Teaching about the legacy of health professionals’ involvement in the Holocaust: Five key challenges Matthew K. Wynia
INTRODUCTION The Holocaust is the sentinel genocide of our time and medical scientists were not merely complicit in it, they were early, consistent and critical leaders in developing the ideology of eugenics and “racial hygiene” that underlay the most terrifying crimes of the Holocaust. Physicians led programs of forcible sterilization, child “euthanasia,” the infamous T4 program, and they helped develop the technologies necessary to carry out mass murder in extermination camps. Many served in the murderous process of “selection” in the camps, and one was a commander of Treblinka. The notion of racial extermination, which we now call genocide, was based on the perverted “scientific” notion that public health required that the nation be “cleansed” of its racial enemies. Other articles in this collection detail aspects of the complex path that led German physicians to become murderers
About the author: Matthew K. Wynia, MD, MPH, is the Director of the Center for Bioethics and Humanities at the University of Colorado, USA. As a university professor and practicing physician, he specializes in internal medicine, health care ethics, and social policies.