nacnaok `ah at oaj]`kn( mqeaj ]`ai o ao _kjoafank rep]) he_ek `ajpnk `ah _kjoafk `a^e`k ] oq ]jpec a`]` aj h] iehep]j_e] u ah l]lah mqa d] `aoaila ]`k l]n] ah `ao]nnkhhk `ah l]npe`k* Naola_pk ]h jeik `a =__e j J]_ekj]h bnajpa ] oq `ao]l]ne_e j( ]oacqn mqa hko d] qje`k a ej_hq) ok aolan] c]j]j_e]o aha_pkn]hao `aolq o `a h] _neoeo* ÎDku( ]jpa da_dko p]j `khknk) oko _kik h] ]qoaj_e] `a @eack( Ímqa aolan]iko lnkjpk aop _kj jkokpnkoÍ jko _na_aiko( jko qje)

;if[hW ]WdWdY_Wi [b[YjehWb[i Z[ifk i Z[ bW Yh_i_i iko( lkjaiko h] ien] aj k^faperk _ki j6 ah 0 `a fqhek r]iko pk`ko qje`ko ] _kjmqeop]n ao]o re_pkne]o aha_pkn]haoÏ( atlnao * Nai]n_ mqa d]op] ]dkn] h] `ej ie_] `ah l]npe`k d] oe`k _na) _an ]jpa hko l]jkn]i]o ]`ranoko u `aolq o `a h] `annkp]* Aj p]jpk( >a]pnev L]na`ao( he`anao] j]_ekj]h `ah L]npe`k Narkhq_ekj]nek Ejopepq_ekj]h( `efk mqa ha _knnaolkj) `a ] h]o ]qpkne`]`ao `aÚjen _q h bqa ah knecaj `a h] `ao]l]ne_e j `a Banj j`av `a ?ar]hhko( lkn hk mqa jejcqj] kpn] ejopepq_e j `a^an d]_an _kjfapqn]o ok^na ahhk* Oa ]h h] ja_aoe`]` `a d]_an

r]han ok^na pk`k( h] rkhqjp]` `a h] b]iehe] u b]_ehep]n h]o jack_e]) _ekjao mqa lq`ean]j pajan _kj hko lnaoqjpko _]lpknao l]n] mqa op]o pajc]j qj ^qaj p niejk* ÎUk da oe`k ejoeopajpa aj oa ]) h]n jqaopn] lnak_ql]_e j( h] `a) i]j`] ] h]o ]qpkne`]`ao ao l]n] mqa _h]neÚmqaj aopk _kj naolapk ] hk mqa lh]jpa] h] b]iehe]Ï( `efk ]h p niejk `a qj ]_pk aj ]lkuk F]rean H lav( _]j`e`]pk lneeop] ] h] cq^anj]pqn] `a Lqa^h]* ?aha^n mqa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao oa nalhac]n]j oe o] ao h] lape_e j `a hko b]iehe]nao u nalknp] ^qajko naoqhp]`ko l]n] ah `aoajh]_a `ah

lnaoqjpk oa_qaopnk `ah l]jeop]* Naepan mqa h]iajp] Îlnkbqj) `]iajpaÏ h] `ao]l]ne_e j `a Ban) j j`av `a ?ar]hhko* Nalnk^ hko da_dko u _kjoe`an mqa okj qj] iqaopn] `ah ]i^eajpa `a rekhaj_e] mqa oa rera aj ah l] o u mqa `a^an oan pn]jobkni]`k* Qnce h] ja_aoe`]` `a _]i^e]n aopa ]i^eajpa u lnk_qn]n( oej `eo) pej_e j `a l]npe`k( qj _]i^ek* Ah l]o]`k -0 `a i]uk( ah at _]j) `e`]pk lnaoe`aj_e]h `ah L=J `ao]l]) na_e `aolq o `a ]nne^]n ]h n]j_dk H] ?]^] ]( aj Mqan p]nk* Dkn]o `aolq o h]o ]qpkne`]`ao q^e_]nkj aj h] _]iekjap] aj h]

mqa re]f]^]( ]hcqj]o lanpajaj_e]o `ah l]jeop] u oqlqaop]o dqahh]o `a rekhaj_e]* @ko ` ]o i o p]n`a hko b]ie) he]nao `a Banj j`av `a ?a^]hhko ^qo_]nkj _kjp]_pk _kj hko _]lpknao d]_eaj`k qj] okhe_epq` ] pn]r o `a hko ia`eko `a _kiqje_]_e j* Ah l]o]`k reanjao( h] LCN ]pn]fk h]o ejraopec]_ekjao `ah _]ok mqa ]jpanekniajpa hhar]^] h] Lnk_q) n]`qn ] Cajan]h `a Fqope_e] `a Mqan p]nk7 oej ai^]nck( dkn]o `aolq o oqolaj`e hko lanep]fao ] lape_e j `a hko b]iehe]nao `ah at oaj]`kn* @eack Banj j`av `a ?ar]hhko Cqpe nnav( defk `ah l]jeop] ]cn]`a_e ] h]o ]qpkne`]`ao oq Î`ehecajpa u _kilnkiape`k ]_pq]n `ao`a mqa oa _kjÚni h] `ao]l]ne_e j7 oej ai^]nck( le`e Îaj_]na_e`]iajpa mqa oa i]jpajc]j ]h i]ncaj `a aopa lnk_aok( l]n] ]o b]rkna_an h] jack_e]_e j ]jpalkjeaj`k h] oacqne`]` a ejpacne`]` `a jqaopnk l]`naÏ* =jpa h] lape_e j( h] LCN oqo) laj`e h]o ]ranecq]_ekjao( ]qjmqa ] j jk ]^]j`kj] h]o ejop]h]_ekjao `ah n]j_dk lnklea`]` `ah lkh pe_k `ao]l]na_e`k* .D

;\[Yj_lei \[Z[hWb[i o [ijWjWb[i cWdj_[d[d l_]_bWZWi bWi [djhWZWi W BW 9WXW W

BW feb_Y W i_]k[ [d [b hWdY^e Z[ <[hd|dZ[p Z[ 9[lWbbei I7H7 ;I9E87H

Gk[h jWhe3If[fc]f Dfek\j p <jki\ccX ÝcmXi\q# \em`X[f p Zfii\jgfejXc

4

e ^eaj h] Lnk_qn]`qn ] Cajan]h `a h] Nal ^he_] ]jqj_e h] `a_eoe j `a i]jpajanoa ]h i]ncaj aj ah _]ok `a h] `ao]l]ne_e j `a @eack Banj j`av `a ?ar]hhko l]n] mqa bnq_peÚmqa qj] arajpq]h jack_e]_e j `a oq b]iehe] _kj hko lnaoqjpko _]lpknao( h] Oa_nap]ne] `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_] Ba`an]h u h] Lkhe_ ] Aop]p]h i]jpeajaj ^]fk re) ceh]j_e] u naocq]n`k ah ]__aok ]h n]j_dk H] ?]^] ]( `kj`a d]_a k_dk ` ]o `ao]l]na_e ah at _]j`e`]pk lnaoe`aj_e]h l]jeop]* Aj ah ejpanekn `ah ejiqa^ha hko ailha]`ko `a Banj j`av `a ?ar]hhko d]j napki]`k oqo h]^knao _kpe) `e]j]o* Ieajpn]o ]hcqj]o iqfanao d]_aj ah ]oak( pn]^]f]`knao lk`]j u neac]j h]o na]o ran`ao* @qn]jpa qj na_knne`k lkn h]o

ejia`e]_ekjao u ah n]j_dk( u laoa ] mqa h] b]iehe] `a @eack Banj j) `av `a ?ar]hhko le`e Îaj_]na_e`]) iajpaÏ ] h]o ]qpkne`]`ao fq`e_e]hao i]jpajanoa ]h i]ncaj( IEHAJEK _kjop]p mqa p]jpk ]cajpao `a h] Lkhe_ ] Ba`an]h _kik `a h] aop]p]h naocq]n`]j ah oepek* =h iajko d]op] ajpn]`] h] p]n) `a jk_da `a aopa `kiejck ia`e] `k_aj] `a l]pnqhh]o ba`an]hao u aop]p]hao oa aj_kjpn]^]j ]lkop]) `]o aj h]o `ko ajpn]`]o u o]he`]o mqa _kj`q_aj ] h] lnklea`]` `a Banj j`av `a ?ar]hhko* Hko ]cajpao mqa d]_aj cq]n`e] aj aoko `ko lqjpko `ah n]j_dk H] ?]^] ]( i]jebaop]nkj6 ÎJkokpnko jk daiko na_e^e`k jejcqj] ejo) pnq__e j `a hko i]j`ko mqa jko ej`emqa napen]njkoÏ* P]i^e j `efankj `ao_kjk_an h] _]np] `a h] b]iehe] `ah l]jeop] Úni]`] lkn qjk `a oqo defko u aj

h] mqa oa ]cn]`a_a ] h]o ]qpkne`]) `ao Îoq `ehecajpa u _kilnkiape`k ]_pq]n `ao`a mqa oa _kjÚni h] `ao]l]ne_e j `a @eack Banj j) `av `a ?ar]hhkoÏ( ]`ai o `a ok) he_ep]nhao Îaj_]na_e`]iajpa mqa oa i]jpajc]j ]h i]ncaj `a aopa lnk_aok( l]n] b]rkna_an h] jack) _e]_e j( ]jpalkjeaj`k h] re`] a ejpacne`]` `a jqaopnk l]`naÏ* =h naola_pk hko lkhe_ ]o ba`an]hao u aop]p]hao atlnao]nkj mqa oe ^eaj ao] _]np] lqa`a ateopen Îjkokpnko jk jko i]j`]iko okhko u ] j jk daiko na_e^e`k h] _kjpn] kn`aj l]n] napen]n h] receh]j_e]* Aj ah ik) iajpk mqa jqaopnko i]j`ko jko kn`ajaj napen]njko jko r]iko( lank aj p]jpk aok jk oq_a`]( ]mq r]iko ] oacqenÏ* @ao`a ah l]o]`k o ^]`k qj j ) iank _kjoe`an]^ha `a ailha]`ko `ah n]j_dk ejcnao ] H] ?]^] ] l]n] na]hev]n oqo ]_pere`]`ao* .D

FWjhkbbWi f[hcWd[Y[d [d [b bk]Wh

D@C<E@F

bkd[i (* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&'&

/FHPDJPT @Wdi

;Z_jeh0 )VHP (PO[fMF[ d[]eY_ei$Z\6c_b[d_e$Yec

;b c[deh [cfb[e" fh_dY_fWbc[dj[ Z[ ^_ifWdei" W\[YjW bWi l[djWi Z[ bWi [cfh[iWi dWY_edWb[i

:_l_iWi :ÂŒbWh :ÂŒbWh Ă… n ;khe B_XhW

9ecfhW L[djW '($/++. '($/.&. ')$&)). ',$'/-+ ',$*+,. '.$,*/. '.$/*/*

7b_c[dje c[n_YWde" Yed c[hcWi [d ;K 7b]kdWi YecfW‹‡Wi Z[b i[Yjeh ^Wd lebj[WZe W l[h [b c[hYWZe

Wi_|j_Ye Yece kdW efY_ÂŒd fWhW i[]k_h Yh[Y_[dZe" Z[X_Ze Wb fej[dY_Wb gk[ i_]d_Ă… YWd [iei fW‡i[i" _dYbk_ZW bW cWde Z[ eXhW XWhWjW CĂ•D?97 =EDPĂŽB;P

Cƒn_Ye3DXi`f DXc[feX[f

C[hYWZe Xkhi|j_b Ă‘dZ_Y[ 7YjkWb ?F9 )&",(/$'+ :em @ed[i '&"'/)$)/ I F '"&.-$,/ DWiZWg ("((/$&* 8el[ifW ,&"(+/$)) BWj_X[n )"(,'$(& C;=7 =CE:;BE =HKC7 ?CNJH79 I7DBK?I I7DBK?I

LWh$ &$., '$(+ '$+& '$'* )$++ '$)*

7YY_ed[i 8CL Fh[Y_e LWh$ )'$&& ,$/) ,-$&& +$., (&$(& +$+( ),$.+ #/$*, )$// #($,. ($)& #($')

C[hYWZe Z[ Z_d[he 9[j[i (. Z‡Wi 9[j[i /' Z‡Wi 9[j[i '.( Z‡Wi J??; (. Z‡Wi K:? B_Xeh Fh_c[ HWj[

*$+) *$,* *$-* *$/* *$**&& fi &$)* )$(+

9ecceZ_j_[i Fh[Y_e LWh CW‡p ),/$&& '$/) Jh_]e */+$& &$+' 7p‘YWh '+$,+ *$*& C[pYbW c[n$ ,'$.' #&$)* Zbi MJ? -&$&* #&$-, Zbi 8h[dj -'$,. #&$', Zbi 9[dj[dWh_e '-"&&& #*&& fi Ehe '"'-,$' #'($+ Zbi FbWjW '-$,+' #&$&, Zbi

CWYhe[Yedec‡W F?8 ?#Jh_c (&'& *$) ?dÆ WY_ÂŒd WXh *$(- :[i[cfb[e cWh *$.& H[i[hlWi /."&)+$& cZZ

"

lao]n `a mqa h] ej) `qopne] `a ]heiajpko u ^a^e`]o peaj`a ] oan `a h]o lneian]o aj lnaoajp]n qj] na) ]__e“j lkoeper] ]jpa h] iafkn] aj h]o _kj`e_ekjao a_kj“ie_]o( ailnao]o _kik Cnqi]( >ei^k( H] Ik`anj] u H] ?kopaÂ’]( mqa peajaj klan]_ekjao aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko( jk d]j hkcn]`k naranpen hko naoqhp]`ko jac]perko( oac˜j hk iqaopn]j oqo nalknpao bej]j) _eanko `a hko lneianko pnao iaoao `ah ]Â’k* Ah _]ok `a Cnqi] ao `a hko iƒo oecjebe_]perko( u] mqa ajpna ajank u i]nvk h]o rajp]o caja) n]`]o aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko `eoie) jquankj 1 lkn _eajpk( `aner]`k `a h] aopn]pace] `a na`q__e“j aj lna_eko `a d]nej] `a i]ÂŽv mqa eilhaiajp“ l]n] ej_ajper]n ah _kjoqik* Oac˜j aola_e]heop]o `ah oa_pkn `a ]heiajpko( h] `eoiejq_e“j `a hko ejcnaoko jk ao _ko] iajkn( `a^e`k ] mqa h]o rajp]o cajan]`]o aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko nalnaoajp]j 03 lkn _eajpk `a hko ejcnaoko pk) p]hao `a h] ailnao] b]^ne_]jpa `a d]nej] `a i]ÂŽv u pneck* Lkn oq l]npa( ah lnk`q_pkn `a `a l]op]o( c]hhap]o u d]nej] `a ]nnkv H] Ik`anj] atlaneiaj) p“ qj] _]ÂŽ`] `a 0. lkn _eajpk aj oqo rajp]o lkn oq klan]_e“j ejpanj]_ekj]h( oeaj`k Aop]`ko Qje`ko oq lnej_el]h ian_]`k aj ah atpanekn* Aj aoa l]ÂŽo( H] Ik`anj] peaja qj] oq^oe`e]ne] hh]i]`] Ejpan]) iane_]j Bkk`o( h] _q]h cajan“ aj .,,5 ejcnaoko lkn 553 iehhkjao 433 ieh laoko* = oq rav( ah Cnqlk >ei^k na) lknp“ mqa oqo rajp]o aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko $qjk `a oqo lnej_el]hao ian_]`ko% pqreankj qj] _]ÂŽ`] `a 0*3 lkn _eajpk ĂŽaj laoko iate_]) jko( `a^e`k bqj`]iajp]hiajpa ]h eil]_pk `a _kjranoe“j `ah pelk `a _]i^ekĂ?* @a ]_qan`k _kj ah `ena_pkn `a rajp]o `a H] ?kopaÂ’]( Ecj]_ek I]`ank( aj hko lneianko pnao iaoao `ah ]Â’k h]o atlknp]_ekjao ] Aop]`ko Qje`ko oqbneankj `eo) iejq_ekjao _kjoe`an]^hao `ao`a ah ]Â’k l]o]`k( `a^e`k ] h] _]ÂŽ`]

BW \WbjW Z[ [ifWY_ei bWXehWb[i _dY_Z[ ieXh[ bW YedĂ… WdpW Z[b Yedikc_Zeh `a h] ]_pere`]` a_kj“ie_] u qj iajkn _kjoqik* =`aiƒo( atlhe_“ mqa kpnk `a hko b]_pknao mqa iani“ oqo rajp]o `a atlknp]_e“j bqa h] ]lna_e]_e“j `ah pelk `a _]i^ek7 jk k^op]jpa( _kiajp“ mqa p]i^eŠj oa `a^e“ ] mqa pn]oh]`]nkj ^qaj] l]npa `a oq lnk`q__e“j ] qj] lh]jp] aj Pq_okj( =nevkj]* @a ecq]h bkni]( ah b]^ne_]jpa `a ]heiajpko lnk_ao]`ko Dan) `av naoejpe“ h] `eoiejq_e“j `ah _kjoqik aj aoa l]ÂŽo aj ah lne) ian pneiaopna `ah ]Â’k( _q]j`k oqo rajp]o ejpanj]_ekj]hao oa i]jpqreankj lnƒ_pe_]iajpa oej _na_eieajpk* =h naola_pk( ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ailnao]( DŠ_pkn Danjƒj`av Lkqo( _kiajp“ mqa ]qjmqa h]o rajp]o aj ah _]j]h ik`anjk $]q) pkoanre_eko% _kjpej˜]j oeaj`k b]rkn]^hao( h]o ejopepq_ekj]hao $naop]qn]jpao% oecqaj `alneie`]o `a^e`k ] h] b]hp] `a _na]_e“j `a ailhako aj aoa l]ÂŽo* Aj aopa oajpe`k( I]n_k Ikjp]) Â’av( ]j]heop] `a =_pejran( atlhe_“ mqa h] lnej_el]h n]v“j lkn h] _q]h ah ian_]`k aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko $lnej_el]hiajpa deol]jk% oecqa `alneie`k ao lknmqa pk`]rÂŽ] jk oa lan_e^a qj _na_eieajpk aj ah

ailhak( mqa ao ah lnej_el]h b]_pkn mqa ej_e`a ok^na h] _kjbe]jv] `ah _kjoqie`kn u h]o `a_eoekjao `a _kjoqik*

L[d efehjkd_ZWZ[i [d 7i_W @erano]o ailnao]o _kj klan]) _ekjao eilknp]jpao aj ah l]ÂŽo d]j rkhpa]`k ] ran ah ian_]`k ]oeƒpe_k _kik qj] kl_e“j l]n] oacqen _na_eaj`k( `a^e`k ]h p]) i]Â’k `a mqa nalnaoajp]j aoko l]ÂŽoao u h] i]jk `a k^n] ^]n]p] l]n] lnk`q_en* C]iao] Mq]gan( ailnao] mqa peaja aj IŠte_k iƒo `a 5, lkn _eajpk `a oq lnk`q__e“j `a c]hhap]o aj ah l]ÂŽo( u] aopq`e] h] lkoe^ehe`]` `a atl]j`enoa ]h ian_]`k ]oeƒpe_k( aola_ÂŽbe_]) iajpa ] P]eh]j`e]( `kj`a ĂŽraj klknpqje`]`ao ejpanao]jpaoĂ?( ] `a_en `a oq `ena_pkn `a rajp]o( RÂŽ_pkn Nkf]o* Aj aop] ieoi] hÂŽja]( ah b]) ^ne_]jpa `a ^a^e`]o =facnkql $>ec ?kh]% p]i^eŠj lh]ja] hhar]n oq lnk`q__e“j ] =oe] aopa ]Â’k( ]qjmqa IŠte_k oecqa oeaj`k oq lnej_el]h _kjoqie`kn u qjk `a hko l]ÂŽoao `kj`a peaja h] i]ukn l]npa `a oq lnk`q__e“j* Aj kleje“j `a =hbna`k L]) na`ao( `ena_pkn _kian_e]h `a h]

P [Yei :[i]Wij[ EC7H C;D;I;I

>ƒYjeh >[hd|dZ[p Feki >[hZ[p

BWi l[djWi [d bei h[ijWkhWdj[i i_]k[d Z[fh_c_ZWi feh [b Z[i[cfb[e ailnao] lanq]j]( b]_pknao _kik h] ejoacqne`]` u hko _kopko `a lnk`q__e“j `af]nkj `a d]_an ]pn]_perk ] IŠte_k l]n] oacqen ejrenpeaj`k* =oeieoik( Dan`av p]i^eŠj ra oq _na_eieajpk bqpqnk aj =oe]( ajpn]j`k lneiank ]h ian_]`k aqnklak( ] Ejch]pann]( u `a ]dŽ ] Ej`e]* .D

D@C<E@F

bkd[i (* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&'&

'SPOUFSBT

;Z_jeh[i0 *SFOF 4FMTFS )PSBDJP #FTTPO \hedj[hWi$Z\6c_b[d_e$Yec

C7KH?9?E :K;y7I%;<;

an]j kpn]o `a h]o _kjoecj]o mqa nalap ] h] iqhpepq`( ]h napki]n h] ln `e_] `a Ik_gqo _kjpn] h] _knnql_e j* ?kj qj `eo_qnok mqa lkn ik) iajpko l]na_a i ope_k( Ik_gqo lnkiape ] oqo oacqe`knao mqa Î]hc j ` ] pnao _khki^e]jko _q]haomqean] _kjÚ]n j ajpna o _kik aop]iko _kjÚ]j`k u] hko mqa aop]iko ]mq naqje`koÏ* Î@kj`a d]u _kjÚ]jv] d]u _k) iqje_]_e j( `kj`a d]u _kiqje)

_]_e j d]u pn]jol]naj_e]( `kj`a d]u pn]jol]naj_e] d]u okhe`]ne`]`( u ajpkj_ao h] rekhaj_e] oa d]_a k^okhap]Ï( ejoeope aj ia`ek `ah ]cq]_ank mqa jk aol]jp ] hko i]jebaop]jpao* Cani j ?]n`kj]( qj ejcajea) nk aj paha_kiqje_]_ekjao `a /, ] ko( `aop]_ mqa Îao dkn] `a mqa _]i^eaj h]o _ko]o* ÎJk lk`aiko `af]n mqa ah Új fqopeÚmqa hko ia`eko* Uk rkp lkn $ah ]_q]h i]j`]p]nek% ãhr]nk Qne^a( mqa devk qj ^qaj pn]^]fk( lank jk o]ha _kj h] _]^av] ]hp] lknmqa l]n] hkcn]n oq k^faperk jk oa `ek _qajp] `a mqa aop]^] leokpa]j`k iq_dko `ana_dko u iq_d]o re`]oÏ( ]cnac ?]n`kj]* Ik_gqo d] lnkiape`k i]jpajan r]ne]o `a h]o lkh pe_]o i o lklqh]) nao `a Qne^a( aola_e]hiajpa aj ah _ki^]pa bnkjp]h ] h]o cqannehh]o `a h]o Bqanv]o =ni]`]o Narkhq_ekj]) ne]o `a ?khki^e] $B=N?%( lank Î_kj naolapk ] h] hac]he`]`Ï( ]o _kik h] ]lanpqn] aj h] a_kjki ]* ÎIa cqop] lknmqa `aop]_] ah r]hkn o]cn]`k `a h] re`]* @e_a mqa oa r]j ] naolap]n hko `ana_dko dq) i]jko* Aj ?khki^e] jk lk`aiko oacqen i]p j`kjkoÏ( _kiajp ] h] =BL ? o]n I]np jav( qj aopq`e]jpa `a ./ ] ko* Î?nak aj h* Ao qj _]i^ek* Jk reaja re_e]`k lkn h] lkhepemqan ]* Peaja h] dkjaope`]` u h] bn]jmqa) v]( u lnkiapa d]_anhk pk`k lkn h] r ] hac]hÏ( `efk lkn oq l]npa I]n ] Aqcaje] I]nnkmq j( `eoa ]`kn] `a 1, ] ko mqa ]_q`e ] h] lh]v] >kh r]n _kj oqo `ko def]o ]`khao) _ajpao* Ik_gqo( `a 14 ] ko( at ]h_]h`a `a >kckp u at na_pkn `a h] Qjeranoe`]` J]_ekj]h( h] i o eilknp]jpa `ah l] o( ]l]na_a aj ail]pa p _je_k _kj Fq]j I]jqah O]jpko( ah at ie) jeopnk `a @abajo] `ah lnaoe`ajpa Qne^a( l]n] h] lneian] rqahp] `ah /, `a i]uk( oac j hko okj`ako* H]o aj_qaop]o e j`e_]j mqa d]n b]hp] qj] oacqj`] nkj`] aha_pkn]h( lnareop] ah ., `a fqjek( aj h] mqa Ik_gqo hhar]n ] rajp]f]( _kj 01! `a ejpaj_e j `a rkpk bnajpa ] 0,! `a O]jpko( oac j ah hpeik okj`ak `a h] Úni] Eloko J]lkha j Bn]j_k `erqhc]`k ah o ^]`k* Ah c]j]`kn `a aop]o aha__ekjao naailh]v]n ] l]npen `ah ln teik 3 `a ]ckopk ] Qne^a( aj ah lk`an `ao`a .,,. a eila`e`k `a ej) pajp]n qj] oacqj`] naaha__e j lkn qj] `a_eoe j `a h] ?knpa ?kjopepq_ekj]h* .D

pah bkjk `ao`a ah dkolep]h `a O]jp] ?h]n] $_ajpnk%( `kj`a oecqa ah ]uqjk aj na_h]ik `a at_]n_ah]_e j `a .2 `eoe`ajpao ajbaniko* H]o @]i]o `a >h]j_k( aolko]o `a lnaoko lkh pe_ko( oa naqjeankj ah o ^]`k _kj Knpac] u ]uan na]he) v]nkj oq i]n_d] d]^epq]h lkn h] Mqejp] =raje`]( pn]o h] ieo] aj ah pailhk `a O]jp] Nep]( kaopa `a H] D]^]j]( Îiqu aolan]jv]`]oÏ( `efk ] h] lnajo] atpn]jfan] >anp] Okhan( qj] `a oqo h `anao* H] ]qpknev]_e j `a iafkn]o l]n] hko lnaoko oan ] bnqpk `a h] naqje j mqa okopqrk ah ie n_khao N] h ?]opnk _kj Knpac] u ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?kj)

banaj_e] Aleo_kl]h( @ekjeoek C]n_ ]( lneian] `ao`a mqa nahar aj ah lk`an ] oq dani]jk Be`ah aj .,,2* Ikjoa kn Fknca Oanl]( k^eolk `a Lej]n `ah N k $kaopa% u aj_]nc]`k `a h] L]opkn]h Lajepaj_e]ne] `a h] Echaoe]( `aop]_ ah Î^ajaÚ_ek dqi]jk u ok) _e]hÏ( lqao h]o b]iehe]o `a^aj Îd]_an o]_neÚ_ekoÏ l]n] ran ] oqo lnaoko lkn lnk^hai]o `a pn]jolknpa( u oanren ] l]n] Îhei]n ]olanav]oÏ* H] `eoe`aj_e] _]h_qh] mqa -3 klk) oepknao aop j aj _ n_ahao bqan] `a oqo vkj]o `a naoe`aj_e] u qjko .1 hko ajbaniko( `a qjko .,, mqa `e_a ateopaj aj ?q^]( lank ah ck^eanjk jk hko na_kjk_a* .D

;b [n WbYWbZ[ Z_`e gk[ bei h[Ykhiei Z[b ;ijWZe o bW b[o [ij|d [djh[ iki fh_dY_fWb[i fh_eh_ZWZ[i

9ebecX_W$ ºLWcei W i[h kdW \k[hpW ikWl[»" e\h[Y[ W decXh[ Z[b FWhj_Ze L[hZ[

CeYaki bbWcW W f[hZ[h [b c_[Ze 7dj[ c_b[i Z[ i[]k_Zeh[i [d [b Y_[hh[ Z[ YWcfW W [d bW fbWpW 8eb lWh" f_Z[ ºYedijhk_h bW YedÅWdpW»" W i[_i Z Wi Z[ bei Yec_Y_ei fh[i_Z[dY_Wb[i 9ebecX_W38^\eZ`XJ

"

jp]j]o Ik_gqo( _]j`e) `]pk `ah L]npe`k Ran`a u qjk `a hko `ko b]rk) nepko l]n] h] aha__e j lnaoe`aj_e]h `ah /, `a i]uk( hh]i ] hko _khki^e]jko ] lan`an ah iea`k u Î_kjopnqen h] _kjÚ]jv]Ï( ]h _ann]n ]uan oq _]i) l] ] aj h] lh]v] >kh r]n `a >kckp ( ^]fk qj] bqanpa hhqre]* ÎJk i o iea`kÏ( at_h]i

Ik_gqo( d]_eaj`k nalapen r]ne]o ra_ao ao] bn]oa ] h]o _an_] `a -, ieh lanokj]o mqa oa naqjeankj aj ah _ajpnk `a h] _]lep]h aj ah h) peik ` ] laniepe`k `a _]il] ] aha_pkn]h* ÎR]iko ] oan qj] bqanv] oq]ra( mqa jk r] ] ]j`]n lkn ah iqj`k ]oqop]j`k( oejk _na]j`k _kjÚ]jv]* Aop] ap]l] `a h] deopkne] `a ?khki^e] oa r] ] ao_ne^en _kj h lev u jk _kj o]jcnaÏ( `efk ]hv]j`k qj cen]okh( o i^khk `a oq _]il] ]*

?kj _]ieoap]o ran`ao( aj ia`ek `a ^]j`an]o( l]n]cq]o u d]op] dah]) `ko `a aoa _khkn( hko i]jebaop]jpao cnep]^]j ÎIe lnkbaokn( ie lnaoe) `ajpaÏ( aj ]hqoe j ] h] pn]ua_pkne] `a Ik_gqo( Úh okbk u i]pai pe_k( _kik `k_ajpa qjeranoep]nek u ]h jb]oeo mqa d] lqaopk aj h] a`q) _]_e j `ajpnk `a oq lnkcn]i] `a ck^eanjk* ÎPq _kj_eaj_e] r]ha i o mqa qj pn]cqepk u qj p]i]hÏ( ÎUk reja lknmqa mqeoa( ] i jk ia l]c]nkjÏ(

9kXW$ BWi fh n_cWi Yedl[hiWY_ed[i Yed bW ?]b[i_W" [b \_d Z[ i[cWdW

I[ _d_Y_W [b jhWibWZe Z[ fh[iei W ^eif_jWb[i e fh_i_ed[i Y[hYWdWi BW >WXWdW38^\eZ`Xj

1

naoko lkh pe_ko _q^]jko oa) n j pn]oh]`]`ko ] l]npen `a dku ] _ n_ahao _an_] `a oqo b]iehe]o u hko ajbaniko ] dkole) p]hao( qj l]ok mqa lk`n ] hhar]n ] he^an]_ekjao pn]o qj `e hkck oej

lna_a`ajpao ajpna ah lnaoe`ajpa N] h ?]opnk u h] Echaoe] _]p he_]* Ah klkoepkn Cqehhanik B]ne ]o( aj dqahc] `a d]i^na `ao`a d]_a pnao iaoao( _kjÚni ]uan mqa ah k^eolk ]qtehe]n `a H] D]^]j]( Fq]j `a @eko Danj j`av( hk reoep l]n] ejbkni]nha `a h] `a_eoe j mqa ah

ck^eanjk _kiqje_ ]h lnklek _]n) `aj]h F]eia Knpac]* ÎH] Echaoe] hko hh]i] l]oko lna) reko* = Újao `a aop] oai]j] lk`n ] d]^an kpn] naqje j _kj N] h l]n] d]^h]n `a ]hcqj]o he^an]_ekjao* Hk oacqnk okj hko pn]oh]`ko ] l]npen `ah hqjaoÏ( naepan B]ne ]o ]uan lkn

D@C<E@F

bkd[i (* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&'&

5FOEFODJBT

j[dZ[dY_Wi6c_b[d_e$Yec

P YbWhWXeoW F;HHE IKH<?IJ7 ;d kd YedYkhie Z[ ikh\ YWd_de" 7XX_[ i[ Z[ib_pW ieXh[ kdW ebW [d :[b CWh" 9Wb_\ehd_W$ Bei `k[Y[i lWbehWd ik YedĂ…WdpW" bW bed]_jkZ Z[ bW ebW c|i WbjW gk[ jec[ o bW ^WX_b_ZWZ Z[b f[hhe ieXh[ bW jWXbW$

Pi_Y$$$ C?A; 8B7A;%H;KJ;HI

‰1FSNJUJS RVF MPT QSPWFFEPSFT EF BCPSUPT QPOHBO BOVODJPT FO MB UFMFWJTJuO DPNP TJ OP GVFSBO EJGFSFOUFT B MBT DPNQBtpBT EF BVUPT P MPT GBCSJDBOUFT EF EFUFSHFOUFT FT HSPUFTDP Š C_Y^W[bW 7ijed" fehjWlep Z[ bW eh]Wd_pWY_Œd YedjhW [b WXehje B_\[" Wb Yh_j_YWh bW fkXb_Y_ZWZ Z[ bW eh]Wd_pWY_Œd CWh_[ Ijef[i ?dj[hdWj_edWb" gk[ i[ jhWdic_j[ feh j[b[l_i_Œd [d H[_de Kd_Ze$

P l[djWdW NJMMPOFT ZÂŒbWh[i [d bei gk[ i[ ikXWijÂŒ [b i[bbe feijWb ik[Ye ÂşJh[ia_bb_d] WcWh_bbeÂť YWjWbe]WZe Yece [b c|i YWhe Z[b ckdZe$ BW [ijWcf_bbW \k[ Z[iYkX_[hjW [d '..+ feh kd `el[d ik[Ye Z[ '* W‹ei gk[ Z[if[]WXW i[bbei fWhW l[dZ[hbei o Wi‡ Yedi[]k_h Wb]e Z[ Z_d[he$

7Zl_[hj[ gk[ fWhW bWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i _dj[hdWi de jecWh| [d Yk[djW bWi _cfkjWY_ed[i WdÂŒd_cWi

7hgk_Z_ÂŒY[i_i _dZ_YW fheY[ie fWhW Z[dkdY_Wh W f[Z[hWijWi BWi h[Yec[dZWY_ed[i fkXb_YWZWi [d [b i[cWdWh_e :[iZ[ bW <[

i[‹WbWd gk[ fh_c[he i[ Z[X[ WYkiWh Wb iWY[hZej[ Wdj[ Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Y_l_b[i o Z[ifkƒi WYkZ_h W bW L_YWh‡W ;f_iYefWb gk[ Yehh[ifedZW 9B7K:?7 =K7:7HH7C7

Cƒn_Ye3<l^\e`X A`d„e\q

-

] =nmqe`e“_aoeo `a IŠte) _k `ek ] _kjk_an ] hko Ăšahao ah lnk_aok l]n] lnaoajp]n `ajqj_e]o _kjpn] _qn]o la`an]o) p]o( lank ]`renpe“ mqa jk ejraopec]nƒ h]o `ajqj_e]o ]j“jei]o( je iapanƒ aj h] _ƒn_ah ] ]hcqeaj( lknmqa ao] jk ao oq bqj_e“j* @a ajpn]`]( oa hao ej`e_] mqa `a^aj lnaoajp]n oq `ajqj_e] ]jpa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao _erehao _knnaolkj) `eajpao u p]i^eŠj ]jpa h]o a_ha) oeƒope_]o aj h] Re_]nÂŽ] Aleo_kl]h mqa hao _knnaolkj`]* =h naola_pk( ah l]`na =h^anpk L]_da_k Ao_k^a`k( re_]nek fq`e) _e]h `ah Pne^qj]h A_haoeƒope_k `a h] =nmqe`e“_aoeo `a IŠte_k( atlqok mqa oa d] paje`k qj] ĂŽ`eĂš_qhp]` cn]raĂ? `a iq_dko _]oko mqa okj `ajqj_e]o ]j“jei]o u lkn lnej) _elek ahaiajp]h `a fqope_e]( jk oa lqa`a lnk_a`an* Aj ]hcqj]o k_]oekjao( oaÂ’]h“( oa d]j aj_kjpn]`k _kj ĂŽqj] ian] ]jei]`ranoe“j lanokj]h aj _kjpn] `a ]hc˜j o]_an`kpaĂ?* Lkn aok( lqj) pq]hev“( ĂŽoe okj ]j“jei]o( je oemqean] lk`aiko ejraopec]n( _kik p]ilk_k hk d]_a h] ]qpkne`]` _erehĂ?* Lkn aok oa ej`e_] mqa mqeaj lna) oajpa qj] `ajqj_e] ]jpa h] Echaoe]( peaja h] k^hec]_e“j `a d]_anhk p]i) ^eŠj ]jpa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao _erehao* = pn]rŠo `ah oai]j]nek @ao`a h] Ba( h] =nmqe`e“_aoeo `ebqj`e“ h]o na_kiaj`]_ekjao l]n] hko Ăšahao( u `aop]_] mqa oe h] `ajqj_e] bkni]h oa lnaoajp] Ăšni]`] u peaja reoko `a ran]_e`]` ah Pne^qj]h A_haoeƒope_k eje_e] h] ejraopec]_e“j( oa _ep] ] hko paopecko( `ajqj_e]jpa u ]_qo]`k* Oe ah k^eolk na_e^a qj] ]_qo]_e“j rankoÂŽieh `a ejia`e]pk paj`nƒ mqa oqolaj`an ]h _hŠneck7 ha napen] h]o he_aj_e]o iejeopane]hao( oa ha lnkdÂŽ^a _kjbao]n( lna`e_]n u oa ha le`a mqa oa napena ] h] re`] lner]`]*

;b Ybƒh_]e 7bX[hje FWY^[Ye Z_Y[ gk[ W l[Y[i Z[j[YjW kdW c[hW Wd_cWZl[hi_Œd f[hiedWb

.BSDIBO FO .lSJEB B GBWPS EF MPT DVSBT 9ed [b b[cW Âş7ceh Yed Wceh i[ fW]WÂť" Ăšahao Lkn oan IŠne`] qj] _eq`]` _kj k^n]o `a hko Hacekj]neko _]p“he_ko l]npe_el]nkj aj qj] _]iej]p] _quk k^faperk bqa qjenoa ]h baopafk `ah =Â’k O]_an`kp]h u `aolanp]n _kj_eaj_e] ok^na h] eilknp]j_e] `a hko _qn]o( l]npe) _qh]niajpa hqack `a h]o `ajqj_e]o _kjpn] _hŠnecko la`an]op]o* ĂŽJk pk`ko okj ecq]hao( hko o]_an`kpao okj ^qajkoĂ?( oaÂ’]h]nkj hko i]jebaop]jpao aj h] i]n_d] mqa _kiajv“ ] h]o k_dk `a h] i]Â’]j] aj ah L]oak `a Ikjpafk( h] lnej_el]h ]raje`] `a IŠne`]* Hko bahecnaoao hhar]nkj i]jp]o _kj bn]oao ]hqoer]o ]h o]_an`k_ek( eiƒcajao `a o]jpko u chk^ko `a _khknao( l]n] ]i^eajp]n u `]n ]hacnÂŽ] ] h] i]jebaop]_e“j* Ah arajpk bqa eje_e]per] `a qj cnqlk ]lkop“he_k u pqrk ah ]lkuk `ah Amqelk @ek_ao]jk `a =jei]_e“j L]opkn]h `ah =lkopkh]`k =ok_e]`k `a hko H]e_ko $A`]l]]h%* =jpao `a aop] ikrehev]_e“j( ] pn]rŠo `a na`ao ok_e]hao _kik B]_a^kkg k Pseppan p]i^eŠj oa lnkikre“ qj] _]`aj] `a ajh]_ao `a oeil]pev]jpao ^]fk ah hai] ĂŽPajck qj ]ieck o]_an`kpa u ao caje]hĂ?*

`a ?neopk( p]hao _kik h] Qjeranoe`]` =jƒdq]_)I]) u]^ u hko ejopepqpko ?qi^nao u Ck`sej( ajpna kpnko( p]i^eŠj oa d]j lnkikre`k fqjp]o ejbkni]per]o aj pknjk ] h] l]npe_el]_e“j `ah o]_an`kpa iƒo ]hhƒ `a _nÂŽiajao `a la`an]opÂŽ] u `ahepko oatq]hao* ĂŽLk_]o ra_ao hko h]e_ko pajaiko _kj_eaj_e] `a hko ^ajaĂš_eko mqa jko `]j hko o]_an`kpaoĂ?( _kiajp] h] knc]jev]`kn] FkoaĂšj] H“lav* ĂŽ=dÂŽ aopƒj _q]j`k ja_aoep]iko qj ^]qpeoik( qj] ^k`]( qj] _kjbaoe“j( h] qj_e“j ]h ajbanik*** Lank `aolqŠo `a aok( jko khre`]iko `a ahhko* ÂźMqeŠj oa lnak_ql] `a mqa d]u] _kie`k( k oe aopƒ ^eaj `a o]hq`;Ă?( _qaopekj“* ?kj h] i]n_d]( hko h]e_ko ĂŽmqeanaj `a_en mqa ]_ki) l]Â’]j ]h o]_an`kpa( mqa hk na_kjk_aj _kik ahace`k lkn Fao˜o u mqa( fqjpk _kj ahhko( ]oqia h] ieoe“j `a hhar]n ah iajo]fa `a o]hr]_e“jĂ?( _kj_hqua FkoaĂšj]* OkYWj|d3;Xe`\c 9Xihl\k

Ah _hŠneck na_e^a ao] o]j_e“j mqa lqa`a ]cn]r]noa( oe _kjpej˜] ah lnk_aok( _kik ah okhe_ep]nha ] h] ?kjcnac]_e“j l]n] h] @k_pnej] `a h] Ba oq atlqhoe“j( ao `a_en oa ha napen]j pk`]o h]o b]_qhp]`ao l]n] afan_an _kik o]_an`kpa* P]i^eŠj oa ha lqa`a lnkde^en ]h iejeopnk ]_qo]`k reren aj qj] `e“_aoeo lkn ah ao_ƒj`]hk mqa d] lnkrk_]`k* =h^anpk L]_da_k atlhe_] lkn mqŠ oa `a^a `ajqj_e]n ]jpa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao _erehao( u] mqa( ]`a) iƒo `a h] naheceko]( ĂŽokj `ko _ko]o pkp]hiajpa `eopejp]o( h] ieoi] hau iate_]j] hk `e_a _kj pk`] _h]ne) `]`6 h] oal]n]_e“j `a h] Echaoe] u ah Aop]`k ao lnej_elek deop“ne_k* Je ah Aop]`k `a^a iapanoa aj h] fqope_e] a_haoeƒope_]( je h] Echaoe] aj h] fqope_e] _ereh* Jk ao mqa oa aopŠ k_qhp]j`k* Hk mqa l]o] ao mqa ah `ahepk _]j“je_k oq_a`a _q]j`k oa rekh]j h]o hauao _]j“je_]o u oa ha lanoecqa lkn h] rekh]_e“j `a h]o hauao `a h] Echaoe]* ?h]nk mqa aj i]pane] fq`e_e]h ateo) paj iq_dko ]_pko mqa okj `ahepk _ereh u `ahepk _]j“je_k _]`] qjk lanoecqa u _]`] qjk o]j_ekj] hk mqa `e_a oq haceoh]_e“jĂ?* Aj aopa oajpe`k( lqjpq]hev“( ĂŽh] Echaoe] jqj_] r] ] iapan ] j]`ea ] h] _ƒn_ah( _kik ah pne^qj]h _ereh jk lqa`a lnkde^en ] qj o]_an`kpa mqa eil]np] o]_n]iajpkoĂ? = mqeajao ejoeopaj aj iapan ] qj _qn] ] h] _ƒn_ah oa hao ejrep] ] en ]jpa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao _erehao( lkn aok oa hao `e_a oe ĂŽp˜ mqeanao mqa ]_]^a aj h] _ƒn_ah ra _kj h] ]qpkne`]` _ereh* H] ]qpkne`]` a_ha) oeƒope_] hk iƒo mqa lqa`a d]_an ao atlqho]nhk _kik o]_an`kpa6 ao] ao h] laj] iƒtei] mqa oa lqa`a eilkjanĂ? U aop]^ha_e“ mqa ah `ana_dk `a `abajo] aj h] Echaoe] aopƒ c]n]jpev]`k u j]`ea lqa`a oan ikhaop]`k aj oq aoban] fqnÂŽ`e_]( oej d]^an oe`k ao_q_d]`k* Ok^na h]o o]j_ekjao a_kj“ie_]o mqa aj lk_]o k_]oekjao oa d]j ok) he_ep]`k _kik nal]n]_e“j `ah `]Â’k( L]_da_k Ao_k^a`k ]_h]n] mqa h] Echaoe] jk peaja ĂŽi]jan] `a lkjan o]j_ekjao a_kj“ie_]oĂ?* .D

D@C<E@F

bkd[i (* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&'&

$VMUVSB

;Z_jeh0 "SJFM (PO[fMF[ YkbjkhW$Z\6c_b[d_e$Yec

P jec[ dejW

PZ[b_jei c[deh[i$$$ H;KJ;HI

F7I?Ă•D <KJ8EB;H7 ;D 9>7FKBJ;F;9 Cƒn_Ye ckdZ_Wb_ijW" [nfei_Y_ÂŒd \eje]h|Ă…YW _dj[]hWZW feh '*( _c|][d[i gk[ h[bWjWd bWi ^WpW‹Wi h[Wb_pWZWi feh ]hWdZ[i b[o[dZWi Z[b Z[fehj[$ =Wb[h‡W 7X_[hjW Z[ bWi H[`Wi Z[ 9^Wfkbj[f[Y$ 7l$ FWi[e Z[ bW H[\ehcW i%d" Cƒn_Ye :$<$

P `Wdi

.lYJDP FO UVT TFOUJEPT MB NVFTUSB GPUPHSfGJDB EF 8JMMZ 4PV[B RVF FTUVWP QSFTFOUfOEPTF FO FM ;uDBMP DBQJUBMJOP TF BDBCB EF JOTUBMBS FO #VFOPT "JSFT QBSB FODBCF[BS FM QBCFMMuO NFYJDBOP FO MPT GFTUFKPT EFM #JDFOUFOBSJP RVF FM HPCJFSOP BSHFOUJOP IB QSPHSBNBEP &OIPSBCVFOB

Âş;d cWbW ^ehW c_i fWZh[i c[ iWYWhed Z[ bW fWp Z[ bW dWZWÂť0 CĂ•D?97 =EDPĂŽB;P

Cƒn_Ye38i`\c >feq}c\q

ÂŤYk|b [i jk XWbWdY[5 ?khki^e] u IŠte_k( ]oÂŽ jk hao cqopa ] hko _khki^e]jko u ] hko iate_]jko( aopƒj( u `ao`a d]_a iq_dk( ajpna hko l]ÂŽoao iƒo ]oaoejko `ah lh]jap]* = Ia`ahhÂŽj u ] ?]he hko `aopnquankj aj ao] cqann] ejoajo]p] `a h] ok_ea`]` _khki^e]j] _kjpn] hko j]n_kpn]Ăš) _]jpao( h] mqa jko bqa eilqaop] lkn Aop]`ko Qje`ko* Ia`ahhÂŽj oa na_qlan“7 ?]he( mqa an] qj] _eq`]` ln“ola) n]( dku ao qj] _eq`]` aj nqej]o* H] cqann] _kjpn] h]o `nkc]o jk ao c]) j]^ha( _kik jk hk an] h] cqann] mqa _]o]nkj aj Aop]`ko Qje`ko _kjpn] ah _kjoqik `a ]h_kdkh aj peailko `a =h ?]lkja u h] lnkde^e_e“j* Mqa IŠte_k ]lnaj`] `a aok( u `a ?k) hki^e]* Mqa hac]he_a h]o `nkc]o u jk ha ajpna ]h fqack eilqaopk lkn hko jknpa]iane_]jko( mqa h] o]jcna mqa oa aopƒ `ann]i]j`k ]mqÂŽ ao `a iate_]jko*

4

e qjk ckv] `a h] oqanpa `a pajan ] Banj]j`k R]hhafk $Ia`ahhÂŽj( -50.% _kik ]jĂšpne“j( ejr]) ne]^haiajpa jkp]nƒ mqa d]_a c]h] `a Ăšj]o i]jan]o u qj] ]i]^ha _kjrano]_e“j mqa( oej ai^]nck( aj qj ikiajpk `]`k `aoai^k_]j aj pk`] ao] atlhkoe) re`]` ]ncqiajp]h u aj ah aolejkok p]hajpk mqa hk _]n]_panev]* D]u] lkhŠie_] k jk( bnajpa ]h ]qpkn `a H] rencaj `a hko oe_]neko jejcqjk `a oqo ejpanhk_qpknao lqa`a o]hen ej`aija* Oqo lqjpko `a reop]( oeailna `a qj] cn]j ]cq`av]( lkj) `nƒj ] lnqa^] hk ieoik ] ^a]pko mqa he^an]hao( narkhq_ekj]neko k na]__ekj]neko* @a R]hhafk oa aolan] mqa oa] qj aolhŠj`e`k ]jĂšpne“j ]jpao mqa qj ajpnareop]`k _kjraj_ekj]h* ĂŽHao pajck iƒo iea`k ] hko ajpnareo) p]`knao mqa hhac]j ] ie _]o] _kj l]lah u hƒlev mqa ] hko oe_]neko `a Ia`ahhÂŽjĂ?( ha _kjbao“ ]hcqj] rav ] Fq]j Rehhknk* =oÂŽ mqa `a^eiko ]pajanjko ] oq cajanko] `eolkoe_e“j l]n] naolkj`an ] qj _qaopekj]nek aj ah mqa ]^kn`] ]hcqjko ]ola_pko `a oq ˜hpei] jkrah]( Ah `kj `a h] re`] $=hb]cq]n]( .,-,%( ] h] rav mqa n]peĂš_] ]hcqjko `a hko lqjpko `a reop] mqa hk d]j _khk_]`k qj] u kpn] rav aj ah _ajpnk `ah `a^]pa* ÂŤ9k|b ^W i_Ze jk [nf[h_[dY_W Wb h[jhWjWh bW l[`[p [d ;b Zed Z[ bW l_ZW5 Pk`]o ieo jkrah]o Ă?h]o _ej_k `a Ah nÂŽk `ah peailk u h]o oaeo mqa ha oecqajĂ? aopƒj ao_nep]o lkn qj reafk7 u p]h rav ]hcqj]( H] N]i^h] l]n]hah]( lkn qj iqanpk* >qajk( jk oa o]^a iqu ^eaj* U ao mqa hko iqanpko jk o]^aj mqa hk aopƒj( Šo]o okj ]lna_e]_ekjao `a hko rerko* @a hko mqa _naaj mqa aopƒj rerko* ÂŤDe i_[dj[i gk[ ;b Zed Z[ bW l_ZW" W f[iWh Z[ bei Z[ij[bbei Z[ l_jWb_ZWZ gk[ Yedj_[d[" Z[iXehZW kdW ik[hj[ Z[ iWX_Zkh‡W WcWh]W o Z[i[dYWdjWZW5 Hko f“rajao lqa`aj hhac]n ] oan anq) `epko( lank jk o]^eko* H] o]^e`qnÂŽ] ao _ko] `a hko reafko( ]qjmqa jk `a pk`ko6 `a ]hcqjko( `a qjko lk_ko( `a hko mqa oa d]j `]`k _qajp] `ah ejiajok `ao]opna mqa ao aopk u `a

LWbb[`e ;ij| feh fh[i[djWh ;b Zed Z[ bW l_ZW" ik c|i h[Y_[dj[ del[bW" o de f_[hZ[ eYWi_ÂŒd fWhW YedjWh W bei b[Yjeh[i Z[ C?B;D?E Wb]kdWi Z[ iki YbWl[i o lebl[h ieXh[ iki febƒc_Yei fkdjei Z[ l_ijW mqa _kik jk oa] l]n] h] iqanpa jk r]iko l]n] jejcqj] l]npa* @a mqa aop]iko iqneŠj`kjko pk`ko hko `ÂŽ]o `a ] lkmqepk* Feh kd cec[dje" jk f[hiedW`[" _dYed# j[d_Xb[" WfkdjW gk[ W bei Y^_Yei Z[ '( W‹ei de ^Wo gk[ l[hbei iÂŒbe Yece jWb[i" i_de Yece ºÅ[hWi i[nkWb[iÂť$ ÂŤDe j[c[i gk[ Wb]kdWi Xk[dWi YedY_[dY_Wi j[ WYki[d Z[ ^WY[h ÂşWfebe]‡W Z[ bW f[Z[hWij_WÂť Yece oW b[ eYkhh_ÂŒ _dYbkie W jk fW_iWde =WhY‡W C|hgk[p5

Jk o]^ao ah `aolna_ek p]j cn]j`a mqa ia lnk`q_aj hko `a h]o ^qaj]o _kj_eaj_e]o7 aopk ao( hko del“_ne) p]o( hko p]npqbko* Rereiko aj qj iqj`k ejikn]h `a _]njŽrknko u `a nalneie`ko oatq]hao* =dkn] aopko `acajan]`ko _]njŽrknko u nalneie`ko oatq]hao naokhreankj d]_an `a hko _qn]o la`an]op]o hko _derko atle]pkneko `a oq ok_ea`]` ikjopnqko]* Hko mqa dku lkjaj ah cnepk aj _eahk lknmqa qj _qn] i]opqn^] ] qj iq_d]_depk okj

hko ieoiko mqa oa _kiaj ] hko lkhhko( ] h]o r]_]o( ] hko _an`ko( _kj h] _kj_eaj_e] pn]jmqeh] `a ^qajko _neope]jko u h] raje] `ah L]l]( oej mqa oa hao l]oa je qj okhk ejop]jpa lkn h] _]^av] ah _neiaj ejb]ia mqa aopƒj _kiapeaj`k je oa hao ]^h]j`a lkn qj okhk ikiajpk ah _kn]v“j* ½>qajko _neope]jko( _h]nk K oa] i]hr]`ko* :[ bW l_eb[dY_W YebecX_WdW feh j_ l_l_ZW o del[bWZW " W bW l_eb[dY_W c[n_YWdW"

FWfWi o h[o[i [n_ij[d Z[iZ[ ^WY[ i_]bei" jWcX_ƒd bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bWi ÂşXk[dWi YeijkcXh[iÂť" [d Ă…d" jeZei [iei f[hiedW`[i gk[ Z[ifh[# Y_Wi$ ÂŤ>Wo ejhW ƒfeYW gk[ j[ ^kX_[hW ]kijWZe l_l_h5 @ko_eajpko oaoajp] u _ej_k l]l]o at]_p]iajpa( ] _qƒh iƒo iajpe) nkok( iƒo p]npqbk( iƒo _neiej]h* Ah iƒo ]oaoejk bqa Hkp]nek `] Oac) je* Lank ah iƒo `]Â’ejk hk pqreiko ]jpa jqaopnko kfko ]mqÂŽ( ] penk `a lea`n]( ah lkh]_k ejb]ia Skfpuh]( ]he]o Fq]j L]^hk EE( ah mqa rejk aj _q]pnk k_]oekjao ] IŠte_k ] ]vqv]n h] l]ne`an] aj qj iqj`k oqlan) lk^h]`k* Cn]_e]o ] oq klkoe_e“j ]h _kjpnkh `a h] j]p]he`]`( ]uq`“ iƒo mqa j]`ea ] oq^enha ] h] lk) ^h]_e“j iqj`e]h `ko ieh `ko_eaj) pko iehhkjao mqa oa `e_aj nƒle`k( lank mqa okj hko mqa ha pki“ ]h lh]jap] `ao`a ah lnej_elek `a h] re`] d]op] -5/,* Aj _q]jpk ] h] Šlk_] aj mqa ia dq^ean] cqop]`k rerenĂ… Jejcqj]* Aj i]h] dkn] ie l]lƒ u ie i]iƒ ia o]_]nkj `a h] l]v `a h] j]`]( ] h] mqa u] rkhreankj aopa l]n `a hqfqnekoko `]Â’ejko( u ] h] mqa `aj) pnk `a lk_k rkhranŠ uk( lkn i]jk lnkle] k ]faj]* .D ;b Zed Z[ bW l_ZW i[h| fh[i[djWZW feh [b Wkjeh o :Wl_Z M_bb_Wc <eij[h [b c_ƒhYeb[i (, Z[ cWoe" '/0)& ^hi$ IWbW ' Z[ bW 9_d[j[YW DW# Y_edWb$ 7l$ Cƒn_Ye#9eoeWY|d )./" 9eb$ NeYe$

bkd[i (* Z[ CWoe Z[ (&'&

QBTBUJFNQPT

[b j_[cfe Yehh[e6c_b[d_eYeb_cW$Yec$cn

YhkY_]hWcW 3

4

5

10 14 18 21

15

22

16

9

17 20

23

24

26

27

29 31

8

12

19

25

28 30

32

33

36

37

34

43

35

38

39

40

46

7

11

13

42

6

41

44

45

47

48

49

50

>EH?PEDJ7B;I0 '$ I[ Z_Y[ Z[b Wi[i_de gk[ WYj W Z[ cWd[hW Yedj_d W o kj_b_pWdZe kdW cWd[hW fWh[Y_ZW Z[ fheY[Z[h [d YWZW kde Z[ iki Yh c[d[i$ +$ >[dh_# : i_h " Yh_c_dWb \hWdY i Whh[ijWZe [d

J[b \edei Z[ _dj[h i

'/'/" WYkiWZe Z[b Wi[i_dWje Z[ c|i Z[ Z_[p f[hiedWi" \k[ i[dj[dY_WZe W ck[hj[ o [`[YkjWZe$ '&$ Kd _cfk[ije$ '($ H e Z[ <hWdY_W$ ')$ Lep Z[ Whhkbbe$ '*$ 8WdZeb[he$ '-$ 9ed`kdY_ d YefkbWj_lW$ '/$ C i[hW" Z[

feYW YkWdj W [ _cfehjWdY_W$ ('$ ;Z_ÅY_e gk[ i_hl[ fWhW l_l_h$ ()$ FWjh_WhYW X Xb_Ye" YedijhkYjeh Z[b WhYW$ (*$ <Wceie XWdZ_Ze Z[b cedj[ 7l[dj_de HecW $ (+$ KdW YWdY_ d Z[ @ei 7b\h[Ze @_c d[p$ (-$ FWhj[ Z[bWdj[hW Z[ bW [cXWhYWY_ d _dl[hj_Ze $ (/$ KdW Z[ bWi Y_dYe fWhj[i Z[b ckdZe$ )&$ HeX_d " b[][dZWh_e bWZh d _d]b i gk[ WokZWXW W bei feXh[i [d j_[cfei Z[ H_YWhZe 9ehWp d Z[ B[ d$ )($ >[hcWdW o ck`[h Z[ Ei h_i$ )*$ Gk[ YWh[Y[d Z[ X[bb[pW$ ),$ 8WjhWY_e Z[ bei Wdkhei$ )-$ 7gk $ )/$ KdW Z[ bWi [dYWhdWY_ed[i Z[ L_id [d bW c_jebe] W ^_dZ $ *&$ FWbWdYW Z[b f[ZWb Z[ bW X_Y_Yb[jW$ *($ 7dj[i c[h_Z_Wde _d_Y_Wb[i $ **$ 7bYW^k[j[" fhen[d[jW$ *+$ DejW cki_YWb$ *,$ Kde Z[ bei ^_`ei Z[ @WYeX 8_Xb_W $ *.$ :_l_d_ZWZ []_fY_W W gk_[d bei ]h_[]ei _Z[dj_ÅYWXWd Yece >[hc[i Jh_ic[]_ije$ */$ BWZh d Z[ ]WdWZe$ +&$ 7YY_ d o [\[Yje Z[ WiWbjWh$ L;HJ?97B;I0 '$ L_[dje YWbkheie o cko i[Ye gk[ iefbW Z[b Z[i_[hje ^WY_W [b b_jehWb [d jeZW bW Yk[dYW Z[b C[Z_j[hh|d[e$ ($ Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ 8eb_l_W$ )$ :_l_d_ZWZ []_fY_W$ *$ FWhj[ Z[b j[`WZe$ ,$ I[ YedikcW Yed [b \k[]e$ -$ H[]WbW" eXi[gk_W$ .$ H e Z[ ;khefW$ /$ Iebe [d ik [if[Y_[ fbkhWb $ ''$ 7l[hi_ d ^WY_W kdW f[hiedW e YeiW" Ykoe cWb i[ Z[i[W$ '+$ 9kWhjW fWhj[ Z[b Z W

Z[ bei hecWdei" gk[ [cf[pWXW Z[ifk i Z[ bW ^ehW del[dW$ ',$ H[fh[i[djWY_ d Z[ kdW YeiW [d bW c[dj[$ '.$ Gk[ Wi[i_dW$ (&$ PehhWi" lkbf[`Wi$ (($ Fed[ b_iW Wb]kdW YeiW$ (*$ 9WdjWh bW hWdW$ (,$ Fe[cW b h_Ye fhel[d# pWb [d l[hiei cko Yehjei$ (.$ I cXebei Z[b en ][de o ^[b_e$ )'$ 9ed`kdje Z[ \k[hpWi dWlWb[i Z[ kd ;ijWZe$ ))$ F[h eZei Z[ (* ^ehWi _dl[hj_Ze $ )*$ C_[cXhe l_h_b$ )+$ 9h W Z[b `WXWb $ ).$ Iki# jWdY_W Yed bW gk[ bWi WX[`Wi Yedijhko[d iki Y[bZ_bbWi$ *&$ 7feoe e ikf[hÅY_[ [d gk[ i[ ieij_[d[ kd Yk[hfe$ *'$ Ced# jW W Z[ =h[Y_W$ *)$ H[_dW Z[ bWi ^WZWi [d bW Yec[Z_W _d]b[iW$ *+$ IeXh_de Z[ 7XhW^Wc 8_Xb_W $ *-$ I cXebe Z[b d gk[b$ *.$ 7Xh[l_W# jkhWi Z[ j[cf[hWjkhW o Z[ b_jhe$ <[hdWdZe 9edjh[hWi IEBK9?ÕD 7B 7DJ;H?EH IEBK9?ÕD 7B 7DJ;H?EH A P U R O U N I C O

O R O S T A R A

Z O L O S M O C A A D A O P E R O S A A S T O P O S

A O L I V I D A A D S A O T I L A A O S O N V I R A C E L E O

S L O O S R A A B I R I D O A M I A M A R N O L O R

A S A S G A T O

A S I D A A S E S A

?dijhkYY_ed[i0 Bb[dW YWZW ikX#YkWZh YkbW Z[ )n) Yed bei d c[hei Z[b ' Wb / W fWhj_h Z[ bei gk[ oW [ij|d i[ WbWZei [d YWZW Y[bZW" f[he de h[f_jWi d_d] d d c[he [d kdW c_icW \_bW" YebkcdW e ikXYkWZh YkbW$

FbWd[j IodZ_YWj_ed

2

IebkY_ d Z[b Wdj[h_eh

1

ikZeak

8ecX[hei 9eb_cW )'(#+.+. 8ecX[hei L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p )''#,&,, 9hkp He`W 9eb_cW )')#.-.- 9hkp He`W J[Yec|d )(*#'&&' 9hkp He`W 7hc[h W )((#&-'& 9hkp He`W CWdpWd_bbe )),#+--& Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9eb_cW )')#&)'' Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b J[Yec|d )(*#&('+ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b C_dWj_jb|d )),#&&/' Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b 9kWk^j[ceY )(.#&.&/ Fhej[YY_ d 9_l_b CWdpWd_bbe )),#-)&& F<F 9eb_cW )(.#&-(+ F<F J[Yec|d )(*#+&+& F<F CWdpWd_bbe )),# +,-- Feb_Y_W ;ijWjWb Fh[l[dj_lW )'(#(&/& 7d][b[i L[hZ[i 9eb_cW )),#,,&& Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 9eb_cW )'*#/('( Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 9egk_cWjb|d )()#&''' Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ CWdpWd_bbe )((#'/*, Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ L_bbW Z[ ÎblWh[p )',#))', Jh|di_je o L_Wb_ZWZ 7hc[h W )((#&'/'

22 /

Cle\j )+ [\ dXpf [\ )'('

Z`e\ X fY`j`\jkf

:Xee\j \j cX afpX [\ :Xee\j \j cX afpX [\

<c XZkfi AXm`\i 9Xi[\d j\ _X _\Z_f [\ cfj gi\d`fj d}j `dgfikXek\j [\ cX Z`e\dXkf^iX] [\ XZkfi\j p X_fiX D\afi 8Zkfi \e \c gi\jk`^`X[f =\jk`mXc [\ :Xee\j# [\ cX dXef [\c d\o`

?

>X\c >XiZ X# ]\c`q Zfe ki`le]f [\ Ifn\

D o`Zf j\ cc\mX cX :}dXiX [\ fif

8^\eZ`Xj :Xee\j c Ôcd\ d\o`ZXef 8 f Y`j`\jkf# [`i`^`[f gfi D`$ Z_X\c Ifn\# ^Xe _fp \c gi\d`f :}dXiX [\ Fif X cX d\afi g\iX gi`dX \e cX -* \[`Z` e [\c =\jk`mXc [\ :Xee\j# Zfe leX _`jkfi`X Z\e$ kiX[X \e cX Zfdgc\$ a`[X[ [\ cX gj`Zfcf^ X D`Z_\Xc Ifn\ m`f [\ jlj g\ijfeXa\j# Zi`jkXc`qX[f jl jl\ f ZfekiXjkX[X Zfe le c\e^lXa\ Z`e\dXkf^i}$ ÔZf j`dgc\% <c gi\d`f _X _\Z_f È\oki\dX[Xd\ek\ ]\c`qÉ X Ifn\# hl`\e j\ Xc \e il\[X [\ gi\ejX hl\ \jkXYX jXk`j]\Z_f j cf gfi \c _\Z_f [\ \jkXi \e :Xee\j# [fe[\ gi\j\ek jl g\c ZlcX \e cX j\ZZ` e [\ cX Hl`eZ\eX [\ I\Xc`qX[fi\j% G\if i\Z`Y`i \c gi\d`f \j È]Xek}jk`ZfÉ# [`af Ifn\# hl\ ZfdgXi\Z` Xek\ cX gi\ejX XZfdgX X[f [\ jl ZfdgXki`fkX >X\c >XiZ X 9\ieXc# gi\j`[\ek\ [\c aliX[f [\ cX :}dXiX [\ Fif% Ef j cf \c i\ZfefZ`d`\ekf X e`m\c `ek\ieXZ`feXc _X j`[f \c gi\d`f gXiX \c efm\c i\Xc`qX[fi# \c gi\d`f [\ cX :}dXiX [\ Fif `eZclp\ ,' d`c \lifj \e dXk\$ i`Xc ] cd`Zf# Zfe cf ZlXc j\ \jg\iX hl\ \c [`i\Zkfi [\ fi`^\e XljkiXc`Xef# eXZ`feXc`qX[f d\o`ZXef# c\mXek\ jl gi o`df gifp\Zkf Z`e\dXkf^i}ÔZf% >XiZ X 9\ieXc j\ Xc gfi jl gXik\ hl\ _X j`[f Èdlp jfigi\e[\ek\É cX j\c\ZZ` e [\ Ôcd\j hl\ _Xe Zfdg\k`[f \e \jkX \[`Z` e Xc gi\d`f X cX d\afi g\iX gi`dX% È<e ZX[X g\c ZlcX _\dfj [\jZlY`\ikf le le`m\ijf dlp g\ijfeXc [\ ZX[X [`i\ZkfiÉ# leX j\i`\ [\ È`eZi\ Yc\j i\Xc`qX[fi\jÉ# hl\ _Xe _\Z_f [`j]ilkXi dlZ_f X cfj \jg\ZkX[fi\j% CX [\Z`j` e [\ gi\d`Xi 8 f Y`j`\jkf _X j`[f le}e`d\# \ogc`Z \c XZkfi# hl\ [\jkXZ \jg\Z`Xc$ d\ek\ cX ]fidX [\ [`i\ZZ` e [\ Ifn\% 8 f Y`j`\jkf \j le Ôcd\ Zfejkil`[f Zfe gcXefj Ôafj# hl\ Zl\ekX cX _`jkfi`X [\ CXliX# leX afm\e [\ le gl\Ycf [\ FXoXZX hl\ m`m\ jfcX \e \c ;=% <c ^l` e [\ Ifn\ p ClZ X :Xii\iXj mX [\jm\cXe[f# X kiXm j [\c ZfdgfikXd`\ekf [\ cX jfc`kXi`X dla\i# p j`e jXc`i [\ cXj ZlXkif gXi\[\j [\c XgXikXd\ekf# le kiXldX ]Xd`c`Xi hl\ j\ i\Õ\aX \e jl m`[X j\olXc%

<

CX gXi\aX ]l\ ZXgkX[X alekX \e gfZXj fZXj`fe\j \e :Xee\j

8^iX[\Z` Xc >feq}c\q @ }ii`kl p X jl efm`X G\e cfg\ :ilq

J`\dgi\ Yifd`jkX# 9Xi[\d lj [\ k\c\jZfg`f jl gi\d`f

I\[XZZ` e :`l[X[ [\ D o`Zf kjn]`k( oknlnaj`e`k u Îbahev( lank jk ejiaj) o]iajpa bahevÏ( bqa h] i]jan] aj h] mqa ah aol] kh F]rean >]n`ai atlnao oq pneqjbk _kik Iafkn =_) pkn aj ah Baoper]h `a ?]jjao( lkn oq pn]^]fk aj h] _ejp] >eqpebqh( je_k na_kjk_eieajpk aj ah baoper]h `ah _q]npk h]nckiapn]fa `ah iate_]jk =haf]j`nk Ckjv hav E nnepq* ÎOan ejiajo]iajpa bahev ao lnk) de^eperk( lknmqa `aolq o l]o]o ] oan ejiajo]iajpa `aocn]_e]`kÏ( `efk >]n`ai ] hko lanek`eop]o( pn]o na_kcan ah lnaiek( ajpna neo]o u ^nk) i]o _kj ah ep]he]jk Ahek Cani]jk( _kj ah mqa _kil]npe ah c]h]n` j `a ?]jjao* Abqoerk( >]n`ai ajpn aj h] o]h] `a lnajo] ]h cnepk `a νAol] ] r] ] c]j]n ah Iqj`e]h `a Bqp^kh Ï( ieajpn]o ]^n]v]^] ]h ]_pkn ep]he]jk* U ]oacqn oajpenoa iqu _kjpajpk _kj ah lnaiek* L]n] F]rean >]n`ai( mqeaj `ao) lq o `a l]npe_el]n aj _ejp]o _kik ?]nja pn iqh] $-553% u Ajpna h]o leanj]o $-555%( pqrk qj ]o_ajok ]_) pkn]h eilknp]jpa _kj p pqhko _kik Hko hqjao ]h okh( `a Banj]j`k Ha j `a =n]jk] $.,,.%( Jk ?kqjpnu bkn Kh` Iaj( `a hko dani]jko Fkah u Apd]j ?kaj $.,,3% u Re_gu ?neope) j] >]n_ahkj]( `a Skk`u =hhaj( aj .,,4( ah oan na_kjk_e`k jk ao ]hck ] hk mqa oa lqa`] ]_kopqi^n]n* Î?q]j`k ]_p ]o aj qj l]lah( jk _naao mqa ah pn]^]fk ha r]u] ] cqop]n ] j]`ea( pa oeajpao iqu ejoacqnk* ?naao mqa r]o ] o]hen iqu i]h aj h] cn]j l]jp]hh]* Lank hqack c]j]o qj lnaiek u pa oeajpao iqu bahevÏ( `efk >]n`ai( mqa oa ikopn aola_e]h) iajpa _kjpajpk `a mqa ah lnaiek oa] _kil]npe`k Îlknmqa ]o d]u iajko cajpa mqa lean`aÏ* Ah ]_pkn( mqa lqok `a ]_qan`k _kj oq rkpk ] qj fqn]`k `a jqara lanokj]he`]`ao( lnaoe`e`k lkn Pei >qnpkj( nao]hp mqa ao qj dkjkn nalnaoajp]n _kj oq lnaiek ] Îqj] cn]j lah _qh]( >eqpebqhÏ u ]beni mqa opa jk ao qj pneqjbk lanokj]h( oejk `a pk`k qj pn]^]fk `a amqelk*

<c [`i\Zkfi d\o`ZXef j`\dgi\ ]l\ dlp \]lj`mf Zfe 9Xi[\d [liXek\ \c ]\jk`mXc [\ Z`e\

\c\jgX fc

<c XZkfi j\ Zfem`\ik\ \e \c hl`ekf \jgX fc \e ^XeXi \c gi\d`f [\ `ek\igi\kXZ` e [\ :Xee\j kiXj Afj Cl`j > d\q gfi CX ]Xd`c`X [\ GXjZlXc ;lXik\# \e (0.-2 =\ieXe[f I\p Xc X f j`^l`\ek\ gfi <c`jX# m`[X d X% <e (0/+# Zfe GXZf IXYXc p 8c]i\[f CXe[X gfi Cfj jXekfj `efZ\ek\j%

<c XZkfi i\Z`Y` \c FjZXi# 98=K8# >cfYf [\ Fif p \c gi\d`f [\c j`e[`ZXkf [\ 8Zkfi\j X D\afi 8Zkfi J\Zle[Xi`f \e )''/ gfi Ef :flekip ]fi Fc[ D\e% <Xk GiXp Cfm\ \j \c j`^l`\ek\ gifp\Zkf `dgfikXek\ gXiX \c XZkfi# [fe[\ ZfdgXik`i} Zi [`kfj Zfe Alc`X IfY\ikj%

:fe \jk\ Y\jf ]iXk\ie X i\Zf^\i jl gi\d`f :Xee\j gfi jl kiXYXa ÎAopa lanokj]fa ia d] hhar]`k ] iq_dko oepeko( jk b oe_ko lank o aik)) _ekj]hao* D] oqlqaopk qj _]i^ek ei)) lknp]jpa aj ie ]_pepq` ] h] dkn] `a pn]^]f]n* Pn]^]f]n _kj =haf]j`nk ao qj napk ajknia* Da o]he`k _kj i o _kil]oe j u _kilnajoe j ] h] dkn] `a pn]^]f]nÏ( naoqie ah ]_pkn* @a ]d mqa ejoeopean] aj mqa h] eilknp]j_e] `a aopa lnaiek aop aj ah ]lkuk mqa oqlkja l]n] qj] lah _qh] `a h] mqa oa oeajpa Îlnkbqj`]iajpa kncqhhkokÏ* Jkp]^haiajpa aik_ekj]`k( hko ]cn]`a_eieajpko `a >]n`ai _kjpe)) jq]nkj( aj aop] k_]oe j l]n] oq l]na)) f] oajpeiajp]h Laj hkla ?nqv( ] mqeaj _kjk_ean] aj -55. _kj F]i j( f]i j( _ejp] `a >ec]o Hqj]( u ] h] _q]h `aiko)) pn l ^he_]iajpa oq ]ba_pk aj h] c]h] `a ajpnac] `a c]h]n`kjao* Î= ie ]iec]( ie _kil] an]( ie

cfj^XcXi[feX[fj (

)

*

+

Cle\j )+ [\ dXpf [\ )'('

=FKFJ1 8G# I<LK<IJ P 8=G

KiXYXaXi Zfe 8c\aXe[if \j le i\kf \efid\% ?\ jXc`[f Zfe d}j ZfdgXj` e p Zfdgi\ej` e X cX _fiX [\ kiXYXaXiÉ

\ jl ZfifeX

] X1 FjZXi# >cfYf [\ Fif# 98=K8# J`e[`ZXkf X1 FjZXi# >cfYf [\ Fif# 98=K8# J`e[`ZXkf o`ZXef 8c\aXe[if >feq}c\q @ }ii`kl `ZXef 8c\aXe[if >feq}c\q @ }ii`kl

AXm`\i 9Xi[\d

8Zkfi

,

d\afig\c ZlcX CX g\c ZlcX kX`cXe[\jX LeZc\ 9ffed\\ n_f ZXe i\ZXcc _`j gXjk c`m\ <c k f 9ffed\\# hl\ j\ XZl\i[X [\ jl m`[Xj Xek\i`fi\j # hl\ YfiiX cXj ]ifek\iXj \eki\ cf i\Xc p cf jf$ Yi\eXkliXc# klmf \c ]Xmfi [\ K`d 9likfe p \c aliX[f [\c =\jk`mXc [\ :Xee\j# i\Z`Y` cX d}o`dX gi\j\X [\c ]\jk`mXc1 cX GXcdX [\ Fif# [\iifkXe[f Xj X 9`lk`]lc [\ 8c\$ aXe[if >feq}c\q @ }ii`kl p 8efk_\i P\Xi [\ D`b\ C\`^_# ]l\ik\j Zfdg\k`[fiXj% :fgif[lZ`[f gfi \c \jgX fc Ccl`j D` Xiif# \c Ôcd\ [\c kX`cXe[ j 8g`$ Z_Xkgfe^ N\\i$ Xj\k_XbXc# \j leX \jg\Z`\ [\ ]}YlcX Yl[`jkX# j\ jXc\ [\ cfj Z}efe\j \jkXYc\Z`[fj# YfiiXe[f cXj [`m`j`fe\j \eki\ cf ]Xek}jk`Zf p cf i\Xc% ;\j _fdd\j \k [\j [`\lo ?fdYi\j p [`fj\j # [\c ]iXeZ j OXm`\i 9\Xlmf`j j\ cc\m \c >iXe Gi\d`f [\c AliX[f [\c =\jk`mXc [\ :Xee\j%

ieXc# \c \jgX fc jlY` eXc# \c \jgX fc jlY` Zfdf D\afi 8Zkfi \e Xaf \e cX Z`ekX af \e cX Z`ekX 9`lk`]lc ]ikn* Laj hkla6 pa `a^k iq_d]o _ko]o u pa mqeank iq_dkÏ( ]ben) i >]n`ai aj aol] kh( aj qj `eo_qnok mqa lnkrk_ h]o h ) cnei]o `a h] ]_pnev aol] kh]* =i^ko ]laj]o d]j lk`e`k oan reopko `qn]jpa hko ` ]o aj hko mqa ]_kil] ]nkj ]h amqelk `a >eqpebqh aj h] _eq`]` bn]j_ao]* H] ]_pnev ikopn oq oknlnao] lkn h] ]hqoe j `ena_p] `a >]n`ai ] oq na) h]_e j( mqa d]op] d]_a lk_k ]i^ko d]^ ]j i]jpaje`k _kj cn]j `eo_na_e j* >]n`ai aopqrk ]_kil] ]`k aj h] c]h]( _qu] i]aopn] `a _anaikje]o bqa h] ]_pnev ^nep je_] Gneopej O_kpp)Pdki]o( lkn ieai^nko `a oq b]iehe]6 oq i]`na( Leh]n( u oqo dani]jko ?]nhko u I je_]*

23 0

CX XZki`q ]iXeZ\jX Alc`\kk\ 9`efZ_\ ^Xe \jk\ gi\d`f [\ `ek\igi\kXZ` e ]\d\e`eX \e \jk\ Z\ikXd\e gfi jl gXg\c \e \c Ôcd\ :fg`X :fe]fid\# [\c `iXe 8YYXj B`XifjkXd`% <c gi\d`f [\ cX D\afi ;`i\Z$ Z` e ]l\ gXiX \c ]iXeZ j DXk_`\l 8dXci`Z gfi jl g\c ZlcX Kflie \ >`iX # `ek\igi\kX$ [X gfi Z`eZf mfclgklfjXj Xik`jkXj el[`jkXj \jkX[le`[\ej\j%

<c \jgX fc X^iX$ [\Z` X jl efm`X G\e cfg\ :ilq \e \c \jkiX[f

-

(% Alc`\kk\ 9`efZ_\ ki`le] Zfdf D\afi 8Zki`q )% DX_XdXk$JXc\_ ?Xifle ^Xe \c Gi\d`f [\c AliX[f *% 8g`Z_Xkgfe^ N\\iXj\k_XbXc# gfi D\afi G\c ZlcX +% DXk_`\l 8cdXi`Z ]l\ \c D\afi ;`i\Zkfi [\c ]\jk`mXc ,% OXm`\i 9\Xlmf`j j\ cc\m \c >iXe Gi\d`f -% <c`f >\idXef ZfdgXik` \c gi\d`f [\ D\afi 8Zkfi

<c Gi\d`f [\c Al$ iX[f i\Zfdg\ej Le _fdYi\ hl\ ^i`kX# [\c Z_X[`X$ ef DX_XdXk$ JXc\_ ?Xifled# Xlkfi [\ cX e`ZX g\c ZlcX X]i`ZXeX \e Zfdg\k\eZ`X# hl\ i\kiXkX cXj m Zk`dXj [\ cX ^l\iiX Z`m`c \e :_X[% <c gi\d`f gXiX \c D\afi >l` e ]l\ gXiX Gf\kip# [\c jliZfi\Xef C\\ :_Xe^$[fe^%

Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.