JUMP INTO WINTER WITH HITS — The 2025 HITS Ocala Winter Circuit promises to be the best yet, with more than 400 square feet of renovated and redesigned arenas courtesy of Wordley Martin, as well as an action-packed schedule of highlights. Top jumper offerings include impressive prize money opportunities, plus designated classes for developing horses and riders, while three weeks of WCHR competition, USHJA International, National, and Pony Hunter Derbies, and new qualifiers for the 2025 ClipMyHorse.tv Hunter Classic Final make HITS Ocala the premier hunter destination of the season.
WEEKLY OPEN JUMPERS & NATIONAL GRAND PRIX
• $2,500 Adequan Open Welcome
• $25,000 Alliant Private Client Cup
• $15,000 STX Open Speed
• $80,000 Grand Prix (Weeks 1-5 & 7-9)
• $100,000 Grand Prix during Ocala Masters & HITS Ocala Championship (Weeks 6 & 10)
JUNIORS & AMATEURS
• NEW — Itty Bitty Jumpers
• Weekly Jumper Classics
• Big Prize Money Classes , especially during HITS Ocala Championship
YOUNG HORSES
Five-, Six-, & Seven-Year-Old Classes with advantageous entry fee pricing!
OCALA HOLIDAY SERIES
NOVEMBER 27 DECEMBER 22, 2024
OCALA WINTER CIRCUIT
JANUARY 14 — MARCH 23, 2025
Dear Readers,
In recent weeks, our hearts have been heavy as we witness the unimaginable devastation that has unfolded across the southeastern United States. The region, known for its rich culture and vibrant communities, has faced challenges that many of us never thought possible. Hurricane Helene swept through the southeast with ferocity, striking East Tennessee and Western North Carolina in a manner that left entire landscapes transformed and lives forever altered. As the storm passed, the extent of the destruction became painfully clear, with countless homes, businesses, and cherished memories washed away in its wake.
Just as we were beginning to process the staggering impact of Hurricane Helene, Hurricane Milton, made landfall in Florida, unleashing further chaos and compounding the suffering that had already begun to permeate our region. It’s a disheartening reminder of how quickly things can change, bringing sorrow and uncertainty to our communities.
Among the hardest hit by these storms are our beloved Appalachian communities. The stories emerging from these areas are heart-wrenching. Families have lost not only their homes but also their livestock, horses, and farms—elements of their lives that represent generations of hard work, dedication, and love. Each narrative reveals the deep connections we share with our animals and the land, highlighting the profound sense of loss felt within our equestrian family. Many of our friends, reaching well into the hundreds, both human and equine, remain unaccounted for, leaving a sense of worry,
anxiety and heartbreak that lingers in the air.
Yet, amid the devastation, the power of community has emerged as a beacon of hope. The bond we share within our horse community is unlike any other, built on trust, camaraderie, and a shared passion for equestrian life. This special connection has been instrumental in providing solace and support to those who have lost everything. I am continually humbled by the outpouring of strength and compassion from individuals and organizations that have come together to aid in recovery efforts.
Our commitment to supporting the equestrian community is unwavering. We recognize the importance of sharing stories of resilience and highlighting the incredible work being done by reputable organizations that are leading donation drives for livestock, equine, and small animals. Every effort counts, and whether you are close to the affected areas or far away, your continued support can make a meaningful difference in the lives of those who are suffering. Together, we can help bring solace in times of need and hope for a brighter future.
Preparation is crucial in the face of natural disasters, and while we strive to be ready, as we saw with Hurricane Helene, there are circumstances beyond our control. No amount of planning can fully shield our animals or ourselves from the extraordinary wrath of nature. This reality serves as a reminder of the importance of learning and adapting in the face of adversity. We must continue to seek knowledge and resources that equip us to handle the inevitable challenges that lie ahead. This not only includes physical preparedness
but also emotional resilience, as we navigate the aftermath of such devastating events.
To all those battling the aftermath of these storms, please know that our thoughts, prayers, and donations are with you. We stand united in our love for our communities, both human and animal. The road to recovery may be long, but together, we will overcome the hurdles that stand in our way. The strength of the equestrian community is a testament to our commitment to one another; we will lift each other up and ensure that no one is left behind in these trying times.
As the recovery efforts continue, I encourage everyone to stay engaged and informed about the ways you can help. We will share and publish as much as we can regarding ways to volunteer, donate, or simply spreading the word about ongoing initiatives. We, as a community can create a ripple effect of kindness and support that reaches those who need it most. It is in these moments of challenge that we truly see the spirit of our equine community shine through.
In closing, let us remember that while the storms may have taken so much from us, they cannot take away our bond. The relationships we have built, the love we share for our animals and our lands, and the strength we find in each other are what will carry us through. We are more than just individuals; we are part of a larger family, and it is together that we will heal, rebuild, and emerge stronger.
With heartfelt solidarity,
Publisher & President
Left:
Items being donated at the Brehm Animal Science Arena located on the UT agricultural campus in Knoxville, Tenn.
Photo courtesy of University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine.
Bottom Left and right:
Twenty-two horses were evacuated from Black Mountain, NC following Hurricane Helene’s devastation. Members from the local community with the help of ASAR Training and Response were successful in rescuing all 22 horses that were stranded.
Photos by ASAR Training and Rescue.
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Thrush: Treatment, Complications, and Prevention
By Kyla Szemplinski, MS
As you lift your horse’s hoof, a familiar scent wafts up, revealing the unmistakable black goo that every horse owner dreads: thrush. This condition is notably prevalent during the wet months and can pose significant health risks if not treated effectively and consistently.
What is “Thrush”?
Thrush is an inflammation of the fleshy frog portion of a horse’s hoof, primarily affecting the center and grooves (central and lateral sulci) of the frog. However, it can also impact the heel and deep cracks between the heel bulbs. Various bacterial and fungal strains can cause thrush, with Fusobacterium necrophorum being the most common bacterial culprit. This condition typically arises when horses are kept in damp, muddy or unclean environments, as such conditions create an ideal breeding ground for bacteria and fungi to flourish.
Thrush is characterized by a dark coloration and a distinctive odor reminiscent of a dirty, damp, or sweaty articles of clothes. It is often compared to athlete’s foot, as both conditions are caused by fungal and/or bacterial pathogens. Common signs of thrush include hoof tenderness, pain, softened
frogs, and lameness. Fortunately, thrush is easily preventable through daily hoof cleaning, proper farrier care, and ensuring that horses are housed in dry, clean environments. If left untreated or inadequately treated, thrush can lead to permanent lameness, and the infection may spread to other areas of the horse’s lower extremities.
Treatment
When detected early, treating thrush is straightforward, typically resolving within seven to 14 days. Effective treatment involves the removal of dead tissue by a farrier or veterinarian. Once the dead tissue is cleared, it’s crucial to treat the hooves with an iodine solution to eliminate microorganisms, accompanied by daily cleaning and soaking. It is important to note that iodine solutions stronger than 2% are very caustic and should not be used.
Use a hoof pick to remove any debris, followed by a gentle cleanse us-
ing a soft brush (such as a clean paintbrush) or cotton swabs soaked in diluted iodine or another antiseptic solution. Soaking the hoof in a diluted iodine solution or other antiseptic/ anti-fungal solution for approximately 30 minutes each day can be highly productive. After soaking, ensure the hoof is thoroughly dried using clean swabs.
Your veterinarian or farrier may recommend bandaging the hoof between soaks until new frog tissue regenerates. To keep the area clean, pack the frog cleft with cotton soaked in a disinfectant solution, and have your horse wear a hoof boot. Additionally, your veterinarian or farrier might prescribe a topical ointment, which should be applied to the frog area only after it has been thoroughly cleaned.
If you horse’s thrush is not improving with treatment or lameness worsens, contact your veterinarian immediately. Again, thrush can develop into serious and permanent lameness if neglected. Horses can even develop swelling in the lower limb if the infection becomes severe enough.
Thrush Prevention
Thrush is largely preventable with effective management practices. Horses should be housed in clean, dry shelters and stalls. Regular stall cleaning and the removal of wet spots on a daily basis are crucial for maintaining cleanliness. The wet conditions of fall and winter can pose challenges, especially for horses that are turned out around the clock. To manage thrush in muddy and damp pastures, it is advisable to clean hooves daily and apply thrush-specific solutions that help
seal moisture out of vulnerable areas around and on the frog of the hoof.
To effectively manage thrush, it’s important to evaluate the efficiency of your pasture shelters and the drainage systems in heavily trafficked areas. Shelters should have a minimum of three sides to keep moisture out. Regularly cleaning these shelters—ideally on a daily or weekly basis—to remove wet debris and waste is crucial. Proper drainage is essential to divert water away from shelters and gates, preventing the formation of standing water and mud. To minimize mud and stagnant water, consider filling these areas with gravel. Using geotextile fabric or crushed asphalt underneath can enhance drainage. The gravel should be pea-sized and laid to a depth of about four inches to create a well-draining area in the pasture that effectively manages excess moisture.
A key preventative measure in horse care is the daily cleaning and inspection of your horse’s hooves. Remove any debris, dirt, rocks, and excess moisture from all hooves while also checking for signs of abscesses and white line disease, which can arise from pathogens entering the hoof tissues.
Ensure your horse stays current with farrier appointments every four to six weeks, as shorter intervals help catch hoof issues earlier. The farrier should trim the hooves to prevent the development of long heels and deep sulci.
Conclusions
Thrush is a common condition in horses, but it can be effectively treated if addressed promptly. It’s important not to underestimate its seriousness, as inadequate treatment can lead to more severe issues. If you have any questions regarding the treatment and management of thrush, please feel free to reach out to your veterinarian, farrier or county’s Extension office.
Kyla Szemplinski, MS, is an Extension Agent I and 4-H Agricenter Youth Development for UT TSU Shelby County Extension. She serves Shelby County, Tennessee equine community, and can be contacted at the Shelby County office at 901-752-1207 during normal business hours Monday-Friday 8am4:30pm CST.
The Importance of Vitamin E Supplementation for Horses During Fall and Winter
By Lauren Abbott
As the seasons change and the vibrant greens of summer give way to the muted tones of fall and winter, horse owners must adjust their horses’ nutritional needs accordingly. One vital nutrient often overlooked during these colder months is Vitamin E. This essential vitamin plays a crucial role in maintaining equine health, yet many horses become deficient as access to fresh grass diminishes.
Why is Vitamin E Important for Horses? Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that protects against oxidative stress, supports a robust immune system, and promotes healthy nerve and muscle function. It also helps maintain the integrity of cell membranes and aids in muscle recovery and neuromuscular health. Given these critical roles, it’s essential that horses receive adequate Vitamin E in their diet, as they cannot produce it internally. According to Kentucky Equine Research’s (KER) website, ker.com/ equinews/vitamin-e-performance-horse, “A deficiency of vitamin E may cause a variety of different symptoms and pathological changes, which may include poor immunity to diseases (recurrent cold and cough) and muscle stiffness, soreness or damage. The result would be reduced physical performance, especially when endurance is important.”
Fresh pasture is one of the best natural sources of Vitamin E for horses. However, during fall and winter, many horses have limited access to fresh grass due to seasonal changes, geographical location, or metabolic concerns. This reduction in grazing can lead to Vitamin E deficiencies unless supplemented through other means.
Hay, while a staple in equine diets, loses its Vitamin E
content rapidly. KER Research shows, “In the process of hay making, between 30 and 80% of vitamin E activity is lost between cutting and baling the hay and even more is lost during storage.” That means Vitamin E levels in hay drop by about 70% within the first week of being cut. This significant reduction means that hay alone may not provide sufficient Vitamin E, making supplementation a necessity during the months green grass is not readily available.
Vitamin E acts as a potent antioxidant, safeguarding cells from damage caused by free radicals. This protection is particularly important during winter when horses may experience increased oxidative stress due to changes in diet and environment. And with that in mind, it helps the immune system as well.
A healthy immune system is crucial for horses to fend off infections and illnesses. Vitamin E strengthens the immune response, ensuring horses remain healthy and resilient throughout the challenging winter season. Along with it assisting with muscle maintenance and recovery. It aids in reducing muscle pain and stiffness, promoting quicker recovery after intense workouts. For performance horses or those engaged in regular exercise, adequate Vitamin E is essential to prevent neuromuscular issues.
According to KER, “Vitamin E appears to be the most researched vitamin at this time in production animals. Several studies have reported evidence of oxidative stress occurring with exercise in both humans and rodents. Since the main function of vitamin E is to protect the cell against peroxidative damage, lipid peroxidation as a result of exercise may be influenced by the concentration of
vitamin E present in the diet. Signs of vitamin E toxicity in the horse have not been produced.”
While Vitamin E is crucial, it’s important to administer it correctly. The National Research Council (NRC) recommends an upper safe limit of 20 IU per kg of body weight. For instance, a 500 kg horse should not receive more than 10,000 IU of Vitamin E daily. There have been positive reports from performance horses receiving 3,000 IU, while other horses suffering from illness and muscle stiffness and weakness receiving 5,000 IU. Maintenance levels begin at 1,000 IU.
Before introducing a Vitamin E supplement into your horse’s diet, consult a veterinarian or equine nutritionist. They can provide guidance tailored to your horse’s specific needs and help evaluate their current diet to determine the appropriate supplementation level.
Vitamin E is an indispensable nutrient for horses, particularly during the fall and winter months when natural sources are not available. Supplementing Vitamin E not only supports overall health but also enhances immune function, muscle health, and recovery. By understanding and addressing your horse’s Vitamin E needs, you ensure they thrive all year round.
Vitamin E comes in liquid and powder based supplements. Talk with your veterinarian or equine nutritionist about what brands and formula’s he/ she recommends for your horse.
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Esophageal obstruction, commonly referred to as choke, is a serious condition that can affect horses of all ages. Understanding the causes, signs, and treatment options is essential for every horse owner to ensure the health and well-being of their equine companions.
What is Esophageal Obstruction?
Esophageal obstruction occurs when food or foreign objects become lodged in the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. This blockage prevents the horse from swallowing properly and can lead to significant discomfort and health risks, such as aspiration pneumonia, esophageal tears, or esophageal strictures.
Causes
1. Several factors can contribute to esophageal obstruction in horses.
2. Inappropriate Feeding Practices: Horses consuming dry or coarse feed too quickly or large amounts of hay at once increase the risk of choke.
3. Dental Issues: Poor dental health can affect a horse’s ability to chew food properly, leading to larger pieces being swallowed.
4. Anxiety or Excitement: Horses that eat too quickly due to stress may be more prone to choking.
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5. Foreign Objects: Occasionally, horses may ingest foreign items, such as plastic or metal objects, whole apples, whole carrots, or unsoaked alfalfa cubes, which can cause a blockage.
Understanding Esophageal Obstruction in Horses
By Jennifer Windham, DVM
Signs and Symptoms
Identifying choke early is crucial for effective treatment. Common signs include:
• Coughing: Horses may cough as they try to clear the blockage.
• Excessive Salivation: A horse may drool more than usual, and you may notice saliva pooling at the mouth.
• Swallowing Difficulty: The horse may attempt to swallow but seem to have difficulty doing so.
• Nasal Discharge: Food material may drain from the nostrils, indicating the inability to swallow.
• Signs of Distress: Horses may show signs of anxiety, restlessness, or discomfort, such as pawing at the ground or looking at their sides, which are signs similar to colic.
Diagnosis
If you suspect your horse has an esophageal obstruction, it’s essential to contact your veterinarian immediately. Early diagnosis is essential to prevent aspiration pneumonia or severe trauma to the esophagus. The vet will perform a physical examination and may use tools like endoscopy to visualize the obstruction and determine its cause. Choke is often diagnosed by clinical signs and, sometimes, palpation of the blockage in the esophagus.
Treatment
The treatment for esophageal obstruction depends on the severity and location of the blockage:
1. Sedation: Your veterinarian may sedate the horse to
help calm it and allow for a more thorough examination.
2. Decompression: In some cases, gentle manipulation or flushing with water using a nasogastric tube may help dislodge the obstruction, break up the material, and push it into the stomach.
3. Endoscopy: If the blockage is severe, an endoscope may be used to remove the obstructing material.
4. Supportive Care: After treatment, your horse may need a soft diet for several days to avoid further irritation to the esophagus.
5. Antibiotics: With prolonged choking episodes, aspiration pneumonia is a risk that must be considered. With such cases, treatment with antibiotics is required to treat potential infections that can be detrimental.
Prevention
Preventing choke is possible with a few simple strategies:
• Feed Management: Provide smaller, more frequent meals rather than large portions. Soaking hay or feed can also help soften it, making it easier to chew and swallow. Adding in a slow feeder hay net, or obstacles in the feed dish, can aid in slowing them down when eating and prevent consumption of large amounts at once. Avoid feeding whole apples/peaches/carrots, unsoaked alfalfa cubes, and other foods alike.
• Regular Dental Care: Schedule regular dental checkups to ensure your horse can chew properly.
• Calm Feeding Environment: Create a stress-free feeding area to minimize anxiety and encourage slower eating.
Esophageal obstruction can be a stressful situation for both horses and their owners. By understanding the risks, recognizing the symptoms, and implementing preventive measures, you can help safeguard your horse’s health. Always consult your veterinarian for guidance tailored to your horse’s specific needs. Quick action and proper care can make all the difference in your horse’s recovery and well-being. Dr. Jennifer Windham is an Associate Veterinarian at Full Circle Equine Veterinary Services, located in Byhalia, Mississippi. Dr. Windham graduated from LSU with a Bachelors in Animal Science with a concentration in Pre-Vet. She was accepted into the early entry program at LSU School of Veterinary Medicine in 2020. She graduated in May of 2024, as valedictorian of her class, with her Doctorate in Veterinary Medicine and her Certification in Mixed Animal Acupuncture Therapy. You can contact Dr. Windham and the Full Circle Equine team at (662) 895-7943.
Melanie Fisher, DVM is revolutionizing animal care through her practice, Horse & Hound Veterinary Acupuncture and Wellness. Her story begins in Collierville, Tennessee, where she grew up surrounded by animals on a farm devoted to equine reproduction and horse training. Her deep-rooted connection with animals—from horses to goats—sparked a lifelong passion that would eventually shape her career.
Dr. Fisher pursued her undergraduate studies at the University of Memphis, earning a Bachelor of Science in Biology with a minor in Chemistry, graduating with honors. Her academic excellence continued at Mississippi State University College of Veterinary Medicine, where she received her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree and was inducted into The Honor Society of Phi Zeta. Further expanding her expertise, she completed a mixed animal acupuncture course at Chi University in Florida, igniting her interest in Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM).
Today, Dr. Fisher’s practice blends Eastern and Western veterinary medicine, offering animals a holistic approach to health and wellness. Her dedication to integrative care is evident as she continues to expand her knowledge. She is currently enrolled at Animal Chiropractic Education Source (ACES) in Meridian,
Texas where she is completing a hybrid (online/onsite) course on mixed animal chiropractics.
Dr. Fisher’s approach is unique. She emphasizes the importance of assessing each patient through both Eastern and Western lenses, carefully selecting acupoints, herbal medications, and nutraceuticals tailored to the individual needs of the animal. Her belief that TCVM complements traditional Western methods has been instrumental in her success, allowing her to provide comprehensive care to her patients.
While she dedicates much of her time to her growing practice, Dr. Fisher also maintains a presence in east Memphis, practicing preventive care, surgery, internal medicine, dermatology, and dentistry. Her commitment to both traditional and alternative medicine makes her a well-rounded practitioner, capable of addressing a wide range of animal health issues.
Dr. Fisher holds veterinary licenses in Tennessee, Mississippi, and Arkansas, allowing her to extend her services to a broader clientele in the greater Memphis area. She travels monthly to Shelbyville, Tenn., to offer her acupuncture expertise to horses in the region.
With nearly a decade of experience, Dr. Fisher continues to expand the reach and capabilities of Horse & Hound Veterinary Acupuncture and Wellness. Her innovative approach and deep
compassion for animals have solidified her reputation as a leading figure in veterinary medicine, dedicated to improving the lives of animals through integrative care. Learn more about Dr. Melanie Fisher in this Q&A:
Please share details about your clinic: My clinic is on a peaceful 10-acre farm located in Olive Branch, Mississippi (just one minute from Collierville, Tennessee, and three minutes from Memphis, Tenn.) Mostly horses and dogs come to see me at my facility, but I welcome any species of animals! My clinic is comfortable and designed to feel like home. My property has two facilities, one for large animals and one for small animals. I am happy to travel to people’s homes and farms for veterinary services in West Tennessee, Eastern Arkansas, and North Mississippi, and I also travel monthly to Middle Tennessee to treat horses (and a few dogs).
Tell us about your business name and why you selected it? My business model is extremely unique; therefore, I wanted my business name to clearly explain what I do. I want people to understand that my business focuses on integrative medicine and offers holistic care options. My clinic is not equipped to provide all the traditional therapies that a general practice offers. I have intentionally structured my practice this way so that I can focus solely on acupuncture and other natural healing methods, which has allowed me to excel in this field of medicine. I have nearly 10 years of experience in western medicine and continue to work 1-2 shifts a month at a practice in Memphis as a general practitioner. I possess all the necessary assets to bridge the gap as I collaborate with your primary care veterinarian to achieve a fully integrative approach. I find it important for my clients to understand that I believe western medicine is very important, and I want all of my patients to maintain a good relationship with their primary care veterinarian.
What has been the best thing about owning your own business? While I work more hours as a business owner compared to when I was an associate, I appreciate the flexibility that ownership has offered me. I can complete my office work at night, on weekends, while traveling, or during normal business hours, which allows me to be more available for my children and their ever-evolving busy schedules. I love being a mom and a veterinarian, and ownership has truly helped me find that balance.
What has been the most difficult thing about your business? I thought owning a business would be much simpler and more intuitive. I was quickly reminded that in veterinary school and my undergraduate studies, I learned little to nothing about business ownership, accounting, marketing/social media, software coding, taxes, payroll, and the list goes on. This was all scary and overwhelming at first, and I know there is still room for improvement, but I take it one day at a time and am finally seeing the fruits of my labor while gaining confidence in the area of ownership. I started my LLC in August 2023. I never expected to have outgrown my space and have a booked schedule this quickly. We are now expanding our small animal space, and I recently hired one full-time employee and two part-time employees! Having these wonderful employees has been a tremendous benefit and is helping me find a better balance between ownership and patient care. While owning a business is much more work than I ever expected and requires more learning than I ever anticipated, it has proven to be very rewarding. I look forward to seeing the continued growth of my practice.
Why did you decide to focus your business on acupunc-
ture and traditional Chinese veterinary medicine? I felt blessed to have my career all figured out from a young age. I certainly had the veterinarian part figured out, but the spectrum under that umbrella was forever changing. My entire life, I intended to be an equine practitioner, but after meeting my husband, I tailored my plan to better accommodate my desire to start a family. Small animal general practice seemed to be more accommodating for the stage of life I was in. I have enjoyed every bit of that journey and have trusted in God’s plan. As much as I loved my career choice, I continued to have the urge to offer something more specialized for animals. Additionally, I could never move past my desire to work on horses, which is what truly led me to this profession in the first place.
I never thought that I would be interested in integrative medicine. As a country farm girl, I always thought that holistic/integrative medicine seemed a little “voodoo!” I wondered if this was truly significant and effective, then why wasn’t it taught in veterinary school, and why wasn’t everyone doing it? Well, I learned quickly that this was naive and closed-minded.
Out of desperation with my unresolved back pain during pregnancy, I was reluctantly persuaded to try acupuncture and chiropractics for my own health. Traditional therapies helped me, but they were never enough. Through my personal pain journey, I learned that the integrative approach (mixing Western and Eastern medicine) is truly necessary for healing in many cases! This was a life-changing realization for me and prevented me from having spinal surgery. It has helped my health tremendously and has led me to help others, which is my true passion and what brings me so much joy in life!
What are the biggest misconceptions about acupuncture and traditional Chinese veterinary medicine? Acupuncture is a very challenging concept to understand. Even after studying it intensively, I still sometimes find myself surprised by what I can accomplish with it. Despite new research in recent years, I
believe there is still so much more to learn about acupuncture. Because it is a difficult concept to grasp, many people tend to think it isn’t scientific or view it as a luxury rather than a necessity. However, this perception is changing. Some veterinary health insurance plans are now covering these services! I have also been encouraged to see that many veterinary schools are now teaching these healing methods and focusing on an integrative approach. Reliable studies have been published, and the science demonstrates that the ancient Chinese were onto something 4,000 years ago!
I find that many people do not understand the full spectrum of issues that acupuncture can address. Here is a list of some of the more common conditions we can treat, but the list goes on:
Will a client start seeing improvements after the first session, or does it take time to see the full benefits of acupuncture? It is very common to see improvement after one treatment, and even on the same day! Sometimes the response can be very dramatic, while other times it may be more subtle. In some cases, it can take up to three treatments to see improvement. Not every patient will respond to acupuncture for the given condition they present, but most patients will have some response. Performance horses, in general, tend to respond very well. That being said, I treat various ages, species, and conditions with great success. I also achieve excellent results with behavioral cases in performance or companion animals! As an acupuncture veterinarian, I love having all the diagnostics and information going into my treatment sessions. However, I often receive patients that remain a mystery even after a complex workup from their primary care veterinarian, or they may have chosen me as the first line of defense before having a workup. We can achieve really good results even without a diagnosis, which makes acupuncture so special and unique! I also enjoy the challenging cases that have hit a roadblock in Western medicine. These can be incredibly rewarding!
What do you think is most important to remember while running a business in the equine/ animal health industry? It is important to remember that animals have difficulty express-
ing their level of pain, and we really need to ensure that we are caring for these animals to help them feel their best and perform their best (if they are competition animals). It is much better to be proactive than reactive. If we can see signs of pain in the animal, then we know their pain level has reached a significant level. One way I explain this to my clients is by asking them if they can tell if my back is hurting right now. They generally say that it would be hard to know, but I seem to get around okay. Yes, I have a physical job, and I am able to perform without showing signs of pain, but that doesn’t mean my back isn’t hurting at times and doesn’t need attention. Without maintenance and care, the issue will eventually become noticeable, which will significantly affect performance. This is the same with animals, but they are also much tougher than we are and hide pain even better than we do. This is why working animals really benefit from acupuncture, even if they are not showing signs of pain. Acupuncture will help maintain that animal and provide longevity in their performance career.
Where do you see your business in five years? I am currently enrolled in a veterinary chiropractic course, and I look forward to offering this service in the near future. I would like to continue growing as a practitioner and provide additional services such as rehabilitation (physical therapy), nutrition, and further expand my knowledge of herbal therapies.
Who are your role models? My parents are my role models. My father was a successful business owner before his retirement, and my mother was a wonderful stay-at-home mom who has always been very loving and caring toward me and still is! In life, I have tried to embody a mix of both of my parents by providing my clients with the services their animals need to the very best of my ability while also being a good mother to my children.
What advice would you offer to high school and college students aspiring to pursue a career in the equine or animal health industry? If you truly have a passion for animal health
and veterinary medicine, then I encourage you to pursue it! However, it’s important to ensure that your passion is genuine. In veterinary medicine, you must really love what you do. There are much easier paths that require significantly less education, hard work, financial investment, and also offer a higher return on investment in the end. If you genuinely love horses and veterinary medicine like I do, then you will know this is the career for you! I love that veterinary medicine encompasses so many different areas of work under one umbrella, providing diverse and endless opportunities.
What is a quote you live by? Proverbs 12:10: “The righteous care for the needs of their animals.”
What is a must have in your barn/ clinic? I have a variety of acupuncture needles in different lengths and gauges that are used to stimulate acupoints to promote the release of beta-endorphins, serotonin, and neurotransmitters to achieve healing and pain relief.
I also use my electroacupuncture unit on almost every patient, as this stimulates the release of mesenchymal stem cells for healing and has been shown to provide better and longer-lasting results in most cases compared to direct needling alone. I commonly use vitamin B12 or sodium chloride to stimulate acupoints through aqua-acupuncture. My high-quality Activet Pro laser by Multi Radiance also aids in achieving optimal results for all species, large and small. I tend to be a people pleaser and understand that life and veterinary medicine are not one size fits all. I really try to work with everyone’s individual needs and accommodate however I can. It is very important to me that everyone has a pleasant experience at my facility, so I provide snacks, drinks, and coffee for owners and their children to ensure they have everything they need while they are with us.
To learn more about Dr. Melanie and her business visit her website: https://www.hhacupuncture.vet
Fall Pasture Reseeding
By Kyla Szemplinski, MS
Autumn is a wonderful time for horse riders and owners, but from a management perspective, there are several important tasks to complete before winter sets in. One crucial item on the “Fall To-Do” list for all horse owners, barn managers, and farms is reseeding pastures. When done correctly, fall reseeding can significantly benefit spring pasture growth, maximizing its potential for the upcoming season.
Preparing Your Pasture for Reseeding
Before initiating the reseeding process, it’s essential to conduct a soil sample test. Soil sampling provides valuable insights into the nutrient requirements and pH levels of your soil and should be done every three years.
Horse owners should reach out to their county’s Extension office to obtain soil sample collection boxes and submission sheets. Collecting 5-10 subsamples from each pasture in an “M” shape is recommended, with samples taken at a depth of 3 inches using a soil probe or spade shovel. Make sure that your “M” shaped sampling pattern covers the entire pasture.
After collecting the samples, remove the surface residue and mix the subsamples thoroughly in a clean plastic bucket, ensuring that each pasture’s samples remain separate. Fill the soil sample boxes with the combined subsamples, complete the field sample submission sheet, and mail them to the following address listed for your state.
Once you’ve obtained your soil results, the next step is to mow your existing pastures. This practice reduces competition for new seedlings, stimulates fresh growth, and helps suppress weeds. Be sure not to mow below 3-4 inches, as cutting too short can damage tall grasses and prolong the recovery time for forage. Fall is also an excellent time to spray perennial weeds with herbicides, as these plants will absorb the chemicals into their roots, utilizing their energy reserves.
Seeding and Fertilization
Fall is an ideal season for reseeding, thanks to cooler temperatures and generally lower weed pressure. For reseeding established pastures, consider using no-till drilling; this method saves time, enhances soil health, and conserves moisture. It’s important to remove horses from pastures that will be reseeded or have already been reseeded until the new growth is well-established, which typically takes until early summer of the following year.
When selecting seeds, opt for cool-season pasture grasses such as timothy, orchard grass, tall fescue, and Kentucky bluegrass, collectively known as C3 plants. These grasses thrive in cooler conditions, with growth occurring at temperatures as low as 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit and optimal growth between 60-75 degrees. The temperature significantly influences how these plants capture carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.
Fertilizer application is crucial, and timing is key for fall fertilization. Follow the recommendations from your soil test samples, which will indicate your pasture’s nutrient levels and pH. For cool-season grasses like orchard grass and timothy, fertilizer should be applied in early fall (September) and again after six weeks, either in October or early November. Aim to apply about 40-50 pounds of nitrogen per acre for these grasses. For tall fescue, which is often the best choice for reseeding late in the fall, apply approximately 60 pounds of nitrogen per acre. Always fertilizer before expected rainfall and wait until the fertilizer pellets are no longer visible before returning horses to the pasture.
Small Pasture Management Application Tools
For farms with extensive acreage and multiple horses, largescale equipment for pasture management, such as mowers and seeders, is often available. However, horse owners with smaller farms and just a few animals may find it difficult to acquire such equipment if it’s not already in their possession. Fortunately, there are alternatives. Owners are encouraged to reach out to local farms, neighbors, agricultural cooperatives, equipment rental companies, and soil and water conservation districts to explore options for equipment availability and rentals.
For those who own larger tractors, mowing and seeding attachments can typically be purchased at local agricultural cooperatives, Tractor Supply stores, and other reputable equipment vendors.
Additionally, owners with smaller pasture management equipment, like ATVs and zero-turn mowers, can enhance their capabilities by investing in attachments such as bush hogs, aer-
ators, and tow-behind spreaders. Before making any purchases, it’s essential to consult the equipment manual to determine the towing capacity and compatibility of accessories. Be sure to take this information with you when visiting the supply store to ensure you make the best choices for your zero-turn mower or ATV.
Watering
To promote healthy pasture growth—especially in smaller areas—owners should ensure their pastures are adequately watered, particularly during drier-than-normal conditions. In regions experiencing drought, it’s advisable to check with your local Soil and Water Conservation office for any water restrictions to avoid potential fines. For optimal results, water your pasture early in the morning to minimize evaporation, and aim to water infrequently (every 10 days or more) to conserve water.
The most common method of irrigation for small horse pastures is sprinkler irrigation, which simulates natural rainfall. Smaller systems can typically be connected to a standard faucet and garden hose, covering an area of about 120 feet in diameter. For larger pastures, high-pressure hoses (usually provided or available for separate purchase) are necessary, allowing coverage of approximately 200 feet in diameter.
The key to effective irrigation is maintaining soil moisture without flooding. Instead of watering for 30-40 minutes, which can lead to runoff and water logging, consider watering the pasture for about 10 minutes each day to promote healthy growth.
Fall seeding plays a vital role in ensuring pastures remain lush and healthy throughout the year. It provides an opportunity to introduce resilient grass varieties that thrive in cooler temperatures and prepare the pasture for the upcoming spring growth. Collaborating with county extension agent offices is invaluable in this process, as they offer expert advice tailored to local soil and climate conditions. These partnerships not only enhance seeding strategies but also provide guidance on maintaining pasture health year-round, ultimately contributing to the sustainability and productivity of your pastureland.
Kyla Szemplinski, MS, is an Extension Agent I and 4-H Agricenter Youth Development for UT TSU Shelby County Extension. She serves Shelby County, Tennessee equine community, and can be contacted at the Shelby County office at 901-752-1207 during normal business hours Monday-Friday 8am-4:30pm CST.
The Tragic Toll of Hurricane Helene and Milton: Disaster in the Southeast
Story by Lauren Abbott | Photography by ASAR Training and Response
When Hurricane Helene swept through the southeast and hovered over the Appalachian Mountains as a tropical storm, it unleashed a force of destruction that left communities grappling with historic devastation. The aftermath of this natural disaster was marked by what has been described as “biblical floods” that claimed the lives of over 220 individuals throughout the southeast, with nearly 100 individuals still unaccounted for in East Tennessee and Western North Carolina. The severity of the situation was compounded just a week later when Hurricane Milton made landfall in the Big Bend area of Florida, where Helene made landfall a week prior, intensifying the suffering in an already devastated region.
The impact of these hurricanes extends beyond human tragedy; it has been particularly devastating for agriculture livestock and horse owners. With roads washed away and infrastructure obliterated, individuals found themselves isolated and cut off from essential resources. Access to fresh water, hay, grain, and secure fencing for their animals has become increasingly difficult, further exacerbating the crisis. The floodwaters not only
caused physical isolation but also led to infections from laceration wounds and trauma among horses and livestock that survived the floods, leaving owners unable to care for their animals.
In the midst of the chaos a glimmer of hope has emerged through the tireless efforts of a mass amount of organizations dedicated to providing assistance. Notable among these are the University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, Tennessee Department of Agriculture, the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Fleets of Angels and East Coast Equine Emergency and Disaster Response team, and ASAR Training and Response, a technical rescue team specializing in both FEMA Resource-Typed and NFPA-based training for practical field and disaster animal rescue applications.
These groups mobilized quickly and efficiently to deliver aid and resources to those most in need. Their commitment to helping both people and animals is a testament to the resilience of community spirit in times of crisis.
Skyler Sisk with SM Performance Horse Co. LLC, assisting the ASAR Team in Black Mountain, NC. The successful rescue operation rescued 22 stranded horses trapped in the area.
Photography by ASAR Training and Response
The University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine (UTCVM) deployed its mobile veterinary clinic, in response to the devastation caused by Hurricane Helene. This deployment was in response to a request from the Tennessee Emergency Management Agency (TEMA).
A dedicated shelter medicine team—including faculty, veterinary technicians, and veterinary students, established a disaster veterinary services clinic. The clinic is providing essential care for pets affected by the hurricane. This was a collaborative effort among UTCVM, UT Emergency Management, TEMA, the Humane Society of the United States, and is being supported by Boehringer Ingelheim.
“Providing veterinary services for sick or injured pets is an important part of the recovery from Hurricane Helene,” said Dr. Becky Debolt, clinical associate professor of shelter medicine at UTCVM. “Pets are an important part of our lives, and we hope our work helps strengthen the human-animal bond in these challenging times.”
The dedication of the ASAR Training and Response and their partners in Western North Carolina has been truly remarkable.
Following Helene, the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Agriculture Emergency Hot-line received an urgent call about 22 horses trapped in Black Mountain, NC.
ASAR swiftly mobilized for the mission. Despite battling challenging conditions such as creeks, rivers, and washed-out roads, the specially trained technical rescue operators persevered. They paddle boarded food to the stranded horses while formulating a rescue plan for the herd.
Ultimately, the horses were successfully rescued. Shortly
thereafter, ASAR was then mobilized to Florida to assist as Hurricane Milton made landfall, causing flooding and storm surges that trapped farm animals in the coastal region.
Eric Thompson, Executive Director of Disaster and Field Response with Animal Incident Management group, and Senior Director with ASAR Training and Response stated, “The ASAR team we put together has several members from organizations that we would like to acknowledge, especially those that are native to the North Carolina area. While ASAR Training and Response is the national platform that works with state and federal partners during disasters and provides credentialed training to anyone that would like to be an ASAR responder; we often utilize regional specialists in cases like the Black Mountain herd evacuation.
Responders that made up that ASAR evacuation team included: ASAR Training and Response, Code 3 Associates, Michigan Humane Society, Rescue Ranch from Statesville, NC, 4Hooves Large Animal Services, from NC, and SM Performance Horses.”
The sense of community support has been palpable, as residents have come together to help one another in the face of adversity. One shining example of this collective effort is Mountain Mule Packer Ranch. This team, along with their pack of mules, was a vital lifeline for those residing in the most inaccessible areas affected by the storms. With roads completely gone, pack mules made trips to deliver essential supplies to individuals who were completely cut off from all aid. Recent improvements in road accessibility have allowed ATVs and other vehicles to transport goods, but as the Mountain Mule Packer team notes on their Facebook page, the mules remain ready to
assist wherever they are needed.
As the seasons change, new challenges arise for families already facing the daunting task of recovery. The first snow fell in Western North Carolina on October 15th, signaling an urgent need for continued support as colder weather sets in. The implications of winter weather complicate the recovery process, making it even more critical for affected families to secure the resources they need to care for their animals and themselves.
The equestrian community has stepped up to support those in need. Many have rallied to provide grain, hay, water, shelter, and temporary stabling for evacuated horses and livestock. This collective effort underscores the power of community and the deep connections people have with their animals. The willingness to help one another, especially in times of crisis, highlights the compassion that exists within these communities. Reports indicate that the extensive damage caused by Hurricane Helene will require years to rebuild and restore.
Reflecting on the resilience and strength of the affected communities, federal and local agencies are relying on ongoing donations to help those who have lost everything. The support of community represents a step toward rebuilding lives, restoring hope, and healing wounds left by this tragedy. With hundreds of people and animals that have been swept away from flood waters and storm surge, those
Responders that made up that ASAR evacuation team included: ASAR Training and Response, Code 3 Associates, Michigan Humane Society, Rescue Ranch from Statesville, NC, 4Hooves Large Animal Services, from NC, and SM Performance Horses.
who have survived have been uprooted from the livelihood they once knew.
The bond between humans and animals during these trying times cannot be overlooked. For our community, pets and horses are not just animals; they are beloved companions, partners in life, and a source of emotional support. The distress caused by the loss, injury, or displacement of these animals adds another layer of complexity to an already challenging situation. The equestrian community’s response reflects the deep connection, as individuals come together to ensure the welfare of all creatures affected by the storms.
The aftermath of Hurricane Helene and Hurricane Milton serves as a stark reminder of nature’s power and the fragility of our lives. Yet, it is also a testament to the strength of community, compassion, and the unwavering spirit of those who refuse to give up in the face of adversity. As we witness the ongoing recovery efforts, let us stand in solidarity with our neighbors, lend a helping hand, and contribute to rebuilding lives. Together, community can navigate the difficult path ahead and emerge stronger on the other side. Support is invaluable, and every act of kindness counts in making a difference in the lives of those affected. Please visit www.midsouthhorsereview.com/helene_milton to see an ongoing compilations of ways to support, donate and give to those devastated by Hurricane Helene and Milton.
Tally Ho! Fox Hunting Season Begins
By Kyla Szemplinski
The fall season heralds a multitude of festivities, including football, harvest celebrations, and a jammed pack school year. For horse owners, it also marks the beginning of an exciting tradition: fox hunting season. This sport originated with the tracking of foxes using scent hounds, with riders following on horseback through the countryside.
In addition to those who ride for pleasure, fox hunting involves a professional staff dedicated to ensuring the safety of horses, riders, and hounds. The master of foxhounds serves as the overseer of the hunt, holding the final authority in the field. Huntsmen are responsible for directing the hounds and typically lead a group of riders known as a “flight.” They also carry horns for communication, while whippers-in help keep the pack of hounds together.
Over time, modern hunts have evolved primarily into sporting events, with hounds now tracking scent trails rather than engaging in kills. While some consider fox hunting controversial, it does offer benefits, such as promoting land conservation.
To gain deeper insights into the traditions of fox hunting, Susan Walker, Board Director of Longreen Foxhounds—a fox hunting group based in the Mid-South—shared her thoughts
by answering a few questions about the sport.
How can people get involved with fox hunting? People do not realize fox hunting exists. They typically Google search it and find results from all over the world. If someone comes to the area who rides, he/she can go to the local tack shop. Tack shops should have a list of local foxhound groups. The person can contact the huntmaster listed to learn more.
Seasoned fox hunters can find groups in almost any state on www.mfha.com, Masters of Foxhounds Association of North America. It will have a list of recognized fox hunt groups listed in US States and even in Canada.
How can people support fox hunting? Social members (non-riders) are welcome to follow in the car and participate in after-hunt gatherings. Social members can also be included in an email list to receive announcements and reports. People can even donate to local fox hunting groups, which help support the upkeep of the hounds in terms of feed and veterinary care.
There are options for adopting a retired hound, which makes an excellent house pet. Potential new owners consult with the hound master over multiple visits to ensure a good match. This option also includes young hounds that can be
Some fox hunting groups conduct educational talks and demonstrations for interested groups, including youth and adults in schools, libraries, youth organizations, and more.
What are the benefits of fox hunting? For horses, it gets them out of their stalls and the riding ring, putting them in a more natural state of mind. It also helps desensitize horses to high stimulation. For the hounds, it promotes their natural behavior of finding the scent of the quarry, along with the baying cry that holds the pack together. Seasoned hounds can even recognize when a young hound pursues unwanted quarry, such as deer (it produces a different cry).
Longreen Foxhounds also rarely account for their quarry since they enjoy encountering the same quarry repeatedly. At the beginning of the season, Longreen takes out a small group of hounds so the quarry learns the game and stays in the county.
We also promote rider and horse safety. Everyone who joins Longreen Foxhounds for their first few hunts must start in the third flight (walk and trot only) for safety reasons.
Additionally, Longreen Foxhounds promotes land conservation. We hunt in the Delta, which has massive agricultural fields with small covers and ditches. We want the land that consists of pastures and trees to be conserved to protect it from development and keep it in its natural state. We encourage these landowners to place their land into conservancy, not only to protect it, but also to provide potential tax write-offs for the owners.
Fun for All
Fox hunting is not only about the chase but also about the vibrant culture and camaraderie it fosters among riders and social
members. The events hosted by fox hunting groups throughout the U.S. and Canada are much-anticipated social gatherings that blend adventure with tradition, where participants share stories, laughs, and the exhilaration of the hunt. Riders of all levels find joy and connection through the sport, forming bonds not just with fellow hunters, but with their horses and the hounds too.
Engaging with both horses and hounds, in a natural setting, offers numerous benefits for physical and mental wellness. Riding and maneuvering through varied landscapes improves core strength, balance, and coordination, while also providing a sense of freedom and escape from the everyday. The relationships formed with the horses and hounds amplify emotional well-being, as they draw individuals into the moment, fostering mindfulness and connection with nature. Fox hunting as a whole embodies a tradition offering an enriching experience that honors the past while revitalizing participants with a sense of vitality and community spirit.
For more information on fox hunting in areas near you visit www.mfha.com, Masters of Foxhounds Association of North America. To learn more about Longreen Foxhounds, please visit their Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/ groups/191105447582516.
Kyla Szemplinski, MS, is an Extension Agent I and 4-H Agricenter Youth Development for UT TSU Shelby County Extension. She serves Shelby County, Tennessee equine community, and can be contacted at the Shelby County office at 901-752-1207 during normal business hours Monday-Friday 8am-4:30pm CST.
Competitive advantage.
Nashoba Carriage Classic and Driving Derby
Story by Lauren Abbott | Photography by Brooke Ballenger
The Nashoba Carriage Association recently held its much-anticipated Annual Nashoba Carriage Classic and Driving Derby at the picturesque Germantown Charity Horse Show grounds from October 18-20. This year’s event marked another milestone in the association’s commitment to promoting carriage driving—a sport that beautifully intertwines tradition with contemporary competition.
The event welcomed a diverse group of participants, including members, regional friends, and neighboring association members, all eager to partake in the festivities. The star attractions were Friday evening’s Driving Derby, the Coach Dog Class, and sidesaddle classes, which added a charming historical touch to the event.
The Nashoba Carriage Classic proudly supported WarHorses for Heroes, a greater Memphis area nonprofit providing equine-assisted therapy for veterans with service-related injuries. The event’s success was a testament to the community’s dedication to both the sport and the greater good.
The Nashoba Carriage Association, formed in 1997 in Germantown, Tenn., has spent over two decades fostering a vibrant carriage driving community in the Mid-South. From monthly potluck meetings to pleasure drives across stunning properties in Tennessee and Mississippi, the association offers numerous opportunities for members to connect and grow.
Carriage driving stands out as one of the oldest and most cherished disciplines in the equestrian world. Events like the Nashoba Carriage Classic highlight the sport’s rich heritage, with drivers featuring antique or replica carriages judged across various divisions, including single, pairs/multiples, small pony, very small equine (VSE), draft horse, large pony, horse, and junior driver divisions.
Wanda Chancellor, a long-time member of the Nashoba Carriage Association and active competitor, states, “It is a good sport; it can be dangerous, but carriage drivers, even at the highest levels [of competition], are very welcoming and helpful to one another. There are always people around helping you
get ready and hitched up. It’s a supportive and fun group of people.”
Notably, carriage driving is an inclusive sport that wel comes individuals of all ages and abilities. Many active riders train their ponies and horses for driving, ensuring a lifelong partnership even as their needs change. It offers physical benefits such as improved hand-eye coordina tion and strength, alongside cognitive advantages like enhanced spatial awareness, as well as providing outlets for equestrians who might not be able to ride physically but can drive.
Wanda said, “There are a lot of young kids who start driving early, and several who are a little older who help out. Many like to ride on the back [of carriages] as nav igators during cone and speed classes. I think they re ally enjoy it because it is different from other competi tive showing they are involved in. It [carriage driving] is competitive, but we all just have fun. It is not as much pressure as some other equestrian sports.”
Exhibitors displayed skill and camaraderie throughout the entire weekend. The event served as a reminder of the enduring bond between horse and human, showcas ing the sport’s ability to connect people through shared passion and tradition.
“The hospitality makes this show and association so unique,” Wanda stated. During Friday night, German town Charity Horse Show members hosted a Julep Party during the Derby. They served hors d’oeuvres, and ex hibitors, spectators, and volunteers enjoyed mint juleps. Saturday lunch was provided, and on Saturday evening, everyone attended a wonderful dinner for all the exhib itors. “It is just really special, and everyone looks for ward to the Saturday dinner that serves really nice food,” Wanda shared. After the Magnolia Drive on Sunday, a barbecue lunch was served where people gather before loading up to head home.
The Nashoba Carriage Association encourages new comers to explore carriage driving, whether through lessons with local instructors or volunteering at events. It’s an excellent opportunity to join a community of like-minded individuals who share a love for animals, healthy competition, camaraderie, and learning new skills through horses.
For more information about the Nashoba Carriage Association and how to get involved, visit their website at nashobacarriage.org and follow their Facebook page: Nashoba Carriage Association.
Story by Sharlee Shumpert | Photography by Lexie Smith Media
On October 4th, riders from across the country began to pull their trailers down the red dirt roads of Guthrie, Oklahoma, to try to grab a piece of the 4.1 million dollars offered by the Pink Buckle barrel race. Hundreds of horses were unloaded and stalled at the fabulous Lazy E Arena to compete for the cash, and thousands of barrel runs were made over the course of a week. So what is Pink Buckle, and why has it become one of the most important barrel races of the year?
Pink Buckle is an incentive program for barrel horses with a roster of 50 stallions. In order for a horse to be eligible to run at a Pink Buckle event, they must first be sired by one of these stallions, and then their rider must maintain their eligibility by paying yearly nomination fees. Why is this worth doing? Because Pink Buckle events have some of the highest payouts in the barrel racing world. Winning a round in the futurity category at the 2024 Pink Buckle barrel race paid $35,000, and even
riders who barely placed in their division still won hundreds. Plus, the Pink Buckle barrel race, which is the largest event in the franchise, has a horse sale that features over a hundred incentive-eligible horses. The sale brings in hundreds of thousands of dollars and encourages people to buy and breed program horses. This gives the barrel racing economy a massive boost, making Pink Buckle a huge player when it comes to things like horse prices and stallion popularity. Horses that are Pink Buckle eligible also have the opportunity to drastically increase their lifetime earnings due to the mega payout. This matters particularly to those riders who are trying to set earnings records.
Outside of the arena, Pink Buckle events are also known for putting in extra effort for their contestants. They serve welcome dinners and provide drinks and lunch for those who attend their horse sales. They set up interview stations for their winners, sell high-quality merchandise, and always nicely dec-
orate their offices and stallion booths. This attention to presentation elevates Pink Buckle events and makes their clients feel that they are getting their money’s worth out of more than just the payout.
Alan Moorhead, the announcer who has worked every Pink Buckle event since its beginning, says this about the influence Pink Buckle has had on the sport: “The Pink Buckle has been a shot in the arm financially to the [barrel racing] industry. It started in 2018 with a million dollars in guaranteed payout. Seven years later, it’s paying out over 4 million dollars. Right now, it’s an indispensable part of the industry.”
HITS Ocala Winter Circuit Gears Up for a Busy Season
Words and Photos Courtesy of HITS Shows
Entries and stall reservations are now open for the 2025 HITS Ocala Winter Circuit. This season at HITS Post Time Farm will feature a range of hunter, jumper, and equitation competitions, including short stirrup classes, hunter derbies, and grand prix events. Stall reservations made before November 15 are eligible for early bird discounts, and there are packaged pricing options available for the 2024 Holiday Series and the entire winter circuit.
Featured Classes include: Jumpers, Hunters and Equitation. Jumper riders will have numerous opportunities to dash for cash with several prize-money offerings. Junior and amateur riders can compete in several classics, while open classes include the $2,500 Adequan Open Speed Welcome, the $25,000 Alliant Private Client Cup, the $15,000 STX Open Speed, the weekly $80,000 HITS Grand Prix, plus the $100,000 HITS Grand Prix during HITS Ocala Championship week.
In the hunter arenas, each show week features a USHJA National Hunter Derby as well as exclusive derby opportunities for developing riders and horses. In addition, competition heats up during Ocala Winter Classic and Ocala Winter Celebration with two designated World Championship Hunter Rider (WCHR) weeks.
Equitation classes highlight each week for junior and amateur
competitors. The season culminates in the Arion Sellier Equitation Challenge for juniors during HITS Ocala Championship.
HITS Ocala Winter Series begins November 27 and will end March 23. For four decades and counting, the HITS Ocala Winter Circuit has provided one of the largest show circuits in the country. Over a period of 12 weeks each winter, HITS Ocala hosts an array of top-level USEF-rated shows, where premier competition and diverse opportunities for riders and horses of all levels come together to create a vibrant and unforgettable equestrian experience.
HITS Post Time Farm is situated on 500 acres in Ocala. The venue is one of the most spacious and horse friendly show grounds in the country and a winter mecca for equestrians and their families. Beyond equestrian competitions, Post Time Farm offers exhibitors and spectators a curated array of hospitality amenities to complete their winter horse showing experience.
The facility is located just 16 miles northwest of Historic Downtown Ocala. This quaint, walkable downtown offers plenty of dining, shopping, and live music. The surrounding county provides an abundance of opportunities for hiking, biking, kayaking, and exploring nearby springs.
Visit https://www.hitsshows.com for more information about the circuit, and ways to enter.
Competition Zone
The Overall Thoroughbred Makeover Champion, sponsored by Churchill Downs, went to Big Fame (Mr. Big – Adopted Fame, by Western Fame), trained for Eventing and Show Jumper by Angela Carmitchel.
Photography by Erin Gilmore Photography
Retired Racehorse Project’s 2024 Thoroughbred Makeover Showcases the Breed Beyond Racing
Courtesy of Retired Racehorse Project | Photography by Erin Gilmore Photography
Celebrating its ninth year at the Kentucky Horse Park since 2015, the 2024 Thoroughbred Makeover and National Symposium, presented by Thoroughbred Charities of America, took place October 9-12 and welcomed just over 280 Thoroughbreds who demonstrated how effectively and efficiently the breed can channel its athleticism into new sports. The banner event of the Retired Racehorse Project (RRP), a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing demand for Thoroughbreds beyond racing, the Thoroughbred Makeover is the most visible aspect of the organization’s work and is meant to inspire more equestrians to get involved with the breed.
Showcasing the athleticism, trainability and versatility of recently-retired racehorses, as well as former broodmares, the Thoroughbred Makeover offered competition across 10 equestrian sports, with entrants selecting one or two disciplines in
which to compete. All competitors participated in preliminary rounds of competition across two days, with the five top-placed horses in the retiring racehorse division returning to compete in the Finale Championships for top honors and a share of $100,000 in prize money.
“As we move towards the 10th anniversary of the Thoroughbred Makeover in 2025 and reflect on the event’s evolution and refinement, it becomes clear that the competition itself is only the culmination of the true value of the Thoroughbred Makeover program overall,” said RRP executive director Kirsten Green. “The structure, the goal to work towards, the community support and resources: these are the aspects of the program that, facilitated by the RRP, are giving hundreds of riders the confidence they need to find success with the breed each year.”
Before competition began on October 9, all horses under-
went an Arrival Exam, sponsored by Keeneland with additional support from After the Finish Line and official veterinary partner Hagyard Equine Medical Institute. The Arrival Exam set a benchmark for the basic health of equine competitors at the Makeover, requiring trainers to show necessary health paperwork including vaccination records before veterinary teams recorded vital signs, looked horses over for blemishes and swellings, noted body condition, and assessed basic soundness at the walk to ensure horses could move about the Horse Park comfortably. This year’s Arrival Exam was once again led by RRP board member and consulting veterinarian Dr. Shannon Reed, DVM, MS, Dipl. ACVS (LA) of Texas A&M, with support from Hagyard veterinarians. The Arrival Exam also continued as a mentorship experience for vet students, facilitated by Dr. Reed and welcoming 25 students selected from hundreds of applicants to participate in the process.
Competition avenues included barrel racing, competitive trail, dressage, eventing, field hunter, polo, ranch work, show hunter, show jumper, and freestyle (a free-form discipline in which trainers can demonstrate skills of their choosing). Preliminary competition took place over two days all over the Horse Park, with rankings awarded at Friday night’s Awards Party, made possible by University of Louisville and Wasabi Aftercare Fund. Winners of each discipline along with the top broodmares, juniors, amateurs, and teams were honored, as well as special award winners, sponsored by individuals and organizations to support their own causes and initiatives.
The top five in each discipline qualified for the Finale championship, and presented on Friday afternoon for a jog-up assessed by a panel of veterinarians to ensure fitness to compete. The Finale itself took place on Saturday, October 12 with all 10 disciplines performing in the TCA Covered Arena; a panel of judges from all 10 disciplines ranked discipline champions to select the overall Thoroughbred Makeover Champion, sponsored by Churchill Downs. That honor went to Big Fame (Mr. Big – Adopted Fame, by Western Fame), trained for Eventing and Show Jumper by Angela Carmitchel.
The ASPCA Makeover Marketplace and ASPCA Right Horse Adoption Barn welcomed horse shopper and adopters all week long; both opportunities allowed
Photos of winners of each discipline- Top to Bottom, Page 40:
1. Field Hunter: In The Air with trainer Caitlan Brooks
2. Freestyle: Pretty In Prado with trainer Monique Cameron-Hamby
3. Dressage; Flight To Paradise with trainer Kelly Ransom
4. Show Hunter: He Did It with trainer Anissa Butler
Page 41:
1. Ranch Work: Brooklyns Finest with trainer Raechel Ramsey
2. Polo: Baytown Ringer with trainer Meghan Shader
Photography by Erin Gilmore Photography
shoppers and adopters to watch horses perform, take trial rides on property, and easily vet horses with veterinarians from Hagyard on call for pre-purchase exams. The Marketplace featured Makeover graduates competing that week, while the Adoption Barn included horses from Right Horse partner organizations with adoptable Thoroughbreds at all life stages.
With education a cornerstone of the RRP’s work to increase demand for Thoroughbreds in careers beyond racing, the Thoroughbred Makeover offered two free seminars to event attendees: Equine Ocular Emergencies, presented by Hagyard Equine Medical Institute, and Body Condition Scoring Demo & Presentation, presented by Rood & Riddle Equine Hospital. New for 2024, the Thoroughbred Makeover also included clinic and guided schooling opportunities for participating trainers on Friday, with judges from preliminary competition offering additional insight and feedback. Clinics were sponsored by Taylor, Harris Insurance Services.
The Thoroughbred Makeover will celebrate its 10-year anniversary in Kentucky in 2025; formal event dates and an updated rulebook for the 2025 edition of the competition will be released later this fall at theRRP.org.
About the Retired Racehorse Project: The Retired Racehorse Project (RRP) is a 501(c)3 charitable organization working to increase demand for off-track Thoroughbreds beyond racing. In addition to producing the Thoroughbred Makeover and National Symposium, the world’s largest and most lucrative retraining competition for recently-retired racehorses, the organization also maintains an educational library of content to empower more equestrians to ride a Thoroughbred, offers the only Thoroughbred-only online horse listings, and conducts clinics and seminars throughout the country.
Competition Zone
Eventing Winner: Big Fame For Sale with trainer, Angela Carmitchel | Photography by Erin Gilmore
Photography
Barrel Racing Winner: Not Phar Now with trainer Jessica Frederick | Photography by Erin Gilmore Photography
Competitive Trail Winner: Eagle Feather with trainer Colton Thacker | Photography by Erin Gilmore Photography
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Alabama
• Alabama Hunter Jumper Association Chelsea AL
• Fayette Farmers Coop Fayette AL
• Seven Springs Lodge Tuscumbia AL
Arkansas
• First Choice Kubota Brookland AR
• Dorothy E King Equine Pavillion Fayetteville AR
• Oaklawn Resort_ Marketing Department Hot Springs AR
• Univ of Ark Division of Ag Research Jonesboro AR
• Arkansas Racing Division Little Rock AR
• The Equestrian Center Little Rock AR
• A-STATE EQUINE CENTER State University AR
• City Feed West Memphis AR
• Delta Farm Products Wynne AR
Florida
• Black Prong Resort Bronson FL
• Florida Horse Park Ocala FL
• HITS Ocala Ocala FL
• Exceptional Equestrian Ocala FL
• The Farm House - World Equestrian Center Ocala FL
• Tack Shack of Ocala Inc. Ocala FL
• Ocala Equine Hospital Ocala FL
• World Equestrian Center Ocala FL
• Gold Coast Feed: Wellington FL
• Wellington Inter_ Equestrian Village Wellington FL
• Dover Saddlery Wellington FL
• Tack N Rider Wellington FL
Georgia
• Georgia International Conyers Ga
Illinois
• Hits Chicago Wayne IL
Kentucky
• Stockdale’s Bowling Green KY
• First Choice Kubota Calvert City KY
• KY Lake Trailer Sales Calvert City KY
• State Line Ranch Supply Hazel KY
• Keeneland Gift Shop Lexington KY
• Fennell’s Horse Supplies Lexington KY
• KBC Horse Supplies Lexington KY
• Kentucky Horse Park Office Lexington KY
• Inter. Museum Of The Horse Lexington KY
• The Hitching Post Tack Shop Louisville KY
• Darren Rogers Churchill Downs Racetrack Louisville KY
• First Choice Kubota Mayfield KY
• Louisville Equestrian Center Taylorsville KY Mississippi
• Mattox Feed Mill Aberdeen MS
• Griffin Feed Baldwyn MS
• Panola Co. Co-Op Batesville MS
• Latham’s Boots Batesville MS
• Tractor Supply Batesville MS
• Tractor Supply Booneville MS
• Woods Farm Supply Byhalia MS
• Van’s Leather Work Byhalia MS
• Blue Ribbon Riding Acad. Canton MS
• Blue Ribbon Riding Academy Canton MS
• Mullins Farm Supply Charleston MS
• Hawkeye Feed Mill Coldwater MS
• Todd’s Feed & Hardware Coldwater MS
• Lowndes Farm Supply Columbus MS
• Home Place Pastures Como MS
• Tri County Como MS
• Alcorn County Co-Op Corinth MS
• Winterview Farm Flora MS
• Boots N More Florence MS
• Cross Country Seeds Grenada MS
• El-Kidd Western Wear Hamilton MS
• Complete Home Store Hernando MS
• Desoto Co. Co-Op Hernando MS
• Tri County Farm Services Hernando MS
• Magnolia Lighting Hernando MS
• Side Ally Gifts Hernando MS
• Coffe Central Hernando MS
• Cooper Feed & Fertilizer Holly Springs MS
• Bi County Farm Supply Holly Springs MS
• Ware Farm Services Houston MS
• Boots N More Jackson MS
• Edge Horse And Tack Mooreville MS
• Tractor Supply New Albany MS
• New Albany Vet Clinic New Albany MS
• O C Leatherworks New Albany MS
• Equine Veterinary Associates Olive Branch MS
• Full Circle Equine Olive Branch MS
• Frontier Western Store Olive Branch MS
• Olive Branch Co-op Olive Branch MS
• North Grove Equestrian Park Oxford MS
• Tractor Supply Oxford MS
• Oxford Farm And Ranch Oxford MS
• North Grove Equestrian Park Oxford MS
• Moore’s Feed Pontotoc MS
• Reeder Farm Supply Pontotoc MS
• Ripley Feed Ripley MS
• Scruggs Home & Garden Saltillo MS
• Reed’s Metals Saltillo MS
• Tractor Supply Senatobia MS
• Tate Co. Co-Op Senatobia MS
• Agri Farm & Ranch Shannon MS
• Cavendar’s Boots Southaven MS
• Tupelo Farm & Ranch Tupelo MS
• Tractor Supply Co Tupelo MS
• Tomlinson Farm & Building Supply Walnut MS
• Clay Co. Co-Op West Point MS Tennessee
• Ag & Nag Supply Adamsville TN
• Tractor Supply Co. Arlington TN
• Brunswick Feed Arlington TN
• Ashland City Co-Op Ashland City TN
• Ag Central Athens TN
• Stewart Brothers Bartlett TN
• Bedford Tack Bell Buckle TN
• Circle E Guest Ranch Belvidere TN
• Tractor Supply Bolivar TN
• Stockdale’s Bolivar TN
• Tractor Supply Co. Brentwood TN
• Boot Barn Brentwood TN
• Tractor Supply Brownsville TN
• Benton Co. Co-Op Camden TN
• Hickman Feed & Farm Centerville TN
• Tractor Supply Co. Clarksville TN
• Tractor Supply Co. College Grove TN
• Bonnie’s Barnyard College Grove TN
• Hall’s Feed & Seed Collierville TN
• United Farm & Home Columbia TN
• Agricenter Show Place Arena Cordova TN
• Stockdale’s Covington TN
• Covington Turf Supply Covington TN
• Tractor Supply Company Covington TN
• Bob’s Feed & Fertilizer Crossville TN
• Tennessee Farriers Supply Cumberland Furnace TN
• Decatur Farmers Co-Op Decaturville Tn
• Gibson Co-Op Dyer TN
• First Choice Kubota Dyersburg TN
• Pinnington’s Feed Dyersburg TN
• Tractor Supply Co. Dyersburg TN
• Tennessee Tractor Dyersburg TN
• First Choice Farm Eads TN
• Humphrey’s Co-Op Erin TN
• Tractor Supply Arena Franklin TN
• Franklin Horse Supply Franklin TN
• Dover Saddlery Franklin TN
• Brownland Farm Franklin TN
• Tractor Supply Co. Franklin TN
• Franklin Equine Services Franklin TN
• Germantown Charity Horse Show
Grounds Germantown TN
• Saddles N Such Germantown TN
• Gr Junction Caf Grand Junction TN
• Bird Dog Museum Grand Junction TN
• Gibson Co. Co-Op Greenfield TN
• Tipton Farmers Co-Op Halls TN
• Roane State Expo Center Harriman TN
• First Farmers Co-Op Henderson TN
• Tractor Supply Co. Henderson TN
• Stockdale’s Hixson TN
• Horse Stop Hohenwald TN
• Lewis County Co-Op Hohenwald TN
• Goodrich Arena Humboldt TN
• Gibson Co-Op Humboldt TN
• The Cowboy Store Huntingdon TN
• Carrol Farmers Co-Op Huntingdon TN
• Loretta Lynn’s Dude Ranch Hurricane Mills TN
• R & J Feed Store Jackson TN
• Tractor Supply Jackson TN
• Rustic Soul Western Wear Jackson TN
• Mid-South Farmers Co-Op Jackson TN
• Reed’s Metals Jackson TN
• My Animal Hospital Jackson TN
• East Fork Stables Jamestown TN
• Southeast Pack Trips Jamestown TN
• Rim Riders Jamestown TN
• Old Town Saddlery Jonesborough TN
• Sonny Brooke Stables Knoxville TN
• Agra-Feed Supply Knoxville TN
• Penrose Farm Knoxville TN
• Tractor Supply Knoxville TN
• Tennessee Equine Hospital Lakeland TN
• Fern At La Grange La Grange TN
• Protrition La Vergne TN
• Tennessee Farmers Cooperative La Vergne TN
• First Farmers Co-Op Lexington TN
• Tractor Supply Co. Lexington TN
• Perry Co. Farmers Co-Op Linden TN
• Weakley Farmers Co-Op Martin TN
• Coyote Run Arena Mason TN
• Mckenzie Feed & Grain McKenzie TN
• Novel Memphis TN
• Raleigh Feed Memphis TN
• Jp Shelly And Son Middleton TN
• Tractor Supply Milan TN
• Tractor Supply Co Millington TN
• Miller Coliseum Murfreesboro TN
• Rutherford Farmers CoOp Murfreesboro TN
• Horseman’s Supply Murfreesboro TN
• Walnut Trace Farm Nashville TN
• Parnassus Books Nashville TN
• Gibson Co-Op Newbern TN
• Josh Quinn / CrossRoads Ranch Nolensville TN
• Jamie’s Welding Oakland TN
• Gateway Tire Oakland TN
• Stockdale’s Oakland TN
• Obion Farmers Coop Obion TN
• Henry Co. Farmers Co-Op Paris TN
• Ripley Farm Store Ripley TN
• New Hope Saddles Ripley TN
• Animal Care Hospital Ripley TN
• First Choice Kubota Savannah TN
• First Farmers Co-Op Savannah TN
• Rogers Farm Supply Scotts Hill TN
• Stockdale’s Selmer TN
• Stockdal’s Selmer TN
• Select Trailers Shelbyville TN
• Somerville Farm Supply Somerville TN
• Morris & Morris Somerville TN
• Boondocks Somerville TN
• Teague Store Somerville TN
• Reed Bros. Feed & Seed South Fulton TN
• Tractor Supply Co. Thompsons Station TN
• Tennessee Equine Hospital Thompsons Station TN
• Equine Performax-Jaeckle Center Thompsons Station TN
