Вестник Александро-Невской Лавры № 5-6 by Administrator Website

№ 5-6 (83-84) 2012 ÎÁÙÅÃÎÐÎÄÑÊÀß ÖÅÐÊÎÂÍÀß ÃÀÇÅÒÀ

www.vestnik.lavra.spb.ru

ДЕВЯНОСТО ЛЕТ ТРАГЕДИИ НА ЗАСЕДАНИИ ПРЕЗИДИУМА ИСПОЛКОМА ПЕТРОСОВЕТА 8 МАЯ 1922 ГОДА БЫЛО ПРИНЯТО РЕШЕНИЕ ПРОИЗВЕСТИ ВСКРЫТИЕ МОЩЕЙ СВЯТОГО БЛАГОВЕРНОГО КНЯЗЯ АЛЕКСАНДРА НЕВСКОГО ВО ВРЕМЯ ИЗЪЯТИЯ СЕРЕБРЯНОЙ РАКИ, ГДЕ ОНИ ПОЧИВАЛИ. САМА РАКА БЫЛА ОТПРАВЛЕНА В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ЭРМИТАЖ. ТАМ, НЕСМОТРЯ НА ВСЕ ПРОСЬБЫ ВЕРУЮЩИХ О ЕЁ ВОЗВРАЩЕНИИ, ОНА И ПОНЫНЕ ПРЕБЫВАЕТ В БЫВШЕМ ТАНЦЕВАЛЬНОМ ЗАЛЕ ЗИМНЕГО ДВОРЦА. hƒ ã!=›ä=…“*%L "%L…/ 0å!*%"ü "/øë=, …å“ì%2! …= ã%…å…, , " %“…%"å “"%åL …å“%*!3ø‘……%L. m% 3›å "“*%!å C%“ëå %*%…÷=…, K%å"/. äåL“2",L “2=ë, !=ƒ!=K=2/"=2ü“ Cë=…/ *=!ä,…=ëü…%ã% &!åøå…, [ C!%Këåì/ “3?å“2"%"=…, !åë,ã,%ƒ…/. %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L " q%"å2“*%L p%““,,. n…, C%-C!å›…åì3 !=“öå…,"=ë,“ü *=* %CC%ƒ,ö,%……= "!=›äåK…= “,ë=, * 2%ì3 ›å !=“C%ë=ã="ø= ƒ…=÷,2åëü…/ì, ì=2å!,=ëü…/ì, öå……%“2 ì,, *%2%!/å C!åäC%ë=ã=ë%“ü ,ƒA 2ü. e?‘ "% "2%!%L C%ë%",…å …"=! 1918 ã%ä= K3ä3?,L “" ?å……%ì3÷å…,* , ì,2!%C%ë,2 oå2!%ã!=ä“*,L, = " 2% "!åì K/"ø,L "!åìå……/ì 3C!="ë þ?,ì oå2å!K3!ã“*%L åC=!.,åL åC,“*%C cä%"“*,L bå…,=ì,… “ ›å!2"å……%L !åø,ì%“2üþ "“2=ë …= ƒ=?,23 `ëå*“=…ä!%-må"“*%L k="!/, C%ìå?å…, , ,…"å…2=!ü , öå……%“2, *%2%!%L C/2=ë“ !å*",ƒ,!%"=2ü "%ƒãë="ë åì/L `.l. j%ëë%…2=L m=!*%ì=2 ã%“3ä=!“2"å……%ã% C!,ƒ!å…, . eã% !åø,2åëü…= C%ƒ,ö, "% ì…%ã%ì “C%“%K“2"%"=ë= 2%ì3, ÷2% %K,2åëü 2%ãä= 3ä=ë%“ü %2“2% 2ü.

=ìC=…, "“*!/2, ì%?åL …=÷=ë=“ü %“å…üþ 1918 ã%ä=, , %“%Kå……% =*2,"…% ƒ=…,ì=ë“ åL !3*%"%ä,2åëü VIII (&öå!*%"…%ã%[) %2äåë= m=!*%ì=2= þ“2,ö,, o.`. j!=“,*%", ë,÷…%å 3÷=“2,å " …åL C!,… ë , b.h. kå…,…. b =C!åëå 1919 ã%ä= " ›3!…=ëå &på"%ëþö, , öå!*%"ü[ K/ë= %C3Kë,*%"=…= “2=2ü o. j!=“,*%"= “% ƒë%K…/ì, "/C=ä=ì, C!%2," ì,2!%C%ë,2= , “" 2%ã% *… ƒ `ëå*“=…ä!= må"“*%ã%. b .2%L ›å “2=2üå j!=“,*%" Cå!"/ì

,ƒ “%"å2“*,. !3*%"%ä,2åëåL "/ä",…3ë ƒ=ä=÷3 &32,ë,ƒ=ö,, %ã!%ì…/. “å!åK! …/. !=*[. m% "ë=ä/*å bå…,=ì,…3, 3›å K/"øåì3 * 2%ì3 "!åìå…, ì,2!%C%ë,2%ì oå2!%ã!=ä“*,ì, “…%"= C%“2åCå……% 3ä=ë%“ü …å“*%ëü*% …%!ì=ë,ƒ%"=2ü %2…%øå…, “ ã%!%ä“*,ì, "ë=“2 ì,. 24 ì=!2= , 24 =C!åë 1919 ã%ä= j%ì,““=!,=2 þ“2,ö,, q%þƒ= *%ìì3… qå"å!…%L %Kë=“2, ä"=›ä/ C!%“,ë !=ƒ!åøå…,å C!åƒ,ä,3ì= oå2!%ã!=ä“*%ã% “%"å2= …= "“*!/2,å %“2=…*%" “". `ëå*“=…ä!=

må"“*%ã%, …% " !=ƒ!åøå…,, K/ë% %2*=ƒ=…% ,ƒ-ƒ= %C=“å…, ì=““%"%ã% C!%2å“2= "å!3þ?,.. qC=“å…,å %2 C%!3ã=…, " 1919 ã%ä3 ì%?åL “" 2%ã% `ëå*“=…ä!= må"“*%ã% K/ë% åä,…“2"å……/ì “ë3÷=åì, *%ãä= “%"å2“*,å "ë=“2, "… ë, " .2%ì "%C!%“å 3"å?å"=…, ì “% “2%!%…/ 0å!*",. q,23=ö, , ƒ…=÷,2åëü…% %Këåã÷,"ø= …=“23Cëå…,å …= 0å!*%"ü, “ë%›,ë=“ü "“ëåä“2",å “2!=ø…%ã% ã%ë%ä= " o%"%ë›üå. b “"%‘ì Cå÷=ëü…% ,ƒ"å“2…%ì C,“üìå b. l%ë%2%"3

äë ÷ëå…%" o%ë,2Kþ!% %2 19 ì=!2= 1922 ã%ä= b.h. kå…,… C,“=ë: &… ä=……/L ì%ìå…2 C!åä“2="ë å2 ,ƒ “åK …å 2%ëü*% ,“*ëþ÷,2åëü…% Kë=ã%C!,2…/L, …% , "%%K?å åä,…“2"å……/L ì%ìå…2, *%ãä= ì/ ì%›åì 99-þ ,ƒ 100 ø=…“%" …= C%ë…/L 3“Cå. !=ƒK,2ü …åC!, 2åë …=ã%ë%"3… hìå……% 2åCå!ü , 2%ëü*% 2åCå!ü, *%ãä= " ã%ë%ä…/. ìå“2…%“2 . åä 2 ëþäåL… ì/ ì%›åì (, C%.2%ì3 ä%ë›…/) C!%"å“2, ,ƒA2,å öå!*%"…/. öå……%“2åL “ “=ì%L Kåøå…%L , Kå“C%?=ä…%L .…å!ã,åL… C!%ä%ë›å…,å …= “2!. 2

onf`kriqŠ`, opn“bhŠe ak`cn)eqŠhe h ŠepohlnqŠ|, me hqonk|griŠe c`geŠr b ung“iqŠbemm{u h a{Šnb{u mrfd`u. qo`qhan.

N: 5-6 (83-84) – 2012

2 ИСТОРИЯ ЛАВРЫ )åì K%ëüøå ÷,“ë% C!åä“2=",2åëåL !å=*ö,%……%ã% ä3.%"å…“2"= , !å=*ö,%……%L K3!›3=ƒ,, 3ä=“2“ …=ì C% .2%ì3 C%"%ä3 !=““2!åë 2ü, 2åì ë3÷øå. m=ä% ,ìå……% 2åCå!ü C!%3÷,2ü .23 C3Kë,*3 2=*, ÷2%K/ …= …å“*%ëü*% äå“ 2*%" ëå2 …, % *=*%ì “%C!%2,"ëå…,, %…, …å “ìåë, , ä3ì=2ü[. m= …3›ä/ ã%ë%ä=þ?,. C!åäC%ë=ã=ë%“ü "/äåë,2ü ìå…üø3þ ÷=“2ü *%…-,“*%"=……/. K%ã=2“2" 0å!*",. o%“ëå Cå!"/. “%%K?å…,L % ã%ë%äå " o%"%ë›üå o!="%“ë="…= 0å!*%"ü “!=ƒ3 ›å %2*ë,*…3ë=“ü …= .2, “%K/2, . e?å " ="ã3“2å 1921 ã%ä= %…= “%ƒä=ë= åC=!.,=ëü…/L , "“åöå!*%"…/L *%ì,2å2/ äë %*=ƒ=…, C%ì%?, ã%ë%ä=þ?,ì. nä…=*% !åøå…,åì C!=",2åëü“2"= %…, K/ë, ƒ=*!/2/, = “%K!=……/å “!åä“2"= !å*",ƒ,!%"=…/. då*!å2 b0hj %2 23 -å"!=ë 1922 ã%ä= % …åìåäëå……%L *%…-,“*=ö,, ìå“2…/ì, “%"å2=ì, "“å. ä!=ã%öå……/. C!åäìå2%", &,ƒA 2,å *%,. …å ì%›å2 “3?å“2"å……/ì %K!=ƒ%ì ƒ=2!%…32ü ,…2å!å“/ “=ì%ã% *3ëü2=[, ,ìå"ø,L "…% =…2,öå!*%"…3þ …=C!="ëå……%“2ü, K/ë C%ë…%L …å%›,ä=……%“2üþ äë ä3.%"å…“2"=. m= C!=*2,*å “2=ë= C!%"%ä,2ü“ ë,…, ë,øå…, 0å!*", …=,K%ëåå C%÷,2=åì/. "å!3þ?,ì, “" 2/…ü… l,2!%C%ë,2 bå…,=ì,… “%ãë=ø=ë“ 3“23C,2ü öå……%“2,, …% Kåƒ …=“,ëü“2"å……%ã% ,ƒA 2, , *%2%!%å "ë å2“ “" 2%2=2“2"%ì, = *=* "%ëü…3þ ›å!2"3: &}2% $ a%ã%"%, , ì/ "“‘ %2ä=ä,ì “=ì,[. b åã% C%“ë=…,, %2 5 ì=!2= ã%"%!,ë%“ü, ÷2% &o!="%“ë="…= 0å!*%"ü “ëåä3å2 ƒ="å2=ì u!,“2= qC=“,2åë , "“åãä= "ë ë=“ü %K!=ƒö%ì "/“%*%L ëþK", " ã%ä,…3 Kåä“2",L, "Cë%2ü ä% “" ?å……/. “%“3ä%"[.

ÎÁÙÅÃÎÐÎÄÑÊÀß ÖÅÐÊÎÂÍÀß ÃÀÇÅÒÀ

«ÂÅÑÒÍÈÊ ÀËÅÊÑÀÍÄÐÎ-ÍÅÂÑÊÎÉ ËÀÂÐÛ» È ñâåò âî òüìå ñâåòèò... (Èí., 1, 5; ñë) Ôîòî ïåðâîé ïîëîñû: Âñêðûòèå ðàêè ñâÿòîãî áëàãîâåðíîãî êíÿçÿ Àëåêñàíäðà Íåâñêîãî áîëüøåâèêàìè â 1922 ãîäó. Àðõèâíîå ôîòî № 5-6 (83-84), 2012 Òèðàæ 3 000 ýêç.

cë="…/L !åä=*2%! # åC,“*%C b/K%!ã“*,L m`g`phi (k="!,…å…*%)

b .2%2 ›å äå…ü " qì%ëü…%ì “%“2%ë%“ü “%"å?=…,å “ C!åä“2=",2åë ì, ä3.%"å…“2"=, …= *%2%!%ì C!,“32“2"%"=ë , ì,2!%C%ë,2. n… Kå“åä%"=ë “ ÷ëå…%ì Kþ!% ã3K*%ì= pjo(K) m.o. j%ì=!%"/ì, 3÷=“2"%"=ë " ƒ=“åä=…,, oå2!%ã!=ä“*%L *%ì,““,, o%ìã%ë=. b !åƒ3ëü2=2å K/ë% ä%“2,ã…32% “%ãë=øå…,å, 3÷,2/"=þ?åå ! ä 2!åK%"=…,L ì,2!%C%ë,2= bå…,=ì,…=. o!åƒ,ä,3ì ã3K,“C%ë*%ì= “=…*ö,%…,!%"=ë C!="% *%ì,““,, C%L2, …= ì…%ã,å 3“23C*, (C%!%L, “,ëü…% %2“23C=þ?,å %2 ,…“2!3*ö,, …=!*%ì=2= þ“2,ö,,): ä3.%"å…“2"3 C!åä%“2="ë ë=“ü "%ƒì%›…%“2ü C!,“32“2"%"=2ü , “=ì,ì C!%,ƒ"%ä,2ü ,ƒA 2,å, 3÷=“2"%"=2ü " ƒ=Cå÷=2/"=…,,, 3“2=…%"ëå…,, 2%÷…%ã% "å“= öå……%“2åL " ã3K-,…%2äåëå, Cå!åCë="*å ,. " “ë,2*,; C!åäìå2/, ,ìåþ?,å äë "å!3þ?,. %“%K%å ƒ…=÷å…,å, ì%ãë, K/2ü ƒ=ìå…å…/ “%%2"å2“2"3þ?,ì ìå2=ëë%ì C% "å“3 , 2.ä. q%“2% ë=“ü ä=›å C!åä"=!,2åëü…= ä%ã%"%!‘……%“2ü ("%C!å*, "“åì ƒ=*%…=ì): äë *%…2!%ë ä"= C!åä“2=",2åë %2 Cå2!%ã!=ä“*,. "å!3þ?,. K3ä32 “%C!%"%›ä=2ü öå!*%"…/å öå……%“2, ä% ìå“2= …=ƒ…=÷å…, , C%*= %…, …å C!å"!=2 2“ " .ëåK. b *%…öå ƒ=“åä=…, 5 ì=!2= ì,2!%C%ë,2 ƒ=*ëþ÷,ë: &q=ì= ãë="…= 2 ›å“2ü $ !%ƒ…ü , "!=›ä=. m% K3äå2 "!åì $ “%ëüþ2“ !3““*,å ëþä,. “ “=ì "% ãë="å ì%ë ?,.“ “…,ì3 !,ƒ/ “ j=ƒ=…“*%L a%›,åL l=2å!,, “ë=ä*,ì, “ëåƒ=ì, %Cë=÷3 ,. , %2ä=ì[. n… Kë=ã%“ë%",ë ÷ëå…%" o%ìã%ë=, , 2å “ …åC%*!/2/ì, ã%ë%"=ì, C!%"%›=ë, åã% ä% C%äAåƒä=. oå2!%ã!=ä“*,L q%"å2 Cå!"%…=÷=ëü…% “÷,2=ë, ÷2% åä,…“2"å……= öåëü äå*!å2= %K ,ƒA 2,, $ C%ë3÷å…,å " “"%‘ !=“C%! ›å…,å öå!*%"…/. öå……%“2åL $ ,

C%.2%ì3 äå!›=ë“ C!,ì,!,2åëü…%L C%ë,2,*,. m% “%ãë=øå…,å, ƒ=*ëþ÷‘……%å 5 ì=!2=, 2=* , …å K/ë% !å=ë,ƒ%"=…%. n…% …å %2"å÷=ë% “32, ã%“3ä=!“2"å……%L öå!*%"…%L C%ë,2,*, " 2%2 Cå!,%ä. o%ä "%ƒäåL“2",åì öå…2!= K/ë ƒ=ìå…‘… “%“2=" oå2!%C%ìã%ë=. c%!%ä“*,å ã=ƒå2/ …=÷=ë, *=ìC=…,þ C!%2," &*… ƒåL öå!*",[ (3›å ä="…% ,ä3?3þ C% “2!=…å). o%“ë=…ö=ì ì,2!%C%ë,2= bå…,=ì,…=, ","ø,ì“ , *=* K/ë% 3“ë%"ëå…%, 32%÷…,2ü äå2=ë, “%ãë=øå…, , K/ë% %KA "ëå…%, ÷2% …, % *=*,. &C%›å!2"%"=…, .[, …, % *=*%ì 3÷=“2,, C!åä“2=",2åëåL "å!3þ?,. " %!ã=…=. *%…2!%ë …å ì%›å2 K/2ü , !å÷,, öå!*%"…/å öå……%“2, K3ä32 ,ƒA 2/ " -%!ì=ëü…%ì C%! ä*å. b %2"å2 bë=ä/*= …=C,“=ë 12 ì=!2= ä%“2=2%÷…% %“2!%å ƒ= "ëå…,å " ã3K,“C%ë*%ì. b öåë%ì " p%““,, ,ìåë, ìå“2% K%ëåå 2/“ ÷, *!%"="/. .*“öå““%", " %“…%"…%ì “C!%"%ö,!%"=……/. ã!3K% …=“,ëü“2"å……/ì, äåL“2", ì, *%ì,““,L C% ,ƒA 2,þ. }2% ,“C%ëüƒ%"=ë, äë !=ƒã!%ì= !3*%"%ä“2"= 0å!*",, Kåƒ ÷åã% C!%"å“2, &öå!*%"…3þ !å"%ëþö,þ[ K/ë% …å"%ƒì%›…%. n“%Kå……% ø,!%*= *=ìC=…, =…2,öå!*%"…%L C!%C=ã=…ä/ , 2å!!%!= !=ƒ"å!…3ë=“ü “ *%…ö= =C!åë . j .2%ì3 "!åìå…, %2…%“ 2“ Cå!"/å, C%*= å?‘ …åì…%ã%÷,“ëå……/å, =!å“2/ , " oå2!%ã!=äå. dë C%ä!/"= ="2%!,2å2= 0å!*", " ã%!%äå …= må"å K/ë% !åøå…% ,“C%ëüƒ%"=2ü , 2=*%L, *=ƒ="ø,L“ Kå“C!%,ã!/ø…/ì "ë=“2 ì ìå2%ä, *=* "“*!/2,å ì%?åL “" 2%ã% Kë=ã%"å!…%ã% *… ƒ `ëå*“=…ä!= må"“*%ã%. m= ƒ=“åä=…,, C!åƒ,ä,3ì= ,“C%ë*%ì= oå2!%“%"å2= 8 ì= 1922 ã%ä= K/ë% C!,… 2% !åøå…,å C!%,ƒ"å“2, "“*!/2,å ì%?åL "% "!åì ,ƒA 2, “å!åK! …%L !=*, `ëå*“=…ä!= må"“*%ã%. n!ã=…,ƒ=ö, "“*!/2, , …=ìå÷å……%ã% …= 12 ÷=“%" 12 ì= , C%!3÷=ë=“ü C!åä“åä=2åëþ ã3Kå!…“*%L *%ì,““,, C% ,ƒA 2,þ öå!*%"…/. öå……%“2åL, " C%ì%?ü *%2%!%ì3 %2 ã3K,“C%ë*%ì= …=ƒ…=÷=ë,“ü %2"å2“2"å……/å ,“C%ë…,2åë,. b %K“2=…%"*å !=ƒ"%!=÷,"=þ?åã%“ 2å!!%!= ì,2!%C%ë,2 3›å …å “ì%ã "%“C!åC 2“2"%"=2ü .2%ì3. &u%2 ƒ= *!=“…/ì oå2!%ã!=ä%ì 3“2=…%",ë=“ü C!%÷…= !åC32=ö, “=ì%ã% !å"%ëþö,%……%ã% "% "“‘ì ì,!å ã%!%ä=, $ C,“=ë ã=ƒå2…/L !åC%!2‘!, $ …% å“2ü %ä…= %Kë=“2ü, " *%2%!%L %… “,ëü…% %2“2=ë %2 ì…%ã,. ä!3ã,. ã%!%ä%" q%"å2“*%L på“C3Kë,*,. j=* ,ƒ"å“2…%, "“*!/2,å ì%?åL 3›å ä"= ã%ä= …=ƒ=ä K/ë% C!%,ƒ"åäå…% C% "“åL p%““,,, " oå2!%ã!=äå ›å * .2%ì3 C!,“23C,ë, 2%ëü*% "÷å!=[. `*ö,, “%C32“2"%"=ë= ø,!%*= &!=ƒ%Kë=÷,2åëü…= [ *=ìC=…, . m=

Ó÷ðåäèòåëü è èçäàòåëü: Ñâÿòî-Òðîèöêàÿ Àëåêñàíäðî-Íåâñêàÿ Ëàâðà (ìóæñêîé ìîíàñòûðü) Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðãñêîé åïàðõèè Ðóññêîé Ïðàâîñëàâíîé Öåðêâè (Ìîñêîâñêèé Ïàòðèàðõàò). Çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíî Ñåâåðî-Çàïàäíûì îêðóæíûì ìåæðåãèîíàëüíûì òåððèòîðèàëüíûì óïðàâëåíèåì ÌÏÒÐ ÐÔ. Ñâèäåòåëüñòâî î ðåãèñòðàöèè ÏÈ № 2-6139 îò 23.09.2002. Ñâèäåòåëüñòâî î ïðèñâîåíèè ãðèôà "Îäîáðåíî Ñèíîäàëüíûì èíôîðìàöèîííûì îòäåëîì Ðóññêîé Ïðàâîñëàâíîé Öåðêâè" № 180 îò 06 îêòÿáðÿ 2011 ãîäà.

Àäðåñ ðåäàêöèè è èçäàòåëÿ: 193167, Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, íàá. ðåêè Ìîíàñòûðêè, 1 Òåëåôîí/ôàêñ: (812) 274-18-24 vestniklavra@gmail.com Ðåäàêöèÿ íå âñòóïàåò â ïåðåïèñêó ñ ÷èòàòåëÿìè. Ðóêîïèñè íå ðåöåíçèðóþòñÿ è íå âîçâðàùàþòñÿ. Ãàçåòà îòïå÷àòàíà ñ ãîòîâûõ äèàïîçèòèâîâ â òèïîãðàôèè ÎÎÎ «ôèðìà"Êóðüåð"», 196105, Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Áëàãîäàòíàÿ óë., ä. 63. Çàêàç № 828. Ïîäïèñàíî â ïå÷àòü ïî ãðàôèêó è ïî ôàêòè÷åñêîìó âðåìåíè 25. 05. 2012 ã. Öåíà ñâîáîäíàÿ.

b/C3“*=þ?,L !åä=*2%! # m,*%ë=L d…åC!%"“*,L k,2å!=23!…/L !åä=*2%! # nëüã= `*,ì%"= j%!!å*2%! $ `ëå*“åL c!,ø,… d,ƒ=L… , "‘!“2*= # j%…“2=…2,… “ã3Cüå"

"“*!/2,, C!,“32“2"%"=ë, …å“*%ëü*% “%2 C!åä“2=",2åëåL %2 "%,…“*,. ÷=“2åL, C!åäC!, 2,L ,, " ƒ…=÷,2åëü…%L “2åCå…,, %2 !=L*%ì%" , 3*%ì%" pjo(K), C!,÷åì "“å %…, !åã,“2!,!%"=ë,“ü C% “Cåö,=ëü…/ì 3ä%“2%"å!å…, ì " qì%ëü…%ì , C%ë3÷=ë, ì=…ä=2/ …= C!,“32“2",å. l,2!%C%ë,2 , ë="!“*%å ä3.%"å…“2"% "/…3›äå…/ K/ë, …=Këþä=2ü ƒ= .2%L =*ö,åL. qå!åK! …/L “=!*%-=ã *… ƒ K/ë ,ƒA 2 , C% ÷=“2 ì …= ã!3ƒ%",*=. Cå!å"åƒ‘… " }!ì,2=›. q=ì, ì%?, ä3.%"å…“2"% "% ãë="å “ ì,2!%C%ë,2%ì bå…,=ì,…%ì 2%ãä= "“‘ ›å %2“2% ë, $ ?,÷å* “ …,ì, C%“ëå %“ì%2!= K/ë “…%"= ƒ=Cå÷=2=… ,, "%C!å*, ö,!*3ë !3 m=!*%ì=2= þ“2,ö,,, C%ìå?‘… …= .!=…å…,å " =ë2=!å “%K%!= `ëå*“=…ä!%-må"“*%L k="!/. )=“2ü ,ƒA 2%ã% öå!*%"…%ã% “å!åK!= %K!=2,ë, " ë%ì, " 2%ì ÷,“ëå K=!åëüå-…3þ %Kë,ö%"*3 “2å…/. aå““ëåä…% ,“÷åƒ, "å!% 2…% 2=*›å C!å"!=?‘……/L " ë%ì, ì=ë/L ,ë, "…32!å……,L “å!åK! …/L “=!*%-=ã. qëåä3å2 %2ìå2,2ü, ÷2% …=äå›ä/ !3*%"%ä,2åëåL pjo(K) …= ë‘ã*%å %K%ã=?å…,å …å %C!="ä=ë,“ü , " ì=ë%L “2åCå…,. b“å !=“÷å2/ %2…%“,2åëü…% “%2å… ì,ëë,%…%" ,ë, ä=›å ì,ëë,=!ä%" ƒ%ë%2/. !3KëåL, % *%2%!/. C,“=ë kå…,…, %*=ƒ=ë,“ü ì,-%ì. b“åã%, “%ãë=“…% "åä%ì%“2, 0j o%“ëåäã%ë= %2 1 …% K! 1922 ã%ä=, %*=ƒ=ë%“ü “%K!=…%, C%ì,ì% 964 =…2,*"=!…/. "å?åL, öå!*%"…/. ä!=ã%öå……%“2åL …= 4651 2/“ ÷ ƒ%ë%2/. !3KëåL. o!,÷‘ì ,ƒ …,. K%ëåå ÷å2"å!2, %“2=ë%“ü …= ìå“2=., ã3Kå!…“*,å "ë=“2, 2=*›å ›åë=ë, ,ìå2ü &…= ÷‘!…/L äå…ü[ “"%L !åƒå!"…/L -%…ä. Š=*,ì %K!=ƒ%ì, " öå…2! C%“23C,ë% ë,øü %*%ë% 3,5 ì,ëë,%…= ƒ%ë%2/. !3KëåL, ,ƒ *%2%!/. …= …3›ä/ ã%ë%ä=þ?,., “3ä C% "“åì3, C%øë= ìå…üø= ÷=“2ü. m% å“ë, Cå!"= öåëü =…2,öå!*%"…%L *=ìC=…,, " ƒ…=÷,2åëü…%L “2åCå…, ä%“2,ã…32= …å K/ë=, 2% "2%!= Cå!"%…=÷=ëü…% 3"å…÷=ë=“ü K%ëüø,ì 3“Cå.%ì. 12 ì= , " äå…ü "“*!/2, %“2=…*%" “". `ëå*“=…ä!= må"“*%ã%, …=÷=ë=“ü &!å"%ëþö, [ " 0å!*",, C%!%ä,"ø= å‘ !=“*%ë, “ì323 “!åä, ä3.%"å…“2"= , "å!3þ?,.. o% “",äå2åëü“2"3 &%2ö=[ %K…%"ëå…÷å“2"= `. b"åäå…“*%ã%, * !=“*%ë3 K/ë, …åC%“!åä“2"å……% C!,÷=“2…/ c.e. g,…%"üå" , 3C%ë…%ì%÷å……/L cor C% äåë=ì !åë,ã,L e.`. Š3÷*%". q%.!=…,ë%“ü ì…%ã% ä%*=ƒ=2åëü“2" =*2,"…%ã% "ìåø=2åëü“2"= ã%“3ä=!“2"= "% "…32!,öå!*%"…/å äåë=. cë="…= 2!=ãåä, 0å!*", K/ë= å?‘ "Cå!åä,. o% ì=2å!,=ë=ì *…,ã, %K ,“2%!,, `ëå*“=…ä!%-må"“*%L k="!/ C!%-å““%!= q=…*2-oå2å!K3!ã“*%L d3.%"…%L =*=äåì,, l.b.x*=!%"“*%ã%

l…å…,å !åä=*ö,, …å "“åãä= “%"C=ä=å2 “ ì…å…,åì ="2%!%" o!, Cå!åCå÷=2*å , ,“C%ëüƒ%"=…,, ì=2å!,=ë%" ““/ë*= …= &beqŠmhj `ëå*“=…ä!%-må"“*%L k="!/[ na“g`Šek|m`. h…-%!ì=ö,%……%å %Kå“Cå÷å…,å: o!å““-“ë3›K= q" 2åLøåã% o=2!,=!.=, nb0q lo po0, h` &q2=!j%ì[; &o!="%“ë=",å.ru[; &NEWSru.com[.

påä=*ö, "/!=›=å2 Kë=ã%ä=!…%“2ü ƒ= Kå“*%!/“2…3þ ,…-%!ì=ö,%……3þ C%ì%?ü.

Íàø àäðåñ â èíòåðíåòå:

WWW.VESTNIK.LAVRA.SPB.RU

onf`kriqŠ`, opn“bhŠe ak`cn)eqŠhe h ŠepohlnqŠ|, me hqonk|griŠe c`geŠr b ung“iqŠbemm{u h a{Šnb{u mrfd`u. qo`qhan.

N: 5-6 (83-84) – 2012

3 ЖИЗНЬ ЦЕРКВИ

~ahkei

mhjnk|qjncn qnanp` Â äåíü ïðàçäíîâàíèÿ ïåðåíåñåíèÿ ìîùåé ñâÿòèòåëÿ è ÷óäîòâîðöà Íèêîëàÿ èç Ìèð Ëèêèéñêèõ â Áàðè, 22 ìàÿ 2012 ãîäà, Ñâÿòåéøèé Ïàòðèàðõ Ìîñêîâñêèé è âñåÿ Ðóñè Êèðèëë ñîâåðøèë Áîæåñòâåííóþ ëèòóðãèþ â âåðõíåì õðàìå â ÷åñòü Áîãîÿâëåíèÿ Ãîñïîäíÿ ïåòåðáóðãñêîãî ÍèêîëîÁîãîÿâëåíñêîãî Ìîðñêîãî ñîáîðà, îòìå÷àþùåãî â ýòîì ãîäó ñâî¸ 250-ëåòèå. Çà Ëèòóðãèåé áûëà ñîâåðøåíà õèðîòîíèÿ àðõèìàíäðèòà Ìñòèñëàâà (Äÿ÷èíû) âî åïèñêîïà Ëîäåéíîïîëüñêîãî, âèêàðèÿ Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðãñêîé åïàðõèè. o% %*%…÷=…,, K%ã%“ë3›å…, o!åä“2% 2åëü p3““*%L 0å!*", %K!=2,ë“ * “%K!="ø,ì“ “ oå!"%“" 2,2åëü“*,ì “ë%"%ì. n2ìå2,", ÷2% “ .2,ì .!=ì%ì “" ƒ=…% %÷å…ü ì…%ã%å 3 …åã% ë,÷…%, ÷2% “ %2!%÷å“2"=, “ þ…/. ëå2 %… !åã3ë !…% C%“å?=ë .2%2 .!=ì, q" 2åLø,L bë=ä/*=, " ÷=“2…%“2,, “*=ƒ=ë: &q “%"å!øå……% %“%K/ì ÷3"“2"%ì ì/ “åã%ä… ì%ë,ë,“ü C%ä “"%ä=ì, .2%ã% ,“2%!,÷å“*%ã%, …=ì%ëå……%ã%, *=* 3›å K/ë% “*=ƒ=…%, C!å*!=“…%ã% “%K%!=, , Cå!åä ì/“ëå……/ì "ƒ%!%ì C!%.%ä,ë= ,“2%!, p%““,,, 2=*= …åC!%“2= . 250 ëå2 2%ì3 …=ƒ=ä …=ø= “2!=…= Cå!å›,"=ë= ì%?…/L ö,",ë,ƒ=ö,%……/L Cå!åë%ì, , ì…%ã,ì *=ƒ=ë%“ü, ÷2% q" 2%L p3“, …=“2=ë *%…åö, ì…%ã,ì *=ƒ=ë%“ü, ÷2% C!å“å*ë=“ü 2!=ä,ö, , C%2%ì3 ÷2% , “=ì ã%!%ä oå2å!K3!ã, *%2%!/L “2!%,ë“ C% %K!=ƒö3 ƒ=C=ä…%å"!%CåL“*,. ã%!%ä%", , %“%Kå……% .!=ì/ " ƒ=C=ä…%å"!%CåL“*%ì “2,ëå K=!%**%, ì=ë% …=C%ì,…="ø,å 2!=ä,ö,%……/å !3““*,å .!=ì/, # "“‘ .2% K/ë% %÷å…ü ä=ëå*% %2 *3ëü23!/ K%ëüø,…“2"= ëþäåL, , ì…%ã,ì *=ƒ=ë%“ü, ÷2% p%““, %*=ƒ=ë=“ü …= …åC!=",ëü…%ì C32,, ÷2% "“‘ ìå… å2“ * .3äøåì3. dåL“2",2åëü…%, …å "“‘ “=ì%å ä%K!%å C!,øë% 2%ãä= …= …=ø3 ƒåìëþ. m% 2å, *2% ä3ì=ë, ÷2% C!,Kë,›=þ2“ C%“ëåä…,å "!åìå…=, %ø,Kë,“ü. h ã%!%ä q=…*2-oå2å!K3!ã, C%“2!%å……/L *=* ƒ=C=ä…%å"!%CåL“*= “2%ë,ö=, , “%K%!/ q=…*2-oå2å!K3!ã=, C%“2!%å……/å 2=*, *=* “2!%,ë,“ü öå!*", …= g=C=äå, …å “2=ë, ÷3›,ì, …=øåì3 …=!%ä3, C%2%ì3 ÷2% ãë="…%å, ÷2% ,ƒìå… å2 ä=›å -%!ì3, # .2% ä3. ÷åë%"å*=. h p%““, , , oå2å!K3!ã …,*%ãä= …å %2“23C,ë, # ä=›å " 2% “ë%›…%å "!åì " XVIII "å*å, *%ãä= %“" ?‘… K/ë .2%2 “%K%!, # %2 ,“2,… o!="%“ë=", , "%öå!*%",ë,“ü !3““*,ì C!="%“ë="…/ì ä3.%ì , “,ë%L 2/“ ÷åëå2…åL 2!=ä,ö,,. qåã%ä… …,*%ì3 , " ã%ë%"3 …å C!,ä‘2 ã%"%!,2ü C!% C%“2!%å……/å C% ƒ=C=ä…/ì %K!=ƒö=ì “%K%!/ , .!=ì/

oå2å!K3!ã=, ÷2% .2% …å …=ø,, …å !3““*,å, …å C!="%“ë="…/å .!=ì/, # 2=* !3““*,L C!="%“ë="…/L ä3. ,ƒìå…,ë -%!ì3, *%2%!= “2=ë= !%ä…%L , Kë,ƒ*%L, ÷=“2üþ …=øåL %K?åL ä3.%"…%L !%““,L“*%L C!="%“ë="…%L *3ëü23!/. Š%, ÷2% C!%,ƒ%øë% 2%ãä= " oå2å!K3!ãå, "ë å2“ %÷å…ü "=›…/ì C!,ìå!%ì 2%ã%, *=* ì/ “åã%ä… # *=* …=!%ä, *=* %K?å“2"%, *=* 0å!*%"ü # ä%ë›…/ "%“C!,…,ì=2ü C!%,“.%ä ?,å Cå!åìå…/. )2%-2% …å"%ëü…% ø%*,!3å2 ì…%ã,. ,ƒ …=“, ÷2%-2% *=›å2“ %2“23Cëå…,åì %2 C!,"/÷…/. …%!ì, …% ì/ ä%ë›…/ C%ì…,2ü, ÷2% “,ë= q" 2%ã% d3.= , "…32!å……,L ä3.%"…/L C%ä",ã “C%“%K…/ C!å%K!=ƒ%"=2ü, " 2%ì ÷,“ëå, , "…åø…,å -%!ì/ *3ëü23!…%L ›,ƒ…, %K?å“2"=. b ÷‘ì "åë,÷,å, " ÷‘ì C%ä",ã …=ø,. C!åä*%", *%2%!/å 3÷=“2"%"=ë, " “2!%,2åëü“2"å , " %“" ?å…,, m,*%ëü“*%ã% l%!“*%ã% “%K%!= " ã!=äå oå2å!K3!ãå? h. C%ä",ã " 2%ì, ÷2% %…, %“2="=ë,“ü "å!…/ 0å!*",, "å!…/ u!,“23, , “,ë%L “"%åL ä3.%"…%L ›,ƒ…,, “"%,ì Kë=ã%÷å“2,åì C!å%K!=ƒ%"=ë, …%"%å *3ëü23!…%å C!%“2!=…“2"% “å"å!…%L “2%ë,ö/ p%““,,. l/ ›,"‘ì, *%…å÷…%, " K%ëåå “ë%›…%å "!åì , C%2%ì3 ÷2% !å÷ü “åã%ä… ,ä‘2 % C!%…,*…%"å…,, *3ëü23!, % “2%ë*…%"å…,, !=ƒ…/. 3Kå›äå…,L, , *%ëüì, C=÷å ,ìå……% “åã%ä… ä%ë›…= K/2ü “,ëü…%L …=ø= "å!=, …=ø= C!,"å!›å……%“2ü 2åì öå……%“2 ì, *%2%!/å %2*!/2/ …=!%ä3 …=øåì3 q=ì,ì u!,“2%ì ÷å!åƒ C!ååì“2"å……% C%ä="=åì3þ Kë=ã%ä=2ü “" ?å……,÷å“*%ã% “ë3›å…, , ÷å!åƒ C%ä",ã ì,ë%“å!ä, , ÷,“2%2/, C!="ä/, ÷å!åƒ 3“2!%å…,å ›,ƒ…, C% ƒ=*%…=ì e"=…ãåë, . n÷å…ü "=›…%, ÷2%K/ ,“2%!,÷å“*,L %C/2 ã!=ä= oå2!%"= C% "%öå!*%"ëå…,þ ƒ=C=ä…%L *3ëü23!/ K/ë äë …=“ …å*%åL C32å"%ä…%L ƒ"åƒä%L, *=* " …/…åø…,. 3“ë%", . “,ë%L C!="%“ë="…%L "å!/ ì%›å2 , ä%ë›…= "%öå!*%"ë 2ü“ *3ëü23!=, *%2%!= …/…å *=›å2“ …=ì 2=*%L ä=ë‘*%L %2 C!="%“ë="…/. ,“2%*%". d3!…/å C%ì/“ë/, *=* , ä%K!/å C%ì/“ë/, ä3!…= , ã!å.%"…= ›,ƒ…ü, *=* , “" 2= ›,ƒ…ü, ,ìåþ2 “"%,ì ,“2%÷…,*%ì ÷åë%"å÷å“*%å “å!äöå. b%2 C%÷åì3 0å!*%"ü …= C!%2 ›å…,, ä"3. 2/“ ÷åëå2,L %K!=?=å2“ * ÷åë%"å÷å“*%ì3 “å!äö3, *

÷åë%"å÷å“*%ì3 !=ƒ3ì3, C!,ƒ/"= ëþäåL “%.!=… 2ü "å!…%“2ü u!,“23. l/ C!=ƒä…3åì “åã%ä… C=ì 2ü “" 2,2åë , ÷3ä%2"%!ö= m,*%ë= , *%2%!/L "å!…% “ë3›,ë c%“C%ä3. h “åã%ä… ø…åå ÷2å…,å ,ƒ e"=…ãåë, %2 h%=……= “%äå!›,2 -!=ƒ3, *%2%!3þ …åC!åìå……% …3›…% ƒ=C%ì…,2ü *=›ä%ì3: &j2% l…å “ë3›,2, l…å ä= C%“ëåä3å2[ (“ì. h…. 12:26). må"%ƒì%›…% “ë3›,2ü c%“C%ä3, …å"%ƒì%›…% “%ƒä="=2ü "…åø…,å -%!ì/ öå!*%"…%L ,ë, ëþK%L ,…%L ›,ƒ…,, " 2%ì ÷,“ëå *3ëü23!…%L, å“ë, ì/ …å “ëåä3åì ƒ= u!,“2%ì. Š%ãä= ›,ƒ…ü, *%2%!3þ ì/ “%ƒä=‘ì, %2!/"=å2“ %2 a%›å“2"å……/. ,“2%*%", =2%ì,ƒ,!3å2“ , !=ƒ!/"=å2 “" ƒü “ %K?,ì, “ 2åì ä3.%"…/ì …=“ëåä,åì, " %“…%"å *%2%!%ã% ëå›,2 a%›å“2"å……%å %2*!%"å…,å. Š%ãä= ì%ã32 C% "ë 2ü“ “=ì/å “2!=ø…/å, *%?3…“2"å……/å -%!ì/ C!% "ëå…, ÷åë%"å÷å“*%ã% C%"åäå…, , *%2%!/å …å*%2%!/å, C32= C%… 2, , …=ƒ/"=þ2 *3ëü23!%L. &j2% l…å “ë3›,2, l…å ä= C%“ëåä3å2[. }2%2 C!,ƒ/" ä%ë›å… %“%Kå……% “%.!=… 2ü“ " “å!äö=. “" ?å……%“ë3›,2åëåL. l/ C!,…,ì=åì Kë=ã%ä=2ü “" ?å…“2"= ÷å!åƒ !3*%C%ë%›å…,å. l/ %K ƒ3åì“ “ë3›,2ü c%“C%ä3, …% ì/ ä%ë›…/ C%ì…,2ü, ÷2% .2% “ë3›å…,å, *=* “åã%ä… 3›å K/ë% “*=ƒ=…%, &ìåäü ƒ"å… ?= , *,ì"=ë K! ö=þ?,L[, å“ë, ì/ …å “ëåä3åì ƒ= u!,“2%ì. qëåä%"=2ü ƒ= u!,“2%ì %ƒ…=÷=å2 ƒ…=2ü 2%, ÷åì3 c%“C%äü 3÷,ë, C!,…,ì=2ü 3ì%ì , “å!äöåì eã% ƒ=C%"åä,, ì%2,",!%"=2ü “"%, C%“23C*, “%K“2"å……/ì, !åë,ã,%ƒ…/ì, 3Kå›äå…, ì,, 3*%!å…‘……/ì, " C!="%“ë="…%ì o!åä=…,,. qëåä%"=2ü u!,“23 …å!åä*% %ƒ…=÷=å2 ,ä2, C!%2," 2å÷å…, , K/2ü …åC%… 2/ì K%ëüø,…“2"%ì, ,…%ãä= %“ìå ……/ì, ,…%ãä= %*ëå"å2=……/ì, ,…%ãä= äå*ë=““,!%"=……/ì # "“‘ .2% K/ë% " 2000-ëå2…åL ,“2%!,, 0å!*",, , …å2 …,÷åã% …%"%ã%. qëåä%"=2ü ƒ= u!,“2%ì ƒ…=÷,2 C!,…,ì=2ü eã% "“åì “å!äöåì , ›,2ü C% eã% ƒ=C%"åä ì[. g=2åì o!åä“2% 2åëü “å!äå÷…% C%ƒä!=",ë “ þK,ëååì m,*%ëü“*%ã% l%!“*%ã% “%K%!= C!,“32“2"%"="ø,. =!.,C=“2/!åL, *ë,! , C=“2"3, = 2=*›å ã3Kå!…=2%!= q=…*2-oå2å!K3!ã= cå%!ã, o%ë2="÷å…*%. &o3“2ü ì%ë,2"=ì, “" 2,2åë , ÷3ä%2"%!ö= m,*%ë= , "“å. “" 2/., " ƒåìëå oå2å!K3!ã“*%L C!%“, "ø,., c%“C%äü 3*!åCë å2 ä3.%"…3þ , ì=2å!,=ëü…3þ ›,ƒ…ü Cå2å!K3!›öå", C%ì%ã= *=›ä%ì3 ,ƒ …,. !å=ëü…% “ëåä%"=2ü ƒ= u!,“2%ì, ä=K/ ÷å!åƒ .2% “ëåä%"=…,å %K!å2=2ü “C=“å…,å , ›,ƒ…ü "å÷…3þ[, $ “*=ƒ=ë %…. o% %*%…÷=…,, k,23!ã,, q" 2åL-

ø,L o=2!,=!. j,!,ëë …=C32“2"%"=ë åC,“*%C= l“2,“ë="= …= “ë3›å…,å , "!3÷,ë åì3 =!.,å!åL“*,L ›åƒë. o% 2!=ä,ö,, …%"%.,!%2%…,“=……/L åC,“*%C C!åC%ä=ë "å!3þ?,ì Cå!"%å =!.,C=“2/!“*%å Kë=ã%“ë%"å…,å. g=2åì K/ë% “%"å!øå…% “ë="ëå…,å “" 2,2åëþ m,*%ë=þ. q C!,"å2“2"å……/ì “ë%"%ì * q" 2åLøåì3 bë=ä/*å %K!=2,ë“ ì,2!%C%ë,2 q=…*2-oå2å!K3!ã“*,L bë=ä,ì,!, *%2%!/L C%ä=!,ë eã% q" 2åLøå“2"3 o=2!,=!ø,L ›åƒë.

Š=*›å q" 2åLøåã% o=2!,=!.= C!,"å2“2"%"=ë …=“2% 2åëü “%K%!= C!%2%,å!åL a%ãä=… q%L*%, C!åC%ä…‘“ø,L eã% q" 2åLøå“2"3 “2=!,……/L %K!=ƒ “" 2,2åë m,*%ë= , C=“.=ëü…%å Lö%. j q" 2åLøåì3 o=2!,=!.3 j,!,ëë3 , "“åì “%K!="ø,ì“ %K!=2,ë“ , ã3Kå!…=2%! q=…*2-oå2å!K3!ã= c.q. o%ë2="÷å…*%. b ä=! “%K%!3 ã!=ä%…=÷=ëü…,* Cå!åä=ë ì%ƒ=,÷…3þ ,*%…3 “" 2,2åë m,*%ë= )3ä%2"%!ö=. b% "…,ì=…,å * ì…%ã%ëå2…åì3 “ë3›å…,þ " “" ?å……%ì “=…å , " “" ƒ, “ 250-ëå2,åì “% ä… %“" ?å…, m,*%ë%-a%ã% "ëå…“*%ã% l%!“*%ã% “%K%!= ã. q=…*2-oå2å!K3!ã=, q" 2åLø,L o=2!,=!. j,!,ëë …=ã!=ä,ë …=“2% 2åë “%K%!= C!%2%,å!å a%ãä=…= q%L*% %!äå…%ì C!åC%ä%K…%ã% qå!ã, p=ä%…å›“*%ã% I “2åCå…,. b ä=! “%K%!3 q" 2åLø,L bë=ä/*= Cå!åä=ë “"%þ *åëåL…3þ ,*%…3 a%›,åL l=2å!, &g…=ìå…,å[. bå!3þ?,ì K/ë, !%ƒä=…/ ,*%…*, “" 2,2åë m,*%ë= “ o=2!,=!ø,ì Kë=ã%“ë%"å…,åì. o% ì=2å!,=ë=ì C!å““-“ë3›K/ o=2!,=!.= l%“*%"“*%ã% , "“å p3“, t%2% ~!, j%“2/ã%"=

onf`kriqŠ`, opn“bhŠe ak`cn)eqŠhe h ŠepohlnqŠ|, me hqonk|griŠe c`geŠr b ung“iqŠbemm{u h a{Šnb{u mrfd`u. qo`qhan.

N: 5-6 (83-84) – 2012

ИСТОРИЯ ЦЕРКВИ

«На нашем языке изложили правую христианскую веру» Каждый год, 24 мая, мы отмечаем государственный праздник – День славянской письменности и культуры. Праздник этот установлен был ещё во времена СССР, в 1986 году, а 30 января 1991 года Президиум Верховного Совета РСФСР принял постановление о ежегодном проведении «Дней славянской культуры и письменности». Но далеко не все в то время знали, что приурочен этот день был к церковному празднику - Дню памяти святых равноапостольных братьев Кирилла и Мефодия, учителей словенских – создателей славянской азбуки. Хотелось бы вспомнить вместе с читателем, как рождалась письменность на славянском языке, с какими лишениями и противодействием столкнулись святые равноапостольные Кирилл и Мефодий при выполнении этой сложнейшей задачи, и попытаться понять историческое значение данного события – обретения славянами азбуки. b “2%ë,ö3 b,ƒ=…2,L“*%L ,ìCå!,, " 863 ã%ä3 C!,K/ë% C%“%ëü“2"% %2 *… ƒ p%“2,“ë="=, C!=",2åë båë,*%ì%!="“*%L äå!›="/. }2% ã%“3ä=!“2"% K/ë% %ä…,ì ,ƒ Cå!"/. 3 “ë=" … , C!%“3?å“2"%"=ë% “ 830 C% 906 ã%ä/. båë,*= l%!=", 3›å C!,… ë= .!,“2,=…“2"% , "%øë= " “%“2=" ƒ=ëüöK3!ã“*%ã% =!.,åC,“*%C“2"=. m% K%ã%“ë3›å…,å " 23 C%!3 “%"å!ø=ë%“ü …= ÷3›ä%ì , …åC%… 2…%ì äë “ë=" … ë=2,…“*%ì ƒ/*å. IX "å*å å?‘ …å C!%,ƒ%øë% %-,ö,=ëü…%ã% !=ƒ!/"= ìå›ä3 o!="%“ë="…%L , j=2%ë,÷å“*%L öå!*"=ì,, …% !=ƒ…,ö= " ìå2%ä=. %K!=?å…, …%"/. .!,“2,=… K/ë= …=ë,ö%. p,ì %“3?å“2"ë ë !=“C!%“2!=…å…,å “"%åã% "ë, …, ƒ=÷=“23þ "å“üì= ›‘“2*,ì, ìå2%ä=ì,, C%ä="ë !=ƒ",2,å …=ö,%…=ëü…/. *3ëü23!, ë,2å!=23!…/. ƒ/*%" , C,“üìå……%“2,. b,ƒ=…2, ›å “2!åì,ë=“ü …å “2%ëü*% ƒ="%å"=2ü , C%*%!,2ü “%“åä…,å …=!%ä/, “*%ëü*% "%"ëå÷ü ,. " “"%L !åë,ã,%ƒ…/L , *3ëü23!…/L ì,!, “äåë=2ü ,. C%ë,2,÷å“*,ì, “%þƒ…,*=ì,. b,ƒ=…2,L“*,å "ë=“2, …å C!åC 2“2"%"=ë, ì,!…%ì3 !=““åëå…,þ “ë=" … …= 2å!!,2%!,, ,ìCå!,,, "*ëþ÷=ë, “ë=" …“*,. "%,…%" " “%“2=" “"%åL =!ì,,, ä%C3“*=ë, “ë=" …“*3þ ƒ…=2ü …= =äì,…,“2!=2,"…/å ä%ë›…%“2,. m= 2å!!,2%!,, b,ƒ=…2,, ä3.%"å…“2"% …å "ƒ,ì=ë% %K ƒ=2åëü…%L äå“ 2,…/ , “3?å“2"%"=ë% …= ä%K!%"%ëü…/å C%›å!2"%"=…, . b%“2%÷…%-o!="%“ë="…= 0å!*%"ü …å 2%ëü*% …å C!åC 2“2"%"=ë=, …% ä=›å “C%“%K“2"%"=ë= “%ƒä=…,þ 3 "…%"ü %K!=?‘……/. " .!,“2,=…“2"% …=!%ä%" “"%åL C,“üìå……%“2,, Cå!å"%ä3 …= ìå“2…/å ƒ/*, K%ã%“ë3›åK…/. *…,ã , %2C!="ëå…,þ “ë3›K …= “"%,. ƒ/*=.. b,ä,ì%, .2% , C%“ë3›,ë% C!,÷,…%L 2%ã%, ÷2% ì%!="“*,L *… ƒü %K!=2,ë“ ,ìå……% * b,ƒ=…2,,. nƒ=K%÷å……/L 2åì, ÷2% åC,“*%C/ , ä3.%"å…“2"% “2=ë, %!3ä,åì ãå!ì=…“*%L C%ë,2,÷å“*%L .*“C=…“,,, p%“2,“ë=" C!%“,ë ",ƒ=…2,L“*%ã% ,ìCå!=2%!= l,.=,ë= III …=C!=",2ü " båë,*3þ l%!=",þ …=“2="…,*=, *%2%!/L ì%ã K/ %“3?å“2"ë 2ü C!%C%"åäü …= “ë=" …“*%ì ƒ/*å. j… ƒü C,“=ë: &u%2 ëþä, …=ø, ƒ/÷å“2"% %2"å!ãë, , äå!›=2“ ƒ=*%…= .!,“2,=…“*%ã%, …å2 3 …=“ 2=*%ã% 3÷,2åë , ÷2%K/ …= …=øåì ƒ/*å ,ƒë%›,ë C!="3þ .!,“2,=…“*3þ "å!3… Š=* C%øë, …=ì, "ë=ä/*=, åC,“*%C= , 3÷,2åë 2=*%-

ã%[. hìCå!=2%! l,.=,ë III, C%“%"å2%"="ø,“ü “ C=2!,=!.%ì t%2,åì, !åø,ë …=C!=",2ü " l%!=",þ ì,““,þ "% ãë="å “ K!=2ü ì, j%…“2=…2,…%ì, C% C!%ƒ"=…,þ t,ë%“%- (%*%ë% 827 $ 14 -å"!=ë 869) , lå-%ä,åì (%*%ë% 815 $ 6 =C!åë 885). a3ä3?,å “ë=" …“*,å Cå!"%3÷,2åë, j%…“2=…2,… (j,!,ëë) , l,.=,ë (lå-%ä,L) !%ä,ë,“ü " ã%!%äå q%ë3…, (…/…å $ tå““=ë%…,*,) " “åìüå "%å……%ã%, ä!3…ã=!, kü"=. må*%2%!/å 3÷‘…/å “÷,2=þ2, ÷2% ,. ì=2ü l=!, K/ë= “ë=" …*%L, ÷2% …å …=.%ä,2, "C!%÷åì, ä%“2=2%÷…%ã% ä%*3ìå…2=ëü…%ã% C%ä2"å!›äå…, . j%…“2=…2,… %*=ƒ=ë“ %÷å…ü “C%“%K…/ì !åK‘…*%ì, å?‘ ä%ì= %… !=…% …=3÷,ë“ ÷,2=2ü, ƒ…=ë …= C=ì 2ü *…,ã, “" 2%ã% c!,ã%!, a%ã%“ë%"=. b ÷å2/!…=äö=2,ëå2…åì "%ƒ!=“2å þ…%ø= K/ë "/ƒ"=… " “2%ë,ö3 *% ä"%!3 ì%ë%ä%ã% ,ìCå!=2%!= l,.=,ë=. o% “",äå2åëü“2"3 ›,2, j%…“2=…2,…= t,ë%“%-= %… &ƒ= 2!, ìå“ ö= "/3÷,ë“ ã!=ìì=2,*å , ƒ= ä!3ã,å …=3*, C!,… ë“ . nK3÷,ë“ ›å c%ìå!3 , ãå%ìå2!,,, , 3 kü"= , 3 t%2, ä,=ëå*2,*å, , "“åì -,ë%“%-“*,ì …=3*=ì "ä%K="%*: , !,2%!,*å, , =!,-ìå2,*å, , =“2!%…%ì,,, , ì3ƒ/*å, , "“åì C!%÷,ì .ëë,…“*,ì ,“*3““2"=ì. Š=* …=3÷,ë“ "“åì3, *=* *2%-…,K3äü ì%ã K/ …=3÷,2ü“ %ä…%ì3 ë,øü ,ƒ …,.[. Š=*,ì %K!=ƒ%ì, j%…“2=…2,… ,ƒ3÷,ë -=*2,÷å“*, "“å 2%÷…/å , ã3ì=…,2=!…/å …=3*, “"%åã% "!åìå…, ƒ= *%!%2*,L “!%*. b “2%ë,öå j%…“2=…2,… "ìå“2å “ ,ìCå!=2%!%ì l,.=,ë%ì %K3÷=ë“ " l=ã…=3!“*%L =*=äåì,, , "C%“ëåä“2",, C%ë3÷,ë ä%ë›…%“2ü .=!2%-,ë=*“= $ C=2!,=!øåã% “å*!å2=! , K,Kë,%2å*=! *!3C…åLøåã% *%…“2=…2,…%C%ëü“*%ã% “%K%!= $ q" 2%L q%-,,. n*%ë% 850 ã%ä= j%…“2=…2,… .2%2 C%“2 %“2=",ë , “2=ë C!åC%ä="=2ü -,ë%“%-,þ " 2%L ›å l=ã…=3!“*%L =*=äåì,,. Š=* , "%ƒ…,*ë% åã% C!%ƒ"=…,å t,ë%“%-. që="3 C%ëåì,“2= C!,…å“ë= j%…“2=…2,…3 åã% C%Kåä= " “C%!=. “ ,*%…%K%!ö=ì,. q .2%ã% "!åìå…, ,ìCå!=2%! , C=2!,=!. t%2,L “2=" 2 j%…“2=…2,…3 ì,““,%…å!“*,å ƒ=ä=÷,. b C 2,äå“ 2/. ã%ä=. IX "å*= j%…“2=…2,… K/ë “ ì,““,åL " a%ëã=!,,, ãäå %K!=2,ë " .!,“2,=…“2"% ì…%ã,. K%ëã=!. må ,“*ëþ÷å…%, ÷2% " .2% "!åì %… …=÷=ë !=K%23 …=ä “ë=" …“*%L =ƒK3*%L. g=2åì %… C%“å2,ë “ ì,““,åL q,!,þ, ãäå %äå!›=ë C%Kåä3 " ä,“C32=. “ ì3“3ëüì=…=ì,.

n äå2“*,. , þ…%øå“*,. ã%ä=. “2=!øåã% K!=2= ì/ ƒ…=åì ì=ë%. l,.=,ë C%ë3÷,ë ä%ì=ø…åå %K!=ƒ%"=…,å , å?‘ " ì%ë%ä%“2, “2=ë "%å"%ä%L %ä…%L ,ƒ “ë=" …“*,. %Kë=“2åL b,ƒ=…2,,. }2% ä=ë% åì3 3ãë3Kë‘……%å ƒ…=…,å “ë=" …“*%ã% ƒ/*= , %K/÷=å". o%“ëå äå“ 2,ëå2…åL “ë3›K/ l,.=,ë C!,… ë ì%…=øå“2"%, “2=" ,…%*%ì lå-%ä,åì, , 3ä=ë,ë“ " ì%…=“2/!ü …= në,ìCå, ãäå "‘ë C%ä",›…,÷å“*3þ ›,ƒ…ü. o%“ëå “,!,L“*%L ì,““,, * …åì3 C!,“%åä,…,ë“ , j%…“2=…2,…, *%2%!/L, *=* “",äå2åëü“2"3å2 ›,2,å, &…=÷=ë ›,2ü 2=ì , Kå“C!å“2=……% 2"%!,2ü ì%ë,2"3 * a%ã3, Kå“åä3 ë,øü “ *…,ã=ì,[. b“*%!å, " 860 ã%ä3, ,ìCå!=2%! …=C!=",ë j%…“2=…2,…= “% “ë%›…%L ì,““,åL " u=ƒ=!“*,L *=ã=…=2. }2% ã%“3ä=!“2"% 2þ!*% ƒ/÷…/. Cëåì‘… ã!=…,÷,ë% “ ",ƒ=…2,L“*,ì, "ë=äå…, ì, …= "%“2%÷…%ì C%Kå!å›üå )‘!…%ã% , `ƒ%"“*%ã% ì%!åL. b,ƒ=…2, ÷=“2% ,“C%ëüƒ%"=ë= .=ƒ=! *=* “%þƒ…,*%" " K%!üKå “ “%“åä ì,, C%“åì3 ,ìCå!,, …å%K.%ä,ì% K/ë% 3C!%÷,2ü “"%‘ "ë, …,å " .2%ì ã%“3ä=!“2"å. o% C32, j%…“2=…2,… “äåë=ë %“2=…%"*3 " j%!“3…,. gäå“ü …å*%ãä= C!%C%"åä%"=ë `…ä!åL oå!"%ƒ"=……/L, = ƒ=2åì 3÷å…,* =C%“2%ë= oå2!=, C=C= jë,ìå…2, “%“ë=……/L “þä= !,ì“*,ì ,ìCå!=2%!%ì Š!= …%ì , 3K,2/L C% åã% C!,*=ƒ3 " 101 ã%ä3 …=øåL .!/. j%…“2=…2,… %2 ìå“2…/. ›,2åëåL 3ƒ…=ë, ãäå …=.%ä 2“ ì%?, “" 2%ã% , “ì%ã %K!å“2, ,. " ì%!å, C%“ëå ÷åã% %“2=…*, 2%!›å“2"å……% Cå!å…å“ë, " ã%!%ä, " öå!*%"ü q" 2/. `C%“2%ë%". l%?, “" 2%ã% jë,ìå…2= %“2="=ë,“ü " .2%ì “%K%!å uå!“%…å“= ä% X “2%ëå2, , *%ãä= *… ƒü bë=ä,ì,!, C% C!,… 2,, “" 2%ã% *!å?å…, , ,“C!%“,ë “åKå " Kë=ã%“ë%"å…,å %2 ìå“2…%ã% åC,“*%C= ÷å“2…3þ ãë="3 , ÷=“2ü ì%?åL “" 2%ã% jë,ìå…2=, *%2%!/å "ìå“2å “ ,*%…=ì,, “" ?å……/ì, “%“3ä=ì, , ä!3ã,ì, öå!*%"…/ì, ä=!=ì, K/ë, C!,"åƒå…/ " j,å". b “2="*å .=ƒ=!“*%ã% *=ã=…= j%…“2=…2,… %äå!›=ë …%"3þ C%Kåä3 " ä,“C32å “ ,3äåL“*,ì, K%ã%“ë%"=ì,. b ›,2,, “" 2%ã% “%%K?=å2“ , ÷2% " !åƒ3ëü2=2å Kå“åä ä"å“2, .=ƒ=! *!å“2,ë,“ü, = ä"=äö=2ü ",ƒ=…2,L“*,. Cëå……,*%" C%ë3÷,ë, “"%K%ä3. &h *%ãä= t,ë%“%- !=ä%"=ë“ % a%ãå, "…%"ü C!,“Cåë% ,…%å äåë% , 2!3ä …å ìå…üøå C!å›…,.[ $ ,ìCå!=2%! …=C!=",ë "/ä=þ?åã%“ ä,Cë%ì=2= , C%ëåì,“2= " l%!=",þ.

onf`kriqŠ`, opn“bhŠe ak`cn)eqŠhe h ŠepohlnqŠ|, me hqonk|griŠe c`geŠr b ung“iqŠbemm{u h a{Šnb{u mrfd`u. qo`qhan.

j,!,ëë , lå-%ä,L …= C=ì 2…,*å &1000-ëå2,å p%““,,[ " båë,*%ì m%"ã%!%äå

g=ä=÷= …= .2%2 !=ƒ K/ë= K%ëåå “ë%›…%L $ …å%K.%ä,ì% K/ë% …å 2%ëü*% …å“2, që%"% a%›üå …%"%%K!=?‘……/ì .!,“2,=…=ì, …% , “%ƒä=2ü C,“üìå……%“2ü " C!%öå““å C!=*2,÷å“*%ã% Cå!å"%ä= a,Kë,, …= “ë=" …“*%å …=!å÷,å , !=ƒ!=K%2=2ü Cå!"/L ë,2å!=23!…/L ƒ/* “ë=" …. h p%“2,“ë=", , *%…“2=…2,…%C%ëü“*,å "ë=“2,, , j%…“2=…2,… …å Kåƒ %“…%"=…,L C%ë=ã=ë,, ÷2% " 23 C%!3 ƒ/* “ë=" … ",ƒ=…2,L“*,. %Kë=“2åL, a%ëã=!,, , båë,*%L l%!=",, ì%ã !=““ì=2!,"=2ü“ *=* åä,…/L, “ëåä%"=2åëü…%, C,“üìå……/å 2å*“2/ …= …%"%ì ë,2å!=23!…%ì ƒ/*å K3ä32 C%… 2…/ "“åì “ë=" …=ì. e?‘ ä% %2Aåƒä= j%…“2=…2,… “%ƒä=ë =ƒK3*3 , …=÷=ë !=K%23 C% Cå!å"%ä3 e"=…ãåë, “ ã!å÷å“*%ã% …= “ë=" …“*,L. b båë,*3þ l%!=",þ "ìå“2å “ K!=2%ì %2C!=",ë“ , lå-%ä,L. kå2%ì 863 ã%ä= Cå!"%3÷,2åë, “ë=" …“*,å C!,K/ë, " båëåã!=ä, ãäå K/ë, "“2!å÷å…/ *… ƒåì p%“2,“ë="%ì “ K%ëüø,ì C%÷‘2%ì. a!=2ü C%ë3÷,ë, %2 *… ƒ ì…%ã% 3÷å…,*%" , …=÷=ë, !=K%23 C% ,. C%äã%2%"*å, = 2=*›å Cå!å"%ä3 …= “ë=" …“*,L ƒ/* "“åã% q" ?å……%ã% o,“=…, , K%ã%“ë3›åK…%L ë,2å!=23!/. m% …= C32, Cå!"%3÷,2åëåL “ë=" …“*,. "%ƒ…,*ë% “å!ü‘ƒ…%å C!åC 2“2",å: C%“*%ëü*3 …, %ä,… ,ƒ …,. …å K/ë åC,“*%C%ì, %…, …å ì%ãë, !3*%C%ë=ã=2ü “" ?å……,*%". måìåö*,å ›å åC,“*%C/, ",ä " K%ã%“ë3›å…,, …= “ë=" …“*%ì ƒ/*å “å!ü‘ƒ…3þ *%…*3!å…ö,þ, …å “%K,!=ë,“ü C%ääå!›,"=2ü C%“ëåä%"=2åëåL j%…“2=…2,…= , lå-%ä, . h“C/2/"= C!%2,"%äåL“2",å *=2%ë,÷å“*%ã% ä3.%"å…“2"=, j%…“2=…2,… , lå-%ä,L !åø,ë, %2C!=",2ü“ ƒ= C%ääå!›*%L " p,ì, C%“*%ëü*3 l%!=", …=.%ä,ë=“ü " þ!,“ä,*ö,, !,ì“*%L *=-åä!/. o% C32, K!=2ü “äåë=ë, %“2=…%"*3 " o=……%…“*%ì *… ›å“2"å, !=“C%ë=ã="øåì“ " !=L%…å aë=2å…“*%ã% %ƒå!=

N: 5-6 (83-84) – 2012

5 ИСТОРИЯ ЦЕРКВИ

(…/…å $ %ƒå!% a=ë=2%… " bå…ã!,,). j%…“2=…2,… C%*=ƒ=ë “ë=" …“*,å *…,ã, *… ƒþ j%öåë3, *%2%!/L …å 2%ëü*% “=ì "/3÷,ë“ ã!=ì%2å, …% , ä=ë 3÷å…,*%" äë ä=ëü…åLøåL C%äã%2%"*,. b2%!%L *!3C…%L %“2=…%"*%L K!=2üå" K/ë= bå…åö, , ãäå “%K!=ë,“ü C!%2,"…,*, K%ã%“ë3›å…, …= “ë=" …“*%ì ƒ/*å, C!,ƒ…="="ø,å " *=÷å“2"å ä%“2%L…/. a,Kë,, ƒ/*%" 2%ëü*% ë=2,…“*,L, ã!å÷å“*,L , ä!å"…åå"!åL“*,L. }2% %K%“…%"/"=ë, 2åì, ÷2% …=äC,“ü …= *!å“2å, …= *%2%!%ì K/ë !=“C 2 qC=“,2åëü, K/ë= …=÷å!2=…= …= .2,. 2!‘. ƒ/*=.. o%“*%ëü*3 …=äC,“ü K/ë= “äåë=…= C% C!,*=ƒ3 o%…2, o,ë=2=, 2% “2%!%……,*%" .2%L ä%*2!,…/ …=ƒ/"=ë, 2!, ƒ/÷…,*=ì,, ,ë, C,ë=2…,*=ì,. j%…“2=…2,…= “C!%“,ë,, *=* ›å äå!ƒ…3ë %… “ë%›,2ü C,“üìå…=, &*%2%!/. …å ƒ…=ë, …, =C%“2%ë/, …, C=C= !,ì“*,L, …, c!,ã%!,L a%ã%“ë%", …, hå!%…,ì, …, `"ã3“2,…?[ t,ë%“%- %2"å÷=ë: &må ,ä‘2 ë, ä%›äü %2 a%ã= !="…% …= "“å., …å “, å2 ë, äë "“å. “%ë…öå, …å !="…% ë, ì/ "“å "ä/.=åì "%ƒä3.? j=* ›å "/ …å “2/ä,2å“ü ë,øü 2!, ƒ/*= C!,ƒ…="=2ü, = C!%÷,ì "“åì …=!%ä=ì , Cëåìå…=ì "åë,2å K/2ü “ëåC/ì, , ãë3.,ì,? q*=›,2å ì…å, ƒ=÷åì "/ äåë=å2å a%ã= …åì%?…/ì, *=* å“ë, K/ …å ì%ã ä=2ü …=!%ä=ì “"%åã% C,“üì=, ,ë, ƒ=",“2ë,"/ì, *=* å“ë, K/ …å .%2åë ä=2ü? l/ ›å ƒ…=åì ì…%ã,å …=!%ä/, *%2%!/å "ë=äåþ2 ,“*3““2"%ì C,“üì= , "%ƒä=þ2 ."=ë3 a%ã3 *=›ä/L …= “"%‘ì ƒ/*å. hƒ"å“2…%, ÷2% 2=*%"/: =!ì …å, Cå!“/, =K.=ƒ/, ã!3ƒ,…/, “3ãä/, ã%2/, ="=!/, 23!*,, .=ƒ=!/, =!=K/, åã,C2 …å, “,!,Lö/ , ,…/å ì…%ã,å. e“ë, .2%ã% C%… 2ü …å .%2,2å, 2% C3“2ü "=ì K3ä32 “3äü‘þ “ë%"= j…,ã o,“=…, . d=",ä "åäü "%C,å2, ã%"%! : o%L2å c%“C%ä3 "“ ƒåìë , C%L2å c%“C%ä3 Cå“…ü …%"3þ[. o%Kåä= " “C%!å “ C,ë=2…,*=ì, C%äã%2%",ë= K!=2ü ì Kë=ã%“*ë%……/L C!,‘ì " p,ìå. h äåL“2",2åëü…%, *%ãä= “%ë3…“*,å K!=2ü C!,K/ë, 23ä=, C!,"åƒ “ “%K%L ÷=“2ü ì%?åL “" 2%ã% jë,ìå…2=, ,. "“2!å÷=ë “=ì C=C= `ä!,=… II. n… %“" 2,ë “ë=" …“*,å *…,ã, , !=“C%! ä,ë“ !3*%C%ë%›,2ü 3÷å…,*%" j%…“2=…2,…= , lå-%ä, " “=… “" ?å……,*%". b q%K%!å q" 2%ã% oå2!=, = ƒ=2åì , " ä!3ã,. “%K%!=. p,ì= Cåë=“ü k,23!ã, …= “ë=" …“*%ì ƒ/*å. m=.%ä “ü " p,ìå, j%…“2=…2,…, …å %2ë,÷="ø,L“ -,ƒ,÷å“*,ì ƒä%!%"üåì, 2 ›åë% ƒ=K%ëåë. b äå*=K!å 868 ã%ä= %… C!,… ë ,…%÷å“*,L “=…, ,ƒK!=" “åKå ,ì j,!,ëë. b C%“ëåä…,. Kå“åä=. %… C!,ƒ/"=ë K!=2= …å %“2="ë 2ü 3÷,2åëü“2"%, C%…,ì= ƒ…=÷å…,å .2%L äå 2åëü…%“2,. j,!,ëë C!å“2=",ë“ 14 -å"!=ë 869 ã%ä=, " "%ƒ!=“2å “%!%*= ä"3. ëå2, …= C 2,äå“ 2/L äå…ü C% C%“2!,›å…,,. n… K/ë “ K%ëüø,ì, C%÷å“2 ì, C%.%!%…å… " p,ìå " öå!*", “" 2%ã% jë,ìå…2= ! ä%ì “ ä%“2="ëå……/ì, ,ì ì%?=ì,. qìå!2ü %ä…%ã% ,ƒ K!=2üå", Këå“2 ?åã% 3÷‘…%ã% , 2å%!å2,*=, …=…å“ë= “3?å“2"å……/L 3!%… äåë3 !=ƒ",2, “ë=" …“*%ã% K%ã%“ë3›å…, , C,“üìå……%“2,. m% å“ë, j,!,ëë K/ë

“*%!åå "/ä=þ?,ì“ 2å%!å2,*%ì, 2% lå-%ä,L "ë ë“ 3ìåë/ì C!=*2,*%ì $ %!ã=…,ƒ=2%!%ì , ä,Cë%ì=2%ì. b 2å÷å…,å K%ëåå ÷åì C%ë32%!= äå“ 2*%" ëå2 %… C!%ä%ë›=ë %K?åå äåë%, …å“ì%2! …= 2!3ä…%“2, , ã%…å…, . o% C!%“üKå *… ƒ j%öåë= `ä!,=… II " 869 ã%ä3 …=C!=",ë lå-%ä, " o=……%…,þ. o!, .2%ì C=C= !å*%ìå…ä%"=ë, ÷2%K/ "% "!åì ìå““/ e"=…ãåë,å ÷,2=ë, C%-ë=2/…,, = ƒ=2åì C%-“ë=" …“*,. bC!%÷åì, `ä!,=… II …å "%ƒ"‘ë lå-%ä, " åC,“*%C“*,L “=…, , 2%ëü*% C%“ëå C%"2%!…%L C%åƒä*, " p,ì " 870 ã%ä3 “ë=" …“*,L C!%“"å2,2åëü “2=ë =!.,åC,“*%C%ì l%!=",, , o=……%…,,. m% " .2% "!åì " båë,*%L l%!=",, C!%,ƒ%ø‘ë Cå!å"%!%2. oëåì ……,* *… ƒ p%“2,“ë="= q" 2%C%ë*, “2=" "=““=ë%ì "%“2%÷…%-!=…*“*%ã% *%!%ë

kþä%",*= måìåö*%ã%, ƒ=."=2,ë C!å“2%ë båë,*%L l%!=",, “ C%ì%?üþ -!=…*“*,. "%L“*. lå-%ä,L, 2=*,ì %K!=ƒ%ì, C%2å! ë “,ëü…3þ C%ë,2,÷å“*3þ C%ääå!›*3, , "“*%!å …åìåö*,å öå!*%"…/å "ë=“2, =!å“2%"=ë, åã% , %2C!=",ë, …= C%›,ƒ…å……%å ƒ=2%÷å…,å " }ëü"=…ãå…“*,L ì%…=“2/!ü " x"=K,,. Š=*%å “=ì%3C!="“2"% 2?=2åëü…% “*!/"=ë%“ü %2 C=C/ !,ì“*%ã%. b 872 ã%ä3 3ìå! C=C= `ä!,=… II, = …= åã% ìå“2% "“23C,ë h%=…… VIII. )å!åƒ K!%ä ÷åã% ì%…=.= k=ƒ=! lå-%ä,L, C%“ëå ä"3. ëå2 ƒ=*ëþ÷å…, , “ì%ã Cå!åä=2ü "å“2%÷*3 % “"%‘ì C%ë%›å…,, …%"%ì3 C=Cå !,ì“*%ì3. h%=…… VIII, …å “%÷3"“2"%"="ø,L äåë3 “ë=" …“*%ã% K%ã%“ë3›å…, , 3",äåë, "C!%÷åì, " äåL“2", . K="=!“*%ã% ä3.%"å…“2"= "/ƒ%" “"%åL "ë=“2,. o=C= C!,*=ƒ=ë %“"%K%ä,2ü lå-%ä, . må“ì%2! …= 2%, ÷2% C=C= ƒ=C!å2,ë K%ã%“ë3›å…,å …= “ë=" …“*%ì ƒ/*å, !=ƒ!åø," ë,øü C!%C%"åäü …=

…‘ì, äåë% “ë=" …“*%ã% C!%“"å?å…, 3ä="=ë%“ü C!%ä%ë›=2ü Kåƒ “å!ü‘ƒ…%ã% C!%2,"%äåL“2", å?‘ " 2å÷å…,å …å“*%ëü*,. ëå2. b 880 ã%ä3 ä="…,L C!%2,"…,* “ë=" …“*%ã% K%ã%“ë3›å…, , …,2!=…“*,L åC,“*%C b,.,…ã, …å ",ä ä!3ã%L "%ƒì%›…%“2, C%ìåø=2ü lå-%ä,þ, …=C,“=ë …= …åã% ä%…%“, ãäå %K",…,ë “ë=" …“*%ã% C!%“"å2,2åë " å!å“,, …=!3øå…,, *=…%…%" , %“ë3ø=…,, C=C“*%L "%ë,. nK= åC,“*%C= K/ë, "/ƒ"=…/ " p,ì. m% , …= .2%2 !=ƒ lå-%ä,L “ì%ã %2“2% 2ü ,, K%ëåå 2%ã%, C%ë3÷,2ü %ä%K!å…,å C=C/ …= K%ã%“ë3›å…,å , C!%C%"åäü …= “ë=" …“*%ì ƒ/*å, *%2%!/å ä%ë›…/ K/ë, " .!=ì=. “ëåä%"=2ü ƒ= ë=2,…“*%L ìå““%L. o%“ëå “ìå!2, " 882 ã%ä3 h%=……= VIII C!ååì…,*, C=C/ l=!,… I , `ä!,=… III …å C!åC 2“2"%"=ë, “ë=" …“*%ì3 K%ã%“ë3›å…,þ. Š=*, …å“ì%2! …= ,…2!,ã, …åìåö*%ã% ä3.%"å…“2"=, “"å2“*%L "ë=“2, , “%ì…å…, C=C/, lå-%ä,þ 3ä=ë%“ü ƒ=?,2,2ü K%ã%“ë3›å…,å , C!%C%"åäü …= “ë=" …“*%ì ƒ/*å. p=K%2= C% Cå!å"%ä3 *…,ã, =, ƒ…=÷,2, , “%"å!øå…“2"%"=…,å ƒ/*=, C%äã%2%"*= …%"/. 3÷å…,*%", “%ƒä=…,å …%"/. C!%,ƒ"åäå…,L …= “ë=" …“*%ì ƒ/*å C!%ä%ë›=ë,“ü ä% “=ì%L “ìå!2, lå-%ä, . m% C%“2% ……= K%!üK= ƒ= äåë% “ë=" …“*%ã% C!%“"å?å…, C%ä%!"=ë= åã% ƒä%!%"üå. b …=÷=ëå 885 ã%ä= lå-%ä,L 2 ›åë% ƒ=K%ëåë , …=ƒ…=÷,ë “"%,ì C!ååì…,*%ì %ä…%ã% ,ƒ “=ì/. ,ƒ"å“2…/. “ " % , . 3÷å…,*%", “ë=" …,…= C% ,ìå…, c%!=ƒä. oå!"%3÷,2åëü %2%ø‘ë * a%ã3 6 =C!åë 885 ã%ä= , K/ë C%.%!%…å… C!, K%ëüø%ì “2å÷å…,, …=!%ä= " %ä…%L ,ƒ ì%!="“*,. öå!*"åL. g=3C%*%L…= “ë3›K= K/ë= “%"å!øå…= C%-ë=2/…,, C%-ã!å÷å“*, , C%-“ë=" …“*,. c%!%ä, ãäå K/ë C%.%!%…å… lå-%ä,L, …å …=ƒ"=… " ,“2%÷…,*=.. o!åäC%ë=ã=å2“ , ÷2% .2% K/ë båëåã!=ä. h2=*, ÷2% ›å ä=ë% …=ì %K!å2å…,å =ƒK3*,? nã!%ì…%å ä3.%"…%å , *3ëü23!…%å ƒ…=÷å…,å .2%ã% “%K/2, " 2%ì, ÷2% Kë=ã%ä=! “%ë3…“*,ì K!=2ü ì "Cå!"/å K/ë% Cå!å"åäå…% , “2=ë% ä%“23C…% äë “ë=" …“2"= q" ?å……%å o,“=…,å. nC/2 C%*=ƒ=ë, ÷2% C!,%K?å…,å “ë=" … * .!,“2,=…“*,ì …!="“2"å……/ì , *3ëü23!…/ì öå……%“2 ì K/ë% …åä%“2=2%÷…% .--å*2,"…% Kåƒ ,“C%ëüƒ%"=…, !%ä…%ã% ƒ/*=. Š!åK%"=ë“ ä%“23C…/L äë …%"%%K!=?=åì/. “ë=" … ƒ/* C!%C%"åä, , K%ã%“ë3›å…, . o!,… 2,å .!,“2,=…“2"= "*ëþ÷,ë% “ë=" …

2%ã% "!åìå…, " “%%K?å“2"% …=!%ä%" , ã%“3ä=!“2" e"!%C/. o!,%K?å…,å * .!,“2,=…“*,ì ä3.%"…/ì , *3ëü23!…/ì öå……%“2 ì …å 2%ëü*% “/ã!=ë% “3?å“2"å……3þ !%ëü " !=ƒ",2,, “=ì%ã% “ë=" …“2"=, …% , ",ë%“ü "=›…%L "å.%L "“åL å"!%CåL“*%L ,“2%!,,. må " C%“ëåä…þþ %÷å!åäü "“ëåä“2",å .2%ã% “ë=" …å “2=ë, 2åì K=!üå!%ì, *%2%!/L " 2å÷å…,å …å“*%ëü*,. "å*%" %2ã%!=›,"=ë .!,“2,=…“*3þ e"!%C3 %2 …å.!,“2,=…“*%L `ƒ,,, = 2=*›å C%ì%ã=ë 3“2=…%"ëå…,þ å"!%CåL“*%-=ƒ,=2“*%ã% ä,=ë%ã=. b .2%ì C%ë,2,÷å“*%å , ,“2%!,÷å“*%å ƒ…=÷å…,å C!,… 2, .!,“2,=…“2"= , ƒ/*= *,!,ëë%-ìå-%ä,å"“*%L C!%C%"åä,. qëåä3å2 %2ìå2,2ü *3ëü23!…%-C!%“"å2,2åëü“*3þ !%ëü öå!*%"…%-“ë=" …“*%ã% ƒ/*=. båäü " ä%!å"%ëþö,%……3þ .C%.3 ,ìå……% Kë=ã%ä=! a,Kë,, , o“=ë2/!, ëþä, …åC!,",ëåã,!%"=……/. “%“ë%",L "Cå!"/å 3÷,ë,“ü ÷,2=2ü , C,“=2ü. dë …=3*, .2% ä!å"…åLø= C,“üìå……= Cå!åä=÷= “ë=" …“*%L !å÷,, Kå“öå……/L *ë=äåƒü “"åäå…,L % ä!å"…åì “%“2% …,, …=øåã% $ , …å 2%ëü*% …=øåã% $ ƒ/*=. j!%ìå 2%ã%, " 2å÷å…,å äë,2åëü…%ã% "!åìå…, öå!*%"…%“ë=" …“*,L K/ë %K?,ì ë,2å!=23!…/ì ƒ/*%ì “ë=" …“*,. …=!%ä%". o%“åì3 -=*2/ .2%ã% ƒ/*= C%ì%ã=þ2 C%… 2ü , %“ì/“ë,2ü ! ä %“%Kå……%“2åL “%"!åìå……/. “ë=" …“*,. ƒ/*%". b ëå*“,÷å“*%ì Cë=…å öå!*%"…%-“ë=" …“*,L ƒ/* ä%ëã%å "!åì "ë ë“ …å,“÷å!C=åì/ì ,“2%÷…,*%ì C%C%ë…å…, “ë%"=!…%ã% ƒ=C=“= “ë=" …“*,. ƒ/*%". nK!=2,2å "…,ì=…,å …= ƒ…=*%ì/å "“åì …=ì !3““*,å “ë%"=: "!=ã, "%›äü, .!=ì, ë=äü . b“‘ .2% ƒ=,ì“2"%"=…, ,ƒ öå!*%"…%-“ë=" …“*%ã% ƒ/*=, ,…=÷å ,ìå…3åì/å “2=!%“ë=" …,ƒì=ì,. o%*=ƒ=2åëü…/ " .2%ì %2…%øå…,, “%.!=… åì/å “ *,!,ëë%-ìå-%ä,å"“*,. "!åì‘… *!/ë=2/å "/!=›å…, , …=C!,ìå!: &må .ëåK%ì åä,…/ì; .ëåK …=ø …=“3?…/L; ãë=“ "%C,þ?åã% " C3“2/…å; ,?,2å , %K! ?å2å; …å2 C!%!%*= " “"%‘ì %2å÷å“2"å[. g…=÷å…,å öå!*%"…%-“ë=" …“*%ã% ƒ/*= å?‘ , " 2%ì, ÷2% .2%2 ƒ/* ÷‘2*% "/äåë,ë “ë=" …“*3þ ƒ/*%"3þ %K?…%“2ü “!åä, ä!3ã,. ƒ/*%"/. %K?…%“2åL. båäü " %“…%"å "%“C!, 2, *=›ä%L *3ëü23!/ $ C!åä“2="ëå…,å …å 2%ëü*% % å‘ 2%›äå“2"å……%“2, , “" ƒ, “ ä!3ã,ì, *3ëü23!=ì,, …% , % å‘ åä,…“2"å , ,…ä,",ä3=ëü…%“2,. r›å " u "å*å ÷å!…%!,ƒåö u!=K! " “"%‘ì 2!=*2=2å &n C,“üìå…=.[ %C!åäåë‘……% %2ìå÷=ë “"%å%K!=ƒ,å K3*" “ë=" …“*%L =ƒK3*,. aë=ã%ä=! C%ä",ã3 “" 2/. j,!,ëë= , lå-%ä, “ë=" …“*,L .2…%“ C%ë3÷,ë 2%2 “2å!›å…ü, *%2%!/L C%ƒ"%ë,ë åì3 “%.!=…,2ü “=ì%K/2…%“2ü, …å"ƒ,!= …= ,“2%!,÷å“*,å C%2! “å…, K%ëåå ÷åì 2/“ ÷åëå2…åã% Cå!,%ä=. që=" …“*= =ƒK3*= …å 2%ëü*% &"/›,ë=[, …å“ì%2! …= "“ *%ã% !%ä= ã%…å…, , ƒ=C!å?å…, , …% , ø=ã…3ë= ƒ= !=ì*, “%K“2"å……% “ë=" …“*%ã% =!å=ë=, “2=" !%ä…%L äå“ 2*=ì …=!%ä%", ›,"3?,. …= å"!=ƒ,L“*%L 2å!!,2%!,, %2 )3*%2*, ä% l%…ã%ë,, , %2 p3““*%ã% qå"å!= ä% q!åä…åL `ƒ,,. l,.=,ë x3ë,…

onf`kriqŠ`, opn“bhŠe ak`cn)eqŠhe h ŠepohlnqŠ|, me hqonk|griŠe c`geŠr b ung“iqŠbemm{u h a{Šnb{u mrfd`u. qo`qhan.

N: 5-6 (83-84) – 2012

ЦЕРКОВЬ И ОБЩЕСТВО

Ìû íåîäíîêðàòíî îáðàùàëèñü â ñâîèõ ïóáëèêàöèÿõ ê äðåâíåðóññêîé êíèæíîé êóëüòóðå, ïèñàëè î ìîíàñòûðñêèõ ñêðèïòîðèÿõ è ïå÷àòíÿõ, î áèáëèîòåêå, ñîçäàííîé ïðè ñîáîðå ñâÿòîé Ñîôèè Êèåâñêîé óæå ÷åðåç íåñêîëüêî ëåò ïîñëå åãî ïîñòðîéêè. Ñâèäåòåëüñòâîì âûñî÷àéøåãî ðàçâèòèÿ êíèæíîãî äåëà íà Ðóñè ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðóêîïèñíîå Åâàíãåëèå, íàïèñàííîå âñåãî ÷åðåç äâà ñòîëåòèÿ ïîñëå èçîáðåòåíèÿ ñëàâÿíñêîé àçáóêè ñâÿòûìè ðàâíîàïîñòîëüíûìè Êèðèëëîì è Ìåôîäèåì è ìåíåå ÷åì ÷åðåç 70 ëåò ïîñëå ïðèíÿòèÿ õðèñòèàíñòâà è ïîÿâëåíèÿ ïèñüìåííîñòè íà Ðóñè. Òåïåðü îíî õðàíèòñÿ â íàøåì ãîðîäå, â Ðîññèéñêîé íàöèîíàëüíîé áèáëèîòåêå. Â ìàå íûíåøíåãî ãîäà èñïîëíèëîñü 955 ëåò ñî äíÿ íàïèñàíèÿ ýòîãî óíèêàëüíîãî ïàìÿòíèêà, îñòàâëåííîãî íàøèìè äàë¸êèìè ïðåäêàìè è âîøåäøåãî â èñòîðèþ ïîä íàçâàíèåì «Îñòðîìèðîâà Åâàíãåëèÿ». n“2!%ì,!%"% e"=…ãåë,å “%ƒä=…% " .C%.3 *3ëü23!…%ã% C%äA‘ì= , !=“ö"å2= ä!å"…å!3““*%ã% ã%“3ä=!“2"=, C%“ëåä%"="øåã% C%“ëå %-,ö,=ëü…%ã% C!,… 2, .!,“2,=…“2"= *=* ã%“3ä=!“2"å……%L !åë,ã,,. hìå……% “ .!,“2,=…,ƒ=ö,åL “" ƒ=…% !=“C!%“2!=…å…,å …= p3“, “ë=" …“*%L C,“üìå……%“2,. &på*=ì,, …=C= þ?,ì, "“åëå……3þ "“þ[, …=ƒ"=…/ *…,ã, " &o%"å“2, "!åìå……/. ëå2[ $ ä!å"…åLøåL ä%øåäøåL ä% …=ø,. ä…åL !3““*%L ëå2%C,“,. Š=ì C%ä 988 ã%ä%ì !=““*=ƒ/"=å2“ , *=* *… ƒü bë=ä,ì,!, *!å“2,"ø,L p3“ü, C%ë%›,ë …=÷=ë% *…,›…%ì3 %K!=ƒ%"=…,þ: “=ì %… ëþK,ë &“ë%"å“= *…,›…/å[ , “2=ë %2ä="=2ü " 3÷å…,å äå2åL ë3÷ø,. ëþäåL. ` “/… bë=ä,ì,!= $ *… ƒü “!%“ë=", C!%ƒ"=……/L l3ä!/ì, %!ã=…,ƒ%"=ë Cå!å"%ä , Cå!åC,“*3 *…,ã, 2åì “=ì/ì %“…%"=" " j,å"å Cå!"3þ …= p3“, K,Kë,%2å*3. n2 XI "å*= ä% …=ø,. ä…åL ä%øë% "“åã% %*%ë% ä"3. äå“ 2*%" ä!å"…å!3““*,. *…,ã, C!,÷‘ì " K%ëüø,…“2"å “ë3÷=å" "% -!=ãìå…2=.. n“2!%ì,!%"% e"=…ãåë,å “%.!=…,ë%“ü " C%ë…%ì “"%‘ì %KA‘ìå. m= åã% C%“ëåä…åì ë,“2å …=.%ä,2“ o%“ëå“ë%",å, …=C,“=……%å !3*%L Cå!åC,“÷,*= *…,ã, ä,=*%…= c!,ã%!, . n… “%%K?=å2, ÷2% Cå!åC,“=ë .2% e"=…ãåë,å C% ƒ=*=ƒ3 ,ìå…,2%ã% …%"ã%!%ä“*%ã% C%“=ä…,*= n“2!%ì,!=, " *!å?å…,, h%“,-=, , " C!="ëå…,å “/…= “!%“ë="= l3ä!%ã%, *,å"“*%ã% *… ƒ hƒ “ë="= “!%“ë=",÷= (1024$1078). p=K%2= K/ë= …=÷=2= 21 %*2 K! 1056 ã%ä= , ƒ=*%…÷å…= 12 ì= 1057 ã%ä=. n“%K% C%ä÷‘!*…32% "/“%*%å C%ë%›å…,å ƒ=*=ƒ÷,*= *…,ã, n“2!%ì,!=, *%2%!/L "ë ë“ C!åä“2=",2åëåì %ä…%ã% ,ƒ “=ì/. "ë, 2åëü…/. !3““*,. !%ä%": åã% äåä $ d%K!/… (C%“ë3›,ë C!%%K!=ƒ%ì äë K/ë,……%ã% d%K!/…, m,*,2,÷=) $ K/ë ä äåL *… ƒþ bë=ä,ì,!3 q" 2%“ë=",÷3, *!å“2,"øåì3 p3“ü. o% ëå2%C,“…/ì ,“2%÷…,*=ì ,ƒ"å“2…%, ÷2% n“2!%ì,! C%ã,K " C%.%äå C!%2," Cëåìå…, ÷3äü %*%ë% 1060 ã%ä=, C!åä"%ä,2åëü“2"3 …%"ã%!%ä“*%L ä!3›,…%L.

“2!%ì,!%"% e"=…ãåë,å %2…%“,2“ * K%ã%“ë3›åK…%ì3 2,C3 *…,ã q" ?å……%ã% o,“=…, . b %“…%"…%L ÷=“2, 2å*“2= *…,ã= “%äå!›,2 å"=…ãåëü“*,å å›åä…å"…/å ÷2å…, %2 o=“., ä% o 2,äå“ 2…,ö/, = 2=*›å “3KK%2…,å , "%“*!å“…/å ÷2å…, …= C%“ëåä3þ?,å …åäåë, ã%ä=. b2%!= ÷=“2ü "*ëþ÷=å2 å"=…ãåëü“*,å ÷2å…, C% lå“ öå“ë%"3, …=÷,…= “ “å…2 K! , = 2=*›å ! ä ä%C%ë…,2åëü…/. ÷2å…,L &…= !=ƒ…/å “ë3÷=,[. )!åƒ"/÷=L…% ,…2å!å“…%, ÷2% "% "2%!%L ÷=“2, n“2!%ì,!%"= e"=…ãåë, “%äå!›=2“ C=ì 2, “" 2/. …å 2%ëü*% b%“2%÷…%L 0å!*",, …% , ƒ=C=ä…%L. e“ë, 3÷å“2ü, ÷2% *…,ã= “%ƒä=…= " 1057 ã%ä3, 2% %…= "ë å2“ , K/2ü ì%›å2, C%“ëåä…,ì “%.!=…,"ø,ì“ ä% …=ø,. ä…åL ë,23!ã,÷å“*,ì C=ì 2…,*%ì, %2!=ƒ,"ø,ì åä,…“2"% u!,“2,=…“*%L 0å!*",, ,K% C!%öå““ !=ƒäåëå…, åä,…%L 0å!*", ƒ="å!ø,ë“ &"åë,*%L “.,ƒì%L[ å?‘ ƒ= 2!, ã%ä= ä% .2%ã%, " 1054 ã%ä3. b ,“2%!,, “ë=" …“*%L C,“üìå……%“2, , *3ëü23!/ n“2!%ì,!%"% e"=…ãåë,å ƒ=…,ì=å2 %“%K%å ìå“2%. "m,*%ì3 ,ƒ “ë=" …, *!%ìå …=“, !3““*,., …å "/C=ë% …= ä%ëþ “÷=“2üå “%.!=…,2ü C%ä%K…/L C=ì 2…,* %2 “"%åL !3*%C,“…%L “2=!,…/", $ C,“=ë " “"%åL &h“2%!,, !3““*%L “ë%"å“…%“2,[ m.o. o%ëå"%L. dåL“2",2åëü…%, “%"!åìå……%L …=3*å …å,ƒ"å“2…% K%ëåå !=……åL 2%÷…% ä=2,!%"=……%L *…,ã, "%“2%÷…/. “ë=" …. n…= “%.!=…,ë= …%!ì/ ä!å"…åLøåã% C!="%C,“=…, öå!*%"…%-“ë=" …“*%ã% ƒ/*=, *%2%!/å …åëüƒ %K…=!3›,2ü " *…,ã=. K%ëåå C%ƒä…åã% "!åìå…,. hìå……% C!,Kë,›‘……%“2ü * *,!,ëë%-ìå-%ä,å"“*%L 2!=ä,ö,, C!,ä=‘2 .2%ì3 ä!å"…åLøåì3 C=ì 2…,*3 “ë=" …“*%L C,“üìå……%“2, , *3ëü23!/ %“%K3þ öå……%“2ü. j!%ìå 2%ã%, …= ì…%ã,. ë,“2=. n“2!%ì,!%"= e"=…ãåë, ,ìåþ2“ ƒ…=*,, 3*=ƒ/"=þ?,å …= 2%, *=* ä%ë›å… ƒ"3÷=2ü 2å*“2 …= K%ã%“ë3›å…,,. )2å…,å e"=…ãåë, " 0å!*",, %“%Kå……% " C!=ƒä…,*,, K/ë% ã!%ì*,ì , 2%!›å“2"å……/ì. n…% C!,Kë,›=ë%“ü * Cå…,þ , C%ä÷,… ë%“ü %C!åäåë‘……/ì C!=",ë=ì, = ƒ…=*, %2ìå÷=þ2 =*öå…2/, ä%ëã%23 ƒ"3*%",

ПРОДОЛЖАЯ ТРАДИЦИИ

ÏÅ×ÀÒÍß ËÀÂÐÛ

ÁÐÀÒÜß È ÑÅÑÒÐÛ! Äëÿ âàñ â Ñâÿòî-Òðîèöêîé Àëåêñàíäðî-Íåâñêîé Ëàâðå îòêðûò êîïè-öåíòð "Ïå÷àòíÿ Ëàâðû",

%C!åäåë ,. Cå"3÷å“2ü, = 2=*›å 3*=ƒ/"=þ2 …= ÷ëå…å…,å 2å*“2= …= -!=ƒ/. qCåö,=ë,“2/ C%C/2=ë,“ü !=“ø,-!%"=2ü .2, ƒ…=*, , “%C%“2=",ë, ,. “ K%ã%“ë3›åK…%L C!=*2,*%L “%"!åìå……/. “2=!%%K! äöå", *%2%!= “%.!=…,ë= ÷å!2/ ãë3K%*%L ä!å"…%“2,. q!="…å…,å ƒ=C,“, …,›åã%!%ä“*,. “2=!%"å!%" , ƒ…=*%" n“2!%ì,!%"= e"=…ãåë, C!,"åë% * C%!=ƒ,2åëü…/ì !åƒ3ëü2=2=ì: %…% C%*=ƒ=ë% C!ååì“2"å……%“2ü Cå"÷å“*%L 2!=ä,ö,, %2 XI ". ä% …=ø,. ä…åL. o%.2%ì3 n“2!%ì,!%"% e"=…ãåë,å ì%›…% “÷,2=2ü , …=÷=ë%ì ƒ=!%›äå…, !3““*%L ä3.%"…%L ì3ƒ/*,. n÷å",ä…%, !3*%C,“ü “%ƒä=…= …= p3“, …= &,ìC%!2…%ì[ ì=2å!,=ëå. d,=*%… c!,ã%!,L 2?=2åëü…% , =**3!=2…% *%C,!%"=ë ,ìå"ø,L“ 3 …åã% %!,ã,…=ë, …å ä%C3“*= ,“*=›å…,L “" ?å……%ã% 2å*“2=, C!åä“2="ëå……%ã% …= ƒ/*å, *%2%!/L K/ë " 2% "!åì %K?,ì *…,›…/ì ƒ/*%ì "“å. “ë=" …. Š%ëü*% " 2å*“2å o%“ëå“ë%", , ä= å?‘ " …å“*%ëü*,. C!,"åä‘……/. C%“ë=" …“*, …=ƒ"=…, . ìå“ öå" " ìå“ öå“ë%"…%L ÷=“2, (&ƒ=!å"=[ $ ="ã3“2, &C!%“,…åö[ $ …"=!ü) %2ìå÷=þ2“ ƒ/*%"/å ÷å!2/, “",äå2åëü“2"3þ?,å % 2%ì, ÷2% ä,=*%… c!,ã%!,L K/ë "%“2%÷…/ì “ë=" …,…%ì, ä!å"…å!3““*,ì ÷åë%"å*%ì. m% …%"ã%!%äöåì ,ë, *,å"ë …,…%ì $ …å,ƒ"å“2…%. j…,ã= ƒ=ìå÷=2åëü…= K%ã=2/ì .3ä%›å“2"å……/ì %-%!ìëå…,åì, *%2%!%å "/C%ë…å…% *!=“*=ì, “ C!,ìå…å…,åì ƒ%ë%2= " 2=* …=ƒ/"=åì%ì “2=!%",ƒ=…2,L“*%ì “2,ëå, .=!=*2å!…%ì äë ",ƒ=…2,L“*,. !3*%C,“åL X$XI "å*%". b n“2!%ì,!%"%ì e"=…ãåë,, 2!, ì,…,=2þ!/ (,ƒ%K!=›å…, å"=…ãåë,“2%" h%=……=, k3*, , l=!*=), %*%ë% ä"=äö=2, ,ƒ/“*=……/. ƒ=“2="%* “ %!…=ìå…2%ì 2!=ä,ö,%……%ã% .ì=ëüå!…%ã% 2,C=, K%ëåå 200 *!3C…/. ,…,ö,=ë%", %!…=ìå…2=ëü…/L !,“3…%* *%2%!/. …, !=ƒ3 …å C%"2%! å2“ . b 1720 ã%ä3 " ,“C%ë…å…,å 3*=ƒ= oå2!= I % “%K,!=…,, , “C,“/"=…,, &,“2%!,÷å“*,. !3*%C,“…/. *…,ã[ n“2!%ì,!%"% e"=…ãåë,å K/ë% %2C!="ëå…% " oå2å!K3!ã. b 1805 ã%ä3 *…,ã3 “ë3÷=L…% …=øë, " ã=!äå!%Kå

(êñåðîêñ) ÷¸ðíî-áåëûé è öâåòíîé, ïå÷àòü è êîïèðîâàíèå âèçèòîê, ôîòîãðàôèé, ïëàêàòîâ, ïðî÷åé ïå÷àòíîé ïðîäóêöèè îò âèçèòêè äî øèðîêîôîðìàòíîé ïå÷àòè. Ïðè¸ì è âûäà÷à çàêàçîâ: â Ïðîñôîðíîì êîðïóñå, çà òðàïåçíîé «Ïàëîìíèê», êîìíàòà 103. Òåë. 274-18-24.

onf`kriqŠ`, opn“bhŠe ak`cn)eqŠhe h ŠepohlnqŠ|, me hqonk|griŠe c`geŠr b ung“iqŠbemm{u h a{Šnb{u mrfd`u. qo`qhan.

e*=2å!,…/ II, = ã%ä%ì C%ƒ›å ,ìCå!=2%! `ëå*“=…ä! I Cå!åä=ë å‘ " o3Kë,÷…3þ K,Kë,%2å*3. q .2%ã% ì%ìå…2= …=÷,…=å2“ ,“2%!, …=3÷…%ã% ,ƒ3÷å…, n“2!%ì,!%"= e"=…ãåë, . m% %…% …å %“2=ë%“ü &ì‘!2"/ì[ …=3÷…/ì .*“C%…=2%ì. e?‘ Cå!åä !å"%ëþö,åL C% …åì3 3÷,ë,“ü “2=!%“ë=" …“*%ì3 ƒ/*3 " ã,ì…=ƒ, . , “åì,…=!, .. må C%2å! ë% “"%åã% ƒ…=÷å…, n“2!%ì,!%"% e"=…ãåë,å , " …=ø, ä…,. o% “ë%"=ì ,““ëåä%"=2åë ä!å"…å!3““*%L *3ëü23!/ c.l. o!%.%!%"=, &ä!å"… p3“ü C!%“3?å“2"%"=ë= C!,ìå!…% ä% *%…ö= XVII "å*=. m% ,“÷åƒë= ë, %…=? må2, %…= …å ,“÷åƒë=… j…,ã, ,ƒ …=ø,. C!å*!=“…/. !3*%C,“…/. “%K!=…,L $ .2% -,ƒ,÷å“*,L %“2=2%* d!å"…åL p3“,. hƒ3÷= ,., ì/ ä=‘ì ›,ƒ…ü d!å"…åL p3“, " …=ø,. 3ì=.[. m% .2%ã% ì=ë%. &n÷å…ü "=›…%, ÷2%K/ %“%Kå……% ì%ë%ä‘›ü C%…,ì=ë=, ÷2% j,!,ëë , lå-%ä,L - .2% …å C!%“2% ,ìå…= ,ƒ 3÷åK…,*=. }2% ëþä,, *%2%!/å C%ì%ãë, …=ì %C!åäåë,2ü“ “% "ƒãë ä=ì, …= ä%K!% , ƒë%, ›,ƒ…ü , “ìå!2ü. aë=ã%ä=! ,ì “%“2% ë=“ü "“2!å÷= .!,“2,=…“2"= , ƒ/*=, , “ë=" …å C%ë3÷,ë, "%ƒì%›…%“2ü "%“C!,…,ì=2ü e"=…ãåë,å , K%ã%“ë3›å…,å …= “"%‘ì !%ä…%ì ƒ/*å… båäü å“ë, K/ " 988 ã%ä3 *… ƒü bë=ä,ì,! …å C!,… ë C!="%“ë=",å , …å *!å“2,ë p3“ü, …=ø ì,! K/ë K/ “%"å!øå……% ä!3ã,ì. e“ë, K/ “%ë3…“*,å K!=2ü j,!,ëë , lå-%ä,L “2%ëå2,åì !=…åå …å Cå!å"åë, K%ã%“ë3›åK…/å *…,ã, , e"=…ãåë,å …= “ë=" …“*,L ƒ/*, ì/ …å K/ë, K/ 2åì,, *2% ì/ å“2ü “åL÷=“. e“ë, .%2,2å, ì/ “" ƒ=…/ “ .2,ì, ëþäüì, *3ëü23!…%L C3C%",…%L. h. C%ä",ã “" ƒ=… “ !=ƒ",2,åì …=øåã% ƒ/*= , 2åì, " *=*%ì ",äå %… “3?å“2"3å2 “åã%ä… [, $ “÷,2=å2 !3*%"%ä,2åëü q,…%ä=ëü…%ã% ,…-%!ì=ö,%……%ã% %2äåë= p3““*%L o!="%“ë="…%L 0å!*", bë=ä,ì,! kåã%Lä=. )=“2üþ .2%L &*3ëü23!…%L C3C%",…/[ , “",äå2åëü“2"%ì .2%ã% C%ä",ã= "ë å2“ äë …=“ n“2!%ì,!%"% e"=…ãåë,å. t%2% “ “=L2= &q" 2= p3“ü[

Öåíòð ñîçäàí ñîâìåñòíûìè óñèëèÿìè Ñâÿòî-Òðîèöêîé ÀëåêñàíäðîÍåâñêîé Ëàâðû è Ôîíäà ðåàáèëèòàöèè è ïîìîùè èíâàëèäàì «Êåäð», (ðóêîâîäèòåëü – Àëåêñàíäðà Èëüèíè÷íà Ñåðäèòîâà). Îáîðóäîâàíèå ïå÷àòíè äà¸ò âîçìîæíîñòü âûïîëíÿòü ïîëíûé öèêë óñëóã îïåðàòèâíîé ïîëèãðàôèè.

N: 5-6 (83-84) – 2012

7 ЦЕРКОВЬ И ОБЩЕСТВО

Ê ÂÅ×ÍÎÉ ÈÑÒÎÐÈÈ Â ðàìêàõ XXI Ïàñõàëüíîãî ôåñòèâàëÿ 12 ìàÿ â Êàïåëëå Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðãà â èñïîëíåíèè ñîëèñòîâ, Õîðà è Ñèìôîíè÷åñêîãî îðêåñòðà Êàïåëëû ïîä óïðàâëåíèåì íàðîäíîãî àðòèñòà ÑÑÑÐ, ëàóðåàòà Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ ïðåìèé Ðîññèè Âëàäèñëàâà ×åðíóøåíêî ïðîçâó÷àëî ïðîèçâåäåíèå ìèòðîïîëèòà Èëàðèîíà (Àëôååâà) «Ñòðàñòè ïî Ìàòôåþ». Íà êîíöåðòå ïðèñóòñòâîâàëè ãóáåðíàòîð Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðãà Ãåîðãèé Ïîëòàâ÷åíêî, Ïðåäñòàâèòåëü Ïðåçèäåíòà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè â Ñåâåðî-Çàïàäíîì ôåäåðàëüíîì îêðóãå Íèêîëàé Âèííè÷åíêî, âèöå-ãóáåðíàòîð Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðãà Âàñèëèé Êè÷åäæè, íàìåñòíèê Ñâÿòî-Òðîèöêîé Àëåêñàíäðî-Íåâñêîé Ëàâðû, åïèñêîï Âûáîðãñêèé Íàçàðèé, ïðåäñòàâèòåëè äóõîâåíñòâà è îáùåñòâåííîñòè. «Ñòðàñòè» – ýòî îñîáûé ìóçûêàëüíûé æàíð, íèêîãäà ðàíåå íå èñïîëüçîâàâøèéñÿ â ïðàâîñëàâíîé ìóçûêå. Â åãî îñíîâå ëåæèò åâàíãåëüñêèé òåêñò, ïîâåñòâóþùèé î ñòðàäàíèÿõ Èèñóñà Õðèñòà. Çàòî ýòîò æàíð ïîëó÷èë øèðîêîå ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå â Çàïàäíîé Åâðîïå, îñîáåííî íà÷èíàÿ ñ ýïîõè Âîçðîæäåíèÿ. Íàèáîëåå èçâåñòíûìè èç âñåõ ÿâëÿþòñÿ, êîíå÷íî æå, «Ñòðàñòè ïî Ìàòôåþ» è «Ñòðàñòè ïî Ëóêå» Èîãàííà Ñåáàñòüÿíà Áàõà. Íî ïðè âñåé ãåíèàëüíîñòè ýòîé ìóçûêè äàæå ñîâðåìåííèêè Áàõà óæå îòìå÷àëè íåðàâíîöåííîñòü îòäåëüíûõ å¸ ÷àñòåé. Äåëî â òîì, ÷òî ôðàãìåíòû ÷òåíèÿ ïîäëèííûõ Åâàíãåëèé è öåðêîâíûå õîðàëû ÷åðåäóþòñÿ â ýòèõ ïðîèçâåäåíèÿõ ñ ÷èñòî êîíöåðòíûìè íîìåðàìè – àðèÿìè, íàïèñàííûìè íà ñëîâà âåñüìà ïîñðåäñòâåííûõ àâòîðîâ ëèáðåòòî. À íåêîòîðûå ôðàãìåíòû îòëè÷àþòñÿ èçëèøíåé íàòóðàëèñòè÷íîñòüþ. Åù¸ ìåíüøå ïîõîæè íà öåðêîâíûå ïðîèçâåäåíèÿ ñîâðåìåííûå ñî÷èíåíèÿ. Òàê, «Ñòðàñòè ïî Ìàòôåþ» ïîëüñêîãî êîìïîçèòîðà Êøèøòîôà Ïåíäåðåöêîãî íàïîìèíàþò, ñêîðåå, ñàóíäòðåê ê êèíîôèëüìó. Â îòëè÷èå îò îïèñàííûõ ïðîèçâåäåíèé, «Ñòðàñòè ïî Ìàòôåþ» ìèòðîïîëèòà Èëàðèîíà öåëèêîì îïèðàþòñÿ íà åâàíãåëüñêèé ñþæåò è íà áîãîñëóæåáíûå òåêñòû. Âëàäûêà ïîä÷¸ðêè-

âàåò, ÷òî â ìóçûêàëüíîì îòíîøåíèè îí òîæå «îïèðàëñÿ íà ìóçûêàëüíîå âèäåíèå áàõîâñêîé ýïîõè», è èìåííî ïîýòîìó íàçâàë ñâî¸ ñî÷èíåíèå «Ñòðàñòÿìè ïî Ìàòôåþ». Íî ñòàðóþ ôîðìó «Ñòðàñòåé» îí íàïîëíèë íîâûì ñîäåðæàíèåì. Â ðóññêîé ñâåòñêîé ìóçûêàëüíîé òðàäèöèè âïëîòü äî ïîñëåäíåé ÷åòâåðòè XX âåêà íå áûëî ïðîèçâåäåíèé, ïîñâÿù¸ííûõ æèçíè, ñòðàäàíèÿì, ñìåðòè è âîñêðåñåíèþ Õðèñòà, à åâàíãåëüñêèé ñþæåò è áîãîñëóæåáíûå òåêñòû ëèøü â ðåäêèõ ñëó÷àÿõ èñïîëüçîâàëèñü â íàøåé ñâåòñêîé ìóçûêå. Âëàäûêà Èëàðèîí îïèðàåòñÿ èìåííî íà íèõ: «Ñòðóêòóðà ìîåãî ñî÷èíåíèÿ íàïîìèíàåò ñòðóêòóðó Ïîñëåäîâàíèÿ Ñòðàñòåé Õðèñòîâûõ, ñîâåðøàåìîãî â êàíóí Âåëèêîé ïÿòíèöû. Ýòî áîãîñëóæåíèå èíîãäà íàçûâàþò Ñëóæáîé äâåíàäöàòè Åâàíãåëèé, ïîòîìó ÷òî åâàíãåëüñêèå îòðûâêè â íåé ïåðåìåæàþòñÿ ñ òðîïàðÿìè, ñòèõèðàìè è êàíîíàìè, ñîäåðæàùèìè áîãîñëîâñêèé êîììåíòàðèé ê åâàíãåëüñêîìó òåêñòó. Òàêèì æå êîììåíòàðèåì ê åâàíãåëüñêîé èñòîðèè Ñòðàñòåé Õðèñòîâûõ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ìîÿ ìóçûêà». Ñâîè «Ñòðàñòè ïî Ìàòôåþ» âëàäûêà Èëàðèîí ïîñâÿòèë þáèëåþ âûäàþùåãîñÿ ïàìÿòíèêà äðåâíåðóññêîãî êíèãîïèñàíèÿ – Îñòðîìèðîâà Åâàíãåëèÿ. Ýòî ïîñâÿùåíèå, êîíå÷íî æå, íå ñëó÷àéíî. Ðàáîòà ïî ïåðåïèñûâàíèþ Îñòðîìèðîâà Åâàíãåëèÿ áûëà íà÷àòà äèàêîíîì Ãðèãîðèåì 21 îêòÿáðÿ 1056 ãîäà. 21 îêòÿáðÿ – ýòî Äåíü ïàìÿòè Èëàðèîíà Âåëèêîãî. Â òî âðåìÿ ýòî èìÿ íå ìîãëî íå àññîöèèðîâàòüñÿ ñ èìåíåì êèåâñêîãî ìèòðîïîëèòà Èëàðèîíà, âûäàþùåãîñÿ öåðêîâíî-ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî äåÿòåëÿ ñåðåäèíû XI âåêà, ïåðâîãî ðóñè÷à íà êèåâñêîé ìèòðîïîëè÷üåé êàôåäðå, îðàòîðà, ïèñàòåëÿ, àâòîðà çíàìåíèòîãî «Ñëîâà î çàêîíå è áëàãîäàòè». Èëàðèîí áûë åäèíîìûøëåííèêîì è ñïîäâèæíèêîì ßðîñëàâà Ìóäðîãî â áîðüáå çà ïîëèòè÷åñêóþ è èäåîëî-

ãè÷åñêóþ íåçàâèñèìîñòü Ðóñè îò Âèçàíòèè. Íåñîìíåííî, Èëàðèîí – «ìóæ áëàã, êíèæåí è ïîñòíèê», êàê ãîâîðèò î í¸ì ëåòîïèñü, – ñûãðàë íå ïîñëåäíþþ ðîëü â ïðîñâåùåíèè Ðóñè, â îðãàíèçàöèè êíèãîïèñàíèÿ ïðè êèåâñêîì Ñîôèéñêîì ñîáîðå, è äèàêîí Ãðèãîðèé íå ñëó÷àéíî íà÷èíàåò ñâîþ ðàáîòó â äåíü ïàìÿòè ñîèìåííîãî Èëëàðèîíó ñâÿòîãî. À òåïåðü óæå íàø ñîâðåìåííèê, ìèòðîïîëèò Èëàðèîí, ïîñâÿòèë ñâî¸ ìóçûêàëüíîå ïðîèçâåäåíèå þáèëåþ ýòîé çàìå÷àòåëüíîé êíèãè. Â ñâî¸ì âñòóïèòåëüíîì ñëîâå ïåðåä íà÷àëîì êîíöåðòà âëàäûêà Èëàðèîí ñêàçàë, ÷òî íàïèñàë ýòî ïðîèçâåäåíèå äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû «õîòÿ áû íà îäèí äåíü êîíöåðòíûé çàë ìîã ïðåâðàùàòüñÿ â õðàì, äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ïåðåíåñòè íà ñöåíó êîíöåðòíîãî çàëà àòìîñôåðó áîãîñëóæåíèé Ñòðàñòíîé Ñåäìèöû. À òàê êàê ïåðèîä Ïàñõàëüíûé, òî çâó÷èò âòîðàÿ âåðñèÿ ñî÷èíåíèÿ, íåñêîëüêî ñîêðàù¸ííàÿ, è ê êîòîðîé äîáàâëåí ðàññêàç î Âîñêðåñåíèè Ãîñïîäà Èèñóñà Õðèñòà. Ýòà èñòîðèÿ, êîòîðóþ âñå ìû ñ âàìè õîðîøî çíàåì, èìååò íåïðåõîäÿùåå çíà÷åíèå äëÿ âñÿêîãî ÷åëîâåêà. Â ýòîé èñòîðèè êàæäûé èç íàñ óçíà¸ò ñàìèõ ñåáÿ, ñâîþ æèçíü, è âñÿêèé ðàç, êàê ìû â íå¸ âñëóøèâàåìñÿ, êîãäà ìû âñëóøèâàåìñÿ â ñëîâà áîãîñëóæåáíûõ ïåñíîïåíèé, êîòîðûå ïîñâÿùåíû èñòîðèè Ñòðàñòåé è Âîñêðåñåíèÿ Ãîñïîäà Èèñóñà Õðèñòà, ìû ïåðåæèâàåì âíîâü ýòîò ñïàñèòåëüíûé ïîäâèã Áîãî÷åëîâåêà. Ìíîãèå ëþäè, âñå ëþäè ïåðåæèâàþò èñêóøåíèÿ, ïåðåæèâàþò êàêèå-òî ìèíóòû ÷óâñòâà îñòàâëåííîñòè, è âñÿêèé ðàç, êîãäà ìû îêàçûâàåìñÿ â ñêîðáè è â èñïûòàíèÿõ, ìû îáðàùàåìñÿ ê ýòîé âå÷íîé èñòîðèè, ïîòîìó ÷òî ýòî íå èñòîðèÿ ïðîñòîãî ÷åëîâåêà – ýòî èñòîðèÿ Áîãà, ñòàâøåãî ÷åëîâåêîì. Áîãà, Êîòîðûé ðàçäåëèë ñ íàìè íàøó ÷åëîâå÷åñêóþ ñóäüáó, Êîòîðûé ïðîæèë íàøó ÷åëîâå÷åñêóþ æèçíü è èñïèë òó ÷àøó ñòðàäàíèé, êîòîðóþ ïî ïîñëóøàíèþ Áîãó Îòöó, Åìó íàäëåæàëî èñïèòü. Ìíå õîòåëîñü áû,

÷òîáû ýòà ìóçûêà áûëà âîñïðèíÿòà íå òîëüêî êàê ìóçûêàëüíîå ïðîèçâåäåíèå, à êàê ñëîâî ïðîïîâåäè – ïðîïîâåäè î Õðèñòå, ïðîïîâåäè î åâàíãåëüñêèõ öåííîñòÿõ, î åâàíãåëüñêèõ çàïîâåäÿõ, íà êîòîðûõ ìû ïðèçâàíû ñòðîèòü ñâîþ ÷åëîâå÷åñêóþ æèçíü. ß ðàä òîìó, ÷òî â äåíü ðîæäåíèÿ Îñòðîìèðîâà Åâàíãåëèÿ ñåãîäíÿ çäåñü ïðîçâó÷èò ýòà ìóçûêà. ß òîëüêî ÷òî áûë â Ðîññèéñêîé íàöèîíàëüíîé áèáëèîòåêå, ãäå èìåë âîçìîæíîñòü âïåðâûå â æèçíè óâèäåòü ýòî Åâàíãåëèå è ïîðàçèëñÿ òîìó, ñ êàêèì òðåïåòîì, ñ êàêèì ñòàðàíèåì è ñ êàêèì áëàãîãîâåíèåì 955 ëåò íàçàä äüÿêîí Ãðèãîðèé âûâîäèë áóêâû òîãî ñàìîãî Ñëîâà, êîòîðîìó ïîñâÿùåíà ýòà ìóçûêà. Äà õðàíèò âàñ âñåõ Ãîñïîäü! Õðèñòîñ Âîñêðåñå!» Ïî îêîí÷àíèè êîíöåðòà â çàëå äîëãî íå ñòèõàëè áóðíûå àïëîäèñìåíòû. Ñöåíà áûëà áóêâàëüíî óñûïàíà öâåòàìè. Âèöå-ãóáåðíàòîð Âàñèëèé Êè÷åäæè òàêæå ïðåïîäí¸ñ àâòîðó áóêåò öâåòîâ, à âëàäûêà Èëàðèîí, â ñâîþ î÷åðåäü, ïîäàðèë ãóáåðíàòîðó ÑàíêòÏåòåðáóðãà Ãåîðãèþ Ïîëòàâ÷åíêî äèñê ñ çàïèñüþ ñâîåãî ñî÷èíåíèÿ. l=2å!,=ë C%äã%2%",ë m,*%ë=L d…åC!%"“*,L t%2% ="2%!=

onf`kriqŠ`, opn“bhŠe ak`cn)eqŠhe h ŠepohlnqŠ|, me hqonk|griŠe c`geŠr b ung“iqŠbemm{u h a{Šnb{u mrfd`u. qo`qhan.

N: 5-6 (83-84) – 2012

ВЫСТАВКИ

ПАС Х А Л ЬН Ы Е ТР А Д ИЦ ИИ П ЕТ ЕР Б УР ГА Â òå÷åíèå äâóõ ìåñÿöåâ â Íåâñêîé êóðòèíå Ïåòðîïàâëîâñêîé êðåïîñòè áûëà îòêðûòà âûñòàâêà, ïîñâÿù¸ííàÿ èñòîðèè ïðàçäíîâàíèÿ Ïàñõè â Ïåòåðáóðãå â XIX-ÕÕI âåêàõ. Îíà áûëà îðãàíèçîâàíà Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûì ìóçååì èñòîðèè ÑàíêòÏåòåðáóðãà ïðè ó÷àñòèè Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ìóçåÿ èñòîðèè ðåëèãèè, Èìïåðàòîðñêîãî ôàðôîðîâîãî çàâîäà, Ðîññèéñêîé íàöèîíàëüíîé áèáëèîòåêè, Öåíòðàëüíîãî àðõèâà êèíîôîòîôîíîäîêóìåíòîâ, ñåòè ïåêàðåí-êîíäèòåðñêèõ «Áóøå».

ñòîëèöå Ðîññèéñêîé èìïåðèè Ïàñõàëüíûå òîðæåñòâà âñåãäà èãðàëè ðîëü âñåíàðîäíîãî îáùåãîðîäñêîãî ïðàçäíèêà, íàðÿäó ñ îáðÿäîâîé ñòîðîíîé èìåâøåãî è ñâåòñêèå òðàäèöèè. Îêîëî 500 ýêñïîíàòîâ âûñòàâêè – ïðåäìåòû äåêîðàòèâíî-ïðèêëàäíîãî èñêóññòâà, ãðàôèêà, îòêðûòêè, ôîòîãðàôèè, ïëàêàòû è àôèøè, êíèãè – ðàññêàçûâàëè ïîñåòèòåëÿì î ïàñõàëüíûõ öåðêîâíûõ ñëóæáàõ, òðàäèöèîííûõ ïàñõàëüíûõ ïîäàðêàõ, ïàñõàëüíîì ñòîëå, íàðîäíûõ ãóëÿíüÿõ, ïðîâîäèâøèõñÿ â ýòè äíè, à òàêæå îá àíòèðåëèãèîçíîé ïðîïàãàíäå ñîâåòñêîãî âðåìåíè è ñîâðåìåííîì ïðàçäíîâàíèè Ïàñõè. Î åâàíãåëüñêèõ ñîáûòèÿõ, ïîëîæèâøèõ íà÷àëî ïðàçäíèêó Ïàñõè, íà âûñòàâêå íàïîìèíàëè «Ñâÿòîå Åâàíãåëèå îò Ìàòôåÿ, Ìàðêà, Ëóêè è Èîàííà» (ÑÏá, 1910), èêîíû XVIII-íà÷àëà XX âåêà «Âîñêðåñåíèå», «Ñîøåñòâèå âî àä», «Âîçíåñåíèå», «Ðàñïÿòèå», «Ñíÿòèå ñ êðåñòà». Ëèòîãðàôèè XIX ñòîëåòèÿ çàïå÷àòëåëè Ñâÿòûå ìåñòà â Èåðóñàëèìå, ãäå ïðîèñõîäèëè ñîáûòèÿ, ïîëîæåííûå â îñíîâó õðèñòèàíñêîãî âåðîó÷åíèÿ.

Íà âûñòàâêå áûëè ïðåäñòàâëåíû òàêæå ðèñóíêè è ãðàâþðû ñ èçîáðàæåíèÿìè òðàäèöèîííûõ ïåòåðáóðãñêèõ âåðáíûõ òîðãîâ ó Ãîñòèíîãî äâîðà è íà Ñåííîé ïëîùàäè, ôîðìû äëÿ êóëè÷åé è ïàñõè êóñòàðíîé ðàáîòû XIX-íà÷àëà ÕÕ âåêà, òîâàðíàÿ óïàêîâêà ñïåöèàëüíûõ ïàñõàëüíûõ íàáîðîâ 1910-õ ãîäîâ äëÿ ïðèãîòîâëåíèÿ êóëè÷åé è ïàñõè («Êîðèöà», «Êàðäàìîí», «Ìóñêàòíûé öâåò») è äëÿ îêðàøèâàíèÿ ÿèö. Î Ïàñõàëüíîé íî÷è – ïðàçäíè÷íîì áîãîñëóæåíèè, êðåñòíîì õîäå, îñâÿùåíèè êóëè÷åé, ïàñõè, ÿèö â Ïåòåðáóðãå – ðàññêàçûâàëè íà âûñòàâêå ôîòîãðàôèè ß. Â. Øòåéíáåðãà, Ê. Ê. Áóëëû è åãî àòåëüå, àêâàðåëü Ê. Ý. Ãåôòëåðà «Âèä Èñààêèåâñêîãî ñîáîðà â ïàñõàëüíóþ íî÷ü», ðàáîòû äðóãèõ ïåòåðáóðãñêèõ õóäîæíèêîâ. Â ýêñïîçèöèè äåìîíñòðèðîâàëîñü îáëà÷åíèå ñâÿùåííîñëóæèòåëåé ïåðâîé ïîëîâèíû XIX âåêà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ Ïàñõàëüíîé ñëóæáû. Â Ñâåòëîå Âîñêðåñåíüå íà÷èíàëàñü ÷åðåäà îáÿçàòåëüíûõ âèçèòîâ ê ðîäñòâåííèêàì, äðóçüÿì, õîðîøèì çíàêîìûì. Âî âðåìÿ âèçèòîâ äàðèëè

ïîäàðêè, ñðåäè êîòîðûõ, êîíå÷íî æå, ñàìûìè ïîïóëÿðíûìè áûëè ïàñõàëüíûå îòêðûòêè è ÿéöà. Â ýêñïîçèöèè áûëà ïðåäñòàâëåíà áîãàòåéøàÿ êîëëåêöèÿ ïàñõàëüíîé îòêðûòêè ñ òðàäèöèîííûìè ïðàçäíè÷íûìè àòðèáóòàìè è ñèìâîëèêîé: ñ èçîáðàæåíèÿìè Äîáðîãî Ïàñòûðÿ, àíãåëîâ, öåðêâåé, êóëè÷åé, ïàñõè, êðàøåíûõ ÿèö, êîëîêîëü÷èêîâ, ðîç, âåðáû, çàéöåâ, öûïëÿò. Íåèçìåííîå âíèìàíèå ïóáëèêè ïðèâëåêàëè 120 ïàñõàëüíûõ ÿèö XIXíà÷àëà ÕÕ âåêîâ, âûïîëíåííûõ èç ôàðôîðà è ñòåêëà, äåðåâà, ìåòàëëà, ïîäåëî÷íûõ êàìíåé, èç áèñåðà è èç ïàïüå-ìàøå. Ïîñëå Âåëèêîãî Ïîñòà è Ïàñõàëüíîãî Âîñêðåñåíüÿ â ãîðîäå ñíîâà ðàçðåøàëèñü ïóáëè÷íûå óâåñåëåíèÿ. Íàïîìèíàþò îá ýòîì ãðàâþðû è ôîòîãðàôèè ñ èçîáðàæåíèåì íàðîäíûõ ãóëÿíèé è áàëàãàíîâ íà Ìàðñîâîì ïîëå è â Àëåêñàíäðîâñêîì ñàäó, àôèøè ïðàçäíè÷íûõ áàëîâ è ñïåêòàêëåé. Îòäåëüíûé ðàçäåë ýêñïîçèöèè áûë ïîñâÿù¸í ðàññêàçó î ïðàçäíîâàíèè Ïàñõè ïîñëå 1917 ãîäà. Â ïåðâûå ãîäû ñîâåòñêîé âëàñòè â Ïåòðîãðàäå ïðîäîëæàëè îòìå÷àòü ïðàçäíèê Ïàñõè. Îá ýòîì ñâèäåòåëüñòâóþò ôîòîãðàôèè 1920-õ ãîäîâ, çàïå÷àòëåâøèå âåðáíûå òîðãè; àôèøè ïàñõàëüíûõ áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíûõ àêöèé, áàëîâ-êîíöåðòîâ è ò.ï. Òàêæå íà âûñòàâêå âïåðâûå ýêñïîíèðîâàëèñü ýñêèçû ðîñïèñè ïàñõàëüíûõ ÿèö, âûïîëíåííûå Ë. Í. Áåíóà â 1921 ãîäó (èç ÷àñòíîé êîëëåêöèè). Íî óæå â 1930-å ãîäû Ïàñõà è äðóãèå ðåëèãèîçíûå ïðàçäíèêè îêàçàëèñü ïîä çàïðåòîì. Ýòî íàøëî îòðàæåíèå â àíòèïàñõàëüíûõ ïëàêàòàõ – òàêèõ, êàê «Ïàñõàëüíîå ÿè÷êî è åãî ñîäåðæèìîå» (Êîðëèíñêèé, 1931), «Ïîï è îêòÿáðÿòà» (Ä. Ñ. Ìîîð, 1930-å), «Â äåíü Ïàñõè íè îäíîãî ïðîãóëüùèêà» (Ê. Óðáåòèñ 1930).

Òåì íå ìåíåå, öåðêîâíûå ñëóæáû â ðÿäå õðàìîâ ïðîäîëæàëèñü. Íà âûñòàâêå áûëà ïðåäñòàâëåíà óíèêàëüíàÿ ôîòîãðàôèÿ Ì. À. Òðàõìàíà «Ëåíèíãðàäöû ó Ñïàñî-Ïðåîáðàæåíñêîãî ñîáîðà âî âðåìÿ Ïàñõè» (Ëåíèíãðàä, àïðåëü 1943). Çàâåðøàëè ýêñïîçèöèþ äîêóìåíòàëüíûå ìàòåðèàëû, ïîñâÿù¸ííûå ïðàçäíîâàíèþ Ïàñõè â Ïåòåðáóðãå â ïîñòñîâåòñêèé ïåðèîä. Çäåñü æå áûëà ïðåäñòàâëåíà ñîâðåìåííàÿ ïàñõàëüíàÿ êîëëåêöèÿ Èìïåðàòîðñêîãî ôàðôîðîâîãî çàâîäà: ôàðôîðîâûå ÿéöà, âàçû è ñåðâèçû ñ ïàñõàëüíîé ñèìâîëèêîé 2000-õ ãîäîâ. Ïðè÷¸ì æåëàþùèå ìîãëè ïîñåòèòü ñïåöèàëüíûå ìàñòåð-êëàññû ïî ðîñïèñè ïàñõàëüíûõ ÿèö, à ïðåäñòàâèòåëè êîíäèòåðñêîé ôèðìû «Áóøå» îáó÷àëè ïîñåòèòåëåé èñêóññòâó óêðàøåíèÿ êóëè÷åé è óìåíèþ íàêðûâàòü ïàñõàëüíûé ñòîë. t%2% m,*%ë=

d…åC!%"“*%ã%

«ÁÎÃÎËÞÁÈÂÛÌ Ñ ËÞÁÎÂÜÞ.

Ïîýòè÷åñêîå çàâåùàíèå äóõîâíîé äî÷åðè» Â èçäàòåëüñòâå «Íåâñêàÿ Ëàâðà» âûøåë ñáîðíèê äóõîâíî-íðàâñòâåííûõ ñòèõîòâîðåíèé «Áîãîëþáèâûì ñ ëþáîâüþ. Ïîýòè÷åñêîå çàâåùàíèå äóõîâíîé äî÷åðè». Äóõîâíî-íðàâñòâåííûå ñòèõîòâîðåíèÿ ñáîðíèêà æäàëè ñâîåãî ÷èòàòåëÿ íå îäíî äåñÿòèëåòèå. Èõ ñîáèðàë äëÿ ñâîåé äóõîâíîé äî÷åðè àðõèìàíäðèò Ñåðãèé (Áèðþêîâ), áûâøèé äóõîâíèêîì Àëåêñàíäðî-Íåâñêîé Ëàâðû ñ 1919 ïî 1927 ãã. Ýòî ìàëåíüêîå «ñîáðàíèå ñî÷èíåíèé» íåîáû÷íî: îíî âêëþ÷àåò â ñåáÿ ñòèõè êëàññèêîâ ëèòåðàòóðû (Áëîêà, Ëåðìîíòîâà, Âÿçåìñêîãî), ñòèõè äóõîâíûõ ëèö (àðõèìàíäðèòà Âåíèàìèíà, èãóìåíüè Òàèñèè è äðóãèõ) è ñòèõè ïðîñòûõ ìèðÿí. Â ñîáèðàíèè è îòáîðå ñòèõîòâîðåíèé (òàê æå, êàê è â òåêñòàõ ïðîïîâåäåé, íàïèñàííûõ â ñòèõîòâîðíîé ôîðìå, êîòîðûå îí ðàñïðîñòðàíÿë) ÿðêî ïðîÿâèëèñü ïîýòè÷åñêèå, âîçâûøåííûå ñâîéñòâà äóøè àðõèìàíäðèòà Ñåðãèÿ. Ðóêîïèñíàÿ òåòðàäü ñòèõîâ ïîïàëà â Àëåêñàíäðî-Íåâñêóþ Ëàâðó â 90-å ãîäû XX âåêà. Êàêîâ áûë å¸ äîëãèé ïóòü ìû íå çíàåì, íî ñåãîäíÿ ÷èòàòåëü èìååò âîçìîæíîñòü «óñëûøàòü» òåõ, êòî æèë â òå äàë¸êèå ãîäû, ïî÷óâñòâîâàòü èõ áåäû è ÷àÿíèÿ. Êðîìå òîãî, ìû õîòèì, ÷òîáû ïàìÿòü î ñàìîì àðõèìàíäðèòå Ñåðãèè âåðíóëàñü íå òîëüêî äëÿ íàñåëüíèêîâ Ëàâðû, íî è äëÿ âñåõ íàøèõ ÷èòàòåëåé. onf`kriqŠ`, opn“bhŠe ak`cn)eqŠhe h ŠepohlnqŠ|, me hqonk|griŠe c`geŠr b ung“iqŠbemm{u h a{Šnb{u mrfd`u. qo`qhan.

Â ïàìÿòü î äóõîâíèêå Àëåêñàíäðî-Íåâñêîé Ëàâðû àðõèìàíäðèòå Åëåàçàðå â èçäàòåëüñòâå «Íåâñêàÿ Ëàâðà» ãîòîâÿòñÿ ê èçäàíèþ ñáîðíèêè ñòàòåé «ÄÓÕÎÂÍÛÅ ÐÀÇÌÛØËÅÍÈß ÀÐÕÈÌÀÍÄÐÈÒÀ ÅËÅÀÇÀÐÀ». Â ïåðâûé ñáîðíèê âîøëè: áèîãðàôèÿ, ïåðâûå ôèëîñîôñêèå òðóäû è ñòàòüè î âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿõ è ëþáâè ê áëèæíåìó. Ñòàòåé àðõèìàíäðèòà Åëåàçàðà â ãàçåòå «Âåñòíèê Àëåêñàíäðî-Íåâñêîé Ëàâðû» âñåãäà ñ íåòåðïåíèåì æäàëè ÷èòàòåëè. Â íèõ – ñîáñòâåííûå ðàçìûøëåíèÿ àâòîðà, ñòàâøèå îòâåòàìè íà âîïðîñû, êîòîðûå çàäàâàëè åìó êàê äóõîâíèêó. Â íèõ – óâåùåâàíèå, óòåøåíèå, îáîäðåíèå è ïîáóæäåíèå «ïðèíèìàòü âñþ âûñîòó õðèñòèàíñêîé íðàâñòâåííîñòè è ïðåáûâàòü ñ Ãîñïîäîì â ñâîåé ïîâñåäíåâíîé æèçíè».

N: 5-6 (83-84) – 2012

9 ЖИЗНЬ ЛАВРЫ

НОВОЕ О ЛЕДОВОМ ПОБОИЩЕ Â ýòîì ãîäó èñïîëíèëîñü 770 ëåò ñðàæåíèþ, â êîòîðîì íîâãîðîäñêèé êíÿçü Àëåêñàíäð ßðîñëàâè÷ ðàçãðîìèë íåìåöêèõ ðûöàðåé. Íî äî ñèõ ïîð ìíîãèå äåòàëè ýòîé áèòâû îñòàâàëèñü òàéíîé. Å¸ çàâåñó ïðèîòêðûâàåò ñòàòüÿ, ðàçìåù¸ííàÿ íà ñàéòå «Âîåííîå îáîçðåíèå». Ëåòîïèñíûå äàííûå ïðîòèâîðå÷àò äðóã äðóãó è â îòíîøåíèè ìåñòà, ãäå ïðîèçîøëà áèòâà, è â îòíîøåíèè êîëè÷åñòâà å¸ ó÷àñòíèêîâ. Ñ òðåìÿ ýêñïåäèöèÿìè ýíòóçèàñòîâ (1959, 1960, 1962 ãîäîâ) ïûòàëñÿ âûÿñíèòü èñòèíó èññëåäîâàòåëü âîïðîñà î ìåñòå Ëåäîâîãî ïîáîèùà Ã. Í. Êàðàåâ. Â òå÷åíèå ðÿäà ëåò, ñ 1956 ïî 1963 ãîä â ýêñïåäèöèè âî âðåìÿ îòïóñêîâ, êàíèêóë è ñòóäåí÷åñêèõ ïðàêòè÷åñêèõ çàíÿòèé ñîâåðøåííî áåçâîçìåçäíî òðóäèëèñü äåñÿòêè ëþäåé ðàçëè÷íûõ ñïåöèàëüíîñòåé: àðõåîëîãè, ãèäðîëîãè, òîïîíèìèñòû, ãåîëîãè è äðóãèå. Âîåííûå îêðóãà ïðåäîñòàâëÿëè â èõ ðàñïîðÿæåíèå ñàìóþ ñîâðåìåííóþ ïî òåì ãîäàì òåõíèêó: ñàìîë¸òû, âåðòîë¸òû, ñïåöêàòåðà. Àêâàëàíãèñòû è âîäîëàçû îáñëåäîâàëè äíî îçåðà, à ãðóïïû òóðèñòîâ íà áàéäàðêàõ íàõîäèëè âîäíûå ïóòè, êîòîðûìè ïðèíöèïèàëüíî ìîã äâèãàòüñÿ Àëåêñàíäð Íåâñêèé. Ã. Í. Êàðàåâ ïðèø¸ë ê âûâîäó, ÷òî ìåñòî Ëåäîâîãî ïîáîèùà – ýòî ïðîòîê Óçìåíü, ñîåäèíÿâøèé Ïñêîâñêîå è ×óäñêîå îçåðà è íîñÿùèé òåïåðü íàçâàíèå Ò¸ïëîãî îçåðà. Òî÷íåå, «ó÷àñòîê Ò¸ïëîãî îçåðà, íàõîäÿùèéñÿ ïðèìåðíî â 400 ì ê çàïàäó îò ñîâðåìåííîãî áåðåãà ìûñà Ñèãîâåö, ìåæäó åãî ñåâåðíîé îêîíå÷íîñòüþ è øèðîòîé äåðåâíè Îñòðîâ». h““ëåä%"=2åëåL ä%ëã%å "!åì “ì3?=ë, “"åäå…, k,"%…“*%L .!%…,*, % 2%ì, ÷2% &“ %Kå,. “2%!%… 3K,2/å C=ä=ë, …= 2!="3[. båäü C%K%,?å-2% K/ë% &kåä%"%å![. m=.%ä,ë,“ü ä=›å 2å, *2% …= .2%ì %“…%"=…,, %“C=!,"=ë “3?å“2"%"=…,å “=ì%L K,2"/. p=ƒã=ä*= %*=ƒ=ë=“ü C!%“2%L. j… ƒü `ëå*“=…ä! C%“2!%,ë “"%þ ä!3›,…3 …= ìåë*%"%äüå, ãäå "%ä= C!%ì‘!ƒë= ä% ä…=, ÷2%K/ åã% !=2…,*, …å C!%"=ë,ë,“ü C%ä ë‘ä. h &C%“2!%,"ø,“ü …= C!,ì/*="øåL * "%“2%÷…%ì3 Kå!åã3 rƒìå…, C%ë%“å ìåë*%"%äü , !3““*%å "%L“*% %*=ƒ=ë%“ü “!åä, 2%!÷=?,. ,ƒ-C%ä “…åã= ƒ=!%“ëåL *=ì/ø=, *%2%!/L 3C%ì …32 " .!%…,*å *=* &2!="=[[. ä…,ì ,ƒ “=ì/. ãë="…/. "%C!%“%" äë ,“2%!,*%" K/ë= ÷,“ëå……%“2ü “!=›="ø,.“ . q"åäå…, ,“2%÷…,*%" “3?å“2"å……% !=“.%ä,ë,“ü , " .2%ì "%C!%“å. q%ãë=“…% …%"ã%!%ä“*,ì ëå2%C,“ ì, 3K,2/. …åìöå" K/ë% 400 ,ë, 500, Cëå…‘……/. # 50, , å?‘ K/ë% 3…,÷2%›å…% &Kåƒ ÷,“ë=[ ÷3ä,. k,"%…“*= .!%…,*= ä=‘2 “%"“åì ,…3þ *=!2,…3: &p3““*,å ,ìåë, 2=*3þ !=2ü, ÷2% *=›ä%ã% …åìö= =2=*%"=ë%, C%›=ë3L, øå“2üäå“ 2 ÷åë%"å*. a!=2ü -!/ö=!, ä%“2=2%÷…% 3C%!…% “%C!%2,"ë ë,“ü, …% ,. 2=ì %ä%ëåë,… Š=ì K/ë% 3K,2% ä"=äö=2ü K!=2üå"-!/ö=!åL, = øå“2ü K/ë% "ƒ 2%

" Cëå…[. j=ƒ=ë%“ü K/, “"åäå…, !=“.%ä 2“ K%ëåå ÷åì " ä"=äö=2ü !=ƒ. m% "/ “…,ë%“ü, ÷2% " .2%2 Cå!,%ä "% "“åL k,"%…,, …=.%ä,ë%“ü 60 2å"2%…“*,. !/ö=!åL, ,ƒ *%2%!/. …å K%ëåå 30 ì%ãë, 3÷=“2"%"=2ü " K,2"å …= )3ä“*%ì %ƒå!å. n2 %!äå…= ìå÷å…%“öå" C%“ëå K,2"/ C!, x=3ë å %“2=ë%“ü …å K%ëåå ä"3. äå“ 2*%" !/ö=!åL, .%2 "! ä ë, "“å %…, K/ë, " "%L“*å, "/øåäøåì …= ë‘ä )3ä“*%ã% %ƒå!=. qëåä3å2 3÷,2/"=2ü , då!C2“*%ã% åC,“*%C= “ “%C!%"%›ä="ø,ì, åã% !/ö=! ì,, .%2 " öåë%ì ì=ë%"å!% 2…%, ÷2%K/ ,. K/ë% K%ëüøå C 2…=äö=2, ÷åë%"å*. b“åã% .2% “%“2=",2 …å K%ëåå 65-70 !/ö=!åL. j=›ä%ã% !/ö=! “%C!%"%›ä=ë, ä% äå“ 2*= %!3›å…%“öå", “å!›=…2%" , "%%!3›‘……/. “ë3ã. q*%!åå "“åã%, "“å %…, " =C!åëå 1242 ã. K/ë, *%……/ì,. q !/ö=! ì, .2% “%“2=",2 %*%ë% 700750 K%Lö%"-…åìöå" " !/ö=!“*%ì "%L“*å. j 3÷=“2,þ " C%.%äå K/ë, C!,"ëå÷å…/ %C%ë÷å…ö/ ,ƒ ÷3ä,. Š%÷…/. ä=……/. % ,. ÷,“ëå……%“2, …å2: …, …åìö/, …, !3““*,å …å “%÷ë, …3›…/ì " ëå2%C,“ . , .!%…,*=. %2!=ƒ,2ü ,. ÷,“ëå……%“2ü. b K%þ %…, …å “/ã!=ë, …,*=*%L !%ë,. b“åã% ,., *=* ì%›…% C!åäC%ë%›,2ü, K/ë% %2 C 2,“%2 ÷åë%"å* ä% äå" 2,“%2, …% …,*=* …å K%ëåå. h2%ã%, " K,2"å 3÷=“2"%"=ë% “% “2%!%…/ %!äå…= C!,ìå!…% 1500 "%,…%", ,ƒ …,. $ ä% 70 !/ö=!åL.

q !3““*%L ›å “2%!%…/, C% …å*%2%!/ì “%"!åìå……/ì %öå…*=ì, K/ë% C!,ìå!…% 2-3 2/“ ÷, "%,…%". Š=*,ì %K!=ƒ%ì, ÷,2= q2=!ø3þ k,"%…“*3þ p,-ì%"=……3þ .!%…,*3, ì%›…% C!åäC%ë%›,2ü, ÷2% .!%…,“2, “*=ƒ="ø,L % øå“2,äå“ 2, C!%2," %ä…%ã%, 3÷,2/"=ë 2%ëü*% !/ö=!åL, …å Kå! "% "…,ì=…,å ë,"%…öå" , 2åì C=÷å ÷3äü. p3““*%å ›å "%L“*% K/ë% 3÷2å…% ,ì " C%ë…%ì %KA‘ìå. o!%“2= ,“2,…= C!%“"å÷,"=å2 “*"%ƒü ƒ=2åì… þ?,L C%.2,÷å“*,L 2å*“2 .!%…,*,. }2= ,“2,…= ã%"%!,2 % 2%ì, *=* …= “=ì%ì äåëå %2…%“,ë,“ü …åìåö*,å !/ö=!, * ƒ="%‘"=……%ì3 ,ì, …=“åëå…,þ. j%ì3-2% !åƒ3ëü2=2/ .2,. ,““ëåä%"=…,L ì%ã32 C%*=ƒ=2ü“ “*!%ì…/ì,. )2% 2=*%å C% …/…åø…,ì ìå!*=ì ä"å 2/“ ÷, K%Lö%", *%ãä= ,“2%!, C!,3÷,ë= …=“ * ì,ëë,%……/ì C%2å! ì? m% …åëüƒ ƒ=K/"=2ü, ÷2% * *%…ö3 2!,äö=2/. ã%ä%" XIII "å*= "“‘ …=“åëå…,å m%"ã%!%ä=, "*ëþ÷= ›å…?,…, “2=!,*%" , äå2åL, “%“2="ë ë% ÷32ü K%ëåå ÷å2/!…=äö=2, 2/“ ÷ ÷åë%"å*. o%.2%ì3 ì=*“,ì=ëü…%å *%ë,÷å“2"% %C%ë÷å…, , *%2%!%å ì%ã C!,ƒ"=2ü `ëå*“=…ä! C%ä “"%, ƒ…=ì‘…=, …å ì%ãë% C!å"/“,2ü ä"3. 2/“ ÷ !=2…,*%". ` Šå"2%…“*,L %!äå…, K%ëüø,…“2"% ÷ëå…%" *%2%!%ã% " .2%2 Cå!,%ä C!%ë,"=ë% “"%þ , ÷3›3þ *!%"ü " o=ëå“2,…å ƒ= c!%K c%“C%äå…ü, “%“2% ë C!,ìå!…% ,ƒ ä"3.“%2

"%“üì,äå“ 2, K!=2üå"-!/ö=!åL. måC%“!åä“2"å……% …= ë‘ä )3ä“*%ã% %ƒå!= "/øë, K,2ü“ …å K%ëåå ä"3. äå“ 2*%" 2å"2%…öå". n“2=ëü…3þ 2/“ ÷…3þ ì=““3, C!%2,"%K%!“2"%"="ø3þ !3““*%L ä!3›,…å, “%“2=",ë, ë,"%…ö/ , ÷3ä,, C!åä*, …/…åø…,. .“2%…öå". l%›å2 K/2ü, ,ìå……% ,ƒ-ƒ= 2=*,. &“*!%ì…/.[ ö,-! "“å .2, ä=……/å ,ƒ"å“2…/ K/ë, 2%ëü*% 3ƒ*%ì3 *!3ã3 “Cåö,=ë,“2%". dë …=“ ›å %…, "ë þ2“ “",äå2åëü“2"%ì “C!="åäë,"%“2, “ë%" “" 2%ã% , Kë=ã%"å!…%ã% *… ƒ `ëå*“=…ä!= må"“*%ã%: &må " “,ëå a%ã, = " C!="äå[. j=* , " må"“*%L K,2"å, "=›…/ì "ë å2“ …å *%ë,÷å“2"% 3K,2/. , !=…å…/., = ãå%C%ë,2,÷å“*,L !åƒ3ëü2=2. ` !åƒ3ëü2=2%ì kåä%"%ã% C%K%,?= K/ë% 2%, ÷2% p3“ü "/“2% ë= Cå!åä …=2,“*%ì *=2%ë,÷å“*%L .*“C=…“,,. b“C%ì…,ì, ÷2% ,“C=…“*,å *%…*,“2=ä%!/ ,ìåë, C!,ìå!…% 2=*3þ ›å ÷,“ëå……%“2ü, *=* %!äå…“*%å "%L“*%. m% %…, ƒ="%å"=ë, C%÷2, "“þ ~›…3þ `ìå!,*3, , “3äüK/ .2%ã% *%…2,…å…2= ,ƒìå…,ë,“ü …="å*,. o%Kåä= *… ƒ `ëå*“=…ä!= …= &!å*å rƒå…ü[, "C=ä=þ?åL " )3ä“*%å %ƒå!%, …åC%ä=ë‘*3 %2 ƒ…=ìå…,2%ã% b%!%…üåã% j=ì… , “%.!=…,ë= …å 2%ëü*% …=ö,%…=ëü…3þ “=ì%K/2…%“2ü …%"ã%!%äöå" ,ë, C“*%",÷åL: %…= “%.!=…,ë= äë K3ä3?åã% p3““*%å o!="%“ë=",å.

ÏÀÌßÒÈ ÏÈÑÀÒÅËß

Îí áûë ÷ëåíîì èíèöèàòèâíîé ãðóïïû ïî âîññîçäàíèþ Ñîéêèíñêîé ñâÿòûíè. Íà÷àëî ïðîåêòó 31 ìàÿ 2011 ãîäà ïîëîæèë Êðåñòíûé õîä ñ ÷óäîòâîðíûì ñïèñêîì Òåðåáåíñêîé èêîíû Ïðåñâÿòîé Áîãîðîäèöû è ÷óäîòâîðíûì îáðàçîì ñâÿòèòåëÿ Íèêîëàÿ ïî Ëåíèíãðàäñêîé îáëàñòè, êîòîðûé âîçãëàâèë åïèñêîï Âûáîðãñêèé, íàìåñòíèê Àëåêñàíäðî-Íåâñêîé Ëàâðû Âëàäûêà Íàçàðèé. Èìåííî Ñåðãåþ Âàñèëüåâè÷ó äîñòàëîñü òîãäà íåñåíèå èêîíû âî âðåìÿ ìíîãî÷èñëåííûõ íàøèõ îñòàíîâîê. Åìó æå äîâåëîñü âíåñòè èêîíó ñâÿòîãî áëàãîâåðíîãî êíÿçÿ Àëåêñàíäðà Íåâñêîãî â Ñîéêèíñêóþ ñâÿòûíþ. Îí ó÷àñòâîâàë â îáñóæäåíèè èñòîðè÷åñêîé ñïðàâêè, ïîäãîòîâëåííîé Â.Â. Àðèñòîâûì è Î.À. Ðàøè-

òîâîé ïî èñòîðèè öåðêâè Íèêîëàÿ ×óäîòâîðöà íà Ñîéêèíñêîì ïîãîñòå. Ñåðãåé Âàñèëüåâè÷ áûë äèðåêòîðîì Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðãñêîãî Ðóññêîãî ÏÅÍ-öåíòðà, ãåíåðàëüíûì äèðåêòîðîì Ðóññêî-Áàëòèéñêîãî èíôîðìàöèîííîãî öåíòðà «ÁËÈÖ», ÷ëåíîì Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðãñêîãî ñîþçà ëèòåðàòîðîâ. Îí ðîäèëñÿ 5 èþëÿ 1952 ã. â ïîñåëêå Áîëüøàÿ Èæîðà Ëîìîíîñîâñêîãî ðàéîíà Ëåíèíãðàäñêîé îáëàñòè; îêîí÷èë ãåîëîãè÷åñêèé ôàêóëüòåò Ëåíèíãðàäñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà ïî ñïåöèàëüíîñòè «ãåîëîã-ãåîôèçèê». Â 1976 ã. ðàáîòàë â Ëåíèíãðàäñêîì ãîðíîì èíñòèòóòå èì. Ã.Â. Ïëåõàíîâà, èíñòèòóòàõ «Ãèäðîñïåöãàç» è «ÂÍÈÈ Îêåàíãåîëîãèÿ»; ñ 1988 ã. äèðåêòîð êîìïëåêñà

îõðàíû ïðèðîäû è çäîðîâüÿ ÷åëîâåêà Ìåæîòðàñëåâîãî íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáúåäèíåíèÿ ÈÍÑÝÒ; â 1992 ã. îðãàíèçàòîð è ãåíåðàëüíûé äèðåêòîð öåíòðà «ÁËÈÖ»; àâòîð áîëåå 200 ñòàòåé è î÷åðêîâ ïî ïðîáëåìàì ýêîëîãèè è êóëüòóðû; ïðåçèäåíò Ýêñïåðèìåíòàëüíîãî òåàòðàëüíîãî îáùåñòâà. Ñ.Â. Öâåòêîâ ïîñâÿòèë ìíîãî âðåìåíè èññëåäîâàíèþ æèçíè è äåÿòåëüíîñòè Àëåêñàíäðà Íåâñêîãî. Åãî êíèãà «Áëàãîâåðíûé êíÿçü Ïðàâîñëàâíîé Ðóñè – ñâÿòîé âîèí Àëåêñàíäð Íåâñêèé», íàïèñàííàÿ â ñîàâòîðñòâå ñ Í. Ðåãèíñêîé, ñòàëà äîñòîéíûì ïàìÿòíèêîì âåëèêèì äåëàì ðóññêîãî ñâÿòîãî. ÑÎ ÑÂßÒÛÌÈ ÓÏÎÊÎÉ ÄÓØÓ ÐÀÁÀ ÒÂÎÅÃÎ, ÂËÀÄÛÊÎ!

Íà Ñòðàñòíîé ñåäìèöå îòîø¸ë êî Ãîñïîäó èçâåñòíûé ïèñàòåëü, ïóáëèöèñò è îáùåñòâåííûé äåÿòåëü, íàø ïîñòîÿííûé àâòîð Ñåðãåé Âàñèëüåâè÷ Öâåòêîâ.

onf`kriqŠ`, opn“bhŠe ak`cn)eqŠhe h ŠepohlnqŠ|, me hqonk|griŠe c`geŠr b ung“iqŠbemm{u h a{Šnb{u mrfd`u. qo`qhan.

СВЯТООТЕЧЕСКОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ

N: 5-6 (83-84) – 2012

ХРИСТИАНСКОЕ ВОСПИТАНИЕ ПО СВЯТИТЕЛЮ ФЕОФАНУ ЗАТВОРНИКУ

"/ã%"%! K/ë= “=ì%L 2 ã%“2…%L äë ëþK"å%K,ëü…%ã% “å!äö=, , .23 %K ƒ=……%“2ü c" 2,2åëü %K/÷…% C%!3÷=ë ,“C%ë… 2ü ä!3ã,ì. b…,ì=2åëü…%å ,ƒ3÷å…,å 2"%!å…,L b/øå…“*%ã% g=2"%!…,*= C%*=ƒ/"=å2 …=ì “% "“åL %÷å",ä…%“2üþ, ÷2% *=* b “"%åL Cåä=ã%ã,÷å“*%L äå 2åëü- …!="“2"å……/å C!=",ë= .!,“2,=…“*%L …%“2, “" 2,2åëü tå%-=… !3*%"%ä- ›,ƒ…,, 2=* , C!=",ë= "%“C,2=…, %… “2"%"=ë“ “=ì/ì, "%ƒ"/øå……/ì, "/"%ä,2 ,ƒ 3“2!%L“2"= ÷åë%"å÷å“*%ã% "ƒãë ä=ì,, C%ë=ã= " %“…%"=…,å 2%2 å“2å“2"=. &r› *=* ›å ,…=÷å ÷åë%"å*3 C!,…ö,C, *%2%!/L ì…%ã,ì, %ä%K! - , ›,2ü, *=* …å 2=*, *=* %… 3“2!%å…[, å2“ , …% …å ì…%ã,ì, %“3?å“2"ë å2- $ C,øå2 %… " C,“üìå “"%åL ä3.%"…%L “ $ .!,“2,=…“*3þ ëþK%"ü. &b%2 ä%÷å!,. $ &r“2=…%"," ƒä!="/å C%… C!%ã!=ìì= …=÷=ëü“2"3þ?,. "“å. 2, % 2%ì, *=* 3“2!%å… ÷åë%"å*, C%!%ä%", $ ã%"%!,ë %…, $ !=“2"%! L ë3÷,ì "å!…åLøåå 3*=ƒ=…,å …= 2%, *=* “2!%ã%“2ü "ë=“2, *!%2%“2üþ, “2=- åì3 “ëåä3å2 ›,2ü[. !=L“ ëþK%"üþ ƒ=“ë3›,2ü ëþK%"ü, n“…%"…/ì, C%2!åK…%“2 ì, 2åë= , K%L“ K/2ü “2!=ø,ë,?åì äë ì%›…% …=ƒ"=2ü 2!,, ,ìå……% $ C%2!åKä!3ã,.[. …%“2, “=ì%“%.!=…å…, , ä",›å…, , C!%÷åì, .2% "%"“å …å %ƒ…=÷=- 3C%2!åKëå…, ÷3"“2"; “þä= ì%›…% å2, ÷2% "%“C,2=2åëü …å ä%ë- å?‘ ä%K=",2ü %2C!="ëå…, %!ã=…%" ›å… K/2ü “2!%ã,ì *%ãä= …3›- “ë%"= , %!ã=…%" !=ƒì…%›å…, . q%"%…%. m=%K%!%2, ,“2,……= ëþK%"ü ä=›å *3C…%“2ü "“åã% .2%ã% “%“2="ë å2 2åëåK%ëåå “2!%ã= "% "…åø…åì C!% "ëå…,, “…3þ “2%!%…3 ÷åë%"å÷å“*%L ›,ƒ…,. ,, "ë “ü " äåë=., …å …3›ä=å2“ " o% 2å“…åLøåì3 “%÷å2=…,þ ä3ø, “ 2åë,÷,…å $ ë=“*%"%“2,, …å›…%“2,, *%- ë%ì "“å .2, C%2!åK…%“2, ,ë, ,…“2,…2%!/ì, ÷=“2% C!,*!/"=þ2“ 2=L…/å *2/ …å C!,…=äëå›=2 öåë,*%ì ë,øü “2!=“2,. r Kë=›å……%ã% `"ã3“2,…= 2åë3, …% C!,… 2/ , ä3ø%L " “"%þ ë,÷å“2ü C!å*!=“…%å !=ƒA “…å…,å .2%L …%“2ü, 2=* ÷2% “÷,2=þ2“ %ä…%"!åìå…ì/“ë,: &n2åö …=*=ƒ/"=å2 !åKå…*= $ …% , C%2!åK…%“2 ì, ä3øå"…/ì,, *%!=ƒ"!=2,2åëü ë=“*=å2. e“ë, ì/ “C!%- 2%!/å, %ä…=*%, …å ì%ã32 ,ìå2ü “"%,. “,ì, ÷2% ë3÷øå “=ì% C% “åKå: C%K%, %2C!="ëå…,L C!, %2“32“2",, %ä…%L ,ƒ ,ë, ë=“*=? j2% …å "/Kå!å2 ë=“*3 , …å ÷=“2åL ÷åë%"å÷å“*%L C!,!%ä/ ä3ø, %“3ä,2 C%K%å"? m% *%ãä= ì/ 3",ä,ì, ,ë, 2åë=. n…, C!,…=äëå›=2 …,ƒøåL, *2% 2"%!,2 ,., ì/ 3ƒ…=åì, ÷2% ƒäå“ü …å!=ƒ3ì…%L ÷=“2, ä3ø,, “,ë/ *%2%ëþK%"ü …=*=ƒ3å2, = ã!å. ë=“*=å2... !%L ƒ="åä3þ2 C“,.%-,ƒ,%ë%ã,÷å“*,måëüƒ "å!…% “3ä,2ü % C%“23C*å ÷åë%- ì, %2C!="ëå…, ì, ›,"%ã% %!ã=…,ƒì=; "å*=, å“ë, ì/ …å ƒ…=åì, C!%,“2å*=å2 ,. ì%›…% …=ƒ"=2ü C%2!åK…%“2 ì, ä3ë, %… ,ƒ ëþK",. l%›…% äåë=2ü ä%- øå"…%-2åëå“…/ì, ,ë, ›,"%2…%-÷3"K!/å “ ",ä3 äåë= %2…þäü …å ,ƒ ëþK", “2"3þ?,ì,. f,ƒ…ü ä3ø,, "“‘ !=ƒ…%* ÷åë%"å*3. h, …=C!%2,", *=* 3 !%ƒ/ %K!=ƒ,å å‘ "…32!å……,. äåL“2",L q" å“2ü ø,C/, 2=* , äå …, ëþK", ì%- 2/å n2ö/ !=“C!åäåë 2 …= 2!, !=ƒ! ä= ã32 K/2ü “3!%"/ì,. p=ƒ , …="“åãä= (ì/“ë,, ÷3"“2"=, ›åë=…, ), …=ƒ/"= …=ì C!åäC,“=…% ë,øü *%!%2*%å C!=- *=›ä/L %“%K%L “C%“%K…%“2üþ ,ë, “,",ë%: &"%ƒëþK, , äåë=L ÷2% .%÷åøü[. ë%L ä3ø, $ ì/“ë,2åëü…%L, ÷3"“2"3e“ë, ì%ë÷,øü, 2% ì%ë÷, ,ƒ ëþK",; þ?åL, ›åë=2åëü…%L, ÷2% , “%“2="ë å2 å“ë, *!,÷,øü, *!,÷, ,ƒ ëþK",; å“ë, "…32!å……åå “%äå!›=…,å ÷åë%"å÷å“*%L C%!,ö=åøü, ,ƒ ëþK", C%!,ö=L; å“ë, ë,÷…%“2,. C!%?=åøü, ,ƒ ëþK", C!%?=L. hìåL " n2 “,ë/ ì/“ë,2åëü…%L !%›ä=å2“åKå *%!å…ü ëþK", $ ,ƒ …åã% …å "/- “ C%2!åK…%“2ü ƒ…=…, , $ .%÷å2“ !=“2å2 ƒë%[. kþK%"ü, " *=*%ì K/ ",äå "“‘ !=ƒ"åä=2ü, 3ƒ…=2ü …=3÷…%, ÷å!åƒ %…= “åK …, C!% "ë ë=, "“åãä= "/- ÷2å…,å, ÷å!åƒ “ë3.. n2“þä= , C/2ƒ/"=å2 ëþK%"ü, , C%.2%ì3 “" 2,2åëü ë,"/å "%C!%“/: ÷2% .2%, %2÷åã%, *=*, tå%-=…, *%ãä= * …åì3 %K!=?=ë,“ü ƒ=÷åì? qC%“%K…%“2ü ä3ø,, %2 *%2%ƒ= “%"å2%ì 3÷,2åë , %K/*…%"å……% ã%- !%L ,“.%ä 2 2=*,å "%C!%“/ , " *%2%"%!,ë: &o%ëþK,2å äå2åL, , %…, "=“ !%L !%›ä=þ2“ , …=.%ä 2“ ì/“ë, C%ëþK 2[. }2,ì C!,…ö,C%ì !3*%"%ä- " %2"å2 …= …,., “" 2%%2å÷å“*= C“,“2"%"=ë“ , “=ì “" 2,2åëü, “2=!= “ü .%ë%ã, …=ƒ/"=å2 !=““3ä*%ì, äåë% "%ƒäåL“2"%"=2ü …= þ…/å ä3ø, ä3.%ì *%2%!%ã% !=““3›ä=2ü, %Kä3ì/"=2ü “"%åL K%ëüø%L ƒ=K%2/ , C!%“2%2/. …3›…/å !åøå…, ,ë, %C!åäåë‘……/å nK ƒ=……%“2ü äåë=2ü ƒ=ìå÷=…, ,ë, C%… 2, . o%2!åK…%“2ü .“2å2,÷å“*,.

3ä%"%ëü“2",L, …=“ë=›äå…,L, C%2!åK…%“2ü 3*!=ø=2ü “åK , “"%‘ ›,ëüå, “"%þ ›,ƒ…ü ,“.%ä,2 %2 “C%“%K…%“2, ÷3"“2"3þ?åL. )3"“2"=, !%›ä=þ?,å“ %2 !=ƒë,÷…/. "%ƒäåL“2",L “…=!3›, , ,ƒ…32!, …= “å!äöå, 2%÷…% …å%C!åäåë,ì/ ÷åë%"å÷å“*,ì ƒ/*%ì, …% "/!=›=þ2“ %K?,ì, 2å!ì,…=ì,: &C!, 2…% $ …åC!, 2…%[, &"å“åë% $ “*3÷…%[, &“*%!Kü $ 3ä%"%ëü“2",å[, &“,ìC=2, $ =…2,C=2, [, &C%*%L $ Kå“C%*%L“2"%[, &!=ä%“2ü $ ã%!å[. q,ë=, ëå›=?= " %“…%"=…,, .2,. ÷3"“2"%"=…,L, ,ìå…3å2“ "*3“%ì. rä%"ëå2"%!å…,å "*3“%" “å!äå÷…/. ä=‘2 “ë=ä*,L C%*%L, “%“2="ë þ?,L äë "“ *%ã% ìå!3 “÷=“2ü . fåë=2åëü…= , äå 2åëü…= “C%“%K…%“2ü ä3ø,, ,ìå…3åì= n2ö=ì, "%ëåL, C%!%›ä=å2 " ä3øå “3?å“2"å……3þ C%2!åK…%“2ü ›,2ü , äåL“2"%"=2ü ,ë,, ,…=÷å, C%2!åK…%“2ü C!åäC!, 2,L. g=ä=÷= "%ë, "å“2, ›,ƒ…ü &“% "“åì, äåë=ì, å‘[ , …=÷,…=…, ì, C% …%!ìå, *%2%!3þ 3“2=…="ë,"=å2 !=““3ä%*. dë "%ƒK3›äå…, "%ë,, !=““3ä%* C%ëüƒ3å2“ “,ë%L ÷3"“2"3þ?åL, …=ƒ/"=åì%L å?‘ !å"…%“2üþ ,ë, !å2,"%“2üþ $ ›=›ä%L äåë=. q%"%*3C…%“2ü .2,. "/øåCå!å÷,“ëå……/. “,ë “ ,. C%2!åK…%“2 ì, “%“2="ë þ2 ä3øå"…3þ “2%!%…3 ›,ƒ…, ÷åë%"å*=. b ä3.å .2, ›å “,ë/ C!% "ë þ2“ C%ä%K…/ì ›å %K!=ƒ%ì, .%2 , "/!=›=þ2“ " ,…/. C%2!åK…%“2 .. qC%“%K…%“2ü ì/“ë,2åëü…= , ,ìå…3åì= ƒäå“ü !=ƒ3ì%ì, C%ä%K…= !=““3ä*3 " ä3øå, ƒ=…,ì=þ?åì3“ C%ƒ…=…,åì "“åã% ",ä,ì%ã%, 2"=!…%ã%, *%…å÷…%ã%, å“2ü ƒ!,2åëü…= “,ë= ì,!= ä3.%"…%ã% “ åã% "å!.%"…/ì “3?å“2"%ì $ a%ã%ì. n÷å",ä…%, , C%2!åK…%“2üþ .2%L “C%“%K…%“2, K3äå2 …, ÷2% ,…%å, *=* “%ƒå!ö=…,å a%ã=, eã% “%"å!øå……/. “"%L“2" , C%ƒ…=…,å C%! ä*= "å?åL a%›å“2"å……/., ä3.%"…/.. j!=2*% å‘ ì%›…% …=ƒ"=2ü a%ã%“%ƒå!ö=…,åì, %“ ƒ=2åëü…/ì C!%"ëå…,åì *%åL "ë å2“ “" ?å……/L q2!=. a%›,L, ÷3"“2"% ãë3K%÷=Løåã% Kë=ã%ã%"å…, * a%ã3. h…= C%2!åK…%“2ü !%›ä=å2“ " ä3.å %2 “,ë/ ÷3"“2"3þ?åL, "/!=›=þ?åL “åK ÷å!åƒ "*3“ * C!åäìå2=ì ,ƒ ?…/ì, C!å*!=“…/ì, "%“.,2,2åëü…/ì. }2= “,ë= ä3.= …=.%ä,2 “"%‘ C%ë…%å 3ä%"ëå2"%!å…,å " a%ãå, C%*%L , “÷=“2üå " ÷3"“2"=., "%ƒ…,*=þ?,. %2 äåL“2",L eã%, %2 "*3øå…, a%ã= ä3.%ì, ÷2% , ,ìå…3å2“ a%ã%"*3øå…,åì. Š=*%å …å,“*%!å…,ì%å “2!åìëå…,å ÷åë%"å÷å“*%ã% ä3.= * a%ã3 o,“=-

onf`kriqŠ`, opn“bhŠe ak`cn)eqŠhe h ŠepohlnqŠ|, me hqonk|griŠe c`geŠr b ung“iqŠbemm{u h a{Šnb{u mrfd`u. qo`qhan.

…,å %K!=ƒ…% C!åä“2="ë å2 C%ä ",ä%ì ›=›ä/, …,÷åì ä!3ã,ì, *!%ìå a%ã=, …å32%ë,ì%L, …å3“C%*=,"=åì%L. q%"å“2ü, *=* ›åë=2åëü…= “,ë= ä3.= ì%›å2 3ä%"ëå2"%!,2ü 2%ëü*% ë,øü 2?=2åëü…/ì ,“C%ë…å…,åì "%ë, a%›,åL, ÷2% ä=‘2 åL “%"å!øå……/L C%*%L, ,K% “%åä,… å2 , “%÷å2=å2 " ›,"%L “%þƒ “ a%ã%ì. n2“þä= C%2!åK…%“2ü .2%L “,ë/ $ a%ã%%K?å…,å. b“‘ .2% "ìå“2å “%“2="ë å2 ä3.%"…3þ “2%!%…3 ÷åë%"å÷å“*%L ›,ƒ…,. Š=* C!% "ë å2 “åK ä3. ÷åë%"å*=. aå““C%!…/ì "ë å2“ 2% C%ë%›å…,å, ÷2% ›,ƒ…ü 2åëå“…= …,›å ›,ƒ…, ä3øå"…%L, = ä3øå"…= …,›å ä3.%"…%L: Cå!"/å ä"å C%ä÷,… þ2“ C%“ëåä…åL. j=* ã%"%!,2 “" 2,2åëü tå%-=…: &o% å“2å“2"å……%ì3 …=ƒ…=÷å…,þ ÷åë%"å* ä%ë›å… ›,2ü " ä3.å, ä3.3 C%ä÷,… 2ü , ä3.%ì C!%…,*=2ü "“‘ ä3øå"…%å, = 2åì C=÷å 2åëå“…%å[. d3.%"…%“2ü, 2=*,ì %K!=ƒ%ì, "ë å2“ …%!ì%L ›,ƒ…, ÷åë%"å÷å“*%L. Š=*%"% %K?åå "%ƒƒ!å…,å “" 2%ã% tå%-=…= …= C!,!%ä3 ÷åë%"å*=. h“.%ä ,ƒ .2%ã% , “%%K!=ƒ…% .2%ì3 %… “2!%,2 “"%þ 2å%!,þ "%“C,2=…, . o% åã% 3÷å…,þ, C!=",ëü…/ì, 2% å“2ü “%%2"å2“2"3þ?,ì C!,!%äå ÷åë%"å*=, …3›…% “÷,2=2ü 2%ëü*% !åë,ã,%ƒ…%…!="“2"å……%å "%“C,2=…,å, ë3÷ø,ì “!åä“2"%ì *%2%!%ã% "ë å2“ !=ƒ",2,å ä3.= öå!*%"…%“2,, = ë3÷øåL “!åä%L $ .!=ì a%›,L , K%ã%“ë3›å…,å. }2,ì “!åä“2"%ì “" 2%L tå%-=… “%"å23å2 …=÷,…=2ü C%ëüƒ%"=2ü“ *=* ì%›…% !=…üøå, å?‘ “ *%ë/Kåë,. b Cå!,%ä ìë=äå…÷å“2"= ë3÷ø,ì, , …åƒ=ìå…,ì/ì, “C%“%K=ì, "%ƒäåL“2", …= !åK‘…*= "ë þ2“ , C% åã% ãë3K%*%ì3 3Kå›äå…,þ, öå!*%"…%“2ü , Kë=ã%÷å“2,å !%ä,2åëåL. )=“2%å C!,÷=?å…,å äå2åL q" 2/. Š=,…, …%øå…,å " öå!*%"ü, C!,*ë=ä/"=…,å * q " 2%ì3 j!å“23, e"=…ãåë,þ, ,*%…=ì, %*!%Cëå…,å “" 2%L "%ä%L, *3!å…,å ë=ä=…%ì, Kë=ã%“ë%"å…,å “" ?å……,*= , C!%÷åå “%“2="ë å2, 2=* “*=ƒ=2ü, “C=“,2åëü…3þ =2ì%“-å!3 "%*!3ã ìë=äå…ö= , ÷3ä…/ì %K!=ƒ%ì "%ƒ%ã!å"=å2 , C,2=å2 Kë=ã%ä=2…3þ ›,ƒ…ü åã%. m% "“ .2= ä3.%"…= =2ì%“-å!= ì%›å2 %*=ƒ=2ü“ ì=ë%“,ëü…%L , …åäåL“2",2åëü…%L, å“ë, !%ä,2åë, C!, .2%ì …å K3ä32 “=ì, ,ìå2ü ä3.= Kë=ã%÷å“2, . }2,ì ä3.%ì Kë=ã%÷å“2, !%ä,2åë, ì%ã32 Kë=ã%2"%!…% C%"ë, 2ü …= ä3. ìë=äå…ö=, *%2%!/L " Cå!"/å ìå“ ö/ , ä=›å ã%ä/ *=* K/ …å ,ìåå2 å?‘ ä",›å…, . p%ä,2åë, äåL“2"3þ2 …= ä3ø3 !åK‘…*= “"%åã% …åC%“!åä-

N: 5-6 (83-84) – 2012

11 СВЯТООТЕЧЕСКОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ

“2"å……% ÷å!åƒ “å!äöå. &k3÷ø,L "…åø…,L C!%"%ä…,* C!, .2%ì, $ ã%"%!,2 “" 2,2åëü, $ "ƒ%!. Š%ãä= *=* " ä!3ã,. ÷3"“2"=. ä3ø= %“2=‘2“ “%*!/2%þ, ãë=ƒ %2*!/"=å2 å‘ "ƒ%!3 ä!3ã,.. }2= 2%÷*= "“2!å÷, %ä…%L ä3ø, “ ä!3ã%L. o3“2ü ›å ÷å!åƒ “,å %2"å!“2,å C!%.%ä 2 ä% ä3ø, ä,2 2, ä3ø, ì=2å!, , %2ö= “ ÷3"“2"=ì, “" 2/ì,[. b“‘ .2% " “%"%*3C…%“2, K3äå2 Kë=ã%2"%!…% , “C=“,2åëü…% äåL“2"%"=2ü …= -%!ì,!%"=…,å .=!=*2å!= !åK‘…*=, "%“C,2/"= .!,“2,=…“*,L ä3.. q" 2,2åëü tå%-=… g=2"%!…,* ã%"%!,2 å?‘, ÷2%, …=÷="ø, 2=*%å 3“2!%å…,å %2 *%ë/Kåë,, ä%ë›…% C!%ä%ë›=2ü åã% , C%2%ì "% "“‘ "!åì "%“C,2=…, : , " äå2“2"å, , " %2!%÷å“2"å, , " þ…%øå“2"å. 0å!*%"ü, öå!*%"…%“2ü , q" 2/å Š=L…/ $ *=* “*,…, äë äå2åL, C%ä *%åþ %…, ä%ë›…/ K/2ü …å,“.%ä…%. a%ëåå 2%ã%, .2,ì %ä…,ì ì%ã32 K/2ü ƒ=ìå…å…/ (, ƒ=ìå… þ2“ …å Kåƒ 3“Cå.=) "“å ä!3ã,å “!åä“2"= "%“C,2=…, . b ä!å"…%“2, 2=* C!å,ì3?å“2"å……% , "%“C,2/"=ë,. q "%ƒ!=“2=…,åì ìë=äå…ö= C%“2åCå……% %ä…= ƒ= ä!3ã%L …=÷,…=þ2 C!%K3›ä=2ü“ , C!% "ë 2ü “åK “,ë/ 2åë=, ä3ø, , ä3.=, …=÷,…= “ …,ƒøåã% , %*=…÷,"= "/“ø,ì. b“ëåä“2",å .2%ã% …= !%ä,2åëåL , "%“C,2=2åëåL …=ë=ã=þ2“ %K ƒ=……%“2ü …=Këþäå…, ƒ= ,. !=ƒ",2,åì , …=C!="ëå…,åì. o!,÷‘ì …å C!%“2% …=Këþäå…,å, …% , =*2,"…%å äåL“2",å “ ,. “2%!%…/. o!%K3›äå…,å “,ë, = "ìå“2å “ …,ì, , “%%2"å2“2"3þ?,. C%2!åK…%“2åL, …=÷,…=å2“ “ 2åëå“…/. (C,2=…, , ä",›å…, , ÷3"“2",2åëü…%“2, ,ë, äå 2åëü…%“2, …å!"%"). q" 2,2åëü tå%-=… “÷,2=å2 .2, C%2!åK…%“2, …åì=ë%"=›…/ì, *=* äë ›,ƒ…, "%%K?å, 2=* , äë ›,ƒ…, …!="“2"å……%L, ,K% 2åë%, *=* C!=",ë%, "ë å2“ “åä=ë,?åì “2!=“2åL. h“.%ä ,ƒ 2=*,. “%%K!=›å…,L, “" 2,2åëü ã%"%!,2, ÷2% ,. …å%K.%ä,ì% C%“2=",2ü " ä%ë›…/å C!åäåë/ , ƒ=*!åC,2ü ä%K!/ì, …="/*=ì,, ÷2%K/ C%2%ì ìå…üøå K/ë% %2 …,. Kå“C%*%L“2"=. Š=*,ì, 3Kå›äå…, ì, “" 2,2åëü tå%-=… !3*%"%ä“2"%"=ë“ , " “"%åL C!=*2,*å. hƒ"å“2…%, ÷2% C!å›äå "“åã% %… “2=!=ë“ äå!›=2ü 3÷=?,.“ "Kë,ƒ, 0å!*", , C%ä å‘ Kë=ã%ä=2…/ì "ë,…,åì, ä=K/ "%ƒK3ä,2ü , 3*!åC,2ü " “"%,. "%“C,2=……,*=. !åë,ã,%ƒ…%“2ü. n… "…3ø=ë ëþK%"ü * .!=ì3 , K%ã%“ë3›å…,þ. b "%“*!å“…/å , C!=ƒä…,÷…/å ä…, “=ì “%"å!ø=ë K%ã%“ë3›å…,å, C%K3›ä= 3÷å…,*%" 3÷=“2"%"=2ü " …‘ì ì%ë,2"=ì,, ÷2å…,åì , Cå…,åì …= *ë,!%“å. må%C3“2,2åëü…% C!,“32“2"%"=ë …= ä%ì=ø…,. ì%ë,2"=. “23äå…2%", C%ä="= C!,ìå! “"%,ì 3“å!ä…/ì ì%ëå…,åì. dë ä3.%"…%ã% !=ƒ",2, “%"å2%"=ë "%“C,2=……,*=ì ÷,2=2ü K%ëüøå *…,ã !åë,ã,%ƒ…%-…!="“2"å……%ã% “%äå!›=…, , %“%Kå……% q" ?å……%å o,“=…,å , 2"%!å…, q" 2/. n2ö%" b%“2%÷…%L o!="%“ë="…%L 0å!*",. q=ì ÷=“2% ëþK,ë Kå“åä%"=2ü “% “23äå…2=ì, …= 2åì/ .!,“2,=…“*%L …!="“2"å……%“2,, ƒ=K%2 “ü % …=“=›äå…,, " þ…/. 3ì=. ,“2,……% .!,“2,=…“*%ã% …=C!="ëå…, . n2…%“,2åëü…% C,2=…, %… “%"å23å2 C!,3÷=2ü äå2åL * 3ìå!å……%“2, , 3C%! ä%÷å……%“2,, ä=K/ …å !=ƒ",ë%“ü ÷!å"%3ã%ä,å , “"%å…!=",å. dë 3ä%"ëå2"%!å…, C%2!åK…%“2, ä",›å…, , %… “%"å23å2 !=ƒ","=2ü " äå2 . ›,"%“2ü, …% …å !åƒ"%“2ü , !=““å …,å; C!,3÷=2ü * 2!3ä=ì, ,“*%!å… 2åì ëå…%“2ü ,

“"%å"%ë,å. b %2…%øå…,, ÷3"“2",2åëü…%“2, ä%ë›…% C%“2=",2ü C!=",ë%ì C!,3÷=2ü 2åë% KåƒK%ëåƒ…å……% Cå!å…%“,2ü "“ *%ã% !%ä= "…åø…,å "ë, …, : Cå!åìå…/ 2åìCå!=23!/, 3 ƒ"ëå…, , 3ø,K/ , 2.C. qì/“ë ƒäå“ü " 2%ì, ÷2%K/ …å !=ƒ…å›,"=2ü 2åë=, = 3*!åCë 2ü, ,K% %…% å“2ü %!3ä,å ä3.= , åã% …=ä% !=ƒ","=2ü 2=*, ÷2%K/ %…% “%äåL“2"%"=ë%, C%ì%ã=ë%, = …å C!åC 2“2"%"=ë% !=ƒ",2,þ ›,ƒ…, ä3.%"…%L. q %K…=!3›å…,åì C%2!åK…%“2åL 2åë= …=÷,…=þ2 "/*=ƒ/"=2ü“ , “C%“%K…%“2, ä3ø,, %2 …,ƒø,. ä% "/“ø,., " å“2å“2"å……%L ,. C%“ëåä%"=2åëü…%“2,. o!å›äå "“åã% C!%K3›ä=å2“ äå 2åëü…%“2ü "%%K!=›å…, , C=ì 2,. )å!åƒ .2, “,ë/ ä3ø= …=÷,…=å2 C%ë3÷=2ü Cå!"/L ì=2å!,=ë, Cå!"3þ C,?3 äë %K!=ƒ%"=…, “"%åã% "…32!å……åã% “%äå!›=…, . b“ëåä“2",å .2%ã% “" 2,2åëü tå%-=… “%"å23å2: &o3“2ü ÷3"“2"= C%ë3÷=2 Cå!"/å "Cå÷=2ëå…, %2 C!åäìå2%" “" ?å……/.: ,*%…/ , “"å2 ë=ìC=ä/ $ äë ãë=ƒ, “" ?å……/å Cå“…, $ äë “ë3.= , C!%÷åå... g= ÷3"“2"=ì, , Cå!"/å 3C!=›…å…, "%%K!=›å…, K3ä32 “" ?å……/[. e“2å“2"å……%, ÷2% ,ƒ%K!=›å…, , "å?, !=“2ëå"=þ?,å ä%ë›…% 3ä=ë 2ü. må“÷=“2…% ä,2 , %*!3›‘……%å 2=*,ì, …åC%2!åK…/ì, %K!=ƒ=ì,, 3K,L“2"å……% äåL“2"3þ?,ì, …= ä3ø3. nK!=ƒ%"=…,å 3ì= “" 2,2åëü C!åäë=ã=å2 …=÷,…=2ü “ ì%ìå…2=, *%ãä= 3 äå2åL C% "ë å2“ “ì/øë‘…%“2ü , “C%“%K…%“2ü ã%"%!,2ü. o%“!åä“2"%ì !=ƒã%"%!%" , "%C!%“%" ,ì …=ä% …=Cå÷=2ëå2ü " 3ìå ƒä!="/å C%… 2, %K% "“‘ì “3?å“2"3þ?åì. b%ë 3*!åCë å2“ ÷å!åƒ C%“ë3ø=…,å, %2“å÷å…,å “"%å"%ë, . qå!äöå ›å ä%ë›…% C!,%K!å“2, …="/* 3“ë=›ä=2ü“ 2åì, ÷2% “%%K?=å2 ä3øå ›,ƒ…ü, 2.å. %…% ä%ë›…% C!,%K!å“2, “%÷3"“2",å *% "“åì3 “" ?å……%ì3, K%›å“2"å……%ì3, ä3.%"…%ì3. n!ã=…,ƒ%"=……%å 2=*,ì %K!=ƒ%ì "%“C,2=…,å ä3ø, , 2åë= …,“*%ëü*% …å K3äå2 C!åC 2“2"%"=2ü !=ƒ",2,þ C!%“/C=þ?,.“ ä3.%"…/. “C%“%K…%“2åL, *%2%!/å …=÷…32 %K…=!3›,"=2ü “åK ÷å!åƒ “2!=. a%›,L, “%"å“2ü , ì%ë,2"3; ÷åì !=…üøå C!%K3ä 2“ .2, “C%“%K…%“2,, 2åì C!%÷…åå K3äå2 Kë=ã%÷å“2,å " C%“ëåä3þ?,å ã%ä/, = .2% , å“2ü “=ì%å ãë="…%å " äåëå "%“C,2=…, . j%ãä= äë !åK‘…*= …=“23C,2 "!åì %K3÷å…, , 2% …åC!åìå……/ì C!=",ë%ì äë "%“C,2=…, "ë å2“ .!=…å…,å C!å›…åã% C%! ä*= Kåƒ ,ƒìå…å…, . &b%%K?å, $ ã%"%!,2 “" 2,2åëü, $ …=ä%K…% 2=* !=“C%ë%›,2ü ä3. 3÷å…,*%", ÷2%K/ 3 …,. …å C%ã=“ë% 3Kå›äå…,å, ÷2% ãë="…%å 3 …=“ å“2ü äåë% a%ã%3ã%›äå…, , = …=3÷…%“2ü $ C!,ä=2%÷…%å *=÷å“2"%[. n… “÷,2=ë …åC!=",ëü…/ì ÷2å…,å (,ë, Kå“åä3, ,ë, C!åC%ä="=…,å), *%2%!%å …å …=Cå÷=2ëå"=å2 ,“2,…/ , …å "%ƒK3›ä=å2 ä3.=. o!, 2=*%ì C!åC%ä="=…,, C%ë3÷=åì/å ƒ…=…, (ä=›å ,“2,……/å) …å ä%"%ä 2“ ä% “å!äö=, …å 3“ë=›ä=þ2 åã% "*3“=, = …=K,"=þ2“ " ã%ë%"3, *=* Cå“%*, , ä3. %2 .2%ã% ÷å!“2"åå2 , C!,.%ä,2 " "/“%*%3ì,å. b “"%,. *…,ã=. “" 2%L tå%-=… …=“2%L÷,"% C!%"%ä,2 ì/“ëü, ÷2% Cë%ä%2"%!…/ì K3äå2 2% %K!=ƒ%"=…,å, *%2%!%å !=ƒ","=å2 …å %ä,… 2%ëü*% 3ì, …% ,, ãë="…/ì %K!=ƒ%ì, “å!äöå. aåƒ C%“ëåä…åã% %K!=ƒ%"=…,å K3äå2 %ä…%“2%!%……,ì , 3!%äë,"/ì. &)åã% .%2 2 "%“C,2/"=þ?,å? $ ã%"%!,ë %… " %ä…%L ø*%ëå.

$ u%2 2 C!%“"å2,2ü 3ì , %K!=ƒ%"=2ü “å!äöå C,2%ìöå". cäå ›å C!%÷…/å %“…%"/ , äåL“2"å……/å %!3ä, * 2%ì3 , ä!3ã%ì3? n2"å÷=þ !åø,2åëü…%: …,ãäå, *=* " c%“C%äå …=øåì h,“3“å u!,“2å[. &l…%ã,ì *=›å2“ ä%“2=2%÷…% äë .2%ã% !=ƒ","=2ü: !=ƒ","=L, ã%"%! 2, C!,!%ä3. j=* ,ƒ “åìå…,, C!%ƒ Køåã% , !=“*!/"øåã%“ , "/.%ä,2 !=“2å…,å ,ë, äå!å"%, “%"å!øå……%å " “"%‘ì !%äå, 2=* , ÷åë%"å* "/Läå2 “%"å!øå……/ì, å“ë, !=ƒ",2ü "“‘ “%*!/2%å " å“2å“2"å åã%. o%-",ä,ì%ì3, ÷2% ì%›å2 K/2ü !=ƒ3ì…åå , %“…%"=2åëü…åå 2=*%ã% C%ë%›å…, ? ` "/.%ä,2 “%"“åì …å 2%, ÷2% ÷=å2“ . m=C!,ìå!, !=ƒ","= .“2å2,÷å“*3þ “2%!%…3, %*!3›=þ2 C,2%ìö= ,ƒ ?…/ì, C!åäìå2=ì, , “=ì%ã% C!,3÷=þ2 * ,“*3““2"=ì. l=ë%-C%ì=ë3 !=“*!/"=å2“ "*3“, …% "ìå“2å “ 2åì C%*=ƒ/"=þ2“ , !=ƒ…%ã% !%ä= C%.%2“2"%"=…, , , C!,2%ì " -%!ì=. "å“üì= …å,ƒ ?…/.. )2%K/ C!,3÷,2ü “åK äå!›=2ü “ ä%“2%,…“2"%ì, ""%ä 2 C,2%ìö= " %K?å“2"% , %2*!/"=þ2 åì3 "“å C!,‘ì/ C!,ë,÷…%ã% %K.%›äå…, . b …å*%2%!%L ìå!å öåëü ä%“2,ã=å2“ , …% "ìå“2å “ 2åì "…åä! å2“ ã%!ä%“2ü, “Cå“ü, “"%å…!=",å, …åC!,“23C…%“2ü, C!åƒ!å…,å * …,ƒø,ì , …,ƒ%“2ü C!åä "/“ø,ì,. o!,3÷=þ2 , * !=ƒ…%ã% !%ä= C!åäC!,,ì÷,"%“2, , äå 2åëü…%“2,, , " .2%ì K/"=å2 3“Cå., …% …å “ ìå…üø,ì 3“Cå.%ì "/!=“2=þ2 *%!/“2…%“2ü, ,…2å!å“=…“2"% (C3“2%L ,…2å!å“) , Kåƒ›=ë%“2…%“2ü. Š=* , "% "“‘ì. )2% › .2% ƒ…=÷,2? må ä%K!%å ë, “åì “åå2“ , %2÷åã% ›å Cëå"åë/? n22%ã%, ÷2% “åì å“2å“2"= …=øåã% C%"!å›äå…% C=äå…,åì , ì…%ã% C!,",ë%“ü * …åì3 …åå“2å“2"å……%ã% , C!%2,"%å“2å“2"å……%ã%, ÷2%, %ä…=*% ›, …=! ä3 “ å“2å“2"å……/ì, "/*=ƒ/"=å2 C!="% …= 3ä%"ëå2"%!å…,å, C!,*!/"= “ü ",ä%ì å“2å“2"å……%“2,. n22%ã% 2=ì, ãäå Kåƒ !=ƒK%!= !=ƒ","=þ2 "“‘, ÷2% …, …=.%ä 2 " ÷åë%"å*å, "ìå“2å “% “!%ä…/ì åì3 !=ƒ","=þ2 , …å“!%ä…%å, , " å“2å“2"å …=øåì "ë å2“ ì…%ã% C=!=ƒ,2%", *%2%!/å …å!åä*% ƒ=ãë3ø=þ2 , ,““3ø=þ2 å“2å“2"å……/å "å2",. g…=÷,2, …å "“‘ …=ä%K…% !=ƒ","=2ü, = ,…%å C%ä="ë 2ü , ,“*%!å… 2ü[. o%“ëåä… ì/“ëü %÷å…ü "=›…= . n…= 3*=ƒ/"=å2 …= “32ü , “ì/“ë "%“C,2=…, . e“ë, !åK‘…*= C!åä%“2=",2ü “=ì%ì3 “åKå , …å “ëåä,2ü ƒ= åã% !=ƒ",2,åì, 2% "“å “,ë/ ä3ø, , 2åë=, C% …å%K.%ä,ì%“2,, C!,ì32 C!å"!=2…/å …=C!="ëå…, , ë%›…/å , "!åä…/å, ,K% C!,!%ä= ÷åë%"å÷å“*= " `ä=ìå ƒ=!=ƒ,ë=“ü ã!å.%ì , “*ë%… å2“ “*%!åå *% ƒë3, ÷åì * ä%K!3. h å“ë, !=…üøå (ä% ã!å.%C=äå…, ) ÷åë%"å* ì%ã !3*%"%ä“2"%"=2ü“ ÷3"“2"=ì, , "ëå÷å…, ì, “å!äö=, *%2%!%å K/ë% ÷,“2% C% å“2å“2"3, 2% 2åCå!ü ƒ=*%…%ì C%“2="ë å2“ äå!›=2ü “å!äöå " !3*=. , C%ä"å!ã=2ü ÷3"“2"=, "*3“/ , "ëå÷å…, åã% “2!%ã%L *!,2,*å. o% C!,÷,…å äåL“2", " ä3øå , 2åëå ÷åë%"å*= “2!=“2åL "å“ü “2!%L .!,“2,=…“*%L ›,ƒ…, "/!=›=å2“ " “=ì%C!%2,"ëå…,, , “=ì%C!,…3›äå…,, “ öåëüþ “=ì%,“C!="ëå…, . ` 2=* *=* öåëü .!,“2,=…“*%ã% "%“C,2=…, “%"C=ä=å2 “ öåëüþ .!,“2,=…“*%L ›,ƒ…, , “%“2%,2 " ä%“2,›å…,, a%ã%%K?å…, , 2% , Cå!åä "%“C,2=2åë ì, "“2=‘2 ƒ=ä=÷= C%ì%÷ü “"%,ì C,2%ìö=ì " K%!üKå “ ã!å.%ì. b .2%ì “%“2%,2 "“ 2!3ä…%“2ü "%“C,2=…, , %K!=ƒ%"=…, ! n2“þä= C%… 2…/ “2=…%" 2“ “ë%"= “" 2,2åë tå%-=…=, ÷2% &"%“-

C,2=2åëü ä%ë›å… C!%L2, "“å “2åCå…, .!,“2,=…“*%ã% “%"å!øå…“2"=, ÷2%K/ "C%“ëåä“2",, " äå 2åëü…%“2, 3ìå2ü äå!›=2ü “åK , K/2ü “C%“%K…/ì ƒ=ìå÷=2ü …=C!="ëå…, "%“C,2/"=åì/., , C%2%ì äåL“2"%"=2ü …= …,. “ 2å!Cå…,åì, 3“Cåø…%, “,ëü…%, Cë%ä%2"%!…%. }2% ä%ë›…% K/2ü “%“ë%",å ë,ö ÷,“2åLø,., a%ã%,ƒK!=……/. , “" 2/.[. m% , .2%ã% å?‘ …å ä%“2=2%÷…% äë Cë%ä%2"%!…%ã% "%“C,2=…, . Š%ëü*% Kë=ã%ä=2ü, “%%K?=åì= , "%ƒ%ã!å"=åì= “" 2/ì, Š=,…“2"=ì, 0å!*",, C!%…,*= "…32!ü ÷åë%"å÷å“*%ã% “3?å“2"=, ì%›å2 C%ä=2ü ,“öåëå…,å, %2äåë “!%ä…%å %2 …å “!%ä…%ã% åì3 ,, %›,"ë Cå!"%å, ,“2!åKë 2ü C%“ëåä…åå. Š=* "…%"ü =!ã3ìå…2,!3å2“ …å%K.%ä,ì%“2ü öå!*%"…%ã% "ë, …, . h“.%ä ,ƒ "“åã% "/øå ,ƒë%›å……%ã%, “" 2,2åëü tå%-=… 3*=ƒ/"=å2 ãë="…/å, C% åã% ì…å…,þ, 3*ë%…å…, " äåëå "%“C,2=…, : 1) n2ä=ëå…,å %2 0å!*", , Kë=ã%ä=2…/. å‘ “!åä“2". }2% ƒ=ì%! å2 !%“2%* .!,“2,=…“*%L ›,ƒ…,, !=ƒ%K?= åã% “ ,“2%÷…,*=ì,, , %… 3" ä=å2, *=* 3" ä=å2 ö"å2, C%“2="ëå……/L " 2‘ì…%ì ìå“2å. 2) må"…,ì=…,å * %2C!="ëå…, ì 2åëå“…/ì. d3ì=þ2, ÷2% 2åë% ì%›å2 "“ ÷å“*, !=ƒ","=2ü“ Kåƒ "!åä= äë ä3ø,: ìå›ä3 2åì, " åã% %2C!="ëå…, . “åä=ë,?= “2!=“2åL, *%, "ìå“2å “ åã% !=ƒ",2,åì !=ƒ","=þ2“ , *%!å… 2“ , %"ë=äå"=þ2 ä3ø%þ. o!%…,*= 2åëå“…/å %2C!="ëå…, , “2!=“2, C%ë3÷=þ2 " …,. “åKå %“åäë%“2ü, ,ë, 3“2!% þ2 ,ƒ …,. …åC!,“23C…3þ …å*%2%!3þ *!åC%“2ü , 2åì 3C!%÷,"=þ2 ƒ= “%K%L "ë=“2ü …= "“‘ C%“ëåä3þ?åå "!åì . 3) aåƒ!=ƒK%!…%å, …å …=C!="ëå……%å * %ä…%L öåë, !=ƒ",2,å “,ë ä3ø,. må ",ä 2 öåë, "Cå!åä,, …å ",ä 2 C32, * …åL. n2“þä=, C!, "“åL ƒ=K%2å % “%"!åìå……åLøåì %K!=ƒ%"=…,,, …,÷åã% K%ëåå …å äåë=þ2, *=* 2%ëü*% !=ƒä3"=þ2 C/2ë,"%“2ü, “"%å"%ë,å , ›=›ä3 …=“ë=›äå…,L. 4) q%"å!øå……%å ƒ=K"å…,å % ä3.å. l%ë,2"=, “2!=. a%›,L, “%"å“2ü !åä*% Kå!32“ "% "…,ì=…,å. a/ë= K/ ,“C!="…%“2ü ",ä,ì= , = % "…32!å……åì “%“2% …,, ä3ø, …,*2% …å ƒ=K%2,2“ , C!åäC%ë=ã= , ÷2% %…% “=ì% C% “åKå !=ƒ","=å2“ C!=",ëü…%. 5) b% "!åì %K3÷å…, $ ƒ=*!/2,å ãë="…åLøåã% äåë= C%K%÷…/ì,, ƒ=“ë%…å…,å åã% åä,…%ã% $ ì…%›å“2"%ì ä!3ã,.. oå!å÷,“ë Cë%ä/ ä%K!%ã% "%“C,2=…, , åC,“*%C tå%-=… Cå!"/ì , ãë="…/ì C%“2="ë å2 “%.!=…å…,å Kë=ã%ä=2, q" 2%ã% j!å?å…, , “ëåä“2",åì ÷åã% K/"=þ2 .=!=*2å!…/å äë 2=*%ã% ÷åë%"å*= ›,"%“2ü , ë‘ã*%“2ü. b ÷å!2=. …!="“2"å……%ã% åã% .=!=*2å!= %2!=›=þ2“ ÷3"“2"= …å",……%ã% !åK‘…*=, *%2%!/å C!% "ë þ2 “åK ÷å!åƒ …å%K/*…%"å……%å !=ä3ø,å, ,“*!å……þþ ä%K!%23 , 2,.%“2ü; “%.!=… å2“ …åC!,2"%!…%å äå2“*%å "å“åë%…!=",å, !=ä%“2ü % d3.å q" 2%ì. Š=*%"%ì3 “"%L“2"å……= ä=›å …å*%2%!= C!%ƒ%!ë,"%“2ü , ì3ä!%“2ü, C% C!,÷,…å ÷,“2%2/ “å!äå÷…%L. q,ë= d3.=, %K,2=þ?= " …‘ì , "…% äåL“2"3þ?= , …å"%ëü…% "ëå÷‘2 * “åKå "“å., *2% “ …,ì ,ìåå2 *=*%å-2% %K?å…,å. Š=*%"% " %K?,. ÷å!2=. 3÷å…,å “" 2%ã% tå%-=…= g=2"%!…,*= % “åìåL…%ì "%“C,2=…,, , ø*%ëü…%ì %K!=ƒ%"=…,,. b. m. j%!›å"“*,L

onf`kriqŠ`, opn“bhŠe ak`cn)eqŠhe h ŠepohlnqŠ|, me hqonk|griŠe c`geŠr b ung“iqŠbemm{u h a{Šnb{u mrfd`u. qo`qhan.

РЕЛИГИОЗНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

N: 5-6 (83-84) – 2012

«УСЛЫШАТЬ СЕБЯ В ЭТОМ ШУМНОМ МИРЕ» Ïðîáëåìà ðåëèãèîçíîãî îáðàçîâàíèÿ â íàøåé ñòðàíå ñòîèò íåîáûêíîâåííî îñòðî. Âñåì ïàìÿòíî òî ñîïðîòèâëåíèå, êîòîðîå âñòðåòèëà ïîïûòêà ââåñòè â øêîëàõ òàêîé ïðåäìåò, êàê «Îñíîâû ïðàâîñëàâíîé êóëüòóðû». Íî åñëè â øêîëàõ åù¸ ìîãóò áûòü ôàêóëüòàòèâíûå çàíÿòèÿ, òî êàê áûòü ëþäÿì âçðîñëûì? Áîëåå äâàäöàòè ëåò íàçàä â íàøåì ãîðîäå áûë ñîçäàí îäèí èç ïåðâûõ â Ðîññèè ñâåòñêèõ âóçîâ, âîçðîæäàþùèõ òðàäèöèè ðóññêîé ãóìàíèòàðíîé êóëüòóðû íà îñíîâå öåííîñòåé Ïðàâîñëàâèÿ. Â ýòîì íîìåðå ìû ïóáëèêóåì èíòåðâüþ ñ ðåêòîðîì Âûñøåé ðåëèãèîçíî-ôèëîñîôñêîé øêîëû Íàòàëèåé Àëåêñàíäðîâíîé Ïå÷åðñêîé. $ m=2=ë, `ëå*“=…ä!%"…=, 3 …=“ %K/÷…% “÷,2=þ2, ÷2% ÷åë%"å* ä%ë›å… ƒ=…,ì=2ü“ *%…*!å2…/ì äåë%ì, = -,ë%“%-, $ .2% ÷2%-2% …å %÷å…ü “å!ü‘ƒ…%å. ` !åë,ã, äë ì…%ã,. ä% “,. C%! "%%K?å $ &%C,3ì äë …=!%ä=[. ` 3 "=øåã% 3÷åK…%ã% ƒ="åäå…, 2=*%å …=ƒ"=…,å, , "/ ì=ë% 2%ã%, ÷2% äå!›,2å“ü &…= Cë="3[ K%ëüøå ä"=äö=2, ëå2, 2=* å?‘ , ã%2%",2å C!%-å““,%…=ë%", "/ä=‘2å ä,Cë%ì/ ã%“3ä=!“2"å……%ã% %K!=ƒö=. j=* b=ì .2% 3ä=‘2“ ? $ n2"å2 %÷å…ü C!%“2%L $ ì/ ä=‘ì .%!%øåå %K!=ƒ%"=…,å. }2% …å C3“2/å “ë%"=. r …=“ C!åC%ä=þ2 C 2ü ä%*2%!%" …=3* , äå" 2…=äö=2ü *=…ä,ä=2%". q …=ì, “%2!3ä…,÷=þ2 C!åC%ä="=2åë, “2=!åLø,. "3ƒ%" q=…*2-oå2å!K3!ã=. j!%ìå 2%ã%, C%ì,ì% …=ø,. C!åC%ä="=2åëåL, ëå*ö,, , “åì,…=!/ "åä32 *!3C…/å 3÷‘…/å , “Cåö,=ë,“2/ ,ƒ }!ì,2=›=, p3““*%ã% ì3ƒå , h…“2,232= p3““*%L ë,2å!=23!/ p`m (o3ø*,…“*%ã% ä%ì=), h…“2,232= `!.å%ë%ã,, p`m… d= , ëå*ö,, " …=ø,. =3ä,2%!, . ÷å!åä3þ2“ “ ƒ=… 2, ì, " ƒ=ë=. , -%…ä=. }!ì,2=›=, p3““*%ã% ì3ƒå , ä!3ã,. ì3ƒåå" ã%!%ä=. q23äå…2/ 3÷=“2"3þ2 " =!.å%ë%ã,÷å“*,. .*“Cåä,ö, ., 3÷åK…/. C%åƒä*=. C% ã%!%ä=ì p%““,, , e"!%C/, !=K%2å ëå2…,. %K!=ƒ%"=2åëü…/. ø*%ë. n2“þä= , !åƒ3ëü2=2. $ m% .2% “!åä“2"=, = ì/ ã%"%!,ì % …=ƒ"=…,,. båäü "=ì “!=ƒ3 C!,C%ì… 2 “!åä…å"å*%"3þ C%ã%"%!*3: &t,ë%“%-, $ .2% “ë3›=…*= K%ã%“ë%", [. ` 2% , " &ì!=*%Kå“,,[ %K",… 2. o%“*%ëü*3 3 "=“ ,…“2,232 …=ƒ/"=å2“ &påë,ã,%ƒ…%--,ë%“%-“*%L ø*%ë%L[, 2% " *=*,. %2…%øå…, . 3 "=“ -,ë%“%-, , K%ã%“ë%",å? $ r …=“ "“‘ !="…%C!="…%. r …=“ …å2 “ë3›å…, K%ã%“ë%",þ ,ë, -,ë%“%-,,. ` å“2ü -,ë%“%-“*%å , K%ã%“ë%"“*%å %“ì/“ëå…,å. h -,ë%“%-, $ .2% “=ì%“2% 2åëü…%å …=C!="ëå…,å. l/ ›å $ ã%“3ä=!“2"å……%-=**!åä,2%"=……/L ,…“2,232, 3 …=“ "“å C!%ã!=ìì/ %K3÷å…, , C% -,ë%“%-,,, , C% !åë,ã,%"åäå…,þ , C% ,“*3““2"%"åäå…,þ “%%2"å2“2"3þ2 ã%“3ä=!“2"å……/ì “2=…ä=!2=ì. m% " …=øåì ,…“2,232å, ƒ=ä="= .2, 2!, …=C!="ëå…, $ -,ë%“%-, , !åë,ã,%"åäå…,å , ,“*3““2"%"åäå…,å, ì/ “÷,2=åì …å%K.%ä,ì/ì äë "“å. “23äå…2%", %K3÷=þ?,.“ …= .2,. …=C!="ëå…, ., ä="=2ü .%!%ø3þ C%äã%2%"*3, *%2%!= %“…%"/"=å2“ , …= ,ƒ3÷å…,, K,KëåL“*%ã% 2å*“2=, , …= ,ƒ3÷å…,, öå!*%"…%L ,“2%!,,, , ë,-

23!ã,*,… b“‘ .2% 3›å “%"å!øå……% …å ".%ä,2 " ã%“3ä=!“2"å……/L “2=…ä=!2, , "%2 .2% "ë å2“ …=øåL %“%Kå……%“2üþ %K3÷å…, . Š% å“2ü ì/ ä=‘ì …å ìå…üøå, = K%ëüøå 2%ã%, ÷2% 2!åK3å2 “2=…ä=!2. Š=* ÷2% "%C!%“ % 2%ì, *2% *%ì3 “ë3›,2, ì/ ä=›å …å “2=",ì. dë %K3÷å…, C!%“2% …3›å… .%!%ø,L K=ƒ,“, , ì/ åã% ä=‘ì. ` K%ã%“ë%",å , -,ë%“%-, $ .2% "ƒ=,ì…% ä%C%ë… þ?,å ä!3ã ä!3ã= !=ƒ…/å “2!3*23!/ ì/øëå…, . $ ` C%÷åì3 K/ …å C%L2, ä!3ã,ì C32‘ì? q*=›åì, “2=2ü K%ã%“ë%"“*,ì -=*3ëü2å2%ì C!, *=*%ì-…,K3äü 3…,"å!“,2å2å? båäü !=…üøå " e"!%Cå “2=23“ 3…,"å!“,2å2%" "%%K?å C%ë3÷=ë, 2%ëü*% 2å 3÷åK…/å ƒ="åäå…, , ãäå K/ë -=*3ëü2å2 K%ã%“ë%", . q÷,2=ë%“ü, ÷2% ,ìå……% .2% C!,3÷=å2 ÷åë%"å*=, ã%"%! “%"!åìå……/ì ƒ/*%ì, ì/“ë,2ü “,“2åì…%, " !=ì*=. "“åã% ì,!%ƒä=…, . b ÷=“2…%“2,, ,ƒ K%ã%“ë%", "/"%ä,ë=“ü , ì%!=ëü. e“ë, 2=*%ã% -=*3ëü2å2= …å K/ë%… $ q%ãë=“…=, 2% .2% 3›å K/ë …å 3…,"å!“,2å2. $ r …=“ " “%"å2“*%å "!åì K/ë .%2 K/ …å*,L “3!!%ã=2 K%ã%“ë%", " ",äå &…=3÷…%ã% *%ìì3…,ƒì=[, …% “åL÷=“ …å2 , .2%ã%. o%ä ë%ƒ3…ã%ì &“"å2“*%ã% ã%“3ä=!“2"=[ "%“C,2/"=þ2 ÷,“2%ã% C%2!åK,2åë . Š%, ÷2% ì%!=ëü %2K!%øå…= C!=*2,÷å“*, %2*!/2%, …, äë *%ã% …å “å*!å2 $ "“å ›,"32 C%ä ë%ƒ3…ã%ì &!=ƒ!åøå…% "“‘, ÷2% …å ƒ=C!å?å…% ƒ=*%…%ì[, .%2 " ëþK%ì …%!ì=ëü…%ì %K?å“2"å ì%!=ëü *=* !=ƒ , !=K%2=å2 2=ì, ãäå ƒ=*%… å?‘ Kåƒì%ë"“2"3å2. Š=* "%2, ì%›å2å ë, "/ *=*-2% ƒ=C%ë…,2ü .23 ë=*3…3? $ l/-2% * .2%ì3 "C%ë…å ã%2%"/. Š= C%ëåì,*=, *%2%!= øë= "%*!3ã “%ƒä=…, 2å%ë%ã,÷å“*%ã% -=*3ëü2å2= " oå2å!K3!ã“*%ì r…,"å!“,2å2å, ƒ=2!%…3ë= …=“ " C%ë…%L ìå!å. m% " ,2%ãå $ "%ƒ , …/…å 2=ì: å“2ü K,KëåL“*= -,ë%ë%ã, , …% .2% ä!3ã%å. ` …=øå ìå“2% *=* !=ƒ K/ë% K/ …= K%ã%“ë%"“*%ì ,ë, …= -,ë%“%-“*%ì -=*3ëü2å2å. m% …=“ %÷å…ü %ã!=…,÷,"=å2 ã%“3ä=!“2"å……/L %K!=ƒ%"=2åëü…/L “2=…ä=!2. $ “ .2% “C!=ø,"=þ C%2%ì3, ÷2%, …=“*%ëü*% ƒ…=þ, " K%ëüø,…“2"å "3ƒ%", %“%Kå……% 2å.…,÷å“*,., C%-C!å›…åì3 “2!% 2 -,ë%“%-“*,L *3!“ …= %“…%"å C!åä“2="ëå…, % Cå!",÷…%“2, ì=2å!,,… $ h ã3ì=…,2=!,, " 2=*%ì ›å C%ë%›å…,,! m% -,ë%“%-, äë …=“ $ .2%, C!å›äå "“åã%, ìå2%ä%ë%ã, . `

ìå2%ä%ë%ã, …3›…= "åƒäå. Š%ëü*% ì/ * .2%L ìå2%ä%ë%ã,, äåë=åì å?‘ …!="“2"å……3þ C!,","*3 ƒ= “÷‘2 K%ã%“ë%"“*%ã% %K!=ƒ%"=…, . b/ 3ä,",2å“ü, …% “=ì= C% C!%-å““,, ì=2åì=2,*, , *%ãä= K%ëüøå ä"=äö=2, ëå2 …=ƒ=ä C!,å.=ë= %K“3ä,2ü "%C!%“/ %“…%"=…, påë,ã,%ƒ…%--,ë%“%-“*%L ø*%ë/ “ =*=äåì,*%ì båë,.%"/ì… $ q båë,.%"/ì?! ` *=* …=“÷‘2 &K%!üK/ …=3*, , !åë,ã,,[? $ ` ÷2% b/ 3ä,"ë å2å“ü? lå… " 2% "!åì -,ƒ,*, , 2å.…=!, ã%!=ƒä% ë3÷øå C%…,ì=ë,, ÷åì ã3ì=…,2=!,,. n…,-2% C!å*!=“…% C%…,ì=þ2 "=›…%“2ü ìå2%ä%ë%ã,,. d%ëã% !=““*=ƒ/"=2ü, …% " ,2%ãå …=ø ,…“2,232 K/ë 3÷!å›ä‘… C!, “%äåL“2",, q=…*2oå2å!K3!ã“*%ã% q%þƒ= 3÷‘…/. 1 äå*=K! 1990 ã%ä= *=* …åã%“3ä=!“2"å……%å %K!=ƒ%"=2åëü…%å 3÷!å›äå…,å, , ƒ=2åì 3›å ì/ ä%K,ë,“ü C%ë3÷å…, “2=23“= =**!åä,2%"=……%ã% "3ƒ= “ ä,Cë%ì%ì ã%“3ä=!“2"å……%ã% %K!=ƒö=. $ h ÷2%, 2=* "%2 "“‘ “!=ƒ3 C%ë3÷,ë%“ü? h 2!3ä…%“2åL …,*=*,. …å K/ë%? $ a/ë, , 2!3ä…%“2,, ä= å?‘ *=*,å! q=…*2-oå2å!K3!ã“*,L “%þƒ 3÷‘…/. ,“2%!,÷å“*, C%ë3÷,ë C!%C,“*3 " ƒä=…,, `*=äåì,, m=3*. h ì%L %-,“ “åìü ëå2 K/ë 2=ì. h 23ä= C!,.%ä,ë, Cå!"/å “ë3ø=2åë, b/“øåL !åë,ã,%ƒ…%--,ë%“%-“*%L ø*%ë/. Š=ì "“å C!%“2% C=ä=ë,… må*%2%!/å ä=›å C,“üì= C,“=ë,, ÷2% C%ä!/"=þ 3“2%, `*=äåì,, m=3*… $ Š=* b/ K/ ,ì …=C%ì…,ë,, ÷2% “%"!åìå……/å }bl C!%,ƒ%øë, ,ƒ “!åä…å"å*%"%L “.%ë=“2,*,,= “"%, ƒ=*%…/ jåCëå! "/"%ä,ë ,ƒ a%›å“2"å……%L ã=!ì%…,,! $ n…, 2%ëü*% C!% ,…*",ƒ,ö,þ 2"å!ä,ë,. m% C%2,.%…ü*3 "“‘ 3“2!%,ë%“ü. $ Š% å“2ü “ …=3*%L "/ %2…%øå…,å …=ë=ä,ë,? $ q2=!=åì“ …=ë=›,"=2ü. båäü 2åì= …=3*, , !åë,ã,, , å“2ü 2åì= b/“øåL !åë,ã,%ƒ…%--,ë%“%-“*%L ø*%ë/. o%2%ì3 ÷2% 2=* “ë3÷,ë%“ü, ÷2% 2å, *2% …=÷=ë …=øå äåë% $ .2%, " %“…%"…%ì, "“å ëþä,, C!,øåäø,å ,ƒ …=3*,. hƒ -,ƒ,*,, ,ƒ ì=2åì=2,*,, ,ƒ -,ë%ë%ã,,, ,ƒ þ!,“C!3äå…ö,,. )=?å "“åã% 3 …,. "%%K?å ä"= %K!=ƒ%"=…, : "…=÷=ëå 2å.…,÷å“*%å ,ë, 2%÷…/å …=3*,, C%2%ì ã3ì=…,2=!…%å. h 3 ìå… 2=*, , 3 ì…%ã,. ì%,. *%ëëåã.

onf`kriqŠ`, opn“bhŠe ak`cn)eqŠhe h ŠepohlnqŠ|, me hqonk|griŠe c`geŠr b ung“iqŠbemm{u h a{Šnb{u mrfd`u. qo`qhan.

båäü, ÷2%K/ %!ã=…,ƒ%"=2ü påë,ã,%ƒ…%--,ë%“%-“*3þ ø*%ë3 (= .2% 3›å ,ƒ…=÷=ëü…% ƒ"3÷,2 &ã3ì=…,2=!…%[), ì/ ä%ë›…/ K/ë, K/2ü C%äã%2%"ëå……/ì,. h *=* “"%þ %“…%"…3þ …=3÷…3þ 2åì3, ì/ "ƒ ë, ,ìå……% "ƒ=,ì%%2…%øå…,å …=3*, , !åë,ã,, (.%2 å‘ -%!ì3ë,!3þ *=* &…=3*= , "å!=[), ÷2%K/ ÷å!åƒ .2% C%ä“23C,2ü“ * …=øåL ,…2åëë,ãå…ö,,. “ 3›å “*=ƒ=ë=, ÷2% " ÷,“ëå …=ø,. 3÷!åä,2åëåL q%þƒ 3÷‘…/., = .2% "“‘ ëþä, “Cë%øü ,ƒ …=3*, , 2=ì, *%…å÷…% ›å, ä%“2=2%÷…% ëþäåL, “%"å!øå……% ä=ë‘*,. %2 öå!*%"…%ã% C%…,ì=…, . o!%“2% o!%ì/“åë a%›,L …=“ “%ƒä=ë C%ä .ã,ä%L .2%L “%"å!øå……% …å!åë,ã,%ƒ…%L %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,,, , 22 ã%ä= " .2%ì %*!3›å…,, …=.%›3“ü. h ƒ=ìå÷=þ, *=* ëþä, C%2,.%…ü*3 ìå… þ2“ , ,. …=÷,…=å2 ,…2å!å“%"=2ü …=ø= C!%Këåì=2,*=. r …=“ ä=›å “K%!…,*, 2=*,å å“2ü $ &m=3*= , "å!=[, , *%…-å!å…ö,, ì/ C!%"%ä,ì, ãäå , ì…%ã% “" ?å……,*%" C!,…,ì=ë% 3÷=“2,å, , 3÷‘…/.… $ n÷å…ü .%!%øåå …=ƒ"=…,å, "åäü "“‘ !="…% " *=*%L-2% ì%ìå…2 …=3*= ä%.%ä,2 ä% 3!%"… "å!/, …=÷,…= %2 ø*%ë !=, *%2%!/L "/…3›äå… "å!,2ü “"%åì3 3÷,2åëþ, , ä% 3÷‘…%ã%, *%2%!/L C%ë=ã=å2,÷2% "“‘ 3“2!%å…% ,ìå……% " “%%2"å2“2",, “ C!,… 2%L ã,C%2åƒ%L… b“‘ !="…% …å ì%›å2 *=›ä/L ë,÷…% C!%"å!,2ü "“‘, ÷2% “äåë=…%,“*=›åì," -,ƒ,*å. $ d=, …% "%2 .ëåìå…2 2%ã%, ÷2% C!,… 2% …=ƒ/"=2ü ì,“2,ö,ƒì%ì, 3÷‘…/. %÷å…ü %2C3ã,"=å2. Š=ì, ãäå …åëüƒ “*=ƒ=2ü: &b%2 .2% =*“,%ì= $ , "“‘[, %…, C3ã=þ2“ . h "%2 232 ì/ C%2,.%…ü*3 C%ä.%ä,ì * !=ƒã%"%!3 %K hmnl. $ m3 232 å?‘ , 2å!ì,… &ì,“2,ö,ƒì[ %÷å…ü 3C!%?‘……% C%…,ì=þ2… $ h .2% 2%›å. $ h ì…%ã,å * "=ì ,ä32? $ b/ ƒ…=å2å, *%ãä= ì/ 2%ëü*% C%",ë,“ü, Cå!"/å C%2%*, “23äå…2%" C!%“2% …å "ìå?=ë,“ü " =3ä,2%!,,, C!åä%“2="ëå……/å äë ,…“2,232=: “2!åìëå…,å * =ëü2å!…=2,"å ì=!*“,“2“*%ã% ã3ì=…,2=!…%ã% %K!=ƒ%"=…, C!,"ëå*=ë, " bptx *=* ëþäåL 3›å ,ìåþ?,. "/“øåå %K!=ƒ%"=…,å, 2=* , "/C3“*…,*%" ø*%ë, ,“*="ø,. "%ƒì%›…%“2, 3ƒ…=2ü , C%… 2ü “3?…%“2ü -,ë%“%-,,, .!,“2,=…“*%ã% ,“*3““2"=, ,“2%!,, !åë,ã,L. o%“2åCå……% …=K%! 3“2% ë“ . r …=“ “åL÷=“

N: 5-6 (83-84) – 2012

13 РЕЛИГИОЗНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

…åK%ëüø%L *%…2,…ãå…2 $ 60 ÷åë%"å*. bptx, *=* ,…“2,232, K/ë , %“2=‘2“ …åK%ëüø,ì 3÷åK…/ì ƒ="åäå…,åì, ì/ ƒ= *%ë,÷å“2"%ì …å ã%…,ì“ . g=2% “23äå…2/ 3 …=“ !=K%2=þ2 " …åK%ëüø,. ã!3CC=. , "“åãä= ì%ã32 !=““÷,2/"=2ü …= ,…ä,",ä3=ëü…/L C%ä.%ä , C%ääå!›*3, = .2%, “=ì, C%…,ì=å2å, "=›…åLøåå 3“ë%",å "/“%*%ã% *=÷å“2"= %K!=ƒ%"=…, . nK .2%ì ì…%ã% ã%"%! 2, = 3 …=“ .2% “äåë=…%. h ì%ã3 ƒ="å!,2ü, .2% “=ì%å *=÷å“2"% ì/ C%ë3÷=åì. q …=ì, “%2!3ä…,÷=þ2 *%ëëåä›, jåìK!,ä›= , n*“-%!ä=, r…,"å!“,2å2 " k,ä“å (`…ãë, ), q"%K%ä…/L 3…,"å!“,2å2 " `ì“2å!ä=ìå (c%ëë=…ä, ), o!,…“2%…“*,L , d›%!ä›2=L…“*,L 3…,"å!“,2å2/ (qx`), t!=LK3!ã“*,L 3…,"å!“,2å2 (cå!ì=…, ). Š=* ÷2%, ì…å å“2ü “ ÷åì “!="…,"=2ü, ã%"%!þ …å C%…=“ë/ø*å. $ Š%ãä= “!=ƒ3 C!=*2,÷å“*,å "%C!%“/. oå!"%å $ .2% C!%Këåì= 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"=, *%2%!= “åL÷=“ 2=* %“2!% “2%,2 Cå!åä "/C3“*…,*=ì,. j%ì3 "%%K?å …3›…/ !åë,ã,%ƒ…/å -,ë%“%-/? $ b%-Cå!"/., …å 2%ëü*% -,ë%“%-/, = å?‘ , !åë,ã,%"åä/, , ,“*3““2"%"åä/. m% "%C!%“ "/ C%“2=",ë, C!=",ëü…%. r …=“ ä,“ö,Cë,…/ Cå!å“å*=þ2“ . Š=* ÷2%, ì%›…% ã%"%!,2ü % !åë,ã,%ƒ…/. -,ë%“%-=., !åë,ã,%"åä=.-,“*3““2"%"åä=. , ,“*3““2"%"åä=.--,ë%“%-=. (“ìå‘2“ ). ` å“ë, ã%"%!,2ü “å!ü‘ƒ…% $ %*=ƒ/"=å2“ , %…, …3›…/ "“þä3! h äåë% …å " 2%ì, ÷2% 3 …,. …=C,“=…% " ä,Cë%ìå, = " 2%ì, ÷2% %…, 3ìåþ2 äåë=2ü , *=* %…, .2% äåë=þ2. $ Š% å“2ü, ì%›…% ë, “*=ƒ=2ü, ÷2% C% %*%…÷=…,, "=øåã% 3÷åK…%ã% ƒ="åäå…, 3!%"å…ü *%ìCå2å…ö,, "=ø,. "/C3“*…,*%" "/øå, ÷åì 3 *%…*3!å…2%"? $ må ƒ…=þ, *=* …=“÷‘2 &"/øå[, "“åãä= %C=“=þ“ü “!="…å…,L, …% ƒ…=þ, ÷2% %… .%!%ø,L, , Cåä=ã%ã,, *%2%!/å C!åC%ä=þ2 " ä!3ã,. "3ƒ=., C!,.%ä * …=ì, ã%"%! 2, ÷2% …=ø, “23äå…2/ ,. !=ä3þ2 K%ëüøå, ÷åì " ã%“3ä=!“2"å……/.. $ “ “C!=ø,"=þ C%2%ì3, ÷2% “åL÷=“ “2=",2“ "%C!%“ %K ,ƒK/2*å 3 …=“ "3ƒ%". ` äë ì%ë%ä%ã% ÷åë%"å*=, " Cå!"3þ %÷å!åäü, “åL÷=“ "=›…%, ãäå %… K3äå2 !=K%2=2ü. Š=* "%2 $ ãäå ì%ã32 !=K%2=2ü "=ø, "/C3“*…,*, , ÷åì 2=* .%!%ø% "=øå 3÷åK…%å ƒ="åäå…,å? $ m3, …å ƒ…=þ, ÷åì %…% 2=* .%!%ø% $ %K .2%ì …å ì…å “3ä,2ü, = K3ä3 ã%"%!,2ü % !åƒ3ëü2=2=.. b%-Cå!"/., ì…%ã,å "/C3“*…,*, ,ä32 " =“C,!=…23!3. $ b =“C,!=…23!3? j3ä=? $ m3, …=C!,ìå!, " …=ø r…,"å!“,2å2, " cå!öå…%"“*,L …= -,ë%“%-“*,L -=*3ëü2å2. $ Š% å“2ü, 3!%"å…ü ,. C%äã%2%"*, *%…*3!å…2%“C%“%Kå… “ 3…,"å!“,2å2“*,ì?! $ `K“%ëþ2…%. q 3ä%"%ëü“2",åì ,. Kå!32 " ì=ã,“2!=23!3 , ä=ëåå " =“C,!=…23!3. må*%2%!/å ,ä32 C% ä!3ã%L ë,…,,: 3 …=“ å“2ü "/C3“*…,*,, *%2%!/å “2=ë, ä,!å*2%!=ì, “!åä…å%K!=ƒ%"=2åëü…/. ø*%ë , !3*%"%ä,2åë ì, C%ä!=ƒäåëå…,L "3ƒ%", *=* " qoK, 2=* , " ä!3ã,. ã%!%ä=., 3÷,2åë ì, ø*%ë, C!åC%ä="=2åë ì, "3ƒ%" , 2.ä. r …=“ å“2ü , "/C3“*…,*,, *%2%!/å “%ƒä=ë, “"%, C!åäC!, 2, . $ q!=ƒ3 "“2!å÷…/L "%C!%“. ` *=*

%2…%“ 2“ " ø*%ë=. (= ëþK= ø*%ë=, *=* ,ƒ"å“2…%, .2% %÷å…ü “ë%›…/L *%ëëå*2,") * ÷åë%"å*3, *%2%!/L C!,.%ä,2 …= ä%ë›…%“2ü ä,!å*2%!= , C%ƒ,ö,%…,!3å2 “åK *=* ÷åë%"å* !åë,ã,%ƒ…/L? $ n…, "åäü …å "/C ÷,"=þ2 “"%þ !åë,ã,%ƒ…%“2ü. }2% C!%“2% ,. ›,ƒ…å……/L “2å!›å…ü. $ m% 3 …,. " ä,Cë%ìå …=C,“=…% $ h…“2,232 &b/“ø= !åë,ã,%ƒ…%-,ë%“%-“*= ø*%ë=[. m=“2%!%›å……%ã% %2…%øå…, * …,ì …å2? $ b/ ›å ƒ…=å2å, ÷2% 2=*%å ä,!å*2%!. d,!å*2%! $ .2% ÷åë%"å*, *%2%!%ã% C!%"å!,ë, “% "“å. “2%!%…. $ “ C%.2%ì3 , “C!=ø,"=þ $ "åäü C!, ›åë=…,, "“åãä= ì%›…% &C!%"å!,2ü[ 2=*, ÷2% %… ä,!å*2%!%ì …,*%ãä= …å “2=…å2. må ìåø=å2 .2%? $ må2, *=* ",ä,2å. h C%2%ì, %… ›å …å “!=ƒ3 K3äå2 ä,!å*2%!%ì. ` "%2 C% ìå!å åã% !%“2= , K3ä32 C!% "ë 2ü“ C!å,ì3?å“2"= …=øåã% %K3÷å…, . q*=›3 K%ëüøå. må 2%ëü*% ø*%ëü…/å ä,!å*2%!=, ä=›å C!%!å*2%! C% …=3*å %ä…%ã% ,ƒ *!3C…åLø,. …=ø,. "3ƒ%" $ …=ø "/C3“*…,*. $ Š% å“2ü Cå!“Cå*2,"/ 3 "=ø,. "/C3“*…,*%" å“2ü. nK ,“*3““2"%"åäå…,, 3›å …å ã%"%!þ, 2=ì .2% *=* !=ƒ "“‘ %÷å…ü …3›…%. $ d=, …% ì…å *=›å2“ , ÷2% -,ë%“%-/ "%“2!åK%"=…/ ä=›å K%ëüøå. hë,, ì%›å2 K/2ü, 2å, *2% 3 …=“ ƒ=*%…÷,ë -,ë%“%-“*%å ,ë, !åë,ã,%"åä÷å“*%å %2äåëå…,å, %*=ƒ=ë,“ü K%ëåå !=ƒ…%“2%!%……,ì,. l…%ã,å ,ƒ …,., …=C!,ìå!, 3“Cåø…% ƒ=…,ì=þ2“ *%ìCüþ2å!…/ì, 2å.…%ë%ã, ì,, , %÷å…ü C!%ä",…32/ " .2%ì. $ Š32 *=* !=ƒ C%… 2…% $ …="/*, “,“2åì…%ã% ì/øëå…, ä=þ2 “"%, !åƒ3ëü2=2/. g= !3Kå›%ì ä=›å " C!,*ë=ä…/., 2å.…,÷å“*,. ä,“ö,Cë,…=., C!å›äå ÷åì C!%å*2,!%"=2ü *=*3þë,K% “,“2åì3, …=÷,…=þ2 %K“3›ä=2ü -,ë%“%-,þ å‘ !=K%2/. “ “ .2,ì “2=ë*,"=ë“ …å%ä…%*!=2…%. ` 3 …=“ å“2ü 2=*%å C%…,ì=…,å? $ b 2%ì-2% , Kåä=. j “%›=ëå…,þ, " …=øåì %2å÷å“2"å……%ì “%ƒ…=…,, -,ë%“%-, $ .2% ,ìå……% "%C!%“ "%ƒ"/øå……/L, “3?…%“2…/L, *%2%!/L &C!,*ë=ä/"=2ü[ - .2% ƒ…=÷,2 %Kåä… 2ü “åK . ` "åäü .2% …å 2=*. m=C!,ìå!, “åL÷=“ "“å ã%"%! 2 %K ,……%"=ö,%……/. 2å.…%ë%ã, .. m% "åäü äë 2%ã%, ÷2%K/ “%ƒä=2ü äåL“2",2åëü…% ÷2%-2% …%"%å, …=ä% 3",äå2ü C!%Këåì3 " öåë%ì , 3",äå2ü ìå2%ä å‘ !åøå…, $ = .2% , å“2ü -,ë%“%-, . o%äë,……% …%"%å ,ƒ *3“%÷*%" …å C%“2!%,2ü. $ o!=",ëü…% ë, b=“ C%… ë, ÷2% ƒ=… 2, -,ë%“%-,åL !=ƒ","=þ2 ,…23,ö,þ, …å%K.%ä,ì3þ äë “%ƒä=…, ,……%"=ö,L? $ j%…å÷…%. qåL÷=“ ä=›å K,ƒ…å“ìå…/ $ C%-“"%åì3, *%…å÷…% $ …=÷,…=þ2 3›å C%…,ì=2ü, ÷2% …=ä% ,“*=2ü ,äå,. ` ,äå, $ .2% C!åäìå2 -,ë%“%-,,. qå!ü‘ƒ…/å ìå…åä›å!/ C%…,ì=þ2 …å%K.%ä,ì%“2ü ,ƒ3÷å…, ,äåL, 2% å“2ü -,ë%“%-,,. o% .2%L ›å C!,÷,…å ì/ , ,“*3““2"%"åä=ì ä=‘ì 23 ›å “=ì3þ K=ƒ3. o%2%ì3 ÷2% .2% *=* !=ƒ , !=ƒ","=å2 …=3÷…3þ ,…23,ö,þ. j …å“÷=“2üþ, ã%“3ä=!“2"å……/L “2=…ä=!2 , 232 “3?å“2"å……% %ã!=…,÷,"=å2 …=ø, "%ƒì%›…%“2,. $ q …=3*%L, , %“%Kå……%, “ ,“*3““2"%"åäå…,åì, å“2ü å?‘ %ä…= C!%Këåì=. l…å C!,.%ä,2“ ƒ=…,ì=2ü-

“ "%C!%“=ì, öå!*%"…%L =!.å%ë%ã,,, ƒ=ä=÷= “ë%›…=. h "ä"%L…å “ë%›…=, , %*=ƒ/"=å2“ , ÷2% …å 2%ëü*% " “%- C%2%ì3, ÷2% …=ä% “3ìå2ü %KA “…,2ü "å2“*,L Cå!,%ä, …% , “åL÷=“ ä=›å "“‘ .2% ì%ë%ä‘›, C!%“2/ì, “ë%*!3C…/å …=ø, 3÷‘…/å ,…%ãä= "/ä",- "=ì,. “ ",›3, ÷2% ì%ë%ä‘›ü %÷å…ü ã=þ2 “%"å!øå……% -=…2=“2,÷å“*,å ì…%ã,ì ,…2å!å“3å2“ . l%ë%ä‘›ü 3 2å%!,, C!%“2% C%2%ì3, ÷2% …å ,ìå- …=“ .%!%ø= . m% 2åCå!åø… ›,ƒ…ü þ2 C!åä“2="ëå…, % K%ã%“ë3›åK…%L !åK 2 C%!%L 2=* ,. Kü‘2, ÷2% %…, …,C!=*2,*å. o%!%L ä=›å "/ä3ì/"=ë, *%ì3 …å "å! 2 $ %…, ÷3"“2"3þ2, ÷2% …å“3?å“2"3þ?,. “" 2/., "ìå“2% ,. "“å %Kì=…/"=þ2, , "%2 $ ƒ=ì/*=2%ã%, ÷2%K/ C!%“2% ƒ=ãë …32ü " þ2“ , ,?32 ÷åã%-2%, ÷2% " ,2%ãå %2&“" 2ö/[… "ëå*=å2 ,. %2 “%K“2"å……/. …=äå›ä , $ b%2 ì/-2% *=* !=ƒ , “2=!=åì- ÷= …,L… “ %!ã=…,ƒ%"=2ü ,ƒ3÷å…,å , K%ã%$ g…=÷,2, ,ì …=ä% ä=2ü …å÷2%, “ë%"“*,. ä,“ö,Cë,…, , .!,“2,=…- ÷2% %…, ì%ã32 C!%"å!,2ü… “*%ã% ,“*3““2"=, , -,ë%“%-,, " $ j%…å÷…%. ` .2% ƒ…=÷,2, “%,ƒìå…åC%“!åä“2"å……%ì "ƒ=,ì%äåL“2",, !,2ü *=*-2% "“‘ “% “"%åL ä3ø%L. b%2 “ ›,"%L öå!*%"…%L 2!=ä,ö,åL. h ì/ , “2=!=åì“ 3÷,2ü ,. 2=*, ÷2%K/ C%.2%ì3 C!,ãë=ø=åì "åä3?,. K%- %…, C%÷3"“2"%"=ë,, ÷2% .2% ,. *=“=ã%“ë%"%" , C!åC%ä="=2åëåL q=…*2- å2“ . båäü ÷åë%"å*= " ›,ƒ…, C%ääå!oå2å!K3!ã“*%L d3.%"…%L =*=äåì,, ›,"=þ2 …å 2%ëü*% ƒ…=…, , = , 2å %“, “åì,…=!,,, ä= , ä!3ã,. ä3.%"…/. …%"/, *%2%!/å " …åã% ƒ=*ë=ä/"=ë,. ø*%ë l%“*%"“*%ã% o=2!,=!.=2=. Š=* b ÷=“2…%“2,, 2%2 C32ü, *%2%!/L ëþä, ÷2%, ì/ …=ä .2,ì, "%C!%“=ì, “å!ü‘ƒ- C!%.%ä 2 "ìå“2å “ …=ì,, %÷å…ü ÷=“2% …% !=K%2=åì. C!,"%ä,2 , " 0å!*%"ü. Š=* ÷2% ƒäå“ü $ b=“ C%“ë3ø=åøü, 2=* 3 "=“ , å“2ü 2%, ÷2% ÷åë%"å*= C%ääå!›,"=å2. C!%Këåì …,*=*,. …å %“2=ë%“ü. hë, l…å *=›å2“ , .2% %“%Kå……% "=›…%. "“‘-2=*, %“2=ë,“ü? $ b%%K?å, ëþä, “åL÷=“ …å“*%ëü*% $ j%…å÷…%, å“2ü C!%Këåì/. qåL÷=“ %ä…%K%*% C%…,ì=þ2 “ë%"% &!åë,* …=ì C%øë= ì%ë%ä‘›ü. hƒ…=÷=ëü- ã, [. ` "åäü ,ƒ…=÷=ëü…% &!åë,ã, [ …% ì/ !=K%2=ë, “ ëþäüì,, *%2%!/å - .2% &“" ƒü "å?åL[, 3“2=…%"ëå…,å 3›å C!%øë, *=*%L-2% “"%L ë,÷…/L ÷åë%"å*%ì “"%åã% ìå“2= " ì,!å… C32ü. }2%, ì%›å2 K/2ü, …å %K ƒ=2åëü$ d=, "%2 .2% $ 2%, ÷2% C!%,“.%ä,2 …% C32ü öå!*%"…/L, …%, C% *!=L…åL " C!%öå““å %K3÷å…, " bptx. )åë%ìå!å, .2% K/ë, ë,÷…%“2,, *%2%!/å "å* …=÷,…=å2 %C!åäåë 2ü “åK " .2%ì “åK 3›å *=*-2% %“%ƒ…="=ë,. }2% ì,!å. n… …=.%ä,2 2=ì “åK . b%2 *=* ëþä,, *%2%!/å ƒ…=ë,, ÷2% %…, ,?32, %… “åK C%ƒ,ö,%…,!3å2 $ .2% , å“2ü , C!,.%ä,ë, * …=ì, *=* 2åCå!ü C!,- åã% C32ü. ` ì/ C!%“2% C%ì%ã=åì åì3 … 2% ã%"%!,2ü, =ä!å“…%. qåL÷=“ * 3“ë/ø=2ü “åK " .2%ì ø3ì…%ì ì,!å. …=ì ÷=“2% C!,.%ä 2 ì%ë%ä/å !åK 2=, q!åä“2"= äë .2%ã% %÷å…ü C!%“2/å. *%2%!/å C!%“2% ƒ=*%…÷,ë, ø*%ë3 , b %K!=ƒ%"=2åëü…%ì C!%öå““å “=ì%å …å ƒ…=þ2, *3ä= C%L2,, 3 *%2%!/. ƒ= ãë="…%å $ .2% ä%"å!,2åëü…/L !=ƒ“%÷å2=…,åì &!åë,ã,%ƒ…%--,ë%“%-- ã%"%! Cåä=ã%ã= “% “23äå…2%ì, *%ãä= “*,L[ “2%,2 *=*= -2% -=…2=ƒ, . Š% “23äå…2/ "å! 2 C!åC%ä="=2åëþ. m%, å“2ü C!,.%ä 2, *=* " "3ƒ. …å “*!%þ, %C 2ü “*=›3, ÷2% ã%“3ä=!$ m% .2% %K?= C!%Këåì=. “ C!å- “2"å……/L “2=…ä=!2 …=“ %ã!=…,÷,"=å2. C%ä="=ë 15 ëå2 2å.…,÷å“*,å ä,“ö,- må " 2%ì äåë%, ÷2% %… Cë%., = " 2%ì, Cë,…/,, 3 …=“ K/ë% 2% ›å “=ì%å. ÷2% %… ä!3ã%L -3…ä=ìå…2 ƒ=*ë=ä/"=$ j%ãä= .2% …%“,2 ì=““%"/L .=!=*- å2. måã3ì=……/L *=*%L-2%, ìå.=…,÷å2å!, .2% Cë%.%. ` å“2ü 2=*,å, *%2%!/å “*,L. o%.2%ì3 "“å .2, ã%ä/ ì/ “2=K% 2“ ,ä2, " ä3.%"…3þ ø*%ë3, …% !=ë,“ü äåë=2ü “"%‘ äåë%, %“2="= “ü " ,ì %÷å…ü .%÷å2“ *=*-2% C!,ë%›,2ü- !=ì*=. ã%““2=…ä=!2=. h ƒ= .2% %÷å…ü “ * .2%ì3. o%!%ã öå!*", ,ì C%*= Kë=ã%ä=!…= …=ø,ì “23äå…2=ì, *%2%…å Cå!åL2,, " d3.%"…3þ “åì,…=!,þ !/å, " “"%þ %÷å!åäü, C%ì%ã=ë, !=“2, ,ä2, K% ƒ…%, , "%2 %…, ,ä32 * …=ì. …=ì *=* C!åC%ä="=2åë ì. qåL÷=“ 3›å $ l%›å2 K/2ü, .2% , .%!%ø%? 3 …=“ “!åä, "/C3“*…,*%" å“2ü , “"%, o%ë3÷=å2“ , ÷2% "/ "/C%ë… å2å *=…ä,ä=2/ …=3*, , ä%*2%!=… 23 “=ì3þ -3…*ö,þ, % *%2%!%L 3 …=“ $ ` 3 b=“ ë,÷…% å“2ü ,äå=ëü…/L 2=* ì…%ã% ã%"%! 2 $ …3›…/ &n“- C%!2!å2 “23äå…2=, *%2%!%ã% K/ b/ …%"/ C!="%“ë="…%L *3ëü23!/[ ,ë, .%2åë, ",äå2ü " "=øåì 3÷åK…%ì ƒ=…å …3›…/, …3›…= *=2å.,ƒ=ö, ,ë, "åäå…,,? …å …3›…=… ` "/ “=ì/ì “"%,ì “3$ }2% ƒ=,…2å!å“%"=……/L ÷åë%"å*. ?å“2"%"=…,åì %2"å÷=å2å …= .2%2 må C!%“2% " ƒ…=…, .. ` " %K!=ƒ%"="%C!%“. h Kë=ã%ä=! ,ìå……% 2=*%L …,,, *%2%!%å ä=‘2 åì3 “åK C%… 2ü , “"%åL …å =…ã=›,!%"=……%“2, "=ì ëåã- Cå!åä=2ü ÷2%-2% %2 “åK ä!3ã%ì3. }2% ÷å %2"å÷=2ü …= .2%2 "%C!%“? båäü "åäü %÷å…ü ƒ=!=ƒ,2åëü…%, *%ãä= ÷å%ä…% äåë%, *%ãä= ì%ë%ä%L ÷åë%"å* ",- ë%"å* " !åƒ3ëü2=2å “"%åã% C%,“*= * ä,2 Cå!åä “%K%L K%!%ä=2%ã% K=2þø- ÷åì3-2% C!,.%ä,2, %… %K .2%ì !=““*=*3, = ä!3ã%å äåë% $ å“ë, %… C%C=ä=å2 ƒ/"=å2 *=* % ä=!å, %… .2,ì äåë,2“ . " C!,"/÷…3þ %K“2=…%"*3 “"å2“*%ã% $ o%›åë=þ b=ì ,ìå……% 2=*,. 3÷åK…%ã% ƒ="åäå…, ? “23äå…2%". qC=“,K% b=ì ƒ= Kå“åä3. $ l%›å2, b/ , C!="/, ÷2% Cå÷=aå“åä%"=ë m,*%ë=L d…åC!%"“*,L ë,2ü“ …å “2%,2. m%… “ Cå÷=ëþ“ü o!,‘ì…= *%ì,““, bptx …=.%C!%“2% *=* !3*%"%ä,2åëü 3÷åK…%ã% ƒ="åäå…, , C%2%ì3, ÷2% å“ë, ÷åë%"å* ä,2“ C% =ä!å“3: b%ƒ…å“å…“*,L C!%C%…,ì=å2, ÷2% %… C%C=ë …å 23ä=, 2% “Cå*2, ä. 46, 2 .2=›, =3ä. 223 (ƒä=%… 3.%ä,2, , ì/ 2å! åì “23äå…2=. ` " …,å r…,"å!“,2å2= Šå.…%ë%ã,, , d,öåë%ì b/ C!="/ $ ì/, äåL“2",2åëü- ƒ=L…=). o!,‘ì ƒ= "ëå…,L …= %÷…%å , ƒ=…%, C%ì%ã=åì ÷åë%"å*3 C%… 2ü, .%÷å2 ë, %… ,ä2, ä=ëüøå " “"%‘ì ä3.%"…%ì %÷…%å %2äåëå…, C% K3ä…,ì ä… ì “ !=ƒ",2,,, " “"%‘ì öå!*%"…%ì !=ƒ",- 12:00 ä% 17:00. j%…2=*2…= ,…-%!ì=ö, : 2,, …=! ä3 “% “"å2“*,ì %K!=ƒ%"=…,åì , C!%-å““,%…=ëü…%L C%äã%2%"*%L +7 (812) 927 1622, +7 (812) 703 7279 office@srph.spb.ru www.srph.ru * ›,ƒ…, " %K?å“2"å… Š=* ÷2%, …=ø=

onf`kriqŠ`, opn“bhŠe ak`cn)eqŠhe h ŠepohlnqŠ|, me hqonk|griŠe c`geŠr b ung“iqŠbemm{u h a{Šnb{u mrfd`u. qo`qhan.

N: 5-6 (83-84) – 2012

ПРАВОСЛАВНОЕ ИСКУССТВО

ДЕСЯТЬ ЛЕТ В ЛАВРЕ Ïðàâîñëàâíûå òåàòðû - ÿâëåíèå äîñòàòî÷íî íîâîå äëÿ ñîâðåìåííîãî çðèòåëÿ. Òåàòðû ýòè åù¸ î÷åíü ìîëîäû, ïîäîáíû ïðîêëþíóâøèìñÿ ðîñòêàì, íî êîðíè èõ óõîäÿò ãëóáîêî â èñòîðèþ ðóññêîãî íàðîäà.Ìû ïðåäñòàâëÿåì âíèìàíèþ ÷èòàòåëåé ðàçìûøëåíèÿ î ïðàâîñëàâíîì òåàòðå äâóõ ðåæèññåðîâ: Àíäðåÿ Ãðóíòîâñêîãî è Àííû Áàðõàòîâîé. n“å…ü ä"å 2/“ ÷, "2%!%ã%… j=* K/“2!% C!%ìåëü*…3ë% .2% äå“ 2,ëå2,å, *%ãä= "ë=ä/*= (2%ãä= =!.,ì=…ä!,2) m=ƒ=!,L, …=ìå“2…,* k="!/ Kë=ã%“ë%",ë ìå… !=K%2=2ü C%ä ë="!“*,ì, “"%ä=ì,… då“ 2ü ëå2 *%…öå!2%", "å÷å!%" C%.ƒ,,, þK,ëåL…/. , 2"%!÷å“*,. "“2!å÷… o%.2/, K=!ä/, !å›å $ C!%ƒ=,*,… o!åƒå…2=ö, *…,ã , =ëüì=…=.%". j=›ä3þ …åäåëþ $ *%…öå!2 , *=›ä3þ …åäåëþ $ “åì,…=! äë C%.2%"… ` å?‘ 2å=2!. m=ø ë="!“*,L &Šå=2! …=!%ä…%L ä!=ì/[ “2=ë Cå!"/ì C!="%“ë="…/ì 2å=2!%ì " q=…*2oå2å!K3!ãå. ` ÷2% 2=*%å 2å=2!? }2% =*2‘!/, *%2%!/. …=ä% “…=÷=ë= …=L2,, 3"ëå÷ü, …=3÷,2ü… o%2%ì C%“2=",2ü “Cå*2=*ëü… ` "åäü åã% å?‘ …=ä% …=C,“=2ü. må"%ëü…% “2=ë ä!=ì=23!ã%ì (ä"å…=äö=2ü C!åìüå! ƒ= .2, ã%ä/ , äå“ 2ü ,ƒ …,. C% ì%,ì “öå…=!, ì), = C%2%ì… o%2%ì …=÷,…=å2“ “=ì%å 2!3ä…%å $ ›ä=2ü ƒ!,2åë . “ ä3ì=ë, …=ø ë="“*,L 2å=2! “2=…å2 “"%,ì !%ä…/ì äë C!,.%›=… k="!/. må2, .2% C!%,ƒ%øë% …å “!=ƒ3. b “2=!,…3 ,“*3““2"%, *3ëü23!= !%›ä=ë,“ü “=ì, “%K%L " …=!%ä…%L ›,ƒ…,, ,“2å*=ë, ,ƒ å“2å“2"å……%ã% “3?å“2"%"=…, “=ì%L C!,.%ä“*%L %K?,…/. b äå!å"…å .2% K/ë= 2!=ä,ö,%……= …=!%ä…= *3ëü23!=, …=C%ë…å……= Cå“-

… ì,, ,ã!=ì,, %K! ä=ì,. a/ë 3 …=!%ä= , “"%L -%ëü*ë%!…/L 2å=2!. b“‘ .2% …å C!%2,"%!å÷,ë%, = ä%C%ë… ë% öå!*%"…3þ ›,ƒ…ü. q"% Cå“å……%-,ã!%"= *3ëü23!= “ë%›,ë=“ü , " ã%!%ä=.. a%ëåå 2%ã%, …=!%ä…= *3ëü23!=, "å*=ì, “*ë=ä/"="ø= “ "%*!3ã öå!*%"…%ã% *=ëå…ä=! , %K!=ƒ%"=ë= “"%, 2!=ä,ö,,. Š=*, " C%“2 -%ëü*ë%!…/å Cå“…%Cå…, …å C!å*!=?=ë,“ü, = ìå… ë,“ü C% “%äå!›=…,þ: " C%“2 …å Cåë,“ü ,ã!%"/å Cå“…, , ä=›å ë,!,÷å“*,å …å Cåë,“ü, = ,“C%ë… ë,“ü ä3.%"…/å “2,.,. }2% K/ë= ä3øå“C=“,2åëü…= …=!%ä…= 2!=ä,ö, . h…2åëë,ãå…ö, “%ƒä=ë= “"%þ *3ëü23!3: “"%þ ë,2å!=23!3, “"%L 2å=2!. qåL÷=“ 2%ëü*% ä"= C!%öå…2= …=“åëå…, C%“2% ……% .%ä 2 " 2å=2!. (n…%, *%…å÷…%, “ë="= c%“C%ä3, $ …= K%ëüø,…“2"% C!åä“2="ëå…,L “2/ä…% , “ì%2!å2ü!) m% ãäå-2% C!,ìå!…% 2=*%" C!%öå…2 , "%öå!*%"ë‘……%ã% …=“åëå-

…, . e“2å“2"å……%, .2, C!%öå…2/ …å “%"C=ä=þ2. )2%K/ ÷åë%"å* , "å!3þ?,ì K/ë, , %ä…%"!åìå……% 2å=2!%ì 3"ëå*=ë“ , C%.ƒ,åL, ë,2å!=23!%L $ 2=*%ã% C%÷2, , …å K/"=å2. Š=* ë, K/ë% " “2=!,…3? må2, "%-Cå!"/., !=…üøå-2% " …=!%ä…3þ *3ëü23!3 K/ë% "%"ëå÷å…% C!=*2,÷å“*, "“‘ …=“åëå…,å. a/ë% .2% ä3øåC%ëåƒ…%, …å%K.%ä,ì%. g…=÷,2, …3›…% %2*=ƒ=2ü“ %2 .ë,2…/. -%!ì *3ëü23!/, %K!=2,2ü“ * …=!%ä…/ì 2!=ä,ö, ì , C%“2!%,2ü ä3øåC%ëåƒ…%å ,“*3““2"%. n…% , K3äå2 ,“2,……% C!="%“ë="…/ì. n…% C!,Kë,ƒ,2 "å!3þ?åã% ÷åë%"å*= * …=“ëåä,þ ›,"%L !3““*%L *3ëü23!/. h"=… hëü,… …=ƒ"=ë .2% …=ö,%…=ëü…/ì “=ì%“%ƒ…=…,åì. `, "%-"2%!/. $ äë ëþäåL …å öå!*%"…/. .2% K3äå2 ø=ã%ì * u!=ì3. e“2ü , 2=*= ƒ=ä=÷= $ ì,““,%…å!“*= . h2=*, 2å=2! …=ä% “2!%,2ü …å C% q2=…,“ë="“*%ì3 , låLå!.%ëüä3. e“2ü 3 …=“ “"%,, !3““*,å 2!=ä,ö,,. l…å ã%"%!,ë,, ÷2% äë ë="!“*,. “2å… …3›…/ %“%Kå……/å C%“2=…%"*,. d3ì=þ, å“ë, ì/ …=ƒ"=ë,“ü 2å=2!%ì C!="%“ë="…/ì, å“ë, äå!ƒ…3ë, "ƒ 2ü Kë=ã%“ë%"å…,å "ë=ä/*,, 2% ãäå K/ ì/ …, !=K%2=ë, $ " “"%,. “2å…=. ,ë, …= ã=“2!%ë . $ "åƒäå .2% ä%ë›…% K/2ü ä%“2%L…/ì äåL“2"%ì, …å%K.%ä,ì/ì äë C!="%“ë="…%ã% ÷åë%"å*=. q" 2%-

ä3.%"“*,L öå…2! “2=ë !=K%÷åL Cë%?=ä*%L äë “%ƒä=…, !3““*%ã% C!="%“ë="…%ã% ,“*3““2"=. d="…% ë,, …=C!,ìå!, ã%"%!,ë,: "%ƒì%›…% ë, 2=*%å C%… 2,å, *=* &C!="%“ë="…= ="2%!“*= Cå“… [? m% ,å!%ì%…=. p%ì=… , åã% C%“ëåä%"=2åë, ä%*=ƒ=ë, $ "%ƒì%›…%. m=ì C!åä“2%,2 ä%*=ƒ=2ü C!="% …= “3?å“2"%"=…,å C!="%“ë="…%ã% 2å=2!=. r …=“ “ë%›,ë“ “"%L ã%ä%"%L *!3ã “Cå*2=*ëåL % !3““*,. ëþä ., “" ƒ=……/L “ C=ì 2…/ì, ä=2=ì, …=ø,. C%.2%" , C!%ƒ=,*%". j!3ã .2%2 3ä,",2åëü…% “%"C=ä=å2 “ *!3ã%ì öå!*%"…/ì , ƒ="å!ø=å2“ C!="%“ë="…/ì 2å=2!=ëü…/ì -å“2,"=ëåì …= o=“.3. tå“2,"=ë,… n., *=*%å .2% 2 ›*%å , !=ä%“2…%å "ìå“2å “ 2åì, $ Kë=ã%ä=2…%å $ äåë%. tå“2,"=ëü C%.ƒ,, , -%ëü*ë%!…/L -å“2,"=ëü (k="!= ƒ= .2, ã%ä/ “2=ë= %ä…,ì ,ƒ -%ëü*ë%!…/. öå…2!%" p%““,,!), -å“2,"=ëü 2å=2!=ëü…/L, …=*%…åö. o!,åƒä ã%“2åL, "“2!å÷,, Cå“…,, ƒ=“2%ëü , !=““2="=…, … q%K“2"å……%, .2% , å“2ü ›,ƒ…ü. )2% *=“=å2“ …=øåã% ë="!“*%ã% 2å=2!=, 2% %…, …= ì%L "ƒãë ä, “%“2% ë“ " C%ë…%L ìå!å. Šå=2!=ëü…= K%ãåì= * …=ì …å .%ä,2, ä= , "%%K?å C%… 2ü …å ì%›å2, ÷2% ì/ äåë=ì… ä= , “ë="= a%ã3. ` “"%L ƒ!,2åëü C%2,.%…ü*3 C!,K/"=å2…

ïåðåä íàìè â æàíðå ïðèò÷è. À ïðèò÷à – ýòî æàíð äðåâíåéøèé è ñìûñë åãî â ïðîìûñëèòåëüíîì äðàìàòè÷åñêîì äåéñòâèè. Åñòü åù¸ è äåòñêèå ñïåêòàêëè. Îíè èíòåðåñíû òåì, ÷òî â íèõ äëÿ äåòåé èãðàþò äåòè ñàìèõ àêò¸ðîâ. Äëÿ ìíîãèõ ïðèõîä â òåàòð çàâåðøèëñÿ ïðàâîñëàâíûì áðàêîì è áðàêîì ìíîãîäåòíûì, òàê ÷òî, äåòñêèé ñîñòàâ òåàòðà çàìåòíî ïðåâûøàåò âçðîñëûé… Âîçìîæíî, äëÿ òåõ, êòî ïðèâûê ê òåàòðó, ãäå ãëàâåíñòâóåò ñèñòåìà

Ñòàíèñëàâñêîãî, à òåì áîëåå ñîâðåìåííûå àâàíãàðäèñòñêèå ïðè¸ìû, ìàíåðà èãðû àðòèñòîâ, îñíîâàííàÿ íà íàðîäíûõ òðàäèöèÿõ, ïîêàæåòñÿ íåïðèâû÷íîé. Íó, ÷òî æ, êàê ãîâîðèòñÿ – î âêóñàõ íå ñïîðÿò… Èëè ñïîðÿò? Åù¸ îäíà òðàäèöèÿ ýòîãî òåàòðà – îáñóæäåíèÿ, êîòîðûå áûâàþò ñðàçó ïîñëå îêîí÷àíèÿ ñïåêòàêëÿ. Âîò òóò ìîæíî ïîñïîðèòü èëè ïðîñòî ïîãîâîðèòü îá èñêóññòâå, î Ðîññèè, î ñóäüáå…

`…ä!åL c!3…2%"“*,L

Çäåñü íå óâèäèøü íè êðè÷àùå-ÿðêèõ äåêîðàöèé, íè ðîñêîøíîãî ðåêâèçèòà. Âíåøíå òåàòð ñêðîìåí, öåëîìóäðåí, è äàæå ñòðîã, íî… òîëüêî íå ñêó÷åí! Äèíàìè÷íîå è â òî æå âðåìÿ íåñïåøíîå ïîâåñòâîâàíèå, ìåëîäè÷íûé íàðîäíûé ãîâîð, ëóêàâî-äîáðîäóøíûå ðåïëèêè ïåðñîíàæåé – âñ¸ ýòî, êàê áóäòî óæå ñëûøàííîå â äåòñòâå, íàòàëêèâàåò íà ìûñëü î êîëîðèòíûõ áàæîâñêèõ ñêàçàíèÿõ, ïåâó÷èõ ñêàçêàõ Àðèíû Ðîäèîíîâíû… Ýòî, ïîèñòèíå, íàðîäíûé òåàòð, èñòîêàìè óõîäÿùèé â ÿðìàðî÷íûå ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ, â òðàäèöèè ôîëüêëîðíîãî òåàòðà. Ñåêðåò – â ñâîåîáðàçíîé ïîäãîòîâêå àêò¸ðîâ, â ïîäëèííîñòè òîãî «ìàòåðèàëà», ñ êîòîðûì îíè ðàáîòàþò. Ïîìèìî îáû÷íûõ ðåïåòèöèé, äëÿ íèõ îáÿçàòåëüíûì ÿâëÿåòñÿ – íàðîäíûå ïåñíè, òàíöû, à äëÿ ìóæ÷èí åù¸ è ïîñåùåíèå òðåíèðîâîê… ïî ðóññêîìó áîåâîìó èñ-

êóññòâó! Òàê ÷òî, ñöåíû, ãäå êàçàêè ëèõî ìàøóò ñàáëÿìè (ñïåêòàêëü ïî åñåíèíñêîé ïîýìå «Ïóãà÷¸â») – íå îïåðåòî÷íàÿ ïîääåëêà, à ïðîôåññèîíàëüíî èñïîëíåííûå ïîñòàíîâî÷íûå áîè. Ðóññêèé áîé óæå ìíîãî ëåò ïðåïîäà¸ò àêò¸ðàì (äà è íå òîëüêî àêò¸ðàì) ðóêîâîäèòåëü òåàòðà Àíäðåé Âàäèìîâè÷ Ãðóíòîâñêèé. Îí è ðåæèññ¸ð è, çà÷àñòóþ, ñöåíàðèñò: ñåé÷àñ íà ëàâðñêîé ñöåíå èä¸ò ñåìü ñïåêòàêëåé ïî åãî ïüåñàì è òðè ïî ïðîèçâåäåíèÿì êëàññè÷åñêèì – ïî Ïóøêèíó, Øåðãèíó è Åñåíèíó. Íåñêîëüêî ñïåêòàêëåé ðåøåíû â äðóãîé ìàíåðå – ýòî ñïåêòàêëè – «èñòîðè÷åñêèå ïîëîòíà». Òàêîâà ïüåñà ïî íåçàâåðø¸ííûì ïðîèçâåäåíèÿì Ô¸äîðà Àáðàìîâà – «×èñòàÿ êíèãà». Òàêîâ «Ïóãà÷¸â» (ñïëàâ åñåíèíñêîãî è ïóøêèíñêîãî âçãëÿäîâ íà íàðîäíûé áóíò), à òàêæå ïóøêèíñêèé «Áîðèñ Ãîäóíîâ». Â ýòèõ ñïåêòàêëÿõ ãëàâíîå äåéñòâóþùåå ëèöî – èñòîðèÿ Ðîññèè, å¸ íàðîä. Íî è â òåõ è â äðóãèõ ïîñòàíîâêàõ – èñòîðèÿ ëè, ñóäüáà ëè ÷åëîâå÷åñêàÿ – ïðåäñòàþò

onf`kriqŠ`, opn“bhŠe ak`cn)eqŠhe h ŠepohlnqŠ|, me hqonk|griŠe c`geŠr b ung“iqŠbemm{u h a{Šnb{u mrfd`u. qo`qhan.

,ƒ !åöå…ƒ,, m=2=ëü, a%ãä=…%"%L …= “Cå*2=*ë, &Šå=2!= m=!%ä…%L ä!=ì/[

N: 5-6 (83-84) – 2012

15 ПРАВОСЛАВНОЕ ИСКУССТВО

lhqqhnmepqŠbn h Še`Šp Ìèññèîíåðñòâî è òåàòð – íå î÷åíü ïðèâû÷íîå äëÿ Ðîññèè ñî÷åòàíèå. Îäíàêî, òåàòð ïî ïðèðîäå ñâîåé – ìèññèîíåð, âñ¸ çàâèñèò îò íàïîëíåíèÿ è ôîðìû òåàòðàëüíîãî ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ: êàêàÿ ìûñëü çàëîæåíà â ïîñòàíîâêå, ÷òî õîòÿò äîíåñòè äî çðèòåëÿ àêò¸ðû è ðåæèññ¸ð. Êîãäà è ñîäåðæàíèå, è ñðåäñòâà, è ôîðìà ñïåêòàêëÿ íàïðàâëåíû íà òî, ÷òîáû ðàññêàçàòü çðèòåëÿì î äåéñòâèè Ïðîìûñëà Áîæüåãî â ñóäüáàõ ëþäåé, äàòü âîçìîæíîñòü ïåðåæèòü âìåñòå ñ ãåðîÿìè ñïåêòàêëÿ ðåàëüíîñòü ÷óäà, çàäóìàòüñÿ î Çàêîíàõ Áîæåñòâåííîé ëþáâè è î òîì, Êòî ïîäà¸ò íàì áëàãîäàòíóþ ïîìîùü â, êàçàëîñü áû, áåçíàä¸æíûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ – òî òàêîé òåàòð, ïî ïðàâó, ìîæíî íàçâàòü ìèññèîíåðñêèì.

o!="%“ë="…/L ì,““,%…å!“*,L *3*%ëü…/L 2å=2! &b,…%ã!=ä[ …å“‘2 “"%‘ “ë3›å…,å 3›å 7 ëå2. l/, åã% 3÷=“2…,*,, …= %C/2å 3Kåä,ë,“ü, ÷2% -%!ì= *3*%ëü…%ã% 2å=2!=ëü…%ã% C!åä“2="ëå…, %2"å÷=å2 ƒ=ä=÷=ì …=ãë ä…%ã% , ƒ=Cå÷=2ëå"=þ?åã% ä%…å“å…, .!,“2,=…“*,. ,“2,… ä% ëþäåL !=ƒ…%ã% "%ƒ!=“2= , !=ƒ…%L C%äã%2%"ëå……%“2,. / …=ƒ"=ë, …=ø 2å=2! &b,…%ã!=ä[, 2=* *=* ",…%ã!=ä $ .2% å"=…ãåëü“*,L “,ì"%ë, = å?‘ $ .2% “,ì"%ë ä!3›K/, ëþK", "% u!,“2å, "C%ë…å ä%“23C…/L C%…,ì=…,þ äå2åL. lå›ä3 “%K%L ì/ ƒ%"‘ì ä!3ã ä!3ã= &",…%ã!=ä=! ì,[ , 2!3ä,ì“ …= …,"å ä3.%"…%-…!="“2"å……%ã% C!%“"å?å…, , "*ë=ä/"= " .2% "!åì , “,ë/, "ä%.…%"å…,å , 2=ë=…2/ *=›ä/L “2%ëü*%, “*%ëü*% ì%›å2, %2 "“åL ä3ø,. l,““,%…å! $ .2% C%“ë=……,* " “!åä3 ëþäåL, …å"åä3þ?,. h“2,……%ã% a%ã=. ` 2=*,. " “%"!åìå……%ì ì,!å %÷å…ü ì…%ã%. b%2 ì/ , åäåì “ …=ø,ì, ì,““,%…å!“*,ì, “Cå*2=*ë ì, " %K?å%K!=ƒ%"=2åëü…/å ø*%ë/ , äå2“*,å ä%ì=, " K%ëü…,ö/ , “=…=2%!,,, " ä%ì= ,…"=ë,ä%" , “%ö,=ëü…%!å=K,ë,2=ö,%……/å öå…2!/, " ëå2…,å ë=ãå! , “åëü“*,å *ë3K/, …å !=ƒ "/-

“23C=ë, " j%ëC,…“*%L äå2“*%L *%ë%…,,, “CåöoŠr , ä=›å " C%ë*3 2!=…“C%!2…%L ì,ë,ö,,. Šå=2! “%ƒä="=ë“ “,ë=ì, 3÷=?,.“ q" 2%-h%=……%"“*,. K%ã%“ë%"“*%Cåä=ã%ã,÷å“*,. *3!“%" " 2004 ã%ä3. Š%ãä= ì/ , C!åäC%ë%›,2ü …å ì%ãë,, ÷2% "å!2åC…%å äåL“2"%, C%“2="ëå……%å 3÷=?,ì,“ Cå!"%ã% *3!“= äë C%*=ƒ= …= *3!“%"%ì äå2“*%ì C!=ƒä…,*å, “2=…å2 …=÷=ë%ì …=øåã% 2å=2!=ëü…%ã% K3ä3?åã%. m=øå …=÷,…=…,å C%ë3÷,ë% C%ääå!›*3 , Kë=ã%“ë%"å…,å C!%2%,å!å `ëå*“=…ä!= gåëå…å…*%, !3*%"%ä,"øåã% 2%ãä= eC=!.,=ëü…/ì %2äåë%ì !åë,ã,%ƒ…%ã% %K!=ƒ%"=…, . oå!"/å “ë3÷=L…/å "/“23Cëå…, *%ëëå*2,"= " %K?å%K!=ƒ%"=2åëü…/.

ø*%ë=. C%*=ƒ=ë, "%“2!åK%"=……%“2ü , ä%.%ä÷,"%“2ü 2å=2!=ëü…%L -%!ì/ C!="%“ë="…%L ì,““,,. r÷,2åë , "“2!å2,"ø,å …=“ " Cå!"/L ã%ä …=“2%!%›å……%, " “ëåä3þ?åì ã%ä3 C!,…,ì=ë, &“ .ëåK%ì-“%ëüþ[, äåë,ë,“ü "Cå÷=2ëå…, ì, , ƒ=K%2=ì,. dë 3÷=?,.“ K%ã%“ë%"“*,. *3!“%" 2å=2!=ëü…= äå 2åëü…%“2ü %*=ƒ=ë=“ü C!å*!=“…%L "%ƒì%›…%“2üþ C!,ìå…,2ü “"%, ƒ…=…, …= äåëå, C%äåë,2ü“ !=ä%“2üþ p%›äå“2"= u!,“2%"=, " ä%“23C…%L , !*%L -%!ìå !=““*=ƒ=2ü % “32, C!=ƒä…,*=, *%2%!/L " …=øå "!åì ÷=“2% C!å"!=?=å2“ " “åìåL…/å C%“,äåë*,, “ C%ë…/ì %2“32“2",åì 3C%ì,…=…, % “=ì,. “%K/2, . p%›äå“2"=. m=ø, “Cå*2=*ë, $ .2% …å 2%ëü*% 2å=2!=ë,ƒ%"=……%å C!åä“2="ëå…,å, …% , %K ƒ=2åëü…= Kå“åä= ä% , C%“ëå “Cå*2=*ë “% ƒ!,2åë ì,. &qC=“,K% …å 2%ëü*% ƒ= “Cå*2=*ëü. n“%Kå……% öå……% 2%, ÷2% C%“ëå “Cå*2=*ë “%“2% ë=“ü Kå“åä= “ äå2üì,. dë 3÷å…,*%" , 3÷,2åëåL .2% K/ë% …å%›,ä=……%. o%ë3÷,ë“ C%ë…%öå……/L 3!%*-C!=ƒä…,*. r÷,2åë %2ìå2,ë, C%ë%›,2åëü…/L !åƒ3ëü2=2 %2 2%ã%, ÷2% ,. äå2, “ì%ãë, %K“3ä,2ü “ =!2,“2=ì, 3",äå……%å. }2% %÷å…ü C%ëåƒ…= ìå2%ä,*=, , å‘ …=ä% K/ C!=*2,*%"=2ü , " K%ëüø,. 2å=2!=. (" *%2%!/å åƒä 2 …=ø, äå2, …= “Cå*2=*ë,). nC/2 "=ø …=ä% *=*-2% !=“C!%“2!=… 2ü[, $ %2ƒ/" Š=2ü …/ o="ë%"…/ eë,“åå"%L, 3÷,2åë cnrqnx 1 593. j=›ä/L …%"/L ã%ä C!,…%“,2 …=ì …%"/å "“2!å÷, “% ƒ!,2åë ì,. c!=-,* "/“23Cëå…,L 3 …=“ ä%"%ëü…% …=C! ›‘……/L. 0,-!/ ã%"%! 2 ƒ= “åK : " 2010 ã%ä3 ì/ “/ã!=ë, 45 “Cå*2=*ëåL, " 2011 ã%ä3 $ 35, = " 2012 ã%ä3 ë,øü ƒ= ƒ,ì3 , …=÷=ë% "å“…/ “/ã!=…% 3›å 40 “Cå*2=*ëåL. o!åä“2="ëå…, 2å=2!= " !=ƒ…%å "!åì C%“ì%2!åë, 3÷=?,å“ 25 %K?å%K!=ƒ%"=2åëü…/. ø*%ë, "%“C,2=……,*, 30 äå2“*,. ä%ì%" , C!,þ2%", C=ö,å…2/ 15 K%ëü…,ö. måä="…% ì/ C%ä“÷,2=ë,, ÷2% 2å=2! &b,…%ã!=ä[ ä=ë K%ëåå 400 "/“23Cëå…,L. ),“ë% ƒ!,2åëåL, C%“ì%2!å"ø,. …=ø, “Cå*2=*ë,, C!å"/ø=å2 10 000 ÷åë%"å*. nä…,ì ,ƒ “=ì/. !*,. "Cå÷=2ëå…,L p%›äå“2"å…“*%ã% “åƒ%…= 2012 ã%ä= %*=ƒ=ë%“ü C%“å?å…,å *%ë%…,,. oå!åä …=÷=ë%ì C!åä“2="ëå…, * %K/÷…%L Kå“åäå “% ƒ!,2åëåì C%ä*ëþ÷,ë“ 2%ëü*% %ä,… *%ë%…,“2,

C!="ä=, ì/ , …= .2% …å !=““÷,2/"=ë,. a/“2!% Cå!åøë, * “Cå*2=*ëþ. o%!=ƒ,ë= 2,ø,…= " ƒ=ëå, $ 2,.%…ü*% "/ãë ä/"=åì ,ƒ-ƒ= ø,!ì/, ÷2% 2=ì? }2, "ƒ!%“ë/å äå2,, “2!,›å…/å ì=ëü÷,ø*, “,ä 2, %2*!/" !%2, Cå!å›,"=þ2 “%K/2, p%›äå“2"=, ãë=ƒ= Këå“2 2. o%“ëå “Cå*2=*ë " Kå“åäå 3÷=“2"%"=ë% ÷åë%"å* 7, ä=›å “Cåë, "ìå“2å *%ë ä*3. 12 *%ë%…,“2%" …=C,“=ë, %2ƒ/"/. ` …=“-2% C!åä3C!å›ä=ë,, ÷2% ,ì …,÷åã% …å …=ä%, %…, , “ë3ø=2ü-2% …å K3ä32, …å 2%, ÷2% %2"å÷=2ü …= "%C!%“/! o%ä!%“2*, $ “=ì/L “ë%›…/L ƒ!,2åëü. j%ãä= …=“ C!,ãë=“,ë, “/ã!=2ü "å!2åC…%å äåL“2"% &0=!ü h!%ä[ äë “åì,*ë=““…,*%", 2% ì/ %K!=ä%"=ë,“ü, …% , …=“2%!%›,ë,“ü. l=ì%÷*=, *%2%!= …=“ C!,ãë=“,ë=, !=““*=ƒ/"=ë= &“2!=“2,[ % “%"!åìå……/. 3÷å…,*=.. b“‘ ä3ì=ë,, *=* !=ƒã%"=!,"=2ü, ÷2% “*=ƒ=2ü, *=* “åK "å“2,. n*=ƒ=ë%“ü, .%2ü %…, , "ƒ!%“ë/å, , “%"!åìå……/å, …%, "“‘ !="…%, - äå2,. qì%2!åë, , “ë3ø=ë, ƒ="%!%›‘……%, C%“ëå “Cå*2=*ë =*2,"…% "“23C,ë, " Kå“åä3, C%ä=!å……/å C! …,*,-*%ƒ3ë, 232 ›å ƒ=C,.=ë, " !%2, *=* ì=ëå…ü*,å. m% "%2 p%›äå“2"% ƒ=*%…÷,ë%“ü. b C=“.=ëü…%L Cå!,%ä ÷=?å "“åã% ,ã!=åì/å “Cå*2=*ë, $ &)3äå“…/å Kë%÷*,, ,ë, q=ä ä3ø,[ $ .2% “*=ƒ%÷…%å ì3ƒ/*=ëü…%å C32åøå“2",å " 2=,…“2"å……/L “=ä ä3ø,. q …,ì ì/ *=*-2% C%K/"=ë, " ø*%ëå 1370 äë äå2åL “ äå",=…2…/ì C%"åäå…,åì. hã!=ë, ä"= !=ƒ=. oå!"/L !=ƒ ƒ!,2åë ì, K/ë, ì=ë/ø,-2!å2üå*ë=ø*,, = "2%!%L !=ƒ $ 3›å “%ë,ä…/å, &C%-"ƒ!%“ë%ì3[ !=ƒ" ƒ…/å øå“2,*ë=““…,*,. l=ë/ø, “ì%2!åë, , “%÷3"“2"%"=ë, ãå!% ì “*=ƒ*, “ 2=*%L “,ë%L, *=* .2% ì%ã32 “=ì/å %2*!/2/å, ÷,“2/å , ä3øå"…%?åä!/å äå2,. o%2%ì %…, !=ƒ%øë,“ü C% *ë=““=ì, 3“23C," ìå“2% “2=!ø,ì 2%"=!,?=ì. j=* %*=ƒ=ë%“ü "C%“ëåä“2",,, *=K,…å2 %ä…%ã% ,ƒ 2!å2ü,. *ë=““%" …=.%ä,ë“ …=C!%2," !å*!å=ö,,, ãäå øë% "2%!%å C!åä“2="ëå…,å. då2 ì , 3÷,2åëü…,öå 2=* C%…!=",ë“ “Cå*2=*ëü, ÷2% "ìå“2% 2%ã%, ÷2%K/ ƒ=…,ì=2ü“ 3!%*=ì,, .2%2 *ë=““, C!,%2*!/" ä"å!ü " !å*!å=ö,þ, “ë3ø=ë …=ø3 “*=ƒ*3 C%"2%!…% , &ì%2=ë …= 3“[ 3!%* ä%K!=. ` äåì%…“2!=2,"…% &"ƒ!%“ë/å[ 3÷å…,*, 6 *ë=““= C%“ëå Kå“åä/ …= 2åì3 %2"å2“2"å……%“2, “ì%2!åë, &)3äå“…/å Kë%÷*,[ "% "“å ãë=ƒ= 3›å …å *=* “*=ƒ*3-"/ä3ì*3, = *=* C!,2÷3-K/ëü. &d3ø, äå2åL !=“*!/"=ë,“ü , %K!å2=ë, “" 2/å “ì/“ë/ a%›ü,. ƒ=-

*%…%" ›,ƒ…,. o%“ëå “Cå*2=*ë äå2, “=ì, ã%"%!,ë, …=ì, 3÷,2åë ì: &n÷å…ü C%…!=",ë%“ü[, &` *=*%L 3 ìå… “=ä ä3ø,?[, &u%÷3, ÷2%K/ ì% ä3ø= K/ë= "“åãä= *!=“,"%L[, &u%÷3, ÷2%K/ " ì%åL ä3øå !%“ “=ä[. g=C%ì…,ë,“ü äå2 ì “ë%"=: &“ì,!å…,å, ä= 2å!Cå…,å, ä= C%ì%?ü Kë,›…åì3[. n…,, *=* !=ƒ, " 2=*%ì "%ƒ!=“2å, *%ãä= .%2 2 C%…,ì=2ü, *=* …=ä% äåë=2ü, *=* …=ä% C%“23C=2ü, % ÷‘ì ë3÷øå ä3ì=2ü , !=ƒì/øë 2ü[, $ %2ƒ/"/ äå2åL , Cåä=ã%ã%" C%“ëå C!%“ì%2!= “*=ƒ*,. o%*= " …=øåì !åCå!23=!å 6 “Cå*2=*ëåL, C%ì,ì% "å!2åC= &0=!ü h!%ä[ , &)3äå“…/. Kë%÷å*[, å?‘ &p%›äå“2"å…“*,L dåä[ C% ì%2,"=ì “*=ƒ*, &l%!%ƒ*%[, “ !=““*=ƒ%ì % ›,2,, “" 2,2åë m,*%ë= rã%ä…,*=, &g"%…*, K3K…/ ƒ= ã%!=ì,[ - K=ë=ã=……%å äåL“2",å C% ì%2,"=ì å"=…ãåëü“*%L C!,2÷, % Kë3ä…%ì “/…å, &l,!%…%“,ö/[. b *%…öå C!%øë%ã% ã%ä= !%ä,ë“ …%"/L “Cå*2=*ëü &q*=ƒ % ä!å"…åL “ì32å , "ëå……%ì )3äå[, C%"å“2"3þ?,L % “%K/2, . 1612 ã%ä= , % !%ë, j=ƒ=…“*%L ,*%…/ a%›,åL l=2å!, " %“"%K%›äå…,, !3““*%ã% ã%“3ä=!“2"= %2 C%ëü“*,. ƒ=."=2÷,*%". n“…%"= ì,““,%…å!“*%L äå 2åëü…%“2, 2å=2!= &b,…%ã!=ä[ $ ä",›å…,å ä3ø, , ãë3K%*% "%“C!,… 2= *=›ä/ì ,ƒ 3÷=“2…,*%" C!,2÷= % 2=ë=…2=., C%.2%ì3 ì/ C%*=ƒ/"=åì “Cå*2=*ë, …= Kë=ã%2"%!,2åëü…%L %“…%"å. e“ë, 3 *%ã%-2% ,ƒ "=“ "%ƒ…,*ë% ›åë=…,å C!,ãë=“,2ü 2å=2! " ã%“2, $ ƒ"%…,2å 3÷=“2…,*=ì *%ëëå*2,"=: `……= a=!.=2%"=, nëüã= Š%*=!å"=

`ä!å“ “=L2= 2å=2!= &b,…%ã!=ä[ http://teatrvinograd.ru/

onf`kriqŠ`, opn“bhŠe ak`cn)eqŠhe h ŠepohlnqŠ|, me hqonk|griŠe c`geŠr b ung“iqŠbemm{u h a{Šnb{u mrfd`u. qo`qhan.

N: 5-6 (83-84) – 2012

АЛЕКСАНДРО-НЕВСКОЕ БРАТСТВО

ÏÐÈÃËÀØÀÅÒ ÏÐÀÂÎÑËÀÂÍÛÉ Ìåæðåãèîíàëüíàÿ îáùåñòâåííàÿ îðãàíèçàöèÿ ñîäåéñòâèÿ âîçðîæäåíèþ êóëüòóðû, äóõîâíîñòè è ïàòðèîòèçìà «ÀËÅÊÑÀÍÄÐÎ-ÍÅÂÑÊÎÅ ÁÐÀÒÑÒÂÎ» Ïðèãëàøàåì ê ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâó! Ñ 10 èþëÿ – 18 àâãóñòà 2012 ãîäà ïðîéä¸ò II Ìåæäóíàðîäíûé ìîëîä¸æíûé îáðàçîâàòåëüíûé Ëàãåðü «Òèõâèí-2012. Ïðèêîñíèñü ê ñâÿòûíå» ñ ó÷àñòèåì ìîëîä¸æè Ðîññèè è ìîëîäûõ ñîîòå÷åñòâåííèêîâ èç-çà ðóáåæà, ïî áëàãîñëîâåíèþ íàìåñòíèêà Ñâÿòî-Òðîèöêîé Àëåêñàíäðî-Íåâñêîé Ëàâðû, åïèñêîïà Âûáîðãñêîãî Íàçàðèÿ. Îðãàíèçàòîðîì ÿâëÿåòñÿ «Àëåêñàíäðî-Íåâñêîå Áðàòñòâî».

Ëàãåðü – ýòî ñúåçä ìîëîä¸æè ñ öåëüþ: ñîâìåñòíî ïîòðóäèòüñÿ íà âîññòàíîâëåíèè äðåâíåãî ìîíàñòûðÿ XVI âåêà; ïîëó÷èòü îïûò æèçíè â ìîíàñòûðå è ïðèîáùèòüñÿ ê òðàäèöèîííûì äóõîâíûì öåííîñòÿì; íàéòè äðóçåé è ñ äóõîâíîé ïîëüçîé ïðîâåñòè âðåìÿ! Ìû óâåðåíû, ÷òî íåçàâèñèìî îò òîãî, ãäå ïðîæèâàþò íàøè ñîîòå÷åñòâåííèêè – íàñ îáúåäèíÿåò ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ âåðà è ñòðåìëåíèå ïðèíåñòè ïîëüçó âî áëàãî Ðóññêîé Ïðàâîñëàâíîé Öåðêâè! Íàì åñòü ÷åì ïîäåëèòüñÿ äðóã ñ äðóãîì, ÷òî îáñóäèòü, ñîáðàâøèñü âìåñòå!

Â ïðîãðàììå ëàãåðÿ: 1. ñîâìåñòíûé òðóä â ìîíàñòûðå; 2. ëåêöèè, áåñåäû; 3. ñïåâêè, ìóçûêàëüíûå è òâîð÷åñêèå âå÷åðà, à òàêæå ñïîðòèâíûå èãðû; 4. ôîðóì ñ äîêëàäàìè î æèçíè ðóññêèõ îáùèí çà ðóáåæîì, î ñîâðåìåííîì ðóññêîì ÿçûêå, à òàêæå ðàçðàáîòêà ïëàíà ñîâìåñòíûõ ìåðîïðèÿòèé â áóäóùåì; 5. ýêñêóðñèè â ìîíàñòûðè: Àëåêñàíäðî-Ñâèðñêèé, Ââåäåíî-Îÿòñêèé, Àíòîíèåâî-Äûìñêèé è ñêèò ï. Ñåííî. Ëàãåðü áóäåò ðàñïîëîæåí íà òåððèòîðèè Ââåäåíñêîãî ìîíàñòûðÿ: ã.Òèõâèí Ëåíèíãðàäñêîé îáëàñòè .

Ïðèãëàøàåì ïðèíÿòü ó÷àñòèå ìîëîä¸æü â âîçðàñòå îò 18 äî 30-òè ëåò! Êîëè÷åñòâî ìåñò îãðàíè÷åíî! Ïîäðîáíóþ èíôîðìàöèþ î ëàãåðå ìîæíî ïîëó÷èòü, ïîñåòèâ íàø ñàéò: http://www.anbratstvo.ru, à òàêæå, ïðèñîåäèíèâøèñü ê íàøåé ãðóïïå/âñòðå÷å â èíòåðíåòå: http://vk.com/tihvin2012. Ìû áóäåì ðàäû îòâåòèòü íà ëþáûå âîïðîñû. Ïîæàëóéñòà, ïðèñûëàéòå èõ íà àäðåñ: anb612@yandex.ru, anbratstvo@gmail.com èëè çâîíèòå ïî òåëåôîíó: +7 (921) 573-33-54, Òèõîìèðîâà Àííà.

Â ýòîì ãîäó ëàãåðü «Òèõâèí-2012. Ïðèêîñíèñü ê ñâÿòûíå» ïðîéä¸ò â òðè ñìåíû, ïî 12 äíåé êàæäàÿ, â ïåðâóþ èç íèõ îæèäàåòñÿ ó÷àñòèå ïðàâîñëàâíûõ ðåáÿò èç-çà ðóáåæà. Òèõâèí, íåáîëüøîé ãîðîä íà Ñåâåðî-Çàïàäå Ðîññèè, âñåãäà çàíèìàë îñîáîå ìåñòî â ñåðäöå ðóññêîãî íàðîäà. Âåäü èìåííî çäåñü áûë ÿâëåí ñòîëü ÷òèìûé ïðàâîñëàâíûìè îáðàç Áîæèåé Ìàòåðè, íàïèñàííûé, ïî ïðåäàíèþ, åù¸ ñàìèì àïîñòîëîì Ëóêîé. Íåñêîëüêî ñòîëåòèé, ñ 1560 ãîäà, õðàíèëñÿ îí â Óñïåíñêîì ìóæñêîì ìîíàñòûðå, îäíîâðåìåííî ñ êîòîðûì ñîçäàâàëñÿ è äåâè÷èé, Ââåäåíñêèé. Â "Îïèñàíèè Ââåäåíñêîãî äåâè÷üåãî ìîíàñòûðÿ" (ã. Òèõâèí, 1914 ã.) ñêàçàíî: "Ââåäåíñêèé ìîíàñòûðü âñåãäà èìååò íåðàçðûâíîå – äóõîâíîå îòíîøåíèå ñ Áîëüøèì Òèõâèíñêèì ìîíàñòûð¸ì". Âîò è òåïåðü îáà ìîíàñòûðÿ âî âòîðîé ðàç ãîñòåïðèèìíî ðàñïàõíóò ñâîè äâåðè, ÷òîáû ïðèíÿòü ó÷àñòíèêîâ ëàãåðÿ. Ââåäåíñêèé ìîíàñòûðü ïåðåæèë íåìàëî çà íåñêîëüêî âåêîâ ñâîåãî ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ – âî âðåìÿ øâåäñêîãî íàøåñòâèÿ îáèòåëü áûëà ñîææåíà äîòëà. Îäíàêî, íè÷òî íå ìîæåò ñðàâíèòüñÿ ñ óðîíîì, êîòîðûé íàíåñëè åé ãîäû ñîâåòñêîé âëàñòè, êîãäà áûëè óíè÷òîæåíû íå òîëüêî ìàòåðèàëüíûå öåííî-

ñòè è îïóñòîøåíû çäàíèÿ, íî ïðåêðàùåíà ìîíàøåñêàÿ æèçíü è ìîëèòâà. Ââåäåíñêèé Òèõâèíñêèé æåíñêèé ìîíàñòûðü áûë ñîâñåì íåäàâíî ïåðåäàí Ðóññêîé Ïðàâîñëàâíîé Öåðêâè – ñîãëàøåíèå î ïåðåäà÷å áûëî ïîäïèñàíî ãóáåðíàòîðîì Ëåíèíãðàäñêîé îáëàñòè Âàëåðèåì Ñåðäþêîâûì 6 èþíÿ. Â 1998 ãîäó ó þæíîé ñòåíû Ââåäåíñêîãî ñîáîðà â åãî ïðåñòîëüíûé ïðàçäíèê áûë âîçäâèãíóò ïîêëîííûé êðåñò. Ñ òåõ ïîð íà÷àëñÿ ïðîöåññ âîçðîæäåíèÿ ìîëèòâåííîé æèçíè. Êîðïóñà è êåëüè èñïîëüçîâàëèñü ïîä ìàñòåðñêèå è ïóíêò ñáîðà ìåòàëëîëîìà. Êîëîêîëüíÿ äîëãîå âðåìÿ ñëóæèëà ãàðàæîì äëÿ àâòîìîáèëåé ïîæàðíîé îõðàíû ìåñòíîãî çàâîäà è òîëüêî â 2005 ãîäó áûëà âîçâðàùåíà Öåðêâè äëÿ ðåêîíñòðóêöèè è âîçîáíîâëåíèÿ ìîíàøåñêîé æèçíè. È ëèøü 20 ÿíâàðÿ òåêóùåãî ãîäà èç ãëàâíîãî õðàìà îáèòåëè âûåõàë ñïîðòèâíûé êëóá. Ó÷àñòíèêàì ëàãåðÿ ïðåäñòîèò ñåðü¸çíàÿ ðàáîòà – âåäü ñåé÷àñ â ìîíàñòûðå âñ¸ íàïîìèíàåò î «ðà÷èòåëüíîì õîçÿéñòâîâàíèè» ïðåæíåé âëàñòè. Ïðîãðàììà ëàãåðÿ ìàêñèìàëüíî íàñûùåíà è ðàçíîîáðàçíà. Âàæíîå ìåñòî â íåé çàíèìàþò ïàëîìíè÷åñêèå ïîåçäêè – ó÷àñòíèêè ïîñåòÿò ÑâÿòîÒðîèöêóþ Àëåêñàíäðî-Íåâñêóþ Ëàâðó, Ñâÿòî-Òðî-

èöêèé Àëåêñàíäðî-Ñâèðñêèé ìóæñêîé ìîíàñòûðü, Àíòîíèåâî-Äûìñêèé Ñâÿòî-Òðîèöêèé ìóæñêîé ìîíàñòûðü, ÷óäîòâîðíûé èñòî÷íèê â ñêèòó Ñåííî. Îáðàçîâàòåëüíàÿ ÷àñòü ïðîãðàììû ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò ëåêöèè è äèñêóññèè íà äóõîâíûå òåìû, çàíÿòèÿ ïî öåðêîâíî-ñëàâÿíñêîìó ÿçûêó, èñòîðèè Ðîññèè, ïðàâèëüíîìó ÷òåíèþ è ïîíèìàíèþ Áèáëèè, ñîâìåñòíûé ïðîñìîòð ïðàâîñëàâíûõ ôèëüìîâ, ïîñåùåíèÿ êðàåâåä÷åñêîãî ìóçåÿ è óâëåêàòåëüíåéøèå ýêñêóðñèè ïî Òèõâèíó. Çàíÿòèÿ äëÿ ó÷àñòíèêîâ áóäóò ïðîâîäèòü ïðîôåññîðà èç Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðãà, ïðåïîäàâàòåëè Äóõîâíîé àêàäåìèè, æóðíàëèñòû è ïèñàòåëè. Êðîìå òîãî, ó÷àñòíèêîâ æäóò ìóçûêàëüíûå è òâîð÷åñêèå âå÷åðà, ñïîðòèâíûå èãðû, ôîðóì, â õîäå êîòîðîãî ðåáÿòà èç-çà ðóáåæà ðàññêàæóò î æèçíè ïðàâîñëàâíûõ îáùèí â ðàçíûõ ñòðàíàõ ìèðà, ïîäåëÿòñÿ ñâîèìè ìûñëÿìè è èäåÿìè î ðàçâèòèè äåÿòåëüíîñòè áðàòñòâà. Ïî ñëîâàì îðãàíèçàòîðîâ, ó÷àñòíèêîâ ëàãåðÿ æä¸ò íåìàëî ïðèÿòíûõ ñþðïðèçîâ, ñêó÷íî íå áóäåò íèêîìó: çà 12 äíåé ñìåíû êàæäûé ñìîæåò íàéòè ñåáÿ è ðåàëèçîâàòü ñâîè ñïîñîáíîñòè, îòêðûòü ÷òîòî íîâîå, íàéòè åäèíîìûøëåííèêîâ.

onf`kriqŠ`, opn“bhŠe ak`cn)eqŠhe h ŠepohlnqŠ|, me hqonk|griŠe c`geŠr b ung“iqŠbemm{u h a{Šnb{u mrfd`u. qo`qhan.

Š=2ü …= må*!=“%"= t%2% `……/ Š,.%ì,!%"%L